苏州概况英文导游词【合集20篇】

Hello, everyone! Im __X, the tour guide of the tour group. Its my greathonor to take you to uncover the mystery of Lushan Mountain in the works of SuShi, the great poet of Tang Dynasty.

Mount Lu is the most beautiful mountain in the world. It lies on theYangtze River in the north and Poyang Lake in the south. It is about 29kilometers long and 16 kilometers wide. The scenic area is 302 squarekilometers. The highest point is Hanyang peak, which is 1474 meters above sealevel. It has entered the national key scenic spot with its majestic, strange,dangerous and beautiful features. In 1996, UNESCO listed Mount Lushan as a worldcultural landscape on the world heritage list.

Now we come to Huajing scenic area. This is a park in the mountains, withthe word "flower path" on the gate. There is Huajing Pavilion in the garden, inwhich there are stone inscriptions of Huajing. It is said that it was written byBai Juyi. Peach blossom and various famous flowers are planted in the garden. Atthat time, Bai Juyi was appointed as Sima of Jiangzhou. In April, he invited 17famous monks to Lushan. He saw the peach blossom blooming in Dalin temple, butthe peach blossom at the foot of the mountain had already withered. In surprise,he wrote this poem "peach blossom of Dalin Temple": the peach blossom of DalinTemple begins to bloom when the world is beautiful in April. I dont know whereto turn from.

Finally, please pay attention to the following:

1. As there are many tourists, we must follow the guide closely.

2. The things in Lushan are very precious. Please dont trample on theflowers and throw things about.

Have a good trip!

Wulong fairy mountain national forest park is chongqing top ten tourist attractions, the national AAAAA level scenic area, land belongs to the wuling mountains, based in wulong county in chongqing wujiang river north shore. Of scenic fairy mountain national forest park a total area of 8910 hectares, an average elevation of 1900 meters, 2033 meters, the highest peak in the jiangnan unique charm of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "eastern Switzerland".

She and magical furong cave, beautiful lotus river, the worlds largest natural arch geological wonders, classic refined winbond hotel (4 star) combination for chongqing best tourism holiday resort. The best travel time fairy mountain national forest park is located in chongqing wulong, the four seasons scenery each are not identical, have distinguishing feature each, the four seasons all appropriate travel.

Fairy mountain in winter is long, from November to February next year with XueQi. When the snow, be dressed in white, prairie lamb with skiing, snow, snow. Summer cool temperate in the mountains, average temperature in 18-20 oc, even in the hottest in July and August, the highest temperature is not more than 30 ℃, the summer scenery charming beautiful, climate is cool and refreshing shu shuang, the vast Lin hai, cool breeze blowing Buddha, cool and pleasant, is an excellent resort, leisure vacation, few so fairy mountain enjoys a fame as the "mountain city Summer Palace".

Tourism zone are mainly lionrock, fairy stone, hou home village, the nine axes, the red army of workers and peasants in sichuan province, beautiful scenery, the political department of the site of the first two guerrillas pasture resort, tent village, meat hot pot city hunter village, etc. With the jiangnan unique glamour of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "Oriental Switzerland", fairy mountain Lin hai, mountain, meadow, the snow is referred to as the four unique visitors.

Hello everyone, Im your tour guide on this day. My name is X. you can callme director X. I wish you a happy journey.

Wuzhen is a beautiful place. The river in Wuzhen is very clear. There aremany boats on the river. They are called awning boats. This kind of boat is verybig. It can take more than ten people in one boat. We can go up and have fun. Becareful, be careful, dont fall into the river. Wuzhen every path next to Wuzhenunique snacks, you can buy some taste. Attention, this path is very narrow,dont crowd! You dont see this path is very narrow, there is also a legend: along time ago, this road was very wide, but something like this happened. Therelived a big man and his wife, who were very lucky. But one day, the mans wifemade a dress for him, but he didnt wear it, so he had a fight. As soon as hegot angry, he tried to make the road smaller, and his wife broke up with him.What a pity for a family.

Next, Ill introduce the most important tour to you, so that you can graspthe key points and have a definite aim when you visit. As I said just now,Wuzhen is the hometown of Mao Dun, a great literary scientist, so naturally, MaoDuns former residence must be visited. To visit the water town is nothing morethan to see the architecture and taste the folk customs. And the "street pillowwater, pink wall Daiwa" is the common features of water architecture, since wehave to see its most distinctive things in Wuzhen. The architectural features ofWuzhen are concentrated in the Xiuzhen temple and the ancient stage at the headof the town. So you must not miss the first scenic spot of Xiuzhen temple. Thereis a scenic spot announcer in the temple to explain to you. I will send thetickets to you at the gate when I go in. After visiting the first scenic spot,those who are willing to visit with me will follow me, and those who are notwilling to plan to move freely with me will be able to move freely. Lets goback to the introduction of you. As the saying goes, "ten li is not the samesound, hundred Li is not the same vulgar.". It is estimated that Nanjing is 500li away from Wuzhen, so the folk customs are even more different. And Wuzhenjust brings us a viewing platform in terms of folk customs. There are manypavilions in the town, such as Jiangnan wood carving exhibition hall, Hongtaidyeing workshop blue calico exhibition hall, Jiangnan hundred beds hall, folkcustom hall and so on. Later, Xiao Wang will show you around one by one.

Dear friends, next, lets go into the big pictures of Wuzhen. Thesepictures are carved by people from generation to generation. Now, they arepassed to our generation. We must take good care of them!

Dear friends, standing at the end of Wuzhen, sunrise is also verydistinctive. In the morning, the sun showed a baby face, very naughty andlovely, slowly, slowly, the longer the sun, the bigger, and finally grew into anadult woman.

Dear friends, this is the end of our journey. Have a good time and hope tobe your guide next time.

各位游客：

欢迎大家来木渎古镇旅游!木渎位于苏州城西南十公里处，距太湖五公里，是太湖十三个风景区，以吴越遗迹、山林石景和木渎古镇为特色，既有山林之胜，又有园林之美。

现在，我们就到木渎古镇上去走一走，看一看。

首先，我们来看这座石牌坊，上坊写着“瑞门入胜”四个字，也就是说，当我们跨进这座吉祥门，就走进了古镇悠远的历史画卷。说起木渎的“古”，我给大家讲一下木渎之名的来历。相传春秋末年，吴王夫差为了取悦美女西施，在这里大兴土木，修姑苏台，建馆娃宫。木材源源而至，竟把这一带的河流港渎全部堵塞，称为“积木塞渎”。“木渎”之名也就由此而来。

这条河道虽然貌不惊人，但在春秋历史上赫赫有名。当年吴王为了讨伐楚国，从陆地上开挖了这条全长230多公里的人工运河，经水路发兵，出奇制胜，取得了“五战五捷”的辉煌战果，由此奠定了吴国的春秋霸主的地位。因为这条运河由伍子胥建议并率众开凿，后人为了纪念他，就称此河为“胥江”。

河边的这条长廊称河棚，全长175米。河棚一面倚河，一面与民居边成一体，为上街卖菜的菜农、船民和过往行人提供方便，夏天不遭日晒，雨天不受雨淋，因而深受欢迎。远远望去，百米河棚显得错落有致，高低不一，仿佛姑苏园林中一道贴水的长廊，风姿绰约，平添了几分美感。

大家看，这儿有两座桥，一座叫“斜桥”，一座叫“邾巷桥”，两桥一横一坚，取袂而筑，相依相偎，因而又称“双桥”。请看。从太湖来的胥江和源自光福铜坑的香溪在斜桥下合二为一，一清一浊，形成一条明显的分水岭，这，就是著名的木渎古十景之一的“斜桥分水”。

木渎不仅是一个水乡古镇，由于镇上私家园林众多，因而又有“园林之镇”的美誉。现在我们要参观的就是以“江南三雕”见长的私家园林“榜眼府第”。

榜眼府第的主人冯桂芬是近代著名的启蒙思想家、政论家，因他在道光二十年(1840年)考中庚子科一甲二名进士，也就是仅次于状元的榜眼，所以人们称他的故居为榜眼府第。

榜眼府第占地约十亩。它的布局为前宅后院，坐南朝北，有照墙、门厅、大厅、楼厅、花园，形成一条纵轴线，是典型的清朝中期江南宅地园林风格。

主人冯桂芬因出生时，正值桂花开放，故得名桂芬。他自幼博览群书，通晓经史，以才学负名乡里，道光十二年，林则徐任江苏巡抚时，识拔了素昧平生的冯桂芬，称他为“百年以来仅见”的人才，并招入抚署读书，收为学生。这一年，冯桂芬刚刚二十三岁。

这是冯宅大厅。名“显志堂”。是主人招待贵宾的场所。堂名是主人当年春风得意时所题，显示了胸中的雄伟抱负。厅内陈设古朴高雅，反映了主人的儒雅风范。

这里是冯桂芬的书房名“校?庐”。冯桂芬高中榜眼之后留在京城任翰林院编修，因不满官场的腐败，不久就辞官回乡。在这期间，冯桂芬写下了他的政论代表作《校?庐抗议》，他针对呀片战争时期内忧外患的国情提出了四十条改革建议，其中最著名的就是“采西学、制洋器”，成为洋务派“中学为体，西学为用”思想的先声，又被后来的资产阶级改良派奉为先导。冯桂芬性格刚烈，嫉恶如仇，这副对联“官久方知书有味，才明敢道事无难”，正是对冯桂芬一生仕宦生涯的总结。

郊邻庐的建筑结构较为别致，汇聚了榜眼府内的木雕精华。首先，屋顶为三轩连缀，江南罕见，其次，在结构承重上又有独到之处，两根步柱不落地，用短柱替代，并饰以倒挂花篮，俗称“花篮厅”，既增加了空间，又方便采光，这种集技术和艺术，实用和美观于一体的建筑风格，正是当地香山帮巧匠高超智慧的体现。

这副石雕《盛世滋生图》是我们榜眼府中的第二宝。此画又名《姑苏繁华图》，由清人徐扬在乾隆二十四年(1759)所绘，全长1225厘米，主要描绘了康乾盛世时苏州的繁华景象，具体内容为“一城、一街、一镇、一村”，而木渎占了一村、一镇，因此在民间流传着这祥一句话：“姑苏繁华图，一半在木渎”，木渎当时的繁华可见一斑。

进入内宅，我们就可以看到榜眼府第的第三宝：砖雕门楼。这座砖雕门楼建于清嘉庆年间，砖雕内容均为戏文图案，有“渔樵耕读”、“太白醉洒”等，表现了主人崇尚的人生境界。中间四字“通德高风”，既高风亮节的意思，是冯桂芬的又一位恩师潘世恩所写。

内厅名叫芙蓉楼，以芙蓉“出污泥而不染”之寓意，来表达主人的高洁品性。另外，芙蓉花生命力旺盛，因而也有希望家族兴旺发达的意思。

后花园面积很大，园中有亭榭廊轩，点缀在红花绿树之中，最有特色的是，我们在山顶的含山亭可登高望远，俊逸挺秀的“吴中第一山”灵岩山一下跃入您的眼帘，激起你对吴王、西施故事的无限遐思。

木渎镇上有两处“双桥”，我们现在来到的就是有“小双桥”之称的西安桥和小日晖桥。站在西安桥上向东望去，就是百步之遥的东安桥，两桥一座精致，一座雄丽，遥相呼应，俗称“姐妹桥”。站在桥上向西望去，就是著名的木渎古“十景”之一的“姜潭渔火”。每逢夜幕降临，岸上的万家灯火，满天闪烁的繁星与江中的点点渔火相映成辉，让人留连忘返。

