北京概况英文导游词（精选20篇）

明代的潭柘寺成为当时对外交流的一个窗口，许多外国人久慕潭柘寺的盛名，而纷纷到此来学习佛法，有的甚至终老于此，其中最著名的有日本的无初德始、东印度的底哇答思、西印度的连公大和尚等人。

万历二十三年，达观大师奉神宗皇帝朱翊钧之命，任潭柘寺的钦命住持。在此期间，由万历皇帝的母亲慈圣宣文明肃皇太后出资，在达观大师的主持下，对潭柘寺进行了大规模的整修。达观大师与朝廷密切，经常奉诏进宫为皇室讲经说法，从而进一步加深了潭柘寺与朝廷的联系。

在明代，潭柘寺曾进行了多次大规模的整修和扩建。宣德年间，“孝诚皇后首赐内币之储，肇造殿宇”，对潭柘寺进行了整修和扩建。从正统三年二月到第二年九月，潭柘寺又大兴土木，在皇室的资助下，扩建寺院，广造佛像。在此期间，英宗皇帝“诏考戒坛”，奉英宗皇帝之命，在寺内修建了戒坛，英宗皇帝赐名为“广善戒坛”，越靖王朱瞻墉还在寺内建造了一座高大的金刚延寿塔，正统四年，明英宗“颁大藏经五千卷”给潭柘寺。

弘治十年(1497年)，司礼监太监戴义出资作为工食费，并奏请明孝宗拨款，对潭柘寺再次进行了整修和扩建。正德二年(1520_年)三月到次年九月，潭柘寺又进行了历时一年半的整修，“殿庑堂室焕然一新，又增僧舍五十余楹”，再一次扩大了寺院的规模。万历二十二年(1594年)，由孝定皇太后出资，整修潭柘寺，增添殿宇，并建造了方丈院等房舍80余间。

明代的200多年期间内，皇帝几次对寺院赐名，因而寺名几次更改。明宣宗赐名“龙泉寺”，天顺元年，明英宗“敕改仍名嘉福寺”，但民间仍称其为潭柘寺。

各位游客大家好啊!我姓金。大家可以叫我导或金同学都没关系，我很荣幸能够带领大家去故宫旅游。希望大家能够听我对故宫的解说。

我们现在要去故宫了。故宫可是世界文化的遗产。我们要注意的事项:不能带火种，不能带危险物品:如小刀，剪刀等危险物品。不能有乱扔垃圾，乱涂乱画等不文明的事情。

现在展现在我们面前气势宏伟的古代人民的建筑——故宫，故宫又称紫禁城。故宫的大门是南为午门也就是故宫的正门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门，这宫墙四门的角楼都是风格独特，造型绚丽的。故宫的石墙上有龙的雕刻，有双龙戏珠，龙腾虎跃，龙飞凤舞等美丽的图案。全殿面阔11间，进深5间，外有廊柱，殿内外共立72根大柱。殿高35米，殿内净空高达14米，宽63米，面积2377平方米，为全国最大的木结构大殿。我再给大家介绍介绍其他的宫殿吧!

现在大家来到的是保和殿。保和殿是皇帝宴请外藩王公，贵族和京中文武大臣 之处。你们知道乾清宫吗?不知道也没关系，现在我告诉大家乾清宫是明清皇帝居住和处理政务的地方。你们看过“还珠格格”这部电视剧吗?它就是在故宫拍的。

规划严整，气魄宏伟，壮观美丽，这就是我国的故宫。现在大家可以自由参观了。

各位游客大家好

我先简单的介绍一下故宫、故宫是世界上显存规模最大的古代皇家宫殿建筑群、故宫又叫紫禁城、它整座城池建成于公元1420xx年、位于天安门广场北侧、自故宫建成后先后有明清24位皇帝在此执政、

故宫平面呈长方形、南北长960米、东西宽750米、全面积72万平方米、整座紫禁城被宽52米的护城河所环绕、城墙高10米、可谓是“城高池宽”、

故宫开四门、座北朝南、南门为午门、即正门、北门为神武门、东为东华门、西为西华门、

整个院落分为二大部分、即“前朝”和“后寝”、“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方、以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主、“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年子嗣们居住的地方、主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主、据说当年紫禁城共有宫殿九千九百九十九间半、如果一个婴儿从哇哇坠地开始每晚住不同的房间、等他住遍所有的房间后已经是一个27岁的年轻人了、

接下来、我们将要参观的是午门、在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼、楼顶飞檐翅起、从上面看就像五只展翅欲飞的凤凰、故午门又称五凤楼、它位于端门之北、雄伟壮观、

午门在明代这里是举行献俘大典的地方、大家可能听说过“推出五门斩首”、这里虽是午门、但却不是砍头的地方、在明朝的时候、这里是廷杖之所、

进入故宫的院落、首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥、跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场、这里既是明代皇帝御门听证时百官待驾的地方、

接下来参观的是太和殿广场及太和殿、这里是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方、太和殿广场基本呈正方形、整个院落平坦宽阔、气势非凡、

太和殿坐落在八米多的汉白玉基座之上、庄严肃穆、在每一层基座的边缘都伸出很多小龙、那些小龙是传说中一种没有角的龙、他们是大殿的排水系统、每个龙头的嘴里都有一个小孔、即喷水孔、三层基座之上共设有小龙头1142个、每当下大雨的时候、雨水便从1142个龙头嘴里的小孔内排出、非常壮观、为宫中一景、被称为“千龙吐水”、

太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑、只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用、象征皇权的至高无上、太和殿俗称金銮殿、是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作、太和殿始建于1420xx年、当时叫奉天殿、后来、改叫皇极殿、清顺治皇帝登基后、重修三大殿、并将皇极殿改为太和殿、意思是、宇宙间的一切关系都可以得到协调的意思、后来康熙年间又重修第二次、才有今天的规模、它是紫禁城内大殿之最、装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺、殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶、就连大殿上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的、总之出处显示“第一”、那是“老子天下第一”思想的体现、

大殿内的陈设简单而又富丽堂皇、地上是“金砖漫地”、皇帝的九龙宝座位于二米高的楠木高台上、皇帝升座后、颇有居庙堂之高、君临天下之威风、宝座前陈设有宝象、仙鹤、香亭等物品、都取其美好的寓意、

在太和殿外的露台上左右各有一只乌龟和仙鹤、取之龟鹤延年之意、江山社稷万代相传、此外、还有日晷、嘉量、是古代的计时工具和计量器具、象征皇帝公正无私、对天下百姓都是坦诚、平等的、

