长城导游词英语简短(优秀20篇)

Distinguished guests, you have come to the ancient city of Qingzhou. Firstof all, on behalf of the leaders and staff of our travel agency, please allow meto extend a warm welcome to you. Here, I would like to introduce the generalsituation of Qingzhou.

Lets explain the place name "Qingzhou" first. As we all know, during theperiod of Dayus flood control, the whole country was divided into nine regionsfor people to live in. The nine regions were called "Kyushu", which became thepronoun of China. In the past, CCTV had a program called "the circle of Kyushu".Qingzhou was one of the Kyushu.

Why is it called Qingzhou? Qingzhou is the Oriental state. According to theancient concept of five elements, it is located in the East, the East is wood,wood color is green, so it is named Qingzhou. Sima Qian said in historicalrecords that "the East is moving, and the Yang animal is spring at that time."Wang Yin of Jin Dynasty said: "the color of Oriental Shaoyang is green, and itsQi is clear. It is the first time of the year and the beginning of the event, soit is also named green." Therefore, in the ancient concept, the East is theplace where the sun rises, the air is clear, the color is green, everything islush, full of vitality, is the spring of the year, the beginning of things. Itcan be seen that Qingzhou is a beautiful home with unlimited developmentvitality and hope.

Because of this, there are so many poems praising Qingzhou. Su Zhe, one ofthe eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, once wrote a poem:"facing the mountains, the ancient princes of the sea are defeated, and theybelieve in the first state in the East." Qingzhou is situated on Mount Tai inthe West and overlooking the sea in the East. It has been prosperous sinceancient times. Therefore, with her beauty, Qingzhou enjoys the title of "thefirst state in the East".

Ladies and gentlemen, let me introduce the current situation of Qingzhou.Todays Qingzhou City is located in the middle of Shandong Province, adjacent toZibo City in the west, Dongying City in the north, Shouguang City and ChangleCounty in the East, and Linqu County in the south. Covering an area of 1569square kilometers, the city governs three streets and nine towns, with apopulation of 900000, including more than 20000 Hui, Manchu and other ethnicminorities. Its economic scale is relatively large. In 20__, the citys GDPreached 22 billion yuan, the total fiscal and tax revenue exceeded 2.6 billionyuan, the local fiscal revenue was 1 billion yuan, the per capita disposableincome of urban residents was more than 10000 yuan, the per capita net income offarmers was 6000 yuan, and the savings of urban and rural residents was 13billion yuan,.

Qingzhou City is located at the junction of the mountainous area in themiddle of Shandong Province and the plain in the north of Shandong Province. Itpresents a variety of geomorphic features and shows a spectacular and beautifulfigure. The southwest is a mountainous area with overlapping peaks, accountingfor nearly half of the citys area. There are more than 30 main peaks, most ofwhich are above 400 meters above sea level. Among them, Yunmen mountain, Tuoshanmountain, Linglong mountain, Yangtian mountain and tangsaier village are famousscenic spots. This mountainous area is mostly limestone, karst karst landformcharacteristics. It can be imagined that this was once a vast sea. Because ofthe violent geological movement, the rock strata deep under the sea were brokenand uplifted, and then the hills were formed. In ancient times, the climate herewas warm and humid, the vegetation was rich and green everywhere. It was anideal habitat for the ancestors of Qingzhou during the cave period.

The northeast is a plain area with fertile land, deep soil layer, good soilquality, long history of cultivation, high degree of maturity, good physicalproperties, suitable for planting a variety of crops, which is the earliestagricultural development area in history. The ancients said, "Qingqi fertilesoil, the name of Dongqin, earth 20__, more than 100000 households, four solidfortresses, negative sea Rao, can be described as a country of military use."The northern plain of Qingzhou is located in the center of "the fertile soil ofQingqi". From the pre Qin period to the Wei Jin period, it is the richest areain China.

There are many rivers flowing through and originating from Qingzhou City,including Mi River, Zi River, Nanyang River, Beiyang River, etc. Zihe River andMihe River are the main stream. If Qingzhou City is regarded as a sedan chair,then the two main streams are like sedan poles, which are divided into left andright. The two rivers are the mother river of Qingzhou, which nurtures thesplendid history and culture of Qingzhou.

Qingzhou City is located at the junction of mountains and plains. Themountains in the western and southern suburbs are green and the city ispicturesque. The eastern and northern suburbs are green and beautiful. The urbanplanning area is 100 square kilometers, the built-up area is 30 squarekilometers, and the population is 300000. It is a national health city, gardencity, historical and cultural city, as well as a national well-known excellenttourist city. Today, Qingzhou City has become an emerging city with prosperouseconomy, advanced culture, beautiful environment, complete functions and thebest living environment.

Qingzhou City is an old and young city. It is ancient because it has ahistory of more than 2200 years. There have been five cities here, namelyGuangcheng County, Guanggu City, Dongyang City, Nanyang city and Qibing city. Ithas been the political center, military town and transportation hub of easternShandong for more than a thousand years. Nanyang city is well preserved now.This ancient city is located in the center of Qingzhou. From a high place, theoutline drawn by the winding wall looks like a strong ox lying there, so peoplecall it "Wo Niu city". For a long time, I dont know who has made a rule: beancurd sellers are not allowed to knock Bangzi in the city for fear of disturbingthe "cattle". Until today, when local people sell bean curd into the city, theywill automatically put away Bangzi and sell along the street instead.

Qingzhou is a city of history and culture. Fangongting road and Shiliancient street are still green stone pavement with antique flavor. Manybuildings with cornices and painted walls, resplendent and resplendent,pavilions and pavilions, pink walls and flower walls, are enchanting in theshade of green trees. There are many gardens in the urban area, such as FangongGanquan, Ouyuan rockery, Songlin academy, Wannian ancient bridge, hengwang stonesquare, Zhenjiao ancient temple, Catholic Church and so on. You can enjoy therich and colorful historical and cultural customs everywhere.

It is said that it is young because the name Qingzhou has disappeared sincethe Republic of China. Only Yidu county exists here. Until 1986, with theapproval of the State Council, Yidu county was abolished and Qingzhou City wasestablished. Up to now, it has only 20 years of history. However, over the past20 years, under the spring breeze of reform and opening up, the city hasdeveloped rapidly, made rapid progress, and is full of vigor and vitalityeverywhere.

Qingzhou is a city of spring and green. The city is full of spring, green,green shade and flowers. Nanyang river is like a green ribbon, passing throughthe city, with willows flying by the riverside, green land like a river, greenbamboo surrounding, and flowing water. Wutong, Sophora japonica, cedar, greenhawthorn trees, and persimmon trees with bonsai on each side of the city streetsform a green corridor. Whenever a flower expo is held, Qingzhou is full offlowers and trees. Qingzhou is also a city of Commerce and trade, a modern city.There are many modern buildings in the new urban area, all kinds of markets arescattered, there are lots of cars, factories are dense, traffic is developed,business and customers are gathered, the flow of people is prosperous, and thelogistics is smooth.

Now, let me briefly introduce the history of Qingzhou. Qingzhou has a longhistory. From the establishment of the Department of the governor of Qingzhou inthe Western Han Dynasty to the capital of Shandong Province in the early MingDynasty, after 1500 years, Qingzhou City has been the residence of thefirst-class national administrative region and the first-class military regionof Qingzhou, Beihai County, Pinglu Ziqing Town, Jingdong Road, Yidu Province andShandong Province, which is equivalent to todays provincial capital.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up theDepartment of the governor of Qingzhou. It has jurisdiction over 10 prefecturesand 93 counties, which is equivalent to North Shandong and East Shandong. Duringthe Han Dynasty, Qingzhou was the richest area in China, with developedagriculture and prosperous commerce. It was the granary of the country and thesource of the silk road. Its status is equivalent to that of the Yangtze RiverDelta. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, visited Qingzhou several timesand devoted himself to farming in juyangdian, north of Qingzhou.

During the period of Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, China fellinto a bloody scuffle. In 311 ad, general Cao Yi occupied Qingzhou and builtGuanggu city. Guanggu city is easy to defend but difficult to attack, and it hasbecome a must for military strategists. In the next 200 years, there were morethan 20 Fierce wars and 15 changes of ownership. Along with the national war, italso brought unprecedented national integration. In 399 A.D., murongde, a nobleof Xianbei, was founded in guanggucheng, Qingzhou, and called emperor, which wascalled "Nanyan" in history. The decline of Nanyan Kingdom lasted only 12 years,but Qingzhou became the only place in the history of Qilu.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Qingzhou, also known as Beihai County, wasset up as the capital of Qingzhou, and its position as an important militarytown was more prominent. In 755 A.D., Emperor Xuanzong of the romantic TangDynasty lost his country for pleasure, which led to the "rebellion of an andShi", and Qingzhou became the front line of anti rebellion. Li Zhengji, aKorean, brought Pinglu soldiers from Liaodong to Qingzhou to resist the rebels.Since then, Li Zhengji and his son have been in separate rule of Qingzhou for 50years. He occupies the territory of 15 states, across todays Shandong, Henan,Jiangsu, "supporting 100000 troops, dominating the East, neighboring vassalfear.". It took nine oxen and two tigers for the imperial court to pacify him.After that, Xue Song, the grandson of the famous general Xue Rengui, wasappointed to guard Qingzhou.

Zhao Kuangyin, the great ancestor of the Song Dynasty, beat 300 militaryprefectures with a baton and built the Song Dynasty with a yellow robe. To theeast of Bianliang, the capital city, there is Jingdong road and pacifier. Thegovernor is located in Qingzhou, which has jurisdiction over 20 prefecturalarmies and 81 counties, covering all of todays Shandong and parts of Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu. Most of the prefects of Qingzhou also held important posts aspacifiers on Jingdong road. Most of the officials appointed by the imperialcourt were well-known figures. For example, Cao Bin, the famous founder of thecountry, Fu Bi, an important official of the imperial court, Kou Zhun, anupright and famous prime minister, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Zeng ofLianzhong Sanyuan, Zhang Shuye of Zhaoan Songjiang and so on all lived inQingzhou. Li Qingzhao, a famous litterateur, has lived in Qingzhou for 20years.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the ancient city of Qingzhou was still thecapital of Shandong Province. In 1376, the imperial court transferred theShandong Provincial envoy from Qingzhou to Jinan. Since then, the status ofQingzhou as the political center of Shandong Province has come to an end.Qingzhou Prefecture was set up in Ming Dynasty, which governed 3 states and 16counties, covering a vast area from Dongying Bohai Sea to Rizhao Yellow Sea.Although Qingzhou Prefecture is a secondary administrative district, it islocated in the hub of eastern Shandong, known as the thoroughfare of the twocapitals and Haidai metropolis. It is still an important place for historicalfigures to meet.

Five thousand years of Qingzhou is like a mottled and splendid historicalpicture, which condenses the profound cultural heritage of Chinesecivilization.

Next, let me introduce the cultural heritage of Qingzhou.

Ancient Qingzhou is the main birthplace of Dongyi culture. In the 1970s,seven pieces of pottery were excavated in Taoyuan Village, Dongxia Town,Qingzhou City. According to textual research, this is a relic of the Beixinculture in the early Neolithic period. The Dongyi ancestors had settled in thefertile gypsum soil of Qingzhou 7000 years ago. Dongyi tribe worships the sunand takes Phoenix as totem. A large number of painted pottery relics unearthedin Qingzhou convey the earliest information of Dongyi culture. Moreover,Qingzhou still retains the traces of Dongyi ancestors activities. There areYaowang mountain where Yao patrols and hunts, Qishan mountain where Xu you andBoyi live in seclusion, and Fushan mountain named after Fubo mausoleum. Su BuTun Shang tomb is the largest Shang tomb in China except Anyang. A large numberof cultural relics have been unearthed in the tomb. The most striking ones aretwo large-scale copper Yue, which are engraved with the inscription of "Ya Chou"with the pattern of "Taotie" carved through the body.

Since ancient times, Qingzhou has developed education, gathered elites andproduced talents in large numbers. It has become the hometown of the topscholars, the place that scholars yearn for, and the hometown of celebrities.From the imperial examination in Sui Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, theJinshi in Qingzhou City ranked first in Shandong Province. There were 155candidates with names, including 6 number one scholars. The volume of ZhaoBingzhongs number one scholar in Qingzhou museum is the only copy in thecountry before Ming Dynasty, which can be called a national treasure. The bookis 21% off, 3.46 meters long and 2460 words in full. With "solid administration"and "solid", it brilliantly expounds the strategies of improving theadministration of officials and rejuvenating the country, representing theprofound foundation of Confucian culture in Qingzhou.

