苏州博物馆英文导游词(最新20篇)

尊敬的游客大家好!欢迎大家来到丽江古城游玩，我是这次云南之行的导游古润璐，很高兴认识大家。

丽江古城位于丽江坝中部，北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山，东南面临数十里的良田阔野。丽江古城是一座历史悠久的文化古城，这里历史文化气息浓厚，像纳西古乐，白沙壁画，东巴文字，白沙细乐，都蕴藏着丰富的文化。丽江古城又名大研镇，它还是一座没有城墙的古城，非常特别。这里的少数民族，有白族，彝族，藏族，傈僳族，普米族等等，说到这我想问一下大家，这里居住最多，最主要的少数民族，是什么族呢?呵呵，是的，是纳西族。纳西族的建筑也是非常有特色的，我们会在今后的行程中带大家去参观纳西族人民居住的房子，了解他们的生活。

说了这么多，有的朋友问这里有没有好吃的，特色的美食呢，那太多了，比较有名的过桥米线，粑粑，烤肉，东巴烤鱼，不光有吃的还有喝的，青稞酒，男女皆宜，纯粮食酿造的，别有风味。我看到有的朋友已经流口水了啊，短暂的介绍后，大家已经对丽江古城有了初步的了解，想要更加细致深入的了解丽江的风土人情，感受异域的人文风情，开始我们精彩的古城之旅吧。

According to historical records, Shanhaiguan has a history of more than 600years since it was built in 1381 ad. it has been an important military town inChina since ancient times.

Shanhaiguan City, about 4 kilometers in circumference, is a small city. Thewhole city is connected with the Great Wall, with the city as the pass. The cityis 14 meters high and 7 meters thick. There are four main gates in the city, andthere are a variety of ancient defense buildings. It is a city pass withrelatively complete defense system, known as "the first pass in the world". Thearchery tower, the most powerful one in the world, is the main body,supplemented by Jingbian tower. Linlu building. Muyinglou, weiyuantang,Wengcheng, dongluocheng, Great Wall Museum and other great wall buildings showvisitors the architectural style of ancient Chinese city defense.

The worlds first pass scenic spot takes Shanhaiguan city as the center,which includes Shanhaiguan City, Dongluo City, the "worlds first pass" tower,Jingbian tower, muying tower, linlu tower and the Great Wall Museum. Shanhaiguanis a cultural ancient city. The city walls of Ming Dynasty are basically in goodcondition. Most of the main streets and alleys are preserved as they are. Inparticular, there are still a number of courtyard houses, which make the ancientcity more elegant and simple. What makes the ancient city most colorful is theeast gate of Guancheng, which stands on the great wall and looks on the fourfields. On the second floor of the city building, you can overlook the panoramaof Shanhaiguan city and the wilderness outside the pass. Looking to the north,you can see the majestic appearance of Jiaoshan Great Wall in the distance; thesea in the south is also hazy. There are also Jingbian building, muying buildingand linlu building. Walking on the Great Wall will make you feel the greatnessof our ancestors and the extraordinary wisdom of the Chinese people.

Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient cityand a summer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area. In 20__, Shanhaiguan scenic spot was rated as thefirst batch of 4A scenic spots; In 20__, the State Council officially listedShanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao as a national historical and cultural city,Shanhaiguan scenic spot. Taking the Great Wall as the main line, it has formedsix scenic spots, namely "old dragon head", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan","the first pass in the world", "Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake", all ofwhich are open to Chinese and foreign tourists. It is a famous tourist area athome and abroad. Among them: the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan converged theessence of Chinas ancient the Great Wall. The East starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty is the old dragon head. The great wall meets with the sea.The Great Wall has blue sea and Jinsha. The sky opens the sea and the mountain.It is majestic and majestic. It is known as "pinghan in the capital and thethroat of liaozuo"; Jiaoshan Great Wall is winding, the beacon tower isprecipitous and picturesque. Among the "eight scenic spots of Yuguan", the"mountain temple is rainy and sunny, Ruilian holds the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" attract many tourists. Mengjiangnu temple is a Chinesefolk legend, the moving story of Jiangnu seeking her husband. Xuanyang cave, thelargest natural granite cave in northern China, is like a paradise with strangecaves, strange rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearloutside the Great Wall.

It is said that the last word is not written together, but the person whowrote it throws it into the air full of ink.

the red star pavilion in the pipasha park, the kansheng pavilion in theeling park, and a place called yikeshu on the nanshan mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of chongqing. atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the yangtze and jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

sites of the provisional capital

chongqing figured importantly in modem chinese history. during the war ofresistance against japan, it was the "provisional capital" of china under thekuomintang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50zengjiayan, as well as chiang kai-shek’s mansion, guiyuan garden, linyuangarden, and the mansion of c.c. kong, the embassies of various countries tochina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

martyrs’ mausoleum at mount gele the former headquarters, radio station andprison of the bureau of investigation and statistics of the military council (acolossal secret service of the kuomintang) at the foot of the gele mountain inshapingba district have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyr’s deaththere in china’s dark days. in the dying years of world war 11, it was the siteof the "sino0us institute for cooperation in special technology".

dazu grottoes

the dazu grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the baodingshan and beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of chinese feudalism. the sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

yangtze river’s three gorges sailong down the yangtze from chongqing toyichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the three gorges alongwith its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore. the cruise, whichcombines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is anational-caliber tourist program. the 193-km-long three gorges, consisting ofthe majestic qutangxia, statuesque wuxia and ferocious xilingxia gorges, is oneof and ferocious xilongxia gorges, is one of the world’s major canyons. alongthe way there are such scenic attractions as the fengdu mountain. baidi city,shibao village, zhang fel’s temple, qu yuan’s temple, and the three gorgesdam.

lesser three gorges

the daning river is the largest yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the daba mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the yangtze at the western entrance to the wuxia gorge. the lesser threegorges on the daning river, a 50km-long affair covering the longmenxia, bawuxiaand dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofchina’s 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

diaoyu city, hechuan established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the chunyoureign of the southern song, diaoyu city covers 2.5 square km up the diaoyumountain on the southern shore of the jialing river in hechuan city’s heyangtown. in 1258, the mongols launched a three-way attack on the song, and infebruary the next year diaoyu city found itself besieged. the song army mounteda valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history byrebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. this prompted some europeanhistorians to laud diaoyu city as the "mecca of the east" and "where god brokehis whip". the ruins of the ancient battlefield of diaoyu city are well keptthere.

jinyun mountain nicknamed "less mount emei", jinyun mountain is a nationalscenic resort 55km from downtown chongqing.

furong cave, wulung the furong (hibiscus) cave is located by the furongriver in wulung county. the main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and3.7 square metres in area. the splendid cave is the most impressive. housed init are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exoticimagery by the cunning labor of nature. major attractions are gold throne hall,leifeng pagoda and sky-reaching jade pillar.

chongqing museum located at pipashan street, the chongqing museum is in thepossession of more than 100,000 cultural artifacts, including 10,000 or sovaluable ones.

chongqing nature museum

local natural history and fauna and flora samples are on display in thechongqing nature museum in beibei district, which includes a display room fordinosaurs that have been founding sichuan.

other scenic attractions

other scenic attractions include the south and north hot springs, red cragvillage, simian (four-face) mountain, jinfo (golden buddha) mountain, earth’schasm at tianjing gorge, and heavenly crate at xiaozhai village.

three gorges tourist festival

time: june every year

what’s on: cruise on the three gorges of the yangtze river, the ghost cityat fengdu, dazu grottoes, shibao village, zhang fei’s temple, baidi city atfengjie and lesser three gorges. other activities include float parade,full-length variety show and tourist business talks.

欢迎到郑王陵遗址博物馆参观。我馆是依托国家级重点文物保护单位——郑韩故城东城郑王陵遗址而建立起来的一座专题性博物馆。郑王陵遗址博物馆是我市的重要旅游景点之一，也是我市最具特色的一处文物旅游景点。

郑王陵遗址博物馆位于郑韩故城东城西南部郑国贵族墓地北侧。整个郑国贵族墓地面积约50万平方米。新郑市文物管理局对整个墓地进行了钻探普查，发现墓葬分布极为密集，墓葬总数在3000座以上，其墓葬数量在全国已发现的春秋墓地中为最多，密集程度在全国同期墓地中极其罕见，可用无卧牛之地来形容。特别是规格多样的车马坑群的发现，在春秋墓地中尚无先例。如果将车马坑大面积的发掘，其盛况将是继秦始皇兵马俑以来又一处现场展示我国古代光辉文明的盛大舞台。

第一展厅 中字型大墓发掘现场

在我国古代，由于认识上的局恨性，人们事死如生，生前享有什么等级的生活，死后也按这个等级进行陪葬。中字型大墓20__年8月开始发掘，是目前发掘出的第一座春秋时期带墓道大墓。南墓道总长20.85米，北墓道长10米，葬具形式巨大，为三椁一棺或重棺。在全国已发掘的春秋诸侯墓中，三层椁极为少见。《庄子.天下》及《荀子.礼论》均云：“天子棺椁七重，诸候五重，大夫三重，士两重。”此墓三椁二棺，正与记载相符，从而印证了这是一座郑国国君墓。

这座墓的南北墓道中均有大量的实用葬车。而且车辆形制多样，装饰各异，均为拆车葬。目前在南墓道内已发现多种车40辆，在北墓道5辆。这些车绝大多数都有棕红色的漆。

综观中字大墓不计陪葬坑3号车马坑中的葬车，墓道中车辆总数45辆，车辆之多在我国目前已发掘墓葬中为最多。是难得一见的春秋车辆奇观。难能可贵的是在这些车辆中发现了象牙龙饰车、青铜饰车、骨雕车、象牙饰车、楼车、漆绘花纹车等珍贵车辆，多属全国首次发现，完全与《周礼.春官.巾车》中所记载“王之五路”相对应。这些车辆是目前发掘中所发现的最高级别、最为考究的郑国车辆。

郑国国君为伯爵，按周代礼制，其国君埋葬不能用墓道，但这座墓葬既有宽大的南北墓道，墓道葬车中又有宽大的车辆，与郑国诸候国的地位不相对应，反映的是这位国君已经“僭越”不服周礼的客观现象。如果把它的陪葬坑3号与2号车马坑内的葬车数量加在一起，其车辆总数可能超过百辆，这对于当时号称“千乘之国”的郑国来说，无疑是太奢侈了。但从另一侧面说明了此国君在位时可能也是郑国比较强盛时期。在此墓东侧约7米的地方最近发现1座总长25米的甲字形大墓，是发现的郑国墓中第二座带墓道大墓，可能是此国君夫人墓。

