英语导游词范文
At 3:30 in the afternoon, our family arrived at the Baima Temple ForestPark. The tall and straight trees swarmed together. The mountain roads werewinding like Wolong. There were numerous amusement parks like wild geese. Thewater level of the lake was as gentle as a mirror
After we get off the bus, we first go to climb the mountain. There arestairs one by one, winding mountain roads, and yearning tree lined pathsEverything is so tempting.
Climbing began, I step by step, a section of the stairs. Sometimes happy,sometimes jumping; sometimes chasing my sister quickly, sometimes sitting in thepavilion enjoying the pastoral rest, here is really beautiful, countless greenforests, countless silver lakes, it is so desirable.
When I saw the ants climbing the mountain, I couldnt help but stop forfear of hurting them; when I met the hare, I held my breath for fear of scaringhim away; when I met the birds, I didnt hurt her, because I knew it would behappy only when it was free. I cant count how many roads, how many stairs, howmany steps I took; I cant count how many trees, how many lakes, how manyscenery I saw.
One of the most influential is the historical allusion "white horse pullingrein". It tells about a poor boy who cut firewood for the old rich man becauseof his poor family. One winter, when the boy finished cutting firewood, he sawan old man on his way home suffering from cold. He forgot the old rich manscruel intention to light a fire to keep the old man warm, and put some water inthe river to make the old man drink, The old man was very grateful to him, so hegave him a paper horse and told him that if the paper horse ate the millennialcereal grass, it would become a magic horse. When the young man came home,suddenly the wind was strong and there was a snowstorm all night. The next day,despite the storm, the rich man forced the boy to go into the mountain tocollect firewood. The young man thought of the paper horse hidden in his arms,but where to find the millennial cereal grass? Suddenly, he thought that amillennium old Buddha statue had been destroyed in the White Horse Temple on themountain. He clearly remembered that the skeleton of the Buddha statue was madeof cereal grass, so he immediately came to the temple and took out a cerealgrass from the Buddha statue. The paper horse in his arms opened his mouth andswallowed it, shaking his head and tail, and suddenly became a snow-white steed.He went into the mountain to carry charcoal for the youth. When the rich manlearned about it, he wanted to take the god horse for himself, so he conspiredwith his servants to steal the horse before midnight, and was kicked to theground by the white horse. The boy wakes up from his sleep, jumps on his horsesback and flies away with the white horse. The horse bell is pulled down by therich man and scattered all over the ground. It turns into a ringing stone. Aridge dragged by the white horses reins is still barren. This is the origin ofmalingshi and the story of "white horse pulling rein", one of the four famousscenic spots in Jincheng.
Ive read this story many times, and I understand the general meaningaccording to the pictures. I dare not say that I memorized it, but I can saythat I absolutely understand the general meaning, because I know its a storythat benefits me all my life.
更多相似范文
篇1:天津英语导游词
Hello, everyone! First of all, I represent us_ All the staff of the travelagency warmly welcome you and thank you for your support and trust in our travelagency. My name is carving time. Im a tour guide of Sitong travel agency.Please call me Xiao Liu. Sitting in the front driving position is our teamdriver master Zhang. Master Zhang has rich driving experience. I believe youwill feel comfortable and safe on the way. Today, I feel very honored to be ourtour guide and know so many teachers and friends. If you have any difficultiesand requirements during your journey, please put forward them in time and I willtry my best to serve you. I also hope that you can actively support andcooperate with my work. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happy to come andsatisfied to return.
Today, we are going to visit Panshan, which is located at the south foot ofYanshan mountain, 90 kilometers east of Beijing, at the intersection of Beijing,Tianjin, Tang and Chengde. In ancient times, Panshan was called Panlongmountain, Sizheng mountain and Wuzhong mountain. So how did the name of Panshancome from? There are two versions: first, Ji Zhizhen of the Yuan Dynasty said inhis Yunshan collection: "Mr. Tian pan came from Qi in ancient times and livedlate in this mountain, so its called Panshan." The other is what Zhipu, a monkof the Qing Dynasty, said in his records of Panshan: "Wei Tianchou lived inseclusion here, so it was named tianpanshan. Today, if we call it Panshaninstead of Tianpan, we will call it Lushan. "
Panshan is known as "the first mountain in the east of Beijing" in theworld, with the famous sites of "five peaks", "eight stones" and "three plates".The main peak, Guayue peak, is 864.4 meters above sea level. It is surrounded byzigai peak in the front, Zilai peak in the back, Jiuhua peak in the East andWujian peak in the West. At the same time, it is especially famous for Songshengin Shangpan, Shisheng in zhongpan and Shuisheng in xiapan. It is called "Sanpanscenic spot" and is known as "scenery step by step and classic scenery". EmperorQianlong visited Panshan many times and wrote down the famous sentence "if youknew there was Panshan, why go to Jiangnan".
After listening to the above introduction, I believe you have a generalunderstanding of Panshan. How about Panshan? Please visit it in person and thenmake an evaluation. We have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Pleaseremember that our car is a white golden dragon, and the license plate is Jina2345. The car is parked on the left side of the parking lot. We are stillgathering on the car at 1 pm. Please lock the window. Please take your valuableswith you. OK, please get off.
Now we have come to the entrance of the tourist area. There is a tall threehole memorial archway. On the front is AI xinjueluo puzuos inscription: "thefirst mountain in Jingdong", and on the back is fan Runhuas inscription: "themountains are Emerald". Now lets go inside and pass the three hole MountainGate with yellow tiles and red walls. On the huge stone facing us, there arefour big characters of "three plates of dusk rain", which was written by MaoChang, the former vice mayor of Tianjin.
Lets walk up the stone ladder path now. Please slow down. Lets come hereand have a look at this huge stone. The word "enter victory" is written on it.Its five feet in diameter and powerful. Its written by Rong Lu, the Bachelorof Wenhua hall, the Minister of military aircraft in the late Qing Dynasty.Enter victory, enter victory means that we have begun to enter the realm ofvictory.
Keep going. Here are two lines of inscriptions on the cliff. One line is"sizhengmenjing". Panshan is also called sizhengshan, which means that it passesthrough the gate of Panshan. The other line is "the sound of horses entering thevalley", which refers to the sound of cars and horses from the rich. There is ahuge stone not far from here. What is it? I knew from the past that this is thefamous yuan gem. It is named because it is wide at the top and narrow at thebottom, and it looks like a yuan treasure. There are several lines on it withbig words: "there are mountains, strange rocks and rare pines here.". If you gofurther, what we see now is Dashiqiao. Emperor Qianlong had a rest here when hevisited Panshan. Now I invite you to have a rest here to have an emperorsaddiction. While you rest, I will tell you a story. One year, Emperor Qianlongcame to Panshan and went to Dashiqiao. Seeing the beautiful scenery here, hemade a decree to have a rest. He wrote the first couplet: traveling in Panshanand circling for several days. Liu Yong beat the second couplet: visiting Reheand drinking hot wine for a few days. As soon as Qianlong heard of Rehe, heimmediately lost his face. It turned out that before that, Qianlong had gone toRehe to leave the palace for the summer. At that time, there was a popularsaying: the emperors villa is really a summer resort, but the people are inRehe. This word spread into his ears, naturally greatly angry. Seeing this, LiuYong quickly broke in and said, "long live, the scenery here is so beautiful.You should make another couplet to let everyone be right." so Qianlongs moodgot better and he added another couplet: bafangqiao Bafang, standing onbafangqiao, watching bafangbafang. This baffled several ministers, and JiXiaolan knelt down in front of Qianlong and blurted out: "long live grandfather,long live kneel down, long live grandfather, long live grandfather, long livegrandfather. So Emperor Qianlong was very happy, and Longyan was very happy.
Well, after listening to the story and having a rest, please continue tofollow me. Our next scenic spot is Tiancheng temple, which is the key landscapeof Panshan tourist area, also known as Tiancheng Fushan temple, also known asTiancheng Dharma Realm. Well, now we have come to Tiancheng temple. It was firstbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. It was expanded and rebuilt in Liao, Ming and QingDynasties. Since the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, emperors of severalgenerations have visited Tiancheng temple. Emperor Qianlong has visitedTiancheng Temple most frequently, and his double monk Kong Hai has become a monkhere. "Tiancheng Temple" on the temple gate was mentioned by Qianlong. Beforeentering the temple gate, please turn around and take a look at the buildingbehind you - woyunlou, which is two stories high, six Ying, Huadong carved beamsand high ridge cornices. It is very spectacular. Every rainy day, white cloudsoften pass through the valley, or hide the building, or pass through thebuilding. It is very interesting, so it is named woyunlou. At the foot of themountain opposite woyunlou, there is a platform, which is the site of a smallstage. In the past, when Emperor Qianlong was resting in woyunlou, the imperialtroupe performed on the stage.
Now, lets walk into Tiancheng Temple together. The first thing we see isJiangshan Pavilion. These five words were also mentioned by Emperor Qianlong.Please follow me this way, through the winding corridor, we came to a high damplatform, facing the huge stone lying on the back, engraved with the word"quiet". On the east side of the hall, there is a stele made by EmperorQianlong, on which are his personal notes of traveling to Panshan and his poemsabout Panshan. Lets take a look at this ancient Buddha relic Pagoda in theWest. It has thirteen octagonal stories and a delicate structure. On thethirteen stories of dense eaves, there are 104 bronze statues. The pagoda isglittering with gold, and the mountain breeze is blowing slowly. The pagoda wasbuilt in the Liao Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is now listed as akey cultural relic protection unit in Tianjin.
篇2:北京导游词英语加翻译
Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. Im veryglad to accompany you today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.
The Great Wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient China. Itstarts from Shanhaiguan in the East and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, and runsacross the north of China. Winding more than 12000 Li, it is famous for the"Great Wall". It was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. It iscalled "the longest defensive wall in the world" by experts and scholars.
The first time that China built the Great Wall was in the spring and AutumnPeriod in the 7th century BC, and the earliest country to build the Great Wallwas the state of Chu. The great wall of the state of Chu is called "Fangcheng"in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. Qi was also one ofthe earliest states to build the Great Wall. The great wall of Qi started fromPingyin in Shandong Province in the West and entered the sea in the East. It isthe most preserved site of the Great Wall in the spring and Autumn period.
Qin Shihuang was born in 220 BC__ After the unification of China in 1949,the old Great Wall in the north of Qin, Zhao and Yan was first repaired. At thecost of "building a city of thousands of miles and building a people ofthousands of miles", he began to build the Great Wall, which is more than 7000kilometers long, from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East. Since then,the Great Wall has stood in the east of the world, experiencing thousands ofyears of wind, frost, rain and snow.
In the early Western Han Dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protectthe newly developed "Silk Road". It has built a great wall of more than 10000kilometers from Lop Nor in Xinjiang in the west to Liaodong in the East. This isalso the longest Great Wall in the history of our country.
