长城导游词英语简短（精选20篇）

大家好，欢迎大家来到故宫，很高兴能为大家服务，我是本次大家旅程的李子昂，大家叫我李导就行，今今天有我陪同大家共度这段美好的时光。

Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.

故宫建于1420xx年，1420xx年基本竣工，是明朝皇帝朱棣时建，现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看。这里是明朝皇帝召见白宫发号施令举行庆典的地方，全殿面阔间，进深五间，外有廊柱，殿内外立着72根大柱，殿高35米，殿内净高达14米，宽63米，为全宫最大的木构大殿。

For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.

我们再来到中和殿，位于紫禁城太和殿之间。是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息，幷接受执事官员朝拜的地方。

We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.

又玩了中和殿，我再带大家去参观保和殿，这座保和殿是清代的国宴厅及考举科场。大家都知道，乾隆身边有一位大臣叫刘墉，他就是在这保和殿考上状元的。

Play the zhonghe palace again, Ill take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.

故宫的游览就到这里，对我今天的讲解还满意吗?欢迎您提出意见和建议，我深表感谢，最后我祝大家玩的开心。谢谢。

The Forbidden City tour here, todays explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, Im very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you

Dongshan Academy of Xiangxiang City was founded in 1895 (the 21st year ofGuangxu), which has been for 100 years. Here, with a long history, Mao Zedong,Tan Zheng, Chen Geng and other talents come forth in large numbers, with aglorious revolutionary tradition.

The main hall of the academy has three rooms, five rooms in the East andfive rooms in the West. The whole building is grand in scale, magnificent inbuildings and elegant in environment. "There is a hall for speakers, a place forrecreation, a room for food, and a net for nothing. Its really a good place tostudy. The gate of the academy is a white marble with the four characters"Dongshan academy" written by Huang Ziyuan, a calligrapher of the currentDynasty. On the wall of the left corridor of the main hall is a record ofDongshan academy written by Chen Wucui, a county magistrate.

After the completion of the Academy, classes began on November 15 of thatyear. Dongshan jingshe was renamed Dongshan Academy. In July 1905, Li gentlemenWang Gang, Yang Bingqian and Peng mengri initiated the transformation ofDongshan academy into a public Dongshan primary school in Xiangxiang county. InJanuary 1905, they began to recruit students for three years (two years after1921). From then on to 1940, there were 45 classes with more than 20__graduates. In the beginning, it was changed from the eighth class to the digitalclass.

Dongshan primary school has a school motto and a school song. The schoolmotto says: "honesty, diligence and Thrift", and the black gold plaque is hungin the main hall. On both sides of the column, there is a couplet: "when thepublic is finished, they will govern privately, and when the teacher is strict,they will respect the way.". The curriculum setting, teaching management andteaching methods of primary schools are carried out in accordance with theprinciples and requirements of modern schools. At that time, the coursesincluded self-cultivation, Chinese, history, geography, mathematics, physics,chemistry, English, sports, pictures, music, etc. The teaching method emphasizesthe combination of leading and subject, teaching and learning, theory andpractice, so as to make it lively.

Dongshan high school has an excellent teaching team and a group of teacherswith progressive ideas and unique insight, such as Li Yuanfu, Gong Yipeng, XiaoYueying and Shen Chunlong. Gong Yipeng is strict in school management anddiligent in teaching. During his tenure as the head of the school, his studentsachieved excellent results, and he was awarded by the Secretary of HunanProvince. Li Yuanfu was enthusiastic about the cause of education, activelyadvocated new learning, and had a good eye for pearl. When Mao Zedong came tothe school to apply for the examination, after reading his examinationcomposition entitled "Yan Zhi", Li immediately praised him highly, thought thathe was "a material to save the country", and accepted him out of the ordinary.Later, he supported him to apply for the secondary school in Changsha. XiaoYueying was poor all her life, indifferent to fame and wealth, and lovededucation. He and his sons Xiao San and Xiao Zisheng gave Mao Zedong greatsupport and help. In order to carry forward his interest in education, hisdescendants donated his little legacy to Dongshan school and set up the "XiaoYueying scholarship". Shen Chunnong participated in the democratic revolution inhis early years, joined the party in 1925, joined the peasant movement duringthe great revolution, and finally died generously. In addition, there are manywell-known and unknown progressive teachers. For example, in 1930, martyr YangZailin was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries on the Bank of Lianshui River. Thenext day, a teacher of Dongshan primary school wrote a poem and angrilydenounced that the storm of Longcheng was cold in Lianshui, and the blood of thestrong men spilled on the beach. He became a hero in eighteen, and looked at thegreen mountains on the Zhenxiang stage. "

九连城简介→概况→睡观音景观→广场(附罗哲文题石)→过街城楼→9号空心敌楼(附马道·垛口墙·女墙)→8号铺房敌楼→马面→7号空心敌楼→6号墙台→5号铺房敌楼→4号墙台→山险墙→山顶敌楼(附界碑·于赤岛·虎山码头·烽火台)→2号墙台、附栈道口)→邦山台(附长城历史博物馆·护城河遗址·子母岩)→千米栈道(附老虎洞·虎口·悬梯·铁索桥·水帘洞)→一步跨→虎踞龙盘主题雕塑

【九连城简介】

各位游客，我们现在经过的是九连城镇，在我给您介绍它之前我先给大家朗诵一首诗。“九连城畔草芊绵，鸭绿津头生暮烟。对岸鸟鸣分异域，隔江人语戴同天。皇仁本自无私覆，海国从来奉朔虔。分付边人慎封守，莫教樵牧扰东田。”这是明朝嘉靖年间，辽东巡抚王之诰巡查边地来到虎山长城。他触景生情，书写七律诗一首：这首诗气势平稳，抒写了虎山一带辽东边地和平宁静的气氛。诗里面所提到的九连城就是现在我们所在的地方。九连城始建于金代,元朝时是婆娑府巡检司治所。明朝始称九联城,后改称九连城,并增建镇江城。九连城位于美丽江城丹东市东北二十五里的鸭绿江畔，因为当地有相连的九座古代城址，所以从明代开始，就叫它为“九连城”了。九连城的历史很久，与它隔叆河相望中江岛上叆河上尖村汉“西安平县”故城，不到五里，这里很早就被开发起来了。到了金代，九连城有了行政建置，成为婆娑府路的治所;元代，是婆娑府路巡检司的驻地;明代，于此地增筑镇江城，并将长奠堡游击移来这里，是辽东东南部边境上的军事要地，也是明、清两代中国与朝鲜通商的要道，同时，还是两国使节往来的必经之地。

九连城古城址，在九连城村北与村西，大小九城相连，东面有叆河与鸭绿江，后面有镇东山，形势十分险要。清代光绪年间，陈本植曾对古城址进行过调查，描绘九连城的情状：“细辨围壕界址，其势乃长短方圆相环，共计营围有九，与贡道旁之土城三面分峙”。现在城址尚存四处、了望台五处。一座在九连城村西，城址近方形，有东西两门，南墙长二百二十五米，夯土墙存高约四米。在城内出土辽、金、元时期的各类瓷片、琉璃珠、残碎砖瓦和大石臼与宋“崇宁重宝”钱等，说明此城是经历了辽、金、元三个时期的古城址。

自元代以来，九连城和朝鲜进行通商贸易往来，成为“互市”之所。清代贸易在中江岛上进行。岛上的马市台，也称“中江台”，即今马市台村。当时贸易是在每年春二月和秋八月十五以后，双方都到马市台进行物资交流。清代博明在《凤城琐录》中记载了贸易情况：每年“春秋仲月望后，朝鲜役以牛货济，陈于江干，驻防兵于台役夫以布七千五百十四段，易牛二百、盐二百九十九包、海菜万五千八百斤、海参二千二百斤、大小纸十万八千张、绵麻布四百九十九段、铁犁二百具。以京畿、平壤、黄海三道商各一人承办，义州知州率员役领之”。清末，又将“互市”地点迁往九连城。明朝时期，日本倭寇屡次侵犯朝鲜，也不断侵扰中国，明政府给以坚决回击，同时为了援助朝鲜抗击倭寇，明朝将士多次渡过鸭绿江，协助高丽，击退倭寇的侵犯。1894年10月26日，日军入侵中国九连城和安东。这是中日甲午战争期间日军侵入中国领土的第一次战役。10月20日，日军攻陷朝鲜义州。24日，渡鸭绿江。25日，进犯九连城东北之虎山。清军前路总兵马金叙率部与敌鏖战，无援而败;26日后路总兵聂士成继起抗击，亦败。26日，日军入侵中朝交通要道九连城，陷安东等城，进逼辽阳。当时，主将宋庆总统70余营清军驻防东北，但诸将不服节制，散漫无纪，战斗力差，又未作周密布置，故遭失利。关于九连城的历史我就给大家介绍到这里，前面就是我们的目的地虎山景区。

【概 况】

各位游客，这里是鸭绿江国家重点风景名胜区虎山景区，位于辽宁省丹东市东北12.5公里，地处中朝界河鸭绿江畔。景区内的虎山长城，是我国著名的明代万里长城的最东端，它横跨祖国的千山万水，西与甘肃的嘉峪关长城相连。

大家知道，万里长城是我国古代各族劳动人民创造的一项伟大的军事防御设施，它那悠久的历史，艰巨的工程，雄伟的气势，不但在我国历代古建筑中少有，在世界上也属罕见。万里长城和埃及的金字塔、印度的泰姬·玛哈尔陵、伊斯坦布尔的圣·索菲亚教堂等，一起被誉为世界建筑史上的奇迹。

除了长城，虎山景区还有睡观音、中朝边境一步跨、古栈道、铁索桥、老虎洞等景点和即将开发的高句丽千年古井、辽代千年古庙等古建筑遗址。虎山景区现有两条游览路线，一条是虎山长城城上游览线，一条是绕山千米栈道游览线。

【睡观音】

各位游客，在进入景区之前我们遥望虎山，那掩映在崇山峻岭之间的长城敌楼已依稀可见。从这里纵览虎山，整个山形很像一个仰卧的观音，从西向东依次是长发、头部、胸部、衣裙，栩栩如生。当地人都叫她睡观音，提起睡观音还有一段的传说。相传， 三月初三是王母娘娘的寿诞。每年这个时候王母娘娘都要举行蟠桃盛会，来宴请给她祝寿的众仙，观世音菩萨每年也都给王母祝寿。这一年观音菩萨骑着犼(“犼”因同“吼”，观音菩萨的坐骑，形似马，长一二丈，有鳞片，浑身有火光缠绕;会飞，食龙脑，极其凶猛。)去给王母娘娘祝寿。观音祝寿归来的途中经过叆河见此处丰泽水美，于是便在叆河里洗去一路风尘，她的坐骑犼也随着观音在水中嬉戏。观音沐浴之后顿生疲倦便在河边睡着了，犼也伏在观音脚下沉沉睡去。不知过了多久，观音算到如来到了普陀山便突然惊醒，急忙唤醒脚下的犼骑犼而去。观音为了下次能再来到这美丽的地方便在刚才睡觉的地方留下化身变山为记。所以，很多后人都认为此山与普陀山山形相似，甚至有人认为比普陀山更像观音睡相。所不同的是在观音脚下多了一只相马一样的兽，故此后人就将此山叫马耳山。(虎山旧称)。

虎山是突起于鸭绿江与爱河交汇处的一座孤山，在明代称马耳山，清代称虎耳山，到了近代才称为虎山。虎山整个山体形如蹲虎，而两座形状相似、海拔相近的主峰恰似虎头上的双耳，所以又称“虎耳双峰”，曾列为安东八景之一。虎山因山势陡峭阻断东西交通，南控鸭绿江水路，所以有极其重要的战略地位，历来为兵家必争之地。

明长城的建筑规模是秦皇、汉武之后，任何一个朝代都不能与之相比的。其防御工程技术也有了很大发展。历史上，明代在长城沿线设有九个军镇，也称九边。每个军镇设总兵，指挥本镇所辖长城沿线的兵马。正如《明史》记载的那样：“终明之世，边防甚重。东起鸭绿，西抵嘉峪，绵亘万里，分地守御。初设辽东、宣府、大同、延绥四镇，继设宁夏、甘肃、蓟州三镇，而太原总兵治偏头，三边制府驻固原，亦称二镇，是为九边。”九边中的第一个军镇就是辽东镇。辽东镇管辖东起鸭绿江西至山海关长城沿线的防御，而虎山长城的位置正处于辽东镇管辖的这段长城的东端。

明辽东镇境内的长城也称“辽东边墙”，是为防御北方蒙古残元势力兀良哈部和女真人各部侵扰，保护东北边地的安全而修筑的。虎山长城的主要作用，是为防御建州女真人的侵扰。虎山长城始建于明成化五年，即公元1469年，是由当时的辽东副总兵韩斌督建的。虎山长城的军事设施，主要包括长城墙体、墙台、敌台、马面、烽火台、护城河、拦马墙等，这些设施构成了一个较为完备的防御体系。

