长城导游词英语简短精彩20篇

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you

长城导游词

大家好，今天我带大家去游览万里长城，我很高兴，希望大家也要保持一个愉快的心情。

现在，我们已经来到万里长城。大家请注意，不要在城墙上乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，以免给后来的游人留下不好的印象。

我来介绍一下万里长城吧!万里长城始建于公元前5世纪春秋战国时期，当时，诸侯国们为了防御各国互相攻打，所以修筑了万里长城。公元3世纪，秦始皇统一了中国，派蒙田率领三十万大军北击匈奴后，为了防御匈奴再次攻打秦国，所以把原来分段的长城连接起来，筑成西起临洮，东至辽东的万里长城。其后历代不断维修扩建，到公元前17世纪中叶明代末年，前后修筑了二千多年。

现在的万里长城多指明代修建的长城，它西起甘肃的嘉峪关，东到辽东的鸭绿江边。其中山海关至鸭绿江边一段约长二千公里，现已全部毁坏，但山海关到嘉峪关一段，大部分仍然保存下来。城墙平均宽五米，可容五马并骑，十人并行。内侧砌成高约一点五米的矮墙，外侧砌成高约一点五米的墙垛，墙上的了望口是用来了望敌军军情的，射击眼是用来架枪和作文

和大炮来射击用的，排水沟和吐水嘴是用来排水的。在关口和险要的地方设有凸出的罗城，

还有供传递军情的烽火台。这些设施就在这儿，大家可以摸一摸、观察观察。作文

大家请沿着万里长城向前看，就会发现万里长城规模宏大。一次修筑用的砖石如果用

来修筑一道厚一米，高五米的长墙，这道长墙足以环绕地球一周而余;如果用来修筑宽五

米，厚三十五厘米的马路，那就要环绕地球三四周。如果包括历代的重修和补筑，那工程

总量就要增加许多倍了。因此，以工程的艰巨浩大，则要居世界七大奇迹之首，为世界人

民所瞩目。现以列入《世界遗产名录》，是重点保护的文物。

万里长城是人类历史上耗费人力最大，时间最久，物资最多的建筑，它是一座稀世珍

宝和艺术非凡的文物古迹，万里长城像征着中华人民的坚不可摧、永存于世的意志和力量，

是中华人民的骄傲，是整个人类的骄傲。

Now we come to the flower theater. First of all, let me give you a briefintroduction. Huaxilou was built in the 13th year of Shunzhi reign of QingDynasty. It was formerly known as Shanshan guild hall, also known as daguanditemple. In the old days, the local people called it Getai. It was the contactand distribution center for Shanxi and Shaanxi pharmacists to manage medicinalmaterials in Bozhou at that time. The reason why it has todays name is thatthere is a gorgeous flower theater in the courtyard.

The entire building area of the flower theatre is 3163 square meters, butthe essence of it is still reflected in the fascinating three wonders. Do youwant to know which is the best? Dont worry, lets walk and see.

Now you can see these two iron flagpoles in front of the main entrance areunique to Huaxi theater. Each flagpole weighs 15 tons and is more than 16 metershigh. Each flagpole is divided into five sections, each of which is made ofeight trigrams, flat dragons and other patterns. Each flagpole is also hung with24 exquisite iron wind bells. Whenever the wind blows, it will make a pleasantDing Dong sound.

Lets take a look at the second unique feature of huaxilou, which is thethree-story archway building with imitation wood structure in front of you -Shanmen. It is inlaid with world-famous three-dimensional water mill brickcarvings. On the less than 10 cm thick water mill brick carvings, there are 115characters, 33 birds, 67 animals, and many buildings, platforms, halls andpavilions. Here, 16 character stories are created, which are permeated with theessence of the integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in traditionalChinese culture. It is Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Its almostomnipotent, showing the world in every inch.

In particular, we should pay attention to the third masterpiece of huaxilou- wood carving, which has 18 plays of the Three Kingdoms, hundreds of charactersand different expressions. Look at the one above the stage in the middle. Ittells us the story of Cao Caos cherishing of talents. The treacherous heroesdescribed by Sima Qian are still highly respected in his hometown.

Huaxilou, a collection of brick carving art, is of great value to the studyof ancient architectural carving art and drama in China. I wonder if huaxilouhas left a deep impression on you?

长城是中国古代一项极为雄伟的防御建筑工程。根据历史记载，从战国以来，有20多个诸候国家和封建王朝修筑过长城，其中秦、汉、明三个朝代所修长城的长度都超过了1万里，若把各个时代修筑的长城加起来，大约有10万里以上。

“万里长城”的名称，始于秦朝。从秦始皇三十三年(前220xx年)派蒙恬伐匈奴开始，到始皇死后，秦二世赐蒙恬、扶苏死的时候 (前220xx年)为止，共用5年时间筑成。

据史籍记载，秦统一六国后，始皇派蒙恬将军带30 万人，北伐匈奴。蒙恬斥逐匈奴后，以黄河以南土地为44县，筑长城，利用地形，沿黄河、阴山设立屏障要塞，北面和东面沿赵、燕的旧长城，西面利用秦昭王的旧长城，连接起来，西起临洮 (今甘肃省南部洮河边)，东到辽东，绵延万余里。这条秦长城，在今天的长城以北很远的地方。

秦长城是用夯土的办法筑成的。从现在临洮北边秦长城遗址可以看出：最下一层是生土， 土上有一层压得非常坚实的黄土，黄土上筑起有夯土层的城墙，夯土层为 黄色粘土夹碎石。这虽是早期的夯筑办法，却创造了人类建筑史上的奇迹。

汉代因北方匈奴经常入侵，从汉文帝汉景帝开始，就继续修缮秦长城。最后修成一条西起大宛贰师城、经龟兹、车师(均在今新疆境内)，居延(今内蒙境内)，直到黑龙江北岸，全长近2万里的长城，城堡相连，烽火相望，形成一道坚固的防线。

从南北朝到元代，中间有很多王朝都修过长城，但规模都不如秦汉时代。

明朝建立以后，原来的统治者元蒙贵族逃回蒙古，不断南下骚扰掠夺，东北又有女真族兴起，所以明王朝十分重视北方防务。明朝200多年中差不多一直没有停止过长城的修筑和巩固长城的防务。最后修成全长 12700余里，东起鸭绿江，西达嘉峪关的长城，也就是今天我们所见到的长城。明长城的特点是;在重要的关隘地方，特别是在居庸关、山海关、雁门关一带修筑了好几重城墙，多的达到二十几重。并在长城南北筑了许多城堡、烟墩(烽火台)，用来瞭望敌情，传递警报。

