西安到九寨沟路过哪些地方【合集20篇】

万众一心，众志成城，一场没有硝烟的战“疫”已经在神州大地打响!疫情就是命令，“你我他”都是并肩前行的战士，战“疫”集结号响，我们一直在路上!

“疫”情路上，党员挺起中国脊梁。疫情面前，危机时刻我们用力所能及的方式共同守护着这座城。守护这个国，更守护着我们自己。一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每一次历经苦难，都会挺立起一批民族英雄，他们几乎有着一个相同的名字：共产党员。今天面对疫情，奔赴救治一线、勇敢接近“死神”的，同样是共产党员。“我是党员，我先来”“请组织批准我上一线”，他们的志愿书、决心书、请战书让人动容，更让人敬佩。往日熙熙攘攘的人工湖畔已杳无人迹，游船静静地靠在湖心岛旁。党员是当之无愧的中国脊梁。历史证明，中国共产党总能带领人民创造奇迹。

“疫”无反顾，医者仁心民族精神。在这次战“疫”中，我们看到在艰难困苦中熠熠生辉的“民族精神”。淮北市疫情防控应急指挥部发布通告，全市所有游乐、娱乐、洗浴、室内运动等人群聚集场所(包括电_、KTV、网吧、游泳馆、健身房、景区景点、培训机构等)暂停营业。让人无奈更让人骄傲，人民的配合是我们打赢这场战争的基本。这是热爱祖国、热爱人民的民族精神，这是英勇无畏、敢为人先的时代精神。正是有了这样的民族精神，才让数千名医疗工作者在举国团圆的日子里与家人道别，向着最危险的地方行进。他们不计得失，不论生死，秉持“逆行而上”的坚守与担当，义无反顾冲在第一线。他们只有一个共同的身份，那就是中国人。这世上，哪有所谓的岁月静好，只是有人在为你负重前行。

万众“疫”心，凝聚着中国力量。无论是哪一年的天灾人祸，我们都依然挺过，我们的山河一直无恙，从没有削弱国人的意志，更没有改变我们前进的步伐。全国人民众志成城、共御困境的决心和意志最终让灾难“落荒而逃”。这次战“疫”中，我深深的看到、感受到、体会到、中国人民的团结一心和坚决意志。虽以“封城”但城为空心更满，中央一声号召举国上下自觉有序地采购商品;家家户户响应号召，停止聚会，积极配合相关检查;无数企业、个体户恢复生产，为_目前紧张的资源“雪中送炭”……尽管疫情来势汹汹，勇敢、智慧、团结的中国人民早已用自己温暖的举动汇聚成巨大的中国力量。

我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙，是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。

西安作为千年古都，历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西，将原来的奉天路改为西安，意为“西方长治久安”。拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。城墙高15米，顶宽12—14米，底宽16—18米，周长13.9公里。最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，异常坚固。

西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。好了，现在让我们亲自来感受这座科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。

这就是我们今天游览的西安城墙，它是世世代代陕西人的骄傲，是唐代文明的象征。

敬的女士、先生们:

今天,将由我带领大家游览著名九寨沟的景点之一-------五彩池。大家就叫我黄导吧 ，希望我的讲解能给大家带来愉快。

大家即将看到的五彩池有个美丽的传说：从前,天上的一位仙女酷爱打扮。一天，她正在梳妆打扮时，一不小心手一滑，手中的镜子掉落在人间，摔成了大小小的碎片,于是,就形成了今天我们看到的五彩池。

五彩池就如一块块五颜六色的宝石，大的.小的.圆的.方的。颜色不一,形状各异.大的水池面积不足一亩,水深不足一丈。小的呢,你们看,像个小菜碟.颜色就更美了!红的.黄的.绿的.蓝的.紫色的,若不是亲眼看到,你们一定不会相信眼前的美景吧?

眼前池水五颜六色，知道为什么呢?因为水底有石笋，石笋表面有天然的石粉，石粉像折光镜，在阳光的折射下形成了不同的色彩。

怎么样?难怪人们说九寨归来不看水,黄山归来不看山,游客们,下面,我给时间大家拍照,让大家把美景带回家,和家人.朋友共同分享吧!

谢谢大家一路上对我的支持，下次再见!

西安大清真寺英文导游词

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词怎么写？跟着小编来看看下面的范文，说不定能帮到你们哦~

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).

The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.

Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.

The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).

The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..

Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.

Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.

At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.

Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.

The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.

Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.

In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.

The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.

In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called Vital Energy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed Catching Chiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident. Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.

Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.

Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.

The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.

The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterwards, maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.

You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.

I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It was clear anf melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, That is very simple. How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.

Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.

I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.

The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”

作为一名医学生，我们首先要带领家人做到日常预防，戴口罩、勤洗手、避免去人群密集的地方、远离野生动物、注意个人卫生、出现不适症状及时就医。其次，我最想致敬的还是奋战在一线的医护人员，他们义无反顾，逆风前行，尤其在一月二十六日，我在公众号看到二院首批医疗队支援湖北的消息，老师们熟悉的名字映入眼帘，作为优秀的医生，作为先进的党员，他们面对突如其来的疫情，用实际行动践行“敬佑生命、救死扶伤、甘于奉献、大爱无疆”的医者精神，老师们的实际行动是我们医学生前行的榜样。在一月二十八日，我院的第一批医疗队员已接受专业培训进入“红区”，正式接手武钢二院新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的治疗工作，奋战在对抗病毒的最前线，他们一举一动都牵动着每个二院人的心，相信老师们的专业水平，一定能凯旋归来!

这次新型肺炎的爆发，我深刻地认识到了作为医学生所需承担的责任，疫情来袭，我们是背负人民健康的逆行者，各位党员同志和奋战在一线的老师们为我们做出了榜样，我会时刻以他们为荣，严以律己，早日成为一名合格的医生。

大雁塔位于陕西省西安市南郊慈恩寺内，大雁塔是全国著名的古代建筑，大雁塔被视为古都西安的象征。大雁塔相传是玄奘大法师从印度(古天竺)取经回来后，专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式的修建故名雁塔。大雁塔由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔，为了区别，人们就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔，荐福寺塔叫小雁塔，一直流传至今。大雁塔这座有着1300多年历史的大雁塔，大雁塔成为古城西安独具风格的标志。大雁塔初建时只有5层，高60米，是仿照西域佛塔形式建的。后经多次修葺至今塔高64米，共7层，底边各长25米。

大雁塔旅游指南：大雁塔是中国楼阁式砖塔的优秀典型。塔身用青砖砌成，每层四面都有券砌拱门，这种楼阁式砖塔造型简洁，气势雄伟，有显著的民族特色和时代风格。至于雁塔之前冠以“大”字，则是后人为了区别于荐福寺小雁塔之故。塔内有木梯，可以盘旋登塔，自券门凭栏远眺，可饱览关中大好风光。大雁塔的底层南门两侧，镶嵌两块石碑，一块“大唐三藏圣教序”，是唐太宗在贞观廿二年(648)。为玄奘所译诸经作的总序。另一块“大唐三藏圣教序论”是唐高宗为“圣教序”所作的纪文，此二碑是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。尤其是塔的西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图，更是研究唐代建筑的珍贵资料。

今天，将由我带领大家游览著名九寨沟的景点之一——五彩池。大家就叫我黄导吧，希望我的讲解能给大家带来愉快。

大家即将看到的五彩池有个美丽的传说：从前，天上的一位仙女酷爱打扮。一天，她正在梳妆打扮时，一不小心手一滑，手中的镜子掉落在人间，摔成了大小小的碎片，于是，就形成了今天我们看到的五彩池。

五彩池就如一块块五颜六色的宝石，大的。小的。圆的。方的。颜色不一，形状各异。大的水池面积不足一亩，水深不足一丈。小的呢，你们看，像个小菜碟。颜色就更美了!红的。黄的。绿的。蓝的。紫色的，若不是亲眼看到，你们一定不会相信眼前的美景吧?

眼前池水五颜六色，知道为什么呢?因为水底有石笋，石笋表面有天然的石粉，石粉像折光镜，在阳光的折射下形成了不同的色彩。

怎么样?难怪人们说九寨归来不看水，黄山归来不看山，游客们，下面，我给时间大家拍照，让大家把美景带回家，和家人。朋友共同分享吧!

谢谢大家一路上对我的支持，下次再见!

尊敬的游客们：

大家好!我是你们的小导游，我叫闫缇莹，你们叫我闫导就可以啦!很荣幸能为大家服务，九寨沟这里风景优美、景色宜人，大家就跟我来听我介绍吧!

大家抬头请看，一座座雪峰插入云霄，峰顶银光闪闪。从河谷至山坡，遍布着原始森林，每当天气晴朗时，蓝天、白云、雪峰、森林，都倒映在清澈的湖水中，构成了一幅幅五彩缤纷的图画。再看!河谷高低不平，湖泊与湖泊之间恰似一级级天然的台阶，由此形成了一道道高低错落的瀑布宛如白练腾空，银花四溅这种气势蔚为壮观!

继续向纵深行进，这时你已经来到了珍稀动物经常出没的的地方。也许，眼前正有一只体态粗壮的金丝猴正攀吊在一棵大树上，眨巴着眼睛向你窥视呢!也许，会有一群善于奔跑的的羚羊突然窜出来，还没等你看清楚它们又消失在前方的丛林中;也许，你还会看见憨态可掬的大熊猫正若无其事地坐在那里咀嚼鲜嫩的竹叶;也许，你还会看见一一只行动敏捷的小熊猫从山坡抛下谷底对着湖面美滋滋的照镜子呢!哈哈﹎﹎

好!游客们!您们要注意以下几点：

1。请大家不要随便扔垃圾，要保护环境哟!

