关于天坛小导游的作文(推荐20篇)

旅行社：

黄山好，黄山人更好

我们是5个聋哑残疾人，3人在长春上大学，2人在合肥工作。今年暑假，我们5人结伴在外公的陪伴下，参加了华夏旅行社组织的黄山三日游。一路上受到黄山地区的司机、导游以及酒店的大哥哥、大姐姐们十分热情的服务，使我们感受了黄山、感受了关爱和温暖。

8月1日，我们到了汤口镇徽府酒店，饭后司机谢师傅开小车送我们去游览东海大峡谷3个景点。由于山高谷深我们的腿都走疼了，直到八点多钟才走出九龙瀑峡谷。这时天都黑了，可是开车的谢师傅还在停车场等着我们，没人换他的班，他连晚饭都没有吃。当谢师傅把我们送到徽府酒店时，中环旅行社的汤导游也早在门前等候了。一见面他就对外公说：“今天晚上我请你们吃饭”外公就问他为什么，他说一个老人家陪着这么多残疾人来游黄山很不容易，“全社会都在关爱残疾人，我代表公司和我本人也表示一下敬意吧!”外公说：“你们如此厚爱残疾人令人敬佩，那我就代表她们5位残疾人对你们公司和汤导游的这份关爱表示深深的谢意!”第二天我们乘缆车上了山，在山上几遇暴雨，我们身体较弱，外公也七十多岁了，腿都疼的支持不住了，挪一步都十分艰难，即使外公给我们做按摩，也难恢复体力，我们只好走两步歇一歇。眼看天色就要晚了，这可把带队的程导游急坏了，他从玉屏楼到光明顶几经往返，寻找我们。终于见面了，他样子很焦急，但他一无批评二无抱怨，还和蔼地再三宽慰我们，替我们出主意想办法，然后他再次下到玉屏楼索道处商量，让我们六人优先乘缆车下山。我们几个残疾人喜出望外，感激涕零。黄山真好，黄山人更好，在此我们5个残疾人深深地向黄山鞠躬，向黄山人鞠躬，谢谢你们的至亲关爱!

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____年__月__日

一.实习基本情况

1.实习时间20__年6月22日到20__年6月23日

2.实习目的：通过这次实习，使我更好的融入社会，锻炼了自己，做什么事情都要持之以恒。同时也提高自己独立分析问题，解决问题的能力，以及自己的组织能力，使自己的整体素质得到提升。

二、主要实习内容

第一站—杭州苏堤

苏堤春晓，它是北宋大诗人苏东坡任杭州知州时，疏浚西湖，利用挖出的葑泥构筑而成。后人为了纪念苏东坡治理西湖的功绩将她命名为苏堤。长堤卧波，连接了南山北山，给西湖增添了一道妩媚的风景线。苏堤长堤延伸，六桥起伏，为游人提供了可以悠闲漫步而又观瞻多变的游赏线。走在堤、桥上，湖山胜景如画图般展开，万种风情，任人领略。

第二站—杭州西湖

美丽的杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西面，它以其秀丽湖光山色和众多名胜古迹闻名中外，在我国30多处以“西湖”命名的湖泊中，最为，被誉为人间天堂。我们坐着游轮行驶在西湖上，吹着风，欣赏着西湖美景，仿佛误入人间仙境一般，多么如诗如画的一番景象。

终点站—乌镇

杭州乌镇是我国江南四大名镇之一，它具有六千年的历史文化遗产。乌镇也是一幅中国江南的封面图，传承着江南千年的历史文化。乌镇古色古香，水镇一体，呈现一派古朴、明洁的幽静，是江南典型的“小桥、流水、人家”石板小路，古旧木屋，还有清清湖水的气息，仿佛都在提示着一种情致，一种氛围。走在乌镇的小路上，感觉自己就像穿越了时空一般，来到了古代，让我们想起了那音韵锵锵的古戏台，还有幕布上的那一段“皮影”传说……导游小姐还带我们参观了茅盾故居，和我们讲解了茅盾的历史故事。

实习心得与收获：

这次的实习，不论我们当它是真正的实习还是只当它是一次旅游，其它都增长了许多见识，特别是学习到作为一个导游而必须具备的技能和态度。而在活动中我们也学到如何去观察，如何与别人流等。在实习中，我们是作为游客的身份去进行的，所以我们将来做导游是，能清楚游客的想法。

通过这类次实习，我对旅游景区有较深刻认识，对杭州，苏州地区的旅游有较全面了解，还使我对旅游的构成，旅游条件和旅游资源等内容有更深一层的认识，经过这次实习，使我注意到食、住、行、游、购、娱六方面的体现，通过旅游理论结合实际，对旅游有更深体会，不仅对旅游景物有深刻了解，而对精神意识也有所磨炼。譬如我们在游览杭州西湖的时候，不但看到了景区内的景物，对景物的形态美，包含历史底蕴，文化价值，艺术价值都能体会之外，的是也能体会到如诗如画的意境。

对实习点的建议与评价：

通过这次的实习，我了解到乌镇各景点景区的优势与劣势，其中有些古代建筑物的后期人工渲染太过份，例如乌镇有些建筑持现代的牌子，反而使景色显得庸俗。而在某些景点则反映出当地旅游局的细心，例如在茅盾故居导游员为游客讲解茅盾故居的来历，历史等。

北海老街一般指中山路和珠海路，老街形成于1920xx年前后，但它的起源却要追溯到19世纪中叶。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的广西北海老街词，希望可以帮助大家。

北海老街一般指中山路和珠海路，老街形成于1920xx年前后，但它的起源却要追溯到19世纪中叶。自那时起，一批西洋建筑陆续在北海建成，经过半个多世纪的融合，最终形成了我们今天所见到的骑楼老街。这些骑楼并不是西洋建筑的简单翻版，从深层文化根源来看，它体内流动着的是中华民族灿烂文明的血液，是东碰撞的一个美丽的结晶。

