苏州博物馆英文导游词【汇集20篇】

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

"See China in five hundred, please come to Beijing, want to see China in five thousand, please go to xi an", see this you should know the history of the xi an long, xi an was the capital of 13 dynasties, is also one of the seven ancient capitals in China, together with Athens, Cairo, Rome more is known as the "worlds four major ancient civilization". Xian, called chang an. Around xian imperial mausoleum, palace ruins, ancient temple of acquainting and garden scenic spots, is a treasure trove of xi an became a history and culture, numerous cultural relics to reveal it once had the brilliant and deep rich historical and cultural charm. Is in such a city, in this you can feel the Chinese for thousands of years of vicissitudes of life change, and the development of the Chinese civilization and the greatest of the Chinese nation.

In Beijing on January 14, 20xx, the national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot of opening ceremony, the xi an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang furong garden scenic spot success promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot, become after the Terra Cotta Warriors, huaqing pool and runs in our province, the fourth national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot, is the first company in xi an city 5 a level scenic area, is the first regional, many attractions whole packaging promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot.

Xi an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang lotus park scenic area is located in the core region of xi an qujiang newly developed area, with a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, is Chinas only journal theme scenic spots. There are tang changan xuan zang translated by land, day - the temple of Buddhism; Xi an landmarks, one thousand sites - wild goose pagoda; Architectural landscape, nature, save big tang temple Ursa major temple tang big temple ruins park base sites; Chinas first comprehensive display of tang style park - datang furong garden; In the tang dynasty QuJiangChi site for dating, followed the open cultural experience of landscape pattern of the park - park QuJiangChi sites; After 1400 years of wind and rain of the tang dynasty city wall ruins, restore reproduce the character of the tang dynasty and the tang dynasty as the theme of the artistic conception of tang dynasty city wall ruins park; There is Asias largest matrix water dance music square, leisure culture of great wild goose pagoda scenic area, dazzle beautiful tang Yin and datang city that never sleeps.

Cultural and historical resources of the scenic spot, beautiful scenery and pleasant environment, everywhere embodies the concept of environmental protection and humanistic care, has become a new card in xian city, the ancient capital tourism new brand. Visitors enter the scenic area, every footprint walk on site, every journey to complete the dialogue with history.

Dear friends, my friends, everybody is good, very welcome to the three gorges dam, I am the guide from everyone, my name is pan, you just call me pan.

First of all, lets say our three gorges project.

The three gorges project is a Chinese civil break of wisdom and sweat to create great project. It built around the lift force of the world, with is that the presence of each elder, you all made for its contribution, it is our pride!

Then we will go to the best of the three gorges dam observation - TanZiLing observation deck. When you go up to pay attention to safety. Standing on the TanZiLing, pinglan overlook, high pinghu is just around the corner. Standing in the three gorges dam, such as the dragon hengjiang, connected to the mountains and the coast, very spectacular.

Because of the three gorges reservoir is a canyon river reservoir, the dam lake not ten separate kuo. Standing on the TanZiLing can see the lake to disappear within a few kilometers away to the canyon, is far from province Yang, dongting immense and magnificent. But it is hidden breathtaking grandeur, because our eyes that wang river in Ming is human conquest of the worlds third largest river, is the dream of ones community in one hundred. I believe that everyone present a predecessor can probably read this kind of beauty, because it belongs to the Chinese community in big grandeur, it is rise of the Chinese community in the great symbol of a new era.

Ok, I will be over, the interpretation of the next we can visit freely, the three gorges, we 11 exhibition GuanMen collection, thank you.

请大家随我继续往前走。这里陈列有许多当时贵族们吃饭用的食器，这里最值得一提的就是九鼎八簋。鼎是中国古代食器当中使用最多的一种，它不仅仅是食器同时也是很重要的礼器。先秦时期人们对鼎是特别重视，在祭祀天神、地邸、先祖等重大仪式中，鼎供奉牲肉，簋供奉粮食是最重要的祭器。曾候乙墓出土的鼎有正鼎、盖鼎等很多种，在众多的鼎中，正鼎的个数以及和其他食器的组合往往是用鼎者财富、身份、权位的象征。在曾候乙墓出土的食器中，最总要的就是内外能够反映礼制和曾候乙身份的中室出土的九鼎八簋。它们制作精巧，保存完好，十分珍贵。簋在祭祀，宴享等祭祀活动中与鼎配合使用。[周礼]规定，在仪式中，贵族按其身份等级享用单数的鼎和双数的簋。例如士用三鼎二簋，大夫用五鼎四簋，

卿大夫用七鼎六簋，诸侯用九鼎八簋等。曾候乙墓出土的九件正鼎八件铜簋正好与他身份相符。这套九鼎八簋已被定为国宝级文物。

大家都知道青铜冶炼技术是我过先秦文明中的一项重要内容，商代就已经成熟，周朝继续发展，在公元前5世纪的春秋战国时期就已经到了炉火纯青的境界，曾候乙墓出土的青铜器群正是这个巅峰时期的代表。

大家看这里，它叫鉴缶是这个墓里出土的一件比较精美的礼器，我们先来看看它的外表，他造型端庄凝重，周身满饰蟠璃纹饰，四个足是昂首张口的怪兽，镂空的孔盖是绣雕夔龙。其实它不仅经看而且还有妙用呢!使用是，先用这四个环把中间的缶拉出来，在鉴里放入热水或者冰，在缶里放入酒，在把缶拉入鉴中，鉴缶就可以工作了，既可以温酒又可以冰酒，怎么样是不是很奇特呢?而且这里还有一个过滤器是用来过滤酒中的残渣的，各位是不是要惊叹于古人的创造力了呢?

Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, scienceopen-air museum”.

Part one: how this garden is special.

_Question: (Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is theminiature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

_Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibeiprovince. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qingemperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summerpalace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

_Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort――the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in.The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificiallakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the boneand water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named asmountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort.Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times andappreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved bythe emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in abody.

_Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape fromsouthern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grasslandand mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surroundingthe palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national variousnationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidationand development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a nationaland religious history museum.

_Question: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible GreatWall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to therelationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, andkeep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the templesaround the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of nationalsolidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of buildingthe Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures,both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengdealready towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also theuniverse.

Kunming is a resources together, mountains and rivers beautiful, rich ethnic customs and colorful tourist city. Here four spring-like, flowers, beautiful landscapes, enjoy the "spring city" reputation in the world. Superior geographical and climatic conditions, also attracted black-headed gull came from Siberia, every winter, people play gulls, harmonious coexistence has become a spring city landscape. Swim in kunming lake, lake, flowers tide, cloud, let a person crazy, linger.

