拙政园导游解说词【最新20篇】

大家好：

这里就是历史悠久的古长城，你们看，这牌坊上面写着四个字，那就是“雄镇东南”。让我们走过这牌坊，就会看见一块石碑，上面写着“江南长城，民族瑰宝”。因为，古城除了用了防御之外，还兼具防洪的作用，所以说它是民族瑰宝。

接下来就是一百九十八级的好汉坡，上了好汉坡，就是景色这方独好的顾景楼。

在顾景楼上看风景，的确对得起这样的好名字，远处的巾山塔，近处的东湖组成了一幅图画，慢慢描绘而成。

从顾景楼再向前一段路，就是百步峻，传说由于这一带过于险，唐代大将尉迟恭便指挥军民筑城到此，可惜没有成功。

过了险要的百步峻，便是长城东段的最高点——白云楼。而今，看来了高山大川的人们，在白云楼下却看不到一丝云彩的缭绕。其实，白云楼是那么美丽，云彩在上面盘绕。

白云楼向下便是望天台，这个天坛是元末时期第一个造反的方国珍建造的，在天坛中，有一块汉白玉，是回音石，站在这里，还能听见回音呢!

在望天台下面，便是烟霞阁，每当夕阳西下，霞光映射，水气如烟，因此而得名。

再沿山而下，就是朝天门瓮城了。它在军事上的作用是：诱敌深入，关门打狗。在生活中，可防洪，当洪水来时，弧形的外侧减少了洪水的冲击力。这种设计，在全古城墙中，十分罕见。

长城是一个名胜古迹，更是临海人的骄傲!

大家好，我是八年四班的小导游——沈姝妤。今天，让我们来欣赏一下三峡的美丽风景。

“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处……”相信这段话大家再熟悉不过了。没错，这是郦道元在《水经注》中所描写的三峡。首先我们先了解一下三峡，三峡顾名思义，自然有三个峡。这三个峡分别是瞿塘峡，巫峡和西陵峡。其中，巫峡是三峡之中最长的，第二个是西陵峡，巫峡虽然很短，却地势险峻，最为有趣。

三峡的山，高耸入云，险峻壮美，蹬上山顶，像远处眺望，仿佛一切景物都被踩在脚下，云层都围绕着你一般，颇有一股“一览众山小”的气势。如若你在夏季来参观，令你惊叹的并不是连绵不断的群上，而是又急又猛的水。夏季的水都冲上了山岭，连航道都被水冲断了，如果你乘船旅行，定要选个有经验的船夫，不然你的船就会像气球一般随波逐流，你的旅行，就会变为一场刺激的漂流了。相比之下，春冬之时的水可安静多了，白色的急流，碧绿的深潭，回旋的清波，无不让人感到放松和向往。水中倒映着山村的影子，再看仔细点，你甚至都能看清游鱼和细石呢!瀑布从山涧奔流下来，真有点“长江之水天上来”的意境。到了秋天，好处的猿猴时常鸣叫，使人感到杯中凉之情。

夏季的三峡，湍急似箭;春天的三峡，浩浩荡荡;冬日的三峡，清流见底;深秋的三峡，悲凉婉转。让你的心随着长江之水流经三峡。

各位游客，大家好，我是你们本次旅程的导游，本人姓朱，可以叫我朱导。

我们现在乘着游艇在天马河上，向“鸟的天堂”使去。大家抬头看，呈现在你们眼前的，是一片翠绿而茂盛茂咪的榕树林，像不像浮在水面的一片绿洲呢!你们中有人也许知道，他只是一棵树，它粗壮的树干上，无数树枝向着四面八方伸展，枝上又生根，所以成了“独木成林”的奇观。

大家可以看看它的叶子，苍翠欲滴，翠绿欲流，绿的那么耀眼，似乎每一片叶子绿叶上都有新的生命在颤动，显得勃勃生机。好像要把它的生命力展示给我们看。现在我们来到它的浓荫下，呀，它长得好密呀，真是遮天蔽日啊!

大家竖起耳朵听，听到了什么?对了，是鸟儿那清脆的鸣叫声，你们看，它们有的在梳洗羽毛，有的在追逐嬉戏，万鸟盘旋飞舞，展翅高飞，这儿最有名的是白鹤和灰麻鹤，白鹤是日出夕归，而灰麻鹤恰恰相反，是夕出日归，清晨或傍晚，万鸟交替出归，到时，看见了这只，错过了那只;看见了这只，另一只又飞起来了。你们绝对应接不暇哦!

现在，让我们踏上小岛，感受它的勃勃生机吧!

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

一首“白云山下”唱出了我现在的心情，大家好，很高兴今天能够当大家的导游，先自我介绍一下吧，我呢，很特别，是一株长在南国的小麦，今天我就想为大家介绍一下这生我养我的家乡——羊城广州。在讲解当中，有什么不足之处，还请多多包涵哦!

先让我来简单的介绍一下广州吧。广州是一座历史悠久的文化名城，已有2200多年的历史了，不过以前的广州不叫广州，它叫任嚣城，直到公元226年，广州这个名字才出现，并一直沿用至今。经过了这么多年的发展，广州已经成为了中国南方的一大城市，并被亲切的称为是中国的南大门!

现在我们来看看广东省的地图，广州位于广东的中南部，珠三角的腹地，跟港澳是邻居，还有中国第三大江——珠江流经它。从大家可以清晰的看到，铁路网最密集的点上就是广州了。这么好的地理位置，再加上良好的气候条件，广州虽然比不上昆明的四季如春，但也拥有一个好听的名字“花城”!

我们再来深入广州，看看广州市的地图。广州呢，是由十区两市组成的。近年来呢，广州都在进行着“东进南拓”的发展战略。

简单的介绍了一下广州，不知道你对广州的认识会不会加深了呢?闲话少提，我们来开始我们今天的行程把!

