北京概况英文导游词精彩20篇

各位游客大家好，我是_____旅行社的导游员，我姓____，在接下来的几天当中，我将陪伴大家共同游览北京的名胜风景，期望经过我的讲解，能够是您对北京留下十分完美的印象，同时也期望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。好，此刻我们就开始今日的游览行程吧。

故宫占地72万平方米，其中建筑面积为16.3万平方米，南北长961米，东西宽753米，周围有10米高的城墙环绕，还有宽52米的护城河，在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。明朝永乐皇帝朱棣登基不久，在永乐四年，也就是1406年下诏营建北京紫禁城。修建分为两个阶段，第一阶段是从永乐四年开始备料，而第二阶段就是在永乐十五年，1417年六月开始动工兴建，历时14年，在永乐十八年，1420年完工。在建造过程中，征集了全国10万名能工巧匠和民夫100万人，而建筑材料都来自全国各地，比如汉白玉石来北京房山，金砖来自苏州，石灰来自河北易州，五色虎皮石来自河北蓟县盘山，殿基所用的精砖石来自山东临清，松木多来自东北，而楠木多来自四川、云贵、浙江等地，可见当时工程的浩大。故宫基本上是按照明中都皇宫的蓝图而修建的，布局规划遵循了《周礼考工计》的都城设计礼制：前朝后寝，左祖右社。大致分为南北两个部分，南半部位前朝，北半部则为后寝。前朝是以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，文华殿和武英殿为东西两翼，是皇帝举行朝会的地方。而后寝则是以乾清、交泰、坤宁这后三殿以及东西六宫、御花园为中心，外东路、外西路的建筑为主，是皇帝处理

日常政务和后宫皇妃居住、祭祀的地方。左祖右社是这样布局的：在午门外东侧是皇帝祭祖的场所太庙，西侧则是祭社稷的场所社稷坛。按照这种布局建筑而成的故宫就是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫，其中明朝14位，清朝10位，统治时间总共长达五个世纪。由于它在中国历史上的特殊地位和它精美的建筑群体，所以在1987年被联合国教科文组织收录到了《世界文化遗产名录》当中，成为世界上规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群。此刻在北京有一条贯穿南北的中轴线，被梁思成先生称为伟大的中轴线，全长8.5公里，南起永定门，北到钟楼，其中包括故宫在内的皇城就占了三分之一。这条中轴线也叫做龙脉，线上的景山是内城的中心点，也是故宫的镇山。

我们有时候还把故宫叫做紫禁城，而它的名称是怎样得来的呢我国古代天文学家把天上的主要恒星分为三垣、四象和二十八星宿。三垣是太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。其中紫薇垣居中，是天上皇帝所居住的地方，称为紫宫。封建帝王自称是天帝的儿子，所以他们也把自我居住的皇宫象征为天上的紫宫。并且皇帝居住的地方戒备森严，不许庶民百姓接近，是绝对的禁地，又称为禁宫，所以那里也被叫做紫禁城。那里共有四道门，分别是午门、神武门、东华门和西华门。而紫禁城的正门就是午门，因为在罗盘上，上午的代表正南，所以午门也是南大门的意思。它的平面呈“凹”字型，从汉代的门阙形制演变过来。下端有高12米的墩台，正中的墩台上头有门楼，两侧还设有钟鼓亭，东西两侧突出的部分叫观，上部各有廊庑13间，两端还建有重檐攒尖方亭。中央的广场叫阙。在明清两代，那里是朝廷举行颁朔大典和献俘典礼的地方。正中开了三道门，两侧都有掖门，这种做法称为“明三暗五”。五个门洞都有各自的用途：中门是皇帝专用的，或者皇帝大婚的时候，皇后能够从那里入宫，科考三甲也能够从那里入宫;平时，文武百官走左门，宗室王公走右门;掖门仅有在大型活动的时候才开，三品以下的官员按照文东武西分别经过东西掖门，外国使节要从西掖

门才能够入宫;在殿试的时候，考生分单双号，从东西掖门中经过。

进入午门，我们首先看到的就是内金水河，它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场，上边还有五座汉白玉石桥，就是内金水桥了。内金水河的作用不仅仅是故宫中排水的主要通道，也是建筑和灭火的主要水源，同时还起到了点缀景观的作用，使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。

在太和门两旁还有两道门，就是德昭门和贞度门。每逢皇帝出宫，都要在太和门换车，并且皇帝大婚的时候，皇后也要从太和门进入皇宫。在光绪四年的时候就发生了这样一件事：在光绪皇帝大婚前夕，太和门突然被火烧毁了，可是大婚当天皇后要从那里经过，所以朝廷就在北京寻找了能工巧匠，连夜用彩绸还有木料搭建了一座假的太和门，才使得婚礼如期进行，而在第二年，太和门才重建完成。

过了太和门我们就进入了太和殿广场，它面积有3万多平方米，在每年的元旦、冬至、还有皇帝生日以及一些重大活动的时候，都要在太和殿以及太和殿广场举行隆重的朝礼。

此刻我们面前这座宏伟的建筑就是太和殿了，它和中和殿还有保和殿是建立在一个土字型的三层台基上，台基南北长230米，高8.13米，在四周围还建有一些楼阁，其实就是清朝内务府所管辖的库房。太和殿是故宫中最高最大的建筑，面积有2377平方米，通高35.05米，面阔11间，进深5间。其实在明朝奉天殿的时候，那里市面阔9间，进深5间的大殿，到了清朝年间，将它改为了此刻的大小，其实在两侧的夹室是封闭的，不能作为正殿使用，所以实际上还市面阔9间，进深5间，同时，也将它改名为太和殿。太和二字出自于《周易》中的：“保合大和”，而太和的观念是上古天人和一观念的延伸，强调了君臣之间，人与自然之间还有个民族之间的和谐。在太和殿的屋顶正脊上还有一个高3.36米的大吻，往下还有11个垂脊兽，在我国古代，异兽的数量越多，代表了殿宇等级越高。在殿内有72根大住支撑，当中的六根是沥粉贴金云龙图案的金柱，上头支撑了藻井，再藻井当中雕刻有蟠龙，龙口中衔有轩辕镜。轩辕二字出自于我国古代天文学中的轩辕星，意思就是轩辕黄帝之星，也是掌管雷雨之星，在殿顶上建有藻井，一是为了代表当朝的皇帝才是中华民族的正统继承人，第二则是起到了镇火的作用。

殿内的陈设也十分的多。金銮宝座是明代的遗物，清朝的皇帝继续使用。在袁复辟的时候，以往将它换成了一个中西合璧，不伦不类类似沙发的座椅，解放以后，专家们在家具库中发现了原先的宝座，经过一年多的整修，最终恢复了它本来的面貌。

殿内的地平床高6尺多，上头设有屏风，宝座等，在台面上还有香亭、仙鹤等等。在皇帝上朝的时候，就要点燃檀香，烘托出一种神秘的气氛。殿中有一只象，身上驼着宝瓶，里面放有五谷，寓意天下太平，吉庆有余。而象身四脚立地，稳如泰山，象征社会和政权的稳固。称为太平有象。角端，是传说中的一种神兽，象征着当今皇帝是圣明之君。仙鹤被古人认为是一种长寿鸟，象征着江山长存。香亭是从香炉演变而来的，放在殿中，象征着国家安定。

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Wuchang Snake Mountain onthe South Bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is closeto the Yangtze River. It is a national 5A tourist attraction and has been knownas "the first building of the worlds rivers and mountains" and "the worldspeerless scenery" since ancient times. Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark buildingin Wuhan. It is also known as "three famous scenic spots in Wuhan" together withQingchuan Pavilion and Guqin terrace.

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in 223 A.D. in the period of the ThreeKingdoms. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, it was just a "militarybuilding" in the corner of Xiakou city. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed theeastern Wu Dynasty, the three kingdoms were unified. With the development ofJiangxia City, the building gradually evolved into an ornamental building forofficials and businessmen. Tang Dynasty poet Cui Hao wrote the poem "YellowCrane Tower" and Li Bai wrote "Yellow Crane Tower to send Meng Haoran toGuangling". Scholars of all ages left many unique songs here, which made theYellow Crane Tower famous since ancient times.

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Sheshan mountain, 61.7meters above sea level. The trains of Beijing Guangzhou railway roar through thetower. The building is 5 stories high, with a total height of 51.4 meters and aconstruction area of 3219 square meters. The Yellow Crane Tower is internallysupported by 72 columns and externally extended by 60 angles. The roof iscovered with more than 100000 pieces of yellow glazed tiles

A number of auxiliary buildings, such as bronze Yellow Crane shape, statuepagoda, memorial archway, porch and pavilion, are cast outside the Yellow CraneTower to make the main building more magnificent. Around the main building,there are white cloud Pavilion, elephant pagoda, stele Gallery, Mountain Gateand other buildings. The whole building has a unique national style, emittingthe spirit, temperament and charm of traditional Chinese culture. It complementsthe Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge at the foot of Sheshan mountain, and you can havea panoramic view of the three towns of Wuhan when you climb the building.

