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用导游的方式介绍北京英文(最新20篇)

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介绍北京十渡的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 325 字

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十渡风景区位于北京市房山区西南,是中国北方唯一一处大规模喀斯特岩溶地貌。十渡风景区是中国国家AAAA景区和世界地质公园。十渡风景区是大清河支流拒马河切割太行山脉北端而形成的一条河谷,全程约20公里。由于在历史上这条河谷中一共有十个渡过拒马河的摆渡渡口,故而得名“十渡”。现在公路已经修入河谷,这十处渡口早已改建为漫水桥(现在都是高架桥)没有真正的渡口了,但是十渡的名字却一直沿用至今。目前十渡风景区共规划出了十八个渡。

十渡从地理位置上讲,处于北纬39度5——39度6与115度3——115度8之间,总面积301平方千米,是北京市的自然风景区(长宽距离)。东起一渡村,西至大沙地(17渡),北到三清洞,南至高粱山。东西长约40公里,南北最宽处25公里。

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篇1:介绍北京陶然亭的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1126 字

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陶然亭公园地属宣武区南部,先农坛西。因园内有陶然亭而得名。是解放后新建公园之一,占地59公顷,其中水面17公顷。溪流横纵,犹如江南水乡。明清在此设有窑厂。清工部郎中江藻在元代慈悲庵古庙中盖三间西厅房,以唐朝诗人白居易“更待菊黄家酿熟,共君一醉一陶然”的诗句,取名陶然亭,因系江藻创建,故又称江亭。乾隆以后,每逢九九重阳,文人墨客到这里登高聚会,饮酒赋诗。解放前变成芦草从生、蚊蝇满坑的臭水塘。解放后疏浚挖湖,堆山修亭,架桥铺路,种树栽花植草,改为公园。湖中有中央岛,岛西南高台上是慈悲庵、陶然亭.西南隔桥相对是由中南海迁来的云绘楼和清音阁,以及新建的常青轩、览翠亭等.东湖北岸还有一座三层楼的水榭。西湖西岸清末建有别墅抱冰堂,现改为文娱话动和展览室。北门内有旧窑台遗迹和儿童游戏场.园内还有月季园、植物标本园等.经过多年修建,园内湖水清澈,树绿花红,亭台楼榭有心醉陶然之感。

慈悲庵西院正面的三间敞轩就是陶然亭。陶然亭是清代名亭,现为中国的四大历史名亭之一。清康熙三十四年,工部郎中江藻监管黑窑厂时见“面西有陂池,多水草,极望清幽,无一点尘埃气”,在此建小亭。数年后“彻亭而轩”,取名唐代诗人白居易的诗句:“更待菊黄家酿熟,与君一醉一陶然”的“陶然”二字。陶然亭公园以及陶然亭地区名称就是以此得名的。此亭面阔三间,进深一间半,面积90平方米。亭上有苏式彩绘,屋内梁栋饰有山水花鸟彩画。两根大梁上绘《彩菊》、《八仙过海》、《太白醉酒》、《刘海戏金蟾》,亭上有三大匾,一是建亭人江藻亲笔提写,一是取齐白石《西江月.重上陶然亭望西山》词,还有一块是郭沫若题“陶然亭公园”门额中字,东向门柱上悬“似闻陶令开三径,来与弥陀共一龛”。此联是林则徐书写。旧联无存,现在的楹联是由当代书法家黄苗子重书。亭间分别悬挂“慧眼光中,开半亩红莲碧沼,烟花象外,坐一堂白月清风”。现在对联是现代书法家康雍书写。“烟藏古寺无人到,榻倚深堂有月来”,此联是翁方纲所撰,光绪年间慈悲庵的主持僧静明请光绪皇帝的老师翁同和重写。

在亭的南北墙上有四方石刻,一是江藻撰写的《陶然吟》引并跋,二是江皋撰写的《陶然亭记》,三是谭嗣同著《城南思旧铭》并序,四是《陶然亭小集》,这是王昶写的《邀同竹君编修陶然亭小集》,诗中的竹君即朱筠。此诗是王昶作于乾隆四十年左右。

陶然亭建成后,江藻常邀请一些文人墨客、同僚好友到陶然亭上饮宴、赋诗,这里变成了文人墨客“红尘中清净世界也”。故陶然亭是文人雅集的地方,因此留下的诗文很多,秋瑾、龚自珍等都曾在陶然亭上留下的诗文。

陶然亭、慈悲庵三面临湖,东与中央岛揽翠亭对景,北与窑台隔湖相望,西与精巧的云绘楼、清音阁相望。湖面轻舟荡漾,莲花朵朵,微风拂面,令人神情陶然。

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篇2:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 677 字

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清代皇室为了显示他们的特殊地位和便于管理,清代王府一般都设在内城。

“铁帽王府”。清初对入关有功的8家王爵,封为世袭罔替,俗称“铁帽王”,他们的王府就叫铁帽王府,共有8处,5处在西城,三处在东城。

以后又封了几个铁帽王,共12个世袭罔替王爵。

北京有两个恭亲王,一个是顺治皇帝的第五子常宁,府址在今东四十条。

另一个是道光皇帝的第六子奕*,1852年将原庆王府转赐奕*,此处原是和珅宅,位于前海西街17号,这个恭王府是保护得最好的一个王府。

恭王府位于前海西街17号,是清代规模最大的一座王府,据说恭王府总面积为一百多亩。相当于中山公园,这是至今保存最好的一座王府,曾是和珅的宅邸。

1996年10月起开放的只是恭王府的后花园,占地9亩,但其规模已经是非常可观的。

恭王府分中东西三路,分别由多过四合院组成,后为长160米的二层后罩楼。

恭王府假山,此假山是用糯米浆砌筑成的,非常坚固,山上置两口缸,缸底有管子通到假山上,通过往缸中灌水的办法来增加院中的湿度,过去整个假山上都长满了青苔。

假山正中有一康熙皇帝为其母祝寿写的“福”字碑,这是恭王府的“三绝”之一,碑石长7.9米,贯穿整修假山。

垂花门,因门上有两个倒垂的花卉而得名,门前的两棵龙瓜槐在和珅居住时就有,这种树比较珍贵。

垂花门内的牡丹院,院中有紫藤萝架。 院子正中造形呈蝙蝠形状的小湖。

在清代的北京,往住宅中引入活水,是要经皇帝特批的,恭亲王府是少有的几个享此殊荣的王府之一。

西式门,据说在当时在北京只有3个。这也是恭王府的三绝之一,另一绝是戏楼和福字碑。

花院门内的假山石,起到影壁的作用,名称为“独乐峰”。

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篇3:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 545 字

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恭亲王奕忻(1833—1898),爱新觉罗氏,是道光皇帝的第六子,于1850年在道光帝的遗诏中被封为恭亲王。他在晚清政局中是一位举足轻重、影响颇大的人物。1861年咸丰皇帝去世后,他与慈禧联手发动“辛酉政变”,清除肃顺等八大顾命大臣,为慈禧以后走上权力的顶峰铺好了道路。此后,他又被封为议政王,在军机处上行走,以亲王的身份参与军国大事,这在有清一代是十分少见的。他以“领袖”的身份与曾国藩、张之洞等封疆大吏一起掀起了中国近代史上著名的“洋务运动”。在他的奏请和筹划下,清政府于1860年设立了中国历史上第一个正式的“外交部”——总理各国事务衙门,专门办理对外交涉事宜。1862年,在他的一手筹划下,清政府在北京成立了京师同文馆,同文馆的设立是我国创办新式学堂的开始,它于1902年并入京师大学堂,成为北京大学成立最早的一个部分。看来这位晚清的亲王与北京大学还有着一定的关系。奕忻是道光皇帝的第六子,在当时又以办理洋务而著称于世,所以时人便送他绰号“鬼子六”,他也并不介意。由于奕忻在政治上很有主见和作为,所以见忌于慈禧太后,后来一度失势,隐居戒台寺。奕忻1872年成为清朝第十家铁帽子王。著有《乐道堂文集》。甲午战争后,再次被起用,总理海军、会办军务、内廷行走。1898年卒,谥号“忠”。)

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篇4:介绍北京百花山的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1183 字

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百花山自然保护区地处北京市门头沟区境内,距市区120公里,道路交通便利。森林覆盖率达90%。主峰百花山海拔1991米,白草畔海拔2050米,为北京市第三高峰。