Gold Ma Fang - - blue chicken fang - chestwood Yuan Jiagu - kunming home old street (a total of five sites)

JinMaBiJi lane is located in kunming city center street, three cities and pool jinbi road, east lane in the golden horse called gold Ma Fang mountain, west lane by brigitte chicken chicken mountain and named garden, is the symbol of kunming. JinMaBiJi fang Ming dynasty xuande emperor, has been nearly four hundred years of history. JinMaBiJi fang is unique, is a specific time, there will be a "its splendour" wonders. JinMaBiJi fang is a brand of kunming, travel to kunming friend, must come and have a look. There are many stalls sell silver, tea, price is reasonable.

Chestwood five huashan XiLu downtown, is the center of the city tourist attractions. Bamboo green because of its eight cui of flour and water, the four seasons, spring, summer, LiuCui, therefore calls "chestwood. Chestwood - black-headed gull before the yuan dynasty, dianchi lake water level is high, there are also belong to small bay, outside the paddy fields, garden, lianchi, therefore calls "haizi". The lake in a variety of camellia.

Walk along chestwood, can reach Yuan Jiagu homestead, cui hu is the first selection of kunming residents leisure, holiday tour chestwood people is more, the cruise is a good choice.

"Old street" in kunming, kunming, the famous historical and cultural city only retained a piece of the original old blocks, is the biggest area in kunming, save in the qing dynasty and the period of the republic of China characteristic for most residential buildings, shops, is of high historical value, cultural value and emotional value old kunming. The same had to buy some souvenirs here, the attention bargain.

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎来长沙市博物馆参观“长沙三国吴简暨历年出土文物精品展”。

现在参观的是第一展厅。这里采用了全景式的方式，复原出吴简考古发掘的现场。1996年7月至13月，长沙市文物工作队在市中心五一广场东南侧“平和堂商厦”的建筑工地进行了抢救性发掘，共清理出战国至明清时期古井61口，出土铜、铁、竹、木、陶等各类文物达3000余件(套)。特别令人震惊的是，在编号为22号的古井中发理了大量写着文字的简牍，经确认为距今1720xx年前的三国时期孙吴的遗物。这批文物，对相对匮乏的三国文献史料，将作出全面而精确的补充。我国曾有过四次最重要的古代文字的发现：殷墟甲骨文，西北地区屯戍简牍，敦煌石室文书，清宫内阁档案。长沙三国吴简完全有资格与这四次发现相提并论，也将形成某一学科的分支，成为国际学术界相关学者的研究课题。

请大家看第22号古井的剖面复原。22号井发现时，井口上部已在施工时被破坏。这是—口不规则的圆形竖井，底部略呈袋状。井口南北长3.5米，东西长3.1米;现存井深5.6米，井口覆盖着纯净的红褐色泥土，下深1.5米处发现简牍层。简牍层中间厚，四周薄，呈坡状堆积，边缘厚20厘米，中间厚50厘米。绑扎简牍的绳索已腐朽，但可看出它们当时是成捆放入的，初步统计共有10万余片。简牍层下为灰褐土层，厚约3.1米，其中夹杂着大量的竹木屑、草屑、树叶、碎砖瓦、陶瓷器等。井底(即井深5.12米处)套有一个小井，小井有一近方形的木构井圈，井圈四角各钉一根木桩，桩外各镶两块木板为井壁。井圈长93厘米，高58厘米。这个小井的作用，大概是为了将仓井四周的地下水集中到这里，然后用水罐等器具提出去倒掉，以保持仓井的干燥。这是发掘时拍摄的现场照片。

从22号井的结构和遗物来分析，它是一个古代的仓井，其作用是用来储藏食物。长沙气候湿热多雨，食物容易腐败变质，深达10多米的井下环境相当于一个现代的冰箱。考古发现证实，从商代开始，人们就使用这种储藏方式。也许大家会问，10万余片的吴简为何埋藏于井中呢?这有两种说法。一种认为，孙吴所处的三国时代动荡不安，战乱频繁，突发性的动乱使这批简牍被匆忙埋藏在这里。另外一种看法认为，这批简牍大多是档案文书、 契约合同，将它们埋在井中可能是当时处理档案的一种方式。

请再来看这张照片。这是第22号井发掘现场的照片。从照片中可以看见简牍浸泡在泥水中。这次发掘出来的简牍，为什么能经过1700余年至今还保存完整，一个很重要的原因就是长沙市的地下水位高，简牍长期浸泡在水中，加之埋藏较深，密封情况好，隔氧隔菌，所以保存了1700余年仍完好如初。

接下来，请大家参观第二个展厅。

这是一张对坐着的陶俑照片，是20世纪50年代在长沙金盆岭一座西晋墓中出土的陶俑。照片上左边的一人手持宽厚的木牍，口中念念有词;而右边的一人则一手持笔，一手持牍，正在书写文字。这件陶俑生动形象地将古人书写简牍的情景再现在大家眼前。

再来看看这一组照片。这是一支毛笔，1954年在长沙在家公山一座战国墓中出土，笔杆长而小，容易折断;旁边有一个套笔的竹管，在收藏保管时对笔有保护作用。这是一个砚台，旁边放置的小碎块是墨块。这儿还有一把铜削刀，为书写者削制简牍以便修改书写错误的工具。这是1975年在湖北楚国故都纪南城168号墓发现的一套书写工具的照片，另外还有无字的木牍6片。这也是迄今所能见到的最完整、最典型的一套汉代文具。

我们的古人计算简牍数量的单位不是“片”，而是“斤”。据史书记载，秦始皇批阅奏章竹简，一天要看120斤(秦制1斤约合今天的半市斤)，不看完就不休息。

下面请看，这是本世纪以来全国出土的简牍情况一览表。其中红色字一栏为本次长沙发掘简牍的数量，超过了历年来全国各地出土简牍数量的总和，所以称之为“惊世发现”，“本世纪最重要的考古发现之一”。

众所周知，由于战乱的原因，三国时代的文献史传之后世的很少。西晋陈寿所著的《三国志》65卷，其中魏书30卷、蜀书15卷、吴书20卷，总共才100余万字。历年来全国考古发掘的三国简牍也十分罕见，仅在安徽、江西、湖北出土几十片。而长沙今天一次出土总数达10万片的三国吴简，以每片20字计算，总字数可达300多万字。这些文字资料大大超过了《三国志》字数的总和，为我们研究孙吴时期的社会经济、政治制度、简册制度、职官沿革、历史地理提供了丰富的资料，大大填补了史籍之缺。长沙吴简的发现必将影响到中国历史研究的诸多方面，重新审核过去已有的定论。

再来看这一张地图。长沙考古工作者通过围绕五一广场区域一系列的考古发掘，初步确定了近3020xx年来长沙古城的区域位置。它北至老照壁，南至坡子街，东至蔡锷路，西至下河街、藩城堤，呈长方形状，中心区域为今天的五一广场。可以说，近3020xx年来长沙城市的中心基本没有变迁。这一次发掘出来的简牍按其形制可分大小木简、木牍、竹简、封检、签牌等，依其用途可分五类：