长城的用途主要是防御北方游牧民族的扰掠，因当时游牧民族没有固定的居处，相对中原王朝来说，还处于生产力相当低下的阶段，有的部族经常劫掠外族，侵犯内地，对中原的农业生产和社会安定造成很大威胁。在古代作战主要靠骑兵和步兵的条件下，高大的城墙便成为安全的屏障，有军队把守就更难逾越。

长城的修建，还有利于开发屯田、保护屯田，促进边远地区生产的发展，保障通讯和商旅往返的安全。秦汉时北部地区有宽大的直道和驰道，汉代又打通了西域的交通大道，文书的传递、使节和商旅来往都需要保护，长城烽燧正是沿着这条大道修筑的。

长城的建筑与军事防御体系相配合。例如明代在长城沿线设有军事管理区，叫做镇。由总兵和镇守指挥本镇所辖长城沿线兵马。有的镇下面还设“路”，驻守在重要的关城地点，路的头目叫“守备”。如山海关路，守备驻守在山海关城里，管附近十几处关隘。

关隘即关塞和隘口，是长城线上的重要据点，一般都在险阻的地方。两山之间的狭窄通道称为隘口，在隘口筑城设险堵塞通道，就称为关塞。重要关口由守备把守，次要关口设千总把守。沿长城还有城、堡、障、堠等防御建筑。城是与长城紧密相联的防御性城，不同于州城和县城，面积不大，相距几十里不等。障是比城更小的小城，主要驻兵，也可有居民。堡是驻防的守兵所住，设“百总”或“把总”看守，守兵数目由几十人到上百人不等。有些堡内有烽火台。堠是一种专用于守望的简易建筑。

长城两边还有烽火台 (又称烟墩台)，有的紧靠长城两侧，也有在长城以外向远处伸展的。台上有少数守兵，白天燃烟，夜间放火。烽火台是一个独立的高台子，台子上有守望房屋和燃烟放火的设备，台下有兵士住的房子和羊马圈，他房等建筑，大约十里一个烽火台。长城的城墙随地形决定高低，地势陡则矮一些，地势缓就高一些。墙身内侧隔不多远就有一个圆形拱门，门里有砖石梯通到城墙顶上，可供守城士兵上下。墙顶外侧砌成垛口，古代 雉堞，上有瞭望口和射眼。城墙上每隔一定距离还有一个突出墙外的台子，叫做墙台，或敌台。墙台是平时守城士卒放哨的地方。敌台是骑墙的墩台，里边可住守城士卒，储存武器。

长城的建筑主要是利用地形，就地取材，有山的地方，尽量利用陡险的山脊，外侧峭直，内侧平缓。并开山取石，凿成整齐的条石，内填灰土和石灰，非常坚实。黄土地带主要用土夯筑。沙漠地带用芦苇和红柳枝条层层铺沙粒小石子。明朝的长城在重要地段用砖垒砌，就地开窑厂烧砖瓦，采石烧石灰。修长城的劳力主要是戍防军队，其次是强征的民夫，第三是发配充军的犯人。

明代修长城时没有施工和运输的机械，主要靠人力搬运，大条石一块就有20xx多斤，大城砖一块也有30多斤，内含沙石子，非常坚硬，刀刻不动。搬运方法主要是排成长队传递，也采用了手推小车、滚木、撬棍、绞盘等简单的工具。有时还利用动物，但大量的工作还是靠人力完成的，所以修长城不知死了多少人。

欢迎大家来到世界遗产之一——长城。我是大家的导游，姓陶，大家就叫我陶导吧!下面我就要陪同大家一起攀登并简单介绍长城。

大家看长城，它是由巨大的方砖和条石筑成的，由蛋清和糯米汁混合起来的黏液粘。城墙顶上铺着方砖，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，用来瞭望和射击。一座座城台均匀地建在长城上，打仗时可以用来屯兵。

现在请大家想象，我们现在踩着的长城，是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧换来的呀!单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三斤重，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。这长城，是中华民族共同的骄傲啊!

关于长城，还有一个动人的民间传说。有一个普通农家女叫孟姜女，丈夫新婚当天被衙役抓去充当修长城的民夫。孟姜女风餐露宿来到长城后，知道丈夫早已累死了，她就伤心地大哭起来，哭到哪里哪里的长城就“轰隆”“轰隆”倒了，长城不一会就被哭倒了八百里。

我给大家就介绍到这里了，下面留出一个半小时让大家自己游赏，请注意安全，也不要乱吐乱扔乱攀摘，3：30我在这个老地方等大家集合，一定要准时回来哦。

Fuzhou Lin Zexu Memorial Hall (also known as "Lin Zexu ancestral hall") isa memorial hall for Chinese historical figures.

It was built in memory of Lin Zexu, a national hero of the Qing Dynasty. Itis located in Macao Road, nanhou street, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Foundedin 1982. The original site of the museum is Lin Zexus special ancestral hall,which was founded in 1905. It covers an area of about 3000 square meters. Thereare main buildings such as Yimen hall, yubeiting, Shude hall, North South Flowerhall, Quchi building, zhubaixuan and so on. It has the style of Jiangnan gardenand is a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

The destructed opium of Humen cigarette is embedded in the screen wall ofthe ancestral hall. The front gate is inscribed "Lin Wenzhong Temple". More than20 deacon boards were displayed in the corridors on both sides of the instrumentdoor, which wrote to Lin Zexus successive official posts. The pavilion ofimperial steles is square, with three imperial steles in the finished shape. Inthe middle of the story is the imperial edict of emperor Xianfeng of the QingDynasty when he learned that Lin Zexu had died of illness. On one side, thereare "Imperial Sacrificial inscriptions" and on the other side, there are"imperial inscriptions". Shude hall is the ancestral hall. In the center is astatue of Lin Zexus official costume. On the lintel there is a plaque of "FuShou" written by Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. Quchi building is now anexhibition hall. Zhubaixuan is an ancient double-layer Pavilion. The downstairsis a place for audio-visual education, which can accommodate more than 100people. It can show feature films, serials, documentaries, etc. in cooperationwith the exhibition. The upstairs is a reference room and reading hall, whichcontains books and cultural relics for research and use by people inside andoutside the museum.

