长城导游词英语简短【优秀19篇】

女士们、先生们

你们好!欢迎大家到达八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城概况

万里长城是中华巨龙的象征，中国人的骄傲，中华民族古老文化和悠久历史的见证。长城蜿蜒曲折横贯中国北部，全长142700多里，故以“万里长城”闻名于世。

多少世纪以来，长城挡住了北部侵袭而来的风沙，更抵住了多次北方游牧民族的侵扰。如今长城作为军事建筑抵御侵扰的职能已成为史迹。它已成为把中国人民和世界人民连接起来的友谊之墙——世界旅游圣地。

为了让大家对长城有个更好的了解，我现在把有关长城的历史发展知识向大家作介绍。

任何事物的发展都有一个过程。长城也不例外。长城始建于公元前7世纪，即春秋战国时期，当时周王朝已衰落，各诸侯国为了各自的利益互相征战。征战中，为了抵御其他诸侯国的进攻，在各自系列烽火台和列城的基础上，联结、发展形成了长城(当时称边墙)，中国历史上最早出现的长城是齐长城和楚长城(又称方城)。以后其他诸侯国也纷纷效仿。

公元前3世纪，燕国为防御东胡的骚扰，在其边境北部沿边设上谷、渔阳、右北平、辽西、辽东五郡，并沿五郡边界筑边墙，驻军戍守边强北部边防。同期赵、秦等国也分别在各自修建长城，从而奠定了中国北方长城的基础。

长城是中国各族人民共同劳动和智慧的结晶。自秦代以来，大规模修长城的朝代中，属汉族统治的有秦、汉、隋、明四朝，属少数民族统治的则有北魏、北齐、北周、辽、金五个朝代。

下面我向大家介绍一下修建长城的三大高峰。秦代成为中国历史上修筑万里长城的第一次高峰时期。秦始皇于公元前220xx年统一中国后，派大将蒙恬率30万军队和数百万民夫，用39年的时间修筑北方长城，将秦、赵、燕三国长城连成一线，从此出现了西起临洮，东至辽东的万里长城。

修筑长城的第二大高峰时期为西汉时期，汉武帝为了加强战略防御，“不教胡马度阴山”，同时也为了保卫新开发的丝绸之路，下令修筑了一条全长近两万里的长城。汉长城是秦长城的一道前沿阵地与防线，它东起辽东，西到新疆，中间经过蒙古、内蒙古。

唐朝统一中国之后，国力强盛，长城存在原地域都在大唐帝国的版图之内，所以唐代数百年没有修过长城。

中国历史上修筑万里长城的最后一次高峰是明代。朱元璋在统一全国建立明王朝的过程中，采纳“高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王”的建议，筑边墙，设城防备战。

明代大规模修筑长城18次，从洪武元年(1368年)开始到明末才基本完工。明长城东起辽宁丹东鸭绿江边的虎山，西至甘肃嘉峪关，全长12700华里(6350公里)，经过了今天的辽宁、河北、天津、北京、山西、内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等9个省，自治区、直辖市，这就是我们今天所见到的万里长城。

明代对长城的修筑是很重要的，不但改建了原来的旧城墙，同时也增加了许多新设施，如城堡、敌台、烟墩。在长城伸延的范围内，设置内三关、外三关，沿线分为“九边”，也叫“九镇”。分设总兵把守，还在山海关以北3000里的奴儿干都司地和嘉峪关西北数千里的哈密等地设行政管理机构。

清代只是维修了长城的一些关隘，没修筑长城。

我国的长城，从历代算起，遍布全国16个省市自治区，全部加起来总长度有10.8万余里。

1992年，在“北京旅游世界之最”的评定中，专家学者对长城的判定语为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。在1987年，联合国教科文组织将长城列入《世界文化遗产名录》。

长城在历史上有着重要的军事作用、经济作用。长城促进了屯田的开发和北疆经济的发展，长城还像一道屏障，使中原地区在和平的环境下，封建文明得以巩固，百姓得以安居乐业，经济得以发展。长城还是促进民族融合的纽带。长城还有保护通讯和商业往来的对外开放作用。

八达岭长城是万里长城向游人开放最早的地段，知名度也是最高，迄今，八达岭已接待中外游人6000多万，先后有三百多位外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城观光游览，这种情况，在世界风景名胜中也是罕见的。“不到长城非好汉”，不用着急，您马上就要成为登城的好汉了。

北京的八达岭长城是明代万里长城中极典型的一段。

关沟介绍

从北京出发去八达岭，首先要过关沟。关沟是北京北部燕山山脉和北部军都山山脉在北京境内交会的天然分界线，位于北京西北方。关沟东南起自昌平区南口镇西北至延庆县八达岭长城的城关，全长约40里。关沟是中原地区通往西北高原的险要通道，向来为兵家必争之地。明代在长达40里的关沟中布置了四道防线。第一道防线为南口的下关，又称南口关。由南口上行15里至第二道防线居庸关。自居庸关继续行5里至第三道防线上关。自上关复北行，地势逐渐高起，约行20里为关沟第四道防线八达岭。关沟中的道道关隘，像重重锁钥，锁住这条咽喉要道。

居庸关

居庸关位于40里的关沟中，是明代长城主要的“三关”(山海关、居庸关、嘉峪关)之一。其名始于秦朝，以秦始皇迁徒“庸徒”于此居住而得名(庸：佣工;徒：罪犯)。关城上“居庸关”三字立于明景泰二年。三国时叫西关，北齐时叫纳款关，庸时叫蓟门关或军都关，辽、金、元时都叫居庸关。