看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场。

现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。

现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。各位请看，这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿，这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。在大殿后墙匾额上有“无为”二字，那里是康熙皇帝的御笔，意思是希望后代能够以德制国，施以仁政，以图国家长治久安。

大家现在看到的是坤宁宫、坤宁宫是在紫禁城内居住的地方、坤宁即是像大地一样宁静、安忍不动、意思是说皇后是后宫之主、母仪天下、应该有大地一样安忍不动的胸怀、后来、自雍正皇帝开始坤宁宫西部改成了萨满教的祭祀场所、东部改为皇帝大婚的洞房、

各位朋友，现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园，它位于北京故宫中轴线最北端、这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。整个花园呈长方形，占地虽然只有1.2万平方米，但却容纳了大小20多座不同风格的建筑。御花园以钦安殿为中心、中轴线上的唯一的一所宗教性建筑、

神武门是紫禁城的北门，明代曾叫玄武门，清代为了避讳康熙皇帝玄烨的“玄”字，改为神武门。神武门是皇家的报时台，原来门楼上设有钟鼓，每天早晨鸣钟，晚上击鼓，为在紫禁城居住的帝后们报时，此外皇帝外出巡幸也出此门。

好了、我们就先讲到这里、下面给大家2个小时自由参观的时间、大家要保护好自己的随身物品、保护好文化遗产、希望大家玩的愉快、

亿万年前这里曾是一片大海，海狮曾在这里生活，当时海狮与鹰搏斗形成了今天如此精美的图案展现在我们眼前，海狮正在戏水玩耍，被神鹰看到，神鹰俯冲到水面，把鹰爪伸向刚刚浮出水面的海狮，可这只神鹰抓了几次都没有抓到，神鹰至今不放弃，海狮能不能逃脱神鹰的抓捕，这已成为万年悬念。(这只是一种传说)

这是一道非常亮丽的风景线，它不是人工制就，而是我们的上苍点化大自然铸就而成，并把它牢固地悬挂在这座山峰的悬崖峭壁上，这块巨大的立体平面映壁镜的价值程度，比故宫里当年慈喜用的那块儿街镜还要昂贵数十倍，美丽千万分，它把整个风景区如诗如画的湖光山色奇观仙镜收入镜中。

这是一个高近百米的三级瀑布，形成三瀑叠翠的自然景观，瀑声被回音壁放大许多倍，像是在为鸟叫虫鸣大合唱做音乐伴奏，为这座天然大舞台增添了无限的诗情画意，各位游客可在此处拍照留影，让我们的三瀑叠翠伴随各界朋友，愿大家没有坎坷，顺心如流水。

它是三叠瀑布的第三叠，水流下时形状犹如帘布挡住山壁。

鸳鸯是世间形容情侣之间感情美好的吉祥物，从前一对恩爱夫妇在此隐居，他们一生过着平淡的生活，淡薄名利，在他们感觉劳累的时候，就来此潭清洗疲劳，犹如神仙般的生活，此后这潭水变成为二人的沐浴之处，由于俩人十分恩爱，我们将此潭定名为鸳鸯潭，祝愿经过此潭的游客也拥有美满幸福的家庭。

这座刀削一般的山峰，形成一座高百米的巨型回音壁，有神奇的音响效果，成为一座举世无双的天然大舞台，它的回音效果要比人工修建的天坛回音壁大许多倍，不管是什麽级别的歌唱家，凡是在这里唱歌、说话的声音比音响效果好许多，它是天然的大舞台，大家不信，可以放开嗓子一展歌喉，与帕瓦罗帝一比高低。

云梯依山势走向悬空而建，逐级升高，直插九霄云端，是上山观景的必经之路。据史书记载：当时此处没有云梯，只有一条另人毛骨悚然异常艰险的小路，要想上山观景难于上青天，置身桥上，顿感腾龙雾，如在仙境，到此我们为云梯诗云：“谷曲深幽一线天，云梯悬挂在崖岩，奇观隐现云雾内，壮志豪情过险关。”

唐僧去西天取经，沿途收了三个徒弟。大徒弟悟空;二徒弟悟能;三徒弟悟净，三人一路上降妖除怪，唐僧一路训导徒弟多做善事，不要杀生，途经此地为这里美景所陶醉，留恋忘返，把自己仁慈的形象永远地留给东湖港为人所敬仰。

靠山斜塔和山体之间有一个圆形空隙，就像是慈祥老人的一只慧眼，观看着每位游客的到来，登上这66米高悬空而建的云梯，才是真正的英雄。

这里是瀑布的源头，同时也是东湖港最美的景点，在这您可以品尝纯净的山泉水。

这里是瀑布的源头，黄檀丛生、碧水清天、风景秀丽、气候宜人，是夏天乘凉名副其实的天然大氧吧，其诗云：清凉谷里倍清凉，汗水疲劳一扫光;游客辛劳来小息，欣然胜过用仙汤。夏季欢迎大家来这里避署度假。

这块钟乳石和岩石形成的景观，形状好像一只恐龙挂在了石壁上。

游客朋友们，我们现在已经来到我们东湖港巨大的天然宫殿，它虽没皇帝的宫殿那么豪华，但却具有迷人动听的感情故事，相传海螺女在这里居住过，后来由于地质变化，板块运动、地壳抬升，海水逐渐退去，但她却把自己的宫殿留在此处，开成我们今天看到的海螺宫。

猿人是人类的起源，是我们人类的祖先，从人类的起源到现在，展现了不断的历史的画卷。传说中，猿人就是生活在这片原始森林，过着大家族的生活，随时代的演变，新一代的猿人要追求新鲜的事物，而离开这片森林，到达了周口店并且被永远留在那里，而留在家里的只有一个猿人，他在望着象征团圆的名月，正在期盼何时与离家的子孙团聚。

现在所展现在你眼前的是雄鹰展翅，这只巨大雄鹰正展开双翅向天空翱翔，它象征东湖港和各位事业发达，大展宏图。

凤凰是百鸟群中最美丽的一种鸟，在东湖港的原始森林栖息着各种野鸟，而独占枝头的凤凰也落在山顶上欣赏东湖港的秀美风光，生机勃勃的凤凰用自身的美丽与尊贵衬出了东湖港在众多景区面前显得更是风景秀丽，借助凤凰从古至今被誉为美丽的名誉以祝愿东湖港的美名不断的流传下去。

站在此处看四方环山犹如进入诗情画意般的境地，四方的山如同画中的让人如痴如醉。

这里是景区顶峰站在这里远眺，整条拒马河就如一条纽带包围整个山庄，让您感受一览众山晓的感觉。

相传很久以前以为美丽的仙女来到此处，因被此美景所吸引便仰躺在此处，久久不愿离去，你们看像不像···

在这远离喧闹的深山峡谷中，充满着诗情画意，情人谷是情人之间谈情说爱、互诉衷肠、山盟海誓、约会的世外桃园，愿来此地的天下有情人终成眷属，求结良缘白头偕老。如有情侣可到情人谷一游。

Located 1 km to the west of Xiahe County, daxiahe river forms a basinbetween Longshan and Fengshan. The Tibetan people call it a cornucopia, andLabrang temple is located on the cornucopia. Together with the DrepungMonastery, Sera Monastery, Gandan monastery, tashilumbu monastery and talmonastery in Qinghai, it is called the six major monasteries of the Gelug Sect(yellow sect) of Lamaism in China. Labrang is the transliteration of Tibetan"lazhang", which means the place where the Buddhist palace is located.