珠海路毗邻北海外沙岛，是一条百年老街，始建于1883年，长1.44公里，宽9米，沿街遍布英国、法国、德国领事馆旧址，德国森宝洋行旧址和天主教堂女修院旧址等许多中西合璧的骑楼式建筑，见证了北海曾经的繁华，被誉为鲜活的 近现代建筑年鉴 。老街建筑大多为二至三层，主要受19世纪末叶英、法、德等国在北海建造的领事馆等西方卷柱式建筑的影响。

临街两边墙面的窗顶多为卷拱结构，卷拱外沿及窗柱顶端都有雕饰线，线条流畅、工艺精美。临街墙面不同式样的装饰和浮雕，形成了南北两组空中雕塑长廊。这些建筑临街的骑楼部分，既是道路向两侧的扩展，又是铺面向外部的延伸，人们行走在骑楼下，既可遮风挡雨，又可躲避烈日;骑楼的方形柱子粗重厚大，颇有古罗马建筑的风格。

Wulong fairy mountain national forest park is chongqing top ten tourist attractions, the national AAAAA level scenic area, land belongs to the wuling mountains, based in wulong county in chongqing wujiang river north shore. Of scenic fairy mountain national forest park a total area of 8910 hectares, an average elevation of 1900 meters, 2033 meters, the highest peak in the jiangnan unique charm of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "eastern Switzerland".

She and magical furong cave, beautiful lotus river, the worlds largest natural arch geological wonders, classic refined winbond hotel (4 star) combination for chongqing best tourism holiday resort. The best travel time fairy mountain national forest park is located in chongqing wulong, the four seasons scenery each are not identical, have distinguishing feature each, the four seasons all appropriate travel.

Fairy mountain in winter is long, from November to February next year with XueQi. When the snow, be dressed in white, prairie lamb with skiing, snow, snow. Summer cool temperate in the mountains, average temperature in 18-20 oc, even in the hottest in July and August, the highest temperature is not more than 30 ℃, the summer scenery charming beautiful, climate is cool and refreshing shu shuang, the vast Lin hai, cool breeze blowing Buddha, cool and pleasant, is an excellent resort, leisure vacation, few so fairy mountain enjoys a fame as the "mountain city Summer Palace".

Tourism zone are mainly lionrock, fairy stone, hou home village, the nine axes, the red army of workers and peasants in sichuan province, beautiful scenery, the political department of the site of the first two guerrillas pasture resort, tent village, meat hot pot city hunter village, etc. With the jiangnan unique glamour of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "Oriental Switzerland", fairy mountain Lin hai, mountain, meadow, the snow is referred to as the four unique visitors.

俗话说：如果没有伟大的心愿，就没有伟大的天才。是的，每个人都有自己的心愿，有的人心愿是当人民教师，有的人是当警察，还有的人想当科学家。而我的心愿是当上一名宇航员，在太空中遨游着，发现许许多多的太空奥秘，看着许许多多别人看不到的壮观美景，成为一个英雄，为祖国作出贡献。

当然想要当上宇航员，可是一件不简单的事情，但我可以从现在做起，为自己的理想打下坚实的基础。我知道，要当一名宇航员必须有好的身体素质，所以要每天坚持锻炼;不仅要坚持锻炼，也需要有好的心理素质，不要害怕，这也是一个重要的问题，所以，我要为自己做心理准备。当然了，不仅要具备这两项最基础的，也一定要有稳固的知识和常识。

我买了许许多多的宇宙知识类的书，很好奇宇宙到底是什么样的，想亲眼见识一下。我想知道，著名的“黑洞”“白洞”究竟是什么样子，为什么黑洞会吸住白洞，会弹出?中间到底有什么奥秘呢?我还想去到每一个星球上，去银河系外别的星系，探索一望无际的宇宙尽头在那里，是什么样，到底会不会有外星人呢?我要登上月球，在月球上插上我的小旗子，表明了我在这里的存在，这里将会有环形山、陨石坑、杂石，像裸露在海岸边的岩石群，坑洼不平;我要登上火星，看看火星上奇特的美景;我要登上金星，研究里面到底有没有生物;我还要观察流星究竟是从哪里来的?最重要的是，我要在太空中看地球是什么样，亲眼看到中国在哪里?于是这一连串的问题，就成为了我想当一位宇航员的重要原因之一。能在太空中看地球、在太空中遨游着，这是多少人做梦也想不到的事情。

所以为了我的梦想，我会不断的锻炼，使自己真正能成为一位优秀的宇航员，在太空中遨游，为国家做贡献，读到这里，你能告诉我，你的愿望是什么呢?

Suzhou is Chinas important historical and cultural city, the famous scenic tourist city, is also the first Chinese excellent tourism city. Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, east Chinas largest industrial, financial and trade center of Shanghai, the south zhejiang, west taihu lake, in the north the Yangtze river. Districts with a total area of 8488 square kilometers and a population of 5.839 million people, including 2.124 million people in the city. Now administer, zhangjiagang, changshu, kunshan, taicang, wujiang city, wuzhong district, suzhou city, at pingkiang area, canglang district, gold Chang area, and suzhou industrial park, suzhou high-tech zone. Suzhou in a temperate climate, fertile land, rich products, since the ancient times known as "paradise on earth".

Suzhou is an old city, was founded in 514 BC, more than 2500 years of history, is located on the location of the spring and autumn period, basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street" that face the double chessboard pattern and "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" of of primitive simplicity style. Within the territory of 487 cultural relics, including national level 15, 101 at the provincial level. In China only the most intact water gates - pan gate is located in the south of the ancient city of suzhou panmen gate scenic spot.

Suzhou is east shuicheng. Water area accounts for 42% of the total area, lakes and rivers dotted, one of Chinas four largest fresh water lake taihu lake, four 5 of the waters within their borders, dongshan, xishan, light blessing, the existing shek wu, yushan, shanghu lake scenic area distribution, meanwhile, the world-famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal runs through the north and south.

