长城导游词英语简短汇集20篇

Hunan assembly product resources and rich. The city has 660000 mu offarmland, and is the commodity grain and lean pig production base, ranks the piggrain production counties (cities). Mineral deposits more than 30, "chesscatalpa limestone", natural mineral water containing zinc, dolomite, silica,gypsum, talc, iron, manganese, etc. High quality and more. Formed by buildingmaterials (cement), leather, environmental protection equipment, wine, beer,liquor), cast pipe, electronic six pillar industries.

Hunan assembly convenient transportation, communications. Multipleelectricity xiangqian trunk railway and is building on highway crosses thething. Wear and the city, 320 state road, LouXiang highway. The total mileage of3200 kilometers. , mobile phone has more than 50000 door opened more than 4000households, the Internet accounts for nearly 200 households, famous waterconservancy project built in the 60 s of shaoshan irrigation system throughoutthe whole city 63 kilometers. Hunan assembly has a long history, talents andheroes, build county has been 20__ years since the han dynasty. The three phasejiang wan shu xiang chief zeng guofan, our star Huang Gonglve, Chen Geng, TanZheng, proletarian revolutionist zhuo-ran li, international poet xiao,childrens literature writer takes are born here. Generation great man MAOzedong and CAI he-sen bases his partys early leaders, a group of revolutionarymartyr in dongshan school.

Since the founding of new China, hunan assembly economic construction andsocial development made great achievements. Present value of GDP reached 4.7billion yuan in 1998. Industry has formed by metallurgy, building materials,food, electrical and mechanical, chemical, leather as the main body of themodern industry, has more than 5000 enterprises, more than 4000 kinds ofproducts, output value of 5.3 billion yuan. The central and provincial, tobelong to enterprise have ShaoFeng cement group co., LTD., hunan assemblyaluminum plant, ferroalloy plant in hunan, hunan assembly plant.

Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, is one of the five mountains in China,located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province. Because the climateconditions are better than the other four mountains, there are luxuriant forestsand bamboos everywhere, green all the year round; exotic flowers and grasses,fragrant at four seasons, and beautiful natural scenery, so it is also known as"Nanyue unique beauty". Wei Yuan of Qing Dynasty said in Hengyue Yin: "Hengshanis like walking, Daishan is like sitting, Huashan is like standing, Songshan islike lying, only Nanyue is like flying." This is a compliment to Hengshan.

In 1982, Hengshan, as a famous natural and cultural landscape in China, wasapproved by the State Council as one of the first batch of national scenic spotsin the name of Hengshan scenic spot in Hunan Province. On August 1, 20__, NanyueHengshan Mountain was approved as a national nature reserve by the StateCouncil.

Hengshan Mountain is composed of 72 towering peaks, including YueluMountain in Changsha and Huiyan peak in Hengyang. It is also known as "Qingtian72 Hibiscus". The first peak of Nanyue is Huiyan peak, the South Gate ofHengyang City Center. Starting north from "the first peak of Nanyue in theworld", you can drive along North Zhengxiang road for more than an hour. You cansee dozens of graceful peaks like Hibiscus before you and enter the scenic spotof Nanyue.

There are also many places of interest, myths and legends in HengshanMountain, which has attracted all kinds of people in the past dynasties andformed a rich and colorful cultural deposit, just like a huge park with theharmony and unity of the vast humanities and landscape culture.

Hunan Nanyue Hengshan scenic spot is a national AAAAA scenic spot. HengshanMountain is one of the five famous mountains in China. Its main peak is locatedin Hengyang City, Hunan Province. There are 72 peaks in Hengyang City. It isfamous for its "unique five mountains", "holy land of religion", "Olympiccivilization area" and "longevity mountain of China". Now it is a national keyscenic spot, a national civilized scenic spot demonstration site and a nationalAAAAA tourist area.

Hengshan is the religious and cultural center of southern China, and thebirthplace of Chinese southern Zen, Tiantai Sect, caodong sect, Nanyue sect andQingyuan sect. The most famous Taoist Holy Land in the South includes the thirdof the thirty-six Taoist caves, Zhuling cave, and the seventy-two Taoisttemples, including jade altar, Guangtian temple and donglingyuan.

In 1982, Hengshan, as a famous natural landscape and cultural landscape inChina, was approved by the State Council as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in the name of Hengshan scenic spot; in 20__, it became one ofthe first batch of 4A tourist spots in China; in 20__, it won the honor of"national civilized scenic spot demonstration site" which is the top in Chinaand the only one in Hunan Province; In February 20__, it was selected into thefirst batch of national natural and cultural heritage list; in 20__, it wasrated as one of the 50 places most worthy of foreigners to visit; in March 20__,it became one of the first batch of 5A scenic spots in China; on August 1, 20__,Nanyue Hengshan was approved by the State Council as a National Nature Reserve;in 20__, it was rated as Chinas top ten most popular scenic spots.

Hengshan starts from Huiyan peak in Hengyang City (the first peak of 72peaks in Nanyue) in the South and ends at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha (the tailpeak of Hengshan Mountain) in the north. It is composed of 72 towering peaks,also known as "seventy-two Hibiscus in the blue sky". Hengshan Mountainstretches 800 Li across eight cities and counties in Hunan Province, with 72peaks. Among them, there are 43 peaks in Nanyue District. Huiyan peak, the firstpeak of Hengshan Mountain, is located in the center of Hengyang City, withXiangjiang River in the East, Hengzhou Avenue in the south, South Qiyang road inthe West and south Zhongshan Road in the north. Starting from the "No.1 peak ofNanyue in the world" northward, driving along North Zhengxiang road for onehour, you can see dozens of graceful peaks like Hibiscus in front of you andenter the core scenic spot of Hengshan Mountain.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I am veryhappy to accompany you to visit today. I hope you can have a good time inBadaling.

The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is like agiant dragon in the vast land of northern China. It is not only thecrystallization of the blood law of the ancient Chinese working people, but alsothe symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.

Tourists, we have come to the famous Badaling Great Wall. If you look at itfrom a distance, you can see that the great wall here is divided into South andNorth peaks, winding on the ridge. The scenery is very spectacular. Lookingdown, there are two door openings and a U-shaped city wall. There were crenelson both sides of the wall to resist the enemy. If the enemy breaks through thegate and rushes into the city, he will be surrounded and annihilated by thegarrison on all sides, and the enemy will fall into the urn. Wengcheng is animportant part of the Great Wall. It is generally built on the roads withdangerous terrain. The urn in Badaling is no exception. Built on the ridge,restricted by the terrain, it is low in the East and high in the west, narrow inthe East and wide in the west, only 5000 square meters. There is no well in theurn City, and there is a lack of water. Usually, there are not many troopsstationed in the urn city. The garrison is stationed in Chadao City, three milesnorthwest. There is a "Chayuan mansion" in the Central Plains of Wengcheng,which is for the emperor to stay or officials to stay. The distance between thetwo gates of the urn is 63. At 9 meters, the lintel of the west gate bears thetitle of "lock key at the North Gate". I have already explained its purpose. Onthe gate hole, Gujin is equipped with a huge double leaf wooden door with woodentop posts and locks. In peacetime, the gate is open for pedestrians and businesstravelers to enter and leave freely; in wartime, the gate is closed and firm;once the counterattack order is issued, the gate hole is the exit for thousandsof troops to launch a charge. The lintel of the east gate of the urn, with thetitle of "Juyong Wai Gai", was built in the 18th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty. On the platform of Guancheng, the town of juyongwai, there was astone tablet carved during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From theinscriptions, we can see the Great Wall, which took more than 80 years tocomplete. The stele also records the time and length of the construction of theGreat Wall, the presiding officer, the foreman, the burner, the potter, thebricklayer and their names, so as to clarify their responsibilities. Standing onthe city and looking down, we can see the constant traffic and tourists passingthrough the door. This is not only an important military defense pass in ancienttimes, but also an important traffic route. From here to Changping and Beijingin the south, to Yanqing in the north, and to Xuanhua and Zhangjiakou in thenorthwest, "the road is divided and extends in all directions.". Badaling alsogot its name.

Looking down to the right, there is a big gun on display in the south ofdengchengkou, which is called "general Weida". The gun is two in length. It is85 meters in diameter and 105 mm in diameter. It got its name because of the"imperial edict granted to the powerful general" on the body of zhongpao. Thelargest range of the word is more than 500 meters, which shows that the militaryindustry at that time was relatively developed.

From Guancheng platform to the highest part of Nanfeng, the South 4thfloor, with a wall of 685 meters long. 8 meters, height rise 142. 4 meters,especially between the South 3rd floor and the South 4th floor, the ridge isnarrow, the mountain is steep, and the Great Wall stretches more than 400meters. The most dangerous part of the city top is about 70 degrees, almoststraight up and down. The South 1st floor and the south 2nd floor have not beenrestored. Judging from the plinth of the South 3rd floor, there are alsopavilions.

The fourth floor south of Nanfeng Great Wall is the highest, with analtitude of 803. Six meters. Looking from the tower, the Great Wall winds fromsouthwest to northeast over the ridge, just like a dragon, magnificent. Itreminds us of the poem that Mr. Luo Zhewen, a famous expert on the great wall ofChina, chanted when he visited the Badaling Great Wall. Lock the key to thenorth gate, the sky is dangerous, and the mountain is half steep. From the South4th floor to the South 7th floor, the height decreases gradually. Between theSouth 5th floor and the South 6th floor, a small white Pavilion stands on theridge 30 meters away from the city wall on the inside of the Great Wall. This isthe "memorial Pavilion for the restoration of the Great Wall in GuizhouProvince" completed in June 1987. The South 6th floor is a shop, which is builton the top of the upper floor. It is three rooms wide, with a hard top, redpillars, gray tiles, small and exquisite. This is probably the command post ofthe "thousand generals" at that time.

Todays great wall has long lost its military value. With its unique charm,it attracts the vast number of Chinese and foreign tourists and has become aworld-famous tourist attraction. With the development of tourism, the GreatWall, a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important cultural heritage in theworld, will radiate new vitality. Welcome everyone with better tourism serviceand more beautiful tourism environment!

大家好，

我是卢导游，今天我带大家去八达岭长城，你们不能在上面雕刻字、乱丢垃圾。

不远处，就可以看到八达岭长城，从东头山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

游客们，你们现在所在的位置就是八达岭长城，毛泽东说过一句话：“不到长城非好汉!”我们现在是好汉，让我们一起走完长城吧!

你们可以看到自己的脚下是用巨大的条石修筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条很宽的的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子有方形的了望口和射口。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。古代的时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，劳动人民就靠着无书的肩膀、无数的手，一步一步地台上这陡峭的山岭，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

关于长城，还有个传说，相传孟姜女和丈夫成亲的当晚，官兵就把他的丈夫抓去修筑长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等他回来。日复一日，年复一年，丈夫始终没有回来。可是，孟姜女万里寻夫，来到了长城边。不料，夫君已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，日月不停的哭泣，哭到了长城，最终，孟姜女跳海自尽。

回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快我们就要说再见了，真有点依依不舍!如果有机会再来游览，我一定在当你们的导游。

天津黄崖关长城导游词

黄崖关长城在蓟州区北28公里的崇山峻岭之中。历史上，蓟州城共有守营墩台十八座，黄崖关为其一，也是最为重要的关隘。下面是小编收集整理的天津黄崖关长城导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

天津黄崖关长城导游词(一)

尊敬的各位游客，大家好!首先，我代表旅行社欢迎大家的到来，我叫(欢迎词——自我介绍、表达良好的服务意愿、旅行中的注意事项等等。)

今天我们要游览的是位于天津蓟县北部的黄崖关长城。万里长城是中国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，是中华民族智慧的结晶。气势磅礴、雄伟壮观的万里长城犹如一条巨龙，是中华民族的象征。提到长城您会想到嘉峪关、山海关、居庸关等着名关隘，其实黄崖关也是万里长城的重要组成部分，1990年以“蓟北雄关”被列入津门十景之首。

黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长，太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在所处的景区,就是黄崖关景区。它始建于北齐天宝7年，明隆庆年间，民族英雄戚继光任蓟镇总兵时，对这段长城进行包砖和大修，形成了战台敌楼、边城掩体、水关烟墩、古寨营盘等各项防御设施一应俱全的壮观景象。