The temple was built in 1709, the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxiof the Qing Dynasty. There are 18 magnificent Buddhist temples, more than 10000monk houses, numerous buildings and red walls, with extraordinary momentum.Among them, the most famous is the six ZHACANG. Zacang, which means college inTibetan. The six chacangs are the six Buddhist Colleges: Wensi College ofxiuxianzong, upper college and lower College of xumizong, Shilun College ofastronomy, Medical College of medicine and xijingang College of law. Among them,Wensi college is the center of the whole temple, with three main parts: fronthall, main hall and back hall. The front hall is for the statue of Kingsongzangan of Tibet, and the main hall is hung with a plaque of "huijue Temple",which was granted by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. The main hall, with 11bays, is 100 meters wide and 75 meters deep. It has 140 columns and can hold4000 lamas chanting sutras at the same time. The hall is decorated with colorfulbanners, more than 100 butter lamps and cigarettes. It is a Buddhist atmosphere.There are also two pulpits, a sutra house and a printing house in the temple,with tens of thousands of cultural relics and more than 60000 Tibetanclassics.

There are 18 "Lacan" in Labrang temple. "LAKANG" (Buddhist temple) is themeeting place for lamas to chant scriptures. Among them, Shouxi temple is thelargest, with 6 floors and a height of more than 20 meters. Inside the hall,there are about 15 meters high Buddha statues of Sakyamuni. The roof issurrounded by golden dragons and the wall is surrounded by silver lions. It iswell deserved to call Labrang temple a higher institution of TibetanBuddhism.

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

潭柘寺位于北京西部门头沟区东南部的潭柘山麓，距市中心30余公里。 潭柘寺距今已有1700多年历史，是北京最古老的古寺，始建于西晋永嘉元年(公元320xx年)，素有“先有潭柘寺，后有北京城”的民谚。

寺院坐北朝南，背倚宝珠峰，周围有九座高大的山峰呈马蹄形环护，宛如在九条巨龙的拥立之下。高大的山峰挡住了从西北方袭来的寒流，因此这里气候温暖、湿润，寺内古树参天，佛塔林立，殿宇巍峨整座寺院建筑依地势而巧妙布局，错落有致，更有翠竹名花点缀期间，环境极为优美。

潭柘寺规模宏大，寺内占地2.5公顷，寺外占地11.2公顷，再加上周围由潭柘寺所管辖的森林和山场，总面积达121公顷以上。殿堂随山势高低而建，错落有致，北京城的故宫有房9999间半，潭柘寺在鼎盛时期的清代有房999间半，俨然故宫的缩影，据说明朝初期修建紫禁城时，就是仿照潭柘寺而建成的。

现潭柘寺共有房舍943间，其中古建殿堂638间，建筑保持着明清时期的风貌，是北京郊区最大的一处寺庙古建筑群，整个建筑群充分体现了中国古建筑的美学原则，以一条中轴线纵贯当中，左右两侧基本对称，使整个建筑群显得规矩、严整、主次分明、层次清晰。其建筑形式有殿、堂、阁、斋、轩、亭、楼、坛等，多种多样。寺外有上下塔院、东西观音洞、安乐延寿堂、龙潭等众多的建筑和景点，宛如众星捧月，散布其间，组成了一个方圆数里、景点众多，样式多样，情趣各异的旅游名胜景区。

潭柘寺不但人文景观丰富，而且自然景观也十分优美，春夏秋冬各有美景，晨午晚夜情趣各异，早在清代，“潭柘十景”就已经名扬京华。

黄山英文导游词

good afternoon! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in huangshan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

now, i want to say something about your itinerary. you will be here for about 3 days. during these days, you’ll enjoy not only the beautiful scenery of huangshan mountain, but also the ancient huizhou-culture!

first, we’ll visit the most beautiful scenery—mt.huangshan.

ok, we’re heading for the main gate of huangshan. it’s about 1.5 hour’s bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.huangshan.

huangshan is probably the most notable mountain in china. it’s located in the south of anhui province, and the main scenic area covers 154 square kilometers. mt.huangshan is well-known not only of its magnificence but also its abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a world natural and cultural heritage site in 1990, and also listed as a world geological garden in , which is unique in china!

in ancient times, mt.huangshan known as mt.yishan because the mountain is formed by granite which looks black and grey, and yi in old chinese means “black”, hence the name. but it renamed mt.huangshan in 747 ad in recognition of the legendary huangdi, who was the reputed ancestor of the chinese people and who made magic pills for immortality here.

wu yue is the collective name given to china’s most important mountains which we can also call them the five holy mountains. it’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the five holy mountains but you won’t wish to see even the five holy mountains after returning from mt.huangshan. this saying which said by xuxiake, a famous traveler over 400 years ago may give us some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of mt.huangshan.

now, after my introduction, are you expecting to feel the graceful bearing! be patient! there’s only half an hour before we arriving. let’s continue.

within so large area, there is a crowd of peaks, 72 of which have names indicating the shapes they resemble. lotus, brightness top and celestial capital are the three major ones, all rising above 1,800 meters above sea level. and it’s well-known for its four wonders, ( i think some of you know some about it, who knows?) yeah, they are the oddly-shaped pine trees., fantastic rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. now, people also add to the winter snow as the fifth wonder. here i will not introduce one by one and soon you’ll enjoy with your own eyes. mt.huangshan changes its color and appearance with the alternation of seasons, now it’s winter, and we will keep ourselves into a crystal world of frost and ice with sliver boughs and rocks everywhere. don’t be excited, everybody! as a matter of fact there are marvels almost everywhere, especially in the following scenic areas. hot spring, jade screen tower, west sea, north sea, cloud valley temple and pine valley nunnery.