各位游客大家好，我是，今天由我来做你们的导游，今天我们要游览的地方是承德避暑山庄，现在我们已经来到了避暑山庄的大门外，首先映入我们眼帘的是康熙皇帝亲题的“避暑山庄”四个大字。

承德避暑山庄是中国古代的帝王宫苑，它是清代皇帝避暑和处理政务的场所。它始建于一七零三年，历经了康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝，耗时八十九年建成。与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称中国四大名园。

我们大家现在要依次排好队，让我们一起走进这座有名的皇家园林吧。

走进大门，首先映入我们眼帘的是一些宫殿，请大家绕过回廊，展现在我们眼前的就是有名的四知书屋。皇帝上朝前后，都会在这里更衣，有时也在此召见王公大臣和少数民族首领。

跨过曲桥，我们现在到达的地方就是闻名遐尔的热河泉。泉边上这块石碑，写着“热河”两个大字。因为泉水温热，又有上游的温泉水汇入，所以冬天也不结冰。尤其是周围白雪皑皑时，这里的湖面却热气蒸腾，实为奇观。我们现在继续往前走，现在我们看到的就是有名的月牙河，你们知道它名字的来历吗?你们大家可以蹲下来往下看，你们是不是看到了像月亮一样的月牙，这就是月牙河名字的来历了。今天我们的旅程就到此结束了，很感谢大家对我的支持。希望大家下次还能来避暑山庄游玩，我还做你们的导游好不好啊?

各位游客，你们好!今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。

到了每年的冬至，皇帝就要在这里祭天。在这个典礼上，需要特别提到的是皇帝恭读祝文所站立的地方，就是这块天心石。它是天坛三大声学现象之一。在这里朗读的时候声音特别洪亮，各位游客不妨体验一下，也像当年的皇帝一样，向上天诉说自己美好的愿望。

现在咱们继续沿着中轴线行走，面前的建筑叫做天库，它的正殿就是皇穹宇。皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了“至高无上”“天”“宇宙”的意思，更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。这组建筑不仅十分精美，而且还有回音壁和三音石，这和刚才我们说的“天心石”合称天坛三大声学现象。

回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙，围墙十分平滑，可以传声，在传递途中对声音损失极小，只要对着墙说话，就算相隔四五十米，见不到面，都可以清晰地听到对方说话。

三音石是皇穹宇大殿正前方的三块石头，您站在第一块石头上拍手可以听到一次回音，站在第二块石头上拍手可以听到两次，而站在第三块石头上拍手就可以听到三次回音，所以称为三音石。

在游览过了圜丘坛和皇穹宇之后，我们即将走进祈谷坛了，祈谷坛的主体建筑就是祈年殿，祈年殿是一座极具中国特色的独特建筑。

圆形尖屋顶是用蓝色的琉璃瓦覆盖，以此来象征天。和每年的祭天一样，这里是用来祈谷的地方。在祭祀的当天，有乐队在殿外月台上奏乐，身穿祭服的皇帝虔诚步入神殿，向牌位行大礼，祈祷上苍，然后把供品送到祈年门外焚烧，送上天宫。

现在我们从祈谷坛的东门出来，可以看到一条长廊，是祭祀时运送祭品的通道。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在天坛的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把天坛的祝福带给您的家人朋友。参考资料：地图团祝您一帆风顺。

Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

百花山是国家AAA级风景区，位于北京市房山区和门头沟区交界的深山中，距市区120公里，道路交通便利。森林覆盖率达90%。主峰百花山海拔1991米，白草畔海拔2050米，为北京市第三高峰。

百花山动、植物资源丰富，素有华北天然动植物园之称，有四个植被类型，十个森林群落。植物种类有110科、1100种。动物种类有170种，其中有国家一级保护动物金钱豹、褐马鸡、黑鹳、金雕，国家二级保护动物有斑羚、勺鸡。市级保护动物有50多种。

百花山环境独特，风景优美，是一个很好的旅游场所。年均气温6～7℃，七月份平均温度22℃，负氧离子含量为5级，是消夏避暑的胜地。

百花山的风景资源可分为四大景区，35个景点：百花山主峰景区、百花山草甸景区、望海楼景区、白草畔景区。这里风景独特、气候宜人，群山环抱、奇峰连绵、溪水潺潺云遮雾障、劲松森林，奇花异草，稀禽珍兽。有“百花草甸”、“百草山瀑布”、“万年冰肌”、“古树擎天”、“云顶日出”、“古石海”、“云海升腾”、“晚霞映翠”、“蚂蚁山”、“送树长廊”等著名景观。

龙庆峡冬季气候寒冷，结冰期较长，龙庆峡利用这独特的自然条件，自1987年开始举办冰灯艺术节，龙庆峡冰灯艺术展已经成为首都冬季旅游的传统项目。

冰灯展区位于古城水库巨坝之下，两山峡谷之间，由两山体自然渗水形成的巨大冰柱，构成罕见的冰瀑奇观，成为冰灯展区最佳的自然背景。二十几年来，龙庆峡培养了一支技艺精湛、业务娴熟的冰灯设计人材和雕刻队伍，以求新、求美、求奇为宗旨，在艺术上不断推陈出新，技术上精益求精，工艺上精雕细刻，为不同层次，不同年龄、不同欣赏情趣的观众提供了选择空间。龙庆峡先后根据不同时期，不同内容为主题，成功地举办了二xx届冰灯艺术节，共接待中外游客千万人次，填补了北京冬季冰雪特色旅游项目的空白。

历届冰灯节的主题尽管不同，但顺水库大坝飞流直下的冰瀑奇观，却年年保留，70米高的巨坝上垂下巨大冰瀑，下饰冰花、冰柱，形成一座飞流千尺晶莹剔透的冰雪乐园。美丽的龙庆峡冰灯艺术节，带给游人一片欢乐。

冰灯区建在山谷中，那里风大，温度要比市内低5~8度，前往参观游玩的朋友们注意保暖。

镇山如来

半山腰间有一块突出险峻的巨石，它巍然屹立，酷似如来佛的侧面头像，给人以庄严肃穆之感，所以得名“镇山如来”。

鸡冠山

又称独秀峰、凤冠岛。三面环水，一峰独处。山顶至水面约70米，从正面看酷似一只卧着的公鸡，是龙庆峡的标志性景观。

金刚寺

金刚寺前有两座山，行如金刚，故名。此寺原是元朝真大道太玄道宫，元亡后毁，僧侣又在此建金刚寺。解放初毁。1987年美籍华人刘雪娥女士捐资十万元重建。

神仙院

水库旁有一小山名玉皇顶，位于景区最高峰，距水面200多米，半山处建神仙院，山顶建有玉皇庙，有缆车到达。两庙皆建于明代，玉皇庙毁损，仅有碑一方。神仙院在解放前被毁，于1992年5月重修开放。神仙院门前有树龄逾300岁的古松一株，高24.7米，胸径约0.6米，树龄约320xx年。庙后有长4米、宽3.4米、深1米的“神盆”，盆中之水清冽甘甜，长饮不竭。

棋盘石：悬崖半腰出几块方柱形巨石，石柱上部平坦如砥，形如棋盘，似有隐隐格子，几粒石子，似是棋子。

魔王树：据说，患腰腿疼痛者只要到那里，往树干上蹭，就能去疾止痛，不过只要蹭上了就会跌入深渊，一失足而成千古恨，所以至今也没人敢去试一试。

百花洞

长320米，展区面积3000平方米，人造花草树木1650种，以鸟兽动物点缀其中。百花洞分为繁花似锦、热带雨林、北国风光、江南小景、百花朝凰等景观。

玉渡山

位于延庆区城西北山中的玉渡山自然风景区归龙庆峡管理处统一管理。全境面积约一百多平方公里，自110国道,有一条玉海公路相通。该区地处深山，人迹罕至，景色秀丽，环境清幽。它是北京地区一块鲜为人知的处女地;它是大自然保存最原始的绿色记忆;它是现代人回归自然最美好的选择。它是藏于深山的明珠，与我们现代人有着同样的渴望，这就是“天人合一”的至高境界。

玉渡山之美，在于山、石、林、泉、瀑、花、草一应俱全，而那浑如天籁的感觉，又在于清、幽、静、野之中。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到北京旅游，我是你们的导游___。

南锣鼓巷是北京最古老的街区之一，也位列规划中的25片旧城保护区之中。南锣鼓巷南北走向，北起鼓楼东大街, 南止地安门东大街， 全长786米，宽8米，与元大都(1267年)同期建成， 是我国唯一完整保存着元代胡同院落肌理、规模最大、品级最高、资源最丰富的棋盘式传统民居区。

在元大都“左祖右社, 面朝后市”的城市格 局中, 南锣鼓巷是“后市”的组成部分。元 南锣鼓巷图1代, 以南锣鼓巷为轴线, 东侧地区属昭回坊,西侧地区属靖恭坊。明代属昭回靖恭坊。清代乾隆年间属镶黄旗, 光绪末年至宣统年间属 内左三区。民国时期属内五区。东西各有8条胡同整齐排列着， 呈“鱼骨状”,又如同一条“蜈蚣”。因此, 南锣鼓巷也称为“蜈蚣巷”。从南向北，西面的8条胡同是福祥胡同、蓑衣胡同、雨儿胡同、帽儿胡同、景阳胡同、沙井胡同、黑芝麻胡同、前鼓楼苑胡同;东边的8条胡同是炒豆胡同、板厂胡同、东棉花胡同、北兵马司胡同、秦老胡同、前圆恩寺胡同、后圆恩寺胡同、菊儿胡同。这些胡同在元朝时没有名称，名称是明朝以后逐渐演变来的。比如菊儿胡同，明代叫局儿胡同，后来改称橘儿胡同，清代宣统时才称菊儿胡同，后延续至今。她里坊，是中国古代居住区组织的基本单位，也是城市规划建设的基本单位。在先秦称为“里”、“闾”或“闾里”。从北魏开始，出现了“坊”的称呼。唐长安，是当时世界上最大的城市，全城共建108坊。元大都规划设计时仍延续了里坊制，全城分为50坊，坊与坊之间是宽阔平直的街巷，犹如棋盘。