古时居庸关范围包括全部关沟峡谷。峪中峰峦叠嶂，林木葱郁，山花烂漫，景致非凡。被乾隆钦定为燕京八景之一，“居庸叠翠”原先就在关沟中部的叠翠山上。

居庸关关城中有一座汉白玉雕琢砌筑的高台，称云台。始建于元至正五年(1345年)，因台上曾建有三座藏式佛塔，台下为券门，故原叫“过街塔”。云台面积有310平方米，台下券门呈半六角结构，门上正中刻有金翅鸟王，两旁刻有金刚杵图案和象、龙等浮雕，台下券门内壁上有四大天王浮雕和兽神图案，券顶上布满“曼陀罗”的图样，花中刻有佛像，共有2155尊，均为元代艺术精品。内壁上还有用梵文、藏文、八思巴蒙古文、西夏文、维吾尔文、汉文等六种文字镌刻的《陀罗尼经咒》和《造塔功德记》，这是研究我国古代文字的重要实物，具有极高的文物价值。

京张铁路和詹天佑

我们的游览车进入关沟后，有一条与公路平行的铁路这就是从北京到张家口长200多公里的京张铁路它是中国人自己设计，自己建造的第一条铁路。京张铁路所要经过的八达岭地区地势复杂，建造铁路技术难点很多。中国工程师詹天佑成功地设计了“人”字形铁路解决了火车不能直接爬坡和转弯的问题，又经过精确的计算，打通了长达1091米的隧道。詹天佑的成就使国人为之自豪与振奋，也使洋人为之叹服。

1982年，为了纪念詹天佑于中国铁路事业的贡献，有关部门将詹天佑夫妇合葬在青龙桥，并在青龙桥火车站，竖立起詹天佑铜像的纪念碑。

八达岭景观介绍

青龙桥往北不远就到了八达岭，山顶海拔1015米。位于关沟北端地势最高处。这里两山高耸，地势险峻，中间只通一条小径。八达岭长城依南北两山而建，扼守要冲。

从八达岭往北，可达延庆县城，赤城;往西，可到康庄、怀东、大同、张家口;往东，可达永宁、四海、密云;往南，可通往昌平到北京市内。这里四通八达，故称八达岭。

八达岭关城建于明弘治十八年，呈不规则四方形，关城东西各有一门，两门相距近64米，东门额为“居庸外镇”，意思是：居庸关外又一重镇。西门额为“北门锁钥”，万历十年刻筑。形容八达岭关就像北京门户上的一把锁钥，一旦锁钥被打开，整个北京也就门户洞开了。关城面积约5000平方米。关城东门外有一巨大的石头，人称“望京石”，现在看起来无甚出奇，但原来很大，修路时把路基垫高，巨石不突出。传说1920xx年八国联军进攻北京，慈禧西逃时，路过这里，曾站在这块巨石上回望京城，因而得名望京石。关城入口外南侧有崇祯年间铸造的，长2.85米的大炮“神威大将军”。关城西有岔道城，方圆三里多，可驻兵788人，是八达岭的前哨阵地。

八达岭长城是整个长城中修筑最好、最典型、最坚固的地段。八达岭长城由墙体、关城、城台及墙内外的烽火台共同组成。这段长城平均高7.8米，墙基平均宽6.5米，顶部平均宽度为6米左右，墙上可容十人并进或五马并行。墙内侧每隔不远有一券门，有石梯与顶部相通。城墙顶部由三四层城砖铺成，最上一层方砖石灰勾缝，十分平滑，野草难生。城上两侧砌墙，内侧称女儿墙，约1米多高，外侧称垛墙，高近2米。垛墙上有连续的垛口和堞口。突出部分称垛口，低凹的部分称堞口。每个垛口上有望眼，下有射孔。城上墙面还设排水沟，吐水嘴等。

八达岭长城的城台建筑主要有敌楼和墙台。敌楼既可用于直接射击登城敌人，又可用以存储武器，有的还供士兵住宿。敌楼一般为二层，个别的分三层。敌楼外部四面设箭窗。最上一层有的还建铺房，为士兵住宿处。墙台是跨墙而筑的平台，比较宽大，是士兵们站岗，放哨及习武操练的地方。

大家可以看到一般建在山顶处或山的拐弯处的是烽火台，又称烽堆，烽遂、狼烟台。大部分烽火台为独立建筑，不与长城墙体相连。烽火台是传送军情的信息台。一旦敌来来犯，烽火台上便点燃烽火，传送军情。古人将白天燃烟称烽，夜间举火叫遂。明成化年间规定，来犯敌人百余人左右，燃一烟点一炮;五百人左右，燃两烟点两炮;千人以上，燃三烟点三炮;五千人以上，燃四烟点四炮;万人以上，燃五烟点五炮。边关的军情通过一座座烽火台的飞速传递，几个时辰便可传至大内。

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!

谢谢大家!我的讲解到此结束了，但愿后会有期，我能再次为您服务。愿长城之行留在您美好的回忆中。

Beijing, the ancient capital of Six Dynasties in China, has a long historyand a relatively complete architectural pattern. Beijing, the capital of thepeoples Republic of China, is the center of Chinas politics, culture andinternational exchanges. Therefore, Beijing has a rich and colorful ancient andmodern cultural landscape and profound cultural heritage.

Beijing covers an area of 16807.8 square kilometers, with Jundu mountain inthe north and Xishan Mountain in the West. Dongling Mountain at the junction ofHebei Province is 2303 meters above sea level, the highest peak in Beijing.There are Miyun reservoir, Huairou reservoir and Ming Tombs Reservoir in theterritory; there are five other rivers, namely Chaobai River, Beiyunhe River,Yongding River, Juma River and Tanghe River.

Beijings climate is temperate continental monsoon climate with distinctseasons: a little sandstorm in spring and low temperature. Summer is hot withshowers. In autumn, the weather is sunny, mild and crisp, which is the goldenseason for tourism; but in late autumn, it is cooler in the morning and evening,and hot at noon. In winter, the climate is dry and cold with less snow.

When you come to Beijing for sightseeing, you cant miss the snacks withBeijing characteristics and the famous food with a long history. Famous dishesinclude Beijing roast duck, instant boiled mutton and court dishes.