eyes front! ladies and gentlemen, the colorful archway across the street is the main gate of huangshan. we’ll go directly to the north sea scenic area, which is the most important scenic area! so never miss it!

ok, here we are, seeing is believing, let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.

the first sight that comes to us is yungu temple, here we’ll take yungu cable-car to white goose bridge. it’s about ten minutes. oh, come on, then follow me, walk downstairs to start-to-believe peak. along the way we can see several famous huangshan pines: black tiger pine, couple pine, dragon’s claw pine and so on. now, before we climb to the top of peak start-to-believe, for a breathtaking outlook, that is bamboo-shoot peak. do you see? you surely can take a picture.

en, next destination after start-to-believe is peak lion, let’s go! it’s shaped like a sleeping lion from a point of view in north sea hotel. ok, here is dawn-light pavilion, you can see a group of interesting rocks: you see two in the middle resembling two celestials playing chess, on the left is a man in packback, and on the right is a onlooker—a chinese ancient official who watch play. you can see carefully and do you think so? then we’ll reach a refreshing terrace, and you can view a fan—shaped pine cling to the cliff beneath the terrace a nice crowd of pines, a column of stone looking like a person with a big pen, peak rooster and peak rise surrounding you.

arriving at the destination—on the top of lion peak, you can see a rock like a monkey on the flat top of another hill. it’s a very famous rock: a monkey gazing at the sea when there is a sea of clouds.

i expect that after such a long visit you’d like a good rest, and here are the optimum places to see the sunrise. so now we can go back to the north sea hotel to have a rest.

tomorrow we’ll visit brightness top, lotus peak which is the highest peak in huangshan mountain, and the most famous spot—guest-greeting pine, and which is also the sign of huangshan.

ok, ladies and gentlemen, now our itinerary is all finished. first of all, on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

a few days ago, we met as total strangers, but today, you leave as my friends. i’ve tried my best to satisfy your needs and explained to you what i know about huangshan mountain. however, there are probably still some unfulfilled requests. i hope you’ll leave your comments and suggestion so that we can better our service in the future.

i look forward to seeing you again soon. at last, i bless you in a chinese words:”一路顺风”! a pleasant journey!

大汉七十二峰位于安吉县南界。安吉县于浙江省西北部，地理位置正处于世界地理位置之谜的北纬三十度线上总面积三十八平方公里，距太湖源，藏龙百瀑仅八公里，景区由大汉岭马尖岗，董岭天堂街，石岭九条弯，龙须山，高山农家度假五大景区组成。景区千米以上雄奇山峰近百座。海拔八百米也上原始农家度假区十三个。五个高山梯田观光点，五十八涧，九十八瀑，共有大小景点二百零三个。是安吉高山休闲，度假，游览，观光，避暑胜地，地质勘察，科研考察不可遗漏的宝地。

大汉七十二峰区内奇峰怪石林立，青松苍劲挺拔，云雾变幻无穷，碧潭飞瀑密布，竹海浩瀚无边。生态旅游当红景点的身影都可以在旅游区内找到。

-旅游区不仅自然风光秀丽，同时也有着十分丰富的人文景观壑灿烂的儒教、佛教文化景观。大汉岭因汉武帝统领千军万马指点江山而得名。董仲舒因在此传授儒家思想而有了董岭。石岭有“无寺不古”之称，红林寺、独山寺、西山庵、徐家庵，都建于隋唐年间，是“佛教复兴运动”发起地，江南“佛学一叶”。历史悠久的大汉七十二峰，自然风景秀丽，拥有令人赞叹不已的自然景观，同时也有着丰富的人文景观及灿烂的历史文化。

公元前二十二世纪末，大禹治水来到七十二峰，在太湖源头种下太湖柳母，从而柳树成荫，洪水不再泛滥。故称此地为大汉七十二峰。

汉武帝时期，当时汉武帝带兵打仗路过此地，一见周围七十二雄峰山脉相连，防守作战固若金汤，于是就地驻扎，大汉七十二峰也由此而来。七十二峰历史源远流长，始于夏初，盛于汉代，大禹在此治水源头做证，汉武帝带兵打仗群峰可言。

大汉七十二峰位于竹乡安吉县南部，与临安市太湖源镇接壤。相传当年汉武帝带兵路过此地，见四周七十二座山峰连绵不绝，固若金汤，于是就地驻扎，大汉七十二峰之名也由此而来。景区总面积38平方公里，由石岭、董岭、大汉岭三大风景区组成，内有千米以上雄奇山峰近百座，其独特的高原风光素有“浙江的青藏高原”美誉。

石岭以峰石造型独特、飞瀑气势磅礴、历史文化悠远为特征;董岭因为董仲舒曾在此传授儒家思想而为世人所知;大汉岭因当时汉武帝统领千军万马指点江山而得名。七十二峰游览以石岭景区为主。

石岭风景区内有天然大佛、如来峰、原始森林、一线潭、石岭湖等景致，这里碧空悠悠、白云散散，峰奇峦秀、刚柔并济，自然景观优美绝伦;石岭是中国“佛教复兴运动”的发起地，素有“无寺不古”之称，这里有红林寺、独山寺、西山庵、徐家庵等，这些寺庵大都建于隋唐年间，造就了石岭悠久深厚的传统文化底蕴。人文历史景观与生态山水美景的和谐统一也形成了石岭特有的迷人魅力。

此外，景区内还可开展自助烧烤、狂欢派对、登山挑战、野外生存等多项旅游活动。

Dunhuang is located in the hexi corridor is the most western end, the northern edge of the qinghai-tibet plateau area, is sweet, the green, the new three provinces at the junction, is one of the four town of hexi in history. A total of 150000 people, covers an area of 30000 square kilometers.

Dunhuang is the national famous historical and cultural city, has a history of more than 20xx years ago. It is beyond the ancient silk road, qiang tathagata (qinghai road), west south, north crossed the border fortress. From the northeast line too anxi, dunhuang for hexi avenue to the central plains; West out of the sunlight, western region south road, connected with the ruoqiang county of xinjiang along the silk road; Northwest line yumenguan, along the west, north to hami and lop nur were systematically stud Ed Dunhuang south through thoroughly kazak autonomous county, more than the altun, direct the golmud in qinghai province.

Dunhuang grottoes, also known as the mogao grottoes, thousand-buddha grottoes, located 25 kilometers southeast of dunhuang the singing of the cliffs, is one of the world famous four grottoes, also represents Chinas largest and most abundant content, artistic value of the highest, grotto art is regarded as "the pearl of the silk road".

