长城导游词英语简短(20篇)

大家好!我是导游小王，今天我要带你们去参观中国最宏伟的古建筑长城，小连学艺不精，如果有不足之处请多多指教。

好!游客们，我们现在经过了一段路程，终于抵达了气魄雄伟的长城，这是我国古代劳动人民智慧和汗水的结晶。这一块块巨大的砖瓦，重达五六百斤，真令人难以想象，以前交通那么不方便，人们怎么能把这一块块砖石扛上去呢?好，我现在要带领大家攀登这来之不易的长城，来吧，让我们收拾好行李，出发，Lets go!

现在我们来到了长城比较高的地方，看，那边的长城盘旋在崇山峻岭上，都望不到尽头，告诉你们吧!长城总长一万两千多里，从山海关一直延伸到嘉峪关，怎么样，长吧?好了，休息好了的游客请继续出发，前面那里说不定藏有百元钞票喔，让我们到那里去看一看。哇!那里有个城堡，大家猜猜城堡是用来干嘛的?让我来告诉你们吧，是用来防御敌人的，假如有敌兵侵入，就在城堡上点燃狼粪，浪粪燃烧后会产生很浓的烟，军队看到，就会跑过去与敌军拼杀。但还是有些不文明的人在这长城的砖瓦上乱涂乱画，很没礼貌。请大家轻轻地来，轻轻地走，不带走一片绿叶，不留下一个纸片。

好。我们现在要回去了，祝你们旅途愉快，再见。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光，我姓杜，名叫杜馨悦，所以今天就我来当大家的导游。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，他像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。他是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民主的骄傲。

游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，长城的两侧有一排排的垛子，还有瞭望口。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有五千平方米，翁城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城部队建在西北三里翁道城。翁城中原有一座“察院公馆”。

好了，各位游客们，现在是自由活动时间，请游客们在好好参观一下八达岭的长城吧!给你们两小时时间，然后在这里集合吧。

时间到了，我们应该和八达岭长城再见了，走吧，我们下次在来参观吧。

Hello everyone! Welcome to Baotu Spring Scenic spot. Today, Ill be yourguide. I hope you have a good time!

Baotu Spring is characterized by spring view, fish appreciation, teatasting and culture. It is small and exquisite, simple and elegant.

Entering the east gate, you come to Baotu Spring Park, where the treesbecome shade and the flowers and plants are luxuriant. Among them, the mostfamous is Baotu Spring. The Baotu Spring group with him as the center is thefirst of the four spring groups in Jinan.

Walking inside, you can see the famous springs such as Shuyu spring,Jinxian spring, woniu spring and so on.

Further down, we come to the world-famous edge, which has the reputation of"the first spring in the world". There are many literati here have left thepraise of spring works.

There are three springs gushing out day and night in the pool. There aremany fish swimming happily in the pool. They sink to the bottom and float to thesurface.

The spring water is clear, like Jasper. It is at 18 ℃ on average everyyear. In winter, there is a layer of mist on the surface of the water, whichbrings people a fairyland. This is also one of the eight scenic spots of Jinanin the old days.

Baotu Spring is so beautiful! I cant say it clearly. I hope you have timeto visit here.

Huangdi mausoleum, known as the first mausoleum in the world, is themausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is locatedon the top of the bridge in the north of Huangling County. The mausoleum of theYellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a placefor emperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According torecords, the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Since theestablishment of the temple ceremony in 770, it has been the place of nationalsacrifice in successive dynasties. Huangdi was a great tribal leader at the endof the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinese civilization.Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancient civilizations in theworld, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor of the YellowEmperor.

The tomb is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long. It is surrounded by a greenbrick wall. In front of the tomb is the inscription "Long Yu on Qiaoshanmountain" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, which means"Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In front of the pavilion fora sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.

Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the YellowEmperor" written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls,with Lingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of HanDynasty on both sides. The interior of the cemetery area is paved with bricks,which looks simple and elegant. The front area of Huangdi temple is magnificent.The entrance square with an area of about 10000 square meters is paved with 5000large river pebbles, which symbolizes the 5000 year history of Chinesecivilization.

Every Qingming Festival, Chinese people from all over the world often comehere to worship.

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下

龙潭景区坐落在井冈山北面，黄洋界南麓，距茨坪7公里。这是一个以群瀑集聚为显著特色的景区，素有“五潭十八瀑”之称。主要游览景点有：龙潭、金狮面、小井红军医院、小井红军伤病员殉难处等。“五潭十八瀑”潭潭无俗水，瀑瀑似神女，随景畅想曲，千姿心中意。

龙潭景区坐落在井冈山北面，黄洋界南麓，距茨坪7公里。这是一个以群瀑集聚为显著特色的景区，素有“五潭十八瀑”之称。主要游览景点有：龙潭、金狮面、小井红军医院、小井红军伤病员殉难处等。“五潭十八瀑”潭潭无俗水，瀑瀑似神女，随景畅想曲，千姿心中意。揽云台，将云彩怀抱，似蓬莱天台。这里悬岩峭壁，常年云腾雾绕，称为揽云台。往峡谷中观看，可见“思远”而字，嶙峋石壁如抓，称为“龙爪”，古树奇花缀满山谷，令人生出奇险之感。丛林之中，羞藏小家碧玉。碧玉潭的瀑布水从小井山涧五神河溪水飞流直下，犹如一条白练凌空垂挂，喷珠吐玉，气势磅礴。瀑布跌水高近70米，崖壁中段褶皱，酷似一观音坐在蓬花上，在帘中沐浴;又似一座观音坐莲，侧左身双手捧着净水瓶将甘露洒向人间。这是井冈山最壮观的瀑布之一。

大珠小珠落玉潭。第三潭叫珍珠潭。瀑布从高空倾泻而下，落差30余米，激起潭面水花四射，如同串串珍珠，在阳光下闪灼耀眼，美丽无比。五龙潭和金狮面两个景区组成，是以自然与人文景观相结合的景区。五神河是龙潭“五潭十八瀑”的源泉。溪水冲击小井峡谷后，陡然跌落绝壁之下，又连续飞下四级断崖，形成梯状的五个气势磅礴的瀑布和深潭，这就是碧玉、金锁、珍珠、飞凤、仙女等五潭五瀑。

临龙潭，观海台，“日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里。”进入景区约一百米，但见一块三面凌空的巨石伸向半空，称为“观海台”或观景台。一眼望去，有如碧海，时有山岚云霭布满山谷。旁有巨石如鹰，称为鹰嘴岩，酷似雄鹰展翅飞向大海。

锁龙潭又称金锁潭，金锁潭的瀑布掩映在深邃的幽谷和杜鹊林中，水声谙哑，碧水泱泱，汀芷竞秀，委婉动人，好似未出阁的龙女锁在深闺，羞于见人，特别耐人寻味。

将云彩怀抱，似蓬莱天台。这里悬岩峭壁，常年云腾雾绕，称为揽云台。往峡谷中观看，可见“思远”而字，嶙峋石壁如抓，称为“龙爪”，古树奇花缀满山谷，令人生出奇险之感。

Hello, everyone! I am a tourist guide. Today we are going to the famousscenic spot is Mount Emei.

There is another legend about Mount Emei: Once upon a time, there was aXipo temple outside the west gate of Emei county. One year, an old white hairedpainter came. He had a good relationship with a monk in the temple. Later, theold painter said goodbye to the monk. When he left, he gave the monk fourpaintings and told him to put them in the box and hang them in 7749 days. Butthe monk thought it was a pity to put such a good painting in the box, so hehung up the four paintings.