这是虹桥，始建于宋代。每当夕阳西下，放眼西望，可见夕阳正和香溪、虹桥形成一线。迟暮的日光把香溪水染成一匹彩绸，给两岸的粉墙黛瓦披上袭朱纱，绚丽无比，这就是木渎十景中著名的“虹桥晚照”。

我们现在正走在山塘街上，这是一条百年老街，当年康熙、乾隆就是沿着这条街登上灵岩山的。由于山塘街背倚灵岩。面临香溪，依山傍水，在古代的时候有许多达官贵族在此居住。接下来我们参观的就是清末木渎四大富翁之一蔡少渔的旧宅――古松园。

古松园的主人蔡少渔早年在上海经营洋货生意，发达后回乡造屋置地，有良田万顷，从这幅《古松园鸟看图》可以看出，古松园小巧精致，曲折幽深，是典型的清代宅第园林。

穿过门厅，进入天井，回首可见一座砖雕门楼，门楼上下坊分别刻有“老子西游入关”、“疯僧扫秦”、“将相和”、“截江夺斗”、“张羽传书”、“宁戚饭牛”等一组历史故事，字枋为“明德惟馨”，两侧兜肚分别为“张良拾履”和“高山流水”，整座门楼深雕缀饰，形神有致，尤其“张良拾履”中的拱桥和“高山流水”中的水浪波纹，生动逼真，有极强的质感，充分体现出雕刻技艺的精妙。

这是一座抬梁式大厅，是主人接待贵宾和操办红白喜事的地方。正厅为仿明建筑，步杆和内四界的梁架上各有四对棹木，形如古代官帽翼翅，俗称纱帽厅。棹木上透雕了各种戏文故事，梁头的`山雾云和抱梁云为“鹤鸣九皋”图案，气韵生动，精妙绝伦。最有意思的是明间梁架正中一根方椽上刻有八只琵琶，名为“八音联欢”，寓意喜庆欢乐。

这是楼厅，只五间，两侧有厢房，因檐枋下端有十六只倒挂花篮，楼上轩梁雕有十六只凤凰，因而人们又称为“花篮楼”或“凤凰楼”。凤凰楼是东山雕花大楼的前期作品，建筑风格和雕刻艺术如出一辙，这里的所有雕刻均为吉祥图案，民间称为“讨口彩”，如明间檐枋由东而西分别刻有画、书、信、元宝，称为“书中自有黄金屋”;次间檐枋刻有花篮、箱子、宝剑、葫芦等，俗称“暗八仙”;厢房檐枋上刻有海螺、风火轮、珊瑚、铜鼓等八件宝物，雅称“八宝”，楼下是“木渎名人馆”，介绍了木渎镇上66位历史和当代名人，图文并茂，大家看后会对木渎历史有更深层次的了解，楼上是“书法艺术馆”，集中展示了我们木渎“书法之乡”100多位当地书法家的精品力作，大家有兴趣的话可以上楼参观。

现在，我们已经来到古松园的后花园，在花园东侧有一棵罗汉松，高逾十米，为明代遗物，据《吴县志》记载，此树已有五百多年树龄，蔡少渔“古松园”之名既因此树而来。不远处有一株银杏，粗可盈抱，枝干挺拔，秋天果实盈枝，初冬则满树金黄，为前宅后院带来一片喜气。

后花园建筑的最大特点就是以双层长廊把亭台楼阁连成一个整体，置身双层曲廊之上，既可近揽古松翠色，又可这瞩灵岩山景，这样，古松园虽小，但于局面促之中，能领略山水之妙、自然之趣，不失为苏州私家花园的精巧之作。

沿着山塘老街，我们继续往前漫游，身边是静静流淌的香溪河，传说吴越春秋时，西施住在灵岩山馆娃宫里，每日用香料沐浴，这洗妆水流入山下河水中，满河生香，故得名香溪。沿着香溪漫步，我们就像闻到了二千五百年前吴宫花草的芳香。

现在我们来到的是木渎最大的私家园林――虹饮山房。

虹饮山房是清代乾隆年间苏州近郊著名园林，因为它门对香溪，背靠灵岩，其“溪山风月之美，池亭花木之胜”，远过于其它园林，所以乾隆皇帝每次下江南游木渎的时候，必到虹饮山房，在这里游园、看戏、品茶、吟诗，直到夜色降临，才依依不舍，顺着门前的山塘街道，前往灵岩山行宫。因此，虹饮山房在当地又被称为乾隆皇帝的“民间行宫”。

这就是御码头和御碑亭。乾隆十六年，也就是公元1751年的春天，乾隆首次南巡，御舟经运河，转胥江，折入香溪，在此舍舟登岸。

乾隆喜好游山玩水，舞文弄墨，所到之处，必赋诗题字。当他见到这条山塘街古道幽奇古绝，不由诗兴大发，当即口占七律一首。后来，这首七律被当地官员镌刻于碑，置于亭内，与对面的明代怡泉亭两相映照，成为古镇一大景观。

大概是乾隆“到此一游”之类的诗题得太多了，据说他在位的60年中，作诗达41800首，平均每天达2首，因此，后人对他的诗题和书法见仁见智多有褒贬。他自己也觉得题诗太多，说是“五集篇成四万奇，自赚点笔过多词”。但是，后人对乾隆的重臣，体红客大学士刘墉的书法却是推崇备至，称他“浓墨宰相”，为一代书家之冠。现在我们看到的虹饮山房的匾额，就是由刘墉亲笔题写。

当年，乾隆皇帝住在灵岩山行宫，而那些词臣随扈则住在虹饮山房。据信吏记载：刘墉曾二度在虹饮山房下榻，与主人徐士元相交默契，这“程子四箴”四个大字，就是刘墉专门赠给徐士元的。这个“程”字，指的是北宋理学家程熙、程灏，两人为亲兄弟，同学于周敦，为北宋理学的奠基者，世称“二程”，。官至崇政殿说书，反对王安石新政，主张“专人欲，存天理”，壁如寡妇再嫁，他认为是大逆不道。为封建统治者辩护。所谓“程子四箴”也就是要求读书人恪守本份，效忠朝廷。

这是虹饮山房的镇园之宝：龙椅。它可不是一把普通的座椅，是当年康熙南巡驻跸灵岩山行宫时的圣驾专座。后来乾隆游木渎时也坐过。它是用千年紫檀精制而成，九条金龙缠绕腾飞，显示出至高无上的帝王之尊。这只龙椅原来一直保存在灵岩山上，__中论落民间，最近虹饮山房修复时从民间收受而来。

虹饮山房的主人徐士元是位落第秀才，一生不慕功名，惟喜居家读书。徐士元有个嗜酒的癖好，常和朋友在园中诗酒为乐，而且酒量极大，号称“虹饮”又因宅园毗邻虹桥，虹饮山房之名即由此而来。徐士元嗜饮却从不放浪形骸，一生循规蹈矩，尤其对父母孝顺，是远近闻名的大孝子。为讨二老欢心，他专门在园中建造了这座古戏台，每逢春秋佳日，请来戏班子为二老演唱，以怡其心，安享天年。乾隆到木渎，必游虹饮山房，而且一定要在这里看戏。据说，有一次，乾隆看戏看得高兴，还亲自登台，舞剑助兴，这倒真有点与民同乐了。

不过，与乾隆爷一起看戏，一般老百姓可没有这样的待遇，能在这露台之上陪侍皇上看戏的，都是四品以上官员，其他地方官员和乡绅只能在戏台两侧的看楼里观赏，而且这戏台四周都有大内侍卫和官兵把守，一般人等是不得入内的。

在戏台两侧的廊墙上，陈列着明清及至民国时期吴地名人书写的对联65幅，称为“吴中联墨宝鉴”，所选名人大都与木渎有关，而且都是书坛一代大家，有着极深的艺术造诣。廊内还陈列着近百件清代牌匾，固其多为重臣大吏、进士举人榜书题写，书法精美，风格各异，加上精心刻制，妙趣横生，极具收藏和欣赏审美价值。感兴趣的朋友可以尽情浏览一番，细细品尝玩味。

现在，我们来到了东园，这里原是明代李氏的小隐园，以老树奇石和竹林茂盛著称。乾隆初年，此园被徐士元购得，增筑厅堂四进，主要用于生活起居，又在后园中疏池开径，叠石栽花，成为一处精巧雅致的宅第园林，既可与古戏台娱乐区相连，又可自成一统，十分清静闲适。

这是轿厅，名为“离茨堂”，是当年徐士元迎客停轿的地方。“离茨”二字出自《离骚》，有“茨录施以盈室兮，判独离而不服”句，“茨录施”皆为恶草，徐士元将其借喻小人，告诫自己近君子，远小人，故以此为轿厅之名。

这是大厅，主人举办婚嫁喜事、祭祖典礼或招待贵宾的地方。中堂为《古木慈鸟图》。表达了徐士元对父母养育之恩的感激之情。两侧字画值得一读，其中这幅《春山访友》，是徐士元留存至今唯一的一首诗作，诗意清新脱俗，寄托了诗人幽居隐逸的情怀。另一首是《夜读山房》，作者谈汝龙也是木渎人，康熙南巡木渎的时候，谈汝龙作为木渎秀才，当面向康熙献诗一首，深得赏识，被钦取进京，入内庭任纂修，相当于现在的中央办公厅秘书。

到了清末，徐家日渐衰落，这座东园为陈家购得。陈家的外孙女沈寿从小在这里长大，随外祖母和姐姐沈立学习女红，用功不辍，终成一代“刺绣皇后”。这座楼厅就是当年沈寿的绣楼，名“雪宦楼”，如今，我们在这里布设了沈寿纪念馆，较为详细地介绍了沈寿的生平、艺术成就和获奖情况，感兴趣的朋友可以前往一看。

清同治十三年(即1874年)，桂花飘香时节，沈寿出生于吴县，即现在的苏州乔司空巷。沈寿7岁的时候，开始在木渎外婆家生活，为姐姐沈立穿针引线，学习绣艺。第一幅作品为《鹦鸿图》，12岁时绣成《秋雨月上图》。惊动长辈，15岁就以绣艺闻名姑苏。

光绪二十年(即1894年)，20岁的沈寿与绍兴秀才、书画家余觉结婚，住在苏州范庄前。五年后，随余觉迁居上海。

光绪三十年，慈禧太后七十大寿，沈寿与姐姐沈立、学生余静芬等人绣成“八仙上寿图”、“无量寿佛”两幅寿屏，进献慈禧，被慈禧磁后称为“绝世神品”，人专旨农工商部领“四龙宝星”四等商勋，并亲书“福”、“寿”二字分赐余沈夫妇。沈寿原名沈立芸，得慈禧赐书后改名沈寿，并改号为“雪宦”。这时，朝廷采纳农工商部建议，设立好绣工科，亦称皇家绣工学校，沈寿为总教司，余觉为外事总办。11月，余沈夫妇赴日本考察美术学校教学，第二年1月回国，带回各种画册87本和刺绣小屏一架以及金线、颜料等，开始尝试以西洋版画及摄影图片为绣稿，开创“仿真绣”技艺，其贡献具有划时代意义。

光绪三十二年，沈寿用“仿真绣”技艺绣制了我国第一幅人物肖像刺绣作品《意大利皇后爱丽娜像》参加意大利都朗博览会获一等奖，被授予“世界至大荣誉最高之卓越奖状”，被誉为“神针”。

辛亥革命爆发，沈寿的女工绣工科解散，余沈夫妇去天津创办自立绣工传习所，1914年，应张骞之邀，沈寿去南通任女工传习所所长，为南通培养绣女150多人。第二年2月，美国为纪念巴拿马运河通航，在旧金山举行博览会，沈寿的《世界救世主耶酥像》获博览会一等奖，声名远播，被誉为“绣圣”。

