苏州博物馆英文导游词(汇集20篇)

下面大家看到的是狮子林。是苏州四大名园之一。因园内石峰林立，多状似狮子，故名“狮子林”。林内的湖石假山多且精美，建筑分布错落有致，主要建筑有燕誉堂、见山楼、飞瀑亭、问梅阁等。狮子林主题明确，景深丰富，个性分明，假山洞壑匠心独具，一草一木别有风韵。

最后，让我们参观留园。留园为中国四大名园之一。始建于明代。留园占地约50亩，中部以山水为主，是全园的精华所在。主要建筑有涵碧山房、明瑟楼、远翠阁曲溪楼、清风池馆等处。留园内建筑的数量在苏州诸园中居冠，充分体现了古代造园家的高超技艺和卓越智慧。

现在，我们已经把苏州园林的几个名园都不得参观完了。我很高兴能和大家一起游览这些名园，谢谢大家对我工作的的支持!再见!

Hello! Warmly welcome to Mount Tai! In the following time, I will visitMount Tai with you and introduce Mount Tai, a natural and cultural heritage. Ihope that through my introduction, you will be deeply impressed by MountTai.

Now, in front of us is Mount Tai. It is located in the middle of ShandongProvince, east of Jinpu railway, in the east of China, so it is calledDongyue.

Mount Tai is a magnificent mountain with beautiful scenery, ranking firstamong the five mountains. Therefore, in ancient times, it was known as "thelength of the five mountains", "the sole ancestor of the five mountains" and"the sole respect of the five mountains". The tour area has increased from 19. 5square kilometers to nearly 70 square kilometers now.

There are many poems about the scenery of Mount Tai. Now I would like tointroduce two of them to you

After 18 sets

There are eighteen roads in Lingxue, and three passes in the mountains.

Listen to the Green rhyme of the warblers singing in the mountains, andstep on the stone steps to dream into the clouds.

Wash the heart, pour the silver river, forget yourself, turn over the bluesea and sky.

People are unique, and I dont know whats on earth.

On the top of Jade Emperor

Three into the gate of heaven, stepping on the blue clouds, the JadeEmperor to see heaven and earth.

There is no other thing to see at nine oclock in Qizhou.

The universe is smooth without inside and outside, and the country is vastwithout depth.

The Millennium historic sites are full of dreams, and the independent windis full of dust.

This tall and ancient Mount Tai contains rich natural and culturalaccumulation.

Dear friends, thats all for my introduction. Next, take your time to visitthe places you are interested in,

Watch carefully!

重庆中国三峡博物馆位于重庆人民大礼堂中轴线上，中国三峡博物馆主体工程总用地面积为2.9316公顷，主体结构长157.3米，宽98.085米，地面以上总建筑高度为25.2米，共5层，博物馆占地面积3万平方米，建筑面积4.25万平方米，展厅面积23225平方米，为一类高层建筑，其中地下1层为文物库房、车库、设备用房，地上4层为展厅、报告厅、管理辅助用房。

20xx年7月，重庆市渝中区中国三峡博物馆风景区正式被国家旅游局批准为国家AAAA(4A)级风景名胜区。

在众多的藏品中，出土文物以巴蜀文化遗物，四川汉画像砖、画像 、石陶俑，元末大夏开国皇帝明玉珍睿陵遗物为驰名。传世文物中，宋以来名家书画、历代名窑瓷器、明清紫砂、历代钱币、各代碑帖、玉器、竹木牙骨器、丝绸和西南民族文物等，均有较系统的收藏。本馆收藏的近现代文物也丰富而有特色，对四川及重庆近代以来的太平天国、重庆教案、开埠设关、蜀中同盟会、中共四川地下党、抗战陪都和正面战场等重要的历史进程，都有形象的文物资料以反映。本馆还注意选取重要的典型性实物和四川各地民间工艺品的代表性实物入藏，以便在展览中形象地再现各族人民的现实生活。

