苏州博物馆英文导游词（精选20篇）

广西民族博物馆位于青秀山南麓，这里陈列着种类齐全的铜鼓，世界最大的铜鼓“雷纹大铜鼓”就位于其中。这里还有五彩八桂展览，可以看到各式各样的民族特色服饰和生活用品，展示了广西各个民族的特点。

广西民族博物馆离市中心比较远，但如果你原有去青秀山游玩的打算，不妨放一天一起游玩，民博算是南宁较热门的博物馆了。上午游完青秀山，可以在3号门马路对面坐71支路到达民族博物馆。民博是免费的，凭身份证进入，不可携带火机。

民博总共分为三层、五个展区。而展厅实际是从二楼开始的，一楼主要是游客服务中心及寄包处以及办公区等。当你步入二楼，就可以看到民博的重点之——铜鼓文化展厅了，这里拥有世界上数量最多、种类最齐全的铜鼓陈列。展厅中最震撼的当属那面直径达165厘米的雷纹大铜鼓(馆藏101号)，这面铜鼓是世界上迄今为止发现的铜鼓中面积最大的一面。另外，纪念品商店及图书馆也是在二楼的。

五彩八桂展览是民博的另一个重点展示，占据了整个三楼，分别是中央的五彩八桂序厅及左右的和谐乐章展厅、匠心神韵展厅、家园展厅以及霓裳羽衣展厅。所谓“八桂”就是指广西，五彩八桂展览有广西12个民族(包括汉族)最完整的实物展示，内容覆盖了服饰、生活、节庆、手工艺等各方面。

除外，场馆外还有个露天展示厅，有一些微缩的特色民族建筑，也是特有意思的，很适合拍照，南宁本地有些婚纱摄影店会专门来这边拍婚纱照。

“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖，神女应无恙，当惊世界殊。”

要说三峡大坝，不能不先说长江三峡。长江三峡位于长江上游渝鄂川界处，跨重庆市的奉节、巫山和湖北省的巴东、秭归、宜昌五县和宜昌市。西起奉节县白帝城，东至湖北省宜昌市南津关，全长192千米。两岸因燕山运动褶皱隆升的巫山、黄陵庙和八面山山地，由于长江强烈切穿，形成瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡三段大峡及大宁河宽谷、香溪宽谷，总称为长江三峡。

三峡工程在旅游观光中更有其独特的魅力。坛子岭观景台是三峡大坝工程旅游观光的制高点，登上坛子岭，极目远眺，三峡大坝工程的景观可一览无余，尽收眼底。正在建设中的三峡大坝工程的工地上，滚滚的涛声，鼎沸的人声和轰鸣的机器声，声声入耳，汇成了一首热火朝天，汹涌澎湃的劳动交响曲。

三峡大坝建成后，将形成从宜昌到重庆绵延650公里的人工湖，到那时，碧水连天，烟波浩淼，“高峡出平湖”的壮观景象将展现在世人面前。三峡大坝则宛如一条出海的蛟龙腾飞江中，又如一架美丽的彩虹横卧江上。两岸群山叠翠，绿水环绕，小岛星罗棋布，溪流蜿蜒曲折，峡谷纵横交错，秀美的自然风光必将令人们如游画廊，心旷神怡。

各位游客大家好!首先我代表_旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我姓_，大家叫我小_好了，旁边这位是我们的随队司机_师傅。_师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富，相信大家在乘车的途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求，请您及时地提出，我将竭尽全力地为您服务。在这里我预祝大家旅途愉快，能够高兴而来，满意而归。

我们今天要游览的景点是古文化街，古文化街是以天后宫为中心，具有天津地方特色的一条街，位于南开区宫南宫北大街，这里集中了天津乃至全国四面八方的各种工艺品、文化用品，以“中国味、天津味、古味、文化味”吸引着大批游客。那么古文化街到底怎样呢?还是大家亲自游览后再作评价吧。

我们已经来到了景点的停车场了，请大家记住我们的车号是_号，车牌是___，车子停在停车场的左边，我们下午4点还在这里集合，请靠窗的游客把窗子锁紧，贵重的物品请随身带好，好了请大家开始下车。

首先我们看到一方古牌楼，上书“沽上艺苑”四个字。“沽上”是天津的旧称，而“艺苑”则是文化发祥地的意思，也就是说这里是天津最早的文化发祥之地。在这方牌楼的背面大家还可以看到两个字——金鳌。“金”取其贵重之意，“鳌”则取自“鲤鱼跃龙门”的典故。传说跃过龙门的鲤鱼会脱胎换骨成为鳌，鳌是龙的化身，据说天津的海河里就有金鳌，从此经过我们就会受到金鳌的庇护。看过这两个字之后，请大家看一看我们的脚下的十二枚铜钱，代表着从唐朝到清朝几百年间中国的鼎盛时期。这些铜钱由小至大，寓意着我们从这条街走过之后，会有财源滚滚的好运，还有就是希望我们的祖国走向富强。大家看过铜钱之后，继续来这边，我们去下一站通庆里看一看。

现在大家跟我所步入的就是通庆里，它始建于1920_年，是目前天津市最大的中西合璧式的建筑群。走入大门之后，在这里我们可以看到墙上有四幅壁画，体现的是天津的市井文化，包括了“文明娶亲”“踩高跷”“闹龙舟”以及这边的这幅“俏皮话”。走到了胡同的这一边，大家又可以看到两幅大型的壁画，一个是这一侧的天津《潞河督运图》，表现的是当年三叉河口，天津繁荣的海上景象，而对面这一幅，是当年的杨柳青年画——黄大门：描写的是老百姓过大年的习俗。

走出通庆里，请大家跟随我，共同来看一看距今已有六百年历史的道教圣殿玉皇阁。玉皇阁居高面河，疏朗开阔，是个登高远眺的好地方，所以每年的重阳节，玉皇阁都是空前热闹。在玉皇阁的后方，我们还看到一块虾米石，它已经有上亿年的历史，被老百姓推崇为“长寿石”。我们可以来摸一摸长寿石，祝福朋友们长命百岁。

走过了虾米石，现在大家所处的位置就是天演广场。因为临近中国近代著名翻译家严复老先生的生前居住地而得名，闻名世界的《天演论》就在这里译成。

不知道大家注意到没有，整条街的店铺和房檐下都有大量的彩绘，这些彩绘是以历史事件发生的年代为先后顺序绘制的，共有800多幅。西侧是以四大名著为内容的彩绘，东侧则是从汉代到清代的传奇故事。现在所看到的是有着一百四十多年历史的泥人张世家店，现在已经传到第五代，已经被认定为首批国家级非物质遗产名录项目。

好了，现在我们已经来到了天后广场。著名的天后宫就坐落在这里了，在进入天后宫之前，我们先来看看山门前的幡杆，据说幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。对面的戏楼，是天津最早的露天舞台，也是天津最早的群众自娱自乐场所。

现在我们来看一下天后宫。天后宫始建于元代，是世界三大天后宫之一。大家知道我国寺庙大多坐北朝南，可是，天后宫却是坐东朝西的，这是为什么呢?因为要面对海河，海河通渤海，面对海河即是面对海，以便信民不方便上岸时可以在船上朝拜天后，祈求平安。

现在我们来到了正殿，这里是供奉天后娘娘的地方。坐在正中的就是天后了。妈祖原名为林默，福建湄洲人，她生而神异，熟谙水性，经常在海上救助那些遇难的船只。后被奉为神祇，加封天妃、天后。

我们已经来到古文化街的北口了，地面上铺装的是十二生肖的图案，它体现了中国几千年来以“十二生肖”纪年的传统民俗，意寓古文化街一年十二个月月月人财两旺，与北口铺装的铜钱图案遥相呼应。我们每位游客可以去踩踩跟自己的属相相同的动物的图案，这样便可以将富贵和吉祥带给家人。大家再看这座牌楼，内侧的“晴雪”是指雪后初晴、游人如织的景色。外侧写的是“津门故里”四个字，它是指古文化街附近一带是天津的中心，今天的天津就是以这一带为原始中心区域逐渐开发拓展形成的。

好了，我们把主要景点都游览完了，下面时间大家可以自由游览，也可以买些具有天津古味的特产。咱们下午4点在停车场集合，车牌号是___，请大家注意安全，不要迟到。

今天我们走过了全长680米的古文化街，给大家展现的就是地地道道天津民风民俗的民族特色，我们的旅途到此也就结束了。感谢大家对我工作的支持与配合，如果今天我的服务有什么不足或照顾不周的地方，还请各位多多包涵，也希望您能多提宝贵意见，我期待着我们下一次的合作，最后恭祝大家身体健康，工作顺利，心想事成，万事如意!

天津的古文化街导游词2

这位是我们的司机王师傅，他驾车经验很丰富，大家可以放心乘坐。我们现在开车前往古文化街，中午12：30用餐，下午游览鼓楼商业街，晚上5点返回酒店。在接下来的游览活动中请大家多多配合我的工作，我也会给您提供最优质的服务，最后在此预祝您旅游愉快顺利。

大家注意一下，我们就快要到古文化街了，我在这先给大家简单地介绍一下。它是一条具有天津地方特色的商业街。在元代随着漕运的发展和天后宫建筑的出现，开始有人在宫的周围定居下来，慢慢就形成了街市。清代时，这里达到了空前的繁荣。古文化街以它独特的四味“中国味，天津味，古味，文化味”吸引着国内外的游客，唤起了天津居民对优秀民间文化传统的钦敬之情。

大家注意一下，现在是9：30，我们12：00准时回到车上，请大家记住，我们所乘的车是韩国大宇车，车牌号为津AT8210而且在车前窗右下方有“天津青旅”字样。好了，请大家带好贵重物品，按顺序下车。

古文化街是以天后宫为中心，分为“宫北大街”和“宫南大街”，我们现在就是在宫南大街的街口。我们一来到这里，大家就看到了这富贵气派的清代大式牌楼。同样在宫北大街的街口也有一座。他们造型精致瑰丽，不仅达到了“先声夺人”的效果，也把古文化街仿古建筑群烘托得典雅秀美，层次分明。

我们抬头看在这块匾额上写着“津门故里”四字。金代时统治北方的金人就是在这里建立了天津最早的建制——直沽寨。今日天津市区也是以这为中心，逐渐发展形成的，它对天津的形成起了很重要的作用，称作津门故里是当之无愧的了。

