苏州博物馆英文导游词（经典20篇）

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到苏州旅游，我是你们的导游。

苏州素有“园林之城”美誉。苏州园林源远流长，明清全盛时200多处园林遍布古城内外，至今保存完好的尚存数十处，分别代表了中国宋、元、明、清江南园林风格。苏州古典园林以其古、秀、精、雅，多而享有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南”之誉，是苏州独有的旅游资源。1997年12月4日联合国世界遗产委员会第21届全体会议批准了以拙政园、留园、网师园、环秀山庄为典型例证的苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》;20xx年11月30日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第24届会议批准沧浪亭、狮子林、艺圃、耦园、退思园增补列入《世界遗产名录》。

苏州的造园家运用独特的造园手法，在有限的空间里，通过叠山理水，栽植花木，配置园林建筑，并用大量的匾额、楹联、书画、雕刻、碑石、家具陈设和各式摆件等来反映古代哲理观念、文化意识和审美情趣，从而形成充满诗情画意的文人写意山水园林，使人“不出城廓而获山水之怡，身居闹市而得林泉之趣”，达到“虽由人作，宛若天开”的艺术境地。

苏州城历史悠久，私家园林始建于公元前6世纪，至明代建园之风尤盛，清末时城内外有园林170多处。为苏州赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现存名园十余处，闻名遐尔的有沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园、网狮园、怡园等。苏州园林战地面积小，采用变换无穷、不拘一格的艺术手法，以中国山水花鸟的情趣，寓唐诗宋词的意境，在有限的空间内点缀假山、树木，安排亭台楼阁、池塘小桥，使苏州园林以景取胜，景因园异，给人以小中见大的艺术效果。拙政园享有“江南名园精华”的盛誉。宋、元、明、清历代园林各具自然的、历史的、文化的、艺术的特色。

苏州是著名的历史文化名城和国家重点风景旅游城市，物华天宝，人杰地灵，自古以来被人们誉为“园林之城”，其盛名享誉海内外。苏州古典园林历史绵延20xx余年，在世界造园史上有其独特的历史地位和价值，她以写意山水的高超艺术手法，蕴含浓厚的传统思想文化内涵，展示东方文明的造园艺术典范。实为中华民族的艺术瑰宝。与“苏州园林”并驾齐名的苏州风景名胜虎丘、天平山、石湖等风景区也是古往今来海内外游客向往的游览胜地。

明清时期，苏州封建经济文化发展达到鼎盛阶段，造园艺术也趋于成熟，出现了一批园林艺术家，使造园活动达到高潮。最盛时期，苏州的私家园林和庭院达到280余处，至今保存完好并开放的有，始建于宋代的沧浪亭、网师园，元代的狮子林，明代的拙政园、艺圃，清代的留园、耦园、怡园、曲园、听枫园等。其中，拙政园、留园、网师园、环秀山庄因其精美卓绝的造园艺术和个性鲜明的艺术特点于97年底被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

苏州园林是城市中充满自然意趣的“城市山林”，身居闹市的人们一进入园林，便可享受到大自然的“山水林泉之乐”。在这个浓缩的“自然界”，“一勺代水，一拳代山”，园内的四季晨错变化和春秋草木枯荣以及山水花木的季相变化，使人们可以“不出城郭而获山林之怡，身居闹市而有林泉之乐”。

苏州园林是文化意蕴深厚的“文人写意山水园”。古代的造园者都有很高的文化修养，能诗善画，造园时多以画为本，以诗为题，通过凿池堆山、栽花种树，创造出具有诗情画意的景观，被称为是“无声的诗，立体的画”。在园林中游赏，犹如在品诗，又如在赏画。为了表达园主的情趣、理想、追求，园林建筑与景观又有匾额、楹联之类的诗文题刻，有以清幽的荷香自喻人品(拙政园“远香堂”)，有以清雅的香草自喻性情高洁(拙政园“香洲”)，有追慕古人似小船自由漂荡怡然自得的(怡园“画舫斋”)，还有表现园主企慕恬淡的四园生活的(网师园“真意”、留园“小桃源”)等等，不一而足。这些充满着书卷气的诗文题刻与园内的建筑、山水、花木自然和谐地揉和在一起，使园林的一山一水、一草一木均能产生出深远的意境，徜徉其中，可得到心灵的陶冶和美的享受。

苏州园林虽小，但古代造园家通过各种艺术手法，独具匠心地创造出丰富多样的景致，在园中行游，或见“庭院深深深几许”，或见“柳暗花明又一村”，或见小桥流水、粉墙黛瓦，或见曲径通幽、峰回路转，或是步移景易、变幻无穷。至于那些形式各异、图案精致的花窗，那些如锦缎般的在脚下迁伸不尽的铺路，那些似不经意散落在各个墙角的小品.....更使人观之不尽，回味无穷。

“中国园林是世界造园之母，苏州园林是中国园林的杰出代表”，这是联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第21次全体会议对苏州古典园林的评价。近年来苏州依据《保护世界文化和 古典园林自然遗产公约》及《苏州园林保护和管理条例》等，积极保护园林，巩固扩展申报成果;深入挖掘园林文化内涵，弘扬吴文化。坚持“修旧如旧”原则，按照“保护、疏导、恢复、发展”方针，使园林之城名副其实。苏州园林和绿化局从世界同行引进先进的技术和管理经验，运用国际标准实施对古典园林的保护、管理和规范，建立现代化的园林管理体制：一是恢复性保护;二是挖掘性保护，如拙政园再现明代文征明《三十一景图》，沧浪亭重现林则徐珍贵遗迹等;三是建设性保护;四是接轨性保护，拙政园被评为全国首批4A级景点，并通过ISO9002质量体系认证。留园、狮子林、网师园也被评为4A级景点。苏州园林不断推出一系列特色旅游活动，如虎丘艺术花会、金秋庙会，拙政园杜鹃花节、荷花节，留园吴文化活动，网师园特色夜游及怡园水仙展，狮子林时令花展，天平红枫节，石湖串月，沧浪亭兰花、菊花展，耦园水乡特色游等;苏州园林还抓住“保护、开发、管理、服务”四个环节，使古典园林成为体现苏州精神文明建设成果的一个重要窗口。20xx年被中央文明委命名为全国创建文明行业工作先进单位。

20多年来，苏州园林艺术自1980年首次出口美国纽约大都会博物馆明式庭院“明轩”后，“品牌”效应凸现，先后设计、建造并获多项荣誉：日本池田“齐芳亭”、加拿大“逸园”、新加坡“蕴秀园”、日本金泽“金兰亭”、美国佛罗里达“锦绣中华”微缩景区、香港九龙寨城公园、雀鸟公园、美国纽约斯坦顿岛“寄兴园”、99昆明世博会“东吴小筑”(获综合大奖)、美国波特兰“兰苏园”等，使苏州品牌的园林在五湖四海安家落户，促进了中外文化交流，也吸引了欧、亚、美等专家学者来苏州考察古典园林。

Tourists "dear friends hello! Yesterday we visited the magnificent leshan giant Buddha together, today, were going to with it and called 5 a grade scenic spot and two of the world natural and cultural heritages, and mount emei. I called GuYiJia, you can call me little koo. Today we are going to the mountain is not general, it is praised as a world mountain emei."