馆藏文物约10万多件，资料5万多件，具有重要历史、艺术价值的珍品有：四川旧石器 500多件，巴蜀文物1000余件，汉画像石、画像砖100多 重庆市博物馆收藏件，历代名窑陶瓷器4000多件，宋元以来名家书画5000多件。该馆还藏有著名历史人物明玉珍、张献忠、秦良玉、邹容等人的遗物手迹，以及齐白石、张大千、徐悲鸿、朱宣咸、苏葆桢等杰出画家的作品。近现代文物约 3万件，其中有太平天国、重庆教案、辛亥革命、五四运动、红军长征、抗日战争等重大历史事件的文物资料。此外，还有西南民族文物，包括羌、藏、彝、苗、土家等族的工艺美术品5000多件。陈列展览由4个基本陈列、6个专题陈列、1个360度全周电影、1个半景画陈列、1个观众实践中心和3个临时展览构成。陈列展览主要包括《壮丽三峡》、《远古巴渝》、《重庆·城市之路》、《抗战岁月》;专题陈列分别为《李初梨捐献文物》、《历代书画》、《历代瓷器》、《汉代雕塑艺术》、《西南民族民俗风情》、《历代钱币》。

4个基本陈列中，《壮丽三峡》，以丰富的文物资料展示大三峡的历史文化、人文精神。《远古巴渝》以石器时代、青铜时代的馆藏文物，集中展示重庆古老文明，追溯3020xx年文化的根源。《重庆：城市之路》，以大量文物资料，反映20世纪的120xx年中，重庆面临的若干机遇及发展，包括城市变迁、商业金融中心地位的形成、工业的崛起等。扫描对重庆起推动作用的人物、事件，展示重庆直辖后的风采。《抗战岁月》，以丰富文物资料，突出表现中国抗日战争和世界反法西斯的战争中，重庆这座城市和重庆人民为人类和平进步事业所作出的贡献与牺牲。 各具亮点的6个专题陈列中，《李初梨捐赠文物展》，荟萃已故著名收藏家、党的高级干部李初梨捐赠的各种文物，纪念这位革命老人无私奉献的精神，展示他高超的文物鉴赏能力。《历代名家书画展》，从南宋至民国的1万多件(其中国家一级文物170件左右)名家书画作品中精选100余件珍品展出。《历代瓷器展》，从8000件历代馆藏珍品中精选200多件展出。《汉代雕塑艺术展》，选择重庆地区独特的雕塑作品，包括著名的“说书俑”、“巴渝神鸟”、“乌阳汉阙”等约300件展品。《历代钱币展》集中了从远古的贝币到当代我国的人民币，展品达20xx件以上。《西南民俗民情风俗展》，集中展示西南地区少数民族民俗生活及工艺美术品。

“大三峡环幕数码电影”——由中央电视台和中央新闻电影制片厂进行航空拍摄工作，并且后期制作。它以高科技电影手段反映库区蓄水前三峡的自然风光、人文风情，是对三峡工程前的三峡风貌的永久纪念。每天演出三场，放映时间分别是11：30、14：30和15：30 ，每次演出约22分钟。

“重庆大轰炸半景画陈列馆”——通过现代科技手段及雕塑、油画作品等综合形成，反映重庆大轰炸的历史事件，让观众“亲临”轰炸现场，感受大轰炸的惨烈，再现抗日战争时期重庆作为战时陪都遭到日机长达数年大轰炸的悲壮和惨烈，唤起人们对和平、生命的珍爱。这些展览方式，都是市民易懂，容易产生兴趣并最终承认接受的。细致到各类陈列展览的文字说明及解说词，在遣词造句及词汇应用上，专家都会充分照顾市民的用语习惯，确保市民能看懂、听懂。

三个临时展厅，将用于举办国际、国内的文化交流、展览活动，同时在重要纪念日、节日和重大庆典时安排的专题、主题展览。

馆内还将开设观众实践中心，使博物馆与参观者形成充分的互动。在这个观众实践中心内，重点为组织青少年参加趣味考古，直接参与到三峡考古的场景之中，进行模拟的勘探、发掘等考古活动。在书画鉴赏类互动中，让观众从参观者身份转换到鉴赏者身份，在书画专家的指导下研究、品味书画精品，研习书画装裱技能，提升自己的书画鉴赏水平。在历代陶器、瓷器的复制类互动中，参与者会在专业人员的指导下复制、仿制这些作品，并尝试文物的修复。所有的这些互动活动，都是让参观者在休闲娱乐中，取得相关技能和知识。