但是，由于历史原因，明代万里长城东端起点却长时间湮没无闻，它的具体定位，一直没有确定下来。建国后，各级文物工作者一直在寻找这个“东起鸭绿”的长城东端起点。20世纪80年代初，丹东市文物部门在文物普查中发现虎山南北有连绵不断的长城墙体和墙基，初步提出“万里长城绵延丹东”的论点。为进一步确认明长城东端起点的具体位置，给修复工程提供科学依据，组建了由辽宁省和丹东市文物考古专家组成的省、市联合长城考察组开展工作。考察组考察了几十处有关地点，行程20xx多公里，终于澄清了种种错误说法，确定了明代万里长城东端起点的准确地理位置。同时，经国家文物局批准，由辽宁省文物考古研究所和丹东市文物管理办公室文物专家组成考古发掘队，对虎山遗址进行考古发掘，确认了虎山长城的走向及相关建筑的形象、结构、用料等特征，取得一系列重要成果。

同年12月，丹东市政府召开了“明长城东端起点论证会”。应邀到会的国家、省著名文物、考古、古建筑专家们经实地考察，认真讨论，一致认为：“现有考古发掘材料证明，明代万里长城东端起点在辽宁省丹东市宽甸满族自治县虎山乡鸭绿江畔的虎山地段，即东经124°30′，北纬40°13′。”并指出，“为了保护万里长城东端起点的这一重要遗迹，为了弘扬中华民族的伟大智慧和创造精神、对人民进行爱国主义教育，为了开发丹东地区的风景名胜资源、扩大丹东在国内外的知名度，根据对万里长城‘全面保护、重点维修’的原则，重点修复这一段长城是完全必要的。”1991年10月，已故中国长城学会常务理事、研究员朱希元先生亲率设计人员自北京来虎山遗址草拟修复设计方案。1992年2月，丹东市政府再次邀请国家、省考古、古建筑、风景园林专家，召开“明长城东端起点修复设计论证会”，通过了“虎山长城修复设计方案”。随后，这一方案经辽宁省文化厅转呈国家文物局批准后实施。

各位游客，我们现在看到的虎山长城，就是依据1992年通过的“虎山长城修复设计方案”在明长城遗址上修复起来的。本着文物“修旧如旧”原则，修复后的长城走势和各个敌楼、墙台、烽火台的位置都是与文物考古发现的原址相吻合的。基本上真实再现了历史上虎山长城的雄姿。虎山长城现已修复1200延长米，包括过街城楼、敌楼、战台、马面12座及烽火台一座。城墙高8米、底宽5米，城墙上马道宽4米，垛口宽0.5米。

明朝是继秦汉之后我国历史上最大规模修筑长城的朝代，也是最后一个修筑长城的朝代。从秦长城到明长城，在这一千多年的历史长河里，长城的防御体系和修筑长城的材料都在不断地改进和完善。明辽东长城的修筑形式主要有夯土墙、劈山墙、山险墙、石墙、砖墙、砖石墙、木栅墙、边壕等多种。修复后的虎山长城以砖石结构为主。长城墙体马道以下部分为自然石块砌筑，垛口墙及马道以青砖为主。虎山北麓按照考古发现恢复了山险墙。其中以砌石为主的长城墙体是虎山长城的显著特点，重新恢复的山险墙是体现虎山长城雄伟险峻特征的重要地段之一。

各位游客，由于虎山长城地处中朝边境，所以和游览别处的长城不同，登临虎山长城，我们不仅要领略长城文化，还可以饱览异国风光。“不到长城非好汉”!各位游客，下面就让我们开始虎山长城之旅吧!

【广 场】(附罗哲文题石)

各位游客，这里是景区广场。从这里翘首虎山长城，它仿佛一条巨龙，时隐时现蜿蜒在崇山峻岭之上。虎山长城地处辽东边陲，四时景色分明。秋天，黄叶纷飞，衬托着边关的辽远;而每当冬天来临，大地一片洁白，长城突兀起伏于虎山之巅，让人不由得想起毛泽东的《沁园春·雪》中的诗句，真是“山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象”!

大家请看，这块巨大的岩石上刻有一首诗：“清清绿江水，巍巍虎山头。长城从此始，万里壮神州。”这是国家文物局古建筑专家组组长、中国长城学会名誉会长罗哲文先生于1990年题写的。

【过街城楼】

各位游客，现在我们看到的是过街城楼。它位于虎山的北坡，是虎山长城的标志性建筑。楼高23.6米，共五层，其中主体三层，箭楼二层。主体高9.6米，主体上女墙高0.8米，底层进深20.5米，用仿古青砖砌筑而成。箭楼部分为仿木结构，高14米，开间14米，进深11米，每层顶部都是青瓦挑檐。整个楼体以红色为主，给人以雄浑的历史韵味。过街楼是长城区域内一般城楼的统称因跨路而建故此称作过街楼。

【9号空心敌楼】(附马道·垛口墙·女墙)

各位游客，现在我们沿着过街城楼右侧的长城入口登上长城。

登上长城，我们就开始了历史之旅，文化之旅。现在我们顺着青砖铺就的马道，从北向南游览。

中国的长城把百座雄关、隘口，成千上万座敌台、烟墩联成一体，成为古代建筑工程史上的奇观。但即使是同一个朝代的城墙，也是因地制宜进行修建，在建筑结构和形式上各具特点，而且各个朝代的长城防御设施的名称也有所差异。

下面，我先向大家介绍一下虎山长城马道以上城墙的基本结构和功能。

这是城墙顶部宽阔的马道，马道的宽度是4米。靠马道东面的墙也叫垛口墙，垛口的宽度0.5米。大家注意，垛口的边缘为什么都是45°角的“V”型呢?原来这样既缩小了垛口的宽度，又增大了视野范围和射击范围。大家看，每一个垛口中间的青砖上都有直径约6～8公分的圆孔，它平时用来插战旗，战时用来固定火炮。火炮是明代的一种远射程火器，与铳相似，可以远距离杀伤敌人。垛口的下部有一个小洞，叫做射眼，是用来射击敌人的。从以上的设计中不难看出，虎山长城在结构上是十分科学的。

靠马道西面的墙也叫女墙，女墙高约1米，墙上有通风孔。每隔3米有深约10公分的凹槽，也叫排水沟，还设有挡水墙，外面有一个长长的石槽伸出墙外，叫吐水嘴，以防积水渗漏进墙体。

各位游客，现在我们来到了9号空心敌楼。敌楼是骑墙的墩台，高出城墙之上，有两层的，也有三层的。守城兵卒可住在里面，并可储存武器、弹药等。这种空心敌楼发明于明隆庆年间，此前的敌台都是实心的台子，既不能掩蔽兵卒，又不能贮存军火、兵器。明隆庆三年，即1569年，戚继光镇守蓟州，任地方总兵时，发现了这一问题。经过考察研究，戚继光提出修建一种新型敌楼，对长城沿线的敌台进行改造，提高了防御能力。这种新型敌楼，就是我们现在看到的这种空心敌楼，这种形式的敌楼应该是隆庆年间从蓟镇传过来的。

9号空心敌楼高5.6米，分上下两层，底层开间8.7米，进深约10米，东西两面墙上共有五个拱形窗口。窗口宽0.5米?熏高0.6米?熏内部镶嵌有木制窗框。敌楼南北两侧的拱券旁也各有一个窗口，通过这些窗口可以观察到长城四周的敌情。在敌楼底层的中间，是通往敌楼上层的楼梯。为节省底层空间，所以楼梯修得较陡。大家通过时要扶好，注意安全。

现在我们来到了9号敌楼的顶层。顶层长10米，宽8.6米。地面四周设有凹槽，这些凹槽是用于排水的孔道。顶层的四面围墙都砌有垛口，可以了望、防御敌人的进攻。这里视野开阔，守城兵卒站得高看得远，可以在敌人距离城墙很远时就发现他们。

【8号铺房敌楼】

各位游客，现在我们继续沿着马道游览。大家请看，长城两侧的槐树和栗子树，已把长城掩映在一片翠绿之中。事实上，古代战时的长城，两侧是没有树木的，这是军事上的需要。我们现在看到的这片树木，属天然次生林和人工栽植的果树。

各位游客，现在我们来到了8号铺房敌楼。这座敌楼共两层。底层内部开间净尺寸为7.7米，进深为10米。底层空间开阔，四面均有窗口，其中东西两侧各有四个窗口，南北拱门两侧各一个窗口。沿着南面的青砖台阶可以上到顶层。台阶很陡，上的时候大家要注意安全。

大家看，敌楼顶层上筑有一座铺房，铺房开间为7.5米，进深约4米，戍守长城的兵卒巡逻时可以在这里临时遮风避雨。

【马 面】

各位游客，这是长城外墙向外挑出的一部分，挑出部分长8.5米，宽5米，正面有四个垛口，侧面各有两个垛口，形成一个突出于墙外的台子。在长城城墙上，这种单面突出墙外的台子，叫做马面。马面在作战时可以发挥很重要的作用。当敌人兵临城下的时候，守城兵卒可以从侧面射击，使登城敌人受到城上和左、右三方面攻击。马面平时也是守城兵卒巡逻放哨的地方。这种防御工事为什么叫“马面”?一是因为挑出的这部分城墙狭长，从侧面看好像突出的马脸;二是因为符合仿生学原理，即马的眼睛长在脸的两侧，视野范围较大。

【7号空心敌楼】

各位游客，这是一座内外两侧各有四个窗口的空心敌楼。它分为上下两层，其形式和功能与我们前面看到的9号空心敌楼相近。

长城既是我国古代劳动人民血汗和智慧的结晶，又是中华民族伟大力量的象征和悠久历史文化的瑰宝。要认识中国历史，不了解长城是难以想象的。长城，作为古代工程的奇迹，其伟大不仅在于它浩繁的工程、严密而科学的防御体系，还在于它本身的建筑艺术。虎山长城当年应该和其他地段的长城一样，在墙顶与垛口的交接之处往往砌成菱角花牙形的边饰;在射孔、通风孔处做成壶门雕饰;在敌楼拱券上留下明代雕刻家们的砖雕艺术等等。但是，限于严谨的有权威性的资料尚未整理出来，因此还没有完全复原虎山长城的建筑艺术。游客朋友们如果有好的主意，欢迎你在这方面提出宝贵的建议。

【6号墙台】

各位游客，现在我们来到了6号墙台。

6号墙台南北两面设有供人马出入的拱形券门?熏它的台面与城墙顶部高低差不多，只是在城墙两侧凸出一部分于墙外，外侧砌有垛口。这种突出城墙墙外的墙台，在作战功能上和马面相似，起到很重要的防御作用。假如没有突出的墙台，在敌人逼近城下登城的时候，城上守兵就不便瞄准，也不便射击。有了突出的墙台，若遇敌人登城，就可从侧面射击，使登城者受到城上和左、右两侧的射击。这种墙台是平时守城士卒巡逻放哨的地方。

【5号铺房敌楼】

在登上5号铺房敌楼之前，大家看一下长城马道上的障墙建筑。这段墙体陡峭，是虎山长城的险隘。障墙与外墙呈垂直状态，是用青砖修造的，墙高1.2米，宽1.7米，这样的墙共5道，并沿山势一道高过一道。这是防止敌人攻入长城后、进而攻上山顶敌台、占领制高点的重要防御措施。掩蔽在墙内的狙击手可以近距离射击攻上城来的敌人。

现在我们登上的是5号铺房敌楼。现在大家可以停下来，回头看看我们走过的路。过街城楼和前面走过的敌楼都已掩映在崇山峻岭之中了。这时候，我们深深地吸一口气，会顿觉心胸坦荡。

古往今来，长城以其悠久的历史、雄伟的气势、深厚的文化内涵吸引了无数的文人墨客。长城诗词、边塞诗词已成为中国文学史上不可或缺的一页。如李白的“长风几万里，吹度玉门关”;王昌龄的“秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还”;王维的“劝君更进一杯酒，西出阳关无故人”等等。更有毛泽东的“天高云淡，望断南飞雁，不到长城非好汉，屈指行程二万”、“北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘，望长城内外，惟余莽莽，大河上下，顿失滔滔”这样气壮山河的豪迈诗篇。

当然，长城也给予了画家、摄影家、音乐家无穷的灵感。还有我们的国歌，那雄壮的《义勇军进行曲》……应该说，博大精深的长城文化，已经深深地凝聚了我们的民族精神。雄关存旧迹，形胜壮山河。长城，作为历史的丰碑，将永远屹立在一个伟大民族的心灵深处!