"Now, we have already came to the gate of the temple in ten thousand, is a beautiful temples here. Here are two of the big banyan tree, into the temple, ten thousand, you can go to buy some incense worshipping Buddha, you can also watch flower-and-bird insect fish, twenty minutes later we set off."

"Please pay attention to a tourist, we soon to nine ridge hillock monkey area, pays special attention to the hands of bamboo sticks, let the child go, honor for defense! Look, the Monkey King, as long as it does not infringe our, our safety! Be careful, it came over, Mr Stone it with your hand, and in addition, others set starting point, so that it will run! Shout, it finally went away, from the fork in the road, with tight!"

"Now we have to meet a fairy temple, what do you do a little rest, we will go down, the next is mount emei of rare plants corridor. There, rare plants ginkgo can be seen everywhere, and endangered plants such as metasequoia not a few."

"We have entered the surd pavilion. The monkey is very gentle and lovely, however, we are here to see water. Look, the steep rock streams into the shade curtain waterfall, clear water just mask instep, will surely make you refreshed, relaxed and happy!"

"Dear friends, emei mountain is a good place, fresh air, trees towering, surd cabinet is also a good place, the water clear Shi Jing, grass green flowers. I wish you a happy journey the next more, bye!"

洛阳市郊北邙山的古墓博物馆(现在已经改名为“洛阳古代艺术博物馆”)，是我国最大的古墓专题性博物馆。博物馆分为历代墓葬区、北魏帝王陵墓和壁画馆三大展区。历代墓葬区位于博物馆的东部，分为地上、地下两个部分，是古墓博物馆中最有特色和最吸引游客的部分。

墓葬区

地上建筑是一组仿汉建筑群，建筑群中有“夏商周典型墓葬模型”、“汉代帝王出殡仪式群塑”、“民国初洛阳民间出殡仪式群塑”等展室。而地下部分，是搬迁复原了上自西汉，下迄宋金时期的洛阳地区代表性墓葬25座，陈列文物总计约几百件，还有数量众多的壁画。

地下部分中的各个复原墓葬(室)，都是整体搬迁过来的，墓里的砖石都是考古人员在原地编好号码后再拆掉，到这里再按照原样的逐一复原的。每个墓室之间相隔不远，有通道相连。你可以行走在通道中，穿行于各个时代的墓室前，这些墓室千姿百态，其建筑风格各异，反映了我国古代建筑艺术的一个侧面。

墓室中还摆放了不少出土文物的复制品，如北魏的陶俑和生活器皿、唐代三彩等。墓室中还有西晋、北魏、唐宋的墓志，以及丰富多彩的壁画，如打鬼图、妇人启门图、升仙图等，这些堪称古代绘画艺术的瑰宝。

北魏帝王陵墓

位于博物馆西部。该展区以北魏世宗宣武帝“景陵”为主体，搬迁复原清河文献王元悻和江阳王元叉墓组成的。景陵封土呈圆形，夯土堆高二十多米。游客可以沿着甬道一直往下走到墓室的中央，这里停放着一具棺椁，棺椁中没有任何物品。元悻墓墓室顶部绘有一幅天象图，画中有300多颗星辰，这幅图比《敦煌星图》早约420xx年，是研究我国古代天文学弥足珍贵的实物资料。

壁画馆

壁画馆中展出了西汉、东汉、魏晋、唐宋和金元等多个朝代的墓葬壁画真品。这些壁画形象清晰，题材内容宽广，涵盖天文、地理、人事、神灵。壁画墓的主人上自皇帝、嫔妃、达官贵人，下至地方小吏、普通百姓。

博物馆面积不大，步行可以非常方便的到达各个区域。无论是原样复原，还是原址的帝王陵，这里毕竟是古人安息的地方，游览时，最好不要高声喧哗。

三峡博物馆位于重庆人民广场西侧，馆内收藏有巴蜀青铜器、汉代雕塑艺术品等各类文物上万件，展示了这座山城的发展历史。馆内的《壮丽三峡》展厅里，还收集了大量三峡库区的实物，真实再现了三峡原貌。

博物馆建筑正上方漏斗型的圆形穹顶很像一个巨大的承露盘，取“三峡之水天上来”之意。外墙以大面积的蓝色玻璃和古朴的砂岩构成，蓝色玻璃象征着水，而砂岩外墙则代表着山。

三峡博物馆共分四层，主要由360度环幕电影、4个基本陈列(《壮丽三峡》、《远古巴渝》、《重庆·城市之路》、《抗战岁月》)和6个专题陈列等组成。

一楼的360度环幕数码电影，展示了库区蓄水前三峡的自然风光、人文风情，是对三峡风貌的永久纪念。《壮丽三峡》展厅里收集了大量三峡库区的实物，真实再现了三峡原貌。

二楼的《远古巴渝》展示了重庆古老的文明，追溯其3020xx年文化的根源，《重庆·城市之路》则是以大量的文物资料展示出重庆近百年来的城市变迁。

三楼的“重庆大轰炸半景画陈列馆”，通过现代科技手段及雕塑、油画作品等形式，再现了重庆大轰炸的历史事件。《抗战岁月》以诸多详实的资料，展示出重庆这座城市和重庆人民为抗日战争作出的贡献与牺牲。

四楼的历代书画、瓷器、钱币和汉代雕塑艺术展里，展示了上千件各色珍贵文物，有著名的“说书俑”、“巴渝神鸟”、“乌阳汉阙”等珍贵文物。西南民族民俗风情厅，展示了大西南地区各民族的民俗和文化。

尊敬的游客大家好!欢迎大家来到丽江古城游玩，我是这次云南之行的导游古润璐，很高兴认识大家。

丽江古城位于丽江坝中部，北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山，东南面临数十里的良田阔野。丽江古城是一座历史悠久的文化古城，这里历史文化气息浓厚，像纳西古乐，白沙壁画，东巴文字，白沙细乐，都蕴藏着丰富的文化。丽江古城又名大研镇，它还是一座没有城墙的古城，非常特别。这里的少数民族，有白族，彝族，藏族，傈僳族，普米族等等，说到这我想问一下大家，这里居住最多，最主要的少数民族，是什么族呢?呵呵，是的，是纳西族。纳西族的建筑也是非常有特色的，我们会在今后的行程中带大家去参观纳西族人民居住的房子，了解他们的生活。

说了这么多，有的朋友问这里有没有好吃的，特色的美食呢，那太多了，比较有名的过桥米线，粑粑，烤肉，东巴烤鱼，不光有吃的还有喝的，青稞酒，男女皆宜，纯粮食酿造的，别有风味。我看到有的朋友已经流口水了啊，短暂的介绍后，大家已经对丽江古城有了初步的了解，想要更加细致深入的了解丽江的风土人情，感受异域的人文风情，开始我们精彩的古城之旅吧。

以石头城为中心，清凉山、石头城等古迹名胜，与山、水、城、林交融一体，形成虎踞壮观、古朴自然、幽雅寂静的景观特色。

莫愁湖公园位于水西门外，相传湖滨曾居住过少女莫愁而名。历史上有关莫愁女的传说流传很广，说法不一。后为明初中山王徐达的私家花园。园内有胜棋楼、郁金堂、湖心亭、赏荷厅等景点。荷风芦雪，揽胜四时，被称为“金陵第一名胜”和“南京第一名湖”，在清代金陵四十八景中得“莫愁烟雨”的美誉。

