长城导游词英语简短【汇集20篇】

Now we are going to pay homage to Zhang Heng, an outstanding scientist andfamous writer in the Han Dynasty.

Zhang Heng was born and buried in Nanyang. Zhang Hengs tomb is located inShiqiao Town, 25 kilometers north of Nanyang city. It is 8 meters high and 79meters long. It is surrounded by brick passageways and octagonal walls. It issurrounded by green pines and cypresses. It is planted all over the garden,covered by green grass, and the cemetery is solemn and quiet. The front of theflower wall is the gate of January. There are two tombstones in front of thegate. One is erected in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the other iserected in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. There is a stone inscriptionwritten by Guo Moruo in front of the tomb: "such a person with all-rounddevelopment is also rare in world history. It is admirable to worship him forthousands of years."

Zhang Heng, the word Pingzi, Nanyang County West e (todays Shiqiao Town)people. He was born in the third year of emperor Zhangs reign (78) and died inthe fourth year of emperor Yonghe (139). Zhang Heng is intelligent, quick andeager to learn, erudite and versatile. He has set up a towering monument in thehistory of science and culture in the world, and is known as "the worldscultural celebrity and Chinas science leader."

Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Luoyangwas the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Scholarsgathered, schools were like a forest, academic atmosphere was strong, andculture and education were unprecedentedly prosperous. In order to broaden hishorizons, Zhang Heng visited Luoyang in March of Yangchun in the sixth year ofemperor Yongyuan (1994). This time he lived in Luoyang for six years. Duringthis period, he spent his main energy on traveling to Taixue, visiting famousteachers, seeking friends, learning modestly and studying assiduously.

He was proficient in Five Classics (Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Chunqiu) and Six Arts(Li, Yue, she, Yu, Shu, Shu). With the help of his good friend Cui yuan, hebegan to study astronomy, mathematics and calendar in natural science. He wrotea lot of beautiful Fu, which initially showed his extraordinary talent andattracted the attention of the society. He has a high attainments in literatureand science, which laid the ideological and theoretical foundation for him tobecome a great scientist.

In the late autumn of A.D. 100, Bao de was transferred to NanyangPrefecture. Recommended by Cui yuan, 23-year-old Zhang Heng left Luoyang, thecapital, and went with Bao De to Nanyang Prefecture as the governor.

In the fifth year of Emperor Han ans Yongchu period (111), Bao de andothers played on the Ming emperor in Beijing, which made emperor an know thatZhang Heng was knowledgeable, so he took the bus to Nanyang to enlist Zhang Hengto become a doctor of Shangshutai in Luoyang. Three years later, he was promotedto be shangshilang, and the next year he was changed to Taishiling.

Taishiling was in charge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology andsacrificial ceremonies. This created a very favorable condition for Zhang Hengsin-depth study and practice of astronomical calendar. In 133, Zhang Heng waspromoted to serve as a senior advisor to the emperor. In the first year ofYonghe (136), Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng was expelled from Luoyang,the capital, and became the Prime Minister of Hejian. Zhang Heng came to Luoyangfor the second time and lived for 26 years. In these 26 years, although hisofficial position changed several times, he served as the supreme historian forthe longest time. He did a lot of scientific research when he was appointed asthe imperial historian. Lingtai is the largest Astronomical Observatory in Chinaduring the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was used for 250 years. Zhang Heng notonly wrote some important scientific works such as Lingxian, earthquakecountermeasures, and notes on the armillary sphere, but also designed andcreated some ingenious instruments such as the armillary sphere and the Houfengseismograph, making outstanding contributions to mankind.

In Lingxian, Zhang Heng explained in detail the natural phenomena of thechange of lunar phenomena and the occurrence of lunar eclipse. After scientificanalysis, many scientific opinions are put forward. He recorded the stars in thesky when he was observing in Lingtai. There are 2500 brighter stars, 124 regularstars and 320 named stars. This is roughly the same as the statistics of modernastronomy that 2500-3000 stars can be seen with the naked eye at the same timeand place. The number of stars observed in Luoyang at that time is basically thesame as that observed in modern times. Therefore, he also drew the Lingxian map,which is the earliest star map in China.

Liaocheng has a long history and brilliant culture. As early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. City land found about 6, seven thousand, 100 of longshan culture, they are so far found that the countrys largest longshan culture city. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.

Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry more developed; During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng west qi important cities; During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors; Qin and han dynasties, economic and cultural get rapid development, peoples living standard has improved a lot, copper, iron, aluminum is the main production tools, using well solve the problem of drinking water and irrigation, very travel home to ride horses, bronze mirror, smoked furnace become necessities, can production technology with higher levels of pottery, culture education career development faster, has trained many military commanders to celebrities; Of three kingdoms, two jin, northern and southern dynasties, frequent wars, natural disasters, which local unified time, relatively stable society, economic and cultural undertakings, has a certain degree of recovery and development; Sui cause four years (608), emperor yangdi digging the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, making the city traffic, water conservancy facilities, to promote the development of economy and culture, then linqing is an important transport hub.

Throughout the city in tang dynasty is a period of political, economic and cultural overall development, especially the education career developed, has created many celebrities; Glorious history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng period, Ming dynasty minister doctor crown cover does less and east cabinet ministers pound company article on male Yu Shenhang Yu Wanli seven years written "dongchang year rebuilt tablet", have "goods convergence, jiangbei will", "cao wans throat, days close by" sentence, such as by unexpectedly from today. Yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1415) brought several times between the resumption of tong river, through the development of Chinas north and south of the grand canal to liaocheng boom vitality, linqing, liaocheng dongchangfu district (now) be along one of the nine largest commercial port.

"Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households", many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng. The city commerce and prosperity, agriculture, textile, printing, hunan, handicraft industry, ceramic industry, food industry, shipbuilding industry, brick grain transportation industry developed. Throughout the city before the building of the republic of China, there are union members of their secret organization innovation. During the period of the republic of China, liaocheng is the regulation of political, cultural, center. At the beginning of the republic of China, there are cotton industry research institute, assembly, demonstration, built roads, established the motor transport company, lights, Banks, in the weaving mill, hospitals, government schools, normal schools, etc. Later period of the republic of China, as a result of warlords, the Japanese invasion, which composed of great damage.

After "the July 7th incident" in 1937, liaocheng become the anti-japanese front. The anti-japanese armed forces of more than 60000 people, fighting the Japanese army more than 80 times, to defend its vast territory, liaocheng people made great contribution and sacrifice to the victory of war of resistance against Japanese aggression. War of liberation period, liaocheng is the rear of the base of the Chinese peoples liberation army, liu Deng Dajun into the dabie mountains, crossing the Yellow River, the city land, 37000 people have joined the army; Within the territory of move south of the huai hai campaign, across the river, people organization fleet, team to support the peoples liberation army combat stretcher, made great contribution to the war victory. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements.