Beijings specialties are: Wang Mazi scissors, Angong Niuhuang Pill, Qiulipaste, preserved fruit, Poria cocos cake, Liubiju pickles. Local products are:Jingbai pear, Gaishi, Liangxiang chestnut, hawthorn, walnut, Miyun jujube,apricot.

北京,是中国六朝古都,历史源远流长,保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。北京,是中华人民共和国的首都,简称京,是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心,由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观,有着博大精深的文化底蕴。

北京全市面积16807.8平方公里,在北面有军都山,西面有西山,与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库;其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。

北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候,季节分明:春季略有风沙,气温偏低。夏季炎热,有阵雨。秋季天气晴朗、温和,天高气爽,是旅游的黄金季节;但深秋早晚较凉,中午较热。冬季气候干燥、寒冷,雪较少。

来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。

北京的特产有:王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。土产有:京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。

hello everyone! Welcome to Wuyishan. Im your little guide. You can call meXiao Zheng. Today, I will take you to visit Wuyi Mountain.

Now we come to Sangu Town, the starting point of Wuyishan Scenic spot. Youcan see the three rocks on the opposite mountain. They are like three girlsstanding quietly, so they are called Sangu town. Because there is such amagnificent rock standing on the top of the mountain, it is called Dawang peak.It is the first of the thirty-six peaks of Wuyi Mountain. We park there for 20minutes, and you can get off to visit and take photos.

Lets get in the car. Lets sit down. Next, we go to Jiuqu River rafting toappreciate the charm of Wuyi Mountain.

Jiuqu stream is the core scenic spot of Wuyi Mountain, with Shili stream,Jiuqu River Bend and the famous jade girl peak by the river. Please put on yourlife jackets, sit on the bamboo rafts, follow the instructions of the raftersalong the way, do not stand up at will, pay attention to safety, and ensure thatthere is no accident.

This place is called star village, which is the starting point of ourdrifting. The rafting will take about an hour. The Jiuqu River is ten milesaway. The water is clear, the pool is deep, the beach is fast, and there aremany bays. In the water, there are many beautiful army fish; on both sides,there are many strange peaks and rocks; looking up, there are ancient hangingcoffins on the cliff. On the raft, you can listen to the rafters talk about thescenery and legends on both sides of the Strait. Ill wait for you at therafting Wharf under the jade girl peak. I wish you a good taste of Jiuqurafting.

hello everyone! Just now, you must have seen that there is a mountain peakon the left, which is made up of a whole rock. The flat rocks incline to thebottom one by one. The raft Union told you that it is called shaibuyan. We aregoing to visit Tianyou peak next to it now.

The terrain of Tianyou peak is high, and there are often clouds. Themountain road is steep and rugged, the stream is deep and the rock is dangerous.Only by carefully following the stone steps and climbing the iron chain canpeople reach the top of the mountain. Standing at the top of the peak, the JiuquRiver twists and turns from its feet. Cool wind, white clouds near; clear water,green mountains, in front of you, at this time, people really have the feelingof touring the sky, the upper reaches of the sky. Tianyou peak at the foot ofthe cloud nest, tea hole and other attractions. Yunwo is a deep narrow valleysurrounded by cliffs. People in a valley, such as at the bottom of a well, aresurrounded by streams and clear springs; there are caves and ravines in themountains, where clouds grow and fog gather, so people call it cloud nest. Deepin the valley, there are tea trees, green bamboos, caves on the stone wall, andclear water in the mountain stream. Its a famous tea Cave Scenic Spot, and itsalso the place where fairy lives in legend. You have to go in and have a goodlook.

On the left side of Tianyou peak is Taoyuan Cave Scenic Area, where thereare Laozis big stone statue, Shoutao stone and Sanqing temple. You can go downthere from the top of Tianyou peak and come out along the valley to Jiuqu River.Ill wait for you there first. On the road, we must pay attention to the foot,safety first! In two hours, we have to gather by the stream. OK, lets go to thesky now.

Thank you for being there on time. I would like to tell you that Mr. Zhu Xiof the Song Dynasty lived for more than 40 years at the foot of Tianyou peak andJielu by Jiuqu stream, making Wuyishan the cultural center of the whole countryat that time. Now his memorial is built there. Lets go and have a look.

Well, todays journey is coming to an end. I hope you will have a good resttonight. If you have time, you can go to Sangu town and buy some localspecialties like tea, root carving, oranges and so on. Tomorrow well go to thefamous rock tea Dahongpao tea tree, yixiantian, shuijiandong and otherplaces.

Thank you very much! See you tomorrow.

Today Im going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence ofthe famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.

The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence is 15kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, Iwould like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.

General Yang Jingyus surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast namewas Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmers family in Liwan village,Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county withexcellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept acrossthe country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fiercestruggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeingschool in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party andLeague organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In thespring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmersAssociation of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising insouthern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After fourdays of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of theEighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the countymagistrate, and established the county-level peoples political power led by theCommunist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner ofQueshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committeemember. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the CommunistYouth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage(place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan governmentof the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regimewas attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, ZhangJiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move tothe East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a newbase.

On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led theAutumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee ofthe Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas ofthe Chinese workers and peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander inchief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercelywith several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionaryforces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the armycontrolled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south,county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Sovietregime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carryout a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, andlead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed tothe mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the lateautumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work inHenan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period,he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released bythe party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred fromShanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he servedsuccessively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of DaowaiDistrict Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Partycommittee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of MilitaryCommission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissarof Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army ofNortheast Peoples Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of NortheastDemocratic Anti Japanese Alliance.

On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (nowJingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyus troops were unfortunatelysurrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue andinjury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out ofadmiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built thememorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence. The memorial was firstbuilt in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil.It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 squaremeters.

Dear friends, we have come to Liwan village, Queshan County, the hometownof General Yang Jingyu.

