长城导游词英语简短(精品20篇)

Everybody is good!

My name is Han Jiexin, lets shanxi museum silk taeniasis and the road a little announcer of the courtyard. Today I showed you are a beautiful silk taeniasis and tour, I hope my service can make you satisfied. The first natural kind, natural explanation.

You may know, silk sash from shanxi datong road, has been to extend to Rome, the whole road passed in over 20 countries, it may be the worlds most long trade route. Ill introduce you to a squat run copper, the warriors of the cultural relics in 475 BC to 221 BC during the warring states period. Those high 40. 6 cm, and the time is in 1938, the site is xinyuan county 巩乃斯 henan now in xinjiang uygur autonomous region museum. To write the historical value or historical significance.

A mysterious ancient loulan city before, China has been used to the eastern jin period. Around the 4th century AD loulan ancient mysterious disappeared, never appeared in the Chinese history, loulan people go to which, has always been a mystery? Explanation scope are very attractive.

Next, I tell you some of the old Stone Age, the stone hit method has pounded, touch the anvil, ZaJi method. Dressing technology are: soft lamented, pressure stripping method, the indirect method, and so on. What are the typical stone to explain here.

Today I service for you will come to an end. My name is Han Jiexin, hope you remember me. Thank you for your support and cooperation! Thank you again!

大家好，我是来自宝实旅行社的金牌导游——布导。今天，我将带你们来到著名的世界遗产——长城。

长城导游词 长城是古代中国在不同时期为抵御塞北游牧部落联盟侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的军事工程的统称。长城东西绵延上万华里，所以又被统称为“万里长城”。

好的，各位游客们，我们现在已经到达了长城脚下，等会儿我们就要走上长城的城墙上了，我们要注意安全哦！

长城的城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

各位游客们， 我们脚下的方砖、扶着的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时没有火车、汽车，就靠劳动人民无数的肩膀，一步一步地抬上去。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城，所以我们要好好爱护它。

来到长城，我们要好好爱护它，不要在上面乱涂乱画、乱扔垃圾。如果有人这样做，我们要劝告他停止。

最后，我们的旅程结束了。希望大家再来北京玩哦，这里还有很多世界遗产等着我们参观！

游客们，这天我带领你们游览古代历史文物——长城。

俗话说：不到长城就等于没到中国，然后不到金字塔，就等于没来到埃及!然后这一段长城修筑在地势险要的八达岭上。远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。请看，长城的城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子。垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。

你们明白吗?原先长城不止一座，而是无数座。当秦始皇统一中国后，然后把世界上所有的长城连贯起来，组成一个巨大的防御系统。打仗时候，放一鸣炮，表示敌军有五百多人。放二鸣炮，表示敌军有一千多人。三鸣炮，表示敌军有一万多人。这就是长城在打仗时候的作用。

游客们长城是中华民族的智慧和血汗才换来的，我们要珍惜它!

九连城简介→概况→睡观音景观→广场(附罗哲文题石)→过街城楼→9号空心敌楼(附马道·垛口墙·女墙)→8号铺房敌楼→马面→7号空心敌楼→6号墙台→5号铺房敌楼→4号墙台→山险墙→山顶敌楼(附界碑·于赤岛·虎山码头·烽火台)→2号墙台、附栈道口)→邦山台(附长城历史博物馆·护城河遗址·子母岩)→千米栈道(附老虎洞·虎口·悬梯·铁索桥·水帘洞)→一步跨→虎踞龙盘主题雕塑

【九连城简介】

各位游客，我们现在经过的是九连城镇，在我给您介绍它之前我先给大家朗诵一首诗。“九连城畔草芊绵，鸭绿津头生暮烟。对岸鸟鸣分异域，隔江人语戴同天。皇仁本自无私覆，海国从来奉朔虔。分付边人慎封守，莫教樵牧扰东田。”这是明朝嘉靖年间，辽东巡抚王之诰巡查边地来到虎山长城。他触景生情，书写七律诗一首：这首诗气势平稳，抒写了虎山一带辽东边地和平宁静的气氛。诗里面所提到的九连城就是现在我们所在的地方。九连城始建于金代,元朝时是婆娑府巡检司治所。明朝始称九联城,后改称九连城,并增建镇江城。九连城位于美丽江城丹东市东北二十五里的鸭绿江畔，因为当地有相连的九座古代城址，所以从明代开始，就叫它为“九连城”了。九连城的历史很久，与它隔叆河相望中江岛上叆河上尖村汉“西安平县”故城，不到五里，这里很早就被开发起来了。到了金代，九连城有了行政建置，成为婆娑府路的治所;元代，是婆娑府路巡检司的驻地;明代，于此地增筑镇江城，并将长奠堡游击移来这里，是辽东东南部边境上的军事要地，也是明、清两代中国与朝鲜通商的要道，同时，还是两国使节往来的必经之地。

九连城古城址，在九连城村北与村西，大小九城相连，东面有叆河与鸭绿江，后面有镇东山，形势十分险要。清代光绪年间，陈本植曾对古城址进行过调查，描绘九连城的情状：“细辨围壕界址，其势乃长短方圆相环，共计营围有九，与贡道旁之土城三面分峙”。现在城址尚存四处、了望台五处。一座在九连城村西，城址近方形，有东西两门，南墙长二百二十五米，夯土墙存高约四米。在城内出土辽、金、元时期的各类瓷片、琉璃珠、残碎砖瓦和大石臼与宋“崇宁重宝”钱等，说明此城是经历了辽、金、元三个时期的古城址。

自元代以来，九连城和朝鲜进行通商贸易往来，成为“互市”之所。清代贸易在中江岛上进行。岛上的马市台，也称“中江台”，即今马市台村。当时贸易是在每年春二月和秋八月十五以后，双方都到马市台进行物资交流。清代博明在《凤城琐录》中记载了贸易情况：每年“春秋仲月望后，朝鲜役以牛货济，陈于江干，驻防兵于台役夫以布七千五百十四段，易牛二百、盐二百九十九包、海菜万五千八百斤、海参二千二百斤、大小纸十万八千张、绵麻布四百九十九段、铁犁二百具。以京畿、平壤、黄海三道商各一人承办，义州知州率员役领之”。清末，又将“互市”地点迁往九连城。明朝时期，日本倭寇屡次侵犯朝鲜，也不断侵扰中国，明政府给以坚决回击，同时为了援助朝鲜抗击倭寇，明朝将士多次渡过鸭绿江，协助高丽，击退倭寇的侵犯。1894年10月26日，日军入侵中国九连城和安东。这是中日甲午战争期间日军侵入中国领土的第一次战役。10月20日，日军攻陷朝鲜义州。24日，渡鸭绿江。25日，进犯九连城东北之虎山。清军前路总兵马金叙率部与敌鏖战，无援而败;26日后路总兵聂士成继起抗击，亦败。26日，日军入侵中朝交通要道九连城，陷安东等城，进逼辽阳。当时，主将宋庆总统70余营清军驻防东北，但诸将不服节制，散漫无纪，战斗力差，又未作周密布置，故遭失利。关于九连城的历史我就给大家介绍到这里，前面就是我们的目的地虎山景区。

【概 况】

各位游客，这里是鸭绿江国家重点风景名胜区虎山景区，位于辽宁省丹东市东北12.5公里，地处中朝界河鸭绿江畔。景区内的虎山长城，是我国著名的明代万里长城的最东端，它横跨祖国的千山万水，西与甘肃的嘉峪关长城相连。

大家知道，万里长城是我国古代各族劳动人民创造的一项伟大的军事防御设施，它那悠久的历史，艰巨的工程，雄伟的气势，不但在我国历代古建筑中少有，在世界上也属罕见。万里长城和埃及的金字塔、印度的泰姬·玛哈尔陵、伊斯坦布尔的圣·索菲亚教堂等，一起被誉为世界建筑史上的奇迹。

