0苏州园林导游词范文200字
宣石山的东侧界墙外，便是个园的人口处。为了使冬天的意味更足，造园家在墙上有规律地排列了24个圆洞，组成一幅别具一格的漏窗图景。每当阵风吹过，这些洞口犹如笛萧上的音孔，会发出不同的声响，像是冬天西北风呼叫，以声来辅助主题意境。更为奥妙的是，通过那几排透风漏月的圆润，看到的是春景的翠竹、石笋。不知朋友们有没有产生“冬去春来”的联想。
各位朋友：个园的假山概括了所谓“春山淡冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡”与“春山宜游，夏山宜看，秋山宜登，冬山宜居”的画理。园内还有“宜雨轩”、“抱山楼”、“拂云亭”、“住秋阁”、“漏风透月轩”等古建筑。四季假山在这些楼台亭阁的映衬下，加之古树名木点缀其间，更显古朴典雅、幽深雄奇。冬景虽给人以积雪未消的凛冽之感。但靠春景的西墙却开了两个圆形的漏窗，只见枝枝翠竹过墙来，又给人们“严冬过尽绽春蕾”的深远意境，整个园景犹如一幅构制巨大的画卷，构成美的和谐。
个园的主要景观已经游赏完毕了。在游罢个园后，您会不会有这样的感叹：扬州个园，确实是园林中的精华之园。
更多相似范文
篇1：辽宁省导游词概况
辽宁省简称辽，位于中国东北地区的南部，是中国东 北经济区和环渤海经济区的重要结合部。地理座标处在东经118°53′至125°46′,北纬38°43′至43°26′之间，东西端直线距离最宽约550公里，南北端直线距离约550公里。辽宁省陆地面积14.59万平方公里，占中国陆地面积1.5%。陆地面积中，山地面积8.72万平方公里，占59.8%;平地面积4.87万平方公里,占33.4%;水域面积1万平方公里,占6.8%。海域面积15.02万平方公里。其中渤海部分7.83万平方公里,北黄海7.19 万平方公里。
海岸线东起鸭绿江口，西至山海关老龙头，大陆海岸线 全长2178公里，占中国大陆海岸线总长的12%，岛屿岸线长622公里占中国岛屿岸线总
长的4.4%。近海分布大小岛屿 506个，岛屿面积187.7平方公里。沿黄海的主要岛屿有外长山列岛、里长山列岛、石城列岛和大、小鹿岛等;沿渤海主要岛屿有菊花岛、大小笔架山、长兴岛、凤鸣岛、西中岛、 东西蚂蚁岛、虎平岛、猪岛和蛇岛等。
辽宁省东北与吉林省接壤，西北与内蒙古自治区为邻， 西南与河北省毗连，以鸭绿江为界河，与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望，南濒浩瀚的渤海和黄海。
辽宁是东北地区通往关内的交通要道，也是东北地区和 内蒙古通向世界、连接欧亚大陆桥的重要门户和前沿地带。
辽宁，满族语祈愿辽河流域安宁。28万年前，人类即栖息于斯。一条大辽河，曾弹响多少狂飙壮歌。努尔哈赤新宾啸聚，八旗军铁马金戈，弯弓射日，经九门口长城血战，清王朝的发祥，被这片龙兴之地稳稳托起。今伫立沈阳故宫、“清初三陵”(永陵、福陵、昭陵)，听松涛阵阵，犹闻鼓角声声。
展北国之雄奇，藏江南之毓秀，富名山、秀水、奇石、异洞，兼火辣辣的关东风情，令多少游子，沉醉不知归路。人称“东方鲁尔”，又谓“共和国长子”，为新中国工业崛起，曾孵化出无数神奇。第一炉火红的钢水喷涌，第一架喷气式飞机凌空，第一艘万吨巨轮入海，第一台深海机器人大洋探秘，第一个软件园报晓于知识经济……。
无数个新中国第一，就从这里冉冉升起。北温带大陆气候，陆地与海域面积各约15万平方公里。更2177公里海岸线风光无限，惹万余家外资企业，从开放的大海，奔涌抢滩。海浪有意，海风温暖，而4200多万辽宁儿女，迎八方友人，比海风更温暖，比大海还多情。辽宁，将所创造的辉煌永载史册，将以不懈的努力，顽强的拼搏，走向更加宏伟、灿烂的明天。
篇2：长城英文导游词
Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.
From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!
There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.
The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.
篇3：英文导游词
Hunan in taojiang river lake, beautiful scenery, is famous tourist destination at home and abroad. Hunan has a long history, humanities, person of outstanding ability, "subject chuweicai, to fill in. Hunan rich natural resources, known as the reputation of "HuGuang cooked, the world", is the famous "land of fish and rice".
Hunan famous scenic spot: the national famous historical and cultural city, changsha city, yueyang city, fenghuang county. National 5 a grade scenic spot: the capital changsha - j scenic spot, the yueyang yueyang tower, junshan island scenic spot, xiangtan shaoshan scenic spot, hengyang nanyue hengshan scenic area, zhangjiajie wulingyuan, zhangjiajie tianmen mountain scenic spot [. World natural heritage, wulingyuan scenic spot, shaoyang sunnybrook Lang mountain danxia (China)
Hunan is continental humid subtropical monsoon climate, climate has three characteristics: first, light, heat, rich in water resource, the high value of basic synchronization again. Second, climate during the year and interannual change is larger. Winter cold, summer heat, temperature is changeable, spring the autumn temperature steep fall, spring and summer rain, autumn and winter drought. Suitable for autumn tourism.
Hunan province is located in the Yangtze river in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, as most is located in the south of dongting lake in hunan province. The xiangjiang river in hunan province on the north-south, so called xiang. Hunan jiangxi province in the east, west chongqing expensive, which the guangdong to the south, north of hubei. The provincial jurisdiction over 14 province, 122 counties (city, area)
Hunan province in the south of the Yangtze river south dongting lake the name. The pre-qin period to the chu, "jiangnan" in hunan province, the earliest name; Until the sui dynasty, "jiangnan" for today in hunan province as the main body cover surrounding parts designed said; Tang belong to jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi, after observation, hunan province, as the beginning of the name of hunan; Song said hunan road; Yuan ridge north of hunan road; Ming HuGuang province, after the change of the provinces HuGuang originally department; Clarify HuGuang provincial place in hunan province, the province has not changed.
