美食街商铺租赁合同书
出租方: (以下简称甲方) 身份证号码:
承租方: (以下简称乙方) 身份证号码:
第一条 出租物坐落
甲方将位于 市 区 路 号具有合法产权的房屋出租给乙方,总建筑面积为 ㎡。租赁物具体移交状况见本合同第五条约定。
第二条 租赁期限
本合自 年 月 日起至 年 月 日止,共 年。在本合同期满后,乙方如需续租,应在租期届满前2个月向甲方提出申请,经甲方同意后,重新签订租赁合同。同等条件下,乙方享有优先承租权。
第三条 租金及支付方式
经双方协商确定,合同租赁期内租金为: 元 /年,租金每年缴纳一次,乙方应于每年 月初(前)向甲方支付租金。乙方逾期超过15日未支付的,则乙方需按年租金的20%向甲方支付违约金。乙方逾期超过30日未支付的,甲方有权利解除合同,并向乙方追缴损失。
第四条 租赁期相关费用及税金
租赁期间,房屋和土地产权税由甲方依法交纳。如果发生政府有关部门征收本合同中未列出项目但与该房屋有关的费用,应由甲方负担。乙方须对自己的经营行为负责,依法按时交纳应由其负担的各项税费。
第五条 出租物及附属物的移交状况及返还要求
甲方将上述房屋及附属设备设施出租给乙方,经甲乙双方实地清点,
出租物移交时状况如下表:
1、乙方在签订本合同时保证对上述所有承租物的完好状况均已知悉,上述承租的房屋室内墙面、地面完好、门窗及玻璃无破坏(门窗把手均完好齐全),其它附属设备设施及附属物外观均完好无损,经双方当面清点并实验,全部符合正常使用要求。乙方在接手上述物品后保证在承租期内妥善使用、保管、保养该物。对各种可能出现的故障和危险应及时消除,以避免一切可能发生的隐患。
2、租赁期满未能续约或合同因解除等原因提前终止的,乙方应于租赁期满或合同终止后10日内将租赁的房屋、设备设施及附属物以良好、适租的状态交还甲方。租赁期满或合同提前终止时,乙方应将租赁物清扫干净,搬迁完毕,并将租赁物交还给甲方,双方当面清点,如发生损坏、丢失等,乙方按照租赁期满移交时新购买该物的市场价格进行赔偿。
第六条 租赁用途
乙方承诺,乙方承租上述场地及其附属物作为商业门面使用,并遵守国家和本市有关规定。在租赁期限内,未事先征得甲方的同意,乙方不得擅自改变门面的原有结构和用途。
第七条 甲方权利和义务
1、甲方应保证所出租的房屋及设施完好并能够正常使用,依法制订有关治安、消防、卫生、营业时间等内容的各项规章制度并交由乙方实施。
2、对乙方所租赁的房屋装修或改造时的方案进行监督和审查并及时提
出意见,协助行政管理机关对违反有关规定的乙方经营行为进行监督、教育。
3、甲方要负责协调本地区各有关部门的关系,并为乙方办理营业执照提供有效的房产证明及相关手续。有权对乙方承租范围内的安全、卫生等工作进行检查和抽查。
第八条 乙方的权利和义务
1、乙方自主经营,甲方不得干涉其经营活动,但乙方应按照甲方的要求提供有关本人或本企业的备案资料。
2、乙方应按期支付租金及各项税费。乙方承租期间所发生的水、电、暖气、通讯、设备、光缆电视收视费、物业管理等所有费用由乙方承担。
3、乙方必须合理使用并爱护配套设施,租赁期限内,如水、电、暖气、门、窗、设备设施出现毁损的,均由乙方自费维修。
4、乙方必须遵守公安、消防、城建、环卫、市政、工商、税务、卫生等部门的管理规定。
5、乙方装修、安装、改动附属设施等,应先征得甲方同意,如装修方案可能对公用部分及其它相邻用户影响,甲方有权要求乙方进行修改或采取补救措施或者拒绝乙方进行装修,费用由乙方自行承担。
6、乙方在经营过程中必须做好安全、防盗、防火、防抢等工作,乙方因管理不善,造成安全事故、人员伤亡、财产损失,由乙方自行负责。
7、租赁期间,乙方不得改变租赁物的用途。但因经营不善或其他原因导致乙方无法经营,经甲方同意,乙方在租赁期限内有权将租赁物及使用权转让或转租他人。
8、乙方不得在租赁场所和利用租赁物从事违法经营、犯罪活动或因任何原因被新闻媒体曝光造成恶劣影响的,造成甲方损失的,责任由乙方承担,甲方将追究乙方的全部责任。
第九条 关于乙方负有保护租赁物责任的约定
为保证租赁物的整体外观完好、达到合理使用寿命,乙方不得违反下列约定,否则甲方经通知,乙方仍未整改的,乙方应向甲方支付年租金的20%作为违约金。
1、乙方不得擅自改变房屋结构、外貌(含外墙、外门窗、阳台等部位的颜色、形状和规格)、设计用途、功能和布局等,不得擅自将住宅及附属用房如储藏室用于营业、办加工厂等。
2、乙方不得对房屋的内外承重墙、梁、柱、板、阳台进行违章凿、拆、搭、建。不得占用或损坏楼梯、通道、屋面、平台、道路等公用设施及场地,不得在任何部位加建任何房屋、设备、设施及附属物。
3、乙方不得损坏、拆除或改造供电、供水、供气、供暖、通讯、有线电视、排水、排污、消防等公用设施。
第十条 乙方保证合理使用租赁物的约定
为保证小区良好生活秩序,乙方不得违反下列约定,否则甲方经二次通知,乙方仍未整改的,乙方向甲方支付年租金的20%作为违约金,且甲方有权利解除合同。
1、乙方必须积极落实社会治安综合治理各项措施,制定各项防范制度。办公区域内无“黄、赌、毒”,无重大刑事案件,无火灾和重大安全事故。
2、乙方必须保证承租范围内整洁卫生,不得在租赁房屋上乱贴乱挂、设立广告牌及未经甲方书面同意的宣传标语。
3、乙方不得违反规定存放易燃、易爆、剧毒、放射性等物品和排放有毒、有害、危险物质等。
4、消防安全
租赁期间,乙方须严格遵守《中华人民共和国消防条例》以及甲方的有关制度,积极配合甲方做好消防工作。乙方应在租赁物内按有关规定配置灭火器及相关消防器材,严禁将楼宇内消防设施用作其它用途。租赁期间,确因维修等事务需在租赁物内进行一级临时动火作业时(如电焊明火作业),须按规定报消防主管部门批准。
第十一条 违约责任
1、租赁期限内,任何一方违约,由违约方承担违约赔偿责任。
2、乙方在租赁期限内,如要求退租的,应提前2个月通知甲方,按违约处理,并支付年租金的20%作为赔偿。因甲方自身原因提前解除协议的,按约定支付年租金的20%作为违约金。
第十二条 合同的解除
1、若因政府统一规划或自然灾害导致本合同无法继续履行,及其他法定的不可抗力致合同无法继续履行的,本合同自动终止且互不承担责任。
2、乙方恶意拖欠或不支付到期租金,或乙方利用租赁物进行非法活动,或乙不承担维修责任致使出租物或设备严重损坏的,甲方有权解除协议,乙方承担违约责任。
3、甲方没有按合同约定提供相应设施设备或提供的设施设备不能满足乙方经营的正常使用需要的,甲方有权解除协议,乙方承担违约责任。 第十三条 合同争议的解决方式
本合同未尽事宜,由双方另行协商确定,协议内容作为本合同之附件,与本合同具有同等效力。因履行本合同产生纠纷的,由双方协商解决,协商不成的,向人民法院起诉。
第十四条 生效
签订本合同时,甲方应提供房产证(或具有出租权的有效证明)、身份证明等文件,乙方应提供身份证明(营业执照)等相应的证明文件。双方验证后可复印对方上述文件备存,所有复印件仅供本次租赁使用。
本合同一式两份,双方各执一份。本合同自双方签字(盖章)之日起生效。
甲方签字(盖章): 乙方签字(盖章):
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更多相似范文
篇1:陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词_导游词范文_网
禁寺又名麦加大清真寺是世界著名的清真大寺,伊斯兰教第一大圣寺,始建于公元630年,世界各国穆斯林向往的地方和去麦加朝觐礼拜的圣地。下面是小编为大家带来的关于陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词范文!
陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词
The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane
The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.
However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.
Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.
However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.
Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.
The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.
According to “the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, “May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, “Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called “Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.
The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.
The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.
篇2:最全的西安导游词
尊敬的列位游客:
你们好!
我是_观光社的导游员“小丁”,名字叫丁一航。本日,就由我来为各人先容骊山。我们起首来到了骊山脚下,感受骊山很高,突兀森郁,树木很是多,让我们来乘坐骊山索道吧,在上面,看临潼很是大,很是壮观。有人这样传颂过:南视广临潼,西看古长安,北望渭河水,俯览华清宫,因此很多人看了都感想很是受惊。
此刻,我们来到了骊山顶上,先来到了鸟语林,林里有许很多多的鸟类,如:白鸽、鹦鹉,路上还可以看到野山鸡。可以让 人感受到有一种大天然的感受。接下来我们来到了道庙,内里曾是陕西省闻名道人的聚积之地,至今内里尚有一些和尚在内里拜佛、念佛,我们也可以进去拜佛、求签,以求安全。然后我们来到了狼烟台,这是周幽王“狼烟戏诸侯”时的处所,其时,周幽王获得了一个美男,名叫褒姒,但她成天忽忽不乐的,周幽王为了让他笑,就听信了奸臣的话,在狼烟台上焚烧,诸侯觉得仇人来了就领兵来看,功效扑了空,褒姒看了,就给笑了起来。其后,仇人真的来了,诸侯觉得是周幽王在和褒姒玩,就没来,功效周幽王被捕,周朝便衰落起来了,这就是“褒姒一笑失全国”的典故,具有奇异的汗青意义。
下面我们来到的处所也同样具有汗青意义,是“西安事务”的兵谏亭,其时杨虎城、张学良等人带兵在此地威胁蒋介石联共抗,蒋介石被逼无奈,只得赞成。其后,才有了“国共相助”。因此这个处地址全中京城很是著名。
我先容完了,百闻不如一见,但愿通过我的先容,能让你们对此地有所相识,能让你们对骊山有更深的印象。
篇3:西安房屋出租合同
出租方(以下简称甲方):
地址: 身份证号码: 电话: 承租方(以下简称乙方):
地址: 身份证号码: 电话:
根据《中华人民共和国经济合同法》及有关规定,为明确出租方与承租方的权利义务关系,经双方协商一致,签订本合同条款如下:
一、 甲方将自己拥有产权的位于的房屋(建筑面积平方米),出租给乙方使用。
二、租赁期从 年 月 日起至 年 月 日止(即个月)。
三、该房屋每月租金为人民币 元(大写:),乙方每 个月向甲方交纳租金 元(大写: ),并于每 个月的 日前交清。
四、签订房屋租赁合同时,乙方向甲方交纳 元(大写: )作为履约保证金,保证金在合同期满后并且乙方没有违约情况下退还乙方。
五、租赁期间房屋电话费、保安费、水电费、卫生费、电梯费、房屋管理费等一切和房屋使用相关的费用由乙方负责交纳。
六、乙方必须按约定交付租金,如有拖欠租金,甲方每天按月租金的5%加收滞约金,拖欠租金达 十五 天以上,甲方有权收回房屋,并不退还履约保证金。
七、乙方不得改变房屋结构和用途。乙方因故意或过失造成租用房屋及其配套设施、室内财物毁坏或损坏,乙方必须恢复房屋原状或赔偿经济损失。
八、租赁期间,若甲方要收回房屋,必须提前一个月书面通知乙方,同时退还两倍的履约保证金;若乙方需要退租,也必须提前一个月书面通知甲方,并且甲方不退还房屋租金和履约保证金。因自然灾害、政府政策及不可抗力原因造成甲方不能继续出租该房屋的,甲方只退还乙方剩余时间的房租和履约保证金,合同终止。
九、租赁期间,乙方未经甲方同意,不得将房屋转租给第三方。租赁期满或解除合同时,乙方必须结清和房屋使用相关的所有费用以及将房屋打扫干净后退还房屋给甲方;如需续租须提前一个月与甲方协商,若逾期不退还又未继续承租,甲方有权收回房屋。
十、本合同如在履行中发生纠纷,双方应通过协商解决纠纷,协商不成可请房屋租赁管理部门调解或到人民法院起诉处理。
十一、本合同经签字或盖章后即时生效,一式二份,甲、乙双方各执一份。如有未尽事宜,可经双方协商作出补充规定,均具有同等法律效力。
附:室内财物清单1件 共 页。
出租方(甲方): 承租方(乙方): 年 月 日 年 月 日
正式版房屋出租合同书范文3
甲方(出租方):
乙方(承租方):
根据《中华人民共和国经济合同法》及有关法律规定,经双方协商一致达成以下条款:
一、甲方房屋座落 。
二、出租时间暂定 年。到期后,承租方可依据房租市场行情,享有优先租赁权。
三、房屋价格:暂定 元/月,此价格至 年 月 日起至 年 月 止。
四、房租付款方式:每 (月、季、半年、年)提前缴纳。
五、租赁期间,由乙方缴纳物业管理费等费用。
六、房内设施:家具家电(包括空调、冰箱、洗衣机、电视机等)。 乙方需保证不受损坏,如有损坏须予以赔偿。
七、合同生效后,乙方应交房屋押金 元。合同期满,押金无息退还。
八、租赁房屋不得用于从事违法犯罪等活动场所,所有安全事故均由乙方自行负责。
九、合同到期后,乙方如需续租,需双方共同协商。
十、如果乙方未按时缴纳房租,甲方有权终止合同。 十一、未尽事宜,共同协商解决。
本协议一式两份,双方各执一份,双方签字后生效。
甲方签字: 乙方签字:
身份证号: 身份证号:
联系电话: 联系电话:
年 月 日
3
篇4:关于西安的导游词精选范文
西安古称长安,是陕西省省会,地处关中平原中部,是国家重要的科研、教育和工业基地,我国西部地区重要的中心城市,世界历史文化名城。西安历史悠久,有着3100多年的建城史和1100多年的建都史,先后有13个王朝在此建都,与雅典、罗马、开罗并称世界四大文明古都。