After the establishment of Ming Dynasty, it faced the threat of Mongoliaand Jurchen. From the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang, General Xu Da was sent northto build the Great Wall. Until the end of Ming Dynasty, it was overhauled 18times, lasting more than 260 years. Until Hongzhi 20__ In, it was completed fromthe Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the West. Through Liaoning, Hebei,Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other provinces andautonomous regions. The Great Wall is more than 12700 Li long. And along theGreat Wall is divided into nine defense areas, known as "nine sides and ninetowns". Moreover, in many important pass areas, especially in the north ofBeijing City, multiple walls were built. These are the Badaling Great Wall wesee now.
The scale of the Great Wall built in the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is thelargest compared with other dynasties. So the three construction climaxes inhistory are the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.
Now, let me introduce the Badaling Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall islocated in Yanqing County, northwest of Beijing. It is the best preservedsection of the Great Wall in Beijing with the best engineering quality and themost rigorous structure. This section of the great wall takes the urn city asthe center, reaching the seventh floor in the South and the twelfth floor in thenorth, with a total length of 4770 meters. It is the only channel leading to theoutside of the Great Wall in Beijing area and the front position of Juyongguan.From here, you can reach Yongning and Sihai in the East, Xuanhua and Datong inthe west, Jingcheng in the south, Yanqing in the north and Badaling in alldirections. Badaling pass was built in 1520__ The city is 7.5 meters high and 4meters thick. There is a plaque on each of the East and West gates, with "JuyongWai Town" in the East and "north gate lock key" in the West. At the entrance ofGuancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters and a caliber of 10.5cm, which is called "Shenwei general". Now lets look at the wall of the GreatWall in Badaling. This section of the city wall is about 5.8 meters narrow atthe top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. It consists of four basic structures.1、 City wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four, beacon tower. There is aticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. The top can hold 5horses in parallel. Beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf Yantai.It is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composedof the Great Wall defense alarm system.
Whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to conveymilitary information. Burning smoke during the day is called beacon. At night afire is called a flint. And because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smokeis high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called "wolf smoke". Moreover, itwas stipulated in the Ming Dynasty. More than 100 of the invading soldiers lit acigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns,more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns, if more than 10000 soldiers wereinvolved, five cigarettes and five guns.
From Badaling to the south is the famous Xiongguan, Juyong Pass. JuyongPass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrierto the northwest of ancient Beijing. It got its name from Qin Shihuangsconstruction of the Great Wall. That is to say, the prisoners and the people whohave been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the GreatWall. And lived. Juyongguan was called juyongsai in Han Dynasty and junduguan inSui Dynasty. When it was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it became the strongestsection of the Ming Great Wall. There are both military headquarters andadministrative organizations here. Juyong Pass in ancient times was also lushwith extraordinary scenery. Juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spotsin Yanjing, refers to this place. In addition, there are many places ofinterest, such as Yang LIULANGs Shuanmazhuang, Mu Guiyings dianjiangtai, andbaifengzhong, where dragons and phoenixes play. Not only that, but also JuyongGuanzhong has a white jade platform, called Yuntai, which was built in 1345.Because there were three Tibetan pagodas built on the stage and the couponsunder the stage, it was originally called "crossing the street pagoda". In theearly Ming Dynasty, the pagoda was destroyed, and then the Taian temple wasbuilt. In the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was destroyed again, and now thereare only pillar bases and watchposts. There are also six kinds of seal cuttingscriptures in Sanskrit, Tibetan and basiba on the inner wall, which areimportant objects for studying ancient Chinese characters.
Having said so much, let me tell you a story to relax. The name of thestory is called "Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall". Its about Qin Shihuangbuilding the Great Wall. At that time, in order to speed up the project, itbegan to draw civil servants from all over the country. Meng Jiangnus husband,fan Qiliang, was also transferred to build the Great Wall soon after herwedding.
In the twinkling of an eye, three years later, fan Qiliang never heard fromhim. Meng Jiangnu couldnt eat well and sleep well. Suddenly, one night. MengJiangnu had a dream that her husband was hungry and cold, and his clothes didntcover her body. She kept shouting "Im cold, Im hungry!" Meng Jiangnu woke upand decided to go to her husband, and brought him dry food and warm clothes. Allthe way along the Great Wall in search of his husband. She went to Shanhaiguanto find out that many people had died to build the Great Wall. Her husband, fanQiliang, was also tired to death and buried under the Great Wall. This news islike a bolt from the blue, Meng Jiangnu immediately began to cry, crying earthshaking, sections of the great wall collapsed, eight hundred miles long. Now theproject manager was in a hurry to report to Qin Shihuang who was coming here toinspect the progress of the project. The first emperor of Qin sent someone toarrest Meng Jiangnu to find out the reason. After seeing her, Qin Shihuang wasfascinated by her beauty and insisted on calling her "empress Zhenggong".Although Meng Jiangnu was full of anger, she still held down her hatred and hadan idea. She had to ask Qin Shihuang to agree to her three conditions before shecould become the "Empress of the palace". The first is to find the body of hishusband fan Qiliang; the second is to hold a state funeral for his husband; andthe third is to ask the first emperor of Qin to wear mourning and flag for fanQiliang. After listening to the three conditions proposed by Meng Jiangnu, thefirst emperor of Qin thought for a moment. In order to get the beautiful MengJiangnu, he insisted. Meng Jiangnu, wearing filial piety, paid homage to thetomb of fan Zhaliang, who died for the construction of the city. Her longcherished wish was fulfilled. Facing the rolling Bohai Sea, she jumped up andthrew herself into the sea.
At the end of the story, do you think Qin Shihuang is fatuous andoverbearing? Lets ignore him first. Start climbing the great wall and be ahero!!
大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
长城是我们古代一项极为雄伟的防御性建筑,它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,横贯我国北部。婉蜒一万两千多里,故以“万里长城”闻名于世。并于1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。被专家学者们称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。
中国最早修建长城是在公元前7世纪的春秋时期,最早修筑长城的国家是楚国。楚国长城在历史文献记载上称作“方城”,长度近千里。齐国也是诸侯国中修筑长城较早的国家,齐长城西起山东平阴,东入大海。是春秋时期长城中遗址保存最多的。
秦始皇于公元前220__年统一中国后,先修缮了秦、赵、燕三国北部的部分旧长城。并开始以“修万里城,筑万里人”的代价修建西起临洮、东到辽东,长达7000多千米的长城。从此万里长城巍然屹立于世界的东方,经历千百年的风霜雨雪。
西汉初期,为了抵御侵略和保护新开发的“丝绸之路”。修筑了西起新疆罗布泊,东到辽东,长达一万多千米的长城。这也是我国历史上最长的一条长城。
明朝建立后,面对蒙古和女真的威胁。从朱元璋开始就派大将徐达北上修筑长城。直到明朝灭亡,先后大修十八次,历时260余年。直到弘治20__年,才完成了东起鸭绿江边,西到嘉峪关。途经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多里的长城。并把长城沿线划分为九个防御区域,称为“九边九镇”。而且还在许多重要关隘地区,特别是北京城的北面,修筑了多重城墙。这些就是我们现在所看到的八达岭长城了。
秦、汉、明三朝在历史上修筑长城的规模,相比其他朝代来讲是最大的。所以说在历史上的三次修筑高潮就是秦朝、汉朝、明朝。
现在,我就来介绍一下八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京西北部的延庆县,是北京地区长城中保存最完好,工程质量最佳,结构最严谨的一段。这段长城以瓮城为中心,南至七楼,北到十二楼,全长4770米。它是北京地区通向塞外的唯一通道,是居庸关的前沿阵地。由此地东可到永宁、四海,西可到宣化、大同,南可抵京城,北可通延庆,四通八达,所以叫做八达岭。八达岭关城建于1520__年,城高7.5米,厚4米。东西两门各有一块牌匾,东为“居庸外镇”,西为“北门锁钥”。关城入口处有一尊长2.85米,口径10.5厘米的大炮名叫“神威大将军”。现在请大家看八达岭这段长城的城墙。这段城墙上窄下宽,上窄约5.8米,下宽约6.5米。分别由四种基本构造构成。一、城墙,二、城台,三、关隘,四、烽火台。墙内有券门,中间有石梯相连。顶部可容5匹马并行。烽火台又称烽堠、烽燧、狼烟台。它独立于城墙之外,几乎每隔一里就有一座,组成了万里长城的防御报警系统。
每当有敌兵进犯的时候,烽火台就燃烽火,传递军情。白天燃烟称烽。夜晚举火称燧。又因为经常用狼粪做燃料,烟飘的高又不易消散,所以也叫做“狼烟”。而且,在明朝规定。来犯敌兵百余人点一烟放一炮,五百人左右两烟两炮,千余人以上三烟三炮,五千人以上四烟四炮,如果事万人以上,五烟五炮。
从八达岭一直向南,就是著名的雄关——居庸关了。居庸关是万里长城最有名的关隘之一,为古代北京西北的重要屏障。以秦始皇修长城“徙居庸徒于此”而得名。也就是说把囚犯、和受过宫刑的人,抓到这里来让他们修长城。并且居住了下来。居庸关在汉朝时叫居庸塞,隋朝叫军都关。到了明朝重新修筑后,成了明长城中最坚固的一段。这里既有军事指挥部、又有行政管理机构。古时的居庸关同样林木葱郁,景致非凡,著名的燕京八景之一“居庸叠翠”指的就是这里了。除此之外还有许多名胜古迹,象杨六郎的栓马桩、穆桂英的点将台、游龙戏凤的白凤冢等七十二处名胜。不但如此,而且居庸关中还有一座始建于1345年的汉白玉高台,人称云台。因台上曾建有3座藏式佛塔,台下为券门,故原称“过街塔”。明初佛塔被毁,后又建泰安寺。清朝前期,寺又被毁,现仅有柱础和望柱。内壁还留有用梵文、藏文、八思巴文等6种文字篆刻的经文,是研究我国古代文字的重要实物。
说了这么多了,下面我给大家讲一个故事来放松一下。故事的名字呢就叫做“孟姜女哭长城”。说的是秦始皇修筑长城的事。当时为了加快工程速度,又开始在全国各地抽调民夫。孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁在新婚不久,也被抽调去充当修长城的民夫了。
转眼三年过去了,范杞梁杳无音信,急得孟姜女吃不好睡不香。突然,有一天夜里。孟姜女做梦,梦到他的丈夫饥寒交迫,衣不遮体,还不停的喊“我冷啊,我饿呀!”孟姜女惊醒后决定去找丈夫,并给他带上了干粮和御寒的衣服。一路沿着长城寻找他的丈夫。她四处打听,走到山海关才知道,为修长城死了很多人,丈夫范杞梁也被累死了,并埋在长城下,尸骨都找不到。这一消息如同晴天霹雳,孟姜女顿时就伤心地痛哭起来,哭得惊天动地,长城一段段的倒塌,足有八百里长。这下可急坏了工程总管,急忙去报告正来此巡查工程进展的秦始皇。秦始皇赶忙派人把孟姜女抓来寻问根由。当见到之后,秦始皇却被她的美貌迷住了,非要封她为"正宫娘娘"。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔,但还是压住心头仇恨,灵机一动,将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件,之后才能当"正宫娘娘"。一要找到丈夫范杞梁的尸体;二要为其丈夫举行国葬;三要秦始皇为范杞梁披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇听罢孟姜女提的三个条件,思索片刻,为了得到貌美如花的孟姜女,便硬着头皮答应下来,孟姜女戴着孝拜了为筑城而死的范札梁坟墓后,宿愿已偿,面对滚滚的渤海,纵身一跃,投海自尽了。
故事讲完了,大家觉得秦始皇是不是昏庸霸道?咱们先不管他怎么样。开始登长城做好汉吧!!