而北面楼匾写的是“沽上艺苑”。古文化街无论建筑风貌，店铺装修，匾额楹联，经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。所以把它称作沽上的一处“艺苑”也是再恰当不过的了。另外当我们进入街上的店铺时会看到店铺门面檐下，枋间有着一幅幅清代的苏式彩画，而且每一幅都有着情节和典故，大家一会儿不妨猜一猜上面画的是什么。好下面就让我们走进这条古老的街道，来领略一下它特有的古建筑和文化特色。请大家跟紧我。

我们现在看到的就是天后宫的山门了。“先有天后宫，后有天津城。”这是天津人对城市发展通俗而生动的说法。天后宫俗称“娘娘宫”，它始建于元代泰定三年(1320_年)，明代永乐元年重建，为天津市区现存最古老的建筑。它与福建湄州妈祖庙，中国台湾北港朝天宫并称为世界三大天后宫。天后宫供奉的是宋代福建莆田县贤良港出生的林默。传说她自幼聪慧，15岁便精通医理为人治病，还常常渡海救助遇险的渔民;她还能观察风云变化，预测天气，被人们尊称为神女，后来加封为天妃，天后,成为人们信仰的海神。

不知大家有没有发现这个问题。在我国，寺庙一般都坐北朝南。然而，天津天后宫却是个例外：坐西朝东。这是因为当时有些船只没有时间或其他原因无法靠岸，如果天后宫就坐西朝东，面向海河，船民，商贾就可以在船上朝拜天后，祈求平安了。现在就让我们到里面去参观一下天后宫。大家跟我走。

我们从山门一进来首先看到的就是这两侧的钟鼓楼。这个是钟楼它和对面的鼓楼最初都建于元代，但后来多次被重修，可谓是历尽沧桑。我们看这个钟上铸有66只象征吉祥的仙鹤，大家可以敲一敲。敲它一声百顺，二声如意，三声安康。

我们现在所在的呢是前殿，中间这一位就是道教护法神中地位最高的王灵官，百姓称赞他说“三眼能观天下事，一鞭惊醒世间人”。他两侧的这四位就是天后娘娘的四位侍从，他们千里眼，顺风耳，加善和加恶。

从前殿出来，我们现在就来到了正殿。它是由三座建筑勾连搭建组成的，前面的一座为卷棚悬山顶，面阔三间，进深一间;中间的为七檩单檐庑殿顶，面阔，进深均为三间;后面接着一个凤尾殿，也是卷棚悬山顶，面阔进深均为一间。拒考证正殿不仅是天津市区最古老的建筑，它也是我国现存年代较早的天后宫建筑之一。大家看到这正中的就是天后娘娘了，她的前后左右分别是她的四位侍女，平时这里总是香火不断，很多人来朝拜天后祈求平安。

下面我们在到正殿两旁的南北配殿看一看。

这里就是南配殿。它供奉的是天津的民间神。这位是王三奶奶，据说她是个走乡串村，给人看病的巫婆，素以慈善为本，相传摸一摸王三奶奶的手可以治百病。

从天后宫里走出来，这里就宫前广场了。前面的是过去酬神演出的戏楼。在现在的宫前广场上还有象杨柳青年画，泥人张等的专卖店，那么在剩下的时间里，大家可以自由的游览，购物，一定注意安全。最后再嘱咐一句，12点之前回到车上，还是在南街的街口。好，现在大家就可以解散了。

各位朋友，这次的旅游活动就要结束了，我也要和大家说再见了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持，对我工作中不尽如人意的地方由衷的说一声对不起，也希望您提出宝贵的意见，最后，我祝大家在今后的生活中身体健康，万事盛意。

Tourists friends:

Everybody is good! At the time of the spring flowers and you met in jinggangshan, to know each other, know each other, I am very happy! Today the jinggangshan trip by I do for you guide. I am the # # # # tourism, beside me and this is our driver # master. So I have to make a long story short, the introduction of jinggangshan for everybody...

Jinggangshan in the hunan-kiangsi border area, the middle of luoxiao mountains, tall the topography is complex, the main peak elevation in km above more, at the southernmost tip of the south side 2120 meters above sea level, is the highest peak of jinggangshan district.

Jinggangshan city covers an area of 665 square kilometers and a population of more than 50000 people, five township is a town, a provincial comprehensive electronic field and a natural reserve. CiPing basin is located in between the mountains, the city government of jinggang mountain area of total area of 89%, forest coverage rate is as high as 64%, is called "green treasure house", all have the original forest around, area of seven thousand hectares, there are more than three thousand eight hundred plant species, of which more than two thousand kinds of higher plants, more than eight hundred kinds of woody plants, there are tree species are unique to China or world scale wood, lantern pulled, sweet fruit, ginkgo, Douglas fir, pine, fir, Chinese Taiwan, fujian, silver bell flowers such as hundreds of parker. Jinggangshan is natural zoo, more than eight hundred and forty kinds of animals here, belong to the first, second and tertiary state protection tragopan caboti, macaque, south China tiger, the clouded leopard, civet cat, original musk and tufted deer twenty kinds. Because animal resource is rich, in 1981 set up an area of 16.6 square kilometers of the jinggang mountains nature reserve.

Jinggangshan since 221 BC qin dynasty set a group of XianZhi, namely for jiujiang LuLing XianShu, but CiPing development is in A.D. 668 years later, the size of 5 Wells in A.D. 1644 years after Jian Village village, and belong to yongxin county, LongQuan County (now by sichuan county). Until 1928 jinggangshan struggle period, here to set up the independent administrative organizational system, a new frontier area. Jiangxi jinggangshan administration, established in 1955, in 1984 changed to jinggangshan city.

Jinggang mountain belt Collins, ravines crossbar, stack overlapping peaks, steep terrain. On both sides of the mountains, the department for low mountain hills, from down to up, wei jinggang is like a huge castle, five ShaoKou is entering the "castle" to the "chengguan" point guard here, there are "there, mo open". In the autumn of 1927, MAO zedong. Like the Chinese communists led by zhu DE Chinese workers home of the red army, created the first rural revolutionary base here, as the Chinese revolution has opened up a finally seized of surrounding the cities from the rural correct road of the city. Thus to jinggangshan "revolutionary cradle" and drink praise at home and abroad. 1982, it was listed as national key scenic area, 1991 were Peng as "Chinas four top ten tourist destination", in 1994 as the national patriotism education base and the national garden city.

This miraculous land, once brought up MAO zedong, zhu DE, etc. A generation of great men. More than 30 revolutionary site is still in good condition, including state-level protection sites of 10, 2 provincial protected locations, municipal protection sites outside the 17. Nearly 3000 pieces of cultural relics collection of jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs museum and memorial hall, the forest of steles, sculpture group, the revolutionary martyrs monument in the integration of the chingkang mountains martyrs cemetery in detail describes the struggle of the story.

Jinggangshan in the hunan-kiangsi border area, the middle of luoxiao mountains, tall the topography is complex, the main peak elevation in km above more, at the southernmost tip of the south side 2120 meters above sea level, is the highest peak of jinggangshan district.

Jinggangshan city covers an area of 665 square kilometers and a population of more than 50000 people, five township is a town, a provincial comprehensive electronic field and a natural reserve. CiPing basin is located in between the mountains, the city government of jinggang mountain area of total area of 89%, forest coverage rate is as high as 64%, is called "green treasure house", all have the original forest around, area of seven thousand hectares, there are more than three thousand eight hundred plant species, of which more than two thousand kinds of higher plants, more than eight hundred kinds of woody plants, there are tree species are unique to China or world scale wood, lantern pulled, sweet fruit, ginkgo, Douglas fir, pine, fir, Chinese Taiwan, fujian, silver bell flowers such as hundreds of parker. Jinggangshan is natural zoo, more than eight hundred and forty kinds of animals here, belong to the first, second and tertiary state protection tragopan caboti, macaque, south China tiger, the clouded leopard, civet cat, original musk and tufted deer twenty kinds. Because animal resource is rich, in 1981 set up an area of 16.6 square kilometers of the jinggang mountains nature reserve.

Jinggangshan since 221 BC qin dynasty set a group of XianZhi, namely for jiujiang LuLing XianShu, but CiPing development is in A.D. 668 years later, the size of 5 Wells in A.D. 1644 years after Jian Village village, and belong to yongxin county, LongQuan County (now by sichuan county). Until 1928 jinggangshan struggle period, here to set up the independent administrative organizational system, a new frontier area. Jiangxi jinggangshan administration, established in 1955, in 1984 changed to jinggangshan city.

Jinggang mountain belt Collins, ravines crossbar, stack overlapping peaks, steep terrain. On both sides of the mountains, the department for low mountain hills, from down to up, wei jinggang is like a huge castle, five ShaoKou is entering the "castle" to the "chengguan" point guard here, there are "there, mo open". In the autumn of 1927, MAO zedong. Like the Chinese communists led by zhu DE Chinese workers home of the red army, created the first rural revolutionary base here, as the Chinese revolution has opened up a finally seized of surrounding the cities from the rural correct road of the city. Thus to jinggangshan "revolutionary cradle" and drink praise at home and abroad. 1982, it was listed as national key scenic area, 1991 were Peng as "Chinas four top ten tourist destination", in 1994 as the national patriotism education base and the national garden city.

This miraculous land, once brought up MAO zedong, zhu DE, etc. A generation of great men. More than 30 revolutionary site is still in good condition, including state-level protection sites of 10, 2 provincial protected locations, municipal protection sites outside the 17. Nearly 3000 pieces of cultural relics collection of jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs museum and memorial hall, the forest of steles, sculpture group, the revolutionary martyrs monument in the integration of the chingkang mountains martyrs cemetery in detail describes the struggle of glorious history. You want to explore Chinese modern revolutionary historic and martyrs glorious traditions, jinggangshan will give you a satisfactory answer. Jinggangshan revolutionary relics many not only, and the wind shadow is very beautiful, scenic area of 213.5 square kilometers, divided into CiPing, longtan, Huang Yangjie, finger peak, bijia mountain, fairy mouth, paulownia ridge, xiang states eight scenic spots, there are more than 60 spots, scenery landscape more than 270. Majestic mountains, odd rocks, towering old trees, the waterfall of magic, pound of sea of clouds, magnificent sunrise, romance of the cuckoo, strange caves, is invigorating, linger. Not severe cold in winter here, summer without heat, mild climate, four seasons, salty, spring to admire the cuckoo, summer view to the sea, autumn jams tabled xiuse, winter snow. Sightseeing, summer recuperate, a good place for scientific research, history research. No wonder Chinese contemporary writer, famous historian comrade guo moruo in point of revolutionary site, browse the longtan scenic spot, a "under the jinggangshan, above the hills dont think to swim" lament.

