苏州概况英文导游词【实用20篇】

各位游客大家好!首先我代表_旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我姓_，大家叫我小_好了，旁边这位是我们的随队司机_师傅。_师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富，相信大家在乘车的途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求，请您及时地提出，我将竭尽全力地为您服务。在这里我预祝大家旅途愉快，能够高兴而来，满意而归。

我们今天要游览的景点是古文化街，古文化街是以天后宫为中心，具有天津地方特色的一条街，位于南开区宫南宫北大街，这里集中了天津乃至全国四面八方的各种工艺品、文化用品，以“中国味、天津味、古味、文化味”吸引着大批游客。那么古文化街到底怎样呢?还是大家亲自游览后再作评价吧。

我们已经来到了景点的停车场了，请大家记住我们的车号是_号，车牌是___，车子停在停车场的左边，我们下午4点还在这里集合，请靠窗的游客把窗子锁紧，贵重的物品请随身带好，好了请大家开始下车。

首先我们看到一方古牌楼，上书“沽上艺苑”四个字。“沽上”是天津的旧称，而“艺苑”则是文化发祥地的意思，也就是说这里是天津最早的文化发祥之地。在这方牌楼的背面大家还可以看到两个字——金鳌。“金”取其贵重之意，“鳌”则取自“鲤鱼跃龙门”的典故。传说跃过龙门的鲤鱼会脱胎换骨成为鳌，鳌是龙的化身，据说天津的海河里就有金鳌，从此经过我们就会受到金鳌的庇护。看过这两个字之后，请大家看一看我们的脚下的十二枚铜钱，代表着从唐朝到清朝几百年间中国的鼎盛时期。这些铜钱由小至大，寓意着我们从这条街走过之后，会有财源滚滚的好运，还有就是希望我们的祖国走向富强。大家看过铜钱之后，继续来这边，我们去下一站通庆里看一看。

现在大家跟我所步入的就是通庆里，它始建于1920_年，是目前天津市最大的中西合璧式的建筑群。走入大门之后，在这里我们可以看到墙上有四幅壁画，体现的是天津的市井文化，包括了“文明娶亲”“踩高跷”“闹龙舟”以及这边的这幅“俏皮话”。走到了胡同的这一边，大家又可以看到两幅大型的壁画，一个是这一侧的天津《潞河督运图》，表现的是当年三叉河口，天津繁荣的海上景象，而对面这一幅，是当年的杨柳青年画——黄大门：描写的是老百姓过大年的习俗。

走出通庆里，请大家跟随我，共同来看一看距今已有六百年历史的道教圣殿玉皇阁。玉皇阁居高面河，疏朗开阔，是个登高远眺的好地方，所以每年的重阳节，玉皇阁都是空前热闹。在玉皇阁的后方，我们还看到一块虾米石，它已经有上亿年的历史，被老百姓推崇为“长寿石”。我们可以来摸一摸长寿石，祝福朋友们长命百岁。

走过了虾米石，现在大家所处的位置就是天演广场。因为临近中国近代著名翻译家严复老先生的生前居住地而得名，闻名世界的《天演论》就在这里译成。

不知道大家注意到没有，整条街的店铺和房檐下都有大量的彩绘，这些彩绘是以历史事件发生的年代为先后顺序绘制的，共有800多幅。西侧是以四大名著为内容的彩绘，东侧则是从汉代到清代的传奇故事。现在所看到的是有着一百四十多年历史的泥人张世家店，现在已经传到第五代，已经被认定为首批国家级非物质遗产名录项目。

好了，现在我们已经来到了天后广场。著名的天后宫就坐落在这里了，在进入天后宫之前，我们先来看看山门前的幡杆，据说幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。对面的戏楼，是天津最早的露天舞台，也是天津最早的群众自娱自乐场所。

现在我们来看一下天后宫。天后宫始建于元代，是世界三大天后宫之一。大家知道我国寺庙大多坐北朝南，可是，天后宫却是坐东朝西的，这是为什么呢?因为要面对海河，海河通渤海，面对海河即是面对海，以便信民不方便上岸时可以在船上朝拜天后，祈求平安。

现在我们来到了正殿，这里是供奉天后娘娘的地方。坐在正中的就是天后了。妈祖原名为林默，福建湄洲人，她生而神异，熟谙水性，经常在海上救助那些遇难的船只。后被奉为神祇，加封天妃、天后。

我们已经来到古文化街的北口了，地面上铺装的是十二生肖的图案，它体现了中国几千年来以“十二生肖”纪年的传统民俗，意寓古文化街一年十二个月月月人财两旺，与北口铺装的铜钱图案遥相呼应。我们每位游客可以去踩踩跟自己的属相相同的动物的图案，这样便可以将富贵和吉祥带给家人。大家再看这座牌楼，内侧的“晴雪”是指雪后初晴、游人如织的景色。外侧写的是“津门故里”四个字，它是指古文化街附近一带是天津的中心，今天的天津就是以这一带为原始中心区域逐渐开发拓展形成的。

好了，我们把主要景点都游览完了，下面时间大家可以自由游览，也可以买些具有天津古味的特产。咱们下午4点在停车场集合，车牌号是___，请大家注意安全，不要迟到。

今天我们走过了全长680米的古文化街，给大家展现的就是地地道道天津民风民俗的民族特色，我们的旅途到此也就结束了。感谢大家对我工作的支持与配合，如果今天我的服务有什么不足或照顾不周的地方，还请各位多多包涵，也希望您能多提宝贵意见，我期待着我们下一次的合作，最后恭祝大家身体健康，工作顺利，心想事成，万事如意!

天津的古文化街导游词2

这位是我们的司机王师傅，他驾车经验很丰富，大家可以放心乘坐。我们现在开车前往古文化街，中午12：30用餐，下午游览鼓楼商业街，晚上5点返回酒店。在接下来的游览活动中请大家多多配合我的工作，我也会给您提供最优质的服务，最后在此预祝您旅游愉快顺利。

大家注意一下，我们就快要到古文化街了，我在这先给大家简单地介绍一下。它是一条具有天津地方特色的商业街。在元代随着漕运的发展和天后宫建筑的出现，开始有人在宫的周围定居下来，慢慢就形成了街市。清代时，这里达到了空前的繁荣。古文化街以它独特的四味“中国味，天津味，古味，文化味”吸引着国内外的游客，唤起了天津居民对优秀民间文化传统的钦敬之情。

大家注意一下，现在是9：30，我们12：00准时回到车上，请大家记住，我们所乘的车是韩国大宇车，车牌号为津AT8210而且在车前窗右下方有“天津青旅”字样。好了，请大家带好贵重物品，按顺序下车。

古文化街是以天后宫为中心，分为“宫北大街”和“宫南大街”，我们现在就是在宫南大街的街口。我们一来到这里，大家就看到了这富贵气派的清代大式牌楼。同样在宫北大街的街口也有一座。他们造型精致瑰丽，不仅达到了“先声夺人”的效果，也把古文化街仿古建筑群烘托得典雅秀美，层次分明。

我们抬头看在这块匾额上写着“津门故里”四字。金代时统治北方的金人就是在这里建立了天津最早的建制——直沽寨。今日天津市区也是以这为中心，逐渐发展形成的，它对天津的形成起了很重要的作用，称作津门故里是当之无愧的了。

而北面楼匾写的是“沽上艺苑”。古文化街无论建筑风貌，店铺装修，匾额楹联，经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。所以把它称作沽上的一处“艺苑”也是再恰当不过的了。另外当我们进入街上的店铺时会看到店铺门面檐下，枋间有着一幅幅清代的苏式彩画，而且每一幅都有着情节和典故，大家一会儿不妨猜一猜上面画的是什么。好下面就让我们走进这条古老的街道，来领略一下它特有的古建筑和文化特色。请大家跟紧我。

我们现在看到的就是天后宫的山门了。“先有天后宫，后有天津城。”这是天津人对城市发展通俗而生动的说法。天后宫俗称“娘娘宫”，它始建于元代泰定三年(1320_年)，明代永乐元年重建，为天津市区现存最古老的建筑。它与福建湄州妈祖庙，中国台湾北港朝天宫并称为世界三大天后宫。天后宫供奉的是宋代福建莆田县贤良港出生的林默。传说她自幼聪慧，15岁便精通医理为人治病，还常常渡海救助遇险的渔民;她还能观察风云变化，预测天气，被人们尊称为神女，后来加封为天妃，天后,成为人们信仰的海神。

不知大家有没有发现这个问题。在我国，寺庙一般都坐北朝南。然而，天津天后宫却是个例外：坐西朝东。这是因为当时有些船只没有时间或其他原因无法靠岸，如果天后宫就坐西朝东，面向海河，船民，商贾就可以在船上朝拜天后，祈求平安了。现在就让我们到里面去参观一下天后宫。大家跟我走。

我们从山门一进来首先看到的就是这两侧的钟鼓楼。这个是钟楼它和对面的鼓楼最初都建于元代，但后来多次被重修，可谓是历尽沧桑。我们看这个钟上铸有66只象征吉祥的仙鹤，大家可以敲一敲。敲它一声百顺，二声如意，三声安康。

