0

我国8大传统节日(合集20篇)

浏览

2211

范文

85

读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 474 字

+ 加入清单

从前我是一个不热爱读书,语文成绩不是很好的小女孩,直到有一天,教师要我们读书,我才肯拿起书来读,最终……

是阅读把我改变了。

我以前是一个,一见到书,就不想碰书,而如今,一见到书,就抱起书来看。让我爱上读书的是杨红樱的《笑猫日记》,你们必须听说过这本书,就是这本书让我爱上了读书。

我无意中翻开了《笑猫日记》这本书,看资料简介就把我吸引住了,然后一页一页的读着,时间也一分一秒的过去了,一下子读了两个小时。这本书如磁石吸引着我,被作者带入书中,去感受书中的欢乐。最终是妈妈叫了我好几声,才把我从书中回到现实,然后在依依不舍的把书放到桌上。

朱熹曾说过:“为学之道,莫先于穷理;穷理之要,必先于读书。”的意思是做学问,最优先的是深入探求规律;要想探求规律,关键还在于读书。指读书与穷理、为学环环相扣。

从书中,我能明白很多历史;从书中,能够让我的作文水平提高;从书中……

书是一位教师,教会我知识;书是我们的父母,让我们改掉许多的坏毛病;书是一位朋友,伴随我们一生。

“读书是学习,摘抄是整理,写作是创造。”是书把我从堕落中拉了回来,我爱读书,我爱写作,我爱语文。

展开阅读全文

更多相似范文

篇1:我国期货交易所合约[页7]_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 1255 字

+ 加入清单

我国期货交易所合约

efp的协议报告须在成交当天报交易所,并按交易所规定的方法进行结算和交割。

2.05 选择性交货(adp)

合约的买方或卖方可以同交易所为其配对的另一方协议采用不同的方式交收,交货办法,在这种情况下,买卖双方共同办理由交易所规定格式的协议交货通知书,并在交货月份的二十五日前的一个交易日14:00前的任何一日将该通知送交交易所。在这以后交易所对方的各自义务和权利不再负责,但必须通过交易所办理结算。交易所在收到该通知书之后即将买卖方的保证金退回到各自的帐户。

2.06 违约责任

(1)违约是指买卖一方未能按合约规定履行自己的义务。

(2)其中迟期履约是指买卖一方或双方未能按本合约规定的日期履行义务。

(3)未履约部份的总金额的计算为未履约部份的数量乘以最后交易日的收市价。

(4)对迟期履约的责任方按以下标准向交易所交纳罚金。

第一日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的1%;

第二日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的2%;

第三日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的2%;

第四日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的2%;

第五日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的3%。

以上罚金累加计算。至第六日即视为违约,其责任方须交纳10%的罚金,具体实施办法由结算交割委员会制定颁布。

(5)罚金自结算交割委员会确认违约责任后五日内交纳,未按规定交纳者视为违章,交易所有权从其保证金中扣取,并给予处罚。

(6)违约方除向交易所交纳罚金外,在未得到对方当事人同意,仍应继续履约,并对因迟期履约而给对方造成的直接损失承担赔偿责任。

(7)其他违约情况及责任,依照国家法律和有关部门规定执行。

(8)双方对争议或索赔处理不满者可向交易所听证仲裁委员会申请仲裁。2.07 不可抗力

(1)不可抗力是指合约签订后,非合约任何一方的过失,而发生的不可预见、不可避免、无法克服的意外事故,如战争、动乱、洪水、地震等。

(2)当事人一主由于不可抗力的原因而不能履约时,应及时向对方通报不能履约或不能完全履约的理由,在取得有关主管机关证明后,允许延期履约、部份履约或不履行合约,并根据情况的部份或全部免于承担违约责任。

(3)当事人未及时向对方通报因不可抗力不能履行或不能完全履行合约的理由,造成对方损失的扩大,对损失扩大部份仍应负法律责任。

(4)不可抗力的未尽事宜,依照国家法律规定处理。

附:汽油质量指标(gb489-86)

┌──────────────────┬──┬────────────┐

│ │质量│ │

│ 项 目 │指标│ 试验方法 │

│ ├──┤ │

│ │70号│ │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│马达法辛烷值(mon)不小于 │ 70 │ gb503 │

共11页,当前第7页1234567891011

展开阅读全文

篇2:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1094 字

+ 加入清单

北山社区食品安全工作在街道党委、政府的正确领导下,认真贯彻落实区、市食品安全工作会议精神,以开展全区食品安全创建活动为载体,以确保广大人民群众饮食安全为目标。通过对餐饮、百货、药店等重点环节食品安全的监管,辖区内食品生产经营秩序得到明显改观。食品生产经营单位许可证、营业执照持证率99%;食品生产经营从业人员健康证持证率100%;食品质量卫生安全投诉事件投诉处理率100%;辖区无证生产经营行为和假冒伪劣、过期变质和“三无”食品流入市场现象基本得到杜绝;全年未发生食品安全事故。现就我社区食品安全工作总结如下:

一、加强组织领导,健全工作机制加强组织领导,坚持把食品安全工作作为一项民生工程列入重要议事日程,与其他重点工作同安排、同部署、同落实,确保食品安全工作各项目标责任落到实处。

1、周密部署。在区、市食品安全工作会议召开之后,我社区及时组织召会议,全面安排部署了今年各项工作任务。明确整治目标任务、重点和工作要求,并督促指导各职能部门制定具体的工作计划,全面开展拉网式检查。

2.落实责任。将食品安全工作纳入社区大安全综合考核范围,与辖区内相关商户签订食品安全责任承诺书。

二、加大宣传力度,提高安全意识加大宣传力度,坚持将宣传培训贯穿于食品安全监管全过程,积极开展各种形式的宣传教育动,着力营造人人关注食品安全、人人重视食品安全的社会氛围。在充分利用“3·15”消费者权益保护日开展宣传,采取张贴标语、悬挂横幅、制作展板、发放资料等形式,大力宣传食品安全知识和食品安全整治情况,公布食品安全信息。

三、深入开展整顿,规范市场秩序深入开展整顿,规范市场秩序

1.开展食品专项稽查行动开展食品专项稽查行动。对辖区内食品相关商铺进行登记备案,每月开展食品专项稽查行动开展专项稽查,重点对从业人员是否持有健康证明,是否具有符合食品卫生条件的食品制作和服务设施、有无垃圾和废弃物存放设施,餐具是否消毒等进行检查。

2.落实建档备案责任落实建档备案责任。我社区成立了督查组,实行全面检查,查找问题,现场督办,并做好详细跟踪档案,做到“位置精确、项目清晰、制度完善、管理科学”。

3.加强餐饮服务环节食品安全监管工作。“餐饮服务食品安全示范街、加强餐饮服务环节食品安全监管工作以示范店”、“餐饮类摊贩示范区”创建为抓手,按照“七个统一”的要求,打造了食品安全示范区。

在食品安全监督工作中,我们的工作取得了一定的成效,但仍存在很多不足,一是部分商户对食品安全意识不强,在下一年的工作中,社区要进一步完善食品安全工作长效监管机制,加大食品安全问责力度,强化工作措施,狠抓任务落实,全力推动食品安全工作再上新台阶。

展开阅读全文

篇3:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 2635 字

+ 加入清单

食品安全工作是关系到人民群众身体健康的大事,特别是各学校、幼儿园食堂及学校周边的餐饮单位的食品安全更是食品安全工作的重中之重。我镇先后为72家餐饮单位(饭店46家,早餐11家,职工食堂3家,学校餐厅2所,幼儿园食堂10所)办理了餐饮服务许可证,从业人员148人办理了健康证,保证了食品安全工作健康有序的开展。下面我就全镇20xx年食品安全工作开展情况汇报如下:

一、健全网络,构筑食品安全保护组织领导体系

今年我镇针对工作人员变动情况,年初调整成立了食品安全工作领导小组,成立了以镇长为组长、分管领导为副组长,食品安全督管所、工商所、兽医站、卫生院、派出所、司法所、中心学校、安监站等部门负责人为成员的领导小组,镇食品安全协管员由卫生院院长担任,明确了41个村各有一名信息员,制定了工作计划,保证了食品安全工作的有效实施。

二、广泛宣传,营造良好的食品安全工作氛围

抓好食品安全工作,宣传教育是前提。今年以来,我们根据我镇实际情况,按照贴近生活、贴近群众的要求,深入餐饮饭店、校园、农户、农民合作社中间进行食品安全宣传,同时集中开展重大节日食品安全宣传活动,张贴标语300条,悬挂横幅4幅,印刷材料1200多份,发放到餐饮单位和群众手中,使加强食品安全的意识更加深入人心。

三、加强监管,切实做好当前餐饮服务食品安全工作

我们根据**区食品药品监督管理局的工作要求,采用定期与不定期相结合的检查方法,确保检查质量。今年两次月由领导小组成员,协调卫生院,对每一家餐饮单位,通过查证、验证、办理健康证、现场检查环境卫生、制作间及进货台账等方法,要求各餐饮单位严把进货渠道关,严禁使用地沟油、违规食品添加剂,做到防蝇防鼠。特别是把**学校、**学校和10处幼儿园,作为监管重点单位,采取季度检查与不定期检查相结合,一旦发现食品安全问题,随时提出整改意见。通过我们认真细致的检查,今年以来镇域范围内所有餐饮单位没有食物中毒事件发生。

四、突出重点,全面排查餐饮服务食品安全隐患

针对夏季及节假日、中考期间餐饮服务食品安全的特点,制定有针对性的解决措施,将各类隐患消灭在萌芽状态。镇食品相关部门安排执法人员对容易诱发食品中毒事故的重点区域、重点单位、重点时段、重点品种进行专项检查,特别是对学校(幼儿园)食堂、企业食堂、学校及旅游景区周边餐饮单位包括学校周边小餐馆的监督检查加大力度。

五、严格执法,依法查处违法违规行为

严格按照《食品安全法》及其实施条例、《餐饮服务食品安全监督管理办法》的规定,严厉查处违法违规行为。对检查出的餐饮服务食品安全薄弱环节和突出问题,责令其限期整改,对性质恶劣、后果严重的案件,将加大处罚力度,对学校周边、旅游景区无证经营的餐饮单位坚决予以取缔。对学校(幼儿园)食堂的检查将严格落实四个一律:凡未开展食品安全自查的,一律予以通报批评;凡管理制度不落实的,一律限期整改;凡未取得餐饮服务许可或不具备许可条件的,一律不得供餐;凡存在违法违规行为的,一律从严从重惩处。

六、抓好应急,妥善处理食物中毒突发事件

我镇高度重视餐饮服务食品安全应急处置工作,实行属地管理,餐饮单位在哪个村由哪个村具体负责,完善餐饮服务食品安全应急预案,加强应急管理,落实责任,居安思危,有备无。一旦发生食物中毒突发事件,要密切配合监管部门,控制现场,妥善处置,不得漏报、瞒报事实真相,不得蓄意隐藏、毁坏相关证据,否则将按照相关法律法规从严惩处。

总结回顾今年来的工作,在上级领导和各部门的正确指导和市区人大代表的关心监督下,我们将日常监管和抓好专项整治相结合,将抓好整治宣传和健全长效机制相结合,使整个食品安全工作取得良好局面。但依然还存在一定的问题:一是食品企业监管点广,监管力度不够,加之监管人员少等原因,致使食品质量监管的精细化水平不高,存在一定安全隐患;二是饭店分布比较松散,交通不慎便利,给我镇食品安全监督造成了一定阻碍;三是食品安全监督时间紧迫,进行专业的培训学习不够,需要进一步提高专业人员业务素质。

下一步工作打算:

1、完善食品药品安全工作责任制,理顺监管职能

坚持“谁许可、谁监管、谁负责”的原则,明确各部门食品药品安全监管责任,进一步理顺监管职能,完善综合协调和执法联动机制,统一组织协调跨环节、跨行业的联合执法、监督检查和集中办案行动,逐步形成各负其责、相互配合、反应敏锐、无缝对接的食品药品安全监管格局。

2、抓好专项整治,规范食品市场秩序

认真总结监管工作经验,进一步查找监管工作中存在的薄弱环节,针对群众关心的热点问题,找准监管工作突破口,主动出击。

3、加强宣传教育,营造良好氛围

采取多种形式开展各种活动,利用集市宣传和发放宣传材料,加强对《食品药品安全法》等法律法规和食品药品安全知识宣传,逐步提升食品生产者、经营者和广大消费者的食品药品安全责任意识,强化食品药品安全的社会监督,延伸食品药品安全监管链条。以《食品安全法》为重点内容,对广大群众、食品从业人员开展多形式、多层次的宣传培训,不断增强群众的食品安全意识和自我保护意识,强化食品生产经营者的守法意识和自律意识,为食品安全工作营造良好的社会氛围,奠定坚实的群众基础。

4、强化监管措施,确保镇域食品药品安全

加大监督力度,定期配合相关部门进行检查,积极配合市区督察组进行集中整治,并对部分小摊点进行规范和办证,定期抽查食品质量,努力做好食品安全示范创建工作,强化对重点区域、重点环节和重点时段的整治,切实强化监管措施,保证食品市场安全。继续推行食品药品安全信息公示制度,全面提升经营业主自律性。进一步实施食品卫生监督量化分级管理、索证索票、购销台账、原材料备案等管理制度,从源头上防止假冒伪劣食品进入市场。组织专项整治行动,坚决查处有碍食品药品安全的违法行为。严格规范城镇无证餐饮管理,实施餐饮服务临时许可证试点,遏制无证无照经营势头。

5、创新管理机制,整合资源

依托镇内资源,成立食品药品监督管理领导小组,负责本镇食品药品安全监管工作及行政审批资料初审工作,帮助办理审证验证及相关手续;实行食品药品安全责任制度,谁管辖谁负责,签订目标责任书,确保责任到位,工作到位。对药品管理实行镇卫生院院长和监管所领导小组进行定期检查,确保药品进货渠道正常,保证就医无假药。建立本镇餐饮服务单位档案,及时掌握各餐饮单位情况,使食品药品监管工作常态化、制度化、规范化。确保我镇人民群众食品、药品安全工作,使我镇食品、药品安全工作再上各新台阶。

展开阅读全文

篇4:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1148 字

+ 加入清单

为认真落实、及时做好学校食品卫生安全防治工作,确保师生身心健康,维护正常的教育教学秩序,我校根据西安市《关于认真落实及时做好学校食品卫生安全与传染病防治工作的重要通知》精神,正常有序开展了各项工作,现汇报如下:

一、统一思想,提高认识,切实认识做好学校食品卫生安全工作的重要性。我校在接到文件后,即由校长主持召开班子会议,要求一方面将文件精神传达至每一位教职工,要求广大教职员工从维护广大师生的根本利益和稳定学校大局出发,充分认识和重视学校食品卫生安全与秋季传染病预防和控制工作,另一方面根据实际情况,根据创建国家级卫生城市工作,具体落实措施,落实责任,加强督查和整改,及时做好防治工作。

二、加强领导,落实责任,做好学校食品卫生安全防治工作。 在班子会上,明确校长是第一责任人,分管校长是具体负责人,班主任教师和后勤工作人员要认真配合,积极做好具体工作。

三、采取措施,加强预防,努力防止食物中毒事故的发生和传染病的流行。我校严格按照《学校食堂与学生集体用餐卫生管理规定》和xx市卫生局《关于加强学校传染病预防控制工作的紧急通知》的要求,针对学校的实际,采取具体的预防措施,切实保障师生的身心健康。