篇4：甘肃概况导游词
各位团友大家好，很高兴我能担任本次之旅的导游员，我姓孙，你们可以叫我小孙，希望我们相处的开心，也希望各位团友玩的开心，吃得舒心。接下来我为大家简单地介绍一下甘肃概况，大家知道“甘肃”一词是怎么来的吗?现在由我为大家一一道来。
甘肃”一词来自元代成立的甘肃行省。其实，“甘肃”一词是在西夏时出现的。西夏立国后，在河西走廊西部地区设立了军事指挥机――甘肃军司。1028年，党项族占领河西，张掖遂为西夏统治，西夏人在甘州设立了甘肃军司、镇夷郡、宣化府。在甘州成立了“甘肃军司”，统领兵力达3万余人，负责镇夷、番禾(酒泉，也就是肃州)两郡，包括宣化、西凉两府的防务，其重点是保卫河西走廊中部地区的安全。之所以把今天甘肃河西走廊地区称之为甘肃，是因为甘肃军司所管辖的两个重要的地区甘州和肃州二州，故此人们取甘州(今张掖)、肃州(今酒泉)两个州的首字而命名为“甘肃”。
今天的甘肃省共设兰州、天水、白银、金昌、嘉峪关、武威6个地级市，临夏、甘南2个自治州，庆阳、平凉、陇南、定西、张掖、酒泉6个地区;共有8个县级市、60个县、7个民族自治县、12个市辖区。
甘肃省位于祖国地理中心，地处黄河上游，地域辽阔。介于北纬32°11′～42°57′、东经92°13′～108°46′之间。东接陕西，东北与宁夏毗邻，南邻四川，西连青海、新疆，北靠内蒙，并与蒙古人
民共和国接壤。
甘肃地貌复杂多样，山地、高原、平川、河谷、沙漠、戈壁，类型齐全，交错分布，地势自西南向东北倾斜。全省总土地面积45.4万平方公里，占全国总土地面积的4.72%，居全国第7位。地形呈狭长状，东西长1655公里，南北宽530公里，边界线长为8700公里，最窄处仅有25公里。山地和高原约占全省总土地面积的70%以上;西北部的大片戈壁和沙漠，约占14.99%。复杂的地貌形态，大致可分为各具特色的六大地形区域：
甘肃自古以来就是个多民族聚居的省份。据20__年人口普查统计，全省总人口为2635.46万人，
居本省人口在千人以上的有回、藏、东乡、土、裕固、保安、蒙古、撒拉、哈克满等10个民族，此外还有30个少数民族成份。东乡、裕固、保安为3个特有少数民族。
从分布情况来看，回族主要聚居在临夏回族自治州和张家川回族自治县，散居在兰州、平凉、定西等地市;藏族主要聚居在甘南藏族自治州和河西走廊祁连山的东、中段地区;东乡、保安、撒拉族主要分布在临夏回族自治州境内;裕固、蒙古、哈萨克族主要分布在河西走廊祁连山的中、西段地区。全省86个县、市、区中，除少数民族聚居的`20个民族县、市外，其余66个县、市、区中均有散居的少数民族。
甘肃现有5种宗教：伊斯兰教、佛教、天主教、基督_、道教。其中伊斯兰教和藏传佛教信仰的人口较多。信仰伊斯兰教的的民族主
要是回族、东乡族、撒拉族、保安族、哈萨克族;信仰藏传佛教的民族有藏族、蒙古族、土族、裕固族。天主教、基督_、道教在各民族中都有信仰，但人数不多。
甘肃不仅历史悠久而去文化博大精深。甘肃是中华民族文化的发祥地。轩辕黄帝诞生于甘肃，西王母降凡与泾川回中山，周秦先祖发源于泾渭河谷，天下李氏根祖陇西。
由于甘肃地理位置的特殊性自古就是汉文化和兄弟文化，中原文化与西域文化的交汇地。河西走廊是丝绸之路的重要路段，丝绸之路文化在甘肃遗存最多而且珍贵。由此甘肃的石窟文化璀璨闪烁，最让我们引以为豪的是敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟。
甘肃 的文化丰富且多样，有石窟文化，彩陶文化，长城文化，伏羲文化等等，甘肃之旅会给你一个“惊心”的旅程，让你感受甘肃的魅力，让你不虚此行。
肚子饿了想吃撒?可多了!兰州的牛肉面，张掖的小饭，天水的瓜瓜，白银静宁的烧鸡，靖远的羊羔肉，定西岷县的点心，平凉的羊肉泡馍，每走一处都有惊喜，诸多的美食让你大饱口福。今天我的讲解就到这里，愿大家玩的开心!
篇5：2024优秀英文导游词范文
Lingshan scenic spot is located in huludao city, liaoning province lianshanbased ZiXiang cold water Wells village southwest, 48 kilometers from huludaocity, the core scenic area covers an area of 12 square kilometers. Scenicmountains, lush trees, jagged, deep caves, pavilions, temple bridge gallerystrewn at random have send. Unique architectural style, historical and culturalthick, is the rare ancient temple complex in north China. Liaoning province topten forest park, the huludao city lianshan district of patriotism educationbases.
Lingshan was founded in 1738, emperor qianlong three years), after 1806(the eleventh year of jiaqing) reconstruction and expansion, the beginning ofthe republic to form the next three courtyards, which group. Pavilions ingeniouslayout, exquisite construction, in the study of the qing dynasty middle-latereligious architecture layout, the form of great historical and cultural value.Lingshan scenic spot of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism culture and naturallandscape into an organic whole, a total of LouTing DianGe 29, statue of Buddha,two taught more than 180. Scenic area from the five Buddha, the worse, spittorarmor of god, or lock, couples stone, stone, chick, Chinese zodiac dragon toteng, camel peak, tiger cave, and training platform, tian qi temple, shipbuilding, the infinite Wan Xian hole, hole, mother earth buildings, the god ofwealth, cool water at the tomb of the ancient, Zhong Qing etc. More than 100spots.
篇6：苏州园林现场导游导游词
各位游客：
大家早上好，很高兴认识大家，并由我陪同大家去我国的著名历史文化名城和旅游胜地——苏州观赏园林，到人间天堂去享受一天。
在车到景点之前，我先为大家介绍苏州园林的基本情况。“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”苏州为典型的江南水乡城市，素有“东方威尼斯”之美誉。当然，也请大家注意环境卫生，做一个文明游客。
我们马上到了今日黄金游的第一站——留园。好，留园到了。留园位于苏州市园林路。它应用了分合，明暗等对比手法。大家好好观赏吧!
留园不留我们，那我们就去狮子林吧!狮子林到了，你们跟我来，狮子林变幻莫测，值得一览。
穿过狮子林，出去约5千米，可见寒山寺，要不现在大家休息一会儿吧。说到寒山寺，大家自然会想起“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船”的诗句吧!因唐初有个叫寒山的和尚未在这里住过而得名。现在寺内存碑一方，上刻张继写的《枫桥夜泊》一诗。
告别寒山寺，大家还恋恋不舍。希望它能给你们留下一个美好的回忆。
各位朋友，今天我们在人间天堂——苏州度过了美好的一天。谢谢各位!愿大家旅途平安愉快，再见!
篇7：华山英文导游词
Hello, ladies and gentlemen!
Im the tour guide of tour group. You can call me Xiao Zhao. I will leadyou to a beautiful and spectacular Huashan.
Huashan Mountain is one of the most famous five mountains in China, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Huayang City, Weinan City, 120kilometers east of Xian, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the smooth WeiheRiver Plain and the roaring Yellow River in the north, and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is a granite on the north side of Qinling ridge. With the changeof nature, Huashan is a national scenic spot.
"Everybody, catch up with the team. Huashan Xiang is famous for itsprecipitousness and precipitousness, ranking first among the five mountains. Asthe saying goes, "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.". Along the way,you must pass through qianchizhuang, baichixia, Laojun plough, Shangtianti,canglongling and other extremely dangerous thoroughfares.
Look at this. This is Pinus armandii. Pinus armandii has yellow male coneswith several oval spatulate scales around the base Resin can be extracted fromtrunk, tannin extract can be extracted from bark, aromatic oil can be extractedfrom needles, and oil can be extracted from seeds.
I hope you can have a good day! Next time Ill travel with you!