我们现在所在的呢是前殿，中间这一位就是道教护法神中地位最高的王灵官，百姓称赞他说“三眼能观天下事，一鞭惊醒世间人”。他两侧的这四位就是天后娘娘的四位侍从，他们千里眼，顺风耳，加善和加恶。

从前殿出来，我们现在就来到了正殿。它是由三座建筑勾连搭建组成的，前面的一座为卷棚悬山顶，面阔三间，进深一间;中间的为七檩单檐庑殿顶，面阔，进深均为三间;后面接着一个凤尾殿，也是卷棚悬山顶，面阔进深均为一间。拒考证正殿不仅是天津市区最古老的建筑，它也是我国现存年代较早的天后宫建筑之一。大家看到这正中的就是天后娘娘了，她的前后左右分别是她的四位侍女，平时这里总是香火不断，很多人来朝拜天后祈求平安。

下面我们在到正殿两旁的南北配殿看一看。

这里就是南配殿。它供奉的是天津的民间神。这位是王三奶奶，据说她是个走乡串村，给人看病的巫婆，素以慈善为本，相传摸一摸王三奶奶的手可以治百病。

从天后宫里走出来，这里就宫前广场了。前面的是过去酬神演出的戏楼。在现在的宫前广场上还有象杨柳青年画，泥人张等的专卖店，那么在剩下的时间里，大家可以自由的游览，购物，一定注意安全。最后再嘱咐一句，12点之前回到车上，还是在南街的街口。好，现在大家就可以解散了。

各位朋友，这次的旅游活动就要结束了，我也要和大家说再见了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持，对我工作中不尽如人意的地方由衷的说一声对不起，也希望您提出宝贵的意见，最后，我祝大家在今后的生活中身体健康，万事盛意。

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Xian.

Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. There is fertile land, avast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan, natural treasures, outstandingpeople. On the land of China, this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end ofthe Loess Plateau, once had a world-famous, extremely brilliant history andculture, but also had green waters and mountains, extremely beautiful naturallandscape.

In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eightrivers, Wei River, Chan River, Ba River, Lao river, Feng River, Mao River, ZaoRiver and Yu River, which were surrounded by blue waves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. Inancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and alsoone of the earliest developed areas of human civilization. In the thousands ofyears of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a loftystatus and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynastiessince the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinesefeudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics,economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan andFufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established theircountry after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals inFengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng,Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six statesand establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty isstill Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destructionof Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to theeight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, andchose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is justacross from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mangusurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capitaland system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned allthe palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo.Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. TheEastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasuresfrom the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractiveplace. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, andhe was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the laterQin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here.Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers afterthe Han Dynasty. In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unifiedChina again. Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, YuWenkai, a famous architect, designed and supervised the construction of DaxingCity, the capital of the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientificfacilities of Daxing City obviously exceeded that of Changan City in HanDynasty, which laid the foundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. TangDynasty is the heyday of Chinese history, and Changan city is also anincomparable brilliant model in the history of Chinese capital. Changan is notonly the political, economic and cultural center of the Tang Empire, but alsothe largest international city in the east of the world.

"The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History choseXian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the formerChangan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the richand incomparable ancient courtesy of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the centralstage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years,then the emperors who once made great achievements in Xian chose Guanzhongsprofound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, thedense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with thearrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique culturallandscapes in Xian.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of XuanyuanYellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top ofQiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient timesand every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to payhomage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remembertheir saints. In addition to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, more than 70emperors were also buried in Guanzhong during the 20__ years from the WesternZhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of Chinafor a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty,with political stability and economic development, the religious culture ofChangan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture inChina was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in aprominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it hasbecome the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worshipBuddhism. As the eastern end of the "Silk Road" and a cosmopolitan metropolis,Changan has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world.Inside and outside the city of Changan in the Tang Dynasty, there are manypagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to theDharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31nunnery monasteries in Changan city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proudto build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteriesis also amazing. For example, Cien Temple, which is called "Chonglou Fudian,Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342mu.". In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects ofBuddhist temples and Taoism as the national religion were very active, butNestorianism, Manichaeism and Islam also spread to China one after another,making an indelible contribution to the prosperity of Chinese and foreigncultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside andoutside Changan city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Cien Temple andthe beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol ofXian, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhistholy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relicscollected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangjitemple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchangesand tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous TaoistLouguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city areimportant places for the spread of Taoist and Islamic culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xian provided a broad and bright stage forChina to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and made immortalcontributions to the survival, improvement and development of the Chinesenation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xian that history generouslypresented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics.It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel theresponsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human culturalheritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory ofsocial courtesy development and the endless creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xian and Guanzhong area have the integrity ofrare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by thelong-span characteristics of Xians long history, which is difficult for manyhistorical cities to match. There, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian apeman 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion ofthe matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline thecontext and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of theprimitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes ofthe Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocratsin the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses andexquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with thepolitical situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the gorgeousmurals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties recordthe glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products,calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are thewitness of the continued development of politeness in Xian after the loss ofthe prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it isno different to read a condensed general history of China to search the culturalrelics of Xian in chronological order.

Xian and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage materials andcomplete categories, which is another major advantage. Not to mention thelarge-scale sites such as FengHao of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palaceof the Qin Dynasty, Changan city of the Han and Tang Dynasties, and the ancientbuildings, temples, and grottoes of Meilun and meimian, the number of movablecultural relics alone has reached more than 600000 pieces (groups) according topreliminary statistics. Including ceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver,murals, stone and brick carvings, inscribed steles, seals and other categories.In this sense, the ancient city of Xian itself is a natural history museum, apalace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xian is also unique. In and around Xian, thereare Xiyue Huashan, which is known as "the most dangerous place in the world",Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder ofQuanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as "natural geological museum",Lishan Mountain, which is known as "Nuwa Butian", Louguantai, which is the mostblessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape "Thehometown of ape man" -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens inXian are full of royal style. Huaqing Palace tells the story of "song ofeverlasting regret" with its first hot spring in the world, warm and romanticlove story; Xingqing palace describes the eternal story of "Li Bai drunk"; asong "the sunset is infinite, just near dusk" makes leyouyuans dusk a charminglandscape. "Last year and today in this gate, peoples faces and peach blossomswere red. People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile springbreeze If you have a chance to go to Weiqu, you must be able to feel true loveunder the peach tree with the dream of "human face peach blossom". There are 11forest parks in Xian, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancientcity.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm ofancient Xian.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xian, after more than 3000 years ofdevelopment, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinesenation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientcity of Xian opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 millionpeople in Xian have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science andtechnology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xianinto a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xian city isstanding in the world. Today, Xian is an important base for scientific andtechnological research and development in contemporary China. There are morethan 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, including not only thescientific research institutions of machinery, electric power, electronics,aviation, aerospace, geology, chemical industry, textile, instruments, metersand nuclear industry, but also the only watch industry research institute inChina and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve ofaerospace measurement and control network.

Today, Xian is an important base of Chinas higher education. There are 42institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoralresearch, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 mastersdegree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large numberof modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable "cradle of talents".

Today, Xian is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vasthistorical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural sceneryof Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customsconstitute the unique tourism resources in Xian, attracting countless touristsfrom home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourismfacilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xian asthe center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connectionof Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xian XianyangInternational Airport make the connection between Xian and other countries morefrequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainmentfacilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee forthe development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance ofthe ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meetthe needs of leisure and vacation, Xian has built more than 3700 cultural andentertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu GrandTheater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub,Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as TangChangan music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracottawarriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praisefrom tourists at home and abroad.

Xians tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics.There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antiquebronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers paintings,Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings,Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourism shops in thecity, which can meet the different levels of shopping needs of tourists. At thesame time, the catering industry in Xian can provide tourists with uniqueShaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, muttonsteamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xian is still an open international metropolis. After summing upthe rise and fall of history and understanding the perfect future, the people ofXian have deeply realized that opening the door to the world and letting Xiango to the world is the only way for the development and prosperity of todaysancient city.

History has treated Xian well in the past, and Xian will live up tohistory!

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎各位来到大足石刻，这天将有我带领大家游览大足石刻。首先做一个自我介绍，我姓温，大家能够叫我温导，也能够亲切一点二直接叫我小温，其次女人，我对各位来到这儿表示欢迎，并预祝各位旅途愉快。

大足石刻是我们重庆唯一的世界文化遗产，现存唐宋摩岩造像6万余尊，与敦煌、云岗、龙门、麦积山四大著名石刻不公保存冠好，艺术精湛，而且到达了中国石刻艺术的巅峰。

我们正在往著名的宝顶山走去，让我们去一睹观宝顶山的风采。大家快看，前面就是有名的——千手观音。千手观音的1007只手屈伸离合，参差错落，有如流光闪烁的孔雀开屏。千手观音还有一个美丽的传说，大家想听吗?

