苏州概况英文导游词精彩20篇

(上车出发后)

各位领导：

首先自我介绍一下，我是__旅行社导游员__，按照县先教办安排，今天由我为大家作活动讲解。希望在我的陪同下，各位领导既能有所收获，又能有一个轻松愉快的旅程。

“五个一”红色之旅先进性教育活动是由县委党员先进性教育办公室主办的一次学教体验活动，“五个一”呢，就是走一趟红军路、唱一首红军歌、扫一次红军墓、吃一顿红军饭、听一堂红军课。我们今天的行程安排是这样的，第一站到胜利烈士陵园，重温入党誓词、扫烈士墓，第二站参观胜利老街、金凤楼，第三站在___吃红军饭，饭后听红军课，第四站是上薄刀峰，走红军路，完成行程后从大地坳方向返回。

在外地，说到罗田，可能会有人说不知道，但说到大别山，那就很少有人说不知道了。这是由于包括我们罗田在内的大别山人民在中国共产党的领导下，英勇奋斗，前赴后继，以巨大的流血牺牲，赢得了“大别山红旗不倒”的历史地位，为建立新中国所作出的重要贡献所决定的。大别山与井冈山、韶山一起，并称为中国革命三大策源地。更重要是，1947年，刘邓大军千里跃进大别山，一举扭转国内革命斗争局面，揭开解放战争我军由战略防御转向战略大反攻的序幕。

今天，我首先先给大家介绍刘邓大军千里跃进大别山和刘邓大军在罗田战斗活动情况。这得从大别山的战略地位说起。

大别山，位于鄂、豫、皖3省边界地区，南接长江可威逼宁汉，北向豫皖可俯瞰中原，战略地位十分重要。早在党的创立和土地革命战争时期，这里即成为创立党组织较早、受党的影响较深、工农运动高涨的地区。因此，大革命失败后，鄂豫皖3省党组织根据“八七会议”所确定的实行土地革命和武装反抗国民党反动派的总方针。在探索走农村包围城市、武装夺取政权革命道路的过程中，相继把武装起义的重点放在敌人统治薄弱的大别山区，不约而同地提出了实行大别山工农武装割据的战略构想。随着这个战略构想付诸实施，大别山相继爆发了黄麻起义、商城起义和六霍起义，形成了大别山工农武装割据的新局面。

1947年，国民党军队将全面进攻改为重点进攻，将战争引向解放区。因此，党中央决定举行全国性的反攻，即以主力打到外线去，将战争引向国民党统治区，在外线大量歼敌。邓小平说过：“大别山，敌人必争，我也必争”。遵照党中央和毛主席的指示，6月30日，刘伯承、邓小平率领晋冀鲁豫野战军主力一、二、三、六纵共11.5万余人，迅疾南下，一举突破了黄河天险，发起鲁西南战役，歼敌九个半旅，接着向南实行无后方的千里跃进。“进”，是一种特殊的进攻方式，不是逐城逐地向前推进，而是长驱直入，一举插进敌人心脏。

其间，我军在刘邓首长的率领下，抢渡黄河，越过陇海铁路，通过黄泛区，渡过沙河、汝河、淮河，于8月27日胜利进入大别山区。刘邓首长命令一、二纵(含六纵16旅)攻克大别山北麓，担负掩护，三纵直指皖西，六纵直指鄂东，迅速抢占大别山中心区，包括罗田。

1947年9月4日，刘邓大军进至滕家堡，就是现在的胜利镇。这是刘邓大军首次进入罗田。刘邓大军在大别山活动期间，罗田既是前线，又是大军后方。

47年9、10月间，刘邓大军在大别山开展游击战，辗转于麻城、英山、浠水、立煌(金寨)、蕲春、罗田等地，我县民间都流传着刘邓大军五次攻克罗田县城的故事。第一次刘邓大军6纵18旅53团(先遣团)于47年9月6日从麻城白果出发，经李婆墩、三里畈，于当日黄昏到达石源河，然后兵分三路：一部过河占领城南钵盂尖，一部占领城东黄道山，一部占领城西党家山高地，然后主力部队猛烈攻城。当时城内有国民党广西军一个营和县自卫队1000多人。在我军攻击下，顽抗一阵，弃城向雷家大垴方向逃窜。刘邓大军首次攻克罗田县城。入城后，成立城防司令部和罗田县爱国民主政府，开仓济贫。53团主力，于数日后主动撤出县城，经大河岸赴英山。县自卫队于13日占据了罗田。

第二次是18旅一支部队，于9月18日路过，二次攻克罗田城。收复县城后，挥师经大河岸向英山方向开去。敌军于20日又占据了罗田。

第三次是9月29日，正值中秋节，六纵主力北返麻城路过罗田，城内守敌闻风丧胆，我军稍加攻击，守敌就弃城而逃。县城第三次被攻克。

第四次是10月五日。也是六纵一部20__多人，经石桥铺进入罗田，县城守敌闻风逃窜，我军再次攻克罗田。随后开向蔡店河。

第五次是10月27日，刘邓大军在蕲春高山铺大捷，歼敌40师和52师82旅共1.26万人之后，六纵一部从广济向罗田出发，攻打罗田县城，击溃敌第7师516团，于29日第五次攻克罗田城。至此，大别山战略要地罗田，完全控制在我军手中，成为大别山游击战争根据地。1947年11月10日《人民日报》有这样一则报道：“罗田经五次易手，人民已认清了解放军和爱国民主政府真正是人民的救星，当我军队和政府入城后，老百姓纷纷前来诉苦，控诉蒋匪军之罪行”。

好了，刘邓大军在罗田的情况介绍我们暂告一段，下面我们进行第二项活动内容――学唱一首红军歌。

在大别山老区，流传着很多革命歌曲，有出自红安的《八月桂花遍地开》，很多人都会唱。在我们罗田也有不少，为配合这次活动，县文化局搜集整理了十几首，精选了两首，下面我给大家唱一遍，请大家选学一首……。

(教唱一首红军歌)

〔过方家坳后〕

各位领导，我们马上就到胜利镇。胜利镇原名屯兵堡，又称滕家堡。屯兵堡名称的由来，民间传说宋朝有一女将，身怀六甲带兵打仗，战斗中在胜利镇北面的松(生)子关生子，在脱甲岭解下战袍包裹，到洗儿岭洗婴儿，最后屯兵于在这里，将这里取名屯兵堡。后人改称为滕家堡。比较可信的说法，此地是鄂豫皖边陲，北通中原，南接江汉，为兵家必争之地，历朝历代都屯兵于此，所以称为屯兵堡。52年，在这里设胜利县县址，所以地名改为胜利，是纪念革命胜利的意思。

胜利地区是我县革命的发源地，我县第一个中国共产党支部在这里成立。红一军、红四军、红25军、红28军，刘邓大军在罗田都是以胜利为主要活动区域。

〔烈士陵园〕

胜利烈士陵园，建于1986年，是为纪念大革命时期、土地革命时期和解放战争时期在胜利牺牲的300多名烈士而兴建的。园内建有烈士纪念碑，碑高18.6米，花冈岩碑身，碑身由王任重题写“革命烈士永垂不朽”八个大字，碑座上刻有碑文，记述了烈士概况。

〔李梯云烈士墓〕

李梯云，又名李继棠。胜利镇上金垸皂树坳人。1907年生，1924年考入董必武创办的武汉中学，同年加入中国共产党。1925年考入武昌中华大学。1926年夏，受组织委派，回罗田开展革命工作，发展党员，建立党组织。1926年8月，他主持在滕家堡金凤楼成立第一个党支部――中共罗田支部，并当选为书记。同年十二月，中共罗田县委正式成立，他任县委书记。从此，罗田地区的大革命运动在以李梯云为首的中共罗田县委领导下蓬勃兴起。

大革命失败后，李梯云秘密转入商南继续从事革命活动。历任中共商城南邑区委委员、中共商罗麻特别区委委员、中共赤城县委书记、中共鄂皖特委委员、中国工农红军第11军32师党委书记兼政治部主任等职。在此期间，他与徐思庶、肖方、周维炯等人，成功组织并指挥了商南武装起义，创建了鄂豫皖第二支工农红军。1931年，在金寨狮子垴指挥作战中，不幸中弹牺牲。年仅25岁。