Qingzhou is one of the earliest places for the spread of Buddhist culturein China. From the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Buddhist temples developed in a largenumber in Qingzhou, reaching more than 200 places. Longxing Temple, a thousandyear old ancient temple, is known as "the first temple in the East". More than400 statues of Buddhas unearthed from the site have been rated as one of the 100major archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. Tuoshan, the largestBuddhist statue group in eastern China, is a national key cultural relicprotection unit. There are 5 grottoes and 638 statues. The big one is more than7 meters high, and the small one is only a square inch. The shape is exquisiteand peculiar, and the carving is smooth and delicate. The exquisite statues ofYunmen mountain were appraised as "the best among kaihuang" in Tang Dynasty byLiang Sicheng, the son of Liang Qichao and a famous architect. The MountainGiant Buddha, composed of nine 2600 meters in a row, is regarded as the thirdmiracle in the history of Chinese Buddhism. The Giant Buddha has a long nose anddeep eye socket. With the observation from different angles, his lips open andclose, as if he was chanting Buddhist scriptures.

After the Yuan Dynasty, Buddhism was silent and Taoism rose in Qingzhou.The king Heng of Qingzhou was a strong advocate of Taoism. In Yunmen mountainand Tuoshan mountain, he restored Bixia palace and Haotian palace, engravedJushou, opened chentuan cave and made relief sculptures of madanyang. Taoistculture was respected for a time. Ju Shou, which is engraved on the cliff, is7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide. The inch character below Shou is 2.3 metershigh, so there is a local saying that "no one has inch high". Xiuzhen palace inthe holy water valley in the southeast of Qingzhou City has a beautiful legendof Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty. The Taoist templefaces south to the water. In front of the gate is a thousand year old pagodatree. In the Jade Emperor hall is a memorial tablet of "long live the emperor,long live the emperor".

After the Yuan Dynasty, Qingzhou became a Hui settlement, and Islamicculture took root in the ancient city. Zhenjiao temple, located in Dongguan, aHui community, was built in 1302 ad. it is the only three Zhenjiao temples inthe Yuan Dynasty in China. The scale of the project has been continuouslyexpanded after repair. It combines the essence of architecture in China andabroad. It has both the characteristics of Chinese palace architecture and thearchitectural style of Arabia style.

In the middle of the 19th century, the west wind spread to the East.Qingzhou, located in the important part of Shandong Province, became the centerof cultural collision and infiltration between the East and the West. QingzhouCatholic Church and Christian Church are the witness of this blend.

The long history of Qingzhou has left a magnificent cultural heritage, justlike the pearls of time. The past glory and the present fragrance are enough tomake people appreciate the outstanding beauty of ancient Qingzhou. Qingzhoustourism also closely around the historical and cultural heritage, to create itsown unique brand. At present, the overall pattern of Qingzhou tourism resourcescan be summarized as: one brand, four areas. A brand is the tourism destinationimage brand of "Buddha Shoushan, ancient state blessed land". There are fourmajor areas, namely: the "Buddha Shoushan" cultural tourism area with Yunmenmountain, Tuoshan mountain and Longxing Temple under construction as the mainbody; the "Guzhou Fudi" tourism area with museums, fangongting Park and ancientstreets of Ming and Qing Dynasties as the main body; the "mountain forest"leisure tourism area with Yangtian Mountain National Forest Park as the mainbody; and the "mountain forest" tourism area with Yangtian Mountain NationalForest Park as the main body; Huanglou flower base and Mihe river system are themain parts of "Nongjiale" tourism area. In these tourist areas and theirsurrounding areas, Qingzhou has developed more than 50 sightseeing and leisurelandscapes, mainly including: Yunmen fairyland in the suburbs, cliff longevity,Tuoling Qianxun, grotto statues, mountain Buddha, exquisite beauty, Buddha lightin ancient temples, autumn moon in the sky, Tiancao forest gully, lingzeqi cave,Huanglou flowers, etc., and fan Gong Ganquan, Qingzhao Huihui, Songlin academy,puppet garden rockery, Zhenjiao in the urban area There are also some preciouscultural relics in the museum, such as the statue of Longxing Temple, the numberone scholar volume of Zhao Bingzhong, and the jade Bi of Yis descendants.

We will arrange to visit the above scenic spots one after another in thefuture. I wish you all a happy life in Qingzhou.

Danxia Mountain (China Red Stone Park), located in Renhua county andZhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is a World Geopark, worldheritage site, world natural heritage site, etc. With an area of 292 squarekilometers, Danxia Mountain is the largest and most beautiful scenic spot andnatural heritage site in Guangdong Province, with Danxia landform as the mainlandscape. Together with Dinghu Mountain, Luofu Mountain and Xiqiao Mountain, itis known as the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. Since 1988, DanxiaMountain has been awarded five national brands, including national scenic spot,National Nature Reserve, National Geopark and national AAAAA scenic spot. It wasapproved as the first batch of world geoparks in 20__.

Danxia Mountain is the worlds "Danxia landform" named. Danxia Mountain iscomposed of more than 680 red gravel rocks with flat top, steep body and gentlefoot, "the color is like wodan, the color is like bright Xia", and it ischaracterized by red cliff in Chibi. According to the research of geologists,among more than 1200 Danxia landforms discovered in the world, Danxia Mountainis the most typical, complete, rich and beautiful concentrated distribution areaof Danxia landforms.

There are more than 80 sites of Buddhist biezhuan temple and grotto templein Danxia Mountain. Many legends, poems and cliff stone carvings have been lefthere by scholars of all ages, which has great historical and cultural value.

Danxia Mountain products include Shatian pomelo, Baimao tea, Auriculariaauricula, fruit cane, water chestnut, Shankeng snail, dried bamboo shoots,mushrooms, etc.

Danxiashan pomelo

Danxiashan Shatian pomelo is the best among pomelo. It belongs to Rutaceae.It is an evergreen tree with thick leaves, wide wings and large clusters offlowers. The fruit is broad obovate, mature at the end of autumn, light orangeand storable. The flesh is sweet but not sour. Because the climate and soilquality here are the same as those of Shatian pomelo in Guangxi, the shape,flesh, sweetness and fragrance of the fruit are comparable to those of Shatianpomelo in Guangxi. Now a large number of species have been introduced to DanxiaMountain and surrounding villages, especially Xiafu village.

Baimao tea

Renhua county is the hometown of Lingnan Baimao tea. The "Yunwu Baihao" teafrom huanglingzhang, Hongshan, Renhua was once a tribute to the court of JiaqingDynasty in Qing Dynasty. This kind of green tea Yinhao is covered with Baimaotea syrup, with light color, sweet taste and natural orchid fragrance, rankingfirst among the three Baimao teas in China. It also has many functions, such asproducing fluid to quench thirst, refreshing brain, eating and appetizing,preventing vomiting, preventing dental caries, dispelling halitosis, reducingblood pressure and so on. Regular drinking can improve health and longevity."Baimaojian" tea is a treasure in tea. It is named because of its thick bud andsilver hair. The processed tea buds are as white as snow, and the tea soup isclear and lasting. According to the biochemical determination of steamed greentea samples, tea polyphenols 42.84%, amino acids 1.47%, dry tea samplesanalysis, tea polyphenols 38.31%, caffeine 5.5%, water extract 45.03%.

Danxiashan mushroom

The Lentinus edodes of Danxia Mountain is a traditional export product withthe characteristics of short handle, thick meat, tender and smooth. Lentinusedodes is rich in nutrition and contains seven essential amino acids. It canreduce blood pressure, cholesterol, prevent liver disease and assist in thetreatment of gastric cancer.

Stir fried snails

You cant go to Danxia Mountain without eating fried snails. Shankeng snailis small, sharp and long, conical in shape. It is the size of Shankeng snailfried with fingers, and can be found in all seasons. But cooking is veryparticular, the best way is: before cooking, you should soak the Shankeng snailin a clean way, remove the sand and debris in the snail body, and then put itinto the chicken soup at room temperature to make its meat fat, fresh and sweet,and then clamp off the tip of the snail tail. When frying, add some seasoningssuch as shredded green pepper, perilla, ginger and scallion, and master theheat, so that you can make fresh, sweet and cool Shankeng snail.

Danxiashan tofu

In a three legged shallow disc of fine porcelain with a slightly convexcenter, there is a white, tender and crystal tofu cake. On the surface, it ispoured with a spoonful of eight fresh shrimps. It is full of color, fragranceand taste. The food is as tender as fat, fresh and smooth. In fact, the tenderand white bean curd paste is not bean products, but steamed Danxiashan bean curdwith fresh Dun egg white and seasoning.

Bijiashan scenic spot is located in the west of Liaoning Province inNortheast China, facing the Bohai Sea, adjacent to Jinzhou port, and in JinzhouEconomic and Technological Development Zone. Bijiashan island and "Overpass" arethe main scenic spots in Bijiashan scenic spot, which can be roughly dividedinto five areas: Island Tour, sea sightseeing, shore entertainment, beachbathing and vacation cultivation. The total area is 8 square kilometers,including land area of 4.72 square kilometers and sea area of 3.28 squarekilometers. Here beautiful landscape, beautiful environment, rich resources,life service facilities, convenient transportation. There are many naturalscenic spots, such as MAANQIAO, yixiantian, Shengui going to sea, Shihouswimming, hukendong, Menglan Bay, etc. There are many cultural relics andhistoric sites: Lu Zuting, sun hall, Wumu palace, Wanfo hall, Longwang temple,Sanqing Pavilion, etc.

Respected tourists:

It seems that everyone is very energetic. Today we are going to visit theGreat Wall. Please be prepared. The Great Wall is the longest building in China.It is also the most famous building in China. Its length reaches more than 13000Li. We often call it the Great Wall.

First of all, we came to the foot of the Great Wall. You see, the the GreatWall is so tall and strong that it uses huge stones and brick. The top of thecity wall is paved with square tiles. It is very smooth. Like a wide road, fiveor six horses can be parallel.

Do you see a hole in the tooth, a small square, and a fortress? Let me tellyou what the three things are for? That hole like a tooth! Its called a look. Ithink you must know why it calls it? Ill tell you, when the war was, the eightuncle came to see the situation, that small square. The shape is called anarchery. It is used for archery. That fort is used for city platforms to echoeach other.

Everyone is tired, is it hungry? Can I eat a bit of food, I send you a bagfor garbage, remember not to throw rubbish, Ill tell you a story about theGreat Wall: Qin Shihuang fought a lot before, and then he thought of buildingthe Great Wall, so he took all the men of Qin State To catch the the Great Wall,Qin Shihuang was afraid that the men would run away, so he tied the feet of themen together. How many laboring peoples sweat and wisdom is the only way toform the the Great Wall that has never seen before or after.

The scenic spot we came to is called "strange garden and strange building",which is a strange place. Strange rare is called strange, strange alone iscalled strange. Strange is strange, not strange is strange. Qiyuan is a new parkbuilt in 1991, but strange building has a real history.

The owner of the strange building is w. J. sinbeson, a Californian born in1898. He graduated from Yale University, a famous university in the UnitedStates, and is a doctor of forestry specializing in horticulture. In 1928, hewas sent to Beidaihe seaside by American Protestant church and founded Dongshanhorticultural farm. He worked and lived in Beidaihe for 12 years. During thisperiod, he introduced more than 20 kinds of excellent fruit trees, such asapples, grapes, plums, cherries, and other excellent livestock, such as Dutchcows, Yorkshire pigs, Leghorn chickens, and introduced and promoted Amorphafruticosa, the pioneer shrub of North China greening. Simpson worked hard everyday, often sweating heavily, and his clothes were covered with soil; heseriously carried out scientific research, wrote many scientific papers andbooks on the promotion of agricultural technology. He set up a "volunteerresearch association" and trained many technicians. Until the liberation of thewhole country, some of the key garden technicians in Jingdong and Beidaihe werestill students of Simpson. His forthright character, humorous language, profoundknowledge and practical spirit made him establish a deep friendship with thepeasants and intellectuals in Beidaihe. He is an emissary of Sino US friendship,a mentor of science and technology, and a founder of modern horticulture inBeidaihe. Beidaihe will never forget anyone who is full of kindness, love andcontribution. Simpsons name, like the flowers and trees he cultivated, willtake root in the land of Beidaihe and spread his eternal fragrance.

In 1936, Simpson designed a villa with unique external shape and internalstructure, which was built by local architect Su Quanren. Simpsons villa, as awhole, belongs to European Gothic architecture. It has three floors, five roofs,seven corners and eight sides. Every corner of the roof is made of granite. Itsvery beautiful. There are 44 doors and 46 windows in the building, but there isno square room. Inside the villa, house to house, suite to suite, big and small,connected. When a stranger comes in, its hard to find the door that just camein. When you enter the middle hall, there are big glass mirrors all around. Whenyou go to the pawnshop, there are people everywhere. When you turn around, itshard to find the door to go out. There is a well in the middle of the basement.Around the well head, a spiral staircase is built to run up and down. This wellis the natural temperature and humidity regulator in the villa: it is used toreduce the temperature in summer and increase the humidity in winter; thisstaircase is made of vines and dried branches of fruit trees. Its reallyinteresting to walk up, flickering, soft and trembling. This strange villa soonwon the reputation of "strange building". In 1940, on the eve of the outbreak ofthe Pacific War, Dr. Simpson returned to the United States, but his "strangebuilding" became even more famous. It became a magnificent and mysteriouslandscape of Beidaihe and attracted many tourists to enjoy and investigate.However, more than 30 years ago, an innocent and strange building could notescape. Finally one day, the strange building was demolished artificially.