【4号墙台】

各位游客，现在我们来到了4号墙台。这是一个长宽均8米的平台，墙上有垛口和射孔、通风孔等。这里曾是守城兵卒与攻入长城的敌军厮杀的战场，如今作为游人观光的平台，我们不但可以在这里凭吊历史，更可以在这里放眼长城内外。大家回头看看，我们一路攀登而来，山脚下的广场、过街城楼、散落的人家以及远处的丹集(丹东——集安)公路，都可以尽收眼底了。大家往左侧看，那就是鸭绿江上有名的“一步跨”。是中朝水路边界最窄的水道。一会儿到了那里，我再向大家做详细介绍。

【山险墙】

各位游客，再往前走就是虎山长城建筑中特有的山险墙结构。

虎山长城山险墙利用陡峭的山岩，在临敌的一面修凿成陡壁代替城墙，再将顶部凿削平坦。考古调查发现，山险墙有的在岩石顶部修有脚登窝;有的打出圆孔，可插上木桩或系上绳子，供守城军士上下行走。修复后的山险墙用砖石在外侧垒砌垛口墙，在内侧垒砌女墙。

从远处看，长城好像从这里断开了，其实作为长城的一种特殊结构，山险墙也是长城的重要组成部分。因为长城总是依山就势而建，有些地方山势陡峭、易守难攻，所以这些地段借用山势，根本就不用再修筑高大的墙体。

【山顶敌楼】(附界碑·于赤岛·虎山码头·烽火台)

各位游客，我们现在的位置是山顶敌楼。这里是虎山长城的制高点，海拔146.3米。山顶敌楼是一座空心敌楼。大家在这里可以多停留一会儿，一来可以稍事休息，二来可以尽情饱览虎山长城全景和鸭绿江两岸风光。

大家知道，鸭绿江是中朝两国的界河，从这里溯鸭绿江上行16公里，在那里树立着中朝两国的界碑——中国一号碑。

南面江心的孤岛叫于赤岛，隶属朝鲜民主主义人民共和国新义州市的义州郡，面积5平方公里，3000多人口。鸭绿江是世界上惟一一条不以主航道为界的界河。它发源于长白山脉白头山南坡，流经中国的吉林、辽宁两省和朝鲜的两江道、慈江道、平安北道，在中国的东港市和朝鲜的龙岩浦附近注入黄海。干流全长795公里，其中流经丹东地区203公里。

各位游客，南面远处那个停泊游船的地方，是鸭绿江与爱河的交汇处，即爱河的入江口。那里是虎山浴场和虎山码头。从丹东市区的边境经济合作区乘游船逆水而上到达虎山码头需要两个小时，游人也可以从水路游览鸭绿江，一览两岸风光。

大家往西看，那是虎山西部低矮山峰，山峰顶上有一座烽火台。烽火台也称墩台、烟墩、狼烟台等，其形式是一个独立的高台子，是利用烽火、烟气以传送军情的建筑。台子上面有守望房屋和燃烟放火的设备，如遇敌情，白天燃烟，夜间放火，用以传送虎山长城的紧急军情。再往西去，在爱河的对岸有丹东最早的县城——汉代西安平县遗址，还有金、元故城九连城、明代镇江城古城址。

各位游客，站在虎山之巅，环顾四周，整个虎山景区已一览无余。静静的鸭绿江在我们的脚下，这是一条历史之江、文化之江、友谊之江。

请大家继续参观。

【2号墙台】(附栈道口)

各位游客。从山顶敌楼南去，是虎山长城最陡峭的一段。这里不便斜铺砖块，于是就砌成梯道，以便上下。有的地方的台阶几乎是垂直的，我们根本看不到前面的下一级台阶。请大家扶好走稳，注意安全。

大家看，这部分外墙没有垛口，而是同内墙一样，呈阶梯状向下延伸。

现在我们看到的是2号墙台。请大家注意，墙台左侧的这个出口是栈道口，一会我们将从邦山台返回，从这里进入栈道。对了，年龄大或身体欠佳的游客如果不想走栈道，可以撑船摆渡，轻松地到达“一步跨”。

【邦山台】(附长城历史博物馆、护城河遗址、韩斌塑像、子母岩)

现在我们来到了邦山台，邦山台是文物工作者在虎山发掘的第一座敌台遗址，编号为1号台。这是明代万里长城的东端第一座敌台。据史书记载，明代辽东镇所辖长城东端的第一座敌台称邦山台。文物考古专家经过考证，认定1号台址就是明代的邦山台。因此，修复后的1号台定名为邦山台。邦山台长26米，宽20米，高10米。修复后的邦山台，台顶架有两门火炮，四周插满彩旗，颇有战时威风。

据史书记载，邦山台并不是很大的敌台，当时可能驻兵7～8名。据辽宁省文物考古专家们推断，邦山台的大小应为方圆10米左右，不应建得过大。但是，为什么把台子建大了呢?原因是有一位著名的旅游专家曾发出这样的忠告：邦山台的位置是整个虎山景区游客的集散地，如果这个敌台规模过小，很容易出现意外事故。由于更多考虑了旅游安全因素，丹东市在重新修复时最终采取了后者的意见。

各位游客，现在请随我进入邦山台内，这里是长城历史博物馆，陈列室分为上、下两层。展览引用历史叙述语言，综合博物馆陈列艺术手段，简练生动地再现了长城的产生、发展的历史。用图片、绘画、雕塑、灯光、音响等艺术手段，绘成了一幅史诗般的长城画卷。

关于馆内的具体陈列，将由馆内解说员为大家详细介绍。

走出博物馆，我们就来到了护城河遗址。护城河是一条人工挖成的河道，它东引鸭绿江水，向西流入爱河，是用来护卫虎山长城的第一道防线。

在虎山山脚下有一尊雕像，其展现出的是一位挥臂指挥的大将军。他就是当年镇守辽东的副总兵韩斌，虎山长城就是他督建的。

各位游客，虎山的海拔虽然很低，但这里也有大自然的杰作。大家往左看，那就是子母岩，多像一位抱着孩子的母亲!

【千米栈道】(附老虎洞·虎口·悬梯·铁索桥·水帘洞)

各位游客，现在我们沿着墙台旁边的入口进入了千米栈道。栈道是从前用木柱、木板等修筑在悬崖绝壁上的通道。大家看，这就是老虎洞，这里有没有老虎住过，我们无从考证，但这个浑然天成的洞穴倒是让人毛骨悚然。再往前走是虎口。

现在我们进入了“虎口”，这话听起来吓人，但大家的确要注意安全。这段险路有20多米长，我们的头上是探出来的巨大而嶙峋的岩石，脚下几乎没有路，请大家扶好踩稳，侧身低头，以免擦伤。

大家注意，走出“虎口”，前面是一段下坡路，仍然险峻，请大家扶好慢行。刚才我们走过的虎口是虎山上形成的天然形成的夹扁石，因此处的位置正好位于虎头的中下部所以被称作虎口。各位游客，大家都知道虎是百兽之王，能在虎口内外走一趟的人都是是大富大贵、长命百岁的人。所以当地人有 “虎口走一走，富贵长寿到永久”的说法。

各位游客，前面这座悬梯几乎是垂直的，大家攀登时要保持一定距离，不要走得太近。

现在我们看到的是索桥，它由五根粗大的钢索组成，有30多米长。大家看，山上有一凉亭，可供三五个游人休息。从这里俯瞰脚下的鸭绿江支流，对岸就是朝鲜国土，异国的田野和民居已近在眼前。

前面又是一段下山路，请大家扶好，注意安全。

顺着栈道往左一拐就是水帘洞了。走到这个巨大的山崖下面，顿有一种阴冷的感觉，你看头顶的石壁上湿漉漉的，正往下滴水呢，而瀑布自山顶泻下，把我们“关”在山崖下面，置身其中，是不是也有几分神话的色彩呢?走出水帘洞，顺悬梯而下，我们就来到了贴近江汊子水面的这一段栈桥，从这里回头再看水帘洞，就可以看到它的全貌了。

接下来，我们还要攀登一座悬梯，请大家侧身、扶好。

现在我们已经下山了。沿着这条甬道往前走，就是一步跨了。

各位游客，我在这里提醒大家，我们右侧的这条江汊子，虽然只有十米八米宽，但仍然是不以中心线为界的中朝界河。也就是说，我们现在正行走在国境线的边缘。大家看，这有一块警示牌，请大家了解一下警示内容，自觉遵守边境边防的有关规定。

【一步跨】

各位游客，现在我们来到了“一步跨”，这是中朝水路边界距离最近的地方，只需一步便可跨出国门。因此，人们形象地称这里是“一步跨”。

“一步跨”的形成，是因为于赤岛在这里将鸭绿江分成两条支流，而作为国界的这一条支流较为细小，最窄处只有一步之遥。大家看，那里特意修了几个石墩，是为了便于游客观光体验。大家可以站到水中的石礅上，找找跨出国门的感觉，但可千万不能跨过去哟。

游客朋友们，虽然我们不能以境外为背景拍照，但我们可以以岸上这块“一步跨”巨石景观为景拍照留念，让你永远留住“国门一游”的美好感受。

各位游客，此时你再看虎山，便会发现眼前的山体宛如一幅展开的长卷，而旁边那一柱细高的巨石连同长在上面的树木像一枝大笔，仿佛要在这“长卷”上赋诗作画。

【虎踞龙盘主题雕塑】

游客朋友们，在离开景区之前我们再来看一下虎山景区的主题雕塑“虎踞龙盘”这座雕塑是20xx年9月完成的。它主体高度是8.8米材质为红色花岗岩，底座高度是1.5米材质为红色花岗岩。首先，我们先来看一下雕塑的底座部分。底座正面镶嵌着黑色的大理石，在大理石上写着“万里长城东端起点—虎山”。这十个穹劲有力的大字是由我们前面介绍过的罗哲文先生所题写的。罗哲文先生将大半生的时间和精力都投入在长城的研究与恢复的工作当中，特别是近十几年罗老更是对虎山长城的修复的工作倾注了大量的心血。正因为此，我们才能有幸重睹虎山长城这一“巨龙之首”的雄姿。接下来我们再来看雕塑的主体部分，主体底部是汹涌的波涛它象征着鸭绿江和叆河。水的上面是山，在山的一侧是一只虎头这座山便是虎山。在山的右侧站着一个留着长发的东方巨人他代表着炎黄子孙、龙的传人。东方巨人右手托起一条巨龙，龙头在巨人掌中龙尾幻化为长城坐落于虎山之上。巨人左手扶着初升的太阳寓意为这里是世界的东方是太阳最早生起的地方。整个雕塑所塑造出的水、山、人、龙、日等造型浑然一体，突出了虎山长城是万里长城最东端起点这一重要地位，同时也显示出只有伟大的中华民族才能修建出这样伟大的建筑工程。

请大家在此拍照留念。

各位游客，愉快的虎山长城之旅即将结束，相信这次富有韵味的长城游、边境游已经给你留下了美好的印象。欢迎你再次光临虎山景区!

Xiangshan is located in the western suburb of Beijing. Besides appreciatingmaple, it is also a royal garden with a long history and rich culturalheritage.

There are "Xishan Qingxue", one of the eight sceneries in Yanjing; Biyuntemple, a temple with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties; theonly existing wooden and gilded "500 arhat hall" in China; Zongjing Dazhaotemple, a palace to welcome the sixth Panchen Lama; jianxinzhai, a quaintcourtyard with Jiangnan characteristics; Here is Shuangqing villa, the firstplace where the great man of the century Mao Zedong and the Central Committee ofthe Communist Party of China lived and worked in Peiping; here is the temporaryresidence of the great man of the Century Sun Yat Sens coffin, the King Kongthrone tower of Biyun temple, the Sun Yat sen Memorial Hall of Biyun temple andthe Sun Yat Sens tomb.

Xiangshan Park is located in the western suburb of Beijing, covering anarea of more than 180 hectares. It is a royal garden with a long history, richcultural heritage and mountain forest characteristics. As early as 1186, thehuman landscape appeared in Xiangshan. Xiangshan temple was once the highesttemple in the west of Beijing. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong built 28Jingyi gardens. Xiangshan and Jingyi gardens are one of the famous "threemountains and five gardens" in western Beijing. In 1860 and 1900, Xiangshan andjingyiyuan were burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and the eightcountries. After 1949, most of the scenic spots have been restored.

Xiangshan Park has steep terrain, emerald peaks and lush springs. Xianglupeak, the main peak, is 557 meters above sea level. There are more than 260000trees in the park, including more than 5800 ancient and famous trees, accountingfor about a quarter of the urban area of Beijing, and the forest coverage rateis as high as 98%. In recent years, it has been determined by relevantdepartments as one of the areas with the highest negative oxygen ion in Beijing.In the park, people live in harmony with nature, birds sing and insects sing,squirrels play in the gully forest. Here, flowers are blooming in spring, cooland pleasant in summer, and plain silver makeup in winter. In particular,Xiangshan red leaf is most famous. Every frost autumn, all over the mountain,like a raging fire, magnificent incomparable. During the period of Ci poetry,the number of visitors doubled, and it was once rated as one of the "16 newsceneries of Beijing".