In 1900, more than fifty thousand volumes of religious and secular documents found that make the dunhuang mogao grottoes and enjoy "the world art treasure house", "the greatest existing buddhist art treasure of the world", the double crown. In December 1987, UNESCO listed the mogao grottoes on the world heritage list.

The characteristics of the mogao grottoes art in building, statues and murals on the organic combination of the painted sculpture art outstanding accomplishments, rich imagination and romantic, fresco composition grand changeable, coloring more heavy and complicated, smooth fine lines, with strong artistic appeal. Wat zen, shadow, palace, tower, temple, dome top wat wait for a variety of shape; Painted circle, floating, shadow, good karma and other forms; Murals statue like, JingBian, historic stories, Buddhism, architecture, landscape, feed, animal, decoration, such as different content, the time span of one thousand six hundred years, is a rare precious cultural treasure.

你们好，欢迎你们来到北京旅游，我是你们的导游DAVID。

以“惊、险、奇”著称的司马台长城，位于北京市密云县东北部的古北口镇境内，全长19公里，共有敌楼35座，是我国唯一一段保留明代原貌的古长城，是戚继光在此督建时所创建。这段长城已被联合国教科文组织确定为“原始长城”。

司马台长城以司马台水库为界分为东西两段，跨谷索桥似长虹横贯东西。西段山势较平缓，20座敌楼至今保存完好;东段长城蜿蜒起伏、气势磅礴，在山峰之巅密布着15座敌楼。“仙女楼”建筑精美，汉白玉拱门上刻有并蒂莲花浮雕，过“仙女楼”即是长不逾百米、两侧断崖绝壁、却只有一砖之宽的“天桥”，能过此桥者实为登城好汉。“望京楼”是北京市至高点，海拔986米，登上望京楼，游客们东可看“雾灵积雪”，西望长城雄姿，北观塞外风情，南眺京城灯火。

司马台还为游客提供登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥、鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓、住宿、小型会议、山寨野味等服务。6月举办司马台长城国际滑翔节、8月举办文化节、9月举办登城比赛。

司马台长城集万里长城的各种特点为一身。就拿城墙来说，此段有单面墙、双面墙、梯形石墙;敌楼的样式来说，有两层、三层、扁形、圆形、拐角形、两眼、三眼、四眼、六眼、二十四眼;而顶部样式，许多是司马台长城独有......

司马台长城东段最奇妙的还在于“险”，长城似巨龙蟠伏于绝崖峭壁之上，横亘东西，千米之内，密布14座敌楼。特别是在陡立的山峰一侧，耸起一架天梯，天梯倾斜度为85度，下临悬崖，宽仅容脚，几近直立，且无扶手，长约百米，宽仅一砖，左右两侧皆是900米的深渊，此处只能四肢爬行而过，令人胆寒!

司马台长城有两个最有特色的楼子。一个是“仙女楼”，传说是由一个羚羊变成的，因莲花仙女居这而得名，它形体修长、长年在白云中若隐若现，恰似不愿出门的少女，汉白玉石拱门上刻有并蒂莲花浮雕，为万里长城上所仅有。第二个楼叫“望京楼”，海拔986米，是北京文物最高点，站在此楼手可接天，远山近水，尽收眼底。

大家好!欢迎你 们来到北京旅游，我先自我介绍一下，我叫赵新，大家可以叫我赵导。我相信这次旅游必将成为一次难忘的旅行。我简单介绍一下行程，我们这次要去的是中外闻名的景山公园，大家下车后请跟我走，以免走丢。

这就是大家盼望已久的景山，景山也叫煤上，他由挖护城河的土堆积而成，这是故宫的靠上。大家看这两只石狮子，仔细看这两只石狮子是很明显的不同，相信有些旅客已经看出来了，这两只狮子，一只踩的是绣球，另一只踩的是小狮子。踩绣球的是公的，踩小狮子的是母的。

大家请一起跟我走，看! 这崇祯自缢处，老北京人管这叫歪脖子树，还有一个历史故事呢，景山东边，原有一个棵长歪了的老槐树，这是崇祯皇帝上吊的地方。明朝末年，李自成带领起义军于1644年3月攻入北京，崇祯3月19日逃到景山，自觉有愧于祖先的基业，用腰带上吊在这棵树之上。十年动乱期间，当成“四旧”砍掉，198年在原址又多移植了一棵古槐。

请大家跟我上山，大家看这座亭子。这座亭子在景山的最高峰，大家往下看，这一非金碧辉煌的宫殿就是故宫，大家站在这可以看见故宫的全景，原来这里是全北京的最高峰，给大家20分钟自由时间，自觉观赏。观赏完大家到这里集合可以买一点纪念品。

我们今天的行程已经接近尾声，欢迎大家再来北京玩。

大家好，今天的行程由我来安排。你们可以叫我李导游。今天，我来介绍颐和园，如果有介绍得不好的地方，请多多提出宝贵的意见，颐和园到了，请大家跟我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的所在地，就是著名的长廊，看，这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头的。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上，都有着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。几千幅上，都没有拿两幅画是相同的。长廊两旁还有许多花花草草。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，是人生清气爽。

我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔行的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

爬上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半在眼底。郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。昆明湖的湖水静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

万寿山下面就是昆明湖，昆明湖围着很长的堤岸，堤上有好几座连岸有许许多多的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过石桥，就可以取消岛上去玩，这座石桥叫做十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，子上有许多小狮子，这么多的小狮子，雕刻得栩栩如生，没有那两只是相同的。

看完这里，我们就要和颐和园说再见了，希望大家每天都有个好心情，每天都有个好天气。

各位团友:

大家好!欢迎大家参加__旅行社组织的北京之旅，我是____旅行社的导游员我姓__，大家叫我小__就可以了。在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的__师傅，有着多年的驾龄，综合的说我们的__师傅可称的上是"三好"师傅--驾驶技术好，脾气好，长的也好!由陈师傅为我们行车大家可以放心。在此，我们于以热烈的掌声多谢我们的__师傅。俗话说："有朋自远方来不亦乐乎!”我和司机师傅能有缘分前来接待大家，并能有机会为全团服务感到非常高兴!对各位远到来来北京旅游观光和休闲度假，我们代表____旅行社表示热烈欢迎!