篇8：北京恭王府英文导游词
各位游客：
恭王府位于北京市西城区前海西街，是清代规模最大的一座王府，先后作为大贪官和珅、庆亲王永璘的宅邸，后被赐予恭亲王奕欣，由此得名恭王府，并沿用至今。恭王府历经了清王朝由鼎盛至衰亡的历史进程，故有“一座恭王府，半部清代史”的说法。
“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠，西山远望如虎踞”，这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言，它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水，北京据说有两条龙脉，一是土龙，即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙，指后海和北海一线，而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上，即龙脉上，因此风水非常的好。古人以水为财，在恭王府内“处处见水”，最大的湖心亭的水，是从玉泉湖引进来的，而且只内入不外流，因此更符合风水学敛财的说法。我国十大元帅和郭沫若等人、均在恭王府的附近居住，而且都非常长寿。据说，北京长寿老人最多的地方就是在恭王府附近，这个地方真是一块风水宝地。
恭王府由府邸和花园两部分组成，南北长约330米，东西宽180余米，占地面积约61120平方米，其中府邸占地32260平方米，花园占地28860平方米。府邸不仅宽大，而且建筑也是最高规制。明显的标志是门脸和房屋数量。亲王府有门脸五间，正殿七间，后殿五间，后寝七间，左右有配殿。低于亲王等级的王公府邸决不能多于这些数字。房屋的形式、屋瓦的颜色也是不能逾制的。恭王府的中、东、西三路各有三个院落，其中每一路的后两个院子是人们要游览的主要区域。
府邸建筑分东、中、西三路，每路由南自北都是以严格的中轴线贯穿着的多进四合院落组成。
中路最主要的建筑是银安殿和嘉乐堂，殿堂屋顶采用绿琉璃瓦，显示了中路的威严气派，同时也是亲王身份的体现。东路的前院正房名为多福轩，厅前有一架长了两百多年的藤萝，至今仍长势甚好，在京城极为罕见。东路的后进院落正房名为“乐道堂”，是当年恭亲王奕欣的起居处。西路的四合院落较为小巧精致，主体建筑为葆光室和锡晋斋。精品之作当属高大气派的锡晋斋，大厅内有雕饰精美的楠木隔段，为和珅仿紫禁城宁寿宫式样(此为和珅僭侈逾制，是其被赐死的“二十大罪”之一)。府邸最深处横有一座两层的后罩楼，东西长达156米，后墙共开88扇窗户，内有108间房，俗称“99间半”，取道教“届满即盈”之意。
名为“朗润园或萃锦园”，俗称恭王府花园，徜徉于园中犹如漫步在山水之间。与府邸相呼应，花园也分为东中西三路。中路以一座西洋建筑风格的汉白玉拱形石门为入口，以康熙皇帝御书“福”字碑为中心，前有独乐峰、蝠池，后有绿天小隐、蝠厅，布局令人回味无穷。东路的大戏楼厅内装饰清新秀丽，缠枝藤萝紫花盛开，使人恍如在藤萝架下观戏。戏楼南端的明道斋与曲径通幽、垂青樾、吟香醉月、流杯亭等五景构成园中之园。花园内古木参天，怪石林立，环山衔水，亭台楼榭，廊回路转。月色下的花园景致更是千变万化，别有一番洞天。诸多中外游客慕名而至，寻觅着翠山碧水、曲径幽台在诉说的如烟往事。
恭王府位于前海西街，建于1776—1785年，原为清代乾隆宠臣和珅的私宅，和珅因贪污罪于嘉庆年间被抄家处死后，此处私宅便赠给了庆王。同治朝时，由于恭亲王奕忻协同慈禧发动政变有功，慈禧太后便将此宅赠予他，而成为恭亲王府。
俗呼银銮殿，恭王府最主要的建筑。作为王府的正殿，只有逢重大事件、重要节日时方打开，起到礼仪的作用。民国初年，由于不慎失火，大殿连同东西配殿一并焚毁，现银安殿院落为复建。
和珅时期之建筑。悬挂有“嘉乐堂”匾额一方。该匾疑是乾隆帝赐给和珅的，但匾额无署款，无钤记，故无由证实，但和珅留有《嘉乐堂诗集》，说明是和珅之室名。在恭亲王时期，嘉乐堂主要作为王府的祭祀场所，内供有祖先、诸神等的牌位，以萨满教仪式为主。恭王府规模宏大，占地约6万平方米，分为府邸和花园两部分，拥有各式建筑群落30多处，布局讲究，气派非凡。其花园又名锦翠园，园内布局、设计具有较高的艺术水平。造园模仿皇宫内的宁寿宫。全园以“山”字型假山拱抱，东、南、西面均堆土累石为山，中路又以房山石堆砌洞壑，手法颇高。山顶平台，成为全园最高点。居高临下，可观全园景色。恭王府由于是在权臣和珅邸宅的基础上改建而成，和珅当年定罪的二十大罪状中就有关于内檐装修的“潜侈逾制”问题，如其中的第十三款“查得和珅房屋竟有楠木厅堂，其多宝格及隔断门窗解仿照宁寿宫制度”。因此恭王府的内檐装修在王府文化中别具一格，其所表现的特点尤为突出：
一、 规格最高，可与宫殿建筑比美：
恭王府几座主要厅堂的内檐装修不仅是多宝格、隔断，还可举出仙楼、神殿带毗卢帽的祭灶等装修也与宫廷中别无二制。并有室内假山水池，装修成室内小园林，更是别出心裁。
二、 数量较多，形式多样：
从样式雷图中可以看到当年有内檐装修的建筑多达二十余处，而且具有多种类型，如太师壁、宝座床、碧纱橱、祭灶、万字炕、几腿罩、落地罩、炕罩、真假门、仙楼、书阁、多宝格、顺山炕、前、后檐炕等。
三、 界划灵活，空间丰富：
恭王府内各厅堂的空间根据使用功能划分，格局多样，其主要厅堂既有肃穆、庄严的开敞式大空间，又有私密性的小空间，既有对称式的，也有非对称式的，还有可以灵活组合的。有的适合接待高级宾客，有的用于萨满教的祭祀活动，有的适合起居生活，有的作为寝息，不同的空间需求各得其所。
四、 做工精细，技巧高超：
从恭王府的装修遗留物件中可知皆使用硬木，用材异常讲究，加工的木料可以作出细小的截面，雕刻花纹起伏精确，而且使用圆形或曲线拼出各种华格，只有在精细的加工之基础上才能完成，施工难度之大，令人叹为观止。遗憾的是恭王府的原有内檐装修，绝大部分已经无存，今天通过研究王府文化，要进一步将其发掘出来，结合今后的王府博物馆展示要求，再现当年辉煌。
乾隆四十一年，即1776年，和珅开始在这东依前海，背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第，时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三太上皇弘历归天，次日嘉庆褫夺了和珅军机大臣、九门提督两职，抄了其家，估计全部财富约值白银八亿两，相当于清政府十五年的财政收入，所以有“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”的说法。同年正月十八，即1799年2月22日，和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身，则如愿归“爱豪宅不爱江山”的胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。
与此同时，嫁予和珅之子的乾隆之女和孝公主，仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年，即1851年，清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人，改名恭王府，恭王府之名由此沿用至今。“一座恭王府，半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年，这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会，后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回，并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后，王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。
恭王府是我国保存最为完整的王府建筑群，分为府邸和花园两部分，府在前，园在后。恭王府的开放，早在30年前，就被提上议事日程。1975年，周总理在病床上，以3件未做完的事情托付谷牧，其中之一就是恭王府的开放问题。
恭王府始建于清乾隆年间，初为大学士和珅的私邸。
同治初年，这里的第三代主人恭亲王奕欣，身兼议政王、军机领班大臣等要职，重权在握，显赫一时，乃大筑邸园，同时也对府邸部分进行了修缮与改建。我们看到的恭王府的建筑规模与格局，就是在那个时候最后形成的。
恭王府前半部是富丽堂皇的府邸，后半部为幽深秀丽的古典园林，总占地面积将近六万平方米。其府邸建筑庄重肃穆，尚朴去华，明廊通脊，气宇轩昂，仅次于帝王居住的宫室。府后的萃锦园则衔水环山，古树参天，曲廊亭榭，富丽天然;其间景致之变化无常，开合有致，实为中国园林建筑的典范。
根据现有的文献记载，在这块位于京城前海西岸，被"蟠龙水"环抱着的风水宝地上，元、明两朝曾经有过一座规模宏大的寺院，香火旺盛，游人如织，就连皇帝也来此礼佛上香。大约十六世纪中叶，该寺院才逐渐荒废，沦落为明朝廷的供应厂;清朝入主北京以后，在这里建造大小不等的院落若干，供内务府等普通旗人居住。
乾隆四十年前后，在皇帝面前红得发紫的和珅，相中了这块四周萦水，遥接西山，而且又离“皇上家”不远的风水宝地，遂以高价购买下这里的多处房产，建造成大名鼎鼎的“和第”。
恭王府之被称“半部清朝史”，是和居住在这里的三代主人密切相关的。尽人皆知，第一代府主和珅，是乾隆晚期的宰辅、大学士，又是历史上赫赫有名的贪官，在清史中十分惹人注目，有关他的传说也因此多不胜数。特别是他的儿子丰绅殷德，后来娶了乾隆皇帝的小女儿固伦和孝公主为妻，使这座豪宅一时成为了实际上的公主府……
嘉庆四年，和珅因罪赐死，嘉庆皇帝遂将这座宅第转赐给他的小弟弟庆郡王永璘。永璘大概算得上历代主人里最为钟爱这座豪宅的人。早在和珅当道时，乾隆的诸位皇子便凑在一起商订，将来不管谁当了皇帝，都要“办”掉和珅，惟十七皇子永璘说：“将来不论哪位哥哥当上皇帝，只要把和珅的这座豪宅赏给我，我就知足!”