第一站我们将去陶陶居“饮早茶”，接着就是上白云山呼吸一下新鲜空气，然后就会去到古色古香的西关大屋游览，到了下午，我们将乘坐地铁去到“动漫星城”感受动漫文化，最后，我们将在美丽的珠江夜景中结束我们今天的行程。

各位团友，现在我们来到的就是陶陶居了，说到陶陶居，它可是广州饮食的老字号，来到陶陶居，我们怎能不来聊聊广州的饮茶文化呢?饮早茶对于大多广州人来说已经成为了生活中必不可少的一部分了，早上大家见面的问候语通常都会是“饮左茶未啊?”由此可以看出广州人对饮茶的热爱。不过大家别以为饮早茶就是单纯的到茶楼里面去喝两壶茶，其实广州人饮茶是包括了迟早点以及喝茶聊天的。可以这样说，饮早茶的过程就是一个交流信息，交流感情的过程哦!在广州话中，饮早茶又被称为“叹茶”，而“叹”在广州话中就是享受的意思了!

聊完了饮茶文化，我们来尝尝广州的平常早点。大家看到的有熟悉的肠粉‘油条’小笼包等等，是不是都流口水啦。

小麦带大家饱完了口福，又怎能不带大家去饱饱眼福呢?现在我们要去的就是有广州“市肺”之称的白云山。

“名山无处不生云，此处白云独占春”这就是对白云山最真实的写照了。有一句话是这样说的“不到白云山，就不算到过广州”，其实，由于广州的城市面积相对比较大，而白云上位于广州的东北部，白云山就成了广州城市里的一片绿洲，为广州制造着新鲜的空气。闲话少说了，我们先到里面去看看吧。

白云山面积大，它分为“麓湖风景区”“魔星岭风景区”“鸣春谷风景区”等六个风景区。现在我们首先来到的是“麓湖风景区”。麓湖水体面积21公顷，有“金液池”之称，大家会发现，麓湖的周围除了繁茂的树木，都是高楼大厦。那是因为麓湖是一个人工湖，是广州市民义务劳动时候挖建的，现在已经是广州四大人工湖之一了。我们再往前走，现在看到的都是麓湖周边的风光。除了有得看，当然还有的玩啦!这里又好玩的麓湖儿童乐园，大家可以在这里找回不少童趣哦!另外，再往前走，你会来到这里的烧烤场，这里确实是一家大小，亲朋好友出游的好地方，大家顺便可以交流一下烧烤心得嘛!

各位游客跟紧啦，现在我们来到的是魔星岭游览区，这魔星岭啊，可厉害了!它原本呢，被称为是第一峰，海拔382米，后来康熙在绘白云山卷时，就把第一峰命名为魔星岭!都说“不到白云山，就不算到过广州”，其实啊，“不到魔星岭也不算到过白云山”!可想而知，魔星岭的位置有多么重要!

现在我们来到了魔星岭的山顶了，大家看到的就是魔星岭山顶的标志，来到这里啊，你除了可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，还可以感受一下一览众山小的雄伟，远眺一下广州城的城市地貌。是不是上来了就不想下去了?

接着我们来到的是广州碑林，广州碑林原名是“白云寺”，是广州历史悠久的古寺之一，可惜的是呢，早在抗日战争时期，白云寺就被毁了，现在你看到的是92年广州是政府重新修建的广州碑林，来到里面，你可以欣赏到很多歌颂白云山的诗词歌赋哦!

现在我们在往前走，你现在看到的就是白云山的著名景观，名为“白云松涛”，看到这景象，不知道你会想起什么呢，小麦就会想起钱塘江的大潮，广州老百姓流传着这样一句话：何须钱塘观潮涌，且上云山听涛声!不知道这有没有引起你的共鸣呢?还有，我们的老革命前辈董必武也曾经来到这里，并亲笔题下了“白云松涛”几个大字!

现在我们来到的是能仁古寺，位于鸣春谷游览区内，这能仁古寺啊，向来以它的气势恢宏而著称，很多人都慕名而来，听说很灵验的哦!不过呢，这古寺有一个特点，就是里面是没有香火的，其实这就是政府为了净化广州市肺的空气，以及为了防患山火，所以这样做的!往里面走，你现在来到了能仁古寺的建筑中心——大雄宝殿!每年的重大的宗教仪式都是在这里举行的!

请跟紧了哦，现在我们真正来到了鸣春谷里面，鸣春谷之所以有这样的名字，其实是因为它里面栖息着好多的小鸟，这里的总面积达到56000平方米，有鸟类150多种，5000多只，所以它又被亲切的称为是小鸟天堂!像这样自由飞翔的小鸟可是随处可见哦!

鸣春谷里面除了好看，还有好玩的，这里有一个村落，叫做毛利人文化运动村，你知道这是一个怎样的村落吗?其实它是将新西兰的毛利文化与毛利人运动相结合，让人们在欣赏美丽风景的同时，还可以做做运动，也感受一下毛利人文化!你看到的就是滑草和滑道运动，还有这刺激的“蹦极”，“蹦极”在广州话里面又称为是“笨猪跳”，可并不是笨猪才会去跳哦，如果你有胆量去挑战极限，感受刺激，这样的运动一定适合你!

旅客朋友们，我们现在身处永州小石潭。

大家有没有听到那清脆的水声，这种声音就好像人身上佩戴的玉佩、玉环相碰发出的声音---清脆、悦耳，你们感受到了吗?让我们继续向里走，我们可以看到，我们身旁有着成林的竹子，你们是否感受到环境的幽深冷寂?

在这里，唐代诗人柳宗元曾经留下足迹，并写了一篇佳作------《小石潭记》。

让我们随着这清脆的水声，追随着柳宗元老先生的脚步砍伐竹子进入。

朋友们，快看，下面有一个小水潭。看!它是多么的清澈、透明。它以整块石头为底，石底有些部分还翻卷过来，露出水面。大家看到这些石头的形状，有没有联想到小石礁、小岛屿、小石垒、小石岩等各种不同的形状。

朋友们啊，这里是胜地啊!连鱼都和别处不一样，看它们，像不像在和我们逗乐，我想其它地方的鱼就不能了吧……这一景观可真独特。这么活泼的鱼却生活在这么幽静的环境中，大家觉不觉得这是一个佳境啊!