百花山动、植物资源丰富,素有华北天然动植物园之称,有四个植被类型,十个森林群落。植物种类有110科、1100种。动物种类有170种,其中有国家一级保护动物金钱豹、褐马鸡、黑鹳、金雕,国家二级保护动物有斑羚、勺鸡。市级保护动物有50多种。

百花山环境独特,风景优美,是一个很好的旅游场所。年均气温6~7℃,七月份平均温度22℃,负氧离子含量为5级,是消夏避暑的胜地。

百花山的风景资源可分为四大景区,35个景点:百花山主峰景区、百花山草甸景区、望海楼景区、白草畔景区。这里风景独特、气候宜人,群山环抱、奇峰连绵、溪水潺潺云遮雾障、劲松森林,奇花异草,稀禽珍兽。有“百花草甸”、“百草山瀑布”、“万年冰肌”、“古树擎天”、“云顶日出”、“古石海”、“云海升腾”、“晚霞映翠”、“蚂蚁山”、“送树长廊”等著名景观。

百花山国家级自然保护区地处北京西部,位于北京市门头沟区清水镇境内,20xx年经国务院批准在北京百花山自然保护区基础上晋升为国家级自然保护区。

保护区是以保护暖温带华北石质山地次生落叶阔叶林生态系统为主的自然保护区,总面积为21743.1公顷。

百花山自然保护区地处亚高山地带,属于中纬度温带大陆性季风气候区,垂直变化明显,昼夜温差大,气温偏低,降水量较多,四季分明,冬季寒冷多风且干燥,夏季温热多雨,春季干旱,风沙盛行,秋季晴朗少风,寒暖适中,但雨量偏少。

年降水量在450-720毫米,多集中于夏季;6、7、8月三个月份的降水量约占全年降水量的74%,其中,尤以7月份降水量最大,且多为暴雨;冬季降水量最少,只占全年的2%,秋季降水量占全年的14%,春季降水量约占全年的10%。

全年平均气温在6-7℃,最热月是7月份,平均温度22℃;最冷月是1月份,平均温度-5.7℃。3-4月气温急剧上升,10-11月气温突然下降。年积温≥3800℃,全年无霜期110天左右。

百花山的风景资源分为百花山主峰景区、百花草甸景区、望海楼景区、百草畔景区四大景区。有"百花草畔"、"百花山瀑布"、"万年冰肌"、"古树擎天"、"云顶日出"、"冰壁岩柱"、"冰缘城堡"、"云海升腾"、"晚霞映翠"、"七色玉带"、"金蟾拜月"、"蚂蚁山"、"白莽长啸"、"松树长廊"等十八处独特景观、35个景点。

保护区内有"古石海"、"冰缘城堡"、"冰壁岩柱"等,是地质变迁的历史遗迹,为晚更新世和全新世早期寒冷条件下形成的。有"天然长城"、"母子石"、"震山石-锦簇攒天"东梁的"驼峰"及"文殊像"等典型的地质结构景观、地质剖面景观、火山熔岩景观。

历史人文景观有五代时期后唐李克用作战时曾在此建过的亭子;明代建有龙王庙、瑞云寺等庙宇,庙宇遗址尚存。

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篇5:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2173 字

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各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到北京旅游,我是你们的导游

王府花园为位于恭王府后的一独具特色的花园,又名萃锦园,位于柳荫街甲14号,建于1777年,据考证是在明代旧园上重修的。全园占地面积2.8万平方米,有古建筑31处。恭亲王为重建花园调集百名能工巧匠,增置山石林木,彩画斑斓,融江南园林艺术与北方建筑格局为一体,汇西洋建筑及中国古典园林建筑为一园,建成后曾为京师百座王府之冠,是北京现存王府园林艺术的精华所在,堪称"什刹海的明珠"。其中园中的西洋门、御书"福"字碑、室内大戏楼并称恭王府"三绝"。某些红学家认为此园可能是曹雪芹笔下《红楼梦》中大观园的原型。

王府是北京规模最大、保存最完整的清代王府,位于什刹海西北角,前海西街17号,现为全国重点文物保护单位。恭王府始建于十八世纪末,早期为乾隆年间大学士和珅宅第,嘉庆四年(公元1799年)和珅获罪,宅第被没收赐与庆郡王,咸丰元年 (公元1851年)改赐给恭亲王爱新觉罗·奕?。

清代王府有严格的规制,规定亲王府有大门五间,正殿七间,后殿五间,后寝七间,左右有配殿,形成多进四合院,不少府邸有后花园。但许多王府经历沧桑,早已面目全非,只有恭王府是北京现存最完整、布置最精的一座清代王府。著名学者侯仁之先生称之为"一座恭王府,半部清代史"。

恭王府分为平行的东、中、西三路,是世界最大的四合院。中路的三座建筑是府邸的主体,一是大殿,二是后殿,三是延楼,延楼东西长一百六十米,有四十余间房屋。东路和西路各有三个院落,和中路建筑遥相呼应。王府的最后部分是花园,二十多个景区各不相同。

恭王府花园在造园手法上既有中轴线,也有对称手法。全园分为中路、东路、西路三路,成多个院落。中轴上依次是园门、飞来峰、蝠池、安善堂、方池、假山、邀月台、绿天小隐、蝠厅。中路建筑和山水基本对称,东、西两路只是山体对称,建筑不对称。整个园林由六条山龙围合:南面、东面、西面各有两山,中路后部有一山为中龙。

东路以建筑为主。东有两山南北奔趋,两山各在东南和东北转折成围合状。建筑分三个小院。,南面靠东院入,抬头是一精致垂花门,入内为狭长院落,院内当年种竹,正厅为大戏楼之后部,西厢为中路明道堂之后卷,东厢为一排厢房,院西为另一个狭长院落。入口月洞门,曰:吟香醉月。北面是东路的主体建筑大戏楼,戏楼自成一个小院,面积达685平方米,院内有前厅、观众厅、舞台、扮戏房等,厅内装饰豪华,是王府的观戏处。

西路以山水为主。西路的起始部分从飞来峰西走,在南端是两山之间的一个雄关。关名曰:榆关,榆关即长城的山海关,是长城的象征,素有天下第一关之美称,当年,清代皇帝就是从此入关,在园中设此关足以表示园主不忘记清祖从山海关入主中原的丰功伟绩。榆关之前是西路的中心大方池,方池东南角出细流折东与福河相连,大方池之中有一个方形小岛,岛上是观鱼台,以此来喻庄子濠上观鱼之乐的典故;池西是西山;池前有五间堂屋。东出抄手廊与中路滴翠岩的曲廊相接。

全园以福字贯穿,表明主题明显。山势围合有新意,榆关雄峙也有新意,但东部建筑较多,中部曲廊的围合也不够有机,特别是理水较差。从堆石、建筑、植物、格局上看仍有北方园林特点。

恭王府位于什刹海北岸的恭王府是世界最大的四合院,也是今日北京城里,60余座清代王府中保存最完整的一个。分为平行的东、中、西三路。中路的3座建筑是府邸的主体,一是大殿,二是后殿,三是延楼。延楼东西长160米,有40余间房屋。东路和西路各有3个院落,和中路遥相呼应。王府的最后部分是花园,20多个景区各不相同。

恭王府是清道光帝第六子恭忠亲王府第。前身为乾隆时大学士和砷的邸宅。嘉庆四年(1799年)和砷获罪,邸宅入官,嘉庆帝将其一部分赐给其弟庆僖亲王永磷,是为庆王府。以后咸丰市将庆王府收回,转赐其弟奕沂,是为恭王府。咸丰、同治年间曾整修,并在府后添建花园。

由于恭王府有着某些《红楼梦》中所描绘的景物,因此有人说恭王府花园是大观园的蓝本。但是,许多人又提出了不同的意见。

王府的主人奕诉,是一等贵族,所以他的府邸不仅宽大,而且建筑也是最高格制,显示其不可逾越的等级,明显的标志是门脸和房屋数量。亲王府有门脸5间,正殿7间,后殿5间,后寝7间,左右有配殿。低于亲王等级的王公府邸决不能多于这些数字。房屋的形式、屋瓦的颜色也是不能替越的。