除了长城，虎山景区还有睡观音、中朝边境一步跨、古栈道、铁索桥、老虎洞等景点和即将开发的高句丽千年古井、辽代千年古庙等古建筑遗址。虎山景区现有两条游览路线，一条是虎山长城城上游览线，一条是绕山千米栈道游览线。

【睡观音】

各位游客，在进入景区之前我们遥望虎山，那掩映在崇山峻岭之间的长城敌楼已依稀可见。从这里纵览虎山，整个山形很像一个仰卧的观音，从西向东依次是长发、头部、胸部、衣裙，栩栩如生。当地人都叫她睡观音，提起睡观音还有一段的传说。相传， 三月初三是王母娘娘的寿诞。每年这个时候王母娘娘都要举行蟠桃盛会，来宴请给她祝寿的众仙，观世音菩萨每年也都给王母祝寿。这一年观音菩萨骑着犼(“犼”因同“吼”，观音菩萨的坐骑，形似马，长一二丈，有鳞片，浑身有火光缠绕;会飞，食龙脑，极其凶猛。)去给王母娘娘祝寿。观音祝寿归来的途中经过叆河见此处丰泽水美，于是便在叆河里洗去一路风尘，她的坐骑犼也随着观音在水中嬉戏。观音沐浴之后顿生疲倦便在河边睡着了，犼也伏在观音脚下沉沉睡去。不知过了多久，观音算到如来到了普陀山便突然惊醒，急忙唤醒脚下的犼骑犼而去。观音为了下次能再来到这美丽的地方便在刚才睡觉的地方留下化身变山为记。所以，很多后人都认为此山与普陀山山形相似，甚至有人认为比普陀山更像观音睡相。所不同的是在观音脚下多了一只相马一样的兽，故此后人就将此山叫马耳山。(虎山旧称)。

虎山是突起于鸭绿江与爱河交汇处的一座孤山，在明代称马耳山，清代称虎耳山，到了近代才称为虎山。虎山整个山体形如蹲虎，而两座形状相似、海拔相近的主峰恰似虎头上的双耳，所以又称“虎耳双峰”，曾列为安东八景之一。虎山因山势陡峭阻断东西交通，南控鸭绿江水路，所以有极其重要的战略地位，历来为兵家必争之地。

明长城的建筑规模是秦皇、汉武之后，任何一个朝代都不能与之相比的。其防御工程技术也有了很大发展。历史上，明代在长城沿线设有九个军镇，也称九边。每个军镇设总兵，指挥本镇所辖长城沿线的兵马。正如《明史》记载的那样：“终明之世，边防甚重。东起鸭绿，西抵嘉峪，绵亘万里，分地守御。初设辽东、宣府、大同、延绥四镇，继设宁夏、甘肃、蓟州三镇，而太原总兵治偏头，三边制府驻固原，亦称二镇，是为九边。”九边中的第一个军镇就是辽东镇。辽东镇管辖东起鸭绿江西至山海关长城沿线的防御，而虎山长城的位置正处于辽东镇管辖的这段长城的东端。

明辽东镇境内的长城也称“辽东边墙”，是为防御北方蒙古残元势力兀良哈部和女真人各部侵扰，保护东北边地的安全而修筑的。虎山长城的主要作用，是为防御建州女真人的侵扰。虎山长城始建于明成化五年，即公元1469年，是由当时的辽东副总兵韩斌督建的。虎山长城的军事设施，主要包括长城墙体、墙台、敌台、马面、烽火台、护城河、拦马墙等，这些设施构成了一个较为完备的防御体系。

但是，由于历史原因，明代万里长城东端起点却长时间湮没无闻，它的具体定位，一直没有确定下来。建国后，各级文物工作者一直在寻找这个“东起鸭绿”的长城东端起点。20世纪80年代初，丹东市文物部门在文物普查中发现虎山南北有连绵不断的长城墙体和墙基，初步提出“万里长城绵延丹东”的论点。为进一步确认明长城东端起点的具体位置，给修复工程提供科学依据，组建了由辽宁省和丹东市文物考古专家组成的省、市联合长城考察组开展工作。考察组考察了几十处有关地点，行程20xx多公里，终于澄清了种种错误说法，确定了明代万里长城东端起点的准确地理位置。同时，经国家文物局批准，由辽宁省文物考古研究所和丹东市文物管理办公室文物专家组成考古发掘队，对虎山遗址进行考古发掘，确认了虎山长城的走向及相关建筑的形象、结构、用料等特征，取得一系列重要成果。

同年12月，丹东市政府召开了“明长城东端起点论证会”。应邀到会的国家、省著名文物、考古、古建筑专家们经实地考察，认真讨论，一致认为：“现有考古发掘材料证明，明代万里长城东端起点在辽宁省丹东市宽甸满族自治县虎山乡鸭绿江畔的虎山地段，即东经124°30′，北纬40°13′。”并指出，“为了保护万里长城东端起点的这一重要遗迹，为了弘扬中华民族的伟大智慧和创造精神、对人民进行爱国主义教育，为了开发丹东地区的风景名胜资源、扩大丹东在国内外的知名度，根据对万里长城‘全面保护、重点维修’的原则，重点修复这一段长城是完全必要的。”1991年10月，已故中国长城学会常务理事、研究员朱希元先生亲率设计人员自北京来虎山遗址草拟修复设计方案。1992年2月，丹东市政府再次邀请国家、省考古、古建筑、风景园林专家，召开“明长城东端起点修复设计论证会”，通过了“虎山长城修复设计方案”。随后，这一方案经辽宁省文化厅转呈国家文物局批准后实施。

各位游客，我们现在看到的虎山长城，就是依据1992年通过的“虎山长城修复设计方案”在明长城遗址上修复起来的。本着文物“修旧如旧”原则，修复后的长城走势和各个敌楼、墙台、烽火台的位置都是与文物考古发现的原址相吻合的。基本上真实再现了历史上虎山长城的雄姿。虎山长城现已修复1200延长米，包括过街城楼、敌楼、战台、马面12座及烽火台一座。城墙高8米、底宽5米，城墙上马道宽4米，垛口宽0.5米。

明朝是继秦汉之后我国历史上最大规模修筑长城的朝代，也是最后一个修筑长城的朝代。从秦长城到明长城，在这一千多年的历史长河里，长城的防御体系和修筑长城的材料都在不断地改进和完善。明辽东长城的修筑形式主要有夯土墙、劈山墙、山险墙、石墙、砖墙、砖石墙、木栅墙、边壕等多种。修复后的虎山长城以砖石结构为主。长城墙体马道以下部分为自然石块砌筑，垛口墙及马道以青砖为主。虎山北麓按照考古发现恢复了山险墙。其中以砌石为主的长城墙体是虎山长城的显著特点，重新恢复的山险墙是体现虎山长城雄伟险峻特征的重要地段之一。

各位游客，由于虎山长城地处中朝边境，所以和游览别处的长城不同，登临虎山长城，我们不仅要领略长城文化，还可以饱览异国风光。“不到长城非好汉”!各位游客，下面就让我们开始虎山长城之旅吧!

【广 场】(附罗哲文题石)

各位游客，这里是景区广场。从这里翘首虎山长城，它仿佛一条巨龙，时隐时现蜿蜒在崇山峻岭之上。虎山长城地处辽东边陲，四时景色分明。秋天，黄叶纷飞，衬托着边关的辽远;而每当冬天来临，大地一片洁白，长城突兀起伏于虎山之巅，让人不由得想起毛泽东的《沁园春·雪》中的诗句，真是“山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象”!