Today, the strange building in front of us was redesigned and rebuilt in1991 according to the original architectural style of the strange building. Mr.Hua Junwu, a famous cartoonist in China, inscribed "strange garden and strangebuilding", which makes people feel more humorous and relaxed. Qiyuan covers anarea of 90 mu, with a building area of 999 square meters and 99 wonderfulscenes. Why do you choose so many "9"? Because "9" is a big number, I just wantto explain to you: when you come here, you can appreciate what is called bigstrange, big strange and special strange. The designer has made every effort tocreate the wonderful, the strange and the happy in the strange garden and thestrange building. Strange garden and strange building is a monument set up bythe people of Beidaihe for Dr. Xin Baisen. It is also a paradise for thousandsof tourists to experience the wonderful and strange. Please enjoy yourself hereand have a long laugh. There is a "Fang directory" in Qiyuan strange building.Please write down your feelings here and leave your name.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Fuzhou. Im your tour guide.

Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province, is located in the southeast coastand the lower reaches of the Minjiang River. As a coastal provincial capitalcity, it is also the nearest provincial capital city to Chinese Taiwan on the mainlandof China. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and the ancestral home ofChinese Taiwan compatriots in China. It is also an important platform for exchanges andcooperation with Chinese Taiwan on the West Bank of the Straits. Fuzhou is also one ofthe cities in the southeast coastal areas of China that developed earlier.

According to the archaeological findings so far, at least 7000 years ago,there were ancestors who multiplied this time. The early Fuzhou people made aliving by fishing and hunting. They were our new people, called "Min people".With "golden hair, blue eyes, white skin." At that time, the ancient min peopleused snakes as totems. As soon as they went door to door, they could see a snakeworshipped in the center of the hall. In the past, no matter what kind of snakewas called an insect, so an insect in the door was the source of FujianProvince.

Fuzhou belonged to Yue during the spring and Autumn period and the WarringStates period. After Qin Shihuang unified the six states, Minzhong county wasset up here to govern Fuzhou. Later, in the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty, Wu Zhu became the king of Fujian and Yue, and began to build thefirst city of Fuzhou, Yecheng. Fuzhou has a history of more than 200 years sinceYecheng. After that, Fuzhou experienced six times of city expansion, and becamethe imperial capital for five times. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan in TangDynasty, people found that there was a mountain in the northwest of Fuzhou citycalled Fushan, so the city got its name because of the mountain, called"Fuzhou", which has been called to this day. Its really a blessed state withoutstanding people and geomantic omen!

The word "Fu" was first used in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi dictionary to add ahorizontal, a mouth and a field beside the word "Yi". In other words, as long asa person has a piece of clothing to wear, a bite to eat, and a share of farming,it is the greatest blessing. Up to now, "happiness" has a deeper meaning, thatis, longevity, good virtue, good death. And the "blessed state" shows itsconnotation even more. It has not only the spirit of mountain, the spirit ofwater, but also the blessing of people. In Fuzhou, we will enjoy the blessingsof heaven, earth, eyes, mouth and purity

Comfort weather: Fuzhou has a warm and humid subtropical marine monsoonclimate, with an average annual temperature of about 16-20 degrees. The climateis mild and pleasant with abundant rainfall, which is suitable for crop growth.There are lots of vegetables in the four seasons. There are melon seeds inJanuary, sugarcane in February, loquat in March, bayberry in April, peach inMay, litchi in June, guava in July, longan in August, persimmon in September,olive in October, pear in November and tangerine in December to celebrate thenew year. )In addition, the sea area of Fuzhou is also very vast, which isequivalent to the land area. Therefore, Fuzhou has many good harbors and a widevariety of aquatic fish. It is one of the three major natural mariculture basesin China. In short, there are more trees, flowers, fruits and seafood all yearround.

Land with mountains and water: from the perspective of terrain, the uncannyworkmanship of nature has long been the unique terrain of Fuzhou

Appearance - there are mountains on three sides and the sea on one side.There are Gushan in the East, Qishan in the West and Shoushan in the north. Themother river, Minjiang River, runs through the urban area, forming a momentum of"pillow mountain, face sea and bend river". Another nursery rhyme says, "threemountains are hidden, three mountains are visible, three mountains areinvisible." There are nine mountains in the center of Fuzhou City. Three of themare hidden. Three of them are invisible. Of course, three of them are visible.They are Wushan, Yushan and Pingshan. There is a tower called Wuta on Wushanmountain, while there is a tower called Baita on Wushan mountain. The two towersface each other from afar, forming the urban pattern of "three mountains, twotowers and one river". The "tiaojiang" here is of course the Minjiang River. Itoriginates from the Wuyishan mountains in the north of Fujian Province. Its mainstream is 577 km long, and its drainage area accounts for about half of thewhole province. 70% of Fujian people grew up drinking water from the MinjiangRiver, so we affectionately call it the mother river of Fujian. Bing Xin, aliterary master from Fujian, praised her like this: "I only know there is a bluesea, but I dont know there is a green river. This is the hometown of myparents. Fuchun River is not as quiet as her, Pearl River is not as quiet asher. " Yu Dafu, a famous writer, also compares the Min River to the Rhine Riverin China. He thinks that the Min River is more beautiful than the Rhine River inEurope. In addition, there are more than 42 rivers in Fuzhou, large and small,with a total length of more than 99 kilometers. You may see many cities likeFuzhou with mountains and water, but I dont think many cities like Fuzhou havemountains outside the city and mountains inside the city, not only rivers andrivers, but also sea water!

Fuzhou has been known as "banyan city" since ancient times. When we enteredthe city, 80% of the trees planted on both sides were banyan trees. Fuzhoubanyan planting can be traced back to the Northern Song Dynasty, which has ahistory of more than 800 years. At that time, there was a prefect named ZhangBoyu. One summer, the weather was hot. He went to the countryside to inspect thepeoples situation. As he walked, he felt a little heat stroke and fever. Atthis time, I happened to meet a kind old farmer. He helped the prefect to restunder a tree and brought him a bowl of water. After drinking water, the prefectwoke up. Looking up, I came across a big tree. He asked the old farmercuriously, "what kind of tree is this, why can it grow so well here?". The oldfarmer told him that it was called banyan, and it was the most suitable place togrow in such a hot place as Fuzhou. The next day he planted two big banyan treesin front of his Yamen. And also called on the local people to plant banyantogether. For a time, Fuzhou was full of green, and the heat was not enough. Thereputation of Rongcheng has been handed down since then. Fuzhou is one of theexcellent tourist cities in China. There are more than 150 famous historicalsites in the city, and 17 of them have been listed in the national key culturalrelics protection units. There are so many scenic spots that you can have a goodlook!

Its delicious. You should control your saliva. I believe you have heardthat Fujian cuisine in Fuzhou is one of the eight major cuisines in China. Thechief representative dish of Fujian cuisine is called "fo Tiao Qiang", formerlyknown as "Fu Shou Quan". It is said that it was first made by the wife of anofficial. Is a collection of delicacies in one of the hodgepodge. Later, ZhengChunfa, the founder of Fujian cuisine, ran a restaurant called juchunyuan, wherea group of Juren and scholars came to sing poems. "Fu Shou"

As soon as the table was lifted and the lid of the altar was opened, thefragrance suddenly overflowed, and everyone clapped their hands and exclaimed,"the altar opened, the meat and fragrance floated around, and the Buddha heardthat he had abandoned Zen and jumped over the wall.". From then on, "Fu ShouQuan" changed its name to "fo Tiao Qiang" and became famous. In addition, Fuzhoualso has chicken soup boiled clam, lychee meat and other specialties. There arefish balls, meat swallow, light cake, taro and so on, when famous, absolutelylet you feast!

Finally, I would like to introduce the Qingfu of bathing in hot springs.Fuzhou is one of the three rare hot spring cities in China

One. "The five phoenixes and the rising sun give birth to Lishui, and theJiulong meridians give birth to golden soup." Fuzhou hot spring was developedand used as early as Jin Dynasty. It has a long history and is well-known.Fuzhou hot spring has three characteristics. First, the water temperature ishigh; second, the water volume is large and the burial depth is shallow. Third,the water quality is good, colorless and tasteless. Some hot springs alsocontain potassium, sodium and other trace elements, which have a good effect onthe treatment of skin diseases and painful arthritis. Now, please look along myleft hand. We have arrived at the first stop, Jintang hot spring resort inFuzhou. Next, please take your valuables and follow Xiao Wu to get off the carto take a bath. Lets wash away the dust and tiredness along the way. Lets havea good time bathing in the hot spring!

As a famous historical and cultural city, Fuzhou has four cultural tourismbrands: Tanshishan, Sanfangqixiang, chuanzheng and shoushanshi. Although it isfar away from the Central Plains, it has been built as the capital of emperorsfor five times in history. ① the first time was when Emperor Gaozu of HanDynasty established Minyue kingdom here. ② In the Five Dynasties and ten states,the capital of Fujian was established. ③ At the end of the Southern SongDynasty, song duanzong fled to Fuzhou, registered in Fuzhou, and promoted Fuzhouto "Fuan Fu" as the capital. ④ At the end of Ming Dynasty, Emperor Longwuestablished the second Nanming regime in Fuzhou, which was called "Tianxingmansion". ⑤ The last time, in 1933, the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintanglaunched the "Fujian incident" in Fuzhou and established the "peoplesrevolutionary government of the Republic of China", with the capital inFuzhou.

As an excellent tourist city in China, Fuzhou has rich natural and culturaltourism resources. If you like mountaineering, you can go to Gushan, Qishan andQingyun mountains. Almost every mountain around you is a good touristattraction. If you like to play with water, you can not only visit the West Lakeand Zuohai, enjoy the scenery on both sides of Minjiang River, but also catch upwith the tide in Pingtan and Changle; If you like to see historic sites, Fuzhouhas a history of more than 20__ years. There are many ancient buildings, templesand former residences of celebrities. As long as you have time, you will have afeast for your eyes.

Members, Fuzhou was built in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it wasrenamed Fuzhou because of the Fushan mountain in the north of Fuzhou. Later, inthe Song Dynasty, banyan trees were planted all over the city, resulting in aunique landscape of "green shade all over the city, but not covered in summer".Therefore, Fuzhou became known as "banyan city", and the louder it became, thebanyan trees became the city trees of Fuzhou.

Do you know what the city flower of Fuzhou is? As a reminder, in our car,it is filled with the fragrance of flowers. Yes, its Jasmine. Summer is theseason of jasmine Blossom. Drivers like to buy strings to hang in the car, whichnot only purifies the air, but also decorates the carriage. This is calledkilling two birds with one stone. Perhaps ah, many people dont know that thisjasmine is not Chinese nationality. It comes from Persia, which is now India andArabia. It was settled in Fuzhou when it was introduced into China from theWestern Han Dynasty, so it has been cultivated for 20__ years. Fuzhou is notonly the first place to introduce Jasmine in China, but also the birthplace ofjasmine tea. Jasmine is an imported product and a witness of Fuzhou marineculture. It can be seen that as early as the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou began to havetrade with overseas countries, and it has been an important international tradeport city in China since ancient times.

Members of the group, Fuzhou is a blessed state. I believe that all thepeople who come to Fuzhou are blessed. Fuzhou is blessed. Where is the blessing?Xiao Luo thinks that it lies in the immortal spirit of mountains, the spirit ofwater and the talent of people. Its said that its boring to have mountainswithout water, monotonous to have mountains without water, and wonderful to havemountains with water. Fuzhou is not only surrounded by mountains, but also hasWushan, Yushan and Pingshan mountains in the city. The two towers of Baita andWuta face each other, and the mother river Minjiang River passes through thecity, forming a unique urban pattern of "three mountains, two towers and oneriver".

The city is not big, there is water is spirit. Fuzhou, the city with thehighest density of inland rivers in China, still has 42 inland rivers. Accordingto the preliminary planning, Fuzhou will be divided into scenic river, navigableriver and Drainage River. I believe that in the near future, you can enjoy thecity appearance of Fuzhou by boat.

Members, when it comes to water, we have to say that Fuzhou is one of thethree hot spring areas in China. It is widely distributed, shallow buried, hightemperature, large water quantity and good water quality. The most rare thing isthat our hot springs are concentrated in the city center, which is extremelyrare in major cities in the world. Since ancient times, it has been known as"bathing in Fuzhou". Fuzhou people began to enjoy hot springs more than 1000years ago. Old Fuzhou people call hot spring hot soup. Every time after busy,after work, to the bath to "hot", that happiness is absolutely not todays saunacan compare. So far, when the old overseas Chinese came back to visit theirrelatives, they still sighed: "its good to go sightseeing, but its not as goodas taking a hot spring bath in their hometown."