Jinggangshan humid tropical climate. , throughout the year, annual average temperature of 14 ℃, July 24 ℃, the average temperature for the thermidor; January average temperature 3 ℃, for the most of. Average annual rainfall of 1865 mm, annual average fog day for 96 days. WenXia cold winter, warm autumn, spring, summer, more rain, autumn and winter to fog. Here is rich in all kinds of "regulations", the bamboo shoots, mushrooms, yu lanpian, partridge, stone ear the most enjoy a high reputation. Here convenient transportation, convenient highway. North by gian to nanchang, south to ganzhou can fujian, guangdong, ningkang west of chenzhou, hunan province, changsha and other places.

The glorious history. You want to explore Chinese modern revolutionary historic and martyrs glorious traditions, jinggangshan will give you a satisfactory answer. Jinggangshan revolutionary relics many not only, and the wind shadow is very beautiful, scenic area of 213.5 square kilometers, divided into CiPing, longtan, Huang Yangjie, finger peak, bijia mountain, fairy mouth, paulownia ridge, xiang states eight scenic spots, there are more than 60 spots, scenery landscape more than 270. Majestic mountains, odd rocks, towering old trees, the waterfall of magic, pound of sea of clouds, magnificent sunrise, romance of the cuckoo, strange caves, is invigorating, linger. Not severe cold in winter here, summer without heat, mild climate, four seasons, salty, spring to admire the cuckoo, summer view to the sea, autumn jams tabled xiuse, winter snow. Sightseeing, summer recuperate, a good place for scientific research, history research. No wonder Chinese contemporary writer, famous historian comrade guo moruo in point of revolutionary site, browse the longtan scenic spot, a "under the jinggangshan, above the hills dont think to swim" lament.

Jinggangshan humid tropical climate. , throughout the year, annual average temperature of 14 ℃, July 24 ℃, the average temperature for the thermidor; January average temperature 3 ℃, for the most of. Average annual rainfall of 1865 mm, annual average fog day for 96 days. WenXia cold winter, warm autumn, spring, summer, more rain, autumn and winter to fog. Here is rich in all kinds of "regulations", the bamboo shoots, mushrooms, yu lanpian, partridge, stone ear the most enjoy a high reputation. Here convenient transportation, convenient highway. North by gian to nanchang, south to ganzhou can fujian, guangdong, ningkang west of chenzhou, hunan province, changsha and other places.

Now, the car came to the foot of the mountain of the jinggang mountains, let us into the arms of it!!!!!!!!!

出了火车站，我们登上了开往古镇木渎，一路上，我发现苏州市区的房子都不高，白墙灰瓦，公交车站也雕梁画栋，古色古香，树木成荫，到处都透着绿意，让人一眼就喜欢上它。

来到了古镇木渎。我们要了一辆三轮车，车夫拉着我们沿着河道，经过小桥，一路行来，河边树下，几个老人悠闲地摇着竹扇，一只大黑狗看到我们过来，颇不情愿地挪开地方让我们通过。

第一站榜眼府第，一进门，一幢古代楼房出现在我的眼前，正对着的是间客厅，名叫“显志厅”，厅很大，里面摆放的木桌木椅很好看，还发出一种古老的气味，厅后东西有两座楼，两楼间由门厅相连接，门厅里陈列着主人家的生平简历，边上一座木梯，随梯而上，楼上是主人学习读书的地方，宽敞明亮。站在楼上，可以看见后面的一个精致的花园。来到花园里，一株石榴结了满树的果子，仿佛绿色的小乒乓球，沿着曲曲折折的回廊，一个小荷塘出现在眼前，池中一个金鱼的石雕露在水面，满池荷花蓬蓬勃勃地生长着，密密的荷叶将水面全部遮起，几支荷花在叶间点缀着，可是更吸引我的，还是那又白又嫩的莲蓬了，它们虽然还是小小的，却对我有着独特的魅力。这时正巧下起了几点小雨，雨点儿打在荷叶上，蓬蓬蓬地发出闷声，荷塘对面一座小亭子，登上高高的亭子，四周景致尽收眼底，真是好漂亮的一座花园啊!

接着，我们穿过古老的街巷，来到古松园。古松园里有很多奇特的石头，这儿更象一座石头园。据说，这些石头是太湖石，太湖石的特点是“瘦、皱、露、透”，园里有这么多巨大的太湖石，人们可以在里面钻来钻去的。古松园，自然少不了松，在一幢小楼的天井里，长着一棵巨大的罗汉松，一簇簇松针中，挂着一个个松果，这里的松树很高，站在三层小楼上，也只能看到松树的腰。松树是长得很慢的树，一年才长一点点，这么高的松树，我想至少也长了300年了。

出了古松园，我们又来到虹饮山房，进门没多远，看见了一个戏台，据说这是乾隆皇帝下榻看戏的地方。这里有四个园：春园、夏园、秋园、冬园，春园里有颗老树，很高，夏园里有个大荷塘，里面长满荷花，坐在荷塘边，赏花观景，真是很爽。秋园，太湖石极多，长的、短的、大的、小的，各个形态优美，仪态万千。冬园又分竹园和梅园，这儿的园子，四季风光各不同，难怪连皇帝也流连忘返呢。

从虹饮山房到严家花园，我们坐上了小船，一路上听听船娘唱的姑苏小曲，望望两岸垂柳依依，感觉真的很不错。来到严家花园，虽然花园很大，也是小桥流水奇山古木，但是连走几个园子，我已经累得不行，因此这个园子只是匆匆一逛，给我印象最深的还是那棵老玉兰树，高高地直立在院墙一角。

出了严家花园，我们沿着古镇，一路行到灵岩山，这山虽不高，路也不陡，但我们也是爬了好一会儿才到了山顶，吹着夏日的晚风，看夕阳下的古镇，疲倦顿消，今晚应该会有一个好梦了，今晚还是梦游姑苏吗?

Hello, everyone. Welcome to our travel agency. My name is Zhang Chengxuan.Please call me Zhang Daohao. We are about to arrive at our destination. Let meintroduce our terminal, Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, located in LuoyangCity, Henan Province, is a milestone of grotto art in China. There are two hugeGrottoes: Dongshan grottoes and Xishan grottoes.

The most spectacular one is Xishan grottoes Here we are. Tourists, pleasefollow me. Dont lose me. Look, thats Xishan grottoes. Its very beautiful.Lets go this way first. Its called Qianxi temple. Why is it called thisstrange name? Qianxi temple is named for its continuous stream of water. Themain Buddha in this one is Bodhisattva, with two disciples, two Bodhisattvas,two heavenly kings and so on. Lets go further Now, our place is called Binyangcave, also known as Binyang three caves, which are North cave and middle cave.South hole, three holes.

Next, we went to Fengxian Temple, the most famous place in LongmenGrottoes. Lushenafo is the most famous. He is more than ten feet tall. He isreally the best.

Finally, I would like to remind you not to damage cultural relics. Litter,goodbye!

各位游客：

大家早上好，很高兴认识大家，并由我陪同大家去我国的著名历史文化名城和旅游胜地——苏州观赏园林，到人间天堂去享受一天。

在车到景点之前，我先为大家介绍苏州园林的基本情况。“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”苏州为典型的江南水乡城市，素有“东方威尼斯”之美誉。当然，也请大家注意环境卫生，做一个文明游客。

我们马上到了今日黄金游的第一站——留园。好，留园到了。留园位于苏州市园林路。它应用了分合，明暗等对比手法。大家好好观赏吧!

留园不留我们，那我们就去狮子林吧!狮子林到了，你们跟我来，狮子林变幻莫测，值得一览。

穿过狮子林，出去约5千米，可见寒山寺，要不现在大家休息一会儿吧。说到寒山寺，大家自然会想起“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船”的诗句吧!因唐初有个叫寒山的和尚未在这里住过而得名。现在寺内存碑一方，上刻张继写的《枫桥夜泊》一诗。

告别寒山寺，大家还恋恋不舍。希望它能给你们留下一个美好的回忆。

各位朋友，今天我们在人间天堂——苏州度过了美好的一天。谢谢各位!愿大家旅途平安愉快，再见!

4 of qinghai lake also known as the "silo", namely the Mongolian "blue sea" meaning. It is located in the northeast of qinghai lake qinghai basin, is Chinas largest inland lake, is also Chinas largest salt water lake. By a large tongshan, riyue mountain of qilian mountain and qinghai nanshan between fault depression formation. Qinghai lake in the world record association, Chinas largest salt water lake, the largest inland lake in China. Qinghai lake has a number of China, qinghai lake is the national AAAAA level national natural scenic spot. Scenic spots in qinghai lake in different season, the scenery is very different. Around the summer and fall, when the lofty mountains and vast grasslands with green, in the west bank of qinghai lake in the beautiful scenery, day high air, the scenery is very beautiful.

Big ups and downs of the prairie is like a blanket covered with a thick layer of green, the colorful flowers, the green blanket ornament like brocade satin, countless cattle and sheep and a sleek Cong dappled horse is like a colorful pearls with grassland; Lake large tidy picturesque farmland moved back, cauliflower FanJin, aromatic; The laps, yt of qinghai lake, as if a congested glass nectar in gently. And the cold of winter, when the arrival of a cold snap, surrounded by mountains and the plains become a piece of yellow, sometimes with a thick layer of silver. Every year in November, qinghai lake began to freeze, the vast BiCheng lake, ice jade, white, like a huge mirrors, in the sun yi yi is ablaze, adorned with all day long. Qinghai lake qinghai lake, bird island in the sea heart mountain and bird island is a tourist attraction. Sea heart mountain is also called the great scholar island, covers an area of about 1 square km. Rocky coastlines on the island, boasts beautiful scenery and is famous for producing great scholar. Located in the west of qinghai lake, bird island in the empty into the lake of the Yangtse River, near the river, it covers an area of only 0.5 square kilometers, the spring and summer home to more than 100000 birds. Best travel time qinghai lake has a plateau continental climate, sufficient sunshine, the sunshine; Determination of summer cool, warm short and long cold season, the spring wind and sandstorm; Less rainfall, rain heat the same season, dry and wet season.