说到永璘，或者许多人都不太熟悉，但若提起他的孙子，那个与李鸿章一起同八国联军签订《辛丑条约》的庆亲王奕劻，恐怕又是无人不晓了。奕劻也是中国近代史上著名的贪官，但与清末那一群懦庸无能的王公贝勒相比，他总还算是一个敢于负责，能够委以重任的人。因此，从同治朝起，奕劻便得到慈禧太后的宠信。在咸丰将府邸改赐恭亲王之前，他一直以辅国将军的身份在此居住。
至于说恭亲王奕欣，那更是中国近代史上最重要的政治人物之一，他参与了第二次鸦片战争以及其后(1853-1898年之间)的几乎全部重大政治活动，"辛酉政变"时，就是他把慈禧扶上了"垂帘听政"的宝座……毫不夸张地说，如果没有奕欣，整部中国近代史，乃至后来的中国历史就会改写。
如果说世间万物都有灵性，那么这座被"蟠龙水"包围着的明珠一般美丽的建筑，自从它诞生的那一天起，就注定是一个充满着忧伤气质，命运多舛的苦命宅园。
嘉庆四年(1799年)，和珅被处死之后，嘉庆帝即将这座豪宅的西半部，赐给了他那个只要和珅府不要皇帝位的十七弟永璘。之所以只给他一半，是因为当时，乾隆皇帝的十公主及其额驸丰绅殷德还住在那里。
和孝公主，是整部清朝历史中最具传奇色彩的公主，其生母为乾隆皇帝晚年的宠妃汪氏。乾隆四十年正月，当这位性情、外貌全都酷肖其父的"最幼女"来到世界时，皇帝已然是六十五岁高龄的老人。十公主虽身为女子，但天生神力，能开十个劲的硬弓，时常陪着父皇骑马打猎，乾隆因此爱她胜过所有的子女，他不只一次叹息："你要是个阿哥，这个皇位将来非你莫属啊!"的确，十公主非但武功卓绝，而且胸襟非凡，当和珅春风得意时，驸马倚仗其父权势行为娇纵，公主就曾经严肃地训斥他："你阿玛受我父皇厚恩，不思回报，却只知纳贿。我都替你们担忧啊，到了身家不保的那一天，连我也要受到你们牵累!"
十公主的话，虽不幸言中，但嘉庆皇帝最终还是念着兄妹之情，没有剥夺他这个小妹夫的爵位，公主夫妇也仍然住在原来的家里。这座宅第也就因此一分为二，西为庆王府;东为公主府，一直到道光三年(1820__年)九月，十公主去世，整座府邸才全部归到庆王名下，而那时，永璘已经死去三年多了……
辛亥以后，按照民国政府优待清室条例的规定，王府成了府主人的私产。后因政局动荡，生计艰危，未世王孙们纷纷卖掉府第，以图生存。恭王府当然也同北京的其他王府一样，没能逃脱可悲的蜕变与分割。
1920__年，小恭王溥伟为筹集复辟经费，将恭王府府邸部分的"龙票"，以八万银元的价格低押给北京天主教会的西什库教堂。十几年后，利上加利，原先八万银元的抵押款，滚到了近二十万，穷途末路的溥伟早已无力偿还这笔巨款债务了。1932年，由罗马教会兴办的辅仁大学，以教会之间的关系，用一百零八根金条代偿了这笔贷款，产权遂归这所大学。1937年，辅仁大学因扩充女生宿舍，收回房产，将府邸部分作为女院，并把后罩楼通向萃锦园的通道砌死，这样，府邸与花园就开始分开了。同年，原先居住在邸园中的溥伟二弟溥儒，又以十万银元的价格将花园也卖给了辅仁大学。
1949年，恭王府花园改为某国家机关宿舍;府邸为艺术师范学院、中国音乐学院及文化部艺术研究院等单位使用。1952年，中国音乐学院拆府前部一进四合院，盖起一座"现代风格"的食堂;1959年，又拆掉了原府邸大门外的所有房屋，建筑起一座曲尺形的琴楼和一座一字形的画楼。"_"期间，厂桥空调器厂占用了大戏楼等花园东部的"半壁江山";国管局幼儿园则占据西路建筑。由于不合理使用与地震的破坏，到七十年代中晚期，花园的部分游廊和府邸东路南部一进院落的正房及东西厢房先后倒塌，其他建筑也都遭到不同程度的损毁，但所幸王府总体格局未遭破坏。
恭王府——世界最大的四合院，除皇帝和家眷外，任何人是不得住进紫禁城的。因此皇亲国戚们都要建造自己的宅弟，以为家居之所。于是，王府便产生了。今日的北京城里，还有60余座清代王府，其中恭王府是保存最完整的一个。
北京的清代王府都分布在内城区里，这和清代北京城的居住限制密切相关。城墙未拆除以前，北京城的格局是大“口”里面包小“口”，最中心的是故宫，外面的第二层是皇城，为政府衙门，第三层是内城，为清代八旗王公贵族集中居住的地方;最外面的第四层，才是汉人和其他民族的集中居住地。今天在北京内城漫步，还能时时看见深宅大院。
位于什刹海北岸的恭王府分为平行的东、中、西三路。中路的3座建筑是府邸的主体，一是大殿，二是后殿，三是延楼，延楼东西长160米，有40余间房屋。东路和西路各有3个院落，和中路建筑遥相呼应。王府的最后部分是花园，20多个景区各不相同。
大观园是中国古典文学名著《红楼梦》里描绘的一大园林。《红楼梦》成书于北京，有中国封建社会秘史之称。根据书中的描写，人们在北京西南角建起了一座园林。这处取名大观园的新园是今日北京的一大胜景，每天游人不断。
由于恭王府有着《红楼梦》中所描绘的某些景物，因此有人说恭王府花园是大观园的蓝本。但是，许多人又提出了不同的意见。恭王府到底是不是大观园的蓝本呢?这可能也是一个永远的秘密了。
恭王府的主人，是一等贵族，所以他的府邸不仅宽大，而且建筑也是最高格制。明显的标志是门脸和房屋数量。亲王府有门脸5间正殿7间，后殿5间，后寝7间，左右有配殿。低于亲王等级的王公府邸决不能多于这些数字。
如果你看到深宅大院的门口耸立着石狮，你马上就可以判定大院的主人是不低于五品的-;如果你再仔细数一数石狮头上的卷毛疙瘩，你就会进一步认定品极;皇帝门口的石狮上有13排疙瘩，亲王12排，爵位越低，数量递减。
房屋的形式、屋瓦的颜色也是不能替越的。恭王府以前的主人是大0相和坤，他修建了庆颐堂，模仿了皇帝的宁寿宫。皇帝“加恩赐令自尽”时，这是其中的一条罪状。
篇9：峡的英文导游词
Good morning， ladies and Gentlemen， Welcome to China！ Welcome to Hubei Province！
Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.
At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River， the Yangtze River， the biggest river in China， the third longest in the World， starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World —Qinghai—Tibet Plateau， takes in countless rivers， and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6，300 kilometers， the Yangtze River， next only to the Amazon and the Nile， is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.
When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China， it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side， creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges———Qutang， wuxia and xiling————start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang， stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.
Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge， but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River， mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup， as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank， at a place called Bellows Gorge， are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices， some containing bronze swords， armour and other artifacts， but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period （475bc————221BC）
Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange—shaped mountain peaks， each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this： 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was， they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by， they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak， the most graceful of the 12， is said to have been yaoji， the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell， hence its another name， Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance， it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.
Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids， shoals， reefs， sharp turns， billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock， which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung， whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge， which has four rocks， resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples———Monkey， Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.
Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.
Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well—known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping， Yichang， Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb， equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built， the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled， navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.
Ladies and Gentlemen， the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me， then， take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding， and if you come back in the future， I hope to see you again and be your guide again.