西安现辖新城、碑林、莲湖、雁塔、灞桥、未央、阎良、临潼、长安9个区,蓝田、周至、户县、高陵4个县( 共有109个街道、67个镇、782个社区和2991个行政村)。 有国家级西安高新技术产业开发区、国家级西安经济技术开发区、西安曲江新区、西安浐灞生态区、西安阎良国家航空高技术产业基地、西安国家民用航天产业基地、西安国际港务区和西安沣东新城(简称“ 五区一港两基地”)。总面积10108平方公里,市区规划面积865平方公里。其中,主城区规划面积490平方公里,城市建成区面积415平方公里,常住人口858.81万人。
20xx年6月,国务院批复的《关中— 天水经济区发展规划》明确提出:着力打造西安国际化大都市,到20xx年都市区人口发展到1000万人以上,主城区面积达到800平方公里。
20xx年西安市GDP为4884.13亿元,地方财政一般预算收入501.98亿元,全社会固定资产投资5134.56亿元,社会消费品零售总额2548.02亿元,城镇居民人均可支配收入33100元,农村居民人均纯收入12930元。全市综合经济实力显著提升。
近年来,西安市委、市政府以加快科学发展、实现率先发展为主题,确立了“五大主导产业” (高新技术产业、装备制造业、旅游产业、现代服务业、文化产业)的发展重点和“五区一港两基地”( 国家级西安高新技术产业开发区、国家级西安经济技术开发区、曲江国家文化产业示范园区、浐灞生态区、沣东新城、西安国际港务区、西安阎良国家航空高技术产业基地、西安国家民用航天产业基地)的发展格局,基本形成了古代文明与现代文明交相辉映、老城区与新城区各展风采、人文资源与生态资源相互依托的城市特色。
20xx年,西安市将以党的和xx届三中全会精神为指导,以全面深化改革为统领,认真贯彻落实省委、省政府的各项决策部署,坚持稳中求进、改革创新、提质增效的工作基调,围绕“建设丝绸之路经济带新起点”和“社会和谐、城市宜居”的新要求,以“五项重点工作” ( 渭北工业区建设、汉长安城遗址保护、秦岭北麓生态环境建设、“八水润西安”工程和公路交通枢纽建设)及“一高地六中心”(丝绸之路经济带开发开放高地以及金融商贸物流中心、机械制造业中心、能源储运交易中心、文化旅游中心、科技研发中心、高端人才培养中心)建设为抓手,全力稳定增长,着力调整结构,切实优化环境,积极扩大开放,持续改善民生,努力打造西安经济升级版,不断开创全面建设具有历史文化特色的国际化大都市的新局面。
篇5:呼和浩特风味美食游导游词_内蒙古导游词_网
各位游客,大家好!来到塞外青城呼和浩特,风味美食游也应是旅游的重要内容之一。旅游六要素(行、游、住、食、购、娱)中不可无食,“民以食为天”嘛。论起呼和浩特的风味美食,不能不先说稍美和莜面。稍美、莜面是呼和浩特地区最有特色的两种主食,新城、旧城许多餐馆都经营。 稍美:亦作捎卖、稍麦、烧麦。把面擀成薄皮,垫粉面碾边成荷叶状,然后包以鲜羊肉馅,捏成石榴状,上笼蒸熟后,晶莹透明,味极鲜美。早年都在茶馆出售,故称“捎卖”,也因其边稍如花,故称“稍美”。归化城稍美早在明清之际便成享誉塞外乃至京师(北京)的驰名美食品牌了;现以旧城大北街“麦香村”(百年老店)及其在新城总局街南口的同名分店特制营销的最为著名。莜面:即燕麦面,有“三熟”之说,即麦粒要炒熟,和面时要用滚开水烫熟,成形后蒸熟。莜面食品耐饿,是劳动人民最喜爱的食品。俗谚云:“三十里的莜面四十里的糕,十里的荞面饿断腰”。莜面高蛋白、低脂肪,含多种微量元素,为天下粮食营养之王,常食有益于心血管病、糖尿病患者的康复保健。莜面食法与季节有关。春、夏季多用凉菜调拌,如山药丝丝、水罗卜、黄瓜等新鲜蔬菜;秋、冬季则用羊肉汤、腌菜汤等调拌。食用时均以油炝辣椒末调拌,香辣可口。莜面食品的做法也很多,主要有搓鱼鱼、窝窝(猫耳朵)等。武川莜面是最为有名的。“武川焖三宝”(莜面、山药、羊肉合焖一锅)是饭菜合一的精品美食。莜面系列主食与相应菜肴,以“莜面大王”、“半亩地”等饭店为营销名店。主要食品还有糕。特别是在婚礼寿诞时,非吃糕不可。糕,即用黍米面蒸熟后,反复揉轧,揉好后有以下做法: 油炸糕:捏成皮包上豆馅或菜馅炸熟,也可直接炸成片状蘸糖吃。市内各饭店在喜宴上都将此装盘上席。 素糕:蒸熟揉好后的糕直接佐以烩菜或炖肉带汤食用,一般小饭馆才经营此项。 此外还有以下几种常用主食: 荞面饸饹:将荞面和好压成饸饹,浇肉汤食用。和面时加少量澄清的石灰水,则别有风味。因荞面可“食疗”糖尿病,市内许多专营店生意兴隆。不过据《本草纲目》介绍,荞面类食品不宜与羊肉同吃。 呼和浩特市(简称“呼市”)的副食品主要有牛、羊、猪肉,其次也有鸡、鱼、骆驼肉、驴肉。蔬菜则主要有土豆(俗称“山药”、学名马铃薯)、长白菜、圆白菜以及夏令乃至四季各种新鲜蔬菜。 呼市的酒类主要有: 白酒:亦称“烧酒”,以高粱酒为最佳,主要地产的有金元呼白、成吉思汗酒等;当然,区内其他盟市进货的河套系列、奥淳系列的白酒亦颇受欢迎。 呼市人喜饮砖茶(吃稍美时必喝),也有人饮花茶。市内饮奶茶的也不少。奶茶系蒙古族的常备饮料,用牛奶加砖茶熬成,饮时可加盐。赴蒙餐馆就餐,吃蒙古包子(蒸羊肉饺)、蒙古馅饼,奶茶是少不了的。 呼市地区许多饭店、餐馆经营的最具有地方特色的名菜有: 涮羊肉:将鲜羊肉切成薄片,放火锅内烫熟后,蘸芝麻酱、香菜、腐乳等佐料食用。很多蒙、汉、回族餐馆均有特色经营,其中“小肥羊”为精品名店。手扒肉(亦作“手把肉”):系蒙古族佳肴,即将大块鲜羊肉煮制,锅开后就可食用。新城西街的玛拉沁饭店特制的手扒肉鲜美无比,颇具特色。烤羊腿、烤羊排:市内多数饭店都有营销,蒙古大营、敖包相会酒店和世纪兴隆美食广场推出的此类名菜颇受食客欢迎。烤全羊:内蒙古饭店、新城宾馆等高星级饭店和草原旅游点向贵宾团游客推出,每只在1500元左右。 过油肉:瘦猪肉(以里脊肉为最好)加蛋清粉面,抓匀后过油,然后再炒一下,鲜嫩味美,极受欢迎。这道大众菜,除清真餐馆外,市内绝大多数餐馆都“拿手”推出。 和林炖羊肉、托县黄河鲤鱼和哈素海鲜鱼佳肴更名闻遐迩,有专营店推销。 呼市的风味小吃品目甚多,颇具特色。如: 豆腐脑(即老豆腐)、粉汤(一种淀粉汤,内有粉条、黄花、肉丝等)、回民所做的羊杂碎、酱牛肉(以万胜永、铁兆义为名牌)、油茶面(白面炒熟后,加熟牛油,以髓油为最好,然后加白糖、葡萄干、桃仁、芝麻、青红丝等,食时用开水冲熟,成糊状)、爆肚儿(洗净的羊肚切成菱形小块,在开水锅中烫熟即捞出,则洁白如小海螺,食时蘸芝麻酱等佐料,是佐酒之佳品)、凉粉儿(亦称“粉皮”)、大力丸(亦称“大留丸”,泡开的蚕豆加五香面煮熟)、莲花豆(油炸蚕豆瓣),还有白焙子、三角、油焙子、香油馃子、蜜麻叶儿、油旋儿、“牛舌头”(形似牛舌)、小米面甜窝窝、小米面混合玉米面煎烙的“摊黄”等面食类食品。以上种种,市内各小吃店多有经营,而旧城回民区清真寺一带店铺林立,花样最为齐全。以上主要内容,呼市民俗学家王忠民先生早年在《呼和浩特史料》中多所论及,马志洋先生在《中国导游十万个为什么——内蒙古》一书中曾援引阐发。朋友们有兴趣的话,可以查阅,以增进了解。朋友们,欲尽情品尝呼市价廉物美、地道正宗的风味美食,劝大家还是去旧城北门外或新城西凤美食街、东影南北路走一趟,定能让您大快朵颐。虽说“民以食为天”,但“国以民为本”,可不要贪吃、吃坏肚子哟。
篇6:西安高校百万师生战疫直播观后感
新学期在我迫不及待地等待中开始了!一早我喜忧参半,喜的是终于可以见到亲爱的同学们去校学习了,忱的是毕竟疫情还有一丝影响,全天除了吃饭喝水必须要全程戴口罩,想象中也有点闷热不安!