The city of suzhou is a garden. Classical gardens in the city is the treasure of world culture and art, embodied the essence of Oriental gardening art. Now well-preserved classical garden has more than 60 place, Chinas four big gardens, the humble administrators garden, lingering garden two. Humble administrators garden, lingering garden, mountain villa with embracing beauty, master of the nets garden, lion grove, nursery, decoupling garden, surging wave pavilion, scientific park nine classical garden has been UNESCO world heritage list.

It is the birthplace of celebrities.of in suzhou. Literary world in the history of sage, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, poetry genre. Pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju is regarded as a "three flowers" suzhou culture, kunqu opera is a "human oral and non-material heritage representative work"; Suzhou embroidery, k o-ssu, jade carving, clay sculpture, wood carving and {sung} brocade exquisite handicrafts enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad; Classical architecture, like the ancient temples, pagodas, ancient bridge has a very high historical position.

Suzhou is a model of jiangnan water town, which is representative of kunshan zhouzhuang, jinxi, the mudu wuzhong, Lu straight, wujiang tongli. These ancient town in full, a large number of houses of the Ming and qing dynasties, maintained the original ancient style, water features, folk customs and pastoral scenery, has a high cultural value, social and cultural research value and value in architectural art.

Dedicated to the protection of the ancient city of suzhou, development and utilization, is returning to seven shan in the original historical style and features, mining and finishing around the distribution in ancient village. Built opera, crafts, folk custom, the botanical garden, suzhou embroidery, inscriptions, silk and other 12 museum. At the same time, the comprehensive control on the river, open water travel with distinctive features, and formed a batch of tourism, culture, trade in one of the characteristics of block.

Travel to suzhou, not only can appreciate the extensive and profound of celebrities.of, experience the wonderful hard-currency step one scene, still can enjoy.

欢迎各位游客来三峡观光。七百里三峡，雄起险拔，清幽秀丽，四季美景风格迥异。春冬之时，潭水碧绿，青波回旋，怪柏凌峰，瀑布飞悬。夏季水涨，江流汹涌。秋景凄寒，猿鸣婉转。走进三峡人家，品尝金黄蜜橘，登上三峡大坝，感受磅礴气势，多情的三峡风光，热情的三峡人民，欢迎你的到来！长江三峡，中国10大风景名胜之一，长江三峡，地灵人杰。

这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中闪耀着奇光异彩；这里，孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和千古名女王昭君；青山碧水，曾留下李白、白居易、刘禹锡、范成大、欧阳修、苏轼、陆游等诗圣文豪的足迹，留下了许多千古传颂的诗章；大峡深谷，曾是三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地；这里还有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙、南津关……它们同这里的山水风光交相辉映，名扬四海。我就是今天导游，希望大家能玩的愉快。我们先到从宜昌出发，先到西陵峡，西陵峡约长200多里，共为4段。现在我们在黄猫陕，山虽高，然不甚险，江水虽急，然不甚狭。三游洞在焉。

三游洞者何？唐白居易兄弟和元微之，宋欧阳修和苏东坡兄弟，都到此地游历过，所以有前三游后三游之称。第二段是灯影峡。江北的山虽是险峻，都干枯无味。江南的山，玲珑秀丽，树木亦青葱可爱。第三段是空冷峡，山形水势，突然险峻起来，在江北那一面作为门的山崖上，悬着两块石头，一块像牛肝，一块像马肺。牛肝今日犹存，马肺已被外国人用枪打坏了。第四段是米仓峡，又名兵书宝剑峡，距离虽是不长，水势虽没有从前那么急，在山崖方面，却更加高峻。

出了峡，山便低平，有一个小口，那便是有名的王昭君浣装的地方，叫做香溪。昭君村离此四十几里，在秭归县东北。杜工部的“群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村”。现在到了最有名的巫峡，犹如一段最奇险的最美丽的山水画。有名的巫山十二峰，便分布在大江的南北岸。

现在到了瞿塘峡。此峡最短，不过十三四里。山势较巫峡稍低平，水势仍险急，因有夔门滟，堆阻在江中，水不得平流之故。过瞿塘峡，北岸有一峰突起，树木青葱，玲珑可爱，这便是历史上有名的白帝城。那一段古城刘皇叔托孤的悲惨的故事，就表演在这个地方。山顶上有一古刹，为孙夫人庙。现在到了白帝城，我们今天就到此为止吧，希望大家玩的愉快！

甲方：名称：

乙方：

年龄： 文化程度：

籍贯： 省 市 县 (区)乡 (街办) 现住址：

身份证号码： 导游证号码：

甲方因工作需要，招(聘、雇)(乙方)为导游员。甲乙双方在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上，根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》和《旅行社管理条例》、《导游人员管理条例》及国家、省有关法律、法规规定签订本合同，确定双方劳动关系，并共同遵守执行。

一、合同期限(本合同期限按下列第种类型执行)