篇10：昆明湖英文导游词
颐和园的昆明湖景区主要包括昆明湖、东堤、西堤及湖中诸岛。
“昆明湖”名称源自汉武帝在长安城开凿昆明池操练水军的典故。汉武帝曾派使团前往身毒(今印度一带)，在昆明国的滇池被阻，于是决定兴兵讨伐。为一举征服昆明国，便在京城长安西南挖掘了巨大的昆明池，练习水战。乾隆皇帝借用此典故，将西湖改名为昆明湖，并也曾在昆明湖中操练水师，以标榜自己如同汉武帝一样，为治理国家的明君、开疆拓土的英主。
我先来给大家介绍一下东堤。东堤由南向北，主要景观依次为：绣漪桥、昆仑石碑、廓如亭、十七孔桥、铜牛、文昌阁、耶律楚材祠。
绣漪桥位于昆明湖与长河，东堤与西堤的交界处。清代帝后来颐和园时，经常从绣漪桥下进入昆明湖。为满足行船的要求，绣漪桥被建成高拱形单孔桥，北京人习惯称它为“罗锅桥”。
昆仑石碑共有两块，一块立于绣漪桥北面的堤岸边，一块立于铜牛北面的堤岸边，石碑四面镌刻着乾隆皇帝的御制诗。
廓如亭是我国古代园林中现存的最大的一座观景亭，建筑面积约300多平方米，由内外3圈24根圆柱与16根方柱支撑。在亭内观景，视野十分开阔，故名“廓如亭”。又因为它是八面重檐攒尖顶式样，故俗称“八方亭”。
十七孔桥东连廓如亭，西接南湖岛，全长150米，宽8米，仿北京金代卢沟桥而建。桥的栏杆望柱上精雕细刻着544只形态各异的小狮子，卢沟桥上只有485只，数量远远超过了卢沟桥。
铜牛位于廓如亭北面的堤岸边，为镇水之物。为了阐述建造铜牛的用意，乾隆皇帝特意撰写了一篇四言铭文《金牛铭》，用篆书铸在铜牛背上。以铜牛镇水源于大禹治水的典故。传说大禹每治理完一处水患，便铸造一只铜牛沉入河底，希望河道永固，永不泛滥。自唐代开始，改用铜牛置于堤岸边的形式镇水。
文昌阁是东堤最北端的建筑，建在高约10米的方形城关之上，是颐和园6座城关中最大的一座。阁内供奉铜铸文昌帝君坐像。文昌阁与万寿山西侧的宿云檐城关东西相对，一供文昌帝君，一供关羽，文东武西，寓意大清江山文武辅弼。
耶律楚材祠位于文昌阁东北，耶律楚材的祠堂和墓穴均在这里。耶律楚材为契丹贵族的后裔，是元代第一名相。光绪年间，在耶律楚材祠前建了颐和园电灯公所。
接下来我再给大家介绍一下西堤。西堤由北向南的主要景观依次为西堤六桥和景明楼。
界湖桥是西堤六桥中最北边的一座，位于昆明湖、西湖、与后湖的分界处，故名“界湖桥”。
界湖桥的南边是豳风桥。清漪园时期，此桥名为桑苧桥，光绪年间重建后，慈禧太后一是为了避咸丰皇帝的名讳，二是忌讳其发音如“丧主”，故改名“豳风桥”。“豳风”二字出自《诗经》中的《豳风 七月》，这首诗是描写西周时期豳地百姓耕田采桑场景的。豳风桥西面的耕织图中水乡泽国，男耕女织的生产生活场面与诗意相合。
豳风桥南是玉带桥。玉带桥为高拱形单孔桥，因形似玉带，故名“玉带桥”。桥身上东西两侧有乾隆皇帝亲笔撰写的对联和“玉带桥”三字。这里是去静明园的必经水路。
玉带桥南是镜桥。镜桥名称是借代唐代大诗人李白“两水夹明镜，双桥落彩虹”诗句的意境而得名。
镜桥南面是练桥。练桥名称出自南朝诗人谢眺的诗句“余霞散成绮，澄江静如练”。练是白色的丝织品，此处形容桥架在澄静如练的昆明湖水面上。
练桥的南面是柳桥。柳桥是西堤六桥中最南面的一座，名称出自唐代大诗人杜甫的诗句“柳桥晴有絮”。因西堤上遍植柳树，此桥掩映在柳浪之中，故名。
景明楼位于练桥和柳桥之间，建于乾隆年间，由主楼和两座配楼组成。景明楼的名称出自宋代文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》中“至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷”之句，而建筑形式是按照元代画家赵子昂德名作《荷亭纳凉图》中的意境创造的。
最后，我来介绍一下湖中的岛屿。
文昌阁西北是由大小两岛组成的知春岛，知春亭建在大岛之上。亭名源自宋代大文豪苏东坡的诗中“春江水暖鸭先知”的意境。
南湖岛位于 十七孔桥西面，是昆明湖中最大的岛屿。岛上主要有南北两组建筑，南部是广润灵雨祠，俗称“龙王庙”，始建于明代。“广润”是宋真宗诏封西海龙王的封号，而昆明湖在明代有“西湖”之称，故将龙王庙命名为“广润祠”。乾隆皇帝80岁时，曾亲至这里祈雨，结果当晚大雨滂沱，第二天，乾隆皇帝又亲自来谢雨，并改名为“广润灵雨祠”。北部是涵虚堂，原名望蟾阁，乾隆年间仿黄鹤楼建造。嘉庆年间将3层的望蟾阁改为一层的涵虚堂，光绪年间，慈禧太后曾在这里效仿乾隆皇帝检阅水操战船和阵法演练。
凤凰墩位于昆明湖最南端的水域中，是仿黄埠墩而建的小岛。凤凰墩上原建有一座凤凰楼，楼顶上安装着一只镀金的铜凤凰，凤凰口中衔着一面风旗，可知风力大小和风向。凤凰墩与南湖岛南北相望，凤凰楼与龙王庙相对，寓意“龙凤呈祥”。
篇11：关于吉林概况导游词
吉林市坐落在长白山麓、松花江畔，原名“吉林乌拉”，满语意为“沿江之城”。因清康熙帝东巡所著《松花江放船歌》中有“连樯接舰屯江城”诗句，又得名“江城”。吉林市是吉林省第二大城市，中国唯一一座省市同名城市。全市幅员面积27120平方公里，总人口450万，辖4区5县市，市区面积3636平方公里，城市建成区面积167平方公里。人口200万。建有2个国家级、15个省级开发区。
松花江呈反“S”型穿城而过，俨然一幅太极图形，绘就了吉林市“由江而来、沿江而走、依江而展、因江而美”的如诗画卷。城外四面环山，“前朱雀、后玄武、左青龙、右白虎”，犹如四神拱卫。回转的江水和环绕的群山，赋予吉林市“四面青山三面水，一城山色半城江”的天然美景。盛夏季节，松花湖碧波荡漾，青山叠翠，松花江两岸绿草如茵，花团锦簇，移步易景，美不胜收。隆冬时分，冰封雪飘，世界知名的北大湖等十几处大小雪场，把江城擎托成滑雪的天堂;不冻的松花江水汽润泽，雾霭升腾，松柳着玉，琼花绽放，位列“中国四大自然奇观”之首的吉林雾凇，为这座城市增添了美妙色彩。世界一号石陨石的神奇光顾，更使这里魅力无限。富有历史文化底蕴的北山、文庙、龙潭山等旅游景点，吸引了大批国内外游客。使吉林市成为中国北方重要的旅游城市。近年来，以“清水绿带”工程为主体，全力建设城区松花江两岸城市生态走廊，努力构建旅游度假胜地、雾凇冰雪文化源地、经商创业旺地和人居宝地。优美的环境、厚重的文化、丰富的资源、完善的功能，为吉林市赢得了中国历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市、国家园林城市、中国魅力城市、中国十大最美丽城市、十大特色休闲城市，最具得向世界介绍的中国名城等诸多美誉。
吉林市国际化进程也在逐步加快，是一座具有最优创业发展环境的开放城市。坚持多层次、宽领域、全方位扩大对外开放，经济及社会发展加速融入国际分工与合作体系，先后同日本、韩国、美国。俄罗斯等5个国家7个城市缔结国际友好城市。与23个国家48个城市建立国际经贸合作城市，已加入国际组织3个。对外联系和交往日益广泛和密切。德国巴斯夫公司，新加坡康福德高公司、中国台湾润泰公司等一批跨国公司相继进驻;华润啤酒、吉利集团、娃哈哈、建龙钢铁等国内大型企业来吉落户，资源配置的空间不断拓展，国内外资本的进入速度和投入密度明显提高。xx期间，全市累计实现外贸进出口额48.95亿美元，出口国家和地区90个，出口产品涉及化工、冶金、电子、医药、轻纺、农副产品等八大主导产业400多个品种。吉林市正日益成为众多国家和地区投资中国的重要城市。
吉林市是人居宝地，旅游胜地、发展热土。未来的10至20xx年，是吉林市大开放、大发展、大跨越、大变化的重要历史时期。在经济全球化和国内新一轮大发展背景条件下，吉林市正以面向世界的全球胸怀，与时俱进的创新精神，奋发有为的进取姿态稳步前行，使全市经济走上以人为本、包容和谐、又好又快的科学发展道路。到20xx年，吉林市在基本完成全面建设小康社会基础上，现代化水平达到全省前列，建设成为东北和东北亚重要的新型产业基地，旅游度假名城和生态宜居城市!