另外，考古发现这里是韩国的铸铁遗址，韩灭郑后在都城内兴建的大型官营作坊，在此大挖大烧郑主墓破其风水的历史场景，刻意体现了改朝换代后韩人惧怕郑人复国。在此墓的南边，有一些韩国残疾人和小孩的墓葬。

第二展厅 五号车马坑及中型大夫级贵族墓

5号车马坑在中字型大墓南墓道东南约10米，坑中葬4马车1辆，2马车2辆，马8匹，犬1条。马骨被压在车体之下，马匹侧躺放置，头向西，1号车为仪仗类的大车，放在坑的中间，2号车与3号车都是小型游猎车。另外，犬骨斜爬在3号车厢上，有明显的挣扎痕迹，形象十分生动可怜。

这座陪葬坑的墓主人是大夫级贵族墓葬，作为葬具的木质棺椁均已腐朽，依其遗迹可知葬具为一椁一棺，出土了一些小件玉器和青铜器片。从故城中已发掘的10余座中小型车马坑的情况看，5鼎墓，也就是中大夫的级别才能殉葬1辆车，个别殉葬4辆车，这种级别的车辆都没有发现任何装饰品，这和国君所陪葬的车辆情况形成了鲜明的对比，说明了它们的级别和地位是明显不同的。

整个郑国陵区从1999年发现至今，共探明不同规模的车马坑达23座，这里展出的只是其中的3座，其中6米以上的大型墓近180座，而且不乏15米以上的特大型墓葬，长宽超过20米的特大型墓就有4座，位于中字型大墓西侧的3号车马坑长13.5米，宽11.5米，深7.5米，面积几乎是1号车马坑的2倍。20__年3月开始清理，7月份清理到5米深时发现车辆非常密集，现暂停清理，开始挖砌坑底防渗过洞和四周防渗墙，目前防渗工程已竣工。该坑葬车数量可能在30辆以上。20__年发掘的1号车马坑在社会上引起很大轰动，新郑市委、市政府对文物保护工作非常重视，在他们的大力支持下，又建立了中字型大墓发掘现场和中大夫级贵族墓展示厅，并对陵区进行了绿化和建设，以车马坑群的展示为主要特色，车马坑群数量众多，葬车多样，在这样一个极为有限的区域内有如此多的车马集中，不能不说是一个罕见的奇观。它构成了我国截止目前春秋时期葬车最多，规模最大的地下车马军阵。成为以军阵形式随葬的渊源，比闻名中外的秦陵兵马俑军阵早400多年。

第三展厅 一号车马坑

1号车马坑是我国目前发现春秋时期葬车最多的车马坑。它的平面呈长方形，口长10.4米,宽8.4米,口部略大,底部略小,深5米,四角各有两道供古人上下的脚窝,内葬多种豪华、实用、形式多样的车辆22辆和许多马骨。春秋战国时期，一坑多车制似乎已成为一种更新颖、更时髦的追求。郑国1号车马坑葬车众多，就其典型代表它的葬制规律一般为车轮摘掉后侧靠在坑的四壁，马匹杀死后平铺坑底，车体则放在马匹之上，摘下的车饰、马鞍、马蹬、马衔等活动车马具放在主墓内，这与其它列国车轮不摘，马匹放在车辕下的葬俗形成了鲜明的对比，这些可能与郑人的观念有关，推测应是墓主人对珍贵的车马占有权的充分体现。

各位朋友，大家好，说起古典园林，大家都会想起苏州。然而，200多年前，江淮古城扬州的园林却要胜过苏州。早在清朝时曾有人对江南名胜作出过这样的评价：“杭州以湖山胜，苏州以市肆胜，扬州以园亭胜。”可见当时江南一带，扬州是以园林之美而著称的。早在汉代，扬州就有规模较大的园林式建筑，以后又有创新，到清代时，由于手工业、商业、交通运输业、盐业都十分发达，加之乾隆的六次南巡，扬州园林迅速兴盛。但历史上多次遭到兵灾战祸，园林毁坏甚多，现在幸存的仅个园、何国、小盘谷和后冶春园等为数不多的园林了。

【个园的创建历史及名称来历】

朋友们：今天我们游览的是全国十大名园之一的个园。个园位于扬州市内东关街318号宅后，清嘉庆二十三年(1818年)，两淮盐总黄玉筠在明代寿艺园的旧址上重建。黄玉筠认为竹本固、心虚、体直、节贞，有君子之风;又因三片竹叶的形状似“个”字，取清袁枚“月映竹成千个字”的句意命名“个园”。苏东坡曾说：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹，无肉令人瘦，无竹使人俗。”道出了园主人以竹命名的本意。

【造园概况—园林春景】

“扬州以名园胜，名园以叠石胜”。个园就是以竹石为主体，以分峰用石为特色的城市山林。个园的假山采取分峰叠石的手法，运用不同的石头，表现春夏秋冬四季景色，号称四季假山，为国内园林惟一孤例。个园的植物以竹为主，与竹最相配的造景材料是各种奇峰异石，像玲透巧的太湖石峰，瘦削嶙嶙的石笋等。竹与石组合在一起，形成园林中很有特色的竹石小景。游客们，现在我们可看到在个园的入口处，造园者就别具匠心地设置了一组竹石小景，开宗明义地点出了这座园林以竹、石为中心的主题。

个园就在黄家邸宅的后面，从住宅中间的小夹弄进入，往左一转，可以看到一左一右两个花台。台上翠竹亭亭，竹间叠放了参差的松布石笋，远远看去，就像刚破土的春笋，缕缕阳光把稀疏竹影映射在园门的墙上，形成“个”字形的花纹图案，烘托着园门正中的“个园”匾额。那在微风中摇曳的“新笋”又象征着春日山林，这一真一假的竹景，被前面住宅部分的白墙一衬，立于园门两边，很有“春山是开篇”的意味。不知游客们是否领略到了春回大地，气象万千的感觉。这就是个园著名的四季假山景中的春景。

【园林夏景：宜雨轩—夏山】

欣赏完春景之后，我们再去观赏一下夏景的风采。那么夏季假山在哪儿呢?从两座花台春景中步入园门，迎面便是一座四面厅。厅前有两个用湖石平叠的花台。西台植竹，东台种桂，因而此厅原先称为桂花厅，现在匾额上已改名为“宜雨轩”。从厅中朝南而望，到处是绿意盎然，近处是青竹、丛桂。透过围墙上四个水磨石砌的漏窗及月洞门，还可以看到我们刚才路过的竹石小景。近景远景既内外有别，又隔而不闭。这种以内外互对互借来增加入园第一景的深度的造园手法，还是个园的独特之处，可谓别出心裁。从桂花厅沿着轩廊往西走，经过一片密密的竹林，便来到水池边上，隔水往北望去，只见蓝色的天幕下，巍峨屹立着一座苍古浓郁、玲政剔透的太湖石假山，山下有石洞，山上有石台，形姿多变，形状宛如天上的云朵，这就是夏山。山前有一泓清澈的水潭，水上有曲桥一座，通向洞口，巧妙地藏起了水尾，给人以“庭院深深深几许”的观感。池中遍植荷花，一眼望去，“映日荷花别样红”，突出了“夏”的主题意境。

走在曲桥上，我们可以饱览夏山的秀色，只见两旁奇石有的如王鹤独立，形态自若;有的似犀牛望月，憨态可掬。抬头看，谷口上飞石外挑，恰如喜鹊登梅，笑迎宾客;跳远处，山顶上群猴戏闹，乐不可支。真是佳景俏石，使人目不暇接。进入洞室，刚开始觉得有点阴森，继而习惯了斜上方石隙中落下的丝丝光线，便觉得洞室宽敞。而小池里的水又分出一支流入洞中，加上湖石色呈青灰，夏日在洞中赏景，更觉凉爽。洞室可以穿行，拾级登上，转上数转使到山顶。上有一小亭子孤立于假山之上。亭前留有一株古松，伸出崖际，增添了夏山的葱郁的气氛。站在亭中，回首再看假山，在山洞石缝中，广玉兰盘根错节，石阶两旁，雨打芭蕉亭亭玉立。走在其间，只见浓荫披洒，绿影丛丛，真让人感到心旷神怡。

【园林秋景：黄山石—秋山】

朋友：如果夏景是以有清新柔美的曲线的太湖石表现秀雅恬静的意境，那么秋景则以黄山石粗扩豪放的直线表现雄伟阔大的壮观。因为黄山石既具有北方山岭之雄，又兼南方山水之秀，因此秋山是个园最富画意的假山。整座假山，都用悬岩峭壁的安徽黄石滩就，其石有的颜色呈储黄，有的赤红如染。假山主面向西，每当夕阳西下，红霞映照，色彩极为醒目。在悬崖石隙中，又有松柏傲立，其苍绿的枝叶与褐黄色的山石恰成对比，宛如一幅秋山图景。山巅建有四方亭，人在其中，俯瞰四周景观，往北远眺绿杨城郭，瘦西湖，平山堂及观音山诸景又—一招入园内，这也是中国传统的造园手法之———借景。在我国古代，向有秋日登高远望的传统。个园黄山石是全国的制高点，又以重阳登高来渲染秋的主题。

秋山的外形高峻突兀，内部结构复杂。石洞、石台、石磴、石梁与山中小筑交错融合在一起，形成一条扑朔迷离的山中立体游览通道，它不仅有平面的迂回，更有立体的盘曲。游客们，如果您感兴趣的话，可以因山而楼，再由楼两山，慢慢去领略这座设计巧妙、堆叠技法高超的扬州名山——秋山的风采。

【园林冬景：透风漏月轩—漏商】

从黄石假山往南看去，在三盈小楼的西面，有一个幽静的景区，这区域的主体建筑是一座南北敞达，东西用墙围闭的小厅，这些建筑给人的感觉好像带了某些“京味”。请看这些房子，屋角起翘较小，屋面较平缓，造型显得比较厚重，为什么会这样呢?原来在清朝盛世，帝王南巡，都要在扬州游玩。扬州盐商经济实力雄厚，为了所谓的“迎銮”，费尽心机来揣摩皇帝的喜好，因而有不少园林建筑就仿照了北京建筑的款式，渐渐地，扬州园林中有些建筑也带有了某些“京味”。这幢叫作“透风漏月”的小厅也不例外。在厅的南面有一座用宣石平叠的花台，台上倚着花园的南界墙，又有宣石堆起的小型倚壁假山，这就是冬山。宣石产于安徽的宣城，其色洁白如雪，人们又称它为雪石。这一景区，原是冬日围着火炉，边赏雪边品茶的地方。为了使假山在不下雪之时仍有雪意，便将宣石山置于南界墙北面的墙下，从厅中望去，台上小山一色皆白，犹如积雪未消。因为宣石中含有石英，其色虽白，但在阳光下会闪闪发光，如将其置于向阳处，就与赏雪的主题有些相违，冬山背阴，也可见叠山家观察的仔细了。