1、本合同为有固定期限的劳动合同。合同期从年月日起至年月日止，共年(月)。其中试用期从年月日至年月日止，共个月。

2、本合同为无固定期限的劳动合同，试用期从年月日至年月日止。

3、本合同从年月日起至完成(工作、工程)止。

二、工作内容甲方安排乙方在岗位，负责工作(根据工作需要，经双方协商，可变更工作岗位)。

乙方在合同期内，按本岗位职责要求，完成甲方安排的正常导游工作任务。

三、劳动保护和劳动条件

1、甲方必须建立和健全劳动安全卫生制度，严格执行国家劳动安全卫生规程和标准，为乙方提供符合国家规定的劳动安全卫生条件和必要的劳动保护用品。

2、甲方应按国家、省有关规定对乙方进行培训教育，乙方从事导游服务时必须经过专门培训并取得导游员资格。

3、乙方必须严格遵守旅游法规、规章、制度和操作规程。

4、甲方按国家、省有关规定和标准，按月为乙方向社会保障机构和失业保险机构缴纳养老保险基金和失业保险基金。乙方按规定应由个人缴纳的保险基金，由甲方按月在乙方

工资中代为扣缴。

5、乙方因工负伤，甲方应积极负责治疗，直至医疗终结;治疗期间为乙方据实支付医疗费，按月支付工资;伤愈后安排乙方从事力所能及的工作。致残待遇按国家、省规定执行。

6、乙方患病或非因工负伤医疗期和女工孕期、产假期、哺乳期以及乙方符合计划生育子女劳保医疗等各种待遇按国家、省、市规定标准执行。

7、乙方因工伤或因病死亡的丧葬费、遗属津贴等，由甲方按国家、省、市规定标准支付。

8、乙方的周休假、节日假、探亲假、年休假、产假以及婚丧等各种待遇，甲方必须按国家、省规定执行。

四、劳动报酬

1、甲方根据乙方从事导游员业务，确定乙方工资按以下工资形式执行。但在法定工作时间内，乙方应得的工资不得低于旅行社所在地最低工资保障标准。计月工资。乙方试用期工资元;试用期满乙方工资元，其中：基本工资元，津贴。奖金另定。

2、甲方应逐年提高乙方的工资水平。

3、甲方于每月日为发薪日，甲方无故不按时支付乙方工资的，应自拖欠之日起，支付乙方工资总额%拖欠金，直至支付工资之日止与工资一并发给乙方。

4、非因乙方原因所致的停止导游业务期间，甲方应按国家、省有关规定执行。

五、劳动纪律

甲方应根据国家、省有关规定，建立和完善各项规章制度。乙方必须严格遵守国家和江西省的各项法律、法规以及甲方各项规章制度，服从甲方的领导、管理和指挥，积极完成导游服务工作任务。

六、劳动合同解除的条件

1、经甲、乙双方协商一致，本劳动合同可以解除。

2、乙方有下列情形之一的，甲方可以解除劳动合同，但是应当提前三十日以书面形式通知乙方本人：

(1)乙方患病或者非因工负伤，医疗期满后，不能从事原工作也不从事由甲方另行安排的工作的;

(2)乙方不能胜任工作，经过培训或者调整工作岗位，仍不能胜任工作;

(3)劳动合同订立时依据的客观情况发生重大变化，致使原劳动合同无法履行，经甲、乙双方协商不能就变更劳动合同达成协议的。

3、乙方有下列情形之一的，甲方不得解除劳动合同：

(1)因工负伤并确认丧失或者部分丧失劳动能力的;

(2)患病或者负伤，在规定的医疗期内的;

(3)女职工在孕期、产期、哺乳期内的;

(4)法律、行政法规规定的其他情形。

4、乙方解除劳动合同，应当提前三十日以书面形式通知甲方。

5、有下列情形之一的，乙方可以随时通知甲方解除劳动合同：

(1)在试用期内;

(2)甲方以暴力、威胁或者非法限制人身自由的手段强迫劳动的;

(3)甲方未按劳动合同约定支付劳动报酬或者提供劳动条件的。

七、违反劳动合同的责任

任何一方违反劳动合同规定，给对方造成经济损失的，应根据后果和责任承担经济赔偿责任和相应的法律责任。如因不可抗力原因造成不能履行合同或者一方受损害的，可不承担责任。

八、双方协商约定其他内容

甲方、：乙方、：

日期：

尊敬的各位游客，我们将要游览的是中山公园。

我们首先来到的是中山公园最有名的游乐场，看绿色的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美啊!有好多人啊，有溜冰场，有海盗船，有骑马等，应有竟有。

我们现在来到中山公园的大湖，大湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一个碧玉，真美丽啊!湖里有好多船，水里还有气球。远看胡像五颜六色的广场。

湖里好多小鱼，有红的，有黄的，有金的，真是美丽的鱼。

看，中山公园多大，它周围的提岸更长，看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过石桥就可以去小岛上玩。

中山公园到处都有魅力的景色，我说也说不尽。

威尼斯介绍

威尼斯是意大利东北部着名的水上都市，城市面积不到八平方公里，却由一百一十八个小岛组成，一百七十七条运河蛛网一样密布其间。城内古迹众多，有各式教堂、钟楼、男女修道院和宫殿百余座，威尼斯的公共活动中心圣马可广场更是旅客口碑叫座的景点之一。

圣马可广场简介

圣马可广场初建于九世纪。马可是圣经中《马可福音》的作者，威尼斯人将他奉为守护神。相传八二八年两个威尼斯商人从埃及亚历山大将耶稣圣徒马可的遗骨偷运到威尼斯，并在同一年为圣马可兴建教堂，教堂内有圣马可的陵墓，大教堂以圣马可的名字命名，大教堂前的广场也因此得名“圣马可广场”。广场入口有两个高高的柱子，一个上面是威尼斯的代表“飞狮”，另一个则是威尼斯最早的守护神圣狄奥多，这里是威尼斯城的迎宾入口。

圣马可大教堂

圣马可教堂不仅只是一座教堂，也是一座非常优秀的建筑，同时这里还收藏了许多丰富的艺术品。它融合了东、西方的建筑特色，从外观上来欣赏，它的五座圆顶仿自土耳其伊斯坦堡的圣索菲亚教堂，结构上有着典型的拜占庭风格，采用的帆拱的构造；正面的华丽装饰是源自巴洛克的风格；整座教堂的平面呈现出希腊式的集中十字，是东罗马后期的典型教堂形制。

四角形钟楼

这座由红砖砌成的钟楼建于十五世纪末期，它高九十七米，是威尼斯城市的纵坐标，也是圣马可广场建筑群空间构图的重心。站在这里，自顶端俯瞰，可以尽情观赏风光宜人的威尼斯城和泻湖全貌，甚至可以远眺美丽的阿尔卑斯山。