One day, after he went out, he came back and saw four girls. He felt veryfamiliar. Hou Laicai discovered that the girls were paintings on the wall. Heimmediately went after his sisters because they ran fast. He only caught thefourth sister. The fourth sister saw that she couldnt get away, so she calledout: "elder sister, second sister, third sister, come and help me!" The threeelder sisters saw that the fourth sister was dragged by the monk and scolded:"the monk is not shy!" Because she was so far away, she only heard the word "notshy" and thought that her sisters were scolding her. She blushed with shame andturned into a mountain. The monk suddenly disappeared the girl, but a bigmountain appeared in front of him. He thought, you become a mountain, and Imwaiting for you. Anyway, I cant let you go. Three elder sisters see fouryounger sisters become a mountain, also become three mountains waiting for her.Later, the monk died beside the mountain and became a porcelain arhat, stillguarding the mountain. People built a temple there, which is called "porcelainBuddhist temple". Four sisters become four peaks, one is more beautiful than theother. Later, people changed the word "e" from "e" to "e" near the mountain. Theelder sister is called dae mountain, the second sister is called ere mountain,the third sister is called sane mountain, and the fourth sister is called siemountain. So far, dae mountain, ere mountain and sane mountain are stillstanding side by side, only sie mountain is separated by a certaindistance.

The scenery of Mount Emei is beautiful. How many literati and poets areattracted to visit, and their poems, articles and traces are not clear. Li Bai,a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "there are many fairy mountains in Shu, butits hard to match Emei." Zhou Hongmo, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, praised: "thebeauty of sane is the best in the world. Why should we search Penglai by sea?"The contemporary literary giant Guo Moruo wrote that Mount Emei is "a famousmountain in the world"; Mount Emei is also known as "Emei is beautiful in theworld". Since ancient times, Mount Emei has been a resort for worshiping Buddha,sightseeing, scientific investigation, leisure and recuperation. For thousandsof years, Mount Emei has been full of fragrance, visitors and charm.

Tourists, Mount Emei has arrived. Please take what you want and well setout for sightseeing. During the tour, please dont spit or litter everywhere,and protect the environment and the fairyland Mount Emei.

Emperor Qianlong once said: if you knew there was Panshan, why go toJiangnan. However, today our family also appreciate the scenery of Panshan.

Panshan was first recorded in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the QingDynasty. It is a tourist resort with mountains and rivers, scenic spots andhistorical sites, Buddhist culture and royal culture. It is one of the top 15places of interest in China. Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited Panshan 32times, and many literati left many famous quatrains here.

Early in the morning, we came to the foot of the mountain. Entering thegrand gate, we climbed up the mountain along the rugged path. Apricot trees onboth sides of the road are blooming with snow-white flowers, purple lilies andyellow jasmine flowers. At the corner of the mountain road, a strange stone inthe shape of a gold ingot caught my eye. On it was a strong big word: "here arelofty mountains, strange stones and strange pines." As we continue to walkforward, the mountain spring beside the road is clear and flows down themountain. We come to Tiancheng temple. There are two Ginkgo trees on the leftand on the right in the courtyard. They are tall, straight and towering into theclouds. It is said that they are more than 1000 years old. At this time, themountain road is more rugged and steep. Our grandparents, who are more than 70years old, walk with us, attracting the praise of many tourists. It also givesme more confidence to continue climbing. The deep bell of Wansong Templereverberates in the valley.

In order to pursue speed, I copied the path. I was caught in the middle ofthe stone crack. No matter how I broke free, I was still caught, and the more Ibroke free, the more I sank. At this time, a big brother came to see me pull meup. I just wanted to say thank you. The big brother has gone far away. Its abeautiful place with beautiful mountains, beautiful water and beautifulpeople.

Panshans beautiful scenery, clear water, waterfalls, different shapes ofmountains and rocks, deeply imprinted in my heart.

通泰大桥是世界上跨度最大的下承式钢结构悬索拱桥，也是国内第一例主梁为下承式钢结构悬索拱桥。按照“生态-环保-人性化”的设计理念，该桥将地域文化与时代特色相结合，以“腾飞”为主题，在桥塔的设计上更独具匠心，整个桥塔由底部旋转上升，造型简洁，使得建成后的大桥像一条龙踏云飞腾，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力。大桥南承清水河东互通，西接清水河西互通和大境门高架桥，这组庞大的“桥梁群”首尾相连，错落有致，总长度达945米，气势磅礴，宏伟壮观，向西经西太平山隧道穿山而去，犹如一条纽带，将隔河对峙的东西太平山一线相牵。我们接着往东走。

河的两旁，微风吹拂垂柳摇曳着婀娜的身姿，红花绿叶也跟着轻轻摆动，河水荡起一圈圈涟漪，成了一曲优美的乐章，令人沉醉。

接着我们看到的是建设桥，它跨径150米，桥梁总宽为36—39米，是以“人文历史”为主题，充分挖掘当地的历史文化，弘扬民族精神，将设计理念高度概括，建设桥桥塔的设计独具匠心，整个桥塔由底部旋转上升，造型简洁，设计感强，有强烈的张力和视觉冲击力，像一条龙踏云飞腾，寓意张家口的经济高速发展，为张家口注入新的城市精神，吉祥神圣的形象和中华民族的象征，表达了张家口人民的生活状态和美好心愿，将龙文化永久传承。

Its snowing again in Zhangjiakou. The snow is crystal clear, pure, naturaland unsophisticated. It is curling like a swans plumage and a jades pearblossom.

Snow fell to the ground, gently, quietly, for the earth covered with alayer of quilt. Sometimes, the snow is a little bit smaller, and it floats downlike reed catkins, covering the ground, thin, like gauze clothes on theearth.

The snow fell on the roof, and the red roof soon turned white. The wall isyellow, with a touch of white, gentle and elegant. After a while, it snowedheavily. There was too much snow on the roof. Some of them were squeezed down,floating and falling under the eaves.

The snow fell on the tree, and the tree was shaken by the wind. Althoughthe snow is sticky, it cant be swayed violently. It slowly flies down and makesa layer of small snowflakes under the tree. After a while, it mysteriouslydisappears.

Zhangjiakou, my hometown, your snow is so beautiful, your winter is sobeautiful!

The May Fourth Square is backed by the City Hall building, south to FushanBay, 700 meters long from north to south, with a total area of 10 hectares. Itis a modern style square full of lawns, fountains and sculptures.

1919 Qingdao raised the issue of sovereignty "May Fourth" movement. In1914, Japan replaced the German, and then proposed "The Twenty-one " attemptingto take long-term occupation of Qingdao, which caused strong oppositions frompeople across the country . In January, 1919, at the Paris Peace, when Chinaattended as victors and claimed the sovereign of Qingdao, they were rejected byWestern powers, and Qingdao was forciblytransferred to Japan. The news came out,the students in Beijing burst out protesting in May 4th. The government wasforced refuse signing at Paris Peace, which smashing Japanese conspiracy ofpermanent occupation. In 1922, the sovereignty of Qingdao was recovered. Acrossthe square is the City Hall, a tall and majestic building, facing south, simpleand neat, serious and solemn. The south is square-mesh-shaped, meaning therigorous style for the government. It has become a landmark building of Qingdao. Dryland lattice fountain is an underground fountain, hiding 8 rows 9 columns,a total of 72 dots, which can jet in different shapes and heights. Right in thecenter of the squar ,the red torch -shaped sculpture " May Fourth Wind " is theheaviest steel sculpture in the country. It weighs 700 tons, and is about 30meters high, 27 meters in diameter. As a high wind arousing from land, thissculpture promotes the "May Fourth" patriotism spirit and encourages people towork hard. At the south sea of the sculpture is the first offshore 100-meterfountain in China. Adopting advanced high-pressure pumps, spewing water is up to100 meters . Because the water is extracted directly from the sea, avoiding thecorrosion and salinization of shore facilities and lawn fountain, it is designedat the 160 meters away offshore. West to the square is the Music Square. Thecenter landscape the "Sail of Music, " is a white tapered software sculpturetent, drawn by imported membrane structure, divided into two pieces, about 5meters high, fixed by 15 anchor dots. The huge piano under the tent is commonlyknown as "The Piano King". It must be played by two people at the same time.Every festival , the sound of music will haunt everywhere.

