西安大雁塔的导游词（最新20篇）

大雁塔在南郊大慈恩寺内，是全国著名的古代建筑，被视为古都西安的象征。相传是唐僧从印度(古天竺)取经回来后，专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式的修建故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔，为了区别，人们就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔，荐福寺塔叫小雁塔，一直流传到现在。大雁塔平面呈方形，建在一座方约45米，高约5米的台基上。塔七层，底层边长25米，由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成，磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯，可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞，可以凭栏远眺。长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门，门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像，传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔。塔南门两侧的砖龛内，嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书的大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑。唐末以后，寺院屡道兵火，殿宇焚毁，只有大雁塔巍然独存。

另一说：大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年，因坐落在慈恩寺内，故又名慈恩寺塔。慈恩寺是唐贞观二十二年(648)太子李治为了追念他的母亲文德皇后而建。大雁塔初建时只有五层。武则天时重修，后来又经过多次修葺。现在的塔是七层，共64米，呈方形角锥状。塔身为青砖砌成，各层壁面作柱枋、栏额等仿木结构。每层四面都有券砌拱门。这种楼阁式砖塔，造型简洁，气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术的杰作。大雁塔底层南门两侧，镶嵌着唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写的两块石碑。一块是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一块是唐高宗撰的《大唐三藏圣教序记》。碑侧蔓草花纹，图案优美，造型生动。这些都是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。大慈恩寺是唐长安城内最著名、最宏丽的佛寺，它是唐代皇室敕令修建的。

唐三藏——玄奘，曾在这里主持寺务，领管佛经译场，创立佛教宗派。寺内的大雁塔又是他亲自督造的。所以大慈恩寺在中国佛教史上具有十分突出的地位，一直受到国内外的重视。

寺门内，钟、鼓楼东西对峙。钟、鼓是寺院的号令，俗有"晨钟暮鼓"之说。东侧钟楼内悬吊明代铁钟一口，重三万斤，高三米多。唐代学子，考中进士后到慈恩塔下题名，谓之"雁塔题名"，后沿袭成习。唐代画家吴道子、王维等曾为慈恩寺作过不少壁画，惜早已湮没。但在大雁塔下四门洞的石门楣、门框上，却保留着精美的唐代线刻画。西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图尤为珍贵。

大雁塔东南侧，有和尚墓塔群。其中六座是清代建造的。大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑，殿内有三身佛、菩萨和罗汉泥塑像。是礼佛诵经之所。法堂是讲经说法的地方。堂内有阿弥陀佛铜像。

今日的慈思寺是明代以来的规模，而寺内的殿堂则是清代末年的建筑。现在大雁塔经过修复，古塔雄伟，寺殿香火缭绕，庭院鲜花争艳，是一处特别吸引国内外游人的游览胜地。

大家好!很高兴做你们的导游，下方就跟着我一齐去参观，期望我们有一个快乐的旅程。

西安兵马俑，它号称“世界第八大奇迹”，是古代人民智慧的结晶。它总面积是二万零七百八十平方米。第一号兵马俑是一九七四年三月农民伯伯打井时发现的，之后经过考古学家认真的工作，我们才明白兵马俑是地下式土木结构，东西长二百三十米，南北宽六十二米，内有陶俑陶马六千多件。堪称是一颗异彩独放的明珠。

兵马俑博物馆每年接待一百多万中外游客，许多名人都曾来那里参观，整个博物馆占地二百万平方米，馆区内树林、花、草清香，环境幽雅。

为了揭开秦始皇陵墓的奥秘，考古学家从六十年代初开始对陵园进行科学的钻探的调查，最后向世人展示了一个拥有一支雄兵千万，由七千件兵马俑组成的气势磅礴的地下军阵，他们令全球瞩目，举世震惊，但由于我们现代世界技术达不到保护兵马俑的要求，目前只有一号坑、二号坑出土，有几个坑的轮廓已经出现，但停止挖掘的钻探，其它的地下文物都被保护起来，以免遭到破坏。

西安兵马俑，壮丽的景观，世界独有人土的美观!