恭王府以前的主人是大0相和坤,他修建的庆颐堂模仿了皇帝的宁寿宫,皇帝“加恩赐令自尽”时,这就是其中的一条罪状。

恭王府的建筑,可分为府邸和花园两部分。府邸占地46.5亩,分为中东西三路,各由多进四合院组成,后面环抱着长160余米的通脊二层后罩楼。楼后为花园,占地38.6亩,园内建筑也约略形成中东西三路,园中散置了叠石假山,曲廊亭榭,池塘花木。

中路前部是面阔3间的大门和面阔5间的二门,门里原有正殿银安殿,已毁,现存后殿,即嘉乐堂;东路由三进四合院组成,是恭亲王奕折的起居生活用房;西路正房为锡晋斋,院宇宏大,廊点周接,气派非凡。在三路院落之后,环抱东西长160米的40余间两层后楼,东边名瞻雾楼,西边名宝约楼。楼后即花园--苹锦园,俗称恭王府花园,占地2.8万平方米。园内建筑分中东酉三路,也有约略的轴线,散置叠石假山、曲廊亭榭、水池花木。主要建筑有蝎殿、邀月台、大戏台、沁秋亭等。

恭王府花园为全国重点文物保护单位。

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篇6:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4679 字

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Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:

I am very glad to serve as your guide today. You can call me Lily. Pleasekeep my name card at hand. f you have any trouble or lose your way, just callme. My number is here. I’ll do my best to serve for you.

Now we are in front of the Prince Gong’s Mansion. It was the residence ofHe Shen. He was the Prime Ministery and the Minister of Defence in the years ofQanlong, the most prosperous stage of Qing Dynasty. In1850s, the mansion wasbestowed on Prince Gong. Compared with the Forbidden City, it seems to be alittle less famous. Why we come here ? The answer is its first owner, He Shen,is a very famous person in Chinese history. Every Chinese knows him no matterthe kids or the old. There are even many novels, poems, movies and TV seriestelling his story. Why is he so well-known? Because he was the corruptestofficial in Chinese history. You can’t imagine how large amount of his graft is.The successive Emperor Jiaqing sentenced He′to death and took possession of histreasure. The money he left behind amounted to 4,000 tons of silver, equalingten years’ income of the national treasury. If you change it into US dollars, itis 520 billion! I wonder how he got so large amount of money in only one life.Certainly, he paid lots of manpowers and materials to build his own mansion. Itis the largest and the best preserved Prince Mansion in Beijing. As you see, thePalace Museum is grand, national and formal. I think this one is more personal.You can see another style of Chinese building . Now, let’s begin our wonderfulvisit. Follow me, please!

The gate you see is called Western Gate. Are you familiar with it? Yes, thearchitect learned something from Europe. Nowadays, it is very common to seethere are different kinds of styles coming from different countries in a garden.But in Qing Dynasty, the emperor didn’t want any communication with othercountries. So this kind of gate was really rare, at that time. There were onlythree Western Gates all over the country. One was this. The other two were bothin imperial garden.

Let’s enter the garden.. Can you smell the fresh air and sweet fragrance?It’s really comfortable. Pay attention to the thin stone, please. It is notartificial but natural. ts name is Joy Peak. In China, it’s tradition to put ahuge stone or screen in front of the gate. It can protect the good luck andwealth from flowing away and ward off evil spirits. It is still true today.Besides, because of its existence you can’t see the inner scene directly. You’llbe curious and have a strong desire to go in. But, this one has another specialfunction. Look at it using you imagination. What does it look like? (Here andhere)Yes ! It looks like a holy mother hugging her son. Even though He′had manywives, he still didn’t have a son in his middle age. He was so worried aboutthis until he found this stone. He expected it would bring him a son. It iswonderful that He′got the only son in his life the next year. What a happycoincidence!

After going around the stone, the Bat Pond comes into our view. It getsthis name because its shape was like a bat. Why he like such an animal? Evenmyself as a Chinese can’t understand this at first. IN most people’s mind, thisanimal represents something evil. Now I get the answer. In Chinese, thepronunciation of bat is…and the pronunciation of happiness is…They are the same!There are 9999 bats in the garden. This is one of the specialties of PrinceGong’s Mansion. Of course, they are not real, hey are pictures or symbols. Haveyou noticed the four elm trees around the pond? Do you feel them a littlestrange? Look! They all grow to the heart of the pond, Their branches are abovethe pond. As a result, when autumn comes, the fruit and leaves of them will dropinto the pond.

Are you confused? Why he built this? Of course, it has a further meaning.The shape of elm’s fruit and leaves is very similar with Chinese bronze coin.He′hinted his ambition to gather all the wealth in his own wallet. At last heactually got it. In addition, all the water in the mansion is circulating. Itwill keep fresh and clear all the year round. If you are careful enough, you mayfind that there are few rivers in Beijing. In ancient time, if you wanted ariver flow over your garden, you must get the emperor’s permission. So it is afairly great honor to have this. You can see how much the emperor appreciateHe′! You can go around to take photos here. It will bring you good luck andwealth because of the pong and the artificial hill. There is a great secretunder the hill. I will tell it to you after a while. Now, if you have anyquestion, ask me please! We will climb the hill after a quarter. Is that OK?

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篇7:北京天坛的英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 458 字

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各位朋友,现在我们来到了天坛,首先我为大家简单介绍一下,天坛是世a686964616fe58685e5aeb界上现存的规模最大的古代皇家祭祀性建筑群,它是明清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷及祈雨的地方.天坛完工于公元1420年,位于紫禁城的东南方向,全园占地273公顷,是紫禁城面积的4倍。在中轴线上有三组非常重要的建筑,自南向北依次是圜丘坛、皇穹宇及祈年殿。另外,园中西侧有斋宫等建筑,全园遍植古松、庄严肃穆,是一处非常理想的祭祀场所。

在明代,天坛初建之时,实行天地合祭,不仅祭天,而且祭地,其位置便是今天祈年殿所在的祈谷坛上。后来,在京城的北面设地坛,专门祭地,又在祈年殿的南侧修建了圜丘坛及皇穹宇,专门祭天,从而形成了今天的格局及规模。1900年八国联军入侵北京,天坛也未能幸免于难。侵略者在此胡作非为,盗走并破坏无数珍贵文物,犯下不可饶恕的罪行。

最后一个在这里祭天的人是窃国大盗袁世凯,但天不随人愿,袁某只做了83天皇帝瘾便一命归西了。解放后,国家多次拨款重修天坛,但不再是为了祭天,而是为了给世人、给世界留下一份遗产。

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篇8:介绍北京世界公园的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 594 字

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青龙峡旅游风景名胜区位于河南省焦作市修武县境内,距焦作市区33公里,面积约108平方公里,由七大游览区共计100多个景点组成。青龙峡景区是我省唯一的峡谷型省级重点风景名胜区,有“中原第一大峡谷”之美称。

青龙峡一年四季风光秀美。

春季的青龙峡,黄花遍地,山花烂漫,蝶去蜂来,争奇斗艳。美丽的连翘沟,神奇的桃花谷,到处都笼罩在一片春意盎然之中。四月,山下已是春夏之交,山上却春意正浓,“早春春来迟”、“暮春春还早”,如果你因什么缘故错过了春天的季节,那么你一定能在五月的青龙峡领略到乍暖还寒的春色美景。

夏季的青龙峡,是中原地区不可多得的避暑胜地。这里,七月最高气温只有29℃,平均气温22℃,夜间气温在15℃左右,气候 凉爽,空气清新,景色秀美,是避暑清夏的胜地。

秋季的青龙峡,万山红遍,层林尽染,红叶如火似霞,一簇簇、一丛丛、宛如红色的海洋,田野山林里,红红的苹果,金黄的柿子,火红的山楂,紫色的桑葚等各种各样的山果伸手可摘,弯腰可拣;极具浓郁地方民俗风情的农家小院里,一吊吊金黄的玉米,一串串火红的辣椒,把青石院落装饰得绚丽多彩。

冬季的青龙峡,是冰的世界,是雪的画卷。冬季进入景区仿佛走进了雪域高原。站在景区观景台上聚目远眺,峡谷上下,惟余莽莽,峰峦沟壑,银装素裹。松柏亭台掩隐在冰雪之下,兽踪鸟影迷失在旷野之中。在这冰雪的世界里,可以踏雪寻梅,亦可坐听雪落,那份宁静、那份闲适,令人陶醉。