The main content of the exhibition is to reflect Lin Zexus life story.Among the exhibits are more than 120 couplets, striped screens, vertical frames,fans, letter ties, manuscripts, notes, etc. written by Lin Zexu himself, as wellas his used seals, residual ink, printing boxes, carving boards of politicaldocuments, etc. Lin Zexus handwritten poems and his father Lin binrishandwritten analysis of property are the most precious. YaZhai miscellaneousrecords is an official document and archives that Lin Zexu copied during hisGarrison in Yili. Many important files in these official documents and archiveshave been lost.

列位密斯们、老师们各人早上好：

很侥幸能当你们导游，我叫徐昕，各人可以叫我徐导，假如各人有什么题目，可以来问我。

我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

各人看，我们本日去的天下闻名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒回旋，我们此刻站在山脚下，你们看上去，也许只有几千多里，现实上，他有一万三千多里。我们此刻登上去看一看吧!各人来看，何等气派宏伟的长城展此刻了我们的面前，瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，此刻让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，各人感受到了什么?对，早年的劳感人民何等辛勤，她们把本身的伶俐和血汗都献给了长城，我们必然要好好珍惜此刻的长城，长城是用庞大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的碉堡。

各人知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的谁人故事的标题叫《狼烟戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美男叫褒姒，她的性情很怪，老是不笑，幽王就想步伐。于是，他点燃了求救信号(狼烟)，功效，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。然则，真有仇人来袭击的时辰，幽王点燃了狼烟，却不见人来，幽王就被仇人杀死了。

长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代闻名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等情势，普及传播，可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役沉重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳顿而死，尸骸被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，含辛茹苦，万里寻夫来到长城边，获得的却是老公的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，暴露范喜良尸骨，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。以后，山海关被后人以为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在哪里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬怜悯之泪。

此刻，故事和传说都听玩了，我们可以自由玩耍，记着1小时往后，我们在这里荟萃，留意，不要乱扔垃圾。

蔚县历史悠久，唐尧最初把中国分为九州，蔚县属冀州地。虞舜时有将中国分为十二州，蔚县属并州。夏禹重新分中国为九州，蔚县又回属冀州。在殷商时期，蔚县称代国(都今代王城)，依属冀州。周朝时代，蔚县依然称代国，属冀州。战国为赵国代郡地，周赦王十八年(公元前三零三年)，赵武灵王雍封子章于安阳，号安阳君。安阳是代国的下属.安阳的安定县。秦始皇二十六年(公元前二二一年)，将天下分为郡和县，蔚县称代郡，治理代县。西汉时，蔚县依然称代郡，属幽州所辖。王莽篡汉后(公元九年)，蔚县称厌狄，代县称厌狄亭。东汉时蔚县又称代郡。建安十八年(公元二十一年)省幽并二州，蔚县又归属冀州。后魏丕代汉，又重设幽并二州，蔚县回属并州。

从史籍考证看，蔚州的设置和辖境是有变化的、有移徙的。追溯蔚州最 早建置于东魏永安中(公元528-530年)改怀荒、御夷二镇(分别在张北县与赤城县北)置，寄治并州邬县界。《中国历史地图集》北朝·东魏图(武定四年，公元546年)中蔚州治，即标定在此。正如清朝顺治十六年版《蔚州志·古迹》载：“蔚州废城：在平遥西北二十五里，后魏迁蔚州民居此，州废。”当时领郡有三：即始昌郡、忠义郡、附恩郡。领县有七;即于门县、兰泉县、苇池县、西凉县、利石县、化政县。今之蔚州，东魏孝静帝天平二年(公元535年)始置蔚州(治今蔚县城)，蔚自此始，北周宣帝时(公元579年)又置蔚州，是著名的“燕云十六州”之一，置大昌县州治在灵丘(今山西省灵丘县)蔚县地属之。

隋大业三年(公元620xx年)罢蔚州置雁门郡，为雁门郡灵丘县地。隋末陷于突厥。

唐武德六年(公元620xx年)重轩蔚州，寄治并州阳曲县，贞观五年(公元631年)破突厥，复故地，移治灵丘县，属河北道。开元十二年(公元720xx年)置安边县(治今蔚县城)，天定元年(公元742年)，改蔚州为安边郡，并自灵丘移州治于安边城。至德二年(公元757年)改安边郡为兴唐郡，并改安边县为兴唐县。乾元元年(公元758年)又置蔚州。

大家知道吗?1987年12月长城就被列入《世界遗产名录》了。 长城是人类文明史上最伟大的建筑工程，它始建于20xx多年前的春秋战国时期，秦朝统一中国之后联成万里长城。汉、明两代又曾大规模修筑。其工程之浩繁，气势之雄伟，堪称世界奇迹。岁月流逝，物是人非，如今你们登上昔日长城的遗址，不仅能目睹逶迤于群山峻岭之中的长城雄姿，还能领略到中华民族创造历史的大智大勇哪。

长城位于中国北部，东起山海关，西到嘉峪关，全长约6,700公里，通称万里长城。大家看，长城多长呀。

长城的修建持续了两千多年，根据历史记载，从公元前七世纪楚国筑“方城”开始，至明代(1368-1644年)共有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城，其中秦、汉、明三个朝代长城的长度都超过了5千公里。如果把各个时代修筑的长城加起来，总长度超过了5万公里; 如果把修建长城的砖石土方筑一道1米厚、5米高的大墙，这道墙可以环绕地球一周有余。

长城的主体工程是绵延万里的高大城墙，大都建在山岭最高处，沿着山脊把蜿蜒无尽的山势勾画出清晰的轮廓，塑造出奔腾飞跃、气势磅礴的巨龙，从而成为中华民族的象征。在万里城墙上，分布着百座雄关、隘口，成千上万座敌台、烽火台，打破了城墙的单调感，使高低起伏的地形更显得雄奇险峻，充满巨大的艺术魅力。大家看下面，群峦耸立，连绵不断，长城从远方云岗深处奔腾而来，又朝天蜿蜒而云，不见首尾。西望怀来盆地绿茵萋萋。北边山谷，公路如线，逐渐消失在群山之中。真可谓山河壮丽，多迷人呀。大家可以看一看这里的墙顶外侧筑有高1.7米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射口。内侧筑有起护 栏作用的宇墙，城墙每300-500米筑有堡垒工的方形城台，有的为楼 层建筑，上有了望也和射口，下层有券洞，供守城军士住宿，储存军械食粮。在长城沿线的险要处和交通要道上筑有碉堡、烽火台。遇到 敌情，烽火台可传递情报，发号施令。