The gate of the memorial hall of the former residence of General YangJingzi faces north. It is of brick and stone structure. The building ismagnificent, with double eaves and brackets, and glass and green tile top. Onthe lintel of the door was written "Memorial Hall of the former residence of theAnti Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu.". On the back, chairman Zhu De wrote"the peoples hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" with strong handwriting. Aneat passageway leads south, and the stone bust of General Yang Jingyu standsmajestically in the courtyard. There is a marble base 2 meters high, 0.8 metersthick and 1.20 meters wide. It was written: "General Yang Jingyu, 1905-1940". Inthe south is a row of nine exhibition halls, displaying 92 pictures, charts, oilpaintings and so on, which systematically introduces the life story of GeneralYang Jingyu. North of the statue is a common farmyard. A plaque was hung on thelintel, which read: "former residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are fourrooms in the North (one in the West and one in the East) and two small rooms ineach. There are three rooms in the East and three in the west, all of which areof brick and wood structure with small yellow tile top. On the west side of thecourtyard is a Sophora tree planted by General Yang Jingyu when he was young.Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jing and the residence of his youth. Atthe east end of the north room, there are simple tables and benches. This is theplace where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern HenanProvince in his youth, and where some major struggle strategies came into being.The East and West rooms are exhibition rooms with 101 photos, charts, documents,books and so on. It mainly introduces Yang Jingyus revolutionary activities inhis youth and youth, especially his revolutionary cultural relics during thepeasant revolution in southern Henan, as well as the enamel bowls, militarypots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather mattresses and other military articlesused as commander-in-chief in Northeast China and the generals childhood Thereare more than 30 learning tools. These precious cultural relics vividlyrepresent the revolutionary history and the glorious life of the general. Theyare vivid teaching materials for patriotism education and the construction oftwo civilizations.

Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sens tomb is located - sun yat-sens mausoleum.

Of sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so dont forget the xinhai revolution."

Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sens mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.

尊敬的游客们你们好!我是你们的导游李梓筠。这次我们是去北京长城。

我说几个注意事项：1、请大家注意随身带好自己的物品。2、有带孩子来的游客请看好自己的孩子，不要让孩子走失。3、长城的风景非常美丽，请不要乱丟垃圾，不要乱涂乱画。我带了垃圾带，等一下要扔垃圾的游客请到我这里扔。

不说那么多废话了，现在我们已经来到长城了。

长城的故事我也说一下吧!传说，长城以前有一个人，他叫范喜良。他跟他妻子成亲结为夫妻的那天，他自己却被秦始皇抓去建造长城了。他妻子非常着急，就去长城找他。可是，她一来到长城，就一个个地方去找，后来，她问了一下一个人，才知道，范喜良已经死了!范喜良的妻子非常伤心，她就在长城那里哭三天三夜，哭得天昏地暗，连天地都感动了。突然，天越来越阴沉，风越来越猛烈，只听“哗啦”一声，一段长城被哭倒了，露出来的正是范喜良的尸首。范喜良的妻子非常高兴。虽然，范喜良的妻子看见了范喜良的尸首，可是，范喜良再也看不见他的妻子了。

好了故事讲完了，你们自己去游玩吧!再次祝你们玩得愉快!

尊敬的游客们：

大家好!欢迎你们来游览长城。俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉!”今天，我就来当你们的小导游，向您介绍长城。当然，我也希望您能玩得开心，玩得高兴。

接下来，我就来向您介绍长城的概况。

长城始建于春秋战国时期。那时，各个诸侯国为了互相防御，就在自己境内地方筑建长城。秦始皇统一中国后，为防御北方匈奴的入侵，便将各诸侯国的长城连接起来，并将其延长，号称“万里长城”。

您如果远望长城，就会发现，长城就像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，共有一万三千多里。

如果您走近点看，就会发现，长城是那么高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。您看，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条宽阔的`马路。在古代，五六匹马车可以并行。而城墙外沿，有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的?望口和射口，在那时，这是来?望和射击的。而城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就会有一座方形的城台，那是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。这堡垒，也叫“烽火台”。在这“烽火台”上，周幽王还曾经导演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

如果您站在长城，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您会不会想起建造万里长城的古代劳动人民呢?在那时，没有火车，没有汽车，也没有起重机。他们只能用那无数的肩膀和无数的手，将这一块块两三千斤重的条石，一步一步的艰难地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的智慧和血汗，才凝聚成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊!

好了，我就介绍到这里吧。下面游客们可以自由参观，希望这项气魄雄伟的工程，这个伟大的奇迹能给您留下难忘的印象，祝您旅游愉快。

Labrang red religion temple is located next to Wangfu village, Jiujiatownship. The red religion belongs to the "Ningma" sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Itbelieves in Lotus peanuts. Monks wear white cassocks with red edges and braidson their heads. They settle down, marry and have children. In June 1880, thefourth jiamuyanggazangtu danwangxiu was in the local xianglang of ledi chagao.The signs in one nights dream coincided with master lianhuashengs prophecy. Hefelt that the time had come to establish the Hongjiao temple. Therefore, inApril 1887, he carried out Buddhist activities, called together monks scatteredin various villages, formulated Temple rules, assigned administrators, and gaveeach administrator a cassock and other monks Each person is given 50 coppercoins as gifts to master lianhuasheng in the temple.

In 1946, the fifth Jiamuyang danbeijianshen built the Sutra hall and somemonasteries, and appointed the living Buddha degekang as the platform of thetemple. In October of the lunar calendar, master Jiamuyang came to thecelebration ceremony to chant sutras and pray. The Sutra hall was namedsangqinmengjilang, and Huici Temple monk wore new cassock (now attire) and othertemple rules.

There are three classes in Labrang Hongjiao temple. The primary classmainly studies the Scriptures that are often recited, followed by the skills ofZhengcao calligraphy, intonation and rhyme of chanting scriptures, and theshaping of Gama. The intermediate class studies grammar, grammar, poetics,medicine and other subjects. The advanced class studies the esoteric sutras suchas "the teachings of master Pu Xian".

