长城导游词英语简短【最新20篇】

At the head of Tangyue village, there are seven magnificent ancientarchways. These archways are arranged in the order of "loyalty, filial piety andrighteousness". It tells the rise and fall of this village for hundreds ofyears. These beautiful stone squares and the male and female ancestral halls inthe village have become an important tourist attraction in Huangshan City.

In the feudal society, in order to commend the officials who had madeoutstanding contributions to the prosperity of the imperial court, thegovernment often approved the construction of "Gongde memorial archway" at thehead of their hometown village, in order to call on people to take this as anexample to serve the imperial court. The Tangyue memorial archway group inShexian county has changed the previous characteristics of wood structure,almost all of them are made of stone, and the "Shexian green" stone with goodquality is the main one. This kind of blue stone archway is solid, tall,magnificent and dignified. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the art of archwayarchitecture was also improving.

Tangyue memorial archway group is the representative works of architecturalart in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are seven buildings in a row, and thearchitectural style is integrated. Although the time span is as long as severalhundred years, they are in the same shape. According to architectural experts,Tangyue memorial archway is of great value to the study of politics, economy,culture, architectural art, the formation and development of Huizhou merchants,and even the folk custom of dwellings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The first mahogany archway: it was built in the Jiaqing period of MingDynasty, more than 450 years ago. The four pillars of the archway fall down onthe pier, which is simple and magnificent. On the "dragon and Phoenix board"under the overhanging eaves, two "imperial edicts" are inlaid in it. There is apair of relief lions on both sides of the crossbeam, which is extremely heroic.According to reports, Bao can, who was praised by the emperor, had never been anofficial in his whole life. Because of his ability to educate his descendants,his grandchildren made many wonderful achievements in defending the MingDynasty. He was honored by the emperor for three generations and established asquare for his ancestors.

The second archway: the "cixiaoli" archway, which was built in the Yongleperiod of the Ming Dynasty, was approved by the Emperor himself. Its highpolitical treatment can be seen. The "Ci Xiao poem" engraved on the archwayrecords a touching story. When a son of the Bao family saw that his father wouldbe killed, he asked to die instead. The father for the Bao family continue toincense, asked to kill themselves, do not harm their children. Baos father andsons kindness and filial piety moved the world and the robbers. When EmperorQianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, after hearing this story,he happily wrote down that "cixiaoli is unparalleled in the world and the mostbeautiful town in the south of the Yangtze River", and allocated money torenovate the memorial archway of "cixiaoli". And add its old system, engrave theimperial couplet on it. It is rare in Chinese history that a memorial archwaywas sealed by emperors in several dynasties.

The third, the fourth and the fifth archways: the "Li Jie Wan Gu" archway,"Le Shan Hao Shi" archway, "Jie Jin San Sheng" archway and so on. Each archwayhas many touching stories. It is worth mentioning that the "thrifty threewinters" square was built for a stepmother. It is said that after the death ofher husband, the stepmother went through all kinds of womens ways and put theson of her ex-wife before her own. When she was old, she poured out her familyproperty to repair the ancestral grave for her dead husband. This move moved thelocal officials, breaking the convention that the stepwife of "Confucius andMencius" was not allowed to set up a memorial archway, and making an exceptionto build a memorial archway of the same scale for her. In spite of this love, itleft a foreshadowing on the festival of "thrifty and thrifty" on the archforehead. The grass head of the festival and the "zhe" below are wrongly carvedon it to show that the stepmother and the original mate can never be equal instatus.

九连城简介→概况→睡观音景观→广场(附罗哲文题石)→过街城楼→9号空心敌楼(附马道·垛口墙·女墙)→8号铺房敌楼→马面→7号空心敌楼→6号墙台→5号铺房敌楼→4号墙台→山险墙→山顶敌楼(附界碑·于赤岛·虎山码头·烽火台)→2号墙台、附栈道口)→邦山台(附长城历史博物馆·护城河遗址·子母岩)→千米栈道(附老虎洞·虎口·悬梯·铁索桥·水帘洞)→一步跨→虎踞龙盘主题雕塑

【九连城简介】

各位游客，我们现在经过的是九连城镇，在我给您介绍它之前我先给大家朗诵一首诗。“九连城畔草芊绵，鸭绿津头生暮烟。对岸鸟鸣分异域，隔江人语戴同天。皇仁本自无私覆，海国从来奉朔虔。分付边人慎封守，莫教樵牧扰东田。”这是明朝嘉靖年间，辽东巡抚王之诰巡查边地来到虎山长城。他触景生情，书写七律诗一首：这首诗气势平稳，抒写了虎山一带辽东边地和平宁静的气氛。诗里面所提到的九连城就是现在我们所在的地方。九连城始建于金代,元朝时是婆娑府巡检司治所。明朝始称九联城,后改称九连城,并增建镇江城。九连城位于美丽江城丹东市东北二十五里的鸭绿江畔，因为当地有相连的九座古代城址，所以从明代开始，就叫它为“九连城”了。九连城的历史很久，与它隔叆河相望中江岛上叆河上尖村汉“西安平县”故城，不到五里，这里很早就被开发起来了。到了金代，九连城有了行政建置，成为婆娑府路的治所;元代，是婆娑府路巡检司的驻地;明代，于此地增筑镇江城，并将长奠堡游击移来这里，是辽东东南部边境上的军事要地，也是明、清两代中国与朝鲜通商的要道，同时，还是两国使节往来的必经之地。

九连城古城址，在九连城村北与村西，大小九城相连，东面有叆河与鸭绿江，后面有镇东山，形势十分险要。清代光绪年间，陈本植曾对古城址进行过调查，描绘九连城的情状：“细辨围壕界址，其势乃长短方圆相环，共计营围有九，与贡道旁之土城三面分峙”。现在城址尚存四处、了望台五处。一座在九连城村西，城址近方形，有东西两门，南墙长二百二十五米，夯土墙存高约四米。在城内出土辽、金、元时期的各类瓷片、琉璃珠、残碎砖瓦和大石臼与宋“崇宁重宝”钱等，说明此城是经历了辽、金、元三个时期的古城址。

自元代以来，九连城和朝鲜进行通商贸易往来，成为“互市”之所。清代贸易在中江岛上进行。岛上的马市台，也称“中江台”，即今马市台村。当时贸易是在每年春二月和秋八月十五以后，双方都到马市台进行物资交流。清代博明在《凤城琐录》中记载了贸易情况：每年“春秋仲月望后，朝鲜役以牛货济，陈于江干，驻防兵于台役夫以布七千五百十四段，易牛二百、盐二百九十九包、海菜万五千八百斤、海参二千二百斤、大小纸十万八千张、绵麻布四百九十九段、铁犁二百具。以京畿、平壤、黄海三道商各一人承办，义州知州率员役领之”。清末，又将“互市”地点迁往九连城。明朝时期，日本倭寇屡次侵犯朝鲜，也不断侵扰中国，明政府给以坚决回击，同时为了援助朝鲜抗击倭寇，明朝将士多次渡过鸭绿江，协助高丽，击退倭寇的侵犯。1894年10月26日，日军入侵中国九连城和安东。这是中日甲午战争期间日军侵入中国领土的第一次战役。10月20日，日军攻陷朝鲜义州。24日，渡鸭绿江。25日，进犯九连城东北之虎山。清军前路总兵马金叙率部与敌鏖战，无援而败;26日后路总兵聂士成继起抗击，亦败。26日，日军入侵中朝交通要道九连城，陷安东等城，进逼辽阳。当时，主将宋庆总统70余营清军驻防东北，但诸将不服节制，散漫无纪，战斗力差，又未作周密布置，故遭失利。关于九连城的历史我就给大家介绍到这里，前面就是我们的目的地虎山景区。

【概 况】

各位游客，这里是鸭绿江国家重点风景名胜区虎山景区，位于辽宁省丹东市东北12.5公里，地处中朝界河鸭绿江畔。景区内的虎山长城，是我国著名的明代万里长城的最东端，它横跨祖国的千山万水，西与甘肃的嘉峪关长城相连。

大家知道，万里长城是我国古代各族劳动人民创造的一项伟大的军事防御设施，它那悠久的历史，艰巨的工程，雄伟的气势，不但在我国历代古建筑中少有，在世界上也属罕见。万里长城和埃及的金字塔、印度的泰姬·玛哈尔陵、伊斯坦布尔的圣·索菲亚教堂等，一起被誉为世界建筑史上的奇迹。

除了长城，虎山景区还有睡观音、中朝边境一步跨、古栈道、铁索桥、老虎洞等景点和即将开发的高句丽千年古井、辽代千年古庙等古建筑遗址。虎山景区现有两条游览路线，一条是虎山长城城上游览线，一条是绕山千米栈道游览线。

【睡观音】

各位游客，在进入景区之前我们遥望虎山，那掩映在崇山峻岭之间的长城敌楼已依稀可见。从这里纵览虎山，整个山形很像一个仰卧的观音，从西向东依次是长发、头部、胸部、衣裙，栩栩如生。当地人都叫她睡观音，提起睡观音还有一段的传说。相传， 三月初三是王母娘娘的寿诞。每年这个时候王母娘娘都要举行蟠桃盛会，来宴请给她祝寿的众仙，观世音菩萨每年也都给王母祝寿。这一年观音菩萨骑着犼(“犼”因同“吼”，观音菩萨的坐骑，形似马，长一二丈，有鳞片，浑身有火光缠绕;会飞，食龙脑，极其凶猛。)去给王母娘娘祝寿。观音祝寿归来的途中经过叆河见此处丰泽水美，于是便在叆河里洗去一路风尘，她的坐骑犼也随着观音在水中嬉戏。观音沐浴之后顿生疲倦便在河边睡着了，犼也伏在观音脚下沉沉睡去。不知过了多久，观音算到如来到了普陀山便突然惊醒，急忙唤醒脚下的犼骑犼而去。观音为了下次能再来到这美丽的地方便在刚才睡觉的地方留下化身变山为记。所以，很多后人都认为此山与普陀山山形相似，甚至有人认为比普陀山更像观音睡相。所不同的是在观音脚下多了一只相马一样的兽，故此后人就将此山叫马耳山。(虎山旧称)。

虎山是突起于鸭绿江与爱河交汇处的一座孤山，在明代称马耳山，清代称虎耳山，到了近代才称为虎山。虎山整个山体形如蹲虎，而两座形状相似、海拔相近的主峰恰似虎头上的双耳，所以又称“虎耳双峰”，曾列为安东八景之一。虎山因山势陡峭阻断东西交通，南控鸭绿江水路，所以有极其重要的战略地位，历来为兵家必争之地。

明长城的建筑规模是秦皇、汉武之后，任何一个朝代都不能与之相比的。其防御工程技术也有了很大发展。历史上，明代在长城沿线设有九个军镇，也称九边。每个军镇设总兵，指挥本镇所辖长城沿线的兵马。正如《明史》记载的那样：“终明之世，边防甚重。东起鸭绿，西抵嘉峪，绵亘万里，分地守御。初设辽东、宣府、大同、延绥四镇，继设宁夏、甘肃、蓟州三镇，而太原总兵治偏头，三边制府驻固原，亦称二镇，是为九边。”九边中的第一个军镇就是辽东镇。辽东镇管辖东起鸭绿江西至山海关长城沿线的防御，而虎山长城的位置正处于辽东镇管辖的这段长城的东端。

明辽东镇境内的长城也称“辽东边墙”，是为防御北方蒙古残元势力兀良哈部和女真人各部侵扰，保护东北边地的安全而修筑的。虎山长城的主要作用，是为防御建州女真人的侵扰。虎山长城始建于明成化五年，即公元1469年，是由当时的辽东副总兵韩斌督建的。虎山长城的军事设施，主要包括长城墙体、墙台、敌台、马面、烽火台、护城河、拦马墙等，这些设施构成了一个较为完备的防御体系。