宣石山的东侧界墙外，便是个园的人口处。为了使冬天的意味更足，造园家在墙上有规律地排列了24个圆洞，组成一幅别具一格的漏窗图景。每当阵风吹过，这些洞口犹如笛萧上的音孔，会发出不同的声响，像是冬天西北风呼叫，以声来辅助主题意境。更为奥妙的是，通过那几排透风漏月的圆润，看到的是春景的翠竹、石笋。不知朋友们有没有产生“冬去春来”的联想。

各位朋友：个园的假山概括了所谓“春山淡冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡”与“春山宜游，夏山宜看，秋山宜登，冬山宜居”的画理。园内还有“宜雨轩”、“抱山楼”、“拂云亭”、“住秋阁”、“漏风透月轩”等古建筑。四季假山在这些楼台亭阁的映衬下，加之古树名木点缀其间，更显古朴典雅、幽深雄奇。冬景虽给人以积雪未消的凛冽之感。但靠春景的西墙却开了两个圆形的漏窗，只见枝枝翠竹过墙来，又给人们“严冬过尽绽春蕾”的深远意境，整个园景犹如一幅构制巨大的画卷，构成美的和谐。

个园的主要景观已经游赏完毕了。在游罢个园后，您会不会有这样的感叹：扬州个园，确实是园林中的精华之园。

A: hi! Good morning, everyone, I am the guide from you this time to Beijing, my name is xu, everybody call me xu guide. Today to visit the Great Wall, in addition to the beautiful pictures and good memories, please dont take anything. In addition to gently footsteps and heartfelt praise what also dont leave, thank you for your cooperation. Good, I also not much said, lets start this time travel.

I want you to look at behind tall, magnificent buildings is the Great Wall. Far see the Great Wall, it is like a long dragon, in the mountains to strict flies hovering between winds. The Great Wall, a total of more than thirteen thousand miles long, the Great Wall east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan. Starting from Beijing, but in the more than one hundred came to the foot of the Great Wall. Lets side as he listen to me. We arrived the building on the badaling Great Wall. Ok, now, lets see, this bump on both sides of the thing called buttress, crib hollows called outlook on mouth, out of the wall with a square hole, called nozzle. Visitors see, every three hundred meters there will be a ChengTai, that is the bulwark of station troops, such as the enemy came and also can mutual echo, convey information.

You can now take pictures, meet here five minutes, please pay attention to safety.

Today a day is over, please remember me, bye!

鸦片战争博物馆又称虎门林则徐纪念馆，是我国重要的鸦片战争文物史料展馆和爱国主义教育示范基地。它以“虎门销烟”的历史背景为参照，馆本部在东莞虎门镇建成。

1839年6月，民族英雄林则徐就是在这里，将从英美船只上收缴的上百万公斤鸦片当众销毁，从而制造了震惊中外的“虎门销烟”事件。

馆内的重头戏是名为“虎门故事”的展览，它用蜡像再现了从前的生活和街景。利用实物、照片、模型、影片等，把鸦片战争描述的清楚而不枯燥。最为震撼人心的画面，可能是将鸦片烟枪一折为二的雕像，充满了力量感。

在鸦片战争博物馆，参观者不仅可以在此瞻仰林则徐在西方列强压迫下的慷慨大义，也可以从详实的史料中全面了解到鸦片战争的始末和历史意义，场馆在免费对公众开放后，已成为东莞最受欢迎的景点之一。

除了本馆外，鸦片战争博物馆的范畴还包括了威远炮台、海战博物馆及沙角炮台。

馆区内绿荫掩映，综合陈列馆、楚文化馆、编钟馆等高台基、宽屋檐、大坡面屋顶的仿古建筑三足鼎立， 构成一个硕大无朋的“品”字。其总体布局高度体现了楚国建筑的中轴对称、“一台一殿”、“多台成组”、“多组成群”的高台建筑布局格式。整个建筑风格突出了楚国多层宽屋檐、大坡式屋顶等楚式建筑特点，建筑外墙为浅灰色花岗石装饰，屋面采用深蓝灰色琉璃瓦铺装。室外环境按景观式、园林式的特点进行布局，通过雕塑小品、休息庭院、园林绿化、配套的综合服务设施等形式，营造出与博物馆主体建筑和谐配套和浓郁的历史文化氛围，给观众提供一个休闲、舒适、幽雅、公园式的室外游览空间。是风景秀丽的东湖之滨的一颗灿烂的明珠，也是武汉市一座光彩夺目的标志性建筑和对外开放的一大精品名牌景观。丰富并且有着地方特色的珍贵藏品和不断取得的科研成果，以及在中外文化交流中的显著成就，使本馆在海内外享有一定声誉。世界上最庞大的青铜乐器曾侯乙编钟、中国冷兵器时代的翘楚之作越王勾践剑、地质年代早于北京人的郧县人头骨化石等，都在中国古代文化发展史上具有极其重要的地位，有着极高的历史、文化和科学价值，并具有世界意义。

湖北省博物馆举办有《楚文化展》、《郧县人——长江中游的远古人类》、《屈家岭——长江中游的史前文化》、《盘龙城——长江中游的青铜文明》、《曾侯乙墓》、《九连墩纪事》、《书写历史——战国秦汉简续》、《秦汉漆器艺术》、《梁在王墓——郑和时代的瑰宝》、《土与火的艺术——古代瓷器专题展》、《荆楚百年英杰》等十多个展览，以其精美丰富的展品、精良的陈列布局、浓厚的文化氛围和宜人的观赏环境，向观众介绍湖北地区悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，深受海内外游人欢迎。每年接待观众达十几万人次，成为我省重要的青少年爱国主义教育基地和对外开放窗口，党和国家领导人等曾给予高度评价，国际友人基辛格等曾多次来馆参观，留连忘返。

迄今，湖北省博物馆总占地面积达 81909平方米，建筑面积49611平方米，展厅面积13427平方米，馆藏文物20万余件(套)，其中一级文物近千余件(套)，位居全国省级博物馆前列。

湖北省文物考古研究所于1989年自湖北省博物馆分离，成为隶属于湖北省文化厅的独立法人单位，具备国家文物局认可的考古发掘团体领队资格，在湖北省文化厅(文物局)的领导下，主要担负湖北省境内的文物保护、考古发掘、文物建筑保护设计维修等项工作，承担配合大、中型基本建设的文物保护与考古调查、勘探、发掘任务，组织编写考古报告，开展科学研究。自考古所成立以来，一直把配合大、中型基本建设工程的文物保护与考古发掘工作放在首位，十多年来，相继和正在完成配合三峡水利枢纽工程、(北)京九(龙)、合(肥)九(江)、焦(作)柳(州)、长(江埠)荆(门)、西(安)南(京)等项铁路工程;(北)京珠(海)、黄(石)黄(梅)、襄(樊)十(堰)、襄(樊)荆(州)等项高速公路工程;清江高坝洲、隔河岩、水埠垭等项水库工程的文物保护与考古发掘工作，取得了很大的成绩。目前，配合南水北调工程的文物保护工作正在紧张进行。

20xx年10月馆所合并，对外两块牌子，对内一套班子。属全民事业单位。主要部门16个：其中湖北省博物馆业务部门有社教部、保管部、陈列部、文保中心，湖北省文物考古研究所业务部门有史前考古部、历史时期考古部、地上文物研究室、信息中心、考古协调部，综合部门有办公室、人事部、财务科、保卫部、后勤部、基建办、市场部。

You must have seen Shaolin Temple, right? You will be deeply impressed bythe exquisite martial arts of Shaolin disciples and the ancient and simpleflavor of Shaolin Temple. Since the film became popular, Shaolin Temple hasgained a great reputation, and there has been an endless stream of tourists athome and abroad. In recent years, Henan Province has vigorously developedtourism with martial arts as the media, and held "Shaolin International MartialArts Festival" every two years, which not only attracts many overseas martialarts groups to participate, but also drives the development of regionaleconomy.

Shaolin Temple is located at the West foot of Songshan Mountain, about 13kilometers northwest of Dengfeng City. In 495 ad, Emperor Xiaowen of theNorthern Wei dynasty built this temple to settle Indian monk Batuo and spreadBuddhism. Because it is located in the dense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it isnamed "Shaolin Temple". Thirty two years later (527), another Indian monk,Dharma, came to Shaolin Temple. He believed in Mahayana Buddhism and advocateduniversal salvation. He gathered many believers in Shaolin Temple and spread Zenfor the first time. Later, Zen spread all over the country. Shaolin Temple isknown as the ancestral hall of Zen. At the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginningof Tang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple was highly praised by the imperial court for its13 stick monks meritorious service in rescuing Li Shimin, the king of TangDynasty. Shaolin martial arts became famous all over the world, and the templealso developed rapidly, known as "the most famous Temple in the world". Theseare the reasons why Shaolin Temple is famous. If we summarize them in two terms,they are "Zen" and "martial arts".

Zen is an important sect in Buddhism. It is formed by integrating Chinesereligion and Confucianism, which has a great influence on Chinese culture. "Zen"is the meaning of ordinary mind, feeling without attachment, excluding allthoughts, not persistent. There is a story that illustrates this truth. Zenmaster Zhao Zhou traveled all his life to spread Zen. He said, "if a child cansurpass me, I will worship him as a teacher. If an old man is inferior to me, Iwill teach him." One day, a group of monks came to worship. Zhao Zhou asked oneof them, "have you ever been here?" "Ive been here.". Zhao Zhou said, "go totea." He asked the second and said, "I havent been here yet." Zhao Zhou alsosaid: "tea." The master didnt understand. He asked the master, why do you askthose who have been here to have tea? Zen master Zhao Zhou still said, "go totea!" That is to say, Zen in daily life, Zen is not learned, but realized,carrying water, cutting firewood, eating and drinking tea, all have Zen.Ordinary heart in daily life, indifferent and peaceful feelings, is the essenceof life, when all people are the same. OK, what we just said is Zen. What is themethod of practice of Zen? Yes, its meditation, that is, sitting in front ofthe wall to get rid of distractions. Its said that Dharma, the founder of ZenBuddhism, had been facing the wall for nine years, and his shadow was deeplyimprinted on the stone wall opposite him. The one and only deep mountains andforests, wild animals, and the wild animals came to life. Damour created a setof gymnastics and taught the disciples to exercise. When Shaolin Temple waslocated in the mountains and forests, wild animals came and went, some practicalcombat techniques were added to defend themselves. After thousands of years ofevolution, they merged into the essence of Chinas major martial arts schools,and became a unique earthquake. Its time to go back to martial arts. Lets goto Shaolin Temple today. First, we can understand "Zen" and second, we canappreciate "martial arts". I believe that after the tour, we will not onlyunderstand Zen Buddhism, but also have three moves and two styles.