校门内外的值日老师与保安叔叔已早早到了,随着检查完口罩,我匆匆进校打卡,唯一与原来不同的是先去进校正门2米处排队,值岗老师微笑着帮我测了体温。一切就绪后,我慢悠悠地走进教室,已充满信心,我们班的课桌已一人一桌,仿佛在欢迎每一位同学!我又见到了已阔别三个月多的熟悉的身影:有口罩戴的有点歪的调皮男生,有气喘吁吁跑进教室的体育健将,有梳一头马尾的腼腆女孩,当然还有304班我们敬爱的班主任—李老师……大家你瞅瞅我,我瞧瞧你,都有假期过后久违的感觉,有的夸“你长高了也晒黑了”,“你变白了也长胖了”,“这个长假最最舒服了!”。大家见面后都按捺不住内心的兴奋,都有太多的话要聊!同学们迫于都戴了口罩,疫情还没散尽,可惜呀,不能好朋友手拉手近距离互玩了!教室里还多了消毒洗手液,听说前几天各班老师们都已提前上班为学校的各个角落进行了消毒。防疫措施还体现在中午,教室门口立等可取的一人一盒午饭,同学们都吃得津津有味。下午最后一节课,大家还是规矩地进行了数学面积这单元的测验考试,我有点小心慌,认为这也是检验同学们疫情防控期间在家上网课到底所学到了多少知识的见证吧。
开学第一天就有测试考,这让我明白了本学期时间肯定更紧,我要努力!我将劈风斩浪,勇往直前,改掉拖拉粗心作业的毛病,化为积极向上,更要做一个真实、坚强、自信的我!新学期,新憧憬,让我们一起加油吧,同学们!
篇7:西安碑林博物馆文物导游词
西安碑林,以碑石丛立如林而得名。它始建于北宋元祐二年(公元1087年),历经900多年的历史,由孔庙和碑石陈列室、石刻艺术室组成,我国收藏碑石最早最多的艺术宝库。该馆藏石3000余方,现展出的仅是藏石的三分之一,分别陈列在6个碑廊、7座碑室、8个碑亭中。1961年西安碑林被国务院公布为第一批国家级重点文物保护单位。下面,请大家尽情地欣赏一番碑林的艺术精华吧。
西安碑林是在原西安府文庙和西安碑林旧址上建立起来的,到的是第一部分碑林博物馆前院,也就是文庙,文庙就是孔庙,现在仍保持着孔庙建筑的格调。大家已经看到博物馆门外南墙上,有两个苍劲有力的描金大字“孔庙”,是由清末陕西著名书画家刘晖所书。
请大家看这个牌坊,它叫“太和元气坊”。按照当时的礼制规定,进入孔庙应先经过“太和元气坊”,但因为“太和元气坊”的南面是城墙,不便人们出入,所以在东西两面开了供人们出入的“礼门”和“义路”。中间有座是半圆形的池子。这就是泮池。在封建社会,只有考上秀才方可进人孔庙朝拜,并在泮池洗笔。各位游客不妨也以秀才的身份,沿祭孔的路线,感受一下秀才祭拜的仪俗。接着进入棂星门,这也是孔庙的第二道门。门额刻有“德配天地”和“道冠古今”。有三门,每到祭孔大典时,中门只能进出主祭人员或最高官员,一般官员走西门,东门是其他人员出入的。戟门,又称仪门,是进入孔庙的第三道门。这是古代孔庙陈列兵器用的,两侧室则为祭孔人员熟悉仪规和整理衣冠而设。
好了,关于孔庙的内容我们就讲到这里。现在请大家随我看两件国宝级文物,它们分别是唐景云钟和大夏石马,现立于戟门内的左右两侧。
唐景云钟因铸于唐睿宗景云二年(711)而得名。此钟重约6吨,是我国古代最大的铜钟之一。钟身最顶端蹲有蒲牢,传说它是龙的九子之一,因善鸣,所以伏于钟顶。钟上铭文共292个字,是唐睿宗李旦所撰写的,主要描述道教的神秘玄妙和对景云钟的赞语以及钟的铸造经过。铭文外,钟身分别布着雕刻精美纹饰及32枚钟乳,既装饰了钟表,又起到调节音韵的作用。这座钟移被选入世界名钟之列。每年除夕,中央人民广播电台播出的第一声钟响,即是景云钟钟声的录音。
这是一件唯一有大夏记年的文物,称为“大夏石马”。大夏即为大夏国,是东晋十六国时期族匈奴人赫连勃勃建立的国家,拥有陕西北部和内蒙部分地区。赫连勃勃命其长子赫连镇守长安,这匹马便立于赫连璝的墓旁,便是大夏国铁骑神骏征战南北的纪念与见证。石马由整块石料雕刻而成,肌肉丰满,马腿间有两组石柱,使马站的很稳,这也是它从战火纷飞的年代保存至今的原因之一。
篇8:美食节活动总结
回忆过去,展望未来。在这辞旧迎新的日子里,我们迎来了--学校预备班“迎新年亲子美食节”活动。本次活动的主要目的是通过活动增进父母与孩子之间的感情,培养亲子的配合能力。让幼儿了解美食特色,了解美食文化,掌握文明的就餐礼仪,养成良好的卫生习惯,并充分展示幼儿和家长的厨艺,为幼儿健康成长打造美食天地。
20--年12月29日上午9:00--学校预备班“迎新年亲子美食节”活动正式拉开了帷幕。伴随着教师与小朋友们精彩的开场舞结束之后,家长与孩子们也开始热火朝天的准备着健康的美食,个个忙得不亦乐乎。有的制作热菜,有的制作水果拼盘,有的制作寿司等等,不一会儿桌面上已经摆满了各式各样的菜肴,真是琳琅满目,花样百出,操场上处处弥漫着各种佳肴的香味。最后,大家一起品尝着各种美味佳肴,而此次活动,也是在这美味佳肴的阵阵余香中圆满的画上了句号。
本次亲子美食节活动能够圆满成功,离不开学前组每一位老师的辛勤付出。为了本次活动高质量的开展,活动前高组长带领全体老师,结合之前美食节活动的有效经验和不足之处充分考虑到活动当中,避免重蹈覆辙。学前组的每位老师也积极的配合,分工合作、精心策划、布置场地等各方面大大小小的问题。细节方面更是提出了许多不同的创意,使活动更加丰富多彩。
活动中各个成员尽职尽责,认真主动按时按质完成了本职工作,履行了应尽的职责并且相互帮助。活动后,老师们又齐心协力收拾会场,使会场瞬间恢复了原貌。此次活动,能够获得圆满成功还要非常地感谢校领导对我们工作的大力支持,也非常感谢综合组老师和后勤工作人员的积极配合,你们就像天使一般默默的帮助着我们。
虽然本次活动很成功,流程很顺畅,活动也得到家长们的认可和孩子们的喜爱。但活动中仍存在着些不足之处:
1、后勤工作人员提供饺子芯太慢,活动前应与后勤人员沟通好活动过程中的注意事项。
2、会场音乐不够欢快,有待改善。
3、以后还可以更好地利用家长资源。希望这些不足做能给我们带来更丰富的经验,让我们的亲子美食节活动越办越出色,越办越成功!
本次亲子美食节活动让我们享受美食的同时,让家长与孩子获得了精神上的满足,孩子感受到了父母陪伴的快乐,亲子合作的成就感。也让家长展示各自的厨艺,进一步拉近了老师与家长的距离,给家长与家长一个交流的平台。这也正是我们举办此次活动的主要目的,也希望我们下次的活动越办越出色。
篇9:幼儿园大班美食活动方案
活动目的:
1、通过班会,让学生对我国的传统节日——清明节有更具体、详实的了解。
2、缅怀革命先烈,弘扬爱国主义精神,加强爱国主义教育,引导广大青少年树立正确的世界观,人生观,价值观,促进我校精神文明建设。
活动准备:清明节的有关资料
活动过程:
一、引入
[清明]
清明时节雨纷纷,
路上行人欲断魂。
借问酒家何处有?