1、做好宣传工作。

9月20上午,我校开展“食品安全健康教育”主题活动启动仪式,李校长向师生宣读倡议书,号召全体师生使用健康卫生的食物。

学校成立文明督查小组,每天到校门口督查学生到流动摊点购买不健康食品的行为。成立“不文明行为”随手拍志愿服务队,每天到校门口抓拍校园周边购买不健康食品的不文明行为。在日常生活中为孩子们营造一个干净卫生的环境。

9月21各班开展了 “拒绝垃圾食品,助我健康成长”的主题班会,认识垃圾食品、健康食品,并教育学生做到自觉不买、不吃垃圾食品,不挑食,多吃健康食品。

9月22日各班发放《 “食品安全”自查自纠活动表》,学生以小组讨论的形式,寻找身边不健康的食品、寻找身边的流动摊点、寻找购买不健康食品的同学,在活动中认识了垃圾食品、健康食品、自觉抵制不健康食,并能做到自觉不买、不吃不健康食品、劝阻身边同学不购买不健康食品。

9月23日各班针对“不文明行为”进行点评,并及时总结活动中存在的问题并确定今后活动的方向。

2、加强师生良好卫生习惯的养成与检查督促。要求保持教室、教师办公室、食堂的通风,大力增加教师、学生的户外活动,要求师生注意卫生,勤洗手,尽量少到人源较杂的地方去。

3、加强消毒措施。食堂的炊具、餐具每天消毒;放学后,对教室等学生聚集场所进行漂白粉消毒液拖地,门把手、课桌椅、护栏等易接触到的地方用漂白粉消毒液擦拭。

大力开展我校大环境的整治,做到无死角。加强学校的卫生工作力度,将此项工作列为近期的重点工作来抓,抓措施、抓成效,做到常抓不懈,警钟长鸣,安全第一,预防为主。

展开阅读全文

篇5:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 468 字

+ 加入清单

以前,我是一个不爱看书的小孩子,妈妈硬拉着我看书,我也不愿意看,实在不能不看的情景下,我就坐在书桌旁装模作样的简单翻几下,简单的浏览一下就出去玩了。妈妈很不高兴,每当妈妈问我为什么不想看书的时候,我的理由仅有一个,就是读书太枯躁,太没有意思了!可是,自从那次我从书柜中无意间抽出一本书时,我改变了对书的看法。

那本书叫《小香咕软软的心事》当我读了它的第一句时,我就喜欢上了这本书,我每一天都手不释卷的读着这本书,我被故事情节深深的吸引了,有了这本书我就忘记了吃饭,忘记了睡觉,每一天废寝忘食的阅读着…,读完这本书,我又在好朋友的推荐下爱上了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书,这本书的故事生动趣味,引人入胜。我读的如醉如痴,故事中的查理乖巧听话,勤劳勇敢,我下定决心生要向查理学习。读完这本书刚好是我的生日,妈妈问我想要什么礼物。我毫不犹豫的回答:“我想要一套罗尔德.达尔的书。”就这样我有了《女匹》、《独闯天下》、《魔法手指》等系类的图书。从此我爱上了阅读。

就这样,阅读改变了我。阅读开阔了我的视野,拓展了我的知识面并且使我变安静了,我爱阅读。

展开阅读全文

篇6:我国期货交易所合约[页4]_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 1214 字

+ 加入清单

我国期货交易所合约

efp的协议报告须在成交当天报交易所,并按交易所规定的方法进行结算和交割。

1.05 选择性交货(adp)

合约的买方或卖方可以同交易所为其配对的另一方协议采用不同的方式交收,交货办法,在这种情况下,买卖双方共同办理由交易所规定格式的协议交货通知书,并在交货月份的二十五日前的一个交易日14:00前的任何一日将该通知送交交易所。在这以后交易所对买卖方的各自义务和权利不再负责,但必须通过交易所办理结算。交易所在收到该通知书之后即将买卖方的保证金退回到各自的帐户。

1.06 违约责任

(1)违约是指买卖一方未能按合约规定履行自己的义务。

(2)其中迟期履约是指买卖一方或双方未能按本合约规定的日期履行义务。

(3)未履约部份的总金额的计算为未履约部份的数量乘以最后交易日的收市价。

(4)对迟期履约的责任方按以下标准向交易所交纳罚金。

第一日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的1%

第二日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的2%

第三日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的2%

第四日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的2%

第五日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的3%

以上罚金累加计算。至第六日即视为违约,其责任方须交纳10%的罚金,具体实施办法由结算交割委员会制定颁布。

(5)罚金自结算交割委员会确认违约责任后五日内交纳,未按规定交纳者视为违章,交易所有权从其保证金中扣取,并给予处罚。

(6)违约方除向交易所交纳罚金外,在未得到对方当事人同意,仍应继续履约,并对因迟期履约而给对方造成的直接损失承担赔偿责任。

(7)其他违约情况及责任,依照国家法律和有关部门规定执行。

(8)双方对争议或索赔处理不满者可向交易所听证仲裁委员会申请仲裁。1.07 不可抗力

(1)不可抗力是指合约签订后,非合约任何一方的过失,而发生的不可预见、不可避免,无法克服的意外事故,如战争、动乱、洪水、地震等。

(2)当事人一方由于不可抗力的原因而不能履约时,应及时向对方通报不能履约或不能完全履约的理由,在取得有关主管机关证明后,允许延期履约、部份履约或不履行合约,并根据情况的部份或全部免于承担违约责任。

(3)当事人未及时向对方通报因不可抗力不能履行或不能完全履行合约的理由,造成对方损失的扩大,对损失扩大部份及应负法律责任。

(4)不可抗力的未尽事宜,依照国家法律规定处理。

南京交易所汽油标准合约

2.01 商品名称:汽油(gasoline)

定义:原油经直馏或直馏与二次加工制得的汽油馏分的混合物,加有适当抗爆剂和抗氧防胶剂制成的,用于点火式发动机的液体燃料。

2.02 期货合约的要求

(1)月份和时间:按交易所规定时间并在指定月份交货。

(2)交易的计量单位:以手计算,每一“手”为100吨。

(3)质量标准(见附表)

(4)最小变动价格:每吨为2元人民币或每交易单位为200元人民币。

(5)合约的价格:南京港离岸价。

(6)每日价幅的限制:按风险管理委员会的通告执行。

共11页,当前第4页1234567891011

展开阅读全文

篇7:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 838 字

+ 加入清单

点亮阅读灯盏,照亮人生旅途。

在浩瀚星云的穹顶下,光芒虽小,却给人温暖的微光,仿佛与苍穹之上那遥不可及的星星相映。

阅读是为了活着,阅读不能改变人生的起点,但能够改变人生的终点;阅读让人不在听从命运的安排和摆布,把握自我,执着地走向梦想的极地,正所谓:“书是人类提高的阶梯”。阅读能够改变人生的的坐标和轨迹,从而在这个“阶梯”奏响人生的乐章。

阅读是风帆,改变了我们的人生,也伴随着追求自我的梦。正如阅读诗歌的美妙世界会发现“蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。所谓伊人,在水一方”,《诗经》中那绵绵的雾气溯流向上,弥漫于我干涩的眼睛;《使至塞上》中那西落的太阳将浅浅的阳光覆在我身上,我看到了那暖暖的光芒;《次北固山下》中那海日和新春为新生的完美事物,进取、乐观、向上的时序感情,让我看到了游子们的浓浓思乡之情。每一首诗,承载了每一位诗人的梦。每一次阅读,流荡了每一位读者的人生。

书为黑暗点亮一束光芒,美国总统林肯,他出生在一个贫穷的家庭里,他的父亲是个鞋匠,家徒四壁,但林肯不以自我的家庭情景自卑,而是加倍的汲取知识,正是因为他的勤奋与好学,从书籍中学到了丰富的知识,从而改变了他的人生,为他的人生增添了无尽的光彩,才有了之后的林肯总统。如果他没有勤奋好学,不断地汲取知识,阅读书籍,还会有之后的地位吗?