The four seasons are suitable for tourism. Historical and cultural offerings sea is sacrifice to qinghai lake, the first is the traditional Mongolian. Mongols original beliefs shamanism, believe all things have spirit, especially that day is the supreme god. In the yuan dynasty, Mongolian have worship, sacrifice, sacrifice of the sea customs, since the qing dynasty ritual activities of qinghai lake are far bigger and more rich religious color. At the same time, the area surrounding the tibetans also took part in the ritual activities. Qinghai lake the sea, is not only a kind of folk custom activity with strong religious content, but also a cultural phenomenon, which contains many folk customs, also expressed good wishes of people and the nature harmonious coexistence. In 20xx, qinghai lake the sea for the second batch of state-level non-material cultural heritage list. The sacrifices of large-scale sea activities originated in the yongzheng period. Yongzheng two years, qinghai Mongolian leader Dan jin qing insurgency, stress the auspicious to revolt, encroach on harassment around qinghai, general NianGengYao special riot led troops. Didnt chase the rebels to qinghai lake, the army of the drinking water is not enough.

To know qinghai lake is a lake, so big forces in qinghai lake was big and funk. In general is worried, there came a group of cavalry. As it happens, there are several horseshoe son just set foot on the ground in the spring, fresh water spewing out immediately! General: this is qinghai lake gods to bless us! Soldiers morale, immediately muster, annihilated the rebels. After yongzheng emperor heard, greatly happy, sealing spirit xuanwei qinghai lake, a letter to the royal give a god, turn transfer station in qinghai, to add to the temple and in a letter to the sea every year autumn August (lunar July 15) the sea on a regular basis, not wrong, massive began offering sea campaign.

今天我去了中国航海博物馆，它的外形像一艘正在扬帆起航的白色帆船，两个“白帆”交叉起来，当中镶嵌着蓝色的大字“中国航海博物馆”，感觉很奇妙。

一进大门，一艘巨大的古代帆船映入了我的眼帘。这船名为“宝船”，它长27.4米，排水量由200多吨，桅杆足有三层楼高，尾巴那儿还有一个比现在的船舵都大的巨舵!船的两头向上翘起，船头上还刻着一条腾飞的龙。

在船后方的客室位置有一个秘密哦，那就是至今仍然举世闻名的“水密隔舱”。有了它，如果船只进水，水就会流到水密隔舱里，隔舱只要把门关牢，那么进水就不会流进房间，船就安全了。当年的“泰坦尼克”号上也使用了“水密隔舱”这个装置，可是因为进水量实在太大最后沉没了。

帆船旁边还有一个它曾经使用过的木锚，那木锚长7.4米，重达一吨，在当时也算非常巨大了。木锚的前端是用铁打造的，这样就可以增加摩擦力，使锚紧紧地抓住江底的沙泥，牢牢地固定住船身。 在船旁的房间里，我还惊奇的发现了一个保存完好的，距今有8000多年的独木舟残片，那是世界上最古老的独木舟了!

从八千年之前中国就开始制造各种各样的船舶。现在世界上最大的货轮和油轮全部都是“中国制造”，最大的货轮能装载一万多个集装箱，是不是很了不起呢?!但是中国的邮轮制造技术还不算发达，我希望能够多发展一下邮轮制造技术。要知道“邮轮，让生活更美好呢!”。

这次博物馆之行让我知道了我们中国从古到今在造船技术上一直处与世界领先的位置上，还了解了我国古代的造船技术和今天的发展，这真是让人高兴。

Day Kuang lay behind the surface is after three palace, in the bedroom, width 5, on both sides for the bedroom, among the three, the emperor song zhenzong and few over five years (AD 1012) to seal a letter to the taishan god "day JiRen ShengDi", after considering the need a queen, to facilitate the same seal a "shu next year", and "her" built the temple, from "concubines", live with living quarters. The feudal rulers in order to achieve the goal of "borrow god daughter", "well-meaning, holding the" true.

Days of steles Kuang temple on both sides of things, all kinds of stone tablet full of beautiful things in eyes of han stone, taishan ancient steles boutique mostly concentrated in here. These inscriptions almost collection of Chinese calligraphy, after jin dynasty "two Kings", the song dynasty "four everybody", grass nationalities of, style available; YanLiu zhao, style each different, there are seven big fellow tablet "HengFang tablet", "zhang moved tablet"; One of the three largest monument in jin dynasty "lady tablet"; The shape is novel, calligraphy otherness "double beam tablet"; Mount tai buddhist name tablet notebook "datang JiZhou ShenBao temple monument", such as a total of 19 pieces, all has the very high historical value of cultural relics and calligraphy art value.

Display of 48 pieces of han stone in the west gallery is since 1960, several cleaning dawenkou and old county east han tomb stone set. The han stone, rich in content, range, some reflect the horses and chariots, travel, dancing to acrobatics and other social life; Some describe fairy tales; Also has the reflection of historical figures, neat picture design, modelling is vivid, on the carving techniques, the traditional Chinese painting line with engraved, embossed with an organic whole, manifests the like forthright grandeur of the plain, characteristic, is the study of ancient Chinese culture important materials for art and social life of the eastern han dynasty.

Out of the attic, door knob spirit is "opzoon". In the original "bean ling temple", was destroyed by years of the republic of China. In the courtyard, branches, five tall cooper if a kind of dragon PAM, legend has it for the first year of emperor in yuan seal (110 BC), when I mount tai has more than two thousand years ago, "opzoon" hence the name.

Yuans north "han pavilion" is 1959 in the house built on the oberoi, bean spirit pavilion built on three layers tall stone stylobate, very spectacular. Stylobate wall Mosaic qianlong fifty-nine years (AD 1749 years) who taian magistrate of a county scale book by du fus "hope? Gt; > and" qiu xing "and so on famous poems carved. The pavilion looked around the moon and sky cloud, width of otimista chest, dai panoramic view, panoramic view of whole city.

Opzoon nosocomial stone tablet line, approximates to 90 pieces. There are descendants of the official script of han dynasty, four sorrow poemss friends "up", have the posterity the seal character of luji "mount tai Yin", "mount tai Yin" and the song dynasty calligrapher of xie lingyun MiFei Chen Changyan, "the first mountain", Ming chongzhen years ZuoPeiXuan topic of "opzoon figure praise", emperor qianlong drive makes the opzoon diagram and contemporary ink many celebrities. Place oneself in the forest of steles is like reading a history of China, the benefit of the influence of the nation, will leave every serious watching endless thinking.

By opzoon courtyard to the north, through the quiet little garden into the courtyard of a small and exquisite. This is the place where the ancient imperial sacrifices mount tai when living, because is located within the DongHuaMen, therefore calls "east the throne". Its building for yuan to is seven years (AD 1347), Ming said welcome don, qianlong 35 years (1770 years) renamed in the pavilion. East the throne by the Great Wall flower door, door, door, main hall, and wing, hospital construction, green, quiet quiet and tastefully laid out, give a person the sense with super world white. Five main hall high above the stylobate, inside the set for recovery, qing qianlong emperor la people like, pier dragon, dragon, clothes closet, red sandalwood furniture such as a square table and all kinds of marble grain and golden rust ancient ceramic wall hanging and four treasures of the study. The famous "cold jade flower, the", "aloes lion" and "yellow orchid porcelain bottle gourd" twenty-seventh year is qianlong, 36 years worship offerings when tai shan, said Tarzan "sanbao town mountain". Doors and temple, dressed in ancient costume in the qing dynastys "guardian", "palace" to the qing court etiquette to greet visitors, make visitors like back to ancient times, to extrapolate.

Palace stylobate under a stone, with a glass cover, this is the famous Chinese and foreign famous "the father of sharpening" qin sharpening. The taishan burring qin qin shihuang merit inscription engraved letters and qin ii, write to prime minister lisi. His seal script with economical fair instead of minor stroke numerous fat at the time, the handwriting stiffness tall and straight, swept away many fat stay qi, inscriptions, a total of 222 words, gradually disappear, after the Ming jiajing years still remaining 29 words, the original made in DaiDing herself beside the pool, after vicissitudes sink, a few times again, today only 10 residue left word, complete is seven. Is a rare treasure, is listed as a national level cultural relics.

Out of the bedroom, north of dai last into the yard. Something inside two garden all sorts of miniascape of various, within sight of the art to reproduce the taishan one content, fragrant flowers. On the southwest of west tower cast established twelve years (AD 1533), a former level 13, now the only remaining level 3, plain modelling, still do not break the elegant demeanour, and to the southeast of tower confrontation stylobate copper pavilion, also called "jin que", for the whole copper casting, imitation wood, 4.4 meters high, 3.4, Ming wanli 43 years (AD 1615) casting in DaiDing azure clouds temple, built to consecrate jade xia yuan jun. Move to the mountain spirit should be between Ming dynasty and early qing palace, in dai temple in 1972, is the present domestic only one of the three largest copper pavilion.

"Thick door" was the last of the dai temple gate, was rebuilt in 1984. On the door has "looked YueGe" three rooms, Huang Wa Ming gallery, andalusite partition board, Joan pavilion is like air. Standing on the court looked to adai yue high precision, castle peak around the white clouds, green trees and the light smoke, tianmen ladder like flying floating hang them knowing you cant have them.

The thick red doors north behavior way, near the temple street is the starting point of the mountaineering, the gate of mount tai, climbing mt.tai.taibin starting from this, of a politician will see the best scenery in mount taishan, until the "day".