牧童遥指杏花村。
二、释题
1、清明:最开始是一个很重要的节气,含有天气晴朗、草木繁茂的意思。它在每年的4月4~6日间,正是春光明媚、草木吐绿的时节,也是人们春游的好时候。
2、清明节:清明不仅是一个极其重要的农事季节,也是24节气中演变成民间节日的节气,又称“清明节”。作为节日,它又包含了一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。
三、清明节的来源
谈到清明节,自然会想到历史人物介子推。传说在两千多年以前的春秋时代,晋国公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艰苦。跟随他的介子推不惜从自己腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来,重耳回到晋国,做了国君(晋文公),大肆封赏所有跟随他流 亡在外的随从。惟独介子推拒绝接受封赏,带了母亲隐居绵山。
晋文公无计可施,只好放火烧山,他想,介子推孝顺母亲,一定会带着老母出来。谁知,大火烧了三天三夜,介子推母子抱着一棵烧焦的大柳树,死了。晋文公发现介子推脊梁堵着的柳树树洞里的衣襟上,题了这样一首血诗:
割肉奉君尽丹心,但愿主公常清明。柳下作鬼终不见,强似伴君作谏臣。
倘若主公心有我,忆我之时常自省。臣在九泉心无愧,勤政清明复清明。
为了纪念介子推,晋文公下令每年的这一天,禁止生火,家家户户只能吃生冷的食物,这就是寒食节的来源。寒食节在清明节的前一天,古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明,久而久之,人们便将寒食与清明合而为一了。现在,清明节取代了寒食节。
四、清明节的古老风俗
1、考虑到老人和孩子耐不住寒冷,为了防止寒食冷餐伤身,于是就有了各项野外健身活动。
(1)放风筝,把风筝放上蓝天后,便剪断牵线,任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角,据说这样能除病消灾。
(2)踏青,古时叫探春、寻春等。三月清明,春回大地,自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象,正是郊游的大好时光。我国民间长期保持着清明踏青的习惯。
(3)鞠是一种皮球,球皮用皮革做成,球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠,就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的,最初目的是用来训练武士。
(4)这是中国古代清明节习俗。秋千,意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老,最早叫千秋,后为了避忌讳,改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架,再栓上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康,而且可以培养勇敢精神,至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。
(5)插柳、戴柳,中国人以清明、七月半和十月朔为三大鬼节,人们为了防止鬼的侵扰某而插柳、戴柳,柳在人们心目中有辟邪的功用,观世音以柳枝沾水济度众生。杨柳有强大的生命力,俗话说:“有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。”柳条插土就活,插到哪里,活到哪里,年年插柳,处处成阴。
2、清明节除了这些古老风俗外,它还是一个纪念祖先的节日,主要的纪念方式是扫墓。关于扫墓,你知道多少?
(1)让学生回忆以前跟长辈去扫墓的情形,用几句话说说扫墓的经过。
(2)扫墓,已随着社会的进步而逐渐简化,但同学们要明白,我们为了什么而扫墓?(缅怀英雄的崇高品质,珍惜现在的幸福生活。)
3、提到烈士,说说自己知道的烈士。
4、清明节到了,我们不会忘记那些英雄,更不会忘记那些屈辱。今年的清明节,已成为了法定节假日,放假一天,同学们普遍感到高兴,但清明这个传统节日的文化内涵,又让人感到淡淡的哀愁。
五、诗朗诵
1、《站在烈士纪念碑前》
2、《清明》杜牧
清明时节雨纷纷,
路上行人欲断魂。
借问酒家何处有?
牧童遥指杏花村。
3、《寒食》(唐)韩翃
春城无处不飞花,寒食东风御柳斜。日暮汉宫传蜡烛,轻烟散入五侯家。
六、活动总结
我们缅怀先烈的崇高品质,虽然他们已长眠于地下,但他们的可贵品质却永远激励我们,所以,我们要珍惜今天的美好生活,努力学习,天天向上,以此来告慰长眠地下的英灵。
反思:同学们在活动中发言积极,对清明节有了很多的了解,今后要多搞一些有针对性的活动。不足之处是学生们由于条件限制,资料不够丰富。在资料的收集上还要多下功夫。
篇10:西安兵马俑500字导游词
各位游客:
大家好!我是西安秦兵马俑旅行社的导游,我姓林,大家可以叫我小林。我很高兴能成为大家的导游,希望我能和各位一起度过这一段美好的时光。
在游玩之前 ,我要给大家一个温馨的提示 :请大家跟着我走,不要掉队,有孩子的大人请看好孩子。
秦兵马俑在我国西安的临潼出土,今天我就要带领大家游览这举世无双、享誉世界的古代历史文物。
我们现在所处的位置是秦兵马俑坑中最大的一号坑。秦兵马俑的三个俑坑总面积近20190平方米,有五十个篮球场那么大,坑内的兵马俑近八千个,一号坑东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积14260平方米。坑里的兵马俑也最多,有六千多个。你们看坑里的兵马俑一行行,一列列,十分整齐,排成一个大的长方形军阵,真像秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。
大家快看,将军俑身材魁梧,头上戴着鶡冠,身披铠甲,手里握着宝剑,昂首挺胸。那神态自若、威风凛凛的样子,一看就知道是久经沙场、重任在肩。
大家看,这就是武士俑,武士俑平均身高约1.8米,体格健壮,体型匀称。它们身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,手持兵器,整装待发。
瞧,武士俑身后站着的骑兵俑比武士俑还要威风。它们上身着短甲,下身着紧口裤,足登长靴,右手执缰绳,左手持弓箭,好像随时准备上马冲杀。
铁骑俑的战马肌肉丰满,形体健壮的陶马跟一般大小。那跃跃欲试的样子,好像一声令下,就会撒开四蹄,腾空而起,踏上征程。
我的讲解到此结束,请大家尽情的玩耍,有要拍照的,我可以帮忙。
篇11:陕西西安大雁塔的导游词
在我们去大雁塔之前,就听爸爸的同事说,大雁塔广场每天都有音乐喷泉表演,漂亮极了!我们到的时候,喷泉表演还没开始,一眼望去,大雁塔广场好大啊,它由北广场、南广场、雁塔东苑、雁塔西苑、雁塔南苑、慈恩寺、步行街和商贸区组成,是我国目前最大、品位最高的唐文化休闲广场。著名的大雁塔就在慈恩寺内,寺前立着唐代玄奘法师的雕像。据说此塔是玄奘法师从印度取经回来后建造的,玄奘曾在塔内抄写他从西天取回的经书。塔高60余米,塔基边长25米,共有七层,塔身呈方形锥体。虽说大雁塔是西安的标志,可现在看来真正壮观的不是塔,而是塔前的广场,特别是北广场的大型音乐喷泉。喷泉表演开始之前,就有许多人找好了位置,等着观看表演,当广场上音乐响起的时候,喷泉表演开始了。
巨大的矩阵喷泉由1700多个泵组成,每个喷头都可以自由控制,组合出各种图案和字体, 喷泉随着音乐涌动,忽高忽低,忽快忽慢,我听着一首首音乐,有《拉德斯基进行曲》、有《少女的祈祷》、有《壮丽万宝路》……还有许多人跑到喷泉的中间,伴着音乐的节奏在喷泉里跑进跑出,当他们的节奏没掌握好时,喷泉的水便会喷射到他们身上,他们仍开心地大叫,继续随着音乐跑着,广场上到处都是叫声与笑声,真是一个欢乐的世界!
大雁塔广场创造的奇迹可多了,它是“亚洲规模最大的矩阵喷泉水景广场”,是“全世界雕塑规模最大的广场”,是“全世界最具人性化、坐凳最多的广场”,是“全世界光带铺设最长的广场”,是“全世界音响组合规模最大的广场”,是“全世界最大的唐文化旅游休闲广场”。西安真是一个神奇的地方,我们的祖国真是伟大!