Well, Ill introduce you to the general situation of Shaolin Temple. Thetour guide of Shaolin Temple will give you a detailed explanation about ShaolinTemples frequent hospitalization. OK, tourists, Shaolin Temple is coming soon.Please take your belongings and get ready to get off.

女士们，先生们大家好!现在我们就来到了陕西历史博物馆参观游览。

陕西历史博物馆于1991年6月20日正式建成对外开放。它是目前我国规模最庞大、设施最先进的国家级历史博物馆。它占地约7万平方米，建筑面积56000平方米，用于展览的面积为11000平方米，馆内现有收藏品37万件。这座博物馆是遵照周恩来总理生前遗愿建造的。那是1973年，周恩来总理来陕西视察时，有感于陕西丰富的地上、地下文物资源和已有博物馆小而简陋的状况，提出应该在陕西建一座新的博物馆的指示。后来由国家计委和陕西省政府共同投资1.44亿人民币，建成了这座艺术殿堂。这座博物馆的设计是由中国建筑学界的泰斗——梁思成先生的关门弟子张锦秋女士担任的。建筑的外观为仿唐风格，着意突出了盛唐风采，布局上借鉴了中国传统建筑“轴线对称，主从有序，中央殿堂，四隅重楼”的结构特点，古朴凝重、气势恢宏。

陕西历史博物馆馆藏文物37万件，在站文物多达3000件，分为史前、周、秦、汉、魏晋、隋唐及唐以后的陕西，以系统的展现了陕西自蓝田猿人至鸦片战争的发展过程，突出了周、秦、汉、唐等封建社会的盛世和陕西在中国历史上的重要地位。

首先我们就来到了序言大厅。这里的序言没有文字，只有一座石狮和一副巨作：大家现在看到厅中央的这尊巨狮，它原来位于唐代女皇武则天的母亲杨氏的顺陵前。我们可看到它雕刻精美，造型雄伟，堪称“东方第一狮”。中国古代狮子及石狮的艺术是从阿富汗传入的。因此，这座石狮不但是陕西历史文化的反映，也是东西方文化交融的产物。后面向我们展示的是奔腾咆哮的黄河最为壮观的部分——壶口瀑布，这象征着陕西历史文化的博大精深，绵延久远。陕西古代史的第一个段落是史前时期，时间范围是距今约115万年前至公元前21世纪。这时期大家首先看到的就是蓝田猿人的头像。她是1964年在蓝田县公王岭发现的，是一位年纪约30多岁的女性。蓝田猿人距今约115万年，是迄今所知亚洲北部最早的直立人。接着发现的就是陕西地区的大荔人，这是我国目前发现最古老、最完整的人类头骨化石。人类不断发展之中，就进入了新石器时代。仰韶文化是新石器时代发展的一个阶段，也是母系氏族公社时期的繁荣阶段。这时期的陶器——尖底瓶就是非常实用的汲水器。又因为在仰韶文化遗存中发现了大量的彩陶，所以叫“彩陶文化”。比如说它的典型器物“人面鱼纹盆”，并且在大量的陶器表面发现具有规律性的刻划符号，而这些符号可以说是汉字的雏形。后来，随着社会经济的发展，男子取代女子，在社会中处于支配地位，人类就进入了父系社会时期。到了后期，中国历史就进入了奴隶社会。

下面我们参观的是第二个阶段——周。周实际上经历了周民族、周方国、西周王朝三个不同的发展阶段。中国最早的成型文字是甲骨文，这里就展示了周的卜骨。而这一时期也被称为青铜时代青铜是指铜和锡的合金，因颜色青灰而得名。后来西周王朝随着礼乐制度的强化，鼎簋逐渐成为一种权利和等级的象征，当时有“天子九鼎八簋，诸侯七鼎六簋，卿大夫五鼎四簋”如果僭越就要受到严厉的刑罚。这件多友鼎就是一件国宝级文物，它内部的铭文达到278个字，创建国以来陕西地区发现鼎内铭文数量最多的一次。里面记载着周厉王时期大将多友抗击猃狁获胜而受赏的“感恩”铸造。春秋时，五霸之一的楚庄王就曾遣使询问周朝九鼎的大小轻重，以后“问鼎”就成为企图篡夺政权的代名词。我们现在所说的成语“逐鹿中原”，“鹿死谁手”，“孰人敢来问鼎”等都与这件文物有关。鼎，一般可分为圆顶和方顶。圆顶一般为鼓腹，双耳，三足，整个造型给人以稳定、威武的感觉。所以，人们用狮胸虎足来形容它。而成语中的“大名鼎鼎”，“三足鼎立”，则是从另一方面反映了它的造型特征。青铜器上的纹饰是研究青铜艺术的重要内容，也成为中国艺术史的一个重要组成部分，在一定程度上反映了当时人们的思想观念。青铜器上的纹饰可分为两大类，即：动物纹和几何纹。总的特点是神秘怪诞，很难看懂。这是因为作器者本意是为了用它祭祀天、地、鬼神和祖宗。一般人看不懂正说明他构思成功。在陕西境内迄今发现的西周青铜器达3000余件。就一个有限的地理范围而言实属罕见。

到公元前221年，中国历史上第一位皇帝——秦王嬴政“扫六合而荡天下”，建立了统一的中央集权制的封建国家。秦始皇统一六国后，为了维护其统治，采取了一系列措施，在全国范围内统一了文字、货币、法律、车轨和度量衡等。我们现在看到的这个货币就是秦统一六国之后的通行货币——秦半两。上面的这些货币就是统一前六国的货币。货币的不统一大大地阻碍了经济的发展。于是，方孔圆形的半两钱便应运而生。古人讲“天圆地方”，所以秦半两为以后两千多年的封建统治者所接受，并一直保持到清末。

虽然秦始皇号称“千古一帝”，但同时他也是历史上一位有名的暴君，残暴的统治终于激起了人们的反抗。陈胜、吴广领导起义爆发。随后四年的“楚汉相争”推翻了秦王朝的统治。公元前202年，汉高祖刘邦登基，汉王朝就正式登上了历史舞台。

汉朝是一个十分重要的历史朝代，它的各项发展对中国历史上以后各朝代的发展奠定了基础，并产生了深远的影响。构成中华民族主体的汉族也是在这个时候正式形成，中国的方块字也是从这一时期起被称为“汉字”。这是一个枚晶莹剔透的玉玺是件国宝级文物——皇后之玺，质地为田羊脂玉，上有螭虎形纽，四周装饰有云纹，可能是吕后生前所用的印章。还有一件国宝级文物，鎏金银竹节铜薰炉，特别的九龙熏香炉，出土于茂陵，据推测可能是当年汉武帝赐给他姐姐阳信长公主和其丈夫卫青的皇家器物。现在请大家看这副“丝绸之路”示意图。它为东西文化交流、通商提供了有利的条件。沟通欧亚大陆的这条举世闻名的丝绸之路是由西汉武帝时期的张骞开通的。他于公元前1

38、119年分别出使西域，沟通了汉与西域各国的关系。公元前119年，汉武帝又先后两次派遣张骞出使西域。“丝绸之路”全长7000多公里，在中国境内4000多公里。“丝绸之路”开通后，商队往来不断，经济贸易十分活跃。促进了农业和科学技术交流，为中西文化开创了新纪元。由于这条路最先主要过往做丝绸生意的商人，所以把这条通道也称为“丝绸之路”。通过这条道路，我国的丝绸不断输出。在当时的罗马，中国的丝绸与黄金等价。因此，丝绸又被称为“软黄金”。从此，西域的葡萄、苜蓿、石榴了、黄瓜、蚕豆、核桃、芝麻、菠菜、黑米、猕猴桃等物产传入我国。我国的种茶、凿井、冶炼等生产技术也传入西域。“丝绸之路”就好像一条绚丽而坚韧的纽带沟通了亚欧大陆，也使世界上出现了两颗明珠。从此，世界上就有了“东有长安，西有罗马”之说。“丝绸之路”就好像一条绚丽而坚韧的纽带沟通了亚欧大陆，长安随之成为了亚洲最大的经济交流中心。

汉王朝不仅有发达的经济贸易活动，军事力量也非常强大。1965年，从咸阳杨家湾的一座汉墓中出土了大批兵马俑。这座汉墓属于汉高祖刘邦长陵的陪葬墓。据同出的“银镂玉衣”推测，墓主人可能是汉初名将周勃或其子周亚夫。在杨家湾出土的俑群中，有骑兵俑583件，各种人俑1965件。这些汉兵马俑大的身高48.5厘米，小的身高44.5厘米。大多数做武士打扮，个别做跳舞、奏乐、指挥等姿势。拿这批汉兵马俑与秦兵马俑相比较，秦俑虎背熊腰，是赳赳武士的形象，时刻准备着出发去打仗。汉俑仅有秦俑的三分之一大，但灵气十足，愉悦欢畅。也从一个侧面表明了当时国富民强、和平安定和人民的悠然自乐。在秦俑里，我们从外形看不出有指挥官，但在汉俑里则可以看出;另一方面，军阵形式也发生了变化。秦兵马俑以步兵为前锋，战车为突击力量，骑兵甚少。而汉兵马俑中骑兵所占的比例却大的多。汉王朝也正是凭借着这支强大的骑兵才战胜了不可一世的游牧民族——匈奴。这也是世界历史上农业民族第一次大规模的战胜游牧民族。

汉朝灭亡后，我国历史进入了魏晋南北朝时期。这一时期政权更迭，战乱频繁，可以说是中国历史和陕西历史上一次伟大的民族大融合时期。这是一枚独孤信多面体煤精组印，共26个面，其中有14个面上有印文。它的主人独孤信是西魏八柱国之一，鲜卑族上层人物。他不仅自己身兼数职，他的女儿也十分有名。他的三个女儿分别嫁给了北周明帝，隋文帝杨坚，唐高祖李渊的父亲李炳三个皇帝级的人物，因此他有“中国古代第一老丈人”之称。