明朝时，将北京划为28坊，两坊合并称“昭回靖恭坊”。清代属镶黄旗。南锣鼓巷曾叫罗锅巷，乾隆20___年(1750年)绘制的《全城全图》改称为南锣鼓巷。

现在的南锣鼓巷街区北边是鼓楼东大街，南边是地安门东大街，西边是地安门外大街，东边是交道口南大街。由这4条街围合的这块长方形地块，正是元大都的两个坊。以南锣鼓巷为界，东面是“昭回坊”。西边是“靖恭坊”，南锣鼓巷是两坊间的分界巷。

唐朝长安的里坊早已无存，元大都里坊构造在800多年的历史变迁中，也已面目全非，但是，南锣鼓巷地区却还极为完整地保存着元大都里坊的历史遗存。胡同格局那么完整，胡同里各种形制的府邸、宅院多姿多彩。真可谓是北京古都风貌中一块保存完整的“碧玉”。

在北京炎热夏季中一个少有的细雨霏霏的凉爽午后，我又一次来到南锣鼓巷。南锣鼓巷在近几年被时尚人士和国外旅游者关注，是因为从新世纪开始，不经意间，许多酒吧在这条古老的小街上出现。现在这里已经成为继三里屯、什刹海之后，北京又一条酒吧街。

有人说三里屯酒吧街是彩色的，什刹海酒吧街是暗红色的，而南锣鼓巷酒吧街是翠绿色的。这样的评说可能不仅是指自然的色彩，或许还指向其不同的文化内涵吧。这里的每一条胡同都有丰厚的文化积淀，每一个宅院里都诉说着老故事。

清代著名的皇家园林。康熙四十八年(1709)，康熙帝(即清圣祖玄烨)将北京西北郊畅春园北一里许的一座园林赐给第四子胤禛，并亲题园额“圆明园”。雍正三年(1725)，雍正帝(即清世宗胤禛)在圆明园南面增建宫殿衙署，占地面积由原来的六百余亩扩大到三千余亩。此后，圆明园不仅是清朝皇帝休憩游览的地方，也是他们朝会大臣、接见外国使节、处理日常政务的场所。乾隆帝(即清高宗弘历)即位后，在圆明园内调整了园林景观，增添了建筑组群，并在圆明园的东邻和东南邻兴建了长春园和绮春园(同治时改名万春园)。这三座园林，均属圆明园管理大臣管理，称圆明三园。

圆明三园面积五千二百余亩，一百五十余景。其中最著名的有上朝听政的正大光明殿，祭祀祖先的安佑宫，举行宴会的山高水长楼，模拟《仙山楼阁图》的蓬岛瑶台，再现《桃花源记》境界的武陵春色。一些江南的名园胜景，如苏州的狮子林，杭州的西湖十景，也被仿建于园中。长春园内还有一组欧式建筑，俗称西洋楼。圆明园还是一座大型的皇家博物馆，收藏着许多珍宝、图书和艺术杰作。

咸丰十年(1860)8月，英法联军攻入北京。10月6日，占领圆明园。从第二天开始，军官和士兵就疯狂地进行抢劫和破坏。为了迫使清政府尽快接受议和条件，英国公使额尔金、英军统帅格兰特以清政府曾将英法被俘人员囚禁在圆明园为借口，命令米启尔中将于10月18日率领侵略军三千五百余人直趋圆明园，纵火焚烧。这场持续了两天两夜的大火，将圆明园烧成一片废墟。

同治年间(1862～1874)，同治帝准备修复圆明园,供慈禧太后居住。后因财政困难，被迫停止,改建其他建筑。1900年，八国联军侵入北京，圆明园又一次遭到破坏。清朝覆灭后，一些军阀、政客、官僚，纷纷从圆明园盗运建筑材料，圆明园遗址遭到进一步破坏。

中华人民共和国成立后，国家十分重视圆明园遗址的保护。1979年，圆明园遗址被列为北京市重点文物保护单位。之后，圆明园遗址的整修工作逐步展开。

康熙二十八年(公元1688年)玄烨下令在清华园旧址上建造了面积达六十公顷的畅春园，他每年的大部分时间都在那里避喧听政，清代帝王园居生活自此开始。但畅春园的地位并没有维持多久，就被后来的圆明园所取代。

畅春园周围，有许多明朝遗留下来的私家园林，清初时收归内务府奉宸院后，就把这些前明私园分赐给清皇室成员和王公大臣。康熙四十八年(公元1709年)，圆明园就是作为藩赐园赐给了康熙帝第四子胤祯的一座明代旧园。并由康熙帝御笔亲题了“圆明园”匾额。这座世界名园，就从这一年开始了它从无到有，由盛到衰的历史。胤祯就是后来的雍正皇帝，他对于所得到的这座赐园，是非常引以为荣的，对康熙所题“圆明”二字的意义，他在《圆明园记》中做了这样的解释：圆明意志深远，殊未易窥，尝稽古藉之言，体以圆明之德。夫圆面入神，君子之时中也。这里的“圆”，大意是“圆满、周全”的意思，而“明”字则解释为“明达、明智”之意，所以，起名“圆明园”无非是统治阶级标榜自己品德修养与才思智慧都超出常入而已。康熙皇帝题名也表达了他对皇子的期望。

圆明园的位置在挂甲屯的北面，距畅春园约一里多路，即今北京大学的北边，清华大学以西。康熙时代的圆明园，里面有前湖、后湖等水面，其内建有“牡丹台”、“天然图画”等园景。当圆明园还是一座藩赐园的时候，它的规程是不能超过皇帝的畅春园的，所以建的景不多，名声也不大，远远比不上畅春园。可后来随着主人的登基，清王朝的太平盛世到来，在其60多年陆续扩建中，终于建成了中国有史以来最宏伟的皇家园林。

各位佳宾：

《论语》上面开篇有一句话叫"有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎"。那么我就以孔子的这句名言，热烈地欢迎您来孔子的故乡曲阜参观游览。下面，就由我陪同各位游览并进行导游服务，非常感谢您的合作，并衷心地希望您对我的工作多提出批评意见。

在来曲阜之前，许多朋友可能已对曲阜和孔子有了不少的了解，但也有的朋友知道的并不十分详细，现在，我就在进入景点之前，先把曲阜和孔子的情况简要介绍一下。

曲阜位于中国山东省西南部，现有人中62万其中城区人口10万，面积约890平方公里。"曲阜"二字始见于《尔雅》一书，东汉应邵解释说：鲁城中有阜，委曲长七八里，故名"曲阜"。宋真宗大中祥符5年，也就是公元1020xx年，为了纪念中华民族的始祖轩辕黄帝出生在曲阜，曾一度改名"仙源"县，金太宗天会7年(公元1120xx年)，又复名曲阜，沿用至今。曲阜是一个小城，然而，曲阜又是一座有着五千年文明史的文化古城，在这片神圣而又古老的土地上，中国远古传说中的三皇五帝，竟有四人在这里留下了踪迹。据《史记》、《帝王世纪》等史书记载："黄帝生于寿丘"，"少昊自穷桑登帝位，称都曲阜，崩葬云阳山"，现在曲阜城东8里，仍留下座金字塔式的坟墓--少昊陵。中国有句俗话说道"人往高处走，水往低处流"，我们是不是可以理解为我们中华民族的祖先从这里，从黄河中下游向中原，向黄土高原迁徙的过程，而我们的母亲之河，黄河、长江，从黄土高原之上奔腾而下，一泻千里，最后汇入大海呢!中国还有句古话叫"江南出才子，江北出圣人"，实际上，江北的圣人几乎全出自曲阜。在中国封建时代，受到皇帝赐封的圣人一共有6位，他们分别为至圣孔子、亚圣孟子、复圣颜子、述圣子思、宗圣曾子、元圣周公，头4位都出生在曲阜，后两位一位是孔子的弟子，一位是封地在曲阜，周公的后世33代曾在鲁国为国君，至今山东称鲁，即起于此。现在曲阜地上地下文物众多，文化灿烂，有国家级文物古迹4处，省级11处，市级100余处。1982年曲阜被国务院公布为全国首批24个历史文化名城之一，1994年曲阜"三孔"被联合国正式列为世界文化遗产。由于曲阜对东方文化的重要贡献，不少人称曲阜为世界三大圣城之一："东方的麦加"。在这里，您不得不沉思，也不能不感奋，因为这里深扎着中华民族的根，深扎着中国传统文化的根。

各位朋友，在中国，在东方这片有着五千年文明历史的土地上，你也许读不懂青铜器上的铭文，也许不理解人头兽身表现什么，象征什么。但是，当你走进中国人民的生活，行走在中华民族繁衍生息、劳动创造的古老土地上，你就能感受到、接触到中国人民在日常生活中流露出来的儒家文化的气息，你便能由此体验到中国人民与其他民族迥然不同的生活方式、风土人情和理想道德的差异。无论你从哪个角度，哪个层次去探究中华民族的个性与品格，都不难发现儒家文化的基因，在漫长的历史演进过程中，儒家文化几乎成了中国传统文化的代名词。而儒家文化的创始人，就是孔子。