Liaocheng rich resources, convenient transportation and communication developed, tourism become a new industry. Liaocheng is Chinas important commodity grain, cotton, vegetables, fruit, livestock and poultry production base and agricultural and sideline products deep processing and export base. Including high-protein wheat, pears, round bell jujube, cantaloup, small tail han sheep, luxi cattle and other famous rare influence of well-known Chinese and foreign, pollution-free vegetables planting area of 1 million mu, edible fungus cultivation area in the countrys first, most famous guan pears planting area of 600000 mu, for most of the country, cattle market more than 100 100 head, poultry market more than 500 500 only. Water resource is enough, there are 10 gates, horse buccal the north-south river, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, together with upstream WeiShan located in Yellow River irrigation area, water conservancy conditions is extremely advantageous. City land available surface water resources for many years an average total of 45.486 billion cubic meters, crossing the Yellow River water resource of 42.03 billion cubic meters, the availability of 951 million cubic meters of groundwater resources. Coal, oil, natural gas, limestone, gypsum, iron underground mineral-rich, etc. Geothermal resources is yet to be developed. There are many different kinds of biological resources and food crop varieties more than 500, 107 economic crop varieties, vegetable varieties, more than 600 varieties of medicine, 61, 225 forest tree varieties, 146 varieties of flower, 95 varieties of animals. Liaocheng in shandong province is one of the most developed city traffic, beijing-kowloon railway, HanJi railway, jeju museum highway intersection here, is an important transport hub connecting north and south, east and west.

Liaocheng railway line railway marshalling station is one of the four marshalling yards. From liaocheng, arrive at the jinan airport 1 hour, 4 hours to Qingdao port, arrived in Beijing in 3.5 hours. Information industry is developing rapidly, has realized the exchange Cheng Konghua, digital transmission, three-dimensional network of modern telecommunication network. Liaocheng also opened a computer to the Internet and multimedia communications networks. "Liaocheng information port" is a part of China public multimedia information net, it connected to the foreign information network, to realize the resource sharing with the world. Liaocheng is the national famous historical and cultural city, natural resources and humanistic landscape blend to form the rich tourism resources. More than 2700 places of interests, tourism development value of landscape has more than 470. 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key protection unit 15 place, especially in liaocheng city unique "jiangbei shuicheng" characteristics, known as the "Venice of the north China," said. With "jiangbei shuicheng, ancient canal" new city positioning and constant efforts, an emerging tourist leisure destination - liaocheng, also marched in the forefront of the leisure city construction. BBS of leisure development 20xx "China (international)", 20xx "the third China (international) leisure development of BBS, BBS unveiled the" China top ten leisure city "with the results, liaocheng two times on the list.

HANGZHOU---The Heaven on Earth --------By Day Day The Great “It’s the most wonderful place in the world, where makes you feel in the heaven”, the famous Italy traveler Macro Polo describes the HangZhou in his memory. The saying goes that in China---Above is heaven, below is HangZhou. The reputation of HangZhou lies in the picturesque West Lake. The lake is beautiful all year round, and the poet in Song dynasty named DongPo Su highly praised the scenery. Travelling in the West Lake, you can also wander along the street, try the delicious dessert, and purchase some local products. The Su dam and White dam are of the most famous scenic spots in China. They divided the lake into halves, seemed like two fluttering green ribbons, surrounded by mountain and forests with some house lets. There are there islands in the center of the lake: RuanGong, HuXin, and YingZhou. HangZhou is one of the six ancient capitals in China, and it last 2,000 years history.

Not only famous for the Natural scenery and Cultural charm, but also for its delicacy, crafts, and calligraphy of historical figures. As the Silk City of China, there are all kinds of silk products;tapestry is the especially beautiful one among them. Other specialties are black-paper-fans, silk umbrella, and West Lake Longjing Tea.

Generally, the appropriate time for going sightseeing near the West Lake in HangZhou should be two days, and the travel provides you with cheerful mood and cultural enjoyment.

大家好，我们即将游览的地点是八达岭长城，我是你们的导游萱萱，接下来的时间将由我陪大家度过。

游客们，万里长城是中华民族的瑰宝之一，它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。我们今天来到的八达岭长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着平整的方砖，你们知道长城有多宽吗?就像很宽的马路，五、六匹马可以并行。看，城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。向上看，城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

你们知道吗，关于长城还有一个凄美的传说呢!据说秦朝的时候，有一位普通的农家女叫孟姜女，她的丈夫叫范喜良，在他们成亲之日，闯进几个衙役，一拥而上抓走范喜良去给秦始皇充当修长城的民夫了。转眼一年过去了，孟姜女千里寻夫，得知自己的丈夫已经去世，她对着长城痛哭，一下子哭倒了长城八百里，找到了丈夫的尸骨，埋葬了丈夫后，投海自尽了。虽然只是传说，由此可见，当初修建长城的艰苦，也可以说，长城是由成千上万的尸骨堆积而成。

下面是自由游览时间，请大家不要乱扔垃圾，不要损坏公物，两小时后在这里集合。

Tourists, no matter which city you come from, every city will have somecommon places, such as rush hour, smoke from big chimneys, river pollution, foodsafety concerns, continuous noise at night, constant temperature of office airconditioning; our city residents are like fighting machines, bearing thepressure and helplessness of city life every day. We gradually lose the feelingof getting along with nature unconsciously.

So many friends hope to go to a pure place, looking for some of theancients simple life fun. As a result, ancient towns, small towns and villageshave become temporary paradise for our tired body and mind. Many friends chooseto go to Tibet, because there are holy snow mountains and mysterious customs.However, the long journey, high altitude reaction and high cost may delay ourplan for the time being.

But at this time, you came to Guizhou, I said: This is your wisechoice!

First of all, you dont have to worry about the thin air and cold climate,because we all feel the mild and humid climate here. The pure air makesbreathing a kind of enjoyment. Although there is no endless snow mountain, it isfull of verdant forests. If you want to experience the rich customs of ethnicminorities, you can get it everywhere in our mountains, rivers, restaurants andwindows.

Referring to the 17 ethnic minorities living in Guizhou, I would like toask you which ethnic groups you know? (after listening to the tourists answers,add: Miao, Dong, Buyi, Shui, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang, Yao, Tujia, man, Bai, Hui, she,Mongolia, Maonan, Qiang, Mulao)

You may not have thought that in Bijie and Dafang areas of NorthwestGuizhou, there are Mongolian and Manchu nomads who can live here. In fact, themost representative Miao people in Guizhou came here more than __ years ago. AsI have said before, Guizhou is a province composed of political parties of allages, and the Miao compatriots can be said to be the earliest political partiesin Guizhou.

Miao is an ancient nationality, which originated from the "Jiuli" tribe inthe Yellow Emperor Period more than 5000 years ago. At that time, "Jiuli" livedin the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In the war with Huangditribe, Huangdi and Yandi United. Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli, was captured andkilled by Huangdi. The rest of the tribe retreated to the middle and lowerreaches of the Yangtze River, forming "Sanmiao" tribe and establishing Sanmiaostate.

Four thousand years ago, the northern Chinese tribes headed by Yao, Shunand Yu fought against the "Sanmiao" again and again; finally, the state ofSanmiao was destroyed by Xiayu. Some of them were expelled to southern Sichuan,Northeast Yunnan, Northwest Guizhou and other places, forming the Miaonationality with Western dialect; some of them were integrated with Chinese; theother part was called "Nanman" in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; because they livedin the middle reaches of Han River, they were called "Jingchu barbarians".Later, the advanced part of Jingchu barbarians gradually developed into Chunationality and established Chu state, while the backward part continued to moveto Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei and other mountainous areas, most of whichstayed in Southeast Guizhou and developed into Miao compatriots living in thedepth of Miaoling in Guizhou Province.