The Fushan Bay in the front, is the place where held theOlym//pic..competition. Because of the exceptional conditions, this placewas the first getting through audit of all single events.

Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you cant dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look here.The ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. Im your tour guide

Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient city.It was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan Province.It is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. Its warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. Its a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

Next, Id like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

The beauty of Phoenix

The custom beauty of Phoenix

First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are endless.Phoenix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

Of course, Shen Congwens former residence, Xiong Xilings former residenceand Chens ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. Its no fun just drinking. Fenghuangs snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

亲爱的游客朋友们

大家好!

您参加的是光明旅舍一日游。我姓李，大家叫我小李就可以了。这次我们观赏的地方是：万里长城。有句俗话说得好“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们来当一回好汉吧!大家有不懂的地方或需要我帮忙就尽管说，我会尽力而为。祝大家玩得开心，游得快乐!

大家请有序跟我走，长城，远看像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。长城呢，很长，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。这一段长城修建在八达岭上，既高大又坚固。你们猜，长城是用什么建成的吗?答对了，是用巨大的条石和城墙筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，很平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，供了望和射击用。那你们还知道城墙顶上每隔三百多米的方形城台是什么?哈!哈!不知道了吧，是峰火台，是屯兵打仗的堡垒。城台之间可以互相呼应。

大家都听说《孟姜女哭长城》的传说吧!今天，就让我给大家讲一个定城砖的传说的吧：相传明正德年间，有一名叫易开占的修关工匠，用工料十分准确和节省。监督修关的监事官不信，要他计算嘉峪关用砖数量，易开占经过详细计算后说：“需要九万九千九百九十九块砖。”监事官依言发砖，只剩下一块砖，放置在西翁城门后檐台上。监事官发觉后大喜，正想借此克扣易开占和众工匠的工钱，哪知易开占不慌不忙地说：“那块砖是定城砖，是神仙所放，如果搬动，城楼便会塌掉。”监事官一听，不敢再追究。从此，这块砖就一直放在原地，谁也不敢搬动。现在，此砖仍保留在嘉峪关城楼之上。

来，大家继续往前走，我们站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，会很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。你们知道吗?单看这样数不清的条石，一块一有两三千斤重。那时候没有火车、汽车、起重机，都是人们一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

长城这样一个气魄雄伟的工程，它是世界历史上一个伟大的奇迹。

耳听不如眼见，现在是自由活动时间，请大家保管好自己的财物，以免丢失!不能在长城上乱丢垃圾，不能乱涂乱画。

谢谢大家!

各位游客：大家好!我叫宋雨欣，是你们的导游，大家可以叫我宋小姐。今天我要带大家游览的地方叫长城。

我们游览时，要注意以下几点：

不要乱扔果皮、废纸等各种垃圾。

不要在墙上乱贴乱画。

不要随地吐痰。

你们做到这几点，就能有一次愉快的旅行。大家现在看到的就是举世闻名的长城。它西起甘肃省的嘉峪关，东到鸭绿江，横跨河北，北京，内蒙古等多个省、市自治区。从北京出发，不过一百多里就来到长城脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。

可以想象，没有大量人群的艰苦劳动是无法完成这项巨大的工程的。像长城这样宏伟的建筑，在世界上绝无仅有，它是中华儿女的勤劳于智慧的结晶，是中华民族的骄傲。

各位游客，长城的参观就到这里结束了，再次感谢大家的支持于合作。雄伟的长城永远恭候您的光临，good-bye!再见!评语：讲解得当，措辞得体。你是一个很干练的小导游。继续努力，愿你也能做生活中的强者。

天津黄崖关长城导游词

黄崖关长城在蓟州区北28公里的崇山峻岭之中。历史上，蓟州城共有守营墩台十八座，黄崖关为其一，也是最为重要的关隘。下面是小编收集整理的天津黄崖关长城导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

天津黄崖关长城导游词(一)

尊敬的各位游客，大家好!首先，我代表旅行社欢迎大家的到来，我叫(欢迎词——自我介绍、表达良好的服务意愿、旅行中的注意事项等等。)

今天我们要游览的是位于天津蓟县北部的黄崖关长城。万里长城是中国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，是中华民族智慧的结晶。气势磅礴、雄伟壮观的万里长城犹如一条巨龙，是中华民族的象征。提到长城您会想到嘉峪关、山海关、居庸关等着名关隘，其实黄崖关也是万里长城的重要组成部分，1990年以“蓟北雄关”被列入津门十景之首。

黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长，太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在所处的景区,就是黄崖关景区。它始建于北齐天宝7年，明隆庆年间，民族英雄戚继光任蓟镇总兵时，对这段长城进行包砖和大修，形成了战台敌楼、边城掩体、水关烟墩、古寨营盘等各项防御设施一应俱全的壮观景象。

请大家随我往前走，眼前的这座古牌楼，它始建于明天顺四年，正面书“蓟北雄关”，意思是：此地乃为蓟镇北大门，是控扼入关的咽喉要地，为历代兵家必争之地。黄崖关是蓟镇长城的重要关隘，关城建在两山之间，封锁着泃河河谷，地势十分险要，故称“蓟北雄关”。背面写“金汤巩固”，形容黄崖关固若金汤、坚不可摧。黄崖关长城设立了凤凰楼、长城主体城墙和八卦关城三道防御体系，成为坚不可摧的军事防御工程。

大家请看城楼上，“黄崖口关”的匾额，为明代着名抗倭名将戚继光将军题写。为什么叫黄崖关呢?大家请看，长城周围山石颜色都是黄褐色的，不同程度含有铁的成分，当太阳光照射时，发出一种亮丽的金属颜色。山上有黄崖，山下有雄关，所以得名黄崖关。

进入黄崖口关，就进入了全国长城沿线上独一无二的八卦关城，又称为“八卦迷魂阵”，它是按八卦图形规律构筑的防御阵式。八卦城占地4万平方米，整体布局以提调公署为中心，由西北方按顺时针分为“乾、坎、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑”分八个卦区，内设三关九门，布局错综复杂。有纵横交错40多条街，有丁字形、回字形、有的还在交叉的地方故意错位。凡此种种，都给人一种强烈的军事色彩。一般进来之后都会绕来绕去，找不到出口，难怪会有“八卦迷魂阵”之称呢。所以您在参观时一定要跟着队伍走，搞不好您真会迷路呢。

我们现在来到的是坐落于八卦城坤卦区内的长寿园。其中收入10003种不同写法的“寿”字，被载入了吉尼斯世界纪录之最。迎面就是一座砖雕的寿字影壁，绕过砖雕的寿字影壁，我们看到水池中浮出一个巨大的寿字，独字成桥。这就是长寿桥。俗话说“走过长寿桥，福寿乐逍遥”。“寿字桥上走一走，逍遥活到九十九。”这话说不说在我，信不信可得由大家了。

现在大家已经来到了八卦城的中心——提调公署院内。提调公署是明代镇守长城最高行政长官处理军务和民事的场所，是当时的指挥中心。1986年10月，这里已辟为全国第一座长城历史博物馆。

现在我们就来到了毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上，镌刻着题写的“毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林”，它通高1.226米，寓意毛主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了毛泽东从1920xx年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿，共计1893字，恰与毛泽东诞生之年巧合。以《沁园春.雪》主碑的毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林，艺术地再现了毛泽东同志在不同历史时期表露的伟人胸怀和气魄。1993年10月，为纪念毛泽东诞为辰一百周年，在碑林院中央塑立一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外，指点江山，激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。

往前走，我们现在来到了黄崖正关，又称为北极阁，俗称玄武庙。黄崖正关地处狐仙晃和王帽顶两座高山之间的峡谷中，它巧妙地与陡峭的悬崖绝壁融为一体，形式极其险要。我们看黄崖正关城楼下面建台，上面建阁，但不留北门，为什么呢?相传明成祖朱棣信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。