第一类为券书类，包括佃田租税券书和官府调拨券书。佃田租税券书，形制为大木简，一般长0.5米，文字有100至200个，书写工整，由右向左直行书写。佃田租税券书，涉及佃户租佃土地应向国家交纳租米、租布、税钱的数量，这种券书一式两份或多份由交租人分别保存，作为凭据。官府调拨券书主要记录官府各机构之间钱、粮、物的交换调拨情况。下面这一种个体比较小的为分类签牌，上面写着“中仓吏黄伟、潘虑嘉禾元年月旦簿”。意思是当时两个仓吏一个叫黄伟，一个叫潘虑，他们在嘉禾元年记录的一份月度报表。

第二类为司法文书类，记录当时一些文化、经济案件的审理、申诉、复查的具体内容及有关程序。这一片牍上记录的是当时一个督邮，贪污了多余的官盐，事发后被判死刑，他不服，于是上诉，经过“重复核实”，仍然维持原判，他只好“诚惶诚恐叩头死罪死罪。”

第三类为人名簿类，相当于现在的户口簿。请看第二片小竹简，上面写着“戎里户人公乘何钦年五十五，算一，刑两足”。“戎里”是长沙当时的一个地名，这里有一个名叫何钦”，爵位是“公乘”，年龄55岁，算一个纳税人丁。“刑两足”是指被锯掉了两条腿。这是当时的户口簿，记录了户主的姓名、年龄、职务、身体状况，比现在的户口簿还多了一个身体状况的介绍。

第四类为名刺、官刺，它主要涉及问安、赠物及行政事多方面的内容，相当于现在用的名贴、名片。

第五类为账簿类，详细记录了长沙郡府所属有关部门经营管理的钱、粮、布、器物、租税等方面的出入账目。

再请看这几件文物。这些是在走马楼古井中出土的三国两晋时期的青瓷器。请看，它们釉色晶莹，装饰淡雅。其中第二件为鸡首壶，壶作鸡首状，引颈高冠，造型很美。这在晋朝比较流行，一般作水壶和酒壶用。

大家看了不少的照片，听了这么多的讲解，下面再来看看出土的简牍原物。

在金字塔形展柜中看到的，就是这一次在走马楼古井中发掘的简牍原物。简牍是我国古代遗存下来的书写材料，其中狭长的竹、木片称“简”，宽厚的木片称“牍”。您一定要分清楚，并不是木头做的就叫做“牍”，竹子做的就称“简”。简也有木质的。右侧这一边放着的是木牍，中间的是大木简，左侧压在透明玻璃条下的为竹简。简牍上面的文字简单明了，清晰可辨，字体是隶书到楷书的过渡。

这种木简和木牍是用杉木制作的，质地细密，保存完好，制竹简的原材料竹子质地疏松，容易弯曲变形，所以在陈列展览时需要压在玻璃条中。古人制作竹简有好几道程序。先把竹子锯成一段段的竹筒，然后剖开成竹片，打磨光滑，形成了一片片简。刚劈成的竹简很湿，无法写字，要用火烤干。火烤时，竹片上有水冒出，称为“汗青”或“杀青”。文天祥的《过零丁洋》中的诗句“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”，其典故源于此。长沙三国吴简具有很高的史料价值、艺术价值和科学研究价值。因此经过省、市领导及有关专家的反复研究和论证。已在天心区天心阁对面建成了一座融保护整理、陈列展示、科学研究、文物旅游于一体的简牍博物馆，等正式开馆后欢迎大家去参观.

大家好，欢迎来到丽江古城，我是你们的导游HuHu。今天由我带领大家游览丽江古城，请大家跟我来。

丽江古城把经济和战略重地与崎岖的地势巧妙地融合在一起，真实、完美地保存和再现了古朴的风貌，融汇了各个民族的文化特色。它与四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙(shè)县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。1997年12月4日被列入世界遗产名录。

丽江地处云贵高原，给人的感觉却是江南水乡。大家也知道，丽江古城被玉龙雪山环抱，把它称作山城也顺理成章，但人们却更喜欢叫它水乡或者水城。丽江还拥有古老的供水系统呢!这一系统纵横交错，精巧又独特，至今仍在有效地发挥着作用。

这里就是古城入口处的大水车，是古城的象征。进到城里来，我们会发现，最能打动人心的还是水。路边溪流潺潺，水草顺水飘来飘去，鱼儿却逆流而上，它们仿佛在和水较劲，又像正在进行着比赛。这里面有一种金鳟三文鱼，它对水质要求特别高，可以用来检验水质的好坏，如果哪一天这种鱼不见了或者减少了，说明水质变坏。当然这一天不曾出现过，我希望以后也不会出现。

古城里有三百多座各式石桥，平均每平方公里有90多座桥，密度之高，堪称中国绝无仅有，被誉为“东方威尼斯”。虽然古城不大，对初来者来说却可能是一个迷宫，穿行在深巷中，总会有游人迷路。不过大家只要牢记“顺水而进，逆水而出”便很容易就能找到路了。古城里还有多处“三眼井”，也就是所谓 “上池饮用，中塘洗菜，下流漂衣”，可见当地居民用水方法的科学和对水资源的珍惜。

丽江的主要民族是纳西族。在纳西族，每个家庭血统按母系计算﹐财产依母系继承﹐妇女在家庭中和社会上享有崇高的地位。而所生子女呢，也归女方所有﹐男子没有抚养教育的责任。被称为女儿国的摩梭人就是纳西族的一支，可见纳西族是个重女轻男的独特民族。

丽江古城这个高原上的明珠，是不是让你流连忘返呢?好啦，朋友们，今天的丽江古城一日游到此结束，大家玩得开心吗?如果喜欢这里的话，以后常来啊!

你好!陕西历史博物馆是中国第一座现代化大型博物馆。从全国范围来看，陕西的博物馆无疑是一流的。陕西特殊的历史地位决定了陕西的博物馆在品牌效应、馆藏文物、博物馆类型等方面排在全国甚至世界的前面。陕西的旅游以文物古迹为依托，世界八大奇迹的地位使秦俑博物馆世界闻名。

西安碑林博物馆是中国的书法艺术宝库，陕西历史博物馆是遵照周恩来总理的遗愿，从1983年开始筹建的，是中国第一座拥有现代化设施的大型国家级博物馆。这些博物馆各有特色，史前文明、书法艺术、汉唐文化等中华民族不同时期和不同领域的顶级瑰宝，都能在陕西的博物馆中领略。

在西安市的陕西省博物馆内，于北宋(1090年)为保存唐石经而兴建的。现有6个陈列室，7个游廊，1个碑亭，收藏着汉、魏、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清各代碑石共2300余件，是我国历史上保存碑石最早的地方，也是我国现今最大的石质书库。由于碑石如林，故称“碑林”。

碑亭里存放着由4块石板合成的呈方形的一道石碑，碑身刻写着《石台孝经》的经文，其主要内容是讲“孝”、“梯”，是孔子的学生曾参记述他对孔子提出的问题予以回答之辞。此碑上有浮雕石纹，下有线刻纹饰，刻于唐天宝四年(745年)，是唐玄宗李隆基亲自注释作序、并以隶书所写的。