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篇9:古文化街导游词英文介绍

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1993 字

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各位朋友:

大家好!欢迎诸位来天津古文化街参观游览。1985年建成的古文化街为天津城市增添了几许异彩,以其特有的“中国味”、“天津味”、“古味”、“文化味”吸引着来自远方的异乡游客。

这条街上有一座享誉几百年的古庙,它原名“天妃宫”,后该称“天后宫”。天津东临渤海,背倚京城,自古就是舟车汇集的水陆交通枢纽。天后宫就是在漕运大发展的情况下,为庇佑漕运建立起的祭祀海神天后的庙宇。

天后宫始建于元朝泰定三年,公元1326年,坐东朝西,是天津市区目前最古老的建筑。

天后宫,从东到西,由戏楼、幡杆、山门、楼牌、前殿、正殿、藏经阁、启圣祠,以及分列南北的钟鼓楼、张仙阁和配殿等建筑组成。

幡杆,在天后宫门前。据说,幡杆初立时,一方面挂灯,为往来三岔河口的漕船导航,另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物,使整个建筑群显得错落有致,气势不凡。后来,幡杆在农历每月初一、十五进香日及庙会期间,专门悬挂天后封号长幡。

山门是砖木混合结构组成。门额是用整砖雕刻“敕建天后宫”,这个山门是清朝乾隆年间增建的。

进得山门,迎面是木结构的两柱--楼式牌楼。牌楼是元、明时代天妃宫前的标志。“护国庇民”意思是“上以护国家,下以庇民生。”

在牌楼两侧的,北边是鼓楼,右边是钟楼。

过牌楼,就是前殿。前殿是天妃宫最早的山门,供奉护法神王灵官和人称“四大金刚”的“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“加善”、“加恶”。

越过前殿,就是天后宫的主体建筑正殿,正殿是敬奉天后娘娘的地方,天后娘娘中局佛龛,身披霞披,头戴凤冠,四位侍女捧印、抱瓶、打扇恭立两旁。

穿正殿,即为藏经阁。藏经阁是砖、木结构的二层楼阁。现为民俗博物馆展厅。

在藏经阁的后面,过甬路,为启圣祠,即后殿。

昔日,天后宫供奉主神,当然是天后娘娘。但是,由于历史的原因,天后宫在漫长的岁月里,形成了佛道混杂,百神聚集的复杂情况。南北配殿供奉王三奶奶、挑水哥哥、送药天师、白老太太、龙王、药王诸神。

现在的天后宫内两侧厢房陈列有介绍天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起和变迁,陈列明代天津城砖、清代漕运模型及各种民俗造型(婚礼仪仗、服饰等)、清代水机等文物。

综观天后宫的建筑,经历了各个时期的重修、大修及重建阶段,形成了其特有的风格。

出庙门,以北的一段街,叫“宫北大街”,庙门以南的大街即名“宫南大街”。

“宫南”、“宫北”口两处楼牌共有楼匾四块。

南口南面楼匾为“津门故里”四字,北口北面楼匾是“沽上艺苑”,二字八句,对仗工整,恰似极好地一副联语。

漫步古文化街,进出店铺时,您会看到许多店铺门面檐下、枋间有一幅幅极具江南造园艺术风格的苏画。构图生动有典,形态逼真,使得古文化街绚丽无比,风采迷人。

让我们来浏览一下苏画吧!

南口集珍阁檐下枋间画的是《三国演义》,从最东一架梁枋是“桃园三结义”,接下去依次是“虎牢关三英站吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂禅”、“三顾茅庐”、“当阳拒曹”、“甘露寺刘备招亲”、“夜战马超”、“截江夺斗”等八幅,从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义、英勇故事。对面的梨园阁枋间也有画八幅,画的是古典戏剧名著《西厢记》,也就是相府小姐崔莺莺与赶考书生张君瑞的恋爱故事。从北边的一架梁枋起依次是“张生惊艳”、“张生普救寺借厢”、“墙角遥见”、“崔莺莺夜听琴”、“张生跳墙”、“书斋相会”、“拷打红娘”、“长亭送别”。

此外,乡景斋枋间的“化蝶”、“十八相送”;文运堂书店的“水漫金山”、“祭塔救母”;芸萃斋、印景轩、风来阁、石古斋的枋间画的也都是《红楼梦》中大家熟知的一些故事。

在门面建筑装饰中除彩绘故事画外,另树一帜的是砖、木雕刻装饰。其内容广泛,多数带有浓郁的民俗气息和吉祥喜庆寓意。

士宝斋前木雕取意《清明上河图》几处波澜起伏、情节变化的画面。北头一幅是:汴河岸边泊着许多船只,河心一只大船上七八人拼命摇橹。船工的奋力以进,说明载重量之大河水上运输的繁忙紧张情况。中间一幅,画面正中是汴河上东水门外的虹桥。桥下一只载满大船正要通过,全体船夫紧张操作,桥上车辆、牲口、各色行人和看水、看船的人摩肩接踵,构成一股都会生活的洪流,是《清明上河图》画卷的高潮部分。

当您走进店铺前,抬头瞧瞧门面字号,会发现这里每家店铺的牌匾都带有古老的传统,给讲求“生意兴隆”的商业环境增添了不少浓郁的文化气息。“金字牌匾”在文化街各店铺普遍悬挂,为街区增添了墨妙异彩。

正是这样,古文化街无论建筑风貌、店铺装修、匾额楹联,经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。漫步古文化街上已足赏心悦目;而古玩、字画、文房四宝、碑帖、古籍、杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、天津风筝等专业店铺丛聚本街,供您观赏、选购。至于中西乐器、艺术陶瓷、装潢小件也都有专店,买上一两件,固是惬人心意的事,而流连一番,或许也可以受到熏陶、启迪,摄取到一些营养吧。

好,谢谢大家,我的讲解到此结束了。但愿后会有期,我能再次为您服务。愿天津古文化街一行留在您美好的回忆中。

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篇10:介绍北京香山的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 401 字

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游客们,你们好,欢迎大家来到美丽的北京香山游览,我是你们的导游,大家就叫我小华就可以了,今天将由我带你们去欣赏一番香山的美景。那大家都跟我走吧,前面就是香山公园。

现在我们来到这个地方就是香山公园的东大门了,这里有两条道路是提供给游客行走的,在我们左边的就是上山的路,在右边的是去看景区的道路,不过今天我们要走的是右边的路,现在大家就跟着我走吧。大家直接往前面一直走,就来到了香山饭点,这里很多人应该就知道了,那我就不介绍了。再往前面就是松林餐厅,等会儿中午的时候,我们就会在这里吃午饭。接下来,我们就到了有名的双清别墅,大家赶紧跟我往前走,大家看这里的主席的床是不是很有意思,一边高一边低是不是。

在香山可看的地方非常的多,接下来就是大家自由活动的时间了,我也和大家说一下该注意的地方,首先不要乱扔垃圾,文明旅游,然后坐缆车的时候一定要注意安全,最后危险的地方一定不要乱闯。

好了,希望大家都可以玩得开心!

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篇11:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 376 字

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今天下午,我们一家从宾馆出发,坐出租车来到了恭王府

恭王府以前是和珅的住所,什么?你不知道和珅?和珅是清朝乾隆皇帝宠爱的一个近臣,乾隆看重和珅的原因是因为和珅长得像他最喜欢的一个已故的妃子,所以乾隆大加重用和珅。和珅家非常大,因为他是一个大贪官,钱库修的都很大。和珅有个幸运符,是他从皇宫里拿走的大“福”字。他家的装修,一共花了一千两黄金,可见他的资产数不胜数。他还秘密地请人建造了密室、地道和机关,打算随时带财产逃跑。他的好运气到嘉靖那就没有了。嘉靖爱财,乾隆死后,他找个借口把和珅家抄了,在钱库里找出白银黄金各两千两。嘉靖不甘心,让再搜,在地道里找到一千五百两宝石玉器。一个巡捕看见和珅家的一些窗户形状古怪,原来,圆形窗户代表有珠宝的密室,扇子形状的窗子代表有字画的密室……巡捕在密室里又找出大约八万两黄金的物品。

和珅家后来住了恭王,所以叫恭王府。

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篇12:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 18332 字

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Prince Gongs residence is located in Qianhai West Street, XichengDistrict, Beijing. It is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It was successivelyused as the residence of the corrupt official and Prince Qing. Later, it wasgiven to Prince Gong Yixin, hence the name of Prince Gongs residence, which isstill in use today. Prince Gongs residence has gone through the historicalprocess of the Qing Dynasty from its heyday to its decline, so there is a sayingthat "a Prince Gongs residence, half of the history of the Qing Dynasty".