但是，由于历史原因，明代万里长城东端起点却长时间湮没无闻，它的具体定位，一直没有确定下来。建国后，各级文物工作者一直在寻找这个“东起鸭绿”的长城东端起点。20世纪80年代初，丹东市文物部门在文物普查中发现虎山南北有连绵不断的长城墙体和墙基，初步提出“万里长城绵延丹东”的论点。为进一步确认明长城东端起点的具体位置，给修复工程提供科学依据，组建了由辽宁省和丹东市文物考古专家组成的省、市联合长城考察组开展工作。考察组考察了几十处有关地点，行程20xx多公里，终于澄清了种种错误说法，确定了明代万里长城东端起点的准确地理位置。同时，经国家文物局批准，由辽宁省文物考古研究所和丹东市文物管理办公室文物专家组成考古发掘队，对虎山遗址进行考古发掘，确认了虎山长城的走向及相关建筑的形象、结构、用料等特征，取得一系列重要成果。

同年12月，丹东市政府召开了“明长城东端起点论证会”。应邀到会的国家、省著名文物、考古、古建筑专家们经实地考察，认真讨论，一致认为：“现有考古发掘材料证明，明代万里长城东端起点在辽宁省丹东市宽甸满族自治县虎山乡鸭绿江畔的虎山地段，即东经124°30′，北纬40°13′。”并指出，“为了保护万里长城东端起点的这一重要遗迹，为了弘扬中华民族的伟大智慧和创造精神、对人民进行爱国主义教育，为了开发丹东地区的风景名胜资源、扩大丹东在国内外的知名度，根据对万里长城‘全面保护、重点维修’的原则，重点修复这一段长城是完全必要的。”1991年10月，已故中国长城学会常务理事、研究员朱希元先生亲率设计人员自北京来虎山遗址草拟修复设计方案。1992年2月，丹东市政府再次邀请国家、省考古、古建筑、风景园林专家，召开“明长城东端起点修复设计论证会”，通过了“虎山长城修复设计方案”。随后，这一方案经辽宁省文化厅转呈国家文物局批准后实施。

各位游客，我们现在看到的虎山长城，就是依据1992年通过的“虎山长城修复设计方案”在明长城遗址上修复起来的。本着文物“修旧如旧”原则，修复后的长城走势和各个敌楼、墙台、烽火台的位置都是与文物考古发现的原址相吻合的。基本上真实再现了历史上虎山长城的雄姿。虎山长城现已修复1200延长米，包括过街城楼、敌楼、战台、马面12座及烽火台一座。城墙高8米、底宽5米，城墙上马道宽4米，垛口宽0.5米。

明朝是继秦汉之后我国历史上最大规模修筑长城的朝代，也是最后一个修筑长城的朝代。从秦长城到明长城，在这一千多年的历史长河里，长城的防御体系和修筑长城的材料都在不断地改进和完善。明辽东长城的修筑形式主要有夯土墙、劈山墙、山险墙、石墙、砖墙、砖石墙、木栅墙、边壕等多种。修复后的虎山长城以砖石结构为主。长城墙体马道以下部分为自然石块砌筑，垛口墙及马道以青砖为主。虎山北麓按照考古发现恢复了山险墙。其中以砌石为主的长城墙体是虎山长城的显著特点，重新恢复的山险墙是体现虎山长城雄伟险峻特征的重要地段之一。

各位游客，由于虎山长城地处中朝边境，所以和游览别处的长城不同，登临虎山长城，我们不仅要领略长城文化，还可以饱览异国风光。“不到长城非好汉”!各位游客，下面就让我们开始虎山长城之旅吧!

【广 场】(附罗哲文题石)

各位游客，这里是景区广场。从这里翘首虎山长城，它仿佛一条巨龙，时隐时现蜿蜒在崇山峻岭之上。虎山长城地处辽东边陲，四时景色分明。秋天，黄叶纷飞，衬托着边关的辽远;而每当冬天来临，大地一片洁白，长城突兀起伏于虎山之巅，让人不由得想起毛泽东的《沁园春·雪》中的诗句，真是“山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象”!

大家请看，这块巨大的岩石上刻有一首诗：“清清绿江水，巍巍虎山头。长城从此始，万里壮神州。”这是国家文物局古建筑专家组组长、中国长城学会名誉会长罗哲文先生于1990年题写的。

【过街城楼】

各位游客，现在我们看到的是过街城楼。它位于虎山的北坡，是虎山长城的标志性建筑。楼高23.6米，共五层，其中主体三层，箭楼二层。主体高9.6米，主体上女墙高0.8米，底层进深20.5米，用仿古青砖砌筑而成。箭楼部分为仿木结构，高14米，开间14米，进深11米，每层顶部都是青瓦挑檐。整个楼体以红色为主，给人以雄浑的历史韵味。过街楼是长城区域内一般城楼的统称因跨路而建故此称作过街楼。

【9号空心敌楼】(附马道·垛口墙·女墙)

各位游客，现在我们沿着过街城楼右侧的长城入口登上长城。

登上长城，我们就开始了历史之旅，文化之旅。现在我们顺着青砖铺就的马道，从北向南游览。

中国的长城把百座雄关、隘口，成千上万座敌台、烟墩联成一体，成为古代建筑工程史上的奇观。但即使是同一个朝代的城墙，也是因地制宜进行修建，在建筑结构和形式上各具特点，而且各个朝代的长城防御设施的名称也有所差异。

下面，我先向大家介绍一下虎山长城马道以上城墙的基本结构和功能。

这是城墙顶部宽阔的马道，马道的宽度是4米。靠马道东面的墙也叫垛口墙，垛口的宽度0.5米。大家注意，垛口的边缘为什么都是45°角的“V”型呢?原来这样既缩小了垛口的宽度，又增大了视野范围和射击范围。大家看，每一个垛口中间的青砖上都有直径约6～8公分的圆孔，它平时用来插战旗，战时用来固定火炮。火炮是明代的一种远射程火器，与铳相似，可以远距离杀伤敌人。垛口的下部有一个小洞，叫做射眼，是用来射击敌人的。从以上的设计中不难看出，虎山长城在结构上是十分科学的。

靠马道西面的墙也叫女墙，女墙高约1米，墙上有通风孔。每隔3米有深约10公分的凹槽，也叫排水沟，还设有挡水墙，外面有一个长长的石槽伸出墙外，叫吐水嘴，以防积水渗漏进墙体。

各位游客，现在我们来到了9号空心敌楼。敌楼是骑墙的墩台，高出城墙之上，有两层的，也有三层的。守城兵卒可住在里面，并可储存武器、弹药等。这种空心敌楼发明于明隆庆年间，此前的敌台都是实心的台子，既不能掩蔽兵卒，又不能贮存军火、兵器。明隆庆三年，即1569年，戚继光镇守蓟州，任地方总兵时，发现了这一问题。经过考察研究，戚继光提出修建一种新型敌楼，对长城沿线的敌台进行改造，提高了防御能力。这种新型敌楼，就是我们现在看到的这种空心敌楼，这种形式的敌楼应该是隆庆年间从蓟镇传过来的。

9号空心敌楼高5.6米，分上下两层，底层开间8.7米，进深约10米，东西两面墙上共有五个拱形窗口。窗口宽0.5米?熏高0.6米?熏内部镶嵌有木制窗框。敌楼南北两侧的拱券旁也各有一个窗口，通过这些窗口可以观察到长城四周的敌情。在敌楼底层的中间，是通往敌楼上层的楼梯。为节省底层空间，所以楼梯修得较陡。大家通过时要扶好，注意安全。

现在我们来到了9号敌楼的顶层。顶层长10米，宽8.6米。地面四周设有凹槽，这些凹槽是用于排水的孔道。顶层的四面围墙都砌有垛口，可以了望、防御敌人的进攻。这里视野开阔，守城兵卒站得高看得远，可以在敌人距离城墙很远时就发现他们。

【8号铺房敌楼】

各位游客，现在我们继续沿着马道游览。大家请看，长城两侧的槐树和栗子树，已把长城掩映在一片翠绿之中。事实上，古代战时的长城，两侧是没有树木的，这是军事上的需要。我们现在看到的这片树木，属天然次生林和人工栽植的果树。

各位游客，现在我们来到了8号铺房敌楼。这座敌楼共两层。底层内部开间净尺寸为7.7米，进深为10米。底层空间开阔，四面均有窗口，其中东西两侧各有四个窗口，南北拱门两侧各一个窗口。沿着南面的青砖台阶可以上到顶层。台阶很陡，上的时候大家要注意安全。

大家看，敌楼顶层上筑有一座铺房，铺房开间为7.5米，进深约4米，戍守长城的兵卒巡逻时可以在这里临时遮风避雨。

【马 面】

各位游客，这是长城外墙向外挑出的一部分，挑出部分长8.5米，宽5米，正面有四个垛口，侧面各有两个垛口，形成一个突出于墙外的台子。在长城城墙上，这种单面突出墙外的台子，叫做马面。马面在作战时可以发挥很重要的作用。当敌人兵临城下的时候，守城兵卒可以从侧面射击，使登城敌人受到城上和左、右三方面攻击。马面平时也是守城兵卒巡逻放哨的地方。这种防御工事为什么叫“马面”?一是因为挑出的这部分城墙狭长，从侧面看好像突出的马脸;二是因为符合仿生学原理，即马的眼睛长在脸的两侧，视野范围较大。

【7号空心敌楼】

各位游客，这是一座内外两侧各有四个窗口的空心敌楼。它分为上下两层，其形式和功能与我们前面看到的9号空心敌楼相近。

长城既是我国古代劳动人民血汗和智慧的结晶，又是中华民族伟大力量的象征和悠久历史文化的瑰宝。要认识中国历史，不了解长城是难以想象的。长城，作为古代工程的奇迹，其伟大不仅在于它浩繁的工程、严密而科学的防御体系，还在于它本身的建筑艺术。虎山长城当年应该和其他地段的长城一样，在墙顶与垛口的交接之处往往砌成菱角花牙形的边饰;在射孔、通风孔处做成壶门雕饰;在敌楼拱券上留下明代雕刻家们的砖雕艺术等等。但是，限于严谨的有权威性的资料尚未整理出来，因此还没有完全复原虎山长城的建筑艺术。游客朋友们如果有好的主意，欢迎你在这方面提出宝贵的建议。

【6号墙台】

各位游客，现在我们来到了6号墙台。

6号墙台南北两面设有供人马出入的拱形券门?熏它的台面与城墙顶部高低差不多，只是在城墙两侧凸出一部分于墙外，外侧砌有垛口。这种突出城墙墙外的墙台，在作战功能上和马面相似，起到很重要的防御作用。假如没有突出的墙台，在敌人逼近城下登城的时候，城上守兵就不便瞄准，也不便射击。有了突出的墙台，若遇敌人登城，就可从侧面射击，使登城者受到城上和左、右两侧的射击。这种墙台是平时守城士卒巡逻放哨的地方。

【5号铺房敌楼】

在登上5号铺房敌楼之前，大家看一下长城马道上的障墙建筑。这段墙体陡峭，是虎山长城的险隘。障墙与外墙呈垂直状态，是用青砖修造的，墙高1.2米，宽1.7米，这样的墙共5道，并沿山势一道高过一道。这是防止敌人攻入长城后、进而攻上山顶敌台、占领制高点的重要防御措施。掩蔽在墙内的狙击手可以近距离射击攻上城来的敌人。

现在我们登上的是5号铺房敌楼。现在大家可以停下来，回头看看我们走过的路。过街城楼和前面走过的敌楼都已掩映在崇山峻岭之中了。这时候，我们深深地吸一口气，会顿觉心胸坦荡。

古往今来，长城以其悠久的历史、雄伟的气势、深厚的文化内涵吸引了无数的文人墨客。长城诗词、边塞诗词已成为中国文学史上不可或缺的一页。如李白的“长风几万里，吹度玉门关”;王昌龄的“秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还”;王维的“劝君更进一杯酒，西出阳关无故人”等等。更有毛泽东的“天高云淡，望断南飞雁，不到长城非好汉，屈指行程二万”、“北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘，望长城内外，惟余莽莽，大河上下，顿失滔滔”这样气壮山河的豪迈诗篇。

当然，长城也给予了画家、摄影家、音乐家无穷的灵感。还有我们的国歌，那雄壮的《义勇军进行曲》……应该说，博大精深的长城文化，已经深深地凝聚了我们的民族精神。雄关存旧迹，形胜壮山河。长城，作为历史的丰碑，将永远屹立在一个伟大民族的心灵深处!