2。为了大家的安全请大家不要去危险的地方做游戏!

3。请大家不要单独一个人去欣赏风景，不要在瀑布中穿越!

请你们自由的欣赏和游览九寨沟的每一个地方，但是一定要按时在这里集合，最后祝大家旅途愉快!谢谢!

西安碑林博物馆导游词

女士们,先生们大家好!现在我们就来到了碑林。顾名思义，它的意思就是“碑石丛立如林”，这座博物馆始建于公元1087年，距今已有900余年的历史了。它是收藏我国古代碑石时间最早、数量最多的一座艺术宝库。所以，人们又将其称为“石质书库”。西安碑林是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。唐代恩所称的石经包括：唐天宝四年，也就是公元的745年，由唐玄宗书写的《石台孝经》；以及唐开成二年，也就是公元的837年刻成的《开成石经》。这些石经原来都立在唐长安城务本坊的国子监太学内。唐朝末年，朱温挟持唐昭宗迁都洛阳，驻守长安的佑国军节度使韩建将长安城进行了缩小，致使石经弃于郊外。在许多人的建议下，韩建和后来的刘郇陆续将这些碑石移到了城内的文宣王庙内，也就是今天的西大街社会路一带。由于那里地势低洼，所以对保存经石不利。于是，公元1087年，在北宋漕运大使吕大忠的组织下，又将那里的碑石移到了今天的位置。这便形成了最早的西安碑林。

“碑林”一名始于清代。它收藏了从汉到清的各代碑石3000余件，分布在七个陈列室，八个碑厅和六座碑廊之中。这些碑石主要可以分为“碑林”和“石刻艺术室”两大部分。博物馆占地面积31900平方米，陈列面积3000平方米。碑林博物馆是典型的中国传统庙宇式建筑群。它的前半部分是由原先拜谒孔子的孔庙改建而成，至今仍处处可见孔庙的痕迹。孔子是中国儒家的创始者，历来被封建统治者所推崇。汉武帝就曾提倡“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。不知大家有没有注意到：按照中国历来的建筑制式，门都是朝南开的。而碑林的门却是东西向的。这是怎么回事呢？这是因为碑林为孔庙旧址，按照中国古代的制度，孔庙的门都开在东西两侧，以示对孔子的尊敬。西门称为“礼门”东门称为“义路”。南面的门则封闭起来，叫做“塞门”。大家现在看到的这个高大的牌坊叫做“太和元气坊”。它是明代的建筑，是由华山西岳庙移过来的，采用的是四柱三檐。上面的这些彩画是和玺彩画。中国古代制度森严，彩画也是有等级的。最高的是和玺彩画，另外还有旋子彩画和苏式彩画。

大家眼前看到的这两个半圆形的水池,它是孔庙特有的建筑。按照古代制度，国家级孔庙内的水池为圆形，叫“辟雍”；地方级孔庙内的水池为半圆形，叫做“泮池”。“泮”是三滴水加个一半的半。汉字讲究象形，“泮”就是半个水池。孔子提倡学无止境，学问永远没有满的时候，就像这水池，永远也不可能成为满圆形的。在古代，只有考中秀才的人才可以走上泮池中间的小桥，当一回秀才。

在泮池北边的这个石牌坊也是孔庙特有的建筑，称为“棂星门”。传说“棂星”是二十八星宿中主管取土的神。当年，进出棂星门有严格规定：祭孔大典时，只有主祭的最高官员才能由中门出入；一般官员由西门出入；其他人员由东门出入。所以就有了成语“旁门左道”。现在我们已经进入了棂星门内。中国古代的建筑都是讲究中轴对称的。那么，碑林也不例外。碑林的各个陈列室以棂星门的中门为中轴线，自南向北对称排列。两边的房间为临时陈列室。大家请注意看，中央道路两旁有许多的石柱，它是我国古代民间石刻的瑰宝—渭北栓马桩。这些栓马桩高2米左右，上面刻有各种纹饰，造型丰富。马是古代重要的交通和作战工具。在一望无垠的渭北高原上，出于交通与军事的需要，在驿站旁边设立了大批的栓马桩。它除了可以栓系、震慑牲畜这个目的外，还具有震邪、吉祥和装饰的意义。在解放前，渭北地区的官宦或富豪人家的院门外两侧大都栽有成排的栓马桩。

~小三峡导游词 ·陕西大雁塔 ·黄帝陵导游词 ·司马迁墓导游词

现在请大家看远出处的这个巨大的匾额，上面书写着“碑林”二字。你仔细观察就会发现，这个“碑”字少了一撇。那么为什么会少一撇呢？难道这是一个错别字吗？显然这是不可能的。这两个字出自清代著名的爱国将领林则徐之手。鸦片战争之后，他革职戍守新疆伊犁。当时路经西安，写下了这两个字。有人说“碑”字少了一撇，正好象征他当时丢了乌纱帽。其实，并不是这样的。你待会儿就会发现，碑林中的所有“碑”字都少了一撇。这是因为古代的汉字讲究对称，“碑”字少了一撇，只是为了看起来对称美观罢了。

现在请大家看这通高大威严的石碑，这便是久负盛名的《石台孝经》。它是碑林中最大的石碑。《孝经》是儒家经典之一，是由孔子的学生曾参编纂的。全书共分18章，主要讲述封建社会基本伦理道德之一的孝道。并且把孝敬父母和忠于君王联系起来，提倡“事君如事父”，以宗法血缘关系维护封建统治，因而得到历代封建统治阶级的特殊重视。认为“孝”是一切道德的根本，把“以孝治天下”视为基本统治策略。《石台孝经》的前半部分是唐玄宗李隆基用隶书为孝经作的序，目的是为了表示自己要以孝来治理天下。后半部分是孝经的原文。那些小字是李隆基为孝经作的注释。在当时，此碑立在国子监太学内，因此被称为“御碑”。又因为此碑建在三层石台之上，所以叫做《石台孝经》。这块碑石高近6米，碑座、碑身、碑首由35块巨石组成。碑顶雕有卷云蜷龙，似乎就要凌空而去。碑身由四块巨石组成，是整个碑林中碑身最大的一块石碑。碑座底下有三层石台，形制特殊。“风流天子”唐玄宗也擅长书法，这块碑刻书法工整，字迹清晰，华美飘逸，在唐代隶书中堪称佼佼者。这块碑林中的超级巨碑因为太大，只好向下延伸，在碑亭中形成一个方坑，向上则快到亭顶，显得顶天立地，气度不凡，因此被称为“迎客第一碑”。

现在请各位随我进入碑林的第一陈列室。这里展出由艾由晦、陈等楷书的《开成石经》。“开成”是因为它刻于唐文宗开成二年，也就是公元837年。“经”，是指中国古代儒家的经典著作。《开成石经》包括12部著作，除《孝经》外，《周易》通过八卦形式推测自然和社会变化，是先秦思想史的重要资料；《诗经》是编成于春秋时代的中国最早诗歌总集；《周礼》、《仪礼》和《礼记》是先秦典章制度与社会礼俗的汇集；《春秋左传》、《公羊传》、《谷梁传》分别从史料和儒家义理角度阐释我国最早的编年史《春秋》；《论语》是技记述孔子言行的专集；《尔雅》是我国最早解释词义的专著。这些都是封建社会文人学士的必读之书。因为当时雕版印刷还不普遍，为避免传抄错误，唐文宗下令把它们刻在石碑上，立于国家最高学府国子监太学内，供人们校对。《开成石经》由114块碑石双面组成，共计228面，650152字。清代又补刻了《孟子》一书9石，合称十三经。中国历史上曾经组织过7次经籍石刻，只有这一部保存得最完整。加上时代又早，史料价值极高，人们赞叹它是“世界上最厚最重的书籍“。

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来自全国各地的朋友们(或各位美丽的女士们，英俊的男士们)：你们好，欢迎你们来西安旅游，很荣幸认识大家，更荣幸为大家导游，首先，我代表旅行社热忱地欢迎大家的到来，欢迎大家到我们神奇美丽的西安来做客，我姓X，叫，大家叫我小X或X导就行。为我们驾车的师傅姓X，X先生行车多年，行车安全交。给他，大家请放心好了。我们的车辆虽然不大，但却容纳五湖四海，因在座的朋友们来自祖国不一样的地方，有道是“有缘千里来相会”既然我们能够从13亿人口中，从960万平方公里的土地上，不一样时刻走到一齐，相聚在楚雄，相聚在这小小的车厢里，这就是缘份!所以我推荐大家都能认识一下，好不好?

好，从此刻起，我们大家就算认‘识了，相信各位朋友都能十分珍惜人生旅途中这一段同行的缘份，在这天的旅游活动中彼此关照，进一步加深我们之间的友谊。

想必在座大多数人是第一次来西安，对西安比较陌生，但不要紧，大家尽可一能放松身心，在西安尽情享受旅游的乐趣，因为我和X先生是值得依靠的，我们必须会尽力为大家做好各种服务，因为这座城市是值得依靠的，必须会使您体会到“宾至如归””在家千日好，出门也不难”的感觉，期望好山好水好人，能送给你一份好情绪，期望这份好情绪能伴随您一生一世。

既然已经熟了，在此给大家提几点要求，想必大家也不会见怪。

一是因为各位的生活习惯和爱好一不一样，期望有烟瘾的朋友尽量不要在车里拍烟;二是，大家看，我们的城市比较干净，期望大家不要乱扔纸屑果皮，第三因为是一日游，大家都期望在短时光内能够了解楚雄，所以，请大家必须遵守时光，最后还有一个要求，就是在座的朋友们如果在旅途中有什么困难和特殊要求，请必须不客气地提出来，我们必须尽力帮你解决。

根据预订的计划，我们这天的旅游线路是这样的。。。。。。

我和司机先生将努力工作，使大家在楚雄的旅行成功，祝大家在楚雄身体健康，旅途愉快!