我国伟大的文学家鲁迅先生说过,要博览群书,学识才会更加丰富,要如蜜蜂一样,采许多花,才能酿出蜜。巴金以往说过:“文学作品用具体的形象打动了我的心,把我的思想引到较高的境界,艺术的魅力使我精神振奋,作者们的爱憎使我受到感染,一篇之后一篇,一本之后一本,我如饥似渴地读着平凡的人物的日常生活,纯真的感情、高尚的情操,激发了我的爱和我的同情。

阅读是人类心灵的飞翔机,承载着我们的梦想。

熄了灯,仰望星空,阅读它,从而有了人类百年的航空航天史;阅读是人类心灵的飞翔机,阅读的作用是数不清的,丰富阅历、扩大知识面,弥补课内知识的不足,为我们指引人生的方向……

我渴望阅读,渴望点亮那一盏灯,承载了我的梦。

展开阅读全文

篇8:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1195 字

+ 加入清单

xx村食品安全工作在紧紧围绕镇党委、政府年初布置食品安全工作中心和签定目标责任,把食品安全工作纳入村的主要议事日程,站在构建和-谐按板高度,全力以开展工作。今年没有发生大的食品安全事故,较好完成各项工作任务,取得显著成绩。下面,就我村20xx年食品安全工作情况总结。

一、主要做法,成绩与经验体会

(一)、领导重视,组织机构健全,责任明确。食品安全问题是关系全村人民群众健康和国民生计的重大问题,也是群众关注的热点,村委领导高度重视,充分认识食品安全工作的重要性和长期性、艰巨性,制定未来5年全村《食品安全实施方案》和《食品安全应急预案》,建立健全食品安全工作领导小组,并将食品安全工作列入村工作议事日程,每年专题研究食品安全工作会不少于3次,做到年初有安排,年中有落实,年终有总结。目前,村有食品安全信息员的工作网络。

村信息员做好全村婚礼、庆祝活动信息统计上报和食品安全监督工作,做到各司其职、各负其责。

(二)、各项制度建设不断完善,为切实加强全村食品生产、经营、销售等环节管理,减少各种可防性食品安全事故发生,发现问题及时上报镇食品安全领导小组,各村组之间建立互报制度。

(三)、加大食品安全监管保障力度,依法查处食品安全事故。

1、压滤机滤布认真做好全镇食品安全工作实施方案。为从机制、制度上堵塞食品安全漏洞。我村按照上级有关要求,认真制定全村《食品安全工作规划》、《食品安全实施方案》及《食品应急预案》。

2、认真抓好食品安全工作目标责任制管理。为使全村食品安全工作有人管、有人抓、更有人去做。

3、加大执法力度,依法查处食品安全事故。20__年全村继续深入实施食品安全放心工程,大力开展食品安全专项整治工作。全年共开展食品安全检查16次,食品安全专项整治工作2次。

(四)加大宣传培训力度。为提高群众对食品安全防范意识,全村加大对各村群众食品安全教育宣传。年初召开各村干部和村信息员会议,传达学习上级有关食品安全知识和法律、法规,结合工作组下村组开展各项中心工作深入到村组到户开展食品安全宣传,无一例重大食品安全事故发生。

我村在加大对群众食品安全宣传同时,加大对生产、加工、经营、销售从员人员食品安全法律、法规培训力度,增强他们法律意识,责任意识,树立谁出事、追究谁、处罚谁的食品安全责任意识。

二、存在的问题和因难

1、我村大多数群众对食品安全意识还不高,防范意识不强,食品安全隐患仍然严峻。

2、监管力度不够,对食品加工源头,流通环节监督、抽查、检查存在漏洞,特别对广大农村食品安全检查存在盲点更加突出。

3、部份从事食品加工,流通的人员法律意识低,甚至有部份人员故意生产,滤布销售不合格食品,源头上食品安全隐患依然存在。

4、宣传还需加强。今年,客观说食品安全宣传到村、到组、到户到人,工作有声有色,宣传是扎实有效的,但由于全村群众观念不一,整体素质不高,要使群众防范意识明显提高还需不断加强宣传。

展开阅读全文

篇9:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 982 字

+ 加入清单

尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:

早上好!

我今天讲话的内容是:养成每天读书的好习惯。

英国诗人、戏剧家莎士比亚曾说:“书籍是全世界的营养品。生活里没有书籍,就好像大地没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。” 读书是一种乐趣,可以放松身体,增长智慧,陶冶情操;读书是一种乐趣,可以充实生活,感受快乐。

当你独处于冰山雪岭,那《爱的教育》、《冰心文集》……就是那暖暖春意;当你迷失方向,困陷于荆棘丛林,《钢铁是怎么炼成的》、《热爱生命》……就会为你拨正生活的航向。漫步在书的长廊里,每一本书都闪烁着智慧的光环,无论是文学巨著、名人传记,还是历史故事,自然科学、神话传说,都能使人从中受益匪浅,获得精神和认识上的双丰收。

从古到今,凡名人都是爱读书的。

想必大家都知道,匡衡凿壁偷光的故事,朱元璋放牛读书的故事,万斯同闭门苦读的故事和屈原洞中苦读的故事吧,我们就来说屈原洞中苦读的事吧。屈原小时侯不顾长辈的反对,不论刮风下雨,天寒地冻,躲到山洞里偷读《诗经》。经过整整三年,他熟读了《诗经》305篇,从这些民歌民谣中吸收了丰富的营养,终于成为一位伟大诗人。

有同学说,我作业太多,没时间读书。真的是这样吗?仔细观察,你就会发现,下课时,有人在看书,你却在追逐打闹;吃过饭后,有人在看书,你还是在追逐打闹;放学后,有人边走路边看书,你是边走路边打闹;回到家,有人在家里看书写作业,你是在家里看电视,玩游戏;这能叫没时间吗?

时间是挤出来的,时间对每个人都是一样的,也是不一样的,你挤的多,时间就给你给的多。同学们,我们要抓紧一切时间来读书,如果你把玩的时间的50%用来读书,把看电视的80%用来读书,把追逐打闹的90%用来读书,把空闲时间的100%用来读书,那么你就有时间读书了。不在意每天读多少,要坚持每天读一点书,不在意每次读懂了多少,要坚持读后写一些读后感,不在意每次吸收了多少,要相信日积月累,定会成才。

读书使人充实,读书使人明智,读书能使凡人变伟人,相反,不读书你将寸步难行,更会被社会淘汰。

同学们,一本本新书正默不作声,带着神秘的笑容在等待着我们。当你打开任何一本书籍的时候,马上你就会听到美妙的音乐,你就会与智者对话,与伟人交流,在不自不觉中,你也会成为智者,成为伟人的。

同学们,为了你的成长和祖国的繁荣,请养成每天读书的好习惯吧!

我的国旗下讲话到此结束,谢谢大家!