到了公元581年，北周大将杨坚建立了隋朝。公元618年，太原留守李渊起兵反隋，夺取了政权，建立了唐朝。隋唐两代是我国封建社会的鼎盛时期，也是陕西历史文化的黄金时代，现代的海外华人自称“唐人”，他们居住的地方称为“唐人街”，反映了唐代对后世子孙产生的影响。隋唐两代都把长安作为其都城。隋时称为大兴城，唐时称为长安城。隋大兴城是少数民族建筑大师宇文恺设计并主持营建的。唐长安城是在隋大兴城的基础上，进一步修葺完善起来的。从这幅唐长安城的平面布局图中我们就可以看出：它气势宏伟，整齐划一。全城共分为宫城，皇城和外郭城三大部分。城内以朱雀大街为中轴线，由十一条纵向的大街和十四条横向的大街，把整个长安城划分为108个坊。这种布局对以后各个朝代产生了深远的影响，也为亚洲一些国家如日本、朝鲜等规划都城时所效仿。唐长安城的一个突出特点就是规模宏大。它总面积为84.1平方公里，人口超过一百万。它可以说是我国古代，也是世界古代规模最大的一座都城。唐代的手工业也是非常发达，这里展出的鸳鸯莲瓣纹金碗，鎏金舞马衔杯纹银壶，鹦鹉提梁银罐等等都是唐代金银器的代表，已被定为国宝级文物。这件镶金兽首玛瑙杯于1970年西安市南郊何家村出土，国宝级文物，用一块世间罕有的缠丝玛瑙制成，此杯为模仿兽角形状，兽嘴作镶金处理，同时也是作为此杯的塞子，起到画龙点睛的作用，为陕西历史博物馆镇馆之宝。这件是历博18件国宝级文物中唯一一件三彩器——三彩载乐驼俑。反映了唐代丝绸之路上人们载歌载舞的生活情趣。

在唐时，人们的生活比较安定，就有更多的时间从事各种娱乐活动。打马球便是其中的娱乐项目之一。现在就请大家看这幅从章怀太子墓中出土的《打马球图》。马球，也叫波罗球，是由波斯，即今天的伊朗传入我国的。这幅图画形象生动的描绘出了唐代马球运动的精彩场面，在唐朝的时候，上至宫延皇帝，下至文武百官，甚至连妇女都爱打马球。尤其是许多皇帝，都是马球运动的爱好者,甚至成为马球健将，这幅马球图达到的不止是惟妙惟肖的境界，而且也从一个侧面再现了大唐时期国泰民安、繁荣昌盛的社会情况，再现了大唐雄风。

唐王朝的外交活动也是非常活跃的。我们现在看到的就是从章怀太子墓中出土的另一幅壁画《迎宾图》。画面上的前面几个人是热情的朝廷官员，后面三个人是外国和我国古代少数民族的使臣。经考证，三人中第一个是印度人，第二个是朝鲜人，第三个是突厥人。这幅画形象的再现了唐代官员接待外国使臣的场面。反映了唐王朝活跃的外交活动以及同外国和我国少数民族友好往来的实况。大家请注意看，在这幅画面的下角有一位个子比较矮的唐代朝廷官员，这就反映了唐代对人才是非常渴求的。只要你有才能，不管长得个高或个矮，都会被重用。反映了唐朝“不拘一格降人才”的社会风貌。

唐以后，中国的政治中心东移，陕西失去了都城的地位，但周秦汉唐的灿烂文化形成的巨大惯性使得陕西的经济文化保持了一定的发展势头。因此，在宋明清这部分展厅，依然有不少精美的文物。宋明清是中国瓷器的繁荣时期。北方青瓷以陕西铜川的耀州窑最为著名。这件青釉提梁倒灌壶就是耀州窑代表之作—，为国宝级文物。壶提梁是一只凤凰，壶嘴雕成一对正在哺乳的子母狮，壶的腹部满刻华丽的蔓草和缠枝牡丹花，下饰一周仰莲瓣纹。壶顶为双层柿蒂纹，象征壶盖，但不能开启，那么是怎样灌进水呢?我们将壶倒置过来就能看到，水需要从壶底的梅花孔中灌入，直至水从母狮口中外流时即盛满。因壶内有漏柱与水相隔，底虽有孔而滴水不漏，即采用“倒灌正流”的方式，这种精巧的设计实在耐人寻味。好了，各位朋友，今天我们陕西历史博物馆的讲解就先到这里，谢谢大家!

大连自然博物馆是一座集地质、古生物、动物、植物标本收藏、研究、展示于一体的综合性自然科学博物馆，其前身始建于1920xx年。1998年建造的新馆坐落在风景秀丽的黑石礁公园内，与星海公园毗邻。博物馆建筑面积1.5万平方米，展览面积1万平方米，地下一层，地上三层，是我国建筑规模最大、展示手段最先进的自然博物馆，也是我国少数几个在联合国教科文组织注册的博物馆之一。很多是在国内独一无二的，如重达60多吨的黑露脊鲸、40多吨的抹香鲸等。

大连自然博物馆有各种标本近20万件，珍贵标本6千余件。馆藏特点是海洋生物标本和“热河生物群”化石标本，其中海兽标本20余种，其种类和数量在国内自然史博物馆中是最多的。“热河生物群”化石标本在国内是种类最多最有特点的，其中一窝鹦鹉嘴龙化石是世界上迄今为止惟一的、数量最多、保存最完整的、震惊世界的国宝级化石标本。

自然博物馆在展示手段上，充分运用了现代灯光音响和多媒体计算机等高科技，除传统的陈列外，还以互动方式将标本与观众拉近，达到寓教于乐的目的。

大连自然博物馆馆内开设有地球、恐龙、海洋生物、东北森林动物、湿地、物种多样性、辽西古生物化石等12个展厅。观众可直观地了解发生在亿万年前的神奇故事，使我们对生命的进化有更深的了解，不仅能增长自然科学知识，还能领略大自然的独特风光。

Andy scenic spot located at the side of the east suburb of kunming mingfeng, covers an area of 1773 mu of 8 km away from downtown. Mirage resorts to create next thirty years wanli (1602) Ming chongzhen decade (1637) moved tongdian struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years (1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing building double-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, is Chinas largest copper construction, it is the Summer Palace in Beijing mirage of the longevity hill intact; More than, the wudang mountain in hubei Andy is the largest remaining pure copper temple in China. The famous Andy belongs to taihe palace, as part of the total weight of 250 tons, for double-hipped roof flying pavilion imitation wood square building, the temple 6.7 meters high, 6.2 meters wide, deep, including stone, corrugated roof eaves beams, statues, curtain, bottle opener, you had plaque jacaranda with banners, etc were bronze.

Andy since with Chen bin Yu Wanli nonyl Yin (1602) years, ding, has more than 380 years; Wu sangui reconstruction has more than 210 years. Built during Ming wanli period. With Chen bin modeled on hubei all counties within the territory of mount wudang tianzhufeng taihe palace and mirage, built a little change. The late Ming dynasty ruled yunnan mus evil, court repeatedly being disciplined, family decline. But, he is not on its own to find root cause, and to seek relief from the superstition. Letter is: YingWuShan in the east of the city, the mountain stands the bronze, "copper is the genera, of the west can g wood", so the tour by Zhang Feng He, mount tongdian down to chicken feet of western yunnan, fengshan mirage, existing Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning of the qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc.

From the bottom up the car and walk, fairy bridge, into the "mingfeng", "first tianmen", "two tianmen" and "three doors. Climbing the tianmen, visible ancient grave taihe palace gate. Al cloud: "painting lianyun, three acres of castle peak, zhu LouYing, dont drive wizard a heavy day". Again into the temple gate, lingxingmeng door, visible stand tall brick city, blow about several zhangs, just like the Forbidden City. Along the order into the "city", right against the face high steps and is the center of the taihe palace architecture, famous mirage. Spot with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower, the third floor of the dome, hung Ming yongle (1432) 21 years big bronze, cast by 3.5 metres high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnans largest antique clock. New "China golden expo garden", the wudang mountain in hubei, wutai mountain in shanxi, shandong taishan, and Beijing copper building housed a garden of the longevity hill. Estates in the pile of marble, Bridges water, step rail, road Shi Fang, plant flowers, such as landscape set each other off, form small and exquisite imitation bronze culture landscape. Andy botanical garden has 500 acres of gardens, has built the tea garden, azalea garden, magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20xx kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape, natural landscape features of tourist attractions. Seven kilometers to the northeast in the city of kunming on phoenix mountain, have completely in bronze casting bronze, a house in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, so people called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.

Spring city in qing dynasty kangxi nine years (AD 1670), wu sangui after peasant uprising, the rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction of mirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build "the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors and Windows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, the steps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. The whole house majestic, beautiful and easy. Outside the temple built with walls, gates, battlements. The city on the floor. In behind the side, there are thick folded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle, legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the Spring Festival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus as fire.

西塘是中国纽扣之乡，纽扣博物馆馆位于西街上，共有六个展厅：古代纽扣展示区、近代纽扣展示区、现代纽扣展示区、贝壳纽扣生产工艺流程展示区、纽扣应用区、中国结展示区。

贝壳钮扣是我国第一代的专业钮扣，地处杭嘉湖平原的水乡西塘贝壳原料极为丰富。过去衬衣上的小田扣就是用江南盛产的蚌壳做的，小小的衬衣田扣，要经过冲剪、磨光、打孔、漂白、整形，当时的钮扣生产机器大都用人力脚踏操作，完全是手工方式，是一种纯体力的劳动，在“纽扣博物馆”内专门有师傅现场演绎贝壳纽扣生产工艺流程。

纽扣博物馆纽扣博物馆位于水乡古镇西塘西街中段的薛宅，这里原为一家杂货店，地处繁华的商业中心，前临街道后依河，为古镇典型的商住民居。后遭大火而毁废，镇上薛氏在旧址重建。因西塘是全国有名的纽扣之乡，近年有关部门将其辟为“纽扣博物馆”。

钮扣博物馆薛宅建于民国十五年(1920xx年)，据说薛宅的建造者为薛幼民，当年他买进这块“火烧白场”后建成现在的薛宅，为前店后宅的结构，总占地面积约350平方米。因其临街依河，从前街到后面的河只有30米左右，要在这样小的地方兴建像明清传统式样的纵深大宅显然不可能，故薛宅仅前后有两进，第一进为沿街店面为东三西一四开间，现东三间为大门，左右两边各有供应旅游纪念品和古玩的专柜。楼上与底层一样，屋顶为人字形，但比一般的民居要高爽。

第二进是正厅，二进之间有一天井和墙门，这也是按传统结构的建造。天井很小，左右两边的厢房也十分狭小，如同走廊一般，但都装长玻璃窗，采光较为明亮。正厅为三楹，上有“崇稷堂”额，按传统厅堂布设，后半部有长门拦阻，跨出门槛就是市河杨秀泾，还设有河埠可供船客上下。正厅右侧是楼梯间和厨房等，结构十分紧凑。由于主人受新文化思想的影响，薛宅建筑与传统建筑相比，有三大特色点，第一是建筑紧凑，由于其地处西街与市河之间，受场地限制，建筑只有两进，但两进之间连接紧凑，加上两厢，从高处往下看，呈回字形走马楼式建筑。第二是结构简洁，整个建筑的细部并无花俏的装饰，也不设陪弄，更没有雕梁画栋，非常朴素。第三是厅堂明亮，由于正厅所有的窗上都配上了玻璃，窗上饰有简单的花形条格，看起来简洁明快。因此，有人称薛宅是江南传统民居向现代建筑转型过程中的代表。