古时妙庄玉有三们漂亮的色主，长女妙金，二女妙银，最小的叫妙善，她从小虔诚信佛，出家当尼姑，妙庄王一怒之下，拆庙宇，赶和尚惊动了天神?长了五个大脓疮，医生说要治此病需亲生骨肉的一手一眼配药才能治好，妙善知后，毅然献出一手一眼，治好了妙庄王的病，如来佛深为感动，赐她千手千眼。

下面，我们再看看另外一组。这些石刻合起来叫《父母恩重经变相》。它把父母养育儿女的过程，从怀孕、临产、哺乳到儿女长大成人、婚嫁、离别……分别用十一组雕像来表现，每一组表示一个主题，石刻把人物形象和思想感情都刻画得十分生动、形象、具体、细腻，并都有文字说明，仿佛在欣赏一幅幅古连环图画，大家有这样的感觉吗?哈哈。

此外，里面还有的故事很有教育，如：《牧牛道场》、《九龙浴太子》……你们看后必须空受益匪浅!

我带领大家的参观到此结束，请大家自由参观，注意保护文物和持续环境卫生哟!

甘肃历史悠久，是中华文化的发祥地之一，华夏始祖伏羲氏在这里推八卦、授渔猎，马可·波罗东游中国时也曾在此停留。甘肃以古甘州(今张掖)、肃州(今酒泉)两地首字而得名，简称甘。又因省境大部分在陇山之西，古代曾有陇西郡和陇右道的设置，故又称陇。现全省设11市(兰州、天水、嘉峪关、白银、金昌、武威、酒泉、张掖、定西、平凉、庆阳)、1地区(陇南)和两个自治州(临夏回族自治州、甘南藏族自治州)。

作为我国东南部通向西北的交通要道、汉唐丝绸之路的必经之地，甘肃大地上，散布着上千处人文景观，其中有堪称世界石窟壁画艺术宝库的敦煌莫高窟、万里长城的最西端嘉峪关、以泥塑著称于世的天水麦积山石窟等。

甘肃地域辽阔，自然风光优美，茫茫的戈壁、淳朴的黄土高原、广袤无垠的草原、洁白莹润的冰川共同构成了一幅雄浑壮丽的画卷。鸣沙山、月牙泉的奇异组合，给神秘沉重的丝路古道增添了一丝轻松惬意。

甘肃是一个多民族的地区，独具魅力的甘南藏族风情、肃南裕固族民俗，让许多国人甚至外国客人都新奇不已。

甘肃的石窟分布于河西走廊两侧，这里原是丝绸之路的要冲，当年那些远走漠漠塞外丝路的人为保平安， 纷纷在这个艰辛跋涉之地开窟造像，这些历千年而不毁的石窟，既是宗教、文化、艺术的结晶，也是丝路历史的见证。于是有了敦煌的莫高窟、安西县的榆林窟、玉门的昌马石窟、肃南裕固族自治县的文殊山石窟和马蹄寺石窟、永靖县的炳灵寺石窟、武山县的水濂洞石窟、甘谷县的大像山石窟、天水的麦积山石窟、泾川县的王母宫石窟、庆阳县的北石窟寺等，简直是一条石窟走廊。

这里除有兰新铁路贯通之外，县、市、城、乡均有公交车可达，交通相当便利。

Hello, everyone! My name is Fu Mingyue. Im a professional tour guide.Today I am very happy to accompany you to the world-famous Mount Tai.

Our browsing has started. Please pay attention to safety. Mount Tai has abeautiful and magnificent scenery. It is the "East Mountain" among the "FiveMountains" and the first of them. Dear tourists, we have come to Nantianmen now.If you look ahead, there are three big words "Nantianmen" written on thismagnificent gate, which is very eye-catching!

Please dont fall behind, lets go on! Mount Tai, also known as Daishan inancient times, is now a famous cultural and natural heritage. Mount Taisnatural landscape is magnificent and unique, with thousands of years ofspiritual and cultural penetration and human landscape contrast, known as theepitome of the spiritual culture of the Chinese nation. Mount Tai is a magicalmountain integrating natural science with historical and cultural values, whichhas both outstanding natural scientific value and aesthetic historicalvalue.

Tourists, this tour is over. Thank you for your good cooperation with me.If you are interested, please visit Mount Tai again!

Thank you. Bye!

Chers visiteurs, bonjour! Au nom de Suzhou Happy Travel Agency, je voussouhaite chaleureusement la bienvenue à Suzhou.Je suis votre guide, XiaoHuang.Aujourdhui, je vais vous montrer le jardin Suzhou, qui est un patrimoinemondialement célèbre. Sil vous pla?t, faites attention à ne pas cracher etfaire des ordures nimporte où. En outre, vous devez marcher doucement quandvous entrez! Jespère que vous pouvez vous amuser aujourdhui!

Permettez - moi de vous présenter brièvement les jardins de Suzhou et lesjardins à visiter: les jardins classiques de Suzhou ont été construits entre leXVIe et le XVIIIe siècle, et les maisons ont été soigneusement sculptées.

Suzhou Garden est connu sous le nom de "Jiangnan Garden a World, SuzhouGarden a Jiangnan" réputation.Selon les dossiers, le jardin Suzhou est un ?jardin paysager de style littéraire ? avec une connotation culturelleprofonde.Après avoir dit tant dautres choses, je suis s?r que vous en savezdéjà un peu sur Suzhou Garden! Nous sommes maintenant en train de parler dusujet.Le jardin que nous allons visiter est deux des quatre jardins les pluscélèbres du monde. Savez - vous lequel? Hee - hee! Cest le pavillon Canglang,construit dans la dynastie Song, le lion, construit dans la dynastie Yuan.Aprèstout ce que jai entendu, autant jouer avec moi.Allons dabord au pavillonCanglang, ce nest pas trop loin.

Le Pavillon Canglang a été construit dans la dynastie Song du Nord (1041 -1048 après J. - C.) par Su Shunqin et peut - être le plus ancien jardin deSuzhou.Au début de la dynastie Song du Sud, Han Shizhong était un généralcélèbre.Lart de la construction du pavillon Canglang est différent. Je ne croispas que vous le voyiez! Il y a un jardin entouré de vert devant, et il y a unpont devant. Vous pouvez entrer dans le pavillon Canglang à partir du pont.Silvous pla?t, suivez - moi dans le pavillon des vagues.Vous regardez droit devant,il y a une montagne de terre qui monte en hauteur.Sur la montagne, le bambou estmince, le bois ancien est dense, il y a un bébé appelé Canglang Stone au Sommetde la montagne.Vous pouvez monter la montagne et voir ce bébé étrange au Sommetde la montagne.

Amis touristes, rassemblez - vous! Rassemblez - vous! Nous allons à laforêt de lions, je vais parler de la forêt de lions, plus tard, vous pouvezaller à la forêt de lions pour jouer, peut également aller à lh?tel pour sereposer, maintenant je vais parler de la forêt de lions!

La Forêt de lions couvre une superficie de 15 Mu, avec des montagnes au Sud- Est et de leau au nord - Ouest.Le Lac lion est lattraction principale dupaysage aquatique, où les Rocheuses sont uniques et assez belles.Larchitecturede la forêt de lions est principalement Yan Yutang, avec une belle petite sallecarrée derrière elle.Des b?timents comme Yan Yutang sont presque partout dans laforêt de lions, et il y a une salle de neige célèbre.Rentrez chez vous!

Au revoir, invitez vos amis et votre famille à venir au jardin classique deSuzhou, mais noubliez pas que je - - petit Deng Yo!

大家好，欢迎来到历史悠久的古城-----江阴。我是带领大家领略这即悠久又美丽的城市的导游徐佳绮。

江阴位于江苏省，全市面积987.5平方公里，故称暨阳，因紧靠长江南面后改为江阴(江;长江，阴;江的南面)。有2500多年的历史。全年温度条件较好，年均气温16.7摄氏度。素有“鱼米之乡”的美称。

使江阴闻明于世的便是那“矗立”于中国的“母亲江”之上的长江大桥。主跨1385米，全长3071米，目前为中国第一，世界第四。在他的脚下，滚滚的江水向着天际流去，在她那6300公里的身躯上，头顶唐古拉山脉，脚踩上海是东海，蔚为壮观。

当然，在这“母亲江”的哺育下，成就了一代名人：徐霞客，刘氏三兄弟，吴仁宝……他们为江阴市乃至全国，全世界都做出了不可抹灭的贡献。

今日我要向大家介绍的便是国家级AAAA级旅游区-----黄山湖公园。简称黄山湖。

黄山湖位于江阴黄山南麓，依山枕江。黄山湖以15万平方米的人工湖为主体，取土成山，依山起势，因势理水，临水造景，显示了雄浑博大的意境。绿地面积也为15万平方米，整个公园绿化覆盖率达到80%以上，自然生态是黄山湖公园的一个重要主题。黄山湖水秀山清，林幽石奇，以其宜游宜居的生活理念，演绎出人与自然和谐相处的乐章，成为江尾岸头的翡翠碧玉，现代港城的风清画卷。作文

心动不如行动，面对好山好水好人好景……你还不行动吗?在这个美丽的文化之城;在这个现代品味的时尚之城;在这个闪烁光芒的耀眼名城……

俗话说“上有天堂下有苏杭”，苏州有很多名胜古迹，风景美轮美奂，让我一直向往。在一次旅行中，我有幸来到苏州，感受它的魅力。苏州是一座古色古香的城市，最有名的就数苏州园林了。我买了门票，刚进入大门，最先步入眼帘的就是一道石门，它中间凿开了一个大圆洞，是入口，周围雕刻着花纹，花纹很精致，让人赏心悦目。进了石门，四周都栽种着花草，有杨柳，有三角梅，空气中飘荡着花的清香，使我感到心旷神怡。

再往前走，我看到了一座桥，桥也是石头雕成的，上面雕着山，水，鸟，人，雕刻得极奇逼真，就和真的没什么两样，让你仿佛融进了那种境界。走过石桥，又见一些石雕，仿佛是在静静地守护这片土地，不让它受到一点伤害。石雕旁还有几条石凳，是让人休息的，后面有棵树，是遮阳的，许多人都在石凳上休息.