碑亭后面为第一陈列室，陈列着唐石经共114方两面刻文的石碑，计65万余字，因刻于唐开成二年(837年)所以也就称为《开成石经》。内容包括《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》、《春秋》、《公羊传》、《谷梁传》、《论语》、《孝经》、《尔雅》等12部古代儒家学说经典著作。

第二陈列室至第六陈列室，置放着汉至清各代书法名家的精品之作。篆书、隶书、真书、草书，无论从章法，结构，乃至点划，都充分显示出各名家独特的艺术风采。其功底可谓力透纸背，入木三分，笔笔见功效。尤以李斯、李阳冰、欧阳询、虞世南、褚遂良、颜真卿、柳公权、张旭、怀素、智永、李隆基、以及米芾、蔡京、赵佶、苏轼、董其昌、林则徐等人的作品更为引人注目。

西安碑林所收藏的珍贵碑石，不仅是作为文化艺术欣赏以及学习书法的模本，更重要的是研究我国古代政治、经济、军事、外交、哲学、宗教等方面极有价值的参考资料。

各位观众，你们好!欢迎来到遥远而神秘的恐龙世界!我是小小科普讲解员袁靖怡，今天由我来为大家讲解。

你们喜欢恐龙吗?你们愿意和恐龙成为好朋友吗?我也和你们一样，非常喜欢恐龙。

你们看，在我们周围就有好多好多恐龙，不是吗?它们有的有三层楼那么高，有的却和我差不多高，有的恐龙非常和善，而有的却特别凶残!这些神秘的恐龙现在已经全部灭绝。今天，我们只能在这个展厅里，看到它们神奇的骨架了。下面就让我们一个一个的来认识它们吧!

请大家跟我往这边来。

现在大家看到的就是这个展厅里岁数最大的禄丰龙，他生活在两亿年前的侏罗纪。禄丰龙身长6米，是一种杂食性恐龙。禄丰龙是我国著名科学家，自然博物馆的第一任馆长，已故的杨钟健教授，1938年在抗日战争的烽火中发现的。它也是我们中国人自己发现、挖掘、整理、装架的第一只恐龙，因此有重要的意义。化石发现于云南省禄丰龙，杨钟健为了纪念他的导师、德国著名恐龙专家许耐，把这只恐龙命名为许氏禄丰龙。

请大家跟我住这边来。

你们看，在这个宽广的大厅里，有一条个头最大的恐龙，你们知道它叫什么名字吗?它叫：马门溪龙。它是在我国四川井盐县被发现的，所以又叫井盐马门溪龙。马门溪龙是中国最著名的恐龙，它生活在1亿4千万年前，身体有26米长，还长着一个10多米长的大脖子。它活着的时候大约有60吨重!

什么什么?60吨是多重?我告诉你们吧，就是把20头大象的体重加在一起那么重!很惊人吧!别看它们长着大个子，却只吃植物，所以小朋友们不用害怕。马门溪龙是群居生活的恐龙，你们想想看十几二十只这么巨大的马门溪龙生活在一起，是多么壮丽的景象呀!

请大家跟我往这边，来了解一下恐龙的灭绝。

恐龙曾经是地球上生活最成功的物种之一，它们统治地球长达1.6亿年，但是在6500万年前所有的恐龙就全部灭绝了，恐龙究竟是怎样灭绝的呢?

大家说的都有道理。

其实，关于恐龙的灭绝有很多假说，至今还是一个谜。现在最流行的是小行星撞击说，据说在6500万年前，有一颗小行星突然与地球相撞，形成大爆炸，导致地球环境改变，使恐龙全部灭绝。

不管怎样，恐龙的灭绝肯定与环境变化有关系。所以，大家要从我做起保护地球的环境。

好了，我的讲解就到这里，谢谢的大家的参观。

Visitors, friends:

Hello everyone！ Im a tour guide from Chongqing China International Travel service. This one behind me is the driver of our tour, Mr. zhang. I am honored to have the opportunity to serve you, welcome to Chongqing tourism, later, I will lead you to visit known as "stone town" laudatory name Dazu Rock carvings. Dazu rock carvings are about 130 kilometers from the main city of Chongqing, and the driving time is about 2.5 hours. During this period, I first made a brief introduction to Dazu rock carvings for everyone.

Dazu stone is a general term for the territory of Chongqing Dazu County, all carved stone statues of art, reflects the China Buddhist and secular life, the process is a large set of Confucianism Buddhism Grottoes statues in one of the statues, the first cut in the early Tang Dynasty Yonghui years (650 years), after the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, flourished in the two the Song Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties have been carved. Eventually formed a large scale, set Chinese art of stone a stone base, called on behalf of China advanced grotto art, and the Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes and Mogao Grottoes as of December 1, 1999, was included in the "World Heritage list of UNESCO". 07 years was named the national 5A class scenic spots. Dazu Rock Carvings group has more than 70 stone statues, totaling more than 50 thousand, and more than 10 words of inscriptions. Among them, in Beishan, Baoding mountain, Nanshan Mountain, Shimen mountain, stone seal five Grottoes is the most characteristic.

There are two kinds of origins is a name of the Dazu rock carvings, Dazu as a traditional agricultural area, mild climate, weather, crop stability, people live and work in peace, for the Dazu Dafeng, so named. There is also related to Buddhist legend, legend has it that Shakya Muni in the eve of Nirvana has been to Dazu, in which the Buddha left a pair of big feet, it is called local dazu.

The stone is located in Dazu County about 1 kilometers north, a total of 5000 statues in the statue, by the late Tang Cishi Wei Junjing dug in the first year of Tang Jingfu, by local officials, gentry, and other construction, to the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing years (892 - 1162) ended, lasted for 250 years. The sculpture is exquisite, beautiful and elegant known to the world, show the development, late Tang to Song Dynasty China Folk Buddhism belief and grotto art style changes, especially in the most prominent Guanyin statues, known as the "China Guanyin statues museum". In Kitayama stone popular Buddhist art mainly reflects the secularization of Buddhism, the Sutra cave runner is recognized as "a pearl on the crown of China grotto art".

Baoding mountain stone is located in Dazu County, 15 km east of NATO, the Song Dynasty monk Zhao Zhifeng in the Southern Song Dynasty Chunxi to junsuke years (1174 - 1252) presided over the construction, which lasted more than 70 years, with Shengshou temple as the center, including the fowan, small fowan 13 statues group, total statues of nearly 10000 statue, with the theme of Buddhism the main characters of the story of Tantric statues, like a large group of Buddhist shrines, stone carving art essence. Baoding mountain Avalokitesvara, like Buddha, Kowloon bath Prince and other famous scenic spots.