孔子，春秋时代鲁国人，也就是曲阜人，名丘，字仲尼，生于公元前551年，死于公元前479年，享年73岁。孔子3岁时，父亲叔梁纥去世，16岁时，母亲颜征在去世，少年孔子成了孤儿，开始了他在等级森严的封建社会中独自谋生、学习和奋斗的一生。

孔子少年发奋自学，勤而好问，青年时代便掌握了参与贵族政治必须熟悉的礼、乐、射、御、书、数六艺，进而掌握了《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》、《春秋》六经的内容，为创立儒家文化奠定了基础。

孔子30岁设学授徒，开始了漫长的教育生涯，他首开中国私人讲学、面向民众，提倡"有教无类"之风，成为中国第一位，也是世界上第一位伟大的教育家。

孔子51岁时，才做了中都县令，后来曾在鲁摄相事，然而时间不长，他便辞了官，离开鲁国开始了他长达20xx年的周游列国之行。

孔子在68岁时回到鲁国，他把几乎全部精力放在了教学和文献整理上，一直到死。孔子的一生是颠沛流离，饱经忧患的一生，是艰苦卓绝、激励奋发的一生，是春风化雨，培育英才的一生，是著书立说，济时救世的一生。如今，他的躯体虽已灰飞烟灭，但他的思想，却潜入每个东方人的心灵，他熔铸了中华民族的个性和品格，随着历史的发展和社会的进步，孔子还将引导着人类，跨向21世纪。

曲阜的文物古迹和旅游景点很多，大部分与孔子和孔子文化有关。现在我们所在的位置是曲阜明故城的正南门外，城门的北面是被称为中国三大古建筑群之一的孔庙。城门的正上方有"万仞宫墙"4个大字。"仞"是古代的长度单位，一仞约等于8尺。据说，有人称赞孔子的弟子子贡很有学问，子贡听说以后，就说："人的学问好比宫墙，我的学问只有墙头这么高，人们一看便会看见墙内的一切，而我的老师孔子的这道墙有数仞，不找到它的门是不能看到墙内宗庙之美丽、房舍的多种多样"。后人为表达对孔子的敬仰，明代胡缵宗就写了"万仞宫墙"4个字镶在城门上，清代乾隆皇帝为了显示自己对孔子的崇拜，又把胡碑取下，换上了自己写的"万仞宫墙"4个大字。这就是"万仞宫墙"的来历。

孔庙是后人为祭祀孔子而修建的庙宇，始建于孔子死后第2年。面积有327.5亩，仿皇宫之制，分九进院落，左右对称排列，整个建筑群共有五殿、一阁、一坛、两庑、两堂、17座碑亭、54座门坊共466间，南北长约1公里。孔庙恢宏壮丽，面积之大，历史之久，保存之完整，是世界建筑史上的唯一孤例。

孔庙大门东墙外面有"官员人等至此下马"的碑刻，过去，任何官员至此，武官要下马，文官要下轿，以表示对孔子的尊重。

英文的导游词精选范文

小编为大家准备了一些英文的导游词，希望你们喜欢。快随小编的脚步一起欣赏吧。

贵州黄果树英文导游词

ladies and gentlemen :

Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one. In November 1982, the People’s Republic of China State Council approved, Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots. Huangguoshu waterfall from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 137 km, Guizhou Province is located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous counties Dabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on. Guiyang from traveling to Huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. Huangguoshu Waterfall have to, you see, this is already the world famous China’s largest waterfall. Huangguoshu Falls 68 meters high, with waterfalls, waterfalls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81 meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; Due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than a few hundred meters, so that the waterfall is located on the top of the left Tsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded. Visitors that the "silver rain throwing Street." Small winter and spring water, waterfalls into it from March 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floated down, triumphantly Sasa, If the middle of silk, if cents differentiates the breeze held, such as ladies Wun Sha .... For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance Huangguoshu waterfall has been for many writers and scholars have marveled. Guizhou Qing Dynasty famous calligrapher, "Summer Palace" is a misnomer that the amount of those Yan Yin-in "cottage look," wrote the couplet : "White as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual. Hongxia decorated, Mr need woven days Generation " more vivid image summed up the Huangguoshu Waterfall magnificent scenery. Now, we come to a waterfall fell Department --- rhino Tam.

This takes into account the legend of gods and Tam rhinoceros named hidden underwater. Rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but the mysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood Here, the chapter will train together. If sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, You can also blow through the waterfall being spun off by the rain and fog, to see which rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you Fireweed majestic appearance of Earth, Li Zhao Yan days flu. Why has this waterfall named Huangguoshu waterfall, and not what other other waterfall? According to folklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterfall tall Ficus virens, according to the local accent, "Electric" and "fruit" pronunciation, and I used to call on people to Huangguoshu, which is a statement. There is also the view that a long time ago legend waterfall nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge of a waterfall has a large yellow orchards, so they made the Huangguoshu waterfall as a waterfall. And the rest of the world famous Great Falls, the Huangguoshu Falls Although no African Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, North America, Venezuela Angel Falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but Huangguoshu Falls has its peculiar, it is the world’s most karst areas at the Falls, is the most spectacular waterfall. The Falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in its ground and underground water, Water also adsorption eyes with a series of voice in the landscape. One of the most magical one is hidden in a waterfall gully holes in the cliff Gallery, as Wisteria cling hole, water pegged Fly, known as "Seorak." This is the world’s other great waterfall not a peculiar landscape. Ladies and gentlemen, "Seorak" has come and the Seorak length of 134 meters, which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed. According to Chinese legend arranged large television drama "Journey to the West" Seorak a drama, is here filming. This is the first window hole, it’s the lowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is the most generous windows, 10 meters wide, In the first place, the middle two waterfalls, a river even when 2% of the Water Curtain Falls, the hole will seal all windows; Water was fourth hour began, from a few meters to 10 meters range, Min, as can be arbitrarily CDCC the curtains. This is the second hole window, it is from the window of the first hole only about 4 meters. This is a quiet world, known as the Crystal Palace. It is the heart of Seorak, is 11 meters long, nine meters high and three meters wide. A roadside springs, the clear, bright and clean water in a year round water level. Top of many hanging stalactite, the straw stalactite-like there are precious stone curl. Also on the wall hung countless Shiman, stone screens. This is the third hole window, it highlights the field, much like a balcony. This window is a hole-meter, 3-meter-long, the outside perimeter guard, visitors can stand behind the guardrail hand touch Falls, People here so called "touch waterfall Chinese Taiwan." Ladies and gentlemen, we now visit the landscape is rhino Tam Valley landscape. Look, from the waist down rhino is a one contiguous or water, followed by rhino Lake, the three Beach, Horseshoe Beach, Fish oil wells, and so on. In this series in the lake, of course, is headed by Tan rhinoceros, it was 17.7 meters deep, often splash beads coverage, in the fog Chu drowned. As long as the sun, a waterfall splashes beads often hung colorful rainbow, with people moving and unpredictable. Huangguoshu Waterfall Why so? This is because the Huangguoshu Waterfall located in the Karst region, the flow is caused by erosion. Traceability erosion crack when they arrived at upper reaches of the river erosion along the karst fracture, corrosion, erosion, abrasion, and gradually expand the pipeline, formation of holes and not charged underground river; Form into local river water after the water sink in Liuzitian ratio gradually increased, created the unique karst region capture, in-flow into water sink in Liuzitian, on the formation of water sink in Liuzitian-waterfall.

With water erosion and collapse strategy has steadily increased, more and more underground river cave, So along the surface wadis clustered development of the shaft and skylights, which have continued to expand, merging, Collapse, causing the present magnificent Huangguoshu Falls and Falls downstream deeply dangerous gorge. I hope you raise your camera and shoot Huangguoshu Waterfall, stay in your memory, publicity to more people, because China is the Huangguoshu Waterfall and also belongs to the world.

湖南南岳大庙英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue Temple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak. In a layout of nine rows, It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south China. Magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. Inside the east in parallel to eight Buddhist palaces on the west, It is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that Taoism. Buddhism and Confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.

The exact time of the construction of Nanyue Temple is unknown. It existed asearly as in the Qin and Han Dynastis. Originally Located on the summit of Zhurong Peak, The temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the Heavenly Lord Huo"s Temple" the "Heavenly Master Temple". So as to enshrine and worship the Gods of the five sacred mountains, During the Song Dynasty the immortal of the Hengshan Mountain was revered as the "Heavenly Master Zhaosheng",as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. Since the Tang Dynasty Nanyue Temple had beed subject to six fires and 16reconstructions all through the Song. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 8th year of Emperor Guangxu"s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1882 A.D), the Imperial Court ordered the rbuilding of Nanyue Temple. Which had been ruined by lightning, The project was imitative. Copying the styles of the Imperial Palace. And even to the present day it is still well preserved.

Fenced with red-brick walls.Nanyue Temple ccupies an area of some 70.000 square metres. From north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyards-Lingxing Gate. Kuixing Tower. Chuan Gate. Pavilion of Imperial Study, Main Hall, Dwelling Palace and the Northern Rear Exit. The whole architecture complex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. The winding corridors and wing-rooms on both sides merge with each other. Accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. On the east side of the main temple there are eight Taoist palaces. Coordinating with eight Buddhist palaces on the west side.