骊山，位于西安临潼区城南，属秦岭山脉的一个支脉，靠着兵马俑博物馆，最高峰九龙顶海拔 1301.9米，山势逶迤，树木葱茏，远望宛如一匹苍黛色的骏马而得名。骊山也因景色翠秀，美如锦绣，故又名“绣岭”。每当夕阳西下，骊山辉映在金色的晚霞之中，景色格外绮丽，有“骊山晚照”之美誉。

骊山看点

骊山是中国名山之一，她是唐华清宫的重要组成部分。其森林景观独具特色，有千亩侧柏林、骊山拧拧柏、八戒显形树等。其山势峻峭断层地貌别具一格。中华上下五千年文化在骊山均留下烙印，古迹遗址星罗棋布、历史文化博大精深、离宫别墅皇家风范、地热温泉极具魅力。“骊山云树郁苍苍，历尽周秦与汉唐。一脉温汤流日夜，几抔荒冢掩皇王。”郭沫若先生的这两句诗恰到好处地向人们诉说着骊山的历史。这里已构成了一处殊堪神往的旅游胜地。

骊山皇陵

秦始皇陵位于陕西省西安市以东30公里的骊山北麓(另两资料分别为：秦始皇陵位于临潼以东5千米处的下河村。秦始皇陵位于西安市以东35公里的临潼区境内)，它南依骊山的层恋叠嶂之中，山林葱郁;北临逶迤曲转、似银蛇横卧的渭水之滨。高大的封冢在巍巍峰峦环抱之中与骊山浑然一体，景色优美，环境独秀。陵墓规模宏大，气势雄伟。陵园总面积为56.25平方公里。陵上封土原高约115米，现仍高达76米，陵园内有内外两重城垣，内城周长3840米，外城周长6210米。内外城廓有高约8—10米的城墙，今尚残留遗址。千古一帝秦始皇墓葬区在南，寝殿和便殿建筑群在北。

秦始皇陵是中国历史上第一个皇帝陵园。其巨大的规模、丰富的陪葬物居历代帝王陵之首，是最大的皇帝陵。陵园按照秦始皇死后照样享受荣华富贵的原则，仿照秦国都城咸阳的布局建造，大体呈回字形，陵墓周围筑有内外两重城垣，陵园内城垣周长3870米，外城垣周长6210米，陵区内目前探明的大型地面建筑为寝殿、便殿、园寺吏舍等遗址。据史载，秦始皇陵陵区分陵园区和从葬区两部分。陵园占地近8平方公里, 建外、内城两重，封土呈四方锥形。秦始皇陵的封土形成了三级阶梯，状呈覆斗，底部近似方型，底面积约25万平方米，高115米，但由于经历两千多年的风雨侵蚀和人为破坏，现封土底面积约为12万平方米，高度为87米(另一资料：陵园初高120米，“高大若山”，后经风化侵蚀及人为破坏，降低了40多米)。整座陵区总面积为56.25平方公里。建筑材料是从湖北、四川等地运来的。为了防止河流冲刷陵墓，秦始皇还下令将南北向的水流改成东西向。

陵园的南部有一个土冢，高43米。筑有内外两道夯土城墙。内城周长3890米，外城周长6249米，分别象征皇城和宫城。在内城和外城之间，考古工作者发现了葬马坑、陶俑坑、珍禽异兽坑，以及陵外的人殉坑、马厩坑、刑徒坑和修陵人员的墓室。已发现的墓坑有400多座。

秦始皇陵的冢高55.05米，周长20xx米。经调查发现，整个墓地占地面积为22万平方米，内有大规模的宫殿楼阁建筑。陵寝的形制分为内外两城。内城为周长2525.4米的方形，外城周长6264米。秦始皇陵的规模之大远非埃及金字塔所能比。

秦始皇帝陵是中国第一座皇家陵园，在中国近百座帝王陵墓中，以其规模宏大，埋藏丰富著称于世。1956年陕西省人民政府公布为省级重点文物保护单位，1961年，被中华人民共和国国务院公布第一批重点文物保护单位，1987年，联合国教育、科学文化组织，把秦始皇帝陵列入世界文化遗产保护目录，成为全人类共同的财富。20xx年秦始皇陵荣膺国家AAAA级旅游景区。

古埃及金字塔是世界上最大的地上王陵，中国秦始皇陵是世界上最大的地下皇陵。

秦王朝是中国历史上辉煌的一页，秦始皇陵更集中了秦代文明的最高成就。秦始皇把他生前的荣华富贵全部带入地下。秦始皇陵地下宫殿是陵墓建筑的核心部分，位于封土堆之下。《史记》记载：“穿三泉，下铜而致椁，宫观百官，奇器异怪徙藏满之。以水银为百川江河大海，机相灌输。上具天文，下具地理，以人鱼膏为烛，度不灭者久之。”考古发现地宫面积约18万平方米，中心点的深度约30米。陵园以封土堆为中心，四周陪葬分布众多，内涵丰富、规模空前，除闻名遐迩的兵马俑陪葬坑、铜车马坑之外 ，又新发现了大型石质铠甲坑、百戏俑坑、文官俑坑以及陪葬墓等600余处，数十年来秦陵考古工作中出土的文物多达10万余件。在陵园里设立有多处文物展台，展示了秦陵近20xx年来出土的部分文物;布置有水道展区，重现当年陵园内科学周密的排水设施;相信随着考古工作的进展，肯定还会有更大的意想不到的发现。

在凝重的绿色和高大的墓冢之间，为了让游客身临其境的感受王者的尊荣、王者的威仪，秦始皇陵上演有大型的“重现的仪仗队——秦始皇守陵部队换岗仪式”表演和集“声、光、电”于一体的秦始皇陵陵区、陵园、地宫沙盘模型展示，再现了两千多年前神秘陵园的壮观场景，展示了数十年来的考古成果，生动直观地揭示秦陵奥秘，展示其丰富内涵。

秦始皇陵是中国历史上第一座帝王陵园，是我国劳动人民勤奋和聪明才智的结晶，是一座历史文化宝库，在所有封建帝王陵墓中以规模宏大、埋藏丰富而著称于世。

据《史记·秦始皇本纪》记载，陵墓一直挖到地下的泉水，用铜加固基座，上面放着棺材……墓室里面放满了奇珍异宝。墓室内的要道机关装着带有利箭的弓弩，盗墓的人一靠近就会被射死。墓室里还注满水银，象征江河湖海;墓顶镶着夜明珠，象征日月星辰;墓里用鱼油燃灯，以求长明不灭……

秦始皇陵共发现10座城门，南北城门与内垣南门在同一中轴线上。坟丘的北边是陵园的中心部分，东西北三面有墓道通向墓室，东西两侧还并列着4座建筑遗存，有专家认为是寝殿建筑的一部分。秦始皇陵集中体现了“事死如事生”的礼制，规模宏大，气势雄伟，结构舒特。

陵墓地宫中心是安放秦始皇棺椁的地方，陵墓四周有陪葬坑和墓葬400多个，范围广及56.25平方公里。主要陪葬坑有铜车、马坑、珍禽异兽坑、马厩坑以及兵马俑坑等，历年来已有5万多件重要历史文物出土。1980年发掘出土的一组两乘大型的彩绘铜车马——高车和安车，是迄今中国发现的体形最大、装饰最华丽，结构和系驾最逼真、最完整的古代铜车马，被誉为“青铜之冠”。

兵马俑坑是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑，位于陵园东侧1500米处。1974年春被当地打井的农民发现。由此埋葬在地下两千多年的宝藏得以面世，被誉为“世界第八奇迹”。为研究秦朝时期的军事、政治、经济、文化、科学技术等，提供了十分珍贵的实物资料，成为世界人类文化的宝贵财富。兵马俑坑现已发掘3座，俑坑坐西向东，呈“品”字形排列，坑内有陶俑、陶马8000多件，还有4万多件青铜兵器。

坑内的陶塑艺术作品是仿制的秦宿卫军。近万个或手执弓、箭、弩，或手持青铜戈、矛、戟，或负弩前驱，或御车策马的陶质卫士，分别组成了步、弩、车、骑四个兵种。在地下坑道中的所有卫士都是面向东方放置的。据钻探得知共有三个陪葬坑，其中1974年发现的一号坑最大，它东西长230米，南北宽62米，深5米左右，长廊和11条过洞组成了整个坑，与真人马大小相同、排成方阵的6000多个武士俑和拖战车的陶马被放置在坑中。在一号坑的东北约20米的地方是在1976年春天发现的二号坑，它是另一个壮观的兵阵。南北宽84米，东西长96米的二号坑，面积9216平方米，建筑面积为17016平方米。二号坑内有多兵种联合阵容，包括步兵、车兵、骑兵和弩兵等。二号坑西边是三号坑，1989年10月1日才开始允许游客参观。南北宽24.5米，东西长28.8米的三号坑面积为500多平方米。三号坑经有关专家推断，被认为是用来统帅一、二号坑的军幕。一乘战车，68个卫士俑以及武器都保存在坑内。