各地的长城景观中，北京八达岭长城建筑得特别坚固，保存也最完好，是观赏长城的最好地方。，八达岭长城是万里长城重要关口居庸关的前哨，这里有南，北两处高峰，最高点海拔约1000米。

中国万里长城是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程，凝聚着我们祖先的血汗和智慧，是中华民族的象征和骄傲。

根据历史记载，从战国以来，有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。最早是楚国，为防御北方游牧民族或敌国，开始营建长城，随后，齐、燕、魏、赵、秦等国基于相同的目的也开始修筑自己的长城。秦统一六国后，秦始皇派著名大将蒙恬北伐匈奴，把各国长城连起来，西起临姚，东至辽东，绵延万余里，遂称万里长城，这就是“万里长城”名字的由来。但今天我们所见到的主要是明长城

秦长城只有遗迹残存。秦始皇为了修筑长城动用了30万人，创造了人类建筑史上的奇迹。长城的修建客观上起到了防止匈奴南侵，保护中原经济文化发展的积极作用。

汉代继续对长城进行修建。从文帝到宣帝，修成了一条西起大宛贰师城，东至黑龙江北岸，全长近一万公里，古丝绸之路有一半的路程就沿着这条长城，是历史上最长的长城。到了明代，为了防御鞑靼、瓦刺族的侵扰，从没间断过长城的修建，从洪武至万历，其间经过20次大规模的修建，筑起了一条西起甘肃的嘉峪关，东到辽东虎山，全长6350公里的边墙。

长城有极高的旅游观光价值和历史文化意义，与埃及的金字塔，罗马的斗兽场，意大利的比萨斜塔等同被誉为世界七大奇迹，是中华民族古老文化的丰碑和智慧结晶，象征着中华民族的血脉相承和民族精神。好了，今天我就介绍到这。再见!

尊敬的游客们，大家好!本次的长城一游，就由我来带领大家。希望您玩得开心，玩得满足。

接下来，我先向大家介绍一下长城的大概情况。长城远远望去就像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。它全长一万三千多里，是世界上独一无二的奇观。我们今天游览的是修筑在八达岭上的一段长城。

这段长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百米的地方就会有一座“烽火台”，也就是长方形的城台。

在秦始皇修筑长城时，动用了百万之众，想当初，古代劳动人民艰苦劳动，才把那重达千斤的条石、城砖抬上来。因此，为了尊重古代劳动人民，我提几点要求：1.不要乱涂乱画。2.不要乱扔垃圾。3.不要破坏建筑物。

长城，用“绝无仅有”，“独一无二”来形容一点也不过分。您登上长城后，您就会领略到长城的雄伟、壮观!接下来，请游客们在长城里自由活动一个小时，祝大家玩的开心!

好了，这就是长城的三段游览词，大家可以根据自己的需求任意组合。

Distinguished visitors, everybody is good. I am the guide from xi an travel, my name is guo, you can call me guo. Today we are going to visit is listed as "world heritage list" of qin shihuang terracotta warriors, qin shihuang terracotta warriors is 13 years old when he began to reign, qin shi huang started to build a great project. Until 1974 in xi an lintong was discovered and excavated, it with its magnificent, rare reputation both at home and abroad, has been hailed as one of "the eight wonders of the world".

First of all, we came to a pit, the pit is the largest of three pits a pit, the pit depth of 5 meters, covers an area of about 14260 square meters, how, enough! Not only big and warrior figures is the no. 1 pit, pit is about more than 600 TaoRen, TaoMa, their orderly arranged in annular square, the eastern end of the pit, the warriors have three columns rank them with bows, crossbows, hand weapons, such as long shots like, like for striker troops. Followed by more than 600 armor of the main body of troops, and amraphel, holding spear gun isometric weapon, with 35 by a team of four horses chariots have eleven holes arranged in 38 columns and 30 eight-way columns. The warriors in pit no. 1 unearthed in total more than 500 pieces, horse 24 driving six chariots.

The warrior figures in the no. 1 pit of different, image lifelike, lifelike. You see: some warrior figures in with a smile, seem to come up with a magic weapon to defeat the enemy; Some just looked at the sky, seem to be missing loved ones far away; Some serious face, as if determined defend; And clenched his fist, glared at the front, as if to march at any time. These amazing warrior figures and chariot, truly reflect the generation of emperor qin unified the six countries of ambition.

Now please enjoy freedom, please consciously abide by the relevant regulations of the museum, dont litter, dont spit, graffito of the scribble not to. Ok, please enjoy the condensed the ancient working peoples wisdom and sweat in our country a great miracle, to feel the history of the gut-wrenching, thundering!

Todays trip to the Terra Cotta Warriors came to an end, I hope you come back to visit the ancient city of xi an. Thank you, goodbye!

亲爱的旅客们：

你们好!我是你们的小导游。现在我们游览的地方被列入《世界遗产名录》的文化遗产——长城。那是多么兴奋啊，希望大家能够多了解长城，对北京留下美好的回忆。

“不到长城非好汉。”这句话是我国第一任主席毛泽东爷爷说得。其实长城不只是一座，而是很多座。在两千年的时候，秦代长城、明代长城和汉代长城，现在在你眼前，这座长城是明代长城修筑的，明代长城是这三代中，保存的最好的。

游客们，我们身为祖国的儿女怎么不上去游览一番呢?有着今天这样的长城，是古时候修筑长城的劳动人民们，我们为他们感到骄傲。“多少的劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。”这句话是在四年级中17棵《长城》那儿。没错呀，长城是我们中华儿女的骄傲啊!