The first row is Lingxing Gate. Two gilded Chinese characters "Mountain Temple" are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. The marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of 1.1 metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. The second row is kuixing Tower. The most perfectly preserved ancient stage in Human Province.with a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. Its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. Before the tower stands a pair of 2-metre tall stone Kylin (Chinese unicorn). With their furious eyes widely open. They are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.

The pebble path under the Kuixing Tower leads to the third row-Main Chuan Gate. East and West Gates. The gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. The courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. The fourth row is the Pavilion of Imperial Study. Distinguished by its gilded tiles. Octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitely-crafted arches. Inside the pavilion there is a Bixi in the shape of a legendary animal like tortoise. Legend has it that Bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. The Bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of On Rebuilding Nanyue Temple was carved in the 47th year of Kangxi"s reign(1780 A.D.) in the Qing dynasty.

The fifth row is Jiaying Gate. Named after the line from The Annals of Han-Books of Rites and Joys: "This row is the place where local magistrates and monks welcomed ritual officials dispatched from the capital. After the Jiaying Gate the sixth row comes into view-Tower of Imperial Study. Which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies .messages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors" ritual presentations to the mountain. Sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn.

The seventh row is the Main Palace. Surrounded by towering old trees. Camphor trees planted in the Song Dynasty and cypress in the Ming Dynasty compete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned double-roofs and the splendour of the palace. Adding tremendous awe to the Main Palac. As it stands 29.11 metres, its girandeur rivals that of the Palace of supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Inside the palace there are 72 stone pilliars, standing for the 72 peaks on the Hengshan Mountain. The two huge pillars upholding the main roofs were cut out of a whole granite. Each weighing 14 tons.

Encircled by the balustrades are 144 relief sculptures carved out of white marbles. Based on Shanhai Jing . Pillars on the forefront overlap. Carved on them are 56 historical and legendary thles . On the square door were carved the Images. On the square door were carved the Images of the 24 filial Sons and the Images of the 18 Scholars. Here tourists can get a rough idea of the age-old Chinese Confucian and Taoist cultures. Clay statues-Heavenly King Zhaosheng and General Jin and Wu line up in the palace with their impressively dignified look, calling forth in tourists a feeling of profound respect.

The eighth row is the dwelling Palacewith double roofs and in perfect harmony with the whole mountain. This structure keeps up the architectural style of the Song Dynasty and is decorated with coloured drawings and patterns whichare popular among palaces in the North. giving a sense of gorgeousness to this palace. The ninth row is the Northern Rear Exit. The end of the axial architecture, with Zhusheng Palace to the right and Chief God Palace to the left, At the back of the exit. A path leads farther into the mountain.

Nanyue Temple occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. It carries the grandeur characterized by palaces in the North. And at the same time it smacks of the loveliness featured by gardens in the South. The architectural arrangement of the temple is clearly demarcated and gently modulated. Strongly indicating the ingenuity and originality of the craftsmen. Its ground and upper layouts are like an eternal musical movement with its own overture, main body and coda. Demonstrating the excellence of ancient Chinese architecture.

Nanyue Temple carries a profound cultural connotation. It boasts a large number of clay statues. Wood engravings and stone carvings, which are all closely linked up with Chinese tradition and culture. Over 800 dragons of various sizes, which are the symbol of the Chinese nation.can be found everwhere in the temple. The carvings on the roof wood and white marble balustrades are an encyclopedia of ancient history and mythology. There are fairy tales- "Pan Gu Creating the Universe." "Hou Yi Shooting the Suns", "Jing Wei Filling up the Ocean"¡-; real stories about some historical figures- "Su Wu Shepherding Sheep." "sleeping on sticks and Tasting the Gallbladder." "Da MO Crossing the Sea"¡- ; legends extolling filial piety- "Melting the Ice with Body Warmth to Catch Carps." "Weeping on the Bamboo until it Turns into shoots"¡- Most of the carvings are the lgends about the earliest ancestors of Taoist immortals. As early as in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, clay status, wood engraving and stone carving were reputed as "the Three Wonders to the South of the Yangtze River."

All through the dynasties Nanyue Temple has been a thriving place to hold religious activities both for the feudal imperial courts and the ordinary people. Every year the temple greets nearly 1.000.000 pilgrims. The offerings, presentation, titles and other customs are almost the same as they were thousands years ago. There are "bowing pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps , and "hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps. "And hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims refrain from food during their trip. More often. Pilgrims would set off in throngs. They wear gray clothes with a red cloth attached to their chest reading "Hengshan Mountain Pilgrimage." Holding buring incenses in hand. Those pious pilgrims chant pilgriming theme" to pray for the peace of the nation and the wealth of people, making it a really spectacular scene on the mountain.

湖南韶山英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today, we will go and visit Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao. Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, with some fairly beautiful scenery and a once typically Hunan village atmosphere, Shaoshan has been irreparably changed by history. On the 26th December 1893, a baby was born in a little house in this village, to a relatively wealthy peasant couple. The child was to grow up to become China"s Great Helmsman, Chairman Mao Zedong, and it was in this region that he spent his childhood and youth, attending school and helping his father with his work.

As the hometown of the great man of the generation, now Shaoshan is one of the important tourist zones in Hunan province. The major tourist sites including the Former residence of Chairman Mao, Memorial Hall of Mao Zedong, Water-dripping Cave and Steles Forest of Mao"s Poems，and so on.

The former residence of Chairman Mao is the most interesting site. Entered through a courtyard, the house is of a sunny yellow, mud brick walls, with a nicely thatched roof, and is found on a wooded hillside, above some lush paddy fields. There are 13 and one half rooms in the Former residence, which include one and half central room, a kitchen, a dining room, three family bedrooms and a guest room. Within the rooms are various personal effects of Mao and his parents, as well as photos from Mao"s life.

This is the central room, it was used by two families: Mao’s family and their neighbor. So we said that there is only one half of the central room belongs to Mao’s family. And this is there kitchen, where Chairman Mao often helped his mother doing some housework in his childhood. Go through the kitchen was Chairman Mao’s parent"s bedroom, there are two photos of Chairman Mao’s parents on the inner wall, and it was in this room where Chairman Mao was born.

The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a very popular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11 days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76), contemplating the unknown.

1、夫妻峰

这对模范夫妻领着他们的独生子站在山门前躬迎每位游客来此观光、游览、度假，同时也是东湖港的守护神，保佑各界朋友平平安安、旅途愉快、身心健康。他们是及典范的一对夫妻，和睦相处是五好家庭，每年5月18日是他们钻石婚纪念日。

2、元阳峰

大家看，这根朝天住像什么?这是大自然的精心杰作，它惟妙惟肖，展现男人阳刚之雄健，顶天立地之壮美，是生命之源。

3、寿龟戏水

乌龟是长寿吉祥物，人称“万年龟”，它正在悠然自得平心静气地戏水玩耍，它虽不是真正的动物，但它在这里有亿万年的历史了，今天它迎来了游客的光临，欣赏山中的美景，向大家祝福，祝福各位游客健康长寿，万事如意。

4、踏石泉

踏石泉是人为意识和自然的结合之作，赤足行走之上，您可享受泉石的按摩和泉水的滋润。

5.、珍珠瀑

珍珠瀑因水流较小，打落在岩壁上水流飞溅犹如一串串珍珠由此得名。

6、卧驼岭

我们都知道骆驼是沙漠中生命力最强的，因为它有一个人身之宝，那就是驼峰。驼峰是用来做什么的呢?驼峰是用来储存粮食和水的，如果有吃的他会吃的很饱，因为在沙漠中很难找到吃的东西，等饿了或渴了它会趴着悠然的享受它吃进去的东西，就是反刍和倒嚼，而我们这里的沙漠之舟历经长途跋涉太疲劳了，在这里一卧已过亿万年，你看它歪着头，正在反刍和倒嚼，一幅悠然自得的神态，让忙碌的人羡慕不已。

7、东湖巨佛

眼前这座岩体形态与乐山大佛极为相似，虽不如乐山大佛那么雄伟，但它是大自然经过亿万年鬼斧神工雕刻，是上天赐予东湖港景区的一个自然景观。

8、石刻画廊

环顾群山，群峰竞秀，姿态各异的山峰，组合成一幅石刻画廊，大自然经历亿万年的鬼斧神工雕琢而成，大家要细心品味，发挥您的高超想像力，现在咱们就试一试吧，请看这里像“松鼠观山”(这可以用我问客答的方式问)，也像是“石猴出世”，那里像是“母鸡抱窝”，那座峰是倾斜的，多像是伽利略做的自由落体试验的“比萨斜塔”啊，请看那只“单驼峰”、“大石龟”、“独立家屋”(石碉堡)都巧夺天工，惟妙惟肖。

9、嫦娥伴金蝉

几亿年前这里曾是一片汪洋大海，传颂嫦娥和金蝉的故事，金蝉是海里的一位元帅，有一天嫦娥来此海边洗浴，两人相遇，一见钟情，后来嫦娥常来这里与金蝉元帅约会，最终还是被玉皇大帝发现了，玉皇大帝为惩罚金蝉，便把金蝉点化在这里，嫦娥是一个非常痴情的女子，为了和自己心爱的人在一起，就随金蝉大元帅在此地长相守，一直相伴到永远。

10、群峰竞秀

从这里远眺，有六层次的十座山峰，相成一幅青山叠翠的画面，猿人头像、仙人指路、老翁打坐、神龟望月，特别是双龟逐熊，两神龟一前一后向山顶爬，追逐在即将登顶的巨熊后面，不甘落后，都生机盎然的体现出来。