1974年以来，在陵园东1.5公里处发现从葬兵马俑坑三处，成品字形排列，面积共达2万平方米以上，出土陶俑8000件、战车百乘以及数万件实物兵器等文物。其中一号坑为“右军”，埋葬着和真人真马同大的陶俑、陶马约6千件;二号坑为“左军”，有陶俑、陶马1300余件，战车89辆，是一个由步兵、骑兵、战车等三个兵种混合编组的曲阵，也是秦俑坑的精华所在;三号坑有武士俑68个，战车1辆，陶马4匹，是统帅地下大军的指挥部。这个军阵是秦国军队编组的缩影。 1980年又在陵园西侧出土青铜铸大型车马2乘。引起全世界的震惊和关注, 这些按当时军阵编组的陶俑、陶马为秦代军事编制、作战方式、骑步卒装备的研究提供了形象的实物资料。 兵马俑的发现被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”，“二十世纪考古史上的伟大发现之一”。秦俑的写实手法作为中国雕塑史上的承前启后艺术为世界瞩目。现已在一、二、三号坑成立了秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆, 对外开放。

秦始皇陵是世界上规模最大、结构最奇特、内涵最丰富的帝王陵墓之一。秦始皇陵兵马俑是可以同埃及金字塔和古希腊雕塑相媲美的世界人类文化的宝贵财富，而它的发现本身就是20世纪中国最壮观的考古成就。它们充分表现了20xx多年前中国人民巧夺天工的艺术才能，是中华民族的骄傲和宝贵财富。法国总统希拉克对它的“世界第八奇迹”的赞誉，使秦始皇陵为更多的世人所知。世界文化遗产的桂冠，为秦始皇陵更增光彩。

鸡上架

从石瓮水潭处攀援西行，到鸡上架。这里是从东绣岭通往西绣岭的一段险道。游人到此，手足并用，盘旋而上，如同鸡上架一般，故而得名。

牡丹沟

从饮鹿槽向西，即是一条深沟大壑，当地人叫它牡丹沟。沟中有泉，名曰“美泉”。据说，用这股美泉浇灌的牡丹，花色特别娇艳。唐玄宗喜欢牡丹，他曾在牡丹沟开辟牡丹园，由当时精通园艺的花师宋单父培植。据《花经》记载：“种花万本，色样各殊。”

达摩洞

烽火台北面约200—300米处，有一深5米，高2米，宽3米的洞穴，这个洞相传乃是印度佛教达摩的弟子镇山王在此凿洞苦修，人称达摩洞。

秤锤石

从石瓮谷遇仙桥下行的途中，有一块高5米左右，上小下大，状如秤锤的大石头，千百年来，无论遇到怎样的大洪水，它却稳稳地站在谷底，岿然不动。传说此石为“二郎神杨戬”称骊山的秤锤，故称之“骊山秤锤石”。

饮鹿槽

在今朝元阁西一片平地上，有一长300厘米、宽92厘米、高56厘米的大石槽，相传为唐时驯鹿饮水的地方。老子的坐骑是长生鹿，按此说，或为当年老君饮鹿的石槽，或为后人附会传说所造。《津阳门诗》有“长生鹿瘦铜牌重”句，“饮鹿泉边春露”句。

金沙洞

是唐玄宗和杨玉环在骊山的一个秘宫，俗称幽洞，是他们避开众人独自秘密会聚的一个山洞。明朝英宗正统年间，书生刘瑞五探奇冒险，从而揭开了金沙洞的秘密。洞中有唐玄宗、杨贵妃及众宫娥的白玉雕像，杨贵纪腼腆羞涩，唐玄宗含情脉脉，无不栩栩如生。

日月亭

位于兵谏亭与晚照亭之间，取国共合作日月同辉之意。内檐彩绘骊山各主要景点图案，让游人在休息的同时，感悟骊山深厚的文化内涵。

翠荫亭

又名翠云亭，唐华清宫著名景点。宋朝李埏有绝句赞誉“一别骊山岁已深，林花依旧绣岭岑，归寻当日新开路，隐约苔痕下翠荫。

舍身崖

在东侧山谷中，有一座孤立的山峰，顶部为6平方米的平台，寸草不生。山峰四周峻峭，犹如刀削一般。其上刻有“舍身崖”三字。清人周灿《游驱山东绣岭记》云： “敬虚和尚易其名曰护生崖。”

兵谏亭

“九.一八”事变后，蒋介石携夫人宋美龄来陕，以游山玩水为名，布置大规模的剿共活动，期间张、杨两位将军在洛阳、西安、临潼等地数次劝谏蒋“联共抗日”均遭到拒绝，1936年12月12日凌晨4时许，张、杨带兵对华清池形成包抄之势，酣睡中的蒋介石突闻枪响，仓惶在两名侍卫搀扶下从华清池五间厅后窗逃跑，藏于半山腰一虎斑石东侧石峡洞后，后来被搜山部队发现，扶掖下山，送往西安，这就是震惊中外的“西安事变”，是中国近代史上的一个重要转折点。这座高4米，宽2.5米的石亭，建于1946年3月，由胡宗南发起，黄埔军校七分校全体士官募捐而成，名曰“正气亭”，解放后，该亭更名为“捉蒋亭”，1986年12月在纪念“西安事变”50周年前夕，为了缓和两岸关系，再次易名为“兵谏亭”。

烽火台

是古代战时传递战报、调兵的设施。相传西周末年，周幽王娶了一位貌若天仙的女子名曰褒姒，可遗憾的是褒姒自进宫以来从未开言一笑，于是周幽王便采纳了奸臣虢石父的计谋，无故点燃狼烟，引得四方诸侯前来救驾， 当众诸侯汗流浃背赶来时，见到的却是烽火台上的灯红酒绿、歌舞升平，于是愤然离去。这时，褒姒看见众臣的狼狈样，果真“扑哧”一声笑了。为此周幽王大大奖励了虢石父。公元前771年，犬戎入侵西周。当周幽王再次点燃烽火时，却无人来救，西周至此灭亡了，从而留下一个“烽火戏诸侯，一笑失天下”的典故。

老母宫

位于骊山西绣岭第二峰，这座庙宇在历史传说中是为了纪念中华民族的创始人女娲氏而修建的，相传女娲“攥黄土做人”，创造了人类， 三皇五帝均为其子孙，她又在骊山炼石补天，劳苦而功高，后世人尊称她为“骊山老母”。她死后，人们将其葬于骊山之阳(今蓝田县境内)，又在骊山上修女娲祠纪念。据载，女娲本为骊山附近一名杰出的氏族首领，每当农历六月十三日，四方群众携床单干粮，夜宿骊山，祭祀老母，这个风俗沿续至今。老君殿 老君殿始建于唐代， 唐高宗李治因老君姓李，且为道教始祖，认为和其同宗，更加敬之，被认作先人，上了封号，相传唐玄宗游幸华清宫时，两次在此梦到老君降临阁内，因此称为 “降圣阁 ”又称 “朝元阁 ”殿内原供奉着白玉老君像，是唐代西域著名雕像家元迦儿的杰作。华清宫朝元阁遗址，原是敬奉老子的地方。殿内原有的老子石刻像，艺术价值很高，现存于陕西博物馆内。玉像造型细腻，刀法简练，神态逼真，充分显示了我国古代人民的无穷智慧和丰富想象力。

三元洞

北临华清池，上通老君殿，是由骊山西门登山的第一景点，也是一处自然奇观。这里有几孔清静幽雅的空洞，洞内奉祀着道教所尊的“天宫、地宫、水宫--(玉皇大帝、土地爷、大禹)”三元，其最奇特之处是窑内有5个茶杯口粗细的天然通风圆洞，深不知底，昼夜生风，春夏风向外吹，秋冬风向里吹，故称为三元洞。游客登山来至洞口，顿感微风吹拂，凉爽舒适，人们谓之神风，多有以此治病者。骊山属于大倾角断层岩，断层之间的空隙遥遥相通，于是形成自然风洞，成为天造地设的一大奇观，远近有名，近年来经医疗卫生部门对自然风洞排风进行采样化验，风洞排出的气体，具有脱敏、镇静、止痛作用，对多种疾病确有治疗价值。

晚照亭

位于西绣岭老君殿东，取“骊山晚照”之意。建于1981年，是一座重檐钻尖顶方亭，站在晚照亭北侧，可鸟瞰华清池、东花园、临潼全景和渭水。骊山晚照是“关中八景”之一，据说，每当雨过天睛，云开雾散，骊山似一匹青色的骏马，青翠欲滴，清晰可见，在夕阳下披上一层迷人的金色，更显得琉光溢彩，抚媚动人。

石瓮谷

是骊山东、西绣岭之间一处秀丽幽深的峡谷， 山势险峻，沟大谷深。古语云：绿阁在西，红楼在东。下有剑悬瀑布千尺，水声淙淙，击石飞溅，天长日久冲蚀所就，其形似瓮，故称石瓮谷。谷长深邃，上下曲折，幽谷奇景乃骊山奇险迷人之处。据说为八仙上天入地之通道，称登天道，有一天门、二天门和三天门等。

遇仙桥

位于骊山东、西绣岭之间的石瓮谷中，这是一座长5米，宽2.4米，高5米的单孔石拱桥。相传明朝一书生赴京赶考，行至此谷感其风景幽美，宿于石瓮寺观景，第二天在此桥上遇到了前往蓬莱的八仙，求得指教，金榜题名，封为翰林，此桥由此得名，据有关资料考证，遇仙桥可能是唐代所建，距今已千年历史，然而坚固异常，站在桥上，仰望骊山，水幔悬挂，可观赏到石瓮寺、举火楼、鸡上架等景点。

举火楼

位于石瓮寺西侧，骊山西绣岭烽火台下，其结构是砖木建造的两层古式楼房，与东绣岭石瓮寺隔谷相望，远眺举火楼悬于绝壁之处，壮观雄伟。相传这是周幽王所建“离宫”，与褒姒避暑之处，也是周幽王发布军令， 以举火为信号，命令烽火点燃的指挥台，故得名举火楼。