(选讲：这座烈士墓为李梯云烈士夫妻合葬墓，经其子重修，同时修建的还有陵园内的揽胜亭。其子已从中国台湾返回大陆定居，现居于县城林贸一条街)

〔纪念碑〕

(开展向革命烈士敬献花圈、重温入党誓词两项活动，由县先教办主持)

〔吴光浩烈士纪念碑〕

吴光浩，鄂豫皖红军和革命根据地创建人之一。1906年生于湖北省黄陂县。1925年考入黄埔军校第三期，翌年加入中国共产党。之后他被派到国民革命军第4军叶挺独立团，任连长，参加了著名的汀泗桥、贺胜桥和攻克武昌的战斗，后提升为营长。

1927年，中共湖北省委派吴光浩领导了以咸宁、蒲圻为中心的鄂南起义。同年10月，中共湖北省委又派吴光浩等人到黄麻地区组建了鄂东特委和鄂东革命委员会，统一领导黄安、麻城两县的武装起义。11月上旬，根据上级指示，潘忠汝任黄麻起义总指挥，吴光浩任副总指挥。

1928年1月，工农革命军鄂东军改编为工农革命军第7军，吴光浩任军长。7月，为适应新的形势，奉上级指示，第7军改编为中国工农红军第11军第31师，吴光浩任军长兼师长。

1929年五月，鄂东北特委派吴光浩前往商南领导武装起义。吴光浩率10余名战士化装为小商贩，途经胜利镇北洗儿岭，在一家小饭店休息吃饭，一名战士不小心露出藏在腰间的手枪带子，被店老板发现。吴光浩一行上路后，店老板向驻地民团报了告。民团副团总金淑辉带50名团丁紧追，到脱甲岭将吴光浩一行包围。吴光浩见势不妙，一边还击，一边命令和掩护战士撤退。战士们都安然脱险，吴光浩不幸中弹被俘。后被危害于胜利河坪，时年27岁。

有学者将吴光浩与叶挺、王尔琢、黄公略、许继慎等人一起列为我军英年早逝的17位重要将领之一，概叹说，他们如果能活到解放后，也许我军的元帅、大将不止20位。

〔“五二九”烈士殉难纪念处〕

1927年，“四.一二”政变的消息传到罗田，滕家堡反动商团、土豪劣坤陈伯华、金伯如、金南台和流氓地痞陈子晋、金猪婆(金明武)等人，密谋暴乱，散布谣言：“共产党，真稀奇，先分田地后共妻”、共产党要开“五卅”大会是要搞五杀：杀土豪、杀劣绅、杀流氓、杀地痞、杀农民，一边煽动不明真相群众疏远共产党，一边组织“黑杀队”。先后抓了区农协、工会、妇协、工人纠察队等组织负责人夏登阶等共产党员。5月29日，拷打并杀害了叶绳裘、夏登阶、肖锦云、闫云鹏。由于这些党员坚贞不屈，守口如瓶，不肯交出党员名单，肖锦云、闫云鹏被金猪婆(金明武)用大刀剁死。夏登阶被暴乱分子用切茯苓的大片刀割掉耳朵、鼻子，脸上身上的肉也被一块块割下来，金猪婆还用沙子擦割开的伤口，夏登阶宁死不屈，被活活割死。接着，又同样割死了叶绳裘。第二天，暴乱分子将另六名共产党员捆绑游行，其中女同志方玉恒，被baotu们剥去上衣用铁丝穿透乳房游行。后将六人押到河坪，用前一天杀人的残酷手段一一危害。“五二九”暴乱被害党员共有十人。

Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.

The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.

River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lakes largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.

Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.

Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the provinces political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.

After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.

Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.

A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedongs former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqis former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.

扬州中国历史文化名城。地处江苏省中部，长江下游北岸，江淮平原南端，是南京都市圈和上海经济圈的节点城市，国家重点工程南水北调东线水源地(三江口、江都水利枢纽)。向南接纳苏南、上海等地区经济辐射，向北作为开发苏北的前沿阵地和传导区域，素有“竹西佳处，淮左名都”之称。扬州的建城历史可至公元前486年，是联合国人居奖城市、中国人居环境奖城市、国家环境保护模范城市、中国和谐管理城市、中国文明城市、中国森林城市。

扬州市现辖广陵、邗江、江都3个区和宝应1个县，代管仪征、高邮2个县级市。全市共有71个镇、5个乡和13个街道办事处。全市总面积6634平方公里，其中市辖区面积2310平方公里;全市总人口约460万人，其中市辖区人口约229.1万人。

扬州，位于东经119°01′至119°54′、北纬32°15′至33°25′之间;扬州市区位于长江与京杭大运河交汇处，东经119°26′、北纬32°24′。扬州市南部濒临长江，与镇江市隔江相望;西部与安徽省滁州市毗邻;西南部与南京市相连;北部与淮安市接壤;东部和盐城市、泰州市毗邻。

扬州境内有长江岸线80.5公里，沿岸有江都、广陵、邗江、仪征等3区1市;京杭大运河纵穿腹地，由北向南沟通白马湖、宝应湖、高邮湖、邵伯湖等4湖。

【历史沿革】

扬州建城史可上溯至公元前486年，20xx年是建城2520xx年，古代有时作杨州(按：汉碑中杨字皆从“木”，从“手”系后人所改，王念孙有详细考证)，相当于现在的“省”。扬州的名称最早见于《尚书﹒禹贡》：“淮海维扬州”。这是古人心目中的一个广泛的地理概念，包括了今淮水以南、黄海、长江广大地域内的江苏、安徽、江西、浙江、福建等省。据唐代杜佑《通典》所载，在古扬州地域内，唐代设有三十九个郡府，一百九十六个县。这个扬州虽然包容了今天的扬州地方，但和今天的扬州是不能混为一谈的。

今天的扬州地区，春秋时称“邗”(邗国为周代的方国之一，后被吴所灭)，秦、汉时称“广陵”、“江都”等，东晋、南朝置“南兖州”，周时称“吴州”。汉武帝时，在全国设十三刺史部，其中有扬州刺史部，东汉时治所在历阳(今安徽和县)，末年治所迁至寿春(今安徽寿县)、合肥(今安徽合肥市西北)。三国时魏、吴各置扬州，魏的治所在寿春，吴的治所在建业(今江苏南京市)。西晋灭吴后，治所仍在建邺(曾改名建业，后又改名建康，今南京)。隋开皇九年改吴州为扬州，但总管府仍设在丹阳(今南京)。唐高祖武德八年(620xx年)，将扬州治所从丹阳移到江北，从此广陵才享有扬州的专名。

唐太宗贞观元年(627)，分全国为10道，扬州属淮南道。玄宗天宝元年(742)，改扬州为广陵郡。肃宗乾元元年(758)，广陵郡复改扬州。

唐末，江淮大乱。昭宗天复二年(902)，淮南节度使杨行密在扬州受封吴王。天祜十六年(919)，杨渭(隆演，杨行密次子)正式建吴国，以江都为国都，改扬州为江都府，改元武义。吴天祚三年(937)，南唐灭吴，以金陵(今南京市)为国都，以扬州为东都。南唐保大十五年(957)，后周改江都府仍为扬州。

宋太宗淳化四年(993)，分全国为士、道，扬熙州属淮南道。太宗至道三年(997)，又分全国为15路，扬州属淮南路。神宗宁五年(1072)，分淮南路为东、西

两路，扬州属淮南东路。高宗建炎三年(1129)高宗南渡后，江都县析出广陵县，扬州增领广陵、泰兴2县。

元世祖至元十三年(1276)，设置扬州大都督府。次年，改大都督府为扬州路总管府，领高邮府和真州、滁州、通州、泰州、崇明(今上海市崇明县)5州，并直领江都、泰兴2县。