圣马可广场上的总督府

又称威尼斯公爵府。始建于九世纪，属于欧洲中世纪罗马风建筑。由于当时威尼斯与地中海东部的伊斯兰国家密切的文化贸易往来，大量阿拉伯人定居威尼斯，所以总督府立面的席纹图案明显受到了伊斯兰建筑的影响。

圣马可图书馆

位于圣马可广场的圣马可图书馆，为十六世纪的建筑，是著名建筑师珊索维诺在威尼斯留下的一个杰作，所以这座图书馆又以他的名字命名。建造时，珊索维诺选择了一个狭长的地带来修建，并采用了和总府邸一样的双层拱廊结构，只是高度上略低一些。这个使用古典式柱子的长长的拱廊，简洁悠远，如今成了遮阴休闲的公共场所。

叹息桥

圣马可广场附近还有一座巴洛克风格的叹息桥。该桥是密封式拱桥建筑，由内向外望只能通过桥上的小窗子。叹息桥的两端连接法院与监狱两处，死囚通过此桥之时，常是行刑前的一刻，因感叹即将结束的人生而得名；是威尼斯最著名的桥梁之一。

这次培训使我感到了压力。我一直在想，我能够把豹突泉讲解得流利而生动吗?我应该怎么阐述"山水圣人"或者我国的计划生育政策?我应该如何表达我对导游工作的认识?以前，我总是想象自己能够一步到达自己期望的很高的标准，而忽视了具体的工作、眼前的事情。这就是急功近利、好高骛远的浮躁情绪，只看到成功人士的光彩而忽略了艰苦而塌实的坚持和努力。我给自己制定了__年的目标和实现目标的规划，以此来激励自己，并告诫自己不要浪费了宝贵的时光。

__—__年我的发展目标和计划如下：

1、初步积累带团经验。希望在这一年里，不论通过带国内团队还是出境团队，我能够开始接触带团，并初步积累经验。

2、熟悉出境部的业务。对于国外的旅游资源、线路等有细致而精确的了解。从点滴做起，扎扎实实地做好本职工作。我计划读大量的关于客源国历史、地理、文化、风俗等的书籍，丰富自己的知识。这样，带团去异国他乡的途中，可以提前向客人介绍目的国的风土人情，旅行的常识等等，这样就会更好地和客人沟通，得到客人的信任。我应该做到，当客人问我法国有什么景点时，我可以绘声绘色地娓娓道来，从容地回答客人的疑问。这样，客人就会记得山旅员工过硬的专业素质。

3、继续努力地学习英语。在工作以外的时间练习口语，以及听说读写的基本功，把英语水平提高一个档次。我还记得来公司面试的时候，中国日报我翻译的很差。耻而后勇，我要把那次尴尬的记忆当作以后进步的动力。年底把英语和法语的导游证拿到手。

我曾经看到过一张公司员工实地考察时的留影，横幅上写着八个大字：苦练内功，迎接挑战。我把这句话记在了日记本上。这是激励自己的响亮的口号。我很喜欢。

感谢领导给了我这样一个宝贵的机会，让我在刚刚踏进_大门的时候就有动力确定今后的目标。我相信全体员工都有把_做成名牌企业的决心，作为集体的一员，我一定也会努力，使自己真正地放射出光彩。

游览线路：学校简介——图书馆——行政楼——创业街——食堂——学生公寓

各位同学，大家好，欢迎大家来到这所学校——宁波城市职业技术学院，我是你们这次的导游，首先请允许我做一下自我介绍，我叫沈丹丹，大家可以叫我小沈，那接下来就由我来介绍下这所学校的概况，宁波城市职业技术学院，位于浙江宁波，是经浙江省人民政府批准，在原宁波大学职业技术教育学院的基础上组建的独立设置的公办普通全日制高等院校。学院由宁波大学、宁波市教育局共同投资建设，由宁波市领导和管理。学院现有教职工383人，其中专任教师264人，教师职称结构、年龄结构、学历结构合理。目前全日制在校生7133人，其中本科生1063人。学院下设商贸学院、信息学院、财金学院、旅游学院、外国语学院、国交学院、艺术学院、景观生态学院、成人教育学院9个二级学院。它的前身是宁波大学职业技术教育学院。

宁波城市职业技术学院图书馆于20xx年9月正式成立。是由原大学职教学院图书资料部改制而成。图书馆由主馆和溪口分馆组成。个拥有独立的图书馆大楼。主馆面积5043平方米，分馆面积1650平方米。图书馆现拥有藏书27.9万册，年订报刊450余种，并可共享宁波大学园区图书馆的全部文献资源。图书馆以学校职业教育为特色，建立了以旅游、环境、园林园艺、艺术等学科为特色的藏书体系。现图书馆正在重新建造，并于20xx年将会竣工。

各位同学，大家顺着我的手指看去呈现在我们眼前的一座教师办公楼与休闲吧组成的一幢楼，一般各学院有什么大型的晚会都会在楼下的演艺大厅举行，校园社团活动十分丰富。这里可以说是整个学院的核心。那大家再往前看，就可以看到有一片小树林，这里到了夏天就会非常的热闹。那大家随着我的脚部向前看，就可以看到两幢教学楼，平常学生们就在这里上课。

现在我们沿着前面这条小街就能看到学生们开的所谓创业一条街，这里有一家非常有名的一家诚信小店，无人看管，自觉买东西。大家是不是也想去看下呢，在这条街的右边就是操场和一个篮球场，大家看，有人在那打篮球呢！这条创业街还开了复印店和专门的旧物回收店等，大家不妨有空可以去看下。

各位同学，现在我们来到的是食堂，食堂共有两层，楼下是学校里开的平常的食堂，而二楼就是设有一些小吃，快餐等，样式齐全、 品种多样，大家可以不用担心饭菜的单一性，而且这些饭菜都非常美味。

大家再向前走，就可以看到各学院的宿舍楼，那大家看到的是1号楼，是旅游学院的宿舍楼，大家在楼下可以看到有优秀分公司，优秀员工等的关于旅游学院的一些人、事、物。大家可以参观下，那大家往后看，就可以看到是外国语学院的宿舍楼，也就是2号楼，同样在楼下也可以看到一些比较有创意的海报等，旁边还有移动营业厅。再往前走又可以看到一幢财金学院的宿舍楼，这幢楼楼下设有超市、奶茶店。那前面几幢也是宿舍楼，大家可以慢慢参观。

各位同学，时间过得真快，那大家参观完了我们学校，也到了该说再见的时候了，我很高兴能担任你们这次的导游，那大家有什么意见或建议可以提出来，我会努力为大家做好服务。其实我们学校还有很多地方比较有趣的，那等大家以后有机会再来我们学校，我很乐意为大家服务，最后祝大家归途愉快！

亲爱的游客,你们好!