展开阅读全文

篇10:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1132 字

+ 加入清单

根据县政府年初与我乡签订的《20xx年食品安全工作责任书》和食安办[20xx]4号文件的要求,我乡党委政府认真履行职责,主动扎实工作,确保辖区内食品安全,现将20xx年食品安全工作情况总结汇报如下:

一是领导机构落实。政府成立了乡食品安全委员会,主任为乡长,副主任为副乡长、,成员单位有社会事务办、农业服务中心、党政办、卫生院、各村。

二是工作机构和工作人员落实。乡政府设立了乡食品安全委员会办公室,由副乡长任办公室主任,负责处理日常工作。各村村委员会主任具体负责辖区范围的食品安全工作,并接受县食药局的委托,任本村食品安全监管协管员。

三是落实了工作责任。乡食安委负责对全乡食品药品安全工作的领导,乡食安办负责食品安全的日常监管和日常事务处理,各村村主任负责本村范围内的食品安全监管,并具体负责辖区内群体性聚餐的申报、监管、资料报送。

在抓好以上几个落实的同时,政府主要抓了几个工作重点工作:

一是狠抓了食品安全宣传和培训。在各村都设立了食品安全宣传栏;在各种会议上也都要讲食品安全工作,政府除了组织乡村厨师、副食品店经营者、小作坊经营者参加县食药局举办的培训,还在街道进行食品安全知识宣传和咨询并发放宣传资料。

二是特别重视并抓好农村群体性聚的监管工作。要求各食品药品监管协管员必须做到,属于监管范围的群体性聚餐必须每起都要申报并监管到位,政府强化工作监督并将监管工作情况纳入村级目标考核。

三是重视学校师生的食品安全,组织乡食安办人员到学校、幼儿园检查食品安全情况,督促学校、幼儿园严格执行食品安全制度和操作规范,经常排查并及时排除食品安全隐患。

四是在五一、中秋、国庆期间,组织人员开展食品安全集中检查,主要检查副食店,发现问题,限期整改。

五是认真开展了农村食品市场“四打击四规范”专项整治行动。对我乡经营者的违规、违法经营行为进行查处,规范食品市场经营行为。

通过以上工作,宣传了食品安全方面的法律法规、政策知识,提高了广大群众和食品经营者的食品安全意识。但是,目前我乡的食品安全工作仍然存在不少问题,形势仍然不容乐观。

当前,我乡的食品安全工作,主要存在以下问题:

1、群众的食品安全意识还比较差,不少食品经营者守法经营意识较差。

2、食品生产环节,特别是农牧产品的食品安全保障存在很大难度,各种农药、化肥、兽药的使用,各种添加剂和添加物的使用很不安全,也很难监管到位。

3、食品安全执法难。执法依据不足,存在法律空白,执法力量不够,执法条件较差,群众和经营者的法治意识差。对于乡政府来说,执法主体资格缺乏、没有执法专职人员、监管协管人员缺乏专业知识和水平,食品安全工作人员其他工作任务多等等,导致执法或协助执法困难。

4、食品安全工作缺乏经费保障,无食品安全方面的专项财政预算。

展开阅读全文

篇11:我国中药新药现状及研发_开题报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,全文共 971 字

+ 加入清单

我国中药新药现状研发

以下是一篇关于我国中药新药现状及研发的毕业论文开题报告,欢迎浏览!

课题来源

通过对药学与药品营销专业论文代写的深入学习,以及我国中药新药的现状及研究开发,虽取得了一些成就,但与其他发达国家还存在一定的差距。

科学依据(包括课题的科学意义;国内外研究概况、水平和发展趋势;应用前景等)

代写毕业论文课题的科学意义:

1、有利于更快、更好、更有效的治疗各种疾病。

2、有利于降低成本,增强企业与企业,国家与国家的 之间的竞争力。

3、 有利于合理充分利用资源。

4、有利于药理、药性的深入了解。

国内外研究概况、水平和发展趋势:我国在中药新药方面取得了一定成就,但一、二雷新药却相对于其他国家还存在一定差距。

信用前景:治疗疑难疾病、生物芯片技术,分子烙印技术,纳米分离技术研究等。

研究内容

一、 新药研发的相关理论。

二、 新药研发概述。

三、 新药研发特点。

四、 新药研发的意义和模式。

五、 资源充分合理利用。

六、 如何开发新药。

拟采取的研究方法、技术路线、实验方案及可行性分析

研究方法:生物技术比较分析

技术路线:1、论文代写合成工艺研究

2、引进外国新技术、新设备

3、独立开发与技术引进相结合

实验方案:1、新药构思               2、新药过滤筛选

3、形成概念               4、综合分析

5、新药研制               6、新药注册于审批

7、全面试销               8、全面上市

可行分析:正因为中药研究很复杂,很困难,但它们之间就很有可能有着联系。

研究计划及预期成果

研究计划:1、无论是在合成工艺与技术上都有所突破

2、通过高新技术研制出更多的新产品

3、降低成本、充分合理利用资源

4、增强产品国内外市场占有率及竞争力

预期结果:1、中药新产品研制成功率有所提高

2、新产品质量有所提高

3、技术上更近一步

特色或创新之处

1、 多角度、多学科、综合分析问题

2、  换位思考它们之间是否有联系

3、 多思维运用特别的是创新思维

4、 优化研发步骤

5、 仿、创想结合

已具备的条件和尚需解决的问题

已具备的条件:1、药物作资源丰富

2、技术上有所突破

3、论文代写工艺研究和药物合成技术有所提高

尚需解决的问题:1、资源没有充分合理的利用

2、工艺合成研究和药物合成技术创新还薄弱

3、研发新药的时间周期较长

4、技术难题有待解决

展开阅读全文

篇12:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 348 字

+ 加入清单

我非常喜欢读书。每当我读书的时候,我都感觉像是一个饥饿的人扑在了面包上一样,感到了满足和快乐。

书常常带给我许许多多的快乐。比如我和妈妈一起看《脑筋急转弯》的时候就常常笑出声来。它的给我的不仅是一个笑话,而且让我们动了脑筋思考了问题。再比如我和妈妈会在看《成语故事》的时候玩成语接龙的游戏,在玩的过程中就学会了很多的成语。我还喜欢看有关历史人物的书,我最喜欢的历史人物是大英雄岳飞。他写的《满江红》就是我在读书的时候背过的。

每次读书的时候我都会把喜欢的好词、好句抄在一个本子上。把这些好词、好句加在自己的作文里会让自己的作文写的更美。同时还可以让我变得更有知识,这些知识让我变得更开心。

读书能带给我知识,畅游在知识的海洋里,我非常快乐。那么书带给你了什么呢?我想也是快乐吧!让我们大家都爱上读书吧!

展开阅读全文

篇13:我国肉鸡产业发展问题调研报告_调研报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,全文共 1181 字

+ 加入清单

我国肉鸡产业发展问题调研报告

我国肉鸡产业发展问题调研报告

经过二十多年的快速发展,目前我国已是世界第二大禽肉生产国。然而,与此地位不相符合的是我国禽肉出口量仅为生产量的3%左右,典型的生产上的“巨人”和出口上的“矮子”。美国、荷兰、土耳其、澳大利亚等国饲料原料价格较低,设备先进,大规模饲养成本比我国低20%~30%。1996年,欧盟禁止我国禽肉产品进入其市场,使我国失去了欧盟市场3~4万吨的冻鸡产品份额;而日本也一再对中国肉鸡采取歧视性采样检查,以限制中国廉价肉鸡对其国内的冲击。我国肉鸡产品的年增长率从1996年的14%陡降为XX年的4%,预计再有10~15年的时间,中国家禽业便可全部与世界接轨,而肉鸡业首当其冲;肉鸡业显然面临极大的挑战,肉鸡生产中的许多问题亟待解决。

1肉鸡品种、品质

我国肉鸡生产量虽居世界第二位,但主品种多为“舶来”的快大型白羽肉鸡如艾维茵、双a

等,中国本地品种较少。在白羽肉鸡育种、饲养生产等方面,我国与世界先进国家相比弱势明显,表现在生产成本过高和鸡肉的安全性等方面。随着我国加入wto,进口关税的大幅削减,外国廉价鸡肉势必大量涌入,给国内的快大型白羽肉鸡生产造成更大压力。