苏州，真是个多姿多彩的城市，如果要把苏州比作夜空，名胜古迹比作星星，那么，苏州园林便是最闪亮的那颗星，为苏州增添光彩。我喜欢苏州这片热土，更爱苏州园林这个景点。

各位游客大家好，我来自杭州__旅行社，是你们今天的导游，我叫____，大家可以叫我小_。现在就请大家看我一眼，记住我，因为你们人多，我一个人记你们这么多人很难，一下子也记不住，但是你们记我一个人就容易了。为什么一定要你们记住我呢，因为我是你们的饭票，门票，车票，船票，没有我你们今天就哪里也进不去。所以一定要记住我。

今天我们来到了杭州，俗话说上有天堂下有苏杭，杭州是浙江省的省会，市区面积3068平方公里，人口有380万，从这个数字我们可以看出来，杭州市不大，人口也不多，但是杭州的名气却非常大，为什么呢?我国有十大旅游城市，杭州名列第一。____年全国进行了一场选秀活动，不是超级女生，也不是快乐男声，是什么有没有人知道?在这场选秀活动中，北京败给了我们杭州，杭州第一，上海第八，北京第九，杭州被选为中国最具幸福感城市。

虽然杭州是最具幸福感城市，但是这个地方并不好，为什么呢?他不像山西，有煤矿，地里的石头都能卖钱，也不像广东，靠在海边，海运发达，所以他第一个被选为改革开放城市，一个小渔村，现在变成大都市了。但是有句话说的好，靠山吃山，靠水吃水。杭州虽然没有煤矿，也不靠海，但是杭州自然风光秀丽，而且杭州作为我国七大古都之一，有深厚的文化内涵。凭借这些资源，杭州成为我国最有名的旅游城市。

旅游业是杭州的支柱产业，杭州人有百分之七十从事和旅游相关的工作。今年遇到金融危机，出来旅游的人少了，杭州市政府为了吸引外地人来杭州，发放了1.5亿的旅游消费券，这些消费券发到了很多省份，还送到了港澳台同胞手里。杭州作为一个有名的旅游城市，被称为休闲之都，享乐之都。杭州人非常会享受生活，你们到公园里会发现，别的地方的公园都是周末人多，而且大多数是老年人，但是杭州的公园不管是周末还是非周末人都多，在公园里玩的也不仅是老年人，有很多的年轻人。

杭州人不会为了工作就放弃休闲，不会每天忙忙碌碌，他们赚了钱就拿出来花了，杭州大大小小的餐馆每天都爆满，尤其是周末，要提前打电话预定位置的，要不然就没有位置。很多人结婚了也不回家做饭，都在外面吃，约上朋友或者和家人一起，而且每次吃都换花样，经常是一个人发现哪里有新菜馆了就打电话约一群朋友去吃。但是现在人吃惯了大鱼大肉嘴都叼了，反而觉得青菜好吃，杭州人也是这样的，所以杭州市郊农家乐的生意非常好，杭州人一有空就开着车去市郊了，在那里可以吃地道的农家菜。很多人一早去，在那里一坐就是一天，吃了中饭在吃了晚饭回家。那我们杭州最有名的农家乐是哪里呢?杭州人都知道，就是西湖边的几个茶村，在那里吃的都是用茶叶炒出来的菜。最有名的菜是龙井炒虾仁，敬爱的周恩来总理曾经用这道菜宴请过外宾。杭州人会吃也会玩，杭州人最爱玩什么?打牌。爱到什么程度呢?杭州大大小小的街上有很多棋牌室，都是24小时营业，他们可以在里面不吃不喝打一天。我这样说没有打过牌的人不信，但是打牌的人都有同感。

杭州人爱吃爱玩爱花钱，很多杭州人没有存折，他们不是没有钱，而是消费观念超前，他们有了钱就花掉了。80年代人们有钱了买电视机洗衣机，90年代有钱了买汽车，现在条件好了，汽车家电都有了，碰到金融危机股票不值钱了，钱怎么花呢?小沈阳有句话说的好，人一生短暂，眼睛一闭一睁一天过去了，眼睛一闭不睁一辈子过去了，人生最痛苦的事情是什么?人死了，钱还没花完。人在天堂，钱在银行。所以说人要善待自己，辛辛苦苦的赚钱就要享受，要不然赚的钱就是别人的了。

杭州人爱玩，所以生活节奏慢，遇到再大的事情也先说一句，不要着急，慢慢来。慢慢来是他们的口头禅。都说我们南方人性格温和，从这里就可以看出来。那我们出来旅游也一样，遇到事情也要慢慢来，现在是旅游旺季，吃饭要排队，进门要排队，乘船也要排队，这是不能避免的。等会到景区或餐厅排队时，希望大家也不要着急，慢慢来。

那刚刚我说的是杭州的第一大支柱产业——旅游业，杭州的第二大支柱产业是什么呢?杭州号称丝绸之府，茶叶之乡。没有来过杭州的人也都听说过这句话。杭州的第二大支柱产业就是农业，种桑养蚕制丝，种茶炒茶。都说江南是鱼米之乡，但是杭州的农民却不种水稻，也不养鱼，为什么呢?杭州总面积3068平方公里，70%是山地，20%是平原，10%是水域，所以我们在描绘杭州的地形时有一句话形容他，七山一水二分田，杭州的大部分面积是山地，这种地形不适合种田，在加上杭州位于东南沿海，容易遭受台风袭击，每年夏天台风暴雨过后，农民种的水稻都被水淹了，鱼塘也被暴雨冲走了。所以杭州的农民都不种田。

农民不种田吃什么呢?俗话说天无绝人之路，经过历代劳动人民的反复实践，发现在杭州种植桑树，养蚕，种茶树很适合。因为树不容易被台风摧毁，而养蚕炒茶又可以在室内进行。杭州养蚕织丝历史非常悠久，距今4700年前的良渚文化时期就出现了丝绸。到了南宋时期，杭州作为南宋的首都，经济文化到了黄金发展期，丝织业达到顶峰，杭州成为全国丝绸中心。历史上非常有名的丝绸之路，起点就是我们杭州。现在杭州还是全国有名的丝绸之府，____年杭州被中国丝绸协会列为“中国六大绸都”之一。____年奥运会上，礼仪小姐穿的旗袍就是用杭州丝绸做的。

杭州的第二大农作物就是茶，杭州种茶也是自古就有。茶圣陆羽就在《茶经》中写到了杭州的天竺寺，灵隐寺产茶。南宋建都杭州，杭州的茶文化进入辉煌时期，不仅发明了很多种茶，炒茶的新方法，而且还通过日本，韩国来宋学禅的高僧，把茶文化传到国外。日本的茶道很有名，就是那个时期从我们国家引用过去的。

清朝时龙井茶成为向朝廷进贡的贡茶。清代的皇帝乾隆是个风流才子，非常喜欢美女，杭州出美女，所以他经常下江南，而且每次都是微服私访，这样和美女搭话更方便。他六下江南，四次到龙井村喝茶。据说他第一次到龙井村时，看到满山遍野的采茶女非常开心，就来了兴趣，也要拿竹筐和他们一起采。哪知道天公不作美，他刚刚进茶园就下起雨来，于是就连忙跑到一个茶农家躲雨，茶农看见这个人穿着绫罗绸缎，气质不俗，就知道这个人不是大贵就是大富之人。

绫罗绸缎就是高级丝绸，在古代能穿丝绸就表明这个人要么有钱要么有地位，就像现在的有钱人穿国际名牌服装，拎名牌提包一样。这家人一看来躲雨的是个贵公子，就非常热情的让他进屋，还拿出了新采的龙井茶泡给他喝。但是乾隆皇帝喝了一口茶就皱起了眉头，在喝一口更生气，说，这是什么茶，淡而无味。我们都知道，北方人爱喝花茶，红茶，味道都很浓厚，但是西湖龙井茶味道却很清淡，所以他喝不惯。乾隆喝了两口茶，就放下杯子走了。但是他走几步后发现喉咙里有股甘甘甜甜的味道，非常滋润，于是他又走回去，拿起刚刚没有喝完的茶一饮而尽。