1917年10月沈寿患病。卧病期间，沈寿口述自己一生绣技的经验理论要点，由张骞手记整理成《雪宦绣谱》，开中国工艺专书之先河。在此期间，沈寿还抱病绣成了她一生中最后一幅作品《女优倍克像》。1921年6月8日(农历五月初三)，沈寿病逝，终年47岁，葬南通黄泯山。

作为一代刺绣皇后，沈寿为我国培养了大量的刺绣艺术人才，为苏绣在国际上赢得了巨大荣誉。这就是沈寿的大弟子金静芬，解放后苏州刺绣研究所第一任所长，第三届全国人大代表。这位是沈寿的侄女沈粹缜，也就是邹韬奋的夫人，这是他们的全家福，中间就是邹家华。沈寿是苏绣的骄傲，也是木渎的骄傲。

各位游客，现在我们来到了西园，这里原来是明代东林党人五心一的别墅，建成于崇祯四年，即1631年。当时，五心一因弹劾宦官魏忠贤，被削籍遣归。先在苏州建造田园居，也就是现在拙政园的东园部分，仍嫌城中烦嚣，便在木渎香溪之滨建秀野园，时常邀上三五同志，在园中游观酬唱，排遣情怀。不久，五心一重被朝廷起用，先后做过太仆卿(相当于现在的中宣部副部长)、应天府甲(相当于现在的北京市市长)、少司寇(相当于现在的司法部副部长)。

大家都知道，我们木渎不但是江南唯一的园林古镇，而且是乾隆六次到过的地方。因此，在修复虹饮山房过程中，我们走遍大江南北，遍搜民间有关清代皇牍文化的珍藏之物，现在，就请大家随我去欣赏一下这些镇园之宝，稀世珍品。

我们首先来到的是圣旨馆，这里陈列着清代十位皇帝即顺治、康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光、咸丰、同治、光绪、宣统的二十道圣旨。平时，大家在古典戏剧和影视片中经常能看到这样的场面，一位皇宫太监手捧黄绫在宣读圣旨：“奉天承运，皇帝诏曰――――――”，其实，这些都是演出的道具，真正见过皇帝诏书和圣旨的人却寥寥无几。

那么，真正的圣旨又是怎样的呢?

所谓“圣旨”，是民间对皇帝“诏书”、“封诏”的尊称。“诏书”专指皇帝的命令文告;而“封告”就相当于现在组织部门的“委任状”、“任命书”、“聘用文件”之类。“封诏”分“诰命”和“敕命”两种：一品至五品授以诰命，圣旨用七彩绫;六品至九品授以敕命，用的是白绫。在清代，这种贵重的绫锦丝织品专门由江宁织造，我们熟知的《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹的祖父就曾任过江宁织造，而他的外公李煦也担任过苏州织造。

圣旨一般有3米至5米长，宽33厘米。为什么这样长呢?一是内容很多，不仅有官员的职衔、勋封等项，还有该官员的事迹。除了封勋官员本人，还对其先代和妻室实行“推思封赠”，甚至延及该官员的子孙后人。二是清代圣旨用“满汉合壁”书写：满文行款从左至右，汉文行款从右至左，合于中幅而书“年月日”。年月按奉旨日期书写，上面钤盖“制诰之宝”也就是皇帝的“玉玺”。

为了防止圣旨的假冒伪造，古代圣旨还有它特定的防伪标志。请看这些圣旨的两端，有两条上下翻飞的银龙，中间是“奉天诰命”四个气韵非凡的篆字，既神圣威武，又动感壮美，这就是清代圣旨的防伪标记。

从圣旨的图案中，能看出被赐者的地位等级。五品以下的一般用祥云图案，五品以上则为瑞鹤。

对于圣旨的保管，历代都有相当严格的规定。官员得到皇帝授予的圣旨后，就把圣旨小心翼翼地珍藏于秘箱内，而另外复制木刻匾牌悬挂于殿堂之上，以显示家族之荣耀。如果偶然遇到水、火或偷盗导致毁失者，经申请复议，准许给予补给;如果是因为收藏保管不慎导致虫蛀、损坏者，轻者罚俸禄六个月，重者革去官职;最为严重的就是将圣旨典当，则违反了大清刑律，除了追夺缴还外，还将移交刑部，以欺君之罪论处。

明清二代专门书写圣旨的人称为“庶吉士”，而“庶吉士”必须是进士出身的翰林院大学士，擅长书法，文采飞扬。我国著名书法家柳公权、颜真卿、董其昌等一度担任过“庶吉士”，专门书写圣旨。因此，历代圣旨的字迹圆润飘逸，行文遣词相当洗练，具有极高的艺术欣赏和学术研究价值。

圣旨用料的质量，还反映了当时国力的盛衰。清代盛世的圣旨用绫都很讲究，到了后期，用料越来越美。清看这幅光绪圣旨，它的用丝已粗糙得像麻布一样了。伪“满州帝国”傀儡皇帝溥仪索性将圣旨改为“指叙令”，其玉玺也由“司法部门”代替了。

慈禧太后在清后期因其专权保守签订了不少不平等条约，留下了千古骂名。不过，她在光绪二十七年十二月二十二日下达的这份公告全民的“一视同仁”懿旨中，却有其非常进步的一面。懿旨中表述：一、废除满汉不准通婚的禁令;二、劝阻汉族妇女缠足的陋习，使其恢复自然;三、禁止在汉女中选秀女。

科举制度是中国封建王朝培养人才，选拔官吏的一项根本制度，自隋至清的1300余年中，有状元750余人，进士11万余人，举人上百万。中国历代王朝的政治、经济、文化的兴衰，无不与这一制度有着密切的联系。西方文官考试制度的建立亦渊源于中国科举制度。科举制度是中国乃至世界历史上的一大文化奇观。

这是一份由户部开出的“执照”，相当于现在的介绍信，上面有考生的曾祖、祖父、父亲三代姓名，如果该考生的出身成份不好，就没有考试资格。考生持有这份“户部执照”后，就可以到国子监换取这份监照，等于现在的准考证。古代虽然没有照相机，但可以通过文字把考生的五官相貌描绘得一清二楚：“根据户部册报，温世寿，系山西汾州府介休县人，年十五岁，身巾、面白、无须――――――

这是一套光绪二十年河南乡试题目。共分三场，第一场为“四书”三题，第二场为“五经”五题，第三场为“第”五道。这是一套完整的乡试考卷，是河南省姚毓贤乡试卷1―3场真迹，十分珍贵。清乡试要求严格，起首为考生姓名、面形、年龄、描述，后书三代姓名，并印有监考、关防以及收卷官(分内收掌、外收掌)、弥封官、卷八官等官印。乡试考取者即为举人，三年后方可进京参加会试、殿试。

这就是科举考试最高一级考试试卷――殿试卷。殿试是国家最高级别的考试由皇帝亲自主持，在太和殿(后改为保和殿)举行，考中一甲第一名为状元，第二名为榜眼，第三名为探花。考中第二甲者赐进士出身，第三甲赐同进士出身。这是一份殿试卷，双面书写，书法功力深厚，内容切题，用语精彩，是一件不可多得的学习范本。

封建科举考试可谓考场森严，但依然挡不住各种稀奇古怪的作弊手段。这件丝绸夹带长45厘米，宽38厘米把它双面书写对折成两部分，便于考生藏于鞋内。每个字只有2―3毫米，笔划细如发丝，书写俊秀，共有2万8千余字，包含了《四书》的全部内容和批注。此书如此之小，显然是为考生作弊方便，但狡猾的书商却在扉页上写有“幸勿误带入场”的字样，真是“此地无银三百两”，无非是为了避免考生一旦露馅而牵连到自己。

这里展示的是清代官服、顶戴以及其它宫廷用品。

明清官员着补服源于明洪武二十四年(1391年)，清朝沿用，文武官员各分一至九品，文官补子用禽鸟纹，武官补子用猛兽纹。各缝制在前胸和后背，是显示官衔高低的明显标志。这里陈列的是明朝二品文官补子，锦鸡图案，全部图案用彩色金丝盘制而成;这是二品武官补子，狮子图案。这里还个别陈列着清朝五品文官的白?补子，六品文官的鹭鸶补子。

清代官服做工考究，配色鲜丽明朗，光泽眩目，生动雅洁，十分珍贵。这里展示的有清代文武品官行褂、亲王行褂，还有晚清的舒袖氅衣。

这是满清官员的官帽和化翎。花翎是孔雀的羽毛，由皇帝赐戴，分三眼、双眼和单眼三种。所谓眼，就是翎上似眼状的环形花纹。三眼最贵，双眼次之，单眼最次。清初，只有皇帝嫡亲才能得到戴三眼花翎的赏赐，皇帝宗亲有戴双眼花翎的资格，五品以上内府大臣才能戴单眼花翎。到了乾隆时期，戴花翎的规定开始放宽，凡是为皇室做出重大贡献的大臣也可以赐戴花翎，有的甚至可以戴三眼花翎。

各位游客：我们已从琳琅满目、富丽堂皇的清代皇牍文化藏品中走了出来，让我们以一种平和的心态，再来欣赏这座园林的美景吧。当年，东林党人王心一构筑的这座秀野园以水景取胜，池亭花木环池而构，参差错落。在这里，我们既可近揽水影鸟语，远瞩灵岩山色，还可聆听西墙外千年古刹明月寺的隐隐梵铃，令人心旷神怡，仿佛置身于尘外仙境一般。

这是建于明崇祯二年(公元1629年)四月的怡泉亭，整座亭子全部采用石料构成，显得古雅拙朴。怡泉亭的平面呈正方形，宽三点一米，高约四点五米，屋顶采用歇山檐式，用八块条石合盖而成。“怡泉”为人名，冯怡泉与殷心揖是当年镇上的两位好朋友，冯对殷十分信任，曾将毕生积蓄的一百两银子存放于殷处，不久冯怡泉因病猝死，膝下无后，殷心揖就将冯怡泉寄存的一百两银子，开井造亭，既方便了路人，又以这个特殊的方式来纪念亡友。人们对殷心揖重义轻利、高风亮节的君子风范赞叹不已，把这座古老的怡泉亭看作是纯真友谊的象征。殷心揖的弟子写有《井亭》诗：“遗金昔日有怡泉，泉下埋名亦有年。今日翼然谁肯构，怡泉亭畔说怡泉。”

现在，我们已经来到千年古刹――明月寺。明月寺建于后唐清泰二年(公元935年)，由僧明智所创，清光绪十六年(1890年)道根重修，“__”中曾遭毁，1993年修复开放。明月寺附近原有一大片梨树林，每逢初春，“千树万树梨花开”，成为古镇一景，清李果有“梨花明月寺，芳草牧牛庵”的诗句，传诵一时。明月寺与灵岩山上的灵岩寺在布局结构上相仿，一年四季香火旺盛，附近村镇的老百姓平时喜欢到明月寺去寄托自己的祈盼。

这是一座明代古桥，名叫永安桥，建于明弘治十一年，至今已有五百多个春秋。永安桥为单孔石拱桥，桥洞宽敞，倒影如环，葛萝垂挂，古意盎然。当地的新婚男女或小儿满月都有“走永安，祈福保平安”的习俗。

现在，我们已经来到江南著名园林：严家花园。严家花园原名羡园，因园主姓严，当地人俗称“严家花园”。

严家花园几易其主，曾先后经历了三位主人。第一代主人是清朝乾隆年间的苏州大名士、《古诗源》作者沈德潜。后沈德潜官至太子太傅，被乾隆皇帝赞为“诗坛耆硕”。沈德潜原住苏州葑门，雍正七年(1729年)迁隐木渎，建屋筑园，号“灵岩山居”，在此开馆授徒。