Xiangshan Park has complete tourism service facilities. Up the mountain,you can take the large hanging chair type sightseeing cableway h, with a totallength of 1400 meters and a drop of 431 meters). Songlin restaurant andXiangshan villa are ideal places for sightseeing, vacation and leisure. Livinghere, you can walk to the botanical garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing Botanical Garden and Wofo temple. A few kilometers to the East is thefamous summer palace. To the south, there are Badachu Park and other touristattractions.

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区、辽宁四大名山之一，占地182平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”十大景观为主线，有重点景观100多处。

丹东凤凰山风景名胜区位于凤城市区东南3公里处。凤凰山形成于1.5亿年前，属长白山余脉，主体由花岗岩构成，巨崖阔石，青苔如墨，景观奇特，独具一格。主峰攒云峰海拔836.4米。

凤凰山自古有“辽东第一名山”“国门名山”“万里长城第一名山”“华夏历险第一名山”的美誉。早在清道光年间就雄居辽宁省四大名山(凤凰山、千山、医巫闾山、药山)之首。被评定为国家级风景名胜区是国家4A级旅游景区。

凤凰山历史悠久，文化源远流长。南北朝时期称“乌骨山”，隋末唐初称“熊山”。相传，唐贞观年间太宗李世民御驾东巡，游览此山时有凤凰率百鸟飞来朝拜，太宗大悦，遂赐名“凤凰山”，迄今已有1300多年的历史。

景区景点

凤凰山现已建成西山、东山景区，山高林茂，溪瀑纵横，景观奇美，自晋代起便以八大美景闻名于世。明清时期，文人墨客在大石崖上的题词镌刻，更使凤凰山熔自然美与人工美于一炉，形成石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母圣境、山云铺海、苍松伫月、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠嶂留云和东地瀛洲10大举世瞩目的美景。

凤凰山之雄

凤凰山气势雄伟，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，融自然美与人文美于一体，是以观光历险、休闲度假为主的山岳型景区。游人登山游览，恍如进入“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的神奇胜境。

凤凰山是一座“雄伟”的山!将军峰、神马峰、箭眼峰等7座峻峰拔峭冲天，直上青云，雄视天下，为方圆百里登高望远之地。

凤凰山之奇

凤凰山是一座“奇特”的山!石壁鹤影、金龟求凰等怪石奇景，形神兼备，栩栩如生;天女木兰、玉玲、杜鹃等珍稀花卉争奇斗艳、漫山飘香;“山高水长”“亘立中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻沉稳厚重、瑰丽多姿;凌空栈道如苍龙游卧山间、俯仰天地、徜徉信步，令游人怡然自得。

凤凰山之险

凤凰山是一座“险峻”的山!著名险景老牛背、“天下绝”“百步紧”使人望而生畏、行而却步、过而叫绝;“山城”踞山而建，规模宏大，气势磅礴;800米索道穿山越岭，掠过丛林，盘旋于山腰、山脚。

凤凰山之幽

凤凰山是一座“幽静”的山!山云铺海、涧水飞涛等景观如梦似幻，美如仙境;丹泉、圣源、凤泪等山泉甘甜舒爽，沁人心脾;凤凰洞、通玄洞等曲径通幽，别有洞天;忽必烈塔、解放纪念塔等巍峨伫立，承载历史;紫阳观、朝阳寺等庙宇庄重古朴、香火鼎盛。

凤凰山之秀

凤凰山是一座“秀丽”的山!凤凰山景色因时而变，四季可赏：春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋枫尽染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。

凤凰山药王庙是为纪念药王孙思邈而修建的。一年一度的四月二十八药王庙会，从清代起便已形成，从农历四月二十七至四月二十九，持续3天。其间商贾云集、群英荟萃，热闹非凡，游人多达数十万之众。

“早知凤凰山色好，何必千里去江南”。如今，凤凰山已经成为丹东地区首屈一指的龙头景区。

我们的讲解就到此结束了，大家在自行参观时，千万要注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快。

Rime island is located in the Manchu town of Wula street, more than 30kilometers north of Jilin City. It is a small island in the Songhua River. It isthe most famous rime scenic spot in China. Wusong in Jilin Province, togetherwith Guilin mountains and waters, Shilin in in Yunnan Province and the ThreeGorges of the Yangtze River, is known as Chinas four natural wonders. Rimeisland has many and beautiful rime, and it is often a good place to photographscenery. Every winter, the rising water mist in the unfrozen river is cold, andit condenses into frost flowers on the trees. From a distance, it is thelegendary Yushu Qionghua, which is beyond words.

Rime is a natural wonder, but the probability of seeing rime on rime islandis high, especially from the middle and late December of each year to the end ofFebruary of the next year. However, the formation of rime needs to meet specificweather conditions, so it is recommended to use the microblog of Jilin TourismBureau( )To pay attention to the weather, usuallyif there is moderate to heavy snow, and the temperature is below minus 20degrees, there is a great possibility of rime.

From the shore, you need to take a ferry to the island, the cost of 60 yuanper person is equivalent to the island fee and round-trip ticket. Zengtongtun onthe island is the best place to enjoy the Wusong. The trees here are peculiar inshape. The weeping willows covered with frost along the river are shining in theriver wind. If you want to feel the beauty of rime, you can take an earlymorning bus from Jilin City. Its the best time to watch rime from 9 to 11oclock, and then return in the afternoon. One day is enough. However, if youhave plenty of time, youd better stay here for one or two nights. In theevening, you can take pictures of sunset. The next day, you can get up early towatch sunrise, and then take pictures of rime. In addition, Hantun on the otherside of rime island is also a good place to watch rime.

You can choose to live in zengtongtun or Hantun on Wusong island. They areall hot Kang shops provided by local farmers. Generally, they are 100-150 yuanper person. Local dishes are common northeast farmhouse dishes. Sauerkraut isdelicious. Rime island is very cold in winter. Its usually 20-30 degrees belowzero. You must wear thick down jacket and high top anti-skid snow shoes. Youcant miss a cotton hat, mask, ski gloves and scarf. For Southern tourists whocome to Northeast China occasionally, you can stick some warm treasures outsideyour underwear before going out.

Dear friends

Hard work all the way! Welcome to Wulingyuan, the picturesque world naturalheritage.

The word Wulingyuan originated from the Tang Dynasty landscape poet WangWeiyis poem "a journey to Taoyuan". The poem reads: "people living inWulingyuan, but also from outside the pastoral." Wulingyuan is located in thenorthwest of Hunan Province, bordering Cili County, Zhangjiajie Yongding city inthe South and Sangzhi County in the northwest. The whole scenic area includesZhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzishan nature reserve and SUOXIYU scenicarea, covering an area of 369 square kilometers. It has more than 300 scenicspots, thousands of pools, lakes, streams and waterfalls, and tens of thousandsof rare animals and plants The beautiful, precipitous and dangerous landscapehas won the reputation of "scenic pearl". Before liberation, Wulingyuan was notknown by others because it was closed. It was not until after the Third PlenarySession of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China andunder the spring breeze of reform and opening up that Wulingyuan was able totake off its mysterious veil and show its wonderful appearance. In 1998,Zhangjiajie, Tianzishan and SUOXIYU were officially approved by the StateCouncil to form Wulingyuan area. In 1992, Wulingyuan was officially listed inthe world heritage list by UNESCO for its "special and world value". Since then,Wulingyuan has been famous all over the country for its magical and beautifulnatural scenery.

Next, we will visit Huanglong cave, Baofeng lake, and leave the countryfrom Suo Suo Xiyu. In the course of the tour, I will focus on the introductionof the boudoirs gate of Huangshi village, Tianshu treasure box, jinbianyan,Tianzi peak and Yubi peak in Tianzi mountain, Huanglong cave and Baofeng Lake inSUOXIYU scenic area.

Now lets go to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is the first nationalforest park approved by the State Council in 1982. It is not only rich in forestresources, but also picturesque, with the reputation of "unique Zhangjiajie,located outside the five mountains of Huangshan". As far as plants areconcerned, they have a wide range of species, and the rare woody plants aloneare twice as high as the whole of Europe. Its forest coverage rate is 97.7%,known as the "world forest treasure house". On the landscape, she has "threethousand green peaks, eight hundred glazed water.". Enjoy flowers, her flowerseverywhere, there are flowers all year round. Watching animals, birds and beastspassing through the mountains, cicadas singing, birds singing and peoplewalking. Look at the specialty, like brocade carving, colorful new. Zhangjiajieis beautiful everywhere, unique scenery and new everywhere.

Tourists friends, everybody! We all heard of mount emei? Yes, today I are - BaoXin bamboo, to lead us on a tour sinian first mountain, mount emei.

In the process of the tour, please be sure to note: no harm valley spirit monkey, forbid to mountaineering, do STH without authorization to participate in any activities without authorization, no littering, graffito of the scribble not, indiscriminate touch touch.

From mount emei mountain overlook, like mist in the scene, there is a kind of hazy beauty. That green lake like a jasper, the lake is green tree, or a tree ying green lake.

Just now I pose no harm valley spirit monkey, emei mountain valley spirit monkey is a lively and lovely elf on the hill. See the person also not afraid, will be active and tourists frolicking, sometimes, it will ask you for food. Feeds them, and appreciate the differences, understand the life habits, and the intimate contact has become indispensable to every tourist project.

Seems like a pearl inlaid jade, agate decoration crystal; and In a state of the stream, stream pentium sing; Mountain spring out of the stone, shaped like a screen; Around the shade around, seven color rainbow let life is full of sunshine. This is a beautiful yingbin beach, welcome friends all over the world to landing.

The charm of emei mountain said not to say, here we will place for touring. I wish you all have a good time!

游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙，四面拒敌。倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内，将受到四面守城将围歼，敌人如落瓮中。瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。八达岭的瓮城也不例外。建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有5000平方米。瓮城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城部队驻在西北三里的岔道城。瓮城中原有一座“察院公馆”，是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。瓮城两门之间相距63.9米，西门楣题额“北门锁钥”，它的用意我在前面已经讲过。城门洞上，古进安装有巨大的双扇木门，门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。平时，大门敞开，行人商旅自由出入;战时城门紧闭，严实坚固;一旦发出反击号令，城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的出口。瓮城的东门楣题额为“居庸外填”，修建于明嘉靖十八年。在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看一带长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字，以明确责任。站在城上向下看，我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。从这里南通昌平、北京，北去延庆，西北往宣化、张家口，“路从此分，四通八达”。八达岭也因此得名。

北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888.9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望景，但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。唐代汪遵的《长城》说到，秦筑长城比铁牢，蕃戎不敢过临洮。虽然万里连云际，争及尧阶三尺高从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。它不仅是中华民族勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表。登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏，雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。游客们，现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，你有没有感受到古长城留下来的气息呢。

Hello, everyone!

Today, we are going to Wuyuan, the hometown of Zhu, a famous NeoConfucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ill be your guide. I hope that youwill have a good memory through the tour. In order to give you a generalunderstanding of Wuyuan, let me first introduce the situation of Wuyuan CountyWuyuan County is located in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. To theeast of Wuyuan County is Quzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China.To the west of Wuyuan County is Jingdezhen, the porcelain capital. To the northof Wuyuan County is Huangshan, a tourist attraction in southern Anhui Province.To the south of Wuyuan County is Sanqing mountain, a national scenic spot.Wuyuan County is a green pearl inlaid at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang andAnhui provinces. With a total area of 3900 square kilometers, the county governs11 towns and 15 townships, with a population of 330000. The county seat islocated in Ziyang town. Wuyuan County was founded in the 28th year of Kaiyuan inTang Dynasty (740 A.D.), which has a history of 1200 years. Wuyuan, the name ofthe county, got its name because "land is the source of water". There is a riverin the county called Wushui, which means "the source of Wushui". There are manymountains in the county. It is known as "eight parts of the mountain, one partof the field, half of the waterway and Manor". It is a typical mountainouscounty in the south of the Yangtze River.