2饲养管理水平低

我国的肉鸡养殖基地主要在农村,因此,饲养的基本条件、饲养管理技术和人员素质与发达国

家相比差距较大。肉鸡是在特定的条件下定向培育成的快速生长型禽类,要求在高度集约化生产状态下进行养殖。所以,在肉鸡生产中必须要人为地为其创造良性的生态环境,满足生长发育的需要。但我国农村肉鸡生产中,缺乏合理而又规范化建筑的鸡舍,没有良好的隔热材料,缺乏降温系统,缺乏机械通风设施等。这些都是造成鸡舍高温、高湿、空气不流通,而导致疫病发生的原因,直接影响到肉鸡的品质。另外饲养管理缺乏规范化的技术措施,如消毒程序和消毒方法、空气净化、限制饲养和光照程序等往往不能正确执行,有些养殖户随意操作,构成对鸡群健康的威胁,造成较高的发病率。这些都是鸡体携带诸多病原微生物的主要原因。

3药残超标

当前我国鸡肉出口受阻的关键问题之一是药物残留超标或含违禁药物。由于肉鸡饲养周期短、密度大、发病率高,在饲养过程中不得不使用大量抗生素预防疾病,这导致我国鸡肉药残事件屡屡发生,降低了我国鸡肉在国际市场的信誉。这主要是源于我国政府部门对这一问题的源头———兽药生产、经营企业的管理监督不力所致。我国现有多家兽药生产企业,良莠不齐,而美国仅有1000多家,且均达到gmp标准。

4疫病种类多

中国肉禽业受沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌、新城疫等诸多疫病困扰,而且我国养鸡行业几乎每两年新增一种疾病。而农村养鸡户在疫苗的选择、使用、保藏上不加注意,往往造成免疫失败,更加重了疫病的流行。诸多疫病的广泛流行以及农村养鸡户自身知识所限,导致治疗及时,使中国肉鸡业经济损失巨大。此外,也为中国鸡肉的出口造成障碍

展开阅读全文

篇14:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 3979 字

+ 加入清单

201x年,按照县委、县政府和上级业务部门的统一部署,我县食品工作紧紧围绕保障人民群众饮食安全这个中心,扎实推进食品安全网格化监管网络体系建设运行工作,严格执行《食品安全法》等法律法规,强化食品安全监管,建立健全食品安全效机制,大力开展重点食品综合整治和生产、流通环节集中治理,依法严肃查处违法行为,强化食品安全宣传教育培训工作,不断提高监管能力和水平,切实保障公众饮食安全。

一、强化食品安全综合协调,大力保障群众饮食安全

(一)健全食品安全监管机制,形成严密有效的食品安全监管体系。

1、健全基层监管体系,强化基层食品安全属地管理。进一步强化乡镇(区)食品安全属地管理职责,实行行政首负责制。全面深入推进食品安全网格化监管工作,健全各网格工作制度,对食品安全协管员、信息员队伍业务进行培训。督促各乡镇(区)扎实开展日常巡查,重点对无证食品单位实施动态跟踪和有效监督,全面排查风险隐患。巡查内容及时、全面、有效,并及时在二级网格建立基础数据库。畅通食品安全网格信息通道,一级网格定期报送信息,二级网格中乡镇(区)食安办按照食品生产经营业态、持证情况等对一级网格巡查收集的食品安全相关信息进行分类梳理,切实查找隐患或突出问题。针对梳理出来的问题,进一步进行分析,提出解决问题的措施。三级网格进行业务指导和人员培训工作。通过完善网格化监管体系,保障食品安全监管网格高效运转,做到问题能发现,事态能控制,突发事件能解决。

2、加强食品安全执法联动机制建设。县食安办充分发挥综合协调职能,健全例会制度和专题会议制度,定期研究部署重点工作,针对当前食品安全中的突出问题,制定具体解决措施。县食安办与各乡镇(区)和食品安全各监管部门、监管部门之间协调联动,建立健全跨部门、跨区域食品安全信息通报、联合执法、隐患排查、事故处置等协调联动机制,形成监管合力,提高监管效能。

(二)加强食品安全过程监管,提高各环节食品安全质量水平。

我县食品安全监管改革方案未出台实施之前,县食品安全各职能部门继续按照现行监管职能分工认真履行职责,严格市场监管。

食用农产品质量安全监管环节:完善农产品质量安全执法监管、检验检测、风险应急、标准化生产及认证体系;推行蔬菜产地准出管理试点工作;推进农资经营标准化示范点创建;加大蔬菜、瓜果、食用菌例行抽检力度;组织开展农资市场专项整治,严厉打击违法从事研究、生产、销售和使用高毒禁用农药行为,取缔无证无照生产农药的“黑窝点”。

畜禽及水产品质量安全监管环节:规范兽药饲料市场经营行为,组织开展兽药饲料市场专项检查,严厉打击违法经营违禁、假劣兽药行为;深入开展“瘦肉精”专项整治,组织实施“瘦肉精”监测计划,强化动物疫病防控,严格执行产地准出和准入;强化定点屠宰动物疫病检疫,实行动物防疫条件合格证动态审核,严格执行凭证入场、凭证屠宰、同步检疫、凭证出厂制度;严格执行外来畜产品“双证”报验制度;依法查处注水、逃验等违法违规行为,确保“病害肉”不上市,“注水肉”不反弹;加强畜禽产品质量可追溯管理,深入开展水产品质量安全专项整治,加大市场水产品及产地水产品的抽检力度,确保水产品质量安全。开展“放心肉”体系建设,加大屠宰资格审核清理工作力度,强化生猪屠宰监管。

食品生产加工环节:严格食品生产许可,开展食品安全专项整治,加强对委托加工行为、食品加工、标签标识、回收食品、出厂检验、生产环境等监督检查;规范获证企业管理,强化企业主体责任落实自查和核查工作,全面加强食品添加使用登记、食品企业首席质量官、有奖举报以及食品退市、召回、销毁等制度落实管理;强化查处食品标签标注不规范行为,严厉打击假伪假冒伪劣食品、未经许可生产食用和使用非食品原料、回收食品、滥用食品添加剂加工食品行为;制定实施食品生产加工环节检测计划,严格抽样及不合格后处理工作;加强食品生产加工小作坊监管,开展小作坊食品安全基本要求告知活动,进一步健全食品中加工小作坊监管档案。

食品流通环节:建立健全临近保质期食品管理制度;强化食品中退市和销毁监管;继续推进食品流通领域“票证通”系统应用和“食品安全示范点”创建活动;深化食品流通环节食品安全治理整顿,严厉打击非法添加非食用物质的违法行为、销售假冒伪劣食品等重点违法行为;加强流通环节抽检和快速检测;加强食品摊点群建设和规范管理,建立健全摊点群诚信经营和自律管理制度;强化学校周边等重点场所食品流通摊点巡查工作,依法取缔无证食品流动摊点。

餐饮消费环节:深入推进餐饮服务食品安全量化分级管理,继续开展A级食堂创建工作,加大幼儿园、中小学食堂创建力度;全力打造餐饮食品安全示范县、示范街、示范点活动;引导理性消费,探索创新消毒餐具监管模式,提高消毒餐具监管水平;加强重点区域、重点环节、重点食品和重点单位监管,预防集体食物中毒;组织开展餐饮服务环节食品安全专项整治;严厉打击非法采购和使用病死畜禽及其制品、劣质食用油以及食品非法添加和滥用添加剂等违法行为

(三)深化食品安全治理整顿,解决食品安全存在的突出问题。

1、开展食品安全隐患排查治理工作。5月17日组织开展重点场所治理专项行动,重点针对农产品和食品批发市场、农村食品专业村、城乡结合部、城中村、食品企业外租厂房仓库、中小学周边、超市等问题多发易发的高风险场所深入开展食品安全风险大排查、隐患大治理、问题大整改、各食品安全监管部门进一步深化食用农产品和食品生产经营各环节的整治,严密防范系统性风险发生。