道光八年(1828年)，此园被木渎诗人钱端溪买下，钱氏叠石疏池，筑亭建楼，起名“端园”。此时，宅园初具规模，龚自珍对此园有“妙构极自然，意非人意造”的赞美。

光绪二十八年(1902年)，端园转让给木渎首富严国馨。严氏买下端园后，由香山帮建筑大师姚承祖率领能工巧匠重茸一新，严国馨的母亲朱太夫人仰慕前贤，改“端园”为“羡园”。

二十世纪三十年代，中国现代建筑学家刘敦桢教授两次来苏州调查古建筑，对木渎严家花园的布局与局部处理推崇备至，认为此园是苏州园林中的代表作品，著名学者董军教授也在他的《江南园林志》中，对严家花园作了重点介绍，并给予了极高的评价，严家花园的建造者姚承祖大师更是把严家花园作为自己平生最满意的作品，在他的著作《营造法源》中载有大量严家花园的图片和文字资料。

这是羡园大厅，名叫尚贤堂，是一座有着四百多年历史的明朝建筑，因梁上有帽翅，俗称纱帽厅;而厅中直柱均为楠木，故又称楠木厅，此厅主要用于接待重要客人、举办红白仪式、祭奠祖宗和商议族内大事。

作为一座江南名园，严家花园主要以其建筑布局疏密曲折，局部处理精巧著称，体现出独具匠心的造园艺术，整个花园分春夏秋冬四个部分，现在我们来到的就是第一部分：春景区。映入大家眼帘的是一棵高大茂盛的广玉兰，此树相传为当年乾隆皇帝下江南夜宿沈宅时所种。

友于书屋是当年严家馨的子孙们用功勤读的地方，严家以经商发迹，希望有后辈弃商从政，光耀门楣，果然，严氏子孙不凡人才，其中就有曾担任中国台湾的“国民政府总统”严家淦先生。

书屋后有一座湖石假山，恰似一堵天然屏障，高峻挺拔起到了欲扬先抑的效果。穿过假山，我们来到夏景区，夏园主要以赏荷为主，三两好友置身廊内，阵阵消凉的荷风吹来，夹杂着一丝丝荷花的清香，让人暑气尽消，感觉来到了仙境一样。在夏园内不同的角度欣赏这座湖石假山也别有情趣，人们可以根据自己的想响，再假山上寻找自己的生肖。

大家看到一堵粉墙，以为这里是花园的尽头了，其实不然，只要绕过这座天绘峰，里面就是另一个世界了。这里是秋景区，秋天是丰收的季节，所以用黄褐色的黄石来堆砌假山，渲染一种秋收的喜庆气氛。对面有座水榭，名“闻木樨香”四周遍植桂花，每当仲夏，这里是丹桂飘香，沁人心脾，到了晚上，一轮明月倒影水中，随波荡漾，是赏秋月，闻桂花的最家去处，榭中有副对联：“闻香思折桂，攻读仰收萤”，寄托了园主期望子孙得中功名的美好愿望。

再往前，就是见山楼和眺农楼，当年严家小姐们在楼上凭栏远望，可看见对面灵岩山、天平山的秀姿，以及农人们在田间躬耕劳作的情景。

这座平台是园主特设的临水舞台，四周的建筑就是家人和亲友听曲赏戏的地方。站在这里，我们仿佛看到了当年高朋满座，歌舞升平，欢声笑语，其乐融融的热闹场面。

顺着我手指的方向，大家可以看到有一条特色的长廊，它沿着地势渐渐升高，让人在不知不觉中登上二楼，因而又叫爬山廊。这是苏州私家园林中最长的一条爬山廊，有是严家花园中最具有识别特征的建筑。

我们现在以经来到了冬景区，这个景区以庭院建筑为主，是园中建筑密度最高的一个，主要有听雨轩、蔬影斋、海棠书屋等，这些建筑把空间分割为三个小院，三个小院既相隔有相连，互相穿插，在空间处理和景物设置方面富于变化，为冬日游园增添了不少乐趣。冬园内分别有琴室、棋室、书房和画室，是当年主人以诗会友、以琴棋书画自娱的主要场所。

这里是严家的内厅明是楼，是主人全家生活起居的地方。现在布置了严氏家族史馆，详细介绍了严氏由来和严家后人的情况，严家是木渎大族，其后人经商从政，名声远扬，代表人物有严家灿、严家淦、唐人等。

各位来宾，关于木渎古镇我就为大家介绍到这里，木渎风光秀丽，物产丰富，大家回去时可顺带一些时令鲜果或木渎特产枣泥麻饼、石家酱方等，愿大家高兴而来，满意而归。

最后祝大家旅途愉快，平安快乐，再见。

Tourists friends:

Everybody is good! I am the guide from guilin lijiang river, my last name is zhang, everyone call me xiao zhang. First of all, on behalf of our travel agency, I wish you all in this short day swim, can have fun, enjoy more beautiful scenery.

First well go to lijiang, small sit played li river bamboo raft. When you sit on board, to see a lot of small bamboo raft, is our customs of zhuang sang folk songs, I led, you follow me, there will be a lot of people to sing together. You know what the mountain people less myopia? Because ah, mountain far and high, often see the distant scenery, eyes wont myopia. Believe that watching the film liu sanjie must have a lot of friends, that is taken here, the clear water of the blue, blue, green, can clearly see the bottom of the stone.

The second stop: were going to the big banyan tree. The banyan tree it was said that there are hundreds of years old, and its wide spreading, tree a few dozen meters high, with dozens of meters long, roots and tree trunks were confused, with the title king of the banyan tree. On the way to the big banyan tree, and we are passing the moon mountain, distance, rain or shine of the moon waxing, nature is really amazing.

In the big banyan tree scenic area, we all go to the village for dinner. At noon, after dinner we went to play the last leg of today, the famous scenic spot elephant trunk hill. Why that name? Because the mountains look like an elephant, in front of the rocks stretching down, bent into a hole, like the nose, so it is called elephant trunk hill. We sat on the bamboo raft, you can enter the elephants nose hole, the inside is decorated with famous of guilin - osmanthus wine!

All nervous and happy one day will be over, dear dog, we see you next time. Oh, I forgot to tell you, in our here, dog is the meaning of a good friend!

Paris seems to have always been a dream city. In the official web site, it is called "the city of light", the light in the western mind has always been an incarnation of god, perhaps Paris man think himself to be nearer to god. It is no wonder that xu zhimo was lamented: "must have been to Paris wont rare heaven." Also some people call it "Babylon", that is the American writer Fitzgeralds novel "the return to the king of Babylon," call of Paris -- a dream only luxury and pleasure. Perhaps no one can tell what is a city in Paris, but everyone is convinced that they spent in Paris is life the most unforgettable day.

Most visitors look forward to in our hearts, is an ancient and romantic Paris, the champs elysees, place DE la Concorde, along the Louvre, the arc DE triomphe perfect central axis began their trip. Indeed, Paris is a city of great history, places of interest here are enough to make people linger. With these classic sites and another in Paris, a full of the flavor of halfback and Bohemian Paris.

As long as ride the subway in Paris, can clearly feel that. Paris metro has a long history, some station has intact the original style, it looks like an antique museum, and some of the station is full of futuristic, like a science fiction world, such as la defence underground station. From a station on the ground, standing in front of you is the worlds unique exaggeration of "new" arc DE triomphe. In fact this is a can accommodate 5000 people, office building, its uniqueness is the can put the Notre Dame DE Paris in the door. It is interesting to note that the new is in the Louvre arc DE triomphe, champs elysees, place DE la Concorde, the central axis, arc DE triomphe wickedly from the arc DE triomphe, ambition is to break the perfect harmony.

So "renegade" by no means the only building in Paris. If the Louvre represents the ancient civilization of France, the pompidou center is a symbol of modern Paris. Here is the palace of avant-garde art, exhibited since the 20th century western various style of art. And the design of the center itself is also gives people a strong visual impact of the avant-garde

Architectural art. All the columns, stair, pipeline and so on used to deliberately hiding things are on the outside, the whole building seemed to be colorful pipe and reinforced with chemical factory. When the "monster" also had a criticism, but now it has with other classical architecture of Paris.

City of Paris is perhaps the most popular with foreigner, it almost became the "mecca" of literature and art, how many world famous artists and writers live here? Still asked how many havent been to Paris, calculation easier that way. After the middle of the 19th century, Paris is became an exile of the city. Here have a relaxed political atmosphere, students, scholars, artists of the counter culture trend, the so-called culture, so people choose to Paris to stray. 20 and 30 s of the 20th century, Paris brought together so many American writers, including Hemingway, Fitzgerald. This group of young people longing for a better life is impact of world war I have nowhere to hide, they can not stand, escape, they need to be artistic atmosphere, because they will continue to make a living by writing, at the same time they also cant throw senses and material comforts, they need to coffee, and need a woman

Wine, need to dance, and they escaped to Paris. Their only choice is Paris, also seems to be only Paris can tolerate this group has lucid, occasionally drunk young people. They are just passers-by in Paris, but it left a deep imprint in here. They let Paris eternal moment, also part of your life will always stay in Paris. Walk on the river Seine, sitting on the sidewalk cafes, a foreigner may understand the light blue and the city of Paris street complex. Here in the last century a "lost generation" left too many stray and sentimental, lingering until today. Walking in Paris when you never know what will leave it a little longer in the memory, is the arc DE triomphe or afternoon in an outdoor cafe for a cup of coffee.

"Paris is more than a place, it has become a state of mind." No matter who you are, can be in the nostalgia and halfback, both quiet and noisy, internationalization and localization of the city to find your need a dose of antidote to the soul. In this sense, is best suited to foreigner stay in Paris. Appreciate the Mona Lisa, you can go to the Louvre also can go to the centre pompidou see Picasso. You can go to the Paris opera, also can go to the moulin rouge on the champs elysees; You can come to Paris to escape life, also can simply enjoy life here.

In fact, Paris everywhere all over the world. Perhaps you have never been to Paris, but youre probably in the city of your life a cafe called "left bank" linger; You dont have to out, you can enjoy from Paris (or claims) from Paris fashion products, can feel the "spring" in Paris. But when are you going to take a trip to Paris really?

Each visitor, we arrived at fortress in the China door now.The city is mankinds society is developed toward the civilization by the barbarism of one of the sign.The city is important in the ancient times of strategy, defences.It is also the basic space natural cover that the mankind live.The our country has setting up of 3,000 yearses the city history, there are more than 2,000 all of the city defenses.Set up all of the city walls that are basic to keep an intact Nanking up to now at more than 600 year agos to grow 33.676 kilometers, more even long than Parisian city wall, is a world to keep up to now had better all biggestly the city city wall is national and important cultural object protection unit.Zhu Yuan Zhang captures "gather to celebrate road" that Yuan Dynasty rules and changes name "in response to the sky" in 1356, he heard to strive for a private rises of suggestion"Gao Zhu Qiang widely accumulates a food and slowly calls a king".Cost 21 years to build this city defense.

While constructing a clear city wall in those early years, Zhu Yuan Zhang used gold 6,000,0002, huge sum half like this from national treasury allocate funds, another the half was assigned duties by the rich family of Chiang-Nan.But Chiang-Nan richest person, Chen Wan San claimed nearly 1/3 of the expenseses that set up city.

Fixing the bricks that the city is used to all come from five provinces in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui is burned by 20 many ten thousand craftsmans to make.The city brick that uses five provinces to burn to make 3.Is 500,000,000 pieces of, the specification of brick grows a 40 cms, breadth 20 cms, thick 10 cms and weighs about 15-20 kgs.The on the sides of each brick engrave to have the name to burn brick craftsman and lift to adjust officer et al and burn to make time etc. certain context with show a responsibility to the person, also positive as it does strict of the responsibility system just make the clear city wall of more than 600 year agos experience successively a battle fire to reserve still up to now.The word on the city wall wipes a book, running script, cursive, seal script and belong to a book all it is thus clear that arrive, engrave a word method to have intaglio to engrave with the sun, the word number of city brick at most reaches to 69 words.Still used six dynasties in the Nanking clear city wall, south Tang Jiu Chengs brick.