【4号墙台】

各位游客，现在我们来到了4号墙台。这是一个长宽均8米的平台，墙上有垛口和射孔、通风孔等。这里曾是守城兵卒与攻入长城的敌军厮杀的战场，如今作为游人观光的平台，我们不但可以在这里凭吊历史，更可以在这里放眼长城内外。大家回头看看，我们一路攀登而来，山脚下的广场、过街城楼、散落的人家以及远处的丹集(丹东——集安)公路，都可以尽收眼底了。大家往左侧看，那就是鸭绿江上有名的“一步跨”。是中朝水路边界最窄的水道。一会儿到了那里，我再向大家做详细介绍。

【山险墙】

各位游客，再往前走就是虎山长城建筑中特有的山险墙结构。

虎山长城山险墙利用陡峭的山岩，在临敌的一面修凿成陡壁代替城墙，再将顶部凿削平坦。考古调查发现，山险墙有的在岩石顶部修有脚登窝;有的打出圆孔，可插上木桩或系上绳子，供守城军士上下行走。修复后的山险墙用砖石在外侧垒砌垛口墙，在内侧垒砌女墙。

从远处看，长城好像从这里断开了，其实作为长城的一种特殊结构，山险墙也是长城的重要组成部分。因为长城总是依山就势而建，有些地方山势陡峭、易守难攻，所以这些地段借用山势，根本就不用再修筑高大的墙体。

【山顶敌楼】(附界碑·于赤岛·虎山码头·烽火台)

各位游客，我们现在的位置是山顶敌楼。这里是虎山长城的制高点，海拔146.3米。山顶敌楼是一座空心敌楼。大家在这里可以多停留一会儿，一来可以稍事休息，二来可以尽情饱览虎山长城全景和鸭绿江两岸风光。

大家知道，鸭绿江是中朝两国的界河，从这里溯鸭绿江上行16公里，在那里树立着中朝两国的界碑——中国一号碑。

南面江心的孤岛叫于赤岛，隶属朝鲜民主主义人民共和国新义州市的义州郡，面积5平方公里，3000多人口。鸭绿江是世界上惟一一条不以主航道为界的界河。它发源于长白山脉白头山南坡，流经中国的吉林、辽宁两省和朝鲜的两江道、慈江道、平安北道，在中国的东港市和朝鲜的龙岩浦附近注入黄海。干流全长795公里，其中流经丹东地区203公里。

各位游客，南面远处那个停泊游船的地方，是鸭绿江与爱河的交汇处，即爱河的入江口。那里是虎山浴场和虎山码头。从丹东市区的边境经济合作区乘游船逆水而上到达虎山码头需要两个小时，游人也可以从水路游览鸭绿江，一览两岸风光。

大家往西看，那是虎山西部低矮山峰，山峰顶上有一座烽火台。烽火台也称墩台、烟墩、狼烟台等，其形式是一个独立的高台子，是利用烽火、烟气以传送军情的建筑。台子上面有守望房屋和燃烟放火的设备，如遇敌情，白天燃烟，夜间放火，用以传送虎山长城的紧急军情。再往西去，在爱河的对岸有丹东最早的县城——汉代西安平县遗址，还有金、元故城九连城、明代镇江城古城址。

各位游客，站在虎山之巅，环顾四周，整个虎山景区已一览无余。静静的鸭绿江在我们的脚下，这是一条历史之江、文化之江、友谊之江。

请大家继续参观。

【2号墙台】(附栈道口)

各位游客。从山顶敌楼南去，是虎山长城最陡峭的一段。这里不便斜铺砖块，于是就砌成梯道，以便上下。有的地方的台阶几乎是垂直的，我们根本看不到前面的下一级台阶。请大家扶好走稳，注意安全。

大家看，这部分外墙没有垛口，而是同内墙一样，呈阶梯状向下延伸。

现在我们看到的是2号墙台。请大家注意，墙台左侧的这个出口是栈道口，一会我们将从邦山台返回，从这里进入栈道。对了，年龄大或身体欠佳的游客如果不想走栈道，可以撑船摆渡，轻松地到达“一步跨”。

【邦山台】(附长城历史博物馆、护城河遗址、韩斌塑像、子母岩)

现在我们来到了邦山台，邦山台是文物工作者在虎山发掘的第一座敌台遗址，编号为1号台。这是明代万里长城的东端第一座敌台。据史书记载，明代辽东镇所辖长城东端的第一座敌台称邦山台。文物考古专家经过考证，认定1号台址就是明代的邦山台。因此，修复后的1号台定名为邦山台。邦山台长26米，宽20米，高10米。修复后的邦山台，台顶架有两门火炮，四周插满彩旗，颇有战时威风。

据史书记载，邦山台并不是很大的敌台，当时可能驻兵7～8名。据辽宁省文物考古专家们推断，邦山台的大小应为方圆10米左右，不应建得过大。但是，为什么把台子建大了呢?原因是有一位著名的旅游专家曾发出这样的忠告：邦山台的位置是整个虎山景区游客的集散地，如果这个敌台规模过小，很容易出现意外事故。由于更多考虑了旅游安全因素，丹东市在重新修复时最终采取了后者的意见。

各位游客，现在请随我进入邦山台内，这里是长城历史博物馆，陈列室分为上、下两层。展览引用历史叙述语言，综合博物馆陈列艺术手段，简练生动地再现了长城的产生、发展的历史。用图片、绘画、雕塑、灯光、音响等艺术手段，绘成了一幅史诗般的长城画卷。

关于馆内的具体陈列，将由馆内解说员为大家详细介绍。

走出博物馆，我们就来到了护城河遗址。护城河是一条人工挖成的河道，它东引鸭绿江水，向西流入爱河，是用来护卫虎山长城的第一道防线。

在虎山山脚下有一尊雕像，其展现出的是一位挥臂指挥的大将军。他就是当年镇守辽东的副总兵韩斌，虎山长城就是他督建的。

各位游客，虎山的海拔虽然很低，但这里也有大自然的杰作。大家往左看，那就是子母岩，多像一位抱着孩子的母亲!

【千米栈道】(附老虎洞·虎口·悬梯·铁索桥·水帘洞)

各位游客，现在我们沿着墙台旁边的入口进入了千米栈道。栈道是从前用木柱、木板等修筑在悬崖绝壁上的通道。大家看，这就是老虎洞，这里有没有老虎住过，我们无从考证，但这个浑然天成的洞穴倒是让人毛骨悚然。再往前走是虎口。

现在我们进入了“虎口”，这话听起来吓人，但大家的确要注意安全。这段险路有20多米长，我们的头上是探出来的巨大而嶙峋的岩石，脚下几乎没有路，请大家扶好踩稳，侧身低头，以免擦伤。

大家注意，走出“虎口”，前面是一段下坡路，仍然险峻，请大家扶好慢行。刚才我们走过的虎口是虎山上形成的天然形成的夹扁石，因此处的位置正好位于虎头的中下部所以被称作虎口。各位游客，大家都知道虎是百兽之王，能在虎口内外走一趟的人都是是大富大贵、长命百岁的人。所以当地人有 “虎口走一走，富贵长寿到永久”的说法。

各位游客，前面这座悬梯几乎是垂直的，大家攀登时要保持一定距离，不要走得太近。

现在我们看到的是索桥，它由五根粗大的钢索组成，有30多米长。大家看，山上有一凉亭，可供三五个游人休息。从这里俯瞰脚下的鸭绿江支流，对岸就是朝鲜国土，异国的田野和民居已近在眼前。

前面又是一段下山路，请大家扶好，注意安全。

顺着栈道往左一拐就是水帘洞了。走到这个巨大的山崖下面，顿有一种阴冷的感觉，你看头顶的石壁上湿漉漉的，正往下滴水呢，而瀑布自山顶泻下，把我们“关”在山崖下面，置身其中，是不是也有几分神话的色彩呢?走出水帘洞，顺悬梯而下，我们就来到了贴近江汊子水面的这一段栈桥，从这里回头再看水帘洞，就可以看到它的全貌了。

接下来，我们还要攀登一座悬梯，请大家侧身、扶好。

现在我们已经下山了。沿着这条甬道往前走，就是一步跨了。

各位游客，我在这里提醒大家，我们右侧的这条江汊子，虽然只有十米八米宽，但仍然是不以中心线为界的中朝界河。也就是说，我们现在正行走在国境线的边缘。大家看，这有一块警示牌，请大家了解一下警示内容，自觉遵守边境边防的有关规定。

【一步跨】

各位游客，现在我们来到了“一步跨”，这是中朝水路边界距离最近的地方，只需一步便可跨出国门。因此，人们形象地称这里是“一步跨”。

“一步跨”的形成，是因为于赤岛在这里将鸭绿江分成两条支流，而作为国界的这一条支流较为细小，最窄处只有一步之遥。大家看，那里特意修了几个石墩，是为了便于游客观光体验。大家可以站到水中的石礅上，找找跨出国门的感觉，但可千万不能跨过去哟。

游客朋友们，虽然我们不能以境外为背景拍照，但我们可以以岸上这块“一步跨”巨石景观为景拍照留念，让你永远留住“国门一游”的美好感受。

各位游客，此时你再看虎山，便会发现眼前的山体宛如一幅展开的长卷，而旁边那一柱细高的巨石连同长在上面的树木像一枝大笔，仿佛要在这“长卷”上赋诗作画。

【虎踞龙盘主题雕塑】

游客朋友们，在离开景区之前我们再来看一下虎山景区的主题雕塑“虎踞龙盘”这座雕塑是20xx年9月完成的。它主体高度是8.8米材质为红色花岗岩，底座高度是1.5米材质为红色花岗岩。首先，我们先来看一下雕塑的底座部分。底座正面镶嵌着黑色的大理石，在大理石上写着“万里长城东端起点—虎山”。这十个穹劲有力的大字是由我们前面介绍过的罗哲文先生所题写的。罗哲文先生将大半生的时间和精力都投入在长城的研究与恢复的工作当中，特别是近十几年罗老更是对虎山长城的修复的工作倾注了大量的心血。正因为此，我们才能有幸重睹虎山长城这一“巨龙之首”的雄姿。接下来我们再来看雕塑的主体部分，主体底部是汹涌的波涛它象征着鸭绿江和叆河。水的上面是山，在山的一侧是一只虎头这座山便是虎山。在山的右侧站着一个留着长发的东方巨人他代表着炎黄子孙、龙的传人。东方巨人右手托起一条巨龙，龙头在巨人掌中龙尾幻化为长城坐落于虎山之上。巨人左手扶着初升的太阳寓意为这里是世界的东方是太阳最早生起的地方。整个雕塑所塑造出的水、山、人、龙、日等造型浑然一体，突出了虎山长城是万里长城最东端起点这一重要地位，同时也显示出只有伟大的中华民族才能修建出这样伟大的建筑工程。

请大家在此拍照留念。

各位游客，愉快的虎山长城之旅即将结束，相信这次富有韵味的长城游、边境游已经给你留下了美好的印象。欢迎你再次光临虎山景区!