我们现在要去参观一号俑坑。这是最大的一个坑。我们看坑里的兵马俑，一行行，一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，这就是当年秦始皇统帅的大军。这座皇陵占地约有二十五万平方米。在这皇陵周围有守卫，差不多守卫了二千多年。

秦始皇兵马俑有三大特点一是多，现已挖掘出的兵马俑，分三大俑坑，约有八千多个武士俑，六百多个战马俑。二是精，大到布局排阵，小到肌肤纹理无不蕴含巧思，一丝不苟。三是美，秦兵马俑有令人震撼的壮丽之美，气势雄伟，威武雄奇，展示了中华人民的强大力量和英雄气概。

大家好!我是你们这次游览的导游。大家可以叫我小惠。

秦兵马俑在西安的临潼出土，它举世无双，都是精美的艺术珍品。谁知道它的占地面积有多大呢?对，就是20xx0平方米，大概有50个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。大家想不想知道他的来历呢?让我来告诉你们吧：以前有几个农民相约一起打水井，发现了有一些陶片，他们继续打井，发现那是一条通道。他们陆陆续续下去察看，就发现了‘秦兵马俑’。好!大家一起参观一下吧!

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。你们看，那些身材魁梧，头带鹤冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑是什么俑?他就是将军俑。那神态自若的样子，一看就知道他们是久经沙场，重任在身的领军人物了!

大家跟我来。那些身高1。8米什么俑，体格健壮，体形匀称，身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，手持兵器的是什么俑?对，就是武士俑。

谁知道身着短甲，下穿紧口裤，左手握弓箭，右手执缰绳的又是什么俑?错了，是骑兵俑。你们看，每一个兵马俑都是极为精美的术珍品。仔细端详，他们神态各异，惟妙惟肖，走近他们身边，似乎还能感受到他们轻微的呼吸呢!

好了，还有很多精彩的东西，大家自由参观，自己欣赏吧。活动时间，请大家注意安全!

清晨的阳光洒落在厚重古朴的城墙上，仿佛给这悠悠的历史赋予了新的生机。垛子边矗立着的旗杆上的青龙、白虎、玄武、朱雀又在无声地流泻着620xx年来的沧桑。

走进城墙的东门，夏日的酷暑便被迎面吹来的习习凉风带走了。抬头望去，那城门竟然如此宽厚，难怪620xx年的风雨和战乱都无法摧毁。走上石阶，登上城墙，向下望去，只见箭楼和正楼之间有一块宽敞的空地，那就是瓮城。攻进的敌人，便成了“瓮中之鳖”。护城河、角楼、箭楼、瓮城、正城门，形成了五道防线，敌军要想攻破，极其不易。

城墙的外侧高大坚固，每隔几米就有一个垛口，站在这里向远处瞭望，似乎能感觉到身穿铠甲的勇士正挽弓搭箭与我同在这垛口前，一双炯炯有神的眼睛眺望着远方，那一呼一吸在我耳边荡漾。内侧矮墙称为女墙，围绕的就是西安内城。从这儿看去，眼前浮现的是商贾云集、热闹非凡的街市;耳畔萦绕的是小贩的吆喝声，婴童的欢笑声以及街头艺人吼出的秦腔……

细看墙头上的每一块条砖，青灰色的砖面泛着光泽，但斑驳的印迹依然隐约可见。砖与砖之间粘合得细密而又整齐。你可知这粘合剂为何物?原来古人用糯米熬成粥，与石灰混合而成，坚固无比。据说闹饥荒的时候，当地的老百姓拆了砖，只为取砖缝中那一点糯米熬粥喝，度过了那一段艰难的岁月。这一定是古代那些修建者所没有想到的。

骑上脚踏车，迎着微风与朝阳向前驶去。长乐门、中山门、解放门、安远门、安定门、永宁门一一在我眼前展现，向我诉说着岁月的故事。

在中国的西北部，美丽的西安市是著名的十三朝古都。有标志性建筑物钟楼、明长城遗址、华清池等等。可最雄伟、最有盛名的还要数大雁塔。

大雁塔自唐朝以来，由玄奘法师修建，用来存放经书的佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺内，从古至今，保存完好，现在供游人参观、游览，是我国著名的旅游景点，更是著名的古城西安的象征。西安市的市徽中央就印着大雁塔，由此可见，大雁塔是当之无愧的西安的标志。

雁塔的由来神奇玄秘。相传，在印度摩伽陀国，一个寺庙内的和尚信奉小乘佛教，吃三净食（即雁、鹿、犊肉）。一天，空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁，信口说：“今天大家都没有东西吃了，菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀！”话音未落，一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前，他惊喜交加，遍告寺内众僧，都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是就在雁落之处，以隆重的仪式葬雁建塔，并取名雁塔。玄奘便以这个典故，修建了大雁塔。

大雁塔最早因财力不足，只是一座五层的建筑，后来因武则天信奉佛教，将它修建到了十层。可不幸的是，五代战乱又降至七层，才有今天的七层青砖塔。塔高64.5米，地面各有一个门洞，造型简洁、气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术中的不可多得的杰作。