According to the fifth census, there are 8.9 million Miao people in China,and more than 70% of them live in Guizhou. Over the past few years, our Hancompatriots have been converging and developing into a modern society, withoutany traces of ancient ancestors. The trace of slash and burn cultivation hasbeen preserved by this group of Miao people in the mountains of Guizhou. TheMiao culture has a long history, and its strong cultural charm is reflected fromthe Miao familys clothing, food, housing and transportation, song and danceentertainment, weddings and funerals.

Miao is a hospitable people, toast is the best courtesy Miao people use toentertain guests, so no matter which Miao village you visit, Miao people willuse the cup filled with wine to sing a toast song for you. After drinking theMiao rice wine and entering the Miao village, the Miao compatriots will welcomethe guests with their thousand year old songs and dances. Among them, woodendrum dance is the most famous in Fanpai village of Taijiang County in SoutheastGuizhou. Whenever there are sacrificial activities and festivals, the wholevillage will dance with wooden drum accompaniment. This dance is bold and fullof rhythm, which is called "Oriental disco" by European and Americantourists.

Most of the songs and dances of Miao people are hip twisting, which isrelated to their living environment. Miao tribes are basically in the mountains,along the way are mountain paths, and Miao costumes, women are wearing thickskirts, when carrying items on their shoulders, in order to walk conveniently,they have to carry skirts and twist waist to walk, so their crotch is relativelydeveloped, so dance is mainly to twist crotch.

In addition to the colorful long skirt Miao, there are also short skirtMiao. For the convenience of walking, in the short skirt Miao village of DatangVillage, Leishan County, Southeastern Guizhou, the super short skirt is not arecent international fashion, but a womans clothing that has been handed downfrom generation to generation. They like to wear it as super short skirt, whichis very convenient to go up and down the mountain. The short skirt Jinji danceis also a classic dance. Wearing short skirts, the women imitate the brisk paceof the natural golden pheasant in the accompaniment of Lusheng, which is verybeautiful. When dancing, the silver ornaments and bells on the body are ringing,full of youthful vitality. originate

Miao people have their own language and no culture. Their history and lifeare often passed on from generation to generation through clothing embroiderypatterns and songs. When it comes to our Miao peoples singing, its amazing! Weknow that song Zuying, a famous Chinese singer, is Miao people, but his familyis Guzhang County in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, which is closely connected withQiandongnan. She has sung the "flying song of the earth" we are very familiarwith, flying song is our Miao unique singing form. But why is it called "Feige".This has something to do with where our Miao compatriots live. When we come tothe center of Miao peoples settlement, the Balahe River Valley, Leishan County,Taijiang county and other places in Southeast Guizhou, we will find that mostMiao villages are built on the mountain. It takes a lot of effort to transferinformation between villages. In the past, there was no modern communicationtool, so it took a lot of effort to go up and down the mountain. Smart Miaocompatriots found that the intensity of singing is greater than that ofspeaking, and the transmission is far away, so they use singing to transmitinformation. Lets think about it. Its like flying when singing in themountains. So this kind of dynamic and energetic singing form is gradually leftbehind. Now the Miaos flying songs have gone across the sea. The sweet and highpitched songs of a Youduo, a Miao singer from Guizhou, have been sung in theyouth song competition of CCTV, the Golden Hall of Vienna and the concert hallof the United States.

Speaking of which, let me dedicate a flying song of our Miao nationality toyou. Thank you again for your coming. The singing is not necessarily authentic,just to give you more feelings. Thank you for your encouragement.

When we go to the village, we will see the neat farmland and the clearriver. The environment of the village is elegant and the layout is reasonable.The clean stone path in the village winds to every household. Miao people need alot of wood to build houses, but they have a strong sense of sustainabledevelopment. Every child is born, they have to plant a forest. Every tree is cutdown, they have to get the approval of the whole village. Every village issurrounded by dense forests, and every village will have the largest ancienttree as its patron saint. Miao people live in a house called Diaojiaolou, whichis not as solid and closed as Fujian Tulou, nor as slim and transparent asYunnan bamboo building, but has a kind of simplicity and persistence rooted inmountains. Diaojiaolou is generally built on the hillside, using the local wholefir log support structure, the support is combined by wood wedge, without nails.Then the wooden groove is carved on the bracket, and the wooden plate is used asthe wall. In the past, the roof was made of fir bark, but now it is made ofsmall green tiles. This kind of Miao folk house is generally built with threefloors. The bottom floor is used to pile up sundries and feed livestock; thesecond floor is used for the living of the owner; and above the third floor isthe roof for stacking grain. On the second floor, there is a place similar tothe balcony, which is the place where our Miao girls communicate with theoutside world. Its called "meirenrely". When a Miao girl grows up, she willembroider her dowry and sing folk songs while waiting for a lover.

There is a fixed festival for young Miao men and women to fall in love -sister meal day. On March 15 of the lunar calendar, unmarried girls go up to themountain to pick leaves and flowers, which are used to dye red, yellow, white,blue, black and other colors into "colorful glutinous rice". This is sistersrice. The girls set up tables and displayed meals. Several or more peoplegathered together to warmly receive the young men who came to beg for "sistersdinner". Young men from other places who go to any family to express theircongratulations and admiration to the girls and ask for "sister meal" from themcan be warmly treated. After dinner, the girl and the young man make anappointment to go to the square or other places in the village to sing lovesongs and fall in love all night. Through the festival of "sister meal", youngmen and women can choose their favorite person and form a lifelong partner.Therefore, their marriage is relatively open.

If we visit the Miao family for dinner, we may not be used to their specialdishes. However, if you can eat the most famous sour soup fish, it is ablessing. Sour soup is fermented by Miao family with rice soup and wild redpersimmon. Every family has prepared it. Fish, of course, are wild fish from theriver. Fish in sour soup tastes sour and sweet. The fish is tender anddelicious. Then cook some tofu and vegetables. Its appetizing and nutritious.During the meal, when everyone sits around the fire pool, the host will sing atoast song and offer sweet rice wine to the guests, which will make you feelhappy and forget to return.

各位游客：大家好!