茶农非常奇怪，不知道乾隆为什么去而又返，就问他说，公子，你刚刚说我的茶淡而无味，我们又回来喝呢?乾隆说，茶虽然淡而无味，却回味无穷。乾隆的话概括了龙井茶的特点，淡而无味，回味无穷。所以龙井茶需要慢慢品。龙井茶的这些特点和我们杭州的饮食习惯是相符合的，杭州人喜欢清淡的口味，炒菜不多放油盐不放辣椒，刚来杭州的人吃不惯，但是时间长了会发现这种饮食习惯对身体非常好。自从乾隆皇帝说了这句话，西湖龙井茶就被作为贡茶年年上交给皇宫。现在也一样，西湖龙井茶作为中国十大名茶之首，年年上交给国务院，作为国宴用茶招待外宾和国家领导人。

刚刚我介绍了杭州的两大支柱产业，旅游业和农业，也就是种桑养殖和种茶，下面在给大家介绍一下我们杭州的教育。杭州有我国第三大高校浙江大学，他是仅次于北京大学和清华大学的高校。但是很多外地学生来杭州上学并不是冲着浙大的名气来的，而是冲着杭州的环境来的。杭州作为旅游城市，环境优美，空气质量好，我们坐在车上可以向窗外看看，马路非常干净，我们的清洁工人24小时值班。浙江大学的几个校区都在西湖边，是杭州地段最好，风景最美的地方。一方水土养一方人，南方人崇尚读书，认为书中自有颜如玉，书中自有黄金屋，所以江南出才子，江南人喜欢读书，喜欢舞文弄墨。杭州喜欢读书人，喜欢书生，所以把风景最好的地方都让给读书人了，比如说古代梁山伯祝英台读书的地方——万松书院，风景也非常漂亮，位于西湖边，站在山上可以欣赏西湖美景。现在的浙江大学也一样，离西湖非常近，环境非常好。

在杭州上学很好，那在杭州找工作好不好呢?杭州不像苏州，有工业园，世界500强企业有很多在苏州设公司，像三星呀，松下呀，摩托罗拉啊，索尼啊，等等，可以提供很多工作岗位，也不像广东有很多工厂，所以说在杭州找工作并不容易。杭州的支柱产业是旅游业，和农业，种桑养蚕种茶，杭州能给外地人提供的工作岗位80%是服务业，因为杭州发展旅游，所以餐饮，娱乐行业发达，这些企业也需要大量的员工。但是大学生毕业后又有多少人愿意在服务行业做呢?都想到外企上班，或者考公务员，到政府单位上班，捧铁饭碗。农业是不可能给外地人提供工作岗位的，因为种桑养蚕种茶是手艺活，这些手艺是不外传的，父亲教给儿子女儿，一代一代往下传，那有人就要问了，如果这家是种茶的，家里没有儿子，只有女儿，炒茶的手艺又不能传给女儿怎么办?那就招上门女婿。你们不要小看这个上门女婿，能做茶农的上门女婿是福气，因为这些茶农非常有钱，宋朝的时候张俞写了一首诗，描绘蚕农的生活，是这样写的，昨日入城市，归来泪满巾，遍身罗绮者，不是养蚕人，他写的是宋朝时蚕农的生活，历史发展到现在，情况完全变了，在共产党的领导下，广大的农民翻身得解放了，茶农和蚕农是我们杭州最有钱的人。

他们每家每户都住别墅，家里最少也有一辆小汽车。做了上门女婿家产就归你了。但是他们对上门女婿的要求也很高的，必须会炒茶，龙井茶都是用手掌一掌一掌炒出来的，铁锅的温度最低80°，手上不能戴手套，这需要真本事的，要不然手就变成红烧肉了。所以各位没结婚的不要想留在杭州做上门女婿了，赶紧回家哄女朋友去。杭州这个地方只适合吃喝玩乐，要想玩来这里，要想享受生活来这里，要想休闲放松来这里，如果你要来这里找工作还是算了。杭州市区的房子一个单间一个月1000，城郊的500，杭州的工资又低，一个月最多3.4千，赚的钱都交房租了，哪里能享受呢?最好大家就乘着这次机会享受一下就行了。

我们大家都说来杭州旅游，那来杭州看什么呢?我们说到北京看墙头，北京历史悠久，是我国7大古都之一，有很多皇家建筑，比如说北京故宫，被评为世界奇迹的长城，去西安看坟头，“秦中自古帝王都”，西安也是古都，而且比北京的历史还要长，有一句话说看500年的历史去北京，看1000年的历史去西安，西安作为古都，有很多皇帝陵墓，陕西帝陵数量和密集度为全国之最。陕西黄土究竟埋了多少皇上?具统计，陕西共有历代帝王陵墓72座。最著名的是秦始皇陵兵马俑。所以说去西安看坟头。到了桂林看山头，桂林山水甲天下，漓江的水清澈见底，两边的山形态各异，秀丽多姿。

去上海看人头，上海人口密度是我国最大的，人非常多。到了南京看石头，南京的雨花石很漂亮，颜色鲜艳，作为装饰品很好。到了苏州看桥头，苏州有500多条河，360多条桥，是真正的小桥流水人家。被赞誉为东方的威尼斯。那今天我们来的是杭州，到了杭州看什么呢?大家猜猜看。对了，看丫头。都说江南出美女，到了杭州当然要看美女了。杭州的丫头也分类的，20岁以下的叫小丫头，年轻，有活力，30岁以上的叫老丫头，这种丫头大都结婚了，成少妇了，很多人不爱看了，但是也有人偏爱这种丫头，有句话形容他们，风韵犹存。她们虽然年龄大，但是成熟了，别有风情。今天大家千里迢迢来到这里，我当然要带大家去看看我们杭州的丫头。

Paris, France (Paris) - the heart of the fashion capital of the French, the hometown of the world of fashion, romantic, one of the most prosperous city in the world. In urban communities in Paris, everywhere can see the museums, theatres, gardens, fountains and sculptures, cultural environment is very good. Paris is the city of art, and previously the capital for flowers. Whether it is in the room, balcony, yard, or in the shop window... Before and on the side of the road, there are flowers blooming everywhere, everywhere, all the charming fragrance. As for the colorful flower blossoms and parks, but also often let people stop viewing, linger. to watch the tour Eiffel Tower in Paris, star/square arc DE triomphe, the Louvre museum and the Louvre museum, Notre Dame DE Paris, champs elysees, the Seine, Fontainebleau palace, Versailles palace, etc.

Arc DE triomphe remain famous arc DE triomphe by Roman period, it is located in Paris at the end of the champs elysees, Charles DE gaulle star the center of the square, is the largest of more than 100 European arc DE triomphe. This bridge was built in honor of napoleons expedition, there are four positive relief - the "marseillaise", "victory", "resistance" and "peace". This is one of the most attractive on pillars of for rural street on the right side of the "1792 volunteers expedition", known as the "marseillaise" glyph, occupy the important position is the worlds art history of the immortal masterpiece. Notre Dame DE Paris, arc DE triomphe in Paris because of the adaptation of the classic novel with the same name and opera, not how many people are against the church and the hunchback Quasimodo feel strange. This classic gothic church is located in downtown Paris, France, is the west dike landmarks on the island, also is the Catholic archdiocese of Paris cathedral. To Notre Dame DE Paris, the best from the church of the north gate to enter, entered the three roses can bump into gorgeous picture window.

The shops on both sides of the Notre Dame DE Paris is also very famous, you can buy a lot of nice souvenir, the most popular is a kind of version: into a 2 euro COINS, it will spit out a new COINS, its design is the virgin el nino. Notre Dame DE Paris, the Louvre, it may be the worlds most famous museum and art gallery, and Frances oldest palace. Related to the Louvre movies such as "the phantom of the Louvre. Here includes sculpture gallery, painting and the ancient Egyptian art museum, one of the most famous, including the Minos Venus, goddess of victory, and "Mona Lisa" and so on. Feeding out many world famous art here. Of course is more regular visitors here as viewing the palace of fine arts of the world.

, henan province, is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, therefore calls in henan province. Rivers in ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and dense woods, many wild elephants, henan has been vividly describes a guy like land, this is pictographs "and" root and hereinafter referred to as the origin of the "yu" in henan. "History · yu gong" the world is divided into "kyushu", and states in the world of kyushu, therefore, is regarded as the central plains, zhongzhou.

Henan has 3: a world cultural heritage longmen grottoes, yinxu, heaven and earth of historical buildings. Eight of 11 national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot: the shaolin temple, longmen grottoes, yuntai mountain - sky river - shennong mountain, qingming shanghe garden, yinxu, baiyun mountain, Buddha, laojun mountain YaoShan - central plains comb hole. 4: world geological park, yuntai mountain, middle yue wangwu mountain, meishan, funiu, Diane. 15: national key scenic area, songshan, luoyang longmen, jigong mountain, wangwu mountain, yuntai mountain, YaoShan, Lin Lvshan, sky river, shennong mountain, tongbo - huai source, zhengzhou Yellow River scenic spot.

Henan is a warm temperate zone, subtropical, wet - semi-humid monsoon climate. General characteristics is less rain and snow in winter cold, spring drought and sandstorm, hot summer, the rain drenched set fall and sunshine. The best travel time is autumn.