从远处望去，你会发现大雁塔略有倾斜，这可是有来头的。过去，西安有过数次的地震，将塔震得像一边微有倾斜，后来，塔下身部分为土质，地下水不均匀，使大雁塔加速了沉降倾斜，现在逐渐收回地下水，使大雁塔“改邪归正”。

大雁塔是第一批全国重点保护文物，经过一次次整修，这个七层的青砖塔变得坚固结实，大雁塔在日后的文物保护、社会建设中，不减昔日古典的美丽，笼罩这一层迷人、神秘的面纱！吸引着世人探寻佛教文化和古代东方文明。

西安大清真寺英文导游词

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词怎么写？跟着小编来看看下面的范文，说不定能帮到你们哦~

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).

The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.

Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.

The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).

The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..

Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.

Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.

At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.

Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.

The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.

Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.

In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.

The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.

In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called Vital Energy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed Catching Chiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident. Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.

Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.

Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.

The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.

The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterwards, maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.

You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.

I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It was clear anf melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, That is very simple. How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.

Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.

I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.

The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”

尊敬的各位游客：大家好！欢迎到家来到西安，西安是著名的古城，我将带领大家游览几天，那么首先我们就去秦始皇陵观光。

始皇陵位于西安市临潼区东约五千米处，它南依骊山，北临渭水，地势险峻，环境优美。陵园规模宏大，陪葬品重多，像一座丰富的地下文物宝库。据史书记载，秦始皇赵政从13岁就开始营建陵园，修剪时间长达38年。工程浩大，气魄宏伟，创历代封建统治者奢侈厚葬之先例。1974年在其东侧发现兵马俑坑，轰动了中国，震惊了世界，是20世纪最伟大的考过发现之一。1978年，法国前总统希拉克参观后说：“世界上有了七大奇迹，秦俑的发现，可以说是八大奇迹了，不看金字塔不算到埃及，不看秦俑不算到中国。”秦始皇兵马俑博物馆是建立在兵马俑坑原址上的遗址型博物馆，于1979年10月开馆。1987年12月联合国教文组织将秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑列入《世界遗产名录》。

大家在游览时要注意以下几点：1。不要大声喧哗。2。不要拥挤，要有秩序的参观。3。不要乱写乱画，保护文物。现在我就带大家一起参观一下吧！

大家好!现在我们就来到了碑林。顾名思义，它的意思就是“碑石丛立如林”，这座博物馆始建于公元1087年，距今已有900余年的历史了。它是收藏我国古代碑石时间最早、数量最多的一座艺术宝库。所以，人们又将其称为“石质书库”。西安碑林是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。唐代恩所称的石经包括：唐天宝四年，也就是公元的745年，由唐玄宗书写的《石台孝经》;以及唐开成二年，也就是公元的837年刻成的《开成石经》。这些石经原来都立在唐长安城务本坊的国子监太学内。唐朝末年，朱温挟持唐昭宗迁都洛阳，驻守长安的佑国军节度使韩建将长安城进行了缩小，致使石经弃于郊外。在许多人的建议下，韩建和后来的刘郇陆续将这些碑石移到了城内的文宣王庙内，也就是今天的西大街社会路一带。由于那里地势低洼，所以对保存经石不利。于是，公元1087年，在北宋漕运大使吕大忠的组织下，又将那里的碑石移到了今天的位置。这便形成了最早的西安碑林。“碑林”一名始于清代。它收藏了从汉到清的各代碑石3000余件，分布在七个陈列室，八个碑厅和六座碑廊之中。这些碑石主要可以分为“碑林”和“石刻艺术室”两大部分。博物馆占地面积31900平方米，陈列面积3000平方米。碑林博物馆是典型的中国传统庙宇式建筑群。它的前半部分是由原先拜谒孔子的孔庙改建而成，至今仍处处可见孔庙的痕迹。孔子是中国儒家的创始者，历来被封建统治者所推崇。汉武帝就曾提倡“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。不知大家有没有注意到：按照中国历来的建筑制式，门都是朝南开的。而碑林的门却是东西向的。这是怎么回事呢?这是因为碑林为孔庙旧址，按照中国古代的制度，孔庙的门都开在东西两侧，以示对孔子的尊敬。西门称为“礼门”东门称为“义路”。南面的门则封闭起来，叫做“塞门”。

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

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西安碑林，以碑石丛立如林而得名。它始建于北宋元祐二年(公元1087年)，历经900多年的历史，由孔庙和碑石陈列室、石刻艺术室组成，我国收藏碑石最早最多的艺术宝库。该馆藏石3000余方，现展出的仅是藏石的三分之一，分别陈列在6个碑廊、7座碑室、8个碑亭中。1961年西安碑林被国务院公布为第一批国家级重点文物保护单位。下面，请大家尽情地欣赏一番碑林的艺术精华吧。