Nanshan stone is located in Dazu County southeast, was carved in the Southern Song Dynasty, there are statues of the 15 caves, with Taoist statues, carved exquisite, the figure is the most beautiful carvings, Taoist God of the most complete stone carving art in China

Tourist friends, this is Kowloon bath prince. According to legend, Buddha mother Maya at the age of 40 has been sub. One night, dream of a child with six teeth, white elephant from her right armpit ran into the stomach, so she was pregnant. Pregnancy in October, according to ancient India customs back home delivery. Through the Lumbini garden, she just raised his right hand to pick flowers when Shakya Muni from the right axillary drill. When he landed, he was fragrant and full of clouds. He walked seven paces in the southeast, northwest, and forth. Then a finger, a finger, said "the world underground, overweening". At this time, two Hercules holding gold pots to the sky, and flew to Kowloon, spit warm and cold water for his baptism two. This is the unique niche statues, local model. Here before is a gap, streams flowing all the year round. Craftsmen first water accumulated in the Buddha above the pond, and then put the stone gap and laid up in Kowloon and the prince, and then through the passage, make the quality of the biggest mouth slowly spit in the newborn Prince bath jinpen. Silk silk have been continually trickle over from Prince body, into the pool, and then by next to the "nine of the Yellow River" came out. Craftsmen not only skillfully solved the drainage problem, but also made statues move in the static, full of garden interest.

Visitors friends, due to the time relationship, our Dazu Rock Carvings tour will end here, I wish you a pleasant journey!

荆州博物馆是一座地方综合性博物馆，占地4.8万平方米。该馆以其优美的环境、丰富的馆藏文物和独具地域特色的文物珍品陈列，以及考古研究的丰硕成果而享誉海内外。1994年经国家文物局专家评选，该馆荣获全国地市级“十佳博物馆之首”的美誉。

荆州博物馆配合各项工程建设，发掘出土珍贵文物12万余件。其中，有史前巧夺天工的各种玉饰;有绝无仅有、质数堪称国内之最的战国丝绸;有寒光闪烁、成色如新的四代越王剑、吴王夫差矛;有色彩斑斓、工艺精湛的战国秦汉漆器;有目前所知我国也是世界上最早的数学专著《算数书》和萧和“二年造律”的《二年律令》等汉初简牍;有迄今为止保存年代最久远、最为完好的西汉男尸。这些稀世珍宝吸引着众多的中外游客，荆州博物馆也因此而成为荆州市旅游观光的“第一窗户”。

荆州博物馆现陈列展出的数千件文物，是该馆馆藏文物的精华，可谓宝中之宝。文物陈列分前院、后院两大展区。前院展区的陈列楼为基本陈列，即按历史发展顺序选择有代表性的文物，展示了荆州地区从新旧石器时代到秦、汉期间的文明发展史。共设两个专题展览：《江汉平原原始文化展》和《江汉平原楚汉文化展》，后者被评选为1999年全国十大文物精品展。陈列大楼还专门劈出展室，长年举办有影响、有特色的文物专题陈列，适时地奉献给观众。现设有《传世文物展》、《楚汉简牍展》和《天星观二号墓出土文物展》。后院展区的珍品馆，内设3个专题展。《荆州凤凰山168号汉墓》专题陈列，展出的是该馆1975年在楚故都纪南城内出土的一具西汉男尸及其棺椁、随葬物品。据墓中出土文字记载，死者名“遂”，江陵人氏，官居“五大夫”，下葬于汉文帝十三年(公元前167年)，早于长沙马王堆汉墓女尸。

该男尸在地下埋葬20xx多年而不腐，世所罕见。其主要原因在于深埋、密封，墓室长期处于缺氧和恒温的稳定环境中，内棺10万毫升含硫化汞等成分的棺液，具有抑、杀菌作用。装殓男尸的一椁二棺亦保存完好，大型椁室及二套棺表明了主人的高贵身份。陈列展出的数百件随葬物品中，有称为“天下第一”的两件式样别致、保存年代最久至今仍完整无损的物品：麻裙和麻鞋，异常珍贵。

6.湖北荆州市概况

各位游客，大家好，我是这次旅游的导游，我姓张，大家叫我“小张”吧!我们这次去的地方是我国的著名历史文化名城。大家出发吧!

苏州园林素有“江南园林甲天下，”“苏州园林甲江南”的美誉。剧记载，苏州园林是文化意蕴深厚的“文人写意山水园”。说了这么多，相信大家对苏州园林已经了解一些吧!我们现在言归正传讲正题。我们要去的园林师世界的四大名园中的两个园子，知道是哪两个吗?小朋友!嘻嘻!就是沧浪亭和狮子林，沧浪亭建于宋朝，狮子林建于元朝。我们去玩玩吧!沧浪亭建于北朝明期(公元1041年-1048年)南宋后期曾为名将韩世忠住宅。

沧浪亭造园艺术与众不同，不信你们看!前面有一红绿色包围的园子，下前面有一座桥，大家可以从桥内进了沧浪亭。各位请跟我一起进入。大家请看前面，有一座土山，隆然高耸。山上幽竹纤纤、古木森森，山顶上有宝贝叫沧浪石。现在我来说说狮子林吧!狮子林占地十五亩，狮子湖是水景观的主要景点，那里的石假山别有特色，相当精美。

好了，以后请你们的亲朋好友来苏州古典园林，不过，可别忘了我——小张!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到天津旅游，我是你们的导游__。

文庙在天津旧城东门里，又名孔庙，因与武庙相对，俗称文庙。是天津市区保存完整、规模最大的古代建筑群。大殿始建于明正统元年(1436年)，后经明天顺、万历，清康熙、乾隆等各代重修、扩建。清雍正年间，天津府、县同设治所于城内，因而庙东侧为府庙，西侧为县庙，均有照壁、拌池、棂星门、大成门、大成殿、崇圣祠和配殿等。府庙主体建筑的殿顶均用金黄色琉璃瓦覆盖，雕梁画栋，装饰精美。庙外有二柱三楼式牌坊两座，明代建造，万历、清康熙年间重修，是天津市内仅存的过街牌楼。

文庙位于天津旧城东门内大街路北，由相邻的三路建筑组成。中路是天津府文庙，东路是府明伦堂，均始建于明正统元年(西元1436年);西路是天津县文庙，始建于清雍正十二年(西元1734年)。整个建筑群占地约1.5万平方米，建筑面积3000多平方米，是全国唯一的府县比邻的文庙古建筑群，1954年公布为天津市文物保护单位。

此建筑始建于明代，位于天津南开区东门内大街路北，是全国唯一的府县合一的古建筑群。为省级文物保护单位。

人文历史

天津文庙博物馆位于天津市南开区东门里大街。始建于明正统元年(1436年)，提学御史程富提出上奏，要求在天津设立卫学。天津卫指挥使朱胜将住居一所施为学宫，首建堂斋、公廨，至此天津建起了第一所官办学校。明正统十二年(1447年)大成殿落成，始称卫学，为天津地方教育官学和尊孔的庙宇。后清雍正三年(1725年)，天津卫改天津州，清雍正九年(1731年)升州为府，另置天津县。卫学亦改为州学。清雍正十二年(1734年)在府学两侧增建县学，形成府、县学宫并列的格局，后在府学东侧扩建明伦堂，占地13000平方米，建筑面积3000多平方米。文庙是天津历史上等级最高的古建筑群，也是天津地区现存最完整、规模最宏大的古建筑群。