Besides normal religious activities, Tibetan opera performance is also amajor activity in Labrang red religion temple. Tibetan Opera is performed duringmajor festivals such as the first month of the year. The performance team of thetemple was founded in 1955, and its first play was "zhimeigengdeng", including"adaramao", "Chisong Dezan" and "Sangmu".

Today is July 10, our family asked for Wuhu, the second largest city inAnhui Province, to travel. I enjoyed my trip very much.

When you drive to Wuhu, the first thing you do is to go to the childrensparadise. Its said that the childrens paradise here is newly opened. We seemto be the second batch! "Wow! Its beautiful here." as soon as you enter thegate, there are many houses on both sides, some of which are round,semicircular, some of which are square, rectangular, and some of which areirregular There is a thin rope between every two parallel houses. The nationalflags of all countries are hung on the rope. The three-dimensional sense is verystrong. Many tourists cant help taking photos at the door. I conveniently tookout a map from the bookshelf, "Wow! Its so big here." playground, restaurant,cinema All of them. Its 10 hectares.

Entering the amusement park, I immediately ran to motianlun, "Wow! What ahigh Ferris wheel!" it was as high as a 30 story Ferris wheel building. Finally,we sat up and said, "Wow!" we were slowly rising. After a while, we got to thehighest place and looked down. WOW! The things below became so small! Peoplebecame little ants and cars became matchboxes. Overlooking the distance, greeneverywhere, like a layer of green carpet as beautiful.

When I got off the ferris wheel, I came to the "big pendulum". It wasfrightening to see the towering beam frame. I wanted to shrink back a little,but then I thought: come here, why not try it? Sitting on the big pendulum, myhands and feet were shaking, "Ding Ding Ding Ding!" the game started, the floorwas slowly falling, oh no! We were slowly rising, Gradually turned up, and beganto swing back and forth, swing higher and higher, count up a total of 300degrees ah! Wind blowing my face, my hands tightly grasp the safety bar, eyesclosed to death, mouth shouting "help ah!" my heart has been thinking: in caseof machine failure, stop in mid air do not move, in case of beam suddenly felldown, fell dead how to do What should I do if the safety bar is not fixed andIm thrown away When I stand upside down in the air, my hands hold more tightlyand sweat comes out. Gradually, gradually, the pendulum stops, and my mood calmsdown. Its safe. When I came down, I found that many people had vomited. Mothersaw, said to me: "such a terrible thing you dare to do, courage to grow up?" Igrabbed my head, "hey hey" smile twice.

So we played from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. We had dinner and went back to the hotelto have a rest.

三峡形成的传说与成语“杜鹃啼血”相关。很早以前，位于四川的蜀国有个国王，叫做望帝。望帝是个人人爱戴的好皇帝。他带领人民辛苦了许多年，把蜀国建成了天府之国。 在湖北的荆州地方，有一个井里的大鳖成了精灵，幻成了人形。可是，他刚从井里来到人间便不知何故死了。奇怪的是，那死尸在哪里，哪里的河水就会向西流。于是，鳖精的尸体就随着西流水，从荆水沿着长江直往上浮，浮过了三峡，最后到了岷江。这时候，他突然活了过来，便跑去朝拜望帝，自称叫做“鳖灵”。

说来也巧，鳖灵正碰见望帝愁眉不展，便忙问为什么如此惆怅，望帝见到鳖灵， 便告诉了他缘故。原来，有一大群被蜀人烧山开荒赶走的龙蛇鬼怪，不愿离开， 便使了妖术，把现在川西原来一带的大石，都运到夔峡、巫峡一带的山谷里，堆成崇山峻岭， 将大水挡住了。结果， 水位越来越高，将老百姓的房屋、 梯田等淹没了，望帝因而一筹莫展。鳖灵听后，向望帝自荐治水， 望帝大喜过望，便拜他做了丞相，令他去巫山除鬼怪，开河放水救民。 鳖灵领了圣旨，带了许多有本领的兵马和工匠， 和龙蛇鬼怪斗了若干天才制服了它们， 接着鳖灵又把巫山一带的乱石高山，凿成了夔峡、巫峡、西陵陕等弯曲峡谷，终于将汇积在蜀国的滔天洪水，顺着七百里长的河道，引向东海去了。

望帝他见鳖灵立了如此大的功劳，才能又高于自己，便将王位让给了鳖灵，他自己隐居到西山去了。殊不知鳖灵做了国王后， 情况慢慢起了变化。他居功自傲，变得独断专行，不大倾听臣民的意见，不大体恤老百姓的生活了。 消息传到西山，望帝老王非常着急，常常食不好寝不安， 他决定亲自走一趟，进宫去劝导丛帝鳖灵。 这个消息很快就被老百姓知道了， 大家便跟在望帝的后面，进宫请愿。这一来， 鳖灵丛帝认为是老王要向他收回王位，带着老百姓来推翻他的。便下令紧闭城门， 望帝无法进城，他靠着城门痛哭了一阵，也只好无奈地回西山了。 最后他终于想到只有变成一只会飞的鸟儿，才能飞进城门， 把爱民安天下的道理亲自告诉丛帝。于是，他便化为一只会飞会叫的杜鹃鸟了。 由于苦苦地劝鳖灵和以后的帝王要爱民，叫出的血，把嘴巴染红了。这就是“杜鹃啼血”的故事的来历。

三峡水库蓄水后，“瞿塘雄、巫峡幽、西陵秀”的自然风光总格局不会改变，雄伟壮丽的三峡仍然会以迷人的风采使游人流连忘返。 随着三峡工程的兴建，库区旅游资源的开发，三峡江段库区两岸幽谷深涧中的一批新景观将相继出现，现在有些交通不便的奇山秀水，那时可乘坐游艇前去游览。三峡水利枢纽建成后，它那多种现代化的巨型建筑物，大坝泄流时形成的气势磅礴的人工瀑布，必将成为三峡旅游线上游人必看的宏伟景观。

好了，各位嘉宾，宏伟的三峡工程建筑工地就要到了，我将带大家登上整个坝区的最高点——坛子岭，让大家和我一起去感受一番那气势恢宏、热火朝天的建筑场面吧!谢谢大家!