让我们向西南方向望去，我们可以看到溪身就像北斗七星那样曲折，溪水就像蛇爬行那样弯曲，这景不愧雄奇壮美!

让我们一同坐在石潭，感受一下这寂静、幽深的气氛。

让我们记住这番美景，让我们深吸一口这清新的空气，让我们带着这些记忆，带着这口新鲜的空气离开这里，进入下一站。

Dear tourists, how are you? Im your guide. You can call me Liu Dao. Whatwere going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where the emperorworshiped heaven.

Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty built the altar for heaven worship inthe south of Beijing, imitating the Great Hall of worship in Nanjing. The mainbuilding is the Great Hall of worship, which is the location of todays Hall ofpraying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It isround in the north and square in the south.

Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. Whatwe are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill,which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statementthat the sky is round and the place is round. What needs to be mentioned inparticular is that the place where the emperor stood was the Tianxin stone inthe center of the mesa. He is one of the three acoustic phenomena in the templeof heaven. When reading aloud here, the voice is particularly loud, and now itsthe same here. You tourists may as well experience the strange effect, and likethe emperor of that year, tell God your good wishes.

As you may have noticed just now, there are many cypress trees in thetemple of heaven. Yes, its like a natural oxygen bar in Beijing. Among theseancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the ninedragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Its trunk texture is verystrange, full of ravines, and twisted, like nine dragons winding around playing,so it is not too much to call it Jiulong cypress. Please dont climb trees. Payattention to your words and deeds. This is a sacred place. We should keep aquiet mind,

After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous touristattraction, but also an integral part of Beijings urban green space. Not onlytourists come here, but also some elderly people who are specially for physicalfitness.

Todays tour is over. I hope this tour can make you remember and leave adeep memory in your heart.

I hope you will come again next time.

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

大湖公园，因野鸭、野鸟、白鹭鸶常在此栖息，故有此别名。大湖公园面对五 指山及忠勇山，原是山间幽静湖泊，1979年因应居民休憩的需要开辟为自然公园。

台北市，冬季吹东北东风与东风，夏季吹西风与东北风，夏秋之际常受台风侵袭。气候大致上温和湿润，年平均温度在23度左右，年平均降雨量在2,000公厘上下。4、5月的春天有梅雨，平均气温在20度上下;5至9月的夏季炎热潮湿，平均气温超过27度以上;10、11月为秋高气爽的秋天，平均气温在23度左右;12月至次年3月则进入冬季，气候湿冷多雨，平均气温低于17度。

最佳旅游时间：四季皆宜。

景观：大湖公园面对 五指山及忠勇山，原是山间幽静湖泊，1979年因应居民休憩的需要开辟为自然公园。公园内有游泳池、儿童游戏区、健康步道、 凉亭、 九曲桥、 拱桥。

Zhao Mausoleum also called clear zhaoling mausoleum, is the second generation of the founding of the qing dynasty emperor, emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end the queens tomb, covers an area of 180000 square meters, is located in the ancient city of shenyang NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty is the largest, imposing manner, the most magnificent one. Is the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern garden.

Zhaoling from south to north, followed by points before, during and after the three parts.

At the front behind the wall sheet. Went on both sides have huabiao pavilion, stone lions, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Archway is the front of the subject construction, it is built by bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures.

Central, from is red door to mahjong layout, is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, vivid, striking. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling god, gong SAN DE tablet".

Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum. As it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, appear abnormal. Long stay behind after Ming building to the city. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. Treasure city is also called the treasure. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Cemetery in ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, the floor of the temple, watts, beautiful natural scenery, colorful, including aromatic show is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, garden planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan.

Zhao Mausoleum also has 300000 square meters of lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat for sight-seeing, boat, and boating on the lake, dont have a taste.

Another feature of Zhao Mausoleum is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang Zhao Mausoleum (zhaoling) the history of the ancient and mysterious tomb, various natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort.

北京颐和园英文导游辞

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

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各位游客欢迎来到广州光孝寺，我是你们的导游。

光孝寺是广州众多古迹中历史最长、文物最多的一处景点。光孝寺与潮州开元寺、韶关南华寺、肇庆鼎湖庆云寺并称广东四大名寺，距今已有1500多年的历史。所以广州人常说“未有羊城，现有光孝”，可见其历史之悠久。光孝寺位于广州光孝路，以历史悠久，规模宏伟为岭南佛教丛林之冠。光孝寺的寺址初为南越王赵佗的玄孙，五代南越王赵建德的王府。在三国时代，东吴的骑都尉虞翻被贬到广州，他不甘寂寞，在此开辟苑圃、讲学授徒，并种下了许多的柯子树，所以当时的人们都称这里为“柯林”。虞翻死后，他的家人将苑圃捐为寺庙，取名“制止寺”。后来又多次改名，直到南宋1151年，才正式定名为报恩光孝禅寺，简称光孝寺。不少南亚、印度高僧曾来寺院传教译经，对中外文化交流有很大的影响。清代以来，寺院逐渐缩小，但迄今为止，面积仍达到3.1万多平方米。光孝寺中轴线起由南往北的建筑计有山门、天王殿、瘗发塔;西面有大悲幢、西铁塔、墨廊;东面有六祖殿、迦蓝殿、洗钵泉、碑廊;再往东有睡佛阁、洗砚和东铁塔等。