请大家往北眺望，在千米之外的孤峰顶上，建有一座巨大的圆形空心敌楼——凤凰楼。传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这也是黄崖关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙，可以说是城宽墙厚，易首难攻;第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固，坚不可摧。

从这越过泃河，攀上东岸，就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前，矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高，还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异，雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子，继承丈夫的遗志，以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。

接下来的时间，大家可以自己登一登长城，在此我祝愿大家在今后的工作和生活中一帆风顺。谢谢。

天津黄崖关长城导游词(二)

今天将由我陪同大家游览被誉为津门视镜之首国家4A级景区，世界文化遗产，素有蓟北雄关之称的黄崖关长城。黄崖关长城是万里长城的重要组成部分，1990年1月4日被天津市评定为“津门十景”之首。这段长城修筑在蓟县国家地质公园断层地貌的山脊之上，格外险峻。关城建在两山之间，封锁泃河河谷，古代是兵家必争之地。自1985年开放以来，已成为文化交流的纽带、增进友谊的桥梁。在关城内兴建了长寿园、碑林、博物馆、名联堂等高品位的文化景观点，使它成为了一座集防御工程与军事构思共有，知识内涵与建筑艺术并重的“文化长城”。但愿我的工作能给大家带来愉快和欢乐。并预祝朋友们在长城度过一段美好的时光。现在已经到了，下面请朋友们随我一起游览。

首先映入我们眼帘的就是这座牌楼。我们可以看到它上面书写“蓟北雄关”四个大字，意思就是说此地乃蓟地的北大门，是控扼入关的一个重要关隘。现在我们来看一下牌楼的背面，牌楼的背面书写“金汤巩固”四个大字。金汤是金城汤池的缩语，巩固是坚固牢靠的意思。这里就是形容由八卦关城，主体城墙及城外孤峰顶上的高大的圆形哨楼组成的完整的防御工程体系，就像用金属浇铸一般，易守难攻，坚不可摧。所以称他为“金汤巩固”。

大家请看长城南城楼上镶嵌着“黄崖口关”四字匾额。为明代的著名抗倭将领戚继光将军题写。它为什么叫“黄崖口关”呢?请您随我的手势往远处看。因为这里的山石呈黄褐色，山上有黄崖，山下有雄关，故称黄崖关。泃河在此横切燕山，夺道南流，形势险峻，明朝在此修建了这座精心设计的八卦城，是黄崖关长城防御体系中唯一的通道，所以又叫“黄崖口关”。

尊敬的各位朋友，现在我们已来到八卦城的中心，提调公署的院内。提调公署是明代镇守长城最高行政长官处理军务和民事的场所，是当时的指挥中心。1986年10月，这里已辟为全国第一座长城历史博物馆。

现在我们来到的是长城碑林，里面共有碑刻400余块。西侧是百将碑林，东侧是百家碑林，后面为篆刻碑林和毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。现在我们来到的就是毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。这座被淋湿1992年10月为纪念毛泽东诞辰99周年修建的。碑林廊长138米，用高1。4米，宽0。9米的99块青花岗岩组成，篆刻着毛泽东同志从1920xx年~1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿。以《沁园春·雪》为主碑的毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。艺术地再现了毛泽东同志在不同历史时期表露的伟人胸怀和气魄。设计构思的99块碑石，寓意毛泽东同志诞辰99周年，整个碑林的诗词共1893个字恰与毛泽东同志生辰之年巧合，题名碑高1。226米，寓意毛泽东同志诞辰日为12月26日。

朋友们，现在我们来到的就是黄崖正关。关下建的是台，上面建的是阁。这个阁叫做北极阁。它里面供奉的是道教的北神玄武大帝。我们可以发现，这座正关没有设北门。为什么没有北门?相传明成祖朱棣信奉道教，他自认为扫北获胜，继承帝位，皆因得北神之助。按照道教的说法是四方四神各守一边，即东神青龙、西神白虎、南神朱雀、北神玄武。因为他尊崇和供奉北神玄武大帝，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗经过的地方大建玄武庙，为的是保佑他的江山稳固。为避免行人和车马通过而冲撞北神，故不设北门。其实北极阁不能设北门，主要原因还是为了防守。

黄崖关东有悬崖为屏，西有峭壁为依，沟河从山间流过，长城好似一条苍龙逶迤于这险峰峡谷间，飞山越谷，起伏腾跃。沟河宽百余米，碧波倒映着陡峭的山峰和壁巅的城楼，山水相映生辉，绚丽多姿，俨然是一幅垂挂天际的绝妙丹青。封锁河谷的水关，是黄崖关的重要组成部分。其关口两侧的城墙虽不是很长，但结构形式丰富多样，其高低宽窄及垛口、宇墙的尺度随山势地形而异。除了砖石结构的墙体外，还有块石墙、半面垛口石墙等。这里的山险墙和劈山墙也极为明显，是研究明长城结构的重要地段。另外，在太平安寨通口至5号台之间的城墙脚下，还专门留下一个恰能过人的窄孔，以方便守城士卒和当地居民的来往，这也是别处长城所没有的。

太平安寨是黄崖关长城上的一个重要通口，自黄崖正关向东越沟河处，这里有一水关，水关之上是绝壁高崖，以山险为墙。在崖顶，长城开始向东伸展，直抵黄崖之麓，山间有一通口，即太平安寨。据《四镇三关志》记载，太平安寨为明成化二年(公元1466年)建，此处正当黄崖绝壁之下，又值山麓的交通要道。为了防御敌人侵袭，同时又便于长城内外人民的往来，设关口把守。太平安寨取天下太平、人人平安之意。

天津黄崖关长城导游词(三)

大家注意一下，我们就快要到黄崖关长城了，我先给大家做一个简单的介绍。黄崖关长城始建于北齐天保七年(公元557年)，距今已经有一千四百多年的历史了。明代时又包砖大修。全段长城建在陡峭的山脊上，东面有悬崖为屏，西边以峭壁为依，有着各项完备的防御设施，被誉为长城建筑的缩影。一向以雄，险，奇，秀兼具的特色吸引着各地的游人。

大家注意一下，现在是9：00，我们12：00准时回到车上，请大家记住我的车是白色大金龙，车牌号为津A 1234，。好了，请大家带好贵重物品，按顺序下车。

大家看，我们眼前的这座古牌楼始建于明天顺四年(1460年)，正面书“蓟北雄关”，背面写“金汤巩固”。形容黄牙关长城金汤碧玉，坚不可摧。黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长，太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在就是在黄崖关景区。我先把黄崖关景区给大家做个介绍。

黄崖关建于明代，是长城沿线著名的关隘，也是蓟县境内唯一的一座关城。它共分三个游览片：第一是以城关，楼橹和城内“八卦街”为主要内容的长城关塞游览区;二是长城高山游览区;三是长城文化游览区。包括长城博物馆，长寿园，毛泽东主席诗词碑林，百将，百家墨迹碑林。好了，现在呢我就带大家走进黄崖关，咱们边走边谈。

我们现在走进这个大的门洞之后，就已经来到了八卦城，俗称“八卦迷魂阵”。提调公署(长城博物馆)位于八卦中央，恰好是“太极台”。那么这里面的街道成T字型错综复杂，似通不通，让人扑朔迷离。如果不知底细的话就很可能在里面迷路。所以我提醒大家一定要跟紧点，千万不要掉队。

我们现在就来到了八卦迷宫游乐园，这个八卦迷宫可以说是集聚了八卦阵法之精华，咱们看这里数百万的古式矮墙可以说是曲折幽回，那么在这里呢共设了东南西北四个门，但是最终呢只有一条路能到达中心的太极观阵台。大家可以走一走，咱们看哪位朋友最先到达。