Dear friends, hanshan temple is known for its inscriptions, and the most famous one is the poem of the maple bridge. Ladies and gentlemen,

Now lets go to the stele. Since ancient times, in the temple, "the maple bridge night mooring" has a few pieces of poetry. The answer is: a poem. Wang GUI (1019-1085), the king of the northern song dynasty, was the first stone in the poem of "the maple bridge", the first stone of zhang jishi, which could be lost in the early years of this monument. In order to restore historical relics and carry forward the national culture, the first stone of zhang jishi, which was integrated with wangs calligraphy, was re-established next to puminta in 1996, with the efforts of people on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan straits. Thanks to Chinese Taiwan SiNian library, they free get-together of generous Ph.D. More than 3000 words handwriting epitaph rubbings, the suzhou famous calligrapher FeiZhiXiong set word, suzhou museum of stone inscription loyalty as heavy carved sculpture artists, and shows the world the first stone Zhang Jishi spirits, to understand a get-together chirography provides physical characteristics and style.

Full of poetry only 28 words, but can directly select a get-together to complete the original words only 14, namely: month, full day, jiang, fire, for, gu, outside the city, and cold, hill, temple, night, half, the rest are through a mix of the original word radical. For example, "frost", combined with "rain" and "facies"; The people are composed of "eyes" and "people". The word is in block letters, between the yan and liu shushu. The stone tablet has been used for a certain period of time. It is 2.5 meters high, 0.84 meters wide, 0.2 meters thick and 1.66 meters high, about 13 centimeters per word. The stele was collected by the Palace Museum in September 1996.

The second tablet is written in Ming dynasty. The temple is in fire. There are only remnants of the monument, and less than 10 words remain. The third tablet is written by yu yue in the qing dynasty. It is well preserved. The most common "night mooring" in the market is the first inscription of yus books. The tablet is displayed in the gallery. The fourth tablet was written on December 14, 1947 by zhang, a member of the hebei cangzhou dynasty, with the same name as the tang dynasty. Zhang succeeded in writing this tablet, and unexpectedly died the next day, and the ink became a veritable masterpiece. This stele is well preserved and is now on display in the hospital of pu-minta, where the original poems are preserved in the central history museum of the kuomintang (KMT) in Chinese Taiwan. The fifth tablet we have seen in the songmao pavilion in the house of hanshan. It is the one li dazhao wrote. The sixth tablet is a contemporary painting

Liu haisus works. In the winter of 1981, the 86-year-old painter locked himself in his room for about five hours, using the whole body and soul to complete a masterpiece -- the "maple bridge night". When liu finished the work, he fell ill for many days, but he was very satisfied with the work and thought it was no less than yus book. According to lius wish, this tablet was engraved in 1994 and placed in the corridor of hanshan temple.

The seventh tablet was written by the revolutionary predecessor Chen yun in the "maple bridge poetry gallery" in 1998. The original was a gift given to liu yuna, a famous critic, when he was 82 years old. The inscription on the tablet stands in contrast to the poems written by kang youwei in the han shan temple in 1920. "the bell has been crossing the sea, and the wind is cold and cold. Dont let feng dry and rap again, to make people not empty." Loss of kang youwei was generous in clocks to Japan, he quips: also blame gab abundant dry monk, to zhejiang taizhou high disturbing the satrap pavilion hanshan, picked up are two manjusri, samantabhadra bodhisattva incarnation of cat. Had it not been for the leak of the celestial machine, there would have been no longer the ancient clock in the temple.

10月13日，我和爸爸妈妈来到了珠海的圆明新园。圆明新园是仿照北京圆明园的原貌建设的。去年，我和妈妈去过北京的圆明园，所以一进圆明新园就知道是仿照的。刚进到圆明新园就看到了‘正大光明’殿，然后我们坐了观光车来到黄山的‘飞来石’，车停下来我们照了一张相片。‘飞来石’上面写着一个大大的红色的‘佛’字，‘佛’字的旁边还有一排排小经筒。随后我们到了‘琼华楼’，在这里有宫廷乐器和歌舞表演。舞台上有‘编钟’、琵琶、古筝和笛子，音乐非常优美，我听的如痴如醉，都忘鼓掌了。她们的歌舞很不错，配合的很好。车又把我们送到了‘西洋楼’。在这里我看到了著名的十二生肖，它们是‘兽头人身’。

按照鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇……顺序先右后左排列的，右边第一个是鼠，左边第一个是牛。它们会按照十二个时辰轮流喷水，起到报时的作用。然后，我们去‘万花阵’走迷宫。我和爸爸走同一条路进阵，妈妈走另一条进阵。我很快走出了迷宫，到迷宫中央的观花亭休息，听说，在夜晚，古代的皇帝和皇后都喜欢在‘观花亭’上观看举灯笼的宫女和太监走迷宫。穿过‘御花园’和水上乐园，我们来到了儿童乐园，坐了一会儿秋千。随后，我们又去坐了观景缆车，缆车把我们送到了山顶。我们在山顶上可以观赏到珠海的全景和澳门，还看见‘分界河’。最后我们又沿着福海走了一周，就回宾馆了。

今天好开心!

About chongqing cities first. Billed as the "mountain city" of chongqing, really liked. The city built around the mountain, so the road is not like our suzhou made peace, but the ups and downs. There, you are hardly out of difficulty, is going downhill. If you want to compare the two houses of the high and low is very difficult, because that the foundations of the house were not the same level. Chongqing is a city on a three-dimensional, three-dimensional, once I was walking by the road, I saw a roadside hotel, went in to have a rest, drink a cup of coffee, that a stepped in, here is the 11th floor. Mentioned that the house, chongqing buildings more than suzhou, people walk in it, such as tunnel vision. Chongqing is a famous jiangbei, 26 meters high, that is the tallest building in the city of chongqing, but now surrounded by tall buildings, chicken is made a swoop. Chongqing night scene is beautiful, in the evening we go to the "tree" the view, standing on a mountain, the mountain city lights, hand in photograph reflect with river water. Which chongqing sheraton hotel building special type, like two big bamboo shoots, very funny.

Chongqing is famous for its food all over the world. Go to chongqing, my mother and I are deeply regrets, suzhou is really no good snacks. Chongqing cuisine stand much more special, variety, and the price is cheap. My mother and I all the way walk all the way to eat. I think is the most inexpensive corn crisp, 5 dollars can buy a big bag. I ate a lot of meat string, taste very sweet. The most memorable or old oil hot pot of chongqing. This hot pot we are in the roadside stalls to eat. The hot pot after nine, so also called scratchable latex hot pot. Put a lot of chili hot pot, but also good, no imagination of spicy. Hot pot in the old oil is really old, chopsticks dip out, have a few seconds, chopsticks, you married a thick layer of fat. Drop a drop of oil in the water, also like wax immediately condense into a block. It is said that the oil has been eaten N times, is not very health, but it tastes really good, we eat very comfortable.