光孝寺不但历史长、文物多，而且不少文化名人和佛教高僧都曾在此停驻过，使光孝寺成为岭南文化与中原文化交流以及岭南佛教的传播地。这些人物，除了我刚才提到过的虞翻外，早在东晋时期，就有西域的名僧昙摩耶舍来到广州传教，并在这里建了大雄宝殿。梁朝时，印度僧人智药禅师也来到这里，还带来了一株菩提树苗种在了寺庙。从此菩提树就在中国扎下了根。据说，全国的菩提树都是从光孝寺里引种出去的，当时，大名鼎鼎的菩提达摩也带着释迦佛的衣钵来到光孝寺传播佛教。在众多的名人中，最为著名的就是佛教禅宗南派创始人六祖慧能大师了。一提起他，大家都可能想起他那著名的偈语“菩提本无树，明镜亦非台，本来无一物，何处惹尘埃”。但又有哪位游客知道慧能是在哪里削发剃度的呢?就是在光孝寺的菩提树下。

【光孝寺门前】

游客们有没有看到光孝寺门前的这副对联“五羊论古树，初地访柯林”，其实讲的就是光孝寺的沿革。这“古树”指的就是当年智药禅师种下的菩提树;“初地”就是指达摩东渡到了广州登岸的地方，被称为“西来初地”，当年虞翻在此种下的柯子树，所以光孝寺又叫做“柯林”。

【天王殿】

这里就是天王殿了。中间这位笑呵呵的，就是大家熟悉的弥勒佛了。弥勒佛也叫笑佛、大肚佛，又叫布袋和尚。在弥勒佛的两边，是威风凛凛的四大天王，他们手执法器，各司其职，分别是剑锋、琵琶、雨伞、龙蛇，合起来正好是“风调雨顺”的意思，表达了人们对生活的美好愿望。大雄宝殿里坐在正中间的这一位就是释迦牟尼了。只见他结跏趺坐，左手横放在左脚上，右手举起，曲指作环形，正在向众生说法。侍立在两旁的，是迦叶苦者和阿难苦者。迦叶年长，在左抱拳，阿难年轻，在右合掌。在释迦牟尼的两边还有两位菩萨，左边的是文殊师利，又叫大智菩萨，右边是普贤，这三尊佛像合起来便称作“华严三圣”。大家看，释迦牟尼像的后面还有一座千手千眼观音像，有哪位游客知道千眼观音的来历呢?据佛经上讲，观音在千光令表如来说法，就立下大誓，要“利益安乐一切众生”。于是身上就长出了千眼;千手表示遍护众生，千眼表示遍观世间，那都是大慈大悲，法力无边的表现。

睡佛殿里的汉白玉佛是缅甸汉白玉雕成，长4米，重6吨多，刻的是释迦牟尼的涅槃像。整座睡佛显得神态安详，体态自然。传说当年释迦牟尼为了传播佛教，几乎走遍了印度半岛，当他来到拘尸那伽时，已是重病缠身，生命垂危了。于是佛就在四株娑树中间枕着手，侧身卧着圆寂了。后来所有的卧佛像都雕成了这样的姿势。

【大雄宝殿后的瘗(yi)发塔】

瘗发塔共有七层，高7.8米，塔的每层都有8个小佛像。塔的基座是以红砂岩所建。整座塔塔形秀丽，是我省乃至我国都极为少见的唐代佛塔。这座塔和塔右边的那株菩提树见证了我国佛教史上极为重要的一幕。当年六祖慧能大师在湖北黄梅东山寺得到禅宗弘忍法师的衣钵真传后，因为被其他人迫害，逃回岭南。676年，慧能来到光孝寺来，正好光孝寺的主持印宗法师在此讲经。这时清风徐来，吹动了佛幡，下面的僧人就争论起来，有的说是“风动”，有的说是“幡动”。正在争论不休时，慧能站出来说“不是风动，也不是幡动，而是心动”，众僧人大为佩服。最后在印宗法师的一再追问下，慧能终于道出自己的真实身份。于是印宗法师就在菩提树下为慧能落发受戒，并拜慧能为师，又建造了瘗发塔，将慧能的头发埋在了塔下，从此，慧能成了禅宗南派的领袖，光孝寺因此而扬名海内外。

【菩提树】

这棵枝叶繁茂的大树就是菩提树了，可惜的是，当年智药禅师所种的菩提树已在清嘉庆年间被台风吹折，这棵菩提树是从韶关的南华寺分植过来的，有180多年的树龄了。南华寺的菩提树是当年从光孝寺中移植去的。

【六祖堂】

现在我们来到六祖堂。这是为了纪念六祖惠能而建的。六祖堂建于北宋真中年间，后来又经多次维护。大家请看，这位神态安详，充满智慧的雕像就是慧能了。那么请问，前五祖是谁呢?现在我来告诉大家，他们分别是初祖达摩，二祖慧可，三祖僧璨，四祖道信，五祖弘忍，惠能就是六祖了。说到六祖，我给大家讲一段有趣的故事。这段故事在佛教界非常有名。当年五祖弘忍再湖北黄梅东山寺传法，感到自己年老体衰，想把衣钵，也就是自己的位置传给一位有慧性的徒弟。为了给大家一个平等的机会，吩咐他们每人做一首诗来显示自己的慧性，感觉自己有能力接受衣钵，就把这首诗写在寺院粉墙上。他的大弟子神秀就写了这样一首诗“身是菩提树，心是明镜台，时时勤拂拭，莫使惹尘埃”。我们知道，佛教讲的是一切皆空，越是能体味“空”的含义，悟性就越高。五祖看了以后说，还可以，但还没有真正悟透。后来一个小和尚知道这件事也想试一试，但他不识字，就口授一首诗，请人帮他写在墙上。这就是前面提到的“菩提本无树，明镜亦非台，本来无一物，何处惹尘埃”。这首诗比神秀“空”得更彻底了。五祖看到以后，非常赞赏，找到小和尚，在他头上敲了三下就走了。小和尚悟性很高，当晚三更到五祖房里去了，五祖传给他衣钵法器，赐名惠能，成为禅宗六祖，让他连夜往南方去了。后来惠能就在六祖堂前面的菩提树下落发受戒传授禅宗南派。