篇12:关于西安的导游词精选范文
来自全国各地的朋友们(或各位美丽的女士们,英俊的男士们):你们好,欢迎你们来西安旅游,很荣幸认识大家,更荣幸为大家导游,首先,我代表旅行社热忱地欢迎大家的到来,欢迎大家到我们神奇美丽的西安来做客,我姓X,叫,大家叫我小X或X导就行。为我们驾车的师傅姓X,X先生行车多年,行车安全交。给他,大家请放心好了。我们的车辆虽然不大,但却容纳五湖四海,因在座的朋友们来自祖国不一样的地方,有道是“有缘千里来相会”既然我们能够从13亿人口中,从960万平方公里的土地上,不一样时刻走到一齐,相聚在楚雄,相聚在这小小的车厢里,这就是缘份!所以我推荐大家都能认识一下,好不好?
好,从此刻起,我们大家就算认‘识了,相信各位朋友都能十分珍惜人生旅途中这一段同行的缘份,在这天的旅游活动中彼此关照,进一步加深我们之间的友谊。
想必在座大多数人是第一次来西安,对西安比较陌生,但不要紧,大家尽可一能放松身心,在西安尽情享受旅游的乐趣,因为我和X先生是值得依靠的,我们必须会尽力为大家做好各种服务,因为这座城市是值得依靠的,必须会使您体会到“宾至如归””在家千日好,出门也不难”的感觉,期望好山好水好人,能送给你一份好情绪,期望这份好情绪能伴随您一生一世。
既然已经熟了,在此给大家提几点要求,想必大家也不会见怪。
一是因为各位的生活习惯和爱好一不一样,期望有烟瘾的朋友尽量不要在车里拍烟;二是,大家看,我们的城市比较干净,期望大家不要乱扔纸屑果皮,第三因为是一日游,大家都期望在短时光内能够了解楚雄,所以,请大家必须遵守时光,最后还有一个要求,就是在座的朋友们如果在旅途中有什么困难和特殊要求,请必须不客气地提出来,我们必须尽力帮你解决。
根据预订的计划,我们这天的旅游线路是这样的。。。。。。
我和司机先生将努力工作,使大家在楚雄的旅行成功,祝大家在楚雄身体健康,旅途愉快!
篇13:西安兵马俑500字导游词
我们现在要去参观一号俑坑。这是最大的一个坑。我们看坑里的兵马俑,一行行,一列列,十分整齐,排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵,这就是当年秦始皇统帅的大军。这座皇陵占地约有二十五万平方米。在这皇陵周围有守卫,差不多守卫了二千多年。
秦始皇兵马俑有三大特点一是多,现已挖掘出的兵马俑,分三大俑坑,约有八千多个武士俑,六百多个战马俑。二是精,大到布局排阵,小到肌肤纹理无不蕴含巧思,一丝不苟。三是美,秦兵马俑有令人震撼的壮丽之美,气势雄伟,威武雄奇,展示了中华人民的强大力量和英雄气概。
篇14:西安华山英文导游词
Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone for lotusand cloud for platform". Huashan Mountain is located in Huayin City, ShaanxiProvince, 100 kilometers away from the ancient city of Xian. It is a branch ofthe eastern Qinling Mountains. It was formed as early as 700 million years ago.It was called "Xiyue" in ancient times. It is one of the five mountains inChina. In December 1992, Huishan mountain was rated as one of the top 40 scenicspots in China. It is tall and steep, magnificent. The five main peaks aretowering, just like a blooming lotus, full of vitality and brilliance. The fivemain peaks are called Dongfeng (Chaoyang peak), Xifeng (Lianhua peak), Nanfeng(Luoyan peak), Beifeng (Yuntai peak) and Zhongfeng (yunnv peak). Among them,Nanfeng is the highest with an altitude of 2160.5 meters, while Beifeng is thelowest with an altitude of 1614.7 meters. Li Daoyuan, a geographer of theNorthern Wei Dynasty, said in shuijingzhu that Huashan Mountain "looks like aflower from a distance.". In ancient Chinese, "Hua" and "Hua" are common, sothey are called Huashan. According to the research of Gu Yanwu, a scholar inQing Dynasty, our ancestor Xuanyuan yellow emperor once lived in the YellowRiver Valley of Huashan and Xiaxian County in Shanxi Province, so the Chinesepeople are called Huaxia descendants. The "Hua" of "China" is named afterHuashan, which has become the spiritual portrayal of the Chinese nation. It canbe said that the Yellow River is the mother river and Huashan is the fathermountain.
I believe that even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnsomething about Huashan from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These beautiful myths and stories reflect peoples yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.
How did Huashan come into being? First of all, there is a legend: it issaid that when Dayu was harnessing the water, people and gods helped himeverywhere. When the water of the Yellow River led out of Longmen and came toTongguan, he was blocked by two high mountains. Dayu could not help sighing.When the giant spirit heard Dayus sigh in heaven, he immediately came to Dayuby flying clouds and fog, expressing his willingness to help him. The giantspirit seized the top of a mountain in the south. The mountain was split in twoin an instant. Then he opened the mountain in the north with his feet. TheYellow River flowed through the gap. The mountain in the south is divided intotwo parts, the high one is Huashan, and the low one is Taihua. Li Bai has a poemthat "the giant spirit roars and breaks two mountains, and the flood rushes tothe East China Sea.".
Huashan overlooks the Yellow River in the north and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain has simple lines,such as knife cutting and axe splitting. Its unique peaks are abrupt andmajestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in the world".
Huashan is famous for its wonderful and dangerous scenery. Huashan has"five wonders", which are "strange stones", "strange trees", "strange water","strange caves" and "strange roads". Huashan Shiqi, speaking of Qi, is composedof a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, "its not strange that thereare no stones in the mountain, its not strange that there are no pure stones.""Huashan is cut into four directions, its width is ten li, its height is fivethousand Ren, one stone is also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks,among which the East, West and South peaks are the highest, and the three peaksstand in opposition, "flying out of the clouds and falling into the YellowRiver", known as "three peaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the"Changkong plank road" erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on theoverhanging rock, the "Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the"Yaozi turning over" with convex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong","baichixia", "Laojun furrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on theoverhanging rock of the cliff are all extremely dangerous.
Huashan has not only magnificent natural landscape, but also richhistorical and cultural accumulation. It is one of the four famous mountains inChina. Taoist culture has a long history here. Human landscape is everywhere,which makes people forget to return.
Todays tour of Huashan begins with Yuquan temple, which is known as thestarting point of Huashang road since ancient times. Yuquan temple is a famousQuanzhen Taoist temple in northern China and one of the main places for ChineseTaoist activities. It was built in 1049-1051 during the reign of emperorShenzong of the Song Dynasty. It was built by Taoist Jia Desheng for master ChenTuan. It was destroyed and repaired several times before it came into existencein the Ming and Qing Dynasties Now this scale, the name of Xiyi temple, becausethe song Taizu gave Chen Tuan the name "Mr. Xiyi". Later, it was renamedyuquanyuan. The scenic spots in Yuquan courtyard include baishitai, WuyouPavilion, 72 windows, Quanzhen Qizi hall, main hall, Tongtian Pavilion, etc.
Through yuquanyuan, you will embark on the journey of Huashan Mountain fromancient times. This mountain climbing Road is 12.5km long and has 9567 steps.Along the way, you can see the charming scenery of the mountains and thetempting Shinto. There is only one road to a famous mountain since ancienttimes, which is a wonder of the world. It has its own records. The road wasbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. Climbing along this road to Huashan can not onlyexercise and surpass itself, but also cherish the memory of the sages andexpress the feelings of the ancient. At the same time, this road is also themost beautiful scenery of Huashan. Only by climbing it can we really appreciateand understand Huashan.
Along the way, through wuliguan, shaluoping, maonvdong and qingkeping, wearrive at the throat of Huashan Mountain. Here is the dangerous road called"Taihua throat" named "qianchizhuang". It has 370 steps with a slope of 70degrees. Local people have a saying about this dangerous road, which is called"qianchichuang, baichixia, Laojun plough up". After a thousand feet building,the dangerous road with 46 meters high and 91 stone steps is baichi gorge.