Panshan is located in the northwest of Tianjin. "If I had known that therewere Panshan, why should I go to Jiangnan?". Emperor Qianlongs confessionproperly shows that Panshan is not only beautiful in scenery, but also has aprofound cultural connotation.

From Jingji villa to Cuiping peak. There are many springs here. Theexquisite spring water has experienced a cold winter. It is said that it justcame out from the dreary. It should be flowing slowly. But there are manystrange rocks here, which make the gentle stream jump and laugh all the way. Itgradually becomes passionate and full of water. Finally, it condenses into awaterfall and flows down, leaving the tourists who are stunned on the naildrying stone far behind.

Go up and see more and more strange stones. Some look like a big bluemushroom, some look like a small gray animal, and some just lie between tworocks. No one can worry about it. Panshan not only has different grotesquerocks, but also has many allusions, which makes people feel and yearn forhistory.

Up again, the mountain is full of vigorous pine trees. I didnt understandwhy pine trees grew in rocks until Panshan finally got the answer. The originalfour mountains are full of charming flowers, pink roses, blue morning glory,golden spring, all over the mountains. The simple pine trees had to take root inthe stone cracks. Its a pity that the flowers bloom and wither all the yearround. Only these strong pines have deep roots, and they are always leisurelyand contented in the clouds. A burst of spring breeze blowing, pine branchesstretch out, issued a slow voice and the laughter of the stream beating stonesconstitute a symphonic poem of spring reverberating in the valley for a longtime.

It is difficult to describe the three sets of scenery in words. But thebeautiful charm of Panshan is really unforgettable.

蔚县历史悠久，唐尧最初把中国分为九州，蔚县属冀州地。虞舜时有将中国分为十二州，蔚县属并州。夏禹重新分中国为九州，蔚县又回属冀州。在殷商时期，蔚县称代国(都今代王城)，依属冀州。周朝时代，蔚县依然称代国，属冀州。战国为赵国代郡地，周赦王十八年(公元前三零三年)，赵武灵王雍封子章于安阳，号安阳君。安阳是代国的下属.安阳的安定县。秦始皇二十六年(公元前二二一年)，将天下分为郡和县，蔚县称代郡，治理代县。西汉时，蔚县依然称代郡，属幽州所辖。王莽篡汉后(公元九年)，蔚县称厌狄，代县称厌狄亭。东汉时蔚县又称代郡。建安十八年(公元二十一年)省幽并二州，蔚县又归属冀州。后魏丕代汉，又重设幽并二州，蔚县回属并州。

从史籍考证看，蔚州的设置和辖境是有变化的、有移徙的。追溯蔚州最 早建置于东魏永安中(公元528-530年)改怀荒、御夷二镇(分别在张北县与赤城县北)置，寄治并州邬县界。《中国历史地图集》北朝·东魏图(武定四年，公元546年)中蔚州治，即标定在此。正如清朝顺治十六年版《蔚州志·古迹》载：“蔚州废城：在平遥西北二十五里，后魏迁蔚州民居此，州废。”当时领郡有三：即始昌郡、忠义郡、附恩郡。领县有七;即于门县、兰泉县、苇池县、西凉县、利石县、化政县。今之蔚州，东魏孝静帝天平二年(公元535年)始置蔚州(治今蔚县城)，蔚自此始，北周宣帝时(公元579年)又置蔚州，是著名的“燕云十六州”之一，置大昌县州治在灵丘(今山西省灵丘县)蔚县地属之。

隋大业三年(公元620xx年)罢蔚州置雁门郡，为雁门郡灵丘县地。隋末陷于突厥。

唐武德六年(公元620xx年)重轩蔚州，寄治并州阳曲县，贞观五年(公元631年)破突厥，复故地，移治灵丘县，属河北道。开元十二年(公元720xx年)置安边县(治今蔚县城)，天定元年(公元742年)，改蔚州为安边郡，并自灵丘移州治于安边城。至德二年(公元757年)改安边郡为兴唐郡，并改安边县为兴唐县。乾元元年(公元758年)又置蔚州。

记得我刚到杭州不久，就迫不及待的让爸爸妈妈陪我去游览杭州西湖，特别是三潭印月。来杭州之前，就看到很多关于三潭印月的美丽传说。这次有那么好的机会哪能错过，爸爸妈妈答应了。

三潭印月位于西湖南半边。湖中有一座人工小岛，三潭印月就在这座小岛的附近。我们上了船，欣赏着水如平静的西湖。这湖水，咋看，犹如一潭诱人的陈酒，静静的，轻盈盈的;细看宛如一面在翡翠帷幕中的宝镜，亮亮的，蓝湛湛的。这一切，都像经过艺术家的剪裁，移小换形，处处皆景。

走着，走着，我们踏上了弯弯湖中的小桥，展示在面前的是一幅美丽的图画：白色的荷花，有的怒开盛放，有的含苞欲放，绿色的荷叶在微风中轻轻摇动。一些外国游客不时举起照相机拍下这美好的景色。过了小桥，走进一座四角亭。亭中立着一块奇石，上面写着红色的“三潭印月”四个大字。站在亭里向湖中远眺，只见湖中三潭组成一个三角形立在湖中。绿水。三潭。蓝天。飞鸟，我们仿佛置身于画中，好像在画中游。

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好!我是你们的导游刘__，接下来，就由我来说说游览长城的注意事项吧。1、安全是游览长城的生命线，我们坚决反对爬野长城。2、慢一些爬长城，留意周围的提示语，保证自己的安全。3、不论上去还是下来，都要低下身段，降低身体重心，以免发生危险。

登上了长城，站在八达岭上向下望，一辆辆汽车变成了“蚂蚁”，行人变成了黑色的小点，在“蚂蚁”之间来回穿梭，好像变成了“小人国”十分有趣。向东望去，长城盘旋在连绵起伏的山岭中。稍微高一点的地方是烽火台，那是古代打仗的时候用来传递信息的“信号站”