Henan provincial 18 municipalities, including prefecture level 17, made the city one, 50 municipal district, 20 county-level cities and 88 counties.

Henan, called the central plains, is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. Is the core of the yuan dynasty in Chinese history before. Luoyang (15 dynasties), kaifeng (seven dynasties), shangqiu (the six dynasties ancient capital), zhengzhou (the five dynasties), anyang (two dynasties) is a famous ancient capital in one thousand. Dynasty successively in Xia Yi (now shangqiu), yanshi erlitou (luoyang), such as activation of (zhengzhou) near the capital. Shang dynasty in here (now shangqiu) capital, the company moved to "Yin" (now anyang), since the summer and Kim, 4000 years, there are more than ten dynasties, more than 200 imperial capital or capital was in henan, more than 3200 years. Whenever China civil strife, pack "competing in the central plains, henan is a battleground," China "is derived from the name of the center is located in the central plains region.

丹东市位于辽宁省东南部的鸭绿江畔，黄海岸边，与朝鲜民主主义共和国新义州市隔江相望，行政区划面积1.52万平方公里，现有汉、满、蒙、回、朝鲜等36个民族，总人口243万。1988年，经国务院批准成为沿海开放城市。下辖东港市、凤城市、宽甸满族自治县及振兴、元宝、振安三个城区和一个国家级边境经济合作区。20xx年，被列入辽宁沿海“五点一线”重点发展区域。!

丹东地处东北亚的中心地带，是东北亚经济圈、环渤海经济圈重要交汇点，是连接朝鲜半岛与中国及欧亚大陆的主要陆路通道，是中国万里长城的最东端起点和中国万里海疆的最北端起点，具有沿海、沿江、沿边的独特优势。

铁路交通距平壤220公里，距首尔420公里，是贯穿整个东北亚铁路大动脉上的重要枢纽。公路交通距省会沈阳220公里，距大连252公里，与这两座北方中心城市构成鼎足之势。

丹东港距韩国仁川港仅245海里，是连接韩国、日本十分便利的海上通道。丹东已初步形成陆、海、空立体交通运输网。

在辽宁加快实施沿海开放战略中，丹东作为辽宁“五点一线”对外开放格局中重要一极，面临着前所未有的发展机遇，丹东新区开发与建设将使丹东由“江城”成为“港城”，为国内外客商投资丹东提供了一个新的更高品位的理想空间。

丹东依山、临江、面海，景色优美，气候宜人，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，年平均气温9℃，素有“北国江南”之美誉，是东北地区最温暖湿润的地方，也是最适合人类居住的城市之一。境内江、河、湖、海、山、泉、林、岛等自然景观齐全且各有特色，拥有国家、省级以上旅游风景区、自然保护区和森林公园24处，是全国“市民最满意城市”20强之一，是全国优秀旅游城市，是辽宁省园林城市。

丹东海岸线长126公里，滩涂面积328平方公里，具有发展港口、造船、旅游、发电和水产养殖业等产业的良好条件。丹东地热资源丰富，现有地热天然露点17处，是东北著名的温泉疗养胜地。

在我8岁那年的暑假，爸爸决定带我去美丽古老的苏州长长见识。

我们刚来到古典园林，一幢幢古香古色的建筑物，一棵棵枝繁叶茂的树，顿时吸引了我们的目光。先说那古香古色的建筑吧，红漆漆的柱子，绿漆漆的栏杆，漂亮极了。每一间的横杆上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草，上千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。建筑物里面很宽，有四五百平方米，晚上一个人在里面，还真是害怕。建筑物是用木头建成的，富有民族特色。

穿过建筑物，来到了后院。哇!苏州的人真会享受，院子虽说不上大但也显得宽敞，不但可以乘凉，还可以在没事时出来散散心。这院子可真漂亮啊!既有小桥又有流水，让我不禁想起“小桥流水人家”的诗句来，好一幅诗情画意。湖面上盛开了成群的荷花，白里透红，好像小娃娃的脸蛋。还有一个专供下棋的凉亭，看了这么多美景，就属凉亭最人性化了。走过小桥，一片小树林凸显出来，走进去，草地上零星星的撒落着点点阳光，松鼠偶尔从树上跑过，花草的气味扑鼻而来，真像是置身于一片大自然美景啊!

走完院子，出口就到了，我们依依不舍地离开了这美丽的世外桃源。

Dear friends, now we have been to huangshan, please pay attention to watch.

The huangshan mountain, the highest lotus peak, 1864 meters high, not the second, 1841 meters high, tiandu feng third, 1829.5 meters high.

In the huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs are very famous. , there is a pine tree is called a visitor, because its posture like in greeted her guests, so call it a visitor. There is a poem: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Explains the beauty of huangshan. Huangshan hot spring can cure, but cant drink, please note!

Note: when climbing the mountain, if its raining, dont be an umbrella, mountains, the upper hand, careful umbrella becomes a parachute, let the wind blow you away! Please dont throw stones down the hill, be careful on people! Please walk steps, dont go where no steps, or youll fall off! Please dont run, one thousand lost their way, you might become a "wild man".

In huangshan and the cable car, if you dont have the strength, or do you have a fear of heights, you can take the cable car, there will be a great feeling. Do you know what is called a cable car? The cable car is to give "lazy people" in the car.

Huangshan mountain caves, warm in winter and cool in summer, there are also strange stone, stone types are: limestone, stalactites, etc.

My introduction, I wish you all look happy, play happy!

外滩，洋人称为“Bund”，地处黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处，与浦东陆家嘴金融区隔江相望。位于上海市中心区的黄浦江畔，外滩的正式地名是“中山东一路”，它北起北苏州路南至金陵东路，全长约1.5公里，地形呈新月形。东临黄浦江，西面为哥特式、罗马式、巴洛克式、中西合壁式等33幢风格各异的大楼，被称为世界的“万国建筑博览群”。上海外滩，是百年上海的发展之历史缩影，也是上海作为中国历史上资本主义发展与外来资本金融业在中国的最早的历史凝固物。

历史上的上海外滩，原来是上海老城厢外北面的沿黄浦江的江滩地域，旧时俗称“黄浦滩”。在新的第一次筑路之后，被命名为黄浦路。在中国抗战之后的1945年，“黄浦路”被当时光复后的国民政府更名为中山东一路，门牌号从南边开始。但是，上海人还是习惯称为“外滩”;甚至于有的上海人都不知道“中山东一路”在何处的。

上海作为鸦片战争之后，被迫开放的门户之一的一个小型沿海依江城市，也是被迫接受了一批又一批的来自西方洋人前来挖掘与开发。1843年这里还是黄浦江边的一片浦江泥滩。英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔，看中了地靠黄浦江岸边的这块泥滩，提出了作为英国的租借地。1845年，当时的上海道台(相当于现在的一个县级政府机构)公布的所谓“上海土地章程”为根据，划定以黄浦江西岸(外滩)在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年，法国也在英租界的南侧划得986亩土地为法租界。1844年起这一带被划为英国租界，英国人开始使用这块地区作为码头，不久这里开设了最早的一批外国的洋行，其中最有实力的是英资公司怡和洋行(外滩27号)、宝顺洋行(外滩14号)、沙逊洋行(外滩24号)，以及美资为背景的旗昌洋行(外滩9号)。1848年在这里铺筑了马路和加固了江岸。那些外国人称这条马路的名称“Bund”，至今为止是西方国家对上海外滩的称呼，也成为上海人对黄浦江西岸的称呼，“外滩”也就成为这个地名的历史符号了。

此后，由于太平天国的运动(可以用现在的标准就是一种“邪教组织运动”)大规模侵袭，以及太平天国“建都”于南京，上海一度处于被围困之中，全城的形势极为紧张，上海的社会与经济波动很多，外滩的开发也处于停顿。1868年，洋人在黄浦江西岸的外滩建立第一个公园，当时被称为“外滩公园”，也就是现在的黄浦公园的前身。这个公园一直到了1921年7月1日，才开始对中国人开放。小时候，书本上说，外国洋人在这个公园门口插了一块侮辱中国人牌子：“华人与狗不得入内”。最近，有不少的中国历史学家与专家考证后说，这个历史遗留下来的传说，是没有根据的，只是解放前有中国人为了激励中国人爱国意志而杜撰出来的故事。不管这个历史故事杜撰与否，中国人不得进入自己国土上的公园，肯定是耻辱的事实。

后来，随着清朝晚期洋务运动的大规模兴起，上海的城市化建设与经济发展才开始有了实质性的启动。尽管当时的上海经济依赖以外国投资者与外国资本为主的，各种不同的企业也是基本上以洋行为主体的，但是上海的城市化与经济建设还是得到了很大的历史性发展机遇。中国的民族资本与民族工业也开始起步，并得到了迅速的发展。从十九世纪末开始，外滩由于地域优势和又属于“外国租界”，被西方的许多政界人士、著名的财团、实业大亨与外国建筑师公认为是上海滩的一块风水宝地，从而开始规划建造在当时世界上也不多见的、有着各种各色建筑与艺术流派特征的建筑物。可以说。上海外滩是上海租界区的兴起为起点，也成为上海近代城市开发与经济发展的起点。