重庆中国三峡博物馆在重庆博物馆的基础上发展得已具相当的规模，目前拥有各类文物近百万余件，各类珍贵图书、资料十万余件。

西安碑林博物馆导游词范文3篇

西安碑林，以碑石丛立如林而得名。它始建于北宋元祐二年(公元1087年)，历经900多年的历史，由孔庙和碑石陈列室、石刻艺术室组成，我国收藏碑石最早最多的艺术宝库。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的西安碑林博物馆导游词范文，希望可以让大家喜欢。

篇一：西安碑林博物馆导游词范文

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

西安碑林创建于公元1087年，是收藏 我国古代碑石时间最早、数目最大的一座艺术宝库，陈列有从汉到清的各代碑石、墓志共一千多块。这里碑石如林，故名碑林。 西安碑林内容丰富，它既是我国古代书法艺术的宝库，又汇集了古代的文献典籍和石刻图案;记述了我国文化发展的部分成就，反映了中外文化交流的史实，因而驰名中外。西安碑林是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。唐代人所称的石经，包括公元745年唐玄宗李隆基书写的和公元837年刻成的。

西安碑林博物馆(ForestofStoneStelesMuseum)是陕西创建最早的博物馆，它以收藏、陈列和研究历代碑刻、墓志及石刻为主，成为在中国独树一帜的艺术博物馆。现有馆藏文物11000余件，其中国宝级文物19个号134件，一级文物535件。著名的“昭陵六骏”就有四骏藏于本馆。陈列由碑林、石刻艺术和其它文物展览三部分组成，共12个展室。现有7座碑室、8座碑廊、8座碑亭，加上石刻艺术室和4座文物陈列，陈列面积达到4900平米。

篇二：西安碑林博物馆导游词范文

西安碑林，以碑石丛立如林而得名。它始建于北宋元祐二年(公元1087年)，历经900多年的历史，由孔庙和碑石陈列室、石刻艺术室组成，我国收藏碑石最早最多的艺术宝库。该馆藏石3000余方，现展出的仅是藏石的三分之一，分别陈列在6个碑廊、7座碑室、8个碑亭中。1961年西安碑林被国务院公布为第一批国家级重点文物保护单位。下面，请大家尽情地欣赏一番碑林的艺术精华吧。

西安碑林是在原西安府文庙和西安碑林旧址上建立起来的，到的是第一部分碑林博物馆前院，也就是文庙，文庙就是孔庙，现在仍保持着孔庙建筑的格调。大家已经看到博物馆门外南墙上，有两个苍劲有力的描金大字“孔庙”，是由清末陕西著名书画家刘晖所书。

请大家看这个牌坊，它叫“太和元气坊”。按照当时的礼制规定，进入孔庙应先经过“太和元气坊”，但因为“太和元气坊”的南面是城墙，不便人们出入，所以在东西两面开了供人们出入的“礼门”和“义路”。中间有座是半圆形的池子。这就是泮池。在封建社会，只有考上秀才方可进人孔庙朝拜，并在泮池洗笔。各位游客不妨也以秀才的身份，沿祭孔的路线，感受一下秀才祭拜的仪俗。接着进入棂星门，这也是孔庙的第二道门。门额刻有“德配天地”和“道冠古今”。有三门，每到祭孔大典时，中门只能进出主祭人员或最高官员，一般官员走西门，东门是其他人员出入的。戟门，又称仪门，是进入孔庙的第三道门。这是古代孔庙陈列兵器用的，两侧室则为祭孔人员熟悉仪规和整理衣冠而设。

好了，关于孔庙的内容我们就讲到这里。现在请大家随我看两件国宝级文物，它们分别是唐景云钟和大夏石马，现立于戟门内的左右两侧。

唐景云钟因铸于唐睿宗景云二年(711)而得名。此钟重约6吨，是我国古代最大的铜钟之一。钟身最顶端蹲有蒲牢，传说它是龙的九子之一，因善鸣，所以伏于钟顶。钟上铭文共292个字，是唐睿宗李旦所撰写的，主要描述道教的神秘玄妙和对景云钟的赞语以及钟的铸造经过。铭文外，钟身分别布着雕刻精美纹饰及32枚钟乳，既装饰了钟表，又起到调节音韵的作用。这座钟移被选入世界名钟之列。每年除夕，中央人民广播电台播出的第一声钟响，即是景云钟钟声的录音。