元惠宗至正十七年(1357)，朱元璋军占领扬州，改扬州路为淮南翼元帅府，寻改淮海府，属江南行中书省。二十一年，淮海府改维扬府。二十六年，改称扬州府。扬州府领高邮州、通州、泰州3州及江都、泰兴、仪真、如皋、海门、宝应、兴化、六合、崇明9县。明太祖洪武元年(1368)，罢除江南行中书省，设置京师(后改南京)，扬州府属之。二十三年，分六合属应天府，崇明属苏州府，扬州府领3州7县，并直辖江都、仪真、泰兴县，高邮州领宝应、兴化县，泰州领如皋县，通州领海门县。

清顺治二年(1645)，设立江南省，扬州府属之。雍正年间，江都县析为江都、甘泉两县。乾隆二十五年(1760)，江南省正式分为江苏、安徽二省，扬州府属江苏省。咸丰三年(1853)四月，太平军攻占扬州，曾改扬州府为扬州郡，改甘泉县为甘泉天县，历时8个多月。清末，扬州府领高邮州、泰州和江都、甘泉、天长、仪征、兴化、宝应、东台县，俗称“扬八属”。

宣统三年九月十七日(1920xx年11月7日)，扬州光复。二十日，扬州军政分府宣布成立，隶属镇江都督管辖。民国元年(1912)1月，废扬州府，并甘泉入江都县，原扬州府所属各县直隶江苏省。民国3年6月，江苏省分为5道，江都县属淮扬道。

民国38年(1949)1月25日，江都县城(扬州)解放。27日，设立扬州市，隶属苏皖边区第二行政区。同年苏皖边区第二行政区改称苏北行政区扬州行政专区，专员公署驻扬州市。

1950年1月，扬州专区与划出如皋、海安给南通专区，划出东台、台北(今大丰)给盐城专区以后的泰州专区合并，滁州划出六合县给扬州，并划出江浦县给南京。最终扬州专区共辖扬州市、泰州市、兴化县、高邮县、宝应县、靖江县、泰兴县、江都县、泰县、仪征县、六合县2市9县。

1956年3月，江都县析为江都、邗江2县。1960年4月，宝应县、高邮县析湖西地区为金湖县。1966年3月，仪征、六合、金湖3县划给新设立的六合地区。1971年，六合地区撤销，仪征、六合2县划回扬州地区。1975年，六合县划归南京市，扬州地区辖2市9县。

1983年3月，江苏省改革地市体制，调整行政区划，扬州地区行政公署撤销。原属扬州地区的泰州市和江都、邗江、泰县、高邮、靖江、宝应、泰兴、兴化、仪征9个县划归扬州市管辖。扬州市改由省管辖，设广陵区和郊区。1986年4月，仪征县撤县设市。1987年12月，兴化县撤县设市。1991年4月，高邮县撤县设市。 1992年9月，泰兴县撤县设市。1993年8月，靖江县撤县设市。1994年4月，江都县撤县设市。1994年7月，泰县撤县设立姜堰市。撤县设市中，行政区划均未改变。

1996年8月，经国务院批准，扬州市行政区划调整，撤销县级泰州市，设立地级泰州市，原由扬州市代管的泰兴、姜堰、靖江、兴化4个县级市划归泰州市管辖。扬州市设广陵区、郊区(20xx年更名维扬区)，辖宝应县、邗江县，代管仪征、高邮、江都3个县级市。

20xx年12月，邗江县撤销县建制，改设扬州市邗江区。扬州市共辖广陵、邗江、维扬3个区和宝应1个县，代管仪征、高邮、江都3个县级市。

20xx年11月13日，经国务院批准，江苏省人民政府决定对扬州市部分行政区划实施调整。扬州部分行政区划调整的主要内容是：一是撤销县级江都市，设立扬州市江都区，以原江都市行政区域为江都区行政区域;二是将扬州市邗江区的泰安、头桥、沙头、李典、杭集5个镇并入扬州市广陵区;三是撤销扬州市维扬区，将原维扬区的行政区域与划出5个镇的邗江区合并。至此，扬州市共辖广陵、邗江、江都3个区和宝应1个县，代管仪征、高邮2个县级市。

扬州市气候概况

扬州市属于亚热带季风性湿润气候向温带季风气候的过渡区。气候主要特点是四季分明，日照充足，雨量丰沛，盛行风向随季节有明显变化。冬季盛行干冷的偏北风，以东北风和西北风居多。夏季多为从海洋吹来的湿热的东南到东风，以东南风居多。春季多东南风，秋季多东北风。冬季偏长，4 个多月;夏季次之，约3个月;春秋季较短，各2个多月。

20xx 年， 扬州市平均气温略偏高，高温日数较常年偏多;年降水量除宝应县略偏少外，其余偏多二成～三成;日照基本正常。

1.气温:全市年平均气温市区(广陵区、邗江区)15.6℃、江都区15.4℃、宝应县15.3℃、高邮市15.6℃、仪征市15.9℃，与常年相比，偏高0.2℃～0.8℃。

20xx 年极端最高气温38.4℃(6月9 日， 江都)， 极端最低气温-8.8℃(1 月16 日，市区)，市区35℃及以上高温日数13 天。市区初霜期比常年晚17 天(常年为11 月7 日)，终霜期比常年晚5 天(常年为3 月31日)。

2.降水：全市年降水量市区1349 毫米都1306毫米、宝应910 毫米、高1235 毫米、仪征1213 毫米，与常比，除宝应偏少近一成外，其余二成～三成。各月降水量比常年的月份有1 月、2 月、3 月、4 月、10月，偏多的月份有6 月、7 月，区域分布不均、有多有少的月5 月、11 月和12 月。入梅正常，出梅偏迟，梅期长;梅雨期降水不均，主要集中在中南部地区。

3.日照：全市年日照时数市区1902 小时、江都1778 小时、宝应2063 小时、高邮2115 小时、仪征1807 小时。与常年相比，高邮持平略多，其余偏少一成左右。全市日照时数较常年偏少的月份有2 月、6 月、7 月、8 月、9 月、10 月、11 月， 偏多的月份有1 月、3月、4 月， 其余各月基本接近常年或区域分布有多有少。

4.气象灾害：20xx 年， 扬州市灾害性天气频繁， 主要气象灾害有干旱、暴雨、大风、雷暴、大雾及霾、烟等。

Hello, everyone! My name is Fu Mingyue. Im a professional tour guide.Today I am very happy to accompany you to the world-famous Mount Tai.

Our browsing has started. Please pay attention to safety. Mount Tai has abeautiful and magnificent scenery. It is the "East Mountain" among the "FiveMountains" and the first of them. Dear tourists, we have come to Nantianmen now.If you look ahead, there are three big words "Nantianmen" written on thismagnificent gate, which is very eye-catching!

Please dont fall behind, lets go on! Mount Tai, also known as Daishan inancient times, is now a famous cultural and natural heritage. Mount Taisnatural landscape is magnificent and unique, with thousands of years ofspiritual and cultural penetration and human landscape contrast, known as theepitome of the spiritual culture of the Chinese nation. Mount Tai is a magicalmountain integrating natural science with historical and cultural values, whichhas both outstanding natural scientific value and aesthetic historicalvalue.

Tourists, this tour is over. Thank you for your good cooperation with me.If you are interested, please visit Mount Tai again!

Thank you. Bye!

Yangzhou Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Is located in the middle of jiangsu province, north of Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains, is the node city of nanjing metropolitan circle and Shanghai economic circle and national key project, the water source of south-to-north water transfer east (sanjiang mouth, jiangdu water conservancy hub). Acceptance of south jiangsu, Shanghai and other regions economic radiation, as the forefront of development of north jiangsu to the north and the conduction zone, known as "bamboo west beautiful place, huai left names". Yangzhou city history to 486 b.c., the United Nations habitat award cities, China habitat environment prize, the national environmental protection model city, harmonious management of cities in China, Chinese civilization city, forest city in China.

Yangzhou city jurisdiction straight, HanJiang, jiangdu 1 3 area and baoying county, escrow yizheng, gaoyou corporation two county-level cities. A total of 71 in the city town, five township and 13 neighborhood offices. The citys total area of 6634 square kilometers, of which the municipal district covers an area of 2310 square kilometers; The citys total population of about 4.6 million people, including municipal district population of about 2.291 million people.