So, some people say that if you come to Fuzhou and havent been to hotsprings, it means you havent been to Fuzhou. But dont worry. There are hotsprings in the hotel arranged by our travel agency. You can enjoy it in theevening.

From Tang and Song Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 23 topscholars from Fuzhou, and more than 4000 Jinshi. In modern Chinese history,there were many celebrities, including Lin Zexu, a national hero, Yan Fu, awestern scholar, Bing Xin, a literary grandmother, and Chen Jingrun, amathematician. Therefore, Fuzhou is a "coastal Zou Lu" to the letter.

This shows that Fuzhou people not only enjoy life, but also study hard.Members of the group, as the saying goes, one side of the soil and waternourishes one side of the people. Fuzhou people have always been content withtheir work. They can not only endure hardships, but also adapt in time. Beingrich makes the city very tolerant and not exclusive at all. Fuzhou dialectsounds like a foreign language, but on many occasions, people still speakMandarin, even the older generation of Fuzhou people are no exception. They alllearn to say a few words, but sometimes the pronunciation is not very standard.As a matter of fact, Fuzhou dialect is the "living fossil" of ancient Chinese.At the bottom of it is the language of the ancient Minyue people. After severalgreat migrations to the north in history, these immigrants brought the ancientWu language, the ancient Chu language, and some spoken Chinese from the CentralPlains, which are integrated into todays Fuzhou dialect. It sounds like amixture of the north and the south. This is the characteristic of Fuzhou. Interms of language, work and life, all ethnic groups and multi cultures cantolerate each other and live in harmony here. As Lin Zexu said, "the seaembraces all rivers, and tolerance is great." it embodies the urban spirit ofFuzhou.

Members of the group, wherever we go, we cant help but pay attention toits catering culture. In Fuzhou, its food culture has a long history. Fujiancuisine, represented by Fuzhou Cuisine, is one of the eight major cuisines inChina. Among them, fo Tiao Qiang is the chief dish of Fujian cuisine, which hasa history of more than 100 years. As for the flavor snacks, they are all overthe streets, such as meat swallow, Dingbian paste, fish balls and so on. Ourtravel agency also has arrangements for you, and then you can have a goodtaste.

Members of the group, looking forward to the future, Fuzhou City isexpanding eastward and southward at a modern pace. It may no longer be anancient city with "three mountains, two towers and one water flowing for a longtime", but a group of modern cities with reasonable structure, suitable forhuman habitation and economic growth. It is the peoples goal of Fuzhou to buildan economic zone on the west side of the Chinese Taiwan Strait and to become a biggerand stronger central city. Fuzhou is an open city. It is opening its hands towelcome everyone.

Therefore, we warmly welcome more friends to visit Fuzhou and feel thecharm of the ancient city of Fuzhou. I believe that a blessed state will let youreturn with good fortune. All right, members of the group, we have arrived atthe hotel unconsciously. Now, please take care of your luggage and belongings.Please walk slowly. thank you!

Remarks: there is no surname of Yu, a descendant of King Gou Jian of Yue.He was born in the late Warring States period and died in the early Han Dynasty.He was the 13th grandson of Gou Jian, the king of Yue. After the disintegrationof the state of Yue, Wu Zhu moved to Fujian and occupied Fujian and itssurrounding areas, claiming to be the king of Fujian and Yue. After theunification of the Qin Dynasty, he was reduced to the chief. In Qin Dynasty,Minzhong county was under its jurisdiction. Without any anger, the king who wasremoved led the Minzhong soldiers to destroy Qin. When the Qin Dynasty died, thenarrow Xiang Yu was in charge of the government order, and Wu Zhu, who had abumpy official career, had no chance to be the king of Min again. The restlessfactors in his blood once again prompted him to lead his troops to fight againstChu, and made great contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty andthe reunification of China.

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit Longhu Mountain in JiangxiProvince

Longhushan scenic spot is located 20 kilometers southwest of Yingtan City.It is the birthplace of Taoism and was rated as a national 4A scenic spot in1988. The panoramic area covers more than 200 square kilometers. Its originalname was Yunjin mountain, and it was later renamed Longhu Mountain because thefirst generation of Heavenly Master Zhang Daoling refined the "nine heaven GodDan" at the foot of Yunjin mountain, and the dragon and tiger appeared.

China is a multi religious country, mainly including Taoism, Buddhism,Islam and Christianity. Among these religions, only Taoism is a native religionin China. It has a long history. Five thousand years ago, Taoism appeared inChina. The first emperor Xuanyuan asked Yu guangchengzi in Suzhou Kongtongmountain. Guangchengzi lived in Kongtong mountain and taught the Yellow Emperorthe Sutra of nature, which was the beginning of Taoism. In the later period ofthe Eastern Han Dynasty, two groups, waiwei and eunuch, were gradually formed inpolitics. In order to survive and extricate themselves, they had to resort toghosts and gods. When the rulers saw that their faith in the ruling place wasabout to fall, they had to use superstition to punish them, which createdconditions for the formation of Taoism in the late Han Dynasty.

Zhang Daoling founded zhengyidao in such an environment. At that time, allthose who entered the Tao had to pay five doumi as the cost of entering the Tao,so it was also called wudoumi Dao. Zhang Ling was born in Tianmu Mountain,Zhejiang Province, in the 34th year of Emperor Guangwus founding of the EasternHan Dynasty. When he was 7 years old, he read Tao Te Ching more than ten timesand understood its significance. He could understand the mysteries of astronomy,geography, river map, Luoshu and Chenwei. At the age of 26, he served as countymagistrate of Jiangzhou (Chongqing, Sichuan) for the second time. Later, heresigned and retired to beimangshan (Luoyang, Henan) for three years. Later,Chao Yanzheng became a doctor, and he could not afford to be ill. In the firstyear of Yongyuan (89) of emperor he of Han Dynasty, Emperor he heard that he wasa man of virtue. He took Sanpin yinshou, Sicha and other levies as Taibo. Later,he was granted the "three imperial edicts" in Jixian County. 】When he was 57years old, he took his disciple Wang Chang from Huaihe River to Poyang, JiangxiProvince, ascended Yuzi peak in Leping, and went back to Xinjiang River toYunjin mountain in Guixi county to refine the "nine heavenly elixir". After thecompletion of Dan, he got the secret text of Shenhu in Pilu cave of xipeiyuan.During the reign of Emperor Shun, Zhang Ling was more than 90 years old. When heheard that the generation of Bashu in Sichuan was engaged in warm labor, hebrought his disciples to Sichuan. After entering Sichuan, Zhang Ling lived inHeming mountain (also known as Huming mountain, in Chongqing county of SichuanProvince), continued to accept disciples to set up religion, and establishedTaoist grass-roots organizations.

Everyone says that there are three unique features in dragon and tigermountain, one of which is: entering the Taoist capital immortal mansion andtracing back to the origin of Taoism. The so-called daoduxian mansion is theHeavenly Master mansion of the Qing Dynasty we are going to. At the peak ofTaoism in Longhu Mountain, there were 10 Taoist temples, 81 Taoist temples and50 Taoist temples in Shangqing town. Three of them are most famous. The firstone is Shangqing palace. I believe we all know that the 108 generals of Shuihucame from Zhenyao well of Shangqing palace. Shangqing palace is located in theeast of Shangqing ancient town, about two miles away from Tianshi palace. It isa grand palace. It is not only the highest Taoist temple in Jiangnan, but alsothe best in the country. It is not only the main place for religious activities,but also langyuan, which is a place of cultivating the nature. Its the officeof the Heavenly Master. When it was the largest, it had two palaces, twelvepalaces and twenty-four courtyards. But the most unfortunate thing is that thismagnificent building was burned down by a big fire in 1930 when several beggarswere burning under the long frame. Originally, some Taoists at home and abroadwanted to raise money to rebuild the Shangqing palace, but our Yingxia railwayline was running through it, so it could not be repaired at all. So now we canonly see the magnificence of the Shangqing palace from the sand table map of theShangqing palace preserved in Tianshi mansion.

The other building is ZHENGYIGUAN, which is the place where the ancientheavenly masters received their apprentices. Generally speaking, it is theHeavenly Masters school.

Located in the middle of Shangqing ancient town, Tianshi mansion was builtat the gate of Shangqing town in Song Dynasty. Yuan Yan six years (1319) movedto the Qing Dynasty changqingli, is now the Tianshi house. It is the place wherethe Heavenly Master lived and ate, and it can also be said that it is the homeof the Heavenly Master. Tianshi palace is one of the 21 key open palaces inChina.

The two wonders of Longhu Mountain are "Danshan and Bishui". Danshanmountain with clear water refers to the 99 peaks and 24 rocks of LonghuMountain. They belong to Danxia landform. Most of them are not high, rangingfrom 50 meters to 200 meters, and the highest is only over 800 meters. Theserocks were formed from the late Cretaceous about 120 million years ago to thetertiary about 80 million years ago. At that time, it used to be a vast ocean.Due to the continuous sinking of red sand and gravel, and the intersection ofmud shale and cobble on the seabed, it formed akashiite swarms of differentsizes. After the formation of the hematite, orogenic movement, i.e. Himalayanmovement, took place. The later quaternary neotectonic movement made the faultblock rise and fall vertically. Due to the development of rock fracture, thestrength of weathering resistance is different for different rock layers. It hasbeen eroded by surface water for a long time. Under the strong comprehensiveaction of differential weathering and gravity collapse, todays canyons andcliffs are formed. The water in Danshan blue water refers to Luxi River, knownas "little Lijiang River". The beautiful and graceful Luxi river originates inGuangze County of Fujian Province, flows into Xinjiang River through LonghuMountain, and finally flows into Panyang lake. The total length is 286 km. Itlinks the scenic spots of the whole Mount Longhu from south to north, and todaywe take about ten miles of boat rafts. It is the best tourist attraction ofMount Longhu. Many tourists say that it is not an exaggeration to visit Luxiriver without visiting the Luxi river. Actually, this is not exaggerated. TheLijiang River is not Lijiang but it is better than the Lijiang River. It isfamous for its clear water and beautiful scenery. While looking at the beautifulscenery on both sides of the Strait, listening to the moving legend, sitting ona small bamboo raft, this kind of step-by-step painting feeling is really veryromantic.

尊敬的游客朋友们：

大家好!

欢迎来到长城。我们现在所在的这段长城是八达岭长城。我是导游赵珊跃，今天，我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家能玩的开心。在游览之前我要先强调一下游览中需要注意的事：第一，请大家要跟紧队伍，不要掉队;第二，请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画，还不能把拉圾丟在地上，请爱护长城。

长城很长，它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关有13000多里，长城它横贯了十五个省、市、自治区，全长约6700公里，约13300里，在世界上有万里长城之誉。长城十分高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。大家可以看看我们脚下的方砖，铺得十分平整。五六匹马都可以并行。大家把目光都转到城墙外上的垛子。垛子上有瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用的。那凹下去的部分叫瞭望口，方形的洞叫射口。在城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵用的堡垒，打扙的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。

长城被列为世界文化遗产之一，有着悠久的历史。春秋战国时期，各国为了互相防御，就在地势险要之处修建长城。

长城它始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇时期加以修缮，此后汉、北魏、北齐、北周、隋各代都曾修筑过长城。明代修筑长城达18次。

关于长城我就介绍这些，大家尽情地游玩吧!

谢谢大家!

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好!欢迎你们来到长城参观，我是长城旅游社的导游，我叫阿衰，今天能为大家服务，感到十分高兴。

请大家向右看我们已经到了长城，长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一共有一万三千多里。咱们走的这一段长城名叫八达岭长城。长城的城墙高大坚固，是用巨大的城砖和条石筑成的，城墙外沿有成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，垛子上凹的地方叫了望口，底下的方洞就是射口，可不要搞混淆哦!

快看!咱们现在所站的地方是城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以互相呼应，隔这么远怎么呼应呢?我来告诉大家吧!如果北方的匈奴来入侵，士兵就在烽火台上点燃烽火，另一个城台看到了，就也点燃烽火……通过这种方法，召集各地的诸侯前来救援。

摸一摸墙上的条石，踩一踩脚下的方砖，想一想古代修筑长城的劳动人民，这些条石，每一块都有两三千斤重，那时候，没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀、无数的手一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。你们知道吗?长城是有感情的，正因为如此，才有了《孟姜女哭倒长城》的故事。

好了，这次的导游就到这里了，请大家亲自攀登长城的制高点，感受它的雄伟与瑰丽吧!

来北京的第一天，我们就去了慕田峪长城，那里的景色比八达岭长城还美呢!