When it comes to Wuyuan, we must introduce its four famous specialties athome and abroad. These four specialties are represented by four colors, namely"red, green, black and white": Red refers to the "treasure in the water" redpurse fish. It is tender and delicious. It is a good variety of freshwater fishin China and is selected as a state banquet. When American President Nixon andJapanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, they all tasted the red fish fromWuyuan. You can enjoy this delicious local specialty when you have dinner today;Green refers to "Wuyuan green tea", which was recorded in the tea classic in theTang Dynasty and called "top quality" in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was awarded Silver Medal by Jiajing emperor and gold medal byPanama International Exposition for its "Tangbi, high fragrance, thick juice andmellow taste"; Black is the "Pearl of inkstone country" - Longwei inkstone. Asearly as in the Tang Dynasty, it was famous for its "sound like copper, colorlike iron, strong and smooth nature, and good at solidifying ink". Later in theSouthern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu praised it as the "crown of the world"; white isJiangwan Sydney, with large fruit body, thick flesh, crisp and sweet, whichbelongs to the top grade of the fruit.

In ancient times, Wuyuan belonged to the boundary between Wu and Chu. Sincethe establishment of the county in the Tang Dynasty, Wen Fen has flourished,bringing up a generation of celebrities such as Zhu Xi, a master of NeoConfucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Yong, a Confucian scholar inthe Qing Dynasty, and Zhan Tianyou, a master of modern railway engineering. Fromthe Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 550 Jinshi were admitted to the county. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was said that there were nine Jinshi in oneschool and six four Shangshu.

Today, we are going to visit the famous ancient villages and Hui stylebuildings in Wuyuan. Speaking of this, our group members may have a question,that is, why we use the word "Hui" in Anhui to name Wuyuan. This is becauseWuyuan was originally owned by Jiangxi Province when the county was built in theTang Dynasty, but later it was assigned to Anhui in the change of Dynasty, butit was re assigned to Jiang River in modern times West. Although the place iszoned back, whether it is Wuyuan natives or tourists from other provinces, theyhabitually call these buildings and living habits Hui Style Architecture and Huistyle culture. There are many features of these Hui style buildings we are goingto visit, which can not be explained clearly in a few words. However, any houseabides by the basic style of "white walls, dark tiles, cornices and berms".White wall, black tile, both sides are high seal fire wall, also known as "horsehead wall". And the owners of these houses are generally two kinds of people:one is "official", Huizhou has many scholars since ancient times, so it isnecessary to study when the place is poor. After ten years of hard work, mostofficials will build official residences in their hometown to honor theirancestors. The other is businessmen. Because there are too many mountains andtoo few fields in this area to support so many people. When men are 12 or 3years old, many of them go out to make a living and do business. Because of thepopularity of the ceremony of Zhu Zi in Wuyuan, many celebrities have beenfamous since ancient times. They have been influenced by culture and moralitysince childhood. They pay great attention to honesty and diligence when doingbusiness abroad. Many of them have become rich. After they get rich, they willgo back to their hometown to build houses and integrate their dreams into theconstruction of houses. But in ancient times, the status of businessmen was verylow. As the saying goes, "people are divided into three schools and nineschools". Businessmen are not even nine schools. Therefore, their houses werebuilt with luxurious style, which is quite different from those of officials.These differences can make people distinguish the identity and status of thedirector at a glance from the gate. Well leave these to the scenic spots toexplain one by one. Having said that, I have a question for all of us. As I saidbefore, Wuyuan has had many officials since ancient times, so who is the biggestofficial? This person is Jiang Zemin, who is very familiar with our leaguemembers and who we often see on TV - the third generation leader of our country.You must think strangely: isnt Jiang Zemin from Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province?This topic has to start with Jiang Zemins grandfathers grandfather. At thattime, after his ancestor got the title, he took office in Yangzhou and stayed inYangzhou without coming back. However, on May 29, 20__, Jiang Zemin went all theway back to his hometown, Wuyuan, where he inspected the ecological and culturalenvironment, and went to Jiangwan to visit many of Jiangs relatives.

大家好！我叫张琰，大家可以叫我张导。今天我们游览的是被列入十大奇迹之一的万里长城，希望我们能愉快地度过今天！

长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，它全是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。它像一条巨龙盘旋在中国北方的辽阔土地上。从远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃，气象万千，景色十分壮观。古人说：“长城一万里，文化五千年。”它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

大家跟我来，让我们一起走上八达岭长城。看！长城的路可真宽，五六匹马都可以并行。城墙有两米多高呢！八达岭长城是由三台两墙组成的。我来给大家介绍一下吧！三台分别是城台、敌台和烽火台。其中城台的构造非常简单，只是屯兵避寒的地方。敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由“回”、“井”字形组成。上层有垛口和忘孔，是观察军情和射击用的，所以，这里也具有防御敌人的功能。

下面大家来到的就是烽火台，又叫狼烟台。一旦敌人来犯，哨兵就点燃烽火通报军情。明朝时还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定，这样，在边关的军情就能飞速传到皇宫大内。

站在城墙顶上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，大家是否能想到古代的劳动人民来呢？单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，过去没有火车，也没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。关于长城，还有许多的民间传说，比如孟姜女哭长城等。

有一句话大家一定知道：不到长城非好汉。刚才说了那么多关于长城的事情，大家一定等不及要游览一番吧？现在就请各位游客尽情参观吧！不过，请大家不要在长城上乱涂乱画，随便扔垃圾，破坏长城的生态环境，你们希望长城更美丽吗？那就做一个文明游客吧！

各位朋友：

你们好！热诚欢迎你们到泰山来，今天我将和大家一起从泰山中路登上山顶。

这座高大、古老的泰山蕴含了丰富的自然与文化的积淀，已被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然与文化遗产名录。现在，我们仍要像古人那样问一句“岱宗夫如何”，然后，同我一起步入大山，去领略泰山的神韵。

这里是岱庙。从岱庙开始，经岱宗坊、一天门、红门、中天门、升仙坊至南天门、是古代皇帝封禅泰山所走过的路，现在被知名人称为“登天景区”，也称中路，是如今泰山登山6条路中最古老的一条。我们将从这条路登上极顶。

大家注意到了巍峨的岱庙前，还有一座较小的庙宇，这就是“遥参亭”，是当年皇帝封禅泰山的起始点。当年帝王来泰山举行封禅祭典时，都先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，因此明朝之前，称此为“草参亭”。明代加以扩建时，改名为“遥参亭”。虽是一字之易，基虔诚却尽含其中了。

朋友们，中国的古代建筑在世界建筑史上是有着独特地位的，这座遥参亭的建筑构思既出于封禅大典将由此为前奏而步步进入高潮的需要，也是中国古代先抑后扬的美学思想的体现。

正阳门内就是岱庙了，平是一个神奇的方。岱庙有着如此的魅力，决定于它自身的特征。首先，它的围墙便与一般庙宇不同，围墙周1300米，5层基石，上砌大青砖，呈梯形，下宽17.6米，上宽11米，高约10米，共有8座门：正中为正阳门，是岱庙的正门。由正阳门进得岱庙来，迎面是配天门，取孔子说的“德配天地”之意。配天门两侧，东为三灵侯殿，西为太尉，三殿之间以墙相连，构成岱庙中间第一进院落。

天贶殿周围施以回廊，形成了一个大院落，在中国的建筑中，廊是起着使空间有联贯、敛气、紧密、严谨而又富于变化的作用，这是世界建筑史上都加以称道的。岱庙的回廊把一座重檐庑殿的大建筑物紧紧地环抱着，平直与崇高的对比更激起了人们对天贶殿的崇仰。我国古代建筑家深知世上没有绝对大绝对小，大小是从对比中产生的，除了四周低平的回廊外，天贶殿前平台上还修了两个精巧的御碑亭，既突出了天贶殿，又于雄伟中寓含着恬静闲适，因此天贶殿并不是雄伟两个字可以概括得了的。

从天贶诬后门出，有砖石甬道与后寝宫相连。宋真宗封泰山时，因将泰山封为“帝”，帝则应当有“后”，于是便为之配了个夫人“淑明后”。从这一点看来，岱庙与其说是道教神府，还不如说更像皇家宫廷，这种布局进一步透露了封建统治者利用岱庙进行政治活动的功利目的。

刚才，我们是沿着岱庙的主轴线游览，而主轴线两侧，原另有4个别院，东面前后两院，前为“汉柏院”，相传汉武帝所植的6株古柏就在此院内；后为“东御座”，是皇帝祭泰山下榻的地方。

这里就是泰山有名的十八盘了。大约25亿年前，在一次被地质学家称作“泰山运动”的造山运动中，古泰山第一次从一片汪洋中崛起，以后几度沧桑，泰山升起又沉没，沉没又升起，终于在3000万年前的“喜马拉雅山造山运动”中，泰山最后形成了今天的模样。古老的造山运动造就了泰山南麓阶梯式上升的三个断裂带，最上一层从云步桥断裂带到极顶，海拔陡然上升400多米，使得这一层地带与四周群峰产生强烈对比，犹如宝塔之刹，形成了“东天一柱”的气势。

这里是紧十八盘，也是整个登山盘路中最为艰难的地段了。大家看，石壁上古人的题刻：“努力登高”、“首出万山”、“共攀青云梯”……那是在勉励我们。大家再看，那负荷百斤的挑山工，再想想当年无名无姓的凿石修路人……大山无言，但它们能激励人们向上。朋友，登山犹如干任何事业，只有义无反顾地向上，才能战胜险阻，才能到达最高的境界！

南天门到了，我们现在已置身“天界”了，虽然我们并没有成仙，但我们在这里领略到了“登天山而小天下”的豪迈。

进了南天门，与之相对的是大殿取名为“未了轩”，未了轩两侧各一门可以北去。出门往西有一山峰叫“月观峰”，山上有亭，名月观亭。据说，天高气爽的深秋时节，在这里还可以一览“黄河金带”的奇异景观：在夕阳映照的天幕下，大地变暗了，惟有一曲黄河水，反射出了太阳的光辉，像一条闪光的金带，将天在地连在一起。入夜，在皎洁的月色下，由此北望可见济南的万家灯火，因此月观峰又称“望府山”。

出南天门院落东折即为天街。天街，天上的街市，多富诗意的地方。沿天街东行，中北有一坊，匾额上题有“望吴圣迹”，这就是相传孔子与颜渊看到吴国阊门外一匹白马的地方。坊北有孔子庙。

天街最东端就是碧霞祠了，我给大家讲讲碧霞元君的故事。碧霞元君的前身是泰山女神，在民间被称作“天仙玉女碧霞元君”是百姓心目中的泰山主神，并被称作“泰山奶奶”、“泰山老母”。民众对泰山老母的候信仰与喜爱，是一种历史积淀下来的埋藏在人们心灵深层的对母亲的爱。多少年来，碧霞元君赢得了百姓的爱戴，至今仍高踞泰山之巅，接受着善男信 女的香火，召唤着去乡离国的游子。

The north sea is located in the central area of this city, and there is a bridge between zhongnanhai, a total area of 1063 mu, which accounted for more than half of the water, is Chinas oldest existing, the most complete imperial garden. Its richly colorful cultural relics, unique style of landscape art, beautiful beautiful lakes and mountains and renowned Chinese and foreign, visitors to visit here ten million visitors each year.

The construction of the north sea is the result of an ancient myth: it is said that on the vastness of the east China sea, there are three fairmount called penglai, yingzhou, the abbot; Immortal gods lived on the hill. After qin shi huang unified China, the alchemist chui fook are sent to the east China sea looking for medicine, but found nothing. In the han dynasty, the emperor also dreaming of immortal, can find there is still no results, then ordered in changan north dug a big pool, "too liquid pool", three rockery pool pile up, respectively in penglai, guangling chau, named abbot three fairmount. Since then, successive emperors like follow "a pool of three mountains" in the form of a royal building today. Is this form - the north sea to the north sea symbol "too liquid pool", "jade island" is the penglai, the original in the water "TuanCheng" and "rhinoceros hill station" is symbol of yingzhou and the abbot. Garden has a "lu gong cave", "immortal temples", "fairy bearing dew copper plate" and many other relics of pursuing immortality.

Welcome to changsha, hunan! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you cancall me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me firstintroduce the history of changsha in hunan province.

15-20__00 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. About 7000years ago, changsha began to form the village. About 2400 years ago in thespring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city.Until today, the site has not changed, more than 20__ years ago the location ofthe road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changshabecome the longest in the history of Chinese city one of the cities at the sameaddress.

The different historical period, changsha has "LinXiang", called "tamstates"; Changsha tang and song dynasty and Ming dynasty and qing dynasty, itseconomy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. The earliestdocumented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute"changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. Chow period of ningxiang countycoal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects thechangsha area with the original a connection. Changsha, about 2400 years historyof city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and thewarring states period, chu. "The millet of changsha, chu also." ChuCheng kingset county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. By qin qin shi huang unifiedChina, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with Chinasadministrative division name go down in history. Han period, the capital city ofchangsha, changsha countries. In the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha"appointed "changsha county" instead.

In The Three Kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha countygovernance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. The late western jin dynasty and thenorthern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system ofgovernance.

Sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; Thelate change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county countygovernance. When set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, Jiang Naxiway. Changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, onceflourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. Five dynasties and tenstates period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changshafor capital.