西安碑林是在原西安府文庙和西安碑林旧址上建立起来的，到的是第一部分碑林博物馆前院，也就是文庙，文庙就是孔庙，现在仍保持着孔庙建筑的格调。大家已经看到博物馆门外南墙上，有两个苍劲有力的描金大字“孔庙”，是由清末陕西著名书画家刘晖所书。

请大家看这个牌坊，它叫“太和元气坊”。按照当时的礼制规定，进入孔庙应先经过“太和元气坊”，但因为“太和元气坊”的南面是城墙，不便人们出入，所以在东西两面开了供人们出入的“礼门”和“义路”。中间有座是半圆形的池子。这就是泮池。在封建社会，只有考上秀才方可进人孔庙朝拜，并在泮池洗笔。各位游客不妨也以秀才的身份，沿祭孔的路线，感受一下秀才祭拜的仪俗。接着进入棂星门，这也是孔庙的第二道门。门额刻有“德配天地”和“道冠古今”。有三门，每到祭孔大典时，中门只能进出主祭人员或最高官员，一般官员走西门，东门是其他人员出入的。戟门，又称仪门，是进入孔庙的第三道门。这是古代孔庙陈列兵器用的，两侧室则为祭孔人员熟悉仪规和整理衣冠而设。

好了，关于孔庙的内容我们就讲到这里。现在请大家随我看两件国宝级文物，它们分别是唐景云钟和大夏石马，现立于戟门内的左右两侧。

唐景云钟因铸于唐睿宗景云二年(711)而得名。此钟重约6吨，是我国古代最大的铜钟之一。钟身最顶端蹲有蒲牢，传说它是龙的九子之一，因善鸣，所以伏于钟顶。钟上铭文共292个字，是唐睿宗李旦所撰写的，主要描述道教的神秘玄妙和对景云钟的赞语以及钟的铸造经过。铭文外，钟身分别布着雕刻精美纹饰及32枚钟乳，既装饰了钟表，又起到调节音韵的作用。这座钟移被选入世界名钟之列。每年除夕，中央人民广播电台播出的第一声钟响，即是景云钟钟声的录音。

这是一件唯一有大夏记年的文物，称为“大夏石马”。大夏即为大夏国，是东晋十六国时期族匈奴人赫连勃勃建立的国家，拥有陕西北部和内蒙部分地区。赫连勃勃命其长子赫连镇守长安，这匹马便立于赫连璝的墓旁，便是大夏国铁骑神骏征战南北的纪念与见证。石马由整块石料雕刻而成，肌肉丰满，马腿间有两组石柱，使马站的很稳，这也是它从战火纷飞的年代保存至今的原因之一。

各位游客，大家好，现在我们的目的地是——西安碑林博物馆

西安碑林博物馆，位于西安市三学街孔庙遗址，是我们国家收藏古代碑石墓志时间最早，名碑最多，数量最大的一座艺术宝库，

孔庙遗址是西安碑林博物馆的重要组成部分，其建置历史可追溯到北宋末年，南门照壁上的“孔庙”两字是由清代书画家刘晖书写的。现在的大门东西开，俗称“礼门”、“义路”。走进博物馆大门内，首先映入眼帘的是一座雕梁画栋的木牌枋，名叫“太和元气坊”。

西安碑林因碑石丛立如林而得名，它始建于公元1087年，距今已有900多年的历史，被誉为“石质书库”、“书法的故乡”。西安碑林是为保存唐代《石台孝经》、《开成石经》而建，经历代不断的整修充实，集中展出了汉魏至明清的碑石墓志1000多件。

游客朋友们，碑林博物馆的参观讲解就到这里，谢谢大家的配合，欢迎大家下次再来参观，谢谢大家！

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

禁寺又名麦加大清真寺是世界著名的清真大寺，伊斯兰教第一大圣寺，始建于公元630年，世界各国穆斯林向往的地方和去麦加朝觐礼拜的圣地。下面是小编为大家带来的关于陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词范文!