长城是有方砖和条石搭建而成的，每一块石头都是经过了无数劳动人民的双手才慢慢成为这前不见头，后不见尾气魄雄伟的万里长城。长城两旁还有了望口和射口，供了望和射击用。

长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，自秦始皇开始，修筑长城一直是一个大工程，秦始皇是用了二十分之一的劳动力呢!可见，没有大量的劳动人民是不可能完成这项巨大工程的。

好了，被刺旅途到此结束了，欢迎大家下次再来光临。

我们现在的位置是磁器口横街，它与正街相交，长240米，宽2.5米，着名的宝轮寺就位于这条街上。大家看铺面一个紧接着一个，铺里摆满了各式各样的民间艺术品，丝绸精品、精美的少数民族布娃娃与蜡染装饰布、能奏出悠扬乐声的云南葫芦丝、千姿百态的大红中国结，大家觉得美不美?

在道路的两边，大家可以看到有很多卖小吃的地方。大家不要着急，等会我们参观完了，大家就可以尽情购买了。磁器口的小吃呢，最着名的有陈麻花、古镇鸡杂、软烩千张、毛血旺等等。每到节假日，特别是从外地来重庆的学生，工作的朋友们都会来磁器口排着队买上好几袋的陈麻花带回家。

大家请看左边，这边有一家画坊，里面有很多关于老重庆的画，有经典的古镇民居，有上坡下砍的棒棒，还有很多美如仙境的风景画。

好了游客朋友们，我们现在便来到了磁器口繁荣的重要起源地——磁器口码头。磁器口是古重庆的北大门，得嘉陵江水运之便，在明朝就成为了水陆交汇的商业码头。江上船只穿梭，镇上商贾云集，有人用“白日里千人拱手，入夜来万盏明灯”来形容其繁华景象，曾是嘉陵江下游最繁华的水陆码头之一，水上运输的发达带动了餐饮，贸易等产业的发展，从而不断的聚集人气便形成了今天的古镇。

好了各位朋友，今天我为大家的讲解就是这些了，大家有什么疑问的都可以来问我。大家现在可以自行参观，我们2点钟在下车的地方集合，谢谢大家，祝大家玩的愉快。

HANGZHOU---The Heaven on Earth --------By Day Day The Great “It’s the most wonderful place in the world, where makes you feel in the heaven”, the famous Italy traveler Macro Polo describes the HangZhou in his memory. The saying goes that in China---Above is heaven, below is HangZhou. The reputation of HangZhou lies in the picturesque West Lake. The lake is beautiful all year round, and the poet in Song dynasty named DongPo Su highly praised the scenery. Travelling in the West Lake, you can also wander along the street, try the delicious dessert, and purchase some local products. The Su dam and White dam are of the most famous scenic spots in China. They divided the lake into halves, seemed like two fluttering green ribbons, surrounded by mountain and forests with some house lets. There are there islands in the center of the lake: RuanGong, HuXin, and YingZhou. HangZhou is one of the six ancient capitals in China, and it last 2,000 years history.

Not only famous for the Natural scenery and Cultural charm, but also for its delicacy, crafts, and calligraphy of historical figures. As the Silk City of China, there are all kinds of silk products;tapestry is the especially beautiful one among them. Other specialties are black-paper-fans, silk umbrella, and West Lake Longjing Tea.

Generally, the appropriate time for going sightseeing near the West Lake in HangZhou should be two days, and the travel provides you with cheerful mood and cultural enjoyment.

各位游客： 大家好!

欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙，四面拒敌。倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内，将受到四面守城将围歼，敌人如落瓮中。瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。八达岭的瓮城也不例外。建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有5000平方米。瓮城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城部队驻在西北三里的岔道城。瓮城中原有一座“察院公馆”，是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。瓮城两门之间相距63.9米，西门楣题额“北门锁钥”，它的用意我在前面已经讲过。城门洞上，古进安装有巨大的双扇木门，门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。平时，大门敞开，行人商旅自由出入;战时城门紧闭，严实坚固;一旦发出反击号令，城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的出口。

瓮城的东门楣题额为“居庸外填”，修建于明嘉靖十八年。在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看一带长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字，以明确责任。站在城上向下看，我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。从这里南通昌平、北京，北去延庆，西北往宣化、张家口，“路从此分，四通八达”。八达岭也因此得名。

我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888.9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望 景，但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国著名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗;千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!

感想各位游客的到来，今天的八达岭长城游玩到此为止!希望各位游客玩的开心。

Weishan lake ecological tourism scenic area is a part of weishan lake, is located in xuzhou city 20 kilometers north Tongshan zone, the main scope in xuzhou weishan lake lake wetland protection zone, west lake beach, 60 km long, 1-2 km wide, covers an area of 100 square kilometers, including Ma Po farms, lake town, liu town village, MAO, LiuQuan Town, quo-town adjacent six towns and tongshan island, guishan island, island, set in huangshan, Huang Zhuang low hilly mountain island, have a natural village in the region.

West lake wetland nature reserve is located in weishan lake, xuzhou city, jiangsu province, the southeast border with tongshan zone, west connected with the emperor gaozu liu bang hometown - peixian county, shandong province weishan county in the north. Wetland protection area, there are more than 300 kinds of wild vertebrates, including national level of protection animals of the Chinese merganser and bustard; The secondary protection animals have whooper swans, crane, etc; Jiangsu province key protected animals hedgehog, the stork, wild goose, cuckoo, woodpecker, etc. Lake area of wetlands in the existing forestry land area of about 8418 square kilometers, forest land area of about 7117 square kilometers, forest coverage rate of 27.2%. In the west of the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, has formed 200 meters wide, 125 km of greening corridor.