When the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. Changsha yuelu academy, setup in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. The yuandynasty in 1274 to pool state road, HuGuang province seat. Is still the tamstate road 1281, hunan DaoXuan comfort seat, subordinate HuGuang provinces; Yuanliterate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors nameheaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. Ming to changshaFuZhi, originally department subordinate HuGuang. The qing emperor kangxi threeyears to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government FuZhi and hunanprovince. When Ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market andbig four, what he said, one of the most important market for China.

Late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", thechangsha government emerged important figure in Chinese history, such as CengGuoquan, zuo zongtang, Hu Linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenlykingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., causeprofound influence to the late qing dynasty of China. Late qing dynasty andearly republic of China, changsha become important political and revolutionaryactivities. The reform movement of Chen Baozhen, tan sitong, establishment ofThe Times in changsha school. ZiLiJun uprising, China after a sudden flash ofinspiration, symbol of tian-hua Chen and Yao Hongye, clear ping feels ashameduprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. Against the qingdynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made greatcontribution to the establishment of the republic of China.

Dear friends from afar

Welcome to Tianzhu Mountain for sightseeing. Im a tour guide from Anhuitravel agency. My name is Wang Ping, three horizontal and one vertical. You cancall me Xiao Wang or Wang Dao. The seat next to us is our driver, Master Wang.Master Wang is an old driver with many years of driving experience, So you canrest assured that you can take his car! In todays journey, if you have anyproblems, you can put forward them to us, and we will try our best to solve themfor you. Well, finally, I wish you a happy trip to Tianzhu Mountain inadvance!

Its still early now. Let me first introduce the general situation ofTianzhu Mountain. Tianzhu Mountain is located on the North Bank of the YangtzeRiver and in the buried hills of Anhui Province. Its named for its toweringheight, such as the giant pillar holding the sky. Tianzhu Mountain used to beknown as Qianshan, Wanshan and Wansui mountain. It is said that Wansui mountainwas called Wansui mountain because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Wanshanmountain to set up a platform to offer sacrifices to the mountain during hissouthern tour, and granted Wanshan mountain the title of "Nanyue". During thesacrifice, the crowd chanted long live, so this mountain was called Wansuimountain. After Sui and Tang Dynasties, Nanyue was changed to Hengshan, andTianzhu Mountain was listed as the "middle town" of the five major towns inChina. Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising thebeautiful scenery of Tianzhu Mountain: "Wangong mountain on the river". Wangongmountain is Tianzhu Mountain, and the poem says: "Qifeng mountain, Qiyunmountain, Xiumu mountain is beautiful. In the Qing and Yan dynasties, Wangongmountain was absolutely called "Yiyi..."

After passing Jingjia bridge, we enter SANZU Temple scenic spot, the Southoutpost of Tianzhu Mountain. SANZU Temple scenic spot is a cultural boutiquescenic spot with the most concentrated cultural attractions and the highestcultural grade in Tianzhu Mountain. Here, we will experience the mysteriousreligious culture and imperial culture of Tianzhu Mountain, and enjoy the cliffstone carvings group, a national key cultural protection unit, which is known asthe gallery of calligraphy art of past dynasties.

(enter the yerenzhai village in the south gate and go up not far to theSANZU temple. This is the most famous scenic spot of Tianzhu Mountain. Accordingto legend, the temple was first built in the Southern Dynasty, and now there areonly a few Sutra collection buildings, side rooms and jueji tower standing infront of the temple. In the west of SANZU temple, there is a valley full ofboulders. The steep rocks on the side of the valley stand upright. The water inthe valley is gurgling and the pine and bamboo block out the sun. It is called"Valley flowing spring". There is a stone cave at the gate of the valley. Infront of the cave, there is a huge stone shaped like a crouching cow, which iscalled "ancient stone cow cave",

It is said that Huang Tingjian, a native of the Northern Song Dynasty, oncestudied on this stone and called himself "Taoist of the valley". A huge stonehere is engraved with a poem by Huang Tingjian and a portrait of Huang Tingjiansitting on a stone ox painted by Li Gonglin, a great contemporary painter. Thisprecious stone carving of ancient poetry and painting is still clearly visible.)

Lets leave now. Soon we will arrive at the yerenzhai scenic spot!Yerenzhai is the abbreviation of "yerenzhai". How can such a picturesque placebe named "yerenzhai"? There are two moving Legends: one is that a long time ago,there were often wild people in this area, which hurt people and animals. Atthat time, a county magistrate was determined to sacrifice himself to save thepeople. He took good wine and vegetables, went deep into the cave, accompaniedthe savage to drink, and ordered people to use pig iron water to coagulate thecave and die with the savage. Second, at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,local tyrant Liu Yuan led 100000 Yibing to fight against the Yuan Dynasty inTianzhu Mountain. He called himself "Liu Yeren" and named the first village ingukou "Yeren village". In the 18 years before and after Liu Yuans resistance tothe Yuan Dynasty, he was finally betrayed by a traitor and died. In memory ofhim, the name of yerenzhai is still used today.

Now I give you an hours rest time, you can take photos at will, please payattention to safety, then well see you in an hour!

One hour is really fast. I dont know if you have a good time or not. OK,now lets continue our journey!. Now we have come to the square in front ofSANZU temple. Looking up, the temple buildings with red walls and Daiwa aresurrounded by green trees and bamboos. The whole mountain is like a colorfulPhoenix fluttering its wings to fly. Jueqi tower is built on the Phoenix crown.The winding hills on the East and west sides are encircled, just like thePhoenix wings guarding the solemn Buddhas land. As the saying goes: "seeShanbao Temple far away, and see Sibao mountain near." SANZU temple, the fullname of "SANZU Valley Qianyuan Temple", is the place where the three patriarchsof Chinese Zen spread the Scriptures and spread the Dharma, and occupies a veryimportant position in the history of Chinese Buddhism. In 1983, the StateCouncil approved and announced the opening of temples in Han nationalityareas.

The buildings of SANZU temple are erected from bottom to top along theFengxing mountain. All the way from the mountain gate to the ancestral hall ison a central axis. Burning incense and worshiping Buddha should enter from themountain gate. The gate of SANZU temple is also called Sanmen hall. The name ofthe main gate is Prajna gate, which is the gate of wisdom; the name of the eastgate is liberation gate, which means to get rid of the bondage of trouble andkarma and obtain freedom, also known as the gate of freedom; the name of thewest gate is Jingjin gate, which means to make unremitting efforts in theprocess of decontamination and filtration, also known as the gate of diligentcultivation. On the lintel, there is a plaque of "Qianyuan Temple" inscribed byZhao Puchu, President of the National Buddhist Association.

Entering the mountain gate, you can see that on both sides of the hall,there are 5.5-meter-high "jinganglishi" standing on each side. After theSinicization of Buddhism, the two statues were shaped according to the images of"hum" and "ha" in the list of gods.

Through the gate hall, step on the "Tongtian step.". Because of the steepmountain, SANZU temple has 360 steps all the way up. You may as well count fromnow on, the height difference of "Tongtian stage" is 15 meters (level 60).

Dear visitors! I am reading a guide. Very glad to be with all of you together to visit one of the world natural heritage west lake.

Now we came to the west lake broken bridge by car. Legend of the white snake met xu xian and the white niang son of time is on the bridge! One side broken bridge connecting north road, attached to bai causeway. Some people will ask: broken bridge isnt broken, why called middle-east? Because, this and the west lake, one of the ten views about the "broken bridge can xue". Under the heavy snow in winter, a piece of white on the bridge. Because the bridge side of chaoyang, so that side of the snow melted quickly. At this moment, far look like a broken bridge.

Now we have covered the broken bridge came to the famous bai causeway. Does anyone know why the dike said bai causeway? Tell you, because the bai juyi in hangzhou high rank, in order to prevent the west lake is the lake sediment is full, so they use mud built into the bai causeway. Bai causeway is located in the middle of the west lake, is a very good observation. Visitors look up at the front, please treasure baochu pagoda, like a sword stands in treasure Chu mountain, much like a warrior guarding the west lake. On the bai causeway is the most beautiful plants, look! A peach on a willow, make people feel regretted leaving! Now looking into the my left hand side, the west lake lake like a piece of jade green, quiet like a mirror. Cruise ships and original slip quietly on the surface of the lake. More distant, kam with little tunnel round, its is a famous couplet wrote: jin belt, little tunnel round, round as a mirror, the mirror as the nations jiuzhou. The different of the west lake, is surrounded by mountains all around it, the mountain CengLinJinRan, give a person the aesthetic feeling of painting.

The journey to the west lake is coming to an end, I really a little courage, if you come again next time, I must be your tour guide again.

大家好，我是莞英语行社的“小恺”导游，今天我们要去北京的八达岭长城参观。据《史记》记载，战国时期就在八达岭一带修建长城，后来明朝用了长达80多年的时间修好了长城。

现在我们上了长城，大家向远处望去，会不会发现长城很长呢?是的，长城一共有13000多里。

长城的路飞很宽，游客们，你们来说一下这个路可不可以五六匹马并行?对了，可以五六匹马并行。再说说长城的条石，也就是我们脚下的石头，一块条石有两三千斤重。你们应该会问当时没有起重机，他们是怎样把条石抬起来的?这都是劳动人民的智慧和血汗，凝结成这万里长城，比如长城非常坚固，是因为以前燕王为了保护国家，所以他命令农夫一年四季都要修筑城墙，当时没有石灰，所以石块、砖头都是用泥抹的。冬天和泥得用热水，所以农夫把大铁锅抬到工地上，用三块石头支起来，添柴烧开水。天长日久，大铁锅被烧出个大窟窿，一锅水将锅下的火浇灭了，可他们发现水洒在支锅的石头上，石头一下子就炸开了，炸出了许多白面面，有人用水和白面面，将它抹在砖下。第二天农夫们发现用白面面抹的砖都比泥抹的结实。他们得到了启发，从此就烧石灰来抹砖头。现在你们知道为什么长城很坚固了吧?!

好了，现在是自由活动时间，一小时后在这里集合，请将贵重的物品都拿好，谢谢大家!

Dear friends

We are going to Longting scenic spot by bus. Longting scenic spot islocated in the northwest of Kaifeng, covering an area of 83. With 13 hectares ofancient buildings and vast lakes on both sides of the royal road, the park is anideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists.

In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng,especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted 168 years. In those days,the Imperial Palace was located in the area of todays Longting. At the end ofthe Jin Dynasty, Longting became a Forbidden Palace. In the Ming Dynasty, thefifth son of Zhu Yuanzhang built the Zhou palace here, which was graduallyabolished because of the flood of the Yellow River. In the 12th year ofYongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shijun, governor of Henan Province,built a "Longevity Palace" on the abandoned coal hill of King Zhous residence,in which there was a memorial tablet for the emperor. Civil and militaryofficials paid homage to the palace regularly. In feudal dynasties, the emperorwas called the real dragon emperor, so this place became the "Dragon Pavilion".After liberation, it was turned into a park and a place for people to rest.

Todays Dragon Pavilion still maintains the architectural style of the"Longevity Palace" of the Qing Dynasty. On the central axis of 500 meters fromnorth to south, there are Meridian Gate, jade belt bridge, Songhu, chaomen andDragon Pavilion Hall in turn, which not only has the grandeur of northernarchitecture, but also has the beautiful architectural style of Southernarchitecture. Meridian Gate is the gate of Longting scenic area, facing south,magnificent, as if to guide us into history.

Entering the gate of the Dragon Pavilion, we can see a broad avenue infront of us. On both sides of the avenue are vast lakes, which make us relaxedand happy. The arched stone bridge at the front of the road is called Yudaibridge. Jade belt bridge is carved with white marble and bluestone, 40 meterslong, 18 meters wide, 17 meters high. There are five culverts below, whichconnect Pan Lake and Yang Lake. The water of the lake is connected, so that thecruise ships can pass through.

Standing on the jade belt bridge, looking to the north, is a huge brickplatform, on which the Longting hall stands majestically. The Longting lake onboth sides of Yudai bridge is divided into two parts by the avenue, namelyPanjia lake and Yangjia lake. There is also a folk story about the two lakes."Yang Huqing, pan huhun, treacherous and loyal officials qinghun.". It is saidthat a heroic Yang family general of the Northern Song Dynasty made greatcontributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguish between goodand evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Yu went to the golden palace to sue theemperor. However, the emperor shielded the treacherous officials and onlyremoved pan Shimeis three empty posts. In a rage, Yu led his family to retire.After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily and flooded the two housesinto a vast ocean. At that time, the pan family was located in the east of thelake and the Yang family was located in the west of the lake. After the heavyrain, the Donghu Lake was turbid and smelly, but the West Lake was clear as amirror. The common people thought that this was a portrayal of the loyalty andtreachery of the pan and Yang families to the country. This is not the reason.In the past, there were many households and many workshops on the east bank.Because of the sewage discharge, the sewage in the East became very turbid,while the lake in the West had few houses at that time. There will be littlepollution and the water quality will be very good. Now, after treatment, bothlakes have become clear. But it also tells us the importance of taking good careof nature and protecting the environment.