长城总长约6700公里，多巨大的数目啊!要不怎么列入《世界遗产名录》呢?长城李最著名的是八达岭万里长城。八达岭长城随着山势连绵起伏，站在长城上鸟瞰，一片绿海，不见者尾。

游客们，在游览过程中，千万不要随便破坏公物，长城是一颗闪闪发光的明珠，在历史上，确实是个伟大的奇迹。

游客们好，我是你们的导游，我叫林添，你们可以叫我小林。我们来到了素有“世界遗产”之称的万里长城。

万里长城是由很多块条石组成的一块条石有两三斤重。墙上凹下去的叫垛子供了望用，垛子下面的口子叫射口，我们现在站的地方叫城台也有了望口和射口，下面可以放武器和粮食。万里长城像一条很长很长很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。

传说，在很久很久以前有个女人，大家都叫她孟姜女，她的丈夫被官兵抓去修建长城，于是孟姜女便千里寻夫，终于让她找到了长城，一问才知道她的丈夫早死了，孟姜女顿失所依，在她丈夫的坟前放生大哭，最后把长城给哭倒了。

The beauty of Nanjings scenery lies in the fact that it is surrounded bymountains and water. It is not only a place full of mountains and rivers, butalso a place of "ten dynasties ancient capital" culture. Its natural landscapeand long history complement each other. There are more than 50 famous scenicspots and nearly 200 cultural relics in the city. It can be divided into tenscenic spots, namely Zhongshan scenic spot, Qinhuai scenic belt, Chengxi scenicspot, Dajiang scenic spot, Qixia mountain scenic spot, southern suburb scenicspot, Tangshan ancient culture scenic spot, Lianghu scenic spot (includingLishui Wuxiang Temple tourist resort), liangpu scenic spot (including pearlspring tourist resort) and urban scenic spot.

1. Zhongshan Scenic Area

Nanjing is a famous scenic spot. It is one of the 44 scenic spots announcedby the State Council. It is located in the Northeast suburb of Nanjing. Thereare more than 50 scenic spots available for sightseeing in the whole area.Centered on Zhongshan Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, there are Zijin Mountain,Xuanwu Lake, Ming Dynasty city wall and so on. It has a multi-level landscape ofmountain, water, city, forest and building. The scenery is beautiful andmagnificent.

Zhongshan Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the greatrevolutionary forerunner of our country. It is located at the south foot of thesecond peak of Zijin Mountain. Dr. Sun Yat Sen died in Beijing on March 12,1925. According to his wish, he was buried here on June 1, 1929. In addition tothe main building of the mausoleum, there are also some memorial buildingsaround it, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life andoverseas Chinese at that time in memory of Sun Yat Sen.

Built in 1932 in the southeast of Zhongshan Mausoleum square, the musicplatform is a semicircle with a height of about 3 meters. The large wall behindthe platform is 11.3 meters high and 16.7 meters wide, which is used to collectsound. The auditorium is fan-shaped, and the architectural layout is the firstin China.

Meiling palace is located on Xiaohong mountain, 200 meters to the east ofSifang city of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. It was completed in 1933. Itwas originally planned to be the residence of the president of the nationalgovernment. Later, it was changed into the rest room of senior officialsvisiting the mausoleum of Zhongshan Mausoleum. In 1947, after the Kuomintanggovernment moved back to Nanjing from Chongqing, it was Chiang Kai Sheksofficial residence. Because Chiang and Song Meiling often came here for rest andvacation, it was called Meiling palace.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of Mt.Qomolangma in Dulong County, Zijin Mountain, adjacent to Zhongshan Mausoleum inthe East. It is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty,and one of the largest mausoleums of emperors in ancient China. The layout ofXiaoling is magnificent and the regulations are strict. The Shinto of Xiaolinghas a long and winding precedent, and has influenced the Ming and QingDynasties. The existing Xiama square, stele Pavilion, stone beast, Wangzhu,wengzhong stone man, "Zhilong Tang Song" stele hall, Fangcheng and Baocheng are2.62 km deep.

Linggu Temple is located at the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It wasoriginally built on dulongfu at the West foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It wasbuilt in the Liang Dynasty (515) of the Southern Dynasty to bury the remains ofmaster Baozhi, a famous monk. The name of Linggu Temple was drafted by ZhuYuanzhang himself. Todays Linggu Temple was built in the sixth year of Tongzhireign of the Qing Dynasty. There is a memorial hall for master Xuanzang in thetemple, which contains the most precious parietal bone relics of master Xuanzangin the world. The wuliangdian (now Linggu park scenic spot) built in MingDynasty is the first brick structure wuliangdian in China.

Zhongshan Botanical Garden is located at the south foot of ZhongshanMountain, formerly known as premiers Mausoleum Memorial botanical garden.Founded in 1929, it is the first national botanical garden in China, covering anarea of 187 hectares. It has collected and cultivated more than 3000 kinds ofplants. It is one of the four key botanical gardens in China, and also a basefor botanical research, appreciation and popularization of botanicalknowledge.

Zijinshan Observatory is located in the third peak of Zijinshan, formerlyknown as the Institute of astronomy of Academia Sinica. It was built in 1934 andenjoys high reputation at home and abroad. The observatory displays such ancientastronomical instruments as armillary sphere, simple instrument, guibiao, smallastrometer, small horizon theodolite and Louhu, which are transported fromBeijing Ancient Observatory.

Xuanwu Lake is located in the northeast of Nanjing City, close to thedowntown area, known as "Sangpo" in ancient times. The total area of the park is472 hectares, surrounded by mountains and waves, which are the cream of Jinlingbeauty. There are places of interest such as the famous writer and scientist GuoPus tomb in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former site of Liang Yuan, PrinceLiang Zhaoming of the Southern Dynasty.

Taicheng, 253.15 meters long, is located on the South Bank of Xuanwu Lake,behind Jiming temple. It was the Forbidden City of the Imperial Palace in theSix Dynasties. "The most merciless is the willow in Taicheng, which is still aten mile dike.". When scholars of all ages came to Jinling, they could neverforget to visit Taicheng, leaving behind many unforgettable poems. The presentsection of the ancient city was built when Zhu Yuanzhang expanded thecapital.

Jiming temple is located at the east end of the Arctic Pavilion. It wasbuilt in the first year of Yongkang (300) of the Western Jin Dynasty. After theEastern Jin Dynasty, it was designated as Tingwei department. After the SouthernDynasties, it became a real Buddhist resort.