11、古书

山路两侧的山石形成无数块天然古书，这些无字天书以经历了万年的风雨，所以古书上的字迹已完全消失但它传递着大自然的演化和各种信息。

12、翠屏山

这座山峰酷似一座翡翠屏风矗立在天地之间，这就是我们东湖港的屏风，这个屏风给你一种雄伟的感觉吧，还有一种让你望不过去的悬念吧，到底它后边有什么呢?我现在就给你解开这个迷，隐藏在背后的有：三瀑叠翠、鸳鸯潭、回音壁、海螺宫等，这此自然奇观更加神秘诱人。耳听为虚，眼见为实，亲自实践一下吧。

13、观音洞

观音洞此乃观音下凡之地。依山傍水，景色秀丽，由钟乳石自然形成莲花坐台，通天地之灵气。得阴阳之平衡。每年农历三月十九日为传统进香日，远近香客汇集于此，求神拜佛，有求必应，十分灵验。

14、海狮戏鹰

亿万年前这里曾是一片大海，海狮曾在这里生活，当时海狮与鹰搏斗形成了今天如此精美的图案展现在我们眼前，海狮正在戏水玩耍，被神鹰看到，神鹰俯冲到水面，把鹰爪伸向刚刚浮出水面的海狮，可这只神鹰抓了几次都没有抓到，神鹰至今不放弃，海狮能不能逃脱神鹰的抓捕，这已成为万年悬念。(这只是一种传说)

15、映壁镜

这是一道非常亮丽的风景线，它不是人工制就，而是我们的上苍点化大自然铸就而成，并把它牢固地悬挂在这座山峰的悬崖峭壁上，这块巨大的立体平面映壁镜的价值程度，比故宫里当年慈喜用的那块儿街镜还要昂贵数十倍，美丽千万分，它把整个风景区如诗如画的湖光山色奇观仙镜收入镜中。

16、三瀑叠翠

这是一个高近百米的三级瀑布，形成三瀑叠翠的自然景观，瀑声被回音壁放大许多倍，像是在为鸟叫虫鸣大合唱做音乐伴奏，为这座天然大舞台增添了无限的诗情画意，各位游客可在此处拍照留影，让我们的三瀑叠翠伴随各界朋友，愿大家没有坎坷，顺心如流水。

17、水帘瀑

它是三叠瀑布的第三叠，水流下时形状犹如帘布挡住山壁。

18、鸳鸯潭

鸳鸯是世间形容情侣之间感情美好的吉祥物，从前一对恩爱夫妇在此隐居，他们一生过着平淡的生活，淡薄名利，在他们感觉劳累的时候，就来此潭清洗疲劳，犹如神仙般的生活，此后这潭水变成为二人的沐浴之处，由于俩人十分恩爱，我们将此潭定名为鸳鸯潭，祝愿经过此潭的游客也拥有美满幸福的家庭。

19、回音壁大舞台

这座刀削一般的山峰，形成一座高百米的巨型回音壁，有神奇的音响效果，成为一座举世无双的天然大舞台，它的回音效果要比人工修建的天坛回音壁大许多倍，不管是什麽级别的歌唱家，凡是在这里唱歌、说话的声音比音响效果好许多，它是天然的大舞台，大家不信，可以放开嗓子一展歌喉，与帕瓦罗帝一比高低。

20、华北第一梯

云梯依山势走向悬空而建，逐级升高，直插九霄云端，是上山观景的必经之路。据史书记载：当时此处没有云梯，只有一条另人毛骨悚然异常艰险的小路，要想上山观景难于上青天，置身桥上，顿感腾龙雾，如在仙境，到此我们为云梯诗云：“谷曲深幽一线天，云梯悬挂在崖岩，奇观隐现云雾内，壮志豪情过险关。”

21、唐僧训徒

唐僧去西天取经，沿途收了三个徒弟。大徒弟悟空;二徒弟悟能;三徒弟悟净，三人一路上降妖除怪，唐僧一路训导徒弟多做善事，不要杀生，途经此地为这里美景所陶醉，留恋忘返，把自己仁慈的形象永远地留给东湖港为人所敬仰。

22、慧眼识英雄

靠山斜塔和山体之间有一个圆形空隙，就像是慈祥老人的一只慧眼，观看着每位游客的到来，登上这66米高悬空而建的云梯，才是真正的英雄。

23、女儿泉

这里是瀑布的源头，同时也是东湖港最美的景点，在这您可以品尝纯净的山泉水。

24、清凉谷

这里是瀑布的源头，黄檀丛生、碧水清天、风景秀丽、气候宜人，是夏天乘凉名副其实的天然大氧吧，其诗云：清凉谷里倍清凉，汗水疲劳一扫光;游客辛劳来小息，欣然胜过用仙汤。夏季欢迎大家来这里避署度假。

25、恐龙石

这块钟乳石和岩石形成的景观，形状好像一只恐龙挂在了石壁上。

26、海螺宫旋转梯

游客朋友们，我们现在已经来到我们东湖港巨大的天然宫殿，它虽没皇帝的宫殿那么豪华，但却具有迷人动听的感情故事，相传海螺女在这里居住过，后来由于地质变化，板块运动、地壳抬升，海水逐渐退去，但她却把自己的宫殿留在此处，开成我们今天看到的海螺宫。

27、猿人望月

猿人是人类的起源，是我们人类的祖先，从人类的起源到现在，展现了不断的历史的画卷。传说中，猿人就是生活在这片原始森林，过着大家族的生活，随时代的演变，新一代的猿人要追求新鲜的事物，而离开这片森林，到达了周口店并且被永远留在那里，而留在家里的只有一个猿人，他在望着象征团圆的名月，正在期盼何时与离家的子孙团聚。

28、雄鹰展翅

现在所展现在你眼前的是雄鹰展翅，这只巨大雄鹰正展开双翅向天空翱翔，它象征东湖港和各位事业发达，大展宏图。

29、凤凰岭

凤凰是百鸟群中最美丽的一种鸟，在东湖港的原始森林栖息着各种野鸟，而独占枝头的凤凰也落在山顶上欣赏东湖港的秀美风光，生机勃勃的凤凰用自身的美丽与尊贵衬出了东湖港在众多景区面前显得更是风景秀丽，借助凤凰从古至今被誉为美丽的名誉以祝愿东湖港的美名不断的流传下去。

30、望景亭

站在此处看四方环山犹如进入诗情画意般的境地，四方的山如同画中的让人如痴如醉。

31、拜佛顶

这里是景区顶峰站在这里远眺，整条拒马河就如一条纽带包围整个山庄，让您感受一览众山晓的感觉。

32、秀乳峰

相传很久以前以为美丽的仙女来到此处，因被此美景所吸引便仰躺在此处，久久不愿离去，你们看像不像···

33、情人谷

在这远离喧闹的深山峡谷中，充满着诗情画意，情人谷是情人之间谈情说爱、互诉衷肠、山盟海誓、约会的世外桃园，愿来此地的天下有情人终成眷属，求结良缘白头偕老。如有情侣可到情人谷一游。

各位团友，女士们、先生们，大家好!

欢迎来到天津东丽湖，首先我给大家介绍一下东丽湖的概况：

东丽湖位于市郊东丽区，距市中心24公里，距港口30公里，距京津塘高速公路出口10公里，距滨海国际机场12.5公里，距国际高尔夫球俱乐部7.5公里。市级公路均可通往东丽湖。东丽湖温泉旅游度假区占地面积22.01公里，其中陆地面积14.01平方公里，水面面积8公里。湖岸周长12公里，湖水容量2200万立方米，是杭州西湖的1.5倍。湖中盛产银鱼，梭鱼等多种水产，每年有10万多只野禽在湖边繁衍生息。这里地热资源丰富，是中国北方地热带源头，有许多地热井出口，水温高达97度。

盘山主峰挂月峰海拔864米，峰顶耸立着一座八角三层的塔，就是辽代统和年间建造，天五尺”，“一览众山小”等题记，回首望天明代重修的定光佛舍利塔。从挂月峰下俯瞰，修葺一新的云罩寺于绿树环抱之中尤为夺目，颇有“深山藏古寺”的意境。云罩寺曾受到过乾隆的“特批”，破格用了“皇家专色”，将屋顶等修成金黄色，这是许多寺庙所不敢企盼的。从魏武帝曹操开始，陆续有唐太宗、辽太宗、辽圣宗、清康熙等多位皇帝到盘山“巡游圣境，礼佛参禅”。但与盘山关系最为密切的当数乾隆，他不但发出了“早知有盘山，何必下江南”的赞叹，而且言行一致，28次上山。其对盘山的特别眷顾，的确超过旁人。

现在我们也将做为皇帝来休验一下度假村的意境.

好了朋友们，今天的游览就全部结束了。感谢您对我工作的支持与配合，为了我的工作更加完善，有什么服务不周到的地方请您留下宝贵意见，祝您万事如意!

How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. Id like to mention of xi an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.

Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperors death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it werent for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.

Originally the peony is Chinas famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.

In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyis "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.

All is Chinas famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".

Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peonys precious and peoples love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xius "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao peoples yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperors obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.

Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.

Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.

These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese peoples distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhous concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I dont know."

With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you dont know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see cant buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.

Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.