钮扣博物馆在纽扣博物馆里你不仅可以观赏古今中外的各式纽扣，游客还可以动手制作纽扣。在二楼的作坊中，几位身着唐装的老妈妈在给游客演示唐装“盘扣”的制作过程，一条条布条在她们手中纠缠，不一会就挽出了一个漂亮的纽扣结，你有兴趣可以亲自动手学一下，如果学不会也没关系，买上几个盘扣回家再仔细研究，同时还可以作为西塘之行的特殊纪念品。同样，在楼下还有一个用蚌壳做成衬衫纽扣的第一代手工作坊，两名老师傅用脚踏手磨方式现场操作，先从贝壳上冲出毛坯，再经过成形、打磨、压花、钻孔、抛光等多道工序制成，不一会，一颗晶莹透亮，闪烁着珍珠一样光泽的纽扣做成了，如你喜欢，作坊的老师傅还会将这些纽扣免费赠送给游客留做纪念。

“胸腹为君添异彩，容颜使妾日憔悴。”这是纽扣博物馆正厅门口的一副对联。通过对纽扣博物馆的参观，我们不仅可以看到丰富多彩的纽扣文化，也会感受到古镇西塘丰厚的文化积淀。

As is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is divided into three sections, the word. And of every faith scenery lets a person miand thoughtful. Therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.

Brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in Chinas northwest border regions in China, also called, the second-largest pasture, ecological environment. North of continental climate, the winters are long and hard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong, solar radiation temperature changes. So remind everybody must pay attention to prevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriate clothes. Meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat and planting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation. So a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.

Our first stop was the urumqi. It is the farthest from the oceans of the world cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful", but also the ranch along. We recommend the attraction is the natural pasture, carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland, spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. Here you can live on the shores of the ZhanFang, taste herdsmen Nang, dairy products, roast lamb kebabs, ZhuaFan hand, etc. Bake complete sheep is a choice JieYang surrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fat with flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenly into paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, Nang bake until cooked. Baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat, delicious! You can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vast grassland of the thick forest. Also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racing nomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. Urumqi seasons all appropriate, each have different seasons.

Our second station is well known in turpan: its very hot and dry the lowest place. Is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and the representatives of the oasis civilization. You may have noticed that a foot on this land, and we are the only dry! The sun is so frankly, the baking temperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. You also dont too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. First, we went to the fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secluded spot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here is the "HuoZhou" summer in heaven. In these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, men and women will be averted dance. Believe that everyone heard that song familiar "to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? How does not show guide So now you for it.

Small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township in here, please everybody to me. Now please follow me to visit the shadow of raisins for washing room. Raised my hand against the grapes can be picked you cant decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybody fan.

To see the city will be KanErJing, it is spots with wall, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and called Chinas three projects, it is the source of life of the local people. Because it is in the ground, also very cool and refreshing and comfortable.

Now we came to the tomb ASiDaNa - hara and is, there are many rooms vivid fresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the current international academic research foundation of words - turpan. Because the climate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies and objects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is due to rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in Egypt mummy "than" also mummified corpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.

Now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. Two thousand years ago, here is the han dynasty ZhangQian first opened the silk road fortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". As the saying goes, "the east sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words cant express. Silk road and the grassland culture were also it nurture...

Millions of years ago CengFanHua noisy here, all the time, the flowers are circulation of vast desert mysterious buried. Numerous archaeological explorers have again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul of hundreds of years ago. Loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ". Have LuoBuBo beside the river, clear. After the han and the tarim river water diverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional note glacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and waste water. From ancient lou-lan died in history!

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India andthe Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province,the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobidesert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up anddown, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan MountainChains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--andtwo autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern Chinatogether.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall todefensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Chengof the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring Statesperiod in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin werefrequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan andYanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducalstates to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered theother states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection ofthese individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the presentgreat wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north ofthe Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruinthrough years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeedingdynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements andrenovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the MingDynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into twosections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The westpart is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In theeastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shellis reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preservedsections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijingand both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wideenough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures,peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoylesto drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built atapproximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower weredesigned for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storinggrain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quarteringgarrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top,is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". Theview from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour ofmountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge withdistant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicatemilitary information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers onthe Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approachof enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in thedaytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant placeswithin a few hour long before the invention of anything like moderncommunications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places ofstrategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguanand Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometersnorthwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass UnderHeaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neckconnecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a keyjunction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to theManchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and sosurrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation ofthe Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategicpass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains,it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di ofthe Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to thewestern regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. Thegate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. Ithas an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surroundedby a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, aneastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. thefour corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khanswept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a whitemarble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-StreetDagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the topof the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the YuanDaynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal archgateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendidimages of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividnessof their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandioserelics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancientChinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and thelanguage of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhismand ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only toChina but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and culturalarchitecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also theurban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significantsocial developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of suchhistorical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be soattractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCOas a world cultural heritage site.

Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.

Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.

The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".

The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.

Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.

Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.

After the September 18th Incident in 1931, the Japanese aggressors pushedforward step by step, and the treasures stored in Beiping Palace Museum moved tothe south. Under the chairmanship of Ma Heng, the president of the PalaceMuseum, about 200000 pieces of antiquities were removed from the palace museumafter selection, cataloguing, numbering and packing, including the travel map ofXi Shan.

The antiquities were stored in Shanghai, transported to Sichuan on the eveof the Anti Japanese War, moved back to Nanjing after the victory of the AntiJapanese War, and moved from Nanjing to Chinese Taiwan in 1948. Fortunately, althoughthe war was in chaos and the war was raging, the cultural relics weretransported for a long time and the roads were dangerous, but there was nodamage or loss. It was a miracle indeed.

The Palace Museum, located in waishuangxi, covers an area of 20 squaremeters. It was built in 1962 and completed in 1965 in commemoration of Sun YatSens birthday. The whole building imitates the form of the Palace Museum inBeijing and adopts the Chinese palace style design. It has a magnificentappearance and carries green mountains. It is where the elite art of Chinesecultural relics collection lies.

Before entering the Palace Museum Square, you can see a memorial archwaycomposed of six stone pillars. On the archway, you can see a bronze tripodengraved with the word "fraternity".

The collection of the Imperial Palace Museum in Chinese Taiwan includes the essenceof old Beijing, the Imperial Palace, Shenyang the Imperial Palace and theoriginal river and so on. There are about 700 thousand pieces of cultural relicsdonated by people from all walks of life at home and abroad. They are dividedinto 14 categories: calligraphy, ancient paintings, inscriptions, bronzes, jadearticles, ceramics, stationery, carved lacquers, enamels, sculptures,miscellaneous items, embroidery and silk, books, and literature. The museumoften maintains about 5000 pieces of calligraphy, painting and cultural relicson display, and holds various special exhibitions regularly or irregularly. Theexhibits in the museum are replaced every three months.

According to the calculation of 5000 exhibits every three months and 20000exhibits every year, there are 700000 pieces in the collection here, which canonly be seen in 35 years without falling down at a time. This is not comparableto the general Museum collection.

When it comes to Wuzhen, friends who like Liu Ruoying must be familiar withher. From the time when she was photographing to becoming the image ambassadorof Wuzhen recently, it can be said that Liu Ruoying and Wuzhen have formed anindissoluble bond. Today, we will go to this millennium old town and follow LiuRuoyings idea to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the ancient town. It is oftensaid that one side of the soil and water nourishes another side of the people.Wuzhen is indeed a place of outstanding people. It is a land of elegantgeomantic omen. Many outstanding talents have been born since ancient times.According to the records of this town, from the Song Dynasty to the late QingDynasty, there were 64 Jinshi and 161 Juren in the town, and Mao Dun, a greatliterary master, appeared in modern times. It can be said that people thrivebecause of the town, and the town is named because of the people.

Since Wuzhen is so famous, we must be very curious about the origin ofWuzhen. Before the Southern Song Dynasty, Wuzhen was divided into two towns,Wuzhen and Qingzhen, with Chexi as the boundary. Wuzhen in the west of the Riverbelongs to Huzhou Prefecture, while Qingzhen in the east of the River belongs toJiaxing Prefecture. After the liberation of China, the districts of Wuzhen andQingzhen were unified and managed by Jiaxing City. There is another short storyabout the origin of the name "Wuzhen": it is said that in the Tang Dynasty, LiQi, the governor of Zhejiang Province, wanted to be a separate ruler and king,and raised his troops to revolt. The imperial court ordered general wuzan tolead his troops to attack. This wuzan general is highly skilled in martial artsand is good at fighting bravely, which makes Li Qis rebels retreat step bystep. When hit the Chexi River, Li Qi suddenly listed a truce. Just as thegeneral of Ukraine camped and rested on the spot, Li Qi attacked the camp of theUkrainian army that night. General Wu rushed to fight, and finally fell into thetrap set by Li Qi on the bridge. They were shot dead by the rebels on the spot.Although Zhang was defeated, general wuzans loyalty and patriotism moved allthe local people. In memory of him, we used his surname as the name of thetown.

It said something about the history of Wuzhen. Our friends go to Wuzhen toplay. What should we play when we go to Wuzhen? Its nothing more than eating,wearing and traveling. When it comes to eating, maybe most of our friends startto get excited. After all, food is the most important thing for the people.Dont worry, listen to Xiao Wangs introduction. When it comes to Wuzhensfamous food, I have to mention this aunt cake. Hearing this name, I think youhave guessed it. It must have something to do with the relationship between auntand sister-in-law. Its true. According to legend, in the Ming Dynasty, therewas a family surnamed Zhang in the town, who made a living by making pancakesfor his sister-in-law for generations. Because it is an exclusive formula,natural flavor is unique, so enduring business is booming. But there is anunwritten rule in Zhangs family. In order to ensure that the secret recipe willbe passed on from generation to generation, it is stipulated that the secretrecipe will only be passed on to the daughter-in-law, not to the daughter. Afterall, my daughter will be married in the future, and she will become a member ofother peoples family. When it came to the Ming Dynasty, my sister-in-law wasvery unhappy when she saw that her mother only taught her sister-in-law how tomake cakes. After all, my sister-in-law has only been married to my family formore than a year, and I have been in this family for more than ten years, and mymother has never taught me. So I couldnt get along with my sister-in-laweverywhere. One day, when my sister-in-law was making cakes, it began to rain.So my sister-in-law said to her sister-in-law, "sister-in-law, its rainingoutside. Go and collect your clothes quickly.". My sister-in-law ran out as soonas she heard that. When my sister-in-law saw that her sister-in-law was out, shewas angry, but secretly grabbed a bar of salt and threw it into the pan.Coincidentally, todays guests who ate Aunt Zhangs Pancakes all said thattodays Pancakes taste unusual and better than before. My sister-in-law isstrange. Im still doing the same thing as before. How can it be different

Well. So she ate a piece of it herself, and she felt that the taste wasreally abnormal.