2、开展各项食品安全专项整治行动。开展“违禁超限”专项整治,严厉打击非法添加、使用非食品原料、饲喂不合格饲料、滥用农兽药和超范围超限量使用食品添加剂等“违禁超限”违法行为。继续深化食品添加剂、乳及乳制品、食用油、鲜肉及肉制品、保健食品、酒类、农业投入品、食品包装材料等重点品种的综合治理工作,严厉打击假冒伪劣食品,规范生产经营行为。县食安办1月份开展了元旦新年春节专项检查、开展草莓及农产品专项整治;2月份开展了打击“地沟油”专项行动;3月份开展了食品安全“行”及食品安全宣传周活动;4月份对农村食品安全进行专项整治,严厉整治出售过期食品、粗制滥造、冒用品牌、虚假标识等侵犯消费者利益的行为,规范种植养殖、生产加工、市场流通、餐饮服务以及农村自办宴席等全环节生产经营行为。5、9月份开展了学校及周边食品安全专项整治工作,突出加强农村学校食堂、托幼机构食堂以及无办学资质单位的食堂整顿治理,明确量化治理指标,落实治理措施,全面提高学校食堂安全保障水平;6月份对中高考食品安全保障工作进行专项检查,7月份开展了涉毒奶粉专项整治、皮蛋质量专项检查;8月份开展了夏季炎热时节食品安全专项检查;10月份开展了“中秋”“国庆”期间食品安全专项检查等工作;11月份开展严厉打击三无食品和假冒伪劣食品专项活动、配方乳粉专项检查等;截止目前全县共出动执法人员4300人次,检查食品企业13590户次,查处违法行为66次,涉及货值9.04万元,罚款20万元。

(四)落实企业主体责任,推进食品行业诚信体系建设。

1、严格市场准入,严把食品行业许可关。提高许可质量,建立健全许可档案。加大日常监管力度,提高监督检查覆盖率,做到年度监督检查全覆盖。

2、发挥企业食品安全管理主观能动作用。鼓励和引导企业采用先进生产工艺设备、严格生产规范等食品安全管理制度,着力提高企业食品安全管理水平。

3、进一步推进食品安全诚信管理。对所有食品生产经营者建立食品安全信息档案,实施食品安全诚信分类监管。继续推进食品安全示范店创建活动,建立实施“黑名单”制度(违法违规企业公示制),落实违法企业及其管理人员行业退出机制。要充分发挥食品相关行业协会作用,推进行业自律。

(五)加强食品安全应急管理,积极应对食品安全舆情。

1、加强食品安全风险评估与预警能力。组织开展食品安全风险评估和预警工作,加强食品安全风险监测信息整合,强化食品安全风险监测信息共享,提高风险监测信息利用效能。

2、加强食品安全投诉举报管理。规范食品安全投诉举报受理及处置工作,健全投诉举报管理制度,受理、登记、转办、处置、报告以及回复等具体管理措施,确保投诉举报案件全部得到受理处置。

3、加强食品安全舆情监测和处置。强化属地管理,落实环节监测和处置责任,对媒体和网络出现的食品安全舆情,迅速组织核查和处理,及时回应社会关切,防止引起恐慌和炒作。

(三)、加强食品安全宣传工作

开展法律法规宣传活动,利用“3.15”消费者权益日、送法下乡、“食品安全宣传周及食品安全行宣传活动”、“安全生产日”、“科协宣传日”等活动,在县城和相关乡镇开展了食品安全科普宣传活动,向民众散发《食品安全法》等食品药品安全宣传资料4万余册,通过散发宣传资料,现场讲解食品安全日常科普以及在购买到假劣伪冒食品如何保障自己的合法权益等知识,并积极兑现“消费者实行有奖举报”的庄重承诺,深受广大群众的欢迎。同时通过各种媒体如食品安全简报,报、电视、政务网、县食品药品监管局网站进行广泛宣传食品安全方面的科普常识及工作动态。

二、下一步的工作安排

(一)对各项工作进行扫尾。本年度即将结束,接下来的一个月对各专项工作、整治工作进行提高、巩固,完成预期计划。

(二)进一步加强食品安全综合协调工作。做好机构改革过渡期的食品安全工作。进一步加强食安办与县直食品安全职能部门、乡镇(区)的工作联系,督促、指导开展食品安全各项治理和整顿工作,做到思想不乱、队伍不散、工作不断,确保机构改革过渡期内食品安全。

(三)做好各项迎检准备工作。对年度食品安全工作进行认真梳理,补缺补差,做好迎接上级对我县食品安全年度目标管理考核准备工作。同时,制定科学合理的考核细则,组织开展各乡镇(区)、县食品安全各职能部门本年度食品安全目标管理考核工作。

展开阅读全文

篇15:我国期货交易所合约[页3]_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 1328 字

+ 加入清单

我国期货交易所合约

(7)预备交货通知

卖方必须在交货月份的第三个交易日14:00前向买方提交一份完整的通知(格式由交易所统一规定),内容应包括:

a.买方单位名称 b.卖方单位名称 c.交货地点 d.交货方式 e.交货的数量 f.检验方式的选择 g.交货期范围

(即交货必须在交货月份的第五个交易日至第二十五日之间连续的五天内开始进行) h.交买方的单据 i.交易所需要的其它资料

(8)确认交货通知

在买方船只预计到港前或库内转移约定之日前二个交易日前卖方必须向买方提交一份交易所规定格式的确认交货通知,其内容必须同预备交货通知的内容相一致,如不一致就视为卖方违约,买方必须在当日16:30前予以确认,并将确认副本报交易所。

(9)交货通知双方确认后,买方应每天向卖方书面提出船只预计到港时间。双方应以确认的交割日期为目标开展工作,并以此交割日期作为计算迟期履约和违约的日期。

(10)装船。除库内转移外,油管一经连结即为装货开始,一经拆除即为装船结束。

买方在约定交割日期(或交货期范围内的某一天)船只到港后,应以书面形式向卖方提交一份备装通知书(nor)并以此时间计算卖方开始装货的时间,而在此以前的船只滞期由买方负责,在此以后至装船结束前发生的滞期由卖方负责。

卖方在收到买方的备装通知书(nor)后,应及时安排装货,并在规定的时间内完成(该时间以装运时航运部门通用的船只定额装卸时间为准)。滞期费的索赔不影响损失的索赔。

(11)付款和单据的转移

a.交易所在收到卖方或买方的预备交货日期通知或所有权转让约定日期的前二个交易日,买方应向交易所承付全部合约的货款,在货款到帐后交易所立即将保证金退还到买方帐户。b.卖方在装货完毕后的三天内须向交易所递交所需要的所有单证,交易所在收到单证的第二个交易日16:30之前递交买方,买方在交割完毕确认书上签字后,交易所即将全部合约的货款(包括补付尾差金额)和交易保证金退还到卖方帐户。

(12)检验:以下检验方式可供买、卖方选择。

i.全权委托注册仓库代为质检和量检,数量以油库储罐计量数为准(泵装、泵卸及储存损耗按现行有关规定执行)。

ii.为避免纠纷,买卖方在必要时可委派检验人员与交割仓库共同检验,交货数量以共同检测数为准。

iii.买卖方也可委托国家商检部门检验,一切结果以商检出证为准。检验费由委托方承担。

(13)交货数量与合约总量的允许误差范围:

a.1000吨以下重量允许误差±1%

b.1001-10000吨重量允许误差±3%

c.10001吨以上重量允许误差±5%

在上述允许范围内的误差数按合约成交价结算货款。

超过允许误差范围的,超出或短缺部份参照现货市场装卸日前一个交易日的收市价结算货款。

(14)风险转移

轻柴油的风险随货物的交收由卖方转移到买方。

1.04 与产品有关的期货交易(efp)

在合约最后交易日停止交易后至交货月份第一个交易日14:00,买方和卖方可进行与本合约有关产品的期货交易(efp),合约的买方必须为一定数量轻柴油或相关产品的卖方。合约的卖方必须为轻柴油或相关产品的买方,相关产品的数量和合约的数量应大致相同,其中相关产品的品质差异引起的价格差额由双方协议。