暑假里，一个阳光灿烂的日子。我和妈妈一起参观湖北省博物馆，刚一下车我就看到了气势磅礴的博物馆，壮观的外形就像北京的故宫一样。湖北省博物馆建筑非常有特点，馆区内绿荫掩映，综合陈列馆、楚文化馆、临时展览馆等高台基、宽屋檐、大坡面屋顶的仿古建筑三足鼎立，构成一个硕大无朋的“品”字。其总体布局高度体现了楚国建筑的中轴对称、“一台一殿”、“多台成组”、“多组成群”的高台建筑布局格式。整个建筑风格突出了楚国多层宽屋檐、大坡式屋顶等楚式建筑特点，建筑外墙为浅灰色花岗石装饰，屋面采用深蓝灰色琉璃瓦铺装。所以远看博物馆非常的庄严有气势。

通过导游的介绍，我知道了湖北省博物馆是湖北省唯一一家省级博物馆，里边的藏品非常丰富，其中最为珍贵的当属曾侯乙墓的墓葬品，墓主人为战国早期曾国国君乙。此墓葬出土多种文物万余件，其数量之大，种类之多，价值之高，保存之好，轰动海内外。曾侯乙墓展览陈列了该墓出土的最有代表性的文物，展现了2400年以前人们的精神世界和物质生活。

我和妈妈随导游一起进入展厅，迅速被那些青铜器、兵器、车马器、竹简、漆木器、金玉器和乐器给迷住了，造型奇妙、工艺精湛、纹饰华美的青铜鹿角立鹤、联襟大壶、尊盘、鉴缶让人看得目不暇接，瞠目结舌，我心里不禁暗暗佩服着古人的智慧。我仔细看了每个展品边上的详细介绍，在讲解员的讲解下，我了解了很多当时的故事以及这些藏品的来历，真是上了一堂丰富的实践课。

博物馆的展品很多，其中有四大镇馆之宝，我最喜欢的还是“越王勾践剑”，四年级时我们曾学过《卧薪尝胆》这篇文章，知道越王勾践跟吴国夫差对战被吴国打败，后来勾践卧薪尝胆，养精蓄锐，最终取得了胜利，灭了吴国。所以越王的剑非常有意义，我仔细得看了一下，真是一把绝世好剑呀。接着我们又参观了“郧县人头骨化石”，“元青花四爱图梅瓶”，都是精美绝伦的藏品，让人叹为观止。

游览湖北省博物馆让我增长了不少见识，学到了很多课本上没有学过的知识，有时间我一定会经常来学习。

洛阳博物馆位于古都洛阳市中心繁华地段，西临王城公园，是国家一级博物馆，洛阳唯一的一座综合性历史博物馆。

洛阳博物馆以其数量巨大，跨代久远，种类丰富，品位高超而享誉中外，其中仰韶、龙山文化时期的陶器，夏、商玉石器、两周青铜器、汉魏彩绘、唐三彩、宋瓷等多是稀世珍宝，并极具地域特色，在中国文物界占有举足轻重的地位。

新推出的《永恒的文明洛阳文物精品陈列》由史前时期、夏商时期、两周时期、汉魏时期和隋唐时期五大部分组成，展示文物珍品近千件。 其中在展品方面重点突出了五万年前的大象化石、新石器时代的彩陶器、夏商周时期的青铜礼器、汉魏时期的彩绘陶器及百戏俑、隋唐时期的彩绘乐舞俑和釉色鲜艳、形态各异的唐三彩等。其中的夏代青铜爵、战国时期的错金银铜鼎、北魏时期陶塑、唐代的三彩灯、三彩马堪称国之瑰宝。

My dear friends, we have now come to the classical landscape garden. The garden belongs to the private garden, built during Ming years, it has a history over four hundred years. Originally wanli taibusiqi ShaoQing Xu Tai built by the east garden. Xu Tai when a former xiaohong, repair, and to participate in the construction plans of wanli drops palace, namely dingling of the Ming tombs. The offspring of fan zhongyan Fan Yunlin is his son-in-law. He is uprightness, eventually because offending dignitaries as their agents, impeachment. Due to long-term at the kings officer, he feel exhaustion of body and mind, so after return to suzhou, then dont ask, dont business, every day in their own garden flowers make grass, Yin feng recite month, in the nature of the space already has stifled was full recovery. In the Ming and qing dynasty, the east circle has been gradually abandoned. To the qing qianlong years, birth to wuxian Liu Rongfeng all. He loved this garden, then renovated and expanded, and take the "bamboo color underprivileged students, sparkling ChengBi", will be for the cold jade zhuang YuanMing it. But since the park owner surnamed liu, folk known as "Liu Yuan". Xianfeng years, suzhou Chang BingXian, outside the streets around the garden house was almost destroyed, but the zoo survived.

Since the Anti-Japanese War to the suzhou liberation in 1949, a lot of damage to the lingering garden, garden building a few in ruins. Suzhou city peoples government in 1953 on the lingering garden renovation, make the generation of gardens is shining again. One with suzhou humble administrators garden, lingering garden in 61 and chengde summer resort, the Summer Palace in Beijing as a Chinese classical garden is the first listed in the national key cultural relics protection units. So the four classical gardens also known as Chinas four big gardens. In 1997, the suzhou classical gardens and UNESCOs world heritage list by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization as a whole, the lingering garden is one of the first four typical examples. A typical example of the garden are able to become the worlds cultural heritage nature has its reason. Lets begin from the hallway, go to the garden to be grade a.

First of all, please look back has just come in this big black paint door, very small. Everyone will want to the garden of the master why money to build such a beautiful garden, but not the gate decorated luxury, style a little? Is it can afford a horse, cant afford to buy the saddle? Of course, the answer is no. Have just talked about, we the gardens of suzhou, many of them are resigned after retirement home bureaucrats built by private garden. They are in line with "long in the caves, after get back to nature". They dont love RenLaiKeWang secular social intercourse, and shuttered, like playing in the garden of his stone alone and enjoy the flowers and plants, in order to return to natural landscape, valentine hermit idea to pursue a life of seclusion. Based on this kind of life philosophy, the private gardens in suzhou are tall gate house without style conspicuous, sought to downplay their front doors, simple, in order to close to ordinary homes.

Please see again the embedded in the center of the screen door the compose of a panoramic view of the garden. It was in 1986, to commemorate the 2500th anniversary of the ancient city of suzhou to build by yangzhou craftsmen with 2500 pieces of all kinds of jade chip compose. Above the panorama hung a flat amount, it reads "wu gardens under the" four characters, points out the status of the lingering garden in suzhou garden. This is a famous contemporary version bibliograph, former Shanghai library curator Mr Gu Yanlong inscribed. Late qing dynasty in panorama screen door on the back of the master Mr YuYue selection, wu recommending virtuous man book "the garden".

Yangzhou Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Is located in the middle of jiangsu province, north of Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains, is the node city of nanjing metropolitan circle and Shanghai economic circle and national key project, the water source of south-to-north water transfer east (sanjiang mouth, jiangdu water conservancy hub). Acceptance of south jiangsu, Shanghai and other regions economic radiation, as the forefront of development of north jiangsu to the north and the conduction zone, known as "bamboo west beautiful place, huai left names". Yangzhou city history to 486 b.c., the United Nations habitat award cities, China habitat environment prize, the national environmental protection model city, harmonious management of cities in China, Chinese civilization city, forest city in China.

Yangzhou city jurisdiction straight, HanJiang, jiangdu 1 3 area and baoying county, escrow yizheng, gaoyou corporation two county-level cities. A total of 71 in the city town, five township and 13 neighborhood offices. The citys total area of 6634 square kilometers, of which the municipal district covers an area of 2310 square kilometers; The citys total population of about 4.6 million people, including municipal district population of about 2.291 million people.

Yangzhou, located in east longitude 119 ° 01 32 ° to 119 ° 54, north latitude 33 ° 15 to 25 between; Location of yangzhou Yangtze river and the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, east longitude 119 ° 26 , north latitude 32 ° 24 . Yangzhou city south near the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang across the river; The west is adjacent to of chuzhou city of anhui province; Southwest is linked together with nanjing; Northern border with huaian; And yancheng, taizhou, adjacent to the east.

In yangzhou Yangtze coastline of 80.5 km, along with jiangdu, straight, HanJiang, yizheng etc. 3 area 1 city corporation; Communicate across hinterland, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north to south, baoying lake, white horse lake gaoyou lake, Shao Bohu 4 lake.

Each visitor, we arrived at fortress in the China door now.The city is mankinds society is developed toward the civilization by the barbarism of one of the sign.The city is important in the ancient times of strategy, defences.It is also the basic space natural cover that the mankind live.The our country has setting up of 3,000 yearses the city history, there are more than 2,000 all of the city defenses.Set up all of the city walls that are basic to keep an intact Nanking up to now at more than 600 year agos to grow 33.676 kilometers, more even long than Parisian city wall, is a world to keep up to now had better all biggestly the city city wall is national and important cultural object protection unit.Zhu Yuan Zhang captures "gather to celebrate road" that Yuan Dynasty rules and changes name "in response to the sky" in 1356, he heard to strive for a private rises of suggestion"Gao Zhu Qiang widely accumulates a food and slowly calls a king".Cost 21 years to build this city defense.

While constructing a clear city wall in those early years, Zhu Yuan Zhang used gold 6,000,0002, huge sum half like this from national treasury allocate funds, another the half was assigned duties by the rich family of Chiang-Nan.But Chiang-Nan richest person, Chen Wan San claimed nearly 1/3 of the expenseses that set up city.

Fixing the bricks that the city is used to all come from five provinces in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui is burned by 20 many ten thousand craftsmans to make.The city brick that uses five provinces to burn to make 3.Is 500,000,000 pieces of, the specification of brick grows a 40 cms, breadth 20 cms, thick 10 cms and weighs about 15-20 kgs.The on the sides of each brick engrave to have the name to burn brick craftsman and lift to adjust officer et al and burn to make time etc. certain context with show a responsibility to the person, also positive as it does strict of the responsibility system just make the clear city wall of more than 600 year agos experience successively a battle fire to reserve still up to now.The word on the city wall wipes a book, running script, cursive, seal script and belong to a book all it is thus clear that arrive, engrave a word method to have intaglio to engrave with the sun, the word number of city brick at most reaches to 69 words.Still used six dynasties in the Nanking clear city wall, south Tang Jiu Chengs brick.

The construction in the Nanking city wall can is divided into four stages, first stage is to six dynasties and south Tang loose the part of old city staying to take into to renovate with extension, dredge course of river;Second stage is with in the Feng sun all combine set up a period, maintain to reinforce to the old city wall, and open widely rivers side to the north;The third stage is a concentrated Nanking is built up, reform to gather a treasure, three help etc. city gate, at this time Nanking city already beginning show scale;The fourth stage starts building outside Kuo, the week grows 100 insides and has the outside city gate 18.