After crossing qianchichuang and baichixia, we come to the final difficultyof climbing the north peak. It is said that there was no road here. It wasopened by taishanglaojun driving a green ox with an iron plow. Because the shapeis like a furrow left by plowing, it is called Laojun furrow. In Taoist terms,"Li Gou" means that tourists come here, that is to say, they come to heaven,leave the dust and reach the fairyland.
After Laojuns furrow, he came to the north peak of Huashan Mountain, whichwas named because it was in the north of the main peak of Huayue mountain. It isalso called "Yuntai peak" because the three peaks of Huayue look like flowers inthe distance, and the top of the north peak is surrounded by white clouds, whichis like a platform of white clouds supporting lotus. It is the lowest of thefive peaks of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 1614 meters. Shangtong hasfour peaks: Central, South, East and West. It is not only an ideal resting placefor tourists after adventure, but also the best place to enjoy the top of themountain. On October 8, 20__, Mr. Jin Yong ascended Huashan Mountain and talkedabout swordsmen and swordsmen at the top of the mountain, presenting a moderncultural version of "Huashan swordsman".
Standing on the top of the north peak, we can see the main peak shape ofHuashan and other surrounding scenic spots. Its rocks are mainly granite, mostlywhite. Why are all the rocks in Huashan white? Geologists have found that therocks in Huashan have high content of silicon dioxide, so the color is white.Huashan, which is made of white granite, coincides with the main white in thewestern world controlled by the God of Huashan in Xiyue. This is acoincidence.
After touring Beifeng, crossing chaeryan and climbing TIANTI, you come tocanglongling, the most famous scenic spot in Huashan Mountain. Canglongling isnamed for its green and black ridge, winding like a Canglong in the air.
"After the golden gate, its another heavy day." now we are at the famousGolden Gate of Huashan. Jinsuoguan, also known as tongtianmen, is the throatleading to Huashans "tianwaisanfeng". After Tongtian gate, there is Zhongfeng,also known as yunnv peak. It is said that this was once the place where the jadegirl lived in seclusion, so it is also known as "jade girl peak". The jade girlis the daughter of Qin Mugong, one of the five tyrants in the spring and Autumnperiod and the Warring States period. She has a peerless appearance and is goodat playing flute. Now there is another cave in the West peak of HuashanMountain, which is called "the first cave in the world". It is the place wherePrincess Nongyu married Xiao Shixi, a hermit of Huashan Mountain.
After visiting Zhongfeng, you can climb the ladder to Dongfeng. Dongfeng,also known as Chaoyang peak, is 2090 meters above sea level. It is the bestplace for mountaineers to enjoy the sunrise of Huashan Mountain. The main scenicspots of Dongfeng include Botai, Yaozi turning over, chess Pavilion and so on.The kite turning over is known as the second danger of Huashan Mountain. Thecliff is more than ten feet high. When tourists arrive here, they need to climbthe iron rope by hand, step on the stone nest by foot, attach to the wall, andwhen they get near, they have to turn around on their side feet, so it is calledkite turning over.
Now we come to Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is said that geese returning to the north have torest here when they fly over Huashan Mountain, so it is also called Luoyan peak.There is water at the top of the peak. Its called yangtianchi. The water in thepond is not dry for a long time, and the water is not overflowing for a longtime, forming a spectacle. This is also the most concentrated place ofcalligraphy and stone carvings, such as "standing up to heaven", "bathing in thesun and the moon" and "towering in the sky", all of which highlight the heightof Nanfeng from different angles.
After visiting the south peak and passing through the alchemy furnace, youcome to the West peak of Huashan Mountain. Because there is a natural stone leafon the top of the peak, such as lotus petals, it is also called lotus peak, withan altitude of 2082 meters. Cuiyun palace is the best preserved Taoist temple onXifeng mountain. Its dedicated to doulao, the mother of the stars. This is alsothe place where we are all familiar with the story of Chenxiang splitting themountain to save her mother. The extraordinary as if done by the spirits of thenorth peak, we saw the great scenery of the central peak. We saw the beautifulsunrise of the East peak, and felt the high and steep south peak. We enjoyed theessence of Xifeng and enjoyed the wonders of the whole Huashan. We had beendoing amazing work for millions of years in Huashan. It has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan, and has accumulatedrich cultural connotations through thousands of years of literary and literarychants. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and allusions about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, even romantic and gentle. Isnt this a true portrayal of ourChinese nation?
篇15:关于西安的导游词精选范文
各位朋友,大家上午好!首先代表西安旅行社全体同仁对大家的远到而来表示最热烈的欢迎,欢迎大家来到奇山异水的西安!
我是大家此次西安之行的地接导游员,我叫,大家能够叫我,X导或者按照我们西安本地的称呼方式,也能够称呼我为。在接下来的这X天以内,就由带着大家导来导去,期望X导旗不倒大家都玩得好。
接下来要给大家介绍的是一位重量级人物,就是前面给我们开车的X师傅。为什么要称他为重量级人物呢?一会下车的时候,大家看看他的大肚子就明白了。X师傅是跟我们旅行社经常合作的一位老师傅了,有着X多年旅游团队车辆的驾龄,尤其对我们西安的每一条路都十分熟悉。相信,有他的保驾护航,我们的行程会更加顺利。同时也请各位注意车内的环境卫生,这X天我们在车上的时光也会比较多,汽车就是我们另一个流动的家。
那么,在接来X天的接待任务就由X导和X师傅负责完成,我们会用十二分的热情服务于大家,竭尽所能的解决大家旅程当中的每一个问题。同时,旅游活动也是一个可变性较大的团体活动,大家如果在期间给予X导更多理解信任支持的话,将更有助于整个团队顺利有序的进行。X导在那里多谢各位了!(鞠躬)
篇16:最新关于白领美食的调查报告_调查报告_网
每天奔波于商务区写字楼的你,能够吃到一份实惠可口的午饭吗?cpi指数的上涨,影响你的fb计划了吗? 互联网是否在改变你的就餐习惯?大众点评网日前发布了白领美食生活调查报告,关注白领的餐饮习惯和消费需求,可谓走出了改善上班族餐饮状况的第一步。
据介绍,由大众点评网联合中华网、mop、嫁我网、广州视窗、杭州网等媒体,于10月8日发起国内首次最大规模的“白领美食生活有奖调查”活动,历时一个月,覆盖北京、上海、广州、南京、杭州五大城市,并采取了网上调查结合线下调查的方式。记者看到,这份调查问卷设置了20道题目,涉及个人收入、工作状况、工作午餐评价、晚餐状况、餐饮消费习惯、了解新餐馆的渠道等多个方面。截止11月8日调查结束,共有46518人参与了此次问卷调查。
七成白领对午餐现状不满意
调查显示,白领解决午餐的主要方式是到员工食堂就餐(39%),选择“与同事到附近餐馆拼餐”占20.4%,也有17.4%的白领选择自己带饭。外卖最不受欢迎,只占到16.1%的白领会选择午餐叫外卖。
34.6 %的白领对于午餐的评价为“比较满意”,不满意的原因主要集中在“价格较贵”(20%)、“饭菜油腻、口味过重”(17.8%)。同时,商务区写字楼周边吃饭选择较少也让不少白领困扰,8%的白领抱怨“吃饭场所距离公司比较远”、选择“就餐场所的卫生条件较差”的人群也占到了7%。价格实惠成为当前白领午餐的最大需求。
在各职业白领中,对于午餐要求最高的是事业机关单位人员,他们当中有29.1%选择了“非常重视,既要吃饱又要营养搭配”。而外企白领中对营养搭配有要求的比例最小,仅占20.6%,还有27.9%的外企白领选择了“只要吃饱就可以”。
四成白领晚餐“蹭”父母
午餐难,晚餐也难。对于工作日期间解决晚餐的主要方式,39.6%的白领选择了“蹭父母的”,30.8%选择“回家做饭”,16.7%选择“随便在外面吃点”,外卖依然是不得以的选择,仅有5.25%的白领选择晚餐叫外卖。其中,上海白领最爱蹭父母,比例高达51.6%,北京白领更倾向于自己做晚饭,41.8%的人选择“回家做饭”。
八成白领下馆子最关注口味
白领选择餐馆用餐时,最关注餐馆的哪个方面?81.6%的白领选择“最重视口味”,其次是“最重视环境”(11.6%),“最重视价格”(5%),仅有2.7%的白领选择“最重视服务”。同时,白领就餐时的关注点也表现出性别差异。选择“最重视口味”的女白领比男白领高出7个百分点;而选择“最重视服务”的男性白领比女性白领高出2.5个百分点。 44.6%的白领平常光顾的餐馆人均消费集中在50~80元。在同档次的餐馆中,44.5%的白领选择优先考虑到“有优惠活动”的餐馆用餐。人气、环境、交通也是考虑因素,其中,上海白领最爱赶时髦,21.%的人选择优先考虑“人气较旺”餐馆的,充分显示出上海人喜欢“轧闹猛”、体验新鲜消费的需求。杭州白领最小资,20.6%的人会优先考虑“环境优美”的餐厅。
六成白领是美食网站用户
数据显示,网络正在改变白领的就餐习惯,外出fb前白领开始习惯于查询美食网站来“做功课”。哪里开张了新餐馆?哪家餐厅在做优惠活动?谁家的剁椒鱼头味道最好?对于这些美食信息的获取渠道,56.5%的白领选择“主要通过美食网站”,19.4%的白领选择“主要通过朋友推荐”,选择“报纸杂志”和“电视电台”的比例分别为13.6%和7.5%,选择“传单”的比例最小,不足3%,口碑传播成为白领获取餐馆信息的重要渠道。白领认为美食网站对自己最主要的帮助,分别是“参考点评”、“查找信息”和“下载优惠券”。
金融危机未影响绝大部份白领下馆子次数
全球金融危机造成各行业增长减缓,经济大势是否也在影响着白领餐饮预算?