请大家随我往前走，眼前的这座古牌楼，它始建于明天顺四年，正面书“蓟北雄关”，意思是：此地乃为蓟镇北大门，是控扼入关的咽喉要地，为历代兵家必争之地。黄崖关是蓟镇长城的重要关隘，关城建在两山之间，封锁着泃河河谷，地势十分险要，故称“蓟北雄关”。背面写“金汤巩固”，形容黄崖关固若金汤、坚不可摧。黄崖关长城设立了凤凰楼、长城主体城墙和八卦关城三道防御体系，成为坚不可摧的军事防御工程。

大家请看城楼上，“黄崖口关”的匾额，为明代着名抗倭名将戚继光将军题写。为什么叫黄崖关呢?大家请看，长城周围山石颜色都是黄褐色的，不同程度含有铁的成分，当太阳光照射时，发出一种亮丽的金属颜色。山上有黄崖，山下有雄关，所以得名黄崖关。

进入黄崖口关，就进入了全国长城沿线上独一无二的八卦关城，又称为“八卦迷魂阵”，它是按八卦图形规律构筑的防御阵式。八卦城占地4万平方米，整体布局以提调公署为中心，由西北方按顺时针分为“乾、坎、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑”分八个卦区，内设三关九门，布局错综复杂。有纵横交错40多条街，有丁字形、回字形、有的还在交叉的地方故意错位。凡此种种，都给人一种强烈的军事色彩。一般进来之后都会绕来绕去，找不到出口，难怪会有“八卦迷魂阵”之称呢。所以您在参观时一定要跟着队伍走，搞不好您真会迷路呢。

我们现在来到的是坐落于八卦城坤卦区内的长寿园。其中收入10003种不同写法的“寿”字，被载入了吉尼斯世界纪录之最。迎面就是一座砖雕的寿字影壁，绕过砖雕的寿字影壁，我们看到水池中浮出一个巨大的寿字，独字成桥。这就是长寿桥。俗话说“走过长寿桥，福寿乐逍遥”。“寿字桥上走一走，逍遥活到九十九。”这话说不说在我，信不信可得由大家了。

现在大家已经来到了八卦城的中心——提调公署院内。提调公署是明代镇守长城最高行政长官处理军务和民事的场所，是当时的指挥中心。1986年10月，这里已辟为全国第一座长城历史博物馆。

现在我们就来到了毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上，镌刻着题写的“毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林”，它通高1.226米，寓意毛主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了毛泽东从1920xx年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿，共计1893字，恰与毛泽东诞生之年巧合。以《沁园春.雪》主碑的毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林，艺术地再现了毛泽东同志在不同历史时期表露的伟人胸怀和气魄。1993年10月，为纪念毛泽东诞为辰一百周年，在碑林院中央塑立一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外，指点江山，激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。

往前走，我们现在来到了黄崖正关，又称为北极阁，俗称玄武庙。黄崖正关地处狐仙晃和王帽顶两座高山之间的峡谷中，它巧妙地与陡峭的悬崖绝壁融为一体，形式极其险要。我们看黄崖正关城楼下面建台，上面建阁，但不留北门，为什么呢?相传明成祖朱棣信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。

请大家往北眺望，在千米之外的孤峰顶上，建有一座巨大的圆形空心敌楼——凤凰楼。传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这也是黄崖关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙，可以说是城宽墙厚，易首难攻;第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固，坚不可摧。

从这越过泃河，攀上东岸，就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前，矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高，还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异，雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子，继承丈夫的遗志，以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。

接下来的时间，大家可以自己登一登长城，在此我祝愿大家在今后的工作和生活中一帆风顺。谢谢。

天津黄崖关长城导游词(二)

今天将由我陪同大家游览被誉为津门视镜之首国家4A级景区，世界文化遗产，素有蓟北雄关之称的黄崖关长城。黄崖关长城是万里长城的重要组成部分，1990年1月4日被天津市评定为“津门十景”之首。这段长城修筑在蓟县国家地质公园断层地貌的山脊之上，格外险峻。关城建在两山之间，封锁泃河河谷，古代是兵家必争之地。自1985年开放以来，已成为文化交流的纽带、增进友谊的桥梁。在关城内兴建了长寿园、碑林、博物馆、名联堂等高品位的文化景观点，使它成为了一座集防御工程与军事构思共有，知识内涵与建筑艺术并重的“文化长城”。但愿我的工作能给大家带来愉快和欢乐。并预祝朋友们在长城度过一段美好的时光。现在已经到了，下面请朋友们随我一起游览。

首先映入我们眼帘的就是这座牌楼。我们可以看到它上面书写“蓟北雄关”四个大字，意思就是说此地乃蓟地的北大门，是控扼入关的一个重要关隘。现在我们来看一下牌楼的背面，牌楼的背面书写“金汤巩固”四个大字。金汤是金城汤池的缩语，巩固是坚固牢靠的意思。这里就是形容由八卦关城，主体城墙及城外孤峰顶上的高大的圆形哨楼组成的完整的防御工程体系，就像用金属浇铸一般，易守难攻，坚不可摧。所以称他为“金汤巩固”。

大家请看长城南城楼上镶嵌着“黄崖口关”四字匾额。为明代的著名抗倭将领戚继光将军题写。它为什么叫“黄崖口关”呢?请您随我的手势往远处看。因为这里的山石呈黄褐色，山上有黄崖，山下有雄关，故称黄崖关。泃河在此横切燕山，夺道南流，形势险峻，明朝在此修建了这座精心设计的八卦城，是黄崖关长城防御体系中唯一的通道，所以又叫“黄崖口关”。

尊敬的各位朋友，现在我们已来到八卦城的中心，提调公署的院内。提调公署是明代镇守长城最高行政长官处理军务和民事的场所，是当时的指挥中心。1986年10月，这里已辟为全国第一座长城历史博物馆。

现在我们来到的是长城碑林，里面共有碑刻400余块。西侧是百将碑林，东侧是百家碑林，后面为篆刻碑林和毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。现在我们来到的就是毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。这座被淋湿1992年10月为纪念毛泽东诞辰99周年修建的。碑林廊长138米，用高1。4米，宽0。9米的99块青花岗岩组成，篆刻着毛泽东同志从1920xx年~1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿。以《沁园春·雪》为主碑的毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。艺术地再现了毛泽东同志在不同历史时期表露的伟人胸怀和气魄。设计构思的99块碑石，寓意毛泽东同志诞辰99周年，整个碑林的诗词共1893个字恰与毛泽东同志生辰之年巧合，题名碑高1。226米，寓意毛泽东同志诞辰日为12月26日。

朋友们，现在我们来到的就是黄崖正关。关下建的是台，上面建的是阁。这个阁叫做北极阁。它里面供奉的是道教的北神玄武大帝。我们可以发现，这座正关没有设北门。为什么没有北门?相传明成祖朱棣信奉道教，他自认为扫北获胜，继承帝位，皆因得北神之助。按照道教的说法是四方四神各守一边，即东神青龙、西神白虎、南神朱雀、北神玄武。因为他尊崇和供奉北神玄武大帝，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗经过的地方大建玄武庙，为的是保佑他的江山稳固。为避免行人和车马通过而冲撞北神，故不设北门。其实北极阁不能设北门，主要原因还是为了防守。

黄崖关东有悬崖为屏，西有峭壁为依，沟河从山间流过，长城好似一条苍龙逶迤于这险峰峡谷间，飞山越谷，起伏腾跃。沟河宽百余米，碧波倒映着陡峭的山峰和壁巅的城楼，山水相映生辉，绚丽多姿，俨然是一幅垂挂天际的绝妙丹青。封锁河谷的水关，是黄崖关的重要组成部分。其关口两侧的城墙虽不是很长，但结构形式丰富多样，其高低宽窄及垛口、宇墙的尺度随山势地形而异。除了砖石结构的墙体外，还有块石墙、半面垛口石墙等。这里的山险墙和劈山墙也极为明显，是研究明长城结构的重要地段。另外，在太平安寨通口至5号台之间的城墙脚下，还专门留下一个恰能过人的窄孔，以方便守城士卒和当地居民的来往，这也是别处长城所没有的。

太平安寨是黄崖关长城上的一个重要通口，自黄崖正关向东越沟河处，这里有一水关，水关之上是绝壁高崖，以山险为墙。在崖顶，长城开始向东伸展，直抵黄崖之麓，山间有一通口，即太平安寨。据《四镇三关志》记载，太平安寨为明成化二年(公元1466年)建，此处正当黄崖绝壁之下，又值山麓的交通要道。为了防御敌人侵袭，同时又便于长城内外人民的往来，设关口把守。太平安寨取天下太平、人人平安之意。

天津黄崖关长城导游词(三)

大家注意一下，我们就快要到黄崖关长城了，我先给大家做一个简单的介绍。黄崖关长城始建于北齐天保七年(公元557年)，距今已经有一千四百多年的历史了。明代时又包砖大修。全段长城建在陡峭的山脊上，东面有悬崖为屏，西边以峭壁为依，有着各项完备的防御设施，被誉为长城建筑的缩影。一向以雄，险，奇，秀兼具的特色吸引着各地的游人。

大家注意一下，现在是9：00，我们12：00准时回到车上，请大家记住我的车是白色大金龙，车牌号为津A 1234，。好了，请大家带好贵重物品，按顺序下车。

大家看，我们眼前的这座古牌楼始建于明天顺四年(1460年)，正面书“蓟北雄关”，背面写“金汤巩固”。形容黄牙关长城金汤碧玉，坚不可摧。黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长，太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在就是在黄崖关景区。我先把黄崖关景区给大家做个介绍。

黄崖关建于明代，是长城沿线著名的关隘，也是蓟县境内唯一的一座关城。它共分三个游览片：第一是以城关，楼橹和城内“八卦街”为主要内容的长城关塞游览区;二是长城高山游览区;三是长城文化游览区。包括长城博物馆，长寿园，毛泽东主席诗词碑林，百将，百家墨迹碑林。好了，现在呢我就带大家走进黄崖关，咱们边走边谈。

我们现在走进这个大的门洞之后，就已经来到了八卦城，俗称“八卦迷魂阵”。提调公署(长城博物馆)位于八卦中央，恰好是“太极台”。那么这里面的街道成T字型错综复杂，似通不通，让人扑朔迷离。如果不知底细的话就很可能在里面迷路。所以我提醒大家一定要跟紧点，千万不要掉队。

我们现在就来到了八卦迷宫游乐园，这个八卦迷宫可以说是集聚了八卦阵法之精华，咱们看这里数百万的古式矮墙可以说是曲折幽回，那么在这里呢共设了东南西北四个门，但是最终呢只有一条路能到达中心的太极观阵台。大家可以走一走，咱们看哪位朋友最先到达。

咱们现在就来到了长寿园的门口了，在整个园子里一共有雕刻不同的寿字一万多种，可以说是一个寿字大观园。现在咱们就到里面去欣赏一下。我们看到这里有一个似桥非桥，似池非池的建筑，那么它呢就叫长寿桥。我们看到这中间呢有一个大的寿字，它是用蓟县中上元古界的叠层石建成的，距今已经有18亿多年了，年代很久远了。所以也有人叫它长寿石。有人这样说“长寿桥上走一走，逍遥活到99”。这话说不说在我，信不信可得由大家了，怎么样，要不要走一走呀。

走过百将和百家碑林，现在我们就来到了毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上，镌刻着题写的“毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林”，它通高1.226米，寓意毛主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了毛泽东从1920xx年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿，共计1893字，恰与毛泽东诞生之年巧合。为纪念毛泽东诞辰一百周年，在院中央还有一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外，指点江山，激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。

我们现在来到了黄崖正关，又称为北极阁，俗称玄武庙。黄牙正关在城楼下面建台，上面建阁，但不留北门，为什么呢?相传明成祖株隶信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。

请大家往前看，在千米之外的孤峰顶上，建有一座凤凰楼，传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这就是黄牙关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙，可以说是城宽墙厚，易首难攻;第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固，坚不可摧。

从这越过拘河，攀上东岸，就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前，矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高，还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异，雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子，继承丈夫的遗志，以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。

现在呢大家就可以自己登一登长城了，咱们中国有句老话，不到长城非好汉，咱们也来当一当好汉。大家在登长城时要注意安全，再嘱咐大家一句在12：00之前回到车上。好了，现在大家就可以自由活动了。

现在我们已经来到了长城。看，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，是不是像很宽的马路呢?城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的?请大家看，城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，那就是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

大家站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，肯定能想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。你们看着数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重。那时没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀、无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。大家想一想，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的长城呀!