Walking through the jade belt bridge, you can see a peculiar and ornatebuilding called "Songhu", which means "Shanhu" and "Songhu". This building isthe place where local officials of the Qing Dynasty went to the "LongevityPalace" to celebrate the emperors birthday on the occasion of major festivals.It is the place where the three shous live forever. Therefore, the architecturalspecifications adopted the form of the highest level of veranda roof, whichmeans "Songhu".

Friends, we are now in front of the Longting hall, which is 13 meters highon a brick platform. 7 meters, a total of 26. 7 meters, from a distance,majestic and spectacular. Up the stairs, a 72 level stone step took us to theDragon Pavilion. In the middle of the stone steps is the Royal step with bluestone carving and oyster dragon winding. A group of wax statues of ZhaoKuangyins civil and military generals at the banquet of song Taizu arespecially displayed in the Longting hall. It tells the story of Zhao Kuangyinwho was the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in 961. In the middle,Taizu of the Song Dynasty held a cup of wine to entertain the generals who madegreat contributions to the country. Song Taizu expressed his emotion bydrinking, saying that it was too hard to be the emperor, and he couldnt sleepall night. When Shi Shouxin and other generals didnt know what he meant by hiswords, they asked the reason. Song Taizu sincerely said that once someone addedthe yellow robe to you, would it be ok? Shi Shouxin and others suddenly changedtheir faces in fright. They knelt down and sobbed and kowtowed. Song Taizuadvised them to hand over their military power and buy more beautiful women inLiangtian for the rest of their lives. In this way, the monarch and hisministers can live in peace. The next day, all of them called themselves ill andresigned. Zhao did so effortlessly, and the Northern Song Dynasty has sinceentered the era of literati ruling. The wax statues in the hall are the works ofKaifeng artists. We can see civil servants and military generals with differentexpressions. Have they realized the intention of Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor onthe throne?

Song Dynasty is a highly developed Dynasty in economy, science and culture.Among the four famous inventions in ancient China, compass, movable typeprinting and gunpowder were invented and perfected in Song Dynasty. Tang poetryand Song Ci are juxtaposed in the ancient Chinese literary world, and the art ofcalligraphy and painting has reached a very high level. However, to ZhaoKuangyins surprise, although a glass of wine skillfully regained military powerand secured his throne, it tilted the whole Song Dynasty. After the release ofmilitary power by drinking wine, the Northern Song Dynasty took a number ofmeasures to guard against military generals, which greatly weakened the combateffectiveness of the army and made the Northern Song Dynasty weaker than otherunified dynasties in Chinas history. It existed only for 168 years. However,the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super first-classmetropolis in the world at that time. At that time, Kiev, Russias largest city,had only tens of thousands of people, while Kaifeng had a population of morethan one million. The famous picture of river at Qingming Festival is a trueportrayal of Kaifeng at that time.

Zhuxian Town tour guide · Zhongyue temple tour guide · Yuefei temple tourguide · Henan Songshan Shaolin temple tour guide

Standing on the platform of Longting hall and looking south, the two lakesare as beautiful and quiet as two mirrors. A royal road leads you into the longhistory of Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. We have a panoramicview of Kaifeng today. In the southwest are the famous theme park of our city --Qingming Shanghe Park, Hanyuan stele forest and Tianbo Yangfu in Kaifeng, China.Looking to the north, the ancient city wall looks like a long green dragon. Thehistory of Chinas successive dynasties seems to be right in front of you. Thetower of Kaifeng in the distance is majestic and tall, as if it is telling youendless stories about the past and today of Kaifeng. Looking far away, it is ourmother river, the Yellow River. There are two groups of buildings on the leftand right of his highness, which used to be the courthouse for officials to waitfor when they paid homage to the emperors memorial tablet, but now thehistorical display of the Dragon Pavilion and the wax statues of historicalevents in the Song Dynasty.

Dear friends, there are many beautiful legends and stories about the DragonPavilion. Due to the time, I would like to briefly introduce them here. thankyou!

嗨!大家好，欢迎来到万里长城的精华——慕田峪长城!

万里长城最早建于周朝。战国时期，许多国家继续修建了长城。后来，秦始皇将秦、赵、燕国北部边境的长城连接起来，并加以扩展和修整。筑成了一条全长近一万公里的长城。如今，万里长城已被联合国授予“世界文化遗产”。

好了，现在大家就可以去登长城了，注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾或在城墙上乱涂乱画哦!

四年级:稚嫩的翅膀

首先，我来简单地给大家介绍一下万里长城历史。

今天我们浏览的慕田峪长城位于北京市怀柔区，它修建于明朝，是明朝万里长城的精华所在。这里的一层层山峦，90%以上都被植物所覆盖。远远望去，是不是就像一个大绿绒球呢?再看这蜿蜒盘旋的长城，一眼望不到头。它到底有多长呢?这段长城共5400米，是中国目前最长的长城。它的构筑有着非常独特的风格，瞧，这并矗一台的三座敌楼，可是非常罕见的呢!大家转过头来看西北面，那些险峻峥嵘、起伏连绵的长城就是俗称“牛犄角边”、“箭扣”、“鹰飞倒仰”等景观，是北京一段最险峻、雄奇的长城，自然风化严重，能领略到原汁原味的古老长城景观。

祝大家玩得开心!

北京司马台长城导游词五篇

司马台长城位于北京市密云区北部的古北口镇司马台村北，紧邻古北水镇，司马台长城的城墙依险峻山势而筑，并以奇、特、险著称于世。司马台水库将该长城分为东西两段。东段有美人楼16座，西段有英雄骨灰楼18座。中国著名古建筑学家罗哲文曾评价“中国长城是世界之最,司马台长城堪称中国长城之最。”下面是小编收集整理的北京司马台长城导游词五篇范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

北京司马台长城导游词五篇(一)

各位游客：大家好!我叫乔翼平，是你们的导游，你们可以叫我乔导，司马台长城导游词。今天，我要带大家游览的地方叫司马台长城。

我们游览时，要注意以下几点：

一、不要乱扔果皮、废纸等各种垃圾。

二、不要在城墙上乱写乱画。·

三、不能随地吐痰。

你们做到这几点，就能有一次愉快的旅行，小学四年级作文《司马台长城导游词》。现在我们脚下的这个地方就叫司马台长城，它位与河北省滦平县与北京市密云县的交界处，它是长城中最险要的一段。现在我们站在司马台长城的东段，这里有十六个敌楼，其中有些只是一堵墙，上部很窄，十分险峻，如“天梯”、“天桥”。让我们还是上去看一看吧!

你们看，那第十四个敌楼至第十五个敌楼之间的长城，叫“天梯”，第十五个“仙女楼”至第十六个“望京楼”之间的长城，叫“天桥”。它们只有三十多公分宽，两边都是悬崖绝壁。对了，关于它们，还有一首诗：

天梯高耸入云端，天桥悬挂云海间。婷婷玉立仙女楼，不登望京真遗憾。

我的介绍到此结束，我真诚希望大家玩得开心、舒心。谢谢!

北京司马台长城导游词五篇(二)

司马台长城位于北京东北部120公里的险关重镇古北口境内，此段长城始建于明洪武初年，是一段偏离原北齐长城基础的明长城，也是至今仍保留代长城原貌的一段古长城。

司马台长城，全长5.4公里，敌楼35座。整段长城构思精巧、设计奇特、构思新颖、形态各异，它集万里长城众多特色于一地，形成一段“奇妙的长城”。

综观司马台长城，可用“险、密、全、巧、奇”五字概括。险：司马台长城沿刀削斧劈似的山脊修筑，蜿蜒曲折，惊险无比，尤其是天梯和天桥两段，更是险中有险。天梯是单面墙长城，坡陡墙窄，最窄处不足半米，呈直梯壮沿山体上升，两侧更是陡峭悬崖，置身其上，俯首下望，令人目眩。天梯顶端，便是天桥，长不逾百米，宽只有一砖，约40厘米左右，两侧又是悬崖绝壁，令人不寒而栗，英雄气短，游客把这儿称作咫尺天涯。虽然名为天桥，但到这里的人们却都说：“过桥难，难于上青天”，这里可说是明长城中依山设险，险上加险的最险要地段之一。密：是司马台长城又一特点，两敌楼相距最近仅43.8米，最远600米，一般都在100-200米之间，若按当时明代筑长城的规定，每500米修敌楼一座的话，可见此段长城是一例外。全：是指敌楼和城墙的建筑形式奇特多样。从外观来看，敌楼有单眼楼、双眼楼、三眼楼、四眼楼和五眼楼，有单层楼，上下相通的双层楼和三层楼。它们均为空心敌楼，大小不一、形态组合各异，是按驻军的官衔等级，驻防人数以及地势险要程度分别来建造的。从内部结构来看，有砖结构、砖木结构、砖石结构;又有单室、双室、多室之分;房间布局有“田”字、“井”字;楼顶变化多端，有平顶、穹窿顶、八角藻井顶、覆斗顶;就连门窗也新颖别致，有边门、中间门、有砖券和石券，还有技艺精湛的雕花花岗岩石门。这是长城史上不可多得的珍贵文物。司马台长城东段的仙女楼和望京楼就是两种具有代表性的敌楼，望京楼是司马台长城的制高点，海拔986米，为空心三眼楼，二层砖石结构。这里视野开阔，隐约可见北京城轮廓，故称望京楼。望京楼头，东观“雾灵积雪”、“蟠龙卧虎”、北看“燕山叠翠”、南瞧“水库明珠”、壮丽关山，尽收眼底。仙女楼是敌楼中建造得最美的一座，掩映在老虎山腰的树丛中，下部条石合缝，上部磨砖达顶。内部用青砖砌成两道大拱，三条甬道，十个券门。顶部正中心砌成蜘蛛网状的八角藻井，四边砌四个砖柱，游人在里面轻轻放歌便能发出悦耳的回音。门券上还有并蒂莲花浮雕，整个敌楼处处给人以精巧、细腻、秀丽之感。仿佛它不是人间战争的防御设施，而是一座仙境楼阁。此外、城墙的构造更是匠心独运，富于变化。因地形和军事上的需要，城墙又分为单边墙、双边墙和障墙，有砖砌、石砌及砖石混合砌，城墙上的箭孔疏密也从几十个直到上百个。巧：体现为进可攻，退可守，步步为营的障墙。而小天梯上的障墙，可谓登峰造极，在20多米的垂直落差内从最顶上的障墙箭孔，一直可以通过所有障墙的射孔，到达最下的射孔，精巧之至，另人赞叹。由此可以想像昔日戌边将士苦战御敌的战争场面。奇：构筑在溶洞上的长城，洞与城的巧妙组合，在整个明长城中绝无仅有，令人称奇叫绝。

司马台长城虽以山势险陡、长城雄奇为主景，却不乏碧波荡漾、湖光帆影的优美环境，长城角下的鸳鸯湖赋予了这段长城以灵性，清澈的湖水，是由水量充沛、四季凉爽的冷泉和冬季热气喷涌、水温常年在38℃的温泉汇聚而成的，湖水冷暖各半，经东历夏，从不结冰。夏季里荡舟湖上，清风徐来，让人神清气爽，心旷神怡。

司马台长城不仅有奇丽的风光，亦是一座文化遗产的宝库。今年来，在这段长城上发现了许多长城文物，其中：有石刻“题名碑”，碑上记载着当年修建长城时的情况以及与建城有关的官员的名字，同时这里还发现几处城墙和敌楼上有带戳印文字的砖，上面刻的都是参加修建长城的军队名称和年代，如“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历五年宁夏营造”等等。长城砖上带有戳印文字，在其它长城上也是及为少见。在修复这段长城清基过程中，又清出一批出土文物：有当年守城将士使用过的各种武器，其中有铁炮、石炮、铁镞铁铳、手雷、三眼铳。铁弹丸、火药勺等，还有守城战士用过的生产生活用具，其中有锄头、铁铲、菜刀、铁灯碗等等，以上这些文物很珍贵，它为研究明代长城及明代历史提供了价值很高的事物资料。

长城是中国也是世界上非常重要的文化遗产，司马台长城则是这份遗产中的一颗明珠，为了更好地保护这段长城，并满足广大中外游客更好地领略长城的风采，司马台长城景区一手抓文物保护工作，一手抓旅游开发建设，使司马台长城这一世界文化瑰宝无愧于时代，无愧于著名长城专家罗哲文教授的评价：“中国长城是世界之最，而司马台长城是中国长城之最。”

司马台还为游客提供登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥、鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓、住宿、小型会议、山寨野味等服务。

北京司马台长城导游词五篇(三)

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到北京旅游，我是你们的导游

以“惊、险、奇”著称的司马台长城，位于北京市密云县东北部的古北口镇境内，全长19公里，共有敌楼35座，是我国唯一一段保留明代原貌的古长城，是戚继光在此督建时所创建。这段长城已被联合国教科文组织确定为“原始长城”。

司马台长城以司马台水库为界分为东西两段，跨谷索桥似长虹横贯东西。西段山势较平缓，20座敌楼至今保存完好;东段长城蜿蜒起伏、气势磅礴，在山峰之巅密布着15座敌楼。“仙女楼”建筑精美，汉白玉拱门上刻有并蒂莲花浮雕，过“仙女楼”即是长不逾百米、两侧断崖绝壁、却只有一砖之宽的“天桥”，能过此桥者实为登城好汉。“望京楼”是北京市至高点，海拔986米，登

上望京楼，游客们东可看“雾灵积雪”，西望长城雄姿，北观塞外风情，南眺京城灯火。

司马台还为游客提供登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥、鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓、住宿、小型会议、山寨野味等服务。6月举办司马台长城国际滑翔节、8月举办文化节、9月举办登城比赛。

司马台长城集万里长城的各种特点为一身。就拿城墙来说，此段有单面墙、双面墙、梯形石墙;敌楼的样式来说，有两层、三层、扁形、圆形、拐角形、两眼、三眼、四眼、六眼、二十四眼;而顶部样式，许多是司马台长城独有......