辽宁省简称辽，位于中国东北地区的南部，是中国东 北经济区和环渤海经济区的重要结合部。地理座标处在东经118°53′至125°46′,北纬38°43′至43°26′之间，东西端直线距离最宽约550公里，南北端直线距离约550公里。辽宁省陆地面积14.59万平方公里，占中国陆地面积1.5%。陆地面积中，山地面积8.72万平方公里，占59.8%;平地面积4.87万平方公里,占33.4%;水域面积1万平方公里,占6.8%。海域面积15.02万平方公里。其中渤海部分7.83万平方公里,北黄海7.19 万平方公里。

海岸线东起鸭绿江口，西至山海关老龙头，大陆海岸线 全长2178公里，占中国大陆海岸线总长的12%，岛屿岸线长622公里占中国岛屿岸线总

长的4.4%。近海分布大小岛屿 506个，岛屿面积187.7平方公里。沿黄海的主要岛屿有外长山列岛、里长山列岛、石城列岛和大、小鹿岛等;沿渤海主要岛屿有菊花岛、大小笔架山、长兴岛、凤鸣岛、西中岛、 东西蚂蚁岛、虎平岛、猪岛和蛇岛等。

辽宁省东北与吉林省接壤，西北与内蒙古自治区为邻， 西南与河北省毗连，以鸭绿江为界河，与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望，南濒浩瀚的渤海和黄海。

辽宁是东北地区通往关内的交通要道，也是东北地区和 内蒙古通向世界、连接欧亚大陆桥的重要门户和前沿地带。

辽宁，满族语祈愿辽河流域安宁。28万年前，人类即栖息于斯。一条大辽河，曾弹响多少狂飙壮歌。努尔哈赤新宾啸聚，八旗军铁马金戈，弯弓射日，经九门口长城血战，清王朝的发祥，被这片龙兴之地稳稳托起。今伫立沈阳故宫、“清初三陵”(永陵、福陵、昭陵)，听松涛阵阵，犹闻鼓角声声。

展北国之雄奇，藏江南之毓秀，富名山、秀水、奇石、异洞，兼火辣辣的关东风情，令多少游子，沉醉不知归路。人称“东方鲁尔”，又谓“共和国长子”，为新中国工业崛起，曾孵化出无数神奇。第一炉火红的钢水喷涌，第一架喷气式飞机凌空，第一艘万吨巨轮入海，第一台深海机器人大洋探秘，第一个软件园报晓于知识经济……。

无数个新中国第一，就从这里冉冉升起。北温带大陆气候，陆地与海域面积各约15万平方公里。更2177公里海岸线风光无限，惹万余家外资企业，从开放的大海，奔涌抢滩。海浪有意，海风温暖，而4200多万辽宁儿女，迎八方友人，比海风更温暖，比大海还多情。辽宁，将所创造的辉煌永载史册，将以不懈的努力，顽强的拼搏，走向更加宏伟、灿烂的明天。

游客朋友们，欢迎大家来到风景优美的颐和园，我是导游小慧。此刻请大家随我一齐去畅游颐和园吧!

“一径竹阴云满地，半帘花影月笼纱”，说的便是颐和园中的月波楼。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，主要是由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地约2点9平方千米，其中，水面积约占四分之三，园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。1998年颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入《《世界遗产名录》》，并被誉为“世界几大礼貌之一”的有力象征。

了解完颐和园，我们就去颐和园里一齐游览观赏吧!

首先我们进入了有名的长廊，大家是不是很奇怪，这条长廊怎样望不到头呢其实，这条长廊有700多米长，并且，还分了273个小房间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画，几乎没有哪两幅是相同的。在长廊的两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，大家是否觉得神清气爽呢

从长廊出来，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家登上万寿山在半山腰的地方，是否看到了一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在那儿，那就是佛香阁下头一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

从万寿山下来，大家就能看见昆明湖了，湖边围着长长的堤岸，好像给昆明湖围上了一条围巾。大家请看，岸上有好几座式样不一样的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，在湖中心有一个小岛，从我们那里望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中只露出宫殿的一角，大家走过长长的大石桥，就能够去小岛上玩。在众多石桥中，最出名的要数十七孔桥了，这座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。每根桥栏杆上都有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的，这便是十七孔桥的绝妙之处。

游客朋友们，我的介绍就到那里。大家此刻能够自由活动，我想提醒大家，请不要乱丢垃圾，礼貌旅游从您做起，游玩时还请大家注意安全，两小时后我们在那里集合，多谢大家的配合!

Ladies and gentlemen, everybody is good:

I am the "summer tour" the second leg of the three gorges tour - Liao Xueyao, the second leg is that we visited yichang three gorges, speaking of the three gorges, as everybody knows, but how many people know? We will go to find out now! Behind me is the "garden of the three gorges project", it is by the SongMing valley, the racecourse, the aquarium... , because the time is pressing, we just visit SongMing valley.

SongMing valley, the existing more than 100 kinds of birds, such as pigeons, larks, peacocks... Countless, peacock train over there! Lets go and see! Today is "May Day" golden week, the three gorges travel agency launched a parrot performance for you, arithmetic, fetching water, cycling... Its fun and we go and see. Finished watching the show, I will take you to a mysterious place, that is, the dam, the dam being built at zhongbaodao island built in accomplishment, for up to 2309 meters, up to 18 meters, is a Great Wall across the Yangtze river water.

The three gorges project is the worlds largest water conservancy hub project, has been listed as one of the worlds super engineering, it is the last has flood control, power generation, storage, ecological type, navigation development goal of water resources and hydropower engineering. Do you remember chairman MAOs poem? Truncation wushan, high pinghu. If fairy unscathed, when surprised the world different. The tour, go home.

玉山概况导游词

下面是由小编为大家收集整理的关于玉山概况的导游词，希望对大家有帮助!

玉山概况导游词

各位团友，

大家早上好!今天很高兴与大家在6：30准时相约在这台旅行车上，首先请大家仔细检查下有没有要带上山的东西没有带，上车出发，东西带起，黄鹤一去不复返，落下谁的咱不管。好了，伴随着今晨的第一缕阳光，我们的三清之旅就要开始了。首先给各位团友回报一下我们今天的一个行程(行程略，根据实际情况定)。有句广告词说，旅游其实不必在乎目的地，在乎的只是沿途的风景和看风景的心情。小尹在这里希望在座的各位团友，一定要放松，放松放松再放松哈，让我们的心灵去旅行，让我们的心灵真正感受一次大自然带给我们的享受。我们说出来旅游呢，一定要牢记一个中心，两个基本点，三个忘记。一个中心就是指安全问题，1234567，人身安全放第一，7654321，财产安全放第二，今天我希望各位都能够认真听从我的指挥，安全下山;两个基本点，就是要玩的开心一点，潇洒一点，，出来玩嘛，就是要放松身心，给心放个假;三个忘记，就是要忘记烦恼，忘记领导，忘记已结婚。大家千万不要呢，上车睡觉，下车尿尿，景点拍照，回家一问啥都不知道，等下我就要给大家简要介绍一下我们玉山和三清山的一个概况，希望大家能够认真听一听。

好了，各位团友，我们的车已经开始上我们的环山公路了，小尹在这里提醒大家，先把我们座位上的扶摒给打起来，车上了环山公路可能会有些摇晃，为了避免大家从座位上滑下来，我们还是打起来。这条环山公路呢，是2019年开始修建的，2019年通车，全长92公里，一直可以通到婺源，总共耗资是4-8个亿。大家第一次来到我们玉山，先来给大家简要介绍下我们的玉山。

玉山这个诗情画意的名字是怎么样来的呢?这里要说到唐朝一位大诗人戴叔伦，他曾经来到这里，在这里留下了一首诗，其中两句是这么说的“家住故林吴楚间，冰为溪水玉为山”，因此这里的老百姓呢，就把这里叫做玉山了。

玉山，它位于江西省东北部，东界浙江省常山、江山、开化三县市，南接广丰，西南邻上饶，北邻亚洲最大铜矿生产地有铜都之称的德兴市，也是上饶管辖下的唯一一个市。在这里我想问问大家，刚刚说到了德行是有铜都之称，其实在我们江西有四大都，那么三都分别是哪里呢?有哪位团友知道的，知道的可以说说哈，说对了有奖励哦。对，红都瑞金，瓷都景德镇，药都樟树。玉山建县始于唐朝，至今将近有1300余年的历史了。整个玉山呢，是1728平方公里，人口55万人，其中有近46万左右是农民。管辖着12个镇6个乡和2个水库管理局，我们昨天所露宿的冰溪镇就是我们玉山县的县政府所在地，也是我们玉山整个政治、经济、文化的一个中心。玉山区位条件优越，交通便利，历史上是闽浙赣三省的交通要冲，素有“两江锁钥，八省通衢”之称，而现如今，这里有这赣铁路，320国道和梨温高速公路横贯县境东西。我们刚上环山公路之前所走的那条大道就是320国道。