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大大的奇迹，它是中华民族勤劳和智慧的象征，是华夏儿女的骄傲。

好了，今天的游览就到这里，欢迎大家再来游览长城。

​

大家好!我是你们的小小导游，叫蔡露旸，今天就让我和大家一起游览八达岭长城吧!

大家都知道长城是我国21处世界文化遗产之一，它有着悠久的历史，是我国古代劳动人民的杰作。长城像一条巨龙似的穿过大海、高山、草原和沙漠，蜿蜒曲折，绵延万里。

请往前方看，八达岭长城就要到了。长城的外侧一面有两米多高的垛口墙，垛口墙上设有排列有序的瞭望口、射击口和礌石孔，它们分别是用来观看敌情、射击敌人和滚放礌石用的。瞧，右前方有个烽火台，在古代烽火台是用于屯兵的堡垒，也是万里长城最重要的部分之一。

下面给大家讲一个与长城有关的动人故事--《孟姜女哭长城》。

秦朝的时候，有位温柔贤惠的女子叫孟姜女。一天，她在自家的葡萄架下发现一个饥饿难耐的人，就把这个人救了。原来这个人是一位男子叫范喜良，秦始皇四处抓人修筑长城，范喜良是逃难流落到这里的。没想到孟姜女和范喜良一见倾心，准备成婚。婚事那天晚上，一群官兵闯了进来，二话不说把范喜良抓走，去修筑长城了。好事落了一场空，孟姜女日日夜夜不见自己的丈夫范喜良回来就决定外出找寻。当孟姜女千辛万苦走到长城脚下时得知自己的丈夫已被活活累死后，伤心地哭了三天三夜，凄厉的哭喊感动了天地，惊动了众神。顷刻间，一道闪电划破长空，一段长城被立刻击倒，把埋在长城脚下的范喜良的尸首露了出来。孟姜女终于捡到了日思夜想的丈夫，可范喜良再也不能睁眼见到心爱的孟姜女了。

好了，这个故事讲完了，大家准备下车攀登八达岭长城。不过，请大家记住几条：1、不要破坏公物;2、不要离开八达岭风景区，如果迷了路要尽快和我联系;3、要注意安全并保管好自己随身携带的物品，不要乱丢垃圾;4、记住集合时间和地点。祝大家攀登愉快!!

尊敬的游客们，你们好，欢迎来到北京的八达岭长城游玩，我是咱们这个团队的导游。我姓林，你们就叫我小林吧。游览长城时请注意，不能再墙上乱涂乱画，破坏环境。

现在，在我们眼前的就是雄伟的八达岭长城。这段长城，高大坚固，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。这段长城，最有名，最壮观，保护得也最为完好。

当你们看到长城时，一定会问：长城是有什么建成的呢?让我来告诉你吧:长城是由许许多多的条石和城砖筑成的。大家请看，我们现在踏着的这条路很宽，五六匹马可以并行。请往我们的左右两边看。这些垛子有两米多高，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。

大家一定想听听长城悠久的历史吧，让我来给大家讲一讲。在春秋战国时期，有许多诸侯国因为想得到皇帝的宝座，想方设法吞并别的国家。各个诸侯国为了不让北方的外入侵，就建造了长城，明朝时又重新加固。他从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，真是前不见头，后不见尾啊!

各位游客们，主席说过:“不到长城非好汉。”现在，大家自由活动，好好体验一下当好汉的乐趣吧。两小时候到我这里集合，祝大家旅途愉快!

Dear friends, we are about to arrive at Yueyang Tower on the Bank ofDongting Lake. Please take your belongings and get off in turn. Later, Xiao xwill go with you to the "Tianxia tower"!

Well, please look at this couplet in front of the door, which says"Dongting Tianxia water, Yueyang Tianxia building". The bottom sentence is "whois the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today, youare going to be the corporal of the day. Lets have a good drink with Dongting.Lets have a good taste of Yueyang Tower culture and the magnificent mountainsand rivers of Yueyang! Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai, the immortal poet,in Dongting autumn

After climbing the wall of Baling ancient city and passing through thearchways of "Xiaoxiang in Antarctica" and "Wuxia in Beitong", you can seeYueyang Tower, the top of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan. Why is YueyangTower the top of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River?Does any friend know? OK, please listen to Xiao x slowly. First, it has a longhistory. You can see if this building has a sense of historical vicissitudes?The specific time when Yueyang Tower was founded can not be tested. Only around220__ ad, it has a history of more than 1700 years. Its predecessor is said tobe the "Yuejun tower" of Lu Su, a great general of the eastern Wu Dynasty in theThree Kingdoms period. It was called "baling tower" in the Western Jin Dynasty,the southern and Northern Dynasties, the "south tower" in the early TangDynasty, and the "south tower" in the middle Tang Dynasty after Li Bai wrotepoems“ Yueyang Tower. So our Yueyang Tower has a lot of face! It should be namedby our poet Li Bai himself! Look at the horizontal plaque "Yueyang Tower", whichis inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. Now it is included in the book "Chinese famousplaque"!

If you take a closer look at this building, do you find anything special?This friend is so wonderful! Unexpectedly, Xiao x knows what he wants to say. Bythe way, the second characteristic of Yueyang Tower is its precious culturalrelics. Among the three famous buildings in Jiangnan, Yueyang Tower is the onlynational cultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value thatkeeps its original site and appearance! Our Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high,and its architectural features can be summarized in ten words: "four columns,three floors, cornices, helmet top and pure wood"! You can see clearly? OurYueyang Tower is not built with one brick, one tile and one nail! It is verypopular in architecture Isnt it a miracle? Speaking of this, Xiao x wants totell you a story: its said that when building a building, people couldnt buildthe floor very well. At this time, a seventeen year old man came, with a foot inhis hand, and said to everyone, let me have a try. We had no choice but to letthe old man try. We didnt think that the old man could easily solve the problemthat we couldnt solve all the time When I picked up the ruler, it said "Lu BanChi". So we have a legend of "Lu Ban Zhu Lou" in Yueyang. Look at this "cornice"again, it is the embodiment of our ancestors wisdom. It is convenient forlighting, reduces the sense of clumsiness, and saves materials. Do you thinkthis roof looks like the head of an ancient general Helmets? By the way, this isthe "helmets top". It is said that this kind of architecture is rare. It is theonly one left now. The majestic "helmets top" is equipped with cornices. It hassmooth curves and gives people the feeling of flying in the air. Then look atthe Ruyi dougong under the "helmets top". It looks like a honeycomb and isdecorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It not only supportsthe gravity of the helmets top, but also makes the whole building more exquisiteSolemn and harmonious. The top of the roof, ridge ornaments, head up and othercomponents are all ceramic products left over from the middle of the QingDynasty. Therefore, the architecture of Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. Therefore,it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times. Tourguide software

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors have been built? Some friends say that in ancient times, threefloors were tall buildings. Thats true, but more importantly, feudalsuperstition. Its said that the builders at that time were for the sake oftiming, location and harmony!

Ancient architecture and geomantic omen have an indescribable relationship.Lets take a look at these four pillars. The four pillars run from the bottom ofthe building to the top of the building, representing the four seasons of theyear. As the inner ring, the 12 pillars symbolize the 12 months of the year.Lets count again. How many pillars are there around here? This friend countedso fast that he counted out 20 pillars at once. Whats the meaning of these 20pillars? Lets think about it. You can refer to what Xiao x just said!

Lets have a look at this carving screen. WOW! Its the carving screen ofYueyang Tower, which has been popular for a long time. It is composed of 12pieces of red sandalwood with green characters on a black background. When TengGongzi Jing received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, he was overjoyed. He asked SuZimei, a great calligrapher, to write it. Shao song, a famous sculptor, carvedit on the wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture arecollectively known as the "four wonders". Unfortunately, the sculpture wasdestroyed in the fire during the reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty.No chance for us to see it! Todays carved screen is written by Zhang Zhao, afamous calligrapher and Minister of punishment in the reign of Emperor Qianlongof Qing Dynasty. Gan long called it "the first person after Wang Xizhi". Itscharacters are square, powerful, changeable and unique. It is a masterpiecehanded down from generation to generation! But please open your eyes and lookcarefully. Later on, we will see another carving screen. Which one is true orfalse? Please look carefully!

Have you recorded this carving screen? OK, lets go to the second floor andhave a look at another one!

Dear friends, please look at the carved screen in the nave. Is it differentfrom the one on the first floor? Look carefully! By the way, the first floor hasgreen characters on a black background, and this one is gold! Why are there twosame carved screens in the same building at the same time? Let Xiao x tell you areal story: during the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, amagistrate named Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancyto Yueyang Towers Yueyang He bribed a master of folk carving with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screen.Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of being transferred fromYueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunity to steal the beamand change the column, and fled on a stormy night with the carved screen ofJiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after the boat was sailing,the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturned in the jiumazuisection of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted with the waves. Becauseit was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water. Later, the lake wasdry and shallow, and the original carving screen of Yueyang Tower was salvagedby local fishermen. During the salvage, three words were accidentally damaged,and it took Wu Minshu, a local scholar, three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting to make up. As you can see, there are obvious repair marks on thecarving screen, so this one we see now is the real one of Mr. Zhang! As for theone on the first floor, although it is a fake, it has a history of more than 100years and is also a cultural relic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and onefalse, are just like a list of merits and demerits, showing the futuregenerations!

Please go upstairs with Xiao X and see the picture of "baling victory inDongting Lake" written by fan Gong. Dongting Lake, with its name of Yuanshan,swallowing the Yangtze River, is boundless and boundless. Ha ha! Our friend isso smart! I know Xiao Zhang will tell you the third reason why Yueyang Tower isthe top of the three famous buildings, that is, the unique scenery. The sceneryof Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. There is a poemthat says: "the scenery in front of the building is very good, one point of themountain scenery is nine points of the lake", which is a wonderful praise forthe geographical shape of Yueyang Tower. Yueyang Tower is strong with water,beautiful with mountains, and better than Jiangnan in shape! The world onlyknows fan Gongs Yueyang Tower, but it doesnt know that Teng Gongzi Jing isalso a poet. There is a poem that says: "the lake is connected with the sky, thesky is connected with the water, and autumn is divided into clear. Junshan is asmall Peng Ying, steaming clouds and dreams, shaking Yueyang City. The emperorhas the power to drum, but he is still sad. Micro smell orchid Angelica movingfragrance, song end people do not see, a few peaks on the river green Just 59words to express feelings, but very powerful!

"Once upon a time, I heard of Dongting water. Now Im going to YueyangTower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float day and night.Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow This is a woodcutscreen, which is Du Fus "climbing Yueyang Tower" written by Chairman Mao. Itscalligraphy is bold and unrestrained, rigorous in layout, vigorous and straight,with both form and spirit. Its strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. The couplets on both sides of the carving screen are"the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon." Its not easy for usto keep the original works of Shixian, Shisheng and chairman together on thefirst floor. From this, we can see the profound culture of Yueyang Tower. Thisis the fourth point Xiao Zhang wants to say, the profound culture of YueyangTower. From ancient times to today, many literati and poets have left their feetand pens here, and what really makes Yueyang Tower famous is Beiyang towerYueyang Tower, written by Fan Zhongyan of Song Dynasty, has only 368 words, butits broad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum and sonorous languagecan be described as ingenuity and unique, and its words are of great value forthousands of years. However, "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater" has become a famous saying handed down from generation to generation, andhas become a symbol of the noble personality culture of the excellentintellectuals of the Chinese nation Lake!

Please put down your thoughts and look at the vast eight hundred LiDongting. Does it resonate with fan Gong? Fan Gong did not visit the "Tianxiatower" in those years, but made the immortal Yueyang Tower record. Today, youand I are climbing this famous building together. Do you have a sense oftranscending the world? Tour guide software

Its getting late, our tour will soon be over! Turn around and lets touchthe four big pillars of Nanmu. What do you think of? The four gold pillars havesupported the Chinese nations "first worry, then joy" and indomitable nationalbackbone for thousands of years!

The landing of "tiantianlou" is coming to an end. Do you have anyquestions? Oh! By the way, Xiao x hasnt told you the meaning of the 20 pillars.Smart friends may already know the answer. By the way, its 20 plus 4, 24, the24 solar terms in China. Can you guess? Now that the journey is over, please geton the bus with Xiao X and have a rest!

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

When it comes to Henan, people cant help but think of the ancient capitalsof Luoyang and Kaifeng, Shaolin Temple, oracle bone inscriptions, bronzes and soon. However, if the distinguished guests want to bring some special products ofHenan to their relatives and friends after enjoying these places of interest,then I recommend one gift to you, which is Xinyang Maojian, Chinas famoustea.