Abundant, weishan lake, has "the sunrise bucket of gold", the existing 78 kinds of fish, give priority to with carp, crucian carp economic fish, yellow croaker, snakehead, red fin Bo, changchun parabramis and carp 6 kinds, benthic animals including mollusks and arthropods, animals, insects, etc. 63 kinds of links, the resources for a total of 98876 tons on a total of 116 phytoplankton, including 14 kinds of dominant species, 248 kinds of zooplankton, dominant species, 32 species, 74 species of aquatic vascular plants, all existing lake is 3.04 million tons, fishery biological bait quite rich. Or migratory waterfowl and its important wintering habitat, weishan lake area, a total of 205 species, one country, the secondary protection birds are mainly bustard, whooper swans, white-naped crane, crane, yuanyang, such as 26, focus on the protection of shandong province 35 species, included in the agreement on China and Japan to protect migratory birds and their habitats in two hundred and twenty-seven there are one hundred and nine species, accounting for 48%; Included in the China and Australia to protect migratory birds and their habitats agreement of eighty-one species of 25 species, accounting for 31%.

Wetland vegetation in gramineae, compositae, Sally ZhangKe, legume, ratio and pondweed families of plants is given priority to. Main plant communities are reeds of community, tomato, lotus communitys water, such as vegetation zone; Apricot community, water chestnut + Gordon euryale community streamer Ye Genshen vegetation zone; Malay eye dried vegetable, micro gear pondweed communities, bitter herb plant community submerged vegetation zone, such as aquatic vegetation coverage was 89.9%, and the reputation of "underwater forest". State one, two, tertiary protect plants mainly include water fern, coarse stem water fern, the straw wisp of grass and wild soybeans and other nine.

Legend, long long ago, the weishan lake area, was long a few decades, several hundred zhangs of dashan, because of the mountain have a small childs tomb people gave it a name is situated. Situated on a mountainside, lived a family only between two people. Cannot father son opened up a few acres of sloping fields, grow some of their crops for a living. Although life is poor, but also comfortable.

One year autumn, beans cooked quickly, pea is fat and big, cannot father son nice to think that must be a good harvest year, dont worry about no food to eat. One evening, the grandson to see beans beans field, looked up and saw a white beard old man, with a group of sheep is put in the bean field. Grandson rushed over to ask: "grandpa, how do you sheep on my bean field?" The old man said: "you this beans do not closed, within 10 days, the mountain is about to collapse, here, becomes a piece Wang Yang, the great lakes, beans can also receive?! As feed my sheep." Paused, he said: "you cannot father son but a good man ah, hurry up bright direction, cant stay here." Say and into the wind disappeared, and the sheep are gone.

Grandson quickly ran home and told the just thing to grandpa. Grandpa heard this, said it was immortal attunements, just pack clothes overnight. Grandson fled toward the east, ready to lead while tell folks with their escape. So going, rounds, a few days later, the mountain, the mountain people fled out.

On the ninth day in the middle of the night, only listen to the sound of a breaks up, then is situated. Situated fall into the ocean, the highest peak of the original situated into the island, and the people was called the vast expanse of water, weishan lake, the ocean in a small island called situated.

Good morning, dear friends! Welcome to the beautiful riverside city ofWuhan! Today, I feel very honored to have this opportunity to introduce thecentral cultural tourism area of Wuhan - chuhehan street. If you have anyspecial needs, please let me know and I will try my best to meet your needs. Ihope all of you will enjoy the following Sightseeing time!

Located in the main area of Wuhan City, chuhehan street is a culturaltourism project in the center of the city. It covers an area of 3400000 squaremeters and is divided into five functional areas - Wanda corporate culture area,tourism area, business area, business area and residential area Area.This Theproject has invested 5 billion US dollars, and the design orientation in thisaspect is the first in China. First class world.

Chu River, which runs through the whole project and connects East Lake andShahu Lake, is a man-made river. It is known as the soul of tourist resort. Theriver is excellent. If you want to have its cruise, dont worry, luxury boatsare waiting for you. The environment of these ships, I am sure, they willprovide total water for visiting new ships

The core of this project is the Han commercial pedestrian street. Locatedin the south of Chu River, Han street, 1500 meters long, covers an area of180000 square meters. When you are walking, you may feel as if you are in thepicture of "Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival". There are more than 300first-class brands, including food, gifts, clothing, entertainment, etc. Most ofthe buildings on this street are in the style of Li Mingguo. They areinterspersed with the current fashion style and European style buildings. Fromthese buildings, we can easily find peoples respect for history

The future vision of the area west of Han street, there is a unique filmculture indoor theme park, visit in this fantastic Park, you can enjoy 10interactive entertainment projects. At the same time, 4D cinema, 5D cinema, 6Dcinema, XD cinema and interactive cinema will make you impressive andexciting

Wanda cinema is in the central area of Han street, which is also a placeyou cant miss. There are 25 movie halls and 4500 seats. In China, it is thelargest and most advanced cinema. I think youll like it, wont you?

Hanzhan theater is located in the east of Hanjie. Wanda enterprises and thefamous Frank performing arts company American.The Cinema, which is designed bytop architect mark Fisher, looks like a beautiful red lantern. Its a largevariety show. Everyone will fall in love with it at first sight.

Finally, I would like to recommend to you that there are five remarkablesquare cultural tourist areas, which are Quyuan square, Zhaojun square, Libaisquare, ZhangZhidong square and Yuefei square. After you visit here, you willdeeply feel the charm of Chu culture, and get that their lost era has goneforever. Soon and our visit is to draw a close. I want to tell you that it hasalways been my guidance for you, and I want to thank you for all yourcooperation and support. I am very happy. There is a Chinese saying, "a goodfriend from afar brings a land far away. "I hope it can leave good memories inyour trip, and I welcome you back sometime in the future. I wish you a happyjourney in the next few days!

长城英文导游词范文

到长城旅游还是有着很多外国人的，所以你需要准备英文的导游词，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了长城英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

长城英文导游词范文

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

万里长城导游词400字

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录,这是中国人的骄傲和自豪.

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉."是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢?

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听"轰隆"一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

长城导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!