The construction in the Nanking city wall can is divided into four stages, first stage is to six dynasties and south Tang loose the part of old city staying to take into to renovate with extension, dredge course of river;Second stage is with in the Feng sun all combine set up a period, maintain to reinforce to the old city wall, and open widely rivers side to the north;The third stage is a concentrated Nanking is built up, reform to gather a treasure, three help etc. city gate, at this time Nanking city already beginning show scale;The fourth stage starts building outside Kuo, the week grows 100 insides and has the outside city gate 18.

Zhu Yuan Zhang constructs a Nanking city wall during 1366-1386 years, the fortress constructing broke with symmetry mode of the stalk directions in the traditional building, but proper because of ground system, the negative mountain rounds water and adopt follow the ridge of Gang Long build city;Make use of natural river lake, dig soil the square fill formation Gao Cheng Shens dike in the city wall, with the demand of true war but construct.Clear capital city shape bottle gourd(again say palm-leaf fan) south the north grow 10,000 meters, the thing grows 5.67,000 meters.Count the Nanking city wall that 100,000 people set up for 21 years while consuming, the week grew 33.676,000 meters(save now 23.743,000 meters).Gao 14-26 Ms in Nanking city wall, the city radicle breadth 14 Ms, last breadth 4-9 Ms;Outside layer wall up establish parapet(arrows Duo)13616, hiding a soldier the hole is more than 200s.In addition to Gang Qiu, city lower part with limestone stone for Chu, the upper part carves city brick and lay bricks to mix with the Liao grass syrup, lime, fine sand and wood oil of clip syrup to glue to match.Clear city wall of so stand erect dont pour for 600 years, just is because used this kind of to stick to matching.

The coping of city wall is carved into low slope inside outside Gao with the brick, both sides seamy side in the city wall contains sink.The wall of the female at interval of 60 meters, establish the stone sink that a picks a 70 cms, line up water on the city wall to the stone inside the city clear hole, again from drain the ditch eject water city.This catchment system at the same time can also the city hinterland noodles Lao water eject a city outside.

"Inside 13, outside 18, the city gate bolts son to outwardly put."The byword of this Nanking at the right moment spoke the city gate number of Nanking.Nanking city 13 city gates can be said with Manchu Dynasty Wu Jing Zis song Jue:"Three mountains gather a treasure to connect a benefit, Hong Wu Chao Yang reaches peace, the absolute being plan gold Chuan faces clock Fu, instrument breeze(settle) the Huai is pure(is cool) to Shih-cheng", the jar city has one jar, two jars, three jars;Outside Guo She Men is 18, is mostly made by popular loess because of the city gate of outside Kuo, the folks is so called "soil city head", therefore didnt reserve up to now of of outside Kuo city gate;But turn virtuous door in the door, the door of Qi Lin, stork door and Anne, rivers east door etc. to still keep being used as a place name use such as the Yao.

Fortress in the China door named "gathered a treasure door" at first, because over against the gathering of city south treasure mountain but get, in 1931 because of fixed a China road in its northern side, but change name to "China door".This fanlight is three words, what Mr. Jiang Jie Shis hand-written.China door is inside outside Huaihe Qin is apart from a recent place, the geography is extremely hazardous, easily guard difficult offend, can rise a man to be a pass, ten thousand men dont open of function.The fortress southern north grows 129 meters, the breadth is 118 meters, cover more than 16,500 square meters, .One city in the China door is three jars, its flat surface presents a "eyes" matrix, two sides have 2 to ascend city Ma Dao, there is 27 inside the fortress hiding soldiers hole.

Fortress in the China door constitutes to°from three jar cities, 8.5 meters highly inside the city wall connect with each other three jar cities inside the fortress, three jar city formation"eyes" matrices close structure and form.The thing of the fortress is two sides, have ascending of two breadth 11 meterses city Ma Dao, a wartime to deliver the quick way of city of for use by the military supplies, is also will get to drive a horse straight up passage.Ma Dao, inside the wall make to guard a soldier to reside Gao to attackstone on all sides and downward, it go into the Tu of the enemy have no place to escape.In fortress in the China door, there are various 27ses hiding soldiers hole, hiding soldiers hole is to be provided for soldier to take a rest and put some places of supplieses for pareparing for war, the first floors of the south a city gate two side each Ma Daos bottoms with 3, ascend cities Be each to have 7 to hide soldiers hole, the second floor still has 7 to hide soldiers hole, can hide a soldier 3000.Continue and walk at Ma Dao from two sides, can arrive 3 F platform, in Ming Dynasty 3 F up set up Di building, we have already coulded not see now, it is ruined to Japan and invade the battle fire of.It is now a flat balcony.Fortress each jar city in China door contains a door per Zha.The wood quality that is all pair ofs sheet iron package front door in each arch type door establishes thousand catties of Zhas to can up and down start inside the hole and exact center all established a small city tower at first at first on each jar city, there is the capstan car to ascend and descend thousand catties of Zhas inside the building, ascending and descending thousand catties of capstan cars of Zhas now the depletion was already.Now city gate hole two sides can see to arrive the stone slot of crest breadth 20 Li rices from the bottom is the long slot that ascended and descended thousand catties of Zhas in those early years.But we allow however can imagine, in the cold weapon ages.Enemys soldier offends to break city gate and flows out into city, thousand catties of Zhas in the city gate will quickly land and cut off enemys way out and trap enemys soldier in the jar city, then hide a soldier the ambush in hole is four, or 100001000 together put, or the stone roll a wood together next, Jian enemy in seal a dead jar in, just like"close the door to beat a dog""catch terrapin in the jar"

Fortress in the China door militarily is thou one big natural cover of the city, emphasize to want a function towards guarding a Nanking already, the west contains outside Qin Huai, the southwest goes to north is Yangtze River, the for this reason door is extremely important.The peace Kingdom of Heaven Hong shows a time that the whole rate peace Kingdom of Heaven starts revolution a soldier and pure soldier to arouse war, 1911 in 1853 Xin Hai revolution period river Zhe allied troops commander Xu Shao Zhen direct the pure soldier of troops and Zhang Xun extremely dead the physical fight and the Nanking in the war against Japan is most struck with fright or horror to protect a war, the Kuomintang will get Tang Sheng Zhi to lead to guard a soldier 84 to live Japans Imperial Armys 30 many aggressions and launched the song of sense of right that the hand to hand fight table wrote Chinese nation with Japans Imperial Army.Fortress in the China door west still has Chen Wan San so reside.The temple city, emperors city, capital city and outside Guo that studies an ancient capital city can understand the ancients life all city and set up the thought idea of city to contain important meaning.

黄山英文导游词江段版3篇

黄山以“奇松”、“怪石”、“云海”、“温泉”四绝著名于世。说起“奇松”吧不能不提“迎客松”。下面是第一范文网带来的黄山英文导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：黄山英文导游词

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have fun!

篇二：黄山英文导游词

Visitors to kiss love, everybody is good, I am your tour guide, my name is meng, you can call me meng guide; Welcome to visit huangshan. Huangshan huangshan, anhui, China is the natural and cultural heritage, has been included in the "world heritage list". Or in the top ten scenic spots unique mountain huangshan scenic spot. Huangshan mountain "loose", "strange", "sea of clouds", "hot springs," four famous in the world. Speaking of "loose" to "guest-greeting pine". Guest-greeting pine stand in the jade screen on the east side, manjusri hole, broken stone, the life of more than eight hundred years. Loose name found in the huangshan mountain guide.

Tree height of 15 meters, diameter at breast height sixty-four cm, diameter seventy-five centimeters, under branch height is two point five meters. This attitude pale neck, cui Ye Rugai, polite, cute image. Speaking of rocks, have to say "flying stone". Green mountain peaks appearing in the west, there is a stone stands on the top of the mountain rocks. Stone is 12 meters high, seven point five meters long, two point five meters wide. Rock and rock interface is small, so the name "flying stone". Dear passengers, please free activities, please dont smoke, in case of fire, thank you for your cooperation.

篇三：黄山英文导游词

Dear friends, now we have been to huangshan, please pay attention to watch.

The huangshan mountain, the highest lotus peak, 1864 meters high, not the second, 1841 meters high, tiandu feng third, 1829.5 meters high.

In the huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs are very famous. , there is a pine tree is called a visitor, because its posture like in greeted her guests, so call it a visitor. There is a poem: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Explains the beauty of huangshan. Huangshan hot spring can cure, but cant drink, please note!

Note: when climbing the mountain, if its raining, dont be an umbrella, mountains, the upper hand, careful umbrella becomes a parachute, let the wind blow you away! Please dont throw stones down the hill, be careful on people! Please walk steps, dont go where no steps, or youll fall off! Please dont run, one thousand lost their way, you might become a "wild man".

In huangshan and the cable car, if you dont have the strength, or do you have a fear of heights, you can take the cable car, there will be a great feeling. Do you know what is called a cable car? The cable car is to give "lazy people" in the car.

Huangshan mountain caves, warm in winter and cool in summer, there are also strange stone, stone types are: limestone, stalactites, etc.

My introduction, I wish you all look happy, play happy!

Bijia mountain is located in the south of the city, 35 km bridge townfishing, even lu is one of the offshore island. The island, north and south 1.5kilometers long, 0.8 kilometers wide, with a total area of about 1 squarekilometers, 78 meters above sea level. Three peak on the island, such as penrack, and because of the east sea have a shape such as small pen rack bijiamountain correspond to away, so called big bijia mountain. 1.8 kilometers fromthe north to the bijia mountain, sea, during which there is a tidal waves andthe connection of the island with the passage of the natural pebble land,commonly known as the "bridge". The bridge, with the rhythm of tides is acharming spectacle. Whenever the ebb tide, water slowly to recede, both sideschannel is like a winding dragon emerges in the sea; The tide fall, "bridge" isfully revealed, through large well-known bijia mountain.

Visitors can along this section ShaShi Road island up the hill. Every tide,seawater and from both sides to "bridge" attack, "the bridge location, layoutand decoration, design practice, combination of pure, changes in the symmetry,the dispersed phase connection, a castle in the construction of excellent.Especially the stone door, knife" in the waves gradually narrowed, untilcompletely.

Big well-known bijia mountain Lv Zuting, five female palace, sanqingpavilion ancient buildings, etc. The main building is sanqing pavilion, 26meters high, stone floor 6 layer made of pure color stone, stone gallery, shekmun, stone Windows, stone of niche and stone ladder, even the cornices pickAngle, goalkeeper murals, also is all into stone. The house, the attic isexquisite, grain quality is clear, open and close freely. The whole building isboth the traditional artistic style, and absorbed the characteristics of ancientbuildings in the west. Existing in size 43, white marble stone buddhas toTaoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, for Buddhism temples.