&This is the description of Prince Gongs residence in historicalbooks. In terms of its location, it occupies an excellent position in thecapital. The ancients paid great attention to Fengshui in building houses andgardens. It is said that there are two dragon veins in Beijing. One is the EarthDragon, which is the dragon vein of the Forbidden City; the other is the waterdragon, which refers to the line between Houhai and Beihai. Prince Gongsresidence is just on the connecting line between Houhai and Beihai, which is thedragon vein. Therefore, Fengshui is very good. The ancients took water as theirwealth. They found water everywhere in Prince Gongs mansion. The water of thelargest pavilion in the center of the lake was introduced from Yuquan lake, andit only entered but did not flow out. Therefore, it is more in line with thetheory of geomantic omen. Chinas top ten marshals and Guo Moruo and others alllived near Prince Gongs residence and lived a long life. It is said that theplace with the largest number of long-lived people in Beijing is near PrinceGongs residence. This place is really a treasure land of geomantic omen.

Prince Gongs mansion is composed of two parts: Mansion and garden. It isabout 330 meters long from north to South and 180 meters wide from east to west.It covers an area of 61120 square meters, including 32260 square meters ofmansion and 28860 square meters of garden. The mansion is not only spacious, butalso the highest standard of architecture. The obvious signs are the front doorand the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms, fiveback rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room on the left and right. There mustbe no more royal mansions than these. The form of the house and the color of thetiles should not exceed the standard. There are three courtyards in the middle,East and West roads of Prince Gongs mansion, and the back two courtyards ofeach road are the main areas for people to visit.

The mansion building is divided into East, middle and West roads, each ofwhich is composed of multiple courtyard buildings running through the strictcentral axis from south to north.

The main buildings on the middle road are yinan hall and Jiale hall. Theroof of the hall is green glazed tiles, which shows the majesty of the middleroad and the identity of the prince. The front courtyard of East Road is calledduofuxuan. In front of the hall, there is a vine that has been growing for morethan 200 years. It is still growing very well. It is extremely rare in thecapital. The main room of the backyard on East Road is called "ledotang", whichwas the living place of Prince Gong Yi Xin. The siheyuan on the west road isrelatively small and exquisite. The main buildings are Baoguang room andxijinzhai. The most exquisite work is xijinzhai, which belongs to thehigh-profile school. There are exquisitely carved sections of Nanmu in the hall,which is in the style of ningshou palace in the Forbidden City (this is one ofthe "twenty crimes" of Hezhens being condemned to death). In the deepest partof the mansion, there is a two-story back cover building, 156 meters long fromeast to west. There are 88 windows on the back wall. There are 108 rooms in thebuilding, commonly known as "99 rooms and a half", which means "when you getthere, you will get rich".

Its called "Langrun garden" or "cuijin garden". Its commonly known asGongwangfu garden. Wandering in the garden is like walking in the mountains andrivers. Echoing the residence, the garden is also divided into East, West andEast. The entrance of the middle road is a white marble arched stone gate withwestern architectural style, centered on the stele of "Fu" written by EmperorKangxi, with dulefeng and bat pool in front and green sky Xiaoyin and bat hallin the back. The layout is memorable. The Grand Theater Hall on the east road isdecorated with fresh and beautiful decoration. The purple flowers of twigs andvines are in full bloom, making people feel like watching the Opera under thevines. At the south end of the theater, the Ming daozhai, the winding pathleading to seclusion, the hanging green Yue, the singing fragrance and thedrunken moon, and the Liubei Pavilion constitute the garden in the garden. Inthe garden, there are towering ancient trees, lots of strange rocks, wateraround the mountains, pavilions, pavilions and corridors. The landscape of thegarden under the moonlight is ever-changing, with a unique cave. Many Chineseand foreign tourists come here, looking for the past of green mountains, clearwaters and winding paths.

Prince Gongs residence, located in Qianhai West Street, was built in 1776& mdash; 1785. It was originally the private residence of He Li, a favoriteMinister of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. After he Li was killed in Jiaqing forcorruption, the private residence here was given to King Qing. During the reignof Tongzhi, because Prince Gong Yixin cooperated with Cixi to launch a coup,Empress Dowager Cixi gave the house to him and became Prince Gongsresidence.

The hall of silver Luan is the main building of Prince Gongs residence. Asthe main hall of the palace, it can only be opened when there are importantevents and festivals, which plays a role of etiquette. In the early years of theRepublic of China, due to an accidental fire, the main hall was burned togetherwith the East and west side halls. Now the courtyard of yinan hall isrebuilt.

The architecture in the period of Hetao. There is a plaque on the side ofJiale hall. It is suspected that the plaque was given to Hezhen by EmperorQianlong, but there is no money and seal on the plaque, so there is no reason toconfirm it. However, Hezhen has jialetang poetry anthology, which indicates thatit is the room name of Hezhen. In the period of Prince Gong, Jiale hall wasmainly used as the sacrificial place of the Royal Palace, where the tablets ofancestors and gods were offered, and Shamanism was the main ritual. PrinceGongs mansion covers an area of about 60000 square meters. It is divided intotwo parts: the mansion and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of varioustypes, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style. Its garden, also known asjincui garden, has a high artistic level in layout and design. The gardenimitates the palace of peaceful longevity in the imperial palace. The park issurrounded by rockeries in the shape of "mountain". In the East, South and West,there are mounds of earth and stone. In the middle of the road, there are cavesand gullies made of Fangshan stone. The top platform becomes the highest pointof the whole garden. From a high position, you can see the whole garden. PrinceGongs mansion was rebuilt on the basis of the officials residence. Among the20 major crimes he convicted in that year, there was the problem of "potentialwaste and overstepping the system" about the decoration of the eaves. Forexample, the 13th section of the article "found that the house of he had a nanmuhall, and its multi box structure and partition doors and windows imitated thesystem of ningshou Palace";. Therefore, the decoration of the eaves of PrinceGongs residence is unique in the culture of Prince Gongs residence

1、 It has the highest specifications and can be compared with the palacebuildings

The decoration of the eaves of the main halls of Prince Gongs mansion isnot only duobaoge and partition, but also xianlou and the sacrificial stove withPilu hat in the temple. And has the indoor rockery pool, the decoration becomesthe indoor small garden, is ingenious.

2、 There are many forms

From the leitu, we can see that there were more than 20 buildings decoratedwith inner eaves in those years, and there were many types, such as taishibi,throne bed, blue gauze cabinet, sacrificial stove, Wanzi Kang, several legscover, floor cover, Kang cover, true and false door, xianlou, shuge, duobaoge,shunshan Kang, front and back eaves Kang, etc.

3、 Flexible demarcation and rich space:

The main halls of Prince Gongs mansion are composed of solemn and solemnopen space, private space, symmetrical space, asymmetric space and flexiblespace. Some are suitable to receive senior guests, some are used for Shamanismsacrificial activities, some are suitable for daily life, and some are used assleep, so different space needs are appropriate.

4、 Exquisite workmanship and superb skills:

It can be seen from the decoration remains of Prince Gongs mansion thathardwood is used. The processed wood can be made into small sections, and thecarving patterns are undulating accurately. Moreover, various kinds of wagonscan be made by using circles or curves. Only on the basis of fine processing canit be completed. The construction difficulty is amazing. Unfortunately, most ofthe original eaves decoration of Prince Gongs mansion has disappeared. Today,through the study of the culture of Prince Gongs mansion, we should furtherexcavate it, combine with the future exhibition requirements of the Museum ofPrince Gongs mansion, and reproduce the glory of that year.

In 1776, the 41st year of Emperor Qianlongs reign, He Lin began to buildhis luxurious house, which was called "he di";. It is said that during the reignof emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty, Li Guang, the great eunuch, was onceplaced here. On the third day of the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing,Emperor Hongli returned to heaven. On the next day, Jiaqing stripped theMinister of military aircraft and the governor of Jiumen from his home. It isestimated that his total wealth is about 800 million taels of silver, which isequivalent to the fiscal revenue of the Qing government for 15 years. Therefore,there is a saying that "when he falls, Jiaqing is satisfied.". On February 22,1799, on the 18th of the first month of the same year, he was ordered to commitsuicide;. The house itself, however, is owned by Prince Qingyu, his youngerbrother.