篇12：苏州园林现场导游导游词
在我8岁那年的暑假，爸爸决定带我去美丽古老的苏州长长见识。
我们刚来到古典园林，一幢幢古香古色的建筑物，一棵棵枝繁叶茂的树，顿时吸引了我们的目光。先说那古香古色的建筑吧，红漆漆的柱子，绿漆漆的栏杆，漂亮极了。每一间的横杆上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草，上千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。建筑物里面很宽，有四五百平方米，晚上一个人在里面，还真是害怕。建筑物是用木头建成的，富有民族特色。
穿过建筑物，来到了后院。哇!苏州的人真会享受，院子虽说不上大但也显得宽敞，不但可以乘凉，还可以在没事时出来散散心。这院子可真漂亮啊!既有小桥又有流水，让我不禁想起“小桥流水人家”的诗句来，好一幅诗情画意。湖面上盛开了成群的荷花，白里透红，好像小娃娃的脸蛋。还有一个专供下棋的凉亭，看了这么多美景，就属凉亭最人性化了。走过小桥，一片小树林凸显出来，走进去，草地上零星星的撒落着点点阳光，松鼠偶尔从树上跑过，花草的气味扑鼻而来，真像是置身于一片大自然美景啊!
走完院子，出口就到了，我们依依不舍地离开了这美丽的世外桃源。
篇13：长城英文导游词
As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.
At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.
The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!
篇14：峨眉山金顶英文导游词
Emeishan jinding is the highest peak of mount emei run-length, the elevation of 3077 meters. A, the top is a little plain, the original bronze in the sun under the irradiation of sparkling, so named jinding. The jinding, people all feel empty, spectacular, amazing wonders of heaven and earth. Looked around his eyes and panoramic view of the chengdu plain, the mountains above the hills, the rise and fall like waves, minjiang river, qingyi river and dadu river, great snow mountain, WaWuShan, gong ah mountain in the mind.
The emeishan jinding on if you dont, for many, is equal to white to a trip to mount emei. So, by car or on foot, is will go to jinding. Winter emeishan jinding more magnificent, because whether it be a sunset, or the sunrise, or grand sea of clouds, only to see here.
Emei mountain, known as the most magical places in the world. 30 degrees north latitude, the planets most mysterious area, a huge number of the puzzle. And is famous for its "land of abundance" of China, sichuan basin is in the north latitude 30 degrees the birthplace of ancient civilizations in the world is not only of desertification area. Emei mountain, located in north latitude 30 degrees, southwest of sichuan basin, because of two mountain sceneries, shaped like a beautiful woman. In the third peak towering and steep day, therefore, through the ages, 3077 meters of the jinding ladder has long been known as paradise.
Since 1986, the peoples government of sichuan province appropriated $3.5 million for reconstruction. To break ground in the same year in August, after four years of intensive construction, built in 1989, transferred to emei mountain buddhist association management. New jinding China Tibetan temple construction area of more than 1690 square meters, the whole building are connected by a high, medium and low triple form, Andy house (pu), Ursa major, maitreya temple, ancestors hall, the abbot room, meditation room, monks apartment and so on. Rational layout, strewn at random have send, red Huang Wa, marble railings, marble floors, basically maintained the original pattern. Tibetan temple front China plaques for the President of calligraphy at the beginning. On September 11, 1990, with more than 200 monks from home and abroad, and thousands of people from all walks of life held a grand ceremony and medallion puja. New China Tibetan temple towering majestic, magnificent, more than the top of the elevation of 3077 meters emeishan jinding emei more add thorn. Tibetan temple rebuilt the China adopted a reinforced concrete frame structure and the stone brick hybrid structure, equipped with fire protection, lightning protection, water drainage facilities.
篇15：颐和园英文导游词_导游词范文_网
good morning ladies and gentlemen:
my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.
the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.
in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).
in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.
in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.
ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.
(outside the east palace gate)
now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.
(inside the east palace gate)
now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.
ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.
(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)
passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.
the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.
(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)
this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.
well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.
(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)
we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.
(in front of the grand theater building)
this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.
well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.
(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)
we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese
gardening.
now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.
(in front of the hall of jade ripples)
this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.
this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.
(in front of the chamber of collecting books)
this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.
(in the hall of happiness and longevity)
this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.
(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)
ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!
(strolling along the long corridor)
the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.
the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.
(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)
now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.
now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.
look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.
this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.
our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.
篇16：英文导游词
Hatosy park, located in the south ring road of hefei an old outsourcing riverfront wuhu road, on the outside of city southeast of the old walls, due to the northern song dynasty official named bao and its descendants the land of the living. Was built in the scenic bao temple and packet cemetery, makes this a fair death honors the whole life of places of historic interests and respect all the people.
Bao Ming jiajing period, in reading the channel mouth piers built on bao temple, main hall sits eight feet tall statue of baogong involved, dynasty, mahan, get, yan-fang stand on both sides, and there are three Zha bibcock, tiger, dog; Both sides wing cemetery unearthed cultural relics on display package, including the family precepts and exhibits such as pao family tree. Temple east hexagonal pavilion has a well, legend corrupt officials drank Wells have a headache, so the name "CV 23". Hatosy southeast covers an area of 3 hectares of conifers, is the cemetery bao and his wife and children. To commemorate the one thousand anniversary of baogong involved in hatosy park to planning and construction on the basis of the original culture of baogong involved, hereinafter referred to as "package" park. Hatosy park in addition to the bao temple, cemetery, also a new sky court, bao memorial, benediction, such as square, the water fountain.
Reorganize built bao park, bao temple, bao cemetery, cool breeze pavilion three as the main scenic spot building, another footprint associated with bao tong, floating zhuang two open spots.
The footprints pond:
Originally hatosy a pond on a small island, it and jump to the hatosy, middle lies in hatosy. Footprints pond nearly 20 meters long, about 8 meters wide, as the giant left a deep footprint.
In the legend, bao zheng youth pier reading, often to visit here. Then north island did not "jade belt bridge", one day, zheng have a good time here think of to see the other side, the surface is not wide, but without a bridge without a boat, so had to suddenly jump forward. Because legend bao originally wanted heaven descent in the foetus, so that a single island left a deep and big footprints, over time to form a small pond, so people call it "footprints pond". This may be a myth legend, colour, for hefei citizens to baos admiration.
Floating zhuang:
Former academy of baogong involved, reconstruction in 1983, in August 20xx, and to build, covers an area of 20 mu. Its south and neighbouring packet cemetery, the wind pavilion, west and bao temple from afar is a set of the teahouse, the lotus pond, TingXie, winding scene of classical gardens built in accordance with the water, with jiangnan gardens and artistic architectural characteristics.
Floating around the green water swirl zhuang, like floating on the surface of the ancient village, so the former defense secretary general zhang aiping named "floating" zhuang for it.
Bao temple
Bao temple is located in hefei hatosy lake, south of the town, there is a long and narrow island, the island green trees, colorful flowers like scene, with a white wall park of ancient buildings is the temple of baogong involved, bao temple is the official representative figure in the history of Chinese baos ancestral temple. Hefei now bao temple has become a beautiful scenery. The four seasons here visitors constantly, as anyone who to hefei to honor the official history.