在接下来的几天里将我陪同大家一起游览美丽的北京，希望在这短暂的时间里大家可以通过我的讲解走进北京，了解北京.在行车路途中为避免意外发生，请大家不要把您的头，手，肘伸出窗外，在游览的路途中旅游车就是我们第二个家，请大家注意一下我们车上的卫生，如果您有什么要求可以直接告诉我!我会全力的为您服务.希望大家在这几天里可以玩的开心，住的舒心，吃的顺心。

朋友们，我们面前的这条街就北京最古老的街区之一南锣鼓巷。

南锣鼓巷南北走向，长约800米，东西各有8条胡同整齐排列着，从南向北，西面的8条胡同是福祥胡同、蓑衣胡同、雨儿胡同、帽儿胡同、景阳胡同、沙井胡同、黑芝麻胡同、前鼓楼苑胡同;东边的8条胡同是炒豆胡同、板厂胡同、东棉花胡同、北兵马司胡同、秦老胡同、前圆恩寺胡同、后圆恩寺胡同、菊儿胡同。这些胡同在元朝时没有名称，名称是明朝以后逐渐演变来的。比如菊儿胡同，明代叫局儿胡同，后来改称橘儿胡同，清代宣统时才称菊儿胡同，后延续至今。整个街区犹如一条大蜈蚣，所以又称蜈蚣街。

近几年，成为许多时尚杂志报道的热点，不少电视剧在这里取景拍摄，许多国外旅行者把其列为在北京的必游景点。其实，明清以来，这里一直是“富人区”，居住过许多达官贵人、社会名流，从明朝将军到清朝王爷，从北洋政府总统到__总裁，从文学大师到画坛巨匠，这里的每一条胡同都留下历史的痕迹。

有人说三里屯酒吧街是彩色的，什刹海酒吧街是暗红色的，而南锣鼓巷酒吧街是翠绿色的。这样的评说可能不仅是指自然的色彩，或许还指向其不同的文化内涵吧。这里的每一条胡同都有丰厚的文化积淀，每一个宅院里都诉说着老故事。

各位游客大家好，我是旅行社的导游员，我姓宋，我刚做导游不久，所以请大家见谅我手里拿着导游词哈，在接下来的几天当中，我将陪伴大家共同游览北京的名胜风景，希望通过我的讲解，能够是您对北京留下非常美好的印象，同时也希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。好，现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧。

在建造过程中，征集了全国10万名能工巧匠和民夫50万人，我记得是100万人，肯定是导游词出错了，不好意思，我们继续，而建筑材料都来自全国各地，比如汉白玉石来北京房山，金砖来自苏州，石灰来自河北易州，五色虎皮石来自河北蓟县盘山，殿基所用的精砖石来自山东临清，松木多来自东北，而楠木多来自四川、云贵、浙江等地，可见当时工程的浩大。

故宫基本上是按照明中都皇宫的蓝图而修建的，布局规划遵循了《周礼·考工计》的都城设计礼制：前朝后寝，左祖右社。大致分为南北两个部分，南半部位前朝，北半部则为后寝。前朝是以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，文华殿和武英殿为东西两翼，是皇帝举行朝会的地方。而后寝则是以乾清、交泰、坤宁这后三殿以及东西六宫、御花园为中心，外东路、外西路的建筑为主，是皇帝处理日常政务和后宫皇妃居住、祭祀的地方。左祖右社是这样布局的：在午门外东侧是皇帝祭祖的场所太庙，西侧则是祭社稷的场所社稷坛。

按照这种布局建筑而成的故宫就是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫，其中明朝14位，清朝10位，统治时间总共长达五个世纪。由于它在中国历史上的特殊地位和它精美的建筑群体，所以在1987年被联合国教科文组织收录到了《世界文化遗产名录》当中，成为世界上规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群。现在在北京有一条贯穿南北的中轴线，被梁思成先生称为伟大的中轴线，全长8.5公里，南起永定门，北到钟楼，其中包括故宫在内的皇城就占了三分之一。这条中轴线也叫做龙脉，线上的景山是内城的中心点，也是故宫的镇山。

我们有时候还把故宫叫做紫禁城，而它的名称是怎样得来的呢?我国古代天文学家把天上的主要恒星分为三垣、四象和二十八星宿。三垣是太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。其中紫薇垣居中，是天上皇帝所居住的地方，称为紫宫。封建帝王自称是天帝的儿子，所以他们也把自己居住的皇宫象征为天上的紫宫。而且皇帝居住的地方戒备森严，不许庶民百姓接近，是绝对的禁地，又称为禁宫，所以这里也被叫做紫禁城。这里共有四道门，分别是午门、神武门、东华门和西华门。而紫禁城的正门就是午门，因为在罗盘上，上午的代表正南，所以午门也是南大门的意思。它的平面呈“凹”字型，从汉代的门阙形制演变过来。

潭柘寺始建于西晋愍帝建兴四年(320_年)，是佛教传入北京地区后修建最早的一座寺庙。始创时规模不大，名叫嘉福寺。当时佛教还未能被民间所接受，因而发展缓慢。以后又出现了北魏和北周两次“灭佛”，故而嘉福寺自建成之后，一直未有发展，后来逐渐破败。

唐代武则天万岁通天年间(696-697年)，佛教华严宗高僧华严和尚来潭柘寺开山建寺，持《华严经》以为净业，潭柘寺就成为了幽州地区第一座确定了宗派的寺院，潭柘寺得到兴盛。

唐代会昌年间，唐武宗李炎崇信道教，在道士赵归真和权臣李德裕的怂恿下，唐武宗下令在全国排毁佛教。潭柘寺也因此而荒废。

五代后唐时期，著名的禅宗高僧从实禅师来到了潭柘寺，铲除荒夷，整修寺院，“师与其徒千人讲法，潭柘宗风大振”，才使潭柘寺走出了“武宗灭佛”的阴影，重又繁盛了起来。当时的潭柘寺也从此由华严宗改为禅宗。

辽代时期由于幽州地区律宗大盛，而禅宗则发展缓慢，潭柘寺的香火衰微。

女士们、先生们：

今天，我带领大家去故宫参观游览。

大家可以看到现在，那座耸立在台阶以上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年)，厉时十四年才完工，共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。 历史很悠久，请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作 紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼、钟楼，贯穿了整个城市，气魄宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观。建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑，实在是一个无与伦比的杰作，它的平面布局，立体效果，以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐，都可以说是上罕见的。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就，怎么样，很佩服吧!