清凉山位于城西汉中门内，石城虎踞即指今清凉山。园内古木参天，山势险要，古迹甚多，主要名胜有清凉寺、扫叶楼、崇正书院、驻马坡等。

乌龙潭公园位于清凉山东，以湖光山色为胜，清幽典雅，花木扶疏，历史上曾享有“城西之冠”的盛誉。环潭景点布局精巧合理，建筑典雅工致。

中华织锦村位于江东门，展示了中国各民族的织锦技艺，除收藏有不同民族、不同时代的织机和织锦实物外，还现场向游客表演织锦的生产过程和工艺。游人至此，可以了解中国织锦工艺的历史和技艺，购买各种精美名贵的织锦工艺品。

4、大江风貌区

本景区借万里长江奔腾之势，以山秀、洞幽、江深、矶奇为特色，沿江三十里散布着燕

子矶等众多的名胜。建成于1968年，是一座由我国自己设计建造的双层双线公路、铁路两用桥。铁路桥全长6772米，宽14米，公路桥全长4589米，宽19.5米。正桥的路栏上，镶嵌着200幅浮雕，正桥两端建有4座高70米的桥头堡。南北两岸的公路引桥由富有民族特色的双孔双曲拱桥组成。大桥建成后，天堑变通途，“天堑飞虹”遂成为金陵新四十景之一。

燕子矶位于城北观音门外东北直渎山。因石峰突兀临江，三面悬绝，远眺此处，形若燕子展翅，凌空欲飞，故名燕子矶。燕子矶总扼大江，地势险要，矶下浪涛轰鸣，潮涌壮观，自古以来是过江的重要渡口，也是军事要地。明代以后，燕子矶成为文人墨客登临抒怀的游览胜地。矶顶有御碑亭，登上矶头，遥望江北，江天一色。入夜，燕子矶上明月如水，碎银满江，“燕子夕照”亦为金陵美景之一。

5、栖霞风景区

位于南京东北郊，区内主要景点有：栖霞山、栖霞寺、舍利塔、千佛岩、南朝陵墓群及石刻。

栖霞寺位于栖霞山中峰西麓，始建于南齐永明七年(489年)，至今已有1500年历史，南朝时成为江南三论宗的祖庭。与山东长清的灵岩寺、湖北荆山的玉泉寺、浙江天台的国清寺齐名，并称“天下四大丛林”。现寺院为清光绪三十四年(1908年)重建，是南京地区最大的佛寺。寺内有鉴真大师纪念堂、国内著名的藏经楼。藏经楼南侧有建筑精美、风格独特的舍利塔及名闻中外的石窟——千佛岩。中国佛学院栖霞寺分院即设在寺内，是江苏地区的佛教中心。

南朝石刻南京周围保存着丰富的六朝文物古迹，在市区东北郊太平门外甘家巷、太平村一带就有30多处南朝帝王陵墓石刻。石刻可分为帝王陵和王公贵族墓两类，帝王陵前的石兽是天禄、麒麟，王公贵族墓前的石兽是辟邪。南朝陵墓石刻已历经1500多年的沧桑，至今仍较完好，尤其是那些石兽，昂首挺胸，飞跃灵动，惹人喜爱。

6、南郊风景区

包括雨花台、菊花台、牛首山、祖堂山等景点。这里风景优美，历史遗迹众多。六朝时期，这一带寺庙林立，其中以大报恩寺、天界寺最为著名，原大报恩寺佛塔是中世纪世界七大奇观之一。南郊还是历代墓葬的集中地，在地下蕴藏了大量的极其珍贵的历史文物。

渤泥国王墓在南郊的乌龟山南麓。渤泥国，即今文莱国，明永乐六年(1408年)八月，渤泥国王麻那惹加那乃亲率妻儿及王室成员来北京，朝见明皇，受到明成祖的热烈欢迎。但因水土不服，客死他乡。临终留下遗嘱：“体魄托葬中华”。明成祖十分悲痛，以王侯的礼仪安葬了这位异邦君主。

江南最大的地下宫殿——南唐二陵位于祖堂山的西南麓，即南唐先主李?与中主李瞡的陵墓，李?墓称钦陵，李瞡墓称顺陵。钦陵规模较大，有前、中、后三间主室，十间侧室，前、中室为砖结构，后室为石结构。中室墓壁上绘有鲜艳的彩画，图案有牡丹、莲花、宝相、海石榴、云气纹等。据专家考证，这是国内现存最早的附属在柱枋部分的彩画遗迹，在建筑史和艺术史上都具有极高的价值。顺陵位于钦陵西侧，结构与钦陵相近，但规模较小。

我们先来到泮池的左边，现在我们看到这块高大的石碑便是清朝最著名的皇帝康熙在他40岁的时候，也就是康熙33年手书的《四书.大学》碑，距今300多年的历史，也正是在那个时候，康熙也下令全国，凡是有文庙的地方也就必须要立这块碑，现在有些文庙里已经没有了，而我们这里的文庙却至今仍旧保存了下来，这是十分难得和珍贵的。我们都知道康熙皇帝虽然是一位满洲皇帝，但是他对汉族的儒家文化确是十分的喜欢。这块碑的内容主要是《大学》里经一章的内容，简单的说来便是：“修身齐家治国平天下”。在写这块碑的时候康熙正当盛年，其书法刚劲豪放，颇具唐人气韵，从这块碑里的书法文字中我们不难看出这位满洲皇帝的深厚的汉文化功底。这块碑与它正对面的石碑并称为资中文庙的另一绝，对面的石碑是明成化四年明宪宗皇帝书《御制重修孔子文庙碑记》碑。两块碑均高4米，宽1.9米，两两对称而立，两道碑文，碑体高大，尤显风采，均以帝王万乘之尊御书，堪称资中文庙之精品。

两座碑的旁边都各有一座祠堂，也是对称而立的。首先我们来看位于左边的名宦祠，名宦祠供祀的是外地人从隋到清在资州做官而政绩卓著的官员，如唐代的节度使韦皋、刺使羊谔、宋代的范祖禹等，一共二十八人。因为我们资中在历史上曾是州郡属的所在地，为州时间长达900多年，所以这里面的最高官就是州官，相当于我们现在的市委书记。现在我们来到了与刚才名宦祠对称而建的另一个祠堂，叫做乡贤祠，乡贤祠供祀的是资中人在外地作官而名扬青史的杰出人物，如西汉的词赋家王褒，南宋状元赵逵、南宋宰相赵雄等，一共二十四人。其中宰相赵雄为这里供祀的最高官员。乡贤祠的旁边有关于张大千所作的资中八景的介绍，我们知道张大千是我国著名的国画大师，他虽为内江人，但却与资中有着很深的情谊。因为他的亲戚很多都在资中，小时候他经常跟着他的二个来到资中玩，所以从小就对这里很了解。1956年张大千离开大陆移居法国的时候，出于对家乡的思念，他便凭小时候自己的记忆，画了这资中八景图，送给自己的资中亲戚。大家不妨来欣赏一下国画大师张大千印象中的资中8景。

位于两座祠堂中间的这一排殿堂式的建筑叫大成门，又叫“戟门”。这道门同外面的大门一样，从前只逢祭祀大典之时才会开放，主要的作用是供文武官员休息整装的地方，平时只能从两边小门进出，左边的小门叫“金声”，右边的小门叫“玉振”。

"I believe in fourth grade childrens shoes should have learned the lesson" into the lijiang "! Theres a phrase in the text said: lijiang, is a magic and beautiful land. Its magnificent mountains and rivers, the ancient town, is famous for its simple morals. And today I will walk into this magical and beautiful ancient city of lijiang.