这是一件唯一有大夏记年的文物，称为“大夏石马”。大夏即为大夏国，是东晋十六国时期族匈奴人赫连勃勃建立的国家，拥有陕西北部和内蒙部分地区。赫连勃勃命其长子赫连镇守长安，这匹马便立于赫连璝的墓旁，便是大夏国铁骑神骏征战南北的纪念与见证。石马由整块石料雕刻而成，肌肉丰满，马腿间有两组石柱，使马站的很稳，这也是它从战火纷飞的年代保存至今的原因之一。

篇三：西安碑林博物馆导游词范文

女士们,先生们大家好!现在我们就来到了碑林。顾名思义，它的意思就是“碑石丛立如林”，这座博物馆始建于公元1087年，距今已有900余年的历史了。它是收藏我国古代碑石时间最早、数量最多的一座艺术宝库。所以，人们又将其称为“石质书库”。西安碑林是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。唐代恩所称的石经包括：唐天宝四年，也就是公元的745年，由唐玄宗书写的《石台孝经》;以及唐开成二年，也就是公元的837年刻成的《开成石经》。这些石经原来都立在唐长安城务本坊的国子监太学内。唐朝末年，朱温挟持唐昭宗迁都洛阳，驻守长安的佑国军节度使韩建将长安城进行了缩小，致使石经弃于郊外。在许多人的建议下，韩建和后来的刘郇陆续将这些碑石移到了城内的文宣王庙内，也就是今天的西大街社会路一带。由于那里地势低洼，所以对保存经石不利。于是，公元1087年，在北宋漕运大使吕大忠的组织下，又将那里的碑石移到了今天的位置。这便形成了最早的西安碑林。

“碑林”一名始于清代。它收藏了从汉到清的各代碑石3000余件，分布在七个陈列室，八个碑厅和六座碑廊之中。这些碑石主要可以分为“碑林”和“石刻艺术室”两大部分。博物馆占地面积31900平方米，陈列面积3000平方米。碑林博物馆是典型的中国传统庙宇式建筑群。它的前半部分是由原先拜谒孔子的孔庙改建而成，至今仍处处可见孔庙的痕迹。孔子是中国儒家的创始者，历来被封建统治者所推崇。汉武帝就曾提倡“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。不知大家有没有注意到：按照中国历来的建筑制式，门都是朝南开的。而碑林的门却是东西向的。这是怎么回事呢?这是因为碑林为孔庙旧址，按照中国古代的制度，孔庙的门都开在东西两侧，以示对孔子的尊敬。西门称为“礼门”东门称为“义路”。南面的门则封闭起来，叫做“塞门”。大家现在看到的这个高大的牌坊叫做“太和元气坊”。它是明代的建筑，是由华山西岳庙移过来的，采用的是四柱三檐。上面的这些彩画是和玺彩画。中国古代制度森严，彩画也是有等级的。最高的是和玺彩画，另外还有旋子彩画和苏式彩画。

大家眼前看到的这两个半圆形的水池,它是孔庙特有的建筑。按照古代制度，国家级孔庙内的水池为圆形，叫“辟雍”;地方级孔庙内的水池为半圆形，叫做“泮池”。“泮”是三滴水加个一半的半。汉字讲究象形，“泮”就是半个水池。孔子提倡学无止境，学问永远没有满的时候，就像这水池，永远也不可能成为满圆形的。在古代，只有考中秀才的人才可以走上泮池中间的小桥，当一回秀才。

在泮池北边的这个石牌坊也是孔庙特有的建筑，称为“棂星门”。传说“棂星”是二十八星宿中主管取土的神。当年，进出棂星门有严格规定：祭孔大典时，只有主祭的最高官员才能由中门出入;一般官员由西门出入;其他人员由东门出入。所以就有了成语“旁门左道”。现在我们已经进入了棂星门内。中国古代的建筑都是讲究中轴对称的。那么，碑林也不例外。碑林的各个陈列室以棂星门的中门为中轴线，自南向北对称排列。两边的房间为临时陈列室。大家请注意看，中央道路两旁有许多的石柱，它是我国古代民间石刻的瑰宝—渭北栓马桩。这些栓马桩高2米左右，上面刻有各种纹饰，造型丰富。马是古代重要的交通和作战工具。在一望无垠的渭北高原上，出于交通与军事的需要，在驿站旁边设立了大批的栓马桩。它除了可以栓系、震慑牲畜这个目的外，还具有震邪、吉祥和装饰的意义。在解放前，渭北地区的官宦或富豪人家的院门外两侧大都栽有成排的栓马桩。