Tianmen Mountain is the highest mountain in Zhangjiajie, only 8 kilometersaway from the city. It is named after Tianmen cave, a natural wonder. TianmenMountain, formerly known as Songliang mountain, also known as Yunmeng Mountainand fanghu mountain, is the first famous mountain in Zhangjiajies history. Itsmain peak is 1518.6 meters. It was approved as a National Forest Park in July1992.

Jinggangshan was the territory of Luling County in Jiujiang group since QinDynasty established Qun county system in 221 B.C., but the development of Cipingwas after 668 A.D., and the village of xiaowujing was built after 1644 A.D.,which belongs to Yongxin County and Longquan county (now Zhuchuan county). Itwas not until 1928, during the period of Jinggangshan struggle, that anindependent administrative system was set up here. Jinggangshan AdministrationBureau of Jiangxi Province was established in 1955 and changed to JinggangshanCity in 1984.

(Tianzi Pavilion) friends, before you go upstairs, you might as well readthe Tianzi Pavilion Fu at the gate. Attention, Mr. Guan Shanyue, the master ofvertical painting on this plaque, wrote this inscription. On May 20, 1998, Mr.Guan Shanyue, who was over 90 years old, boarded the emperors pavilion. He wasthinking of flying over the pavilion, smiling and writing for the pavilionhappily. Later, he made a long scroll map of Zhangjiajie, which was launched inHong Kong and caused a sensation in Hong Kong. Some people say that GuanShanyues artistic brilliance in her later years was completed inZhangjiajie.

Dalian Xinghai Plaza was built in 1997, covering an area of 1.1 millionsquare meters

This is a project to commemorate the return of Hong Kong. In the middle ofthe square is the largest Chinese white jade watch in China. It is 19.97 metershigh and 1.997 meters in diameter, all of which commemorate the return of HongKong in 1997. The base of the watch has eight dragons, and the column body iscarved with a dragon, symbolizing that we are all descendants of the dragon

The center of the square imitates the design of Yuanqiu in Tiantan,Beijing. It is made of 999 pieces of red marble. The marble is engraved withtiangan, dizhi, 24 solar terms and 12 Chinese zodiac. Standing on the Chinesezodiac, photography can bring good luck

Around the square is a large music fountain,

From the central point of the Central Avenue of the square, DalianConvention and Exhibition Center is 500 meters to the north, and the blue sea is500 meters to the south. The Central Avenue is paved with red bricks and greengrass on both sides. Xinghai Square is leaning against the city and facing thesea, which makes people open-minded

Now in front of us is the century old city sculpture of Dalian. The citysculpture consists of two parts, the front part is the footprint relief, and theback part is the desk square in the shape of an open book

As you can see, there are many footprints on the relief of footprints.These footprints are not carved without any reason, but are stepped out by 1000real people. Each pair of footprints has a owner with a name. These footprintslead to the sea from north to south. They are sorted according to age. The firstline was born in 1899 when Dalian was founded. The last line is Born in 1999.These 1000 pairs of footprints prove that Dalians centennial history wascreated by hardworking Dalian people

The square is located in the beautiful Xinghai Bay, named after the Bay,with a total area of 45000 square meters. It is the largest Guangchang projectbuilt in Dalian since 1899. It was completed in 1997. Her design fullyintegrates the traditional Chinese culture. In the center of the square, thereis the largest Chinese white jade watch in China, 19.97 meters high and 1.997meters in diameter, to commemorate the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.The base of the watch and Zhou Changdu are decorated with dragons. The center ofthe square draws lessons from the design scheme of Beijing Tiantan Huanqiu,which is made of 999 Sichuan red marbles. The red marble is surrounded by a bigyellow five pointed star Chinas heavenly stems and earthly branches all thechildren of the Yellow Emperor are the 24 yellow solar term and the 12 zodiac.There are 5 large palace lanterns around the square, which are lifted up by thestone pillars of the white marble pillars, 12.34 meters high, and shiningbrilliance, reflecting the essence of Chinese traditional culture. The greatfive star red flag of the square symbolizes that our republic is from theChinese nation. Around the square, according to the atlas of the eastern andWestern Zhou dynasties, nine tripods with different shapes have been carved.Each tripod is inscribed with a large one in the form of a Wei tablet, whichtogether constitutes "long live the great unity of the Chinese nation". It isheld up by nine tripods, which symbolizes the unity and prosperity of theShenhua nation. It is more important than Mount Tai and shows the Chinesepeoples national spirit at home and abroad This square shows Dalian peoplesadmiration for the ancient culture of the Chinese nation, and also expressesDalian peoples sincere feelings for the Chinese nation. The huge star shapedsquare echoes with the sea. There are stars and the sea, just the symbol of thestar shaped Bay. The inner diameter of the square is 199.9 meters, implying the100th anniversary of the founding of Dalian in 1999; The outer diameter of thesquare is 239.9 meters, implying that Dalian will usher in the 500th anniversaryof the founding of the city in 2399 ad. the exhibition center is 500 metersnorthbound from star distillery along the Central Avenue, and the boundless seais 500 meters southbound. The Central Avenue is paved with red bricks, and theWest side is covered with green grass. The design is composed of small yellowleaved poplar. Every 20 meters, there is a stone pillar lamp in the shape of anavigation mark, and the "heading" goes straight to the sea, expressing thespirit of that year After a hundred years of national humiliation, the Chinesepeople have to deal with the sea and move towards the open-minded and imposingmanner of the people. Standing in the center of Xinghai Square, backed by theprosperity of modern city, facing the endless sea, I feel detached andopen-minded. And the feeling of walking along the square avenue to the seasideand embracing the sea can only be realized in person.

游客们好，我是你们的导游，我叫林，你们可以叫我小林。我们来到了素有“世界遗产”之称的万里长城。

万里长城是由很多块条石组成的一块条石有两三斤重。墙上凹下去的叫垛子供了望用，垛子下面的口子叫射口，我们现在站的地方叫城台也有了望口和射口，下面可以放武器和粮食。万里长城像一条很长很长很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。

传说，在很久很久以前有个女人，大家都叫她孟姜女，她的丈夫被官兵抓去修建长城，于是孟姜女便千里寻夫，终于让她找到了长城，一问才知道她的丈夫早死了，孟姜女顿失所依，在她丈夫的坟前放生大哭，最后把长城给哭倒了。

First of all, Id like to introduce the legend of Taimu mountain: Taimumountain was originally called Caishan. Its said that there is a village at thefoot of the mountain. There is a very poor family in the village, and the familyhopes to become rich. One day, a man told him that there was an immortal on themountain who would bring wealth to people. The poor man immediately set out onthe road and came to the top of the mountain. The poor man found the immortaland told him what he thought. The immortal waved his hand and said, "you havebecome rich, you can go back." After thanking him, the poor man went home. Assoon as he got home, he was surprised. The thatched cottage turned into aluxurious building. His wife and son swam in the golden pool. After a few days,the poor man thought of the immortal and went to see him. When he came to thetop of the mountain, he found that the immortal had passed away. In order tothank the old immortal, the poor changed Caishan to Taimu mountain. Tourists,this is it

Taimu mountain is a beautiful legend. There are many scenic spots in Taimumountain, such as jade rabbit watching the tide, camel hump, golden turtleclimbing the wall and a line of sky.

When you enter Taimu mountain, you can go to the entrance of mountainclimbing by taking a special car. When you climb up the mountain, you can seethe camels hump, which is like the camels hump. When you walk through thecamels hump, you can see the golden tortoise climbing the wall. Please see, thegolden tortoise is climbing slowly on the stone wall. There is another day, youshould be careful when you walk, otherwise you will be stuck in the crack of therock In the middle.

长城是中华民族的伟大建筑，也是世界文化遗产。长城修建在山脉上，雄伟高大，蜿蜒一万二千里，像中国人民的脊梁。三年级的暑假，爸爸妈妈带我去北京旅游，我们先来到了八达岭——长城。

当车行到离八达岭不远处时，就已经看到了气势恢宏的长城，随着连绵起伏的山脉向远处曲曲折折地延伸，像一条龙在云雾缭绕的山峰中飞腾。长城上每隔一段距离就是一座烽火台，像一个个巨人手牵着手，担起了保卫中原大地的重任。

长城上人山人海，还有许多“老外”呢!在不知不觉中，我们已经爬到了第一个烽火台，这里让我想起了“烽火戏诸侯”的故事。过了烽火台，我们又继续向上攀登，在山间云雾里，我隐隐约约看见对面的山上有用钢板做成的“同一个世界，同一个梦想”的标语牌。接着往上爬，我们看到了一座碉楼，爸爸说：“这是哨塔，古代哨兵就在这里放哨。”过了哨塔，我们就往回走，来到了“好汉碑”。好汉碑上有主席的题词——不到长城非好汉。我们全家在这儿留了个影，便回家了。

Hello and welcome to Dali, the hometown of "five golden flowers".

Now our cruise ship is running on the West Erhe River, the dischargechannel of Erhai Lake. The sailing direction of the cruise ship is from west toEast. If you go further, you can see the vast Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake, located in the northwest of Dali City, is a famous plateau lakein Yunnan Province. It is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China. It wasformed at the end of the ice age, and its main cause is subsidence and erosion,which belongs to structural fault lake. Erhai Lake, starting from Eryuan in thenorth, is about 42.58 km long and 9 km wide from east to west. The lake coversan area of 256.5 square kilometers. Although it is not as big as Dianchi Lake,its water storage capacity is much larger than Dianchi Lake. This is because theaverage depth of Erhai Lake is 10 meters, and the deepest can reach 20 meters.It was called "yeyushui" and "kunmichuan" in ancient times. But Xiaoxu prefersits current name Erhai. Because the name is more appropriate and lovely. Lookingdown from the sky, she is like a new moon, lying quietly between Cangshan andDali dam, like a lovely big ear. This is the Erhai moon in Dali.

Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.

You see, the lake water is clear, just like a flawless jade. It is verybeautiful. It is welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. If you come here onthe night of the 15th lunar month, the moon will be very round, very round. I amalso drunk with the scenery: the moon is round in the water, and the floatinglight shakes gold; the sky, with a jade mirror hanging high, seems to have justbathed in the lake. The water and the sky are shining. Its hard to tell whetherthe sky and the moon fall into the sea or the sea and the moon rise into thesky. Why is Erhai Lake moon so bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, thewater quality of Erhai Lake is very pure, with high transparency and strongreflection; second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the airis fresh, which makes the water and the sky match each other and the moonlightbrighter. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the whiteCangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, which forms the grand spectacle of"silver cangyu Erhai".

In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is xiaoputuo, the smallestand most famous island in Erhai Lake, which is indispensable in the album ofDali. Xiaoputuo is only about 200 meters in circumference, and it is composed oflimestone, with a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it called littlePutuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of Putuo Luojia mountain in Sanskrit, whichmeans little Baihua Mountain or little Huashu mountain. It is said that it isthe place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, all the holy places ofGuanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Because the appearance of littlePutuo is more like the Taoist temple of Guanyin, but because its scale andterrain are relatively small, it is named "little Putuo". As you can see, littlePutuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake from such a distance. In theeyes of the Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. The Baipeople in the nearby villages have to go to little Putuo for sacrifice every newyear or any happy event to celebrate or for peace. On the wedding day of thebridegroom and bride, the bridegroom will take the bride around the Island threetimes in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.

Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and peoples feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace. Now, lets get ready to land on the island. Lets enjoy thebeauty of this island.

云南苍山洱海英语导游词3

Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. Cangshan Mountain stretches for more than 50kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. It is towering and straight into thesky. The altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered withsnow all the year round. From south to north, the 19 peaks are Xieyang, maer,fo, Shengying, Malong, Yuju, Longquan, Sanyang, Zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle,Xueren, LAN, Sanyang, Heyun, Baiyun, Lianhua, Wutai, Canglang and Yunlong. Amongthe 19 peaks, Malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.

Cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, streamEast, into the Erhai Lake. From south to north, the eighteen streams areYangnan, Tingming, mocan, Qingbi, Longxi, Luyu, Zhongxi, Taoxi, Meixi, Yinxian,Shuangyuan, Baishi, Lingquan, Jinxi, mangyong, Yangxi, Wanhua and Xiayi.

Cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. Such asthe famous butterfly spring, Fengyan cave and longan cave, Jiangjun cave,Gantong temple and Zhonghe temple. At the top of the mountain, there arebeautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, Huanglongtan andancient glacial relics. The ancients summarized the various natural landscapesof Cangshan as the eight sceneries of Cangshan, that is, Xiaose painted screen,Cangshan spring snow, Yunheng jade belt, Fengyan Shenghui, Bishui Dietan, Yujufloating cloud, Xipu pill stone, Jinxia sunset.

Cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Cangshan snow isthe most famous scenery in Dali. Snow capped Cangshan, wrapped in silver,shining in the sun, white crystal. As for Cangshan snow, there are many praisesfrom scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. LiYuanyang, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow,Yaotai 19 peaks".

According to legend, in ancient Dali, a group of plague gods spreadpestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and seaareas. Many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. Atthe foot of Cangshan Mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back fromstudying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. Brother with wind,sister with snow, the God of plague rushed to the top of Cangshan. In order tomake the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned intothe God of wind and the younger sister into the God of snow, freezing the God ofplague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy snow.Since then, the snow on Cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becomingthe first of the four sceneries -- Cangshan snow. Each of the 19 peaks ofCangshan Mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. The highest peak, Malong peak,is 4122 meters. Due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowyall the year round. It is crystal clear and white in the sun, which isspectacular.

Cangshans clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud oftenappears on the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down,looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon as itappears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake. Theso-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late andautumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear betweenthe 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart, justlike a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of miles.Whats wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest inagriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. Thelocal Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogseat white rice.".

Jade belt cloud

Most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunnyafter rain. There is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of CangshanMountain, winding the hillside and dividing the hundred mile Cangshan Mountaininto two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".

In the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on thewaist of Cangshan Mountain, and then gradually gather together to form aflawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of Cangshan Mountain,cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snowlilies, blooming on the top of Cangshan Mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye,they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.

It is said that this is the coming of Guanyin, which indicates that thecoming year will be a good year. Zhang Yangdu, a man of Qing Dynasty, once said,"when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade."."To praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.

Wang Fuyun

In autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on thetop of the jade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is like a princess full ofmelancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom ofthe sea. This is the "Wangfu cloud" in folklore. As long as the Wangfu cloudappears, the wind roars, the Erhai Lake is rough and the boat cant go, so it isalso called Wudu cloud.

It is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of Nanzhao.Because she fell in love with young hunters and people on Cangshan Mountain, shewas opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn herinto a stone mule. The princess died of anger and yearning at the jade Bureaupeak of Cangshan Mountain. Her essence turned into a white cloud. She was angryand windy. She vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. Since then, everyautumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from thejade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain to the vast sky. Under the background ofthe blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing onthe top of Cangshan Mountain overlooking Erhai Lake. As soon as it appears, thesea will be windy and the Erhai Lake will be rolling. The strong wind has thetendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snailson the sea floor.

Cangshan spring is also famous. There are many glacial lakes on the top ofthe 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. These lakes areleft by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of the eighteen streams,the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. Nourished by pure and sweetspring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Ice lake, covered with primevalforests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. Cangshans flowers have long beenfamous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world. "More than onemillion people in the United States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali,Yunnan, China, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from CangshanMountain in Dali."

Cangshans stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote the poem"Ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the yearof Zhenguan. Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit cloudsand smoke. Phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. Heavens work andmanpowers generation are rare overseas. " Cangshan breeds marble, which is thesoul of Cangshan. This kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of theworld. Dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. Therefore,this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. Dali is also famousfor its stones.

Cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour road.Outside the north gate of Dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter longcableway, which can reach Zhonghe Temple directly. Visitors can go back andforth by cableway.

Cangshan ximatan

Ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the topof Yuju peak, the second peak of Cangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 40097meters and about 50 steps from the peak. Ximatan has a radius of more than 100meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. It is in the shape of an elliptical potbottom. The bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved withvery thin bluestone slabs. The lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all theyear round. It is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of Cangshan Mountain.

The lake is surrounded by Alpine Rhododendron shrubbery in the shape ofQiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt ofAbies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of Cangshan.

At the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. Thelakeside is as colorful as clouds. On one side, there are fresh green bamboosand dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rockpeaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. If you are interested in lying ona rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters ofpink Bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you willfeel tired and refreshed. In addition, the fragrance of Rhododendron in the windmakes you forget to return.

Fengyan cave

From the ancient city of Dali to the southwest, to the foot of Longquanpeak of Cangshan Mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to Fengyancave.

Fengyan cave is embedded in Putuo cliff, half of Longquan peak to thesouth. Here, the cliff is ten thousand Ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery issecluded and steep. The rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eyeof a Phoenix. The back of the cave is the side of Longquan peak. In front of thecave is a huge lingxu rock. When you walk to the edge of the rock and look down,you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. The clouds are vastand the abyss is dazzling. This is the "sacrificial cliff". There is a stone bedin the East and west of Yannan. Its surface is smooth and shiny. It is called"immortal bed". This is the most dangerous part of Fengyan cave. On the stonewall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human","should know that there is no heaven" and so on. There is also a place called"West Buddha Pavilion". Each pavilion is carved with a stone Buddha. If you wantto see the whole picture of the Buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed andlook up. It is commonly known as "looking back at the Eight Immortals". Fengyancave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be calledone of the scenic spots of Cangshan.

Cangshan Park

At the foot of Xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of Xiaguan, there willbe Jundong scenic spot.

In 1982, Cangshan Park was opened by Xiaguan Municipal Peoples government.Two new scenic spots, Songbai garden and Qingquan waterfall, were built outsidejiangjundong. In the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at themountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridorsand pavilions for visitors to rest. The waterfall falls down from the cliff andkeeps falling all the year round. The garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancientbuildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful scenery.Forest, water overflow green, East View Erhai Lake, South listen to the WestErhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.

Jiangjun cave was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.The main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, God of wealth hall,Niangniang hall, wing room and so on. The whole building complex has a strongBai style. Among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top ofthe mountain, with Dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. Duringthe reign of Tang Tianbao, Tang General Li mi led his troops to attack Nanzhaoand entered the Xier river. He was defeated by the king of Nanzhao and thewhole army was destroyed. Ten thousand people were buried on the South Bank ofthe tail of the river. People built a temple in memory of Li Mi, commonly knownas the general cave. There is a big green tree in front of the temple forhundreds of years. It is said that Li mi was defeated and fled to Xieyang peak.He planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. The existenceof jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups inthe border areas to oppose division and war, and to seek peace, as well as thebroad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.

Zhoucheng

At the foot of Canglang peak in Cangshan Mountain is Xizhou Town, thelargest Bai Nationality Town in Dali, with a population of 8350. Most of thehouses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, withpink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.

Two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the Southand North West squares. There is a huge screen wall in front of the SouthSquare, which is embedded with the four characters of "Canger Yuxiu". NorthSquare has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west,platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, Xieshan stage, facing two biggreen trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. Every TorchFestival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.

In addition, the village also has the main temple, Wenchang palace andother ancient buildings, it looks antique. Due to the establishment of communeand team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. There aretraditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and otherindustries. There are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so on.There are strong ethnic customs. Due to its proximity to Butterfly Spring Park,the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenientaccommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish,which has become an important folk tourism village in Dali.

Huadianba

Huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of Cangshan Mountain. Itis on the top of Yunlong peak and Canglang peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is 2900meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to South andabout 3 kilometers wide from east to west. In the west of Bazi, there are 19peaks similar to Cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense forests.There are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. Afterconverging, they become Cangshan Wanhua stream.

Follow the Wanhua river opposite Xizhou town and climb for more than twohours to reach Huadian sentry post. After entering the sentry, a broad dam withblue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenlyfeel relaxed and happy. Huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, greenbamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet andbeautiful. Every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherryblossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and aworld of flowers. Among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flowerand other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. Camellia,Rhododendron, YINGSHANHONG, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon clawflower make the whole dam colorful. Huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a seaof flowers.

Ancient Buddha cave

The ancient Buddha cave, located on Yunlong peak of Cangshan Mountain inDali, is a natural karst cave. It is named after the Buddha statue in the cave.Xu Xiake, a famous geographer of China in the late Ming Dynasty, once inspectedit and recorded in the diary of a trip to Yunnan that "there is an ancientBuddha cave in Nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bankand cliffs, Im afraid its impossible to walk, and no one can recognize itwithout a guide.". Under the guidance of the guide, Xu Xiake, fearing nodifficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but"its very difficult to jump steep, so he cant go down.". When people readthis, they all feel sorry for Xu Xiakes failure to enter the cave forinvestigation. At the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancientBuddha cave.

The cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange rocks.This kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwaterand the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, graduallyforming stalagmites and stalagmites. Later, the monks found this strange scene.In order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carvedBuddha and Bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. This isexactly what Xu Xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived hereand set up many Buddhas, so he took the name of Buddha.". Of course, the monksdid not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for todayspeople when they carved.

黄崖关长城由正关、水关、东西稍城和墩台组成。正关即关城是黄崖关城主体，在洵河西岸，呈不规则刀把形。城墙周长890米,面积3.8万平方米，内有子城，城内有一村，街道呈八卦形。南门上方嵌楷书“黄崖关”汉白玉额匾一方。其南有一结构片楼,匾文阳面为“蓟北雄关”，阴面为“金汤巩固”。北场面墙往东延伸即水关。水关是一座桥洞式建筑，上置雉堞，下修拱形水洞，是万里长城中唯一水关。1996年残存关城再次遭到破坏，只剩北城墙卵石。现黄崖关已辟为旅游胜地，中外旅游者每年有几十万。

黄崖关长城在蓟县城北30公里。东起半拉缸山，西迄王冒顶山，全线总长3025米。关城为官衙、仓储重地，东临讵河，河谷间建五孔桥式水关。西侧的长城边墙，因地制宜筑有砖墙、石墙以及险山墙、劈山墙等多种形式城墙。沿线敌楼、烟墩有方形、圆形、砖筑、石砌诸多类型,共计20座。其中雄踞关北1公里孤峰上的凤凰楼，砖砌圆形，底径16.1米，高18.3米,上、下两层,顶建砖构楼橹铺房，为外地罕见。因年久失修，加之“_”中被破坏，墙垣颓圮。1984～1987年，天津市人民政府和各界人士集资修复，修筑盘山公路，辟建长城博物馆、长城碑林和度假村。

长城衙署、仓储所在。东临讵河，西倚王冒井山。随山形地势修建，呈不规则刀把形,从东至西由瓮城、外城和内城三部分组成。城墙东、西、南三面设通衢城门和城楼,北城墙因防御需要不设城门，而在城台上建北极阁。内、外城地面高差4米，南、北两端各设阵眼门一座,以通内外。城内街道不作棋盘式布局,由数十条死巷、活巷、丁头错位构成，称“八卦街”。漫步其间,给人以扑朔迷离之感,极富神秘色彩。1987年修复,以乾、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑的图形和方位分布。城中心的“黄崖口提调公署”辟为长城博物馆。乾卦区创建百将、百家墨迹碑林和_诗词墨迹碑林。瓮城内修建竹刻名联堂，其余房舍辟作黄崖山庄宾馆，是国内旅游设施完备的长城风景游览胜地。

Its a pleasure to have friends from afar. Welcome to Qingyan. Id like totake you to Qingyan to experience the vicissitudes and connotation of Qingyanancient town in Ming Dynasty, and understand the impact of modern civilizationand ancient culture.