At this time, my sister-in-law began to talk. "Sister in law, if you wantto understand why the cake tastes so good today, and if you want to make it sogood every day in the future, tell me the secret recipe for making the cakefirst." sister in law, however, told her the recipe for making the cake. Ofcourse, my sister-in-law is also very honest to tell her how to do somethingbad, but it backfires and its a blessing in disguise. Because the practice atthe moment is shared by my sister-in-law, so I named this cake "sister-in-lawcake". After the visit, you may as well buy some for free activities. Aftersaying "sister-in-law cake", of course, we have to talk about the specialproduct of Wuzhen, "three Baijiu". Three Baijiu is handmade naturally. Becausewhite rice, white noodles and white water are used as raw materials, it iscalled "three Baijiu". Others are Hangzhou white chrysanthemum, white water fishand braised pork. After dinner, we can order some to taste.

After talking about eating, lets get to the point. Blue calico is one ofthe specialties of Wuzhen, commonly known as "lime calico" and "calico". It is atraditional folk craft in China. It is made of cotton thread, soybean powder andbluegrass juice. It is purely hand-made and environmentally friendly. You canbuy some small things. For example, a lady who loves beauty can buy one or twoblue calico headscarves and small handbags as souvenirs. I suggest you dont buyclothes, because at the moment, no one is willing to wear these kinds ofclothes. Secondly, blue calico is easy to fade. When its hot, its not good towear this kind of clothes and sweat all over the body like a leopard. ha-ha.Others are handmade cotton shoes and slippers. We buy at our own discretion.

Next, Ill introduce the most important tour to you, so that you can graspthe key points and be targeted when you visit. As I said just now, Wuzhen is thehometown of Mao Dun, a great literary scientist, so naturally, Mao Duns formerresidence must be visited. To visit the water town is nothing more than to seethe architecture and taste the folk customs. And the "street pillow water, pinkwall Daiwa" is the common features of water architecture, since we have to seeits most distinctive things in Wuzhen. The architectural features of Wuzhen areconcentrated in the Xiuzhen temple and the ancient stage at the head of thetown. So you must not miss the first scenic spot of Xiuzhen temple. There is ascenic spot announcer in the temple to explain to you. I will send the ticketsto you at the gate when I go in. After visiting the first scenic spot, those whoare willing to visit with me will follow me, and those who are not willing toplan to move freely with me will be able to move freely. Lets go back to theintroduction of you. As the saying goes, "ten li is not the same sound, hundredLi is not the same vulgar.". It is estimated that Nanjing is 500 li away fromWuzhen, so the folk customs are even more different. Wuzhen just provides uswith a platform to watch folk customs. There are many pavilions in the town,such as Jiangnan wood carving exhibition hall, Hongtai dyeing workshop bluecalico exhibition hall, Jiangnan hundred beds hall, folk custom hall and so on.Later, Xiao Wang will show you around one by one.

South bay monkey island, my friends, is the worlds only a tropical island macaque reserve, it is located in the southernmost tip of LingShui County, what is the area of 1000 hectares, mountains rolling on the island, four seasons flower fragrance, is an ideal place to monkey breeding. In 1965 countries to establish "precious animal sanctuary," here was only 5 group of more than 100 rhesus monkeys to 29 group of more than 20xx, now there are 6 group of monkeys and very close to visitors. Monkey island in the south bay, people felt was humans and monkeys, the good atmosphere of harmony with nature.

South bay monkey island scenic spot of the four seasons green trees, green scenery charming, with the most distinctive features of hainan clean fascinating beach, charming beautiful coconut trees, white than natural beach, colorful coral reefs. Known as "sea market," said the fish raft amorous feelings, the ancient lingshui one of "eight sights".

LingShui County nanwan monkey island is located in the hainan province south of about 14 km south bay peninsula, it hills on three sides, the shape is long and narrow, with a total area of about 10.2 square kilometers, size 12 mountains rolling. Mountain caves countless, rock climb. South bay monkey island on a wide variety of plant and animal species, the forest coverage rate was 95%, and the ecological resource is very rich. Growth of the thick forest and scrub forest jungle island, four seasons flower fragrance, beautiful scenery, pleasant climate. Life on the island with nearly 20xx lively monkeys, belongs to the national second class protected animals. South bay monkey island is our country is the worlds only tropical islands macaques nature reserve. Monkey island bay of scenic spot tourism cableway will mysterious monkey island, charming tropical south bay harbor, full-bodied "eggs folk customs" landscape series, bustling fishing port into a line. Take a cable car at sea is empty, you can attach overlooking the harbor thousand sails to compete sends, fish raft with cheng jing; Tourists bathed in the cool sea breeze is considerable white clouds blue sky ornament, can be beyond the clean charming beaches and enchanting spectacular coconut trees swaying, the beauty of the pleasant aftertaste making a person is boundless.

Into the monkey island scenic spot, can see all kinds of plants with strewn at random have send, show originality, visitors as if place oneself in the green world, a sea of flowers, naughty, lovely monkey under the green shade, flutters ZongYue, chasing a fight between the branches, if no one to play, the tourists in the scenic spot under the guidance of the staff and they play happily, and into the monkey in the pleasure of atmosphere to: rhesus monkeys play beside the water flowing waterfall, they are jumping up and down, or face each other, or vine climbing ladder, or jump empty pounced on the surface of the water. "Bath st pool" is the water park macaque monkeys, in domesticated division, under the command of the monkey or scuba diving, swimming, or platform diving, show visitors the nature characteristics and the ability of good water. Full of art and fun monkey monkey acrobatics, hospitable macaques guard of honor marched yingbin, creative original ecological building... All visitors linger.

苏州是我国重要的历史文化名城、著名的风景旅游城市，也是中国首批优秀旅游城市之一。

苏州位于长江三角洲中部，东邻中国最大的工业、金融和贸易中心上 海，南接浙江，西抱太湖，北依长江。

辖区总面积8488平方公里，其中市区面积1650平方公里。

20xx年全市户籍总人口达826万人，其中市区户籍人 口238.21万人。

暂住登记人口586万。

苏州下辖7个市辖区、代管5个县级市。

张家港市、常熟市、昆山市、太仓市、吴江市、吴中区、相城区、平江区、 沧浪区、金阊区，以及苏州工业园区、苏州高新区。

苏州境内气候温和，属亚热带季风海洋性气候，四季分明，雨量充沛。

土地肥沃，物产丰富，自古以来被誉为“人间天堂”。

苏州是闻名遐迩的“鱼米之乡”、 “丝绸之府”，全市地势低平，平原占总面积的55%，水网密布。

主要种植水稻、麦子、油菜，出产棉花、蚕桑、林果，特产有碧螺春茶叶、长江刀鱼、太湖银 鱼、阳澄湖大闸蟹等。

苏州是一个古老的城市，始建于公元前520xx年，距今已有2500多年的历史。

苏州是全国首批24个历史文化名城之一，全国重点风景旅游城市，也是4个 全国重点环境保护城市之一。

苏州是经国务院批准的较大的市，实际享受副省级城市待遇，是江苏省的经济、对外贸易、工商业和物流中心，也是重要的文化、艺 术、教育和交通中心。

目前仍坐落在春秋时代的原址上，基本保持着“水陆并行、河街相临”的双棋盘格局和“小桥、流水、人家”的古朴风貌。

境内文物古迹有 487处，其中国家级15处、省级101处。

中国唯一保存最完整的水城门——盘门就坐落在苏州古城南面的盘门风景区。

苏州是东方水城。

水域面积占总面积的42%，湖泊河流星罗棋布，中国四大淡水湖之一的太湖，五分之四的水域在其境内，东山、西山、光福、石湖、虞山、尚湖等风景区分布其间，举世闻名的京杭大运河贯穿南北。

苏州是吴文化的发祥地。

历史上文坛贤能辈出，绘画、书法、篆刻、诗文流派纷呈。

评弹、昆曲、苏剧被誉为苏州文化的“三朵花”，昆曲是“人类口述和非物 质遗产代表作”;苏绣、缂丝、玉雕、泥塑、宋锦和木刻等精湛工艺品享誉海内外;古寺、古塔、古桥等古典建筑具有极高的历史地位。

苏州是江南水乡古镇的典范，其中颇具代表性的有昆山的周庄、锦溪，吴中的木渎、甪直，吴江的同里。

这些古镇完整地、大量地保留着明、清两代的古宅，保持着原有的古朴风貌、水乡特色、民俗风情和田园风光，有很高的文物价值、社会人文研究价值和历代建筑艺术价值。

苏州是一个园林之城。

市内古典园林是世界文化艺术的瑰宝，集中体现了东方造园艺术的精华。

现保存完好的古典园林有60余处，中国四大名园中，就有拙政 园、留园两个。

拙政园、留园、环秀山庄、网师园、狮子林、艺圃、耦园、沧浪亭、退思园9个古典园林已被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

可能有的游 客会问，为什么苏州会集中了这么多私家园林?苏州盛出状元，从唐至清1300多年时间里，苏州共出过文状元55名，武状元5名，其中连中三元的有1人，连 中二元的有8人，苏州归氏家族，自唐懿宗至唐哀宗短短36年间，一家就出了5名状元，人称天下状元第一家。

这些状元从朝廷上退下来以后，就会回到家乡建造 一座私家园林，为了避免以前政敌的骚扰，这些园林大多数都会建造在深巷中。

代表着一种隐退的文化。

还有一些外乡人来到苏州后，因留恋苏州的美景，就把苏州 当成自己的第二故乡，造宅定居了下来。

从造园条件来看，苏州四季分明，植物种类繁多，具备了造园的自然条件，此外苏州靠近太湖，太湖盛产太湖石，堆叠假山 也十分方便。

这么多因素综合起来，苏州成为园林城市是历史的必然。

苏州最著名的园林当数拙政园，该园是明监察御史王献臣被罢官后所造，设计者是大名鼎鼎的 文徵明，文徵明诗书画三绝，但怀才不遇。

为王献臣设计园林还是生平第一次，据文徵明《王氏拙政园》记载，该园地势低洼，造园条件很不理想。

Dear tourists

Hello, everyone! My name is__ Today, I will serve you wholeheartedly. Ifyou have anything to do during this period, please dont mention it to me. Iwill try my best to solve it for you.