大家请看，这块巨大的岩石上刻有一首诗：“清清绿江水，巍巍虎山头。长城从此始，万里壮神州。”这是国家文物局古建筑专家组组长、中国长城学会名誉会长罗哲文先生于1990年题写的。

【过街城楼】

各位游客，现在我们看到的是过街城楼。它位于虎山的北坡，是虎山长城的标志性建筑。楼高23.6米，共五层，其中主体三层，箭楼二层。主体高9.6米，主体上女墙高0.8米，底层进深20.5米，用仿古青砖砌筑而成。箭楼部分为仿木结构，高14米，开间14米，进深11米，每层顶部都是青瓦挑檐。整个楼体以红色为主，给人以雄浑的历史韵味。过街楼是长城区域内一般城楼的统称因跨路而建故此称作过街楼。

【9号空心敌楼】(附马道·垛口墙·女墙)

各位游客，现在我们沿着过街城楼右侧的长城入口登上长城。

登上长城，我们就开始了历史之旅，文化之旅。现在我们顺着青砖铺就的马道，从北向南游览。

中国的长城把百座雄关、隘口，成千上万座敌台、烟墩联成一体，成为古代建筑工程史上的奇观。但即使是同一个朝代的城墙，也是因地制宜进行修建，在建筑结构和形式上各具特点，而且各个朝代的长城防御设施的名称也有所差异。

下面，我先向大家介绍一下虎山长城马道以上城墙的基本结构和功能。

这是城墙顶部宽阔的马道，马道的宽度是4米。靠马道东面的墙也叫垛口墙，垛口的宽度0.5米。大家注意，垛口的边缘为什么都是45°角的“V”型呢?原来这样既缩小了垛口的宽度，又增大了视野范围和射击范围。大家看，每一个垛口中间的青砖上都有直径约6～8公分的圆孔，它平时用来插战旗，战时用来固定火炮。火炮是明代的一种远射程火器，与铳相似，可以远距离杀伤敌人。垛口的下部有一个小洞，叫做射眼，是用来射击敌人的。从以上的设计中不难看出，虎山长城在结构上是十分科学的。

靠马道西面的墙也叫女墙，女墙高约1米，墙上有通风孔。每隔3米有深约10公分的凹槽，也叫排水沟，还设有挡水墙，外面有一个长长的石槽伸出墙外，叫吐水嘴，以防积水渗漏进墙体。

各位游客，现在我们来到了9号空心敌楼。敌楼是骑墙的墩台，高出城墙之上，有两层的，也有三层的。守城兵卒可住在里面，并可储存武器、弹药等。这种空心敌楼发明于明隆庆年间，此前的敌台都是实心的台子，既不能掩蔽兵卒，又不能贮存军火、兵器。明隆庆三年，即1569年，戚继光镇守蓟州，任地方总兵时，发现了这一问题。经过考察研究，戚继光提出修建一种新型敌楼，对长城沿线的敌台进行改造，提高了防御能力。这种新型敌楼，就是我们现在看到的这种空心敌楼，这种形式的敌楼应该是隆庆年间从蓟镇传过来的。

9号空心敌楼高5.6米，分上下两层，底层开间8.7米，进深约10米，东西两面墙上共有五个拱形窗口。窗口宽0.5米?熏高0.6米?熏内部镶嵌有木制窗框。敌楼南北两侧的拱券旁也各有一个窗口，通过这些窗口可以观察到长城四周的敌情。在敌楼底层的中间，是通往敌楼上层的楼梯。为节省底层空间，所以楼梯修得较陡。大家通过时要扶好，注意安全。

现在我们来到了9号敌楼的顶层。顶层长10米，宽8.6米。地面四周设有凹槽，这些凹槽是用于排水的孔道。顶层的四面围墙都砌有垛口，可以了望、防御敌人的进攻。这里视野开阔，守城兵卒站得高看得远，可以在敌人距离城墙很远时就发现他们。

【8号铺房敌楼】

各位游客，现在我们继续沿着马道游览。大家请看，长城两侧的槐树和栗子树，已把长城掩映在一片翠绿之中。事实上，古代战时的长城，两侧是没有树木的，这是军事上的需要。我们现在看到的这片树木，属天然次生林和人工栽植的果树。

各位游客，现在我们来到了8号铺房敌楼。这座敌楼共两层。底层内部开间净尺寸为7.7米，进深为10米。底层空间开阔，四面均有窗口，其中东西两侧各有四个窗口，南北拱门两侧各一个窗口。沿着南面的青砖台阶可以上到顶层。台阶很陡，上的时候大家要注意安全。

大家看，敌楼顶层上筑有一座铺房，铺房开间为7.5米，进深约4米，戍守长城的兵卒巡逻时可以在这里临时遮风避雨。

【马 面】

各位游客，这是长城外墙向外挑出的一部分，挑出部分长8.5米，宽5米，正面有四个垛口，侧面各有两个垛口，形成一个突出于墙外的台子。在长城城墙上，这种单面突出墙外的台子，叫做马面。马面在作战时可以发挥很重要的作用。当敌人兵临城下的时候，守城兵卒可以从侧面射击，使登城敌人受到城上和左、右三方面攻击。马面平时也是守城兵卒巡逻放哨的地方。这种防御工事为什么叫“马面”?一是因为挑出的这部分城墙狭长，从侧面看好像突出的马脸;二是因为符合仿生学原理，即马的眼睛长在脸的两侧，视野范围较大。

【7号空心敌楼】

各位游客，这是一座内外两侧各有四个窗口的空心敌楼。它分为上下两层，其形式和功能与我们前面看到的9号空心敌楼相近。

长城既是我国古代劳动人民血汗和智慧的结晶，又是中华民族伟大力量的象征和悠久历史文化的瑰宝。要认识中国历史，不了解长城是难以想象的。长城，作为古代工程的奇迹，其伟大不仅在于它浩繁的工程、严密而科学的防御体系，还在于它本身的建筑艺术。虎山长城当年应该和其他地段的长城一样，在墙顶与垛口的交接之处往往砌成菱角花牙形的边饰;在射孔、通风孔处做成壶门雕饰;在敌楼拱券上留下明代雕刻家们的砖雕艺术等等。但是，限于严谨的有权威性的资料尚未整理出来，因此还没有完全复原虎山长城的建筑艺术。游客朋友们如果有好的主意，欢迎你在这方面提出宝贵的建议。

【6号墙台】

各位游客，现在我们来到了6号墙台。

6号墙台南北两面设有供人马出入的拱形券门?熏它的台面与城墙顶部高低差不多，只是在城墙两侧凸出一部分于墙外，外侧砌有垛口。这种突出城墙墙外的墙台，在作战功能上和马面相似，起到很重要的防御作用。假如没有突出的墙台，在敌人逼近城下登城的时候，城上守兵就不便瞄准，也不便射击。有了突出的墙台，若遇敌人登城，就可从侧面射击，使登城者受到城上和左、右两侧的射击。这种墙台是平时守城士卒巡逻放哨的地方。

【5号铺房敌楼】

在登上5号铺房敌楼之前，大家看一下长城马道上的障墙建筑。这段墙体陡峭，是虎山长城的险隘。障墙与外墙呈垂直状态，是用青砖修造的，墙高1.2米，宽1.7米，这样的墙共5道，并沿山势一道高过一道。这是防止敌人攻入长城后、进而攻上山顶敌台、占领制高点的重要防御措施。掩蔽在墙内的狙击手可以近距离射击攻上城来的敌人。

现在我们登上的是5号铺房敌楼。现在大家可以停下来，回头看看我们走过的路。过街城楼和前面走过的敌楼都已掩映在崇山峻岭之中了。这时候，我们深深地吸一口气，会顿觉心胸坦荡。

古往今来，长城以其悠久的历史、雄伟的气势、深厚的文化内涵吸引了无数的文人墨客。长城诗词、边塞诗词已成为中国文学史上不可或缺的一页。如李白的“长风几万里，吹度玉门关”;王昌龄的“秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还”;王维的“劝君更进一杯酒，西出阳关无故人”等等。更有毛泽东的“天高云淡，望断南飞雁，不到长城非好汉，屈指行程二万”、“北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘，望长城内外，惟余莽莽，大河上下，顿失滔滔”这样气壮山河的豪迈诗篇。

当然，长城也给予了画家、摄影家、音乐家无穷的灵感。还有我们的国歌，那雄壮的《义勇军进行曲》……应该说，博大精深的长城文化，已经深深地凝聚了我们的民族精神。雄关存旧迹，形胜壮山河。长城，作为历史的丰碑，将永远屹立在一个伟大民族的心灵深处!