我叫周杨，是大家这次游丽江的导游。

我们正前往丽江古城的路上。这座古城位于盆地的中心，建于宋朝，到现在已有800多年的历史，1997年被列入世界文化遗产。

现在，我们已经来到了古城。城口那一双水车，大家称它为子母水车，是古城的标志。大家顺着水就可以进城，逆着水就能出城，不会迷路。

大家随我进城。街道两边清澈的河水，弯弯曲曲的小桥，微风拂动的柳树，这云南高原小镇，是不是有江南水乡的特色呢?大家从这个大石桥往远处看，山顶上有皑皑白雪的，就是玉龙雪山。

现在，我们来到四方街，这是古城的中心，道路通向四面八方，著名的茶马古道从这里经过。白天人们在这里买卖商品，每当夜幕降临，纳西族人手拉手跳舞、唱歌。

祝各位游客在古城玩得开开心心。

各位游客大家好，欢迎光临八达岭长城。我是旅行社的导游，我叫小张。大家可以叫我张导，也可以叫我小张。今天我很高兴能陪同大家一起游览八达岭长城。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

我们今天要参观的长城是明代修筑的。它建筑雄伟，是万里长城的精华，也是时代长城中最杰出的代表。它不仅起着保护明王朝皇陵的作用，同时也是京城的西北门户。八达岭长城接待过中外游客六千多万，许多外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城。俗语说：“不到长城非好汉”不用急，您马上就成为登城的好汉了。

朋友们，我们已经来到著名的八达岭长城了。您往远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两个峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃，气象万千，景色十分壮观。

八达岭长城的墙体平均高7.8米，墙底宽6.5米——7.5米，顶宽4.5米。往下看是由两个门洞和u字型墙组成的瓮城。由于长城是一个完整的军事防御体系，因此它不仅有瓮城和城城墙，还有传报军情的烽火台。

朋友们，由于时间关系，南峰就不登了。八达岭长城就介绍到这里。好了，如果哪位朋友对中国的长城有兴趣，可以去滚天沟停车场的中国长城博物馆参观。

随着我国旅游业的发展，长城——中华的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会发出新的生机，以更优质的服务迎接大家的到来。谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束了，但愿在以后的时间里，能有机会再次为您服务，愿长城之行在你心中留下美好的回忆。

大家好，我们现在在离北京不远的八达岭长城。我姓刘，大家可以叫我刘导。

我们现在站在长城的最高处，远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马都可以并行。

单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠这无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

我们继续往前走，城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

能搭起这么长的建筑，就是靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步的抬上这陡峭的山岭。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

谢谢大家，今天的旅行结束了，再见。

Baotou, fathers hometown, means "where there are deer" in Mongolian, soBaotou has the reputation of "Lucheng". Dad said that Baotou was once adepression, with few green plants on both sides of the road. Whenever there wasa sandstorm, there was no place for pedestrians to hide. Today, Baotou hasbecome a beautiful modern industrial city: "rare earth city" and "grasslandsteel city". There is also Saihantala Park, the only "Grassland in the city" inChina. It has also become a paradise for tourists. What attracts me most inBaotou is Nanhai Wetland Park.

This winter vacation, I went to Nanhai park to have a good play. Nanhaipark is located in Donghe District of Baotou, where the scenery is beautiful andit is a beautiful place. In Baotou in winter, the weather is cold and the groundis frozen. A pool of water in Nanhai park has become a sea of ice and a skiresort. There are many games that cant be played in the south, such as icebike, snow circle and ice bike. Every game is so fun. In winter, Nanhai wetlandscenic spot will become a ski resort, so Nanhai park will become a good placefor Baotou children to play and relax.

On the fifth day of the lunar new year, my father took my cousin and I toNanhai park. Baotou sky seems to be very close to our heads, it seems that ahand can pick the white clouds. I take a deep breath, the air is so fresh andsweet, it makes people feel comfortable. My father rented the snow circle andskis, and my sister and I happily started the thrilling and exciting play. Weput the snow circle on the conveyor belt, and then step by step, carefullyclimbed up the snow slope, chose a highest point, and slid down. My sister and Ilet out a exclamation, after a rampage, came to the end, we looked at each otherand laughed, did not wait to stay for half a moment, and ran toward the snowslope. The warm sun shining on the vast white ski resort, driving away the coldwinter, we did not feel tired.

After this play, I cant help but like Baotou in winter. Because winter canlet me make friends with Baotou snow; because winter I can enjoy differentbeautiful snow scenery, I love my hometown, also love to raise my fathershometown.

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我是你们的导游，下面我将要带你们去游览万里长城!

万里长城是我国重点文物，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录，这是中国人的骄傲和自豪!

毛主席说过：“不到长城非好汉。”是啊，我们身为中华的儿女们怎么能不来游览一番呢!

大家请看，远看长城，它像一条长龙，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

下面我来给你们讲一个故事：古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的故事，勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫，千里迢迢来到长城，经过打听，却知丈夫已被活活累死了!听到了这样的话，孟姜女伤心地在长城吓哭了三天三夜，只听“轰隆”一声，八百里长城倒下了。游客们，这是一个多么动人的故事呀!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗，它像巨龙一样盘旋在群山中，闻名世界!

我们此时站在长城上，我们脚下踩得条石一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，你们知道是怎么搬上来的吗?就是靠无数人民的肩膀，无数的手，一步一步抬上来的……

这万里长城很美很美，说也说不尽，下面请大家慢慢游览!

Hello, everyone! Im Xie __, the tour guide of this trip. Thank you forcoming all the way to the beautiful Qinghai Tibet Plateau. You can come to mefor anything. Now we will take the bus to the important scenic spot of this tripPotala Palace.

Members, please look to the right. The Potala Palace, which we have beenlooking forward to for a long time, stands in front of us. The Potala Palace,built in the 7th century, stands on the red mountain in the northwest of Lhasa,the capital of Tibet. The 13 storey palace building, 110 meters high and 3750meters above sea level, is an extremely large-scale palace style buildingcomplex.

Do you know that there is a wonderful story in Potala Palace? In the 7thcentury, in order to establish friendly relations with the Central Plains, Tibetsent a minister, Songzanganbu, to propose to Princess Wencheng of the CentralPlains. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty in the Central Plains asked threequestions, and only those who answered correctly could be betrothed.

With his wisdom, the clever Songzan Ganbu broke through many difficultiesand answered all the questions correctly. Tang Taizong thought: such a wittyminister must be led by a wise king, so he betrothed Princess Wencheng toSongzanganbu. Songzanganbu was overjoyed and ordered to build a palace with 999halls to marry Princess Wencheng. It is now the magnificent Potala Palace.

Members, I believe you have a certain understanding of the Potala Palace!OK, lets get out of the car now, be careful not to fall.

Members, we are now ready to enter the Potala Palace to feast our eyes.Please be careful when visiting. Its the peak time of travel. There will bemany people. Please dont get separated! I also want to remind you that when yousee beautiful things, dont touch them, dont Scribble, and dont litter. ThankYou for Your Cooperation!

Members of the group, keep up. Look, there are all kinds of beautiful hallsand corridors in the Potala Palace. The furnishings are particularly exquisiteand gorgeous. Lets look at the wall. There are pictures related to Buddhism onthe wall. Most of them are made by famous artists. Now lets go to the RedPalace in the middle of Potala Palace. There are more than 1000 statues ofBuddha, Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng and princess Chizun of Nepal. Members,there are thousands of houses in the Potala Palace. The layout is rigorous andwell arranged. Dont you think that the Tibetan architectural craftsmen arehighly skilled?

My friends, the happy time always flies. We have already finished the wholePotala Palace unconsciously. This is the end of the trip! Goodbye! Dear friends,I hope to have the honor to see you again!