Yangzhou, located in east longitude 119 ° 01 32 ° to 119 ° 54, north latitude 33 ° 15 to 25 between; Location of yangzhou Yangtze river and the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, east longitude 119 ° 26 , north latitude 32 ° 24 . Yangzhou city south near the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang across the river; The west is adjacent to of chuzhou city of anhui province; Southwest is linked together with nanjing; Northern border with huaian; And yancheng, taizhou, adjacent to the east.

In yangzhou Yangtze coastline of 80.5 km, along with jiangdu, straight, HanJiang, yizheng etc. 3 area 1 city corporation; Communicate across hinterland, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north to south, baoying lake, white horse lake gaoyou lake, Shao Bohu 4 lake.

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi an. It was said that tangs monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.

Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.

Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.

Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.

The wild goose pagoda, a monks tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.

Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

现在我们脚下的青云栈道海拔高度为1500多米。传说很久很久以前，一天海水突然上涨，一群海豚随海潮游到这里嬉戏。这时，雨过天晴，奇崛的山崖上空悬挂着一道美丽的彩虹。正巧这时夏云姑在山崖上采药，彩虹映照在她秀美的脸上，一只海豚被她国色天香的美貌惊呆了。海潮很快退去，然而，我们眼前的这只海豚痴痴地凝望着山崖上的云姑，它还没来得及转身随退潮游回大海海水就消失了。

因为夏云姑的乳名叫“明月”，所以这只化为石头的海豚就叫“望月石”。从那以后，海豚岁岁年年相伴着明月山直到今天。

日月经天，江河行地，不知道经过多少个世纪的演变，形成了我们眼前巍峨壮观千姿百态的明月群山。您看栈道下层峦叠嶂，怪石林立，山花吐艳，苍松傲然。

大家顺着我手指的方向看那座险峻陡峭的悬崖，相传夏云姑的父亲一次数天昏迷不醒，云姑心急如焚。一天夜里，她梦见一位白发仙翁对她说：“明月山南面一座悬崖峭壁上长着一种开满米黄色小花的草药可以治好你父亲的病。”于是，夏云姑不辞劳苦找寻到这里，抬

头望去，果见一座悬崖峭壁上长着几株开满米黄色小花的草药，但采摘草药要冒九死一生的危险。

为了救父亲，云姑决定冒死采药。然而，她一伸手便双脚落空。眼看云姑就要从悬崖上坠落，霎时，梦中见到的那位白发仙翁甩出一条白色的长绢将云姑拦腰围住，把她救了上来。云姑的孝心感天动地，当地人称这座山崖为“云姑崖”。

苏州留园是中外旅游胜地，里面的三绝是赫赫有名的冠云峰、楠木殿和鱼化石。留园以园内建筑布置精巧、奇石众多而知名，它是5A级旅游风景区，也是世界文化遗产。所以我准备去留园“探宝”。

这天烈日当空，火辣辣的太阳烘烤着大地，蝉在树上大声地嘶喊着。我迈着轻快而喜悦的步伐走进了留园。一进园，我发现这里空气清新，室内阴凉无比，墙壁的每一扇漏窗镶嵌着各种各样的花纹。走着走着，我不知不觉来到了一个大池塘边，这里游人如织，荷叶像一个个小娃娃挤在一起，拼命争夺着自己的空间。小鱼儿在荷叶间游过，似乎在玩着捉迷藏的游戏。我还发现一只千年老龟，它在水里自由自在地游着，悠哉悠哉，好快活啊!每一条鱼都不敢侵犯它。

我沿着池塘里的回廊曲折前进，忽然，看见草丛中竖着一块大石头，原名，这就是闻名遐迩的名石冠云峰。果真，它具备“瘦、漏、皱、透”的太湖石特色。它就像一尊雅典娜的雕像，闪烁着智慧的光芒，并注视着我。据说这块太湖石是宋代遗留下来的呢!

全园用建筑来划分空间，可分中、东、西、北四个景区：中部以山水见长，池水明洁清幽，峰峦环抱，古木参天;东部以建筑为主，重檐迭楼，曲院回廊，疏密相宜，奇峰秀石，引人入胜;西部环境僻静，富有山林野趣;北部竹篱小屋，有乡村田园风味。

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.

扬州建城史可上溯至公元前486年，20xx年是建城2520xx年，古代有时作杨州(按：汉碑中杨字皆从“木”，从“手”系后人所改，王念孙有详细考证)，相当于现在的“省”。扬州的名称最早见于《尚书﹒禹贡》：“淮海维扬州”。这是古人心目中的一个广泛的地理概念，包括了今淮水以南、黄海、长江广大地域内的江苏、安徽、江西、浙江、福建等省。据唐代杜佑《通典》所载，在古扬州地域内，唐代设有三十九个郡府，一百九十六个县。这个扬州虽然包容了今天的扬州地方，但和今天的扬州是不能混为一谈的。

今天的扬州地区，春秋时称“邗”(邗国为周代的方国之一，后被吴所灭)，秦、汉时称“广陵”、“江都”等，东晋、南朝置“南兖州”，周时称“吴州”。汉武帝时，在全国设十三刺史部，其中有扬州刺史部，东汉时治所在历阳(今安徽和县)，末年治所迁至寿春(今安徽寿县)、合肥(今安徽合肥市西北)。三国时魏、吴各置扬州，魏的治所在寿春，吴的治所在建业(今江苏南京市)。西晋灭吴后，治所仍在建邺(曾改名建业，后又改名建康，今南京)。隋开皇九年改吴州为扬州，但总管府仍设在丹阳(今南京)。唐高祖武德八年(620xx年)，将扬州治所从丹阳移到江北，从此广陵才享有扬州的专名。

唐太宗贞观元年(627)，分全国为10道，扬州属淮南道。玄宗天宝元年(742)，改扬州为广陵郡。肃宗乾元元年(758)，广陵郡复改扬州。

唐末，江淮大乱。昭宗天复二年(902)，淮南节度使杨行密在扬州受封吴王。天祜十六年(919)，杨渭(隆演，杨行密次子)正式建吴国，以江都为国都，改扬州为江都府，改元武义。吴天祚三年(937)，南唐灭吴，以金陵(今南京市)为国都，以扬州为东都。南唐保大十五年(957)，后周改江都府仍为扬州。

宋太宗淳化四年(993)，分全国为士、道，扬熙州属淮南道。太宗至道三年(997)，又分全国为15路，扬州属淮南路。神宗宁五年(1072)，分淮南路为东、西

两路，扬州属淮南东路。高宗建炎三年(1129)高宗南渡后，江都县析出广陵县，扬州增领广陵、泰兴2县。

元世祖至元十三年(1276)，设置扬州大都督府。次年，改大都督府为扬州路总管府，领高邮府和真州、滁州、通州、泰州、崇明(今上海市崇明县)5州，并直领江都、泰兴2县。

元惠宗至正十七年(1357)，朱元璋军占领扬州，改扬州路为淮南翼元帅府，寻改淮海府，属江南行中书省。二十一年，淮海府改维扬府。二十六年，改称扬州府。扬州府领高邮州、通州、泰州3州及江都、泰兴、仪真、如皋、海门、宝应、兴化、六合、崇明9县。明太祖洪武元年(1368)，罢除江南行中书省，设置京师(后改南京)，扬州府属之。二十三年，分六合属应天府，崇明属苏州府，扬州府领3州7县，并直辖江都、仪真、泰兴县，高邮州领宝应、兴化县，泰州领如皋县，通州领海门县。

清顺治二年(1645)，设立江南省，扬州府属之。雍正年间，江都县析为江都、甘泉两县。乾隆二十五年(1760)，江南省正式分为江苏、安徽二省，扬州府属江苏省。咸丰三年(1853)四月，太平军攻占扬州，曾改扬州府为扬州郡，改甘泉县为甘泉天县，历时8个多月。清末，扬州府领高邮州、泰州和江都、甘泉、天长、仪征、兴化、宝应、东台县，俗称“扬八属”。

宣统三年九月十七日(1920xx年11月7日)，扬州光复。二十日，扬州军政分府宣布成立，隶属镇江都督管辖。民国元年(1912)1月，废扬州府，并甘泉入江都县，原扬州府所属各县直隶江苏省。民国3年6月，江苏省分为5道，江都县属淮扬道。