In the first year of Datong (527), Xiao Yan, the emperor of Liang Dynasty,built Tongtai temple in jimingdai, which is opposite to Taicheng (Palace City).There is an ancient well in the east of the temple, which is said to be Jingyangwell of the Chen Dynasty. The empress Chens master Shubao, his concubines ZhangLihua and Kong Guibin once took refuge in this well. They were found by Suisoldiers and captured. It is said that Zhang Lihua was pulled out of the well bySui generals, and his lips knocked on the well fence, leaving a thousand yearold rouge Trace, so far with silk swab column, stone vein still show rouge. Adry well, a stone tablet, but can not wash away the historical humiliation andridicule, so also known as humiliating well. Because of years of lightningstrikes and war disasters, the historic sites have been built and destroyed, andnow they have disappeared.

But later generations mistakenly called an ancient well beside JimingTemple "ancient Rouge well", which is not a disgrace well. During the 20th yearof Hongwu (1387) of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty,ordered the old house of Guyu to be demolished and expanded. A temple was builton the mountain with the title of "Jiming Temple". Emperor Kangxi of QingDynasty wrote "Jiming historic site" in calligraphy for temples during hissouthern tour.

Guanyin in Guanyin building of Jiming temple is different from others. Itis a statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva sitting upside down (facing north). Thecouplet on the niche says the reason: "ask the Bodhisattva why he sits upsidedown and sigh that all living beings are unwilling to turn back." In 1990, the"pharmacist pagoda" was rebuilt, which is the fifth large Pagoda in the historyof Jiming temple. It was burned in early 20__, leaving only a reinforcedconcrete skeleton. There are also four niches in the middle of each floor of thepagoda, which are carved with Phoebe in the Ming Dynasty. They were originallyrelics of Zhongnanhai in Beijing. Each niche has a statue of Phoebe pharmacistBuddha. Today, dozens of Buddhist nuns live in Jiming temple, so it is the onlynunnery in the southeast coast of China.

Welcome to Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, the largest Miao village in theworld. Im Xiao Yang, todays Guide. You can also call me director Yang. I willshare all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and havea good trip.

① Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in thenortheast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture ofGuizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built closeto the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present,according to 20 reports__ According to the annual statistics, there are 1288households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, ofwhich the Miao population accounts for 99.5%. Therefore, we can say that thebase camp of the Miao people is in Guizhou, and the base camp of the Miao peoplein Guizhou is in Xijiang.

② Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history andis closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in acontinuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperors timeand Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yus time, while jingman in Shang and ZhouDynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao The second great migration finally arrivedin Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. They took root here andcreated the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the placewhere the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is mostcompletely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristicsof the Miao people in China.

③ Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Mostof them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see thetraditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbolof Miao peoples hard work. The construction technology of the stilted buildingin Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture ofsouth peoples nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stiltedbuilding has a long history Zhou is a place with green mountains and beautifulwaters. The Miao peoples villages are mostly built close to the mountains,forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most ofwhich are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most ofthem are stilted buildings, the front of which are buildings, the back of whichare bungalows, and the lower layer is piled with firewood and animals. Peoplelive on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stackinggrain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually adistinctive chair, because the beautiful Miao girls like to sit on it withembroidery,

Therefore, it was named "meirenkao". The Miao peoples stilted buildingconstruction technology was approved by the State Council and listed in thefirst batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Hello everyone, its been a hard journey. First of all, welcome to Yichang,the capital of water and electricity in the world. Im Xiao Zhao, your guidetoday. Following the pace of the car, we embarked on the journey of Yichang. Imvery happy to roam Yichang with me under the sky of fate. I wish you all have agood time here and let the beautiful Yichang stay in your memory forever.

In the west of Hubei Province, which is known as "the province of thousandsof lakes, the land of fish and rice", it is the ancient battlefield of the ThreeKingdoms and one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. Now Yichang is an emergingindustrial and tourism city in China, and a well-known hydropower city in China.There is such a bright pearl beside the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of theYangtze River: its land is rich and beautiful. Yichang, located in the west ofHubei Province and the east of Chongqing City, is known as the Pearl at themouth of the gorge. It controls Bashu on the upper side and leads Jingxiang onthe lower. It is known as the throat of Sichuan and Hubei and the gateway of theThree Gorges During the Three Kingdoms period, the Yiling battle between Wu andShu took place in Yichang.

Yichang City governs five counties, three cities and five districts, with apopulation of 4.15 million. The city covers an area of 21000 square kilometers,with an urban area of 4249 square kilometers and an urban population of 1.338million. There are three main roads in the city, Dongshan Avenue, Yiling Avenueand Yanjiang Avenue, running through the whole city from north to south. Yichangcity spans both sides of the Yangtze River. Yichang has convenienttransportation, including waterway, highway, railway, empty road and road Allright. Yichang port is one of the eight major ports of the Yangtze River.Jiaozhou Liuzhou Railway and Yichang Wanzhou railway meet in Yichang. The ThreeGorges Airport is not only the largest civil airport in the Three Gorges region,but also an international alternate airport. Yihuang highway, Hurong highway and318209055 national highway are the main roads, which extend in alldirections.

Yichang had a county government more than 20__ years ago. There were morethan ten names, such as Yiling, Yizhou, xiazhou and Donghu. The longest nameused is Yiling, which has a history of more than 2400 years. It is named afterthe mountain situation of "the water is here and the Yi is there and themountain is here and the Ling is there". It means: "the mountain is here and themausoleum is here, and the water is here and the barbarians are there." that isto say, as soon as the roaring Yangtze River reaches Yichang, the river becomeswider and the mountains on both sides gradually become hills. In the Yongzhengperiod of the Qing Dynasty, the court thought that the word "Yi" was taboo.Because the Han people called them "Yi people", they changed their name toYichang. Why is it called Yichang? Yichang has the meaning of conforming to thetimes and being suitable for prosperity Thinking is still in use today. It isalso known as xiazhou because it is located at the mouth of the Three Gorges ofthe Yangtze River. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, it wasrenamed Yichang, which means "suitable for prosperity". Because the junction ofthe middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River "controls Bashu on the upperside and leads Jingxiang on the lower side", it is also known as "the throat ofSichuan and Hubei" and "the gateway of the Three Gorges".