【东铁塔】

在大雄宝殿后面的两侧，还有两座铁塔，这是南汉国在广州遗留下来的古迹。东面的铁塔，是南汉后主刘錶在大宝十年(967年)捐造的，4角7层连石雕须座塔上铸有900多个精细的佛像，高7.69米，共有七层，在塔的基座上有盘龙的图案和莲花宝座，铸造很精细，这可算是我国目前发现的最大、最古老、最完整的铁塔了。据史书介绍，在乾隆年间，这座佛塔上海曾有千个贴金小佛像。大家可以想像一下，当年这座佛像是何等的金碧辉煌!西面铁塔建于南汉大宝六年(963年)，后因铁塔殿倒塌，把铁塔压断为两截。

好了，我们的旅程马上要结束了，也要跟大家说再见了。临别之际没什么送大家的，就送大家四个字吧。首先第一个字是缘，缘分的缘，俗话说“百年休的同船度，千年修的共枕眠”那么和大家7天的共处，算算也有千年的缘分了!接下来这个字是原谅的原，有做的不好的地方，希望大家多多包涵，在这里说声对不起了!再一个自就是圆满的圆，此次行程圆满的结束多亏了大家对我工作的支持和配合，说声谢谢了!最后一个字还是源字，财源的源，祝大家的财源犹如滔滔江水连绵不绝，也祝大家工作好，身体好，今天好，明天好，现在好，将来好，不好也好，好上加好，给点掌声好不好!

各位朋友

大家好!“巴东三峡巫峡长”，长江出大宁河口进入巫峡宽谷，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡西起重庆大宁河口，东止巴东县的关渡口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋为夔子之国，战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载，唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心，生前封于此山，死后葬于山中，故以巫为地名。一说因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中，故称巫山。巫峡谷深狭长，日照时短，峡中湿气蒸郁不散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿万态，似烟非烟、似云非云，变化多端，有的似飞马走龙，有的擦地蠕动，有的像瀑布一样垂挂绝壁，有时又聚成滔滔云纱，在阳光的照耀下，形成巫峡佛光，因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸巫山十二峰极为壮观，而十二峰中又以神女峰最为峭丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后，巫峡水位仅提高80米，对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有大的影响，相反地有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发，给游览巫峡增添更多的奇情野趣。

好，各位朋友，现在我们就来到了三峡中的最后一峡——西陵峡，它西起秭归的香溪口，东至宜昌市的南津关，是三峡中最长的一个峡，全长66公里，曾经的西陵峡以滩多水急著称，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”。 而现在，这样的情况已成为历史，随着葛洲坝工程的建成蓄水，水位上升，险滩礁石永睡于江底，加上解放后的航道整治，西陵峡中滩多水急的奇观、船夫搏流的壮景不复见了。今天西陵峡的大部分已经成为葛洲坝平湖库区，船行驶在西陵峡中也感觉是那样的平稳和舒适，我们沿途可欣赏博大恢弘的三峡工程及西陵峡两岸的美妙景色。

西陵峡景观很多，但我今天主要要介绍的是举世瞩目的三峡工程，提起三峡工程，我们每个中国人都会为此。

澳门大学的降生可追溯到1981年3月。昔时Ricci Island West Limited获澳门当局批租土地，开办澳门首间大学——私立东亚大学，也就是澳门大学的前身。东亚大学的创建，符号着澳门当代高档教诲的开始。

东亚大学创立初年，大部份门生均来自香港。厥后，为共同澳门政权移交过渡期的人力资源需求，1988年澳门基金会收购东亚大学并举办重组，设立文学院、工商打点学院、社会及人文科学学院和科技学院，将三年制课程改为四年制;随后，又设立法学院和教诲学院。解说说话仍以英语为主。

1991年拟定新大学章程，东亚大学正式更名为公立澳门大学，并以作育澳门人才为方针。大学重组后，门生人数急剧上升，由最初的数百人升至今朝的五千多人，而澳门当地门生的比重也由建校时所占的39%增至今朝的90%。

颠末20多年的转变，澳门大学已具备一套完美的解说系统，现设有工商打点学院、社会及人文科学学院、科技学院、法学院、教诲学院、预科课程中心和校外课程及出格打算中心。颁授学士、硕士、博士及高档专科学位。澳门大学拥有一支350多人的西席步队，均具有富厚的解说与专业履历，部门结业于加拿大、中国、欧洲、香港、东瀛鬼子、两岸、英美的出名大学。他们在多个国际研讨会及国际学术期刊上已颁发论文几百篇，已有三项科研成就获专利注册。今朝，澳门大学已参加及完成由中国国度天然科学基金会十项扶助科研项目，及四个欧盟组织的尤里卡研究与成长项目。

澳门大学校园内有约千多部电脑和百多部具强盛运算手段的事变站和伺服器，并成立澳门地域最大型无线校园网路。校内40多个尝试室因课程必要而设立，以共同解说和研究。澳门大学国际图书馆锐意朝电子化方面成长，现有藏书虽只有逾18万册，但电子资料正在不绝增进中。图书馆设有全东南亚资料藏量最多的国际组织文献中心。

澳门大学是多个国际大学组织成员，如国际大学协会、国际大学校长协会、亚太大学协会等，并于1991年开始展建国际交换，今朝与中国、欧洲、东瀛鬼子、纽西兰及美国等20多个国度和地域的90多所大学签署学术相助或互换生协议，每年有百多名外国互换生来澳大就读。除了向港澳台等地招生外，澳大自____年起可以在中海内陆14个省市举办招闹事变。澳门大学为澳门高档教诲的先驱，觉得澳门提供高素质的高档教诲为方针。为回应未来的社会成长要求，澳上将扩建解说楼、尝试室、办公室、研究中心、门生勾当中心及宿舍，并配置共同社会成长的课程。

澳门大学解说与科研并重，此后将继承朝着这两个方针迈进，并做好充实筹备，欢迎统统挑衅，使澳门大学成为一间在当地域重要的具国际程度的高档学府。

大家好，我叫胡大洋，是你们的导游，今天我们参观北京故宫，旧称紫禁城，于明代永乐十八年(1420年)建成，是明、清两代的皇宫，无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，世界上现存最大、最完整的木质结构古代建筑群。

为了使我们的故宫保持干净、整洁，我在这里提以下几点要求：第一不要乱扔垃圾，垃圾应放入指定的垃圾桶里;第二不要在墙上乱涂乱画。请各位配合遵守!