Xinyang Maojian, produced in Jigong Mountain, Xinyang, Henan Province, isone of the famous teas in China. It gets its name because it is all picked fromthe tender leaves of the tea plant and then refined. It often drinks XinyangMaojian, which has the functions of clearing heart and improving eyesight,lowering blood pressure, refreshing mind and prolonging life. For a long time,it has been called the best tea.

Speaking of tea, this is the pride of Chinese people.

Tea has a long history in China. The hometown of tea is China. Both tea andsilk are important inventions dedicated to the world by the Chinese workingpeople. As early as 5000 years ago, it is said that when Shennong, the distantancestor of the Chinese nation, was in power, he was unfortunately infected with72 kinds of viruses in order to find herbs for curing diseases. He was in greatpain and finally found tea to detoxify the virus. Since then, people know thattea can cure diseases and has medicinal functions. Later, in the long-termproduction and life, people gradually found that tea boiling water also had astrong thirst quenching effect. Therefore, Chinese people began to have aspecial preference for tea, and Chinese tea culture was born.

Speaking of Chinese tea, its really a university. First of all, lets knowthe classification of tea. Generally speaking, tea is divided into twocategories: basic tea and reprocessed tea. The basic tea categories includegreen tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and black tea.Reprocessing tea includes flower tea, pressed tea, fruit tea and health tea.

These two kinds of tea have different characteristics. For example, greentea is characterized by green leaves and clear soup. Its main varieties areLongjing in Hangzhou, Biluochun in Suzhou, Yunwu in Lushan in Jiangxi, Guapianin Luan in Anhui and Maojian in Xinyang in Henan.

The basic characteristic of black tea is that the leaves are red and thesoup is red. The main varieties are Qimen black tea from Anhui, Dianhong teafrom Yunnan and Ninghong tea from Jiangxi.

Oolong tea belongs to semi fermented tea. Its main varieties are Wuyishanrock tea in Fujian, Tieguanyin in Anxi, and frozen top Oolong in Chinese Taiwan.

White tea is a slightly fermented tea, mainly produced in Fujian. Black teahas a long fermentation time and dark leaves, so it is called black tea and canbe drunk directly.

The flower tea in reprocessing tea is usually made by green tea afterabsorbing the fragrance of flowers, which is popular in northern China. The mainvarieties are jasmine tea, brandy tea and osmanthus tea.

Pressed tea is processed and autoclaved into a certain shape, such as bricktea, Puer tea, etc., so it is easy to store and transport, and is generallysold to Chinas border areas. In ancient China, the tea sold to the border areaswas monopolized by the imperial court. Whether it was sold to the borderminority areas was a means for the central court to control the border areas. Atthat time, the tea sold to the border areas was mainly brick tea.

The invention of fruit tea and health tea is relatively late. Fruit tea isa kind of tea beverage made by adding fruit juice into the production, such aslemon tea and orange tea. Health tea is made by adding Chinese herbal medicineinto the tea, which strengthens the prevention and treatment effect of tea.

Welcome to visit the world natural heritage site (on July 8, 20__, the 32ndWorld Heritage conference held in Quebec, Canada included Sanqing mountain inthe world heritage list. Sanqing mountain became the Seventh World NaturalHeritage in China and the first World Natural Heritage in Jiangxi. )WorldGeopark (at 2:00 a.m. on September 21, 20__, at the 11th World Geopark Congressheld in Aloka, Portugal, Sanqing mountain, as the only declaration unit of Chinain 20__, was officially listed in the list of world geoparks by UNESCO, becomingthe 27th World Geopark in China), and national 5A scenic spot (September 6,20__)!

Sanqing mountain is located in Zihu Town, Huaiyu Township, Nanshan Townshipand Bada township of Dexing City. Sanqingshan Jinsha cableway is located inJinsha village of Sanqingshan (Eastern Service Area) to the north of Zihu Town,Yushan County, and the Nanshan cableway of Sanqingshan is located in Shuangxi(Southern service area) outside Dongao village, Nanshan Township, Yushan County.Shandong is 90 kilometers away from Quzhou, Zhejiang, 115 kilometers away fromWuyishan, Fujian, 78 kilometers away from Shangrao, and 263 kilometers away fromHuangshan, Anhui. The total area of the scenic spot is 229 square kilometers,and the central scenic spot is 71 square kilometers.

Why is it called Sanqing mountain? "Sanqing" is the three highest godsworshipped by Taoism in China - Yuqing, Shangqing and Taiqing. It is said in theTaoist Scripture that "Yujing is the king of gods", which means that Yujing iswhere they live. The main peak of Sanqing mountain is Yujing, 1816.9 metersabove sea level. The three peaks of Yujing, yuxu and Yuhua stand at the sametime, just like the three forefathers of Taoism, so Sanqing mountain gets itsname. Since Gehong first made alchemy in Sanqing mountain 1600 years ago, it hasbecome a famous Taoist mountain. There is a couplet in Sanqing palace, whichsays: "the Qing Dynasty is the most prosperous place in the world; Gao Lingyunis the first fairy peak in the south of the Yangtze River in the Han Dynasty",which means the special position of Sanqing mountain in Taoism.

Sanqing mountain is 229 square kilometers in length, dangerous in the Eastand strange in the west, beautiful in the north and unique in the south. Atpresent, more than 500 landscapes have been developed, including strange peaksand rocks, ancient trees and famous flowers, flowing springs and waterfalls, andsea of clouds and mists

Sanqing mountain was named as the world natural heritage site in 20__ forits unique geography and geology. It is called "the World Natural Museum ofgranite micro landform" by international experts. The history of the formationof this peculiar and valuable geological landform is very long. In the past 1.4billion years, Sanqingshan has undergone tremendous changes. It has beenimmersed in the sea for three times and sank to the bottom of the sea twice for500-600 million years. Due to the action of submarine volcanoes and theHimalayan orogeny in the late Jurassic period 180 million years ago and later,the mountains kept rising, the faults were densely distributed, and the verticalgranite bodies were eroded by weathering for a long time. Coupled with thegravity disintegration, the mountain wonders of Sanqing mountain today werefinally created.

The micro geomorphic types of granite peak forest in Sanqing mountain arecomplete, which can be said to record the evolution process of geomorphology.For example, the macro geomorphic evolution series is from "peak range - peakwall - peak cluster - Stone Forest - peak column - Stone Cone", plus "cliff,peak valley and molding stone". These nine kinds of landforms can be seen inSanqing mountain. In the core scenic area, there are 48 Qifeng, 89 moldingstones, 384 scenery and landscapes, among which two are rare in the world, thePython and the goddess Sichun. After seeing this, Paul, President of theNational Park Foundation of the United States, exclaimed: Sanqing mountain isone of the few boutiques in the world and a treasure of all mankind.

Sanqingshan is also a "natural laboratory" for studying the paleogeology,paleogeography and paleontology evolution of East Asia and North America.According to the theory of continental drift and seafloor spreading platetectonics, during the Triassic period, the world continent was once a unifiedancient land. It formed its present shape through drift 6.5 million years ago,and the seed plants on the ancient land also migrated with the drift of theancient land. Based on the analysis of the flora of Sanqing mountain, it isfound that Liriodendron in Sanqing mountain and Liriodendron in North Americaform a corresponding relationship, and it is the representative of thecorresponding components. Another example is that the East China yellow fir inSanqing mountain is the American Citi fir, which also forms a correspondingrelationship. All these can prove that the Sanqingshan mountains and the NorthAmerican continent were originally linked together.

Sanqing mountain is also known as an important "biological refuge" for EastAsia during the Quaternary ice age. During the Quaternary glacial period, due tothe global temperature decline, many plants were devastated. However, due to thewarm and humid climate of Sanqing mountain and the complex terrain environment,it became a refuge for many ancient plants. Now there are 2373 species of higherplants in Sanqing mountain, many of which are rare. Like Taxus chinensis, Taxuschinensis, Ginkgo biloba, tiannvhua and so on, Sanqingshan is also thedistribution center of hemlock. Especially in the warm spring season, thousandsof acres of Alpine Rhododendron trees are in full bloom. Its fascinating. OnSeptember 26, 20__, the rare plant species of Sanqing mountain were launchedinto space with the "Shenqi" experimental module. There are 25 kinds of plantspecies, 200 grams in total, including rare and endangered species ofshuanghuamu and Acer pulcherrima, Chinese endemic species of Cyclocaryapaliurus, Ilex zingiberensis, Yingchun cherry, etc., East Asia North Americainterspecific species of Ailanthus altissima, national key protected species ofCamellia Cheung, and dominant species of pear, Phoebe bournei, Carpinusleigongensis, etc. The seeds of endangered plants in Sanqing mountain, whichhave traveled in space, have been sent to Sun Yat sen University forcultivation. After successful cultivation, they will be transplanted to Sanqingmountain endangered botanical garden. Sanqing mountain is a world naturalheritage site with rich plant species, including 33 rare and endangered plants.At present, the Sanqing Mountain Management Committee has acquired 1000 mu ofland in Lingtou mountain for the establishment of an endangered botanicalgarden, and plans to introduce North American plants of the same genus, rare andendangered plants, ornamental plants and flowers. During the tour, you will seethat these plants are hung with signboards, so you can have a look at theirstyle.

Sanqingshan is also a national animal protection base. 1728 species of wildanimals have been identified, of which 54 species are under state keyprotection. For example, seven species are under state first-class keyprotection, including black muntjac, clouded leopard, leopard, white necked longtailed pheasant, yellow bellied horned pheasant, Chinese merganser duck andgolden spotted pheasant. There are 47 species of wildlife under the second levelnational key protection.

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Sanqingmountain as well as the fascinating scientific investigation of geology, botanyand zoology.

欢迎大家到江西来旅游!江西是个好地方，这里山青水秀、人美茶香。我们今天将去看看“中国最美丽的乡村”----婺源。

婺源，位于江西东北部。在唐代开元20xx年设县(即公元740年)是一个有着壹仟贰佰多年悠久历史的古老县级行政区。因其“地当婺水之源”而得名。

婺源与安徽、浙江相邻，这里文风鼎盛，古迹遍布，尤其是明清古建筑群更为经典，这里田园、小溪、古木、翠竹环绕村落，飞瀑、驿道、路亭、拱桥散布乡野…，自然风光如诗如画。有着丰富的人文和自然风光。

全婺源县方园贰仟玖佰肆拾柒平方公里，现下辖十一个镇和十五个乡。素有“八分半山-分田，半分水路和庄园”之说。

这里是受亚热带季风气候影响的区域。年平均气温在摄氏16.7度，年平均降水量在1821毫米以上。婺源是现代中国的速生丰产林基地县及生态农业先进县之一。拥有“全国绿化百佳县”和“全国民俗文化村”的桂冠。

这里是中国的茶乡，中国茶文化之乡…

婺源县在唐朝到五代时期隶属江南道歙州、宋代属徽州新安郡，元朝属徽州路，明清时期属徽州府…，这里是徽商的发源地之一，当年商人们在外挣钱，回家投资兴学，冲破了封建政治制度的斥商情结，走出了一条“以商养儒”、“以儒扬商”、“儒商互补”的生财之路。当年的婺源，行商的人多，读书的人多，做官的人也多。在“读书好，营商好，效好便好”的训示下，使婺源“-室之内，必有俊才”。在训示的影响下，婺源之人读书成风，并且久盛不衰。从读书好的氛围中走出了宋代文学家朱弁、南宋教育家理学家朱熹，走出了纂刻家何震、走出了中国铁路之父詹天佑、现代大学者胡适，现代教育家江谦、现代著名医学家程门雪......。据史书上的记载：自宋代至清未，全婺源县考取进士的有550人，出任各级官吏的人多达2665人，出现过“一门九进士、六部四尚书”、“连科三殿撰，十里四翰林”的胜况…。

自古“无徽不成商”，然而在徽商之中的劲旅却是在婺源，当年在徽商里有“无婺不成徽”之说，来自婺源的商人是徽商中的木商、茶商盟主。这足以说明当年婺源商人的地位。

这也使得今日的婺源，明清建筑遍布全县。官宦府第、家族祠堂、商人住宅、乡民故居，应有尽有。这些建筑，有前堂后堂先后序列者，有数十栋连片者，街巷均由青石板铺成。石建筑以沱川、思口、江湾、流头、浙源、龙山、许村和清华等乡镇的某些村庄更为集中，此外尚有廊桥、路亭、门楼、店面、戏台等。 婺源是我国古建筑保存得最完整的地方之一，青林古木之间处处掩映着飞檐翘角的民居，这里是“最后的香格里拉”。

婺源物产丰富，当地的绿茶“婺绿”，是明清时期的贡品;独特的荷包红鲤鱼是钓鱼台国宴上的珍品;龙尾砚是中国传统的四大名砚之一;被誉为“江南梨王”的是江湾雪梨。

婺源文化与生态旅游区现已开放了“一区四线”20个旅游景区，这里我们可以欣赏到“京剧老祖宗”徽剧的韵味、粗犷原始的“舞蹈活化石”傩舞、这有清纯迷人的山村姑娘的茶艺表演…。

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

hello everyone! Welcome to Wuyishan. Im your little guide. You can call meXiao Zheng. Today, I will take you to visit Wuyi Mountain.