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to “the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, “May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, “Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called “Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

西安钟楼，是国内最大、最完整的一座钟楼，始建于明洪武十七年(公元1384年)，钟楼处于西安的中心地带，是古城的地标之一，以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与西安城墙东、南、西、北四门相接。

西安的鼓楼，原先在西边的广济街上，随着城市中心东移，在明神宗万历十年(1582年)，将钟楼迁徙到了鼓楼东边，今天的位置。

钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，下部为砖石结构的正方形基座，顶部为三重四面攒尖顶结构，覆着深绿色琉璃瓦，顶尖用真金铂包裹。基座四面正中各有高约6米的门洞，门洞间互通，过去是东、南、西、北四条大街交会的通道，人流车辆从门洞通过，如今门洞已封闭，周围建有公路转盘，地下有专供人行的通道。

进入钟楼的入口就在这地下通道内，有楼梯可盘旋登楼。钟楼内有一口仿制“景云钟”，原件铸于唐睿宗景云二年(公元720xx年)，现在收藏在西安碑林博物馆里。

站在钟楼上，能够看到从钟楼延伸出来的东、南、西、北四条大街，钟楼周边西安最繁华的商区、及不远处的鼓楼。

游客在游玩钟楼时，还能欣赏到美妙的访古表演，每天日间6场，具体演出时间可详见网上。在钟楼和鼓楼之间为钟鼓楼广场，有音乐喷泉。

大雁塔北广场是陕西省的“文化景点”和“形象景点”。

北广场北起雁塔路南端，南接大慈恩寺北外墙，东到广场东路，西到广场西路，东西宽218米，南北长346米，占地100余亩，建筑面积约11万平方米，总投资约5亿元，20xx年1月1日竣工。整个广场由水景喷泉、文化广场、园林景观、文化长廊和旅游商贸设施等组成。整个广场以大雁塔为中心轴三等分，中央为主景水道，左右两侧分置“唐诗园林区”、“法相花坛区”、“禅修林树区”等景观，广场南端设置“水景落瀑”、“主题水景”、“观景平台”等景观。

雁塔西苑：位于北广场西侧，突出园林特色，修整森林树木，铺设石板布道，置放民俗风情浓郁的雕塑小品，整体景观与大雁塔北广场浑然一体，相映成趣。整个西苑突出了公益性和地域文化色彩，以陕西民俗文化为主题，用活灵活现的雕塑艺术形象集中展示陕西关中、渭北高原、陕南、陕北等地具有代表性的民俗风情，如：皮影、剪纸、泥塑、陕西八大怪、农村嫁娶、吹糖人、踩高跷、老城趣事及白鹿原系列等，颇有韵味。

雁塔东苑：位于北广场东侧，是突出陕西地域特色的具有公益性质的文化场所“戏曲大观园”。通过戏曲彩绘雕塑、地方戏曲铸铜浮雕、陕西大戏剧家人物群雕、陕西著名戏曲演员人物群雕等四大类雕塑群，体现出陕西地域文化的特点，展现“大秦腔”的独有魅力。漫步于戏曲大观园内，读脸谱容颜、观名剧雕塑，耳边仿佛传来阵阵鼓乐之声，《五典坡》、《三滴血》、《柜中缘》、《斩李广》等多个秦腔传统剧目组成的雕塑群形象生动逼真，正所谓“忠孝信义雄举，美丑善恶昭彰，世间百态尽在其中”。雁塔南苑：为园林式的休闲公园，目前仍在建设中。

南广场：建于大慈恩寺前，是对佛文化的阐释，标志性建筑为玄奘立式雕像。周围辅以园林绿地、水面过桥等设施，是市民休闲放松的常去之处。

市情概况：西安古称长安，是陕西省省会，地处关中平原中部，是国家重要的科研、教育和工业基地，我国西部地区重要的中心城市，世界历史文化名城。西安历史悠久，有着3100多年的建城史和1100多年的建都史，先后有13个王朝在此建都，与雅典、罗马、开罗并称世界四大文明古都。

西安现辖新城、碑林、莲湖、雁塔、灞桥、未央、阎良、临潼、长安9个区，蓝田、周至、户县、高陵4个县( 共有109个街道、67个镇、782个社区和2991个行政村)。 有国家级西安高新技术产业开发区、国家级西安经济技术开发区、西安曲江新区、西安浐灞生态区、西安阎良国家航空高技术产业基地、西安国家民用航天产业基地、西安国际港务区和西安沣东新城(简称“ 五区一港两基地”)。总面积10108平方公里，市区规划面积865平方公里。其中，主城区规划面积490平方公里，城市建成区面积415平方公里，常住人口858.81万人。

20xx年6月，国务院批复的《关中— 天水经济区发展规划》明确提出：着力打造西安国际化大都市，到20xx年都市区人口发展到1000万人以上，主城区面积达到800平方公里。