Qingyan ancient town is one of the four ancient towns in Guizhou Province.The other three are Zhenyuan ancient town, bingan ancient town and Longliancient town. Qingyan ancient town was built in 1378 A.D., the 11th year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty. It has a history of 635 years. It was built before thefounding of Guizhou Province, witnessing the vicissitudes of Guizhou.

As a historical and cultural ancient town in Guizhou Province, Qingyan hasmore than 100 cultural relics sites, 23 of which have been included in the atlasof Chinese cultural relics. Guizhou volume. Walking in Qingyan, you can see theancient towns famous places everywhere. There are 37 ancient buildings of Mingand Qing Dynasties crisscrossed in the town, including nine temples, eighttemples, five pavilions, three caves, two ancestral halls, one palace and onecourtyard. Among them, there are three stone steles in eight stone steles. Theseancient buildings are masterpieces of exquisite design and craftsmanship. Forexample, the stone carving of Ciyun Temple and the wood carving of shoufo templeare the only exquisite works in Guiyang.

The "zhaolilun centenary square" in front of us was built in the Guangxuperiod of the Qing Dynasty, with unique shape and exquisite workmanship. Themost interesting is the "down mountain lion" on the stone pillars on both sides,which is the most ingenious. Most of the lion shapes in China are standing orsquatting. The design of this kind of down hill lion breaks the traditionalconcept and fully reflects the attention of the builders at that time and thesuperb skills of the craftsmen. Mr. Liu Haisu, a famous architect in China,praised this kind of craft as "really rare". Opposite to baishuifang isdingguangmen, which is the South Gate of Qingyan ancient town. It was built inthe reign of emperor qiangqi and has a history of more than 300 years. The citywall is built in accordance with the mountain situation, with a zigzag length ofmore than 20__ meters, which is very rich in the characteristics of southernmountain fortress. The city wall is 4.5 meters high and 3.5 meters thick, andthe three character plaque "dingguang gate" inscribed by Zhao Xilin is inlaidabove the gate hole. Dingguang gate upper enemy tower is a three Bay, doubleeaves and top wood structure gate tower with stoplog roof truss. Standing on thecity tower, you can see the smoke curling and the vegetation flourishing, whichis a harmonious and peaceful scene, reflecting the smoke of gunpowder and thenoise of war drums.

The most famous person in the ancient town is Zhao yijiong, the number onescholar in Yunnan and Guizhou. The existing former residence of Zhao yijiong wasbuilt in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. It is a wooden structure with twoentrances and four courtyards on the top of the mountain. It sits south andNorth. It has a facing door, two chambers, main room, back room, whole well,garden and so on. It covers an area of 828 square meters and a construction areaof 500 square meters. Chaomen is a double vertical flower gate, 4 meters highand 2.1 meters wide. The wooden plaque was inscribed with the word "Wenkui". Onthe inner wall of the north courtyard wall, there are 100 "Shou" characterswritten in various colors, and there are more than 30 existing "Shou"characters. Now Zhao yijiongs former residence is a cultural relic protectionunit in Guizhou Province.

The charm of Qingyan lies in the coexistence of Confucianism, Buddhism,Taoism, Catholicism and Christianity in its small town. Walking in Qingyanancient town, you can appreciate the different Charms brought by differentcultures.

After such a long tour, you must be hungry. Qingyans delicious food willsatisfy your stomach and your heart. Qingyans stewed pigs feet are fat but notgreasy, thin but not firewood, which will surely make you enjoy yourself.Huangs Rose candy, which is sweet, crisp and delicious, is a good gift forrelatives and friends. Qingyans double flower vinegar with thick bowl, moderatesour and sweet, and long aftertaste will open your stomach and intoxicate yourheart.

Thank you for your visit. I hope the trip to Qingyan will bring you joy andbeauty. Welcome to Qingyan ancient town again! Qingyan and I are waiting for youto get together again!

Is Indonesian island, Bali (Bali) located at the western end of the lesser sunda islands is roughly a diamond, spindle for east-west. Occupies an area of 5623 square km and a population of about 2.47 million. East west high low terrain, mountains across, has more than 10 volcanic cone, argonne volcano, 3140 meters above sea level in eastern, is the islands highest peak. Sunny, in most of the annual rainfall of about 1500 mm, dry season about 6 months. Developed economy, population density is second only to Java, the second in the nation. Residents are mainly Balinese hindus to temple architecture, sculpture, painting, music, textile, singing and dancing, and is famous for its scenery. As one of the tourist destination in the world. Land reclamation rate more than 65%, the yield of rice, corn, cassava, coconut, coffee, tobacco, peanuts, cabbage, onion, fruit and palm oil, etc. Cattle, coffee and coconut as the main export products. Bali on the east side of lombok strait is the dividing line between mainland and Macao two part of typical animals, has special significance in biology.

Or Indonesia Bali famous tourist area, is one of the lesser sunda islands east of the island of Java, covers an area of about 5560 square kilometers and a population of about 2.8 million. Bali west about 1000 kilometers from the capital Jakarta, and in the capital, Jakarta Java island facing each other across the sea, only 1.6 kilometers. Due to the island is located in the tropical and influenced by ocean, warm and rainy weather, soil is very fertile, four seasons green water of castle peak, million flowers, towering trees. Bali sex life of flowers, everywhere decorated with flowers, therefore, the island is "flower island", and enjoy "the south China sea paradise", "fairy island" reputation. Mostly mountain on the island, island mountain horizon, the topography of the east west high low, four, five mountain conical complete fire, the argonne volcano (Bali) 3142 meters above sea level, is the islands highest point, near eruption in 963 Mr Is an active volcano.

Sand island nur, noosa dole and the library of the place such as the beach, is the most beautiful beach in the island scenery, here fine sand beach width, the clear blue water. Visitors from all over the world come here for sightseeing every year. Bali, wood carving statues of the Hindu temple Bali because of the history of Indian culture and religion, the influence of the residents mostly Hindu, Indonesia is the only local Hindu beliefs. But the Hindu here with Indian Hindu not the same, is the combination of the Hindu teachings and Bali customs, known as the Hindu Bali. Residents three main worship god (brahma, Vishnu and shiva) and Buddhism sakyamuni, also worship the sun god, water god, fire, wind, etc. Jiamiao catholics have a home, family composition of the communities temple in the village of the village temple, the temple island has more than 125000 seats, therefore, the island called the "thousand temple island" laudatory name. Temple is most notably in the one thousand - year - old hundred ShaJiLing temple, ling temple built in known as "the worlds navel" argonne volcanic slopes, to the worship of this intermittent eruption of the volcano god. Ling temple the hierarchy of stone buildings, similar to Angkor Wat in Cambodia.

Nanguan mosque in Yinchuan is a building with Arabic style and ethniccharacteristics. It was rebuilt in 1981 and is located in the southeast cornerof Yinchuan city. It is the central place for Hui people to carry out religiousactivities in Yinchuan city. Every year, hundreds of Muslims gather here forpilgrimage and worship.

The mosque in Nanguan has a long history. At the end of Ming Dynasty, theoriginal temple was located in Gongbei Pavilion outside Nanguan, Yinchuan, witha small scale. In 1916, the site of the temple was moved into Nanguan and alarge temple with classical style was built. In the 1960s, temples weredestroyed in the turmoil. In 1981, Muslims raised money to rebuild the site.

The main hall of the reconstructed mosque in Nanguan is 26 meters high,with an area of about 10000 square meters. The main hall has two layers of roundvault, the upper layer is the main hall and balcony, and the square worship hallcan accommodate more than 1300 people. The lower floor has a spacious bath room,Chapel hall, female chapel hall, Arabic school, Imams bedroom, office,reception room, etc., all connected by cloisters.

In the center of the roof stands a large and four small green domedecoration. The large one is in the center, with a diameter of 9 meters. Thecrescent moon is hanging at the top, and the small one is 3 meters in diameter.It is distributed in the four corners of the roof. Looking from afar, the greendome is shining and magnificent. There are stairs leading to the upper floor infront of the main building, and flower beds are planted on both sides. In themiddle of the front of the hall is a 15 meter diameter fountain, surrounded byflowers and trees, with 30 meter high "minarets" on both sides. Many preciouspines and cypresses, trees and flowers are also planted in the temple. The wholebuilding has a strict layout, compact structure and grand scale.

With its unique, elegant and solemn characteristics, and strong Islamicarchitectural art style, Nanguan mosque has become one of the key religiousactivity sites and Tourism Landscapes in the autonomous region. In recent years,leaders, envoys and friends from more than 90 countries and regions havevisited. Many overseas Muslims also come here to worship.

My hometown is Baotou, where there is a beautiful alding botanical garden,baobai building, meiligeng, wudangzhao

Id like to introduce you to the Aldin botanical garden today. In thegarden, the scenery is unique, elegant and quiet, with pavilions and watersidepavilions... The beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, the singing of birdsand the fragrance of flowers will surely make you linger on.

In spring, willows grow green leaves and peaches are full of red flowers.The tender grass on both sides of the river seems to want to have a look. Theyrush out their heads and look around. Far and near, there is a light greeneverywhere.

In summer, the garden is full of trees and flowers, red, purple, pink andyellow, like spots embroidered on a large green carpet.

In autumn, the garden is golden. In the sky, fallen leaves are dancing inthe sky. On the ground, like a thick, golden carpet. Oh, I know what they aredoing, they are welcoming the arrival of winter!

In winter, after a heavy snow, the sun came out, the snow melted, andfrozen into icicles, hanging under the eaves, like a string of pearls, thisscene is really beautiful!

There are many flowers in the garden, such as lily, chrysanthemum,Narcissus, peony, rose and jasmine

I love the four seasons of my hometown, I love the Aldin botanical gardenin my hometown!

Ladies and gentlemen:

Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen guide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.

The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It is Chinas largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.

Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.

If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.

The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.

Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Cant throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.

Thank you very much!

各位女士们、先生们大家早上好：

很荣幸能当你们导游，我叫匡妍瑾，大家可以叫我小妍，如果大家有什么问题，可以来问我。

我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

大家看，我们今天去的世界着名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们现在站在山脚下，你们看上去，可能只有几千多里，实际上，他有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧!大家来看，多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前，瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，大家感觉到了什么?对，以前的劳动人民多么辛苦，她们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城，我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城，长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。

大家知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的那个故事的题目叫《千金一笑》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美女叫褒姒，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是，他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。

长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代着名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式，广泛流传，可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。

现在，故事和传说都听玩了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时以后，我们在这里集合，注意，不要乱扔垃圾。

尊敬的游客朋友们：大家好!我是导游赵沁，很高兴认识大家。

今天我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家玩得开心。在参观之前，我想提醒大家，注意安全，不要掉队。在游览的过程中要注意保护环境，我们已经来到长城的脚下。

长城，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，总长一万三千多里。长城历史悠久，最早可追朔到战国时期，各国为相互防御，就在地势险要之处修筑长城。秦始皇统一中国后，为防御外敌入侵，就连接了所有的长城。我们现在所看到的就是明代的长城。长城不仅历史悠久，关于它的故事也有很多。其中“孟姜女哭长城”的 故事尤为感人。当年秦始皇为修建长城到处抓壮丁，孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁就是其中之一。范杞梁离开家乡一年多的时间，一点消息也没有，于是孟姜女千里寻夫，历经了千辛万苦终于来到长城脚下，却获知丈夫已死的消息，悲痛欲绝的孟姜女放声大哭，她的哭声惊天动地，长城轰然倒塌800里。

关于长城的名人诗词也有很多，毛主席就曾在长城上写下“不到长城非好汉”这句话。

关于长城我就介绍这些，大家尽情游览吧!

hi!大家好，我是你们的小导游，小姓唐，你们就叫我唐导吧。旅途中，希望大家做一个文明游客，不要在长城上乱刻乱画。现在我们一起登上长城去感受一下它的雄伟吧!