Qingyuan mountain scenic spot is an important part of Quanzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city in China. It is a national key scenic spotannounced by the State Council. It is located in the southeast of FujianProvince, on the Northeast Bank of the lower reaches of the Jinjiang River,between the longitude of 118 ° 30 - 118 ° 37 and the latitude of 24 ° 54 - 25° o. It borders on the developing Quanzhou City on three sides. It is 106 kmaway from Xiamen and 196 km away from Fuzhou.

Qingyuan mountain has beautiful natural scenery and excellent humanlandscape. It is also called "Quanshan" because of its many springs. It iscalled "Qiyun mountain" because of its high altitude. Located in the northernsuburb of the city, also known as "Beishan", there are three peaks on themountain, also known as "Santai mountain". According to the records of QuanzhouPrefecture, Qingyuan mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty, flourishedin the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the song and Yuan Dynasties. After thedevelopment of past dynasties, a large number of cultural relics and historicsites have been left on the mountain. There are 7 stone sculptures and 9 statuesin song and Yuan Dynasties, more than 600 cliff stone carvings in pastdynasties, and many stone chambers with granite imitation wood structure in Yuanand Ming Dynasties. The most famous statue of Laojun in the Song Dynasty is thelargest Taoist stone carving with the highest artistic value in China; theQifeng stone carving in jiuri mountain is a precious material for studying thehistory of ancient Chinese overseas transportation and calligraphy art; duringthe Wude period of Tang Dynasty, three and four disciples of Muhammad came toQuanzhou to preach and died in Lingshan, which is called Islamic holy tomb. Nextto it is the "Xingxiang stele" of Zheng Hes fifth voyages to the west, which isan important historical site of Chinas overseas transportation.

Qingyuan mountain scenic area is a hilly area with granite landform, withundulating terrain and abrupt rocks. The highest altitude of the main scenicarea is 498 meters. The geological structure is formed by multiple tectonicmovements and intrusion of rock mass. The exterior of rock mass is dark brown,the rock joints are underdeveloped, the soil forming factors are mainly slopesediments, and the soil is warm and moist; the annual average temperature isbetween 17-21.3 ° C, the annual average precipitation is between 1202-1550 mm,and the annual frost free period is 358 days; Qingyuan mountain is warm inwinter and cool in summer. The climate is warm and humid. It is suitable forsightseeing all year round.

The largest extant Taoist stone statue of Laojun in Song Dynasty in Chinais under yuxianyan in the artistic conception area of "minhai Penglai" inQingyuan mountain scenic spot. In January 1988, it was announced as a nationalkey cultural relics protection unit.

Laozi was a famous philosopher and thinker in the spring and Autumn periodof ancient China. Sima Qian recorded in the biography of Laozi Han Fei inhistorical records: "Laozis surname is Li Shi, his name is er, his name isBoyang, and his posthumous title is Che Yue. He was born in Chu, kuxian, Lixiangand qurenli. "Taoism regards him as its leader and flatters Tao Te Ching as itsmain classic. Lao Tzus philosophy occupies an important position in our countryand has a far-reaching influence.

The statue of Laojun was carved in the Song Dynasty. According to therecords of Quanzhou Prefecture, "the stone statue is made in heaven, and thegood one is slightly carved.". "A few words make it more mysterious. The stonestatue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide, with a floorarea of 55 square meters. With his left hand on his knee and his right hand on afew feet, he has a drooping ear and a floating beard. His fingers can playthings, and his eyes are bright. He has the unique charm of being worldly andimmoral. The whole stone statue is magnificent, amiable, shining and full ofcharm, which can be called the gem of stone carving art in Song Dynasty.

Laojunyan was originally a Taoist complex with Zhenjun hall, Beidou halland so on. It was grand in scale and magnificent. It was praised by literati ofall dynasties. The Taoist temple was abolished in Ming Dynasty, but the statueof Lao Jun has survived the wind and rain so far, attracting more and moretourists and scholars from home and abroad. Now laojunyan has become a touristhot spot in Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. As an expert fromthe Foreign Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of culture of the peoples Republicof China, Diana Li, a scholar of the French Republic, left a title in laojunyanwhen she visited Quanzhou with a group of foreign experts: "this is my secondvisit to laojunyan, but Im still as excited as last time, because this old manis closely integrated with the earth, and he seems to know everything andunderstand everything.". Ren Zhenying, a famous planning expert in China,praised the statue of laojunyan as "Laozi is the best in the world"

Australian anthropologist Geddes wrote in his book mountain immigrants thatthere are two kinds of miserable immigrants in the world: the Jews who do nothave their own homes in the world, and the Chinese Miao people who have beenmigrating for thousands of years. Xijiang is the main gathering place of thefifth great migration of Miao nationality. Xijiang Miao people first moved hereabout the time of hanwendu in the Western Han Dynasty, and it has a history ofmore than 1800 years, so Xijiang can also be called the Millennium ancientvillage. So far, there are 1288 families in Xijiang, nearly 6000 people, so itis also called Qianhu Miao village. This is the largest Miao Nationality inChina and the largest Miao village in the world.

I gave you a general introduction of Xijiang River. I think you cant waitto talk about it. The viewing platform is in front of us.

Miao nationality is a solemn and stirring nationality. After fivemigrations, they finally fled to settle here. Xijiang Miao nationality came tothis valley surrounded by mountains. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defendand difficult to attack. So choosing to settle down here is also considering acertain strategic role. There is a saying among the Miao people that the biggerthe water bay, the more they can snipe wealth and talents. Lets see if XijiangRiver is in a big water bay. Its surrounded by water in the front, backed bymountains, left Qinglong and right Baihu. Here is a collection of the aura ofheaven and earth. Its really a geomantic treasure land!

It is said that "playing in Xijiang, watching in Xijiang, we should bedrunk in Xijiang." walking through the Miao village is like shuttling throughthe historical time and space of the ancient Miao culture!

In the village, the layers of wooden buildings with hanging feet spread outfrom both sides of the river in accordance with the mountains. In front of thehouse and behind the house, there are luxuriant bamboos; in the foot of thevillage, there are maple leaves on the top. Its so magnificent! Every evening,thousands of families light up their own lights. As the sky gets darker anddarker, the Miao village becomes a sea of lights, and the scene becomes brighterand more intoxicating!

When it comes to Diaojiao wooden building, it is the crystallization of thewisdom of the Miao people. Building close to the mountain not only saves land,but also can resist foreign enemies. The bottom floor is used for storingproduction tools, raising livestock or toilet. The second floor is used asliving room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. The third layer is used to storegrain, feed and other means of production and living. The most important featureof the stilted building is that on the spacious and bright corridor on thesecond floor, there is a typical kind of railing, which is called "meirenkui"and "douxiebai" in Miao language. It is a place for girls to embroider, dressand sing.

Attention, friends. Now the bridge in front of us is Fengyu bridge. Fengyubridge means a bridge to keep out the wind and rain. It can provide a verycomfortable place for pedestrians and people who want to have a cool rest. Thereare many young men and women here at night. You may wonder what "Youfang" is.Let me tell you. "Youfang" means that young men and women of Miao nationalityfall in love. Young men and women who participate in Youfang will dress up toattract admirers. If you are interested in the place where Miao people fall inlove, you might as well invite your sweetheart to come here tonight to feel thewarm and romantic night.