篇3:衡山的英语导游词
Qufus Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest,collectively referred to as "three Confucius", is a symbol of Chinas history ofcommemorating Confucius and advocating Confucianism. It is famous for its richcultural heritage, long history, grand scale, rich cultural relics collectionand scientific and artistic value. In addition, in the history of literature,there is also the theory of "three Confucius".
In the southwest of Shandong Province, there is a county-level city with apopulation of 1 / 5 surnamed Kong. It is Qufu, which has a long history of morethan 5000 years. The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closelyrelated to the name of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophersin the world and the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the long history ofmore than 20__ years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodoxculture of China, and has influenced the countries in East and Southeast Asia,and has become the cornerstone of the whole oriental culture. Qufus ConfuciusMansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as"three Confucius", is a symbol of Chinas history of commemorating Confucius andadvocating Confucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, longhistory, grand scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific andartistic value. Because of its prominent position in Chinese history andOriental Culture in the world, it was listed as a world cultural heritage byUNESCO and included in the world heritage list in December 1994. It is honoredas one of the three holy cities in the world.
On May 8, 20__, Qufu minggucheng (Sankong) tourist area was officiallyapproved as a national 5A tourist attraction by the National TourismAdministration.
The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closely related to thename of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the worldand the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the long history of more than 20__years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodox culture of China, andhas influenced the countries in East and Southeast Asia, and has become thecornerstone of the whole oriental culture. Qufus Confucius Mansion, ConfuciusTemple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as "three Confucius", is asymbol of Chinas history of commemorating Confucius and advocatingConfucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, long history, grandscale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value.Because of its prominent position in Chinese history and oriental culture, it ishonored as one of the three holy cities in the world.
篇4:承德避暑山庄导游词英语
在北京,漫游于山水清幽、景色秀丽的颐和园,你不得不为中国皇家园林那恢弘富丽的气势而惊叹;信步于集北方园林的宏阔气势和江南私家园林婉约多姿、风韵于一体的北海公园,你又不得不为这具有千年中国皇家园林史的艺术杰作而惊愕;可当你到了承德避暑山庄,那简直就要让你呆怔好一阵子,这座兼具南秀北雄的园林式宫城,依山傍水,四面群山叠嶂,胜景荟萃。承德避暑山庄面积之大,比颐和园大一倍,据说大约可装下九个北海公园,是中国现存占地面积最大的皇家古典园林。
7月中旬的北京也是夏阳酷署,我和丈夫决定去有名的避署胜地承德玩一圈。这次,我们没有打算跟团,决定做一下自由的旅人。北京距承德250多公里,我们从北京站乘了4个多小时的火车,到达承德已是下午了。在避暑山庄斜对面安顿好了住宿,便迫不急待地来到正宫午门前,上面悬挂着当年康熙皇帝亲自写下的、极具威赫的四个大字:避暑山庄。我想,当跨入这道门栏,一个久已远去的王朝历史便会向我们展开,但当天我们是无法进去了,景区已快关门。我们到景区周围去转了转,买了张景区地图,为更多的了解这个当年清朝皇帝避署和政治活动中心的庞大宫苑作一些准备。
到了傍晚,我们发现,大量的人群从景区正门旁边的一道狭小巷道往里涌,因为好奇,我们也跟着拥挤的人群进去了。原来,这些都是承德当地的居民,他们只需化几十元钱买一张年票,就可以每天得天独厚地进去锻练身体。快步穿过众多在林中锻练的人群,来到了大大的湖泊边,暮霭中,抬头远眺,隐隐约约望见大遍黑黝黝的真正的山岭静卧在落日的余辉中,心头一振,像是嗅到了一丁点儿这个神秘王朝的味儿。我们没有继续往里走,而是快快地退了出来,决定第二天一大早再来,我们有一天的时间。
次日晨曦初露,我们便起了床,还不到七点便买了门票进到了景区里。由于我们进来得较早,还没有多少旅人,密林中,不时传来鸟儿的鸣啭,还有那些温和的梅花鹿,众多早练的当地居民,他们对我们这些外地的游客非常和蔼,好一派人与自然的和谐景象。我想,当年的皇帝做梦也没有想到,今天会有这么多的普通老百姓,自由地穿梭于他们的私家园林。里面确实很大,大致分为宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区四部分。我们拿着地图前行,走到每一个标志处都认真阅简介。很多的楹联和石碑上的文字,大多都是由皇帝们亲自撰写的,好些一时半会也读不懂,出于好奇的渴望,便用相机把它们拍下来。
在我们小时候所受的教育中,“鸦片战争”、“火烧圆明园”、那些令中国人国耻的“不平等条约”,几乎被外来强权撕碎、沉入屈辱没顶的泥淖中的中国就发生在清代,中国之所以落后于世界列强,关键是清代,因此,一提到清代,无不切齿痛恨。后来,在慢慢的阅读中,我知道了并不是整个清朝都那么令人痛恨。清代前期的几位皇帝不拘泥于民族的传统,而是以整个中华民族各支系的先进文化,甚至还曾吸收西方的传教士为本朝官吏,形成自己的治国政纲。而承德避署山庄几乎可以说是清朝“康乾盛世”的缩影。康熙是颇有作为的皇帝,不仅武功一流,而且极爱学习,也特别重视学问。他喜爱读史书,从历史中吸取教训。他以“修德安民”、“民心悦则邦本得,而边境自固,所谓‘众志成城’者是也”的思想,放弃修长城,而修建了这个幽静闲适的园林,以方便与北方的边疆少数民族建立起一种常来常往的友好关系,那些少数民族的首领不须长途跋涉到北京也有与朝廷交谊的机会和场所,以此来加强民族团结,巩固中央政权。所以,所谓避署山庄的意义远不仅限于皇室官吏们避署之用,它也是清朝皇帝亲政的一种手段。
毕竟是天下之君主,可以不受任何限制,随心所欲,呆在一个地方总想着把天下美景尽收眼底。如众多建造别致、掩映在湖光山色中的亭台殿阁之一的“文津阁”,便是仿宁波天阁而建造的皇家藏书楼。据说当年乾隆皇帝下令修阁楼时,要求在阁前假山怪石嶙峋,一汪清澈池水的美景中,当艳阳高照的时候,同时要看到月亮,否则将招来杀头之罪。这可把工匠们急坏了,最后有一位工匠想出了一个绝妙的办法,在假山洞上构筑了一个像弯月一样的石孔露窗,当光线透过石孔射到明净的池中,犹如弯月落入水中,形成了抬头看日,低头观月的景观。今天到此旅游的人们,都喜欢在洞前举手托月照像留念,我看这些人比皇帝的想像力还要丰富,当然,我们也没免俗。几乎每一处景观都是引经据古,有根有据的,如康熙45年建的“香远溢清”,就是取宋代周敦颐《爱莲说》中“出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖……香远溢清,亭亭静植”的经典佳句而得名的。荷花盛开的季节,康熙、乾隆两位皇帝都曾与大臣和少数民族的首领们在此饮酒赋诗。当年诗人的借物抒怀,来这里抒情的皇帝和大臣们是否具备了这样的高尚品质,我不敢断言,但当时的皇帝崇尚这样的美德,有那么一种美好的愿望也是难能可贵的了。
避署山庄翠峦叠嶂的背后,围有一圈香火缭绕的寺庙,叫“外八庙”。这是为来避暑山庄的各族首领及贵族准备的各自的宗教场所,又一个侧面反映了当时的清朝政府和边疆各民族的亲密关系。在游完避暑山庄的第二天,一大早我们便乘路车直奔“外八庙”。为了避免走马观花,我们选择了一座建筑面积最大的“普陀宗乘之庙”。“普陀宗乘”是藏语“布达拉”的音译,因此它有小布达拉宫之美称,是中原地区虔诚信徒竟相朝拜的佛教圣地。这座建筑精美,气势雄伟的庙宇位于避暑山庄北面山麓的陽坡上,前部份的建筑是汉族式样,后部份则是藏族式样,它融合了汉、藏佛教文化艺术之精华。当我们来到最高处时,映入眼帘的是一片郁郁苍苍、以及在阳光的照射下闪闪发光的金色屋顶,让人有了一种内心愉悦和轻松的快感。据说那屋顶上金灿灿的表面是真正的黄金,但是,我们看到了好多被刮的痕迹,说是日本人侵略中国的时候被刮走的。之所以屋顶上还有些完好无损,据说,一日本士兵正在刮黄金时,被一个晴天霹雳当场炸死,吓得他们再也不敢上去了,寺庙中的很多国宝都是那时被掠走的。听了这样的故事,放松的心一下便沉重起来了。
访古探幽,回顾历史,我们骄傲我们悠久而灿烂的中华民族文明史,但我们也永远不会忘掉曾沉沦在屈辱中、被世界列强任意撕裂 的历史。在祖国母亲走过了60华诞的今天,我们自豪地仰望鲜艳的五星红旗在天空中高高飘扬,一个崛起的中华民族正在走向强大。我们庆幸我们赶上了一个美好的时代。
祝愿祖国母亲永远繁荣昌盛!
篇5:优秀长城导游词范文
各位游客:
大家好!我是您们今天的导游。我姓赖,你们可以叫我赖导。今天,就由我带大家游览闻名中外的万里长城。
毛主席曾说过:“不到长城非好汉。”身为中华儿女我们怎么不上去游览一番呢?对!现在我们就去当好汉,登上那前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。
长城平均高7.8米,最高达14米,城墙的外侧一般都选建在陡峭的山崖上。城墙顶宽达5.8米,可容五马必行。
关于万里长城还有一个感人的传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女,为了寻找被官宾捉去修建长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城脚下,经过多翻打听,却得知自己的丈夫已经活活累死,孟姜女在长城脚下哭了三天三夜,“轰隆”一声长城倒了800里,孟姜女自己跳海自尽了。现在我们站在八达岭上的万里长城,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石。游客们,单看这数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,那时侯没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步踏上这陡峭的山岭。如此工程巨大的建筑在古代没有任何现代化设备的情况下完成是非常不可思议的。看这些,大家可以想到长城凝结成多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧。
长城的美景说也说不完,现在就请大家慢步欣赏吧!请大家三小时后,也就是下午五点半到长城下面的一号十字路口集合。在游览时,请大家保护文化遗产,不乱涂乱画成墙,不乱扔垃圾。谢谢大家对我工作的支持!