At the same time, Qianlongs daughter and Princess Xiao, who were marriedto the son of Hetao, still lived in half the house. In 1851, the first year ofXianfeng, Prince Gong Yi, an important political figure in the late QingDynasty, became the third generation owner of the house and changed its name toPrince Gongs house, which is still in use today. &"A Prince Gongs mansion,half of the history of Qing Dynasty" is the evaluation of Prince Gongs Mansionby Hou Renzhi, a historical geographer. In the early years of the Republic ofChina, the palace was sold to the church by Prince Gongs grandson Pu Wei for400000 yuan. Later, it was redeemed by Furen university with 108 gold bars andused as a school for girls. After the founding of new China, Wangfu has beenused by dormitories of the Ministry of public security, fan factories,conservatory of music and other units.

Prince Gongs mansion is the most complete preserved building complex inChina, which is divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden, with themansion in the front and the garden in the back. The opening of Prince Gongsresidence was put on the agenda as early as 30 years ago. In 1975, Premier Zhouentrusted Gu Mu with three unfinished tasks in his hospital bed, one of whichwas the opening of Prince Gongs residence.

Prince Gongs residence was built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of theQing Dynasty. It was the private residence of Heshi, a bachelor.

In the early years of Tongzhi, Yixin, the third generation of the hosthere, was the king of politics and the leader of the military plane. He was verypowerful and distinguished for a time. He built the mansion and renovated thepart of the mansion. It was at that time that the architectural scale andpattern of Prince Gongs mansion was finally formed.

The first half of Prince Gongs mansion is a magnificent mansion, and thesecond half is a deep and beautiful classical garden, covering an area of nearly60000 square meters. The mansion is dignified and solemn, simple and elegant,with bright corridors and ridges. It is second only to the imperial palace. Thecuijin garden at the back of the mansion is surrounded by water and mountains,with towering ancient trees, winding corridors, pavilions and pavilions.

According to the existing literature, in this Fengshui treasure land on theWest Bank of Qianhai in the capital, surrounded by "panlongshui", there was alarge-scale temple in the yuan and Ming Dynasties, which was full of incense andfull of visitors. Even the emperor came here to worship the Buddha. It was onlyin the middle of the 16th century that the temple was gradually abandoned andreduced to a supply factory of the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty came toBeijing, a number of courtyards of different sizes were built here for ordinarybanners such as the house of internal affairs.

Around the 40th year of Emperor Qianlongs reign, He Lin, who was red andpurple in front of the emperor, fell in love with this Fengshui treasure land,which is surrounded by water, connected to the western mountains, and not farfrom the emperors home. He bought many properties here at a high price andbuilt them into famous "and" Di ";.

Prince Gongs residence is known as "half of the history of Qing Dynasty",which is closely related to the three generations of owners living here. As weall know, the first generation of government leader he Lu was a Zaifu and abachelor in the late Qianlong period. He was also a famous corrupt official inhistory. He attracted peoples attention in the history of the Qing Dynasty, andthere were so many legends about him. In particular, his son, Fengshen Yin De,later married the youngest daughter of Emperor Qianlong, Gu Lun, and PrincessXiao, which made the mansion a real princess house for a while;

In the fourth year of Jiaqing, he Zhen died for his crime, so the emperorof Jiaqing gave the house to his younger brother Yongzhen, the king of Qingjun.Yongli is probably the most beloved of all the owners of this mansion. As earlyas when he Lin was in power, all the princes of Qianlong agreed that no matterwho became emperor in the future, he would be killed. But the 17th PrinceYonglin said: "no matter which elder brother becomes emperor in the future, Iwill be satisfied if he Lins mansion is awarded to me!";

When it comes to Yongyao, many people are not familiar with him. But whenit comes to his grandson, Yizhe, the prince of Qing who signed the "Treaty ofsorrow and Disgrace" with Li Hongzhang and the Allied forces of the eightcountries, Im afraid everyone knows about him. Yi Zhe is also a famous corruptofficial in modern Chinese history, but compared with the cowardly andincompetent Bailey in the late Qing Dynasty, he is still a man who dares to beresponsible and can entrust heavy responsibilities. Therefore, since the TongzhiDynasty, Yi zhe has been favored by Empress Dowager Cixi. Before Xianfengchanged his residence to Prince Gong, he lived here as a general of theauxiliary country.

As for Prince Gong Yixin, he was one of the most important politicalfigures in modern Chinese history. He participated in the second Opium War andalmost all the major political activities after it (1853-1898). During the"Xinyou coup", he helped Cixi to the throne of "hanging curtain to listen topolitics"; It is no exaggeration to say that without Yi Xin, the whole modernChinese history, and even the later Chinese history, would have beenrewritten.

If all things in the world are spiritual, then this beautiful buildingsurrounded by "panlongshui" is destined to be a miserable garden full of sadtemperament and ill fated from the day it was born.

In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), after he was executed, EmperorJiaqing gave the west half of the mansion to his seventeen younger brotherYongyu, who only wanted to live in hes house but not in the emperors seat. Thereason why they only gave him half of them was that the Emperor Qianlongs tenprincesses and their son-in-law, Fengshen Yinde, lived there at that time.

Princess Hexiao is the most legendary princess in the whole history of QingDynasty. Her biological mother is Wangs favorite concubine in the late years ofEmperor Qianlong. In the first month of Qianlongs 40th year, when the youngestdaughter came to the world, whose temperament and appearance all resembled herfathers, the emperor was already 65 years old. Although the ten princesses werewomen, they were born with divine power. They could open ten strong bows andoften rode with their father in hunting. As a result, Qianlong loved her morethan all his children. He sighed more than once: "if you are an elder brother,the throne will belong to you in the future!" indeed, the ten princesses werenot only excellent in martial arts, but also had an extraordinary mind. When hewas happy, his son-in-law relied on his father-in-law and behaved delicatelyEven though, the princess once sternly reprimanded him: "you, Amar, have beengracious to my father. You dont want to repay him, but you only know how totake bribes. Im worried about you. On the day when my wealth is not guaranteed,even I will be affected by you“

Although the ten Princesses words were unfortunately right, EmperorJiaqing still remembered his brother and sisters love and did not deprive himof the title of his younger sister husband. The princess and his wife stilllived in their original home. Therefore, the house was divided into two parts:QingWangs house in the West and princesss house in the East. It was not untilSeptember 1823, when the tenth Princess died, that the whole house came underthe name of QingWang. At that time, Yongyu had been dead for more than threeyears;

After 1911, according to the regulations of the government of the Republicof China on preferential treatment of Qing Dynasty, the palace became theprivate property of the owner. Later, because of the political turmoil and thedifficulties of livelihood, the posterity kings and grandchildren came intobeing one after another

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篇13:北京故宫英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4259 字

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北京故宫英文导游

FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

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篇14:北京颐和园英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 730 字

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大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游,我姓李,大家可以叫我李导。今天,由我来带领大家游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫,是我国重点文物保护单位,已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持它的清洁。颐和园到了,大家请随我下车。

进了大门,绕过大殿,现在的位置就是著名的长廊。你们看,这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长,分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、风景、花草,几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木,一种花还没有谢,另一种花就已经开了。 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

现在,我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥,就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看,我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,这些狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。好,现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿,两小时后在这儿集中,然后我们坐车回去。解散!

( 快上车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解,你们是不是对颐和园有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!