调查数据显示,有38.3%的白领选择“没什么影响”, 47.4%的白领选择“有一点影响”,选择“有很大影响,在餐饮用餐明显减少”的比例最小,仅占 14.3%。其中,月入1以上的白领受影响最小,该群体中有60.4%的人选择“没什么影响”。月入~3000元的白领群体受影响较大,该群体中选择“有很大影响“的人占到了17.8%。 整体上,85.7%的白领认为金融危机对于自己用餐的选择没有影响或影响不大。相比其他行业,民以食为天,餐饮业受金融危机影响较小。
篇17:香港美食导游词
这次来香港,我不仅品尝到了香港的美食,也感受到了香港美食的文化。
那天,我和爸爸妈妈座小火车去香港太平山山顶。到了山顶,我的肚子开始叫了:“还没吃早饭呢!饿死啦!”于是,我和爸爸妈妈来到了香港久负盛名的“萃华餐厅”。我毕竟不是第一次来到香港了,我一入座就点了这里的招牌点心:猪油包和煎蛋;妈妈点了一碗鱼旦面;爸爸点了猪油包和奶茶。不一会儿,我们的点心全来了。我的猪油包金黄金黄的,香气扑鼻。咬上一口,外面脆脆的,里面软软的,上面的猪油甜甜的,特别好吃。煎蛋咸咸的,里面的蛋黄很滑,还qq的。妈妈的鱼旦面上面有许多鱼丸、虾丸。妈妈让我也尝尝,我尝了一个鱼丸,那鱼丸一咬,汤汁全从丸子里面流了出来,鲜鲜的,面条很滑,一不小心就从你的筷子中间溜走,放入口中,面很有嚼劲。爸爸的奶茶虽然有些苦,不过放入糖以后,有一丝丝甜味,苦中带甜,很好喝!
游览了香港太平山上的美景,下午我又来到了“海港城”,那里人流如织,在人群中有一家不起眼的店铺,但围满了人,这就是大名鼎鼎的“许留山”。许留山是香港著名的甜品店,其中最著名的莫过“多芒小丸子”。我们全家一人点了一碗,一共三碗。我还点了“糖不甩”和“烤鸡翅”。那多芒小丸子有许多糯米小丸子和鲜芒果、芒果味的冰激凌混合起来。小丸子小小的,咬起来软软的,芒果吃上去很甜,冰激凌配上芒果汁真是绝妙的搭配!糖不甩很有弹性,芝麻甜甜的,很好吃。许留山的店铺在香港有很多家,是香港港式甜品的“代名词”,店铺虽小,但客流却多到经常等位子。许多外地人都是冲着这招牌慕名前来品尝的。
这就是香港最具代表性的小吃和甜品,它们各式各样,不仅份量足,还质量好,让人流连忘返。
篇18:陕西西安大雁塔的导游词
大雁塔大雁塔简介大雁塔,又名大慈恩寺塔,唐高宗永徽三年(公元652年)玄奘法师为供奉从印度带回的佛像,舍利和梵文经典,在慈恩寺的西塔院建起一座高180尺的五层砖塔,后在武则天长安年间改建为七层。
大雁塔塔通高64.5米,塔体为方形锥体,造型简洁,气势雄伟,是我国佛教建筑艺术中不可多得的杰作。
唐代诗人岑参曾在诗中赞道:"塔势如涌出,孤高耸天宫。登临出世界,磴道盘虚空。突兀压神州,峥嵘如鬼工。四角碍白日,七层摩苍穹 " 大雁塔的恢宏气势由此可见。
大雁塔位于陕西省西安市南郊慈恩寺内,是全国著名的古代建筑,被视为古都西安的象征。西安市徽中央所绘制的便是这座气势恢宏、古朴雄伟的唐代著名古塔。此塔是玄奘大师从印度(古天竺)取经回来后,专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式修建,故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔,以示区别,人们把慈恩寺塔叫作大雁塔,荐福寺塔叫作小雁塔,一直流传至今。大雁塔平面呈方形,建在一座方约45米,高约5米的台基上。塔七层,底层边长25米,由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成,磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯,可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞,可以凭栏远眺,将长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门,门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像,西门楣为阿弥陀佛说法图,图中刻有富丽堂皇的殿堂。画面布局严谨,线条遒劲流畅,传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔,是研究中国古代建筑的重要资料。塔南门两侧的砖龛内,嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书《大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑,字体清秀潇洒。唐末以后,寺院屡道兵火,殿宇焚毁,只有大雁塔巍然独存。
篇19:西安房屋出租合同
出租方: (以下简称甲方)
承租方: (以下简称乙方)
甲、乙双方就房屋租赁事宜,达成如下协议:
一、甲方将位于XX市XX街道XX小区X号楼号的房屋出租给乙方居住使用,租赁期限自XX年XX月XX日至XX年XX月XX日,计X个月。
二、本房屋月租金为人民币XX元,按月/季度/年结算。每月月初/每季季初/每年年初X日内,乙方向甲方支付全月/季/年租金。
三、乙方租赁期间,水费、电费、取暖费、燃气费、电话费、物业费以及其它由乙方居住而产生的费用由乙方负担。租赁结束时,乙方须交清欠费。
四、乙方同意预交 元作为保证金,合同终止时,当作房租冲抵。
五、房屋租赁期为 ,从 年 月 日至 年 月 日。在此期间,任何一方要求终止合同,须提前三个月通知对方,并偿付对方总租金 的违约金;如果甲方转让该房屋,乙方有优先购买权。
六、因租用该房屋所发生的除土地费、大修费以外的其它费用,由乙方承担。
七、在承租期间,未经甲方同意,乙方无权转租或转借该房屋;不得改变房屋结构及其用途,由于乙方人为原因造成该房屋及其配套设施损坏的,由乙方承担赔偿责任。
八、甲方保证该房屋无产权纠纷;乙方因经营需要,要求甲方提供房屋产权证明或其它有关证明材料的,甲方应予以协助。
九、就本合同发生纠纷,双方协商解决,协商不成,任何一方均有权向天津开发区人民法院提起诉讼,请求司法解决。
十、本合同连一式X份,甲、乙双方各执X份,自双方签字之日起生效。
甲方:
乙方:
签约日期:
篇20:西安英文导游词_导游词范文_网
inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.
the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.
the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.
huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.
huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).
the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.