现在请大家看远出处的这个巨大的匾额，上面书写着“碑林”二字。你仔细观察就会发现，这个“碑”字少了一撇。那么为什么会少一撇呢?难道这是一个错别字吗?显然这是不可能的。这两个字出自清代著名的爱国将领林则徐之手。鸦片战争之后，他革职戍守新疆伊犁。当时路经西安，写下了这两个字。有人说“碑”字少了一撇，正好象征他当时丢了乌纱帽。其实，并不是这样的。你待会儿就会发现，碑林中的所有“碑”字都少了一撇。这是因为古代的汉字讲究对称，“碑”字少了一撇，只是为了看起来对称美观罢了。

现在请大家看这通高大威严的石碑，这便是久负盛名的《石台孝经》。它是碑林中最大的石碑。《孝经》是儒家经典之一，是由孔子的学生曾参编纂的。全书共分18章，主要讲述封建社会基本伦理道德之一的孝道。并且把孝敬父母和忠于君王联系起来，提倡“事君如事父”，以宗法血缘关系维护封建统治，因而得到历代封建统治阶级的特殊重视。认为“孝”是一切道德的根本，把“以孝治天下”视为基本统治策略。《石台孝经》的前半部分是唐玄宗李隆基用隶书为孝经作的序，目的是为了表示自己要以孝来治理天下。后半部分是孝经的原文。那些小字是李隆基为孝经作的注释。在当时，此碑立在国子监太学内，因此被称为“御碑”。又因为此碑建在三层石台之上，所以叫做《石台孝经》。这块碑石高近6米，碑座、碑身、碑首由35块巨石组成。碑顶雕有卷云蜷龙，似乎就要凌空而去。碑身由四块巨石组成，是整个碑林中碑身最大的一块石碑。碑座底下有三层石台，形制特殊。“风流天子”唐玄宗也擅长书法，这块碑刻书法工整，字迹清晰，华美飘逸，在唐代隶书中堪称佼佼者。这块碑林中的超级巨碑因为太大，只好向下延伸，在碑亭中形成一个方坑，向上则快到亭顶，显得顶天立地，气度不凡，因此被称为“迎客第一碑”。

现在请各位随我进入碑林的第一陈列室。这里展出由艾由晦、陈等楷书的《开成石经》。“开成”是因为它刻于唐文宗开成二年，也就是公元837年。“经”，是指中国古代儒家的经典著作。《开成石经》包括12部著作，除《孝经》外，《周易》通过八卦形式推测自然和社会变化，是先秦思想史的重要资料;《诗经》是编成于春秋时代的中国最早诗歌总集;《周礼》、《仪礼》和《礼记》是先秦典章制度与社会礼俗的汇集;《春秋左传》、《公羊传》、《谷梁传》分别从史料和儒家义理角度阐释我国最早的编年史《春秋》;《论语》是技记述孔子言行的专集;《尔雅》是我国最早解释词义的专著。这些都是封建社会文人学士的必读之书。因为当时雕版印刷还不普遍，为避免传抄错误，唐文宗下令把它们刻在石碑上，立于国家最高学府国子监太学内，供人们校对。《开成石经》由114块碑石双面组成，共计228面，650152字。清代又补刻了《孟子》一书9石，合称十三经。中国历史上曾经组织过7次经籍石刻，只有这一部保存得最完整。加上时代又早，史料价值极高，人们赞叹它是“世界上最厚最重的书籍“。

各位游客，现在我们已经来到了碑林的第二展室。这里主要陈列唐代著名书法家书写的碑石，历来都是人们学习书法的范本。其中有唐初著名书法家欧阳询书写的《皇甫诞碑》，以及他的儿子，也就是欧阳通书写的《道因法师碑》。有颜真卿书写的《多宝塔碑》、《颜氏家庙碑》，还有晚唐柳公权书写的《玄秘塔碑。和怀仁和尚的〈大唐三藏圣教序碑〉。〈大唐三藏圣教序碑〉又被称为“千金贴”。这里还有中外驰名的〈大秦景教流行中国碑〉。唐代书法是我国书法艺术史上的高峰时代。长期的政治稳定和社会发展为文化的繁荣创造了条件。自唐太宗以来历任皇帝的酷爱和提倡，造就了全社会对书法的普遍重视。一大批书法家涌现出来，如同百花齐放。