Hatosy lotus root
Hatosy lotus root is a big attraction, the lotus root silk, also symbolizes the bao zheng impartially. Lead all the nations.
篇17：英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous PingyaoCounty. Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritagelist. Please keep the floor clean during the tour. If you have any questions,you can ask me.
We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street. The composition ofPingyao County is crisscrossed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-twowinding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue. You see, onboth sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditionalcommercial streets. During the Qing Dynasty, South Street controlled more thanfifty percent of the financial institutions in the country.
West Street is known as "the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty", andit is a main street directly connected with East Street. And the East AvenueNorth and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west centralstreet.
Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildingsor marked signs; some are named in the temple temple; some are named in a cityin the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the sourceof the name.
There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping auntsand drug wives, and burning Town Gods Temple. Please take a good tour of thisbeautiful ancient city.
篇18：峡导游词英文
Have your friends:
Rest well last night? After last nights rest, we all have. Then our spirit one hundred times to the scenic spot of today. The magnificent Yangtze river three gorges and my service will bring you a pleasant journey.
Someone said: "dont walk in the three gorges, not been to the Yangtze river. Dont swim in the three gorges, not understanding the Yangtze river." By the time we are about to set sail, xiao Yang to the whole situation of the Yangtze river three gorges do a simple introduction to you all.
First of all I want for you to introduce the three gorges, Yangtze river is the longest river in China, is the worlds third longest river, it is second only to the Nile river in Africa and the amazon river in South America, mount tunggula of its source on qinghai-tibet plateau in China through qinghai, Tibet, yunnan, sichuan, chongqing, hubei, hunan, jiangxi, anhui, jiangsu, Shanghai and other 11 provinces and autonomous regions, and finally into the east China sea, the total length of 6300 km, the Yangtze basin accounts for 1/5 of the land area in China, the Yangtze river is divided into three sections, yichang above for upstream, yichang to middle of bayou, 13 below for downstream.
The Yangtze river three gorges is composed of qutang gorge, wu gorge, xiling. It stretches from chongqing fengjie treasure and ends at nanjinguan yichang in hubei province, the total length of 193 km, is one of the top ten scenic spots in China, as the saying goes. The chongqing to tour the Yangtze river three gorges, is a lifelong regret.
We have already cant wait to visit! Ok, we ship with 5 minutes are going to reach the destination. Please prepare, carrying their belongings as well, especially valuables, must not be forgotten in the boat, ready to get out, thank you!
篇19：宁夏概况的导游词
各位团友：
大家早上好!首先我代表我们龙行天下旅行社欢迎大家的到来，我是此次旅游的地方陪同导游，我叫陈瑛，大家可以叫我小陈或者陈导。能为大家服务我感到十分荣幸，工作中难免有不足之处还希望各位团友给与指正，接下来的行程里如果各位在旅途中有什么需要和帮助小陈也一定会尽力而为的。
下面呢我将要隆重介绍的就是我们此次旅途中最辛苦的司机师傅黄师傅了，我们的黄师傅对宁夏的交通状况非常熟悉，人称“宁夏活地图”，相信有了黄师傅这一路的保驾护航，大家可以完全安心享受旅程，现在我提议大家把我们的双手伸出来，把我们的掌声献给我们的黄师傅，好谢谢大家。
今天可谓是春意盎然，那有这样的好天气也希望大家能有一个好的心情，在此预祝咱们此次的旅程顺利愉快。好，那说了这么多，我想咱们这次有很多朋友一定是第一次来宁夏吧，那对宁夏的第一印象如何呢?下面我就简单的为大家介绍一下：宁夏回族自治区简称“宁”，位于我国西北部，地处黄河中上游，东邻陕西、北接内蒙，南与甘肃相连，总面积5.18万平方公里，成立于1958年10月25日，是我国唯一的省级回族自治区。宁夏身居内陆，属于典型的温带大陆性气候，四季分明、光照充足、昼夜温差大等气候特点使得宁夏物产呢也非常丰富。如宁夏的珍珠米、宁夏的硒砂瓜都是享誉全国的特产，团友们不妨抽空品尝品尝，保证让您回味无穷。那说到这，不得不跟大家说说宁夏的五宝了。我猜咱们肯定有朋友知道是哪五宝，答对可是有奖品的。好，那位先生说的没错，宁夏五宝是用五种颜色来表示的：红、黄、蓝、白、黑。红宝就是我们说的枸杞，那枸杞全身都是宝，根茎叶花果都可以利用，如家庭常用的泡酒、煲汤、入药等，可生精益血、补气养身、益寿延年，团友们旅游结束离开宁夏时一定要不忘给家人带点红宝回去哈!黄宝是什么呢?就是被誉为“黄衣国老”的甘草了，甘草咱们都知道具有解毒、止痛、抗癌等作用，那么其实它除了药用价值外，还广泛被应用于食品、化工、印染等行业。当然，您现在在我们的市面上已经很难见到它，因为曾经人们的滥挖，几乎使得甘草绝种，现在这个黄宝已经被政府保护了起来。好，那再来看看蓝宝是什么?蓝宝就是贺兰石，产于贺兰山脚下。贺兰石结构均匀、质地细腻，由它制作的烟台，具有存墨、护豪、不干不臭等特点，历史上也素有“一端二歙三贺兰”之说。那么如果在坐的团友们有书法爱好者的话，我想这一定是您爱不释手的选