Now we come to Sangu Town, the starting point of Wuyishan Scenic spot. Youcan see the three rocks on the opposite mountain. They are like three girlsstanding quietly, so they are called Sangu town. Because there is such amagnificent rock standing on the top of the mountain, it is called Dawang peak.It is the first of the thirty-six peaks of Wuyi Mountain. We park there for 20minutes, and you can get off to visit and take photos.

Lets get in the car. Lets sit down. Next, we go to Jiuqu River rafting toappreciate the charm of Wuyi Mountain.

Jiuqu stream is the core scenic spot of Wuyi Mountain, with Shili stream,Jiuqu River Bend and the famous jade girl peak by the river. Please put on yourlife jackets, sit on the bamboo rafts, follow the instructions of the raftersalong the way, do not stand up at will, pay attention to safety, and ensure thatthere is no accident.

This place is called star village, which is the starting point of ourdrifting. The rafting will take about an hour. The Jiuqu River is ten milesaway. The water is clear, the pool is deep, the beach is fast, and there aremany bays. In the water, there are many beautiful army fish; on both sides,there are many strange peaks and rocks; looking up, there are ancient hangingcoffins on the cliff. On the raft, you can listen to the rafters talk about thescenery and legends on both sides of the Strait. Ill wait for you at therafting Wharf under the jade girl peak. I wish you a good taste of Jiuqurafting.

hello everyone! Just now, you must have seen that there is a mountain peakon the left, which is made up of a whole rock. The flat rocks incline to thebottom one by one. The raft Union told you that it is called shaibuyan. We aregoing to visit Tianyou peak next to it now.

The terrain of Tianyou peak is high, and there are often clouds. Themountain road is steep and rugged, the stream is deep and the rock is dangerous.Only by carefully following the stone steps and climbing the iron chain canpeople reach the top of the mountain. Standing at the top of the peak, the JiuquRiver twists and turns from its feet. Cool wind, white clouds near; clear water,green mountains, in front of you, at this time, people really have the feelingof touring the sky, the upper reaches of the sky. Tianyou peak at the foot ofthe cloud nest, tea hole and other attractions. Yunwo is a deep narrow valleysurrounded by cliffs. People in a valley, such as at the bottom of a well, aresurrounded by streams and clear springs; there are caves and ravines in themountains, where clouds grow and fog gather, so people call it cloud nest. Deepin the valley, there are tea trees, green bamboos, caves on the stone wall, andclear water in the mountain stream. Its a famous tea Cave Scenic Spot, and itsalso the place where fairy lives in legend. You have to go in and have a goodlook.

On the left side of Tianyou peak is Taoyuan Cave Scenic Area, where thereare Laozis big stone statue, Shoutao stone and Sanqing temple. You can go downthere from the top of Tianyou peak and come out along the valley to Jiuqu River.Ill wait for you there first. On the road, we must pay attention to the foot,safety first! In two hours, we have to gather by the stream. OK, lets go to thesky now.

Thank you for being there on time. I would like to tell you that Mr. Zhu Xiof the Song Dynasty lived for more than 40 years at the foot of Tianyou peak andJielu by Jiuqu stream, making Wuyishan the cultural center of the whole countryat that time. Now his memorial is built there. Lets go and have a look.

Well, todays journey is coming to an end. I hope you will have a good resttonight. If you have time, you can go to Sangu town and buy some localspecialties like tea, root carving, oranges and so on. Tomorrow well go to thefamous rock tea Dahongpao tea tree, yixiantian, shuijiandong and otherplaces.

Thank you very much! See you tomorrow.

九连城简介→概况→睡观音景观→广场(附罗哲文题石)→过街城楼→9号空心敌楼(附马道·垛口墙·女墙)→8号铺房敌楼→马面→7号空心敌楼→6号墙台→5号铺房敌楼→4号墙台→山险墙→山顶敌楼(附界碑·于赤岛·虎山码头·烽火台)→2号墙台、附栈道口)→邦山台(附长城历史博物馆·护城河遗址·子母岩)→千米栈道(附老虎洞·虎口·悬梯·铁索桥·水帘洞)→一步跨→虎踞龙盘主题雕塑

【九连城简介】

各位游客，我们现在经过的是九连城镇，在我给您介绍它之前我先给大家朗诵一首诗。“九连城畔草芊绵，鸭绿津头生暮烟。对岸鸟鸣分异域，隔江人语戴同天。皇仁本自无私覆，海国从来奉朔虔。分付边人慎封守，莫教樵牧扰东田。”这是明朝嘉靖年间，辽东巡抚王之诰巡查边地来到虎山长城。他触景生情，书写七律诗一首：这首诗气势平稳，抒写了虎山一带辽东边地和平宁静的气氛。诗里面所提到的九连城就是现在我们所在的地方。九连城始建于金代,元朝时是婆娑府巡检司治所。明朝始称九联城,后改称九连城,并增建镇江城。九连城位于美丽江城丹东市东北二十五里的鸭绿江畔，因为当地有相连的九座古代城址，所以从明代开始，就叫它为“九连城”了。九连城的历史很久，与它隔叆河相望中江岛上叆河上尖村汉“西安平县”故城，不到五里，这里很早就被开发起来了。到了金代，九连城有了行政建置，成为婆娑府路的治所;元代，是婆娑府路巡检司的驻地;明代，于此地增筑镇江城，并将长奠堡游击移来这里，是辽东东南部边境上的军事要地，也是明、清两代中国与朝鲜通商的要道，同时，还是两国使节往来的必经之地。

九连城古城址，在九连城村北与村西，大小九城相连，东面有叆河与鸭绿江，后面有镇东山，形势十分险要。清代光绪年间，陈本植曾对古城址进行过调查，描绘九连城的情状：“细辨围壕界址，其势乃长短方圆相环，共计营围有九，与贡道旁之土城三面分峙”。现在城址尚存四处、了望台五处。一座在九连城村西，城址近方形，有东西两门，南墙长二百二十五米，夯土墙存高约四米。在城内出土辽、金、元时期的各类瓷片、琉璃珠、残碎砖瓦和大石臼与宋“崇宁重宝”钱等，说明此城是经历了辽、金、元三个时期的古城址。

自元代以来，九连城和朝鲜进行通商贸易往来，成为“互市”之所。清代贸易在中江岛上进行。岛上的马市台，也称“中江台”，即今马市台村。当时贸易是在每年春二月和秋八月十五以后，双方都到马市台进行物资交流。清代博明在《凤城琐录》中记载了贸易情况：每年“春秋仲月望后，朝鲜役以牛货济，陈于江干，驻防兵于台役夫以布七千五百十四段，易牛二百、盐二百九十九包、海菜万五千八百斤、海参二千二百斤、大小纸十万八千张、绵麻布四百九十九段、铁犁二百具。以京畿、平壤、黄海三道商各一人承办，义州知州率员役领之”。清末，又将“互市”地点迁往九连城。明朝时期，日本倭寇屡次侵犯朝鲜，也不断侵扰中国，明政府给以坚决回击，同时为了援助朝鲜抗击倭寇，明朝将士多次渡过鸭绿江，协助高丽，击退倭寇的侵犯。1894年10月26日，日军入侵中国九连城和安东。这是中日甲午战争期间日军侵入中国领土的第一次战役。10月20日，日军攻陷朝鲜义州。24日，渡鸭绿江。25日，进犯九连城东北之虎山。清军前路总兵马金叙率部与敌鏖战，无援而败;26日后路总兵聂士成继起抗击，亦败。26日，日军入侵中朝交通要道九连城，陷安东等城，进逼辽阳。当时，主将宋庆总统70余营清军驻防东北，但诸将不服节制，散漫无纪，战斗力差，又未作周密布置，故遭失利。关于九连城的历史我就给大家介绍到这里，前面就是我们的目的地虎山景区。

【概 况】

各位游客，这里是鸭绿江国家重点风景名胜区虎山景区，位于辽宁省丹东市东北12.5公里，地处中朝界河鸭绿江畔。景区内的虎山长城，是我国著名的明代万里长城的最东端，它横跨祖国的千山万水，西与甘肃的嘉峪关长城相连。

大家知道，万里长城是我国古代各族劳动人民创造的一项伟大的军事防御设施，它那悠久的历史，艰巨的工程，雄伟的气势，不但在我国历代古建筑中少有，在世界上也属罕见。万里长城和埃及的金字塔、印度的泰姬·玛哈尔陵、伊斯坦布尔的圣·索菲亚教堂等，一起被誉为世界建筑史上的奇迹。

除了长城，虎山景区还有睡观音、中朝边境一步跨、古栈道、铁索桥、老虎洞等景点和即将开发的高句丽千年古井、辽代千年古庙等古建筑遗址。虎山景区现有两条游览路线，一条是虎山长城城上游览线，一条是绕山千米栈道游览线。

【睡观音】

各位游客，在进入景区之前我们遥望虎山，那掩映在崇山峻岭之间的长城敌楼已依稀可见。从这里纵览虎山，整个山形很像一个仰卧的观音，从西向东依次是长发、头部、胸部、衣裙，栩栩如生。当地人都叫她睡观音，提起睡观音还有一段的传说。相传， 三月初三是王母娘娘的寿诞。每年这个时候王母娘娘都要举行蟠桃盛会，来宴请给她祝寿的众仙，观世音菩萨每年也都给王母祝寿。这一年观音菩萨骑着犼(“犼”因同“吼”，观音菩萨的坐骑，形似马，长一二丈，有鳞片，浑身有火光缠绕;会飞，食龙脑，极其凶猛。)去给王母娘娘祝寿。观音祝寿归来的途中经过叆河见此处丰泽水美，于是便在叆河里洗去一路风尘，她的坐骑犼也随着观音在水中嬉戏。观音沐浴之后顿生疲倦便在河边睡着了，犼也伏在观音脚下沉沉睡去。不知过了多久，观音算到如来到了普陀山便突然惊醒，急忙唤醒脚下的犼骑犼而去。观音为了下次能再来到这美丽的地方便在刚才睡觉的地方留下化身变山为记。所以，很多后人都认为此山与普陀山山形相似，甚至有人认为比普陀山更像观音睡相。所不同的是在观音脚下多了一只相马一样的兽，故此后人就将此山叫马耳山。(虎山旧称)。

虎山是突起于鸭绿江与爱河交汇处的一座孤山，在明代称马耳山，清代称虎耳山，到了近代才称为虎山。虎山整个山体形如蹲虎，而两座形状相似、海拔相近的主峰恰似虎头上的双耳，所以又称“虎耳双峰”，曾列为安东八景之一。虎山因山势陡峭阻断东西交通，南控鸭绿江水路，所以有极其重要的战略地位，历来为兵家必争之地。

明长城的建筑规模是秦皇、汉武之后，任何一个朝代都不能与之相比的。其防御工程技术也有了很大发展。历史上，明代在长城沿线设有九个军镇，也称九边。每个军镇设总兵，指挥本镇所辖长城沿线的兵马。正如《明史》记载的那样：“终明之世，边防甚重。东起鸭绿，西抵嘉峪，绵亘万里，分地守御。初设辽东、宣府、大同、延绥四镇，继设宁夏、甘肃、蓟州三镇，而太原总兵治偏头，三边制府驻固原，亦称二镇，是为九边。”九边中的第一个军镇就是辽东镇。辽东镇管辖东起鸭绿江西至山海关长城沿线的防御，而虎山长城的位置正处于辽东镇管辖的这段长城的东端。