各位游客请看这块碑石。在中国古代石碑上出现外国文字的碑石在碑林中有好几块。而《大秦景教流行中国碑》大概就是碑林里国际知名度最高的碑石了。它刻于唐德宗建中二年，也就是公元的781年，由波斯人景净述事，吕秀严书写。原立于唐长安城的大秦寺内，后来埋没土中。明天启三年，也就是公元1620xx年被重新发现，清末移入碑林。“大秦”是中国古代对东罗马帝国的称呼。景教，属基督教的一个分支，称聂斯脱利派，公元431年由叙利亚人聂斯脱利派创立于费城，也就是今天土耳其的塞克城以北。据碑文记载：“由波斯人阿罗本率领的传教代表团欲公元635年到达长安,受到隆重接待,并准许其传教。从此，景教在中国大范围流传开来。“景”是光明、美好的意思。碑首刻有基督教标志十字架。这块碑石记载了基督教早期传入中国的情况以及教规、教义，还有古叙利亚和汉文对照刻了72个景教僧侣的名字。为研究中国古代和欧洲、中亚的友好往来提供了宝贵资料。《大秦景教流行中国碑》在近代引起国际上的广泛关注。此碑拓片曾经传到了国外，并译成了拉丁文稿，引起了许多国家的注意。一些外国人认为，欧洲多基督徒，那么像这样记载景教的碑石应该运到欧洲供人瞻仰。1920xx年，丹麦人荷尔漠受英国政府指使，企图以3000两白银复制的假碑换取此碑，受到舆论反对，只得将复制的碑石运往伦敦。现在世界上好几个国家有这块碑石的复制品。

在《大秦景教流行中国碑》对面，我们看到的这几通碑石是唐代著名大书法家颜真卿书写的。分别是《多宝塔碑》、《颜氏家庙碑》以及《争座位稿贴》。颜真卿不仅书法潇洒，而且在历史上也以忠贞有节、刚正不屈著称。在发生“安史之乱”时，他作为平原太守，也就是今天的山东太守，联络他的兄弟颜篙卿起兵抵抗，被推为盟主。合兵20万，有力地牵制了叛军，成为平息叛乱的中坚人物，被封为鲁郡公。后来，李希烈叛乱，他前往劝降，被杀害。颜真卿的书法字如其人。他初学褚遂良，后来跟随张旭学习草书，在正楷中参用篆书。颜真卿的书法可用四个字来概括，那就是“圆、大、厚、方”。他的行书气势开张，挥洒自如，对后世影响很大，人称“颜体”。《多宝塔碑》为颜真卿44岁时所写，是留存下来的颜书中的最早作品，代表了他的早期风格，常被人们作为学习颜体的入门范本。《颜氏家庙碑》是他73岁时所写，笔力雄健，气韵醇厚，书法造诣达到炉火纯青的境界。《争座位稿》是他55岁时所写，是写给当时另一位官员郭英义的书信手稿，指责郭在公众场合把宦官鱼吵恩的座位安排在许多大臣之上。行笔苍劲有力，一气呵成，是颜体行草书中的精品。

现在我们来到了碑林的第三陈列室。通过这里陈列的碑石，我们可以对中国古代书体的演变做一个大致的了解。据《史记》记载，文字是由黄帝时代的一个史官仓颉造的，所以人们称仓颉为“造字圣人”。这里我们看到的是《仓颉庙碑》。其实文字的发明不应该归功于某一个人，它是人民群众在长期的生活实践中共同创造出来的。篆书是流行至今最古老的字体，在碑林的这个陈列室中，我们可以看到宋代梦英和尚刻立的《篆书目录偏旁部首碑》。他把东汉许慎《说文解字》中的540个偏旁部首分别篆出，并用楷书注释，自作序文说明。这对研究汉字的渊源、演讲以及篆体书法都大有益处。篆书在秦代时达到了高峰。但由于它字体繁难不便于书写，秦代的狱吏程邈把篆书的笔画和结构作了简化，把圆转为方折，形成了使用较为方便的隶书。由篆到隶是我国书体的一大变革。隶书到了汉代成为通用文字，逐渐趋于成熟美观。在这里我们可以看到汉隶的一个代表作《汉曹全碑》，它是东汉时为陕西合阳县令曹全所立。从这块碑石上我们可以看到隶书的特点：蚕头燕尾，外柔内刚。楷书出现于三国时期，隋唐时楷书成为通用的字体。历代统治者都把楷书规定为书写官府文书和科举文章的正式字体。楷书和行草书在这里都有代表的作品。因为时间的关系，我们就不一一概述了。