20xx年西安市GDP为4884.13亿元，地方财政一般预算收入501.98亿元，全社会固定资产投资5134.56亿元，社会消费品零售总额2548.02亿元，城镇居民人均可支配收入33100元，农村居民人均纯收入12930元。全市综合经济实力显著提升。

近年来，西安市委、市政府以加快科学发展、实现率先发展为主题，确立了“五大主导产业” (高新技术产业、装备制造业、旅游产业、现代服务业、文化产业)的发展重点和“五区一港两基地”( 国家级西安高新技术产业开发区、国家级西安经济技术开发区、曲江国家文化产业示范园区、浐灞生态区、沣东新城、西安国际港务区、西安阎良国家航空高技术产业基地、西安国家民用航天产业基地)的发展格局，基本形成了古代文明与现代文明交相辉映、老城区与新城区各展风采、人文资源与生态资源相互依托的城市特色。

20xx年，西安市将以党的和xx届三中全会精神为指导，以全面深化改革为统领，认真贯彻落实省委、省政府的各项决策部署，坚持稳中求进、改革创新、提质增效的工作基调，围绕“建设丝绸之路经济带新起点”和“社会和谐、城市宜居”的新要求，以“五项重点工作” ( 渭北工业区建设、汉长安城遗址保护、秦岭北麓生态环境建设、“八水润西安”工程和公路交通枢纽建设)及“一高地六中心”(丝绸之路经济带开发开放高地以及金融商贸物流中心、机械制造业中心、能源储运交易中心、文化旅游中心、科技研发中心、高端人才培养中心)建设为抓手，全力稳定增长，着力调整结构，切实优化环境，积极扩大开放，持续改善民生，努力打造西安经济升级版，不断开创全面建设具有历史文化特色的国际化大都市的新局面。

自然地理：西安地处黄河流域中部的关中平原，中国地理版图中心。东西长约204公里，南北宽约116公里，平均海拔424米，境内最高点为周至县西南的太白山，海拔3767米。西安属暖温带半湿润的季风气候，四季分明，雨热同期，日光充足， 自然环境优越。年平均温度14.3摄氏度，降水约600mm，湿度69.6%，日照1377小时。 四季分明，雨量适宜，日照充足，自然环境优越，旅游资源得天独厚。

物产资源:西安素有“ 八水绕长安”之说，灞、浐、沣、涝、潏、滈、泾、渭八条河流绕城而过，灌溉条件便利，农业生产条件得天独厚，农作物、林木、畜禽种类繁多，秦川牛和关中驴享有盛誉。西安动植物资源丰富，列为国家保护的一类珍稀动物3种，二类保护动物4种。境内有自然保护区6处，保护面积 147.96万亩，野生植物138科、681属、2224种，其中经济价值较高的有1200种余，是我国种子植物的重要“基因库”之一。

西安有各类矿产资源54种，现已开发利用24种，优势矿产主要有黄金、建材类非金属等。

西安市荣誉称号:西安市先后荣获国家卫生城市、国家园林城市、全国创建文明城市工作先进城市、国际著名旅游目的地城市、中国优秀旅游城市、中国民营经济最具活力城市、中国十佳最具软实力城市、中国十佳和谐可持续发展城市、中国十大创新型城市、全国科技进步先进城市、国家知识产权示范城市、中国服务外包示范城市、十大中国最关爱民生城市、全国节水型社会建设示范市、20xx中国最具幸福感城市、20xx中国形象最佳城市、中国国际形象最佳城市、国家高技术产业基地、海外高层次人才创新创业基地等荣誉称号，同时，连续七次获得全国双拥模范城市荣誉称号;连续四届被评为全国社会治安综合治理优秀城市，连续两次荣获全国社会治安综合治理最高奖项“长安杯”。

来自全国各地的朋友们(或各位漂亮的女士们，帅气的男士们)：您们好，欢迎您们来西安旅游，很荣幸认识大家，更荣幸为大家导游，首先，我代表旅行社热忱地欢迎大家的到来，欢迎大家到我们神奇美丽的西安来做客，我姓X，叫，大家叫我小X或X导就行。为我们驾车的师傅姓X，X先生行车多年，行车安全交。给他，大家请放心好了。我们的车辆虽然不大，但却容纳五湖四海，因在座的朋友们来自祖国不一样的地方，有道是“有缘千里来相会”既然我们能够从13亿人口中，从960万平方公里的土地上，不一样时刻走到一齐，相聚在楚雄，相聚在这小小的车厢里，这就是缘份!所以我推荐大家都能认识一下，好不好?