民国38年(1949)1月25日，江都县城(扬州)解放。27日，设立扬州市，隶属苏皖边区第二行政区。同年苏皖边区第二行政区改称苏北行政区扬州行政专区，专员公署驻扬州市。

1950年1月，扬州专区与划出如皋、海安给南通专区，划出东台、台北(今大丰)给盐城专区以后的泰州专区合并，滁州划出六合县给扬州，并划出江浦县给南京。最终扬州专区共辖扬州市、泰州市、兴化县、高邮县、宝应县、靖江县、泰兴县、江都县、泰县、仪征县、六合县2市9县。

1956年3月，江都县析为江都、邗江2县。1960年4月，宝应县、高邮县析湖西地区为金湖县。1966年3月，仪征、六合、金湖3县划给新设立的六合地区。1971年，六合地区撤销，仪征、六合2县划回扬州地区。1975年，六合县划归南京市，扬州地区辖2市9县。

1983年3月，江苏省改革地市体制，调整行政区划，扬州地区行政公署撤销。原属扬州地区的泰州市和江都、邗江、泰县、高邮、靖江、宝应、泰兴、兴化、仪征9个县划归扬州市管辖。扬州市改由省管辖，设广陵区和郊区。1986年4月，仪征县撤县设市。1987年12月，兴化县撤县设市。1991年4月，高邮县撤县设市。 1992年9月，泰兴县撤县设市。1993年8月，靖江县撤县设市。1994年4月，江都县撤县设市。1994年7月，泰县撤县设立姜堰市。撤县设市中，行政区划均未改变。

1996年8月，经国务院批准，扬州市行政区划调整，撤销县级泰州市，设立地级泰州市，原由扬州市代管的泰兴、姜堰、靖江、兴化4个县级市划归泰州市管辖。扬州市设广陵区、郊区(20xx年更名维扬区)，辖宝应县、邗江县，代管仪征、高邮、江都3个县级市。

20xx年12月，邗江县撤销县建制，改设扬州市邗江区。扬州市共辖广陵、邗江、维扬3个区和宝应1个县，代管仪征、高邮、江都3个县级市。

20xx年11月13日，经国务院批准，江苏省人民政府决定对扬州市部分行政区划实施调整。扬州部分行政区划调整的主要内容是：一是撤销县级江都市，设立扬州市江都区，以原江都市行政区域为江都区行政区域;二是将扬州市邗江区的泰安、头桥、沙头、李典、杭集5个镇并入扬州市广陵区;三是撤销扬州市维扬区，将原维扬区的行政区域与划出5个镇的邗江区合并。至此，扬州市共辖广陵、邗江、江都3个区和宝应1个县，代管仪征、高邮2个县级市。

Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuandynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa,the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng hostrebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuiltafter the expansion of the name huating temple.

Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by thecloud of Buddha, the most jinzhou.would in kunming area. 1984 to carry out thepartys religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide bycourtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored,overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of culturalrelics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the moderncalligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist temple.

Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner isthick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art hasimportant value. Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, theclock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestors hall, monastery, guest room,bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, etc. A rectangular plane layout, inthe buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard type. Have thatplastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and fivehundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and twotransformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddhawhite marble statue. Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year ofSanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow theYang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "holdwest monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffusedrod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing,and other precious historical relics.

Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years ofwind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for manytimes, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural style.Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circusturrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion,pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet quiet.

大家好，欢迎来到丽江，我是你们的导游黄思祺，今天我们将要游览的是丽江古城，大家跟我一起出发吧！

丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省丽江市，丽江古城又名大研镇，坐落在丽江坝中部，丽江古城是一座没有城墙的古城，光滑洁净的青石板路，完全手工建造的土木房屋，无处不在的小桥流水。丽江古城是一座具有人文气息的小城，明亮的阳光下总会有步履缓慢上了年纪的纳西族老人悠闲踱步他们对身后的目光视而不见，不屑一顾，。丽江古城的街道依山傍水修建，铺的大多都是红色的砾岩，雨季不会泥泞，旱季不会飞灰，石上的花纹自然雅致。

大家看，现在出现在我们眼前的是木府。木府是古城内的古代建筑，原为明代丽江土

司衙门的府邸，是当时丽江地区政治，文化中心。“北有故宫，南有木府。”跨过清水汨汨的

流水小桥，突见一座木碑坊赫然立于土木瓦顶居民之间，跨进朱红的木府大门眼前豁然开朗，一片开阔的地面上巍然耸立一座金碧辉煌的宫殿，汉白玉基座雕刻精美。

丽江，一个悠闲自在的城市，我们可以在长着青苔的石板路上走走停停，看老房子檐上挂的红灯笼，我们可以在小院里的长椅上晒一个下午的太阳，一米阳光，一湾春水，一片青瓦，恢宏的气势，使人恍若置身于皇宫之内。

大家好好地享受吧！

Dear visitors: hello! Welcome to the south of the lower reaches of the yangze river city - wuxi!

Xu take you go today is a special water line - the ancient canal. Hope you pay attention to safety, dont fall into the water, otherwise, we noon a dish - "drowned rat" oh:)

Wuxi belonging to the beijing-hangzhou grand canal jiangnan ancient canal section, its by wuxi northwest five flows, wear and the city, to flow at wuxi, total length of 40.8 km. Because the ancient water transport as the main mode of transportation, the boat here is like a boat, so called "golden waterway", it is also the most main wuxi is one of the river.

At this point you have to put the beijing-hangzhou grand canal to introduce: there are four dragons in China, the Yangtze river, Yellow River and the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and the Great Wall. Is given by the nature of the two, the latter two are artificial creation miracle. The beijing-hangzhou grand canal is the longest artificial canal all over the world, the total length of 1794 km, north Beijing tong county, south to hangzhou, through Beijing, tianjin, hebei, shandong, jiangsu and zhejiang provinces. Among them, it is said that the excavation is the earliest a berth to blaspheme river, wu taber led locals excavation is 3200 years ago. 2500 years ago, the prince fu in order to cut qi and excavation Han ditch, 1400 years ago, the emperor yangdi digging the jiangnan canal, in 1292 AD, the back has completed all the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, at this point, for our countrys ancient transport is a lifeline.

The wuxi section of the canal is a best so far retained intact. Today nearly 1 km of water alley south temple area had many artists and archaeologists are sent a heartfelt admiration. Because there is no water in other parts of the ancient canal is basically the history of the scenery, but also retain the small bridge, flowing water, somebody else here and many historical sites.

Ok, now our ship came to a piece of the wide water, in the three rivers converge here, was originally a lake, called "lotus lake", also called "wuxi lake", the ancient lake has 15300 acres, which is now about a third of the taihu lake, in wuxi, jiangyin, three XianJing wujin. As human reclamation and natural silted up, after the lake area is smaller and smaller, to the late qing dynasty is just a small lake, but there still left many monuments, including the port pier and huang rong lake in front of the village.

Surface high overhead on a bridge, known as "bridge", there is no bridge, original during the Ming and qing dynasties is the water transport center here, next to the ferry, crossing, but in all people often fell down, so the businessman, called Wu Zijing, out of the 27000 two silver, imitation of Shanghai Bai Duqiao and built a copper iron bridge, people in order to commemorate him, put the bridge named "wu". Wu Zijing, anhui people, stagnation, xuantong qing has embroidery factory in wuxi, Shanghai is open, so he every year to wuxi, died after Shanghai, but his contribution to the wuxi is played, the bridge rebuilt until 1965, when only dismantled the iron beam, called "jiefang", but in 1982, formerly known as again, now the bridge is rebuilt in 1993, won the ministry of construction is "luban prize". Actually near here besides wuqiao, there are three mile bridge and bridge with lotus-paste, name three, bridge has four! Because the three mile bridge has two!

Beside the island surrounded by water, is the mouth during the warring states period left at ChuGuoChun shen jun huang2 xie governance lotus lake site - yellow port pier. Wuxi people compared the ancient canal to a dragon, it is bibcock, it is said that it will be as the water rises up, impinges down! Its also known as jinshan, area of only 220 square meters, but have two emperors in history, the three prime minister, a sky came to this place. During the warring states period in the spring shen jun in the east, in the governance of lotus lake, water conservancy, and yellow port pier is also named after him. Another prime minister Li Shen is wuxi, the famous "farmer" Benjamin is his creation, "behold dishes, each all pain" in his poetry has to sing praise for the people.