篇6:介绍长城的导游词范文350字
各位朋友大家好,我是此次的导游,我姓钱,大家可以叫我钱导。
今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部,监狱春秋战国时期,那是,长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的,后来,为了方位北方性奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里,国父孙中山参观长城后评价道:“中国最有名之工程,万里长城也……工程之大,古无其匹,为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城,高大坚固,是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的,城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。
现在大家可以自由活动,请保管好随身所带物品,注意保护环境不乱写乱画,不乱扔垃圾,我们两小时后在这集合。
篇7:金山岭长城导游词
各位朋友:
你们好!
欢迎到金山岭长城观光旅游。也许您每天都会在中央电视台《新闻联播》前的国歌声中,看到长城的雄姿。那就是金山岭长城。金山岭长城,位于河北省滦平县与北京市密云县交界处,距北京市133公里,距承德市87公里,西起龙峪口,东至望京楼,全长10.5公里,沿线设有大小关隘5处、敌楼67座、烽火台2座。1981年1月被国务院定为全国重点文物保护单位,1991年被国家定为一级旅游景点、国家级风景区,并于1987年被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产。
“万里长城,金山独秀。”
就让我们一起去观赏被专家们誉为万里长城中最精彩的一段——金山岭长城吧。
(停车场至砖垛口的路上)
北齐天保七年(556年)金山岭一带最早出现了长城,由北齐的第一个皇帝高洋下令修建,主要是为了阻挡北方柔然等游牧民族对北齐的进攻,保证边境的安全。当时的长城为土石结构,单调低矮。十五世纪中叶,北方蒙古族的鞑靼、朵颜等部落,看到明王朝国力逐渐衰弱,就乘机南侵,威胁京都。为了保证京都的安全,明王朝决定重修这段对京都有着重要意义的长城。隆庆元年(1567年)秋天,明穆宗朱载垕将抗倭名将戚继光由南方调到北方,担任蓟镇总兵,负责包括金山岭长城在内的600公里的长城沿线的防务。但戚继光初到北方时,是有职无权,他先是想训练一支北方的“戚家军”,由于朝中有人阻挠而未能实现。非常现实的戚继光在求“攻”不得的情况下改为“守”。隆庆二年(1568年),戚继光到蓟州上任后,马上到长城沿线巡查,他发现蓟镇长城都比较低薄,在许多险要的地段,只有单墙,而且有不少地方已经坍塌。这样的长城,根本不符合作战的需要。于是他上报朝廷,要求加固和扩建蓟镇长城。隆庆三年(1569年),戚继光的弟弟戚继美率一支沂州兵到蓟镇戍守。戚继光奏请朝廷后,让这支部队在金山岭驻扎下来,负责搞示范工程。戚继美带领沂州士兵,在金山岭上修长城、筑敌台。7座最早的空心敌台在金山岭的长城沿线上建立起来,蓟镇长城的加固、扩建工程全面顺利展开。在戚继光任职的十六年间,基本完成了这一浩大的工程。以后几十年的时间里,明王朝又不断调兵修缮,使之成为一道城墙高耸、战垒林立、能攻能守的坚固防线。
戚继光在修建长城过程中,依据“因地制宜,用险制塞”的建筑思想,山势低矮处,加高城墙,山势高峻处,修建敌楼,个别地方加修了障墙、支墙、挡马墙,全部为砖石结构或砖石木结构,使这段长城设施完备、构筑牢固、布局严谨、可攻可守。经专家鉴定,金山岭长城是我国万里长城的精华之所在。
障墙、文字砖、挡马墙,被誉为金山岭长城的“三绝”。
(砖垛口)
砖垛口,清代史料称为“砖垛关”,一般是游人登临长城的第一站。
砖垛口始建于明初洪武年间,隆庆年间由戚继光主持重修,高2.3米,宽1.6米,西距古北口4公里。虽然规模不大,但其战略位置十分重要,历来为兵家必争之地。从砖垛口一带发现的火炮、手雷、石礌、铁蛋丸、箭头等武器来看,明朝时这里的战事是十分频繁的。1933年,张学良的部队曾在这里与日本侵略军进行过激烈的战斗。1948年夏天,北京解放前夕,我人民解放军强攻古北失利,就从砖垛口和龙峪口等关口突破,包抄了古北口国民党守军的后路,很快攻下了古北口。
(砖垛口至东方台)
细心的朋友会在长城上发现一些独特有趣的东西。
我们脚下的马道,由方砖铺面,可容六、七人并行。坡度大的地方,又用砖砌成了梯形台阶,走起来十分方便,又不致于滑倒。这些地方的城墙有里外两层,里面一层高1.5米,叫宇墙,又叫女儿墙,外面一层高2米,叫垛口墙。在垛口墙上,每隔一米多远便设一个垛口,供士兵射击来犯之敌。在宇墙和垛口墙,设有上、中、下三层射击孔,可供士兵采取站、跪、卧三种姿势射击敌人。大家注意一下,每个垛口都有一个小洞,它有两个作用:一是插军旗助威,或以旗来传递信号;二是明代从国外引进了一种叫佛郎枪的武器,佛郎枪下面有轴,把轴插在小洞内,可转动做扇面射击。在垛口墙贴近马道的地方,每隔二三米便有一个砖砌排水沟,排水沟靠内侧一端设有吐水嘴,防止排泄出去的水冲刷侵蚀墙体;靠外侧一端修有礌石孔,也叫悬眼,用来施放礌石,打击敌人。这些都是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。
(东方台)
大家熟悉的中央电视台《新闻联播》之前的片头语长城和“传承文明,开拓创新”广告语的背景长城,都是在这里拍摄的。自1986年金山岭长城开放以来,先后有100多部影视的剧组和许多广告单位来金山岭取景。这是长城的骄傲,更是金山岭的骄傲。
金山岭长城开放以来,党和国家领导人多次前来视察,先后有130多个国家和地区的驻华使节观光游览。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里举办越野攀登、烟花晚会、篝火晚会等文体娱乐活动。1998年9月,来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在此举行大型酒会,热烈的气氛、圆满的结果,更是把金山岭长城的名字传到了五湖四海。
1992年11月15日11点35分,当身穿鲜红色摩托服的“亚洲飞人”柯受良驾驶着白色雅玛哈250型摩托车,凌空一跃,金山岭长城就随着几百只白鸽和无数支彩球飞进了全世界人民的心中。我们西侧的西方台就是当年柯受良飞跃长城的地方。1995年10月6日,一对瑞典青年也在那里按中国风俗举办了隆重的婚礼。他们希望自己的婚姻能够像长城一样牢固可靠。
好了,我们继续前行。
大家看前面山脊上那截特殊的长城,它叫支墙,在长城的其他地方是难得一见的。它与前面的库房楼相通,是库房楼的第一道防线。遇有敌人入侵,支墙上的守军与敌人率先交火,万一抵挡不住,可凭借支墙边打边退,直到撤至库房楼。
支墙北面200米的两侧山头上,各有一座圆形的墩台,那就是烽火台,也叫烽燧,是古时候传递军情或报警使用的。一旦有情况,白天放烟,称为燧;夜里点火,称为烽。
(障墙)
这种障墙,是金山岭长城特有的设施,修在敌楼附近,横着在马道上筑起一道道短墙,高2.5米左右,长大约是马道宽的三分之二,形同一道道的屏障。障墙上有了望孔和射击孔,一旦敌人攻上长城,守军可据守障墙,进行抵抗和反击。怎么样,金山岭长城的设计够完善的吧?
篇8:天津黄崖关长城的导游词
天津黄崖关长城的导游词1
大家注意一下,我们就快要到黄崖关长城了,我先给大家做一个简单的介绍。黄崖关长城始建于北齐天保七年(公元557年),距今已经有一千四百多年的历史了。明代时又包砖大修。全段长城建在陡峭的山脊上,东面有悬崖为屏,西边以峭壁为依,有着各项完备的防御设施,被誉为长城建筑的缩影。一向以雄,险,奇,秀兼具的特色吸引着各地的游人。
大家注意一下,现在是9:00,我们12:00准时回到车上,请大家记住我的车是白色大金龙,车牌号为津A1234,。好了,请大家带好贵重物品,按顺序下车。
大家看,我们眼前的这座古牌楼始建于明天顺四年(1460年),正面书“蓟北雄关”,背面写“金汤巩固”。形容黄牙关长城金汤碧玉,坚不可摧。黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长,太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在就是在黄崖关景区。我先把黄崖关景区给大家做个介绍。
黄崖关建于明代,是长城沿线著名的关隘,也是蓟县境内唯一的一座关城。它共分三个游览片:第一是以城关,楼橹和城内“八卦街”为主要内容的长城关塞游览区;二是长城高山游览区;三是长城文化游览区。包括长城博物馆,长寿园,主席诗词碑林,百将,百家墨迹碑林。好了,现在呢我就带大家走进黄崖关,咱们边走边谈。
我们现在走进这个大的门洞之后,就已经来到了八卦城,俗称“八卦迷魂阵”。提调公署(长城博物馆)位于八卦中央,恰好是“太极台”。那么这里面的街道成T字型错综复杂,似通不通,让人扑朔迷离。如果不知底细的话就很可能在里面迷路。
我们现在就来到了八卦迷宫游乐园,这个八卦迷宫可以说是集聚了八卦阵法之精华,咱们看这里数百万的古式矮墙可以说是曲折幽回,那么在这里呢共设了东南西北四个门,但是最终呢只有一条路能到达中心的太极观阵台。大家可以走一走,咱们看哪位朋友最先到达。
咱们现在就来到了长寿园的门口了,在整个园子里一共有雕刻不同的寿字一万多种,可以说是一个寿字大观园。现在咱们就到里面去欣赏一下。我们看到这里有一个似桥非桥,似池非池的建筑,那么它呢就叫长寿桥。我们看到这中间呢有一个大的寿字,它是用蓟县中上元古界的叠层石建成的,距今已经有18亿多年了,年代很久远了。所以也有人叫它长寿石。有人这样说“长寿桥上走一走,逍遥活到99”。这话说不说在我,信不信可得由大家了,怎么样,要不要走一走呀。
走过百将和百家碑林,现在我们就来到了_诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上,镌刻着_题写的“_诗词墨迹碑林”,它通高1.226米,寓意主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了_从1920_年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿,共计1893字,恰与_诞生之年巧合。为纪念_诞辰一百周年,在院中央还有一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外,指点江山,激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。
天津黄崖关长城的导游词2
我们现在来到了黄崖正关,又称为北极阁,俗称玄武庙。黄牙正关在城楼下面建台,上面建阁,但不留北门,为什么呢?相传明成祖株隶信奉道教,他认为继承帝位,是因得到北神之助,便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙,保佑他的江山稳固,为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神,所以不设北门。
请大家往前看,在千米之外的孤峰顶上,建有一座凤凰楼,传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这就是黄牙关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙,可以说是城宽墙厚,易首难攻;第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固,坚不可摧。
从这越过拘河,攀上东岸,就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前,矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高,还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异,雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子,继承丈夫的遗志,以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。
现在呢大家就可以自己登一登长城了,咱们中国有句老话,不到长城非好汉,咱们也来当一当好汉。大家在登长城时要注意安全,再嘱咐大家一句在12:00之前回到车上。好了,现在大家就可以自由活动了。
天津黄崖关长城的导游词3
大家好,欢迎大家来到这里,下面我和大家介绍一下!