明辽东镇境内的长城也称“辽东边墙”，是为防御北方蒙古残元势力兀良哈部和女真人各部侵扰，保护东北边地的安全而修筑的。虎山长城的主要作用，是为防御建州女真人的侵扰。虎山长城始建于明成化五年，即公元1469年，是由当时的辽东副总兵韩斌督建的。虎山长城的军事设施，主要包括长城墙体、墙台、敌台、马面、烽火台、护城河、拦马墙等，这些设施构成了一个较为完备的防御体系。

但是，由于历史原因，明代万里长城东端起点却长时间湮没无闻，它的具体定位，一直没有确定下来。建国后，各级文物工作者一直在寻找这个“东起鸭绿”的长城东端起点。20世纪80年代初，丹东市文物部门在文物普查中发现虎山南北有连绵不断的长城墙体和墙基，初步提出“万里长城绵延丹东”的论点。为进一步确认明长城东端起点的具体位置，给修复工程提供科学依据，组建了由辽宁省和丹东市文物考古专家组成的省、市联合长城考察组开展工作。考察组考察了几十处有关地点，行程20xx多公里，终于澄清了种种错误说法，确定了明代万里长城东端起点的准确地理位置。同时，经国家文物局批准，由辽宁省文物考古研究所和丹东市文物管理办公室文物专家组成考古发掘队，对虎山遗址进行考古发掘，确认了虎山长城的走向及相关建筑的形象、结构、用料等特征，取得一系列重要成果。

同年12月，丹东市政府召开了“明长城东端起点论证会”。应邀到会的国家、省著名文物、考古、古建筑专家们经实地考察，认真讨论，一致认为：“现有考古发掘材料证明，明代万里长城东端起点在辽宁省丹东市宽甸满族自治县虎山乡鸭绿江畔的虎山地段，即东经124°30′，北纬40°13′。”并指出，“为了保护万里长城东端起点的这一重要遗迹，为了弘扬中华民族的伟大智慧和创造精神、对人民进行爱国主义教育，为了开发丹东地区的风景名胜资源、扩大丹东在国内外的知名度，根据对万里长城‘全面保护、重点维修’的原则，重点修复这一段长城是完全必要的。”1991年10月，已故中国长城学会常务理事、研究员朱希元先生亲率设计人员自北京来虎山遗址草拟修复设计方案。1992年2月，丹东市政府再次邀请国家、省考古、古建筑、风景园林专家，召开“明长城东端起点修复设计论证会”，通过了“虎山长城修复设计方案”。随后，这一方案经辽宁省文化厅转呈国家文物局批准后实施。

各位游客，我们现在看到的虎山长城，就是依据1992年通过的“虎山长城修复设计方案”在明长城遗址上修复起来的。本着文物“修旧如旧”原则，修复后的长城走势和各个敌楼、墙台、烽火台的位置都是与文物考古发现的原址相吻合的。基本上真实再现了历史上虎山长城的雄姿。虎山长城现已修复1200延长米，包括过街城楼、敌楼、战台、马面12座及烽火台一座。城墙高8米、底宽5米，城墙上马道宽4米，垛口宽0.5米。

明朝是继秦汉之后我国历史上最大规模修筑长城的朝代，也是最后一个修筑长城的朝代。从秦长城到明长城，在这一千多年的历史长河里，长城的防御体系和修筑长城的材料都在不断地改进和完善。明辽东长城的修筑形式主要有夯土墙、劈山墙、山险墙、石墙、砖墙、砖石墙、木栅墙、边壕等多种。修复后的虎山长城以砖石结构为主。长城墙体马道以下部分为自然石块砌筑，垛口墙及马道以青砖为主。虎山北麓按照考古发现恢复了山险墙。其中以砌石为主的长城墙体是虎山长城的显著特点，重新恢复的山险墙是体现虎山长城雄伟险峻特征的重要地段之一。

各位游客，由于虎山长城地处中朝边境，所以和游览别处的长城不同，登临虎山长城，我们不仅要领略长城文化，还可以饱览异国风光。“不到长城非好汉”!各位游客，下面就让我们开始虎山长城之旅吧!

【广 场】(附罗哲文题石)

各位游客，这里是景区广场。从这里翘首虎山长城，它仿佛一条巨龙，时隐时现蜿蜒在崇山峻岭之上。虎山长城地处辽东边陲，四时景色分明。秋天，黄叶纷飞，衬托着边关的辽远;而每当冬天来临，大地一片洁白，长城突兀起伏于虎山之巅，让人不由得想起毛泽东的《沁园春·雪》中的诗句，真是“山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象”!

大家请看，这块巨大的岩石上刻有一首诗：“清清绿江水，巍巍虎山头。长城从此始，万里壮神州。”这是国家文物局古建筑专家组组长、中国长城学会名誉会长罗哲文先生于1990年题写的。

【过街城楼】

各位游客，现在我们看到的是过街城楼。它位于虎山的北坡，是虎山长城的标志性建筑。楼高23.6米，共五层，其中主体三层，箭楼二层。主体高9.6米，主体上女墙高0.8米，底层进深20.5米，用仿古青砖砌筑而成。箭楼部分为仿木结构，高14米，开间14米，进深11米，每层顶部都是青瓦挑檐。整个楼体以红色为主，给人以雄浑的历史韵味。过街楼是长城区域内一般城楼的统称因跨路而建故此称作过街楼。

【9号空心敌楼】(附马道·垛口墙·女墙)

各位游客，现在我们沿着过街城楼右侧的长城入口登上长城。

登上长城，我们就开始了历史之旅，文化之旅。现在我们顺着青砖铺就的马道，从北向南游览。

中国的长城把百座雄关、隘口，成千上万座敌台、烟墩联成一体，成为古代建筑工程史上的奇观。但即使是同一个朝代的城墙，也是因地制宜进行修建，在建筑结构和形式上各具特点，而且各个朝代的长城防御设施的名称也有所差异。

下面，我先向大家介绍一下虎山长城马道以上城墙的基本结构和功能。

这是城墙顶部宽阔的马道，马道的宽度是4米。靠马道东面的墙也叫垛口墙，垛口的宽度0.5米。大家注意，垛口的边缘为什么都是45°角的“V”型呢?原来这样既缩小了垛口的宽度，又增大了视野范围和射击范围。大家看，每一个垛口中间的青砖上都有直径约6～8公分的圆孔，它平时用来插战旗，战时用来固定火炮。火炮是明代的一种远射程火器，与铳相似，可以远距离杀伤敌人。垛口的下部有一个小洞，叫做射眼，是用来射击敌人的。从以上的设计中不难看出，虎山长城在结构上是十分科学的。

靠马道西面的墙也叫女墙，女墙高约1米，墙上有通风孔。每隔3米有深约10公分的凹槽，也叫排水沟，还设有挡水墙，外面有一个长长的石槽伸出墙外，叫吐水嘴，以防积水渗漏进墙体。

各位游客，现在我们来到了9号空心敌楼。敌楼是骑墙的墩台，高出城墙之上，有两层的，也有三层的。守城兵卒可住在里面，并可储存武器、弹药等。这种空心敌楼发明于明隆庆年间，此前的敌台都是实心的台子，既不能掩蔽兵卒，又不能贮存军火、兵器。明隆庆三年，即1569年，戚继光镇守蓟州，任地方总兵时，发现了这一问题。经过考察研究，戚继光提出修建一种新型敌楼，对长城沿线的敌台进行改造，提高了防御能力。这种新型敌楼，就是我们现在看到的这种空心敌楼，这种形式的敌楼应该是隆庆年间从蓟镇传过来的。

9号空心敌楼高5.6米，分上下两层，底层开间8.7米，进深约10米，东西两面墙上共有五个拱形窗口。窗口宽0.5米?熏高0.6米?熏内部镶嵌有木制窗框。敌楼南北两侧的拱券旁也各有一个窗口，通过这些窗口可以观察到长城四周的敌情。在敌楼底层的中间，是通往敌楼上层的楼梯。为节省底层空间，所以楼梯修得较陡。大家通过时要扶好，注意安全。

现在我们来到了9号敌楼的顶层。顶层长10米，宽8.6米。地面四周设有凹槽，这些凹槽是用于排水的孔道。顶层的四面围墙都砌有垛口，可以了望、防御敌人的进攻。这里视野开阔，守城兵卒站得高看得远，可以在敌人距离城墙很远时就发现他们。

【8号铺房敌楼】

各位游客，现在我们继续沿着马道游览。大家请看，长城两侧的槐树和栗子树，已把长城掩映在一片翠绿之中。事实上，古代战时的长城，两侧是没有树木的，这是军事上的需要。我们现在看到的这片树木，属天然次生林和人工栽植的果树。

各位游客，现在我们来到了8号铺房敌楼。这座敌楼共两层。底层内部开间净尺寸为7.7米，进深为10米。底层空间开阔，四面均有窗口，其中东西两侧各有四个窗口，南北拱门两侧各一个窗口。沿着南面的青砖台阶可以上到顶层。台阶很陡，上的时候大家要注意安全。

大家看，敌楼顶层上筑有一座铺房，铺房开间为7.5米，进深约4米，戍守长城的兵卒巡逻时可以在这里临时遮风避雨。

【马 面】

各位游客，这是长城外墙向外挑出的一部分，挑出部分长8.5米，宽5米，正面有四个垛口，侧面各有两个垛口，形成一个突出于墙外的台子。在长城城墙上，这种单面突出墙外的台子，叫做马面。马面在作战时可以发挥很重要的作用。当敌人兵临城下的时候，守城兵卒可以从侧面射击，使登城敌人受到城上和左、右三方面攻击。马面平时也是守城兵卒巡逻放哨的地方。这种防御工事为什么叫“马面”?一是因为挑出的这部分城墙狭长，从侧面看好像突出的马脸;二是因为符合仿生学原理，即马的眼睛长在脸的两侧，视野范围较大。

【7号空心敌楼】

各位游客，这是一座内外两侧各有四个窗口的空心敌楼。它分为上下两层，其形式和功能与我们前面看到的9号空心敌楼相近。

长城既是我国古代劳动人民血汗和智慧的结晶，又是中华民族伟大力量的象征和悠久历史文化的瑰宝。要认识中国历史，不了解长城是难以想象的。长城，作为古代工程的奇迹，其伟大不仅在于它浩繁的工程、严密而科学的防御体系，还在于它本身的建筑艺术。虎山长城当年应该和其他地段的长城一样，在墙顶与垛口的交接之处往往砌成菱角花牙形的边饰;在射孔、通风孔处做成壶门雕饰;在敌楼拱券上留下明代雕刻家们的砖雕艺术等等。但是，限于严谨的有权威性的资料尚未整理出来，因此还没有完全复原虎山长城的建筑艺术。游客朋友们如果有好的主意，欢迎你在这方面提出宝贵的建议。

【6号墙台】

各位游客，现在我们来到了6号墙台。

6号墙台南北两面设有供人马出入的拱形券门?熏它的台面与城墙顶部高低差不多，只是在城墙两侧凸出一部分于墙外，外侧砌有垛口。这种突出城墙墙外的墙台，在作战功能上和马面相似，起到很重要的防御作用。假如没有突出的墙台，在敌人逼近城下登城的时候，城上守兵就不便瞄准，也不便射击。有了突出的墙台，若遇敌人登城，就可从侧面射击，使登城者受到城上和左、右两侧的射击。这种墙台是平时守城士卒巡逻放哨的地方。

【5号铺房敌楼】

在登上5号铺房敌楼之前，大家看一下长城马道上的障墙建筑。这段墙体陡峭，是虎山长城的险隘。障墙与外墙呈垂直状态，是用青砖修造的，墙高1.2米，宽1.7米，这样的墙共5道，并沿山势一道高过一道。这是防止敌人攻入长城后、进而攻上山顶敌台、占领制高点的重要防御措施。掩蔽在墙内的狙击手可以近距离射击攻上城来的敌人。

现在我们登上的是5号铺房敌楼。现在大家可以停下来，回头看看我们走过的路。过街城楼和前面走过的敌楼都已掩映在崇山峻岭之中了。这时候，我们深深地吸一口气，会顿觉心胸坦荡。

古往今来，长城以其悠久的历史、雄伟的气势、深厚的文化内涵吸引了无数的文人墨客。长城诗词、边塞诗词已成为中国文学史上不可或缺的一页。如李白的“长风几万里，吹度玉门关”;王昌龄的“秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还”;王维的“劝君更进一杯酒，西出阳关无故人”等等。更有毛泽东的“天高云淡，望断南飞雁，不到长城非好汉，屈指行程二万”、“北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘，望长城内外，惟余莽莽，大河上下，顿失滔滔”这样气壮山河的豪迈诗篇。

当然，长城也给予了画家、摄影家、音乐家无穷的灵感。还有我们的国歌，那雄壮的《义勇军进行曲》……应该说，博大精深的长城文化，已经深深地凝聚了我们的民族精神。雄关存旧迹，形胜壮山河。长城，作为历史的丰碑，将永远屹立在一个伟大民族的心灵深处!