Zhu Yuan Zhang constructs a Nanking city wall during 1366-1386 years, the fortress constructing broke with symmetry mode of the stalk directions in the traditional building, but proper because of ground system, the negative mountain rounds water and adopt follow the ridge of Gang Long build city;Make use of natural river lake, dig soil the square fill formation Gao Cheng Shens dike in the city wall, with the demand of true war but construct.Clear capital city shape bottle gourd(again say palm-leaf fan) south the north grow 10,000 meters, the thing grows 5.67,000 meters.Count the Nanking city wall that 100,000 people set up for 21 years while consuming, the week grew 33.676,000 meters(save now 23.743,000 meters).Gao 14-26 Ms in Nanking city wall, the city radicle breadth 14 Ms, last breadth 4-9 Ms;Outside layer wall up establish parapet(arrows Duo)13616, hiding a soldier the hole is more than 200s.In addition to Gang Qiu, city lower part with limestone stone for Chu, the upper part carves city brick and lay bricks to mix with the Liao grass syrup, lime, fine sand and wood oil of clip syrup to glue to match.Clear city wall of so stand erect dont pour for 600 years, just is because used this kind of to stick to matching.

The coping of city wall is carved into low slope inside outside Gao with the brick, both sides seamy side in the city wall contains sink.The wall of the female at interval of 60 meters, establish the stone sink that a picks a 70 cms, line up water on the city wall to the stone inside the city clear hole, again from drain the ditch eject water city.This catchment system at the same time can also the city hinterland noodles Lao water eject a city outside.

"Inside 13, outside 18, the city gate bolts son to outwardly put."The byword of this Nanking at the right moment spoke the city gate number of Nanking.Nanking city 13 city gates can be said with Manchu Dynasty Wu Jing Zis song Jue:"Three mountains gather a treasure to connect a benefit, Hong Wu Chao Yang reaches peace, the absolute being plan gold Chuan faces clock Fu, instrument breeze(settle) the Huai is pure(is cool) to Shih-cheng", the jar city has one jar, two jars, three jars;Outside Guo She Men is 18, is mostly made by popular loess because of the city gate of outside Kuo, the folks is so called "soil city head", therefore didnt reserve up to now of of outside Kuo city gate;But turn virtuous door in the door, the door of Qi Lin, stork door and Anne, rivers east door etc. to still keep being used as a place name use such as the Yao.

Fortress in the China door named "gathered a treasure door" at first, because over against the gathering of city south treasure mountain but get, in 1931 because of fixed a China road in its northern side, but change name to "China door".This fanlight is three words, what Mr. Jiang Jie Shis hand-written.China door is inside outside Huaihe Qin is apart from a recent place, the geography is extremely hazardous, easily guard difficult offend, can rise a man to be a pass, ten thousand men dont open of function.The fortress southern north grows 129 meters, the breadth is 118 meters, cover more than 16,500 square meters, .One city in the China door is three jars, its flat surface presents a "eyes" matrix, two sides have 2 to ascend city Ma Dao, there is 27 inside the fortress hiding soldiers hole.

Fortress in the China door constitutes to°from three jar cities, 8.5 meters highly inside the city wall connect with each other three jar cities inside the fortress, three jar city formation"eyes" matrices close structure and form.The thing of the fortress is two sides, have ascending of two breadth 11 meterses city Ma Dao, a wartime to deliver the quick way of city of for use by the military supplies, is also will get to drive a horse straight up passage.Ma Dao, inside the wall make to guard a soldier to reside Gao to attackstone on all sides and downward, it go into the Tu of the enemy have no place to escape.In fortress in the China door, there are various 27ses hiding soldiers hole, hiding soldiers hole is to be provided for soldier to take a rest and put some places of supplieses for pareparing for war, the first floors of the south a city gate two side each Ma Daos bottoms with 3, ascend cities Be each to have 7 to hide soldiers hole, the second floor still has 7 to hide soldiers hole, can hide a soldier 3000.Continue and walk at Ma Dao from two sides, can arrive 3 F platform, in Ming Dynasty 3 F up set up Di building, we have already coulded not see now, it is ruined to Japan and invade the battle fire of.It is now a flat balcony.Fortress each jar city in China door contains a door per Zha.The wood quality that is all pair ofs sheet iron package front door in each arch type door establishes thousand catties of Zhas to can up and down start inside the hole and exact center all established a small city tower at first at first on each jar city, there is the capstan car to ascend and descend thousand catties of Zhas inside the building, ascending and descending thousand catties of capstan cars of Zhas now the depletion was already.Now city gate hole two sides can see to arrive the stone slot of crest breadth 20 Li rices from the bottom is the long slot that ascended and descended thousand catties of Zhas in those early years.But we allow however can imagine, in the cold weapon ages.Enemys soldier offends to break city gate and flows out into city, thousand catties of Zhas in the city gate will quickly land and cut off enemys way out and trap enemys soldier in the jar city, then hide a soldier the ambush in hole is four, or 100001000 together put, or the stone roll a wood together next, Jian enemy in seal a dead jar in, just like"close the door to beat a dog""catch terrapin in the jar"

Fortress in the China door militarily is thou one big natural cover of the city, emphasize to want a function towards guarding a Nanking already, the west contains outside Qin Huai, the southwest goes to north is Yangtze River, the for this reason door is extremely important.The peace Kingdom of Heaven Hong shows a time that the whole rate peace Kingdom of Heaven starts revolution a soldier and pure soldier to arouse war, 1911 in 1853 Xin Hai revolution period river Zhe allied troops commander Xu Shao Zhen direct the pure soldier of troops and Zhang Xun extremely dead the physical fight and the Nanking in the war against Japan is most struck with fright or horror to protect a war, the Kuomintang will get Tang Sheng Zhi to lead to guard a soldier 84 to live Japans Imperial Armys 30 many aggressions and launched the song of sense of right that the hand to hand fight table wrote Chinese nation with Japans Imperial Army.Fortress in the China door west still has Chen Wan San so reside.The temple city, emperors city, capital city and outside Guo that studies an ancient capital city can understand the ancients life all city and set up the thought idea of city to contain important meaning.

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

西安碑林创建于公元1087年，是收藏 我国古代碑石时间最早、数目最大的一座艺术宝库，陈列有从汉到清的各代碑石、墓志共一千多块。这里碑石如林，故名碑林。 西安碑林内容丰富，它既是我国古代书法艺术的宝库，又汇集了古代的文献典籍和石刻图案;记述了我国文化发展的部分成就，反映了中外文化交流的史实，因而驰名中外。西安碑林是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。唐代人所称的石经，包括公元745年唐玄宗李隆基书写的和公元837年刻成的。

西安碑林博物馆(ForestofStoneStelesMuseum)是陕西创建最早的博物馆，它以收藏、陈列和研究历代碑刻、墓志及石刻为主，成为在中国独树一帜的艺术博物馆。现有馆藏文物11000余件，其中国宝级文物19个号134件，一级文物535件。著名的“昭陵六骏”就有四骏藏于本馆。陈列由碑林、石刻艺术和其它文物展览三部分组成，共12个展室。现有7座碑室、8座碑廊、8座碑亭，加上石刻艺术室和4座文物陈列，陈列面积达到4900平米。

游客朋友们，大家好。今天，我要带领大家参观我国著名的世界文化遗产——敦煌莫高窟。我姓任，大家可以叫我任导游。

敦煌莫高窟是我国西北地区的一颗明珠。它坐落在甘肃省三危山和鸣沙山的怀抱中，四周布满沙丘，数目众多的洞窟像蜂窝似的排列在断崖绝壁上，看上去非常雄伟壮观。

莫高窟还有个俗称，叫千佛洞。它始建于十六国的前秦时期，历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建，形成巨大的规模，有洞窟735个，壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。大家在游览过程中一定要尊重艺术，崇尚文明，保护好我国这处珍贵的文化遗产。

莫高窟里面保存着两千多尊彩塑。这些彩塑个性鲜明，神态各异，在世界文化历史中有极高的艺术价值，所以大家一定不要触碰。大家请看，这里有慈眉善目的菩萨，有威风凛凛的天王，还有强壮勇猛的力士，多么令人惊叹啊！最令人瞩目的是这尊卧佛，他长达16米，侧身卧着，眼睛微闭，神态安详。看到这一尊尊惟妙惟肖的彩塑，大家在啧啧赞叹的同时，会有什么样的感想呢？

请大家继续文明游览。莫高窟不仅有精妙绝伦的彩塑，还有四万五千多平方米宏伟瑰丽的壁画。壁画的内容丰富多彩，有记录佛教故事的，有描绘神佛形象的，有反映民间生活的，还有描摹自然风光的。其中最引人注目的，是那成百上千的飞天。看那壁画上的飞天，有的臂挎花篮，采摘鲜花；有的怀抱琵琶，轻拨银弦；有的倒悬身子，自天而降；有的彩带飘拂，漫天遨游；有的舒展双臂，翩翩起舞……看着这些精美的壁画，就像是走进了灿烂辉煌的艺术殿堂。

游客朋友们，你们知道吗？莫高窟里还有一个面积不大的洞窟——藏经洞。洞里曾藏有我国古代的各种经卷、文书、帛画、刺绣、铜像等六万多件。由于清王朝腐败无能，大量珍贵的文物被帝国主义分子掠走。仅存的部分经卷，现在陈列于北京故宫等处。

莫高窟是举世闻名的艺术宝库，这里的每一尊彩塑、一幅壁画，都是我国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。好啦，我的介绍到此结束。我们下面开始自由活动，注意要准时回到这里集合。大家在游览中不仅注意人身安全，更注意文明守法，不能破坏宝贵的文物！

祝大家游览中收获满满，快乐多多。

王府正殿，俗称“银安殿”是王府内举行重要礼节性活动的场所，在殿内中心位臵摆放一组屏风和亲王的宝座。与故宫的金銮殿相对应的。金銮殿是皇帝

召见、举行重大典礼仪式的地方。

你现在看到的这座高大的建筑是本次大修中按同治光绪年间的原样新建的。最初的银安殿连同东西配殿在内的整个院落于一九二一年正月十五元宵节夜因烧香失火被毁。

银安殿的新建历程：

银安殿是按照当时严格的清廷建筑规制、王府建筑中的最高规格屋顶——歇山顶修复而成的。

游客们请观察正殿屋顶筒瓦的颜色，屋脊上吻兽个数，正门门钉的个数等，与你们所见的故宫有何不同?