司马台长城东段最奇妙的还在于“险”，长城似巨龙蟠伏于绝崖峭壁之上，横亘东西，千米之内，密布14座敌楼。特别是在陡立的山峰一侧，耸起一架天梯，天梯倾斜度为85度，下临悬崖，宽仅容脚，几近直立，且无扶手，长约百米，宽仅一砖，左右两侧皆是900米的深渊，此处只能四肢爬行而过，令人胆寒!

司马台长城有两个最有特色的楼子。一个是“仙女楼”，传说是由一个羚羊变成的，因莲花仙女居这而得名，它形体修长、长年在白云中若隐若现，恰似不愿出门的少女，汉白玉石拱门上刻有并蒂莲花浮雕，为万里长城上所仅有。第二个楼叫“望京楼”，海拔986米，是北京文物最高点，站在此楼手可接天，远山近水，尽收眼底。

县内有20多家风格独特的旅游宾馆可以投宿。若住在民俗村农家，又便宜、又干净，也很有情趣。

司马台长城经过1987年开始复修，已对外开放。它背倚蓝天，横亘东西，野云悠悠，极高极险。其山势犹如人的手指并拢，呈双向阶梯状。若从西面登上长城，侧向看去，唯有一峰在上。但一旦登上第一个峰顶的敌楼，转身东望，却又有一峰逼面。当登上第二个山头的敌楼，仰头东望，还有更高一峰在上;而低头下望，只见第一个山头上的敌楼全被掩住，真个是“前不见古人，后不见来者。”登上第四个敌楼，眼下开阔起来。

登上第六个敌楼，楼分上下两层：上层是瞭望台;下层是成边将士住房，三面有窗，北边是射箭孔。整个楼用大方石块砌成，显得墩实、坚固，气度不凡长城的最高处为“仙女楼”，需登“天梯”而上。“天梯”高达100米，坡度85度，几近垂直，无胆量的绝难征服。仰头上望，那砖石砌就的台阶仅可容脚，两侧悬崖陡壁，中间这一道台阶细如线，薄如刃，陡如立。

司马台长城的最高处为“仙女楼”，需登“天梯”而上。天梯高达100米，坡度85度，几近垂直，无胆量的绝难征服。仰头上望，那砖石砌就的台阶仅可容脚，两侧悬崖陡壁，中间这一道台阶细如线，薄如刃，陡如立，不由人望梯兴叹，倒吸一口凉气。爬上仙女楼，景色果然更加壮美秀丽，俯首看脚下的悬崖，刀削斧劈一般，几缕雾岚挂在绝壁处，更显得陡峭惊险。西北边金山岭长城与司马台长城浑然一体，活象一条即将腾飞的苍龙。长城上大小不同、形态各异的敌楼，恰到好处地建立在各个制高点上，威风凛然，冷峻挺拔。整段长城，完美和谐，气势磅礴，处处显示出它的巧妙、奇特、雄伟和壮丽。再看看连绵不断的燕山山脉奔涌而起，叠起无数的奇幻;看看辽阔的华北平原无边无际，一直铺向目不所及的天边，在这博大奇异的景色中，令人不由浮想联翩。爬长城之前，须先越过一个大湖。湖的西侧，有一温泉，严冬季节泉水周围也长满青草，犹如春天。泉水温度常年在37℃ ，只见热气腾腾，群鱼漫游。湖的另侧，山泉却冰凉彻骨。当地人称此湖为鸳鸯湖，它是由相距十数米一个冷泉和一个温泉相汇而成的。

司马台明朝长城边塞在军事上分为九个镇辖区。密云属蓟镇辖区，该区东起山海关，西至居庸关的灰岭口，全长1200多里。这蓟镇长城段当时受着蒙古部族的严重威胁，蒙古部族俺答时常入关，向北京城外侵袭，甚至常常直入昌平、通县等地抢夺财物，骚挠百姓，直逼北京城，所以蓟镇长城具有至关重要的防御作用。

密云段长城全长425里，明蓟镇建立了墙子路、曹家路、古北口、石塘路和以石匣为中心的四个军营及重要关口，每路分负长城若干段的关隘和敌楼。平时练兵，战时打仗，形成系统的战备防御工事。

蓟镇是明朝名将刘应节、谭纶及抗倭名将总兵戚继光等指挥设计和修建的。这段长城具有墙高、墙宽厚的特点，并且在重要地段修筑仔墙、敌楼，峰火台密集，多种形状，多种用途，集全国长城之特点。

居庸关八达岭长城的旅游开展得早，这里就成了观看蓟镇长城的著名的景点。此后，为了缓解八达岭人满之患，又有慕田峪、金山岭长城被开壁观光。不过，1986年开始修复的司马台长城，游人至今寥寥。原因是，司马台地处密云东北角与河北省的交界处，从北京出发，到司马台所需的路程，比到八达岭稍远了一些。

北京一些古文物遗址的修复，曾受到国内外专家的批评，认为没有注意维护遗址的原状，也不够注意环境的艺术风貌。司马台长城因开发得较晚，吸取了教训，故从一开始便有“整旧如旧，整残如残”之说。必不可少的维护加固工作，全以保留残损颓旧的外貌为原则，切忌新鲜完整。整体环境也十分注重，举目四望，没有新建的楼堂馆所。只见群山苍莽壮阔，长城拖着那残迹斑斑的躯体，仿佛就这样从历史的风云中走来，能给人以真切的历史感。它的修复工作受到联合国教科文组织的赞誉。

檀州故郡，倚燕山而壮美;司马古台，矗国魂而威风。长城之最，华夏之骄;云水漫溯，飞龙欲腾。二郎担山，神话随风溢彩;继光御寇，英名传世留芳。和风畅舞，旭日徐升;山盈紫气，城幻龙形。游人赞而风醉，雅士来而诗成。

北京司马台长城导游词五篇(四)

司马台长城位于北京东北部120公里的险关重镇古北口境内，此段长城始建于明洪武初年，是一段偏离原北齐长城基础的明长城，也是至今仍保留代长城原貌的一段古长城。

司马台长城，全长5.4公里，敌楼35座。整段长城构思精巧、设计奇特、构思新颖、形态各异，它集万里长城众多特色于一地，形成一段“奇妙的长城”。

综观司马台长城，可用“险、密、全、巧、奇”五字概括。险：司马台长城沿刀削斧劈似的山脊修筑，蜿蜒曲折，惊险无比，尤其是天梯和天桥两段，更是险中有险。天梯是单面墙长城，坡陡墙窄，最窄处不足半米，呈直梯壮沿山体上升，两侧更是陡峭悬崖，置身其上，俯首下望，令人目眩。天梯顶端，便是天桥，长不逾百米，宽只有一砖，约40厘米左右，两侧又是悬崖绝壁，令人不寒而栗，英雄气短，游客把这儿称作咫尺天涯。虽然名为天桥，但到这里的人们却都说：“过桥难，难于上青天”，这里可说是明长城中依山设险，险上加险的最险要地段之一。密：是司马台长城又一特点，两敌楼相距最近仅43.8米，最远600米，一般都在100-------200米之间，若按当时明代筑长城的规定，每500米修敌楼一座的话，可见此段长城是一例外。全：是指敌楼和城墙的建筑形式奇特多样。从外观来看，敌楼有单眼楼、双眼楼、三眼楼、四眼楼和五眼楼，有单层楼，上下相通的双层楼和三层楼。它们均为空心敌楼，大小不一、形态组合各异，是按驻军的官衔等级，驻防人数以及地势险要程度分别来建造的。从内部结构来看，有砖结构、砖木结构、砖石结构;又有单室、双室、多室之分;房间布局有“田”字、“井”字;楼顶变化多端，有平顶、穹窿顶、八角藻井顶、覆斗顶;就连门窗也新颖别致，有边门、中间门、有砖券和石券，还有技艺精湛的雕花花岗岩石门。这是长城史上不可多得的珍贵文物。司马台长城东段的仙女楼和望京楼就是两种具有代表性的敌楼，望京楼是司马台长城的制高点，海拔986米，为空心三眼楼，二层砖石结构。这里视野开阔，隐约可见北京城轮廓，故称望京楼。望京楼头，东观“雾灵积雪”、“蟠龙卧虎”、北看“燕山叠翠”、南瞧“水库明珠”、壮丽关山，尽收眼底。仙女楼是敌楼中建造得最美的一座，掩映在老虎山腰的树丛中，下部条石合缝，上部磨砖达顶。内部用青砖砌成两道大拱，三条甬道，十个券门。顶部正中心砌成蜘蛛网状的八角藻井，四边砌四个砖柱，游人在里面轻轻放歌便能发出悦耳的回音。门券上还有并蒂莲花浮雕，整个敌楼处处给人以精巧、细腻、秀丽之感。仿佛它不是人间战争的防御设施，而是一座仙境楼阁。

北京司马台长城导游词五篇(五)

各位游客，大家好，我叫李子涵，大家可以叫我李导，很荣幸当你们的导游。

今天，我带大家去观赏我国鼎鼎有名的长城。这长城在世界可是独一无二的，你们期待吗?我们游玩时请保护这里面的城墙，不要用笔在上面写“某某人到此一游”，也不要乱丢垃圾，乱吐痰呦。 长城，是我国古代一项极为雄伟的防御建筑工程。它东、西、南、北纵横交错，连绵起伏，建于我国辽阔的土地上。其中横贯我国北方的长城规模更为宏大，东西相距长达一万余里。因此，我们要保护这里的各种东西，不要损坏他。

现在我们的车子已经停在了八达岭上了，游客们，请看正前方有一块碑，上面刻有“八达岭”几个红字。大家可以把它拍下来，做为一个到达八达岭的留念。长城按地理位置分有八达岭长城、司马台长城、金山岭长城等等。八达岭长城是长城中保留最完整的一段长城。 游客们，你们知道吗?关于长城还有一段传说呢!相传孟姜女和丈夫成亲的当晚，朝廷把她丈夫抓去修长城，孟姜女在家苦苦地等着他回来，始终没有等到自己的丈夫。来到长城，她询问一位农夫，有没有看到她的丈夫，农夫说看到过，可是搬石头死了。

一听到这里，孟姜女哭了三天三夜，哭倒了长城，把她的丈夫哭了出来。这就是著名的孟姜女哭长城的故事。 游客们，现在我们已经下了长城，结束今天的长城之旅。感谢大家的支持，我们下次再见。

大家好，我是来自宝实旅行社的金牌导游——布导。今天，我将带你们来到著名的世界遗产——长城。

长城导游词 长城是古代中国在不同时期为抵御塞北游牧部落联盟侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的军事工程的统称。长城东西绵延上万华里，所以又被统称为“万里长城”。

好的，各位游客们，我们现在已经到达了长城脚下，等会儿我们就要走上长城的城墙上了，我们要注意安全哦！

长城的城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

各位游客们， 我们脚下的方砖、扶着的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时没有火车、汽车，就靠劳动人民无数的肩膀，一步一步地抬上去。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城，所以我们要好好爱护它。

来到长城，我们要好好爱护它，不要在上面乱涂乱画、乱扔垃圾。如果有人这样做，我们要劝告他停止。

最后，我们的旅程结束了。希望大家再来北京玩哦，这里还有很多世界遗产等着我们参观！