【4号墙台】

各位游客，现在我们来到了4号墙台。这是一个长宽均8米的平台，墙上有垛口和射孔、通风孔等。这里曾是守城兵卒与攻入长城的敌军厮杀的战场，如今作为游人观光的平台，我们不但可以在这里凭吊历史，更可以在这里放眼长城内外。大家回头看看，我们一路攀登而来，山脚下的广场、过街城楼、散落的人家以及远处的丹集(丹东——集安)公路，都可以尽收眼底了。大家往左侧看，那就是鸭绿江上有名的“一步跨”。是中朝水路边界最窄的水道。一会儿到了那里，我再向大家做详细介绍。

【山险墙】

各位游客，再往前走就是虎山长城建筑中特有的山险墙结构。

虎山长城山险墙利用陡峭的山岩，在临敌的一面修凿成陡壁代替城墙，再将顶部凿削平坦。考古调查发现，山险墙有的在岩石顶部修有脚登窝;有的打出圆孔，可插上木桩或系上绳子，供守城军士上下行走。修复后的山险墙用砖石在外侧垒砌垛口墙，在内侧垒砌女墙。

从远处看，长城好像从这里断开了，其实作为长城的一种特殊结构，山险墙也是长城的重要组成部分。因为长城总是依山就势而建，有些地方山势陡峭、易守难攻，所以这些地段借用山势，根本就不用再修筑高大的墙体。

【山顶敌楼】(附界碑·于赤岛·虎山码头·烽火台)

各位游客，我们现在的位置是山顶敌楼。这里是虎山长城的制高点，海拔146.3米。山顶敌楼是一座空心敌楼。大家在这里可以多停留一会儿，一来可以稍事休息，二来可以尽情饱览虎山长城全景和鸭绿江两岸风光。

大家知道，鸭绿江是中朝两国的界河，从这里溯鸭绿江上行16公里，在那里树立着中朝两国的界碑——中国一号碑。

南面江心的孤岛叫于赤岛，隶属朝鲜民主主义人民共和国新义州市的义州郡，面积5平方公里，3000多人口。鸭绿江是世界上惟一一条不以主航道为界的界河。它发源于长白山脉白头山南坡，流经中国的吉林、辽宁两省和朝鲜的两江道、慈江道、平安北道，在中国的东港市和朝鲜的龙岩浦附近注入黄海。干流全长795公里，其中流经丹东地区203公里。

各位游客，南面远处那个停泊游船的地方，是鸭绿江与爱河的交汇处，即爱河的入江口。那里是虎山浴场和虎山码头。从丹东市区的边境经济合作区乘游船逆水而上到达虎山码头需要两个小时，游人也可以从水路游览鸭绿江，一览两岸风光。

大家往西看，那是虎山西部低矮山峰，山峰顶上有一座烽火台。烽火台也称墩台、烟墩、狼烟台等，其形式是一个独立的高台子，是利用烽火、烟气以传送军情的建筑。台子上面有守望房屋和燃烟放火的设备，如遇敌情，白天燃烟，夜间放火，用以传送虎山长城的紧急军情。再往西去，在爱河的对岸有丹东最早的县城——汉代西安平县遗址，还有金、元故城九连城、明代镇江城古城址。

各位游客，站在虎山之巅，环顾四周，整个虎山景区已一览无余。静静的鸭绿江在我们的脚下，这是一条历史之江、文化之江、友谊之江。

请大家继续参观。

【2号墙台】(附栈道口)

各位游客。从山顶敌楼南去，是虎山长城最陡峭的一段。这里不便斜铺砖块，于是就砌成梯道，以便上下。有的地方的台阶几乎是垂直的，我们根本看不到前面的下一级台阶。请大家扶好走稳，注意安全。

大家看，这部分外墙没有垛口，而是同内墙一样，呈阶梯状向下延伸。

现在我们看到的是2号墙台。请大家注意，墙台左侧的这个出口是栈道口，一会我们将从邦山台返回，从这里进入栈道。对了，年龄大或身体欠佳的游客如果不想走栈道，可以撑船摆渡，轻松地到达“一步跨”。

【邦山台】(附长城历史博物馆、护城河遗址、韩斌塑像、子母岩)

现在我们来到了邦山台，邦山台是文物工作者在虎山发掘的第一座敌台遗址，编号为1号台。这是明代万里长城的东端第一座敌台。据史书记载，明代辽东镇所辖长城东端的第一座敌台称邦山台。文物考古专家经过考证，认定1号台址就是明代的邦山台。因此，修复后的1号台定名为邦山台。邦山台长26米，宽20米，高10米。修复后的邦山台，台顶架有两门火炮，四周插满彩旗，颇有战时威风。

据史书记载，邦山台并不是很大的敌台，当时可能驻兵7～8名。据辽宁省文物考古专家们推断，邦山台的大小应为方圆10米左右，不应建得过大。但是，为什么把台子建大了呢?原因是有一位著名的旅游专家曾发出这样的忠告：邦山台的位置是整个虎山景区游客的集散地，如果这个敌台规模过小，很容易出现意外事故。由于更多考虑了旅游安全因素，丹东市在重新修复时最终采取了后者的意见。

各位游客，现在请随我进入邦山台内，这里是长城历史博物馆，陈列室分为上、下两层。展览引用历史叙述语言，综合博物馆陈列艺术手段，简练生动地再现了长城的产生、发展的历史。用图片、绘画、雕塑、灯光、音响等艺术手段，绘成了一幅史诗般的长城画卷。

关于馆内的具体陈列，将由馆内解说员为大家详细介绍。

走出博物馆，我们就来到了护城河遗址。护城河是一条人工挖成的河道，它东引鸭绿江水，向西流入爱河，是用来护卫虎山长城的第一道防线。

在虎山山脚下有一尊雕像，其展现出的是一位挥臂指挥的大将军。他就是当年镇守辽东的副总兵韩斌，虎山长城就是他督建的。

各位游客，虎山的海拔虽然很低，但这里也有大自然的杰作。大家往左看，那就是子母岩，多像一位抱着孩子的母亲!

【千米栈道】(附老虎洞·虎口·悬梯·铁索桥·水帘洞)

各位游客，现在我们沿着墙台旁边的入口进入了千米栈道。栈道是从前用木柱、木板等修筑在悬崖绝壁上的通道。大家看，这就是老虎洞，这里有没有老虎住过，我们无从考证，但这个浑然天成的洞穴倒是让人毛骨悚然。再往前走是虎口。

现在我们进入了“虎口”，这话听起来吓人，但大家的确要注意安全。这段险路有20多米长，我们的头上是探出来的巨大而嶙峋的岩石，脚下几乎没有路，请大家扶好踩稳，侧身低头，以免擦伤。

大家注意，走出“虎口”，前面是一段下坡路，仍然险峻，请大家扶好慢行。刚才我们走过的虎口是虎山上形成的天然形成的夹扁石，因此处的位置正好位于虎头的中下部所以被称作虎口。各位游客，大家都知道虎是百兽之王，能在虎口内外走一趟的人都是是大富大贵、长命百岁的人。所以当地人有 “虎口走一走，富贵长寿到永久”的说法。

各位游客，前面这座悬梯几乎是垂直的，大家攀登时要保持一定距离，不要走得太近。

现在我们看到的是索桥，它由五根粗大的钢索组成，有30多米长。大家看，山上有一凉亭，可供三五个游人休息。从这里俯瞰脚下的鸭绿江支流，对岸就是朝鲜国土，异国的田野和民居已近在眼前。

前面又是一段下山路，请大家扶好，注意安全。

顺着栈道往左一拐就是水帘洞了。走到这个巨大的山崖下面，顿有一种阴冷的感觉，你看头顶的石壁上湿漉漉的，正往下滴水呢，而瀑布自山顶泻下，把我们“关”在山崖下面，置身其中，是不是也有几分神话的色彩呢?走出水帘洞，顺悬梯而下，我们就来到了贴近江汊子水面的这一段栈桥，从这里回头再看水帘洞，就可以看到它的全貌了。

接下来，我们还要攀登一座悬梯，请大家侧身、扶好。

现在我们已经下山了。沿着这条甬道往前走，就是一步跨了。

各位游客，我在这里提醒大家，我们右侧的这条江汊子，虽然只有十米八米宽，但仍然是不以中心线为界的中朝界河。也就是说，我们现在正行走在国境线的边缘。大家看，这有一块警示牌，请大家了解一下警示内容，自觉遵守边境边防的有关规定。

【一步跨】

各位游客，现在我们来到了“一步跨”，这是中朝水路边界距离最近的地方，只需一步便可跨出国门。因此，人们形象地称这里是“一步跨”。

“一步跨”的形成，是因为于赤岛在这里将鸭绿江分成两条支流，而作为国界的这一条支流较为细小，最窄处只有一步之遥。大家看，那里特意修了几个石墩，是为了便于游客观光体验。大家可以站到水中的石礅上，找找跨出国门的感觉，但可千万不能跨过去哟。

游客朋友们，虽然我们不能以境外为背景拍照，但我们可以以岸上这块“一步跨”巨石景观为景拍照留念，让你永远留住“国门一游”的美好感受。

各位游客，此时你再看虎山，便会发现眼前的山体宛如一幅展开的长卷，而旁边那一柱细高的巨石连同长在上面的树木像一枝大笔，仿佛要在这“长卷”上赋诗作画。

【虎踞龙盘主题雕塑】

游客朋友们，在离开景区之前我们再来看一下虎山景区的主题雕塑“虎踞龙盘”这座雕塑是20xx年9月完成的。它主体高度是8.8米材质为红色花岗岩，底座高度是1.5米材质为红色花岗岩。首先，我们先来看一下雕塑的底座部分。底座正面镶嵌着黑色的大理石，在大理石上写着“万里长城东端起点—虎山”。这十个穹劲有力的大字是由我们前面介绍过的罗哲文先生所题写的。罗哲文先生将大半生的时间和精力都投入在长城的研究与恢复的工作当中，特别是近十几年罗老更是对虎山长城的修复的工作倾注了大量的心血。正因为此，我们才能有幸重睹虎山长城这一“巨龙之首”的雄姿。接下来我们再来看雕塑的主体部分，主体底部是汹涌的波涛它象征着鸭绿江和叆河。水的上面是山，在山的一侧是一只虎头这座山便是虎山。在山的右侧站着一个留着长发的东方巨人他代表着炎黄子孙、龙的传人。东方巨人右手托起一条巨龙，龙头在巨人掌中龙尾幻化为长城坐落于虎山之上。巨人左手扶着初升的太阳寓意为这里是世界的东方是太阳最早生起的地方。整个雕塑所塑造出的水、山、人、龙、日等造型浑然一体，突出了虎山长城是万里长城最东端起点这一重要地位，同时也显示出只有伟大的中华民族才能修建出这样伟大的建筑工程。

请大家在此拍照留念。

各位游客，愉快的虎山长城之旅即将结束，相信这次富有韵味的长城游、边境游已经给你留下了美好的印象。欢迎你再次光临虎山景区!