此后，上海外滩渐渐成为英法租界区的管理机构所在地，也逐步成为各国银行、金融机构“安寨扎营”的风水宝地。后来一些外国的实业家与投资冒险家们开始纷纷投资建造高楼旅馆，这里成为不少外国洋人事业发迹之地块了，他们希望在这里能够建造出具有他们国家建筑风格与建筑艺术的建筑物，成为外国洋人一群体面建筑物的地区。于是，外滩原来租界初期在这里建立的比较矮小的建筑被逐步拆除，许多新的具有各国特色的豪华高楼大厦被精心地规划，来自世界各地著名的建筑大师们也是纷纷被邀请而来上海外滩考察与承担设计任务，许多的建筑材料也是从洋人自己的国家进口而来的。很多年之后，这里一幢一幢大厦拔地耸起。现在的外滩，临江耸立巍峨差异的世界各国风格的建筑群，也是到上世纪初，特别是在二十、三十年代才陆续建成的，从而形成了今天上海外滩的规模与形态，成为了上海的一大特色，成为世界上一个著名标志性建筑群，成为上海人的一大自豪的景点与上海的窗口。外国洋人通过了外滩看到的上海，看到了中国的未来;而中国人、尤其是上海人也是通过了外滩开始看五彩缤纷的世界，开始主动要求了解和理解整个世界是怎么样的，开始接受外来文明与文化。并逐渐形成了把自己的传统文化与海外文明结合起来的“上海海派文化”。

从上海滩走出了一大批后来对上海与中国政治、经济以及实业有巨大影响力的金融家、实业家、还有许多的政客，也同样出来了一批带有黑社会性质的“码头”帮会组织与帮会头目。上世纪初，在上海涌现出来的大量的金融家、实业家、政治人物，还有帮会头目，基本上都是来自五湖四海的“移民”，几乎没有一个是所谓正宗的“上海人”。而混迹于外滩附近的十六铺码头为代表的帮会组织与江湖人物，以及头目下面的“小赤佬”(那些“小打手”被上海人骂做“小赤佬”)也基本上都是来自全国各地的游民们。在上海滩曾经叱咤风云的黄金荣和杜月笙，也都是到了上海之后，先是去“拜码头”(给黑社会头目送东西)，认好了一个“师傅”做靠山，然后再到码头上杠包子。他们也都从基层做起来的穷人，尽管也没有文化，但是由于他们头脑活络，善于应变，善于借助别人的势力来发展自己的实力，最后成为了上海滩名声显赫的社会名流人物了。据我所知，不管是香港版的，还是内地版的《上海滩》电视连续剧，那些故事与人物都是不懂上海历史的半文盲“制造”出来的故事与情节。让不了解上海历史的外地人与现在的人们，对上海的历史形成与社会发展轨迹造成了许多的误解，以为过去的上海滩都是整天依靠一帮无业游民创造出来的，打打杀杀，打手们与黑社会在上海滩都是很吃香的，错误地认为上海发展并成为当时亚洲第一大都市的，成为远东最大的经济中心的过程中，是有黑社会作出的贡献。

那么，上海从何时才被人们认为最漂亮的?上海外滩美丽的夜光何时才开始的?为什么上海市政府这次要花费这么大的“力气”来改造上海外滩呢?今天，外滩流光溢彩能够为世博锦上添花吗?明天再各位共同来讨论。美丽与别致的外滩，上海人民始终是最爱的。

今天请大家来参观凤凰山风景名胜区，辽宁凤凰山导游词。凤凰山位于丹东市西北60千米处。古为“辽东第一名山”，清朝道光咸丰年间(1821――1860年)，凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为奉天省(今辽宁省)四大名山。现被称誉为“国门名山”，“万里长城第一名山”，景区面积216.875平方千米。现在我们车走的这条路是沈丹公路，即丹东到沈阳的公路。沈丹公路长约280千米，凤凰山就位于沈丹公里旁边。丹东到凤凰山是60千米，那么从凤凰山到沈阳则是220千米。从这(指沈丹公路入口处)到凤凰山大约需要一个小时，我想利用这段时间给大家介绍一下凤凰山有关情况。我们说凤凰山是“万里长城第一名山”，把凤凰山与万里长城联系起来，并不是想借万里长城之名而夸耀凤凰山，凤凰山的确是万里长城东端起点上第一座秀丽山峰。有关长城专家早已考证，万里长城东端起点不是在山海关，而是在丹东的虎山。那么大家可能会问，既然万里长城起点是虎山，虎山应该是“万里长城第一名山”。而虎山重在长城。我想大家会同意我的这个想法吧。

凤凰山在历史上曾有过几个名字，早在南北朝时，这里筑有“乌骨城”，山叫做“乌骨山”，隋末唐初，建“熊山城”时，山改为“熊山”。现在我们称之凤凰山，不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，一代开明皇帝唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。我们都知道皇上是“金口玉牙”，从那时起到现在，1300多年过去了，一直称其为凤凰山，凤凰飞出来的洞叫凤凰洞。

凤凰山位于长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。其中“老牛背”、“天下绝”、“箭眼”等奇观世间罕见;“凤凰洞”、“三教堂”、“一品洞天”等古洞幽深;“山云铺海”、“天池在望”等十大景观变化多端;“石壁鹤影”、“参娘望夫”等奇形怪石栩栩如生;“腊柞连理”、“参娘柞”等古树摇曳多姿;“丹泉”、“凤洞”等清泉四季不竭;“天女木兰”、“玉玲”、“杜鹃”等珍贵花卉四季飘香;“紫阳观”、“斗母观”、“观音阁”等庙宇古刹庄重古朴;“忽必烈塔”、“解放纪念塔”、“古城垒”等历史古迹至今尚存;“将军峰”、“神马峰”、“箭眼峰”等七座山峰拔峭冲天;“高山水长”、“亘古中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻颇具功力，这样凤凰山变成了融自然美、人工美于一处，交织成一幅天然绝妙、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋风染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。 这首诗就是对凤凰山的真实写照。

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们在这里停车，请大家做好登山的准备。

我们眼前看到的就是紫阳观。书中对紫阳观名字的来历是这样解释的，“晨起即受曦阳之光照。曦阳初上光呈紫色，有‘紫气东来’之说，道教称曦阳为紫阳，又说紫阳乃祥瑞之状，故道观以此为名”。今天我们亦是早早地来到紫阳观，正逢“紫气东来”之良机，看来这会给我们每个人带来好运和吉祥的。紫阳观是凤凰山主持，亦称三官殿。始建与明弘治初年，原名“大宁寺”。后来又称“逍遥寺”，先时僧人住寺，明清之间，由于战火不断，兵荒马乱，日见凋零，雍正年间，仅有老僧人一人，老僧死后，庙就归于道教，乾隆初年，道士李永义，改寺建观，始称“紫阳观”，道观十三年重修，由三官殿、东西配殿、钟鼓楼组成。

现在让我们进三官殿看一看吧。三官殿内供奉天、地、水三官神像。中间是天官尧，尧能赐福;右边是地民舜，舜可赦罪;左边是水官禹，禹能惩恶。虔诚的人们在三官神像前叩拜，就会解脱罪恶，得享天福。三官神像左边的是“瑶池金女”群塑(传说)，右侧为“八仙过海”群塑(传说)，正殿东面是“护法灵官”，告戒世人法律面前，人人平等，王子犯法与庶民同罪，西面立的是“护法土地”，墙上绘的这些图画分别是“麻姑献寿”、“大禹治水”、“皇帝战蚩尤”、“神农尝百草”(传说)，这些传说可以把你带到遥远古昔，撩起你绵绵的怀古之情。观外这四株古松传说作为紫阳观的伙伴已经在这里守护了半个世纪，古松与古刹相映成辉，使紫阳观显得更加庄重古朴。

解放纪念塔是1947年为纪念东北解放而建立的。从塔上向山上攀登，有“一百单八对”石阶，到顶端道分两路，向右沿阶道，我们就来到了“三教堂”。“三教堂”堂门是由两块大石竖立构成，堂顶是一块斜卡在两壁上的整块石板。现在让我们去看看，这三位仙圣究竟有何超凡之处?看看老子和孔子的额头上闪亮着怎样的中国哲人的智慧之光?我们能看出堂内正殿为石铺殿阶，逐渐向上，殿阶正上放则是一块巨石竖立，上坐“三教”雕像。原来佛道等教不能兼信，而“三教同源”却又有它的历史原因。北宋末年，宋徽宗很是崇奉道士，自称“教主道君皇帝”，道教开始盛行。元朝帝王虽然信佛，也兼信道教，佛道混合，等到明初这种混合开始衰微，等到中叶之后，又因为帝王的倡导，方士、和尚的宣扬，佛士的参加，形成“三教同源”，使儒、佛、道成为一个庞大复杂而且混乱万分的多神教。由此可知，此“三教堂”是成于北宋末年之后。三教堂洞内左、右有两洞，向左是“通玄洞”，钻过“通玄洞”，过“通天别趣”，出洞之后，在登悬壁，便是“观音阁”。