咱们现在就来到了长寿园的门口了，在整个园子里一共有雕刻不同的寿字一万多种，可以说是一个寿字大观园。现在咱们就到里面去欣赏一下。我们看到这里有一个似桥非桥，似池非池的建筑，那么它呢就叫长寿桥。我们看到这中间呢有一个大的寿字，它是用蓟县中上元古界的叠层石建成的，距今已经有18亿多年了，年代很久远了。所以也有人叫它长寿石。有人这样说“长寿桥上走一走，逍遥活到99”。这话说不说在我，信不信可得由大家了，怎么样，要不要走一走呀。

走过百将和百家碑林，现在我们就来到了毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上，镌刻着题写的“毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林”，它通高1.226米，寓意毛主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了毛泽东从1920xx年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿，共计1893字，恰与毛泽东诞生之年巧合。为纪念毛泽东诞辰一百周年，在院中央还有一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外，指点江山，激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。

我们现在来到了黄崖正关，又称为北极阁，俗称玄武庙。黄牙正关在城楼下面建台，上面建阁，但不留北门，为什么呢?相传明成祖株隶信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。

请大家往前看，在千米之外的孤峰顶上，建有一座凤凰楼，传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这就是黄牙关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙，可以说是城宽墙厚，易首难攻;第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固，坚不可摧。

从这越过拘河，攀上东岸，就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前，矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高，还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异，雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子，继承丈夫的遗志，以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。

现在呢大家就可以自己登一登长城了，咱们中国有句老话，不到长城非好汉，咱们也来当一当好汉。大家在登长城时要注意安全，再嘱咐大家一句在12：00之前回到车上。好了，现在大家就可以自由活动了。

大家好，我姓吕叫嘉欣，你们可以叫我吕导游，我很荣幸走你们的导游，今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城。

万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程，自工前七八世纪开始，连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑，总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一，可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见，你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采，好，我们现在就出发吧。

好了，现在我们脚下就是万里长城，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

我们再向前走，这里有一座城墙，城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子，是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口，是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口，是用来射击用的。

下面可以自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境卫生，不要在城墙上乱涂鸦，要保护好世界遗产的容貌。

My hometown is in jiangxi, where beautiful scenery, the scenery pleasant, specialty is rich, is a beautiful and rich place.

In jiangxi jiujiang region, there is a danger yan stands of lushan mountain, where there is a sea of clouds five-old-man peak of sea fog, swallowing wave HanPoKou waves, steep steep dragon cliff, rapids rumble of shimen ravine waterfall, a new modified donglin temple, through the "fairy cave of yunfei, majestic Triassic springs. ... They are all with their own appearance beautiful condition attracts many tourists. As if to say: "come on, friends all over the world, we welcome you!"

Home not only mountain the United States, water is more beautiful. The dragon is the national key scenic spot, has the mystery hanging coffins, past hanging coffins hanging on a steep cliff, puzzling, thought-provoking. But the most beautiful is the water there, hill carry water, water around the mountain, we sat on a bamboo raft, enjoying the beautiful scenery, listening to the fish to play, as they say, the dragon of water bow can enjoy water, give ear to hear sound stream, stretched out his hand to touch the desire, in this, let a person find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind.

Ah! I love my hometown mountain, love hometown more water. Advice I determined to study hard and make the home more beautiful, rich.

Hello, everyone! Im your guide. You can call me Xiao Zheng. Today, Imtaking you to Linjinyu, Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark.

Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark includes Linjinyu ancient volcanicisland, Niutoushan ancient volcanic pass, Nanding Island, Yulinshan, etc. Today,I will take you to appreciate the special geological features of Linjinyu, anancient volcanic island.

How did the name "Lin Jin Yu" come from? There is a legend here: long ago,there was a man named Lin Zhen in Changtai County who suffered from leprosy andwas abandoned on this island by his people. He eats the animals and plants onthe island, drinks the water on the island, and concentrates on reading. Later,he recovered from his illness. Soon, he won the number one prize and worked inliupin. He worked in the capital for eight years. He was indifferent to fame andwealth. He was unwilling to flatter and said he was ill. This nameless island iscalled "linzhenyu" by later generations. In order to avoid it, it is also called"Linjinyu".

Now we have landed on Linjinyu, please be careful. Alkaline olivinebasaltic rocks can be seen locally on the island. In the long process ofgeological evolution, a rare volcanic landscape in the world has been formed:first, basaltic rock group with complete mechanism; second, lava lakephenomenon; third, giant columnar joints.

In the middle of the island are lush peaks, 72.7 meters above sea level.The spring on the island is clear, and there are goats running in the forest.The island is surrounded by basaltic rocks formed after volcanic eruption. Onthe islands Beihai beach, you can see that 16 craters are closely connected toform a circular ring, like VCT floppy disks. You feel that you can read itsgreat changes in the past thousands of years. The craters here are small andnumerous, there are giant columnar joints of basalt, and there are neat "giantcolumnar stone forest". How can it be controlled? You can think about it.

The island is full of rocks formed after volcanic eruption. The rocks hereare not as orderly arranged as the "stone pillars" in Niutoushan, but they areof various shapes.

Linjinyu in Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark is an old and energeticisland. It is not only a scientific research base and creative base, but also agood place for sightseeing, leisure and vacation.

Here you are. Next you can visit freely. Please pay attention tosafety.

Hello everyone, welcome to the Great Wall with me. My name is Yue. You cancall me tour guide Yue. Here, I hope you will pay attention to your safety,protect your finance, do not scribble, do not litter, on the road, please do notmake a loud noise.

Dear passengers, we have come to the foot of the Great Wall. Do you thinkthe Great Wall is like a long dragon winding between the mountains? I tell you,it has more than 13000 miles. If you want to have a look, go up and have a goodlook.

Dear tourists, we have now ascended the great wall of Badaling. It is madeof huge bricks and stones. It is tall, solid and magnificent. Its also verywide. Five or six horses can run in parallel. If you dont believe it, you canstretch out your hands and stand more than a dozen people. There are rows ofcrenels on the outer edge of the city wall. There are square lookouts andshooting ports on the crenels. In ancient times, they were used to shoot andwatch the enemys movements. Every three hundred meters there is a cityplatform, which used to be a fortress for soldiers.

There are many stories about the Great Wall, such as Meng Jiangnu cryingover the Great Wall. It is said that a long time ago, there was a Meng familyvillage in Songjiang Prefecture, Jiangsu Province, where an old man was good atplanting gourds. This year, the gourds he planted grew very prosperous, and oneof them stretched out to his neighbor Jiangs yard. Meng and Jiang were veryfriendly, so they made an appointment with each other in autumn and married halfof the gourd family. In autumn, it turned out to be a big gourd. Meng and Jiangwere very happy. They picked the gourd and prepared to share it. Suddenly,hearing the cries of children coming from the gourd, old man Meng was verystrange, so he cut the gourd with a knife. Ah! There was a little girl sittingin the gourd with a red face and a round mouth, which was very popular.

The old Jiangs mother-in-law saw that she was very fond of it. She pickedit up and said, "give me the child!" but old Meng had no children and had tofight with them for a while. In the end, we had to ask the elders of the villageto cut off. The elder said, "your two families have agreed to raise half of thegourd family, so the children in the gourd should be raised by your twofamilies." So the little girl became the apple of the eye of the two families.Because the old man had no children, she lived in the Meng family and was namedMeng Jiangnu.

Meng Jiangnu grows up day by day. She is clever, smart and beautiful. Sheweaves cloth and sings songs to compete with Huang Ying. Meng old man loves heras a treasure. On this day, Meng Jiangnu finished sewing and went to the backgarden to relax. In the garden, the lotus is in full bloom, and the water is asblue as blue. Suddenly, a pair of big butterflies fall on the lotus leaves bythe side of the pool, which attracts her attention. She walks over and pourswith a fan. She doesnt want to use too much force, and the fan falls into thewater. Meng Jiangnu was very angry, so she rolled up her sleeves and searchedfor something. Suddenly she heard something behind her. She looked back and sawthat it was a young man standing under a tree, full of dust and tired.