The vicissitudes of Yiling for thousands of years, 200 thousand years ago,there were "Changyang people" activities in the Qingjiang River Basin. Thediscovery of dozens of Neolithic sites in the territory proves that theancestors of the Chinese nation lived and multiplied on this land as early as5000 or 6000 years ago. In the Warring States period, it was one of thebirthplaces of Chu culture. In 278 B.C., Emperor Qingxiang of Chu attacked BaiQi and burned the Yiling here. The name of Yiling was first found in history.During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and ledhundreds of thousands of troops to attack the state of Wu. Wu general Lu Xun,with only 50000 people, retreated to the Yiling line. When the conditions wereripe for the Shu armys "soldiers tired and cursed", he ordered to attack Shuwith fire. The fire burned 40 barracks, and the Shu army was defeated. Liu Beiretreated to Baidi city overnight. This is the story of Lu Xun burning companycamp 700 Li. After the Yiling war, the situation of tripartite confrontation isgone forever.

Yichang culture has a long history, as the cradle of Chu culture and thebirthplace of Ba culture. Some unique customs, such as the Tujia peoples"Weeping marriage" were passed down along the mature agreement.

Today we are going to visit Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot.

Fenghuang mountain, located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City, hasbeen known as "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning" since ancienttimes. During the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the "four famous mountains in Fengtian province". Now it is knownas "the famous mountain of the country" and "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall".

Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandong toShenyang. The highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuang mountain isjust next to Shendan. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong to Fenghuang mountain,and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang. It takes about half anhour from here to Fenghuang mountain. Id like to use this time to tell youabout Fenghuang mountain.

The reason why Fenghuang mountain is called Fenghuang mountain is notbecause it looks like a Phoenix, but according to a legend: during the reign ofemperor Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty,came to visit the mountain in admiration of his name. The Phoenix danced on the"ancestor worship stone" and nodded to Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. EmperorTaizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy and immediately gave the mountain"Fenghuang Mountain". Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein ofChangbai Mountain, covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. Thehighest peak is Zanyun peak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain isdivided into Xishan, Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenicspots. It is often said that Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics ofTaishan, Huashan, Huangshan and Emei. Because of the time constraint, we cantvisit every scenic spot of Fenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit severalrepresentative scenic spots of Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have aglimpse and see the whole picture.

Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

We are now at the gate of Fenghuang mountain. This is an antique stylebuilding. On the left is Phoenix, male bird, on the right is Phoenix, femalebird.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. It is said that Ziyang isauspicious in Taoism, so the Taoist temple takes this as its name. Today, wealso come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunity for us to "come fromthe East". It seems that this will bring us good luck and good luck. Ziyangtemple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall. It was firstbuilt in the early years of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty. It is composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven. On the left side of the three official statues are thegroup sculptures of "jinnv in yaochi" (legend), on the right side are the groupsculptures of "Eight Immortals crossing the sea" (legend), and on the east sideof the main hall are the "Dharma protector Lingguan" (legend) Everyone is equalbefore the law. The prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. Onthe west side is the "law protecting land". The pictures on the wall are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou", "Shennong tasted a hundredherbs" (Legends). These legends can bring you to the distant past and arouseyour continuous nostalgia for the past. As partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines have been guarding Ziyang temple for more thanhalf a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples complement each other,making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

There are two holes on the left and right in the three church cave. To theleft is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the "tongxuan cave" andpassing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out of the cave, climbingthe hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion". At the top of this huge stone, therewas a chair like depression that could only accommodate one person, which is theGuanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sit here? Because there are many deities andBuddhas living in its cave, and there are many different sects, it isinconvenient for her to practice the skills there, so she changed the place ofmeditation to here. Over time, the rock was set in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattvaoften teaches magic, preaches scriptures and preaches to the flute here. Thebelievers feel very uneasy. In order to be grateful and praise virtue and showthe sincerity of respecting the teacher, a temple has been built on the rock onthe right, which is now the Guanyin Pavilion. From then on, faithful men andwomen went back and forth like shuttles, worshiping and offering incense.Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty. Itis divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other for Weituo. "Guanyin"is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to the Buddhist "Dharma Sutra ·Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name, that is "Guanyin", theBodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes to rescue and extricatethemselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" is paraphrased. Later, LiShimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word "Shi", so he had to omit"Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said that Guanyin was originally maleand female. Guanyin began in the northern and Southern Dynasties, and there aremany legends about Bodhisattvas with thousands of hands and thousands of eyesand giving away children and wealth. As for the "pure water bottle" and the"willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they were originally the meaning of universalBuddhism and a symbolic "prop". Later, it became a magic weapon to control theweather in the world, a panacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is aBuddhist God. His surname is Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the EightGenerals of the southern Changtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals ofthe four heavenly kings.

Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak". It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the sayinggoes, "the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshippedmany immortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle.

OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Lets experience the Phoenix cavepersonally?

Everybody, Phoenix cave is really good ~!

OK, I think everyone is a little tired now. Lets have a rest here. If youhave any questions, lets learn from each other, and Ill learn from you. OK,thank you.

女士们，先生们：

大家好!我是阳光旅游社的导游，叫杨国梁。今天由我带大家到长城游玩。

远看长城它是不是像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋呢?告诉你们吧。长城共有一万三千多里，不魁为“万里长城”。

请大家收回视线，我们可以看到长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，五六匹马可以并行，城墙外沿有成排的两米多高的垛子，垛子上那些方形的东西叫什么呢?告诉你们吧。垛子上那些方形的东西有的叫?望口，有的叫射口，供?望和射击用，城墙顶上每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，我相信你们一定和我有同感。一定想起了古代修筑长城的劳动人民来，那时没有火车，没有汽车，也没有起重机。就靠这无数的肩膀无数的手，一步步抬上那陡峭的山岭，有多少人的尸首被埋在长城下，其中还有一个关于长城的故事呢!叫《孟姜女八百里哭长城》，传说孟姜女有一个丈夫叫范喜良，秦始皇为了防止北方少数民族的侵略就把她的丈夫范喜良给抓走了，孟姜女盼了丈夫范喜良一年的多，孟姜女就决定不远万里去寻找丈夫范喜良，她一路上风餐露宿，见一个人就问一个人看见她的丈夫范喜良没有，最后一个监工模样的人告诉她，她的丈夫范喜良在半年前就累死了，孟姜女听了号啕大哭，顿时，电闪雷鸣长城被哭倒了八百里，孟姜女转身向东奔去跳进了大海。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城所以我们一定要爱护它。