Because of the time, we only went to the ChaoTianMen in town, the jiangbei, HongYa hole, arhat temple, 18 ladder. Arhat temple is the most fun, there is a 500 arhat hall, lohan, of different fun. I also calculate life there, it is said that will dry out a career, but fortune-teller warned me, cant fall in love before starting work, ha ha! We only went to the outside "tiankeng" (claims to be the worlds second-largest tiankeng group). There is very far away from chongqing, three hours drive, but impressive view, worth a visit.

Chongqing dialect also has distinguishing feature very much, we can only communicate in mandarin there, chongqing people can understand basic mandarin, but all say not standard, we must be prepared to fight often can understand. If you ask I want to go to chongqing, Ill answer loudly: "be!

纽扣博物馆的所在地原是一大户人家的住宅：薛宅。此宅建于民国1920xx年，依街傍河，共两进深，与传统建筑相比，薛宅的建筑紧凑、结构简洁、厅堂明亮，是江南传统民居向现代建筑转型过程中的代表。

纽扣博物馆共有六个展厅，楼下是古代纽扣展览区、贝壳纽扣生产工艺流程展览区、中国结展示区，分别展示了中国古代的一系列代钩、我国第一代纽扣及各式各样的中国结，反映了中国纽扣从无到有，从繁到简，从精到粗的发展过程;楼上是近代纽扣展览区、现代纽扣展览区、纽扣应用区，展现了从宋朝到明清时期纽扣的飞跃性发展，并陈列了很多我们日常生活中罕见的贝壳，最值得一提的是，我们在旗袍上见到的极具特色的“盘花扣”在这里也会有工作人员现场演示制作过程，让参观者一解好心之心。

西塘是中国纽扣之乡，有纽扣生产企业近五百家，产量占全国生产交易的40%。钮扣博物馆的开馆开创了中国钮扣史上崭新的一页，也为有着钮扣之乡的西塘增添了一道新的风景线。

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. On behalf of Jingshan travel agency, I welcome you all. Myname is Yu Ping. You can call me Xiao Yu. Im glad to serve you. If you have anyquestions, please feel free to raise them. As long as they are reasonable andpossible, I will try my best to solve them for you. Next, Ill take you toXiangshan scenic spot. I hope my explanation can satisfy you. I also wish youhave a good time there!

Todays tour route is arranged as follows: first, we mainly visit Longquanpark. Starting from the gate of Longquan Park, we go directly to the bonsaigarden. Then we go to the beautiful civilized lake to see the cultural relicsthere. Finally, we go up to Laolaizi villa, the founder of Taoist school.

Longquan park is a new comprehensive park with a planning area of 78hectares. It was built in 1986 and opened in early 1987. It is a newcomprehensive park with historical and cultural connotation as the backgroundand rich cultural landscape as a whole. In 1999, it ranked among the "100 famousgardens in China". We are now walking on the main road of the park. The locationof the park is the amusement park. There are more than 30 kinds of gamefacilities in the amusement park, which can meet the needs of tourists ofdifferent ages. In front of us on the left, you can see a Wenfeng tower, builtin the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. The whole tower has fivefloors and eight sides, with cornices on each floor and niches on each other.The stone carving on the tower wall is unique. After seeing Wenfeng tower, wecame to the bonsai garden. The whole basin garden covers an area of 1 hectare,which is the garden of Longquan park. Now lets take a look in the garden. Thecypress tree in front of us, which is more than 20 meters high, was transplantedfrom Jingshan mountain in the spring of 1999 in Longquan Park in order torestore the Tangan ancient cypress landscape.

If Xiangshan scenic spot is a bright pearl embedded in Jingmen City, thenWenming lake is an emerald in Longquan park. Wenming lake is as clear as amirror, rippling green waves, 50 meters wide from east to west, 200 meters longfrom north to south, and 3 meters deep. It was built by Shu Chenglong, thegovernor of Jingmen Prefecture, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.The low-lying land excavated by stone quarrying along the mountain was renovatedand diked. It has a history of more than 250 years. The water of civilized lakeis warm in winter and cool in summer. Every morning in winter, the lake is foggyand never frozen.

The bridge we see now is the Qinghe bridge, where the story of Yang Youji,a famous general of the state of Chu, duels with Yin, an order of the state ofChu. In 605 B.C., when Yang Youji served as the commander of the Guard Academyof King Zhuang of Chu, the state of Chu ordered Yin doujiao to revolt. Then KingZhuang of Chu sent Yang Youji to duel with him by arrow. The place was at theQinghe bridge. Yang Youjis arrow technique was very powerful. With one arrow,he shot doujiao in the throat and easily pacified the rebellion. We Jingmenlocal opera and this

The traditional play is called "Qinghe bridge comparing arrows"

Next, please follow me to visit the four springs of dragon, Mongolia, Huiand Shun in the north corner of civilized lake.

This is Huiquan. Huiquan is warmer in winter, because it benefits thepeople, so it is called Huiquan. Longquan was named Longquan by Shu Chenglong,the governor of Jingmen, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

Mengquan is the first spring in Xiangshan, because it nestles at the footof Mengshan, so it gets its name. You can see that the place where the waterflows is the spring eye. The flow of Mengquan is the largest and the clearest ofthe four springs. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In addition todragon, Mengquan and Hui, there is a Shunquan in the courtyard of the watersupply company.

As the saying goes: "if the mountain is not high, there will be immortals;if the water is not deep, there will be dragons." Although Laolaizi villa is notbig, it is famous. It is a famous philosopher and founder of Taoist school inthe spring and Autumn period. Lao laizi lived in seclusion in the manor where hecultivated and respected his parents. It has a history of more than 2500 years.Laolaizi villa, where we are now, was rebuilt in 1933, covering an area of 2500square meters.

Laolaizi is one of the "twenty four filial piety" in Chinese folklore. Itis said that when he lived in seclusion in Mengshan, King Hui of Chu came toJingmen to invite him out of the mountain to serve the increasingly powerfulstate of Chu because he valued his knowledge and noble character. However,because Laolaizi was tired of competing for power in the world, he refused thehigh official position of the king of Chu and lived in seclusion with his wifeand children.

The twenty four filial piety wax museum here shows us the story oftwenty-four filial sons known to women and children in Chinese history in arealistic way. These filial sons, from the emperor to the people, show thetraditional virtue of respecting the old and loving the young of the Chinesepeople in spite of their different status. Please see, this is Lao laizis waxfigure. Lao laizi is 70 years old. In order to win the joy of his aging parents,he deliberately wears childrens clothes, plays with some gadgets, and plays infront of his parents, pretending to be innocent. He also deliberately broughtwater to the hall and pretended to fall in front of his parents, which made themlaugh. This is the story of "Lao Lai Banyi, being filial to his parents" whichhas been popular among the people for thousands of years.