在这块巨石的顶端，原由一个仅能容纳一人的靠椅式的凹处，这就是观音座。为什么观音在这儿坐呢?因为它的洞府里住神佛较多，派别也杂，她不便在那里习演功法，因而就把早晚坐禅之处改在这里了。久而久之把这块岩石坐出了一个坑。观音菩萨经常在这里向笛子传授法术，讲经传道，风吹日晒，信徒们心里很是不安，为了感恩颂德，表示尊师的诚心，到家在这右边的岩石上，建了一座庙殿，就是现在的观音阁。从这时起，善男信女们像穿梭般的来往不绝，朝拜进香。观音阁始建于明神宗年间，分上下两层，上奉“观音”，下站“韦驮”。“观音”是佛教的菩萨名，佛教的《法华经?普门品》中说，遇难众生只要诵其名号，即“观世音”三字，菩萨即时观其声音，前往拯救解脱，“观世音”是根据这个说法意译过来的。后来唐太宗李世民讳“世”字，只得略去“世”，改称“观音”。据说观音原为男性，女像。观音始于南北朝，还有千手千眼菩萨和送子送财传说等等。至于观音手中所掌的那只“净水瓶”和那根“杨柳枝”原是普洒佛法的意思，是一个象征性的“道具”。后来便成为主宰人间晴雨的法宝，成了有求必应，能治百病的万金油。韦驮是佛教天神，姓韦名混，为南方长天王的八大神将之一，居四天王三十二神将之首。现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。

游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。我们已经拜了多位大仙。

可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也就没有什么遗憾了。传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛而行。好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何?位于“观音阁”和“斗姆宫”中间的这个庙宇是“碧霞宫”，也叫“娘娘庙”。此宫建于道光四年(1824年)，后于1982年修复。内奉“三圣母”、“子孙娘娘”、“眼光娘娘”。“三圣母”指的是天德圣母，即周文王之祖母;天贞圣母，即周文王之母;天仙圣母，即周文王之妻，周武王之母称为“贤妻良平”，在善男信女之中享有地位，多有人来次进贡烧香，以求吉利。建于“观胜台”上的这座庙宇，是“斗姆宫”。斗姆宫始建于明代，传说是妇女捐修的，清乾隆十八年(1753年)重修，内奉八只手的“园明道母天尊”塑像，传说是北斗七星之母，这种三目八臂神像，在佛教里很常见，但在道教诸神中却不多见，显得于众不同。《北斗本命经》中说，不管你多么贫穷，多么背运倒霉，只要诚心礼拜斗姆，称念她的名号，就能消灾灭病，延生得寿，获福无边。我们今天日程的下一项是到东山景区的凤凰山庄去用餐。

人称“凤凰不落无宝之地”，看来凤凰山的确是个宝地，不然凤凰怎么会栖息此地?皇上又怎么会慕名巡游呢?凤凰山是一个以自然山水为主体的，峰洞寺庙古迹为主要特征山岳性的旅游风景区。迷人的景致，自古形成了自然状态的旅游胜地，僧人云游，帝王将相巡游，名人志士觅游凤凰山留下了具有历史价值的文物古迹和优美传说。近年来，随着丹东加快开放的步伐，凤凰山也吸引着越来越多的来丹客人，平时旅游高峰可达20多万人次，目前已接待了30多个国家和地区的旅游者。每逢阴历四月二十八，凤凰山的山根儿、山顶上到处都是人，真可说是人山人海，人流最多的时候，一天能达到四五十万人。都是前来赶山、逛庙的，也叫凤凰山庙会。从前清开使，凤凰山形成一年一度的“药王庙会”，即在农历四月二十八日这天祭祀唐朝“药王”-著名的医药学家孙思邈。二十七日这天，“药王”神像游街市一天叫做“出巡”，二十八日，人们游山拜庙求其保佑“病体早愈”或企求安全无事，大吉大利。由于进庙烧香的人越来越多，商人们趁这个机会做起了生意。艺人们也前来献技献艺，加上此时春暖花开，山川河流别有一番风景，游春的人也选在这个日子来尽兴。这个传统一直延续下来，所不同的是，现在这个活动已经成为民间约定俗成的大型群众性物质交流会，从农历四月二十六日至四月三十日共四天。今天我们虽然没有走完凤凰山，但对凤凰山的大致情况都有了一定的了解，大家辛苦了一上午，加上刚吃过午饭，就稍事休息一下，这样吧，哪位有什么问题，让我们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。好，谢谢各位。

Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous PingyaoCounty. Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritagelist. Please keep the floor clean during the tour. If you have any questions,you can ask me.

We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street. The composition ofPingyao County is crisscrossed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-twowinding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue. You see, onboth sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditionalcommercial streets. During the Qing Dynasty, South Street controlled more thanfifty percent of the financial institutions in the country.

West Street is known as "the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty", andit is a main street directly connected with East Street. And the East AvenueNorth and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west centralstreet.

Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildingsor marked signs; some are named in the temple temple; some are named in a cityin the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the sourceof the name.

There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping auntsand drug wives, and burning Town Gods Temple. Please take a good tour of thisbeautiful ancient city.

Yangzhou Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Is located in the middle of jiangsu province, north of Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains, is the node city of nanjing metropolitan circle and Shanghai economic circle and national key project, the water source of south-to-north water transfer east (sanjiang mouth, jiangdu water conservancy hub). Acceptance of south jiangsu, Shanghai and other regions economic radiation, as the forefront of development of north jiangsu to the north and the conduction zone, known as "bamboo west beautiful place, huai left names". Yangzhou city history to 486 b.c., the United Nations habitat award cities, China habitat environment prize, the national environmental protection model city, harmonious management of cities in China, Chinese civilization city, forest city in China.

Yangzhou city jurisdiction straight, HanJiang, jiangdu 1 3 area and baoying county, escrow yizheng, gaoyou corporation two county-level cities. A total of 71 in the city town, five township and 13 neighborhood offices. The citys total area of 6634 square kilometers, of which the municipal district covers an area of 2310 square kilometers; The citys total population of about 4.6 million people, including municipal district population of about 2.291 million people.

Yangzhou, located in east longitude 119 ° 01 32 ° to 119 ° 54, north latitude 33 ° 15 to 25 between; Location of yangzhou Yangtze river and the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, east longitude 119 ° 26 , north latitude 32 ° 24 . Yangzhou city south near the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang across the river; The west is adjacent to of chuzhou city of anhui province; Southwest is linked together with nanjing; Northern border with huaian; And yancheng, taizhou, adjacent to the east.

In yangzhou Yangtze coastline of 80.5 km, along with jiangdu, straight, HanJiang, yizheng etc. 3 area 1 city corporation; Communicate across hinterland, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north to south, baoying lake, white horse lake gaoyou lake, Shao Bohu 4 lake.

Shenyang Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty:

Hi, good morning everyone, welcome to Shenyang Zhaol-ing Mausoleum of theQing Dynasty. I’m your tour guide, Vickey. I wish you guys can have a wonderfultime with us and make a lot of friends during this trip.

Zhaoling mausoleum is located in the northern suburb of Shenyang, alsoknown as North mausoleum. It is the mauso-leum of the second emperor of the Qingdynasty, HuangTaiJi and his empress. It is the largest and most magnificent oneof three Imperial Mausoleums in Qing dynasty, and is also one of the mostcompleted existing ancient imperial Mauso-leum building groups in stock. In20__, the UNESCO (Unit-ed Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganiza-tion) officially listed Shen Yang Zhaoling mausoleum as the WorldHeritage.

HuangTaiJi is the eighth son of the first emperor Nurhachi of Qing dynasty.He, who was born in Liaoning, was famous in politics and strategy. He unifiedthe Northeast China. Zhaoling mausoleum was build from 1643 to 1651. Theex-isting building was the result of reconstructions and en-largements. In termsof architectural style, Mausoleum Zhaoling not only absorbed the advantages ofthe Ming Dy-nasty (which is the times before Qing Dynasty), but alsoas-similated to Manchu people. So it’s a typical Mausoleum blend of Han andManchu culture.

Here we come to the long-en Palace. Long-en Palace is the main palace ofthis mausoleum. It is also known as the "Xiang Palace". It enshrines the shrinesof HuangTaiJi and his empress and the emperor held grand ceremonies here. It wasbuilt in 1643, and was rebuilt in 1691. It was named “long-en" in 1650 and theplaque was hung at the same time. Alright, you guys can go use the restroom. Weare gathering here after 15 minutes.

As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is aboutthree-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs convergeinto natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.

Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into naturallakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to thelongevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urnhill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the originalxishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.

In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan honglight out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from thewest to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make itbecome a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of thekunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of waterwill be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guoshoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill intothe mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urnhill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty,white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up,urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carveddeep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triplegiant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.

This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor inchangan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today.After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presidedover by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development,changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake,became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Manyplanting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice,lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence thereare "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.

MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here.Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of thenow, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story,named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake onthe main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment inthe south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flowaround the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as thelake.