昨天,我们参观了美丽的颐和园,今天我们要参观壮观的万里长城.

你们快来看呀!从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,足有一万三千多里.从北京出发,不过一百多里就来到了长城脚下.这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固.城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行.城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子,垛子上有方行的?磐?诤蜕淇?供?磐?蜕浠饔?城墙顶上,每隔三百米就有一座方行的城台,是屯兵的堡垒.打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应. 站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,游客们,你们千万不要忘记古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.单看这数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,要知道,那时没有火车、汽车、更没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀,无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭.多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城.

游客们,千里迢迢而来,就是要一睹长城庐山真面目,我们继续加油吧!登上长城最高峰.

四年级上册语文第五单元习作300字——世界遗产导游词

大家好，我是这次的小导游。我姓蓝，大家可以叫我小蓝，希望在我的陪同下大家能渡过这愉快的一天。

我们这次是要去看世界著名的文化遗产——布达拉宫。下面请由我介绍一下布达拉宫。

布达拉宫位于拉萨市中心，是世界著名的文化遗产。

我们现在步行来到了拉萨最宽阔最漂亮的北京中路。大家往下看，我们已经站在了铺着长方形花岗岩的北京中路上。大家看布达拉宫是不是只见一片青绿的草坪后面，横着有一堵高而坚固的围墙呢?围墙后面便是红山及其山顶上的雄伟宫殿。因为底部和东西两岸则为白色，所以人们称作白宫。中间顶部是褐红色，人们称作红宫。一排一排的窗口四处都涂满了黑色，白、红、黑、这三种颜色是不是很漂亮呢?

好了，今天就游览到这，明天我们再来游览布达拉宫的其它地方。

各位游客，大家好!今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方天坛。

天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣殿，主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天的祈年殿。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北圆南方，寓意天圆地方。乾隆年间，将大祀殿改为现在祈年殿，将屋顶改为蓝色的琉璃瓦，形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。

这一祭天圣地，在1860年遭遇了英法联军的洗劫，1920xx年又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏，新中国成立以后，这里成了着名的旅游景点，还有很多健身的人们。

现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的线路开始游览。

现在我们是沿着天坛建筑的中轴线在向南行进，将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘坛有两道围护墙，外方内圆，符合天圆地方的说法。每道墙都有四组门，门的大小都不一样，这是因为中门是皇帝专用的，所以高大，皇帝只能从左侧的进入;而其他的官员只能从右边最小的门通过。来到圜丘坛下，我们马上就要开始登坛了，不过要请您留心数一数，每一层坛面有多少台阶。到了最高层，大家都会发现，坛上所有的阶数，都是九或九的倍数。这些难道都是巧合么?当然不是，因为古人认为九的极阳数。所以工匠们变用这个数字来赋予圜丘坛的崇高之意。

谢谢你们来北京天坛，欢迎下次再来啦!

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

下半年导游个人工作计划范文

经过了5个多月的实习的我已基本熟悉了各项业务，也扎实从中学到了很多。如果说，上半年的太旅只是初创阶段的模型的话，那么经过酝酿后的下半年，将是迎接新的更大挑战的关键一年，这对作为“民间大使”的导游员来说无疑是巨大的挑战。为充分做好思想准备，迎接更充实的明天，我特制定以下计划，作为本人下半年工作的重点：

一、业务技能一马当先

优秀导游的基础要素是业务技能水平，尤其在带团过程中要“正确、清楚、生动、灵活”的说事、处事、共事。同时，导游经验的累积也要倚靠接待量，在不同的服务对象上学习不同的知识也十分重要。因此，明年争取做到以下三点：

1、景点实地带团不少于40个(至少8次为政务团队);

2、游客中心接待不少于60次(至少15次为政务接待);

3、争取年内被评为“四星级导游员”，向中级导游迈进;

二、工作态度一丝不苟

“细节决定成败”、“态度决定一切”。导游的好坏不仅在于讲解水平，亦在于服务意识和工作态度。同时在工作上，也要树立“召之即来，来之能战”的大局意识，以此提升自我。因此，明年必须做到以下三点：

1、导游服务好评率100%;

2、导游工作“0”投诉;

3、领导交办的事宜又好又快的完成;

三、解放思想一往无前

导游要解放思想，敢于创新，否则将被社会、行业所淘汰。导游也要转型，也要升级，细分后导游员将不再是单一化的职业，因此导游人员要做足准备，借鉴先进的带团模式，主动出击，以防备迎接万变。因此，明年要做到以下三点：

1、争先创优，向组织靠拢，不断提升个人的政治素养;

2、做创新型与应用型导游，做到“两手抓，两手都要硬”;

3、写出天池.花山、启园、紫金庵和太湖公园实用导游词并汇编成册，写出以上景点面向技能大赛的高质量比赛词各一篇以上;

四、知识储备一如既往

肚子里没有货的导游不是合格的导游，不会融会贯通的导游不是优秀的导游。除了多学、多听、多看、多写、多讲外，导游也要活学活用、现学现用，储备知识，也要善于运用知识，成为“杂家”后的导游将会是最受欢迎的导游。因此，明年要做到以下三点：

1、每个月读一本好书(佛学类的书籍不少于3本);

2、外省旅游至少1次，苏州城内的景点至少留下20处足迹;

3、做好“专升本”前的准备工作，确保一切顺利;

五、善于练就一技之长

导游也要有一技之长，有能驾驭环境、适应环境的能力。做到能唱、能跳，能说、会道，只有不断累积，不断学习，这样的导游才会吃香。明年，我将争取做到以下三点：

1、巩固提升已有的才艺的同时，再自学一门(评书或评弹);

2、年内考出驾照;

3、在区级以上的导游比赛及各项活动中取得优异成绩;

以上，是我个人的工作计划，我将付诸全部努力，做好经常性工作的同时，确保基本完成个人的“现代化建设”，让自己到达一个崭新的高度，做出一份新成绩!