好了，现在我们正走向午门。午门中有五洞，其平面为凹形，宏伟壮丽;午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥，通往太和门，太和门有广阔的大庭院，当中有弧形的内金水河，随河宛转，形似玉带。

故宫里最吸引人的地方：太和殿。

太和殿俗称金銮殿，是紫禁城内面积最大的一座。檐角有10只精美的走兽(龙、凤、狮子、天马、海马、斗牛等)，属中国古代建筑之特例，整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽，皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等都在这里庆祝。

谢谢各位，祝大家玩得开心!

青岛栈桥导游词最新

青岛栈桥位于游人如织的中山路南端，桥身从海岸探入弯月般的青岛湾深处。桥身供游人参观并停靠旅游船，由此乘船可看海上青岛。下面是关于青岛栈桥导游词，希望大家喜欢!

各位游客大家好，欢迎您来青岛观光旅游!

青岛是美丽的海滨城市，是理想的度假胜地。这里山清水秀、风景如画、天蓝海碧、绿草如茵，其海滨风光更是别具一格。下面我们要参观的就是青岛的象征--栈桥。不知道大家有没有注意过驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标，它上面的图案便是栈桥。青岛人以青岛啤酒为骄傲，他们同样也以栈桥为荣。栈桥西南面是新建的中苑广场，东面是与栈桥隔海相望的小青岛，北边是繁华的中山路，他的南面就是一望无际的大海了。栈桥就好像一条长虹，飞旋与这碧波荡漾的青岛湾中。我们漫步在栈桥之上，就如同置身于大海之中，可以充分感受到海的气息和他的宽广伟大。涨潮时，海浪拍打着桥身，使人联想到正乘坐着轮船在海中航行……

我们现在看到的便是栈桥了。它位于青岛湾中，目前全长440米，宽8米， 与市区繁华的中山路成一条直线，由海岸前伸入海。从远处看，它像一条长虹横卧在大海之上。

30年代，栈桥曾被誉为青岛十景之首，青岛市乡二十四景之一，不少文人墨客为之留下诗赋和赞誉，国内外的重要宾客、要员、知名人士在青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。2019年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

关于栈桥的解释是："凡是伸到海里的简易码头都称为栈桥。"那它为什么又会成为青岛的标志呢?青岛在100多年前是一个小渔村，1891年清政府下诏书在青岛建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输， 建了两座码头，一座就是现今的栈桥。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、 南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等，长200米，宽10米。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的"衙门桥"长100米，宽6米，亦称"蜗牛桥"。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的， 也是青岛港最早的码头建设。

1897年，德军以演习为名，从青岛湾登陆，武力占领青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。

德帝国主义侵占青岛后，将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，南端下立，钢制桥架上面铺有木板，并设轻便铁轨，南端仍是铁木桥，桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。192019年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。1922年青岛被中国收回，1931年国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米，桥南端增建了半圆型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族形式的二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，取名"回澜阁"。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。

建国后，人民政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修， 1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺砌花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀要求，保持原有的风韵，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

大家前面走，看前面这座由中国民族风的双层阁楼叫回澜阁。阁顶覆盖着黄色琉璃瓦，周围的亭柱共24根。阁内是双层圆形的厅堂，各中心有螺旋形楼梯。回澜阁与这碧波绿水相互辉映，非常的雄伟壮丽。6秒//早在30年代，飞阁回澜这一景观就被列在了青岛市十大景观之首。

大家看，每个窗都有一框，每个框都可以看到不同的景色，景象画一样嵌在窗中，这就是所谓的“一窗一框，一景一画”。

栈桥是青岛历史的见证，有着一百多年的历史。她身上即刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月，也记录了解放后青岛市的建设与发展。我们现在站在栈桥桥头，沿着这条通往海中的路往前走，如同置身于大海之中，能充分感受到海的气息，体验到海的宽广伟大。碧波拍打着桥面，白云在头上飘过，海鸥在天空中飞翔，游船在海中穿梭，大家在行进中可以看到岸边的红瓦、绿树如同一幅美丽的画卷逐渐展现在我们面前。我们可以充分领略到康有为先生所描写的："碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树"。

前面我们看到的这个沙滩是栈桥海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个。它与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

看前方的高大建筑，我们首先看到的那座玻璃幕墙楼是山东省国际贸易大厦，它共有39层，地下3层，地上36层，高是118.5米，是90年代齐鲁第一高楼。接下来我们看到的那座高大建筑是青岛的海关大楼，共26层，地上24层，地下2层，139.9米高，是中国北方的三大海关之一，自1997年开始连续五年监管的进出口货运量名列全国第一。

海关大楼前面那座造型奇特的建筑是海上皇宫，海上皇宫是一座集游览、娱乐、演出、餐饮于一体的旅游场所。整座建筑是由几个四分之一的圆体组成的，共6层，地下一层，地上5层，整体用108根柱子支撑，建筑面积1.1万平方米。它以一流的环境，五星级的服务，被列为青岛餐饮特一级就店。

回澜阁对面那座小岛是小青岛，小青岛上因为植被茂盛，郁郁葱葱，看上去一片翠绿因此而得名。大家看它的形状像不像一把琴?水像他的琴弦，风起时，波浪会响起铮铮琴声，所以小青岛又叫琴岛。岛上的那座锥形灯塔是船只进出胶州湾的航标。塔内有水晶棱造的反光镜，可以为进出港口的船只导航。