All right, friends, give you half an hour of free time. Well meet here atfour oclock.

Good time always makes people feel short, our tour of Xiangshan is over sosoon. Thank you very much for your support and cooperation in my work. If I haveanything wrong, please criticize and correct me. I hope to meet you again in thefuture. Finally, I wish you all good health and all the best. bye.

Dear friends from the tourists:

Today, I lead you to visit the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, this once imperial palace of the Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. Ming yongle palace was built in four years to 18 years, is now said that from 1406 to 1420. Beijing the imperial palace for the worlds top five palaces, four other temple are the French Versailles palace, Buckingham Palace, Russia, the kremlin and the White House. The Forbidden City, north and south long 961 meters, 753 meters wide, covers an area of about 725000 square meters. Construction area of 15. 50000 square meters. The Palace Museum is enough big!

Legend has it the imperial palace, 9999. 5 rooms, someone did image analogy: if someone from newborn to begin to live, to live to 27 years old can be finished. According to the actual 1973 experts and field measurement of the Forbidden City room is 8704.

The Forbidden City has four door, front door named wumen. Meridian gate has five hole. Its surface is concave, magnificent. Meridian gate after five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. Dongmen DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Even the palace of the four corner has choiceness exquisite watchtower, the 27. 5 meters, cross ridge, three double-hipped roof, all bright mountain, polygonal, building is a magnificent structure.

The back door "creature", the Ming dynasty as "xuanwu gate, basalt is the ancient one of the four god beast, tell from the azimuth, left tsing lung, right white tiger, QianZhuQiao, basalt, basaltic main north, so the north door of the imperial palace named" basalt ". The qing emperor kangxi years because of the taboo renamed "creature". Creature is a gate door building form, with the highest level of double-hipped roof hip roof type roof, but its only five studio with wai gallery of the hall, there is no stretch forward around the flanks of so in shape to a level lower than the meridian gate. Creature door is the daily discrepancy of entrance guard. Now the creature door to the Palace Museum front door.

DongHuaMen correspond to gate xihua remote door has dismount monument, gate, north and south, the golden stream flow, 1 on stone bridge, bridge, the north gate of three. DongHuaMen the same as the xihua gate shape, flat rectangular, red ChengTai, white jade 须弥座, construct three coupons door, among foreign stamps hole inside the circle. On the city built towers, yellow glazed tile double-hipped roof top hip roof, the gate width 5, depth between the three, all around the gallery.

The first three of the biggest buildings in the temple is the palace, covering an area of up to 8. 12% of 50000 square meters, is miyagi, after three to 25% of the first three house, who in turn palace, main highlight three palace after the first three temple, the main position. Positioning in 1961 Chinas first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Ok, you can free activities, play while you pay attention to safety, keep the attractions of health, I wish you all have a good time.

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

陕西历史博物馆是国家级现代化大型博物馆，是一组雄伟壮观的仿唐建筑群，占地约7万平方米，建筑面积5万多平方米。它汇集了陕西文化精华，展现了中华文明的发展过程，鉴于陕西在中国历史上的地位，国家共投资1.44亿元人民币，兴建了陕西历史博物馆，于1991年6月建成开放。

博物馆建筑古朴典雅，别具特色。它将中国古典宫殿建筑和庭院建筑紧密地结合在一起，色彩协调，体现了中华民族的传统建筑风格，同时具有地方特色和时代精神。

博物馆珍藏了陕西出土的文物精品11.3万件(组)展室面积达1100平方米，分史前、周、秦、汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐、宋元明清七大部分，形象系统地展现出自115万年以前至公元1840年的陕西历史。在中国历史上，曾经有11个朝代在陕西建都，历时1000多年，是我国建都王朝最多，建都时间最长的地区，因此，从某种角度来说，陕西古代史是中国历史的浓缩。

特点：陕西省博物馆融中国古代宫殿与庭院建筑风格于一体，典雅凝重，古朴大方，布局协调，气势宏伟，体现了民族风格和地方特色，馆内设有中央空调、多功能照明系统，采用计算机管理系统和中央控制系统。设有现代化文物库房和具备多种语言同声传译功能的报告厅。 镶金玉镯

陕西历史博物馆建筑造型继承唐代博大雄浑、典雅凝重的风格，借鉴我国传统宫殿“轴线对称，主从有序，中央殿堂,四隅崇楼”的布局形式，同时运用现代先进技术，把我国盛唐时期古典建筑风格与现代博物馆功能要求有机地结合为一体，既保持了古老风貌，又有现代化的特点。屋顶采用唐代盛行的灰绿色琉璃瓦，显得华贵庄重，古朴大方，墙面材料为仿石棉砖，门窗则采用大块茶色玻璃和铝合金框架，馆内配备可控制温湿度的全封闭中央空调系统，多功能的照明系统，自动防火防盗系统，计算机控制管理系统;设有文物保护科技中心，具有先进的化验、测试技术和文物保护修复手段。为加强中外文化交流，建有电脑控制并拥有30万册藏书的图书馆和6国语言同声传译的国际学术报告厅。此外，还有设施完善的文物库、资料室、购物中心等。

珍藏：馆内珍藏了陕西出土文物精品37万件，游客可欣赏到史前、周、秦、汉、魏、晋、南北朝、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清自115万年前到公元1840年间的陕西历史文物。

结构：展室总面积达11000平方米，分基本陈列、专题陈列和临时陈列三大部分，其中陕西古代史陈列、陕西青铜器珍品展、陕西历代陶佣精华展和唐墓壁画真品展最具吸引力。

进入博物馆大厅，迎面巨幅照片向人们展现出奔腾咆哮的黄河和绵亘无垠的黄土高原。这是孕育诞生陕西历史文化的地理环境。陕西的历史是黄土地文明的历史。昂首屹立在大厅中央的巨狮是这种文明的标志。它造型雄伟，气势澎湃，石刻之精美，气魄之弘大，堪称“东方第一狮”。这头石狮来自中国历史上唯一的女皇帝武则天母亲杨氏的顺陵。中国古代的狮子及狮子雕刻艺术由阿富汗传入，中亚的浪漫奇特与东亚的深沉浑厚在这里如此完美地融合为一体，集中体现了陕西历史文化的基调。近1500米的展线由基本陈列、专题陈列和临时陈列三部分组成。位于博物馆中央上下两层的基本陈列荟萃了陕西出土文物的精华，展出的3000余件稀世珍品从陕西出土的几十万件文物中精选而来，许多珍贵文物在这里首次公诸于世，分史前、周、秦、汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐、宋元明清七大部分，形象系统地展现出自115万年前至公元1840年的陕西古代历史，并使人们了解陕西一些重要考古遗址的基本面貌。

汉·四神瓦当(朱雀) 直径15.8厘米，边轮宽2厘米，陕西汉长安城遗址出土。朱雀口卸宝珠，昂首翘尾，更显得威严势猛，神圣异常。现藏于陕西历史博物馆。