But when I go to lijiang, lijiang but I think so, yes, the commercialization of lijiang has lost the original simple appearance, but in the beam river town I found: every streams around the door, household weeping willows "jiangnan the taste of the old town. Listen to mom and dad: lijiang naxi people living, and the beam river town is located in the north of lijiang, is the earliest settlements, naxi ancestors. I also listen to them in the beam river town scenery and eight, respectively is: the night market firefly, dragon full moon, snow-capped mountains reflected, broken stone on the sound, sex, xishan red leaves, relatives encrinite night and tsing lung bridge. When I saw the beautiful simple beam river town, I show mom dad excitedly: "mom, look! This is what I imagine the appearance of the ancient town of oh! Water flows in front of the door, and set up the Bridges on the water! Here is really great! I cant help out a Du Xunhe about suzhou amorous feelings of the "small bridge, flowing water, somebody elses" poem: "jun to see gusu, the somebody else all pillow river. The ancient palace gets less, besides small rest more. The night market to buy ling lotus root, spring ship yee. Away the moon night, acacia in fishermans song......"

Lijiang ancient city is Chinas famous historical and cultural city and the world cultural heritage, and mus residence is the "grand view garden" of lijiang ancient city culture, not only is the birthplace of naxi ethnic leaders woods tusi! And woods also is known as a knowledge and literature gifts keep instrument.

46 mu mus residence covers an area of great, have so big! Wooden arch on the book "rain lasts four words," is the partial tone of naxi language "study", reflect the heart sense of the naxi ethnic promoting knowledge and wisdom. Everyone is impression of wangfu sits, only mus residence is sitting west toward the east. Ancient city of lijiang around mus residence to expansion, without walls, according to the guide, because LiJiangCheng original owner surnamed wood.

Mus residence is a magnificent architectural art of garden, it fully reflects the central plains in Ming dynasty architectural style, embodies the spirit of naxi nationality recruitment of multicultural open.

Turn for a day, everyone is tired and hungry, so we found a restaurant nearby and went in! I saw in the restaurant worthy of the name useless (which is inside a wooden bucket has a lot of rice!) Ate the naxi grilled fish and MAO blood flourishing......"

Look at this is blood flourishing, MAO useless and naxi grilled fish that looks great!

Md palace, located in eastern henan already county, was built in the han,from began. 10 li away from Lao tze birthplace, Lao tze old age once lecturehere, after the people ride a green cattle under a immortal legend Lao zi inthis. Md intrauterine laojun units in the national key protected culturalrelics, was built in the tang dynasty tianbao for two years, 13 meters high, isan ancient big brick building, surrounded by 14 high altar form ancientbuildings.

Along the 33 ste”"ps”" into the old gentleman on the gate, is the mainhall, hard mountain qing dynasty architecture, inside each a partial temple. On13 Sabina chinensis tree green lush, cool wind blow gently, all the year roundflying birds singing. Below smooth haze, the lake a travelling Hui, pleasantscenery. Along the central axis of the entrance in the south about xu, and enjoythe temple, welcomed the xuan yuan temple, jubilee temple, pavilion, tao kiosks,teng YunGe, it faces, gossip, the door to all the wonderful memorial arch ofdragon of dike, hong tao yuan, etc. Because of laozi moral high honors, traveledthrough the ages the visitors an endless stream, Tang Gaozu tang gaozu, tangdynasty, the emperor Li Zhi Tang Xuansong lung-chi lee, Song Zhen Song Zhaohuan,was as well as the great writer su dongpo, ouyang xiu, etc have been here to orsacrifice to the ancestors, or inappropriate tour, leaving many immortal poemsglorious chapter.

今天我去了中国航海博物馆，它的外形像一艘正在扬帆起航的白色帆船，两个“白帆”交叉起来，当中镶嵌着蓝色的大字“中国航海博物馆”，感觉很奇妙。

一进大门，一艘巨大的古代帆船映入了我的眼帘。这船名为“宝船”，它长27.4米，排水量由200多吨，桅杆足有三层楼高，尾巴那儿还有一个比现在的船舵都大的巨舵!船的两头向上翘起，船头上还刻着一条腾飞的龙。

在船后方的客室位置有一个秘密哦，那就是至今仍然举世闻名的“水密隔舱”。有了它，如果船只进水，水就会流到水密隔舱里，隔舱只要把门关牢，那么进水就不会流进房间，船就安全了。当年的“泰坦尼克”号上也使用了“水密隔舱”这个装置，可是因为进水量实在太大最后沉没了。

帆船旁边还有一个它曾经使用过的木锚，那木锚长7.4米，重达一吨，在当时也算非常巨大了。木锚的前端是用铁打造的，这样就可以增加摩擦力，使锚紧紧地抓住江底的沙泥，牢牢地固定住船身。 在船旁的房间里，我还惊奇的发现了一个保存完好的，距今有8000多年的独木舟残片，那是世界上最古老的独木舟了!

从八千年之前中国就开始制造各种各样的船舶。现在世界上最大的货轮和油轮全部都是“中国制造”，最大的货轮能装载一万多个集装箱，是不是很了不起呢?!但是中国的邮轮制造技术还不算发达，我希望能够多发展一下邮轮制造技术。要知道“邮轮，让生活更美好呢!”。

这次博物馆之行让我知道了我们中国从古到今在造船技术上一直处与世界领先的位置上，还了解了我国古代的造船技术和今天的发展，这真是让人高兴。

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎诸位来天津古文化街参观游览。1985年建成的古文化街为天津城市增添了几许异彩，以其特有的“中国味”、“天津味”、“古味”、“文化味”吸引着来自远方的异乡游客。

这条街上有一座享誉几百年的古庙，它原名“天妃宫”，后该称“天后宫”。天津东临渤海，背倚京城，自古就是舟车汇集的水陆交通枢纽。天后宫就是在漕运大发展的情况下，为庇佑漕运建立起的祭祀海神天后的庙宇。

天后宫始建于元朝泰定三年，公元1326年，坐东朝西，是天津市区目前最古老的建筑。

天后宫，从东到西，由戏楼、幡杆、山门、楼牌、前殿、正殿、藏经阁、启圣祠，以及分列南北的钟鼓楼、张仙阁和配殿等建筑组成。

幡杆，在天后宫门前。据说，幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。后来，幡杆在农历每月初一、十五进香日及庙会期间，专门悬挂天后封号长幡。

山门是砖木混合结构组成。门额是用整砖雕刻“敕建天后宫”，这个山门是清朝乾隆年间增建的。

进得山门，迎面是木结构的两柱--楼式牌楼。牌楼是元、明时代天妃宫前的标志。“护国庇民”意思是“上以护国家，下以庇民生。”