Meng Jiangnu rushed to find her parents. Meng Laohan was very angry withthe young man for entering the back garden privately. She asked, "who are youand how dare you enter my back garden privately?" the young man pleaded guiltyand told the story. It turned out that the young mans name was Wan Xiliang. Hewas born in Suzhou. He had studied since childhood and was full of articles. Thefirst emperor of Qin Dynasty did not want to build the great wall and catch thestrong men everywhere. The three men drew one and the five men drew two. Thepeople were full of complaints. Wan Xiliang quickly disguised himself andescaped. Just now, I went to the garden to have a rest because I was hungry andthirsty. I didnt want to disturb Meng Jiangnu. I told her that I was guiltyagain and again. Meng Jiangnu saw that Wan Xis conscience was well written andpolite, and that she was honest and honest.

Old man Meng sympathizes with Wan Xiliang, so he stays with him. MengJiangnu expresses her heart to her father. Old man Meng agrees with him verymuch, so he comes to the front hall and says to Wan Xiliang, "you are in exilenow, and there is no fixed place. I want to recruit you as my son-in-law. Whatdo you think?" Wan Xiliang leaves his seat and says, "Im a fugitive. Im afraidIll implicate the young lady in the future. ”But Meng Jiangnu has decided notto marry Xi Liang, and WAN Xiliang finally agrees. Old man Meng was so happythat he couldnt close his mouth. He quickly negotiated with the Jiang family tochoose an auspicious day to marry them. Waiting for revenge.

There is a scoundrel in mengjiazhuang. He likes to flirt with others andhas nothing to do. He has come to the door many times to ask for marriage. Butold man Meng refuses. He has a grudge. Now he hears about Wan Xiliangs affair,so he secretly goes to the government to tell the secret and takes the officersand soldiers to arrest people. At this time, the Meng family was still in thedark. They had just been married for three days, and they were still immersed injoy. Suddenly, the door was smashed open. A group of officers and soldiersrushed in and tied up Wan Xiliangs rope and were about to take him away. MengJiangnu rushed up and was pushed away by the officers and soldiers. She watchedher husband be taken away by the officers and soldiers. Since then, Meng Jiangnuhas been thinking about her husband day and night, not tea, not rice.

In the twinkling of an eye, winter is coming, and heavy snow is coming.Jiang NV wants her husband to build the Great Wall. Its freezing and cold. Shehas no clothes to keep out the cold, so she rushes to sew cotton padded clothesday and night, and sings her own little song: "the moon is very bright. MengJiangnvs husband builds the Great Wall. Even if he goes all the way, its astrong feeling to send his clothes." Overnight, Meng Jiangnu made cotton paddedclothes and set foot on the journey. All the way through the mountains andrivers, sleeping in the open, I dont know hunger and thirst, I dont knowfatigue, day and night constantly forward, this day finally came to the foot ofthe Great Wall.

But there are tens of thousands of people under the Great Wall. Where can Ifind them? She asks everyone. The kind-hearted people tell her that Wan Xiliangdied of fatigue and was buried in the Great Wall to build a wall. Hearing this,Meng Jiangnu felt like a knife in her heart. She asked the kind-hearted migrantworkers to lead her to the great wall where Wan Xiliang was buried. Sitting atthe foot of the city, Meng Jiangnu was filled with grief and indignation: shewanted to find her husband to give her cold clothes. She had gone through allkinds of difficulties and dangers. In the end, she couldnt even find herhusbands corpse. How could she not make her heart break. The more I think aboutit, the more I feel sad. I cry to the Great Wall day and night. I dont drink oreat. Its like crying blood cuckoos and looking at the moon. The cry moved theworld, the white clouds stopped for it, and the birds kept silent.

I cried for three days and three nights. Suddenly, I heard the roar of themountain. The earth was shaking and the rocks were flying. The great wallcollapsed 800 Li, revealing Wan Xiliangs corpse. The Great Wall fell 800 Li,which alerted the officers and soldiers, who reported it to the first emperor ofQin. The first emperor of Qin was so angry that he ordered Meng Jiangnu to bearrested. When Meng Jiangnu was arrested, the first emperor of Qin saw herbeauty and wanted to take her as the empress of the palace. Meng Jiangnu said,"if you want me to be your mother, you have to do three things first: first,build a long bridge, ten miles long and ten miles wide; second, build a gravemound on a ten mile square mountain; third, live long and wear mourning to myhusbands grave." Qin Shihuang thought about it and agreed. In a few days, allthe tombs and mounds of the long bridge had been built. Wearing hemp clothes,the first emperor of Qin set out in line to cross the long bridge on the greatwall and come to the grave to pay a memorial ceremony. After the sacrifice, QinShihuang asked Meng Jiangnu to follow him back to the palace. Meng Jiangnusneered and said, "you are fatuous and cruel. You have done harm to all thepeople in the world. Now you have killed my husband. How can I be your mother?Dont be paranoid!" then she took her husbands remains and jumped into therough sea. For a moment, the tide rolling, empty hit the shore, as if for MengJiangnu lament.

Well, passengers, this is the end of our tour today. I hope you have theopportunity to visit other natural landscapes in China. Goodbye.

The beautiful scenery of Lingnan gardens has a long history of ancientcharm and style, which can be traced back to Nanyue and the small dynasties ofthe Southern Han Dynasty. In history, the landscape architecture built in LitchiBay has a larger scale. For example, the garden of the Southern Han Dynasty, theChanghua garden of "ten li red clouds and eight bridges" and the evening ViewGarden of Huang Zhong, the right servant of the Ministry of war in the MingDynasty In the Qing Dynasty, there were Tang Liyuan (qiuzhu garden) by Qiu Xi, agentleman of Guangzhou, Huancui garden by Cai Tinghui, and Lixiang garden in thelate Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. One of the most famousprivate gardens in the city in the Qing Dynasty is the Haishan fairy hall, whichwas built by Pan Shicheng, a wealthy businessman and cultural celebrity inGuangzhou during the reign of Daoguang. Its named after the couplet on thedoor.

The sea mountain fairy house is like a natural and wild Wonderland. Itshows the classical garden characteristics of implication, exquisite andexquisite. It also appeals to the gentle and comfortable, pleasant scenery andcalm elegance of the folk custom of southern Guangdong. I dont know when itscloudy and when its rainy tonight

Haishan fairy house was once a huge private garden located in Litchi bay atthat time. It was pan Shichengs villa mansion.

Pan Shicheng, also known as deshe, took part in Shuntian rural examinationin 1832, and was a student of Banggong. Later, he donated a large sum of moneyto relieve the victims in Beijing, and was given drinks to all the people. Heonce mainly engaged in salt and foreign affairs. Later, he undertook the coastaldefense military industry, and became a rich man. According to textual research,the scope of Panyuan is roughly in the area of Liwan Lake Park. Compared withthe surrounding scenery at that time, it extends to Penglai road in the south,pantang in the north, sanchayong in Longjin West Road in the East, and the PearlRiver in the West. It can be seen from Mr. Lu Wenlians "preliminary study onthe sea mountain fairy house" published in the Journal of Southern architecturein 1997: looking to the west is the rolling Pearl River and the endless ships;looking to the East is the Xiguan folk houses and the ancient Guangzhou citywall; there are green fields and rolling mountains in the north; and to thesouth is Yes small garden and white goose pond with foreign merchant ships. "Its not hard to imagine that Haishan fairy house, no matter where it is locatedin Fengshui, or the vast and magnificent area, could be regarded as a "giant" inthe garden architecture of Lingnan in Guangdong at that time. It can also bedescribed as a "model of South Garden" with unique advantages, leading the wayand dominating the public.