慕田峪长城，位于北京市怀柔区境内，距北京市约70公里。是集历史文化遗产和自然风光于一体的旅游景区。慕田峪长城建于明朝，为开国皇帝朱元璋手下大将徐达所筑，后经戚继光完善而成。迄今已有600余年的历史，是明长城中保存最好的长城段之一。整段长城依山就势，起伏连绵，如巨龙飞腾。

我们买完票开始爬长城。需要爬长城还得先登一会山，全是高高的石阶路，没上一会我们就累的半死，不过我还不是太累。因为我有一个会休息的秘密哦!每当我累的时候，都站着休息，站着休息完就特别特别有劲儿。于是，我越走越快，妈咪、姐姐、二姨越走越慢。不一会儿，我都在她们的老前头了。我脚在上台阶，头却往后头扭，忽然“砰”的一声，我撞到墙上了。“哦!原来是烽火台呀!”我说，“要是我脑袋后头长眼睛就好了。”我嫌妈咪她们太慢了，于是我把两手并拢，放在胸前，说：“保佑妈咪一分钟之内到烽火台。”果然我数到58秒的时候，妈咪她们上来了。“贝贝，我们上去吧!”甜甜姐姐说。二姨说：“那你们俩上去呗!”我和姐姐登上烽火台。

站在烽火台上，远远望去，长城就像一条巨龙一样，盘旋在绵延起伏的群山峻岭上，它是世界的奇迹，是我们中华民族的象征。我想：古代没有先进的机械，这万里长城都是人们用手一砖一瓦垒起来的，在这么高的山上修长城，不知摔死、累死了多少人啊!古代人们的聪明才智真是太让人敬佩了!

下山的时候，我们太累了，准备坐滑道下去。看说明10岁以上的孩子才能单独坐一个小车。我九岁了，妈妈对工作人员说我10岁(妈妈怕我像在乐岛一样排了好长时间的对，结果却玩不成)，反正我虚岁也10岁了。我坐在小车上滑的飞快，把妈妈她们远远的甩在了后面，好刺激呀!真想再滑一次。

坐在车上，看着离我们越来越远的长城，我想，俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，今天我爬上了长城，说明我现在也是一名好汉了。哈哈，我真为自己而感到自豪!

Spring in March, rare a good weather, also rare a good mood, just in time.3。 I got up early in the morning. It was almost 10 oclock. I got on a brokencar and bumped for a while. I came to Wuyi Avenue and went on to Xiangjiangbridge. I know thats Orange Island.

Juzhou, Orange Island, is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, HunanProvince. It is a small island in the middle of Xiangjiang River, about fivekilometers long. It was formed in the second year of Yongxing, Emperor Hui ofJin Dynasty (AD 305). It has a history of more than 1600 years. As far back asthe Tang Dynasty, it was rich in Nanju, which was sold to Jianghan and otherplaces... (intercepted data -- origin of the name) my fat colleagues and I gotoff the bus at the first stop in front of the bridge and walked slowly onto theXiangjiang bridge. From a distance, we saw colorful kites flying in the sky. Onone side of the bridge is Yuelu Mountain, where the water and sky are the samecolor, and the green mountains and green screens. I only like Changsha. Standingon the bridge, you can see the Orange Island in the river from a distance, whichis already a green corridor. Juzizhou is just in the middle of the river,separating the Xiangjiang River from the middle by a green bridge. TheXiangjiang River Bridge is crossing over Zhouzi. At the head of Zhouzi is thethird Xiangjiang River Bridge, and at the end of Zhouzi is the second XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Water flows from the third bridge. Today, the water is very clear.Although the water level is not very high, there are many boats on the river.Its strange that there are no fish boats. Its said that Zhouzi is mainlyinhabited by fishermen on the river. In the flood season, most of Zhouzi willfoam away, and the fishermen have to leave Zhouzi. Now its said that Zhouziwill be rebuilt. So there are not many people living on the continent.

The sunshine in March is warm, and the wind brings the flavor of myhometown from the south. I stretch and climb the bridge. The bridge deck is notwide - two lanes, with only one lane for three wheelers on both sides. I walkdown the stairs on the bridge. The ladder is one of the ways to get to Zhouzi.There is a driveway opposite to Zhouzi. I stand on the top of the bridge, facingthe second bridge, which is looking at the direction of Zhouwei. The wind isblowing from there. On my left is Yuelu Mountain, which is relatively open andcan be seen far away. I look down and see that there are some orange booksplanted on Zhouzi, and the willows on the riverside spit out new buds, tenderand fresh green, so lovely, because there are a few willows floating on theladder with the wind, which I can see Its very clear. I like the green inspring. The river is very low, and there are more than 20 meters of beaches onboth sides of the river, which are covered with green grass, showing that Zhouziis more energetic. There are a lot of people flying kites on the grass. It canbe seen that most of them are students. From the ladder, we can see that Zhouziis being demolished. It is not worth mentioning that it is unbearable anddisappointing.

I quickly got off the bridge, poor fat man, sweating all over. I suggestwalking on the grass. There is only one lane on the left side of Zhouzi thatruns through the head and tail of Zhouzi. We helped the beach to go forward fora while. It may be a fine day. People here seem to be suddenly active. Some areplaying cards on the grass, some are running around with kites, and some areplaying water by the river. Let me see, also want to go forward to take down thekite, silly run for a while. Due to the fact that the mud beach can not goforward, he returned to the small road, which was Yanjiang Xiu, and the FrenchWutong, and the Chinese Metasequoia, occasionally saw some flowers and plantsthat were not known, all sprouts, flowers and green oil. On the other side ofthe road is the house, in which there are many orange trees. It looks like thehouse in the courtyard. And there are small vegetable beds, spinach here, andsprouts here. There are motorized tricycles on the road. "There are still fourkilometers left at the head of the island. Its so far away," he said But Idecided to finish it. After a long walk, a car said, "there are still fourkilometers left. Take my car." I said with a smile, how come these fourkilometers are endless. ha-ha!

After walking for more than half an hour, watching and talking all the way,I finally came to "Orange Island Park". 6 yuan tickets, fat man yells injustice.When we entered the park, it seemed that the park was not big enough to seethrough at a glance. To my surprise, Camellia was planted all the way, white,red and pink. Especially the white camellia, white as snow, in the green leavesseem to be suffused with fluorescence, good-looking plot. The wicker isfluttering and swaying beside you. Its less than five minutes before youarrive. Its a big wall with the four characters "Orange Island Head" painted ingold. You can see Chairman Maos handwriting. Behind the wall are his words.Past the stone wall, there is a pavilion in front. Through the pavilion, you cansee the three bridges of Xiangjiang River. I think this is the "Orange IslandHead". I quickly pass through the pavilion. There is a big tree here. The placewhere the shade of the tree reaches is a flat ground, a small arc-shapedplatform, on which some chairs are placed. It may be for tea visitors to restand watch. I ran to the front of the continent. Standing on the island,overlooking the mountains, the mountain scenery is so clear, sad when the redleaves flutter, you can have the feeling of "independent cold autumn, XiangjiangRiver north, Orange Island head, see Wanshan red, layers of forest dye". Thereis a small beach at the head of the island, on which many people are flyingkites. It makes me feel strange.

The river is very clear. I can see the sand and stone on the river. I wentdown the steps and came to the riverside to feel the cool river water. Next tothem are two twin babies, wearing eye-catching red coats, squatting on the sand,giggling happily. I stood on the shore for a long time, quietly looking at thehighest kite flying in the sky, only to think of which is the direction of myhometown. The height of the kite is like a small leaf. Even the people who flythe Mandarin are helpless. How can we take it back. I went back to the viewingplatform and sat down. Looking at the ferries on the river. There are alsotourists who rent sampans to take a tour on the river. On the island, you cansee that there are many people playing by the river. There are "fish scale"clouds in the sky that Hou Chang saw when he was a child. At this time, the sunis not very strong. Its too comfortable to rest on the island. The water andthe sky are the same color, the sun occasionally sprinkles down, and thesparkling light and shadow appear on the river, just like the sudden flash ofgold on the surface of the river. Good looking. Let a person relaxed and happy,here about 3, 5 confidants, playing cards chatting, must be a good place.

大家好！欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上，两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏，好像云遮雾障，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏，曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤。内部填满泥土和石块，墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击口，供仰望和射击用。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的叫敌搂，是守望和军士住宿的地方；低的叫墙台，高度与城墙相差不多但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。

八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华民族勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表。登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏，雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情，白天点燃的烟叫做烽火，晚上的叫做燧火。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮；五百人，燃两烟点两炮；千人以上，三烟三炮；五千人以上，四烟四炮；万人以上，五烟五炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传递到皇城大内。看到烽火台，再给大家讲一个故事，叫（烽火戏诸侯）：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有一个美女，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是他点燃了求救信号（烽火），结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，她却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。还有一个故事，叫（孟姜女哭塌长城）：传说当年孟家生了一个女儿叫孟姜女。因为秦始皇要修筑长城，需要很多人力。秦始皇便抓了许多人去修长城。突然，不知从哪里冒出一句谣言：只有把万喜良埋在长城底下，就可以使长城永保坚固，秦始皇就信以为真，派人捉拿万喜良。万喜良逃到了孟家。孟家的人见万喜良英俊潇洒、才华横溢，就让孟姜女和万喜良成亲了。好景不长，两人成亲不到十天，万喜良就被官府的人抓去修长城了。到了秋天，孟姜女见丈夫还没回来，给他送寒衣去了。一路上，风餐露宿，日夜兼程，千里迢迢来到长城脚下。当地人却告诉她：万喜良早就被埋在长城下面了。她顿时悲痛欲绝，放声痛哭。霎时，天昏地暗，八百里长城被哭塌了。正在这时，秦始皇巡察长城而来，他见孟姜女长得眉清目秀，就想让她做妃子。孟姜女让秦始皇答应她三个条件：一是为万喜良修一座坟墓；二是让满朝文武祭奠万喜良；三是在长城和万喜良的坟墓中间修一座和飞虹一样雄伟的大桥。三件事办完之后，她就投海自尽了。

现在我们漫步在丽江古城有名的四方街上。大家知道吗？这条古街雨季不泥泞，旱季不飞灰。看这石头上的花纹庄重雅致，与整个城市的环境非常符合。它是丽江古城的代表，位于古城的核心位置。也是缜西北地区的商业中心。四方街是一个大约一百平方米的梯形小广场，大家看脚下，我们踩在五花石铺的地上，这条街四通八达，一会儿自由活动的时候，我们可以细细游赏。

大家随着我往前走，这就是位于玉河水系上的古桥，因为从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山的倒影，又叫映雪桥。桥长10余米，宽近4米。桥面也是用五花石铺成的。

我们下一站将要来到的是木府。现在看到的是木府，它是1998年重新建的。重建时在付内多添了一个古城博物院。它共占地面积是46亩，坐西向东，木府里大大小小共162间。有人游览后曾评价说，“木府是凝固的丽江古乐，是当代的创世史诗”。

走出了木府，放眼看到的是福国寺五凤楼，它是云南省重点文物保护单位。它呈亚字形，楼台三叠，屋担八角，具有汉、藏、纳西民族的建筑艺术风格，是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。

There is a song called "often go home to have a look". There is a desire togo out and have a look. Welcome to the pure land of Fantian, Taoyuan andTongren. I am the tour guide of this trip to Fanjing Mountain. Next to me ismaster Wang, the driver of our trip to Fanjing Mountain. He has many years ofdriving experience. Guizhou not only has the reputation of "ecological island,song and dance Island, wine Island, culture island", but also "cave world,mountain kingdom". Next, Ill bring you the tour guide of Fanjing Mountain,hoping to help you.

Fanjing Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang andSongtao counties in the east of Guizhou Province. Nature has created the magicalscenery of Fanjing Mountain. To use a poem to describe it, it is full of strangerocks and trees, exotic animals and rare birds. Therefore, it is also one of the26 world nature reserves that have joined the United Nations "man and biosphere"reserve network, known as the "ecological kingdom". The whole Fanjing Mountainis huge, about 21 kilometers wide from east to west, 37 kilometers long fromnorth to south, with a total area of 567 square kilometers. The whole scenicarea has magnificent mountains and streams.

Members of the group, what we see is the longzongchan temple, which is alsothe entrance of the scenic spot. Please take your belongings and come with me toenter this holy land. We are all lucky people. Since April 20__, the ropeway ofFanjing Mountain has been officially opened. Fanjing Mountain, a tourist resortwith 7897 stone steps, is no longer unattainable. Today, we can overlook FanjingMountain through the ropeway cable car. We can have a panoramic view of thebeautiful scenery of Fanjing Mountain. At the same time, we can also overlookall kinds of exotic flowers, trees and rare birds in the forest Animals, becausethere are many rare animals and plants in many countries, such as qiangoldenmonkey, a national first-class protected animal, he is known as "the only childin the world", as well as Davidia involucrata, Abies faxoniana and variousbirds. In fact, we travel to experience the nature and enjoy the excitement andsense of achievement brought by the nature, so its a good choice to walk tenthousand steps to the top of Fanjing Mountain. When we hike to the top ofFanjing Mountain, we will have the feeling of "seeing all the small mountains ata glance". The total length of the trail is 26 kilometers, and its constructionis based on rocks, pebbles, and some other uses The cement is filled withcement, which is carried by the local residents bag by bag. What they have donehas played a role in ensuring our safety. Look at the beautiful farm fieldsnearby, we really deserve to enjoy hiking and sightseeing.