黄崖关长城在蓟县北30公里的崇山峻岭之中,始建于公元556年,是世界文化遗产,国家首批4A级景区。黄崖关长城,东达河北省遵化县的马兰关,西接北京平谷的将军关,全长42公里,是中国古长城的一部分,有楼台66座,即敌楼52座,烽火台14座,是京东军事险要之地。明代名将戚继光任蓟镇总兵时,曾重新设计,包砖大修。自一九八四年九月至一九八七年九月军民协力共计修复边墙三千零二十五米,敌台二十座。为中国修复长城工程中最长的一处。1990年,黄崖关长城被选入“津门十景”。
黄崖关城是明代蓟镇长城的重要关隘,也是县境内唯一的一座关城。关城东侧山崖的岩石多为黄褐色,每当夕阳映照,金碧辉煌,素有“晚照黄崖”之称,关城因此得名。黄崖关长城以关城为中心,向泃河两崖延伸,东至半拉缸山,有悬崖为屏;西抵王峁顶山,有峭壁为倚,全段长城建筑在海拔7360米的山脊之上。
黄崖关长城黄崖关长城有楼台20座,八卦关城1座,正关楼1座,寨堡1座。黄崖关城建筑特色鲜明,构成了完整的防御工事体系 。包括城墙和东西南北四座城门楼。南城门楼上镌“黄崖口关”,北城门楼上书“黄崖正关” ,城墙上建有“北极阁”,也叫“玄武庙”。关城内的街道就是著名的“八卦街”,也叫“八卦迷魂阵”,用丁头错位死巷、活巷组合而成,易进而难出。关城之外建有圆状空心敌楼,为著名的凤凰楼。从此向南则是横跨泃河的黄崖水关;向西是以长城边墙、和王峁顶峰燧为主要内容的长城高山游览区;向东则是太平寨长城游览区,这里有引人注目的方形敌楼,名为“寡妇楼”,山巅之上还筑有一个黑色的圆形石楼,为北齐天保年间所建的北齐敦台。
黄崖关长城游览区包括“黄崖夕照”、“二龙戏珠”和“云海烟波”三大奇观,具有雄、险、秀、古四大特色。修复后的黄崖关长城恢复了她的古朴雄姿,在此基础上还建设了一批文化景观。以“八卦街”的中央提督公署为基础建成了我国第一座长城博物馆,在街内还新建了颇具规模的黄崖关长城碑林,包括百将、百家碑林,_诗词墨迹碑林和篆刻碑林,以及百松园和竹刻名联堂等景点,在太平寨长城内侧广场的石台上还树起了戚继光石雕像,在黄崖关口东侧的八仙湖上还建起了八仙湖水上游乐场。
天津黄崖关长城的导游词4
大家好,欢迎大家来到这里,下面我和大家介绍一下!
黄崖关长城在蓟县北30公里的崇山峻岭之中,始建于公元556年,是世界文化遗产,国家首批4A级景区。黄崖关长城,东达河北省遵化县的马兰关,西接北京平谷的将军关,全长42公里,是中国古长城的一部分,有楼台66座,即敌楼52座,烽火台14座,是京东军事险要之地。自一九八四年九月至一九八七年九月军民协力共计修复边墙三千零二十五米,敌台二十座。为中国修复长城工程中最长的一处。1990年,黄崖关长城被选入“津门十景”。
黄崖关城是明代蓟镇长城的重要关隘,也是县境内唯一的一座关城。关城东侧山崖的岩石多为黄褐色,每当夕阳映照,金碧辉煌,素有“晚照黄崖”之称,关城因此得名。
黄崖关长城始建于北齐天宝七年(556年)。
黄崖关长城(2)唐代,安禄山在这里驻扎其精锐部队――雄武军。杜甫《渔阳》诗中写道:“禄山北筑雄武城,旧防败走归其营。系书请问燕耆旧,今日何须十万兵。”诗里的雄武城,就是黄崖关。《方舆纪要》载:“雄武城在州东北,唐天宝六载(747年)安禄山筑。”
明代,戚继光为蓟辽总兵,镇守蓟州20_年,期间重修了黄崖关长城,增建了凤凰楼、八卦街和许多楼台。
明永乐年建黄崖口关,成化二年(1466)建太平寨,后经隆庆、万历年大修,建成正关、水口、东西稍城和砖墩等设施完备的防御工程体系。
清康熙《蓟州志》载:“黄崖关边墙九十三里,东起拦马峪,西至松棚顶,楼台四十五座,墩台八座,边储屯粮地三顷四十九亩七分。”这里曾发生过无数次惊心动魄的战争。
1985~1987年,重新修复了蓟县古长城的黄崖关和太平寨两个开放点,共修复墙体3025米,楼台20座,八卦关城1座,正关楼1座,寨堡1座,为中国修复长城工程中最长的一处。1986年10月~1987年9月进行黄崖关第三期修复工程,并建黄崖关长城博物馆,展出古代兵器、戍卒生活文物、碑刻,同期建有《百将墨迹碑林》和《百家墨迹碑林》。
1992年4~7月对水关进行修复。9月,建《_诗词墨迹碑林》。
天津黄崖关长城的导游词5
黄崖关长城由正关、水关、东西稍城和墩台组成。正关即关城是黄崖关城主体,在洵河西岸,呈不规则刀把形。城墙周长890米,面积3.8万平方米,内有子城,城内有一村,街道呈八卦形。南门上方嵌楷书“黄崖关”汉白玉额匾一方。其南有一结构片楼,匾文阳面为“蓟北雄关”,阴面为“金汤巩固”。北场面墙往东延伸即水关。水关是一座桥洞式建筑,上置雉堞,下修拱形水洞,是万里长城中唯一水关。1996年残存关城再次遭到破坏,只剩北城墙卵石。现黄崖关已辟为旅游胜地,中外旅游者每年有几十万。
黄崖关长城在蓟县城北30公里。东起半拉缸山,西迄王冒顶山,全线总长3025米。关城为官衙、仓储重地,东临讵河,河谷间建五孔桥式水关。西侧的长城边墙,因地制宜筑有砖墙、石墙以及险山墙、劈山墙等多种形式城墙。沿线敌楼、烟墩有方形、圆形、砖筑、石砌诸多类型,共计20座。其中雄踞关北1公里孤峰上的凤凰楼,砖砌圆形,底径16.1米,高18.3米,上、下两层,顶建砖构楼橹铺房,为外地罕见。因年久失修,加之“_”中被破坏,墙垣颓圮。1984~1987年,天津市人民政府和各界人士集资修复,修筑盘山公路,辟建长城博物馆、长城碑林和度假村。
长城衙署、仓储所在。东临讵河,西倚王冒井山。随山形地势修建,呈不规则刀把形,从东至西由瓮城、外城和内城三部分组成。城墙东、西、南三面设通衢城门和城楼,北城墙因防御需要不设城门,而在城台上建北极阁。内、外城地面高差4米,南、北两端各设阵眼门一座,以通内外。城内街道不作棋盘式布局,由数十条死巷、活巷、丁头错位构成,称“八卦街”。漫步其间,给人以扑朔迷离之感,极富神秘色彩。1987年修复,以乾、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑的图形和方位分布。城中心的“黄崖口提调公署”辟为长城博物馆。乾卦区创建百将、百家墨迹碑林和_诗词墨迹碑林。瓮城内修建竹刻名联堂,其余房舍辟作黄崖山庄宾馆,是国内旅游设施完备的长城风景游览胜地。
篇9:英语导游词范文
Welcome to visit the world natural heritage site (on July 8, 20__, the 32ndWorld Heritage conference held in Quebec, Canada included Sanqing mountain inthe world heritage list. Sanqing mountain became the Seventh World NaturalHeritage in China and the first World Natural Heritage in Jiangxi. )WorldGeopark (at 2:00 a.m. on September 21, 20__, at the 11th World Geopark Congressheld in Aloka, Portugal, Sanqing mountain, as the only declaration unit of Chinain 20__, was officially listed in the list of world geoparks by UNESCO, becomingthe 27th World Geopark in China), and national 5A scenic spot (September 6,20__)!
Sanqing mountain is located in Zihu Town, Huaiyu Township, Nanshan Townshipand Bada township of Dexing City. Sanqingshan Jinsha cableway is located inJinsha village of Sanqingshan (Eastern Service Area) to the north of Zihu Town,Yushan County, and the Nanshan cableway of Sanqingshan is located in Shuangxi(Southern service area) outside Dongao village, Nanshan Township, Yushan County.Shandong is 90 kilometers away from Quzhou, Zhejiang, 115 kilometers away fromWuyishan, Fujian, 78 kilometers away from Shangrao, and 263 kilometers away fromHuangshan, Anhui. The total area of the scenic spot is 229 square kilometers,and the central scenic spot is 71 square kilometers.
Why is it called Sanqing mountain? "Sanqing" is the three highest godsworshipped by Taoism in China - Yuqing, Shangqing and Taiqing. It is said in theTaoist Scripture that "Yujing is the king of gods", which means that Yujing iswhere they live. The main peak of Sanqing mountain is Yujing, 1816.9 metersabove sea level. The three peaks of Yujing, yuxu and Yuhua stand at the sametime, just like the three forefathers of Taoism, so Sanqing mountain gets itsname. Since Gehong first made alchemy in Sanqing mountain 1600 years ago, it hasbecome a famous Taoist mountain. There is a couplet in Sanqing palace, whichsays: "the Qing Dynasty is the most prosperous place in the world; Gao Lingyunis the first fairy peak in the south of the Yangtze River in the Han Dynasty",which means the special position of Sanqing mountain in Taoism.
Sanqing mountain is 229 square kilometers in length, dangerous in the Eastand strange in the west, beautiful in the north and unique in the south. Atpresent, more than 500 landscapes have been developed, including strange peaksand rocks, ancient trees and famous flowers, flowing springs and waterfalls, andsea of clouds and mists
Sanqing mountain was named as the world natural heritage site in 20__ forits unique geography and geology. It is called "the World Natural Museum ofgranite micro landform" by international experts. The history of the formationof this peculiar and valuable geological landform is very long. In the past 1.4billion years, Sanqingshan has undergone tremendous changes. It has beenimmersed in the sea for three times and sank to the bottom of the sea twice for500-600 million years. Due to the action of submarine volcanoes and theHimalayan orogeny in the late Jurassic period 180 million years ago and later,the mountains kept rising, the faults were densely distributed, and the verticalgranite bodies were eroded by weathering for a long time. Coupled with thegravity disintegration, the mountain wonders of Sanqing mountain today werefinally created.