在小青岛南面还有一座岛，那就是"薛家岛"。它的面积为27平方公里，海岸线长达38公里，并有青岛最长的一个沙滩-"金沙滩"。

大家看到与小青岛仅一水之隔停泊着许多军舰的是中国海军博物馆，它是我国目前规模最大的一处反映中国人民海军面貌的综合性博物馆。现每年接待游客达几十万人之多。

接下来请大家看一下北面那两座高高耸立的塔楼，那就是天主教堂。它高56米，上面的两个十字架分别为4.5米，是青岛地区最大的哥特式建筑，它也是对外开放的一个宗教景点。

与栈桥北端相接的是青岛最繁华的商业街"中山路"。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。

在栈桥的东侧，是泛海名人大酒店。由德国建筑师保尔·弗里德里希设计，为典型德国古典式建筑。

大家看东北方向离我们最近的建筑就是天后宫，是青岛市区现存最古老的有民族风格的建筑群。那时一座集妈祖文化、海洋文化、民俗文化于一体的著名人文景观，现在是青岛市民俗博物馆。天后宫里保留着四大庙会节日：天后诞辰节、天后升天节、清明节庙会及海洋节。那浓郁活泼的海洋民俗风情吸引了众多游人。

栈桥是青岛历史的见证。她身上不仅刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月，也记录了解放后青岛市的建设与发展。就栈桥本身来说，他能在海浪的冲击和海水浸泡下依然屹立于海中，可建造桥的工艺之高。这也体现出中国人民的智慧和技术水平。

好，现在是自由活动时间，大家可以拍照留念。

经过20个小时的火车颠簸，我怀着激动的心情来到了梦想之地――上海。

出了火车站，映入眼睑的是一座座高楼大厦，四通八达的`立交桥上车来人往，真壮观啊!出了火车站我们坐地铁来到了小姑家，稍作休息我们来到了上海最繁华的街道――南京路。一出地铁站口就看到南京路上人头攒动，你来我往行色匆匆。还不时有无轨电车穿梭在人群中，真是热闹非凡。我们在几个大商场里转了一下，就来到一个叫“汤姆熊”的游戏厅里，这里什么游戏都有，我们先玩了投球游戏，接着又玩了扫蜘蛛。砸怪人。双枪连击等游戏。

随后，我们乘无轨电车来到了外滩，夜晚的外滩到处是闪烁的霓虹灯，美丽的东方明珠塔直插云霄，一座座西方建筑静静矗立在诉说着上海那个不堪回首的过去。电视画面里经常看到的报时大钟整点响起了动听的音乐，江堤上是人山人海，遥遥望去，杨浦大桥上灯火通明，黄浦江面时时响起轮船的笛声，好一副热闹的画面啊!

大家好!欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城参观、游玩。

我们随着悠悠的玉泉水，就来到了被称为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它是保存最好的四大古城之一，也是其中唯一没有城墙的古城。为什么呢?据说是丽江最早的统治者姓“木”，如“木”加框，就变成“困”，因此就没给古城建造城墙。

古城形成于南宋后期，已经有八百多年的悠久文化历史了，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人。1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥、流水、人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

看!那位纳西族老人，他穿着传统的蓝色民族服装，头戴红军帽，在悠闲的散步，呀!还向我们招手呢。

好凉快呀!原来是身后的水龙柱喷出来的泉水，龙是管水的，而古城里木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，这水龙柱预示着不让古城着火的意思。千百年来，这里的人们守护着这座美丽的古城。也请各位游客爱护古城，不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境。

丽江古城还有一个特别的习俗，那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城，放一盏河灯，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护，并在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说，大家赶快放一盏河灯，许一个心愿吧!

现在，我们来到了丽江古城最有名的街道——四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错，东南西北各有一个出口。街道的地面是由五彩石铺成的，非常坚固，你用脚踏上去，就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街非常繁华，街上的客栈没有相同的，如果你在客栈上转几圈，你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。

百丈漈?飞云湖景区是20__年1月国务院审定公布的第五批国家级风景名胜区之一，位于东经115o46′-120o15′，北纬26o45′-27o59′的浙江省--市--县境内。景区总面积137.16平方公里，由百丈飞瀑、飞云湖、刘基故里、铜铃山峡、龙麒源、天顶湖、朱阳九峰、岩门大峡谷、峡谷景廊、双龙十大景区组成，具有瀑雄、峰奇、湖秀、潭丽、名胜古迹众多、动植物景观丰富等特色，是一处集湖光山色之大成，融人文自然景观为一体的旅游观光、休闲度假、科考探险的理想胜地。

其中百丈飞瀑景区以雄、奇著称，百丈一漈高207米，宽30米，被称“天下第一高瀑”，汇百里溪涧流水，从百丈悬崖绝壁倾泻而下，水天相接，雪雾齐飞，滚珠泻玉，烟虹变幻，瀑声响彻方圆百里，成旷世奇观。刘基观瀑诗云：“悬崖峭壁使人惊，百斛长空抛水晶，六月不辞飞霜雪，三冬更有怒雷鸣”。刘基故里景区人文荟萃,以国家文保单位刘基庙(墓)、刘基故居为代表，古民居、历史名镇相依托。铜铃山峡景区中经万年激流旋冲而成的十二埕“壶穴奇观”得“华夏一绝”之赞声。飞云湖景区百里湖光山色，相映成趣，令人叫绝。秀丽的天顶湖景区是诗人笔下的“高山西湖”。龙麒源景区金滩竞秀，以畲乡风韵为代表，山水人文相融合。几十条各逶迤十里之长的红枫古道，江南罕见，堪称佳景……