明圣宫

位于骊山西绣岭老母殿南侧，始建于1992年，是中国台湾道教徒，著名爱国人士颜武雄等人为报答映登仙祖保佑之恩，捐此修建一座大型道教观，表达了台湾同胞认祖归宗，渴望回归的爱国之情。明圣宫占地面积60余亩，共有殿堂房屋300余间。宫内有三清殿、仙祖殿、灵观殿等景观，分别奉着道教的三清始祖、四御天尊、三宫大帝、谢映登仙祖和护法神王灵宫。明圣宫现有常住道人32名。均是北京道教学院毕业的高素质道教人才。明圣宫是我国近代史上少有的大型纯木古建筑群，是西北规模重大的道教宫观，堪称道教的又一洞天福地。宫内所用汉白玉为北京房山汉白玉，建筑木材选用东北红松，神像采用江西小叶香樟木，神龛供桌采用南非进口红木，整个建筑风格为明清建筑，古香古色。明圣宫宛如颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌在风景秀丽的骊山上。

石瓮寺

从石瓮谷瀑布东上，即到石瓮寺。石瓮寺原名福崖寺，是骊山东绣岭的佛教名刹。石瓮寺为唐玄宗所命名并提写寺名，始建于开元年间，天宝七年以建造华清宫余材修缮，属皇家佛刹。唐玄宗崇道，营建华清宫时，在西绣岭建造了长生殿、朝元阁;杨贵纪信佛，便在东绣岭修缮建造了佛阖石瓮寺。寺内佛像，全是当年国手所造。寺内原供有雕塑家杨惠之手雕白玉佛像，与西绣岭朝元阁白玉老君像同日由幽州运来骊山。 “精巧无比，叩之如罄”，斗转星移，如今白玉雕像早已毁于战火，不复存在，唯有寺内宋代沙石成皿，其形似瓮，故得名石瓮寺。

长生殿遗址

也叫集灵台，在晚照亭东是唐华清宫的主要建筑之一。本来是王宫、大臣们去朝元阁朝拜前，斋戒和沐浴的地方，后来成为唐明皇与杨贵妃休闲避暑之地。它的驰名也在于《长恨歌》中记述了唐明皇和杨贵纪那段天宝爱情遗事。

三元洞坡下碑林

是1998年为日本已故著名汉学书法家石桥犀水。藤田赞阳，石田泉城等九人所建书法石碑。碑林共有九块石碑，有行、草、隶、篆、楷等字体。碑林的建立为中日两国书法艺术的交流，提供了一个场所， 而且可以看出， 中日两国人民的交往和友谊，是多么源远流长。

节庆活动

六月会

又叫"骊山老母女媒节"、"善嗣会"、"传子会"、"禅子会"。司马迁在《史记》中称"女娲通神媒"。古历六月十五日(6月13日-6月15日)，相传骊山老母(女娲氏的生日)，又传女娲氏炼石补天拯救人类，定婚嫁。女媒节即是几千年来流传在临潼地区的原始风俗遗迹，同时，也是劳动人民在夏收大忙后休闲上山避暑的节日。

会期，四方祈子求福者，约定俗成，不远千里而来求神问卜、还愿献礼。相传，人文初祖女娲氏，她与伏羲氏兄妹成婚，在骊山留下了圣迹;她在灵水之滨抟土造人，给人间流传下许许多多的故事。人们为了纪念她的圣功，在其发祥之地-骊山修建庙宇，尊为"骊山老母"。会日，骊山东、西绣岭上的大小寺、观、庙、院，不分佛、道，都是香客盈门，香烟缭绕，钟声阵阵，求子还愿者不惜钱财，或献花、或献果、献油、献面或赠衣、赠钱或挂匾、竖碑等。更有趣的是：祈子者向骊山老母祷告求子，殿中老道竟以红绳拴铜钱付之，人言"心诚则灵"，或言之"有求必应"。会期三天三夜，山上山下，城内大街小巷，游客云集，鞭炮之声隆隆，古乐戏曲之声充耳，食堂饭馆供不应求，大小旅舍满员，通宵达旦。

这种古老的民间庙会，文化源远流长，在改革开放后旅游事业兴旺发达的今天，更添了新的内容，成为中外游人向往之地，古老的祈子活动渐渐被新文化风尚所代替。

补天补地节

临潼一带有个风俗，农历正月二十前不准烧干锅，要到这天才开禁。这一天，家家户户都要烙干馍，馍烙好后，先给房上扔一块，是谓"补天";再往地上撂一块，是谓"补地"。

中国神话传说中有共工与祝融之战，共工败而怒触不周山，遂使天柱折坏，天倾西北，地陷东南，人间遭受了一场可怕的灾难。女娲端来东海之水，浇灭了大地上的火，又从大江大河捡来了彩色石子练成石浆，擀成一个又一个薄薄的石饼，首先补好了天，接着又用同样的办法，正好二十日补好了地。

由于这位女神补好了天，使得天地之间恢复了原来的美丽，也使得这次灾难中幸存下来的人们得到了拯救，并能繁衍生殖，传宗接代，并有了以后的美丽的世界。

人们为了纪念女娲补天补地拯救人类的丰功伟绩，便把她尊为"老母"。并在农历正月二十吃烙馍，过"补天、补地"节。这个风俗一直流传至今。

根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》、《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》和有关法律、法规，甲、乙双方经平等自愿、协商一致签订本合同，共同遵守本合同所列条款。

一、劳动合同双方当事人基本情况

第一条 甲方：法定代表人（主要负责人）或委托代理人： 注册地址：经营地址： 电话：，传真：，电子邮件：

第二条 乙方： ，性别： 户籍类型（非农业、农业）： 居民身份证号码：或者其他有效证件名称： 证件号码： 在甲方工作起始时间：________年____月____日 家庭住址： ，编码： 在京居住地址：，编码： 户口所在地：省 市 区（县）街道（乡镇）联系电话： ，有效的电子邮件：

二、劳动合同期限

第三条 本合同为固定期限劳动合同。 本合同于________年____月日起经双方一致同意并签字、盖章后生效，于________年____月____日终止。其中试用期自20________年____月____日起至20________年____月____日止。 本合同试用期结束前，乙方未以书面形式通知甲方解除劳动合同的，甲方有义务以口头或书面形式通知乙方有关转正事宜。 乙方试用期内不符合有关录用条件时，甲方可以随时解除劳动合同，但应尽量提前1-5天通知乙方。 试用期内，乙方可以提前1-5天提出解除劳动合同。特殊岗位，如：项目中的关键岗位、关键技术研发岗位、财务高级岗位、其他需要保密的岗位等，需经双方共同协商，或以招聘到接替者日期为限。 劳动合同期限届满前，甲方应当提前____日将终止或者续订劳动合同意向以书面形式通知乙方，经协商办理终止或者续订劳动合同手续。

三、工作内容和工作地点

第四条 乙方同意根据甲方工作需要，担任岗位（工种）工作。甲方可以根据其人力资源管理制度、经营业务需要及乙方的实际工作能力、工作表现及身体状况等因素，经与乙方协商一致，调整乙方的工作职位和工作内容。

第五条 根据甲方的岗位工种作业特点，乙方的工作区域或工作地点为 。甲方根据工作需要可以安排乙方出差或临时外派，乙方接到甲方的出差通知时，应当按照甲方的劳动规章制度办理相关的出差手续，主动完成工作任务。

第六条 乙方工作应达到公司《职位说明书》中该岗位所要求的标准。 特殊岗位约定：

（1）财务、审计人员：

（2）总裁、副总裁、业务线主管领导、市场营销人员： 将下述关键业绩指标，甲方有权定期或者不定期进行调整，作为本合同的附件。包括但不限于： 业绩目标： 营销成本费用： 毛利：净利：

四、工作时间和休息休假

第七条 甲方安排乙方执行标准工时制度。 执行标准工时制度，乙方每天工作时间不超过8小时，每周工作不超过40小时。 甲方安排乙方执行综合计算工时工作制度或者不定时工作制度的，应当事先取得劳动行政部门特殊工时制度的行政许可证决定。

第八条 甲方对乙方实行的休息休假制度详见公司《考勤管理制度》等相关制度。

五、劳动报酬

第九条 甲方每月____日（含当日）前以货币形式支付乙方工资，按以下第 种形式执行支付。具体发放时间和形式，参阅《薪酬管理制度》。

1.甲方实行岗位绩效工资制度，乙方工资基本工资绩效工资其它。甲方根据乙方的工作岗位和业务能力，确定乙方的基本工资为每月 元，（税前后，含不含个人应缴纳公积金及个人应缴纳各项社保费用）；基本工资与绩效工资的百分比设置参阅有关《绩效管理制度》，或在此约定比例为： ；乙方绩效工资与其绩效考核结果挂钩，与甲方经济效益挂钩，其发放办法，按甲方制定的相关考核制度执行。

2.甲方实行底薪业务提成的工资制度，甲方根据乙方的工作岗位和业务能力，确定乙方的底薪为每月元，（税前后，含不含个人应缴纳公积金及个人应缴纳各项社保费用）；乙方业务提成与其销售业绩挂钩，其发放办法，按甲方制定的业务人员相关考核制度执行。

3.甲方实行年薪制，甲方根据乙方的工作岗位和业务能力，确定乙方基础年薪总额为万元。甲方每自然月预付乙方基本工资元，（税前后，含不含个人应缴纳公积金及个人应缴纳各项社保费用）。甲方依据经营管理情况制定绩效管理和考核制度，依据绩效考核结果发放绩效工资，其发放办法，按甲方制定的相关考核制度执行；甲方根据经营情况，依据公司高管薪酬和激励管理的相关制度，每半年或________年从净利润中拿出一定比例作为高管团队激励奖金，对包括乙方在内的高管进行激励。