【4号墙台】

各位游客，现在我们来到了4号墙台。这是一个长宽均8米的平台，墙上有垛口和射孔、通风孔等。这里曾是守城兵卒与攻入长城的敌军厮杀的战场，如今作为游人观光的平台，我们不但可以在这里凭吊历史，更可以在这里放眼长城内外。大家回头看看，我们一路攀登而来，山脚下的广场、过街城楼、散落的人家以及远处的丹集(丹东——集安)公路，都可以尽收眼底了。大家往左侧看，那就是鸭绿江上有名的“一步跨”。是中朝水路边界最窄的水道。一会儿到了那里，我再向大家做详细介绍。

【山险墙】

各位游客，再往前走就是虎山长城建筑中特有的山险墙结构。

虎山长城山险墙利用陡峭的山岩，在临敌的一面修凿成陡壁代替城墙，再将顶部凿削平坦。考古调查发现，山险墙有的在岩石顶部修有脚登窝;有的打出圆孔，可插上木桩或系上绳子，供守城军士上下行走。修复后的山险墙用砖石在外侧垒砌垛口墙，在内侧垒砌女墙。

从远处看，长城好像从这里断开了，其实作为长城的一种特殊结构，山险墙也是长城的重要组成部分。因为长城总是依山就势而建，有些地方山势陡峭、易守难攻，所以这些地段借用山势，根本就不用再修筑高大的墙体。

【山顶敌楼】(附界碑·于赤岛·虎山码头·烽火台)

各位游客，我们现在的位置是山顶敌楼。这里是虎山长城的制高点，海拔146.3米。山顶敌楼是一座空心敌楼。大家在这里可以多停留一会儿，一来可以稍事休息，二来可以尽情饱览虎山长城全景和鸭绿江两岸风光。

大家知道，鸭绿江是中朝两国的界河，从这里溯鸭绿江上行16公里，在那里树立着中朝两国的界碑——中国一号碑。

南面江心的孤岛叫于赤岛，隶属朝鲜民主主义人民共和国新义州市的义州郡，面积5平方公里，3000多人口。鸭绿江是世界上惟一一条不以主航道为界的界河。它发源于长白山脉白头山南坡，流经中国的吉林、辽宁两省和朝鲜的两江道、慈江道、平安北道，在中国的东港市和朝鲜的龙岩浦附近注入黄海。干流全长795公里，其中流经丹东地区203公里。

各位游客，南面远处那个停泊游船的地方，是鸭绿江与爱河的交汇处，即爱河的入江口。那里是虎山浴场和虎山码头。从丹东市区的边境经济合作区乘游船逆水而上到达虎山码头需要两个小时，游人也可以从水路游览鸭绿江，一览两岸风光。

大家往西看，那是虎山西部低矮山峰，山峰顶上有一座烽火台。烽火台也称墩台、烟墩、狼烟台等，其形式是一个独立的高台子，是利用烽火、烟气以传送军情的建筑。台子上面有守望房屋和燃烟放火的设备，如遇敌情，白天燃烟，夜间放火，用以传送虎山长城的紧急军情。再往西去，在爱河的对岸有丹东最早的县城——汉代西安平县遗址，还有金、元故城九连城、明代镇江城古城址。

各位游客，站在虎山之巅，环顾四周，整个虎山景区已一览无余。静静的鸭绿江在我们的脚下，这是一条历史之江、文化之江、友谊之江。

请大家继续参观。

【2号墙台】(附栈道口)

各位游客。从山顶敌楼南去，是虎山长城最陡峭的一段。这里不便斜铺砖块，于是就砌成梯道，以便上下。有的地方的台阶几乎是垂直的，我们根本看不到前面的下一级台阶。请大家扶好走稳，注意安全。

大家看，这部分外墙没有垛口，而是同内墙一样，呈阶梯状向下延伸。

现在我们看到的是2号墙台。请大家注意，墙台左侧的这个出口是栈道口，一会我们将从邦山台返回，从这里进入栈道。对了，年龄大或身体欠佳的游客如果不想走栈道，可以撑船摆渡，轻松地到达“一步跨”。

【邦山台】(附长城历史博物馆、护城河遗址、韩斌塑像、子母岩)

现在我们来到了邦山台，邦山台是文物工作者在虎山发掘的第一座敌台遗址，编号为1号台。这是明代万里长城的东端第一座敌台。据史书记载，明代辽东镇所辖长城东端的第一座敌台称邦山台。文物考古专家经过考证，认定1号台址就是明代的邦山台。因此，修复后的1号台定名为邦山台。邦山台长26米，宽20米，高10米。修复后的邦山台，台顶架有两门火炮，四周插满彩旗，颇有战时威风。

据史书记载，邦山台并不是很大的敌台，当时可能驻兵7～8名。据辽宁省文物考古专家们推断，邦山台的大小应为方圆10米左右，不应建得过大。但是，为什么把台子建大了呢?原因是有一位著名的旅游专家曾发出这样的忠告：邦山台的位置是整个虎山景区游客的集散地，如果这个敌台规模过小，很容易出现意外事故。由于更多考虑了旅游安全因素，丹东市在重新修复时最终采取了后者的意见。

各位游客，现在请随我进入邦山台内，这里是长城历史博物馆，陈列室分为上、下两层。展览引用历史叙述语言，综合博物馆陈列艺术手段，简练生动地再现了长城的产生、发展的历史。用图片、绘画、雕塑、灯光、音响等艺术手段，绘成了一幅史诗般的长城画卷。

关于馆内的具体陈列，将由馆内解说员为大家详细介绍。

走出博物馆，我们就来到了护城河遗址。护城河是一条人工挖成的河道，它东引鸭绿江水，向西流入爱河，是用来护卫虎山长城的第一道防线。

在虎山山脚下有一尊雕像，其展现出的是一位挥臂指挥的大将军。他就是当年镇守辽东的副总兵韩斌，虎山长城就是他督建的。

各位游客，虎山的海拔虽然很低，但这里也有大自然的杰作。大家往左看，那就是子母岩，多像一位抱着孩子的母亲!