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, theHuangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 -557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one ofthe eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers andother defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites inTianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entiresection is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both naturalbeauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot anda summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass andTaiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three yearsrepairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east toWangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the HuangyaguanWater Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensivesystem of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes,emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arrangedorderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, BeijiTemple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the firstmuseum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly builtwithin the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall,another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace andprosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at GuafuTower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains forabout 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are sixwatch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. Thearchitectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square,round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall.Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of QiJiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the elevengarrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue inorder to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability inthat period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yardsout to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower,"Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during theconstruction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower tocommemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels andmeasures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sidesof the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is alsofamous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridgefor over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying throughclouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. PanshanScenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away fromTianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, thescenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and ahistorical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijingand is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220).Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of hispraise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign.Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were builton the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was soimpressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express hisadmiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the wholeresort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone aprocess of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clearwaters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On themountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine.Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general ora boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear watersplashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one,Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the GreatWall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards,emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers andXanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: TianchengTemple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-PineTemple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repairedin the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands theAncient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors.The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally wasonly allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this,Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

甘肃省位于祖国西部，地处黄河上游，地域辽阔。介于北纬32°11′~42°57′、东经92°13′~108°46′之间。东接陕西，南邻四川，西连青海、新疆，北靠内蒙、宁夏并与蒙古人民共和国接壤。甘肃地貌复杂多样，山地、高原、平川、河谷、沙漠、戈壁交错分布。地势自西南向东北倾斜，地形狭长，东西长1655公里，南北宽530公里。甘肃是个多山的省份，最主要的山脉有祁连山、乌鞘岭、六盘山等。

甘肃历史悠久，是华夏民族的古文化发祥地之一。华夏始祖伏羲氏曾诞生于此，并造文字、创历法、开创了人类文明之先河。三千多年前，泾、渭河谷地出现的原始农业成为黄河流域灿烂农业文明的开端。甘肃曾是张骞出使西域、玄奘西天取经和成吉思汗南征北战、骊可·波罗探险游历的经由之地。古老的丝绸之路在甘肃境内蜿蜒1600余公里，沿途撒满了璀璨的文化教育珍宝。甘肃是古代东西方联系的纽带，记载着中外友好往来、发展人类文明的不朽历史，吸引着愈多的文人学者和游客前来观光旅游。

甘肃省设兰州、嘉峪关、金昌、白银、天水、武威、张掖、酒泉、平凉、庆阳、定西、陇南地区、临夏回族自治州、甘南藏族自治州。兰州是甘肃省省会，是中国西部地区重要的政治、经济、科技、文化、信息中心之一，是以石油工业为主，有色冶金、机电、轻纺协调发展的综合性工业基地。

甘肃，在解放五十年来，尤其是改革开放以来，发生了翻天覆地得变化，工农业生产，各项事业蓬勃发展。20xx年全省国内生产总值完成1161亿元，城镇居民人均可支配收入达到6151.42元，农民人均纯收入达到1590.3元。全省文化，教育，体育，卫生，和科学研究事业有着较大的发展，人民生活水平得到了显著提高。

甘肃人口分布极不均匀，20xx年末全省总人口为2592.58万人，全年出生人口34.01万人，人口出生率为13.16‰;全年死亡人口16.67万人，人口死亡率为6.45‰;甘肃是一个多民族的省份。全省现有54个少数民族成份，少数民族总人口219.9万，占全省总人口的8.7%。世居甘肃的少数民族有回、藏、东乡、土、裕固、保安、蒙古、撒拉、哈萨克、满族等16个少数民族。其中，东乡族、裕固族、保安族为甘肃的独有民族。

甘肃旅游资源以丝路文化、远古始祖文化、黄河文化、三国文化、长城文化、政治文化为代表，文物古迹有石窟寺庙、长城关隘、塔碑楼阁、古城遗址、历史文物等多种类型。甘肃自然风光独具特色，不仅有迷人的青山秀水、高山草原、大漠戈壁，更有雄浑的黄土高坡、丹霞奇观、冰川雪山。汉、藏、回、裕固、保安、东乡等十多个民族风情浓郁，魅力独具。甘肃之旅，可以漫游丝绸古道，重返历史长河。

In the tranquil little village of Wuzhen, the light hangs over the Dong ShiRiver in a soft summer pallour, as though the clouds are making a deliberateeffort to protect the residents from sunburn. Along the river, a select group ofday-trippers enjoy a cruise aboard a pole-steered barge. Im highly privilegedto be visiting the very last of Chinas ancient "water towns" to be opened tovisitors.

When the authorities opened the 1,300 year old riverine settlement ofWuzhen to visitors in early 20__, they were determined to avoid the tacky mix oftourist restaurants and kitsch souvenir shops that has swamped other estuarytowns such as Zhouzhuang (which also lies in the Yangtze River delta). Wuzhensold buildings, an architectural symphony of stone, wood and tiles, have beenpreserved rather than restored, and lovingly maintained rather than tarted up.The result is a place that is a sheer joy to explore on foot.

Wuzhen is still a living town, where daily life goes on life goes on as ithas for the last thousand or so years. Coppersmiths, wood-carver andsilk-spinners work at their age-old crafts. Bicycle rickshaw drivers exchangestories as they wait for passengers. People cart water, cook meals, and tendtheir gardens, each flower-plot the size of a postage stamp.

The townsfolk of Wuzhen gather in the town square around mid-day - talking,smoking or playing mah-jongg. They seem laidback and contented. Most of all,they seem to enjoy observing the passing parade, which provides a constantsource of amusement. I started to wonder whether it was the town or the strangeforeign visitors like myself that was the main attraction. Western visitors arestill a rarity here.

Wuzhen lies in the far north-east of Zhejiang province, about 90 minutes byroad from Shanghai. The name "water town" is especially apt; besides lying onthe Grand Canal, the settlement is completely encircled by two rivers - the DongShi and a smaller tributary, which meet at a T-junction. No matter where youstand, water provides the backdrop, the raison dêtre of the whole town.

About 250 families used to live in the old quarter of Wuzhen. However,following the "restoration" of the town, many townsfolk have been moved out tothe "new" Wuzhen, an attractively landscaped but otherwise characterlessapartment block 15 km down the road towards Shanghai. Those who remain aremainly the elderly and craftspeople. While I was assured that there is nothingto stop new residents moving into the old town, young people nowadays seemstrangely absent.

The old wooden shops of Wuzhen look ageless and immovable, as though theirtimbers have totally defied the ravages of time. At first, one suspects that thecustodians of the town have tried to cover up the decomposing processes ofnature. But look more closely and you find slow rot setting in around the basesof the doorframes, and splinters breaking away from the lintels. What littlerestoration has been done is so inconspicuous as to be totally indistinguishablefrom the original.

All the buildings in Wuzhen are in Ming or Qing Dynasty style. One palatialestablishment is the "Double Happiness" Marriage Shrine. Twin hearts are joinedin a nouveau-Chinese character in gilt upon a flaming crimson background,presumably depicting the inseparability of marriage - perhaps the Chinese knowsomething that we Westerners dont.

Wuzhen also has some unique attractions, including Yu Liuliangs Coin andPaper Money Exhibition. Nearby (would you believe) stands a Pawnshop Museum, asif to prove that usury is universal. (Maybe fortunately, Wuzhen has the onlysuch establishment Ive ever come across). I tried looking for a Qing DynastyDVD player in the pawnshop, but was sadly disappointed.

No fewer than eight stone bridges cross the Dong Shi River, the grandest ofthem being the Fengyuan Double Bridge. The bridge is separated into two parts bya wooden sluice gate. Cyclists carry their bikes across the high arches of thebridges, which are designed to let boats pass underneath without difficulty.

Back in the main square, the elders are still hanging out. On the villagestage, a performance of Peking Opera is underway. Across the square, a masterpuppeteer entertains visitors with a shadow-play of the type known in Java aswayang kulit. But while the Javanese version of shadow puppetry is subtle andrefined, the Wuzhen style has the protagonists attacking each other with theferocity of tigers.

Whether by accident or design, this town seems to have been dropped intoits watery setting by a master town planner from another galaxy. A more perfectlocation for a settlement would be difficult to find. It is fervently to behoped that tourism will augment rather than destroy the unique ambiance ofWuzhen.

Ladies and gentlemen, the place we are going to visit is Shaolin Temple,the birthplace of Chinese Zen. Shaolin Temple was built in the 19th year ofTaihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495 AD). It was founded by Yuanhong, EmperorXiaowen, in order to settle Batuo, an Indian monk. Because it is located in thedense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". Bodhidharma,the 28th generation Buddha of Sakyamuni, arrived at Shaolin Temple in the thirdyear of Xiaochang (527 AD) of the Northern Wei Dynasty and spread Zen Buddhismfor the first time, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple iscalled "Zen ancestral court" by the world Buddhism, and develops rapidly on thisbasis. Especially after the thirteen stick monks rescued Li Shimin in the earlyTang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple has been highly valued by the Tang Dynasty and wonthe reputation of "the first temple in the world".

Todays Shaolin Temple is famous not only for its ancient and mysteriousBuddhist culture, but also for its exquisite Shaolin Kung Fu. "Chinese Kung Fuis the best in the world, and the worlds Kung Fu is the best in Shaolin.". Thisis the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts, Shaolin martial arts is alsorecognized as the authentic School of Chinese martial arts.

Shaolin Temple is also one of the famous tourist attractions in China. In20__, Shaolin Temple scenic spot was first recognized as the most advanced 4Atourist area in China by the National Tourism Administration.

Shaolin Temple scenic spots include Shaolin Temple, talin, Chuzu temple,erzu temple, Damo cave, Shifang temple, martial arts hall and other majortourist attractions.

Now the first thing we see is that Shaolin Temple is oftenhospitalized.

Shaolin Temple often hospitalized is the core of Shaolin Temple. It is theplace where monks and deacons conduct Buddhist activities, with a total area ofmore than 30000 square meters. It is a seven entrance building. Now the firstthing we see is:

Shanmen: Shanmen is the gate of Shaolin Temple. It was built in the QingDynasty and renovated in 1975. The word "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead waswritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There is a square seal of"treasure of Kangxis imperial pen".

The stone lions on both sides of the steps of the Mountain Gate hall arecarved in the Ming Dynasty, which not only shows the style of Buddhism, but alsosymbolizes the suppression of evil and auspiciousness. On both sides of themountain gate are East and West Stone squares built in the Jiajing period of theMing Dynasty.

You see, the shrine in Shanmen hall is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes you with a smile. Wecall Maitreya Buddha "dignified and solemn Mountain Gate, happy to see the worldshining, laughing and greeting people, blessing endless bliss".

At the back of the niche in the Mountain Gate hall is the Bodhisattva WeiTuo, known as the Dharma protector, who holds a diamond pestle to protect thethree treasures of Buddhism, Buddhism and monks.

We can see that there are many inscriptions on both sides of Shanmencorridor, which are called Shaolin Temple stele forest. These are famousoriginal inscriptions since Tang and Song dynasties. On the east side of thestele forest is the former site of Ciyun hall, which is now the stele corridorof Shaolin Temple. It not only records the rise and fall of the temple, but alsohas high research value in history, sculpture and art. There are 108 steleinscriptions in the stele forest and stele corridor of Shaolin Temple.

The western part of the tablet forest is the hammer spectrum hall, whichhas 42 corridors in one week. It shows the origin, development, practice, eliteroutine, national defense function, monks and soldiers, martial arts activitiesand so on by using clay sculpture and wood carvings, etc., displaying 14 sets of216 hammer images in Shaolin Temple. There are meditation, running around theBuddha, Baduanjin, xiaohongquan, dahongquan, liuhequan, tongbangquan,luohanquan, zhaoyangquan, practicing basic skills, thirteen stick monk rescuingthe king of Qin, Xiaoshan monk going out to battle, master yuekong pingwokou andlaity disciples practicing martial arts. As the saying goes: five minutes in thehammer music hall, you can practice Shaolin Kung Fu by comparing thesestatues.

Tianwang hall is the second building we see now. The original building ofTianwang hall was burned by Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1982. The twogreat vajras outside the hall are said to be "hum" and "ha" generals, whose dutyis to protect Buddhism. Inside the hall are the four heavenly kings, also knownas the four vajras. Their duty is to inspect the good and evil behaviors of allliving beings, help the poor and help the poor, and bless the world. Accordingto the combination characteristics of the four heavenly kings, it means "goodweather".