Careful friends may notice the tree at the end of the bridge. What is thetree used for? This is the maple tree in Xijiang. Old tree, let it die, rottento the ground. No one can cut or hurt. This worship of maple also implies thesad history of the Miao people. In the battle for the deer, the Yellow Emperorsenvoy planned to capture Chi you and use Maple to make shackles, so he killedhim. In order to avoid the war, the ancestors of Miao nationality migrated.Everywhere they went, they had to see whether there were Liquidambar trees orancestors.

In Xijiang, there is a saying that "big festival is 369, small festival isevery year", which shows that the folk festivals of Miao people are rich andcolorful. Among them, the most ceremonious is the guzang Festival, also known asthe Drum Festival, which is the most ceremonious ancestor worship ceremony ofthe Miao nationality. Once every 13 years, once in a row for three years. Thesecond is the year of Miao, which is divided into three periods: the first year,the first year and the last year. The year of Miao is a festival for the Miaopeople to celebrate a bumper harvest. They have to eat a "long table banquet"with plenty of food on the table. In addition, "long table banquet" is a grandway for the Miao family to treat guests, so we will have a good time later!

Before Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, local affairs were mostly managed bynatural leaders. The natural leaders of Miao Nationality in Xijiang mainlyincluded "Fanglao", "Zhailao", "gucangtou", "huolutou", etc. "Fang Lao" is thehighest leader of the natural place; "Zhailao" is the highest leader of eachMiao village; "gucangtou" is responsible for convening and hosting theactivities of sacrifice and ancestor worship. The bronze drum used for sacrificeis placed in gucangtous home; "huolutou" is responsible for arrangingagricultural production and is the Minister of agriculture of Miao village.

Tourists, now we can see that the Diaojiaolou with national characteristicsis our Miao Museum in Xijiang. The items on display here show Miao culture,customs, arts, cultural relics, etc. it is a medium-sized Miao Museumintegrating academic exchanges and performances. Here, you can listen to thefootprints of the Miao ancestors and see the past of the Miao people throughtime and space. Lets go in and feel the magic culture together!

My friends, our journey is coming to an end. Walking through the ancientand mysterious Xijiang Miao village, it seems that our mind has been baptizedand our mind has been purified. At this time of parting, I would like to sendyou a sentence: "we often say that we cant lose our job because of our life. Onthe contrary, we cant lose our life because of our work. Dont forget to leavea space for ourselves after this busy work." Finally, I wish you all the best onyour way home.

欢迎大家来到世界遗产之一——长城。我是大家的导游，姓陶，大家就叫我陶导吧!下面我就要陪同大家一起攀登并简单介绍长城。

大家看长城，它是由巨大的方砖和条石筑成的，由蛋清和糯米汁混合起来的黏液粘。城墙顶上铺着方砖，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，用来瞭望和射击。一座座城台均匀地建在长城上，打仗时可以用来屯兵。

现在请大家想象，我们现在踩着的长城，是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧换来的呀!单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三斤重，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。这长城，是中华民族共同的骄傲啊!

关于长城，还有一个动人的民间传说。有一个普通农家女叫孟姜女，丈夫新婚当天被衙役抓去充当修长城的民夫。孟姜女风餐露宿来到长城后，知道丈夫早已累死了，她就伤心地大哭起来，哭到哪里哪里的长城就“轰隆”“轰隆”倒了，长城不一会就被哭倒了八百里。

我给大家就介绍到这里了，下面留出一个半小时让大家自己游赏，请注意安全，也不要乱吐乱扔乱攀摘，3：30我在这个老地方等大家集合，一定要准时回来哦。

Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan.

The East starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou,where the great wall meets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the skyopens to the sea. The magnificent pass, known as "the first pass in the world",is towering. It is known as "pinghan in the capital and the throat of liaozuo".The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain is winding, with steep beacon towers andpicturesque scenery , attracting a lot of tourists. Meng Jiangnu temple is amoving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, a Chinese folk legend. Chen Yun andhis poem praise that "the Great Wall is built by the sweat and blood of manyanonymous people. Experts and scholars have no way to verify it. Only ageneration of heroes with all names is a kind of glory in" half of the sky ".Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave in northern China, is like aparadise with strange caves and rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is abeautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

Arrival and departure: Shanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao city is locatedon the north coast of Bohai Sea, with convenient transportation. You can chooseto take a plane, train, bus or self driving to Shanhaiguan. Qinhuangdao airportis 15 kilometers away from Shanhaiguan, which is very convenient. You can takethe train directly to Shanhaiguan station, which is very convenient to get tothe scenic spot. If you choose to take a bus, you can also go directly toShanhaiguan bus station. Shanhaiguan is located in Qinhuangdao City, withconvenient transportation, but driving is not allowed in the scenic area.

La région autonome zhuang du guangxi, la mer du nord, dans la province du guangxi, au large du nord-est de l’atoll situé le plus au sud, la mer du nord du golfe beibu, est un paysage Urbain et le climat, avec, intense. Mais un paysage littoral subtropical, la belle ville de la ville touristique.

La mer du nord au sud de la Chine est un beau rivage, le jardin de la ville se situe, quartiers résidentiels arborés de rectitude, mers, de l’île, les cîtes particulières et le beau soleil du nom de l’eau, des plages nette, XiGe HuaYang parois latérales, prévoyant la construction dans des zones urbaines, des zones résidentielles gracieux, un style vertes, la nature des dons généreux à accrocher un beau dessin. Population urbaine naturel, culturel, KeGu culturels des communes, des œufs culturelles contrastent fortement avec la culture locale.

La mer du nord, la lumière du soleil se subtropicales, précipitations, la végétation luxuriant. YeLu tout au long de l’année, quatre saisons GuaGuo consacré beaucoup compliqué. Le milieu naturel sont bien protégés dans de nombreux pays du continent et les îles côtières naturels, bonne température des plages, Vincent paronnaud nette à flot souple, comme la capacité nette de tapis. La qualité de l’eau au niveau national. L’air est la plus fraîche national dans différentes villes du pays, dans le niveau excellent. La Chine villes vivables est un «trois» (c’est -à-dire en mer du nord, zhuhai, weihai, xiamen). Un YangBa prévale est gratuit.

La mer du nord du pays qui YinTan villégiature du tourisme et propositions XingDaoHu deux continents, le tourisme dans une optique de vacances, et le parc forestier national flots ridge national de protection des mangroves, porte les réserves naturelles, les zones naturelles protégées, BaiLong sirène pays ZhenZhuCheng, zones protégées, GePu HanDai la sépulture, trincomalee, li belvédère versants des consulats européens ciea, un grand nombre de sites, Haïti, lac, comme l’agriculture, la sylviculture, les montagnes, les monuments, culturel». L’état du YinTan shelco cinq plus sur la liste. Guangxi «paysage du nord, la mer guilin est fière YinTan».

Hunan assembly product resources and rich. The city has 660000 mu offarmland, and is the commodity grain and lean pig production base, ranks the piggrain production counties (cities). Mineral deposits more than 30, "chesscatalpa limestone", natural mineral water containing zinc, dolomite, silica,gypsum, talc, iron, manganese, etc. High quality and more. Formed by buildingmaterials (cement), leather, environmental protection equipment, wine, beer,liquor), cast pipe, electronic six pillar industries.