Another is the prime minister of the southern song dynasty, wen tianxiang, when he was sent to yuan barracks in negotiations, and sent by the Lord to sell, yuan army detention, escorted wen tianxiang back to mostly through wuxi, he held on the pier, on both sides of the common people kneel cry tears send, wen tianxiang also made "wuxi" a poem; A sky is harry in the Ming dynasty, he also wrote on his yellow port pier "play in the mountain water first floor" plaques. Two under the emperors six jiangnan kangxi and qianlong. Qianlong also imitation in the south lake of the Summer Palace, a "phoenix pier", but is not now, he also wrote the "two water back to encircle a continent, not only on boats" verse. Because of its magic, so wuxi people think it is "day off".

The market here is the famous three mile bridge, three mile bridge, there are two bridge, a bridge in wuqiao new three mile below, one is in the left hand side of old bridge, so the three of the four Bridges. It is said that from the old bridge to the old north gate just three mile name. Wuxi is the hometown of fish and rice, water transportation is convenient, wuhu, anhui, jiangxi and hunan changsha jiujiang said "Chinas four big market", and wuxi in its first. Keeping original wuxi market eight, three mile bridge is the busiest of the most lively, but now has been gradually replaced by new village, in those days many grain, lively grain retailer has ceased to exist, but three mile bridge market is a sum of wuxis history. "FuRongLou" beside this there are beautiful in that year, it is not only tea and eat breakfast place, also is grain retailer, merchants who talk about the place of business, can say is "food trading center" of the year.

In front of the big island under the bridge there is a tall, wuxi is called "jiang pointed in zhu", the ancient canal here is divided into two streams: first-class eastward, a flow to the south, and the beam river intersection. Liang Xi is wuxi nickname, because of the eastern han dynasty Liang Hong to celebrities and his wife named meng had in wuxi iron mountain seclusion. This pointed in zhu jiang had piled up a lot of POTS and pans and VAT, pile was tall and pointed, so named "cylinder tip", wuxi words "river" and "VAT" in Chinese. The pottery shop of Trinidad and Tobago, and into the river or ferry, or across the street, lane, so there is the saying of "around on pointed in zhu jiang". Ancient on July 30, the people here will be placed in the water tower lamp, in honor of one of uprising leader prince gathering at the end of the yuan. But now I dont have this custom, the island also transformed into a free of the park.

The west gate of the river-crossing pointed nagisa is near to wuxi. The bridge on the canal is called "renmin bridge". A listen to is revolutionary, but it is said that this is wuxi has the earliest historical records of the bridge. Under the original ancient street, is in front of the street, followed by the river, all with shade out rain connects the arbor, so the name "shelter under street". Originally is the granary of the wuxi oh here, but now is already beautiful five love home village.

Nearby street, called "lane", originally called "lime lane" actually, because inside the lane were piled with lime and name, but not the name, to do with partial tone change "lane". Here is original, with, very lively.

Appeared in front of a small island, called "west water block". Here is the wuxi "floor", and "day off" yellow port pier mutual echo. Originally is five Qin Jin ministers villa is located in the Ming dynasty, so called "Pacific pier". Later Ming dynasty wuxi magistrate of a county Liu Wuwei for private good, wash the grievance, water conservancy, and to control floods went bankrupt and was suffering time, wuxi to thank him, and in the build temple worship, named him "narcissus", so called "western" water block. Has now been transformed into jiangxin park and the museum. There is also a stage, the above points inside and outside, the outside is to see fishermen people acting, there is show "narcissus master".

Near the pier has a lounge Bridges are connected to the side of the flour factory name. So we have covered the wuxi early. Next to the mau new flour factory pioneered the national industry and commerce wonderful people founded in 1900, originally named "bao xing flour mills. Here the production of warships brand flour was famous in the country. My grandfather was the workers in the factory. Here is the birthplace of Chinas national industry and commerce of a microcosm. Although there has been discontinued, but has built the city museum of the national industry and commerce, records the development of Chinas national industry and commerce, is well worth a look.

To the other side of the river is xue fuchengs former residence. Times.he is the ambassador to Europe countries in the late qing dynasty, at the same time, he is also one of the founders of the national industrial and commercial development, his son Xue Na styles is wuxi first chamber of commerce. His house covers an area of big, "xue half city" in wuxi. Wuxi city government have to repair the house now.

Hello everyone, my name is Gao Chenrui, you can call me gao, dunhuang mogao grottoes is our destination today.

The mogao grottoes is located in Chinas 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province, the singing of the cliff face down before spring river, facing the east, north and south long 1600 meters, 50 meters high. The mogao grottoes is a national key cultural relics protection unit, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes, is famous for beautiful murals and statues. It was built during the period of former qin, after the sixteen, north Korea, sui, tang, five dynasties, xixia. Is the worlds largest and most abundant content in existing buddhist art. Into the mogao grottoes, you can see the mural, but dont to touch the paintings, also dont use ordinary flashlight and flash camera, or it will destroy the murals.

The mogao grottoes is a painted on cave walls, wat top and niches, and profound contents, mainly has the Buddha, buddhist stories, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven kind of subjects, the paintings is broad and bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. Murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some swooped down from the air, hold if shooting stars; Some shelf like flying through heavy floor.

Todays journey to the end, I am very glad to do a tour guide for you, goodbye!

The Great Wall is like a dragon, "leading"), is the shanhaiguanqinhuangdao. Qinhuangdao, because in 215 BC, the first emperor qin shihuang easttour of China at this point, and sent into the sea god named, is Chinas only acity named by the emperor epithets.

Qinhuangdao main tourist attractions: beidaihe scenic area, shanhaiguanancient city, yan lake, board factory has been the Great Wall, the gold coast,qinhuangdao Olympic sports center, soyama primeval forests, canyons, nandaiheinternational amusement center, qinhuangdao wildlife park LeDao Ocean Park, thenew Australian underwater world, the dove nest park, our caravan left changlicounty ecological agriculture sightseeing garden, fishing community beidaihescenic spot where putaogou, meng jiangnu temple.

Qinhuangdao climate type belongs to the warm temperate zone, is located inthe semi-humid zone, belongs to the temperate zone monsoon climate. Greatlyinfluenced by the ocean, climate is mild, dry little rain in spring, warm summerwithout heat, cool autumn more sunny, no cold winter long, suitable for tourism,summer.

Qinhuangdao bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, huludao city,liaoning province in the east, west of tangshan, near Beijing and tianjin,located in the bohai economic circle center of the most potential fordevelopment, are the two major economic zones of the northeast and north China.Beidaihe, shanhaiguan qinhuangdao, haigang district, three districts and FuNing,changli, rulon, qinglong manchu autonomous county of the four counties.

Qinhuangdao is the only one for the emperor China master the name of thecity, a tang dynasty writer han yu, one of the eight people of tang and songdynasty.