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篇15:北京长城英文导游词_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6985 字

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北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

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篇16:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 666 字

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王府地处北京内城西北部,东近前海,北倚后海。早期自德胜门内积水潭(西海)水域东北角所引出的一条水渠,绕过恭王府的西墙转南墙外(俗称月牙河),经三座桥流入什刹海(前海)。西、南临水,东、北近水,可谓四周皆水,环境幽美的风水宝地。到20世纪50年代初,该水渠被填平,形成柳荫街及前海西街。

恭王府最早建于乾隆四十一年,公元1776年,已有230多年的历史,是为大学士和珅所建的宅院。嘉庆四年和珅获罪,宅第没收。之后将宅第分为东西两部分,西部嘉庆皇帝赐给了弟弟庆亲王永璘,东部留给了十公主。咸丰元年(1851)咸丰帝将整座王府赐给恭亲王奕入住,至此得名恭王府,沿用至今。请大家记住园子的二位主要主人:大贪官和珅及恭亲王奕 。

恭王府南北长330米,东西宽180米。北京有几十座王府,不是被毁就是被挪做他用,以原来风貌保存下来对外开放的仅恭王府一座。作为满清皇族的古建园林,由府邸和花园两部分组成,总占地面积约六万多平米,其中府邸约3.2万平米,花园占地2.8万平方米。府邸内的建筑分东、中、西三路,由南自北都是以严格的中轴线贯穿着的多三进四合院落组成,布局分明;东路去朴尚华、中路庄严肃穆、西路古朴典雅,三路自成一体又和谐统一。在这些房屋中既有体现皇家气派和威严的建筑,又有来自民间精巧的建筑和装饰风格,构成了王府文化的最大特点。花园融江南园林与北方建筑格局为一体,汇西

洋建筑及中国古典园林建筑为一园。恭王府既是清代王府建筑的重要代表之一,也是中国传统建筑及造园技艺最成熟时期的重要表现。著名学者侯仁之先生称之为“一座恭王府,半部清代史”。

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篇17:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3521 字

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各位游客大家好!

恭亲王府原是“千古第一贪”的和珅的家,后被嘉庆帝立下二十四条罪状,抄了他的家充公。因最后一任主人是恭亲王爱新觉罗奕讠斤,所以称为恭亲王府。

北京城两龙脉,一是京城中轴线,二是护城河。故宫就坐落在中轴线的头上。而恭亲王府就坐落在两龙脉相交之处。和珅曾大言不惭说:“皇上坐龙头,我坐龙尾。龙头虽掌大局,却还要龙尾行大事。”听听,和珅野心之勃勃,真不愧“千古第一贪”!

恭亲王府内,有九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。这“蝙蝠”并不是真实的蝙蝠,而形似蝙蝠的建筑。和珅想让自己很幸福,便取“福”的谐音字“蝠”,建了九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。

进门后,首先映入眼帘的,便是一只硕大的“蝙蝠”。这是一只形似蝙蝠的池塘,名曰“福池”。池岸边随意错落着假山碎石。福池周围栽满了榆树,榆树的果、叶形似铜钱,每当铜钱般的果、叶掉入福池时,和珅就会笑哈哈:“天上掉下的钱,进入我的‘聚宝盆’,地上的钱也是流入我和珅的囊袋中。”这话可真不假!

我们顺着福池潺潺流水走,便来一扇门前。这是一扇精美绝伦的西洋门,色彩鲜艳,做工精细。据说这也是他二十四条罪状之一。因为这一扇西洋门是仿造皇家园林——万寿园里的西洋门造的。

进了西洋门,绕过“送子观音”石雕,便是和珅家的戏园了。戏园前是一片花园,修剪整齐的灌木丛中开着些许花儿。《环珠格格》中“香妃戏蝶”这出戏就是在这里拍摄的。全北京城只有两处是满地青砖,一是故宫的太和殿,二便是和珅家的戏台了。因为青砖的扩音效果十分好,所以在戏台上唱戏不需要任何扩音工具,偌大的戏场人人都能听到音乐,能站在遍地青砖的戏台上为和珅等权贵大臣唱戏也是一种殊荣了。

穿过雕刻精细的朱栏长廊,便来到了和珅的书斋。书斋四面假山竹林环合,清幽宁静。整个恭亲王府,就它不是用石砖砌的。这座书斋是用一种特殊的竹料建成的,冬暖夏凉,和珅最爱待在这里了。

出书斋,前面那座十分大气的建筑就是正殿——和珅会客的地方。要上正殿,有一条很特别的路,只有一节阶梯,然后就是一条笔直平缓的坡路,因为和珅说过他这一世,只有年少时吃过苦,然后就一路平步青云,登上了“一人之下,万人之上”的权势颠峰。我们可以跨过最底下的一节阶梯,免吃一点苦,直接“平步青云”。

有这样一个故事:当年孝庄太后年老病重之时,极其爱戴她的皇孙——康熙帝,心情极其郁闷。他让侍女苏麻喇姑准备好纸笔,大笔一挥,写了一个“福”字。写完之后,玄烨和苏麻喇姑看着那个“福”字惊呆了——那个字苍劲有力,十分潇洒。细一看,竟看见了多个词组:多田,多子,多才,多寿……这不就是皇祖母的心愿吗?康熙帝越看越满意,便命人把这个“福”字拓在一块巨石上。结果,久病多时的太皇太后很快康复了!康熙帝大喜,决定将这块饱含吉祥福瑞气息的巨石代代相传,让爱新觉罗家族世代昌盛。

只可惜传到乾隆手中,就被别人偷出了皇宫。这个人就是和珅。现在这块福石就在我们正殿脚下,只露出写有“福”字的一面。这个“福”便是恭亲王府的第一万个福,寓意“万福”。和珅还神气地说:“皇上是‘万岁’,我是‘万福’!”后来,嘉庆帝抄他家时,本想把福石搬回皇宫,可还是没有搬成。和珅太狡猾了,他用石块砌了一座形似蝙蝠的福山,在“福”字左右各砌了一条龙,寓意“龙坐江山”,嘉庆帝不想自毁“江山”,便把福石留了下来。

恭王府概述

亲爱的朋友,欢迎您使用古游网的导游服务:

王府文化是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分,是连接宫廷文化和平民文化的桥梁,位于北京西城区前海西街的恭王府,是中国现存王府中保存最完整的清代王府,是全国重点文物保护单位,它代表着中国的王府文化。

乾隆四十一年,即1776年,和珅开始在这东依前海,背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第,时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三,太上皇弘历归天,次日嘉庆皇帝就褫夺了和珅军机大臣和九门提督两职,抄了其全家,估计全部财富约值白银八亿两,相当于国库十几年的总收入,所以有“和珅跌倒,嘉庆吃饱”的说法,同年正月十八,即1799年2月22日,和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身,则归了“爱豪宅不爱江山”的嘉庆胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。与此同时,嫁给和珅儿子的乾隆之女和孝公主,仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年,即1851年,清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人,改名恭王府,恭王府之名由此沿用至今。“一座恭王府,半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年,这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会,后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回,并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后,王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。

“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠,西山远望如虎踞”,这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言,它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水,北京据说有两条龙脉,一是土龙,即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙,指后海和北海一线,而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上,即龙脉上,因此风水非常的好。古人以水为财,在恭王府内“处处见水”,最大的湖心亭的水,是从玉泉湖引进来的,而且只内入不外流,因此更符合风水学聚财的说法。新中国十大元帅和郭沫若等人,均在恭王府的附近居住,而且都非常长寿。据说,北京长寿老人最多的地方就是恭王府附近,这个地方是一块风水宝地。

恭王府是我国保存最为完整的王府建筑群,分为府邸和花园两部分,府在前,园在后。恭王府的开放,早在30年前,就被提上议事日程。1975年,周总理在病床上,将三件未做完的事情托付给谷牧,其中之一就是恭王府的开放问题。

王府占地约3.1万平方米,分为中、东、西三路建筑,由严格的轴线贯穿着的、多进四合院落组成。王府有门脸五间,正殿七间,后殿五间,后寝殿七间,左右有配殿。府邸不仅宽大,而且建筑规模也是王府中最高的。恭王府的中、东、西三路各有三个院落,其中每一路的后两个院子是我们要游览的主要区域。

现在就请您跟随我们的讲解,游览一下这历尽苍桑、重现世人的恭王府吧。

门外院落

首先给您介绍一下王府主体院落之外的部分。在府邸大门外并列有东西两组院落。

西侧一组院落在三间正门两侧开有两座罩子门通向东、西两路院落,门的前方纵列着四排房屋,每排房屋当中各有一座阿思门,东边的阿思门外有一座影壁。

西侧院落南边沿围墙有两排倒座房,是王府的办事机构用房:前排东侧为回事处、随侍处,中间为管事处,西侧为佐领处、档子房、管领处、庄园处、置办处等,后排为粮仓房;两排倒座之间有东房一排,为裁房、厨房、水屋等。