择。白宝我们宁夏人俗称二毛皮，最好的二毛皮是由刚满30天的羊羔皮制成。用它制作的皮衣美观大方、御寒极佳，是咱们爱美女士的首选呢。黑宝就是大家知道的发菜了，发菜是地球上最古老最低等的藻类，生长在荒漠、半荒漠地区，逢雨萌发，深秋早春时节采收。发菜营养丰富且具有降血压、补血等功效，尤其术后的人食用发菜可加快伤口的愈合。而且发菜因其谐音是“发财”，也备受很多朋友的欢迎，成为了馈赠佳品。但是为了保护生态环境，发菜现在也被禁令采挖和销售，所以现在也是买不到了。当然宁夏还有很多有名的特色小吃，如手抓羊肉、清蒸鸽子鱼、炸馓子等等，一会咱们车到了市里，如果有时间，给位团友可以去品尝。好，各位团友，宁夏的概况我就简单的介绍到这。(那还得从我们银川河东机场说起了。那刚才各位下机的机场因位于黄河以东，因此称之为河东机场。银川河东国际机场始建于1995年，1997年9月6日正式通航，现已成为银川市改革开放的重要窗口。河东机场的机场技术等级为4d级，属国内干线机场，现开通至全国各大城市的航线，运营银川至首尔、迪拜、曼谷等地的国际航线。)
好，各位团友，我们的车现已驶上银川黄河大桥，它全长1200米，宽23米，是全部黄河桥之冠。大家向桥的东西两侧来看，桥两端有大型雕塑各一组。东组为骏马腾飞，象征宁夏各项事业蒸蒸日上。西组用汉语拼音“yt”组成有穆斯林风格的凤凰腾飞图案，寓意“银川腾飞”。相信大家已经感受到了我们现在行驶的这条道路既宽敞又舒适。好，我们的车行驶的正前方马上就要到美丽的鸣翠湖了。鸣翠湖生态旅游区位于银川市兴庆区东侧，距市区9公里，总规划面积6.67平方公里，是银川市东部面积最大的自然湿地保护区。游人至此，芦丛荡舟，曲径通幽，迷宫观鸟，乐而忘返，一望无垠，如诗如画。它有以世界最大的芦苇迷宫为代表的十大景点景观，分别是：
“车水排云”吐氤氲，“碧水浮莲”戏虹鳟。
“千步廊桥”杨柳色，“百鸟鸣翠”啁啾声。
“苇花追日”飞白絮，“青纱漏月”点碎金。
“迷宫寻鹭”千百度，“白沙落雁”三五踪。
“绿帐问茶”清几许，“东堤夕照”黛色新。
好的， 随着我们行程的推进，美丽的新银川将要展现在大家眼前了。我们现在离银川市区还有一段时间，那在这段时间里，我简短的给大家介绍一下
银川市的概况。银川市是宁夏回族自治区的首府，现辖三区两县一市，总面积3499平方公里。传说很久以前，长江以南住着凤凰七姐妹，给人们带来幸福。其中最小的七妹来到地薄人穷的宁夏，开渠引水，带来了江南风光。后来为了阻止异族部落的入侵，凤凰七妹就变成了一座城，保护宁夏百姓，这就是后来的银川。因此如今银川也被称之为“凤凰城”。银川地势平坦开阔，地形主要分为山地和平原两大部分。西部是贺兰山地，是阻挡西北寒冷空气和风沙长驱直入的天然屏障。东部为黄河冲积平原，沃野百里，沟渠纵横，草木茂盛，散布着数百个大小湖沼，因此银川还具有“塞上江南、鱼米之乡”的美誉。那么相信大家下机后也感受到了银川现在的温度，银川属于温带大陆性气候，有一主要特点是温差较大，那么在这也温馨提醒各位团友，旅游行程中注意增减衣物。此外，银川还是一座历史文化名城，悠久的历史给银川留下了众多的名胜古迹，如西夏王陵、滚钟口、贺兰山岩画等历经沧桑、几经兴衰，依旧是前来宁夏的旅游者必去的景点。银川城区分为老城、新城和新市区三部分，老城前身是清代的宁夏府城，自治区政府和市人民政府都设在这里，又为商业区。新城位于火车站东侧，东距老城区7.5公里。现在的银川啊，可不像新中国刚成立时，有人描绘的“一条街、两幢楼、一个警察看两头、公园拴着两支猴”的景象。而是高楼林立、街道整洁、车流如织，被国家旅游局授予“第二批全国优秀旅游城市”的称号。银川的商业购物、娱乐、餐饮、等大都集中在老城区，大家如果有兴趣，晚上可以去我们银川最繁华的新华街去转一转、看一看，感受一下我们的“小南京”。
好了，跟大家在一起的时间就是过的很欢快啊，说着说着我们已经快到银川老城区了。一会咱们下榻的饭店是宁夏银川国际饭店，是按国际水准兴建的一家三星级宾馆。这里安静、舒适、安全，饭店给大家提供各类口味的餐厅和多种娱乐项目设施，可供大家选择，大家可放心安全的下榻。好的，团友们，接下来我向大家说明一下咱们一会的行程安排。现在已近中午，咱们一会用完团餐之后，可在酒店稍作休息，咱们13:00钟在酒店门口集合乘车，下午咱们主要参观的景区是沙湖，温馨提示大家，沙湖非常美丽，朋友们可不要忘记带上照相机。好，国际饭店到了，请大家下车。
好，各位团友，经过了中午短暂的休整，我看大家也已恢复了精气神，相信大家下午的旅游体验也会是非常兴奋愉快的。早晨，小陈给大家主要讲解了
一些宁夏和银川的概况，这会儿我们来说一下宁夏的文化。众所周知宁夏有三大文化：古老的黄河文化、郁的回族文化和神秘的西夏文化浓。俗话说：天下黄河富宁夏，千百年来，黄河滋润了宁夏平原，造就了良田沃野、鱼米之乡的塞上江南。黄河是宁夏不可离开的生命之河。宁夏回汉各族人民，依黄河而生存，因黄河而发展。博大精深的黄河文化，展示了宁夏各族人民团结、和谐、文明、奋进的新形象，让源远流长的黄河文化更加绚丽多彩，更加灿烂辉煌。此外，宁夏是中国的回族之乡，那各位团友，大家来我们宁夏，就不得不去了解一下回族文化，接下来小陈就为大家简要介绍一下。首先是回族的饮食习惯，好多人都认为回族与汉族的区别就在于回族不吃猪肉，其实这种认识是不全面的。回族人民不但不吃猪肉，还不吃、不沾与猪肉有关的一切东西，而且他们也不吃性情凶残或者自死的动物肉，因此在宁夏形成了独特的回民清真菜肴。饮酒也是伊斯兰教中严格禁止的，穆斯林不准抽烟喝酒，但却讲究饮茶，如果您去回族家中做客，好客的回族人一定会为您奉上一杯八宝茶。现在的八宝茶已经是馈赠好友的礼品，极具地方特色。其次是回族的婚姻习俗，也很讲究。在回族的婚礼上，必须请阿訇选读一段《古兰经》，说一段证词，并问新郎新娘对婚姻是否满意，告诫新人要互敬互爱、白头到老。接着阿訇从摆在面前的盘子里随手抓起一把糖果一撒，在座的人分身抢夺，这是吉利的意思，也是婚礼的高潮。最后是回族的葬礼简单朴素，有三大特点：一是土葬、而是速葬、三是薄葬。
好，说完了黄河文化和回族文化，小陈接下来呢要给各位团友们讲讲西夏文化了。正好咱们的车驶向的前方也快到了西夏王陵，那么小陈就带大家一起走进神秘的西夏王国去一探究竟。西夏王陵是国家级风景名胜区，宋代西北游牧民族首领李元昊统一疆域，正式建立了西夏王国。今天，西夏留有大量的西夏建筑及文化遗迹，其中有9座帝陵和200多座陪葬陵，规模宏大，被海外游客称为“中国的金字塔”。今天咱们能有幸在车上一眼目睹西夏王陵的气势，也算是完成了众多旅游者来银川最着迷的心愿。
好，各位团友们，车驶向的前方就快经过滚钟口了。滚钟口古为贺兰山胜境之一，是西夏王陵风景名胜区的一个重要景区，其拥有丰富的花岗岩风蚀地貌景群。这里还有伊斯兰教、佛教、道教三教合一的建筑，反映了当地宗教派别和睦相处的氛围。被联合国人居环境发展促进会等组织联合评为“中国最具
民族特色旅游目的地”。滚钟口的历史典故、传说和大型建筑遗址之谜更让滚钟口添加了一份神秘的色彩。被联合国人居环境发展促进会等组织联合评为“中国最具民族特色旅游目的地”。好，各位团友，现在我左手边的这个景点呢就是被誉为“中国最独特的影视城”和“中国一绝”的镇北堡西部影视城了。谁会想到这样一座被遗弃于西部荒漠的明代古堡，虽没有秦都唐宫，那样气派壮观的废墟遗址，却会在数百年后的今天闪烁出那么耀眼的火花。在这里，朱时茂和丛珊脱颖而出，姜文穿着大裆裤伸手摘走“百花奖”的桂冠，巩俐坐着“我奶奶”的轿子颠进了世界的行列，喜剧明星葛优也首先从这里亮相，陈道明、刘晓庆、斯琴高娃、林青霞、王馥荔、周星驰、赵雅芝等众多影视明星都在此留下了他们的身影和足迹。在被誉为“东方好莱坞”的华夏西部影视城，使得中国电影从中这里走向世界。现已拍摄了包括《红高粱》、《大话西游》、《新龙门客栈》等50多部影视剧，而且至今片约不断，各位团友们如果有幸赶上拍片，还有机会圆您一次演员梦呢。
好，各位团友，现在车子驶向的前方就快到达贺兰山岩化风景区了，大家请往我的左手边来看。贺兰山岩画风景区又被称之为艺术画廊，为什么这么说呢?这是因为贺兰山岩画是春秋战国以前北方游牧民族在岩石上刻下的反应少数民族生活习俗、宗教观念的图画。尤其以战争、垦牧和狩猎活动的数万幅图画为代表。贺兰山岩画凿刻简洁、线条粗狂、构图朴实、形象生动，具有独特的意境和艺术价值，为研究中国古代少数民族的生活习俗、宗教观念一级天文、历史提供了宝贵的资料。
(沙湖)好的，那讲了这么多，各位团友也一定有点累了，大家这会儿可以在车上稍事休息一会，咱们到达的下一个景区呢就是被誉为“塞上明珠”的沙湖旅游区，等快到了的时候，小陈会提醒大家的。
好的，各位团友，沙湖旅游区快要到了，下面我将沙湖的简况给大家做一简单介绍。沙湖位于银川平原北部的石嘴山市，总面积为85.10平方公里。其中湖水面积为20.2平方公里，是杭州西湖的1.5倍。沙湖生态旅游区于1989年开发建设，自1990年开始接待游客。20__年1月，沙湖被旅游局被评为4a级生态旅游区。