明清官员着补服源于明洪武二十四年(1391年)，清朝沿用，文武官员各分一至九品，文官补子用禽鸟纹，武官补子用猛兽纹。各缝制在前胸和后背，是显示官衔高低的明显标志。这里陈列的是明朝二品文官补子，锦鸡图案，全部图案用彩色金丝盘制而成;这是二品武官补子，狮子图案。这里还个别陈列着清朝五品文官的白?补子，六品文官的鹭鸶补子。

清代官服做工考究，配色鲜丽明朗，光泽眩目，生动雅洁，十分珍贵。这里展示的有清代文武品官行褂、亲王行褂，还有晚清的舒袖氅衣。

这是满清官员的官帽和化翎。花翎是孔雀的羽毛，由皇帝赐戴，分三眼、双眼和单眼三种。所谓眼，就是翎上似眼状的环形花纹。三眼最贵，双眼次之，单眼最次。清初，只有皇帝嫡亲才能得到戴三眼花翎的赏赐，皇帝宗亲有戴双眼花翎的资格，五品以上内府大臣才能戴单眼花翎。到了乾隆时期，戴花翎的规定开始放宽，凡是为皇室做出重大贡献的大臣也可以赐戴花翎，有的甚至可以戴三眼花翎。

各位游客：我们已从琳琅满目、富丽堂皇的清代皇牍文化藏品中走了出来，让我们以一种平和的心态，再来欣赏这座园林的美景吧。当年，东林党人王心一构筑的这座秀野园以水景取胜，池亭花木环池而构，参差错落。在这里，我们既可近揽水影鸟语，远瞩灵岩山色，还可聆听西墙外千年古刹明月寺的隐隐梵铃，令人心旷神怡，仿佛置身于尘外仙境一般。

这是建于明崇祯二年(公元1629年)四月的怡泉亭，整座亭子全部采用石料构成，显得古雅拙朴。怡泉亭的平面呈正方形，宽三点一米，高约四点五米，屋顶采用歇山檐式，用八块条石合盖而成。“怡泉”为人名，冯怡泉与殷心揖是当年镇上的两位好朋友，冯对殷十分信任，曾将毕生积蓄的一百两银子存放于殷处，不久冯怡泉因病猝死，膝下无后，殷心揖就将冯怡泉寄存的一百两银子，开井造亭，既方便了路人，又以这个特殊的方式来纪念亡友。人们对殷心揖重义轻利、高风亮节的君子风范赞叹不已，把这座古老的怡泉亭看作是纯真友谊的象征。殷心揖的弟子写有《井亭》诗：“遗金昔日有怡泉，泉下埋名亦有年。今日翼然谁肯构，怡泉亭畔说怡泉。”

Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique.

Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.

What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.

Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.

Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

Said three, under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

Dear guests, Hello! Im Wang Ping, the tour guide accompanying you. You canjust call me Wang Dao. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, Id like to extend mywarm welcome to you and wish you a successful tour. If you have any questionsduring todays tour, you are welcome to raise them in time. I must follow theprinciple of reasonable and possible to make your trip happy.

First of all, welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Next, let me introduce thegeneral situation of Jiuhua Mountain.

During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai wrote a poem "once upon a time onJiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua peak in the distance, green water hanging onthe Tianhe River, showing off Hibiscus" and "Jiuzi mountain" was renamed "JiuhuaMountain" from then on.

It is a national 5A tourist area, a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite, one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province, and one of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist center" in the world, known as "the first mountain in Southeast China"and "Lianhua Buddhist kingdom".

Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. Thereare 99 existing temples, of which 9 are national key temples.

We are now at the center of Jiuhua street. What you can see is Huachengtemple, kaishanzu Temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The name of Huacheng temple comesfrom the story of "Huacheng refers to the earth" in Buddhist scriptures.Huacheng temple is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain,and it is the "total jungle" of Jiuhua Mountain. Hanging on the temple foreheadis the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed byZhao Puchu. The ancient clock in the temple is more than ten feet high andweighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. "Huachengevening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Looking up, the hall built on the cliff is the famous "centenary Palace".Now lets take the ground cable car to visit the centenary palace!

On the plaque of the centenary palace, the ten gold characters of "bestowthe centenary palace, protect the country and Wannian Temple" were inscribed byLi Yuanhong, President of the Beiyang government. According to records, in theWanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named flawless came to Jiuhua Mountainat the age of 26 and spent a hundred years of hard work in Motianling, Dongyapeak. Three years after his death, his body was found in the cave. The monk onthe mountain believed that he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva" when he understood that this body was a monk withouttime.

Next, lets go to the rooftop. We have to pass fenghuangsong scenic spot togo to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the Min garden of JiuhuaMountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain. Please see, the pine is7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height. It has a peculiar shape,just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is called Fenghuang pine. Thehistory of this pine was recorded in the southern and Northern Dynasties, and ithas a history of 1400 years. It has the reputation of "the first pine in theworld".

The scenic spot of Jiuhua is located on the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peakis the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters.There is a saying that "if you dont climb the Tiantai Mountain, you will notcome.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street, about 15 kilometers to Huali mountainroad, the surrounding mountains are crawling, and the surrounding rocks aregrotesque. The inscription of "non human" on a huge stone really makes peoplefeel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Tiantai "holding the sun Pavilion" towatch the sunrise is no less than Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" islisted as one of the "ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

Now we come to the body Hall of shenguangling, where the body ofjinqiaojue, the Bodhisattva of Tibetans, is worshipped. Because of his commonsurname Jin, he was honored as "jindizang".

During the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, a 24-year-old king of Silla, crossed the sea to seek Dharma in China.He boarded Jiuhua via Nanling and other places. He chose a cave to live andpractice in a secluded place deep in the mountain.

Jin qiaojue devoted himself to training for 75 years. At the age of 99, hepassed away in Jiuhua Mountain. After three years of the letter, it still "lookslike life, with soft hands and a sound at Luojie, like shaking a golden lock".The monks believed that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva, so they builta stone pagoda to worship him and called him "jindizang" Bodhisattva.

As a result, Jiuhua Mountain became a Taoist center of dizang Bodhisattva,and thus became famous in China and even the world. It gradually became a holyland of dizang Yinghua, which was called together with Manjusri of WutaiMountain, Puxian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain.

This hall is majestic and majestic. It is a tower hall type building,covered with iron tiles, with palace style eaves at the four corners. You haveto climb 81 steps to enter the hall. Look at these two plaques, which read "thepalace of the flesh" on the top and "the first mountain in the Southeast" on thebottom. The hall is three rooms wide with white marble on the ground. In thecenter of this 1.8-meter-high White Jade Pagoda, there stands a seven storyeight sided wooden pagoda. There are niches on eight sides of each floor of thetower, and each niche is dedicated to a gold statue. Outside the wooden pagodais a white jade altar with a standing statue of Yama in the ten halls holding aGUI in both hands. At the four corners of the base of the pagoda, there are thetop beams of the pillars, and inside the pagoda are the three-level stonepagodas dedicated to the body of the golden earth. In front of the tower is ahollow octagonal glass lamp, which is always bright.

Well, tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you very much for your supportand cooperation in my work. Welcome to visit again!

甪直历来有“五湖之厅”“六泽之冲”之称。“五湖之厅”是指它南临澄湖、万千湖、西靠独墅湖、金鸡湖，北望阳澄湖。“六泽之冲”是说它有吴淞江、清小港、界浦、张陵港、东塘和大直港六条流道。甪直境内水流纵横，桥梁密布，贴水成街，人家枕河而眠，镇貌古朴，风情幽逸。

甪直，地处苏州城东南25公里.北够吴淞江，南临临澄湖，西接苏新工业园区，东衔昆山，全镇面积75平方公里。神州水乡第一镇――甪直，这是原全国人大副委员长费孝通对江苏省苏州市甪直的高度评价和赞誉甪直作为神州水乡古镇的佼佼者，的确名不虚传，它具有2520_年的文明历史。特别是她的古老文化，名胜古迹、古桥、古街、古民宅以及具有1300多年历史的古银杏树令人赞叹不已。当人们来到甪直，很多人都会提出这样一个问题，那就是这个“甪直”究竟是怎么来的，这里为什么叫甪直据《甫里志》载：甪直原名为甫里,因镇西有“甫里塘”而得名。后因镇东有直港，通向六处，水流形有酷如“甪”字，故改名为“甪直”。又传古代独角神兽“甪端”巡察神州大地路径甪直，见这里是一块风水宝地，因此就长期落在甪直，故而甪直有史以来，没有战荒，没有旱涝灾害，人们年年丰衣足食。

甪直与苏州古城同龄，是一座具有2500多年历史的古镇，悠久的历史孕育了古镇甪直丰富灿烂的文化，是首批中国历史文化名镇之一。水是古镇的灵魂。甪直地处太湖流域，是水分水析、水系水萦、水抱水环的泽国典型，素有“五湖之厅”、“六泽之冲”的美誉。甪直水秀，桥也美。在古镇区5。6公里长的河道上，历史上曾横架着形式多异的江南小桥72座半。有多孔的大石桥、独孔的小石桥。宽敞的拱形桥、狭窄的石板桥，双桥、姐妹桥、钥匙桥、半步桥等。可谓“绿浪东西南北水，红栏七十二半桥”。古镇依水而建，前街后河，人家枕河而眠。漫步古镇，领略小镇风光。观赏古桥驳岸，看看渔船人家，真是别有风韵，让人回味无穷。