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们 都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。第一 座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是皇帝举行大典的 地方，殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，有直径达1米的大柱92根，其中6 根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎，后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌， 庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

跟大家说，游览故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多， 统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等，爱好艺术的人 在这些无与伦比的艺术品前，往往久久不忍离去。设在故宫东路的珍宝馆， 展出各种奇珍异宝。如一套清代金银珠云龙纹甲胄，通身缠绕着16条龙，形 状生动，穿插于云朵之间。甲胄是用约60万个小钢片连结起来的，每个钢 片厚约1毫米，长4毫米，宽1。5毫米，钻上小孔，以便穿线连结。据说，为 制造这套甲胄，共用了4万多个工时。厉害!

由于时间关系，我们就先讲到这里，下面给大家2小时自由参观的时间，请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画，保护文化遗产，希望大家玩的愉快。

Dear visitors:

Today we are going to visit lijiang. Chinas two major ancient city was UNESCO world cultural heritage list, they took a south north, each has its own characteristics, northern shanxi pingyao ancient city, is the south is the ancient city of lijiang in yunnan province. Lijiang dayan, baisha, beam river three relatively independent urban construction units, dayan ancient city is the concentration of their representatives, so people are often called dayan ancient city of lijiang. From the geographical terms, the dayan ancient city of lijiang is a famous Chinese and foreign ancient city of ethnic minorities plateau.

Formed in the early yuan dynasty of ancient city, has been a northwest yunnan commercial center since the Ming and qing dynasties and the connection of yunnan sichuan-tibet tea ma gu town, has been 800 years of history. Ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, the elevation 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 households, the resident population, about 25000 people, including naxi nationality population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang in December 8, 1986 was released by the state council as national famous historical and cultural city, December 4, 1997, is a UNESCO world heritage site.

Beneath our feet is a "map", and frogs, eight diagrams is the naxi ancestors create divination tools according to the theory of five elements. Design is crawling in the middle of a frog, back like a divination texts, abdominal across the arrow, symbol of the party five lines of colored eight. Now facing east, symbol "wood", color green; South frog mouth, mouth spit "fire", heat color red; Frog abdomen center, into a "soil", ochre yellow; Arrow pointing towards the west, the symbol "iron", iron color white; Frog end toward the north, and out of the "water", water color and black. In addition, the frog left limb pointing to the southeast, right limb pointing to the southwest, the left foot to the northeast, right foot to the northwest, and south, east, west, north, symbol of eight side sticks. Design with twelve animals around the image, since due east of order is, ox, tiger, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig, rat, things to make. So, wood, fire, earth, iron, water five lines of each match male female and ten, then 60 cycle with 12 kinds of animals and ordinal number. Bargh figure of the naxi ancestors primitive cosmology, and even to the study of the origin of gossip, has important reference value.

Visitors, now we are at the square street. Sifang street is the center of the city square, it is a pavement linked together by rows of an approximate rectangle square street, street, covers an area of about 6 acres. Why call square street, there are two main types: one theory is that the shape of a square is the magistrate printing, like square by tusi named sifang street, from the meaning of "town square". Some will say, because the road leading to all directions of stream of people is in all directions, the logistics distribution center, so call square street. Southern China also has a trade channel called "tea ma gu", it is the Tibetan and lijiang horse, fur, medicinal herbs and other specialty and southern goods such as tea, silk, jewelry, a trade channel, old town of lijiang is the town in the tea-horse ancient road, the square street is the trade center of the town.

Maybe you have noticed the square street is not level, but slightly tilted east, is this why? Square street as the naxi proverb says, is a what are sold in addition to chicken bridle busy bazaars, a few days will have a lot of garbage, the old city and has no fixed cleaner, the ancient city of the people according to the topography, skillfully use of west river natural flushing street field. Way is: market are scattered in the afternoon, people with three pieces of ceiling a brake on the streets of river, west river, flood on river flow to the street, surrounded by the owner of the shop with a stick in the water drive, sewage flows into the east river, to thousands of hectares of farmland irrigation. Their street, the water in the river is clean, and free the law of sweeping the floor, this is afraid is in our city.

This is gong fang. Lijiang in the first year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty, namely "gai-tu-gui-liu policy", in 1723 AD by the original toast rule changes by the central government appointed officer has a certain term of flow rule, lijiang has just entered the society by the feudal lords feudal landlords and the society. The change of the social system inspired folk children study enthusiasm, from "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to the abolition of the imperial qing dynasty 180 years, lijiang has a s a juren and seven jinshi. "Three for" a door in the developed areas of the central plains culture is not surprising that, in lijiang can be such a long ruled by toast frontier minority areas, it is a sensational joyous event, so the government and people donated here built a two layer of gong fang. Late qing dynasty, the alleys and out of the lijiang finally a jinshi and heptyl ji, so the villagers in the site after burn reconstruction gong fang, and up to three layers. In fact, from the "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to cancel the imperial qing dynasty, the ancient city alone has two "three for a door". Now, population is more than 30 of the naxi nationality, but has hundreds of experts and professors; The annual college entrance examination enrollment, per capita in the province has been leading the way. Naxi nationality is, as it were, a people advocating culture, good at learning.

Visitors, thank you for your cooperation. Here, visitors can free activities for 1 hour. Activity was over here to set. Pay attention to safety!

各位游客，大家好!今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。?

天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣殿，主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天的祈年殿。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北圆南方，寓意天圆地方。乾隆年间，将大祀殿改为现在祈年殿，将屋顶改为蓝色的琉璃瓦，形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。?

这一祭天圣地，在1860年遭遇了英法联军的洗劫，1900年又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏，新中国成立以后，这里成了着名的旅游景点，还有很多健身的人们。?现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的线路开始游览。?

现在我们是沿着天坛建筑的中轴线在向南行进，将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘坛有两道围护墙，外方内圆，符合天圆地方的说法。每道墙都有四组门，门的大小都不一样，这是因为中门是皇帝专用的，所以高大，皇帝只能从左侧的进入;而其他的官员只能从右边最小的门通过。?

来到圜丘坛下，我们马上就要开始登坛了，不过要请您留心数一数，每一层坛面有多少台阶。到了最高层，大家都会发现，坛上所有的阶数，都是九或九的倍数。这些难道都是巧合么?当然不是，因为古人认为九的极阳数。所以工匠们变用这个数字来赋予圜丘坛的"崇高"之意。?

谢谢你们来北京天坛，欢迎下次再来啦!