在牌楼两侧的，北边是鼓楼，右边是钟楼。

过牌楼，就是前殿。前殿是天妃宫最早的山门，供奉护法神王灵官和人称“四大金刚”的“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“加善”、“加恶”。

越过前殿，就是天后宫的主体建筑正殿，正殿是敬奉天后娘娘的地方，天后娘娘中局佛龛，身披霞披，头戴凤冠，四位侍女捧印、抱瓶、打扇恭立两旁。

穿正殿，即为藏经阁。藏经阁是砖、木结构的二层楼阁。现为民俗博物馆展厅。

在藏经阁的后面，过甬路，为启圣祠，即后殿。

昔日，天后宫供奉主神，当然是天后娘娘。但是，由于历史的原因，天后宫在漫长的岁月里，形成了佛道混杂，百神聚集的复杂情况。南北配殿供奉王三奶奶、挑水哥哥、送药天师、白老太太、龙王、药王诸神。

现在的天后宫内两侧厢房陈列有介绍天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起和变迁，陈列明代天津城砖、清代漕运模型及各种民俗造型(婚礼仪仗、服饰等)、清代水机等文物。

综观天后宫的建筑，经历了各个时期的重修、大修及重建阶段，形成了其特有的风格。

出庙门，以北的一段街，叫“宫北大街”，庙门以南的大街即名“宫南大街”。

“宫南”、“宫北”口两处楼牌共有楼匾四块。

南口南面楼匾为“津门故里”四字，北口北面楼匾是“沽上艺苑”，二字八句，对仗工整，恰似极好地一副联语。

漫步古文化街，进出店铺时，您会看到许多店铺门面檐下、枋间有一幅幅极具江南造园艺术风格的苏画。构图生动有典，形态逼真，使得古文化街绚丽无比，风采迷人。

让我们来浏览一下苏画吧!

南口集珍阁檐下枋间画的是《三国演义》，从最东一架梁枋是“桃园三结义”，接下去依次是“虎牢关三英站吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂禅”、“三顾茅庐”、“当阳拒曹”、“甘露寺刘备招亲”、“夜战马超”、“截江夺斗”等八幅，从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义、英勇故事。对面的梨园阁枋间也有画八幅，画的是古典戏剧名著《西厢记》，也就是相府小姐崔莺莺与赶考书生张君瑞的恋爱故事。从北边的一架梁枋起依次是“张生惊艳”、“张生普救寺借厢”、“墙角遥见”、“崔莺莺夜听琴”、“张生跳墙”、“书斋相会”、“拷打红娘”、“长亭送别”。

此外，乡景斋枋间的“化蝶”、“十八相送”;文运堂书店的“水漫金山”、“祭塔救母”;芸萃斋、印景轩、风来阁、石古斋的枋间画的也都是《红楼梦》中大家熟知的一些故事。

在门面建筑装饰中除彩绘故事画外，另树一帜的是砖、木雕刻装饰。其内容广泛，多数带有浓郁的民俗气息和吉祥喜庆寓意。

士宝斋前木雕取意《清明上河图》几处波澜起伏、情节变化的画面。北头一幅是：汴河岸边泊着许多船只，河心一只大船上七八人拼命摇橹。船工的奋力以进，说明载重量之大河水上运输的繁忙紧张情况。中间一幅，画面正中是汴河上东水门外的虹桥。桥下一只载满大船正要通过，全体船夫紧张操作，桥上车辆、牲口、各色行人和看水、看船的人摩肩接踵，构成一股都会生活的洪流，是《清明上河图》画卷的高潮部分。

当您走进店铺前，抬头瞧瞧门面字号，会发现这里每家店铺的牌匾都带有古老的传统，给讲求“生意兴隆”的商业环境增添了不少浓郁的文化气息。“金字牌匾”在文化街各店铺普遍悬挂，为街区增添了墨妙异彩。

正是这样，古文化街无论建筑风貌、店铺装修、匾额楹联，经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。漫步古文化街上已足赏心悦目;而古玩、字画、文房四宝、碑帖、古籍、杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、天津风筝等专业店铺丛聚本街，供您观赏、选购。至于中西乐器、艺术陶瓷、装潢小件也都有专店，买上一两件，固是惬人心意的事，而流连一番，或许也可以受到熏陶、启迪，摄取到一些营养吧。

好，谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束了。但愿后会有期，我能再次为您服务。愿天津古文化街一行留在您美好的回忆中。

广西民族博物馆位于青秀山南麓，这里陈列着种类齐全的铜鼓，世界最大的铜鼓“雷纹大铜鼓”就位于其中。这里还有五彩八桂展览，可以看到各式各样的民族特色服饰和生活用品，展示了广西各个民族的特点。

广西民族博物馆离市中心比较远，但如果你原有去青秀山游玩的打算，不妨放一天一起游玩，民博算是南宁较热门的博物馆了。上午游完青秀山，可以在3号门马路对面坐71支路到达民族博物馆。民博是免费的，凭身份证进入，不可携带火机。

民博总共分为三层、五个展区。而展厅实际是从二楼开始的，一楼主要是游客服务中心及寄包处以及办公区等。当你步入二楼，就可以看到民博的重点之——铜鼓文化展厅了，这里拥有世界上数量最多、种类最齐全的铜鼓陈列。展厅中最震撼的当属那面直径达165厘米的雷纹大铜鼓(馆藏101号)，这面铜鼓是世界上迄今为止发现的铜鼓中面积最大的一面。另外，纪念品商店及图书馆也是在二楼的。

五彩八桂展览是民博的另一个重点展示，占据了整个三楼，分别是中央的五彩八桂序厅及左右的和谐乐章展厅、匠心神韵展厅、家园展厅以及霓裳羽衣展厅。所谓“八桂”就是指广西，五彩八桂展览有广西12个民族(包括汉族)最完整的实物展示，内容覆盖了服饰、生活、节庆、手工艺等各方面。

除外，场馆外还有个露天展示厅，有一些微缩的特色民族建筑，也是特有意思的，很适合拍照，南宁本地有些婚纱摄影店会专门来这边拍婚纱照。

Dear friends, now we have been to huangshan, please pay attention to watch.

The huangshan mountain, the highest lotus peak, 1864 meters high, not the second, 1841 meters high, tiandu feng third, 1829.5 meters high.

In the huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs are very famous. , there is a pine tree is called a visitor, because its posture like in greeted her guests, so call it a visitor. There is a poem: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Explains the beauty of huangshan. Huangshan hot spring can cure, but cant drink, please note!

Note: when climbing the mountain, if its raining, dont be an umbrella, mountains, the upper hand, careful umbrella becomes a parachute, let the wind blow you away! Please dont throw stones down the hill, be careful on people! Please walk steps, dont go where no steps, or youll fall off! Please dont run, one thousand lost their way, you might become a "wild man".

In huangshan and the cable car, if you dont have the strength, or do you have a fear of heights, you can take the cable car, there will be a great feeling. Do you know what is called a cable car? The cable car is to give "lazy people" in the car.

Huangshan mountain caves, warm in winter and cool in summer, there are also strange stone, stone types are: limestone, stalactites, etc.