There are few written descriptions of haishanxian hall preserved inhistory. At present, the precious materials reflecting the history of hisoriginal works mainly include the picture of Haishan immortal Museum painted byXia Luan, a famous painter of Qing Dynasty, at the invitation of Pan Shicheng,collected by Guangzhou Art Museum, which provides us with an exquisite panoramaof Haishan immortal Museum in the past. In the middle of the 19th century,shangtinggua, a thirteen line painter, made a paper gouache painting, qinghuachiMuseum in pantang, Guangzhou, which introduces the local gardens of Haishanimmortal Museum Scenery. In addition, a group of photos of the pavilions andpavilions of the Haishan fairy Pavilion taken by the French Jules eguel in 1844,the miscellany of old China published by American hunter in 1885 (reprinted inHong Kong in 1993), and the notes of lotus corridor written by Yu Xunqing andthe four stories of Nanting written by Li Baojia can reveal the gardenconstruction of the Haishan fairy Pavilion The architectural features and styleare as follows: the garden is simple and elegant, but not just brilliant inChina; the wonderful scenery has the meaning of the south of the Yangtze River,but adds more lychees on the Bay, and so on. From this, we can judge that themain feature of the garden architecture of Haishan fairy hall is the use of thelitchi forest on the Bank of litchi Bay, so that the inherent cultural heritage,regional characteristics and rural landscape of Lingnan, such as twigs andvines, secluded silence, misty, gentle and delicate, are combined, the scenesare interlinked, and heaven and man are in one, which further reveals andpresents the highest realm and Transcendence of Lingnan Garden art Shensui -simple and refined. Just like Lu Wencongs Haishan immortal Pavilion, it has anatural and gentle style: Jiangli on the dike, Baihe in the water, Dangui in thecourt, curly pines and emerald cypresses, bamboo shadow and Tongyin, and exoticflowers and plants set off each other, forming a greening system. " Indeed,thanks to the grace of nature, the sea mountain fairy Pavilion is surrounded byvast and beautiful green mountains and water, green thin red fat shade. Becauseof the good environmental conditions inside and outside, the design andarrangement of pavilions and pavilions in garden architecture can have greaterfreedom. It has scenery everywhere, green to set off and shade to follow, so itdoes not need to rely on the beauty of carved beams and painted buildings Inother words, we can use the natural spirit to show the charm, and get rid of alot of carved craftsmans face.

The sea mountain fairy house, which is as dark as the clouds, is also likea wonderland in the world. It shows the characteristics of classical gardens,which are implicit, exquisite and exquisite. It also quietly appeals to thegentle and comfortable feeling of the folk custom of southern Guangdong, whichis pleasant to the landscape and tranquil to the world. I dont know when itscloudy and moon, or when its rain and smoke. "The imaginary Haishan fairy houseis like a mirage. Its beautiful and dreamy. I cant remember the name of thecreator. Its just a paradise that attracts countless poets, poets, and manypeople

The reason why Haishan fairy house is loved by people is not only becauseof its beautiful garden scenery and red litchi cloud color, but also because ofits rich classical cultural connotation. Pan Shicheng, the owner of the garden,is not only a wealthy businessman of thirteen lines, but also a well-knowncultural celebrity with rich collection. He did not hesitate to spend a largesum of money to print 56 kinds of "haishanxianguan series" with 492 volumes,which were divided into four parts, namely classics, history, Zi and Ji, with atotal of 120 volumes. He also carefully collected the famous calligrapherscalligraphy and pastes, and divided their precious handwriting into "imitatingthe ancient, collecting the true and bequeathing the Fen". Then he chiseled morethan 1000 stone carvings, most of which were inlaid in the cave wall of thewinding path of the cloister in the garden. He also printed the stone rubbingsof these famous calligraphers as the "sea mountain fairy Pavilion clusterpaste". Pan Shichengs fame and prestige were greatly enhanced because of themasters tireless efforts in gold mining, perseverance and acceptance of allrivers. As a matter of course, the Haishan fairy house became a happy land andfamous garden often gathered by dignitaries, celebrities, foreign businessmenand rich people at that time. Even the meetings between foreign envoys andgovernment officials were often fake We are here for peace talks. There is nodoubt that the American writer hunter, the French photographer Jules eguel, andthe famous British photographer and writer John Townsend were all frequentfriends in the Haishan fairy house at that time. They were infatuated with thistypical Chinese garden, and they were responsible for the land right to turnthis "strange and interesting" and beautiful paradise into their art withpictures and texts Art treasures spread to the overseas world.

Pan Shicheng made friends all over the world in his life. He despised moneyand was good at charity. In his early years, he made many donations to thecapital, Guangdong and other places, reaching as much as 13000 taels of silverat one time. Later, he donated 13500 Liang to repair Guangzhou Gongyuan andpaved stone road from xiaobeimen to Baiyunshan. When he supervised the warshipsof seven coastal provinces, he spared no effort to hire Americans to come toChina to develop mines, which was praised by Emperor Daoguang.

Unfortunately, this legendary man, who was famous all over the world,eventually went bankrupt because of the loss of salt industry. The garden andits property were copied into the government. The government issued lotterytickets with 3 Liang silver each to attract investors. The winner could get thisfairy garden. It is said that the winner of the prize was a teacher. Later,because the garden was useless, it was demolished and sold. Some people evensplit the four characters of "Haishan fairy house" into six characters of "threeofficial food for each person", which alleges the embarrassing situation of PanShichengs final bankruptcy!

Haishan fairy house, indeed, did not enjoy the fortune of Yin Fu as the"four famous gardens in Guangdong" that survived to this day. With the declineof Pan Shichengs family, it was auctioned by the Qing government, dismemberedand sold by the refined and vulgar people, and finally disappeared. Who can notlament the unfortunate experience of this rich historical and culturalheritage?

Fortunately, today, in order to promote Xiguans traditional culture anddevelop business and tourism, the peoples Government of Liwan District hasdecided to rebuild haishanxian Pavilion in Liwan Lake Park, and the first phaseof the project has been completed. As a result, the people who think reverie andlook up to pray for sigh are disconsolate and regret that they only know itsname and do not know its whereabouts.

万里长城是我国古代的一项最伟大的工程。

长城最初修建于明代。以前，大多数用土和石头砌成的，平均高约7。8米，墙基平均高有5。6米宽，顶部有5。8米。在墙身的内部一面，每隔不远就有一个劵门，有石梯通到墙顶上，守城的士兵可以由此上下的走路。墙身都用整整齐齐的条石砌成，内部填满泥土、石块，非常结实。

城墙的墙面宽45米左右。在靠外的一面则用砖砌成近两米的垛口。

城墙上每隔大约半里，有一个凸出墙外的台子，这种台子分做两种，一种叫做墙台，一种叫做敌楼。墙台是放哨用的，敌楼是攻击敌人用的。

烽火台是专为传递军情用的。形式是一个单独的台子，大多建在山顶上。如果发现敌人来犯，就点燃它。

长城的修建反映了我国古代劳动人民的高度智慧和毅力，也反映了我国古代建筑技术的伟大成就。

女士们、先生们：

你们好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游(关沟的高速公路上)。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。我们汽车奔驰在八达岭高速公路上，马上就要进入景区了。前面

的山被称为军都山，八达岭长城就盘旋在军都山上。而汽车行驶的这条路就位于20公里长的关沟中，关沟因有古代著名的关口居庸关而得名。我们可以看到前面的宏伟建筑便是居庸关。居庸关是万里长城的一个重要关口，建于明朝，关城设有南北两门，门外均有瓮城。古建筑早已毁坏，经过近几年的修复，才使古关重现昔日的风采。居庸关内有一著名的汉白玉石建筑，名为云台，它是元朝至正二年即1342年间的一座过街塔的塔基。台上明朝又在此处建了一座泰安寺，也于172019年被火焚毁，最后只留下这个塔基。云台是我国现存最早、最大的一座过街塔的塔基，也是元代石构建筑的重要实物，具有较高的文物价值，现被列为全国重点文物保护单位之一。