Fanjing Mountain is a famous "ancient Buddha Taoist center". Chengen templeis the best witness. Covering an area of 1200 square meters, Chengen temple isthe main building of Fanjing peak temple group. It is also one of the fivefamous Buddhist mountains. It is also the only Maitreya Buddhist Taoist center,which is similar to Manjusri Bodhisattva Taoist center in Wutai Mountain ofShanxi Province, Puxian Bodhisattva Taoist center in Emei Mountain of SichuanProvince and Guanyin Bodhisattva Taoist center in Putuo Mountain of ZhejiangProvince Buddhist temples began in the Southern Song Dynasty, developedtortuously in the Yuan Dynasty, first flourished in the Yongle period of theMing Dynasty, and flourished in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It has ahistory of at least three or four hundred years. Since its opening, incense hasbeen extremely prosperous, and many people believe in worship

The Rhododendron corridor is the main attraction of Fanjing Mountain inspring, and it is worth visiting. As for Hongyun Jinding, it is a masterpiece ofFanjing Mountain. People pull the chain step by step to climb Hongyun Jinding,the second peak of Fanjing Mountain. For many people, it takes a lot of courageand a challenge. It rises from Fanjing Mountain and rises to the sky 100 metersabove the ground. It can be called "a pillar of heaven". On the top of it areMaitreya hall and Sakyamuni hall. It is said that the two Buddhists traveledhere together. When they saw the summit, they wanted to take it for themselves.Later, after mediation by the Jade Emperor, they took out a golden knife andsplit the golden roof in half. So the two Buddhists did not quarrel with eachother We share the fireworks in the world, so we have a wonderful work scissorsgorge and a classic ancient bridge Tianqiao. If we climb up the Jinding toworship, we will be happy like immortals. You need to refuel.

Ladies and gentlemen, as the oldest and largest millennium old temple inHangzhou, Lingyin Temple is the most famous temple in Hangzhou. Lingyin Templepays attention to the open Mountain Gate to show off its Dharma. However, themagnificent Lingyin Temple is hidden in the dense forest of the West Lake. Evenin front of the temple, the name of Lingyin Temple can not be found. If you wantto understand the reason, I have to briefly introduce the history of LingyinTemple.

Lingyin Temple, founded in the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has ahistory of more than 1600 years. It is the largest jungle temple in Hangzhou andone of the top ten ancient temples in China. There is always a saying amongBuddhist believers that "the pilgrimage to Putuo must first go through Lingyin".According to the records of Lingyin Temple, in 326 ad, a monk named Huili cameto India. Seeing the picturesque landscape and jagged rocks here, it is verysimilar to the lingjiu mountain in India. It was thought that it was the placewhere the spirits were hidden. For a moment, it built a temple here and named itLingyin

Ladies and gentlemen, now we are in front of the first Hall of Lingyin, theheavenly king hall. Look at the two horizontal plaques hanging under the doubleeaves of the main hall. One of the plaques is mentioned by Huang yuanxiu, afamous Buddhist calligrapher in modern times, and the other is written byEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. Why did Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynastychange "Lingyin Temple" into "Yunlin Temple"? According to the records ofLingyin Temple, in the 28th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi,accompanied by master Dihui, the abbot of the temple, ascended the north peak ofthe temple in the early morning. The temple was shrouded in the morning fog. Infront of the temple, the Yunlin forest was deserted and quiet. When he came backto the temple, he felt the scene and feelings, quoting Du Fus saying "the endof Jianghan, the end of Yunlin" In his poem "Cao", he wrote down "Yunlin Temple"and gave it to the temple. However, for more than 300 years, people in Hangzhouhave never acknowledged the change of Kangxis name, and they still call it"Lingyin Temple".

The two Scripture buildings in front of Tianwang hall, carved in the secondyear of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty, are the relics of Fengxian Temple,the family temple of the king of Wu and Yue. They were moved here by Yingshan inthe Song Dynasty. The scripture buildings are also called stone buildings. Theyare stone pillars engraved with the living Sutra mantra of the Buddhas name.They are ancient Buddhist symbols. They are used to suppress evil spirits andpray for blessings. Please follow me to visit them.

Since its establishment, Lingyin Temple has been destroyed and built 14times. In history, the largest scale of Lingyin Temple was in Wu and Yuedynasties. At that time, the whole temple had 9 floors, 18 pavilions, 72 halls,more than 1300 monk rooms and more than 3000 monks. Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty made six trips to the south of the Yangtze River and four tours toLingyin Temple. Emperor Qianlong also made six trips to Lingyin Temple, whichshows the status of Lingyin Temple at that time. Unfortunately, the LingyinTemple was seriously damaged by natural and man-made disasters. Especiallyduring the Anti Japanese War, most of the buildings were reduced to ashes. Afterthe founding of new China, the party and government carried out threelarge-scale restoration of Lingyin Temple. Now there are five main halls on thecentral axis of Lingyin Temple, including Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall,pharmacist hall, Dharma hall, sutra collection building and Huayan hall. On bothsides, there are eastern and Western Zen rooms, stele rooms, Abbots courtyardand five hundred arhat halls. It has realized Lingyins dream of "returning themagnificence of the spirit vulture and restoring the beautiful scenery of themountain".

Explanation of the palace of the eight Heavenly Kings (2 minutes and 10seconds)

Please look up. There is a plaque of "Weizhen Sanzhou" on the temple ofheavenly king. According to ancient mythology, Xumi mountain is the center ofthe world. There are four continents in its four directions: Dongsheng Shenzhou,nanzhanbuzhou, xiniuhezhou and beijuluzhou. It is said that the north is thepure land, so Weituo only needs three continents in the East and southwest ofWeizhen.

Dear tourists, what we are seeing now is the "happy Maitreya" woodenstatue. He is the first pillar of incense to welcome pilgrims with his barechest and open stomach. He is teaching us a kind of wisdom of life:broad-minded, tolerant, contented, healthy and long-lived. There are fourheavenly kings on both sides of the hall, commonly known as the "four KingKong".

Holding Qingfeng sword is the king of growth guarding the south. "Feng" and"Feng" are homonymous. Growth means that all living beings can grow good roots.Holding the sword is to protect the Dharma from infringement. The one who playsthe lute is the king of the East. The lute has no strings and needs to be tuned.He wants to use music to influence all living beings and convert them toBuddhism. Duowen heavenly king, who guards the north, holds an umbrella liketreasure house to show "rain". He is not only the God of Dharma protection, butalso the God of wealth of Buddhism. He uses the treasure house to subdue thedemons and protect the property of all living beings. He is the leader of thedragons, and the dragons must obey him. These four majestic four heavenly kingsare not only the patrons of Buddhism, but also the spokesmen of the good wishesof the common people.

On the back of Maitreya is the Bodhisattva Weituo with a magic wand. He isone of the Eight Generals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking firstamong the 32 generals. It is said that Sakyamunis relic was once robbed by thedemon king. Wei Tuo was not afraid of difficulties and tried hard to recover it.Therefore, in Buddhist temples, most of the statues of Wei Tuo face the Buddhastatue of Sakyamuni in the main hall, which means to protect the Buddha andexpel the evil spirits. The statue of Wei Tuo, 2.5 meters high, was carved froma whole piece of camphor wood in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Ladies andgentlemen, there are two ways for the Chinese Bodhisattva Weituo to hold themagic wand in Chinese Temples: one is to hold his hands together and hold thewand horizontally on his wrist; the other is to hold the wand with one hand.There are different ways to take the magic pestle, and the meaning is alsodifferent. If Wei Tuo seems to be holding a pestle with both hands, it meansthat this is a reception temple, and monks can eat and sleep for free. If WeiTuo holds a pestle on the ground, it means that this place is not a receptiontemple. From the posture of Wei Tuo in Lingyin Temple, this is a non receptiontemple.

Explain the nine main hall (4 minutes and 5 seconds)

Dear tourists, the majestic building in front of us is the great hall."Daxiong" means all the fearless warriors. It is the honorific name of Sakyamuniby ancient Hindus. Therefore, believers call the main hall where Buddha statuesare worshipped as the main hall. The main hall was built in the second year ofXuantong of Qing Dynasty. It is a triple eaves Xieshan building, 33.6 metershigh, only 0.1 meters lower than Tiananmen tower. This "wonderful and solemnrealm" is inscribed by famous calligrapher Zhang Zongxiang, and "Da Xiong BaoDian" is the leader of the calligraphy hall, which was written by ChangshaMenghai of the former Xiling society.

On both sides of the hall are two gold pagodas built in the first year ofJianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has eight sides and nine floors, onwhich are engraved the stories of Bodhisattvas and Buddhist scriptures. Togetherwith the two scriptures in front of the gate of Tianwang hall, it is the oldestrelic of Lingyin temple and listed as a provincial cultural protection unit.

Now, please follow me into the hall. Look, on the lotus stone seat in themiddle is the statue of Sakyamuni. It is said that he was the son of Kinggujingfan in the northern part of ancient India, formerly known as GautamaSiddhartha. He was born in the 6th-5th century BC. At the age of 29, he wasdeeply moved by the pain of life, aging, illness and death. He abandoned thelife of the royal family and became a monk. After six years of hard practice, atthe age of 35, he "achieved Tao" under the bodhi tree of Bodhisattva Kaya andfounded Buddhism, which is said to free all living beings from suffering. He washonored as Sakyamuni by Buddhist disciples, which means "sage of Sakyamuni" and"sage of Sakyamuni".

This Buddha statue was conceived and designed by Professor Deng Bai of EastChina branch of Central Academy of Fine Arts in 1953 when Lingyin Temple wasrebuilt. It is based on the famous Zen sculpture of Tang Dynasty. The SculptureDepartment of East China branch of Central Academy of fine arts and folk artistsof Dongyang wood carving factory jointly created it. The whole Buddha statue iscarved from 24 pieces of camphor wood. It is 19.6 meters high, and the totalheight of xumizuo stone foundation is 24.8 meters. The whole body is coveredwith gold, sharing 86 taels of gold. It is the largest camphor wood statue inChina. The Buddhas head leans slightly forward, his eyes gaze, and his righthand is slightly raised, as if he was preaching to the pilgrims. The Buddha sitson the lotus platform. The lotus flower is holy, pure and fragrant, and comesout of the mud without dyeing. The spiral hair of the Buddha is sky blue,symbolizing that it is level with the sky. There are two "white spots" betweenthe forehead and eyebrows, one of the thirty-two statues of the Buddha. The"white hair with light" represents good luck. The mirror behind the head iscalled "mani mirror", symbolizing wisdom and brightness; There is an umbrellalike cover on the top of the Buddha, which is called tiangai. It is decoratedwith national jewelry, also known as "Baogai".

Please look at the 20 standing statues on the East and west sides of thehall. They are called twenty heavens. They were originally twenty gods whopunished evil and protected good in ancient Indian mythology. Buddhism adoptedtheir theory as the gods who protected Buddhism. The goddess with children onthe east side is the ghost mother God, whose name seems not good. It is truethat the ghost mother God was originally an evil god who ate children. Later,inspired by Sakyamuni, she converted to Buddhism, "lay down the butchers knifeand become a Buddha on the spot", and transformed from an evil god into a goodGod who specialized in protecting children. Twenty days after entering China,they have been sinicized. Many of the clothes they wear are imitations of thecivil and military officials of the feudal dynasty of our country.

At the back of the hall, there are twelve statues of sitting down. They arethe twelve great disciples of the Buddha. Among the people, they are called"Twelve predestined senses", which means people who are fully enlightened likethe Buddha. It is said that the present Buddhist scriptures are compiled by themaccording to Sakyamunis sermons and his own opinions. The layout of the mainhall with twelve senses is very rare in temples all over the country.

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好!今天能和大家来长城游玩，我感到非常的荣幸。等一下我们要观赏的是世界历史文化遗产之一——长城。我是导游李想，大家叫我李导就可以了。如果有什么问题的话可以请教我，祝大家旅行愉快!

俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”大家可以看见长城是世界的奇迹。它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。我们现在站在长城上，踏着脚下方砖，很自然地想起修建长城的劳动人民们，单看这数不清的条石，一块就要两三千斤重。那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步的抬上这陡峭的山岭，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的“万里长城”。

大家在旅游中，请爱护好这座长城：不要乱涂乱画，不要把吃完的垃圾放在旁边，不要随地吐口水……这些行为都是不好的行为。

大家看看这里，长城顶下铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用的。站在这里，我们可以感受到气势雄伟，城墙两边的景色非常优美，大家可以自由活动20分钟，合影留恋。在前方的瞭望口集合，准备返回。

今天能跟大家一起游玩长城，我非常高兴。感到长城是个气魄雄伟高大坚固的工程，它在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。各位，今天的旅程到此结束，谢谢大家的配合。

天津黄崖关长城导游词

黄崖关长城在蓟州区北28公里的崇山峻岭之中。历史上，蓟州城共有守营墩台十八座，黄崖关为其一，也是最为重要的关隘。下面是小编收集整理的天津黄崖关长城导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

天津黄崖关长城导游词(一)

尊敬的各位游客，大家好!首先，我代表旅行社欢迎大家的到来，我叫(欢迎词——自我介绍、表达良好的服务意愿、旅行中的注意事项等等。)

今天我们要游览的是位于天津蓟县北部的黄崖关长城。万里长城是中国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，是中华民族智慧的结晶。气势磅礴、雄伟壮观的万里长城犹如一条巨龙，是中华民族的象征。提到长城您会想到嘉峪关、山海关、居庸关等着名关隘，其实黄崖关也是万里长城的重要组成部分，1990年以“蓟北雄关”被列入津门十景之首。

黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长，太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在所处的景区,就是黄崖关景区。它始建于北齐天宝7年，明隆庆年间，民族英雄戚继光任蓟镇总兵时，对这段长城进行包砖和大修，形成了战台敌楼、边城掩体、水关烟墩、古寨营盘等各项防御设施一应俱全的壮观景象。

请大家随我往前走，眼前的这座古牌楼，它始建于明天顺四年，正面书“蓟北雄关”，意思是：此地乃为蓟镇北大门，是控扼入关的咽喉要地，为历代兵家必争之地。黄崖关是蓟镇长城的重要关隘，关城建在两山之间，封锁着泃河河谷，地势十分险要，故称“蓟北雄关”。背面写“金汤巩固”，形容黄崖关固若金汤、坚不可摧。黄崖关长城设立了凤凰楼、长城主体城墙和八卦关城三道防御体系，成为坚不可摧的军事防御工程。

大家请看城楼上，“黄崖口关”的匾额，为明代着名抗倭名将戚继光将军题写。为什么叫黄崖关呢?大家请看，长城周围山石颜色都是黄褐色的，不同程度含有铁的成分，当太阳光照射时，发出一种亮丽的金属颜色。山上有黄崖，山下有雄关，所以得名黄崖关。

进入黄崖口关，就进入了全国长城沿线上独一无二的八卦关城，又称为“八卦迷魂阵”，它是按八卦图形规律构筑的防御阵式。八卦城占地4万平方米，整体布局以提调公署为中心，由西北方按顺时针分为“乾、坎、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑”分八个卦区，内设三关九门，布局错综复杂。有纵横交错40多条街，有丁字形、回字形、有的还在交叉的地方故意错位。凡此种种，都给人一种强烈的军事色彩。一般进来之后都会绕来绕去，找不到出口，难怪会有“八卦迷魂阵”之称呢。所以您在参观时一定要跟着队伍走，搞不好您真会迷路呢。

我们现在来到的是坐落于八卦城坤卦区内的长寿园。其中收入10003种不同写法的“寿”字，被载入了吉尼斯世界纪录之最。迎面就是一座砖雕的寿字影壁，绕过砖雕的寿字影壁，我们看到水池中浮出一个巨大的寿字，独字成桥。这就是长寿桥。俗话说“走过长寿桥，福寿乐逍遥”。“寿字桥上走一走，逍遥活到九十九。”这话说不说在我，信不信可得由大家了。

现在大家已经来到了八卦城的中心——提调公署院内。提调公署是明代镇守长城最高行政长官处理军务和民事的场所，是当时的指挥中心。1986年10月，这里已辟为全国第一座长城历史博物馆。

现在我们就来到了毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上，镌刻着题写的“毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林”，它通高1.226米，寓意毛主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了毛泽东从1920xx年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿，共计1893字，恰与毛泽东诞生之年巧合。以《沁园春.雪》主碑的毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林，艺术地再现了毛泽东同志在不同历史时期表露的伟人胸怀和气魄。1993年10月，为纪念毛泽东诞为辰一百周年，在碑林院中央塑立一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外，指点江山，激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。

往前走，我们现在来到了黄崖正关，又称为北极阁，俗称玄武庙。黄崖正关地处狐仙晃和王帽顶两座高山之间的峡谷中，它巧妙地与陡峭的悬崖绝壁融为一体，形式极其险要。我们看黄崖正关城楼下面建台，上面建阁，但不留北门，为什么呢?相传明成祖朱棣信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。

请大家往北眺望，在千米之外的孤峰顶上，建有一座巨大的圆形空心敌楼——凤凰楼。传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这也是黄崖关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙，可以说是城宽墙厚，易首难攻;第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固，坚不可摧。

从这越过泃河，攀上东岸，就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前，矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高，还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异，雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子，继承丈夫的遗志，以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。

接下来的时间，大家可以自己登一登长城，在此我祝愿大家在今后的工作和生活中一帆风顺。谢谢。

天津黄崖关长城导游词(二)

今天将由我陪同大家游览被誉为津门视镜之首国家4A级景区，世界文化遗产，素有蓟北雄关之称的黄崖关长城。黄崖关长城是万里长城的重要组成部分，1990年1月4日被天津市评定为“津门十景”之首。这段长城修筑在蓟县国家地质公园断层地貌的山脊之上，格外险峻。关城建在两山之间，封锁泃河河谷，古代是兵家必争之地。自1985年开放以来，已成为文化交流的纽带、增进友谊的桥梁。在关城内兴建了长寿园、碑林、博物馆、名联堂等高品位的文化景观点，使它成为了一座集防御工程与军事构思共有，知识内涵与建筑艺术并重的“文化长城”。但愿我的工作能给大家带来愉快和欢乐。并预祝朋友们在长城度过一段美好的时光。现在已经到了，下面请朋友们随我一起游览。

首先映入我们眼帘的就是这座牌楼。我们可以看到它上面书写“蓟北雄关”四个大字，意思就是说此地乃蓟地的北大门，是控扼入关的一个重要关隘。现在我们来看一下牌楼的背面，牌楼的背面书写“金汤巩固”四个大字。金汤是金城汤池的缩语，巩固是坚固牢靠的意思。这里就是形容由八卦关城，主体城墙及城外孤峰顶上的高大的圆形哨楼组成的完整的防御工程体系，就像用金属浇铸一般，易守难攻，坚不可摧。所以称他为“金汤巩固”。

大家请看长城南城楼上镶嵌着“黄崖口关”四字匾额。为明代的著名抗倭将领戚继光将军题写。它为什么叫“黄崖口关”呢?请您随我的手势往远处看。因为这里的山石呈黄褐色，山上有黄崖，山下有雄关，故称黄崖关。泃河在此横切燕山，夺道南流，形势险峻，明朝在此修建了这座精心设计的八卦城，是黄崖关长城防御体系中唯一的通道，所以又叫“黄崖口关”。

尊敬的各位朋友，现在我们已来到八卦城的中心，提调公署的院内。提调公署是明代镇守长城最高行政长官处理军务和民事的场所，是当时的指挥中心。1986年10月，这里已辟为全国第一座长城历史博物馆。

现在我们来到的是长城碑林，里面共有碑刻400余块。西侧是百将碑林，东侧是百家碑林，后面为篆刻碑林和毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。现在我们来到的就是毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。这座被淋湿1992年10月为纪念毛泽东诞辰99周年修建的。碑林廊长138米，用高1。4米，宽0。9米的99块青花岗岩组成，篆刻着毛泽东同志从1920xx年~1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿。以《沁园春·雪》为主碑的毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。艺术地再现了毛泽东同志在不同历史时期表露的伟人胸怀和气魄。设计构思的99块碑石，寓意毛泽东同志诞辰99周年，整个碑林的诗词共1893个字恰与毛泽东同志生辰之年巧合，题名碑高1。226米，寓意毛泽东同志诞辰日为12月26日。

朋友们，现在我们来到的就是黄崖正关。关下建的是台，上面建的是阁。这个阁叫做北极阁。它里面供奉的是道教的北神玄武大帝。我们可以发现，这座正关没有设北门。为什么没有北门?相传明成祖朱棣信奉道教，他自认为扫北获胜，继承帝位，皆因得北神之助。按照道教的说法是四方四神各守一边，即东神青龙、西神白虎、南神朱雀、北神玄武。因为他尊崇和供奉北神玄武大帝，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗经过的地方大建玄武庙，为的是保佑他的江山稳固。为避免行人和车马通过而冲撞北神，故不设北门。其实北极阁不能设北门，主要原因还是为了防守。

黄崖关东有悬崖为屏，西有峭壁为依，沟河从山间流过，长城好似一条苍龙逶迤于这险峰峡谷间，飞山越谷，起伏腾跃。沟河宽百余米，碧波倒映着陡峭的山峰和壁巅的城楼，山水相映生辉，绚丽多姿，俨然是一幅垂挂天际的绝妙丹青。封锁河谷的水关，是黄崖关的重要组成部分。其关口两侧的城墙虽不是很长，但结构形式丰富多样，其高低宽窄及垛口、宇墙的尺度随山势地形而异。除了砖石结构的墙体外，还有块石墙、半面垛口石墙等。这里的山险墙和劈山墙也极为明显，是研究明长城结构的重要地段。另外，在太平安寨通口至5号台之间的城墙脚下，还专门留下一个恰能过人的窄孔，以方便守城士卒和当地居民的来往，这也是别处长城所没有的。

太平安寨是黄崖关长城上的一个重要通口，自黄崖正关向东越沟河处，这里有一水关，水关之上是绝壁高崖，以山险为墙。在崖顶，长城开始向东伸展，直抵黄崖之麓，山间有一通口，即太平安寨。据《四镇三关志》记载，太平安寨为明成化二年(公元1466年)建，此处正当黄崖绝壁之下，又值山麓的交通要道。为了防御敌人侵袭，同时又便于长城内外人民的往来，设关口把守。太平安寨取天下太平、人人平安之意。

天津黄崖关长城导游词(三)

大家注意一下，我们就快要到黄崖关长城了，我先给大家做一个简单的介绍。黄崖关长城始建于北齐天保七年(公元557年)，距今已经有一千四百多年的历史了。明代时又包砖大修。全段长城建在陡峭的山脊上，东面有悬崖为屏，西边以峭壁为依，有着各项完备的防御设施，被誉为长城建筑的缩影。一向以雄，险，奇，秀兼具的特色吸引着各地的游人。

大家注意一下，现在是9：00，我们12：00准时回到车上，请大家记住我的车是白色大金龙，车牌号为津A 1234，。好了，请大家带好贵重物品，按顺序下车。

大家看，我们眼前的这座古牌楼始建于明天顺四年(1460年)，正面书“蓟北雄关”，背面写“金汤巩固”。形容黄牙关长城金汤碧玉，坚不可摧。黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长，太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在就是在黄崖关景区。我先把黄崖关景区给大家做个介绍。

黄崖关建于明代，是长城沿线著名的关隘，也是蓟县境内唯一的一座关城。它共分三个游览片：第一是以城关，楼橹和城内“八卦街”为主要内容的长城关塞游览区;二是长城高山游览区;三是长城文化游览区。包括长城博物馆，长寿园，毛泽东主席诗词碑林，百将，百家墨迹碑林。好了，现在呢我就带大家走进黄崖关，咱们边走边谈。

我们现在走进这个大的门洞之后，就已经来到了八卦城，俗称“八卦迷魂阵”。提调公署(长城博物馆)位于八卦中央，恰好是“太极台”。那么这里面的街道成T字型错综复杂，似通不通，让人扑朔迷离。如果不知底细的话就很可能在里面迷路。所以我提醒大家一定要跟紧点，千万不要掉队。

我们现在就来到了八卦迷宫游乐园，这个八卦迷宫可以说是集聚了八卦阵法之精华，咱们看这里数百万的古式矮墙可以说是曲折幽回，那么在这里呢共设了东南西北四个门，但是最终呢只有一条路能到达中心的太极观阵台。大家可以走一走，咱们看哪位朋友最先到达。

咱们现在就来到了长寿园的门口了，在整个园子里一共有雕刻不同的寿字一万多种，可以说是一个寿字大观园。现在咱们就到里面去欣赏一下。我们看到这里有一个似桥非桥，似池非池的建筑，那么它呢就叫长寿桥。我们看到这中间呢有一个大的寿字，它是用蓟县中上元古界的叠层石建成的，距今已经有18亿多年了，年代很久远了。所以也有人叫它长寿石。有人这样说“长寿桥上走一走，逍遥活到99”。这话说不说在我，信不信可得由大家了，怎么样，要不要走一走呀。