宜昌位于湖北省西南部、长江中游，古称“水至此而夷，山至此而陵”得名夷陵，地扼渝鄂咽喉，上控巴夔，下引荆襄，素有“三峡门户”之称。

宜昌依江而建，是中国中部重要的交通枢纽，宜昌是三峡大坝、葛洲坝等国家战略设施的所在地，被誉为“世界水电之都”。下面我们要去参观的是宜昌境内的世界第一坝——三峡大坝。我们的车现在正行驶在三峡专用公路上了，三峡专用公路是三峡工程配套工程之一，是现在进入三峡坝区的唯一通道，公路上有桥梁34座，其中特大型桥梁4座，双线隧道5座，其中最长的“木鱼槽”隧道单线长3610米，是当时我国最长的公路隧道之一。三峡大坝距下游葛洲坝水利枢纽工程38公里;是当今世界最大的水利发电工程。三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物及导流工程两部分，全长约2309m，坝高185m，工程总投资为4954.6亿人民币，于1994年12月14日正式动工修建，20xx年5月20日全线修建成功。

三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物工程及导流工程两部分。大坝为混凝土重力坝，坝顶总长3035米，坝顶高程185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，其中防洪库容量221.5亿立方米，能够抵御百年一遇的特大洪水。三峡大坝左右岸安装32台单机容量为70万千瓦水轮发电机组，安装2台5万千瓦电源电站，其2250万千瓦的总装机容量为世界第一，三峡大坝荣获世界纪录协会世界最大的水利枢纽工程世界纪录。三峡工程是迄今世界上综合效益最大的水利枢纽，在发挥巨大的防洪效益和航运效益。三峡大坝建成后，形成长达600公里的水库，采取分期蓄水，成为世界罕见的新景观，

工程竣工后，水库正常蓄水位175米，防洪库容221.5亿立方米，总库容达393亿立方米，可充分发挥其长江中下游防洪体系中的关键性骨干作用，并将显着改善长江宜昌至重庆660公里的航道，万吨级船队可直达重庆港，将发挥防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、南水北调、供水灌溉等十大效益，是世界上任何巨型电站无法比拟的。

下面我要给大家分清方位，顺江流的方向而分辨左岸和右岸。拦河大坝以左岸为起点，延伸到长江南岸的白岩尖，轴线全长约为2309米，属于混凝土重力坝，大坝建成以后，坝顶宽15米，底宽124米，坝顶高程是185米。这样万里长江就在西陵峡中段被拦腰截断了，从三峡大坝直至商议重庆市六百多公里水路就形成一个天然的河道型水库，水库容量为393亿立方米。正常水位蓄水是海拔175米，洪水来领之前，便会开闸泄洪，将海拔降到145米，等待洪峰的来临，这样就有效的避免洪峰给我们长江下游带来的灾害。大家如果登上坛子岭的顶部观景台，便可俯瞰三峡坝区的施工全貌，饱览西陵峡黄牛岩的秀丽风光和秭归新县城的远景。接着我们要乘坐观光车前往下一个景点：185观景平台，因其海拔高达185米，所以取名185观景平台。它与大坝的坝顶是等高的，从左手方向看去，就是已经修建完工的拦河大坝的正面。离我们最近的就是垂直升船机的修建部位。从您的右手方向看去就是已经蓄水到165 米水位的三峡水库。大坝的正常蓄水水位达175米，也就是我们脚下的10米高度的地方。现在我们下车就可以一览无余地近观大坝的背影和高峡出平湖的壮丽景观。

最后我们要前往截流纪念园。截流纪念园于1995年在三峡坝区建成开放。它是以三峡工程的截流为主题，集游览，科普，表演，休闲等功能为一体的国内首家水利工程主题公园。大家所看到的这个景区占地面积93万平方米，投资3000多万。现在大家看到的用金黄色的字体写着“截流再现”四个大字的就是我们的截流再现放映厅，它是采用现代高科技的幻影成像技术，更加直观生动地向大家再现长江三峡的截流。大家有没有觉得三峡大坝是一个十分伟大的工程呢?

看完我们的三峡大坝，大家的心中有没有觉得十分感慨?非常感谢大家今天的配合，现在我们先回酒店休息，晚上再告诉大家明天的具体行程。

St. laorenzo church, known as Fengshun church, is one of the three oldestchurches in Macao. It is located in fengshuntang street, just opposite to MacauCiyou middle school. The actual construction year is unpredictable, butaccording to historical records, it is estimated that the church was a woodenchapel founded by Jesuits around 1569. According to the inscriptions on one ofthe stone inscriptions in the church, it was first rebuilt in 1618. As for thescale of the church, it was rebuilt in 1844.

When St. laorenzo church was built in the early years, because it was closeto the wharf, there was a flag pole in the church, which was an importantindicator for Portuguese to decide whether to go to sea or not. "A brief accountof Macao" states: "in the southwest, there is Fengxin temple. Since the Tibetanships came out, the family members came back every day and prayed for Fengxinhere." Therefore, this church is also commonly known as "fengxintang". Later,because of the homonym of "Xin" and "Shun" in Cantonese, perhaps to pray forgood weather, "Feng Xin" became "Feng Shun", and "Feng Shun Tang Street" and"Feng Shun Tang district" got their names. Different from the rose church andSt. Josephs Chapel, St. laorenzos building is towering and imposing. TheEuropean classical style has a baroque flavor. Because the whole building is notlocated in the square (front ground), or out of the position of a certainsection of scenery, in order to highlight the existence of the whole church andserve as the center of a residential area, a high platform with nearly one flooris added below the church to make it more upright and conspicuous. And theprocess of the faithful men and women climbing up the ladder has become a kindof ceremony before they enter the church to worship. Another difference from thefirst two churches is that St. laorenzo church covers a large area, so there isa large courtyard around the church. The courtyard is full of vibrant plants,and it is separated from the residential buildings nearby in space and vision.Therefore, the entrance to the church basically focuses on the building itself,the surrounding plants and the blue sky There is no earthly noise, quiet andpleasant.

Many years ago, Fengshun hall was called Fengxin hall among Chinese people,which means Shunfeng Shunshui. Most of the Portuguese who lived in Australiamade a living by going to sea for business. Their families prayed for the safereturn of their relatives more than this church, hoping for the protection ofthe gods. The hyacinth flagpole set up in the church provided an important indexfor the Portuguese sailing boats which were mainly driven by wind at that time."Fengshun" is the Cantonese homonym of "Fengxin", which makes the church moreChinese.

The Fengshun hall was established as early as 1569, during which it wasrebuilt several times, including one in 1618. The old church was decorated in1979, which added to its splendor. Church design, magnificent, left and rightbell tower and Qi, one is a clock, used to tell the time; one is a bronze bell,used for church mass shaking roar. The roof of the church is covered withChinese style golden tiles, and the interior decoration is full of Orientalcolor and elegant. The hall is spacious and magnificent, with huge beams andexquisite chandeliers, which is quite luxurious and grand.

In the altar, there is a statue of Saint laorenzo, wearing gorgeous robes,holding the Bible in one hand and the staff in the other. It is solemn andsolemn. In the eyes of Portuguese who often sail, it is the God of peace andgood faith.

The church is not far away from the temple of mage. However, in the shortdistance, we can see the echo of Portuguese maritime patron and Chinese sea god,witness the collision and integration of Western and Chinese culture, andappreciate the tolerance of Macao people to different cultures.

Dear passengers: Hello, everyone! First allow me on behalf of the SunshineTravel sincerely welcome the arrival of everyone. My name is Jessica, your guideof the tours in Qingdao. This is our driver Mr. Ma. Adhere to guest first,service first, We will try our best to supply best services. Meanwhile, I hopethat you will support and cooperate positively with us, arrive in high spirits,leave with satisfaction. I wish you all happy and healthy during our trip.

Shandong is one of the most important coastal provinces in our country,located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and borders Hebei Henan AnhuiJiangsu four provinces. The province land is about 700 kilometers long from eastto west, and 400 kilometers wide from north to south. The total land area is15.7 square kilometers, and the total of sea is 17 square kilometers.

Shandong is referred to Lu. The name of Shandong first appearing as anadministrative region name is in Jin Dynasty. The Ming dynasty roughly laid theregion today.

Due to the impact of two kingdoms to the Chinese history in the WarringStates Period and the Spring and Autumn Period, Shandong is also called “QiluZhi Bang” ?The Earth of Qilu?.

In 1949, the people?s government of Shandong is set up at Ji?nan. Atpresent, the province is divided into 17cities, with nearly one hundred millionof resident population. Shandong is a big province of economy and industry ofChinese eastern coast, and has a large number of national well-known brands,such as Hisense, Haier, Tsingtao etc. Meanwhile, the insdustrial economy ofShandong is getting stronger.

The agriculture has been taken as the foundational industry of the economicdevelopment. Agricultural added value ranks first in the country. The productionof grain and cotton ranks second. Shandong is also the largest peanut productionareas in China. Apples, pears, peaches and other output ranked first in thecountry. For that ,Shandong get the name of the country?s largest vegetablebasket.

Shandong Peninsula is located in the east of China, one of the sources ofChinese civilization. Towering Mount Tai, surging Yellow River, bright QiliCulture, rich in wise and sage, Shandong obtain the reputation of ?Home town ofKong Meng? ?State of Ceremonies? “Red Holy Land” and “Fairyland on earth”. MountTai, the first of China?s Five Mountains, is regarded as the ?holy mountain?,the national mountain, and has a word of ?the world is settled, while the MountTai is stable.

Shandong is also famous as a holiday paradise. She has prolific marinetourism resources richly endowed by nature, a more than 3000 kilometerscoastline, an average temperature of 24 degrees. She is the most suitabletemperate Gold Coast for summer in China. The advantages of climate, sea, beach,seafood in the summer season is particularly prominent in Qingdao.

Shandong has a splendid coastal culture and beautiful coastal sceneries.There are ?The City of Sails? Qingdao, beautiful Weihai, Harbor City Yantai and?The Yellow River Estuary? Dongying, ?The First Famous Sea Mountain? Mount Lao,the ?Oriental Cape of God Hope? Chengshantou, and the ?Fairyland on Earth?Penglai, which is stunning for its mirage.

As a rare treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicine, Shandong has beencalled ecological paradise. Hills stretch thousands of miles, with an averagealtitude of more than 800 meters, which constitute the skeleton of Shandong. Theforest coverage rate is higher than 80%.

Qingdao is located in the southern part of Shandong Peninsula, southeastnear the Yellow Sea, northwest connecting the inland, backed Mount Lao,surrounded by the ?Internal Sea? Jiaozhou Bay, neighboring South Korea, NorthKorea and Japan. The total area of the city is 11282 square kilometers. Thereare six districts Shinan, Shibei, Licang, Laoshan, Huangdao, Chengyang and fourcities Jimo, Jiaozhou, Pingdu, Laixi. At the end of 20__, the city?s residentpopulation is nearly 9 million. Qingdao has a maritime climate, and the averagetemperature here is 12.7 degrees here. Qingdao is an old and young city. Asearly as five or six thousand years ago, our ancestors Dongyi created splendidDawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture and Dongyueshi Culure. From the establishmentin 1891 to now, Qingdao is only 123 years old. In June 14th, 1891, the Qinggovernment sent troops to fortify in Kiaochow, which is considered as thebeginning of establishment. The next year, Tengchow commander Zhang Gaoyuan ledhis army move to Kiaochow. In order to expand its sphere of unfluence, in 1897,Germany forced the occupation of Qingdao with an excuse of ?Juye ReligiousCase?. In 1914, when the first World War broke out, Japanese invaded andoccupied Qingdao replace the German. In 1919, the sovereignty of Qingdao led toMay 4th Movement. In 1930, Kiaochow was renamed Qingdao. In 1938, Qingdao wasinvaded the second time. 1945, received by the Nanjing national government,Qingdao became the U.S military naval base. June 2nd, 1949, thoroughliberation.

Up to 20__, the GDP achieved 800.66 billion. The pattern of industrialdevelopment ?Two, Three, One? had been formed. The throughput of Qingdao Port is450 million tons and more than 15 million TEUs. In 20__, Qingdao successfullyhosted the 29th Olympic and the 13th Paralym///picpetition, wherehad 11 Olympic gold medals and the first award ceremony at sea.

The scenery of the Zhanqiao Pier, Luxun Park, little Qingdao isle, Xiaoyuhill, Badaguan, the seashore and the Mayfouthsquare are all beside the sea andconstitute the famous scenic sights of Qingdao. Red roves and green trees,sapphire sea and blue sky in the scenic resort will make you feel happy andfresh.

汽车停在山脚下，我们顺着石级，快步登上了长城。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，高大坚固。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔几百米就有一座方形的城台.老师告诉我们，这是烽火台，也是士兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，抚摸着墙上的条石，我想起了古代修筑长城的劳动人民.那时候没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，那数不清的条石方砖，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，艰难地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

这样浩大的工程，不能不说是一个伟大的奇迹。

Hello, Im your guide, Xiao Gu. First of all, Xiao Gu, on behalf of thepeople of Fuzhou, welcomes you. Today, Xiao Gu will take you to visit threelanes and seven alleys, the ancient architectural treasures of Ming and QingDynasties in Fuzhou.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang, when will Lang return? "This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, the observation envoy of the Tang Dynasty. It has broughtmany childhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Well, our journey of three lanes and seven alleys is coming to an end.Next, you can move freely for one hour. You can walk around and have a look. Ifyou have any questions, you are welcome to come and ask me. Gu must knoweverything!