皇宫屋顶覆盖金黄色琉璃，是皇权的象征;王府正殿的屋顶覆盖绿色琉璃筒瓦、屋脊上绿色琉璃吻兽，配殿屋顶为灰筒瓦，那是明示亲王的地位。

门钉。在古建筑里，门钉只在板门上使用。当初用来提防敌人用火攻城，所以在涿弋上涂满了泥，起防火作用。门钉一般是铜制的。清朝则对门钉的使用有一定的规制。皇家建筑，每扇门的门钉是横竖各九路，一共是九九八十一个钉。九是阳数之极，象征帝王最高的地位。因为帝王庙是供奉历代帝王的，所以也是横竖九路门钉;王府七路乘七路，但是亲王府七路乘九路;再往下就是五路乘五路。

2、多福轩

此院俗称“藤萝院”。正殿在和珅时期称之谓“延禧堂”，是和珅之子与公主的居所。恭亲王时期称之谓“多福轩”，是王府的穿堂客厅，主要用于主人日常接待来客、亲友或前来回禀公事的下属，兼用作存放皇帝送来的礼物。“多福轩”此匾为咸丰皇帝所题。意为幸福很多的殿堂。殿内正中悬挂“同德延禧”匾额，意在告诫主人：你与皇帝同德才能延禧(禧：吉祥如意、福寿绵长)。请大家仔细观察殿内四壁靠近天花板的地方皆悬挂福寿字匾，这些福寿字均写于红色方纸之上(即“斗方”)呈梭形摆放，一福一寿成对制成匾额。清代自康熙以后，每年入冬，皇帝都要亲自书写“福”“寿”字，颁赐给王、公、大臣、后妃。逢重大生日庆典，还会加赐“寿”字。按惯例，旧年的福寿字斗方不能揭去，而是将新赐的福寿字斗方直接贴在旧的上面，取“增福添寿”之意。现在你看到的就是原样复制的。

请大家仔细观察屋梁上保留下来的乾隆时期的凤和玺彩画，虽然仅残留局部的凤尾图案，却有特殊的价值，它的存在证实了府邸东路曾为公主府 。

和玺彩画又称宫殿建筑彩画，这种建筑彩画在清代是一种最高等级的彩画，大多画在宫殿建筑上或与皇家有关的建筑之上。

3、乐道堂

这里是东路建筑中最大的一处，也是最后一进院落，正房名“乐道堂”。室内梁上至今保存了200多年前清中期包袱锦地彩画和凤凰主题彩画，表明和珅时期这里曾是公主的居所。到了恭亲王时期这里是王爷的居室。现在室内按恭亲王居住时的原样陈列。“乐道堂”的匾额是道光帝亲笔所书赐给奕忻的，“安身乐道”表达了一位父亲希望儿子顺心如意、幸福吉祥的美好心愿。

和珅既非亲王，在封建等级制度甚严的清朝，他为何臵逾制犯上而不顾大兴土木建造如此豪华的私宅呢?从下面的记载中你可知其中的原委。

和珅之子丰绅殷德本名殷德，生于乾隆四十年(1775年)正月十九日，比和孝公主小半个月。和珅与乾隆结成儿女亲家，成为令人高不可攀的皇亲国戚，由此更加受到皇上的器重，继而平步青云。和珅建和宅实际上建成的是公主府，因此和珅建此宅是按照公主府邸和朝廷一品大员的双重规格建造的。

4、嘉乐堂

嘉乐堂是和珅时期的堂号，“嘉乐堂”此匾相传是乾隆赐给和珅的。恭亲王时期为“神殿”，即王府举行萨满教祭祀活动的地方。

萨满教祭祀活动：古代的蒙古人最早信仰萨满教。萨满教崇拜神灵，把世界分为三种：天堂在上;地为之中;地狱在下。

萨满祭祀以祭祖祭天最为重要。满族人崇敬乌鸦，据传说满族祖先在一次战斗中陷入陷井，情急之下不得不到大树上作躲藏，树上的乌鸦一动不动，因而没有把满族的祖先暴露给敌人，让他逃过一劫，东山再起，因此满族人把乌鸦敬之为神。篇二：恭王府导游词

各位游客大家好,恭亲王府原是“千古第一贪”的和王申的家，后被嘉庆帝立下二十四条罪状，抄了他的家充公。因最后一任主人是恭亲王爱新觉罗·奕讠斤，所以称为恭亲王府。

北京城两龙脉，一是京城中轴线，二是护城河。故宫就坐落在中轴线的头上。而恭亲王府就坐落在两龙脉相交之处。和王申曾大言不惭说：“皇上坐龙头，我坐龙尾。龙头虽掌大局，却还要龙尾行大事。”听听，和王申野心之勃勃，真不愧“千古第一贪”!恭亲王府内，有九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。这“蝙蝠”并不是真实的蝙蝠，而形似蝙蝠的建筑。和王申想让自己很幸福，便取“福”的谐音字“蝠”，建了九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。

进门后，首先映入眼帘的，便是一只硕大的“蝙蝠”。这是一只形似蝙蝠的池塘，名曰“福池”。池岸边随意错落着假山碎石。福池周围栽满了榆树，榆树的果、叶形似铜钱，每当铜钱般的果、叶掉入福池时，和王申就会笑哈哈：“天上掉下的钱，进入我的?聚宝盆?，地上的钱也是流入我和王申的囊袋中。”这话可真不假!

湖北省博物馆地处武昌东湖之滨，1953年筹建，1963年3月定为现名，是湖北省文物及标本的主要收藏、宣传和研究机构，馆名未董必武同志题写。经过近年的扩建、新建，现已有编钟陈列馆(1999年2月)、楚文化馆(20xx年12月27日)对外开放，另有综合馆正在建设之中。三馆呈“品”字形排列，均为高台阶、宽屋檐、“覆斗”式大坡面屋顶的楚建筑风格。其中编钟馆陈列面积为2400平方米，楚文化馆陈列面积2880平方米，预计综合馆陈列面积为2.4万平方米。湖北省博物馆馆藏文物丰富，近20万件藏品以出土文物为主，器类主要有陶、瓷器，青铜器，漆木器，简牍、兵器、古乐器、金玉器，古代字画，古钱币等。这些文物中有不少是举世瞩目的稀有珍品和重要的科学资料。其中如新石器时代京山屈家岭文化的蛋壳彩陶纺轮;天门石家河文化的玉人、玉鹰;盘龙城商代遗址和墓葬出土的大玉戈及铜鼎、铜钺;随县战国曾侯乙墓出土的编钟青铜器群及16节透雕龙凤玉佩、28宿天文图像衣箱;云梦睡虎地出土的秦代法律文书竹简等，都具有极高和极重要的历史、科学和艺术价值。

1. 湖北省博物馆一级文物400余件，主要有：

2. 战国时期的越王勾剑，1965年在江陵望山1号墓出土，被誉为越王青铜剑之首。

3. 战国时期的曾侯乙编钟，1978年随县曾侯乙墓出土，编钟共65件，总重2500多公斤。

4. 战国时期的曾侯乙编磬，1978年随县曾侯乙墓出土，共32件，上面刻有乐律文字。

5. 战国时期的青铜尊盘，1978年随县曾侯乙墓出土，酒器，尊盘口沿的镂空附饰采用熔模铸造工艺制成。

6. 战国时期青铜器鹿角立鹤，1978年随州曾侯乙墓出土，它是一种想象中的吉祥物。

7. 商代前期玉质仪仗器大玉戈，1974年黄陂盘龙城李家嘴三号墓出土。

8. 商代打击乐器铜鼓，1977年崇阳白霓出土，是我国迄今发现最早的皮鼓形铜鼓。

另有商朝的陶鸡、大圆鼎，战国时期的虎座鸟架鼓、十六节龙凤佩、金盏，南北朝的青瓷莲花尊，唐朝的乐俑，明朝的金凤冠等一级文物。

【编钟陈列馆】

编钟馆是湖北省博物馆中集“展览厅”和“音乐厅”于一体的专馆，由《曾侯乙墓出土文物陈列》展厅和古代乐器演奏厅组成。展厅陈列着曾侯乙幕出土文物中遴选出的400余件各类精品。演奏厅与展厅以连廊相接，可以容纳200位听众。

曾侯乙墓于1978年2月出土，经过发掘、整理，共出土文物一万余件，是我国考古史上的重大发现，为东周考古学提供了新的实例，全面展示了我国先秦时期高超的音乐水平，并为科学研究和工艺美术研究提供了宝贵的实例。目前在编钟馆展厅中陈列的主要有以下一些文物：

1.主棺、陪葬棺、狗棺 主棺包括一具内棺、一具外棺。内棺由巨型木材制成的葬器，出土时重达两吨半，上有红色底漆盒黄、金、灰、黑色漆绘制的各种花纹图案。外棺长3.2米，宽2.1米，高2.19米，重达七吨半。棺身由十根工字形铜立架嵌十块木板构成，固定于地板四周的铜框上，棺盖四周有十二个铜钮，棺底有十个圆形的铜足。四周绘有红色、金黄色装饰花纹，内壁为素面红漆。另有较小的陪葬棺两具、狗棺一具。

2.鹿角立鹤 由鹿角、鹤身、翅膀等组合而成的一件青铜器珍品，各部位乃分别单独铸成再合铸在一起，代表了当时高超的青铜器铸造水平。出土时，位于主棺的东面，头向南方，表示两层含义：一者为死者守灵，驱除鬼怪;二者护送灵魂升天。

3.铜盥缶 盥洗用的储水器，采用铸镶法形成了红铜花纹，周身镶有绿松石，铸造工艺极富特色。所谓铸镶法，简明地说是将预先铸造成形的红铜纹饰，经修整后置于青铜器的铸形内，然后合范浇铸青铜液而成型。可使红铜花纹与青铜器体紧密相连，十分牢固，但因红铜的熔点高于青铜，所以对铸造红铜纹饰的设备及陶范的技术要求极高。