Hunan assembly convenient transportation, communications. Multipleelectricity xiangqian trunk railway and is building on highway crosses thething. Wear and the city, 320 state road, LouXiang highway. The total mileage of3200 kilometers. , mobile phone has more than 50000 door opened more than 4000households, the Internet accounts for nearly 200 households, famous waterconservancy project built in the 60 s of shaoshan irrigation system throughoutthe whole city 63 kilometers. Hunan assembly has a long history, talents andheroes, build county has been 20__ years since the han dynasty. The three phasejiang wan shu xiang chief zeng guofan, our star Huang Gonglve, Chen Geng, TanZheng, proletarian revolutionist zhuo-ran li, international poet xiao,childrens literature writer takes are born here. Generation great man MAOzedong and CAI he-sen bases his partys early leaders, a group of revolutionarymartyr in dongshan school.

Since the founding of new China, hunan assembly economic construction andsocial development made great achievements. Present value of GDP reached 4.7billion yuan in 1998. Industry has formed by metallurgy, building materials,food, electrical and mechanical, chemical, leather as the main body of themodern industry, has more than 5000 enterprises, more than 4000 kinds ofproducts, output value of 5.3 billion yuan. The central and provincial, tobelong to enterprise have ShaoFeng cement group co., LTD., hunan assemblyaluminum plant, ferroalloy plant in hunan, hunan assembly plant.

各位游客：

你们好!欢迎大家来到长城，今天，就由我来和大家一起游览长城。

在游览长城的旅途中，请大家不要乱丢果皮纸屑，带孩子的游客请看好自己的宝宝。

闲话不再多说，下面我们已经来到长城脚下，它可是“世界奇迹”之一，蜿蜒盘旋在八达岭上，从东头的山海关，到西头的嘉峪关，共有一万三千多里。

长城还有许多优点呢。如：高大坚固，从过去到现在已有上千年了，但连锋利的刀片也插不进去。长城还很气魄雄伟呢!方砖一块就有两三千斤重，那时候，什么都没有，就靠着无数的肩膀，无数的手，才抬上这崇山峻岭之上。

长城虽好，但也没有过去那么完美了。有的是自然灾害，这个是避免不了的，但一些人为破坏，使长城的壮观景色陷入了僵局，有的人拿走了方砖，去盖房子;有的把长城的一大段都截下来;最可气的是有的人在墙上刻着×××到此一游，真是没有一点爱心，我们大家可千万不要做这样的人啊!

今天的游览就到此为止了，剩下的时间，就交给大家了，请大家细细的游览，希望大家把游览长城的美好心情带回去和大家一起分享。

Dear tourist friends

Today, let me show you around the Forbidden City.

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. The Palace Museumwas built from the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, which is nowknown as 1406 to 1420. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the top five palaces inthe world. The other four palaces are the palace of Versailles in France, thepalace of Buckingham in England, the Kremlin in Russia and the White House inthe United States. The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 725000 square meters. Thebuilding area is 15. 50000 square meters. Is the Forbidden City big enough!

It is said that there are 9999 people in the Forbidden City. Five rooms,someone has made a figurative metaphor: if someone starts living from the birth,they can live until they are 27 years old. According to 1973 experts, there are8704 rooms in the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has four gates. The main gate is called Meridian Gate.There are five holes in the Meridian Gate. Its plane is concave, magnificent.Behind the Meridian Gate, there are five exquisite white jade arch bridgesleading to the Taihe gate. The east gate is named Donghua gate, the west gate isnamed Xihua gate, and the north gate is named Shenwu gate. The four corners ofthe Forbidden City have exquisite turrets, which are 27 meters high. 5 meters,Cross Ridge, triple eaves, surrounded by mountains, multi angle crisscross, isthe structure of the building.

The back door is Shenwu gate, which was called Xuanwu Gate in Ming Dynasty.Xuanwu is one of the four sacred beasts in ancient times. In terms of location,the left green dragon, the right white tiger, the front rosefinch, the backXuanwu, and Xuanwu dominates the north. Therefore, the north gate of theImperial Palace is mostly named Xuanwu. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi ofQing Dynasty, it was renamed "shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwu gate is also agate tower form, with the highest level of double eaves veranda roof, but itsmain hall has only five bay plus Gallery, no left and right forward extension ofthe two wings, so in the form of a lower level than Meridian Gate. Shenwu gateis the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwu gate is themain gate of the Palace Museum.

Donghuamen and xihuamen correspond to each other. There are Xiama stelesoutside the gate. The golden water inside the gate flows to the north of HenanProvince. There is a stone bridge on the top of the gate, and there are threegates in the north of the bridge. Donghua gate and Xihua gate have the sameshape, with rectangular plane, red platform, white jade xumizuo, and threecoupons in the middle. The coupons are square outside and round inside. On theplatform of the city, there is a tower with yellow glazed tiles and double eaveson the top of the hall. The tower is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, withcorridors on all sides.

The first three halls are the largest buildings in the palace, covering anarea of 8 square meters. 50000 square meters, which is 12% of the palace city,while the latter three temples are 25% of the former three palaces, which areexpected to decrease in turn, mainly highlighting the main position of theformer three palaces and the latter three palaces. In 1961, it located the firstbatch of national key cultural relics protection units in China.

Well, you can move freely. Pay attention to safety and keep the scenicspots clean. Have a good time.

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fuzhou. Im your tour guide. Im from sunshinetravel agency. My name is Ke. You can call me Ke Dao or Xiao Ke. The one besideme is our driver, master Chen. As a gold medal driver of travel agency, masterChen has rich driving experience. I believe that with his escort, our journeywill be more comfortable and safe. In the next few days, master Chen and I willprovide services for you. I hope our services can satisfy you. I wish you allthe best in this trip to Fuzhou. Well, members of the group, we are still 15minutes away from our hotel. Let me tell you about the general situation ofFuzhou. I hope that through my explanation, we can have a better understandingof Fuzhou.

Fuzhou was built in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamedFuzhou because of Fushan mountain in the north of Fuzhou. Later, in the SongDynasty, banyan trees were planted all over the city. There was a strangelandscape of "green shade all over the city, not covered in summer". Therefore,Fuzhou has the reputation of "banyan city". Banyan trees have become the citytrees of Fuzhou. Please look out of the window. Banyan trees are planted on bothsides of the road. Having said the city tree, lets talk about the city flower.The city flower of Fuzhou is jasmine, which is known as "the first fragrance inthe world". The jasmine planted in Fuzhou is recognized as one of the mostfragrant jasmine. Many people dont know that this jasmine is not Chinesenationality. It comes from Persia, which is now India and Arabia. It has beensettled in Fuzhou since it was introduced into China in the Western Han Dynasty.It has a cultivation history of 20__ years. Fuzhou is not only the first placeto introduce Jasmine in China, but also the birthplace of jasmine tea. Jasmineis an imported product and a witness of Fuzhous marine culture. It can be seenthat as early as the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou began to have trade with overseascountries, and from ancient times on Up to now, it is an important internationaltrade port city in China.