好，从此刻起，我们大家就算认‘识了，相信各位朋友都能十分珍惜人生旅途中这一段同行的缘份，在这天的旅游活动中彼此关照，进一步加深我们之间的友谊。

想必在座大多数人是第一次来西安，对西安比较陌生，但不要紧，大家尽可一能放松身心，在西安尽情享受旅游的乐趣，因为我和X先生是值得依靠的，我们必须会尽力为大家做好各种服务，因为这座城市是值得依靠的，必须会使您体会到“宾至如归””在家千日好，出门也不难”的感觉，期望好山好水好人，能送给你一份好情绪，期望这份好情绪能伴随您一生一世。

既然已经熟了，在此给大家提几点要求，想必大家也不会见怪。

一是因为各位的生活习惯和爱好一不一样，期望有烟瘾的朋友尽量不要在车里拍烟;二是，大家看，我们的城市比较干净，期望大家不要乱扔纸屑果皮，第三因为是一日游，大家都期望在短时光内能够了解楚雄，所以，请大家必须遵守时光，最后还有一个要求，就是在座的朋友们如果在旅途中有什么困难和特殊要求，请必须不客气地提出来，我们必须尽力帮你解决。

根据预订的计划，我们这天的旅游线路是这样的。

我和司机先生将努力工作，使大家在楚雄的旅行成功，祝大家在楚雄身体健康，旅途愉快!

各位游客:中国拥有数百座古代城墙,其中以北京、南京、西安的古城墙规模最大,但北京、南京古城墙先后被拆毁或严重残缺,而始建于公元1370年的西安古城墙迄今仍保存完整。日本天皇访华来西安时,放着"世界第八大奇迹"秦俑坑不看,却登上了始建于600多年前的西门城楼,领略了这座古代城墙的雄姿。下面请大家跟我一起实地去参观西安古城墙。

各位游客,这几天我们已经在车行晨曦或晚霞中领略了古城墙的多彩多姿和古朴深沉。现在我们来到城墙脚下,请大家走上城墙游览。

大家一定想知道城墙的真正含义是什么。"城墙"一词原是从"城"字引申而来。"城"按《说文》解释,是"盛"的通假字,"盛"是纳民,所以"城"字的本义是土围民而成国,由此引出城墙一义。被誉为中华民族脊梁的万里长城的"城"宇,同样是城墙的意思。只是后来随着社会的发展,"城"字又包含了今天城市的解释。"城"字最早出现在周朝的金文中,从字形看活生生地体现了古代城墙的军事用途。城墙的军事作用是保卫私有制,而在意识形态上看,城墙的形体规模又是等级森严的宗法制的严格体现。显然统治者营造城墙,是用它来保护自己,宣示国威。现在我们看到的西安城墙,是中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一。它从明洪武三年(公元1370年)朱元璋下诏修城开始动工,至洪武十一年(公元1378年)完工,历时8年,是在隋唐京城的皇城基础上扩筑而成的,经过历代修葺,基本上保持着完整的封建社会城垣建筑的面貌,反映了中国古代筑城技术的杰出成就。

各位游客,那么西安城墙到底有多大呢?它的结构又是怎样的?据测算,西安城墙周长11.9千米,其中东城墙2590米,西城墙2631.2米,南城墙3441.6米,北城墙3241米。这样的规模在国内外都是比较少见的。大家看见城墙四门外筑有护卫城门的小城,那叫瓮城。所谓瓮城,意为敌人一旦进入,就会受到瓮城城墙上面的四面夹击,犹如瓮中之鳖,无法逃脱。瓮城外还筑有拱卫瓮城的小城,古称羊马城。古时候大城门的启闭有规定时间,关闭城门后尚未回城的人可连同自己牵的羊、赶的马等,进入羊马城以及今环城公园地带歇息,等候开城门后再进城。西安的羊马城在清末已全毁。记得1986年在西安城安定门(西门)瓮城北门外约17.5米处发现羊马城北侧门道,长5.5米,宽2.4米。现在大家能看到南门瓮城外侧已修复的羊马城,墙体长198米,高9.5米。

大家好!我是梦幻旅行社的一名优秀导游。很荣幸，今天能带领大家一起去已被列入>的秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑游玩。那么现在我们就出发吧!

秦兵马俑坑是秦始皇的陪葬坑，由一号二号三号坑组成。今已建成博物馆。兵马俑排列成阵，气势壮观。兵马俑分将军俑骑兵俑武士俑陶马等。馆内还展出了大型彩绘铜车马。被称为世界第八大奇迹的秦兵马俑展示了古长安往日的辉煌。

现在我们已经到了目的地----一号坑。一号坑在三个俑坑中面积最大，东西有230米长，南北有62米宽，总面积有14260平方米呢!坑里的兵马俑也最多，有6000多个呢!