My introduction, I wish you all look happy, play happy!

刚才我们所看到的那条铁路就是由我们中国人自己设计建造的第一条铁路，由詹天佑设计的京张铁路。因为八达岭地区地势复杂，技术难点很多，所以詹天佑所设计的人字型铁路，成功解决了火车不能直接爬坡和转弯的难题，而打通长达1091米的隧道也令中外人士叹服。现在在青龙桥火车站树立的铜像就是詹天佑的，还有纪念碑。

各位朋友，大家好!我是你们的导游，我叫邓蕊竺，为了方便，大家叫我小邓就可以了，希望能与大家相处愉快!谢谢!

我们要去的地方是苏州园林，那里是世界著名遗产，请大家注意，不要随地吐痰，制造垃圾，还有一点就是进去时必须脚步轻轻哟!

我先简单介绍一下苏州园林和要去的园子：苏州古典园林建于16世纪至18世纪，房子都是精雕细琢而成的，大家待会儿去细细游览。

苏州园林素有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南”的美誉。据记载，苏州园林是文化意蕴深厚的“文人写意山水园”。说了这么多题外话，相信大家对苏州园林已经了解了一些吧!我们现在书归正传讲正题了。我们要去的园林是世界四大名园中的两个园子，知道是哪两个吗?嘻嘻!就是沧浪亭，建于宋朝，狮子林，建于元朝。听了这些，大家也不妨跟我去玩玩吧，走!我们出发。我们先去沧浪亭吧，去沧浪亭不会太远，一两分钟就到了。

好了，这就是沧浪亭，怎么样?不错吧!沧浪亭建于北宋时期(公元1041至1048年)，是苏舜钦所筑，可以说是苏州最最古老的园林。南宋初期曾为名将韩世忠住宅。沧浪亭造园艺术与众不同，不信你们看!前面有一泓绿包围着园子，下前面有一座桥，大家可以从桥内进入沧浪亭。各位请跟我一起进入沧浪亭。大家都进来了吗?好!大家向正前面远眺，有一座土山，隆然高耸。山上幽竹纤纤、古木森森，山顶上有个宝贝叫沧浪石。大家可以上山，看一看这个在山顶上奇特的宝贝。

各位请看!这便是故宫的正大门午门。它建成于1420年，它的名字是用来斩头的吗?其实它还有一个作用就是在士兵出征之前，军官们也就是现在的‘领导’在这儿诸如鼓舞士气并下达命令之类的……，好!那我们就到故宫里面吧。

游客朋友们，集合了!集合了!我们要去狮子林了，我来说一下狮子林，待会儿，大家可以去狮子林玩，还可以去宾馆休息，现在我来说说狮子林吧!

狮子林占地十五亩，东南多山，西北多水。狮子湖是水景观的主要景点，那里的石假山别有特色，相当的精美。狮子林的建筑以燕誉堂为主，堂后有一个精美的小方厅。像燕誉堂之类的建筑在狮子林几乎随处可见，有名的有立雪堂。现在各回各家吧!

泰山位于山东省南部的泰安市。泰安市原名泰山市，泰山的名气很大，所以把泰山取名作为市名，像乐山所在地点叫乐山市一样。泰山是五岳之首。五岳分别为：东岳泰山 南岳衡山、中岳嵩山、西岳华山、 北岳恒山。东岳泰山排名第一，高度(主峰离地面的距离)排行第三，大约1545米高，有“登泰山，小天下”之称。有许多名人均登临泰山，如秦始皇 汉武帝 唐太宗 宋祖 乾隆。据记载，泰山至今已经有二十亿年的历史。

大家再见了，以后请你们的亲朋好友来苏州古典园林，不过，可别忘了我——小邓哟!

看过济南的冬天吗?如果没有。就让我今天好好的带你去济南参观吧!如果你问我，济南的冬天和这里的冬天有什么不一样，我会毫不犹豫的告诉你。那里更美，更稀奇的是，那里是响晴，如果你想知道更多，下面就让我带你走进济南的冬天吧!

在台口右边有一张图片，反映的是1912年4月孙中山先生访鄂期间受到各界欢迎的情景。1912年4月孙中山在辞去临时大总统的职务后，就首先来到湖北访问。4月10日这一点，孙中山先生在这里发表了演讲。

现在，我们已经把苏州园林的几个名园都参观完了。我很高兴能和大家一起游览这些名园，谢谢大家对我工作的支持!再见!

Hello everyone! I am this tour guide, you can call me Xiao Wang. For a moment, we will go to the famous, and is known as the worlds top five of the first temple of the the Imperial Palace in Beijing.

Attention, everyone, if you do not want to let the garbage around the Imperial Palace, then dont litter. Children with children also have to take care of their children.

First of all, I would like to give you a brief introduction of its history: the the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. Today, people call it the Imperial Palace, which means the Imperial Palace in the past, and it is the largest and most complete ancient architecture in the world. The area of the Imperial Palace is about 723600 square meters. It is said that there are 9999 rooms in the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace palace building is uniform wooden structure, yellow glazed and green Whitehead base and beautiful decoration painting.

Come and see the temple. It is 27 meters high and is paved on the ground with brick. The four corners of the roof are shining yellow glazed tiles on the roof, which is solemn and sacred. Is the central and temple placed all the supplies for the buddha. But no one knows, this is only a place where the emperor stopped at the temple of Taihe.

Imperial Garden is also beautiful. There are not only green and high pine and cypress in the garden, but also a lot of precious flowers and trees. A famous building with 20 superfluous places. The and named Chunting million century Pavilion Pavilion, the pavilion can be said today to save the most magnificent Pavilion.

Today, though we cant visit more beautiful scenery of the Imperial Palace because of the time relationship, we believe you have seen a lot, learned a lot and enjoyed this tour. I wish you a pleasant journey home! Good health! Next time to visit Beijing, please remember to contact Xiao Wang, and then spend a pleasant time with you.

Welcome to Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall. Shaoxing is a famous historicaland cultural city with outstanding people and brilliant stars since ancienttimes. Lu Xun, a great modern Chinese writer, thinker and revolutionist, is oneof the outstanding representatives. Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, wasborn on September 25, 1881 in a dilapidated family of feudal literati andbureaucrats in the capital of Shaoxing. He started at the age of 7 and studiedin Sanwei bookstore at the age of 12. When he was 13 years old, his grandfatherwas jailed for bribery in the imperial examination. His father, Zhou Boyi, fellill and suffered a lot from the decline of his family. When Lu Xun was 18 yearsold, he resolutely "took a different road, fled to other places, and went toNanjing and Japan to study. After returning to China in the summer of 1909, hesuccessively engaged in teaching and literary creation in Hangzhou, Shaoxing,Beijing, Xiamen, Guangzhou and Shanghai. On October 19, 1936, he died of illnessat his home in Shanghai new village. He was 56 years old.

Lu Xun spent more than one third of his life in Shaoxing. He not only spenthis childhood and adolescence in his hometown, but also carried out his earlyteaching practice, literary creation and social revolutionary activities. Thelife experience of his hometown not only has a great influence on hisideological development, but also is an important source of his literarycreation. Today, we are going to follow the footsteps of this great man andvisit his hometown.