4.甲方按月向乙方支付人民币元的薪酬（税前后，含不含个人应缴纳公积金及个人应缴纳各项社保费用）。乙方声明保证已经在市缴纳社保费用，并提供证明，乙方同意甲方因此不再为乙方在北京缴纳公积金及社保。 乙方在试用期期间的工资为转正工资的%。 甲、乙双方对工资的其他约定：甲方可以根据其人力资源管理制度

游客朋友们，你好，欢迎到九寨沟旅游。我是导游张霞。下面我将介绍这个美丽的地方。九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏族羌民族自治州九寨沟县，白沟上游支沟，因有九个藏族村寨（所谓的什么药九寨）。九寨沟海拔在2千米以上，原始森林遍布，沟内分布一百零八个湖泊，有“童话世界”的美誉。1990，九寨沟被列为“中国旅游胜地四十佳”的第一，1991被列入联合国“世界风光目录”，在1992十二月被联合国教科文组织批准，正式列入《世界自然遗产名录》。20xx年5月8日，阿坝藏族羌民族自治州九寨沟景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家4A级景区。20xx年10月29日，由院士专家评审验收，九寨沟正式成为全国首个“智慧的地区。”

许多在四川省北部，九寨沟县（以前称为南平县直到被改称为1998）的一部分，阿坝藏族羌民族自治州。自开放的九寨沟风景名胜区1984个，游客纷纷涌向该地区一年一年，和繁荣的旅游产业已占很大比例的地方税收。

九寨沟的山水形成于第四纪古冰川时期，海拔在20xx—3200米之间，保存有大量第四纪古冰川遗迹，地下水富含大量的碳酸钙质，湖底、湖堤、湖畔水边均可见乳白色碳酸钙形成的结晶体，属高山深谷碳酸盐堰塞地貌，美不胜收。九寨沟流域面积海拔从20xx米至4300米。其数量庞大的湖群，瀑布和丰富多样的濒危植物和动物，九寨沟被授予地位的联合国教科文组织的人与生物圈保护区1997和也被承认为联合国教科文组织世界遗产网站1992。储备已收到其他一系列标题包括一个国家地质公园，一个国家AAAA级景区在中国和绿色环球21。

一些最美丽的和鼓舞人心的景色和地球上一些储备景点视为神圣的地方的藏族和羌民族人，也难怪许多神秘的传说环绕的奇妙景观九寨沟。很多人都吸引到该地区由于这些原因，并与公园全年开放，当局确保充分保护脆弱的环境与一系列的综合性旅游设施。

在过去几年已经有困难的旅客到达九寨沟由于其孤立的位置，然而这不再是一个问题由于建设环九寨沟路连接储备与成都和九黄机场，并已获得公园非常容易。今天，大多数游客在成都搭乘长途汽车或飞机去九寨沟。环城路沿途经过的一些景点，四周都是美丽的自然风光，提供许多意想不到的美妙旅程。本路线提供机会享受都江堰水利工程，美丽的四姑娘山（四姑娘山）风景区和另一个绝美的地点—黄龙风景名胜区。历史上，九寨沟曾家小人口的藏族和羌民族，并提供了一个很好的机会更多了解当地人的生活与文化。突出的任何访问这些地区的特殊性能上的藏族和羌民族人，也是一个流行的形式，在九寨沟的夜生活。此外，在一些典型的当地食品和捡一些价格合理，本地生产的产品的藏族和羌民族群体是旅途中。

第一个是日则沟景区。它全长9公里，有珍珠滩瀑布、五花海、高瀑布、熊猫海、箭竹海等。看，珍珠滩瀑布犹如一面巨大晶莹的珠帘，从陡峭的断层垂挂而下，置身于这流球飞玉的滩中，真有“滚滚银花足下踩，万顷珍珠涌入怀”的感受。高瀑布是九寨沟最高的瀑布，雄伟吧？你们再来看，五花海湖水一边是翠绿色的，一边是湖绿色的，湖底的枯树，由于钙化，变成一丛丛灿烂的珊瑚，在阳光的照射下，五光十色，非常迷人。好了，我们在这里等一会车，我们准备去树正沟景区。它的主要景点有盆景滩、芦苇海、火花海、树正瀑布、犀牛海和诺日朗瀑布。到了，大家下车跟我来。盆景滩在荷叶寨前方，该处是一个地势低平的浅滩，整个景点犹如一座巨大的盆景。火花海神奇莫测，风吹浪生，显出朵朵“火花”，奇光闪闪，但此景多出现在清晨日出时分。前面是树正瀑布。它在树正寨附近，是九寨沟内第一个瀑布群，一连串40多个海子绵延7公里形成多层台阶。上层台阶海子里的水，从海子边缘全线溢出，形成瀑布，注入下一层台阶的海子，有多少层海子，便有多少层瀑布。落差最小的只有一二米，最大的可达30米。诺日朗瀑布呈多级下跌，宽达140米的水帘从两山间飞出，直泻百尺山崖，形成罕见的森林瀑布。犀牛海是树正沟内最大的海子，是九寨沟内景色变化最多的海子，倒影似幻似真，与天地、树林连成一体。诺日郎瀑布的特点在于雄伟。宽达300米，落差20米的瀑布呈多级下跌趋势，是旅客们最钟爱的取景点之一。大家拍个照吧！

还有一个是著名的则查洼沟景区。它长约17公里，景点集中在沟的尽头，这里有季节海、五彩池和长海。看啊，长海真长，它南北长7.5公里，宽500米，水深80多米，是九寨沟内最大的海。它汇集南面雪峰的雪山和四水的流泉，没有出水口，排水靠蒸发和地下渗透。夏秋纵遇暴雨，海水也不溢堤，冬春长时无雨，海水也不干涸。长海沿岸山峦叠彩，绿权幽深。隆冬季节，冰冻雪封，一片银白，冰厚可达2尺。前面就是五彩池，累了吧，慢慢走！五彩池水上半部呈碧蓝色，下半部则呈橙红色，色彩之斑斓。你们再来看，季节海顾名思义，它的水则随干旱季节而时盈时涸。

最后，我们游览九寨沟的自然保护区。这里森林2万余公顷，在20xx米至4000米的高山上垂直密布。主要品种有红松、云杉、冷杉、赤桦、领春木、连香树等。在这里的原始森林中，栖息着珍贵的大熊猫、白唇鹿、苏门羚、扭角羚、毛冠鹿、金猫等动物。海子中野鸭成群，天鹅、鸳鸯也常来嬉戏，是我国着名的自然保护区之一。

甲方：

乙方：

为落实甲方软件著作权登记事宜，保护企业知识产权，提高企业竞争力。甲方聘请乙方为其提供软件著作权登记事宜，甲乙双方经友好协商，达成以下协议。

一、服务范围

甲方委托乙方登记名称为 的软件著作权(简称“软著”)，共计 个。具体服务范围如下：(1) 对甲方软著登记进行分析、建议;(2) 指导甲方提供软著登记的相关材料;(3) 对甲方提供的材料进行整理、加工、优化，并按要求报送相关部门;(4) 代为接收中国版权保护中心下发的软著登记相关的文件，并及时告知、转交甲方;

二、服务费用及支付方式

软著登记代理费为 元/个(含官费)，共计 元，甲方于本协议签订之日付清。

三、权利和义务

3.1 在软著登记过程中，若出现“补正”等有时限要求的情况，乙方应及时通知甲方，因补正未获通过导致登记失败，乙方不承担责任;甲方逾期未对“补正”作出回复使登记失败的，乙方不承担责任。因乙方工作失误未及时通知甲方，导致登记失败的，乙方应退还甲方支付的除官费之外的代理费用。

3.2 乙方在代理过程中，不得向任何第三方泄露甲方要求保密或涉及商业秘密的事项。 3.3 软著登记周期为60个工作日左右，若因乙方工作失误使甲方未能如期取得软著证书，乙方应退还甲方支付的代理费用，并继续负责该软著申请事宜。

四、其它约定.

4.1 本协议一式二份，双方各执一份，具有同等法律效力，自双方签字盖章之日起生效。

4.2 本协议项下双方发生的一切争议，可由双方协商解决，协商不成的，提交合肥仲裁委员会仲裁。

甲方：                               乙方：

_____年_____月_____日 _____年_____月_____日

大家好，我叫韦笑，来自中国旅行社。今天就让我带领大家浏览九寨沟的美丽风光吧！

九寨沟的名字是这样来的：在南坪、平武、松潘三县交界的万山丛中，有几条神奇的沟。周围散布着几个藏族村寨，所以人们称它九寨沟。

大家看，这是雪峰，它又高又大，大家抬头看看这雪峰的峰顶银光闪闪，这里大大小小的湖泊，像颗颗宝石镶嵌在彩带般的沟谷中。我以前带别的团的时候，大家都目瞪口呆，惊奇万分，陶醉如痴呀！从河谷至山坡遍布着原始森林呢！那森林在夏天非常绿，非常美丽的！每当天气晴朗时，蓝天、白云、雪峰、森林，都倒映在湖水中，构成了一幅精美的图画，就这样，我们这里的人把这些湖泊叫做五花海、五彩池。由于河谷高低不平，湖泊与湖泊之间，像一级级天然的台阶。由此形成的一道道高低错落的瀑布，宛如白练腾空，非常壮观的。

让我们继续向纵深行进，四处林深叶茂，大家请注意，您已经走到珍稀动物经常出没的地区。也许就在不远处有一只体态粗壮的金丝猴，也许会有一群善于奔跑的羚羊、憨态可掬的大熊猫、或许是一只行动敏捷的小熊猫，总之你会看见珍稀的国宝或是稀有的动物。

雪峰插云、古木参天、平湖飞瀑、异兽珍禽……九寨沟真是一个充满诗情画意的人间仙境，欢迎大家来九寨沟，希望大家再来，如果我说的有什么缺点，请指正。

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Xian.

Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. There is fertile land, avast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan, natural treasures, outstandingpeople. On the land of China, this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end ofthe Loess Plateau, once had a world-famous, extremely brilliant history andculture, but also had green waters and mountains, extremely beautiful naturallandscape.

In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eightrivers, Wei River, Chan River, Ba River, Lao river, Feng River, Mao River, ZaoRiver and Yu River, which were surrounded by blue waves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. Inancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and alsoone of the earliest developed areas of human civilization. In the thousands ofyears of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a loftystatus and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynastiessince the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinesefeudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics,economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan andFufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established theircountry after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals inFengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng,Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six statesand establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty isstill Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destructionof Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to theeight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, andchose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is justacross from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mangusurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capitaland system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned allthe palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo.Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. TheEastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasuresfrom the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractiveplace. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, andhe was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the laterQin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here.Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers afterthe Han Dynasty. In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unifiedChina again. Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, YuWenkai, a famous architect, designed and supervised the construction of DaxingCity, the capital of the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientificfacilities of Daxing City obviously exceeded that of Changan City in HanDynasty, which laid the foundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. TangDynasty is the heyday of Chinese history, and Changan city is also anincomparable brilliant model in the history of Chinese capital. Changan is notonly the political, economic and cultural center of the Tang Empire, but alsothe largest international city in the east of the world.

"The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History choseXian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the formerChangan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the richand incomparable ancient courtesy of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the centralstage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years,then the emperors who once made great achievements in Xian chose Guanzhongsprofound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, thedense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with thearrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique culturallandscapes in Xian.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of XuanyuanYellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top ofQiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient timesand every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to payhomage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remembertheir saints. In addition to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, more than 70emperors were also buried in Guanzhong during the 20__ years from the WesternZhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of Chinafor a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty,with political stability and economic development, the religious culture ofChangan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture inChina was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in aprominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it hasbecome the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worshipBuddhism. As the eastern end of the "Silk Road" and a cosmopolitan metropolis,Changan has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world.Inside and outside the city of Changan in the Tang Dynasty, there are manypagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to theDharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31nunnery monasteries in Changan city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proudto build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteriesis also amazing. For example, Cien Temple, which is called "Chonglou Fudian,Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342mu.". In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects ofBuddhist temples and Taoism as the national religion were very active, butNestorianism, Manichaeism and Islam also spread to China one after another,making an indelible contribution to the prosperity of Chinese and foreigncultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside andoutside Changan city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Cien Temple andthe beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol ofXian, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhistholy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relicscollected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangjitemple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchangesand tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous TaoistLouguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city areimportant places for the spread of Taoist and Islamic culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xian provided a broad and bright stage forChina to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and made immortalcontributions to the survival, improvement and development of the Chinesenation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xian that history generouslypresented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics.It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel theresponsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human culturalheritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory ofsocial courtesy development and the endless creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xian and Guanzhong area have the integrity ofrare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by thelong-span characteristics of Xians long history, which is difficult for manyhistorical cities to match. There, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian apeman 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion ofthe matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline thecontext and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of theprimitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes ofthe Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocratsin the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses andexquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with thepolitical situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the gorgeousmurals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties recordthe glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products,calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are thewitness of the continued development of politeness in Xian after the loss ofthe prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it isno different to read a condensed general history of China to search the culturalrelics of Xian in chronological order.

Xian and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage materials andcomplete categories, which is another major advantage. Not to mention thelarge-scale sites such as FengHao of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palaceof the Qin Dynasty, Changan city of the Han and Tang Dynasties, and the ancientbuildings, temples, and grottoes of Meilun and meimian, the number of movablecultural relics alone has reached more than 600000 pieces (groups) according topreliminary statistics. Including ceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver,murals, stone and brick carvings, inscribed steles, seals and other categories.In this sense, the ancient city of Xian itself is a natural history museum, apalace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xian is also unique. In and around Xian, thereare Xiyue Huashan, which is known as "the most dangerous place in the world",Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder ofQuanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as "natural geological museum",Lishan Mountain, which is known as "Nuwa Butian", Louguantai, which is the mostblessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape "Thehometown of ape man" -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens inXian are full of royal style. Huaqing Palace tells the story of "song ofeverlasting regret" with its first hot spring in the world, warm and romanticlove story; Xingqing palace describes the eternal story of "Li Bai drunk"; asong "the sunset is infinite, just near dusk" makes leyouyuans dusk a charminglandscape. "Last year and today in this gate, peoples faces and peach blossomswere red. People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile springbreeze If you have a chance to go to Weiqu, you must be able to feel true loveunder the peach tree with the dream of "human face peach blossom". There are 11forest parks in Xian, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancientcity.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm ofancient Xian.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xian, after more than 3000 years ofdevelopment, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinesenation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientcity of Xian opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 millionpeople in Xian have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science andtechnology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xianinto a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xian city isstanding in the world. Today, Xian is an important base for scientific andtechnological research and development in contemporary China. There are morethan 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, including not only thescientific research institutions of machinery, electric power, electronics,aviation, aerospace, geology, chemical industry, textile, instruments, metersand nuclear industry, but also the only watch industry research institute inChina and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve ofaerospace measurement and control network.

Today, Xian is an important base of Chinas higher education. There are 42institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoralresearch, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 mastersdegree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large numberof modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable "cradle of talents".

Today, Xian is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vasthistorical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural sceneryof Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customsconstitute the unique tourism resources in Xian, attracting countless touristsfrom home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourismfacilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xian asthe center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connectionof Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xian XianyangInternational Airport make the connection between Xian and other countries morefrequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainmentfacilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee forthe development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance ofthe ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meetthe needs of leisure and vacation, Xian has built more than 3700 cultural andentertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu GrandTheater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub,Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as TangChangan music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracottawarriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praisefrom tourists at home and abroad.

Xians tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics.There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antiquebronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers paintings,Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings,Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourism shops in thecity, which can meet the different levels of shopping needs of tourists. At thesame time, the catering industry in Xian can provide tourists with uniqueShaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, muttonsteamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xian is still an open international metropolis. After summing upthe rise and fall of history and understanding the perfect future, the people ofXian have deeply realized that opening the door to the world and letting Xiango to the world is the only way for the development and prosperity of todaysancient city.

History has treated Xian well in the past, and Xian will live up tohistory!

游客们，你们好，我叫陈人和，是你们的导游，大家可以叫我陈导。俗话说，黄山归来不看山，九寨沟归来不看水。今天，我将带领你们去饱览九寨沟的景色。

首先大家看到是九寨沟的长海。此海在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光，微风从左边的树丛中吹过去，便波光粼粼，如同宝石一般美丽。另外，在这迷人的长海背后，还有一个神奇的传说。从前有一位仙人拥有一个漂亮而有魔法的镜子。一天，他的侍从一不小心失手打破了仙人的镜子，结果那个镜子的碎片便化成一百零八个海子。其它的海子在那儿，请大家顺着我手指的方向看。

游客们快来看，那漫山遍野的水池便是鼎鼎有名的五彩池。这池水在阳光的照耀下，有着各种不同的颜色。它像魔法师给大地洒下五彩缤纷的池水。这池有黄、青、蓝、红、橙五种颜色，而且深浅不同。请游客们当好文明游客，禁止往池中扔东西。

西安古城墙是世界上现存规模最大的古城堡，规模宏大，设计科学，设施完备，可攻可守。在这里我还知道了“城门失火、殃及池鱼”这个成语的由来。原来是为防止敌人火攻城门，在大门上方建有一个大水池。平时里面盛满水养鱼，紧急时刻放水灭火，水池里没水了，鱼也就死了。

华清池位于西安市临潼区北麓，建设于古代华清宫遗址之上，集中反映了古代帝王唐明皇和杨贵妃的奢侈腐化生活。华清池还是震惊中外的西安事变的发生地，在这里，爱国将领张学良、杨虎城兵谏蒋介石，要求其停止内战，一致抗日。从此开始第二次国共合作，联合抗日，最终把日本侵略者赶出中国。

秦始皇兵马俑是世界八大奇迹之一，是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑，是世界最大的地下军事博物馆，距今有两千多年历史。秦始皇兵马俑是在1974年3月，附近村民抗旱打井时发现的，现已挖掘出1号、2号坑，由于现有保护技术还不够先进，3号和4号坑不敢挖掘。

有句话是“五十年中国看深圳，一百年中国看上海，一千年中国看北京，五千年中国看西安”。西安是十三朝古都，见证了中国五千年兴衰，承载了中华民族最厚重的.历史。我们两天三夜的旅游行程，秋雨绵绵，一刻未停，难道那或急如万马奔腾，或缓如轻歌曼舞的秋雨就是中国五千年沉重的历史节拍幻化而来，展现到我们面前，警示我们不忘历史、奋发图强的吗?

游览归来，秋雨顿停，和风丽日，万里无云。

尊敬的各位领导、各位来宾：

大家好!欢迎大家来到古城西安参加世界园艺博览会。我是接待指挥部国内接待二组的，很高兴为大家服务，希望通过我的介绍和大家的参观，西安这座千年古都和西安世园会给各位留下美好的记忆!