The micro geomorphic types of granite peak forest in Sanqing mountain arecomplete, which can be said to record the evolution process of geomorphology.For example, the macro geomorphic evolution series is from "peak range - peakwall - peak cluster - Stone Forest - peak column - Stone Cone", plus "cliff,peak valley and molding stone". These nine kinds of landforms can be seen inSanqing mountain. In the core scenic area, there are 48 Qifeng, 89 moldingstones, 384 scenery and landscapes, among which two are rare in the world, thePython and the goddess Sichun. After seeing this, Paul, President of theNational Park Foundation of the United States, exclaimed: Sanqing mountain isone of the few boutiques in the world and a treasure of all mankind.
Sanqingshan is also a "natural laboratory" for studying the paleogeology,paleogeography and paleontology evolution of East Asia and North America.According to the theory of continental drift and seafloor spreading platetectonics, during the Triassic period, the world continent was once a unifiedancient land. It formed its present shape through drift 6.5 million years ago,and the seed plants on the ancient land also migrated with the drift of theancient land. Based on the analysis of the flora of Sanqing mountain, it isfound that Liriodendron in Sanqing mountain and Liriodendron in North Americaform a corresponding relationship, and it is the representative of thecorresponding components. Another example is that the East China yellow fir inSanqing mountain is the American Citi fir, which also forms a correspondingrelationship. All these can prove that the Sanqingshan mountains and the NorthAmerican continent were originally linked together.
Sanqing mountain is also known as an important "biological refuge" for EastAsia during the Quaternary ice age. During the Quaternary glacial period, due tothe global temperature decline, many plants were devastated. However, due to thewarm and humid climate of Sanqing mountain and the complex terrain environment,it became a refuge for many ancient plants. Now there are 2373 species of higherplants in Sanqing mountain, many of which are rare. Like Taxus chinensis, Taxuschinensis, Ginkgo biloba, tiannvhua and so on, Sanqingshan is also thedistribution center of hemlock. Especially in the warm spring season, thousandsof acres of Alpine Rhododendron trees are in full bloom. Its fascinating. OnSeptember 26, 20__, the rare plant species of Sanqing mountain were launchedinto space with the "Shenqi" experimental module. There are 25 kinds of plantspecies, 200 grams in total, including rare and endangered species ofshuanghuamu and Acer pulcherrima, Chinese endemic species of Cyclocaryapaliurus, Ilex zingiberensis, Yingchun cherry, etc., East Asia North Americainterspecific species of Ailanthus altissima, national key protected species ofCamellia Cheung, and dominant species of pear, Phoebe bournei, Carpinusleigongensis, etc. The seeds of endangered plants in Sanqing mountain, whichhave traveled in space, have been sent to Sun Yat sen University forcultivation. After successful cultivation, they will be transplanted to Sanqingmountain endangered botanical garden. Sanqing mountain is a world naturalheritage site with rich plant species, including 33 rare and endangered plants.At present, the Sanqing Mountain Management Committee has acquired 1000 mu ofland in Lingtou mountain for the establishment of an endangered botanicalgarden, and plans to introduce North American plants of the same genus, rare andendangered plants, ornamental plants and flowers. During the tour, you will seethat these plants are hung with signboards, so you can have a look at theirstyle.
Sanqingshan is also a national animal protection base. 1728 species of wildanimals have been identified, of which 54 species are under state keyprotection. For example, seven species are under state first-class keyprotection, including black muntjac, clouded leopard, leopard, white necked longtailed pheasant, yellow bellied horned pheasant, Chinese merganser duck andgolden spotted pheasant. There are 47 species of wildlife under the second levelnational key protection.
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Sanqingmountain as well as the fascinating scientific investigation of geology, botanyand zoology.
篇10:长城导游词600字
大家好!
首先十分欢迎你们的到来,今天由我担任你们的导游,希望大家能喜欢我。时间是这样安排的,从上午8点开始到下午4点结束。我们游玩的景点是气魄雄伟长城,下面我们来欣赏这万里长城的雄伟吧!
长城是我国文化遗产。远看长城,它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭的八达岭上。高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖十分平整,像很宽的马路,五、六匹可以并行。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。这高大坚固,气魄雄伟的长城是古代修筑长城的劳动人民,那时候没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠无数的双手和无数的肩膀,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结这前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。
今天,我们的游玩到此结束,希望有机会大家再来欣赏这气魄雄伟的万里长城吧!
篇11:经典北京八达岭长城导游词
大家好,我姓张,名叫张庚辰。大家可以叫张导。这次,我带大家浏览故宫,希望在浏览中可以结识更多的朋友,更希望大家玩得开心。
在我身后是名不虚传的北京故宫,是明清两朝的皇宫。在那时也被称作紫禁城。这座故宫是明朝皇帝朱棣挑选出的无数能工巧匠,用了20xx年时间建筑而成的。所以说北京故宫的正门很壮观、气派,大家可以去照相留念,给大家五分钟时间。
北京故宫规模宏大,占地面积约为72万平方米,里面有许多的房屋,一共有九千多间。这么多的房屋都去的话,要很长时间。所以,我们不能每间都去。
咱们先去最著名的后寝浏览一下吧。后寝是皇上和王妃在一起生活的地方,以乾清宫、交泰殿为中心,其中乾清宫是皇上的寝宫,每到节日,皇上一定会在那宴请臣子们。乾清宫正殿上挂着光明正大的巨匾,是清朝皇帝御笔亲题的,非常壮观。大家可以把这块巨匾照下来,回去欣赏。
当然,这么大的宫殿,里面的文物也是很多的。现存下来的文物不到150万件,多数放在历史艺术馆展览。如果有条件的话,我们可以去仔细欣赏这些文物。
今天的旅游线到止结束。希望你们对我以及北京故宫留下美好的印象。祝大家一路顺风,下次再见。
篇12:英语导游词
Rime island is located in the Manchu town of Wula street, more than 30kilometers north of Jilin City. It is a small island in the Songhua River. It isthe most famous rime scenic spot in China. Wusong in Jilin Province, togetherwith Guilin mountains and waters, Shilin in in Yunnan Province and the ThreeGorges of the Yangtze River, is known as Chinas four natural wonders. Rimeisland has many and beautiful rime, and it is often a good place to photographscenery. Every winter, the rising water mist in the unfrozen river is cold, andit condenses into frost flowers on the trees. From a distance, it is thelegendary Yushu Qionghua, which is beyond words.
Rime is a natural wonder, but the probability of seeing rime on rime islandis high, especially from the middle and late December of each year to the end ofFebruary of the next year. However, the formation of rime needs to meet specificweather conditions, so it is recommended to use the microblog of Jilin TourismBureau( )To pay attention to the weather, usuallyif there is moderate to heavy snow, and the temperature is below minus 20degrees, there is a great possibility of rime.
From the shore, you need to take a ferry to the island, the cost of 60 yuanper person is equivalent to the island fee and round-trip ticket. Zengtongtun onthe island is the best place to enjoy the Wusong. The trees here are peculiar inshape. The weeping willows covered with frost along the river are shining in theriver wind. If you want to feel the beauty of rime, you can take an earlymorning bus from Jilin City. Its the best time to watch rime from 9 to 11oclock, and then return in the afternoon. One day is enough. However, if youhave plenty of time, youd better stay here for one or two nights. In theevening, you can take pictures of sunset. The next day, you can get up early towatch sunrise, and then take pictures of rime. In addition, Hantun on the otherside of rime island is also a good place to watch rime.
You can choose to live in zengtongtun or Hantun on Wusong island. They areall hot Kang shops provided by local farmers. Generally, they are 100-150 yuanper person. Local dishes are common northeast farmhouse dishes. Sauerkraut isdelicious. Rime island is very cold in winter. Its usually 20-30 degrees belowzero. You must wear thick down jacket and high top anti-skid snow shoes. Youcant miss a cotton hat, mask, ski gloves and scarf. For Southern tourists whocome to Northeast China occasionally, you can stick some warm treasures outsideyour underwear before going out.
篇13:关于长城导游词500字
hi!大家好,我是你们的小导游,小姓唐,你们就叫我唐导吧。旅途中,希望大家做一个文明游客,不要在长城上乱刻乱画。现在我们一起登上长城去感受一下它的雄伟吧!
游客们,你们知道吗?长城是我国古代一座防御力极强的`工程,它兴建于秦始皇年代,长城有一万三千多里长,据粗略计算,长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样,够惊人吧!
各位游客们,请看我们脚下的长城。我们单看这些数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的智慧和血汗才凝成这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。
游客们,现在让我来给你们细细地讲一讲关于长城的故事,你们可要仔细听噢!传说中有一对金龙玉女下凡,男的叫万善良,女的叫孟姜女。当他们要结婚时,秦始皇派官兵们把万善良捉去修长城。孟姜女在家里苦苦地等着自己的夫君,日复一日,年复一年,孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是孟姜女给夫君做好寒衣,万里寻夫,来到长城脚下。不料,夫君早已成了一堆白骨,在悲伤之下,孟姜女哭倒了长城,自己也成了望夫石。这就是著名的孟姜女哭长城的故事。大家听了这个故事,是不是对长城又有新的认识呢!
‘不到长城非好汉’,现在大家都当了一回好汉,我们的浏览到此结束了,祝你们旅途愉快,谢谢!
嗨,游客们。我是你们的导游,我姓刘,大家可以叫我刘导。我将带领大家去浏览气魄雄伟的长城。Let’sgo!
朋友们,这就是长城,它是在公元前五世纪到前三世纪修建的。那时各国诸候为了互相防御和抵抗北方游牧民族的南下侵扰,在各自领地上修筑了防御用的城墙。秦始皇统一中国后,用三万多人力,十多年时间,把原来秦、赵、魏、燕、齐等国所筑的城墙加以修缮并且连接来。现在我们通常说的万里长城是指明朝修建的西起甘肃省的嘉峪关,东到濒临渤海湾的河北山海关,中间主要关口有:山海关,嘉峪关,玉门关、居庸关、紫荆关,偏关,雁门关,平型关,娘子关,横亘七个盛市,全长六千七百多公里。万里长城工程坚固,气势雄伟,蜿蜓起伏,势若游龙,是中国最有价值的历史文物和旅游胜地。
呀,时间不早了,大家该吃午饭了。走,吃北京鸭去。因为俗话说:“不到长城非好汉,不吃烤鸭真遗憾。”在大家吃饭的同时,我给大家讲一个故事,故事是这样的:“传说在秦朝,有一个叫孟姜女的姑娘。知书达理,伶俐非凡。她嫁给了苏州的范喜良。那年,秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城,范喜良也被抓去了。半年多过去了,已经是冬天了。孟姜女决心千里迢迢为丈夫送寒衣,到那里才知道丈夫已经死了,她便哭了起来,哭倒了好多里长城。无数具白骨暴露在长城脚下,孟姜女想:“即使见不到活的丈夫,也要把丈夫的尸骨带回去。”
篇14:长城英文导游词
In the north of China, there lies a 6, 700-kilometer-long (4, 161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture. Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country.
Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC- 206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners. Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.
The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
篇15:大雁塔英语导游词
Hello, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xian. Today, Id like toshow you the big wild goose pagoda, the landmark of Xian.