Now we come to Lu Xuns birthplace - Lu Xuns former residence. Lu Xunsformer residence is located at the west head of the Zhoujia new gate at theentrance of Duchang Fangkou. The new gate of the Zhou family is the place wherethe Zhou family has lived for many years. It was built in the Jiaqing period ofthe Qing Dynasty, facing south from the north, with green tiles, pink walls,brick and wood structure. It is a typical deep courtyard in the south of theYangtze River. In 1918, the house, together with the herb garden behind it, wassold to Zhu, a neighbor in the East. After the change of ownership, most of theoriginal houses have been demolished and rebuilt, but the main part of Lu Xunsformer residence is fortunately preserved, so today we are lucky to see theoriginal Lu Xuns former residence.

These two black stone storehouse gates were originally the side gates ofZhou Jiaxins gate, where Lu Xuns family went in and out.

This ordinary mud flat house is the place where Lu Xuns family used toplace vehicles. As we all know, Shaoxing is known as "Venice of the East".Therefore, most families are equipped with water transportation. The two talloars are used on big ships, while the two small oars are used on black canopies.Sedan chair is a means of land transportation, among which the sedan bar is theoriginal of Lu Xuns family.

From the right door, through the corridor, to the "sweet scented osmanthushall". Mingtang is commonly known as Tianjing in Shaoxing. There used to be twolush osmanthus plants planted here, hence the name of Osmanthus Mingtang. WhenLu Xun was a child, he used to lie on a small table under the osmanthus tree insummer to enjoy the cool. His stepgrandmother Jiang, while shaking a banana fan,played riddles for Lu Xun and told stories such as "cat is the master of thetiger" and "water overflows the Golden Mountain". Lu Xun was influenced by folkliterature since childhood and provided rich materials for his later literarycreation. Later, he had vivid memories in his articles such as dog, cat, mouseand on the collapse of Leifeng Pagoda.

Through the sweet scented osmanthus hall, you come to Lu Xuns bedroom. Inthe summer of 1909, Lu Xun returned to his hometown from Hangzhou after studyingin Japan. He successively held teaching posts in Shaoxing Fuzhong school andShanhui Junior Normal School. This bedroom was his bedroom and study when he wasteaching in Shao. Lu Xun often prepared lessons and wrote late into the night.His first classical Chinese novel nostalgia was written here. The iron pearwooden bed on display in the bedroom is the original of that year.

Through the slate patio, facing is the well preserved two floors and twobottoms of Lu Xuns former residence. The first half of Dongshou is the mainplace for Lu Xuns family to eat and meet guests. Shaoxing is commonly known as"xiaotangqian". When Lu Xun was a teacher in Shaoxing, he often receivedvisiting friends and students here. The leather chair in the upper right cornerof the living room was used by Lu Xuns father. Lu Xuns father was dismissed asa scholar after his grandfather Zhou Fuqings cheating on dance in the imperialexamination hall. He was depressed and depressed. After that, he was so sickthat he was mistaken by a quack doctor that he died at the age of 36. From thenon, Lu Xuns family fell into predicament from a well-off family. After a seriesof family changes, young Lu Xun suffered from the coldness and coldness of theworld. He saw the degeneration and ugliness of the upper class society, whichhad a great impact on his thought and embarked on the road of seeking truth.

Separated from the living room is Lu Xuns mothers room. The Eight Leggedbed in the south is the original one that Lu Xuns mother, Lu Rui, had slept in.The little bed in the East is the bed that Lu Xuns brother ZHOU Jianren used tosleep in.

On the table by the window are displayed the things that Lu Xuns motherused to do needlework. Lu Rui, Lu Xuns mother, was born in anqiaotou, Shaoxing.She was kind and resolute. She was able to read books through self-study. Lu Xunadmired his mother and once said, "if my mother is 20 or 30 years younger, shemay become a heroine." Luri is indeed an extraordinary mother. Her three sonsare known as "the three heroes of the Zhou family" in the modern literaryworld.

To the west of the small hall is Lu Xuns stepgrandmother Jiangs bedroom.Lu Xun was deeply impressed by the stepgrandmother, who was cheerful andhumorous, and often told stories and riddles to his nephews andgrandchildren.

A patio away from Luruis bedroom is the kitchen where Lu Xuns familycooks and cooks. In front of the kitchen, the "three eye stove" used by the oldrich family in Shaoxing was restored according to the memories of the peopleconcerned. Pictures and words praying for blessings and avoiding evil spiritswere painted on the walls of the stove. The kitchen cover on the north wall wasmade by Zhang Fuqing, the "busy month" of Lu Xuns family. Zhang Fuqingsometimes brought his son to carry water for help, and became a close friendwith Lu Xun. Lu Xun and Yunshui met for the first time in this kitchen. "Purpleround face, wearing a small felt hat and a bright silver collar around hisneck", it was this water transportation that made Lu Xun realize a strange worldthat he could not see in books. In 1921, when Lu Xun wrote his novel hometown,he took water transportation as a model and created the vivid artistic image of"leap soil".

The three rooms in the back are where Lu Xuns family stores rice and farmtools. The one on the right is Zhang Fuqings residence. In the middle is thecorridor leading to BaiCaoYuan.

Ladies and gentlemen, now we can see that this garden is the famous"BaiCaoYuan". Although the name of BaiCaoYuan is elegant, it is actually anordinary vegetable garden. It was a deserted vegetable garden shared by morethan a dozen families in xintaimen at that time. Usually, some melons andvegetables were planted for drying rice in autumn. In his childhood, Lu Xunoften played with his friends in the herb garden, enjoying the cool in the shadeof trees in summer and catching crickets in the mud wall in autumn. In winter,we catch birds in the snow. As for BaiCaoYuan, Lu Xun once described it vividlyin his famous prose from BaiCaoYuan to Sanwei bookstore. In the article, hewrote with infinite affection: "it is not necessary to say the green vegetablebeds.

Smooth stone well fence, tall acacia tree, purple mulberry Just around theshort mud wall, there is infinite interest. " What we see now is the landscapein Lu Xuns works. When Lu Xun was 12 years old, his family sent him to Sanweibookstore to study. He had to say goodbye to his crickets, raspberries andMulian, and went to the most severe private school in the city to study. Nowlets say goodbye to everything here and follow Lu Xuns article from BaiCaoYuanto Sanwei bookstore.

From Lu Xuns former residence, walking hundreds of steps to the East,walking south through a stone bridge, and entering through a black paintedbamboo silk door, you will arrive at Sanwei bookstore, where Lu Xun studied inhis youth. Sanwei bookstore is a famous private school in Shaoxing City in thelate Qing Dynasty. It used to be the study of Shou family. Lu Xun began to studyhere at the age of 12. His five-year study career benefited him a lot,accumulated rich cultural knowledge, and laid a very solid foundation for hisfuture literary creation.

The plaque of "Sanwei bookstore" is hanging in the middle of the library,and there is a pair of clasps on both sides of the pillars: "music is silent,filial piety is the only thing; Taitang flavor is poetry." They were all writtenby Liang Tongshu, a famous calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. What is "threeflavors?" according to Mr. Shou Jingwus son: "reading classics tastes likerice, reading history tastes like food, and a hundred schools of thought tastelike vinegar." Among them, acyl is condiment. There is a picture of pine anddeer hanging under the plaque. Every day, students should salute the plaque andthe picture before they start reading.