【千米栈道】(附老虎洞·虎口·悬梯·铁索桥·水帘洞)

各位游客，现在我们沿着墙台旁边的入口进入了千米栈道。栈道是从前用木柱、木板等修筑在悬崖绝壁上的通道。大家看，这就是老虎洞，这里有没有老虎住过，我们无从考证，但这个浑然天成的洞穴倒是让人毛骨悚然。再往前走是虎口。

现在我们进入了“虎口”，这话听起来吓人，但大家的确要注意安全。这段险路有20多米长，我们的头上是探出来的巨大而嶙峋的岩石，脚下几乎没有路，请大家扶好踩稳，侧身低头，以免擦伤。

大家注意，走出“虎口”，前面是一段下坡路，仍然险峻，请大家扶好慢行。刚才我们走过的虎口是虎山上形成的天然形成的夹扁石，因此处的位置正好位于虎头的中下部所以被称作虎口。各位游客，大家都知道虎是百兽之王，能在虎口内外走一趟的人都是是大富大贵、长命百岁的人。所以当地人有 “虎口走一走，富贵长寿到永久”的说法。

各位游客，前面这座悬梯几乎是垂直的，大家攀登时要保持一定距离，不要走得太近。

现在我们看到的是索桥，它由五根粗大的钢索组成，有30多米长。大家看，山上有一凉亭，可供三五个游人休息。从这里俯瞰脚下的鸭绿江支流，对岸就是朝鲜国土，异国的田野和民居已近在眼前。

前面又是一段下山路，请大家扶好，注意安全。

顺着栈道往左一拐就是水帘洞了。走到这个巨大的山崖下面，顿有一种阴冷的感觉，你看头顶的石壁上湿漉漉的，正往下滴水呢，而瀑布自山顶泻下，把我们“关”在山崖下面，置身其中，是不是也有几分神话的色彩呢?走出水帘洞，顺悬梯而下，我们就来到了贴近江汊子水面的这一段栈桥，从这里回头再看水帘洞，就可以看到它的全貌了。

接下来，我们还要攀登一座悬梯，请大家侧身、扶好。

现在我们已经下山了。沿着这条甬道往前走，就是一步跨了。

各位游客，我在这里提醒大家，我们右侧的这条江汊子，虽然只有十米八米宽，但仍然是不以中心线为界的中朝界河。也就是说，我们现在正行走在国境线的边缘。大家看，这有一块警示牌，请大家了解一下警示内容，自觉遵守边境边防的有关规定。

【一步跨】

各位游客，现在我们来到了“一步跨”，这是中朝水路边界距离最近的地方，只需一步便可跨出国门。因此，人们形象地称这里是“一步跨”。

“一步跨”的形成，是因为于赤岛在这里将鸭绿江分成两条支流，而作为国界的这一条支流较为细小，最窄处只有一步之遥。大家看，那里特意修了几个石墩，是为了便于游客观光体验。大家可以站到水中的石礅上，找找跨出国门的感觉，但可千万不能跨过去哟。

游客朋友们，虽然我们不能以境外为背景拍照，但我们可以以岸上这块“一步跨”巨石景观为景拍照留念，让你永远留住“国门一游”的美好感受。

各位游客，此时你再看虎山，便会发现眼前的山体宛如一幅展开的长卷，而旁边那一柱细高的巨石连同长在上面的树木像一枝大笔，仿佛要在这“长卷”上赋诗作画。

【虎踞龙盘主题雕塑】

游客朋友们，在离开景区之前我们再来看一下虎山景区的主题雕塑“虎踞龙盘”这座雕塑是20xx年9月完成的。它主体高度是8.8米材质为红色花岗岩，底座高度是1.5米材质为红色花岗岩。首先，我们先来看一下雕塑的底座部分。底座正面镶嵌着黑色的大理石，在大理石上写着“万里长城东端起点—虎山”。这十个穹劲有力的大字是由我们前面介绍过的罗哲文先生所题写的。罗哲文先生将大半生的时间和精力都投入在长城的研究与恢复的工作当中，特别是近十几年罗老更是对虎山长城的修复的工作倾注了大量的心血。正因为此，我们才能有幸重睹虎山长城这一“巨龙之首”的雄姿。接下来我们再来看雕塑的主体部分，主体底部是汹涌的波涛它象征着鸭绿江和叆河。水的上面是山，在山的一侧是一只虎头这座山便是虎山。在山的右侧站着一个留着长发的东方巨人他代表着炎黄子孙、龙的传人。东方巨人右手托起一条巨龙，龙头在巨人掌中龙尾幻化为长城坐落于虎山之上。巨人左手扶着初升的太阳寓意为这里是世界的东方是太阳最早生起的地方。整个雕塑所塑造出的水、山、人、龙、日等造型浑然一体，突出了虎山长城是万里长城最东端起点这一重要地位，同时也显示出只有伟大的中华民族才能修建出这样伟大的建筑工程。

请大家在此拍照留念。

各位游客，愉快的虎山长城之旅即将结束，相信这次富有韵味的长城游、边境游已经给你留下了美好的印象。欢迎你再次光临虎山景区!

黄崖关长城由正关、水关、东西稍城和墩台组成。正关即关城是黄崖关城主体，在洵河西岸，呈不规则刀把形。城墙周长890米,面积3.8万平方米，内有子城，城内有一村，街道呈八卦形。南门上方嵌楷书“黄崖关”汉白玉额匾一方。其南有一结构片楼,匾文阳面为“蓟北雄关”，阴面为“金汤巩固”。北场面墙往东延伸即水关。水关是一座桥洞式建筑，上置雉堞，下修拱形水洞，是万里长城中唯一水关。1996年残存关城再次遭到破坏，只剩北城墙卵石。现黄崖关已辟为旅游胜地，中外旅游者每年有几十万。

黄崖关长城在蓟县城北30公里。东起半拉缸山，西迄王冒顶山，全线总长3025米。关城为官衙、仓储重地，东临讵河，河谷间建五孔桥式水关。西侧的长城边墙，因地制宜筑有砖墙、石墙以及险山墙、劈山墙等多种形式城墙。沿线敌楼、烟墩有方形、圆形、砖筑、石砌诸多类型,共计20座。其中雄踞关北1公里孤峰上的凤凰楼，砖砌圆形，底径16.1米，高18.3米,上、下两层,顶建砖构楼橹铺房，为外地罕见。因年久失修，加之“_”中被破坏，墙垣颓圮。1984～1987年，天津市人民政府和各界人士集资修复，修筑盘山公路，辟建长城博物馆、长城碑林和度假村。

长城衙署、仓储所在。东临讵河，西倚王冒井山。随山形地势修建，呈不规则刀把形,从东至西由瓮城、外城和内城三部分组成。城墙东、西、南三面设通衢城门和城楼,北城墙因防御需要不设城门，而在城台上建北极阁。内、外城地面高差4米，南、北两端各设阵眼门一座,以通内外。城内街道不作棋盘式布局,由数十条死巷、活巷、丁头错位构成，称“八卦街”。漫步其间,给人以扑朔迷离之感,极富神秘色彩。1987年修复,以乾、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑的图形和方位分布。城中心的“黄崖口提调公署”辟为长城博物馆。乾卦区创建百将、百家墨迹碑林和_诗词墨迹碑林。瓮城内修建竹刻名联堂，其余房舍辟作黄崖山庄宾馆，是国内旅游设施完备的长城风景游览胜地。

各位游客：

大家好!我是您们今天的导游。我姓赖，你们可以叫我赖导。今天，就由我带大家游览闻名中外的万里长城。

毛主席曾说过：“不到长城非好汉。”身为中华儿女我们怎么不上去游览一番呢?对!现在我们就去当好汉，登上那前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。

长城平均高7.8米，最高达14米，城墙的外侧一般都选建在陡峭的山崖上。城墙顶宽达5.8米，可容五马必行。

关于万里长城还有一个感人的传说：勤劳聪明的孟姜女，为了寻找被官宾捉去修建长城的丈夫，千里迢迢来到长城脚下，经过多翻打听，却得知自己的丈夫已经活活累死，孟姜女在长城脚下哭了三天三夜，“轰隆”一声长城倒了800里，孟姜女自己跳海自尽了。现在我们站在八达岭上的万里长城，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石。游客们，单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时侯没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步踏上这陡峭的山岭。如此工程巨大的建筑在古代没有任何现代化设备的情况下完成是非常不可思议的。看这些，大家可以想到长城凝结成多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧。

长城的美景说也说不完，现在就请大家慢步欣赏吧!请大家三小时后，也就是下午五点半到长城下面的一号十字路口集合。在游览时，请大家保护文化遗产，不乱涂乱画成墙，不乱扔垃圾。谢谢大家对我工作的支持!