西安古称长安，是中华民族历史文化的重要发祥地，也是人类文明发达最早的地区之一，西安有着3100多年的建城史和1100多年的国都史，是中国建都最早、朝代最多、历时最长的古都，也是世界著名的历史文化名城和国际旅游城市。

今天的西安以深厚的历史文化底蕴、众多的文化名胜古迹、秀美的自然景色风光和浓郁的传统民俗风情，吸引着世人的目光，每年有5000多万人次的境内游客和100多万人次的境外游客，前来寻古探幽、观光览胜，许多国家元首和政府首脑都把访问中国的第一站选在了西安。

人们都说，走进西安，就像走进了中国历史的博物馆：名胜古迹星罗棋布;稀世文物灿若星辰。金匾丹青赏心悦目;古槐青砖意境深邃，一座城市简直就是一部流动的历史。

西安有重点文物保护单位314处，其中国家和省级重点文物保护单位106处，古遗址和帝王贵胄陵寝4000多处，出土文物12万余件。这里荟萃着以蓝田猿人、半坡村为代表的华夏文明的曙光，以丰

镐都城、精美青铜器为代表的周文化，以咸阳城、阿房宫、秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑为代表的大秦文化，以汉长安城，丝绸之路起点、阳陵为代表的强汉文化，以大明宫、大雁塔、曲江池、法门寺为代表的盛唐文化，这一切构成了华夏文明由形成到发展并走向强盛的核心历史。

西安自信、开放、大气和包容的人文气质，造就了各种宗教汇集发展的局面，在佛教八大宗派中，有六大宗派的祖庭都在西安;作为西安标志性古建筑的大雁塔，是唐代高僧玄奘存放并翻译从西域带回的佛教经卷之地;珍藏有佛祖释迦摩尼真身指骨舍利的法门寺文化景区，被誉为“世界佛都”;西安化觉寺，是世界上唯一的中国式伊斯兰寺院，道家始祖老子著书讲经的楼观台，被誉为“天下第一福地”。

华夏故都，山水之城，充满人文底蕴的西安，还有着更加迷人的生态和自然之美。

西安有巍峨壮丽、峰峦叠嶂、资源丰富的秦岭山脉，不仅是西安的绿色宝库，也是中国的中央公园和南北气候的分水岭。在这道美丽的风景线上，有险峻挺拔、号称五岳之首的西岳华山，有以温泉汤池而闻名天下的临潼骊山，有四季葱绿而内藏珍稀的终南山，有以六月积雪不化堪称奇观的太白山，它们共同形成了一道天然而独特的秀美景群。近年来，西安周边形成了大片的绿色生态林带，曲江新区和滻灞生态区有了宽广清澈的湖面，水域面积达2.2万余亩，“八水绕长安，翠绿满皇都”的美景再现于世。

西安记录着盛世之文明，也不断创造着新的梦想。宏大的“唐皇城复兴计划”正顺利实施，不断建设的旅游新景区让书中的历史走

出来，让地下的历史站起来，让往昔的峥嵘岁月重现出来。曲江池遗址公园、唐城墙遗址公园和大慈恩寺遗址公园三大主题遗址公园的建成开放，重现了盛唐景象。大雁塔北广场有亚洲最大的音乐喷泉，大唐芙蓉园皇家园林建筑和大型水景表演、大唐不夜城的中央雕塑景观、步行街和文化场馆更是一派大唐繁华景象。大明宫遗址公园曾是一座唐代规模最大、最为辉煌壮丽的宫殿，总面积相当于北京紫禁城的三倍。

西安是民俗风情之都，到户县看看农民画，到百年老戏院易俗社听听秦腔，到书院门仿古街淘淘字画和文房四宝，真是令人悠哉游哉;西安是美食之都，闲暇之余，还可以走一走民坊，逛一逛古街，尽享一下吃在西安的无尽乐趣。

4月28日—10月22日以“天人长安.创意自然——城市与自然和谐共生”为主题的世界园艺博览会在西安滻灞生态区举行，西安以绿色引领时尚的风情精彩亮相，全世界的目光会又一度聚焦滻灞，聚集西安。

西安有时像一位饱经沧桑的老人，有时，西安又像青春少女一样年轻。今天的西安现有普通高等院校37所和8 所军事院校，博士点334个，硕士点826个，是国家重要的科研、教育和工业基地。被评为国家级卫生城市和最具幸福感的城市，已经成为西部地区重要的中心城市。西安现辖9区4县，总面积10108平方公里，拥有人口840万。

西安根据自身经济社会发展的需要，确定了高新技术、装备制造、旅游、现代服务业、文化等五大主导产业，形成了高新技术产业开发区、经济技术开发区、曲江新区、滻灞生态区、沣渭新区、国际港务区和西安国家航空产业基地、西安国家民用航天产业基地的“五区一港两基地”的发展格局，经济社会保持了快速增长的良好态势。20xx年全市生产总值3241.49亿元，财政总收入510.69亿元，社会消费品零售总额1611亿元，达到历史最好水平。

西安是神秘的，也是开放的，作为中国的古都之首，它是中国历史的底片、中国文化的名片和中国精神的芯片。在经历了3100多年沉沉浮浮的发展变迁之后，又肩负着中华民族辉煌、光荣的梦想。

古都仪象和现代气息，交融并蓄在西安的胸襟之中。历史瑰宝和时代宏图，交相辉映在西安的大地之上。在这里，古老和现代相互和谐，传统和创新相互和谐，发展和保护相互和谐，人和自然、人和人相互和谐。科学的发展观给城市注入新的生机和活力，西安正在向着国际化大都市的目标，步履坚定的迈向美好的明天。

甲方(用人单位)名 称：_____________________ 住 所：_____________________ 法定代表人(主要负责人)：_____________________ 联系 电话：_____________________ 乙 方(劳动者) 姓名：_____________________

性 别：_____________________ 现居住地址：_____________________ 户籍所在地：_____________________ 户籍类型（非农业、农业）： 身份证号码：_____________________ 或者其他有效证件名称：_____________________ 证件号码：_____________________ 联系电话：_____________________ 根据《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》及相关法律、法规的规定，甲乙双方遵循合法、公平、平等自愿、 协商一致、诚实信用的原则订立本合同，____市劳动合同。

一、劳动合同期限

第一条 本合同期限经双方协商一致，采取下列第 种形式：

（一）固定期限：自________年____月____日起至________年____月____日止。其中，试用期自________年____月____日起至________年____月____日。

（二）无固定期限：自________年____月____日起。其中，试用期自________年____月____日起至________年____月____日。

（三）以完成一定工作任务为期限：自________年____月____日起至时止。

二、工作内容和工作地点

第二条乙方同意根据甲方工作需要，从事 岗位(工种)工作。 甲乙双方可签订岗位协议书，约定岗位具体职责和要求。

第三条 乙方应按照甲方安排的工作内容及要求，认真履行岗位职责，按时完成工作任务，遵守甲方依法制定的规章制度。

第四条 根据甲方的岗位（工种）作业特点，乙方的工作区域或工作地点为。

第五条 甲方因生产经营需要调整乙方的工作内容，应协商一致，按变更本合同办理，双方签字或盖章确认的协议书或依法变更通知书作为本合同的附件。

三、工作时间和休息休假

第六条甲方安排乙方执行工时工作制。

（一）标准工时工作制：乙方每日工作不超过八小时，平均每周不超过四十小时，每周至少休息一天。

（二）综合计算工时工作制：乙方所在岗位实行以（填;是;）：年、季、月或周为周期的综合计算工时工作制。

（三）不定时工作制：乙方所在岗位实行不定时工作制。 实行综合计算工时或者不定时工作制的，由甲方报劳动保障行政部门批准后实行。

第七条甲方依法保证乙方的休息权利。乙方依法享受法定节假日以及探亲、婚丧、计划生育、带薪年休假等休假权利。

第八条甲方确因生产经营需要，经与工会和乙方协商后可以延长工作时间，一般每日不超过一小时；因特殊原因需延长工作时间的，在保障乙方身体健康的条件下，延长工作时间每日不超过三小时，每月不超过三十六小时。

四、劳动报酬

第九条甲方结合本单位的生产经营特点和经济效益，依法确定本单位的工资分配制度。乙方的工资水平，按照本单位的工资分配制度，结合乙方的劳动技能、劳动强度、劳动条件、劳动贡献等确定。

第十条甲方按下列第 种形式支付乙方工资。

（一）计时工资。乙方的工资标准为 元月（周），绩效工资（奖金）根据乙方的工作业绩、劳动成果和实际贡献按照内部分配办法考核确定。

（二）计件工资。甲方实行计件工资制，应制定科学合理的劳动定额标准，确定乙方的劳动定额应当是本单位同岗位百分之八十以上劳动者在法定工作时间内能够完成的，乙方在法定工作时间内按质完成甲方定额，甲方按照约定的定额和计件单价，根据乙方的业绩，按时足额支付乙方的工资报酬。 乙方的劳动定额为，计件单价为 。

（三）按照甲方依法制定的工资分配制度确定。 乙方在试用期期间的工资标准为 元月（不得低于前款第

（一）、

（二）、

（三）项约定工资的80％或单位相同岗位最低档工资，并不得低于单位所在地最低工资标准）。

第十一条 甲方于每月日前以货币或转账形式足额支付乙方。如遇节假日或休息日，应提前到最近的工作日支付。乙方提供了正常劳动的，甲方支付给乙方的工资不低于当地最低工资标准。 甲方应书面记录支付乙方工资的时间、数额、项目、签字等情况，并向乙方提供工资清单。乙方有权查询本人的工资支付记录，甲方应当及时提供相关资料。

第十二条非因乙方原因造成停工、停产在一个工资支付周期内的，甲方应支付乙方的正常工资；停工超过一个工资支付周期的，甲方安排乙方工作的，按照双方新约定的标准支付工资，但不得低于当地最低工资标准；甲方没有安排乙方工作，乙方没有到其他单位工作的，应按照不低于当地最低工资标准的70%支付乙方基本生活费。国家____省另有规定的，依照其规定执行