Dandong, the largest border city in China, is located in the southeast ofLiaoning Province, which is close to the Democratic Party of Korea

The peoples Republic of Italy faces each other across the river and facesthe Yellow Sea to the south. The mainland coastline is 120km long and there aremore than 30 islands and reefs along the coast. The total area is 14910 squarekilometers, and the urban area is 832 square kilometers. "Seven mountains, onewater, three fields, half roads and manors" is the geographical feature ofDandong.

With a total population of 2.4 million, Dandong now has jurisdiction overthree districts, two cities and one county (namely Zhenxing District, YuanbaoDistrict, Zhenan District, Donggang District, Fengcheng district and KuandianDistrict), with an urban population of 810000. There are 20 ethnic minorities,the largest of which is Manchu, accounting for 32% of the citys population.

Dandong and the Democratic Republic of Korea are separated by a river.There is only one river between the two countries. This is the world-famous YaluRiver. During the war of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the officersand men of the Chinese peoples Volunteer Army bravely fought to defend theircountry.

Dandong is a coastal city with industry, commerce, logistics and tourism asthe main body. It is a national border economic cooperation zone and the largestand most beautiful border city in China. It is the only city in China and Asiawith border ports, airports, high-speed rail, river ports, seaports andexpressways.

Because Dandong is close to the Yellow Sea, affected by it, the climate issuitable for me, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. The winter inNortheast China is relatively cold, but the cold winter period in Dandong isonly 182 days, and the lowest temperature in history is only 18 degrees belowzero. The hot period in summer is only 50 days, and the average hot period above25 degrees is only 20 days. Because the temperature is more suitable, the mainagricultural and sideline products are millet, strawberry, tussah, ginseng,shrimp, seafood varieties are quite rich.

There are 29 ethnic minorities in Dandong, accounting for 34% of the totalpopulation. Most of them are Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Korean. As early as morethan 300 years ago, the Eight Banners soldiers of the Manchu nationality werestationed in Phoenix City and tongyuanbao. Later, during the reign of Kangxi, alarge number of eight banners soldiers entered the pass with their families. Atthe same time, the Mongolians were transferred to the pass to settle in theborder areas for reclamation. As a result, the nomadic living habits of theethnic minorities were changed, and they lived there. There are two counties inDandong, namely Fenghuang city and Kuandian County, which are Manchu autonomousregions.

There are eight national scenic spots in Dandong, including Fenghuangshanscenic spot, qingshangou scenic spot, tianqiaogou scenic spot, memorial hall forresisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, Yalu River Bridge, Shuifeng Lakescenic spot, Hekou scenic spot and Taiping Bay scenic spot. There are manyprovincial scenic spots, such as Yalu River Park, Jinjiang Mountain Park, DaluIsland seaside resort, Hushan Ming Great Wall site, Dagu Mountain ancientcultural temple complex, Wulong mountain, wulongbei hot spring, etc. Tourismfeatures are quite rich: mountains, water, rocks, hot springs, historical andcultural landscape, ethnic customs and so on. There are also special bordertourism projects, such as one-day tour, four-day tour and five day tour to NorthKorea, and seven day tour to South Korea by boat.

The city tree of Dandong City is gingko tree, and the city flower is Dujuanflower. When you take a bus to visit the city, you will find that both sides ofthe main streets are covered with green trees, which are called ginkgo trees.According to the survey, there are five streets in Asia covered with ginkgotrees, of which Dandong accounts for three. Now the Dandong Municipal governmentis still increasing investment in urban greening, and has made long-termplanning and construction for the city appearance in front of the station. Inthe near future, when you come back to Dandong, you will find that the cityappearance of Dandong will have greater changes.

Dandong is well preserved in natural scenery and rich in tourism resources.In the north, there are layers of green mountains with overlapping peaks. In thesouth, the winding Yalu River is connected with the vast Yellow Sea.Bangshantai, the starting point of the Great Wall in the East, the river seaboundary stele in the North, the bullet marked Yalu River broken bridge, and thestrong ethnic customs and the combination of river, mountain, lake, sea, forest,spring and river It has become a marvelous sight.

Dandongs scenic tourism resources account for more than 10% of the areaunder its jurisdiction, with 16 scenic spots, forest parks and nature reservesat or above the provincial level. Yalu River, Fenghuang Mountain and qingshangouare national key scenic spots; Dagu Mountain and tianqiaogou are national forestparks; Yalu River Wetland and Baishilazi are national nature reserves;provincial scenic spots and forest parks include Wulong mountain, Tianhuamountain, Huangjia mountain, Dalishu, Pushihe, etc.

Tourist friends, our car is coming from the city to the ancient Great WallRuins in the direction of Hushan. Now the tour bus is passing the jiuche towngovernment in Zhenan District. Sitting in the car, you can see the stone tabletstanding on the mountain beside the road. Let me briefly introduce the origin ofthe stone tablet. This mountain is called Japan mountain. It is now renamedzhendongshan. A Japanese general during the Russo Japanese war was buried on themountain, and this stone tablet was erected as a historical relic. The stonetablet has not been removed.

Tiger mountain is located 1500 meters northeast of Dandong City. It lookslike a crouching tiger. The former "double peaks of tiger ears", one of Antonseight scenic spots, and the "Tongjun Pavilion", one of the eight Korean scenicspots on the opposite bank, face each other across the river. Standing on thebeacon tower on the top of the mountain, you can have a panoramic view of MashiSha Chau and Sinuiju city in Korea. The terrain of Hushan is very dangerous. Itis an important military place in history and the starting point of the east endof the famous Great Wall.

Before entering Hushan scenic area, we are far away from Hushan. After ageneral survey, you will find a sleeping beauty lying on the back in the shadowof Chongshan green water. From west to East, it is long hair, head, chest, dressand vivid.

I believe you will be very excited when you see the huge historical site ofHushan great wall standing beside the Yalu River. Before you climb the GreatWall, please give me five minutes to introduce the general situation of HushanGreat Wall: Hushan was originally named maer mountain. Because of two toweringpeaks side by side, it looks like two vertical long tiger ears, also known ashuer mountain, which was transformed into todays Hushan in the Qing Dynasty.As a gateway to the country, the location of the Great Wall in Hushan hasmilitary significance. Anyone who understands military affairs knows that theinitiative in fighting must first occupy the commanding height, so it is naturalto build the Great Wall in Hushan. It is also recorded that the Great Wall wasbuilt in Dandong more than 20__ years ago during the Warring States period, andthe Qin Dynasty unified the six kingdoms

The Great Wall continued to be built in Dandong until Ming Dynasty. Thegreat wall of Hushan was built in 1469 ad in the fifth year of Chenghua of MingDynasty. It was built by Han Bin, then the commander in chief. It was alsocalled "Liaodong side wall" at that time. It mainly includes the wall of theGreat Wall, the wall tower, the enemy tower, the horse face, the beacon tower,the moat, the horse wall and so on. Wang Zhihao, the governor of the MingDynasty, once wrote a poem "climbing Mt. maer to look at Korea" when he climbedto the fortress of Hushan. The poem says: "head high to the east of the sea,point out that Fusang can hang a bow, the willow can be lost in smoke, and theJackdaw can take the moon to support the sky. The mountains and rivers areendless, the mountains and rivers are different, the emperor is selfless, andthe rain and dew are the same. But he laughs at the fact that the building andthe ship have become the bottom of the matter, and the battle of the dead boneson the seashore has been successful. " The poem vividly depicts the terrain ofHushan mountain, the coldness of the border, and the cruelty of the ancientbattlefield. However, due to historical misunderstanding and historical delay,it was not until December 1990 that the governments of Liaoning Province andDandong City invited the Great Wall scholars and experts from all over thecountry to determine the historical status of the great wall of Hushan. Dandongdeclared to the world that the starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynastywas Dandong, and Dandong had the first brick of the great wall of MingDynasty.

On the huge rock in the square of the scenic spot, there is a poem: "cleargreen river, towering Hutou mountain. From then on, the Great Wall willstrengthen China. " Luo Zhewen, an expert on stone architecture from the StateAdministration of cultural relics and vice president of the Great Wall Societyof China, wrote this in 1990.

It is located on the north slope of Hushan mountain. It is 23.6 meters highand has five floors, including three main floors and two arrow towers. The mainbody is 9.6 meters high, and the whole building is mainly red, giving people apowerful historical charm.

The great wall of Hushan has played an important role in resistingcountless invaders from Korea, Russia and Japan. In order to restore theoriginal historical appearance of the ancient Great Wall site, and to make thegreat wall of Hushan stand up again, Dandong people formed a fund-raisingcommittee for the restoration of the Great Wall. The old people, children,cadres, workers, farmers, students, and soldiers all paid for it. Even a Pennyscontribution was an act of sacrifice to their ancestors. The builders lived inthe open air and lived in the stars and the moon Today, the great wall lying inHushan has fully reflected the original power of the ancient Great Wall, and canalso tell visitors its historical statement. We should witness the style of theancient Great Wall and experience the pride of the ancient Great Wall of Chinafrom Dandong. Now we start from the foot of Nanshan and climb up the mountainalong the original route.

Friends, these tall, thick and strong walls will make you feel like youonce knew each other? Everyone who has been to Beijing and swam the Great Wallwill have the same feeling. The wall switches of Jishan great wall and BadalingGreat Wall are identical. And the white mortar, the gray wall with the brickjoints, also has a sense of history.

When we climb to the top of the Great Wall along the broad and solid roadof the Great Wall, you will naturally feel the pride that you are not a herountil you reach the Great Wall. The mood will be broadened. Looking from a highaltitude, you can see that the Yalu River is like a green ribbon floating awayfrom your feet. On the other side, inlaid with green trees, are the former sitesof the liberation tower and the Tong Jun Pavilion in Sinuiju, North Korea. This"one-step" boundary marker marks the international boundary between Dandong andNorth Korea, which is only one step wide. The work of the Korean villagers isjust like that behind us. The fifth largest pillarless arch bridge in Asia inDandong. The revolving restaurant of the international hotel, the skyscraper ofthe international trade building, the residential buildings with 24 floors, andthe green Jinjiang mountain and Yuanbaoshan mountain It is full of beautifulscenery and the pride of Dandong people. This is the end of the group tour ofHushan Great Wall. The rest of the time is free to watch and play. After 30minutes, gather in front of the tour bus at the foot of the Great Wall. Have agood time!