When it comes to the big wild goose pagoda, I think your first impressionmust be related to the story of Monk Tang in Pilgrimage to the West. In history,Monk Tang is a real person, and its also true. The bronze statue we see now isthe Tang monk. His common surname is Chen. He was born in Yanshi, Henan Provincetoday. His parents died early. When he was 13, he converted to Buddhism. At theage of 20, he was given a full precept in Chengdu. He had traveled all over theworld and visited famous teachers. In the process of his hard study of Buddhism,he felt that there were many different opinions about Buddhism and there was noway to understand it. So he came up with the idea of seeking Dharma in India. Inthe early Tang Dynasty, he came to India with a large number of businessmen. Ittook him 20__ years to travel more than 100000 miles through more than 100countries and regions. It can be said that he had passed the Gobi desert where"there are no birds on the top and no animals on the bottom", passed through theflame mountain, and "cooking by hanging kettle and lying on ice". With thisamazing perseverance, he overcame all kinds of difficulties and arrived in IndiaThere are 657 Buddhist scriptures. In 20__ of Tang Zhenguan, he returned toChangan. Lets look at this bronze statue. Tang Monk holds a staff in one handand bows in the other hand. His eyes are bright. His pace is calm and hisexpression is firm. He seems to be walking on the long road of learning Buddhistscriptures.
[Cien Temple - Mountain Gate - Bell and Drum Tower - Daxiong Hall - titleof wild goose pagoda]
Next, well visit dacien temple. The former name of dacien temple is "WulouTemple". Wulou means no worries. When Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi was the crownprince of Tang Dynasty, in order to recommend Ming Fu to his mother, empressWende, who passed away, and cherish his mothers great kindness, he rebuilt andexpanded the temple here and renamed it dacien temple. Now we come to the gateof dacien temple. The main gate of the temple is called Shanmen, which is alsocalled Sanmen. The empty gate in the middle, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate on theleft and right sides respectively, symbolize the three liberation gates ofBuddhism. The plaque on the gate is a few big characters of "dacien Temple"written by Comrade __ himself.
Walking into the temple, we can see two small buildings. To the East is thebell tower. Inside is an iron bell cast in the Jiaqing period of the MingDynasty. It weighs 30000 Jin. The patterns, patterns and words on the bell areclearly visible. The front of the bell body is engraved with the words "morningbell of wild goose pagoda". For a long time, "the morning bell of the wild goosepagoda" has been regarded as one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. To thewest is the drum tower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are thelarge-scale magic weapons of the temple, which are basically used to tell thetime. Monks wake up and sleep when they smell the bell and the drum everyday.
As we go on, what we see is the central building of the whole temple, whichis called Daxiong hall. "Daxiong" is the honorific name for Sakyamuni, in whichSakyamunis three body Buddha is worshipped. First of all, we can see that themiddle one is called Dharma Buddha viluzana Buddha, which means the pure body ofBuddha nature. On the left side is the Bodhisattva Buddha lushana Buddha, whichmeans the body of Buddhas fruit is perfect. On the right side is the BuddhaSakyamuni Buddha refers to all changeable bodies, and refers to the body of allliving beings. On both sides of the statue are the disciples of the Buddha, withKaya in the East and Ananda in the West. There are also statues of ManjusriBodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva on both sides.
On the west wall of Daxiong hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". The "Yan TA Ti Ming Ji" began in the Tang Dynasty, which is a verypopular custom in the Tang Dynasty. That is to say, as long as the candidatesare admitted to the new imperial examinations, they have to come to the Yan TAfor inscription. They feel that it is a very glorious thing to be able toinscribe under the Yan TA, and they feel that climbing on the Yan TA has beenpromoted step by step since then Qingyun, poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty, wrote apoem after he was admitted as a scholar in the examination, saying: "theyoungest of the seventeen people is at the title under the tower of mercy".
[Fatang - name of Dayan Pagoda - construction and cultural relics of DayanPagoda - Xuanzang Sanzang academy]
Next, lets visit the Dharma hall, which is usually a Buddhist preachingplace. In Qujiang tourist area, the place we can also visit is equivalent to ourcurrent classroom. In the Dharma hall, Amitabha, who is in charge of the WesternParadise, is worshipped. On the east wall of the Dharma hall, there are threerubbings. The middle one is "the picture of Xuanzangs collection", whichdescribes Xuanzang carrying scriptures and hanging street lamps in front, Onboth sides of the rubbings are yuancha and peep Ji, two of Xuanzangs disciples.Yuancha is the grandson of Xinluo state, peep Ji is the nephew of Yuchi Gong, afamous general in the early Tang Dynasty. Both of them worship Xuanzang as theirteacher, which shows Xuanzangs great reputation at that time.
We can see the big wild goose pagoda behind the Dharma hall. Here I wouldlike to introduce the origin of the name of the great wild goose pagoda. Firstof all, it is called "Gensuo" in the western regions and "Yan" in the TangDynasty, so the name of the wild goose pagoda is pronounced in Sanskrit
In the early days of Buddhism, there were two schools: Mahayana andHinayana. Mahayana Buddhism abstained from eating meat, while Hinayana did not.There is a monastery in mogatuo. The monks of the monastery believe in HinayanaBuddhism. One day, when noon is coming, the monks are hungry, and lunch has notbeen settled yet. They complain very much. One monk sees a group of wild geeseflying by in the air, and says jokingly: "we monks havent eaten meat for manydays. If the Bodhisattva has spirit, we should know our predicament! As soon asthe voice falls, we see that the monks of the leading monastery are in troubleNo meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monklooked at the geese and said to himself, "today there is no meat in the monksroom. The merciful Bodhisattva will never forget what day it is." Before thevoice fell, the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. The monkswere shocked and realized that the Tathagata tried to educate them. They kneltdown and buried the goose in the courtyard. He built a pagoda and named itYanta. From then on, he changed his belief to Mahayana instead of eating meat.This is the name of Yanta. The word "big" is added in front of the word "wildgoose pagoda". First, the building of the pagoda is magnificent; second, thelater Jianfu Temple Pagoda is also called the wild goose pagoda. In order todistinguish it, it is called the big wild goose pagoda and the small wild goosepagoda.
The Dayan Pagoda was first built in the third year of Yonghui reign ofEmperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty. It was designed and built by master Xuanzanghimself, and it took two years to complete. At first, the wild goose pagoda wasfive stories, 180 feet high. Later, it was seriously damaged. When Wu Zetiancame, it was rebuilt into seven stories. People often say that "saving one lifeis better than building a seven level putu". Probably from this, the big wildgoose pagoda is a masterpiece of Buddhist art in China with its simple shape andmagnificent momentum. There are stairs in the tower to spiral up. The brickniches on the East and west sides of the South Gate of the tower are inlaid withthe stele of preface to the three Tibetan holy religions of the Tang Dynastywritten by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin and the stele of preface to the threeTibetan holy religions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi.Both steles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty,and are known as "two saints and three unique steles".
Next, we will visit "Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard", which is a group ofimitative Tang Dynasty buildings. The whole courtyard is composed of threeparts: Guangming hall in the West courtyard, dabianjue hall in the middlecourtyard and Prajna hall in the east courtyard. The brilliant life of masterXuanzang is divided into two stages and displayed to the world at threedifferent levels. The Guangming hall in the West courtyard shows the experienceand moving deeds of the master from his birth to his forty years old The contentof Prajna hall in Dongyuan is the grand welcome of master Xuanzangs going backto the east to get the Scriptures and encourage him to translate, spread andspread the Scriptures until his death, which is called "the stage of translatingand spreading the scriptures". The middle dabianjue Hall shows the religiousbackground of the historical event of "Xuanzangs going back to the East" with adeeper connotation.
[Dayan Pagoda North Square - Tang Furong Garden - Qujiang Ocean Museum -hanyao - Hu Hai tomb]
Dayan Pagoda has been the place of Qujiang since ancient times. Lets visitseveral other famous scenic spots in Qujiang tourist area.
First of all, lets visit the north square of the great wild goose pagoda.This is a theme square highlighting the great wild goose pagoda, the great CienTemple and the culture of the Tang Dynasty. It was built in 20__. It is composedof the fountain water scenic area, the relief scenic area of the Tang Dynasty,the East-West pedestrian street of the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang poetry gardenarea. It has the largest music fountain in Asia. It has become the "Cityreception hall" and "city card" of Xian.
Next, we come to Tang Furong garden. It was built on Tang Furong gardensite, completely imitating the architectural form of Tang Dynasty Royal Garden.It was built in 20__ and opened to tourists. It covers an area of 1000 mu, witha total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. There are many Tang style buildings,such as ziyunlou, Fengming Jiutian opera house, Luyu tea house, ladies hall,etc. it has the largest water screen film in the world. It is the first themepark in China to show the culture and style of the Tang Dynasty in an all-roundway, and is known as the "No.1 theme park of the Tang Dynasty in the world". InQujiang tourist area, we can visit Qujiang aquarium. It is the largest aquariumin Western China, covering an area of 90 mu with a total investment of 350million yuan. It is mainly composed of dolphin performance hall, Ocean ScienceMuseum, tropical rainforest Museum, undersea tunnel and underwater Grand ViewGarden. We can also visit hanyao, the place where the love story between XuePinggui and Wang Baochuan took place, and the tomb of Qin II Hu Hai, which wasburied as a civilian.
All right, my friends, this is the end of my explanation. Thank you!