那么现在我就带领大家一起去看看类型众多的兵马俑吧!请大家在游览过程中不要乱丢垃圾，随地吐痰，破坏公共文物等。。。。。。。。

看!这就是将军俑。它身材魁梧，头戴鹤冠，身上披着铠甲，手里还握着宝剑，看它那若有所思样子，好像在考虑如何打退匈奴大军呢!

那个兵马俑名叫武士俑。它身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚上还穿着前端向上翘的战靴，手里还拿着兵器，瞧他那神气的样子，准能把敌人吓的屁滚尿流!

看这个身披铠甲骑在马上的青年，就是骑兵俑，他手持弓箭好像在等将军一声令下，就去与匈奴大军作殊死拼博!

这个兵马俑是陶马，它的大小跟真马差不多，个个形体健壮，肌肉丰满。看它那跃跃欲试的样子，好像一声令下，就会撒开四蹄，腾空而起，踏上征程哩!

今天，我的讲解就到这，谢谢大家对我的支持与信任。拜拜!

西安钟楼，建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年(公元1384年),为砖木结构，重楼三层檐，四角攒顶的形式，总高36米，每边长35.5米，占地面积1377平方米，内有楼梯可盘旋而上。在檐上覆盖有深绿色琉璃瓦，楼内贴金彩绘，画栋雕梁，顶部有鎏金宝顶，金碧辉煌。以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与明城墙东、南、西、北四门相接。

欣赏编钟所奏的乐曲以及仿古舞蹈。曲目有民乐《登楼曲》，长安古乐《奉金杯》、《摇门栓》，名曲《春江花月夜》，古曲《飞天》、《大登殿》，编钟独奏《茉莉花》，以及《秦腔曲牌》。每日六场演出，时间分别为上午9:00、10:30、11:30、15:00、16:00、17:00 ，每场四首滚动演出，表演时间10-15分钟。

钟鼓楼表演除每日固定时间外，团体欣赏可提前预约，加场演出时间为晚19:00-22:00。

各位游客：中国拥有数百座古代城墙，其中以北京、南京、西安的古城墙规模最大，但北京、南京古城墙先后被拆毁或严重残缺，而始建于公元1370年的西安古城墙迄今仍保存完整。下面请大家跟我一起实地去参观西安古城墙。

各位游客，这几天我们已经在车行晨曦或晚霞中领略了古城墙的多彩多姿和古朴深沉。现在我们来到城墙脚下，请大家走上城墙游览。

大家一定想知道城墙的真正含义是什么。"城墙"一词原是从"城"字引申而来。"城"按《说文》解释，是"盛"的通假字，"盛"是纳民，所以"城"字的本义是土围民而成国，由此引出城墙一义。被誉为中华民族脊梁的万里长城的"城"宇，同样是城墙的意思。只是后来随着社会的发展，"城"字又包含了今天城市的解释。"城"字最早出现在周朝的金文中，从字形看活生生地体现了古代城墙的军事用途。城墙的军事作用是保卫私有制，而在意识形态上看，城墙的形体规模又是等级森严的宗法制的严格体现。显然统治者营造城墙，是用它来保护自己，宣示国威。现在我们看到的西安城墙，是中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一。它从明洪武三年（公元1370年）朱元璋下诏修城开始动工，至洪武十一年（公元1378年）完工，历时8年，是在隋唐京城的皇城基础上扩筑而成的，经过历代修葺，基本上保持着完整的封建社会城垣建筑的面貌，反映了中国古代筑城技术的杰出成就。

各位游客，那么西安城墙到底有多大呢？它的结构又是怎样的？据测算，西安城墙周长11.9千米，其中东城墙2590米，西城墙2631.2米，南城墙3441.6米，北城墙3241米。这样的规模在国内外都是比较少见的。大家看见城墙四门外筑有护卫城门的小城，那叫瓮城。所谓瓮城，意为敌人一旦进入，就会受到瓮城城墙上面的四面夹击，犹如瓮中之鳖，无法逃脱。瓮城外还筑有拱卫瓮城的小城，古称羊马城。古时候大城门的启闭有规定时间，关闭城门后尚未回城的人可连同自己牵的羊、赶的马等，进入羊马城以及今环倡园地带歇息，等候开城门后再进城。西安的羊马城在清末已全毁。记得1986年在西安城安定门（西门）瓮城北门外约17.5米处发现羊马城北侧门道，长5.5米，宽2.4米。现在大家能看到南门瓮城外侧已修复的羊马城，墙体长198米，高9.5米。