东侧一组院落中南边沿围墙也有一排倒座房,为王府的兵房,驻有护卫王府的旗兵十余名;北边有一组四合院落,据说载滢回府时在此居住。

当时王府的总出入门就开在东侧院落的东墙上。

好了,下面我们将按照由中路入东路,转中路进西路最后到达后罩楼的顺序带领您转转这重新修缮的恭王府。

正门

中路有正门两重,均朝南。现在您要走入的是恭王府府邸的正门,大门面阔三开间,外置石狮子一对,石狮头上的卷毛疙瘩有12排,代表亲王的爵位。

经过这中路的第一个小院,接下来您还需走过这面阔5间的二门,才能进入王府的中心区域。二门内是正殿及东西配殿,其后为后殿及东西配殿。

向里走您马上会看到的是修复后的银安殿。

银安殿

银安殿俗呼银銮殿,是恭王府最主要的建筑。它作为王府的正殿,只有逢重大事件、重要节日时方打开,起到礼仪的作用。民国初年,由于不慎失火,大殿连同东西配殿一并焚毁。现在经过修复,虽不能与原来的完全一样,但还是能让您体会到它的宏伟与庄重,感受到它的神韵。

现在让我们先去游览一下东路的主要建筑。下一个景点是多福轩。

05多福轩

多福轩采用小五架梁式的明代建筑风格。这里是奕?的会客处,保存着一些漂亮的凤凰彩绘,因其内部悬挂许多“福寿匾”而得名。多福轩内6个书架4个多宝格每个都是4米多高,全是用楠木复原的。

轩前院子内有古藤萝一架,被称为“藤莹架”,据考已生长200多年,在北京是不多见的。因此这个院子又被称为“藤萝院”。

绕过多福轩,您将进入东路的最后一个院子,看到后院的正厅乐道堂。

乐道堂及嘉乐堂

这里恭亲王奕忻起居的地方。奕?为皇子时,道光帝曾赐“乐道堂”匾额一方,此堂因此得名。

东路游览完了,现在请您向西走,去参观中路后院的嘉乐堂。

嘉乐堂五开间、硬山顶、前出廊,是和珅时期的建筑,悬挂“嘉乐堂”匾额一方。该匾疑是乾隆帝赐给和珅的,但匾额无署款,无钤记,故无从证实。在恭亲王时期,嘉乐堂主要作为王府的祭祀场所,内供有祖先、诸神等的牌位,以萨满教仪式为主。这就印证了民间对于王府内有座神殿的传说。

看过了银安殿和嘉乐堂,想必您已经发现了,这中轴线上建筑物的屋顶都用绿琉璃瓦、脊吻兽,而配殿屋皆用灰筒瓦。

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篇18:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 768 字

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东路以建筑为主。东有两山南北奔趋,两山各在东南和东北转折成围合状。建筑分三个小院。,南面靠东院入,抬头是一精致垂花门,入内为狭长院落,院内当年种竹,正厅为大戏楼之后部,西厢为中路明道堂之后卷,东厢为一排厢房,院西为另一个狭长院落。入口月洞门,曰:吟香醉月。北面是东路的主体建筑大戏楼,戏楼自成一个小院,面积达685平方米,院内有前厅、观众厅、舞台、扮戏房等,厅内装饰豪华,是王府的观戏处。

西路以山水为主。西路的起始部分从飞来峰西走,在南端是两山之间的一个雄关。关名曰:榆关,榆关即长城的山海关,是长城的象征,素有天下第一关之美称,当年,清代皇帝就是从此入关,在园中设此关足以表示园主不忘记清祖从山海关入主中原的丰功伟绩。榆关之前是西路的中心大方池,方池东南角出细流折东与福河相连,大方池之中有一个方形小岛,岛上是观鱼台,以此来喻庄子濠上观鱼之乐的典故;池西是西山;池前有五间堂屋。东出抄手廊与中路滴翠岩的曲廊相接。

全园以福字贯穿,表明主题明显。山势围合有新意,榆关雄峙也有新意,但东部建筑较多,中部曲廊的围合也不够有机,特别是理水较差。从堆石、建筑、植物、格局上看仍有北方园林特点。

恭王府位于什刹海北岸的恭王府是世界最大的四合院,也是今日北京城里,60余座清代王府中保存最完整的一个。分为平行的东、中、西三路。中路的3座建筑是府邸的主体,一是大殿,二是后殿,三是延楼。延楼东西长160米,有40余间房屋。东路和西路各有3个院落,和中路遥相呼应。王府的最后部分是花园,20多个景区各不相同。

恭王府是清道光帝第六子恭忠亲王府第。前身为乾隆时大学士和砷的邸宅。嘉庆四年(1799年)和砷获罪,邸宅入官,嘉庆帝将其一部分赐给其弟庆僖亲王永磷,是为庆王府。以后咸丰市将庆王府收回,转赐其弟奕沂,是为恭王府。咸丰、同治年间曾整修,并在府后添建花园。

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篇19:介绍北京南锣鼓巷的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1200 字

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北京位于北纬39°56′,东经116°20′。其雄踞于华北大平原的西北端,西部、北部、东北部,由太行山(西山)与军都山及燕山山脉所环抱,造成形似“海湾”之势,故自古就有“北京湾”之称。

北京,中华人民共和国的首都,全国政治、文化、交通、旅游和国际交往的中心。全市由11个区和7个县组成。总面积16800平方公里,其中市区占地1040平方公里。人口1150万。北京为我国四大直辖市之首。

北京属北温带大陆性季风气候,一年四季分明。春花、秋月、夏雨、冬雪,是其各季气候的不同特色,不论你何时来京观光,均有迷人的风彩。北京春秋季较短,夏冬季稍长。一月份较冷,月均气温-4.7℃,七月份稍 热,月均气温26.1℃。年均降雨量650毫米,无霜期180天。这里地理位置显赫,山川雄奇, 土地肥沃,物产丰富,故历来被视为藏龙卧虎的神州宝地。

北京,已有3000多年的文字记载历史和悠久的城建沿革。远在70~50万年前,这里就是人类祖先的发祥地,“北京猿人”便在京西南的周口店等地繁衍生息。公元前586年,周朝的封侯国—燕国,在此建都,名 “蓟”,从此“燕京”之名流传至今。公元前三世纪后,此地历为秦、汉、隋、唐各朝的北方重镇。公元十世纪初,我国东北的契丹族建立辽朝,将这里作为陪都,名南京。1120xx年,女真族兴起,灭辽而建金朝,正式于此建都,定名中都,并大兴土木,建起三十六座豪华的宫殿。中都城在今广安门一带,但1220xx年毁于兵火。这一年,我国北方的蒙古族举兵南下,相继灭了金朝和避于杭州的南宋王朝而统一了中国。1267年,元朝以金代的大宁宫(今北海公园)为中心重建都城,改名为大都,此是今天旧北京城的前身。1368年朱元璋率领农民起义军推翻了元朝,建立明朝,都城设于南京,将大都改称北平。1420xx年朱棣夺得皇位,迁都北平,并改名为北京,北京之名从此开始。不久兴建紫禁城等,经过十五年施工于1420xx年建成,1420xx年正式迁都北京。1644年清军入关,明朝灭亡,清朝也在北京建都。各朝在此建都共达800多年历史。1949年新中国成立后,古老的北京获得了新生,被确定为新中国的首都。

古老的北京城,经过历代劳动人民的伟大创造,在此留下了中华民族极其光辉灿烂的文化。全城的建筑布局以紫禁城为中心,从南到北贯穿一条全长8公里的中轴线。其前朝后市,左祖右社(太庙与社稷坛);街道纵横,殿宇辉煌;坛庙神奇,园陵壮美;河湖穿绕,风光如画。全城既有平面布局,又有立体造型,这不仅是中国古都的典范,而且在世界城建史上也占有极重要的地位。北京历来以丰富的名胜古迹和迷人的自然风光著称于世。这里有天下奇观的万里长城,世界之最的皇宫建筑群,美不胜收的古典园林,以及宏伟壮观的坛庙、帝陵、古塔、石刻等。而且十渡、松山、龙庆峡、石花洞等自然景观,和1920xx年“五四”运动等众多史迹纪念地,均是让人大饱眼福,乐而忘返的旅游胜地。

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篇20:珠海英文导游词介绍

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 9547 字

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Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.

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