篇16:金山岭长城导游词
欢迎到金山岭长城观光旅游。也许您每天都会在中央电视台《新闻联播》前的国歌声中,看到长城的雄姿。那就是金山岭长城。金山岭长城,位于河北省滦平县与北京市密云县交界处,距北京市133公里,距承德市87公里,西起龙峪口,东至望京楼,全长10.5公里,沿线设有大小关隘5处、敌楼67座、烽火台2座。1981年1月被国务院定为全国重点文物保护单位,1991年被国家定为一级旅游景点、国家级风景区,并于1987年被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产。
“万里长城,金山独秀。”
就让我们一起去观赏被专家们誉为万里长城中最精彩的一段——金山岭长城吧。
(停车场至砖垛口的路上)
北齐天保七年(556年)金山岭一带最早出现了长城,由北齐的第一个皇帝高洋下令修建,主要是为了阻挡北方柔然等游牧民族对北齐的进攻,保证边境的安全。当时的长城为土石结构,单调低矮。十五世纪中叶,北方蒙古族的鞑靼、朵颜等部落,看到明王朝国力逐渐衰弱,就乘机南侵,威胁京都。为了保证京都的安全,明王朝决定重修这段对京都有着重要意义的长城。隆庆元年(1567年)秋天,明穆宗朱载垕将抗倭名将戚继光由南方调到北方,担任蓟镇总兵,负责包括金山岭长城在内的600公里的长城沿线的防务。但戚继光初到北方时,是有职无权,他先是想训练一支北方的“戚家军”,由于朝中有人阻挠而未能实现。非常现实的戚继光在求“攻”不得的情况下改为“守”。隆庆二年(1568年),戚继光到蓟州上任后,马上到长城沿线巡查,他发现蓟镇长城都比较低薄,在许多险要的地段,只有单墙,而且有不少地方已经坍塌。这样的长城,根本不符合作战的需要。于是他上报朝廷,要求加固和扩建蓟镇长城。隆庆三年(1569年),戚继光的弟弟戚继美率一支沂州兵到蓟镇戍守。戚继光奏请朝廷后,让这支部队在金山岭驻扎下来,负责搞示范工程。戚继美带领沂州士兵,在金山岭上修长城、筑敌台。7座最早的空心敌台在金山岭的长城沿线上建立起来,蓟镇长城的加固、扩建工程全面顺利展开。在戚继光任职的十六年间,基本完成了这一浩大的工程。以后几十年的时间里,明王朝又不断调兵修缮,使之成为一道城墙高耸、战垒林立、能攻能守的坚固防线。
戚继光在修建长城过程中,依据“因地制宜,用险制塞”的建筑思想,山势低矮处,加高城墙,山势高峻处,修建敌楼,个别地方加修了障墙、支墙、挡马墙,全部为砖石结构或砖石木结构,使这段长城设施完备、构筑牢固、布局严谨、可攻可守。经专家鉴定,金山岭长城是我国万里长城的精华之所在。
障墙、文字砖、挡马墙,被誉为金山岭长城的“三绝”。
(砖垛口)
砖垛口,清代史料称为“砖垛关”,一般是游人登临长城的第一站。
砖垛口始建于明初洪武年间,隆庆年间由戚继光主持重修,高2.3米,宽1.6米,西距古北口4公里。虽然规模不大,但其战略位置十分重要,历来为兵家必争之地。从砖垛口一带发现的火炮、石礌、铁蛋丸、箭头等武器来看,明朝时这里的战事是十分频繁的。1933年,张学良的部队曾在这里与日本侵略军进行过激烈的战斗。1948年夏天,北京解放前夕,我们的解放军强攻古北失利,就从砖垛口和龙峪口等关口突破,包抄了古北口反动派守军的后路,很快攻下了古北口。
(砖垛口至东方台)
细心的朋友会在长城上发现一些独特有趣的东西。
我们脚下的马道,由方砖铺面,可容六、七人并行。坡度大的地方,又用砖砌成了梯形台阶,走起来十分方便,又不致于滑倒。这些地方的城墙有里外两层,里面一层高1.5米,叫宇墙,又叫女儿墙,外面一层高2米,叫垛口墙。在垛口墙上,每隔一米多远便设一个垛口,供士兵射击来犯之敌。在宇墙和垛口墙,设有上、中、下三层射击孔,可供士兵采取站、跪、卧三种姿势射击敌人。大家注意一下,每个垛口都有一个小洞,它有两个作用:一是插军旗助威,或以旗来传递信号;二是明代从国外引进了一种叫佛郎枪的武器,佛郎枪下面有轴,把轴插在小洞内,可转动做扇面射击。在垛口墙贴近马道的地方,每隔二三米便有一个砖砌排水沟,排水沟靠内侧一端设有吐水嘴,防止排泄出去的水冲刷侵蚀墙体;靠外侧一端修有礌石孔,也叫悬眼,用来施放礌石,打击敌人。这些都是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。
(东方台)
大家熟悉的中央电视台《新闻联播》之前的片头语长城和“传承文明,开拓创新”广告语的背景长城,都是在这里拍摄的。自1986年金山岭长城开放以来,先后有100多部影视的剧组和许多广告单位来金山岭取景。这是长城的骄傲,更是金山岭的骄傲。
金山岭长城开放以来,党和国家的领导人多次前来视察,先后有130多个国家和地区的驻华使节观光游览。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里举办越野攀登、烟花晚会、篝火晚会等文体娱乐活动。1998年9月,来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在此举行大型酒会,热烈的气氛、圆满的结果,更是把金山岭长城的名字传到了五湖四海。
1992年11月15日11点35分,当身穿鲜红色摩托服的“亚洲飞人”柯受良驾驶着白色雅玛哈250型摩托车,凌空一跃,金山岭长城就随着几百只白鸽和无数支彩球飞进了全世界人民的心中。我们西侧的西方台就是当年柯受良飞跃长城的地方。1995年10月6日,一对瑞典青年也在那里按中国风俗举办了隆重的婚礼。他们希望自己的婚姻能够像长城一样牢固可靠。
好了,我们继续前行。
大家看前面山脊上那截特殊的长城,它叫支墙,在长城的其他地方是难得一见的。它与前面的库房楼相通,是库房楼的第一道防线。遇有敌人入侵,支墙上的守军与敌人率先交火,万一抵挡不住,可凭借支墙边打边退,直到撤至库房楼。
支墙北面200米的两侧山头上,各有一座圆形的墩台,那就是烽火台,也叫烽燧,是古时候传递军情或报警使用的。一旦有情况,白天放烟,称为燧;夜里点火,称为烽。
(障墙)
这种障墙,是金山岭长城特有的设施,修在敌楼附近,横着在马道上筑起一道道短墙,高2.5米左右,长大约是马道宽的三分之二,形同一道道的屏障。障墙上有了望孔和射击孔,一旦敌人攻上长城,守军可据守障墙,进行抵抗和反击。怎么样,金山岭长城的设计够完善的吧?
篇17:2025英语导游词
"Tianning Temple, according to the victory of the upper reaches of Sanwu,creates a grand view and outstanding structure, and stands as the first gardenin Southeast China.". In the Ming Dynasty, a story of rebuilding Tianning Templeonce commented on Changzhou, a famous stone temple with a history of thousandsof years at home and abroad.
Tianning Temple is located in the East WaiZhi street of Changzhou, anindustrial star city rising in recent years. It was first built in the Yonghuiperiod of Tang Dynasty (650-655), when only "more than ten couplets were built";Tianfu temple was officially built in the Tianfu period of Tang Dynasty(901-904), and then it was renamed Wanshou Chongning temple; in the Zhenghefirst year of Northern Song Dynasty (1111), the emperor ordered it to be namedTianning Temple; during this period, it was renamed Guangxiao temple andchongfenghui Daochang; in the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Tianning Temple, andit is still in use today.
Tianning Temple is famous for its "big temple, big Bodhisattva". There aremore than 800 monks at most. The whole temple has more than 400 halls, pavilionsand other large and small buildings, covering an area of more than 130 mu. Thewhole temple building forms a quadrangle courtyard with national style. The mainhalls that have been restored now are Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, Jingang hall,Puxian hall, Manjusri hall, Guanyin hall and Luohan hall. The main hall hasdouble eaves and nine ridges, with a height of about 33 meters and a width ofmore than 26 meters. The Four Heavenly Kings (King Kong) in the heavenly kinghall are vivid, majestic and 7.8 meters tall, which can be called the crown ofKing Kong in Jiangnan. Changzhou Tianning Temple
The attraction of Tianning Temple to tourists at home and abroad is theartistic charm of the five hundred Arhats in the arhat hall. They sit in fourrows. Each one is about 1 meter high. Each arhat has a different look. His eyesare vivid. His joy, anger, worry and joy all come out from his heart. Spring isreal and natural, just like a living person. On the west wall outside the mainhall, there are 500 Arhats carved in stone, which are of high artistic value.Their rubbings are widely spread abroad. The big leather drum and antique bronzebell in the main hall are also very distinctive in the temple. The bell is 2.5meters high, 1.8 meters in diameter, and weighs more than 4 tons. It strikesonce and lasts for 90 seconds. The sound shakes the palace and the aftersound islingering. It is close to the sound effect of the "king of bells" - BeijingYongle bell, and adds to the atmosphere of the "morning bell and evening drum"of the ancient temple.
篇18:有关长城导游词500字
各位游客们:
大家好!我姓张,大家可以叫我张导。今天我带着大家去参观气魄雄伟的万里长城。
毛泽东曾经说过:“不到长城非好汉”。今天我们为什么不上去游览一下呢?好!我们现在就去当好汉!登上那前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。
关于长城,有一个动人的故事,传说孟姜女的丈夫被捉去修建万里长城,后来孟姜女又苦苦寻找丈夫,可谁知孟姜女一打听才知道,自己的丈夫活活累死在了万里长城的脚下。听到这个消息后,孟姜女在长城脚下哭了三天三夜,只听“轰隆”一声城墙倒了,才看到了丈夫的尸体!
现在,我们已经站在八达岭上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,很自然的想起长城是怎样筑成的。游客们,单看这些数不清的条石,一块足够有两三千斤重,当时,也没有起重机、吊车、铲车,就靠着无数个肩膀,无数双手,一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。
好了,长城的美景我说也说不完,现在就请大家好好欣赏长城的美景吧!
篇19:湖南英语导游词
Everybody is good, as a changsha people I in changsha is familiar scenery,let me tell you tourists introduce civilization and beautiful changsha!!!!
Scenic spots one: capital city
Capital is the only one in changsha about mountain tourist attractions.Walk into, it seems you can smell the breath of the mountain, the scent ofwater, saw the waving grass, flowers bloom. Trees surrounded by mountains, amongthe green world, you might as well sit in love late pavilion, watch thepicturesque scenery, listening to the singing of birds. Into the depths of themountains, not the noise of the people, also have no the chanting of the birds,everyone is silent looked at the one thousand ancient tree, feel the power oftheir survival. Got to the top of the mountain, you can let go of mind, to facethe trees at the foot of the mountain, say the secret of the heart, tell thenature, so it wont be oppressed in psychological and uncomfortable. Down themountain, you can also go to have a look, to steal some COINS to make a wish,perhaps return will come true.
Attractions 2: as cabinet
As pavilion is originally by the Japanese invasion in China used to fight afortress, as cabinet had only one floor, then build into three layers, it islocated in changsha is the central, standing on the top floor can seeeverything. Building with the anti-japanese soldiers legacy, and cabinetfurniture such as bed. There are three fort on the top floor, terrible standingon it. As cabinet of the north and the south side still have an attic, andrecords the other heroes of the story in south tower, north building plays theAnti-Japanese War film.
Three places are the orange continent park
There are a lot of trees in the orange continent park, a lot of oranges, alot of birds. Robin in the curved path,
Color ribbon like falling from heaven. Can hear birds singing into thegate, smell the fragrance of the flower is really charactizing a fine springday. Park is flowing around the xiangjiang river, the xiangjiang river thatmirror j, like a vivid landscape, is really beautiful. I want the orangecontinent park quickly become a continent of China.
This is a civilized and beautiful scenery of changsha.
篇20:介绍长城的导游词范文350字
大家好,我是今天的导游,我姓薛,大家可以叫我薛导游,今天大家游览的地方是长城,俗话说得好:“不到长城非好汉。”今天,就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!
北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙,静卧在崇山峻岭之间,保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席,这天安门广场,就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒,好像龙身上的麟,秦统一六国以后,秦始皇发动一百八十万民工,将各个长城连接成了万里长城。
中间还有一个故事:古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的,现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了,登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手,我们向前吧!
从北京出发,不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下,这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的,城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像一条条很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程,在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!
今天的旅游就到这里结束了,希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城,看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!