黄山英文的导游词

Each of the four seasons on Mt. Huangshan has their respective beauty but even this can vary from day to day thanks to variations in the weather, light and shade as clouds pass overhead and even around you at the higher reaches. This endless changing adds an emphasis to the wonder of the landscape and to know the mountain thoroughly, you would need to visit Mt. Huangshan in all the different seasons.

Spring

Mt. Huangshan in spring is like a maiden - all is new, fresh and tender. Spring comes in April but its onset is delayed by three days for every 100 meters as you climb the mountain. Therefore, when wild flowers are brilliant and seedlings are shooting up at its foot, the plants half way up the mountain will be just awakening from their winter sleep and will not exhibit their beauty until a week later. The sound of birdsong is most pleasant in this quietness while you will be enchanted by the color changes as you climb your way up. Spring is probably the most propitious season for visiting Mt. Huangshan and is certainly the best time to view the many waterfalls due to the abundant precipitation.

Summer

It is hard to resist the charm of the cool green mountain sides in summer when an exuberance of plant life covers the valleys and peaks with a green blanket. The green trees and ivy mingle to form natural pavilions where you can sit and refresh yourself while enjoying the beautiful scenery with a cooling breeze to sooth you.

Dawn in summer is most splendid as the rising sun lights the sky and the peaks and the plants and the whole world takes on a brilliant glow. After a storm, Mt. Huangshan becomes a world of water. Numerous streams and waterfalls compose an exciting and vigorous symphony. The Sea of Clouds during this season is not as vast as during autumn or winter but it revels in its brightness. If you are really lucky you will see a vivid rainbow flying over two peaks. Sunset is no less enchanting than sunrise. Mt. Huangshan in summer is the best resort in which to escape high temperatures of southern China.

Tips:

1. July and August are among the peak seasons therefore reservation is a must.

2. It is wise to bring a rainproof jacket with you as the strong wind on the mountain renders an umbrella all but useless and even dangerous.

3. Do not climb the mountain during thunderstorm.

Autumn

Autumn on the mountain is colorful due to the blue sky, white clouds, red maples and yellow fruits. At this time of the year the scenery can be compared with that of spring but with a mature beauty. If spring is like a bud ready to bloom, autumn is a flower showing its last significance before withering. Such is the beauty of the autumn scenery of Mt. Huangshan that it can be seen in many famous Chinese paintings.

Tips:

1.Besides the Golden Week of the National Day (Oct 1st to 7th), September and October are also peak seasons of Mt. Huangshan.

2. Bring with you warm clothes so as not to catch a chill as the temperature variation is significant.

Winter

Snowy Mt. Huangshan is like a crystal palace. Though winter lasts a long time in Huangshan, it is not as cold as you might expect. A poem has it that Mt. Huangshan is beautiful all year round but with the winter scenery being the best. The Sea of Clouds, one of the four wonders of Mt. Huangshan, appears more often in winter than in any other season. The spectacle of rimed trees sparkling in the sun is the privilege of winter alone for it is then that you may find yourself in a silver world with icy peaks, clusters of frosty corals suffused with a plentiful supply of the freshest of oxygen rich fresh air.

Travel tips:

1. Winter is the most economical time for visiting Mt Huangshan as the prices for hotels and the entry fee are lowered by 15% to 40% compared to those of the peak season. However, Spring Festival is an exception, during which the price is the same as normal seasons.

2. The hotels are centrally heated so you don’t have to worry about the cold.

3. Anti-skid shoes are provided as well as heavy coats in most hotels.

Dunhuang is located in the western end of the hexi corridor in gansu province is located in gansu, qinghai, xinjiang, the junction of three provinces (area), the south qilian mountain, mazong mountain are north, east, and west sides of the gobi desert, an average elevation of 1138 meters, the formation of the north-south high, intermediate low, from the west to the northeast tilt basin plain, the citys total area of 3.12 square kilometers, of which the oasis area of 1400 square kilometers, accounted for only 4.5% of the total area, and surrounded by a desert gobi, reason has "gobi oasis". Dunhuang is located in the interior, obvious is characterized by dry climate, large temperature difference between day and night, less rainfall, evaporation, sunshine time is long, clear four seasons. Due to the lack of rain, the annual average rainfall of 39.3 millimeters, evaporation is 2486 mm, so has the obvious desert climate characteristics, belongs to the typical continental arid climate.

Oasis by DangHe tonic, originated in qilian mountain north flow DangHe, total length of 390 km, the basin area of 1.68 square kilometers, the annual runoff is 328 million cubic meters, is an important water conservancy lifeblood of dunhuang, except DangHe in surface water east and west ditch, ditch, south lake springs, spring always overflow volume of 3.14 cubic meters per second, annual runoff is 99.023 million cubic meters. The development and utilization of groundwater, dunhuang has become the main source of peoples living water and industrial water. The citys total population of 150000 people, including agricultural population 94600 people. In han Chinese population accounts for the vast majority, hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, uygur, miao, manchu, earth, tujia, kazak, dongxiang, abundant solid 10 ethnic minorities accounted for only 1.06%. City governs 2 town 10 townships, 79 villagers committee, 381 villagers group. Sand town is home to the municipal party committee and municipal government, the state is the citys political, economic and cultural center. Seven 7 kilometers from west of the town is a new type of oil city building is very beautiful, who is now an affiliated stations in qinghai petroleum administration bureau, the population of permanent residents in more than 30000.

The total land area of 265600 mu, all is irrigated. Because of the fertile soil, irrigation condition is good, suitable for all kinds of crops. The main crops are wheat, corn, cotton, sesame, melons, vegetables and so on. Oasis in the orchard area of 43318 mu, the main variety of fruit is apple, pear, peach, apricot, jujube, grape, etc., can produce a variety of fruits a year more than 20xx kilograms.

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India andthe Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province,the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobidesert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up anddown, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan MountainChains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--andtwo autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern Chinatogether.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall todefensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Chengof the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring Statesperiod in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin werefrequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan andYanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducalstates to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered theother states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection ofthese individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the presentgreat wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north ofthe Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruinthrough years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeedingdynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements andrenovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the MingDynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into twosections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The westpart is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In theeastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shellis reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preservedsections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijingand both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wideenough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures,peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoylesto drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built atapproximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower weredesigned for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storinggrain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quarteringgarrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top,is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". Theview from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour ofmountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge withdistant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicatemilitary information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers onthe Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approachof enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in thedaytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant placeswithin a few hour long before the invention of anything like moderncommunications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places ofstrategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguanand Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometersnorthwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass UnderHeaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neckconnecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a keyjunction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to theManchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and sosurrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation ofthe Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategicpass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains,it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di ofthe Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to thewestern regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. Thegate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. Ithas an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surroundedby a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, aneastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. thefour corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khanswept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a whitemarble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-StreetDagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the topof the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the YuanDaynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal archgateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendidimages of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividnessof their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandioserelics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancientChinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and thelanguage of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhismand ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only toChina but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and culturalarchitecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also theurban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significantsocial developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of suchhistorical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be soattractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCOas a world cultural heritage site.