As an excellent tourist city in China, Fuzhou has rich natural and culturaltourism resources. If you like climbing, you can go to Gushan, Qishan andQingyun mountains. Almost every mountain around is a good tourist attraction. Ifyou like to play with water, you can not only visit the West Lake and Zuohai,enjoy the scenery on both sides of Minjiang River, but also go to Pingtan andChangle to catch the tide. If you like to see historic sites, Fuzhou has ahistory of more than 2200 years. There are many ancient buildings, temples andformer residences of celebrities. As long as you have time, you will have a goodtime.

OK, let me give you a brief introduction of Fuzhous landscape culture.Fuzhou is a blessed state. It is blessed with the spirit of mountains, thespirit of water and the talent of people. It is said that it is boring to havemountains without water, monotonous to have mountains without water, andwonderful to have mountains with water. Fuzhou is not only surrounded bymountains, but also has Wushan, Yushan and Pingshan mountains in the city. TheWhite Pagoda and Wuta towers face each other, and the mother river MinjiangRiver passes through the city, forming a unique urban pattern of "threemountains, two towers and one river". The city is not big, there is water isspirit. Fuzhou is the city with the highest density of inland rivers in China,with 42 inland rivers so far. Marco Polo, an Italian traveler, once visitedFuzhou. In his travel notes, he said that Fuzhou was the most beautiful watercity with bridges among the Chinese cities he visited. When it comes to water,we have to talk about the hot springs in Fuzhou. Fuzhou is one of the three hotspring areas in China

1、 It has a good reputation of "bathing in Fuzhou" since ancient times. Thehot springs here are widely distributed, shallowly buried, with hightemperature, large water volume and good water quality. The most rare thing isthat they are all concentrated in the city center, which is extremely rare inmajor cities in the world. Fuzhou people began to enjoy hot springs more than1000 years ago. When busy, after work, to the bath to bubble hot spring, it isabsolutely a great enjoyment of life.

When it comes to talent, Fuzhou is full of outstanding people and talents.According to historical records, from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Mingand Qing Dynasties, there were 23 top scholars from Fuzhou, and more than 4000Jinshi. Especially since the modern history of China, there have been manycelebrities, including Lin Zexu, a national hero, Yan Fu, a western scholar,Bing Xin, a literary grandmother, and Chen Jingrun, a mathematician. It can beseen that Fuzhou people not only enjoy life, but also study hard.

Members of the group, wherever we go, we cant help but pay attention toits food culture. In Fuzhou, its food culture has a long history. Fujiancuisine, represented by Fuzhou Cuisine, is one of the eight major cuisines inChina. Among them, fo Tiao Qiang is the chief dish of Fujian cuisine, which hasa history of more than 100 years. As for snacks, they are all over the streets,such as meat swallow, fish balls and so on. Our travel agency has also arrangedfor you to have a good taste.

Having said so much, do you have a certain understanding of Fuzhou? In thenext journey, lets feel the charm of the ancient city of Fuzhou, and believethat the blessed state will make you return with good fortune. OK, everyone, wehave arrived at the hotel unconsciously. Now, please take your belongings andget off with me. Please be careful and walk slowly. Thank you!

Hello, everyone! Its a great pleasure to meet you. First of all, thank youfor your support and trust in our travel agency. Let me have such an opportunityto travel with you and serve you. My family name is x, __. Maybe you feel alittle awkward for the first time, but it doesnt matter. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. you can call me as kind as you like! Today Im going to take youto visit BeiHai silver beach, which is known as "Beidaihe in the South" and"Hawaii in the East".

Beihai silver beach is located on the Bank of Beibu Bay. It stretches for24 kilometers and covers a total area of 38 square kilometers. It is famous forits "long flat beach, fine sand, quiet water, soft waves and no sharks". Do youknow why Beihai is known? (ask the audience, answer "Chinas first beach")? Yes,Chinas first beach. Guangxi is proud of "Guilin landscape in the north andBeihai silver beach in the South". Speaking of which, thank you, I want to testyou. Right, this shell necklace in my hand is his! Do you know why this beach iscalled silver beach? (audience: because the sand here is white!) thats right!OK, the shell necklace in my hand is yours! Do you know why the sand here is sowhite? (audience: why?)

In fact, the beach of Yintan is made of high-grade quartz sand, and thequartz content is more than 98%. Under the sunlight, the white and delicatebeach is silvery, so it is called Yintan. It is rare at home and abroad, and iscalled "a rare fine beach in the world" by experts. The sand is crystal clearand white, holding it in your hand like refined salt. Because the sand is fineand dense, visitors can walk on the flat and wide beach where the tide has justreceded, even without leaving footprints. What complements the beach like cottonsnow in the sun is the clear and transparent sea water. Because there is noindustry in the silver beach area of Beihai, the sea water ebbs fast and risesslowly. The beach has strong self-cleaning ability, and the water quality is thenational first-class standard. Moreover, the swimming safety factor is veryhigh. The sea area near the silver beach can enter the water for more than ninemonths every year, so you can come with the warm and quiet sea water Its aclose encounter.

In addition, the air in the North Sea is particularly fresh. The content ofnegative ions in the air is 50 to 1000 times that of inland cities. It can besaid that it is "the largest oxygen bar in the country". Smell the air in theNorth Sea, it is fresh and humid, without any pollution, making the bottom of myheart pure.

In the daytime, the sky here is blue, high, pure and transparent. Lookingfrom the window, the sea and sky are the same, fishing boats are few, and gullsare flying. The night on the silver beach is also moving. The moon is hazy, thelights are shining, the breeze waves, gently shaking the boats in the harbor. WeSilver Beach night, but particularly quiet, particularly beautiful Oh!

How about listening to my introduction of Xiao x, are you excited? Well, Iwont say much about Xiao x, and Ill stop explaining to you. So whats wrongwith Xiao x? I hope you can understand and point out that I will try my best toimprove my work and provide you with better service! Thank you for your supportand cooperation, and I hope you can help me in the future Have a good time inthe arms of the sea! Thank you!

大家看，我们已经到长城脚下了，俗话说：不到长城非好汉。今天我们就登上长城做好汉!

八达岭长城如同一条沉睡的金色巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保护着祖国一片大好江山。这一块块古老的城砖，就是龙身上一片片鳞甲;这一个个巨大的堡垒，就是龙身上的龙鳍……。我们现在攀登的八达岭长城在各段长城中保存较完好，因此它最受人青睐。古代，总共有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。秦国统一六国后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各国长城连接成万里长城。中间还有个故事：早时候是用泥和热水来粘城砖，筑长城的。一年冬天，燕国民工用来烧水的大锅漏了，架锅的石头一碰热水就炸出许多白粉，碰到水有涨成一团团白面面儿。大家觉得白面面儿比泥还粘，就用它来粘城砖，筑长城，效果很好。后来，秦始皇知道了，便腾出一座城让燕国民工住，让他们为自己烧白粉，并把那座城命名为燕京。白粉就是现在的石灰，燕京就是现在的北京，而燕国人民烧石头的山，叫燕京山脉。

现在我们面前的便是好汉坡，登上它我们就是一个好汉了，扶好铁扶手，我们GO!