最后，恳请各位领导、同事多多指导和监督!

大家好，我很高兴能当你们的导游，我叫钟俊豪，大家可以叫我俊豪导游。这次我们去看世界遗产——乐山大佛。我们先不说了，赶快出发吧!

游客们，这里就是我们的目的地“乐山大佛”，请看对面乐山的巨型大佛，一个大大的身体，一个又大又壮的头，长长的耳朵，像大象的耳朵，尖尖的鼻子和小小的嘴巴。眉毛中间有一颗豆子般大小的红点。一座乐山上有好几尊不同的大佛，每一尊大佛的样子都不一样。大佛通高71米，肩膀宽24米，头直径10米，耳朵就有7米了，颈高3米，手指长8.3米，眉毛和鼻子的长度是5-6米，嘴巴和眼睛的长度是3.3米，头上有1021个发根。你看!乐山大佛真是名不虚传啊!

废话不说了，接下来让游客们仔细游赏乐山大佛，请大家在游玩的时候请不要扔垃圾，做一些对景区不好的事情。

经典导游个人工作计划范文

通过这一年的工作以及学习，我个人的工作模式又有了新的突破，工作方式也有了较大的改变，现将我个人工作计划汇报如下：

1.在带领旅游团游览景点过程中，不再只是单一的讲解景点历史，而是结合天津近几年的发展概况，及未来发展计划系统讲解给游客，进而展现一个近代与现代相结合，高速发展中的天津市。

2.加深与游客的交流，在最短的时间内融入到游客当中。并像陪伴家人一样对待全团每一位游客，尽量满足游客所提出的要求，虚心听取游客的建议，以最好的服务让每一位游客开心而来满意而归。

3.在旅行社规定范围内，为我社及个人争取最大的经济效益。

4.在工作过程中，不断的像我社同事及其他旅行社导游学习，借鉴先进的带团模式，充实自己文化修养，进而提高自己的业务能力。

5.在接到社里分派接团通知的情况下，提前做好行程计划，与全陪或领队及时沟通，以便在第一时间掌握本次团队的第一手资料，从而更好的安排时间与行程，以避免因沟通不及时导致的时意外状况的发生，而导致游客的不满。

导游实习报告

一、实习目的：

通过此次实习活动，了解旅游景点概况，学习带团经验。进一步的体会到了旅行的意义，感受到了自己当初选择这个专业的目的和心情。确定自己的选择是正确的，并决定要坚定的走下去。旅行本身就是一件很快乐的事情，如果能作为一个向导带着别人去旅游，不仅给自己带来了快乐更能给其他人带来快乐，我想那样的人生将会非常有意义，因为不仅充实了自己的生活，还使自己变成了一个对社会有用的人，所以更加坚定了我对旅游事业追求的信念

二、实习时间：历时两天

XX年6月13日----14日

三、实习地点；长春市内景点

四、实习内容：

游览长春的市容市貌，亲自到各个景点感受体会。一边游览，一边学习带团经验，为未来做导游做铺垫，感受到祖国的大好河山与其厚重的历史渊源。在长春市内旅游景点实习体会

我们大家怀着激动的心情，开始了实习的旅程，坐在大巴车上我们并没有像平时一样听音乐聊天，而是认真在听实习指导老师讲导游词，大家都听得非常认真，我们的实习老师就是导游出身，所以我们在听她讲的时候都有种身临其境的感觉，小心翼翼的听，生怕错过哪一段精彩的故事，当时会感觉身上有种莫名的责任感，因为我们大家只是暂时的游客，而以后是要带领游客的人，自己要做的非常好才可以。听完老师讲的那些话，我就下定决心要做一个像老师一样的导游，自己不断积累经验，不断进步成长学会为人处事，顿时心中就有了无数的感慨。

第一站，我们来到了世界最有名也是长春最有名的雕塑公园，位于长春市主干道人民大街南端与建成。秉承现代雕塑的文化品位，融合传统与现代自然山水园林建设手法为一体的建园观念，荟萃了全球顶级艺术家的优秀作品，展示雕塑各种艺术流派风格。当我们进园内的时候发现，果然名不虚传，确实令人瞩目。一进大门那就可以看到一个很深沉的雕像。露着半边的身子好像在思考今天它应该穿什么衣服，特别经典，往里走就可以看到各种奇形怪状的雕像但是每一个雕像都象征着三个主题和平、友谊、春天，都会让人觉得特别有意义，这些雕像都很奇怪，但美女雕像普遍居多，她们有的表情很安详，很淡定，手里的东西也各有不同，好像意味着那数不清的不能说的秘密，不禁令人陷入沉思，这里不仅雕像吸引人，更吸引人的的是这里的园林环境。在一个播种者雕像的旁边真的有很多园林的工作人员在播种，整理草坪，真有种现实与寓意相结合的感受，公园算是很大了，标志性建筑物也很多，我们两个小时后才出去集合。