游客们，今天我带领你们游览古代历史文物——长城。

俗话说：不到长城就等于没到中国，不到金字塔，就等于没来到埃及!这一段长城修筑在地势险要的八达岭上。远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。请看，长城的城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子。垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。

你们知道吗?原来长城不止一座，而是无数座。当秦始皇统一中国后，把世界上所有的长城连贯起来，组成一个巨大的防御系统。打仗时候，放一鸣炮，表示敌军有五百多人。放二鸣炮，表示敌军有一千多人。三鸣炮，表示敌军有一万多人。这就是长城在打仗时候的作用。

游客们长城是中华民族的智慧和血汗才换来的，我们要珍惜它!

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The scenic spot we are going to visit today is Huangguoshuwaterfall.

Huangguoshu waterfall is the first waterfall in China and one of the mostfamous waterfalls in the world. In November 1982, Huangguoshu waterfall wasapproved by the State Council of the peoples Republic of China as a nationalkey scenic spot. Huangguoshu waterfall is 137 kilometers away from Guiyang City,the provincial capital. It is located on Baishui River, a tributary of DabangRiver, which borders Zhenning County and Guanling County in western GuizhouProvince. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Huangguoshu by bus fromGuiyang.

Huangguoshu waterfall has arrived. You see, this is the most famouswaterfall in China. Huangguoshu waterfall is 68 meters high, and the upperwaterfall is 6 meters, with a total height of 74 meters and a width of 81meters; Due to the strong impact of the current, the splashed water mist candiffuse for more than hundreds of meters, so that the stockade and markets onthe top of the cliff on the left side of the waterfall are often covered by thesplashed water mist. Visitors call it "silver rain sprinkles Golden Street".When the water is small in winter and spring, the waterfall will be divided intothree or five strands and hung down from the top of the bank. From a distance,the white curtain of water will float down like silk, fairys face and ladysraccoon.

For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance of Huangguoshu waterfall hasbeen marveled by many scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan yinliang, a famouscalligrapher in Guizhou Province and the inscriber of the word "Summer Palace",wrote a couplet in "wangshuiting": "white water is like cotton, it doesnt needto bow and bounce to disperse. The magnificent scenery of Huangguoshu waterfallis vividly summarized.

Now we come to Rhinoceros Pool, where the waterfall falls. This pool isnamed after the legend that there is a rhinoceros hidden under the water. No onehas ever seen a rhinoceros, but the mystery of the pool is still deep. Anyonewho stops by the pool will think about it. If its 10 am or 4 pm on a sunny day,due to the refraction of the sun, you can also see the seven color rainbowrising from the deep pool through the rain and fog splashed by the impact of thewaterfall, which makes you feel majestic and gorgeous.

Why is this waterfall called Huangguoshu waterfall instead of otherwaterfalls? According to folklore, there is a tall Huangjue tree beside thewaterfall. According to the local accent, "Jue" and "Guo" have the samepronunciation, so people are used to call it Huangguoshu. This is a kind ofsaying. There is another saying. It is said that long ago, farmers near thewaterfall liked to grow yellow fruits. There was a large yellow orchard besidethe waterfall, so the waterfall was called Huangguoshu waterfall.

Compared with other famous waterfalls in the world, Huangguoshu waterfallis not as wide, deep and magnificent as Victoria waterfall in Africa, niagarawaterfall in North America and anher waterfall in Venezuela. However,Huangguoshu waterfall has its own peculiarities. It is the most popular andspectacular waterfall in karst areas in the world. This waterfall is like astrange magnet. It has a series of magnificent sceneries on the ground,underground, water and water. One of the most magical places is the cliffcorridor cave hidden half of the waterfall. Because of the climbing of vinesoutside the cave and the Pearl curtain hanging on the water, it is called "watercurtain cave". This is a unique sight that no other waterfall in the worldhas.

Ladies and gentlemen, "water curtain cave" has arrived. The water curtaincave is 134 meters long and consists of six windows, three Gudong springs andsix passageways. This is the scene of Shuiliandong in the large-scale TV seriesjourney to the West adapted from Chinese mythology. This is the first cavewindow, which is the lowest, only 40 meters away from the water surface ofRhinoceros Pool, but the cave window is the widest, more than 10 meters wide,located in the middle of the first and second waterfalls. When the water isheavy, the two waterfalls connect to form a curtain to seal all the cavewindows; when the water is small, it opens again and again, ranging from a fewmeters to more than 10 meters. Min likes a curtain that can be opened and closedat will. This is the second window. Its only about 4 meters away from the firstwindow. This is a quiet world, known as crystal palace. It is the heart of thewater curtain cave, 11 meters long, 9 meters high and 3 meters wide. There is aspring beside the road, clear and clean, and the water level is kept at the samelevel for a long time. There are many stalactites hanging on the top of thecave, and there are valuable curly stones on the straw stalactites. There arecountless stone curtains and stone curtains hanging on the wall of the cave.This is the third hole window. It protrudes outwards, much like a balcony. Thewindow is 1 meter high and 3 meters long. There is a guardrail outside. Visitorscan reach for the waterfall when standing behind the guardrail, so people callit "touch the waterfall platform".

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也就没有什么遗憾了。传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛而行。好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何?位于“观音阁”和“斗姆宫”中间的这个庙宇是“碧霞宫”，也叫“娘娘庙”。此宫建于道光四年(1824年)，后于1982年修复。内奉“三圣母”、“子孙娘娘”、“眼光娘娘”。“三圣母”指的是天德圣母，即周文王之祖母;天贞圣母，即周文王之母;天仙圣母，即周文王之妻，周武王之母称为“贤妻良平”，在善男信女之中享有地位，多有人来次进贡烧香，以求吉利。建于“观胜台”上的这座庙宇，是“斗姆宫”。斗姆宫始建于明代，传说是妇女捐修的，清乾隆十八年(1753年)重修，内奉八只手的“园明道母天尊”塑像，传说是北斗七星之母，这种三目八臂神像，在佛教里很常见，但在道教诸神中却不多见，显得于众不同。《北斗本命经》中说，不管你多么贫穷，多么背运倒霉，只要诚心礼拜斗姆，称念她的名号，就能消灾灭病，延生得寿，获福无边。我们今天日程的下一项是到东山景区的凤凰山庄去用餐。

人称“凤凰不落无宝之地”，看来凤凰山的确是个宝地，不然凤凰怎么会栖息此地?皇上又怎么会慕名巡游呢?凤凰山是一个以自然山水为主体的，峰洞寺庙古迹为主要特征山岳性的旅游风景区。迷人的景致，自古形成了自然状态的旅游胜地，僧人云游，帝王将相巡游，名人志士觅游凤凰山留下了具有历史价值的文物古迹和优美传说。近年来，随着丹东加快开放的步伐，凤凰山也吸引着越来越多的来丹客人，平时旅游高峰可达20多万人次，目前已接待了30多个国家和地区的旅游者。每逢阴历四月二十八，凤凰山的山根儿、山顶上到处都是人，真可说是人山人海，人流最多的时候，一天能达到四五十万人。都是前来赶山、逛庙的，也叫凤凰山庙会。从前清开使，凤凰山形成一年一度的“药王庙会”，即在农历四月二十八日这天祭祀唐朝“药王”—著名的医药学家孙思邈。二十七日这天，“药王”神像游街市一天叫做“出巡”，二十八日，人们游山拜庙求其保佑“病体早愈”或企求安全无事，大吉大利。由于进庙烧香的人越来越多，商人们趁这个机会做起了生意。艺人们也前来献技献艺，加上此时春暖花开，山川河流别有一番风景，游春的人也选在这个日子来尽兴。这个传统一直延续下来，所不同的是，现在这个活动已经成为民间约定俗成的大型群众性物质交流会，从农历四月二十六日至四月三十日共四天。今天我们虽然没有走完凤凰山，但对凤凰山的大致情况都有了一定的了解，大家辛苦了一上午，加上刚吃过午饭，就稍事休息一下，这样吧，哪位有什么问题，让我们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。好，谢谢各位。

As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moonare double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower,Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I hadthe honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.