4.鉴缶 曾侯乙墓中精美的青铜礼器，是古代用以冰(温)酒的器具。通高63.3厘米，边长62厘米，重170公斤。整座器皿由内外两件器物构成;外部为鉴，鉴内置一尊缶。鉴镂孔盖中的方孔套住缶的口沿，缶的底部有三个穿眼的圆足，鉴底部有三个弯形栓钩插入缶底部的圆足。中间一个倒钩装有活动栓，插入圆足后即自动倒下，钩住缶的底部。使用时，尊缶内装酒。由于鉴与缶之间有空隙，冬天放入热水可以温酒，成了“保温瓶”;而夏天放入冰块则可起到冷却作用，同时防止酒酸，是名副其实的“大冰箱”。

5.九鼎八簋 “鼎”是古代用于烹煮肉食和盛贮肉类器具，三足两耳;“簋”是用来盛放黍、稷、粱、稻等饭食的器皿，类似现今的大碗。战国时期，“鼎”与“簋”是配合用的，是天子祭祀的“锅、” “碗”。曾侯乙的“九鼎八簋”，一套17件，均为国家一级文物，是我国战国时期青铜冶铸技术发展至巅峰的代表作。铜鼎铸造非常精致，每只通高35.6厘米，口径45.7厘米，重20公斤。周身铸满纹饰;还铸有四只铜虎，造型生动逼真

6.尊盘 尊是盛酒器，盘一般作水器用，二者合为一器，尊内盛掺有香草汁的酒，祭祀时酌以献尸，宾礼时酌以饮客。曾侯乙墓中的尊高33.1厘米，口宽62厘米，盘高24厘米，宽57.6厘米，深12厘米。尊敞口，呈喇叭状，宽厚的外沿翻折，下垂，上饰蟠虺透空花纹。尊颈部饰蕉叶形蟠虺纹，蕉叶向上舒展，与颈顶微微外张的弧线相搭配，和谐又统一。在尊颈与腹之间加饰四条圆雕豹形兽，躯体由透雕的蟠螭纹构成，兽沿尊颈向上攀爬，回首吐舌。尊腹、高足皆饰细密的蟠虺纹，其上加饰高浮雕虬龙四条，层次丰富，主次分明。盘直壁平底，四龙形蹄足口沿上附有四只方耳，皆饰蟠虺纹，与尊口风格相同。四耳下各有两条扁形镂空夔龙，龙首下垂。四龙之间各有一圆雕式蟠龙，首伏于口沿，与盘腹蟠虺纹相互呼应，从而突破了满饰蟠螭纹常有的滞塞、僵硬感。出土时尊置于盘内，两件器物放在一起浑然一体。整套器物纹饰繁缛，其精巧达到先秦青铜器的极点。尤其是器上镂空装饰系用失蜡法铸造，即先用一种容易雕刻的蜡，按照绘就的复杂图案，精心雕刻成蜡质“尊盘”，形成“模”。然后以特制的泥浆包住它，待泥浆干燥后进行烘焙，令其坚固，同时令蜡熔化流失，得到“范”。最后将青铜溶液注入“范”中，铸成“尊盘”。这一发现，证实了在二千四百年前的战国早期，中国的失蜡法铸造技术已经达到极高的水准。

7.金器 曾侯乙墓中出土了金盏、漏匕、器盖、金杯、金带钩等九件。其中金盏中2156克，是先秦金器中最大最重的一件，制作精美。盖上饰有蟠螭纹、陶纹、云纹等，器口沿下饰有蟠螭纹，三足作倒置的凤首。出土时盏内置有镂孔漏匕一件，重50克。金带钩是古代的服饰配件，共四件，含金量达92%-93%。

8.玉器 曾侯乙墓中出土玉器及水晶、玻璃、紫晶等饰品共528件，主要出自主棺内。玉器之作精美，采用平调雕、浮雕、透雕等雕刻技法，种类有壁、璜、玦、珮、串饰等，玉质为白玉、碧玉、青玉等，纹饰以云纹、谷纹、双龙纹为主。

9.漆器 曾侯乙墓共出土漆器230件，展厅中陈列有少数经过脱水处理的原件，其他漆器均为复制品。

10.乐器 曾侯乙墓中出土乐器共8种，125件。弹拨乐器类有五弦琴、十弦琴、瑟等，其中五弦琴和十弦琴在我国均为首次发现;吹奏乐器6件，包括笙、排箫、横吹竹管等;打击乐器编磬、编钟。其中最引人瞩目的当属编钟和编磬。

编钟是中国历史悠久的打击乐器。曾侯乙编钟有钮钟19件，甬钟45件，外加楚王送的鎛钟1件，共65件。每件钮钟都有铭文，共两千八百字，内容除甬钟正面各有“曾侯乙乍时”五字外，其余全是乐律学的内容。甬钟都是长甬，有鼻，下层的甬钟，错嵌红铜花纹，其余各部分的纹饰则是浮雕的蟠螭纹。编钟总重2500多公斤，钟架长7.48米，宽3.35米，高2.73米。横梁两端装饰有浮雕及透雕龙纹或花瓣形纹饰的青铜套。中间下层横梁各有三个佩剑铜人，分别用头和手承托重量。在中部还各有一铜柱承托横梁以加固。曾侯乙编钟在铸造工艺上已经达到了相当高的水平。据析，65件铜钟都是用陶范分范合铸而成，花纹用模具翻制。金属成分配比合理，编钟外形尺寸规范，以及预热铸型、延期脱范、利用铸型和金属余热进行均匀退火、改善金属组织、淬火、回火工艺调整音频等工艺手段使编钟音响效果令人称奇。编钟演奏时，以小槌或木棒敲打而鸣，音色清脆洪亮，优雅而柔美。据有关声学的研究，这套编钟的音阶结构与现代的七声音阶相同，而且还有变化音，有完整的半音阶。它不仅包含有中国古代的宫、商、角、徵、羽五声，而且还有变宫、变徵。七个音之间还有五个中间音，因此形成了完整的十二音律。整架编钟的音域达到了五个半八度，其中三个半八度十二半音齐备，可以旋宫转调演奏各种乐曲。

编磬源于我国新石器时代。当时人们在劳动中发现石头磕碰产生的声音也可以越而动人。经过数百年的演变，这种石头逐渐成为宫廷乐器。曾侯乙编磬共有32块，由石灰石和大理石磨制而成。出土时磬片多已破碎。专家通过测音复制出全套编磬。磬架为青铜制，以两个错金纹长颈怪兽为座，上面放置两根饰有错金花纹，两端作透雕龙形的圆杆为横梁。磬架保存良好，提供了编磬排列悬挂的信息。编磬上刻有有关乐律的铭文，是研究音乐史的珍贵资料。编钟展厅里陈列的是编磬的复制品，磬架为原件。整套编磬的音域为三个半八度，最小的一件是最高音，相当于钢琴上的最高音。编钟音域为五个半八度，缺两个半八度，编磬为三个半八度，正好弥补了编钟高音区不足的缺陷。我国古代把编钟和编磬合奏称为“金石之声”、“金声玉振”。

【楚文化馆】

楚文化是中国先秦时期的一个区域文化，湖北被誉为楚文化的“摇篮”。从上世纪50年代起，湖北发掘了一批古代遗址和墓葬，获得许多重要的考古发现。特别是上世纪60年代以来，考古工作者对江陵楚都纪南城、江陵望山、沙冢、雨台山及枣阳九连墩等楚墓，以及黄石铜绿山古矿冶遗址等进行了成功发掘，出土了数十万计的文物。 楚文化馆是我国第一个全面反映楚文化辉煌成就的专题陈列馆，馆内以文物为主，辅以模型，展出了400余件文物珍品(以楚文物为主)，分别以“开疆拓 土。

Lanzhou is the only city in the Yellow River basin where the Yellow Riverpasses through the city. The city is close to mountains and rivers, and themountains are still, forming a unique urban landscape. In order to highlight thecharacteristics of a city with mountains and waters, the comprehensivedevelopment project of the north and South Mountains environmental greening andthe Yellow River style tourism line is being accelerated. The construction ofroads and bridges on both sides of the urban section of the Yellow River, theconstruction and reinforcement of river embankments, the dredging of shippingrivers, the development of tourist attractions, the style of urban architectureand the greening, beautification and lighting are integrated, and the Silk Roadculture, the Yellow River culture and the national culture are integrated Its acollection.

The Yellow River not only nurtures the people of Lanzhou, but also bringsrich specialties here. Melons and fruits such as brandy melon, soft pear,Dongguo pear and peach are well-known for a long time. Local products such aslily, black melon seeds, rose, bracken and hookah are well-known at home andabroad, making Lanzhou a famous melon and fruit city at home and abroad.

Lanzhou is an important town on the ancient Silk Road. As early as 5000years ago, human beings lived here. In the Western Han Dynasty, the countygovernment was established, which was named Jincheng by the meaning of "JinchengTangchi". At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, it was changed into the generalmanagers office of Lanzhou, which was called Lanzhou. The ancient Silk Road hasalso left many places of interest and splendid culture here, attracting a largenumber of Chinese and foreign tourists to come for sightseeing and tourism,making Lanzhou the center of the Silk Road grand tourist area, which spans 20__kilometers and connects Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Tianshui Maiji Mountain,Yongjing Bingling temple, Xiahe Labrang temple and other famous scenicspots.

重庆中国三峡博物馆是保护、研究、展示重庆和三峡地区历史文化遗产与人类环境物证的公益性文化教育机构，是弘扬和培育民族精神的重要文化基础设施。中国三峡博物馆与重庆市博物馆合并共建，今后将挂两块牌子。

它位于20世纪亚洲十大经典建筑的重庆人民大礼堂的正西端，两者中间为4万平方米的重庆人民广场，三者共同形成“三位一体”的城市标志性建筑群。 其前身西南博物院创建于1951年，现馆藏文物17万余件。

既是长江三峡的专题性博物馆，又是历史艺术类的综合性博物馆。 重庆中国三峡博物馆现有《壮丽三峡》、《远古巴渝》、《重庆：城市之路》和《抗战岁月》4个基本陈列;《历代书画》、《历代瓷器》、《历代钱币》、《汉代雕塑艺术》等。