甪直古镇旅游资源丰富，历史文物众多，人文景观棋布。镇内的千年古刹——保圣寺建于公元520_年，是全国首批重点文物保护单位，寺内出自唐代塑圣杨惠之先生毕业灵性的半堂泥塑罗汉更是国之瑰宝。“叶圣陶纪念馆”已成为江苏省爱国主义教育基地。除些之外，更有万盛米行、沈宅、水乡农具博物馆、萧芳芳演艺馆、王韬纪念馆、出土文物馆等一大批历史人文景观，让您在充分领略江南水乡风情的同时。更多的体味小镇深厚的历史文化内涵。甪直水乡服饰被誉为中华服饰文化的奇葩：梳髻髻头、扎包头巾、穿拼接衫、拼档裤、束据裾裙、着绣花鞋。曾经，这是甪直农村妇女劳动时的普通装束。如今，正成为诠释甪直水乡特色和水乡文化的重要符号，穿着这样的服饰走在古镇上。也成了一道别有风味的流动风景。

Visitors, friends:

Hello everyone！ Im a tour guide from Chongqing China International Travel service. This one behind me is the driver of our tour, Mr. zhang. I am honored to have the opportunity to serve you, welcome to Chongqing tourism, later, I will lead you to visit known as "stone town" laudatory name Dazu Rock carvings. Dazu rock carvings are about 130 kilometers from the main city of Chongqing, and the driving time is about 2.5 hours. During this period, I first made a brief introduction to Dazu rock carvings for everyone.

Dazu stone is a general term for the territory of Chongqing Dazu County, all carved stone statues of art, reflects the China Buddhist and secular life, the process is a large set of Confucianism Buddhism Grottoes statues in one of the statues, the first cut in the early Tang Dynasty Yonghui years (650 years), after the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, flourished in the two the Song Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties have been carved. Eventually formed a large scale, set Chinese art of stone a stone base, called on behalf of China advanced grotto art, and the Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes and Mogao Grottoes as of December 1, 1999, was included in the "World Heritage list of UNESCO". 07 years was named the national 5A class scenic spots. Dazu Rock Carvings group has more than 70 stone statues, totaling more than 50 thousand, and more than 10 words of inscriptions. Among them, in Beishan, Baoding mountain, Nanshan Mountain, Shimen mountain, stone seal five Grottoes is the most characteristic.

There are two kinds of origins is a name of the Dazu rock carvings, Dazu as a traditional agricultural area, mild climate, weather, crop stability, people live and work in peace, for the Dazu Dafeng, so named. There is also related to Buddhist legend, legend has it that Shakya Muni in the eve of Nirvana has been to Dazu, in which the Buddha left a pair of big feet, it is called local dazu.

The stone is located in Dazu County about 1 kilometers north, a total of 5000 statues in the statue, by the late Tang Cishi Wei Junjing dug in the first year of Tang Jingfu, by local officials, gentry, and other construction, to the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing years (892 - 1162) ended, lasted for 250 years. The sculpture is exquisite, beautiful and elegant known to the world, show the development, late Tang to Song Dynasty China Folk Buddhism belief and grotto art style changes, especially in the most prominent Guanyin statues, known as the "China Guanyin statues museum". In Kitayama stone popular Buddhist art mainly reflects the secularization of Buddhism, the Sutra cave runner is recognized as "a pearl on the crown of China grotto art".

Baoding mountain stone is located in Dazu County, 15 km east of NATO, the Song Dynasty monk Zhao Zhifeng in the Southern Song Dynasty Chunxi to junsuke years (1174 - 1252) presided over the construction, which lasted more than 70 years, with Shengshou temple as the center, including the fowan, small fowan 13 statues group, total statues of nearly 10000 statue, with the theme of Buddhism the main characters of the story of Tantric statues, like a large group of Buddhist shrines, stone carving art essence. Baoding mountain Avalokitesvara, like Buddha, Kowloon bath Prince and other famous scenic spots.

Nanshan stone is located in Dazu County southeast, was carved in the Southern Song Dynasty, there are statues of the 15 caves, with Taoist statues, carved exquisite, the figure is the most beautiful carvings, Taoist God of the most complete stone carving art in China

Tourist friends, this is Kowloon bath prince. According to legend, Buddha mother Maya at the age of 40 has been sub. One night, dream of a child with six teeth, white elephant from her right armpit ran into the stomach, so she was pregnant. Pregnancy in October, according to ancient India customs back home delivery. Through the Lumbini garden, she just raised his right hand to pick flowers when Shakya Muni from the right axillary drill. When he landed, he was fragrant and full of clouds. He walked seven paces in the southeast, northwest, and forth. Then a finger, a finger, said "the world underground, overweening". At this time, two Hercules holding gold pots to the sky, and flew to Kowloon, spit warm and cold water for his baptism two. This is the unique niche statues, local model. Here before is a gap, streams flowing all the year round. Craftsmen first water accumulated in the Buddha above the pond, and then put the stone gap and laid up in Kowloon and the prince, and then through the passage, make the quality of the biggest mouth slowly spit in the newborn Prince bath jinpen. Silk silk have been continually trickle over from Prince body, into the pool, and then by next to the "nine of the Yellow River" came out. Craftsmen not only skillfully solved the drainage problem, but also made statues move in the static, full of garden interest.

Visitors friends, due to the time relationship, our Dazu Rock Carvings tour will end here, I wish you a pleasant journey!

Ladies and gentlemen

Now we come to Famen Temple, which is known as "the ancestor of GuanzhongPagoda Temple"

This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is locatedin Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east ofXian city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.

In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to buildingFamen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "secondcultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famentemple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, FamenTemple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues and gardensculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture inphilosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture ofthe Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple,which is also known as the "three gates". You can see this

The three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The emptydoor is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door and Wuxiang door are on both sides. Wegenerally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probablyfrom this.

Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamunis Buddha finger relicsince ancient times

The gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a templebecause of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the PeacockDynasty of Indias mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, heordered people to divide the Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored invarious parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It hasa history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was calledasokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the TangDynasty, Li Yuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the TangDynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times,welcomed and sent off the Buddhas finger relic six times. Each time theywelcomed and sent off the Buddhas finger relic, they made a great impact on thegovernment and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no otheremperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, thepagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect thecountry. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. Butafter the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.

During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years ofhistory, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, localgentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level bricktower with eight edges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tiltedand cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhuziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty.But in 1981, the tower collapsed in half. In 1985, the local government preparedto rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident whileclearing the foundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddhas realfinger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in theunderground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social andpolitical history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese andforeign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now lets go to theunderground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace ofFamen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palacein the world. The Buddha finger relic unearthed from the underground palace isthe real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world andconfirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in theBuddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one isspirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamunisreal Buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by Tang emperor in order toprotect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the undergroundpalace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan Tongbao coins are the earliest and uniquetortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret colorporcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the worldand confirmed by inscriptions. Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon,which is specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process andsecret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 ringsunearthed from the underground palace

The big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade and the mostexquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures Ijust mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured inthe Famen Temple Museum nearby. Lets go and have a look.

Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relictower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 metershigh. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Doesthe hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the TangDynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a totallength of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 squaremeters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the mainlandscape axis of the scenic spot. The two ends of Foguang Avenue are connectedwith Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people.We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. Theavenue of Buddhas light leads all living beings to the other shore, which meansthe ten stupas.

Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibitionrooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist cultureexhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple andthe treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.

The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people thehistorical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objectsof the construction of Famen Temple in various historical dynasties

There are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-classcultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is thelargest proportion of Chinas treasure level cultural relics among the 88museums in Shaanxi Province. You can see the secret color porcelain I justmentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silkproducts: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formedby gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy topreserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold clusterembroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. The second thing isits production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 inChina, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached6.

Next, lets visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of thefour drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin,but when you shake it, it will make a sound. This staff is made of 2 taels ofgold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.

Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming toan end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.