Daxiong hall is the central building of the whole temple and an importantplace for monks to carry out Buddhist activities. Like Tianwang hall, it wasburned by warlord Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1985. The hall is a fiveroom wide double eaves Xieshan style building. In the center of the hall is thepresent Buddha Sakyamuni Buddha, on the left is the past Buddha, the pharmacistBuddha in the Oriental pure glass world, and on the right is the future Buddha,Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. On the East and West gables of the hallis the eighteen Arhats, and on the back wall of the screen wall is theAvalokitesvara. The difference between the main hall of Shaolin Temple and themain hall of other temples is that there are standing statues on the left andright of the third Buddha and the king jinnaro, known as the founder ofShaolins cudgel art. In addition, there are two pillars in the middle of thehall, and there are Unicorn statues under them, which indicates that ZenBuddhism is a completely sinicized Chinese Buddhism.

The buildings on both sides of the main hall are the second floor of thebell and drum, the bell tower in the southeast and the drum tower in thesouthwest. The original buildings were destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994.They are the fixed buildings of the temple. We often say "morning bell andevening drum" is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.

In front of the bell tower, this tablet is called "emperor Songyue ShaolinTemple tablet", commonly known as "Li Shimin tablet", which was carved in the16th year of Kaiyuan (728 AD) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. On the front,Li Shimins message to the master of Shaolin Temple and others praises Shaolinmonks for their contribution to the Tang Dynastys pacification of WangShichong. In the fifth line from the right, Li Shimins initialed word "Shimin"is inscribed on the tablet. The seven characters "emperors imperial script" arethe imperial script of Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji of Tang Dynasty. Theinscription on the back is Li Shimins inscription on the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which records the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Qin. It is also the historical basis for the film ShaolinTemple.

To the north of Li Shimins stele is Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi stele,which records the experience of the 24th generation Zen master of Cao Dongzongin Shaolin Temple and the merits of reviving Shaolin Zen. On the back of thestele is the tuzan stele of the three religions of Hunyuan, on which is engravedthe image of the three religions of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Thisstele reflects that Songshan is a place where the three religions of Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and embodies the important idea of thethree religions merging. Further north, we can see the Qianlong imperial stelecarved in 1750. The inscription on the tablet is a five character poem: to seeZhongyue tomorrow, to stay in Shaolin tonight, to be quiet in the heartaccording to the six Chan, to be deep in the mountains, to be quiet in theancient trees, to be overcast in the night, to be taught half rock rain, and tosing from my window at night.

On the east side of the main hall is jinnaro hall, which was rebuilt in1982. Jinnaro king is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. It showsthe three different images of King jinnaro: the body of Bao, the body of Dharmaand the body of Ying.

On the west side of Daxiong hall, opposite to jinnaro hall, is liuzu hall.It was rebuilt in 1982. On the front side of the hall are Bodhisattva dashizhi,Manjusri, Guanyin, Puxian and dizang. On the two sides are Bodhisattva Dharma,Huike, can, Daoxin, Hongren and Huineng, the first ancestor of Zen. They arecalled the sixth ancestor worshipping Guanyin. On the west wall of liuzutang isa large-scale painted sculpture "Dharma walking only in the west".

The Sutra Pavilion, also known as Fatang, was built in the Ming Dynasty. Itwas destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994. It is the place for monks to collectsutras. It is a white jade Buddha statue presented by a Burmese disciple ofShaolin Temple in 1996. There is a big iron pot under the platform of the SutraPavilion, which was cast in the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty. It is said thatit was a small pot used by Shaolin monks to fry vegetables at that time. Fromthis pot, we can imagine the prosperity and prosperity of Shaolin Temple at thattime.

The East and West chambers of the Sutra pavilion are the East Chan hall andthe West Hakka hall respectively. The East Chan hall is a place for monks tomeditate, while the West Hakka hall is now a place for guests.

The Abbots room is the place where the abbot monk (the abbot) of ShaolinTemple lives, lives and administers. On September 29th, the 15th year ofQianlong, Qianlong stayed here when he visited Mount Song. The bell on the eastside of the door of the Abbots room was cast in the Yuan Dynasty. It can onlybe struck in case of emergency to give an alarm.

Damo Pavilion is also called Lixue Pavilion. Inside the shrine, there arebronze seated statues of Dharma, on both sides of which are Huike, sengcan,Daoxin and Hongren. The word "snow print heart pearl" hanging in the hall is thetitle of Emperor Qianlong. There is another touching story about Damo Pavilion.According to Buddhist classics, after Dharma came to Shaolin Temple, a Chinesemonk named Shengguang followed him. He humbly asked Dharma for advice, but wasrefused by Dharma. Shengguang was not disheartened. Dharma went to the cave tomeditate on the wall. After that, Dharma went back to the temple to take care ofBuddhism, and the light followed him. The light took good care of Dharma. Everymove of Zen master, heart happy oral, so day after day, year after year. Onenight in the winter of 536 ad, Dharma was meditating in Dharma Pavilion, and thedivine light was still standing outside the pavilion. At this time, there washeavy snow in the sky, and the snow covered the divine lights knees. The divinelight still put his hands together and did not move. The next morning, whenDharma opened, he saw the divine light standing in the snow and asked him, "whatare you doing in the snow?" The divine light replied, "please teach me the truedharma." "Dharma said:" I want to pass the Dharma to you, unless Tianlong redsnow

Shenguang took out the sword and cut off his left arm. The blood suddenlyturned red and snow white. Dharma was moved. So he passed the Almighty weapon toShenguang as the evidence of spreading the Dharma, and named it "Huike". This isthe origin of the idiom story of "true story of the alms". The story of "seekingthe Dharma by breaking ones arm" has also been recited by Zen scholars. At thesame time, in memory of Huike, the second patriarch, who broke his arm to getBuddhist dharma, people also called "Dharma Pavilion" as "Lixue Pavilion".

On the east side of Dharma Pavilion is Manjusri hall, in which ManjusriBodhisattva is worshipped. Please follow me to visit the highest Hall of ShaolinTemple, which is also the most precious hall.

Thousand Buddha Hall thousand Buddha Hall is the last building of Shaolintemple built in the Ming Dynasty, also known as Pilu Pavilion. The hall is morethan 20 meters high and covers an area of more than 300 square meters. It is thelargest Buddha Hall in the temple. The shrine in the hall is dedicated to PiluBuddha (the Dharma body of Sakyamuni Buddha). The plaque of "Fa Yin Gao ti"hanging on the shrine is the imperial book of Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty. On the East, northwest and three walls of the hall are the inscriptionsof the Ming Dynasty The 500 large-scale color paintings of Pilu in the LuohanDynasty are made by unknown painters in the Ming Dynasty. They are exquisite inpainting, bold in design and of high artistic research value. We can see fromthe ground that there are four rows of 48 stake pits on the bottom of the brickpavement in the hall. They are the footpits where Shaolin monks practiced boxingand martial arts over the years. From these footpits, we can see that ShaolinKung Fu is extraordinary.

To the east of thousand Buddha Hall is Guanyin hall, also known as hammerspectrum hall. In the hall is dedicated to the great master in white, namelyGuanyin Bodhisattva. On the wall of the hall is the boxing Manual of ShaolinTemple drawn in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.

On the west side of the thousand Buddha Hall is the dizang hall, and in themiddle of the hall is the dizang king. On the south side of the dizang king isthe defense elder, and on the north side is the Daoming monk. On the north andsouth walls of the hall are the "ten halls of Yan Jun", and on the west wall arethe "twenty four filial piety pictures".

Dear friends, please go back the same way. Our next visit is the state keycultural relics protection unit - Shaolin Temple Pagoda.

The Pagoda Forest of Shaolin Temple is the tomb of the eminent monks ofShaolin Temple in the past dynasties, with a total area of more than 14000square meters. In 1996, the State Council announced it as a national keycultural relics protection unit. There are more than 240 brick and stone tombsin talin in Tang, song, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, of which 2 are inTang, 2 in song, 10 in Jin, 46 in Yuan and 148 in Ming, and the rest are in Qingand unknown in song. The pagoda of Shaolin Temple is the largest and mostnumerous group of existing ancient pagodas in China. The height of the pagoda isgenerally less than 15 meters, ranging from one level to seven levels. Theheight, size, level and shape of the pagoda are determined by the monks statusin Buddhism, Buddhist attainments, the number of Buddhists, prestige, economicstatus and historical conditions.

The famous pagodas in the Pagoda Forest of Shaolin temple include: theDharma Chan Master Pagoda in 791 A.D., the common Pagoda in 1121 A.D., theXitang Pagoda in 1157 A.D., the calm stone pagoda in 1580 A.D., the BiAn Pagodain 1666 A.D., and the juan elder Pagoda in 1339 A.D . Tallinn is a precioustreasure to study the history of Chinese ancient architecture, sculpture,calligraphy, art history and religious culture.

Next we continue to visit Chuzu temple.

Now Id like to briefly introduce Chuzu nunnery. Chuzu nunnery is locatedat the foot of wuru peak of Shaolin Temple, on the hillside behind ShaolinTemple. It was built by descendants of Dharma to commemorate Dharmas face wall.Covering an area of 7760 square meters, the main hall of chuzuan is a typicalwooden structure building in the Song Dynasty, and now it is a national keycultural relic protection unit. Now we take a cableway to visit erzu temple.

Erzu nunnery is located on Boyu peak of Shaolin Temple. It is the highestbuilding of Shaolin Temple. It was built by erzu Huike. Because it looks northand south from Chuzu nunnery, it is also called Nan nunnery. It is said thatHuike, the second patriarch, once lived here after breaking the snow wall.

Dharma cave is located on wuru peak in the northwest of Shaolin Temple. Itis about 7 meters deep, 3 meters high and 3.5 meters wide. From 527 to 536,Dharma cave faced the wall for nine years. Finally, it became a positive result.It became a great pioneering work in the history of Buddhism. Here is a tensquare cave built in the Ming Dynasty. On the rocks on both sides of the caveare many stone carvings left by celebrities of past dynasties.

Next, well visit the Shifang Temple opposite Shaolin Temple.

On the South Bank of Shaoxi river opposite to Shaolin Temple is ShifangBuddhist temple. It was built in 1512, and rebuilt in the 10th year of Shunzhireign of Qing Dynasty. It is the Post Pavilion of the temple. It is theaccommodation for the monks. It collapsed in 1958 and rebuilt in 1993. The newShifang temple is different from the past. It is a new group of Buddhist scenes- 500 arhat hall.

Ten directions are four corners and ten directions up and down.

Si Zheng: there are four single eaves Xieshan style temples in the East,West, South and North.

Four corners: spring, summer, autumn and winter have four distinctivescenery circles.

Shifang temple is one of the main tourist attractions of Shaolin Templewith exquisite design, simple and elegant.

Well, tourists, the visit to Shaolin Temple is coming to an end. Welcome tovisit Shaolin temple again to learn boxing and martial arts. Thank you.