游客们，你们知道吗?长城是我国古代一座防御力极强的`工程，它兴建于秦始皇年代，长城有一万三千多里长，据粗略计算，长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样，够惊人吧!

各位游客们，请看我们脚下的长城。我们单看这些数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的智慧和血汗才凝成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

游客们，现在让我来给你们细细地讲一讲关于长城的故事，你们可要仔细听噢!传说中有一对金龙玉女下凡，男的叫万善良，女的叫孟姜女。当他们要结婚时，秦始皇派官兵们把万善良捉去修长城。孟姜女在家里苦苦地等着自己的夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是孟姜女给夫君做好寒衣，万里寻夫，来到长城脚下。不料，夫君早已成了一堆白骨，在悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是著名的孟姜女哭长城的故事。大家听了这个故事，是不是对长城又有新的认识呢!

‘不到长城非好汉’，现在大家都当了一回好汉，我们的浏览到此结束了，祝你们旅途愉快，谢谢!

嗨，游客们。我是你们的导游，我姓刘，大家可以叫我刘导。我将带领大家去浏览气魄雄伟的长城。Let’sgo!

朋友们，这就是长城，它是在公元前五世纪到前三世纪修建的。那时各国诸候为了互相防御和抵抗北方游牧民族的南下侵扰，在各自领地上修筑了防御用的城墙。秦始皇统一中国后，用三万多人力，十多年时间，把原来秦、赵、魏、燕、齐等国所筑的城墙加以修缮并且连接来。现在我们通常说的万里长城是指明朝修建的西起甘肃省的嘉峪关，东到濒临渤海湾的河北山海关，中间主要关口有：山海关，嘉峪关，玉门关、居庸关、紫荆关，偏关，雁门关，平型关，娘子关，横亘七个盛市，全长六千七百多公里。万里长城工程坚固，气势雄伟，蜿蜓起伏，势若游龙，是中国最有价值的历史文物和旅游胜地。

呀，时间不早了，大家该吃午饭了。走，吃北京鸭去。因为俗话说：“不到长城非好汉，不吃烤鸭真遗憾。”在大家吃饭的同时，我给大家讲一个故事，故事是这样的：“传说在秦朝，有一个叫孟姜女的姑娘。知书达理，伶俐非凡。她嫁给了苏州的范喜良。那年，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。半年多过去了，已经是冬天了。孟姜女决心千里迢迢为丈夫送寒衣，到那里才知道丈夫已经死了，她便哭了起来，哭倒了好多里长城。无数具白骨暴露在长城脚下，孟姜女想：“即使见不到活的丈夫，也要把丈夫的尸骨带回去。”

Emei Mountain is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, 7 km away fromEmei city in the West and 37 km away from Leshan City in the East. It is one ofthe four famous Buddhist mountains in China. As a cultural and natural heritage,Leshan Giant Buddha was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1996. Thehighest peak, Wanfo Ding, is 3099 meters above sea level. Jinding (3079.3meters), where the Buddhist holy land Huazang temple is located, is the highesttourist spot of Mount Emei.

Emei Mountain is famous for its "masculinity, beauty, divinity, wonder andspirit" and profound Buddhist culture. In Ming Dynasty, it was once the site ofEmei school, one of the nine famous schools in Central China. The main peak,Jinding cliff, is filled with the worlds highest Golden Buddha, the universalsages in all directions; the worlds largest metal building complex, the goldenhall, the silver hall, and the bronze hall, is magnificent; the worlds mostmagnificent natural viewing platform, with six wonders, namely, the sea ofclouds, the sunrise, the Buddhas light, the holy lamp, the golden hall, and theGolden Buddha. Mount Emei is the treasure house of human culture, with profoundcultural heritage. It is the holy land of Chinese Buddhism, known as the "heavenof the Buddha" and the ashram of the Bodhisattva. It is said in the Sutra ofmiscellaneous flowers that "in the kingdom of Sinian, Emei is the leader of themountain.". Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, has a masterpiece of"there are many fairy mountains in Shu, but Emei is hard to match".

Mt. Emei includes four mountains: dae, ere, sane and sie. Dae mountainis the main peak of Emei. The two mountains of dae and ere are opposite toeach other. Looking from afar at Mount Emei, they are steep and magnificent. Mt.Emei is famous for its foggy weather. The clouds and fog in the mountains are sovaried that Mount Emei is gracefully decorated. Mt. Emei is magnificent andmagnificent, which is known as the metaphor of "one mountain has four seasons,ten miles different days". The scenic area is composed of high, medium and lowtheme tourist areas. There are 28 temples in the whole mountain. The scenicspots are divided into ten traditional scenic spots and ten new ones. Tentraditional sceneries: "auspicious light in Jinding", "moon night inXiangchi"

"Jiulaoxianfu", "Hongchun Xiaoyu", "Baishui Qiufeng", "Shuangqiao Qingyin","Daping Jixue", "Lingyan Diecui", "Luofeng Qingyun", "Shengji Wanzhong". The newten scenes of Emei are: Jinding Golden Buddha, Wanfo Chaozong, Xiaoping love,Qingyin Pinghu, Yougu Linghou, the first mountain Pavilion, cliff stonecarvings, Xiujia waterfall, Yingbin beach and the starting point of famousmountain. In the high scenic area, you can see far and wide, and the scenery ismagnificent.

The view of sunrise, sea of clouds and Buddhas light makes people relaxedand happy; the view of snow capped peak, Gongga Mountain and Wawu mountain inthe West connects the sky; the view of Ten Thousand Buddhas in the south makesthe clouds rolling; the view of a hundred Li plain in the north is like abeautiful shop, with a panoramic view of Dadu River and Qingyi River.Qingyinping Lake in Zhongshan District is the representative of the naturallandscape of Mount Emei. The first Pavilion and food Gallery in the low mountainarea show the profound humanistic culture and fashion and leisure trend of EmeiMountain. In addition, the monkey is a major feature of Mount Emei. They arecharming and humane. They are not surprised when they see people and enjoythemselves with others. They have become a living landscape of Mount Emei.

Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, is also the capital of zhejiang province, has long been the folk known as "paradise on earth". Hangzhou has a long history, since warlords set qiantang county, has 2200 years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization. As early as 4700 years ago, humans thrive here, and generate the liangzhu culture is known as the dawn of civilization.

Hangzhou was the five dynasties and the southern song dynasty two generations of its capital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China.

Hangzhou called money don. The sui dynasty huang nine years (589) waste county down money, hangzhou, hangzhou in the name of first appeared in history. The southern song dynasty built three years (1129), Gao Zongna crossing to hangzhou, rise to linan hangzhou mansion. Eight years (1138) the southern song dynasty shaoxing formal its capital linan, lasted more than 140 years. The first year of the republic of China (1912) to the original, benevolence and county and hangzhou qiantang county. Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927), precipitation and hangzhou county city of hangzhou, hangzhou city beginning this. On May 3, 1949, hangzhou liberation, from now on developing new history in hangzhou.

Hangzhou uptown and downtown, Jiang Gan, GongShu, west lake, high (binjiang) eight, xiaoshan, yuhang district, building heart, fuyang, linan three county-level cities, tonglu, ChunAn 2 counties. The citys total area of 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 3068 square kilometers. Hangzhou probably around 6.6 million population, is also Chinas population density is one of the big cities, whats more, every day there are thousands of tourists come here to travel.

Because hangzhou has a long history, rich culture and material heritage.

Is one of the earliest origin, hangzhou name by yu ever shed hang on here as a water conservancy, hangzhou is the ark, the meaning of ship, the posterity called hangzhou yu hang then, dont know from when, why, people call yu hangzhou yuhang, so far there are still in hangzhou yuhang this place name, the qing dynasty was one of the biggest grievance "Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage" story took place in yuhang.

The tang dynasty and song dynasty famous poet bai juyi poetry su shi, has office in hangzhou, perpetual west lake landscape masterpiece of masterpieces, write down a lot of popular, may today.

Hangzhou development to now such prosperity, the largest contributor of the kingdom of wu yue. Builder - nearby lutetium, his condition was advantagious policy, make Chinas land has a piece of land to recuperate in the war. Kingdom, hangzhou culture construction in the sculpture art achievements, klippe statues is one of the masterpiece.

Northern song dynasty time, already became the first state in the southeast of hangzhou, not to mention the southern song dynasty, the central government in the capital, hangzhou became the largest city in the world at the time, the worlds first metropolis. Song room south crossing, the artists gathered in hangzhou, greatly promoted the prosperity here. In the yuan dynasty, Italian Marco Polo sent a heartfelt sigh, said that hangzhou is "the most beautiful and elegant city in the world", this is the highest praise to the city.

Ming and qing dynasties, hangzhou as the most prosperous city jiangnan, not only celebrities, and special economic boom, as on of the biggest cities in the plain of hangzhou, because the traffic is convenient, the trade is very convenient, one of the most representative character is red top businessman, hu xueyan.

Hangzhou can use four sentences, sixteen words to sum up: a paradise on earth, the silk mansion, tea city, the city of delicacies.

Said that hangzhou is a paradise on earth that can branch half with the false, the ancients cloud: above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou. Compared in hangzhou is a paradise on earth, generations of scholars are also to the paradise city left many familiar chapters.

Officials and scholars praise the beauty of hangzhou, the United States in the west lake, the famous tang dynasty poet bai juyi once said: the west lake 36, on the most beautiful in hangzhou. Place called west lake under the sun too much, but not a city are comparable to those obtained with the west lake in hangzhou west lake. So is the heart of hangzhou west lake, from the tang dynasty bai juyi, su dongpo song dynasty, five dynasties money Yang Mengying lutetium, Ming dynasty, new west lake to now, only the beautiful west lake, is the beauty of hangzhou, only there are so many scholars praise poem, there are so many flood of visitors.

When it comes to water in hangzhou, have to say to the beijing-hangzhou grand canal. The beijing-hangzhou grand canal, 1794 km, while the spring and autumn period and the prince was the first to build the Han ditch, but the real digging is emperor yangdi period, all roughly until the yuan dynasty. This article through the Beijing, tianjin, hebei, shandong, jiangsu, zhejiang 4 provinces and two cities of artificial canal, communicate the Yangtze river, Yellow River, haihe river, huaihe river, the qiantang river, the five water system, also for the this city at the end of the grand canal brought infinite prosperity and development.

Hangzhou qiantang river is a main river, originated in huangshan mountain, the thousand island lake xin an river flows all the way to the southeast, due to the qiantang river estuary is a bell mouth, affected by the moon, every lunar calendar is a form of the spectacular qiantang river tide in mid-august.

Have since ancient times, jiangnan silk, suzhou and hangzhou silk is famous around the world, hangzhou outside of mulberry Lin illustrates this point more, in ancient times, silk clothing is noble and representatives of senators today, from the silk dress, silk quilt, to silk umbrella into the folk, for the majority of the people, and all sorts of hangzhou silk products are one of the representative.

Tea are found everywhere in China, but in the green tea, longjing quality, only hangzhou west lake, "tiger springs with longjing tea" that is hangzhous double. , the first top ten green tea, longjing tea is not wave get hollow reputation, west lake longjing tea to green color, fragrant, green, form beauty is famous for its "four unique". Into a flat without tea, smooth and well-balanced, yellowish green; Bubble is in the cup, the buds into a flower, a flag one gun, photograph is unripe brightness, bud bud upright, lifelike; If relapsed, lofty lasting; Looked bright, flavor pleasant delicacy. People kua call it "gold bud", "unique", has become a national senior gift of tea. Of so hangzhou is also known as "tea".