现在大家自由活动，3时我们在这儿集合。

三峡形成的传说与成语“杜鹃啼血”相关。很早以前，位于四川的蜀国有个国王，叫做望帝。望帝是个人人爱戴的好皇帝。他带领人民辛苦了许多年，把蜀国建成了天府之国。 在湖北的荆州地方，有一个井里的大鳖成了精灵，幻成了人形。可是，他刚从井里来到人间便不知何故死了。奇怪的是，那死尸在哪里，哪里的河水就会向西流。于是，鳖精的尸体就随着西流水，从荆水沿着长江直往上浮，浮过了三峡，最后到了岷江。这时候，他突然活了过来，便跑去朝拜望帝，自称叫做“鳖灵”。

说来也巧，鳖灵正碰见望帝愁眉不展，便忙问为什么如此惆怅，望帝见到鳖灵， 便告诉了他缘故。原来，有一大群被蜀人烧山开荒赶走的龙蛇鬼怪，不愿离开， 便使了妖术，把现在川西原来一带的大石，都运到夔峡、巫峡一带的山谷里，堆成崇山峻岭， 将大水挡住了。结果， 水位越来越高，将老百姓的房屋、 梯田等淹没了，望帝因而一筹莫展。鳖灵听后，向望帝自荐治水， 望帝大喜过望，便拜他做了丞相，令他去巫山除鬼怪，开河放水救民。 鳖灵领了圣旨，带了许多有本领的兵马和工匠， 和龙蛇鬼怪斗了若干天才制服了它们， 接着鳖灵又把巫山一带的乱石高山，凿成了夔峡、巫峡、西陵陕等弯曲峡谷，终于将汇积在蜀国的滔天洪水，顺着七百里长的河道，引向东海去了。

望帝他见鳖灵立了如此大的功劳，才能又高于自己，便将王位让给了鳖灵，他自己隐居到西山去了。殊不知鳖灵做了国王后， 情况慢慢起了变化。他居功自傲，变得独断专行，不大倾听臣民的意见，不大体恤老百姓的生活了。 消息传到西山，望帝老王非常着急，常常食不好寝不安， 他决定亲自走一趟，进宫去劝导丛帝鳖灵。 这个消息很快就被老百姓知道了， 大家便跟在望帝的后面，进宫请愿。这一来， 鳖灵丛帝认为是老王要向他收回王位，带着老百姓来推翻他的。便下令紧闭城门， 望帝无法进城，他靠着城门痛哭了一阵，也只好无奈地回西山了。 最后他终于想到只有变成一只会飞的鸟儿，才能飞进城门， 把爱民安天下的道理亲自告诉丛帝。于是，他便化为一只会飞会叫的杜鹃鸟了。 由于苦苦地劝鳖灵和以后的帝王要爱民，叫出的血，把嘴巴染红了。这就是“杜鹃啼血”的故事的来历。

三峡水库蓄水后，“瞿塘雄、巫峡幽、西陵秀”的自然风光总格局不会改变，雄伟壮丽的三峡仍然会以迷人的风采使游人流连忘返。 随着三峡工程的兴建，库区旅游资源的开发，三峡江段库区两岸幽谷深涧中的一批新景观将相继出现，现在有些交通不便的奇山秀水，那时可乘坐游艇前去游览。三峡水利枢纽建成后，它那多种现代化的巨型建筑物，大坝泄流时形成的气势磅礴的人工瀑布，必将成为三峡旅游线上游人必看的宏伟景观。

好了，各位嘉宾，宏伟的三峡工程建筑工地就要到了，我将带大家登上整个坝区的最高点——坛子岭，让大家和我一起去感受一番那气势恢宏、热火朝天的建筑场面吧!谢谢大家!

大家好!我是宝石旅行社的导游，我叫卢昊，大家可以叫我卢导。今天由我带大家去万里长城探究古代遗留文化遗产，观赏大自然的风景。

下面我来介绍一下长城：长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上，它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲，中国坚固的长城还是以前军事家打仗时来防御外敌进攻抵档保护墙，现在高科技发达了，它也就永远失去了原有的功能作用，但作为伟大的建筑工程，它永远屹立在中华的大地上。在八达岭有毛主席的提词“不到长城非好汉”，还有孟姜女的故事，现在我给大家讲一下孟姜女的故事：古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说，勤劳聪明的孟姜女为寻被官兵捉走的丈夫，来到长城下才打听到丈夫已被累死，于是孟姜女就在长城下哭了三天三夜，只听到轰隆一声，八百里长城倒塌了。这个故事很感人，也就这样被流传了下来。

我的介绍就这么多了，大家请不要穿高跟鞋上去，不要乱丢垃圾。

The bell tower is located at the intersection of the East, West, South andNorth streets in Xian. It was used to ring the bell in the early morning inancient times, so it is called the bell tower. Since its completion, the belltower has been regarded as a symbol of the ancient city of Xian and is now akey cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. It is the largest andbest preserved bell tower left over from ancient China. Xian is an importantmilitary and political town in Northwest China in Ming Dynasty. Its bell towerranks the first in terms of architectural scale, historical value and artisticvalue in China.

The bell tower was built in 1384. The base of the clock tower is square,covering an area of 1377.4 square meters, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide,all of which are built with green bricks. The building is of brick and woodstructure, 36 meters high. The external eaves have three layers, but theinternal eaves have only two layers. The eaves of the building have fourcorners, and the eaves are decorated with painted brackets. "Dou Gong" is one ofthe characteristics of ancient wooden buildings in China. It is also unique inthe history of world architecture. It can not only make the building stronger,but also more beautiful. Dougong appeared in Shang Dynasty. We can see acomplete picture of Dougong on the patterns of Chinese bronzes.

Features: the bell tower was built in 1384 A.D. in the 17th year of Hongwureign of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. It was named after the iron bellhanging on the tower. When it was first built, it was located at todays Guangjistreet, facing the drum tower. In the 10th year of Wanli reign of emperorShenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1582 AD), Gong Xian, the imperial envoy of xunan,presided over the relocation of the bell tower. The bell tower is a typicalarchitectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with double eaves and Dougong,high-rise and slightly upturned eaves.

Anecdote of giant Bell: on the northwest corner of the bell tower is a MingDynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons, with eight trigrams patterns cast on theside of the bell. It was built in the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty(1465-1487). But it is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung in the belltower earlier. The huge bell originally hung in the bell tower is the "Jingyunbell" cast in the Jingyun period of the Tang Dynasty (now stored in the forestof Steles Museum). It is said that after moving to the present site, althoughthe style and size of the building have not changed, the Jingyun bell will neverring. No choice but to change.