共11页,当前第3页1234567891011

展开阅读全文

篇16:2024年4月思想汇报模板:我国的特殊教育_4月思想汇报_网

范文类型:汇报报告,全文共 850 字

+ 加入清单

2019年4月思想汇报模板:我国特殊教育

尊敬的党组织:

首先,价值源于人的幸福感受,而幸福就是获得尊重。对人性的尊重、对人与人之间关系的尊重、对人与自然关系的尊重。尊重需要得到满足,能使人对自己充满信心,对社会满腔热情,体验到自己活着的用处和价值。这是对一名新时代合格的、优秀的员的要求,同样也是对一名特殊教育工作者的要求----时刻做到对每一个学生个体的尊重。然而,在很多情况下,我们往往只是过分关注了他们的缺陷,为他们贴上了各种无能的标签;而没有注意到这些缺陷背后所具有的各种优秀品质和表现。就以自闭症为例,我曾经读过一位自闭症患儿的母亲所写的书《the miracle of sound 》,这位平凡的母亲用自己的实际行动创造出最不平凡的奇迹。这一切源于她对女儿的爱和尊重,她始终认为教育子女,无论是普通子女还是特殊子女,最重要的是让子女成为他自己,而不是成为父母心目中认为他应该成为的样子。

其次,价值观存在于人的多元生活,多元就意味着差异性、包容性和选择性。在我国现行的教育体制下,标准答案和分数至上的现象普遍存在。就像刘宏达老师为我们展示的一样,在现代社会,司马光砸缸的故事从不同的角度来推理,就会得出各种不同的结论;我们不应该将它奉为圭臬,千年不变。同样,孔融让梨的故事难道就只有这一个答案吗?作为小辈如果不让梨,难道就应该受到众人的谴责吗?这种一元价值判断不仅束缚了学生的创造性思维和批判性思维的发展,而且也没有做到尊重学生的多元价值观。

因此,在面对不同个体之间的差异时,教师必须做到包容每一个学生,认识到学生之间的个体差异正是每一个独特的学生个体所表现出来的个性和潜力。我们要做的就是根据学生的特点,因材施教,为每位学生选择适当的教学计划。

“真正的无知不是指你不知道的事,而是你知道是那样而事实上却并不是那样的事。”同样,作为一名员,必须树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,做到实事求是。用自己的实际行动践行全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,时刻保持员的先进性,引领时代潮流和社会发展。

汇报人:

展开阅读全文

篇17:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 633 字

+ 加入清单

自古以来,有关读书的名言数不胜数,如“书籍是人类提高的阶梯”、“书籍是全世界的营养品”、“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”……我喜欢读书,读书改变了我。

读书改变了我的心境。当我遇到困难或感到苦闷的时候,读书就是我最好的发泄方式,我的苦闷就一点点消融在书籍之间了。经过一天紧张的学习,睡觉前十分钟,读上一会儿书,我的心境就放松了起来。

读书增长了我的知识。小时候,父母要求我背《三字经》,于是我就了解“悬梁刺股”“囊萤映雪”的故事。《博物》开阔了我的视野,让我了解到自然界中的各种奇观就像地面上塌陷出巨大的“天坑”一样。

从前,我的心境是不会随着书中故事的情节发展而律动,但此刻,我发现我的感情竟然与书中的感情一致了,当书中出现苦难时,我为其中的人感到怜悯,书中的主角错失掉了一个极好的机会,我也忍不住为他扼腕叹息。当书中有什么可怕的事情发生时,我也感动毛骨悚然,所以,读书改变了我的感情。

读书提高了我的理解本事。小时候,我只会看童话《基督山伯爵》,这种名著我直接看不懂啊!随着我年龄增长,阅读量逐渐增加,我的理解本事不断提高,小时候看不懂的书,此刻大致能看懂了。

读书提高了我的学习本事,使我积累的词汇越来越多,使我在学习课文时感动十分简便。尤其是在文言文方面,我学习起来异常简单,考试时做课外文言文得心应手。

读书给了我很多的改变,它为我的成长做了很长的一个铺垫,人们常说:“腹有诗书气自华”。但我读得书虽然多,可是需要读得精细。我相信,读的书越多,我的成长就会越快。

我喜欢读书!

展开阅读全文

篇18:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 611 字

+ 加入清单

敬爱的于老师,您好!亲爱同学们、老师们,早上好!

我是二(2)班的李欣桐,我向你们汇报我快乐的读书生活。

踏入校门一年多的时间里,我收获了许多,爱上读书是我的一大丰收,读书让我成长,读书让我快乐。

记得一年级时,一学完拼音,老师就带领着我们自主地阅读各类书籍,有童话、有绘本、有小说、有科普读物。我被书本里精彩的内容、色彩鲜艳的插图深深地吸引住了。《小巴掌童话》、《笨猪的故事》、《鳄鱼怕怕医生怕怕》、《猜猜我有多爱你》、《皮皮鲁系列》、《法布尔昆虫记》……我每天都坚持着看书半个小时以上的好习惯。寒假时,我随姑姑到惠州去玩,晚上躺在姑姑家的床上,辗转反侧,怎么也睡不着,总觉得缺点什么,原来是没有带书去看的缘故。第二天,我就要姑姑陪我到书店买书去了。书成了我一个形影不离的好朋友了。在上学期的著名儿童文学作家商晓娜的签书活动中,我用了两个星期就把买来的四本书读完了。在上学期班级的换书活动中,我也拿出了《窗边的小豆豆》和这两本书来进行图书资源共享,从同学们带来的各种各样的图书里,我了解到更多的优秀文学作品。因此,我多次被评为学校的读书大王。

读背结合,在老师的引领下,我背了《弟-子规》、《三字经》、儿歌、四十多首古诗等,边读边记,积累语言。

读书破万卷,下笔如有神。因为读书,我现在能写200来字的小作文了,上学期一共写了50多篇日记,还在网上开通了小博客,读读写写,乐在其中。

书是人类进步的阶梯。继续向前迈步,我会坚持读书。

展开阅读全文

篇19:我国期货交易所合约[页8]_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 1318 字

+ 加入清单

我国期货交易所合约

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│四乙基铅含量g/kg不大于 │1.0 │ gb377 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│馏程: │ │ │

│ 10%馏出温度,℃不高于 │ 79 │ │

│ 50%馏出温度,℃不高于 │145 │ │

│ 90%馏出温度,℃不高于 │195 │ gb255 │

│ 干点, ℃不大于 │205 │ │

│ 残留量,%不大于 │1.5 │ │

│残留量及损失% 不大于 │4.5 │ │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│饱和蒸汽压 kpa(1) │ │ │

│从9月1日至2月29日 不大于 │ 80 │ gb257 │

│从3月1日至8月31日 不大于? │ 67 │ │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│实际胶质mg/100ml不大于 │ 5 │ gb509 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│诱导期min不小于 │480 │ bg256 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│硫含量%不大于 │0.15│ gb380 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│腐蚀(铜片 50℃3hr) │合格│ gb378 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│水溶性酸或碱 │ 无 │ bg259 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│酸度mgkoh/100ml不大于 │ 3 │ gb258及注 │

│ │ │ (2) │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│机械杂质及水分 │ 无 │ 注(3) │

└──────────────--------┴--─┴────────────┘

注:(1)1kpa=7.5mmhg。

(2)加铅汽油酸度按gb379方法测定。

(3)按gb511和gb260方法测定。

上海金属交易所规货合同

┌─────────────────┬────────────────┐

共11页,当前第8页1234567891011

展开阅读全文

篇20:我国景点英文版导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 28916 字

+ 加入清单

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词,感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧,欢迎阅读借鉴,希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

展开阅读全文