两旁的山上，过去是苍松翠柏好云遮雾障，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。金代著名的燕就八景之一“居庸叠翠”就指的是这里。可惜被明弘治十三年即152019年的一场山火焚毁殆尽。近几年虽然在这一地区投入了很大力量植树，但由于缺少雨水，历史上的景观已难再现。同时由于修路等人为因素，已往关沟中流传的七十二景，如：穆桂英点将台、仙人桥、弹琴峡等也只能听人讲，不能见其景了。

为了让大家对长城有个更好的了解，我现在把有关长城的知识向大家作一介绍。

任何事物的发展都有一个过程。长城也不例外。中国的长城起源于春秋战国，大约在公元前7世纪前后。那时候诸侯争霸，为了保护自己的领地不受侵犯，他们纷纷修筑了长城，那时的长城都在各自的边界上，是一段一段的，可以叫“互防长城”。秦始皇于公元前221年吞并六国，统一中原，建立了封建王朝。为了加强统治，防止北方游牧民族的侵扰，秦王朝投入了巨大的人力物力来修筑长城。他们把原来北方燕、赵、秦三国长城连接起来，重修加固，又扩充了许多，修起了一道西起临洮东到辽东延绵万余里的长城。这就是中国历史上第一道万里长城。汉朝的时候，又把秦长城向西延长到盐泽，也就是现在新疆的罗布泊地区。汉长城长1万多公里，是中国历史上修筑长城最长的朝代。到了明朝，也是长城发展的最高峰，工程浩大、建筑技术精湛是中国历史上独一无二的。保存至今，仍然完好的长城，绝大多数是明朝修筑的。需要提醒的是，在中国的历史上不光是秦、汉、明等汉族统治者修筑长城，像北魏、北齐、北周、东魏、金等少数民族的统治都也都修筑过长城，而且金朝修筑的长城长达2500公里，是少数民族修筑长城最长的朝代。细算起来，从春秋战国到明朝经过二千多年的时间，先后有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。这些长城长短不一、纵横交错，分布在我国的17个省、市、自治区。如果把历朝历代修筑的长城加起来总长度可达十万余里。真可谓“上下两千年，纵横十万里”。有人做过粗略的计算，假如将各个朝代修筑的长城所用的砖石、土方堆起来，修成一道高5米，厚1米的大墙，那么这道大墙可绕地球10周有余。

我们今天要参观的八达岭长城就是明代修筑的。

它建筑宏伟，防御设施齐全，是万里长城的精华，也是明长城中最杰出的代表。讲到这里，有人不妨要问，明朝为什么要在八达岭地区修筑如此坚固的长城呢?这主要是八达岭的地理位置决定的。它不仅起着护卫明王朝皇陵的作用，同时也是京城的西北门户。大家过一会可以看到八达岭关城门洞的横额上写着“北门锁钥”4个大字，北门指的是京师的北大门，锁钥说长城的坚固和险要，像一把牢不可破的大锁，锁在这里，只要守住此关，京城就可万无一失。可是腐朽的明王朝最终被李自成领导的农民起义军推翻了。不过据说当年要自成进北京并没有攻破八达岭关城，而是绕过延庆的柳沟过去的。明王朝为了加强统治，也确实没少下功夫。把元朝残余势力赶走以后，为了防止他们侵扰，明朝在建国之初就提出了“高筑墙”的口号，开国皇帝朱元璋还派大将军徐达、冯胜等率军在北方筑关制塞，修筑长城。在明朝270多年统治中，先后有18次大规模的修筑工程，终于建成一道长城，东起辽宁省的鸭绿江边，西止于甘肃省嘉峪关，这便是我们通常说的，现在还能看到的万里长城。明长城全长6300多公里，经过我国北方9个省、市、自治区。无论从工程技术水平和设防的严密程度，都是以前的长城无法比拟的。同时明代万里长城不再是单一的一道高墙，而是修筑成“层层布防”的纵深防御体系，重点地区还修筑了多道城墙、关隘。宁夏、陕西、山西、河北等地都修筑了长城复线，山西设置的长城复线就有4条之多。在重要的交通军事要地，修筑多座关城和多道较短的墙，如雁门关的10里山谷，有28道石墙，可谓“寸土设障、步步为营”。

为了防守，明王朝在长城沿线陈兵90余万。从东到西把长城分9个防区(称为九边，相当于现在的军区)，每区都派大将镇守，这种防区称为“镇”，它们是：辽东镇、蓟镇、宣府镇、大同镇、山西镇、延绥镇、宁夏镇、固原镇、甘肃镇。

八达岭长城是蓟镇居庸关的下属关口。居庸关是“路”级防区，辖区东自西水峪黄花镇界45公里，西至镇边城坚子谷口紫荆关界60公里，南至宛平县界，北至土木驿宣府界。居庸关关城扼就北咽喉要道，八达岭处在要道的北口。八达岭以南曾修筑三道关，即南口、居庸关、上关，加上八达岭，一共是4道关。

弘治十八年即152019年，八达岭建成关城，同期，在关城以北延庆县境内的山川路口、交通要道上，修建墩台、烽燧100多座。这时期，北方摹上俺答部族兴起，不断南下进行抢掠。正德十年(152019年)，俺答部骑兵进犯八达岭，大肆杀鹨掠夺而去。俺答骑兵，来去神速，飘忽不定，次年又窜扰延庆地区，威胁京师，民不安宁。为了加强防御，嘉靖十八年即1539年，重修八达岭关城东门。嘉靖三十年(1551年)，在八达岭关城西北3里处建兵营，名岔道城。驻扎重兵戚继光调来北方，总理蓟、昌、保三镇防务，他对东起山海关，西迄居庸关，延绵600公里长城重新修筑。由于八达岭战略地位重要，是修筑的重点地段，城墙高大坚固，敌楼密集，用料考究。万历十年(1582年)，重建关城西门。先后经营了80多年，八达岭长城成为城关相连，墩堡相望，重城护卫，烽火报警的防御体系。

八达岭又是历史上许多重大事件的见证。第一位帝王秦始皇东临碣石之后，从八达岭取道大同，再驾返咸阳，而萧太后巡幸、元太祖入关、元代皇帝每年两次往返北京和上都之间、明朝帝王北伐、清代天子亲征、慈禧太后西逃~~~八达岭都是必经之地。至今在八达岭关城东门外还有慈禧西逃留下的“望京石”一景。192019年八国联军侵占北京，慈禧太后与光绪皇帝一行西逃，逃至八达岭，慈禧站在石头上回望京城，伫立良久，不愿离去，因此去不知何日才能返京，不禁黯然落泪，因此得名望京石。大家有兴趣的话，下车后，可以去看一看。

清代以后，早已推动军事价值的八达岭长城日渐荒废。长城的墙体、敌楼等，由于自然和人为因素的破坏，已是断壁残垣。新中国成立后，长城的全部建筑被国家保护，并组织有关部门进行修缮。1961年，国务院确定八达岭长城和城墙为僵重点文物保护单位对游人开放。1984年，在邓小平同志“受我中华，修我长城”的倡议下，古老雄关更换新颜，先后修复敌楼19座，城墙全长3741米，使游览部面积达到1.9万平方米。1986年又被评为新北京十六景之一。1987年万里长城被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会列入“世界文化遗产”名录，并颁布了证书，八达岭作为万里长城的代表领取了证书，现在这个证书的原件就保存在八达岭长城脚下的中国长城博物馆。1991年八达岭又以绝对多数票被国家旅游局评为中国旅游胜地四十佳之首。

八达岭长城是万里长城向游人开放最早的地段，知名度也最高，迄今，八达岭已接待中外游人6000多万，先后有尼克松、里根、撒切尔夫人、戈尔巴乔夫、伊丽莎白女王等300多位外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城观光游览，这种情况，在世界风景名胜中也是罕见的。“不到长城非好汉”，不用着急，您马上就要成为登城的好汉了。