生态良好也是百丈漈?飞云湖景区的一个重要特点。--县森林覆盖率达70.6%，有国家珍稀动植物种30多种。全年平均气温摄氏15.2度，舒适期长，空气负离子含量高，空气质量、地面水环境优于国家一类标准。因此被誉为“生态的王国、风景的迷宫、万物的乐园、旅游的胜地”。

人们常说，百丈漈?飞云湖景区美景一半天然，一半人文，它因了刘基平添许多神韵。刘基，字伯温，封诚意伯，追赠太师，谥文成-，为明朝开国元勋。他是我国历史上杰出的军事家、文学家、政治家、思想家，著有兵书《百战奇略》、散文集《郁离子》等，在史界素有“北有诸葛亮、南有刘伯温”之说，号称“帝师王佐”，被誉为“五百年名世，三不朽伟人”。文成人民每年都要在刘基庙里举行纪念刘基的活动。继“刘伯温传说”成功入选第二批“省遗”名录后，于20__年6月成功申报了国家级非物质文化遗产名录，“刘伯温传说”已在央视《百家讲坛》中推出。刘基文化与山水文化、福地文化、畲乡文化、侨乡文化、饮食文化等特色文化互相辉映，造就了百丈漈?飞云湖风景名胜区浓郁的文化氛围。

--县自上世纪发展风景旅游业以来，取得了良好的成效。1993年，百丈漈风景名胜区被列为省级风景名胜区。1997年，百丈漈景区在浙江省“游客喜爱的美景乐园”评选活动中荣获第五名。20__年，百丈漈?飞云湖景区晋升为国家重点风景名胜区。还取得了国家级生态示范区、铜铃山国家森林公园、刘基庙(墓)国家重点文保单位等称号。

近年来，--县立足大旅游，发展大产业，通过风景旅游业的发展，带动第三产业的全面启动。全县初步形成以三星级旅游酒店为龙头，以经济型酒店、农家旅馆为基础，以众多的咖啡厅、茶座、美食城、足浴城等为辅助的旅游接待体系，共有旅游餐馆和商店200多家，接待床位2750多张，拥有旅行社6家，持证导游86名，旅游业直接从业人员6000人。随着新56省道的开通、57省道的建设，文成与外界的时空距离不断拉近。20__年百丈漈?飞云湖景区共接待游客75.2万人次，实现旅游综合效益4.33亿元，占全县gdp的18%，风景旅游业已成为主导产业。--县正逐步发展成为浙江省生态旅游的著名品牌。

八仙山位于中国台湾台中市和平区与南投县仁爱乡的交界处，是雪山山脉白姑山系向西南的支脉，其主峰海拔2424米，换算为台制约为八千台尺，故名“八仙山”。它被称为是中国台湾小百岳之一，又是大甲溪与乌溪的分水岭，立有第1547号二等三角点。

八仙山在日治时期拟定名为“八千山”，后以较为典雅的“八仙山”称之。游客登上高处便可将著名的中横公路、中央山脉、埔里和日月潭等景点尽收眼底。八仙山及附近山区的森林资源十分丰富，昔日称为八仙山林场，为中国台湾三大林场之一，但近年来已停止伐木。北麓的佳保台在日治时期曾被评选为中国台湾八景之一，林场管理单位转型后，已将该地区建设成为八仙山森林游乐区。不仅自然风光丰富多彩，山上还有神社遗址、静海寺、中国台湾八景纪念碑、国小遗址、千本松原等人文景观，亦十分诱人。

各位女士，各位先生，大家好，欢迎大家来到运河之都，礼仪之邦的济宁。今天我带领大家游览济宁最美丽的公园杨家河公园。我是本团的小导游，我叫黄子力，你们叫我黄导或小黄就好了。希望在杨家河能给大家留下深刻印象，同时也希望大家在浏览过程中玩得开心。

杨家河公园位于济宁城区东北部，新三二七国道南，洸府河以东，杨柳国际新城北部。

杨家河公园分为主题花卉园和盆景盆栽园。主题花卉园包括：樱花芬芳园、郁金香风情园、百花争艳园、月季玫瑰园、桃花园，缤纷大道区等。

让我们进去参观一下吧!这里是花的世界，花的海洋，这里有许多大家从来没听说过的花，你看，在我右手边的是美女樱，花儿争斗艳，像一名名美女在哪里翩翩起舞，再看我左手边的黄金雀，像一群麻雀，叽叽喳喳的叫着，好像在说：“欢迎你们。”往前走一片茂密的林子，给人一种清凉的感觉。

还有许多花在等着大家，欢迎大家慢慢欣赏吧，在欣赏过程中，希望大家注意以下几点。

一、 要爱护花草树木

二、 照顾好自己的小孩，不要在河边戏水

三、 不乱扔果皮纸屑

谢谢合作。

大家好，欢迎大家来到美丽的三峡。

三峡，位于中国重庆奉节和湖北宜昌之间。古代，郦道元曾为三峡下注，写出壮美的《三峡》，而今日的三峡与古文的三峡更加秀美。

三峡，分别为瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡。三峡的山连绵不断，重岩叠嶂，非常高峻。大家看，这极高的山峰上的树是多么的奇形怪状，有的像人在跳舞，有的像盘绕的蟒蛇，大家可以尽情联想。

大家小心，千万别在拍照时，不小心迈入这湍急的急流中，快看这水是如此的清澈，可又要小心，极快的流速，如同离弦的箭一样快。在《三峡》中，郦道元便说道，就算骑上马飞奔，抵着风，也没有这么快，可想而知水流的速度。

正所谓各种季节，各种美，就与春冬截然不同。感受到的只有凄凉、肃杀，在那个时候，环境是那么的安静，仿佛时间都变慢了，可尽情享受美景。也许你在那时还会看到高处的猿，它们的叫声是多么悲凉婉转。三峡的秋季如同一位沧海桑田的老人满眼只是悲惨凄凉。

没想到，这么快就已游览完三峡的美景，确实要跟您说再见了，而不要忘了这风景美如花的三峡。