下一站我们又来到了一个特别有意义的景点就是长春的净月潭，净月潭始建于1934年，是截长春的母亲河伊通河的支流小河沿子河的水，形成最初水面的雏形，整个水面俯瞰形似弯月。所以被称为净月潭是有原因的，净月潭的占地面积非常之广阔，让人感觉整座山都是围着这深不可测的潭水，还有很多奇特的景观，我们第一个参观的就是北普陀寺，大门很壮观，建于1996年，是东北地区的名寺之一。这座寺年代不久，但却远近闻名，每逢佛教盛会游人络绎不绝。之后我们又来到了森林浴场，一片种植面积很广阔的绿地，大家漫步在这片绿地之中大家都贪婪的吮吸着新鲜的空气，据环保专家检测，每一立方厘米的空气含负氧离子高达2万个，是城市空气含量的400倍，所以在这里我们格外的感觉到心情舒畅。可惜享受只是短暂的，我们又要进行下一站的旅行鹿苑，又是另一片充满乡村气息的土地，在那里虽然我们没有见到梅花鹿但是我们却看见了东北最具有代表性的动物马儿，有的同学还策马奔腾了一下，也算不虚此行了。之后我们又来到了碧松净月塔楼，它是为了纪念吉林省1981年至1990年XX年无重大森林火灾而修建的，站在塔楼上就可以看到净月潭的全景非常美丽壮观。净月潭的波澜壮阔不禁令我们叹为观止。

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中国的长城作为坚固的军事防御功能，已经永远失去了它的历史作用，但作为伟大的建筑永远屹立在中华大地。高考成为中华民族。团结的象征。1987年，长城被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，被专家学者称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

今天我们登上了长城，在中国的旅游界界流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”。现在各位都是英雄好汉了，女士们就是巾帼英雄。长城横贯中国的北部，长达6000多公里，合计120xx多华里，所以叫“万里长城”。长城与黄河被称为中国北方两巨龙。北京位于黄河以北，长城以南，俗话说“万里长城万里长，遥想当年秦始皇”，其实长城并非起自秦始皇，应该说是起自春秋战国。

公元前221年，友好往来一举灭掉了六国，他把中国北部的旧长城连接了起来。形成了一道西起临洮，东到辽东的万里长城。这一段历史时期的长城叫做秦长城。大家听说过孟姜女哭长城的传说吗?说的是孟姜女新婚不久，他的丈夫范杞良就被抓去修长城。一去三年，没有音信。一天夜里孟姜女做了一个梦，梦见她的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，浑身发抖。喊着说：“我冷啊!我冷啊!”于是孟姜女决定千里寻夫为他送寒衣。她从江淮一带(今安徽)来到北方，沿着长城找寻她的丈夫，她四处打听，一直都没有下落。到山海关一带，一个修城的工头说，范杞良早已经死了。她悲痛欲绝，放声大哭。哭倒了长城八百里。这个传说反映了秦始皇强征民夫，横征暴敛的暴政。

到了西汉时期，汉武帝又修了一道外长城。而且，把它修到了阴山以北，可怜的匈奴人只有“望队山而泣”。真可谓“不叫胡马度阴山”。这一段汉长城可以说是西起新疆境内，东经蒙古，一直到黑龙江流域长达两万余里。这一时期的长城，称为汉长城。

公元1368年，明朝皇帝朱元璋派大将徐达北筑长城，从那时起直到明朝末期，先后大修长城十八次，历时260余年。公元1500年，也就是弘治十二年，才完成了明长城的规模。它东起鸭绿江西到嘉峪关，经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多华里。这一时期的长城叫明长城。就是今天我们各位看到的八达岭这一段的长城。所以说在历史上有三次筑城高潮。这就是秦长城、汉长城、明长城。

如果我们把中国历代的长城全部加起来，它遍布16个省市自治区，总长度5.4万公里，合计10.8万华里。

兰亭，地处绍兴城西南25华里的兰渚山下，名列中国四大名亭之一。 兰亭因书法名作《兰亭集序》而名闻海内外;近十几年中，因“兰亭书法节”的持续举办而声名更盛。 春秋时越王勾践种兰于此，东汉时建有驿亭，兰亭由此得名。

历史上，兰亭原址几经兴废变迁，现兰亭是嘉靖年间郡守沈启根据明嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建，基本保持了明清园林建筑的风格，融秀美的山水风光，雅致的园林景观，独享的书坛盛名，丰厚的历史文化积淀于一体，以“景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝”四大特色而享誉海内外。 其内涵可以用“一序”、“三碑”、“十一景”来概况：“一序”即《兰亭序》;“三碑”即鹅池碑、兰亭碑、御碑;“十一景”即鹅池、小兰亭、曲水流觞、流觞亭、御碑亭、临池十八缸、王右军祠、书法博物馆、古驿亭、之镇、乐池。 小兰亭为一四角碑亭，内有康熙帝御笔“兰亭”二大字的石碑。流觞亭北方有可视为兰亭中心之幽美的八角形“御碑亭”，建于高一层的石台上，亭内御碑高3丈、宽1丈，正面刻有康熙临摹的《兰亭集序》全文，背面刻有乾隆帝亲笔诗文：《兰亭即事》七律诗。 亭后有稍微高起的山冈，借景十分优美。

园内东北有安置王羲之像之祠堂“右军祠”，内有一幅王羲之爱鹅构想图，其南有以回廊围绕的方形“墨华池”与墨华亭，周围回廊墙上镶有唐宋以来历代书法名家所书《兰亭集序》之石刻。 在古兰亭的茂林修竹中，建有“兰亭书法博物馆”。该馆占地十余亩，其建筑风格和色彩，能与兰亭古建筑容为一体。馆内除收藏和展出古今书法精品外，还设有书艺交流厅，并定期每年在清明节举办书法大会，仿效古人曲水流觞雅事。

现兰亭是嘉靖年间郡守沈启根据明嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建，基本保持了明清园林建筑的风格，融秀美的山水风光，雅致的园林景观，独享的书坛盛名，丰厚的历史文化积淀于一体。