Hangzhou cuisines, the now famous all over the country, many dishes are all familiar: dongpo pork, west lake vinegar fish, song putting fish soup, dry Fried ring, beggars chicken, Fried shrimps with longjing tea, and so on. The building outside the building might be the most familiar restaurant. And every dish has its own a beautiful legend!

Hangzhou many historical figures: the establishment of The Three Kingdoms wu sun quan, the inventor of the movable type printing was used, the MengXi writing, "shen kua, the author of the Ming dynasty gold star Yu Qian resistance, etc., and worked here and one of the most famous is bai juyi, su shi, yue fei, etc., all adds infinite charm for hangzhou landscapes.

Attractions in addition to the west lake in hangzhou, and bamboo diameter, linyin temple, six harmonies pagoda, the cloud nine streams 18 bay, YueMiao, residence of hu xueyan, Wan Song academy, songcheng, etc., many scenic spots. These spots are filled with beautiful legends, and among them the white niang son and her husband, liang shan bo and zhu yingtai, su xiaoxiao and ruanyu, Eva and flower gu story makes hangzhou a love of all. Young lovers at dusk pacing slowly under the west lake, willows, steeped in the legend of the romantic and beautiful scenery, it will be how poetic! If you want to see how these legends real show in front of you, it is recommended that you can go to the songcheng see a good show!

As will be in hangzhou, zhejiang province, rapid economic development, there is little not the contribution of zheshang, wahaha, wanxiang group, juneyao group and so on. Hangzhou is a city of leisure, so has also become a consumer city, tea, bars, dance halls, casinos, restaurants, subway, crowing. The taxi is the best, the taxicabs, from modern to nissan, and even a Mercedes; The buses here is also the most beautiful, jinlong air-condition, Volvo, and antique sightseeing bus. The nightlife here also is very rich, bars, dance halls, clubs, and many are open 24 hours a day. Of course, the house price is very expensive here, to be able to see the west lake a little house of figure, can sell for 25000 yuan/square meters, so the consumption of hangzhou online is in addition to Shanghais most expensive city in eastern China.

Due to the transformation of the city, many figures of the old place already cant see, but hangzhou on protection and development of scenic spots still can. Todays hangzhou is a beautiful and modern city, high-rise buildings, elevated highway and mountains, the city will give you more surprise and sigh!

Yulong Snow Mountain is located in Baisha Township, 15km north of YulongCounty. Its main peak is fan steep, with an altitude of about 5596m. It is thelowest latitude and the highest altitude peak in the northern hemisphere. It islocated in the northwest of Lijiang in Yunnan Province of China, with anorth-south trend. It is about 13 kilometers wide from east to west and 35kilometers long from north to south. It faces the Haba snow mountain and thesurging Jinsha River rushes through it. The 13 peaks and peaks of the mountainare covered with snow all the year round. Like a vigorous jade dragon lying onthe top of the mountain, it has the potential to jump into the Jinsha River, soit is called "Jade Dragon Snow Mountain".

Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang has been a magnificent Snow Mountain sinceancient times. In the era of Yimou Xun in Nanzhao kingdom of Tang Dynasty, YimouXun, the leader of Nanzhao Kingdom, granted Yulong Snow Mountain as Beiyue. Upto now, Beiyue temple in Baisha village still exists, with deep courtyard andbright Buddha face. There are many pilgrims to the mountains.

Yulong Snow Mountain is the sacred mountain in Naxi peoples heart and theembodiment of "three gods".

Yulong Snow Mountain is rich in plant resources. From the Jinshajiang RiverValley at an altitude of 1800 meters to the permanent snow belt at an altitudeof more than 4500 meters, there are a variety of climates from subtropical zoneto frigid zone, and a variety of plants grow at different heights of themountain according to different climatic zones, forming a very obvious andcomplete zonal spectrum of mountain plants. It is the epitome of HengduanMountain flora in Northwest Yunnan.

Yulong Snow Mountain is one of the first national key scenic spots andprovincial nature reserves.

Yulong Snow Mountain has important tourism value and natural scienceresearch value, especially in meteorology, geology, animals and plants. YulongSnow Mountain is a treasure house of plants, many plants have precious medicinalvalue. Yulong Snow Mountain is still a virgin peak, waiting for brave climbersto conquer it.

In 1988, Yulong Snow Mountain, in the name of Yulong Snow Mountain scenicspot in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, was approved by the State Council to be listedin the second batch of national scenic spots. On May 8, 20__, Yulong SnowMountain scenic spot in Lijiang City was officially approved as a national 5Ascenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

Yulong Snow Mountain is famous for its danger, wonder, beauty and beauty.It is magnificent and exquisite. With the change of seasons and climate,sometimes the clouds are shining, sometimes the jade dragon is disappearing,sometimes the sky is cloudless, and the peaks are shining. Mu Zhengyuan, a Naxischolar in the Qing Dynasty, has vividly summed up 12 scenes of Yulong, namely:three spring smoke cages, cloud belts in June, dawn before dawn, sunset afterdusk, five colors of clear and rosy clouds, double glow of the moon at night,dazzling green snow peaks and silver lights, reflection of Yuhu lake, cloud ofdragon early life, golden water Bi flow, and white spring jade liquid. Thelandscape of Yulong Snow Mountain can be roughly divided into mountain and snowscenery, spring pool water scenery, forest scenery, meadow scenery, etc. themain scenic spots are jade pillar, yunshanping, snow mountain cableway, HeishuiRiver, Baishui River and Baoshan stone city, etc. It is a multifunctionaltourist resort integrating sightseeing, mountaineering, exploration, scientificresearch, vacation and outing.

Ganhaizi

Ganhaizi is an open meadow in the east of Yulong Snow Mountain. Ganhaizi isabout 4 kilometers long, 1.5 kilometers wide and 2900 meters above sea level. Itgives people a feeling of openness and emptiness when you come to Ganhaizi. Infront of the towering east slope of Yulong Snow Mountain, there is such a bigmeadow, which provides a good place for visitors to enjoy Yulong Snow Mountain.Here you can see the peaks of Yulong Snow Mountain and Fandou be visible beforethe eyes. From the Ganhaizi meadow to the 4500 meter snow line, you can see avariety of flowers and trees, such as orchids, wild peonies and Saussureainvolucrata, and tall trees such as Pinus yunnanensis, Cedrus deodara, fir,Castanea spinosa, Castanea mollissima, etc. Ganhaizi meadow is a natural ranch.Every year, the flowers bloom in spring and the grass sprouts. Tibetan, Yi andNaxi herdsmen living in the mountain streams near Ganhaizi have to wear feltawnings and ride high headed horses to drive yaks, sheep and cattle to themeadow for grazing.

Baishui River

From Ganhaizi to yunshanping, there is a deep valley. There are many treesin the valley, and the clear stream flows long. The river with clear springflowing at the bottom of the valley is called Baishui River. Because theriverbed and terrace are composed of white marble and pieces of Carboniferousstone, it is gray. The clear spring flows through the stone, and it is alsowhite. It is named "Baishui River" because of its color. The water of BaishuiRiver comes from the melting water of glaciers and snow plains at a height offour or five kilometers. It is very cool and pollution-free. It is a naturaliced drink.

Yunshanping

Also known as "the land of love death", with an altitude of 3240 meters, itis a holy place in the heart of Naxi people. It is said that from here we canget to the third country of jade dragon. According to the records of DongbaScripture, "there are endless silks and satins, endless fresh fruits andtreasures, endless wine and sweet milk, endless Jinsha silver ball, red spottedtiger as riding, silver horned deer as farming, wide eared fox as hound, andgolden pheasant as heralding the dawn". Take the cable car built in Baishuihemountain villa to take you to the station in only ten minutes. Then you can goalong the wooden plank plank path set up in the forest, or ride the Lijiang ponyrented by the local Yi girls to yunshanping, another beautiful place in YulongSnow Mountain. Yunshanping is a forest grassland in the east of Yulong SnowMountain, about 0.5 square kilometers, about 3000 meters above sea level. Thesnow mountain is as high as jade screen, and the spruce terrace is as lush asDaicheng. In the dense forest around yunshanping, there are towering trees, deadbranches hanging upside down, tree beards on the branches, rotten treeseverywhere in the forest, dead branches and leaves, covered with moss, as if noone had come to disturb for thousands of years, just like a natural paradise. Itis said that if young men and women die in yunshanping at the foot of YulongSnow Mountain, their souls will enter the third country of Yulong and geteternal happiness.

serac

There are 19 modern glaciers in Yulong Snow Mountain, with a total area of11.61 square kilometers. Among them, baishui-1 is the most suitable glacier forsightseeing.

The baishui-1 glacier is 2.7 km long and is located just below the fansteep peak of Yulong Snow Mountain. From the foot of the mountain, it looks likea waterfall hanging in the sky, which is shocking. The ice Pagoda Forest in theice tongue is like a knife and halberd piercing into the sky. Under thesunlight, it is not white but green and snowy. It looks like huge Jadeitesinlaid in the jagged rocks. This scene is the "green snow peak" described by thelate vice president of the National Palace Museum of Chinese Taiwan, Li lincan. Close tothe glacier, I can only hear the sound of "Hua la la", which is the glacierformed after the melting of the glacier. The fan in front of it makes a loudnoise. Its the sound of avalanche, just like "snowing cow". For thousands ofyears, fans have been supplying new snow to the glacier. The ever-changing snowmountain is full of snowflakes from time to time, which makes it difficult forpeople to walk; the wind and clouds from time to time make people feel a littlechilly; the light from time to time makes people feel as if they are separatedfrom each other.

Snow mountain cableway

There are three Cableways in the snow mountain, big cableway, yunshanpingcableway (small cableway) and Maoniuping cableway. The scenery is different.Generally speaking, the big cableway can let you touch the snow, while the smallcableway (yunshanping) is in the middle of the snow mountain, which can let youtake a panoramic view of the snow mountain. Maoniuping, like yunshanping, islocated in the middle of the mountain. It is open and has more foreign tourists.The most crowded Cableways are yunshanping and the big cableway.

After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, theleader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world,which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization from thebarbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturallyrespected and worshipped by later generations. After the death of the YellowEmperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, peopleset up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in Qiaoshan. In thethousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities ofoffering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang,Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the YellowEmperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some periods when he wasregarded as a "God" and "emperor".

After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, hestipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called "mausoleums" and thecommon peoples tombs were called "tombs". In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulatedthat there must be a "Temple" beside the emperors mausoleum. At the beginningof the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the HanDynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - "I pay great attention tothe ancestral temple and offer sacrifices.". Todays Gods sacrifice and thegods of mountains and rivers are worshipped, and the "Xuanyuan Temple" is builtat the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personallyoffered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded inShiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6of Fengchan: "in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancientsfirst mobilized their troops and then Fengchan." Then he went to the north toinspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed tothe Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. " In thewinter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120__ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynastyled 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, they madea special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the YellowEmperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor inofficial history.

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors ofvarious dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.

In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang,the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: "there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum inFangzhou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four oclock. It islisted in the sacrificial ceremony". With the approval of emperor Daizong, theTang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling,building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since then,offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a nationalceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offeringsacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual,but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and culturalidentity.

After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombsof the former emperors, including the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, hadappeared the situation of "being unable to help cutting wood". The "destruction"of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activities impossible.Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperialedicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulatingthat the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, GaoXin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu "each had five families in charge of themausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had anethereal prison" and that those who destroyed it had to repair it. In the secondyear of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliffcollapses and water collapses often occurred at the West foot of the bridge,threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperialcourt, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West footof the bridge to the Yellow Emperors palace at the east foot of the bridge,which is the present site.