玉山县有个代名词叫做“博士县”，不知道大家有没有听说过，这个博士县远近闻名，小小一个县城，据专家考证统计，这里出了400多个博士，上千个硕士，这是非常了不得的，所以被称作是“博士县”是当之无愧的。这里自古书香浓厚，人才辈出。南宋初期，这里建有怀玉书院，相传理学大师朱熹在这里传道授业长达19年，元至元十年，这里又建有端明书院，唐朝建县至清末，共培养出进士95人，代表人物有北宋文学家，翰林学士杨亿，南宋钦点状元，大学士汪应辰。汪应辰也是是南宋年龄最小的被皇帝钦点的状元，当时他才17岁，后来做官做到了礼部尚书，也就是相当我们现在中央组织部部长这么个职位。汪应辰从小就很聪明，13岁就能作对子了，据说在他13岁的时候，有一次老师出了一副对子想考考他，上联是这样的：韩愈十三而能文，今子奚若。汪应辰当时一听就知道老师在夸奖自己，于是他立马就对出了下联：仲尼三十而授道，惟公其然。当时老师听了非常高兴，从这么一个故事就可以看出汪应辰小时候是非常聪明的。汪应辰的家境不是很好，不能像有的家庭那样用煤油来照亮自己夜晚读书，那他是怎么样来在夜晚读书的呢?据说啊，他经常利用一些闲暇的时间拾一些柴火放置在一个山洞里，到了晚上就点燃这些柴火，来照亮自己读书，这既是汪应辰在晚上读书的独特方法。那么这个山洞呢，至今也保留了下来，当地人都称之为“状元洞”，这个状元洞，就在等下我们要经过的一个叫天梁风景区内，那么行程上也没有安排这么一个景点，大家也不要觉得遗憾，相信我们的三清之旅一定会弥补这些小的不足的。另外一个人呢，我也给大家讲讲，他就是开创了我国用典先河的杨亿。据说有一次啊，当朝的文武百官都聚到了一起，其中也包括寇准寇大人，寇大人早就听说了杨亿很有才，于是他也想出一副对联考考他，他就指着旁边一个水池中的太阳说：水底日为天上日。意思就是说水里的太阳就是天上的太阳，这当时难倒了很多在场的文武百官，而只有杨亿立马就对出了下联，这个下联是什么呢?我小尹在这里先卖个关子，大家可以开动脑筋想想，怎么样对才工整，对出来的团友小尹也有奖励哦。除了这两位人物以外呢，其实还有很多，像什么现代的著名医学家、我国胸外科奠基人、原中国医学院院长黄家驷，著名国画艺术家、美术教育家柳子谷，航空航天医学专家张祖德，化学博士、原浙江大学副校长周庆祥，数学家、原杭州计量学院院长谢庭潘，等等一些人都出自我们的玉山。

大家都知道我们玉山有一张旅游名片三清山，其实我们还有一张教育名片玉山一中。玉山一中是江西省的省级优秀重点中学，也是全国百所优秀重点中学之一，它至今已蝉联了上饶高考的二十一连贯，今年它们有2200多人参加高考，本科上线人数打到了1800多人，其中一本上线人数近两百人。多么骄人的一个成绩啊!

那么这也是为什么呢?大家也许会有所疑问了哈。刚刚也跟大家说了，玉山农业人口占了全县的四分之三，这里仍然是一个经济尚不发达的地方，这里的孩子呢，不可能像我们有些大城市的孩子那样天天喝着奶粉、营养麦片什么的，但这里的每家每户呢，也有他们的一个法宝，这个法宝是什么呢?就是生长在我们这种大山上的天然的一种叫做葛的植物磨成的粉葛粉，这里的孩子每天早晚都会用这个葛粉来补充营养。这个葛呢，在李时珍的《本草纲目》里面也有记载，它含有十三种天然的氨基酸，对小孩子的成长发育有很好的一个效果，特别是对正在上学或是即将参加中考高考的孩子们更是有很大的帮助，它可以醒脑健脑，提高记忆力，另外它也有清凉去火，美容养颜的功效，医学专家已经确立了它是医食两用的食品，老少皆宜。现在市场上有一种叫做“葛佬”的饮料不知道大家有没有喝过，这也是我们这里生产的，它的命名还是以葛洪的爷爷葛玄来命名的。不好意思哈，在这里呢做了一个广告，如果大家觉得有需要的话我今天下山可以带大家去看看，可以带点回家尝尝。

说了这么多，再来说说玉山的一个资源和气候条件吧。玉山呢，是江西省废金属资源矿产大县之一，目前发现的矿产品种有30多种，矿产地60多出，像什么青石、叶腊石、黑滑石、罗文燕石等等一些矿产呢，在我们的玉山储存量那是相当丰富的，只不过现在还没有完全开发出来，就等着在座的各位老板前来投资开发了，来玉山发财了哈，也算是给玉山的经济发展做贡献吧。

玉山属于中亚热带湿润气候季风区，年平均气温是17.5摄氏度，年均降雨1841立方厘米，水力资源比较丰富，境内河流主要属于信江水系，有两大源流金沙溪和玉琊溪，其中金沙溪源自三清山，在山头建有七一水库，是国家级大型二级水库，库容量达2.49亿立方米，它供应着整个玉山的饮用、灌溉和发电，等下我们会看到这个水库，我们的车也要将近围绕着这个水库走半个小时，等我们要跟这个水库说拜拜了，那么我们的金沙索道也就快了哈，另玩呢，这个水库也叫做三清湖风景区，是正在开发的一个风景区。

综观司马台长城，可用“险、密、全、巧、奇”五字概括。险：司马台长城沿刀削斧劈似的山脊修筑，蜿蜒曲折，惊险无比，尤其是天梯和天桥两段，更是险中有险。天梯是单面墙长城，坡陡墙窄，最窄处不足半米，呈直梯壮沿山体上升，两侧更是陡峭悬崖，置身其上，俯首下望，令人目眩。天梯顶端，便是天桥，长不逾百米，宽只有一砖，约40厘米左右，两侧又是悬崖绝壁，令人不寒而栗，英雄气短，游客把这儿称作咫尺天涯。虽然名为天桥，但到这里的人们却都说：“过桥难，难于上青天”，这里可说是明长城中依山设险，险上加险的最险要地段之一。密：是司马台长城又一特点，两敌楼相距最近仅43.8米，最远600米，一般都在100-------200米之间，若按当时明代筑长城的规定，每500米修敌楼一座的话，可见此段长城是一例外。全：是指敌楼和城墙的建筑形式奇特多样。从外观来看，敌楼有单眼楼、双眼楼、三眼楼、四眼楼和五眼楼，有单层楼，上下相通的双层楼和三层楼。它们均为空心敌楼，大小不一、形态组合各异，是按驻军的官衔等级，驻防人数以及地势险要程度分别来建造的。从内部结构来看，有砖结构、砖木结构、砖石结构;又有单室、双室、多室之分;房间布局有“田”字、“井”字;楼顶变化多端，有平顶、穹窿顶、八角藻井顶、覆斗顶;就连门窗也新颖别致，有边门、中间门、有砖券和石券，还有技艺精湛的雕花花岗岩石门。这是长城史上不可多得的珍贵文物。司马台长城东段的仙女楼和望京楼就是两种具有代表性的敌楼，望京楼是司马台长城的制高点，海拔986米，为空心三眼楼，二层砖石结构。这里视野开阔，隐约可见北京城轮廓，故称望京楼。望京楼头，东观“雾灵积雪”、“蟠龙卧虎”、北看“燕山叠翠”、南瞧“水库明珠”、壮丽关山，尽收眼底。仙女楼是敌楼中建造得最美的一座，掩映在老虎山腰的树丛中，下部条石合缝，上部磨砖达顶。内部用青砖砌成两道大拱，三条甬道，十个券门。顶部正中心砌成蜘蛛网状的八角藻井，四边砌四个砖柱，游人在里面轻轻放歌便能发出悦耳的回音。门券上还有并蒂莲花浮雕，整个敌楼处处给人以精巧、细腻、秀丽之感。仿佛它不是人间战争的防御设施，而是一座仙境楼阁。

九江市

各位游客!

大家上午好!我是导游小A欢迎来到魅力城市――九江。下面我为大家简要的介绍一下九江。

九江位于江西省最北端，长江中下游南岸、鄱阳湖之滨、庐山之畔。面积为1.88万平方千米，人口约为476万。

九江是一座历史悠久的文化名城。

公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国后，分天下为三十六郡，取江到浔阳九派分之意设立九江郡。数千年中九江屡次更名自明朝起至今一直沿用九江之名。

山水蕴灵秀，人物自风流。九江历史上曾先后出现过陶渊明、黄庭坚、周敦颐的历史文化名人。民国时期的陈三立、李烈钧，当代杂交水稻之父袁隆平和中科院院士潘际銮等都是出自九江的杰出人士。

九江不仅历史悠久，而且交通便利，三国时期周瑜再次操练水军、南宋抗金民族英雄岳飞镇守九江、元代朱元璋与陈友谅大战鄱阳湖十八年、清末曾国藩与太平天国义勇军大战湖口。九江现处于京九铁路正中，频临长江，又有庐山、鄱阳湖，九江前途无量。

九江市风景优美旅游资源丰富。其中最著名的是庐山，下面我为大家简要介绍一下庐山。

庐山位于九江市南，据传因为匡氏七兄弟上山修道，结庐为舍而得名。庐山素以雄奇险秀而闻名于世。它是一座文化名山、教育名

山、宗教名山、教育名山、建筑名山、政治名山、避暑名山。是世界文化景观遗产、首批国家级风景区、中国首批5A级景中华十大名山之首。庐山旅游品味很高，景区景点众多，比较著名的有美庐、锦绣谷、含鄱口、五老峰、三叠泉、白鹿洞书院、东林寺和秀峰等。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。要领略庐山之美，还必须身临其境。九江物产丰富，特产众多，有著名的庐山云雾茶、庐山三石、湖口糟鱼、湖口豆豉和瑞昌山药等。