走过百将和百家碑林，现在我们就来到了毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上，镌刻着题写的“毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林”，它通高1.226米，寓意毛主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了毛泽东从1920xx年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿，共计1893字，恰与毛泽东诞生之年巧合。为纪念毛泽东诞辰一百周年，在院中央还有一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外，指点江山，激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。

我们现在来到了黄崖正关，又称为北极阁，俗称玄武庙。黄牙正关在城楼下面建台，上面建阁，但不留北门，为什么呢?相传明成祖株隶信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。

请大家往前看，在千米之外的孤峰顶上，建有一座凤凰楼，传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这就是黄牙关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙，可以说是城宽墙厚，易首难攻;第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固，坚不可摧。

从这越过拘河，攀上东岸，就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前，矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高，还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异，雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子，继承丈夫的遗志，以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。

现在呢大家就可以自己登一登长城了，咱们中国有句老话，不到长城非好汉，咱们也来当一当好汉。大家在登长城时要注意安全，再嘱咐大家一句在12：00之前回到车上。好了，现在大家就可以自由活动了。

欢迎大家来到长城，我现在就给你们好好介绍介绍长城吧。

长城建于公元前7世纪春秋战国时期，当时为了对付北方少数民族的入侵，各国纷纷建造长城。秦始皇统一六国之后，将原来各国城墙连在一起，重新修缮。

长城总长6700公里，平均城高7.8米，底部宽6.5米，上宽5.8米，用于军事防御。

你们肯定还想知道秦始皇是怎么修建长城的吧?其实秦始皇是派兵到城里去抓壮丁来修的长城。

关于修长城我还有个故事呢!从前孟姜女的丈夫被抓去修长城，结果好几年过去了她的丈夫还没回来，于是她决定去看看。到了修建长城的地方，她问其他人有没有看见她的丈夫，别人告诉她，她的丈夫修长城时累死了。孟姜女听后放声大哭，结果把长城哭倒了一大截。当然，这只是一个传说。

长城历史悠久，雄伟浩荡，是著名的世界文化遗产之一，也是世界新七大奇迹之一。大家来到这里就尽情地游览吧!

毛泽东爷爷还在长城上说过一句话，那就是“不到长城非好汉”，所以我们一定要登上万里长城，这样才算好汉哦!

Tourists, Shahu is located between Yinchuan and Shizuishan, at theintersection of Yaoxi highway and Baotou Lanzhou railway, 56 kilometers awayfrom Yinchuan. Our tour bus starts from Yinchuan, about 1 hour to the scenicspot. Let me take this opportunity to introduce the general situation ofShahu.

Shahu is a new tourist attraction. It is named after the Wanqing desert inthe South and the thousand mu Pinghu Lake in the north. Relying on the naturalscenic spots and taking the lake and sand as the content, it has formed theunique style of Saishang tourism, which integrates the appreciation andparticipation, and has attracted a large number of tourists from home andabroad. The total area of Shahu Lake is 45.10 square kilometers, including 8.2square kilometers of lakes, 12.74 square kilometers of mobile sand dunes and24.16 square kilometers of marshes.

Perhaps some tourists would like to ask: How did Shahu Lake form? ShahuLake used to be a butterfly shaped depression in Xidatan of Yinchuan plain. Asearly as 407 ad, there were records of garrison here. After the founding of newChina, Shahu was assigned to Qianjin farm. In the autumn of 1958, mountaintorrents broke out, resulting in the breach of drainage ditches and a largeamount of water discharged into depressions, forming a lake with an area of morethan 10000 mu. Because the shape of the lake is very similar to a big Yuanbao,it is called Yuanbao lake.

In September 1989, Bai lichen, then chairman of Ningxia Autonomous Region,visited Qianjin farm. Attracted by the "sand color" of the lake, he proposed theidea of developing Yuanbao lake and establishing a tourist area. In 1990, Bailichen came here again. With the theme of Lake (Park) and sand (Hill), which aretwo unique resources of the scenic spot, he gladly renamed Yuanbao Lake Shahu.Since then, the construction of Shahu tourist area has begun. Since then, in aseries of activities organized by the National Tourism Administration, Shahu hasbeen promoted to the overseas tourism market together with the famous scenicspots such as Guilin landscape in Guangxi, Tianya Haijiao in Hainan andZhangjiajie in Hunan, becoming the second of the first batch of 35 trump touristattractions in China.

Hello, everyone! First of all, I represent us_ All the staff of the travelagency warmly welcome you and thank you for your support and trust in our travelagency. My name is carving time. Im a tour guide of Sitong travel agency.Please call me Xiao Liu. Sitting in the front driving position is our teamdriver master Zhang. Master Zhang has rich driving experience. I believe youwill feel comfortable and safe on the way. Today, I feel very honored to be ourtour guide and know so many teachers and friends. If you have any difficultiesand requirements during your journey, please put forward them in time and I willtry my best to serve you. I also hope that you can actively support andcooperate with my work. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happy to come andsatisfied to return.

Today, we are going to visit Panshan, which is located at the south foot ofYanshan mountain, 90 kilometers east of Beijing, at the intersection of Beijing,Tianjin, Tang and Chengde. In ancient times, Panshan was called Panlongmountain, Sizheng mountain and Wuzhong mountain. So how did the name of Panshancome from? There are two versions: first, Ji Zhizhen of the Yuan Dynasty said inhis Yunshan collection: "Mr. Tian pan came from Qi in ancient times and livedlate in this mountain, so its called Panshan." The other is what Zhipu, a monkof the Qing Dynasty, said in his records of Panshan: "Wei Tianchou lived inseclusion here, so it was named tianpanshan. Today, if we call it Panshaninstead of Tianpan, we will call it Lushan. "

Panshan is known as "the first mountain in the east of Beijing" in theworld, with the famous sites of "five peaks", "eight stones" and "three plates".The main peak, Guayue peak, is 864.4 meters above sea level. It is surrounded byzigai peak in the front, Zilai peak in the back, Jiuhua peak in the East andWujian peak in the West. At the same time, it is especially famous for Songshengin Shangpan, Shisheng in zhongpan and Shuisheng in xiapan. It is called "Sanpanscenic spot" and is known as "scenery step by step and classic scenery". EmperorQianlong visited Panshan many times and wrote down the famous sentence "if youknew there was Panshan, why go to Jiangnan".

After listening to the above introduction, I believe you have a generalunderstanding of Panshan. How about Panshan? Please visit it in person and thenmake an evaluation. We have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Pleaseremember that our car is a white golden dragon, and the license plate is Jina2345. The car is parked on the left side of the parking lot. We are stillgathering on the car at 1 pm. Please lock the window. Please take your valuableswith you. OK, please get off.

Now we have come to the entrance of the tourist area. There is a tall threehole memorial archway. On the front is AI xinjueluo puzuos inscription: "thefirst mountain in Jingdong", and on the back is fan Runhuas inscription: "themountains are Emerald". Now lets go inside and pass the three hole MountainGate with yellow tiles and red walls. On the huge stone facing us, there arefour big characters of "three plates of dusk rain", which was written by MaoChang, the former vice mayor of Tianjin.

Lets walk up the stone ladder path now. Please slow down. Lets come hereand have a look at this huge stone. The word "enter victory" is written on it.Its five feet in diameter and powerful. Its written by Rong Lu, the Bachelorof Wenhua hall, the Minister of military aircraft in the late Qing Dynasty.Enter victory, enter victory means that we have begun to enter the realm ofvictory.

Keep going. Here are two lines of inscriptions on the cliff. One line is"sizhengmenjing". Panshan is also called sizhengshan, which means that it passesthrough the gate of Panshan. The other line is "the sound of horses entering thevalley", which refers to the sound of cars and horses from the rich. There is ahuge stone not far from here. What is it? I knew from the past that this is thefamous yuan gem. It is named because it is wide at the top and narrow at thebottom, and it looks like a yuan treasure. There are several lines on it withbig words: "there are mountains, strange rocks and rare pines here.". If you gofurther, what we see now is Dashiqiao. Emperor Qianlong had a rest here when hevisited Panshan. Now I invite you to have a rest here to have an emperorsaddiction. While you rest, I will tell you a story. One year, Emperor Qianlongcame to Panshan and went to Dashiqiao. Seeing the beautiful scenery here, hemade a decree to have a rest. He wrote the first couplet: traveling in Panshanand circling for several days. Liu Yong beat the second couplet: visiting Reheand drinking hot wine for a few days. As soon as Qianlong heard of Rehe, heimmediately lost his face. It turned out that before that, Qianlong had gone toRehe to leave the palace for the summer. At that time, there was a popularsaying: the emperors villa is really a summer resort, but the people are inRehe. This word spread into his ears, naturally greatly angry. Seeing this, LiuYong quickly broke in and said, "long live, the scenery here is so beautiful.You should make another couplet to let everyone be right." so Qianlongs moodgot better and he added another couplet: bafangqiao Bafang, standing onbafangqiao, watching bafangbafang. This baffled several ministers, and JiXiaolan knelt down in front of Qianlong and blurted out: "long live grandfather,long live kneel down, long live grandfather, long live grandfather, long livegrandfather. So Emperor Qianlong was very happy, and Longyan was very happy.

Well, after listening to the story and having a rest, please continue tofollow me. Our next scenic spot is Tiancheng temple, which is the key landscapeof Panshan tourist area, also known as Tiancheng Fushan temple, also known asTiancheng Dharma Realm. Well, now we have come to Tiancheng temple. It was firstbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. It was expanded and rebuilt in Liao, Ming and QingDynasties. Since the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, emperors of severalgenerations have visited Tiancheng temple. Emperor Qianlong has visitedTiancheng Temple most frequently, and his double monk Kong Hai has become a monkhere. "Tiancheng Temple" on the temple gate was mentioned by Qianlong. Beforeentering the temple gate, please turn around and take a look at the buildingbehind you - woyunlou, which is two stories high, six Ying, Huadong carved beamsand high ridge cornices. It is very spectacular. Every rainy day, white cloudsoften pass through the valley, or hide the building, or pass through thebuilding. It is very interesting, so it is named woyunlou. At the foot of themountain opposite woyunlou, there is a platform, which is the site of a smallstage. In the past, when Emperor Qianlong was resting in woyunlou, the imperialtroupe performed on the stage.

Now, lets walk into Tiancheng Temple together. The first thing we see isJiangshan Pavilion. These five words were also mentioned by Emperor Qianlong.Please follow me this way, through the winding corridor, we came to a high damplatform, facing the huge stone lying on the back, engraved with the word"quiet". On the east side of the hall, there is a stele made by EmperorQianlong, on which are his personal notes of traveling to Panshan and his poemsabout Panshan. Lets take a look at this ancient Buddha relic Pagoda in theWest. It has thirteen octagonal stories and a delicate structure. On thethirteen stories of dense eaves, there are 104 bronze statues. The pagoda isglittering with gold, and the mountain breeze is blowing slowly. The pagoda wasbuilt in the Liao Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is now listed as akey cultural relic protection unit in Tianjin.

Yulong Snow Mountain is located at the junction of Qinghai Tibet Plateauand Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, and at the junction of Hengduan Mountain Area inNorthwest Yunnan and plateau area in East Yunnan. It is the main peak of Yunlingmountain in Hengduan Mountain system, and is a young limestone fault block foldmountain. Due to the uneven rise of the earths crust, the landform ofalternating high mountains, deep valleys and Intermountain basins is formed,which belongs to the mountain valley area cut by Hengduan Mountain system, andthe mountain valley sub area in the north section of Hengduan Mountain. It is apart of the western Yunnan geosyncline in geological history. From Paleozoic toMesozoic, it was influenced by transgression and regression several times. TheHimalayan orogeny in tertiary extended to Quaternary, and Yulongshan was finallyformed at this time.

Yulong Snow Mountain belongs to Yunnan Tibet stratigraphic area. They aremainly carbonate rocks from Middle Devonian to Middle Carboniferous, followed bybasalt with limestone in Permian and limestone with sand shale in Triassic.There are Carboniferous, Permian basalt limestone interbedding and othermetamorphic rocks in the southern part of the mountain. In the south ofbaishacun, there are mainly Triassic strata. Permian basalt and green schist andgreenstone metamorphosed by basalt are found in Hutiao gorge and JinshajiangRiver Valley. The Quaternary glacial deposits and glacial water deposits can beseen in the east slope and Piedmont.

Yulong Snow Mountain is the southernmost modern monsoon marine glacierdistribution area in the Eurasian continent. According to the glacier cataloguepublished in 1994, there are 19 modern glaciers distributed in Yulong SnowMountain, including 15 on the east slope and 4 on the west slope, with a totalarea of 11.6 square kilometers. Baishui No.1 glacier is the largest glacier,with a length of 2.7 kilometers and an area of 1.5 square kilometers. Theequilibrium line is about 4800 meters above sea level, and the glacier is at theend The altitude is about 4200 meters.