大家到过上海吗?上海是我国最大的城市，这里高楼林立、商座接彼、风景如画，是个不错的旅游胜地!暑假里，爸爸趁工作空闲，带着我到上海开开心心地玩了三天。三天时间里，我们先后游玩了世博中国馆、东方明珠、外滩和上海科技馆等著名景点。下面，我就给大家一个一个介绍吧。

第一天下午，我们首先去了中国馆。它坐落在世博园区最显著、最中心的位置，建造雄伟，风格独特，气势宏大，整体用中国人最喜爱的红色装饰，显得庄严极了!我们顺着观光电梯来到二楼展厅，一路参观了清明上河图、国之瑰宝和儿童绘画，接着我们乘坐游览车观看了风力发电、现代都市、古代建筑等展览。参观中国馆，使我了解了祖国悠久灿烂的历史文化，了解了古代人民的生活场景，增加了对祖国的自豪感。

第二天上午，我们来到了上海的标志性建筑——东方明珠。从东方明珠塔底部乘坐电梯一直到达258米高的观光球顶，站在高高的球顶，放眼望去，汽车像甲壳虫、马路像丝带、高楼像积木……美丽的上海市一览无余，尽收眼底。傍晚，我们驱车来到了外滩，外滩上到处都是散步休闲的人们，我们一边散步，一边欣赏着对岸浦东的美景。倚靠着栏杆，我们尽情地享受着晚风徐徐带来的阵阵凉爽，仔细地聆听着水波击打堤岸的动听乐章，如痴地感受着碧波江水带来的美妙夜景，极目眺望着远处高楼上闪闪的霓虹灯……啊!上海真美!我们赶紧用相机留下了这美丽的瞬间。

第三天，我们参观了上海科技馆。一进门，哇!好多好多的动物标本，有水牛、大象、小鹿、老虎、狼等等，数也数不清，简直就是一个动物世界。走出动物展厅，沿着一条小路往上走，便是一片碧绿碧绿的植物园，从旱生植物到水生植物，从沙漠里的仙人掌到湖边的睡莲，从深海的海藻到热带雨林的灌木，应有尽有，看得我们目不暇接。接着我们先后来到信息时代、地壳探秘、机器人世界等展厅，参观了现代信息技术。最后我们来到彩虹儿童屋，这里摆放着各种奇特的玩具和器械，是孩子们真正的乐园，我们在这里开开心心地玩了大半天，直到晚上才疲倦地回到宾馆。

三天的旅游，不仅让我饱览了上海的美景，学到了很多科普知识，而且也认识了古代中国的文明，感受了祖国的日渐强大，收获可真大啊!上海，我爱你!祖国，我爱你!

The Waterfall of Changbai Mountain

The Waterfall of Changbai Mountain is the most magnificent sight in the source of the three rivers, located in the north of the Sky Pond, and the end of Chengcha River. Chengcha River runs through 1250m, then falling off the bluff formed the waterfall over 68m，The water impact formed more than 20 meters deep puddle, and over flow from the puddle formed the torrential Erdao Baihe, became the source of Songhua River. In 20xx won the Guinness world record----the volcanic lake falls with the biggest drop.

各位游客：大家好！这一次由我和大家一起游苏州古典园林，我会竭尽全力为大家服务。

苏州古典园林建造于18到19世纪，是一个美丽的园林。

苏州古典园林山水秀丽，园林典雅而文明天下，有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南”的美称。苏州城内有大小园林将近200处。比如沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园……

沧浪亭位于苏州城南，园内以山石为主景，迎面一座土山，沧浪石亭便坐落其上，是苏州最古老的一座园林。

子林位于苏州城内东北部，因园内石峰林立，多状似狮子，狮子林平面呈长方形，面积约15米，林内的湖石假山多而精美。

苏州古典园林是个美丽的地方，希望你有机会去细细游赏，我们的旅途结束了，祝大家旅途愉快。

“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，苏州之所以获得“天堂”的美称，在很大的程度上都是由于它拥有一批全国以至世界都知名的古典园林。

在古老的苏州古城中有一座世界闻名的园林，叫“留园”。它是古代帝王度假的场所，这儿鸟语花香、花红柳绿、亭台楼阁，在此人们会有身处画中的感觉。

在一个风和明媚的早晨，我和爸爸、妈妈还有导游等人来到了这个世界闻名的园林，在留园里我似乎看见了古人为了建造这座工程巨大的园林付出的辛勤劳动。

留园始建于明嘉靖年间，园中分四个景区：中部以山池为中心，风景明净清幽;东部则厅堂宏丽轩敞，重楼叠阁;西部是土山枫林，景色天然清秀;北部是田园风采。全园建筑布局结构严谨，尢以建筑空间处理得当而居苏州园林之冠，亦是中国四大名园之一。

苏州古典园林作为宅园合一的第宅园林，是了解和研究古代中国江南民俗的实物资料。

The city of Leshan is less than one hours ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt. Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world .You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.

The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddhas ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a piic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.

This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddhas presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen .Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving. Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,d rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,The official shouted in anger,gouge your eye out now!Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.

The monks behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly. Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his lifes work .However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders. The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river. Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.

As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion . It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty. Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty. Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.

The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages. It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead .The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.

It is worth making several passes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat passes by for a frontal view, which reveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.Walking along up Wuyou Hill,you can enjoy the quiet and beartiful scenery, The top of Wuyou Hill affords you a vision of an emerald-green tree forest, glazed golden tiles of the monastery roofs and the distant rivers.

Suzhou, the ancient said there is a wu, wu, will collection, Wu Zhou, Wu Jun, at pingkiang, sui suzhou, delay said today. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city. Long history, gave birth to the unique charm to celebrities.of.

For one thousand years, suzhou humanities ceremony. In ancient times produced by sun wu, fan zhongyan, shen kua, such as tang Yin, gu yanwu, KuaiXiang statesmen, thinkers, strategists, scientists, artists; Contemporary fields have emerged a large number of outstanding figures. Suzhou genre of painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, each has his strong point; Drama, medicine, building its own genre, of its own. Suzhou embroidery, the yellow house world-famous woodcut New Year pictures and other arts and crafts.

Suzhou city was built in 514 BC, more than 2500 years ago. Is located in the position of the spring and autumn period, the basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street adjacent" double chessboard pattern of "three vertical and three horizontal and one ring" river water system and "small bridge flowing water, white wall tiles, historic gardens" unique style. More than existing municipal cultural relics protection unit 487 in the city, including national 15, 101 at the provincial level. Well-preserved classical garden more than 60. In accordance with the ancient city of suzhou is located in the water, street built around the river, surface parallel; Construction by the water, before the lane back river, forming unique style and features of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else". Set of buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees, carvings, calligraphy and painting is equal to the integration of the suzhou gardens, is the spirit treasure of human civilization, the humble administrators garden and lingering garden in Chinas four big gardens, and with the nets garden, surging wave pavilion, lion grove and the mountain villa with embracing, art field, coupling, the scientific garden 9 classical garden, such as, respectively, in December 97 and November 20xx by UNESCO "world heritage", ancient town of tongli town, zhouzhuang, Lu straight are reporting on world cultural heritage.

Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient suzhou is coruscate gives new vitality, established the "science and education encouraging city, outgoing driving, sustainable development" strategy, formed the export-oriented economy, the two advantages of township enterprises, cultivating the new economic growth point is given priority to with high and new technology, talent, industry, environment, etc. The new advantages have weakened.

Suzhou is becoming a new and high technology industries as the leading of the modern manufacturing base, technology innovation in the joint, all kinds of talent aggregation of industry base, high technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit modern agriculture base, it is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the basic modernization of region.

Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, south of jiangsu province. Shanghai in the east, zhejiang in the south, wuxi, a city surrounded by the north in accordance with the Yangtze river. The citys total area of 8488 square kilometers, jurisdiction, blue waves at pingkiang, gold Chang, huqiu, wuzhong, phase town, suzhou industrial park, suzhou new district, etc. 8 area and changshu, zhangjiagang, taicang, kunshan, wujiang five county-level cities, a total population of 5.78 million people. In rivers and lakes is numerous, the grand canal linking the north and south, hope YuHe, LouJiang, TaiPuHe connection, taihu lake, yangcheng lake and commercialisation of bearing, Mosaic dianshan lake.

Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, rich products. Agricultural products have produced rice, cotton, rapeseed, XiangJing meters, duck blood waxy and taicang white garlic; Specialty orange, loquat, BanSu, plum, osmanthus, camellia, "biluochun" tea; Taihu whitebait, water shield, pearls and yangcheng lake hairy crabs famous.

Suzhou is the birthplace of celebrities.of, literary production staff. Is known as the suzhou pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju culture "three flowers". More than 400 years history of kunqu opera, is the "mother of the Chinese opera; Pingtan is in suzhou dialect rap art, is in jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai has more than 300 years. Suzhou arts and crafts of the famous Chinese and foreign, with hunan, sichuan, cantonese embroidery embroidery is known as the "four famous embroidery" in our country; Lookup woodcut New Year pictures from green wood along with tianjin, he "south north Yang peach"; Suzhou k o-ssu, sculpture, {sung} brocade, jade and redwood carving crafts, each has his strong point, wonderful artical excelling nature.

Suzhou city in 20xx of $154.1 billion in gross national product (GNP), basic construction in modern manufacturing base of high and new technology industry as the leading factor; Closely joint production, study and research, technical innovation base of all kinds of talents gathered, High technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit in modern agriculture base; It is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the modernization of the region.

Fairy mountain is located in chongqing three gorges tourism in wulong county wujiang river north shore double river township, 35 km away from the county seat, west fuling city, north to fengdu, 1991.7 meters above sea level. Famous scenic spot "of Chinas most beautiful cave", "underground palace", our country only as cave declared to be the worlds natural heritage attractions, furong cave. The world natural heritage site, the worlds largest natural arch group, the worlds second largest tiankeng group - tiankeng scenic spot three bridge.

Yuxiang highway (about 160 km high-speed road, drive about 2 hours) after arriving at the wulong to JiangKou Town may at his own expense to visit "Chinas most beautiful cave", "underground palace", our country only as cave declared to be the worlds natural heritage attractions, furong cave, or participate in furong jiang river speed skating. In fairy mountain area (dealership time about an hour and a half), arrived at three Qiao tiankeng scenic area, visiting the national AAAA level scenic area, the world natural heritage site, the worlds largest natural arch group, the worlds second largest tiankeng group - tiankeng scenic spot three bridge; Stay in zhang yimou film "gold armour" the only location, watch 2 million built in the tang dynasty ancient dak, feeling "three bridge between two pit" spectacular! (about 2.5 hours); After dinner, drove to fairy mountain or mid-levels, hotel, night can roast sheep at his own expense.

Fairy mountain is located in chongqing three gorges tourism in wulong county wujiang river north shore double river township, 35 km away from the county seat, west fuling city, north to fengdu, water and land transportation is very convenient. In wuling mountain, the elevation 1991.7 meters, covers an area of 350000 mu. An average elevation of 1800 meters, peak 1800 meters. Shallow hill mountain for plateau lawn, occasionally.

Suzhou city in 514 BC, the prince he lu fu father life defecting will set up he lu wu chu city, has a history of more than 2500 years ago.

During the spring and autumn period, here is the capital of the kingdom of wu, still retains many sites about xi shi, wu zixu, etc. Sui huang nine years (AD 589) said in the beginning of suzhou, in use today.

City of suzhou city building early, large scale, surface parallel and adjacent river street, the ancient city is located on the site, still rarely seen at home and abroad.

Suzhou gardens of guilin, has been listed in the world cultural heritage list, in Chinas four big gardens, suzhou has a humble administrators garden, lingering garden two seats.

The first places of human ". Hu qiu profound cultural accumulation, making it a tourist will visit to suzhou; The tang dynasty poets poem "the present paper arrives at an inter pretation" poetry, the ancient and modern tourists to visit maple bridge, hearing hanshan temple bells.

Gusu outside the beautiful natural scenery, resentments, balance, tianchi and the mountains in dongting, ornament in taihu lake, formed the rich jiangnan amorous feelings of lakes and mountains.

Suzhou has both the beauty of the landscape and scenery of wins, natural and human landscape in photograph reflect, together with letters fude sings, made suzhou a veritable "paradise on earth".