李鸿章故居，是晚清军政大臣李鸿章的家宅，位于安徽省合肥市繁华的步行街中段，是典型的晚清江淮地区民居建筑，占地面积20_平方米，是合肥市仅存的规模最大的名人故居，也是国家4a级旅游景点。1998年，安徽省人民政府公布为省重点文物保护单位。故居自开放以来，以自己独特的建筑风格和丰富的文化内涵吸引了大批游客，成为合肥市的“十大景点”之一和市民心中的首选景点。

李鸿章故居前厅布置了“李鸿章生平展”，用大量的珍贵图片与实物展示了李鸿章风云变幻的一生，即“少年科举，壮年戎马，中年封疆，晚年洋务”。中厅和小姐楼则采用复原陈列的形式展现了李家接待客人和家眷们的日常起居生活情况，充分表现了江淮地区的建筑风格。东面的“淮系集团与中国近代化的展览”，则是在丰富李鸿章生平展的基础上开放的，充分揭示了这个晚清历史上最具影响力和实力的集团——淮系集团在李鸿章的领导下，对近代军事、经济、文化以及国防方面所做出的突出贡献。

李鸿章的故居位于合肥市淮河路的中段，李家的祖先由江西迁来合肥的肥东，自李鸿章这一代起开始发迹。李鸿章兄弟六人，他排行第二，其余五人也身居高位，在当时非常地显赫。他们聚族而居，深宅大院可以覆盖淮河路中段的半条街，时称“李府半条街”。李鸿章死后，他家的住宅和享堂历经百年变迁，均遭到不同程度的损坏。

李鸿章故居李鸿章故居临街一进在五十年代分别被改建成淮河百货公司和其他商店，门面墙及内室作了适合营业性的改动。二至四进为皖北人民银行和安徽省人民银行使用数十年，由合肥市工商银行管理，当作宿舍。_中只因李鸿章故居已被改作它用，才得以幸存，使整体风貌维持了原状。但内部的一些珍贵用材、木雕等，被铲除变卖了。

李鸿章享堂和墓地在一九三八年五月是日本军队兵临合肥时遭到第一次毁坏，第二次是五十年代末的大跃进、大炼钢铁时被破坏，享堂周围一带扩进工厂，享堂内的木材被拆去炼了铁，部分房间改做了工厂的办公室、幼儿园和库房。而墓地则被削平，尸首未留。一九八五年李鸿章故居和享堂才被一同列为市级文物保护单位。但由于没钱修复一直处于自生自灭状态。一九九七年十月，李鸿章故居才按照有关专家的设计方案进行修复、补齐、复原。

1999年

9月27日，李鸿章家族住宅修复工程竣工典礼暨“李鸿章生平展”、“合肥出土文物展精品展”开馆仪式隆重举行。合肥市领导李培元、厉德才、张雪平等莅临，省文物局局长章家礼等亲往道贺。

10月14日，国家政协副主席李贵鲜视察了李鸿章家族住宅。视察中，他详细询问了住宅修复过程中的一些情况。

12月4日，原_副主席刘伯承夫人一行5人来到李鸿章故居参观。

20_年

景点美景3月，“九九全国十大陈列展览精品”评选活动在北京举行，作为安徽省唯一入选的李鸿章故居复原陈列暨“晚清军政重臣李鸿章”陈列获提名奖。

20_年

元旦期间，李鸿章故居推出了“李鸿章家族暨淮系集团”展览，此次展览无论是形式还是内容上都推陈出新，受到了观众的一致好评。

国庆节期间，李鸿章故居推出了“李府-包公祠免费直通车”活动，使广大游客在游完一个景点后很方便地赴另一景点参观，此举促进了旅游文化的流通，开创了安徽旅游界的一个先例。

20_年

9月2日，李鸿章故居东侧土地规划设计讨论会在李府召开，与会专家从不同的角度对合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院等三家规划设计单位设计的三个建设规划方案进行了论证，同意对有关方案再进行修改设计后报请有关领导和规划部门作最后的确定。

9月14日，中国科学技术大学科技考古系师生40余人参观了李鸿章享堂，并就考古发掘、文物修复及保护工作同合肥市文物管理处的工作人员进行了座谈。

20_年

4月25日，原中共中央政治局，书记处书记，中纪委书记尉健行同志在省纪委主任杨多良，市长郭万清的陪同下参观李鸿章故居。

李鸿章故居5月28日，浙江省省委书记，省人大会主任，省委副书记，省长吕祖善，省政协主席李金明，省委副书记乔传秀率领浙江省党政代表团前来李鸿章故居参观，省委书记郭金龙，省长王金山，市委书记孙金龙前往陪同参观。

5月29日，在市旅游局有关工作人员的陪同下，澳门莲花卫视电视台工作组一行二人在李鸿章故居、李鸿章享堂拍摄反映中国民风、民俗的一组节目。

6月9日，省长王金山在市委书记孙金龙、市长郭万清等市相关领导的陪同下参观了李鸿章享堂。

12月31日，“淮系集团与中国近代化”史料陈列馆正式对外开放。

20_年

9月1日，李鸿章故居进京推介。

9月15日，新安大讲堂走进李鸿章故居。本期讲座邀请了《李鸿章全集》的执行编委，著名近代史专家刘申宁教授做客。

12月28日，李鸿章故居程红馆长获安徽旅游“十大巾帼总经理”称号。

清远天子山瀑布为一组天然梯级瀑布群，位于清远市清新县高田镇西坑山区，清新县第一峰天子山(俗称大罗山，海拔998米)南麓，距高田碧水滩漂流3Km，离清远市区19Km，距广州68 Km，东距飞来峡水利枢纽工程8 Km，毗邻飞霞旅游风景区。二级水泥路直达景点，交通便利。

瀑布群由汇聚天子山泉的溪流穿山跃谷而成，流量巨大。共有大小瀑布十多处，并有一字潭、龙潭、水帘洞等众多景观，其中天子山瀑布落差90多米，溪水顺山岩铺泻而下，有如珠帘挂壁;天后瀑，落差80多米，溪流飞湍而下，穿过元阴雾，蔚为壮观。区内空气清新，负离子含量每立方厘米达10万个以上，实为一座天然氧库，沁人心脾，令人心旷神怡。

天子山山高险峻，远离闹市，林木茂密，物种丰富，山花烂漫。沿谷底溯溪而上，流水潺潺，幽森险峭;溪中巨石或平滑如砥，或嶙峋兀，石下成潭，清澈见底，鱼游嬉戏;兼有罗山翠竹，自成一景。控险、观瀑、揽胜、亲近山水，荡涤尘嚣，乐在其中。

相传七百多年前宋少帝被元兵步步追击，仓惶南下时，途经此地，在天子山守山暂避。在陆秀夫、文天祥等主战派的护卫下，在朱文焕、王九都、徐起公等战将的浴血抵抗下，元兵在北江两岸遭受重创，南宋三位战将也兵败殉国，长眠于清远。