According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settledthe mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story ofYuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is builtby Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located onthe top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to thefoot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standingmajestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, onelayer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.

Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Rightbelow the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and fourexquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom isengraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol ofancient emperors power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang towerwritten by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and ismagnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through thewindow lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.

Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediatelyimpressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patternsare carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions,and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beardsare clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lakescenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. Thereare many patterns and bright colors.

Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging riverrolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come andgo, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretchesacross the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of thebridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you apanoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust ofwind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes aclear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.

This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poorthousands of miles, more on a higher level."

In recent years, Pingtan comprehensive experimental area has gradually comeinto peoples view. It is known as a "unicorn" on the southeast coast. In just afew years, with the "Qilin" take-off, Pingtan is changing rapidly.

The original narrow "916" road has taken on a new look and is named"Cuiyuan road". On both sides of the road, row upon row of high-rise buildingsreplace the previous scattered bungalows, adding an urban flavor.

At first, we got out of the island by ferry. The traffic was veryinconvenient. We couldnt get out of the island in case of typhoon. The smallboat in the waves one after another, shaking left and right, people do not havea sense of security. Now you can drive your own car and drive fast on the StraitBridge. In the near future, high-speed rail will also be put into use.

This "unicorn" has not only undergone "external" changes, but also"internal" changes. In the past, garbage can be seen everywhere in the streets,sewage can be discharged at will, and even we can see garbage bags "roaming" inthe sky. Now, to create a civilized city, everyone should take action. Thecleaners work on the roadside, some classify the waste products, some clean thepeel and paper scraps, and some clean the road. I also try my best to pick upthe garbage when I see it and throw it into the garbage can. When I see thesanitation workers working hard, I say hello to them.

Pingtans city appearance and appearance take on a new look: a series offlat roads, winding around the island and stretching into the distance; a lot ofhigh-rise buildings, a modern urban-rural integration of the city in front ofus. At night, the neon lights are bright, and all the streets become the shiningMilky way.

With the development of Pingtan Island, it has changed its role from "smallfishing village" to "international tourism island". It attracts Chinese andforeign tourists to linger: enjoy the unique scenery of "stone house" in Beigangcultural and creative village; taste the authentic snacks of Pingtan in Haitanancient city; watch the spectacular sunrise on the sea in longfengtou beach

Pingtan Island is only 68 nautical miles away from Hsinchu, so Pingtan hasclose ties with Chinese Taiwan. Chinese Taiwans duty-free shops are set up in Pingtan,cross-strait cooperation in swimming, and cross-strait trade cooperation isfrequent. The "Chinese Taiwan Strait" is a bridge linking the two sides of the Strait,implying "one family on both sides of the Strait, realizing the Chinese dreamtogether.".

From the undiscovered small fishing village to todays Pingtancomprehensive experimental area, Pingtan Island is like a soaring "unicorn". Inthe near future, it will attract every friend from all over the world with morecharming style.

今天，我要带大家游览万里长城。

现在，我们就来到长城脚下，登上长城，大家看，一块块方砖，很平整，长城是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的，踏着多舒服呀!两边有两米多高的垛子，垛子上 有方形的瞭望口和射击口，是用来瞭望和射击的。大家看前方，那是城台用来屯兵的，每隔三百米就有一个，这样打仗时，城台之间可以互相呼应。

大家是不是疑问它为什么叫万里长城?是因为长城有一万三千里。说起长城的名字，大家是不是和我一样想起了古代劳动人民?看那一块块数不清的条石，一 块三千斤重，那时没有起重机，只是靠人力，一步一步把一块一块条石搬上这陡峭山岭，劳动人民用血汗和智慧才筑成了这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城!这是中 国人民的骄傲!我们要保护好长城的一砖一瓦!

好了!我已给大家介绍了万里长城，下面是自由时间，大家可以自由活动，好好游览长城!祝大家旅行愉快!

天山之旅的朋友们：

你们好!我叫孟旭珂，今天我给大家当导游。

欢迎你们来到长城参观!我来给大家介绍一下长城的概况吧!长城有一万多里长，从我国的山海关向西到嘉峪关。是秦始皇征调大批的人力修筑的，到现在已有几千年了。但由于种.种原因，长城遭到了破坏。因为游人太多。垃圾成灾，无人清理。

现在我给大家说一下游览长城时需要注意的事项：

一、不要在城墙上乱涂乱画。

二、不要乱扔垃圾。

三、不要破坏长城上的文物古迹。

关于长城有许多传说和故事，现在我给大家讲一下《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。相传，孟姜女的丈夫万喜良被官兵押去修长城，很长时间杳无音信。孟姜女在家等得非常着急。就不远万里，吃尽了苦头，到北方修筑长城的地方去寻找丈夫。到了长城得到的却是丈夫的死讯。她非常悲伤，哭了三天三夜，长城被哭倒了几百里。这个故事一直流传到现在，说法不一。

我就讲到这里，请大家自由游览，注意安全!

Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River.Yu Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by PanYunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel army.It displayed the weapons of the years knives, coins that had been made byitself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the governmentcarried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to thepublic in 1961.

The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of theinner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gildedplaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan"refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving GuanShui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks,such as three officials offering their birthday, white deer watching the moon,bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch itquietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundredyear old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East,with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking thesun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.

Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as"xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the QingDynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was"autumn waves in Huangpu".

Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They areconnected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can leadto Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun buildingis inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty.Also Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry,Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this buildingwas not robbed.

The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is adouble-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches at the bottom. Thesurrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed withthe name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".

Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet,especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "thepainting of Guo Ziyis birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In thenorth, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, thereis "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records ofrebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.

尊敬的游客朋友：

大家好!我姓窦，叫__，大家叫我小窦就好了。今天，由我带领大家到长城游玩，希望大家玩得开心，玩的尽兴玩，玩的满足!

接下来，我给大家介绍一下长城的概况：

长城位于中国北部，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长约6700公里，通称万里长城。中国的长城是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程，凝聚着我们祖先的血海和智慧，是中华民主的象征和骄傲。

游客们，我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城，你向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒山脊上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下看是：两个洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。

我们再往下看，在城墙东南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门大炮炮身长2。85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上又“敕赐神威大将”而得名。

为了尊重古代的劳动人民，我在此题几点要求：

1、果皮等垃圾，不可以随便乱扔。

2、不可以在城墙上乱写乱画。

3、不要破坏建筑物。

今天的观光浏览就要结束了，在长城的这段时光希望成为你北京之旅中的永恒记忆。

Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

Whats the weather like in Beijing?

Beijings cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. Whatsthe wind blowing in winter? Whats the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round

You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. Its neither cold nor hot. Its an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. Its a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; its a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

Id like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but dont call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdont add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. Whats the specialsignificance of this day? My mothers birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizus birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I cant be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that Im not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesnt matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyones activities in Beijing these days.

In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National Peoples Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Lets give him some applause first!

Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.

People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they wont be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! Its really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, its still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedont have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. Youd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).

Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we havent arranged to watch acrobatics. Imvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.Chinas trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we cant do football,we cant do track and field, we cant do swimming pool, but we cant do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you dont go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xian to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddhas head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch peoples heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch peoples heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Cant get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!

Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now lets briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.

To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because its expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although its cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you dont go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress DowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperors harem three thousand, so many women we cant do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijings tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.

So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I dont call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I dont care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I dont call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

This is Beijings address, Tianjins address is more special, for example:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she wont call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your fathers ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your fathers younger brother is not uncle. In a word, itsbasically shouting. Thats what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.

The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.

Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called childrens examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.

今天虽然是阴天，天气凉爽，非常适宜外出旅游，于是我和爸爸妈妈决定去举世文明的三峡大坝。去的途中要经过好几个人工开挖的山洞和西陵峡，沿着长江左岸往上走，很远就能看见横在长江上的三峡大坝，壮观及了。

第 一站前往坛子岭，听解说员说：“三峡大坝是世界上最大的水利发电站。坝高185米、长2309.49米。年发电量1820亿千瓦。到了至高点坛子岭，向左 看是世界上目前最大的五级船闸，向右看是雄伟的三峡大坝，向上看是一片汪洋，水面很平静，这就是毛爷爷曾经说的：“高峡出平湖”的景色。

最后到大坝的下面看绁洪闸，泄出的洪水真是汹涌澎拜，好象脱缰的野马向东奔腾。我看得真是舍不得离开，不知不觉中我台起头来一看太阳已经挂在西边的山头上了，只好恋恋不舍的离开三峡大坝回家了。

Wuyishan in Fujian Province was listed in the World Biosphere ReserveNetwork in 1988. It was listed in the world heritage list in December 1999.Wuyishan Scenic Spot is located in Wuyishan City, northwest of Fujian Province,about 15 kilometers south of the urban area and at the southeast foot of thenorthern section of Wuyishan mountains, with an area of about 70 squarekilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. With hundreds of millions ofyears of natures uncanny workmanship, it has formed a beautiful scenery withsteep peaks, beautiful waters, clear water and Danfeng. The ancients said thatit has three or three wins in water and six or six odd peaks, so it is known asQixiu a. There are 36 peaks, 72 caves, 99 rocks and 108 scenic spots in WuyishanScenic Area. Not only has the scenery throughout the year, the four seasons aredifferent, and the weather is cloudy and sunny, the scenery of the mountains andrivers is also unpredictable and magnificent. Now it is divided into sevenscenic spots: Wuyi palace, Jiuqu River, Taoyuan cave, yunwo Tianyou, yixiantianhuxiaoyan, tianxinyan and shuilian cave. It has the wonders of Huangshan, thebeauty of Guilin, the power of taidai, the danger of Huayue and the beauty ofWest Lake.

The essence of Wuyishan scenery is in the nine bend brook. Jiuqu Riveroriginates from Sanbao mountain. Its water is blue and clear. It turns aroundthe mountain, forming the victory of Jiuqu mountain. Some of the most famouspeaks in Wuyi Mountain and the mysterious hanging coffin on the cliff are listedbeside Jiuqu River. There are also Yulin Pavilion, porcelain kiln site of SongDynasty, Wuyi palace and other tourist attractions in the scenic area, which areof great humanistic value. Wuyishan also has many places of interest, such asChongyou Wannian palace, Hongqiao and Jiagou boat coffin, as well as rareanimals and plants in the world. It is a national key nature reserve. There isalso a Wuyishan Nature Museum. Wuyi Mountain is also a famous historical andcultural mountain. The ancients said: Confucius and Qiu in the Eastern ZhouDynasty, Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty, Taiyue in the north and Wuyi inthe south. Zhu Xi, a neo Confucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived herefor more than 40 years. He set up an account to teach disciples and wrote booksand theories, making it the cultural center of Southeast China and known asDaonan Li cave. Taoism also calls it the 16th cave. There are no less than 20__hymns written by literati and scholars in the past dynasties. There are morethan 400 inscriptions on the cliffs. These rich cultural and historical relicsalso add to the style of the famous mountains. The ancient Yue peoples boatcoffins, the ancient city ruins of the Han Dynasty, the ancient porcelain kilnruins of the Song Dynasty and the imperial tea garden of the Yuan Dynasty makeWuyishan a place for people to visit and explore ancient times.

Wuyishan Nature Reserve is the largest and most complete forest ecosystemin Southeast China. It has many peaks, dense primeval forest, magnificent,simple and beautiful scenery, and rich biological resources. It is included inthe United Nations human and nature reserve.

Everybody is good, as a changsha people I in changsha is familiar scenery,let me tell you tourists introduce civilization and beautiful changsha!!!!

Scenic spots one: capital city

Capital is the only one in changsha about mountain tourist attractions.Walk into, it seems you can smell the breath of the mountain, the scent ofwater, saw the waving grass, flowers bloom. Trees surrounded by mountains, amongthe green world, you might as well sit in love late pavilion, watch thepicturesque scenery, listening to the singing of birds. Into the depths of themountains, not the noise of the people, also have no the chanting of the birds,everyone is silent looked at the one thousand ancient tree, feel the power oftheir survival. Got to the top of the mountain, you can let go of mind, to facethe trees at the foot of the mountain, say the secret of the heart, tell thenature, so it wont be oppressed in psychological and uncomfortable. Down themountain, you can also go to have a look, to steal some COINS to make a wish,perhaps return will come true.

Attractions 2: as cabinet

As pavilion is originally by the Japanese invasion in China used to fight afortress, as cabinet had only one floor, then build into three layers, it islocated in changsha is the central, standing on the top floor can seeeverything. Building with the anti-japanese soldiers legacy, and cabinetfurniture such as bed. There are three fort on the top floor, terrible standingon it. As cabinet of the north and the south side still have an attic, andrecords the other heroes of the story in south tower, north building plays theAnti-Japanese War film.

Three places are the orange continent park

There are a lot of trees in the orange continent park, a lot of oranges, alot of birds. Robin in the curved path,

Color ribbon like falling from heaven. Can hear birds singing into thegate, smell the fragrance of the flower is really charactizing a fine springday. Park is flowing around the xiangjiang river, the xiangjiang river thatmirror j, like a vivid landscape, is really beautiful. I want the orangecontinent park quickly become a continent of China.

This is a civilized and beautiful scenery of changsha.

长城建于公元前5世纪春秋代，全长六千多公里。

长城横亘中国北方辽阔的土地上，宛如一条巨龙盘旋于起伏的群山之颠，气势磅礴，庄严雄伟。那为什么要修建长城呢?原来战国时明灭元后，为了防止蒙古人卷古重来，从建朝第一年起，花了一百多年时间才基本完成建筑长城工程。长城非常高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，大约五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有两个小口，供了望和射击用。没隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗时可以互相呼应。

据说长城还有一个美丽的传说呢!别急，听我一一道来。孟姜女的丈夫被秦始皇抓去造长城了，为了这件事，孟姜女哭得像个泪人似的。过了几年，她丈夫没有传话给她，孟姜女决定去找丈夫。孟姜女一路上费尽了千心万苦，终于来到了长城。她找呀找，找呀找，还是没有找到丈夫，她问了工友们，工友们说：“范喜良已经死了，尸首被拉去镇城脚了。”孟姜女听了，一阵心酸，大哭起来，哭得天昏地暗，连天地都感动了。天越来越阴沉，风越来越猛烈，只听“哗啦”一声，长城倒了，范喜良的尸首露出来了。孟姜女非常伤心，纵身跳进波涛滚滚的大海。

大家一定要保护长城，给以后游览长城的人作榜样。我介绍完了，大家尽情的去玩吧!