石刻艺术是中国优秀文化的重要组成部分。陕西是中国石刻艺术发展较早、遗存较丰富的地区之一，特别是汉唐盛世石刻以众多的数量和高超的技艺驰名海内外，在我国雕刻史上占有突出地位。石刻艺术室建于1963年，集中了散存在陕西各地的从汉到唐的圆雕、浮雕和线刻艺术品共70余件，分为陵墓石刻和宗教石刻两大类。陵墓石刻是用刀砸在石面上的图画，起源于西汉，盛行于东汉，20xx多年来以它独有的特色显示着不朽的艺术魅力。

西汉时期，厚葬风气极盛，在贵族阶层中“事死如事生”的观念很强。他们生前的生活场景和宠幸爱慕的东西雕刻于墓室以尽人间之乐。汉代画像石便是在这种厚葬风气中逐渐产生的。石刻艺术室陈列的汉画像石大多出土于陕北。内容除少数神话故事外，其余的大量取材于现实生活，如牛耕、狩猎、乐舞，贵族生活等。汉画像石记载了大量的历史史实。因此，它们既是艺术创作又是历史记录，为研究东汉社会提供了珍贵的资料。《牛耕图》是汉代画像石的代表作，画面上有一人双手扶犁，前面有两头牛拉着,两头牛的牛颈上有一横杠,这就是二牛抬杠的耕作方法.汉朝时农业的耕作水平已经是很高的了.在陕北地区共出土汉代画像石500件,西安卑林博物馆收藏有133件。隋唐时期的陵墓石刻在这里陈列的有献陵石犀和昭陵六骏。我们现在所看到地这尊石雕是献陵石犀，它原来位于唐高祖李渊的献陵前，刻于公元635年，重10吨，是用整块巨石圆雕而成。这种犀牛的品种非常奇特。大家来看，它头上没有角，鼻子上方有一圆包，因此叫做“圆帽犀”。这种犀牛原产于东南亚一带，现已灭绝。据史料记载，唐初，林邑国，也就是今天越南顺化一带，以这种犀牛向唐王朝进贡，李渊非常喜欢。建造献陵时，唐太宗李世民就特意把石犀置于陵前。这一石雕注重写实，结构匀称，比例准确，显然是以活犀牛为“模特儿”，使人感到它温顺驯服，憨态可掬。

接下来各位看到的这一组石雕为“昭陵六骏”。它是原先置于唐太宗昭陵北麓祭坛两侧庑廊的六幅浮雕石刻。六骏，指唐太宗在统一中国的战争中曾经骑乘作战的六匹骏马。相传六骏图形出自于唐代著名画家阎立本之手。原先画面上角刻有唐太宗题铭的四言赞诗，是由欧阳询书写的，由于年代久远，字迹已经模糊了。唐太宗营建昭陵时，诏令立昭陵六骏的用意，除为了炫耀一生的战功外，也是对这些曾经相依为命的战马的纪念，并告戒后世子孙创业的艰难。六骏采用高浮雕手法，以简洁的线条，准确的造型，生动传神地表现出战马的体态、性格和战争中身冒箭矢、驰聘疆场的情景。每幅画面都告诉人们一段惊心动魄的历史故事。由于六骏雕刻精美，引起了外国人的注意。1920xx年，美国人毕士博勾结陕西军阀陈树藩将六骏中的两骏盗运美国，现存于美国费城宾夕尼亚大学博物馆内。这两骏便是拳毛弧与飒露紫。大家现在看到的这两幅完整的浮雕作品，便是拳毛弧与飒露紫的复制品。1920xx年，他们又再次来到中国，企图将剩余的四幅砸成数块再次装箱运走，被人们发现拦存了下来。所以大家现在看到的是四幅残损的浮雕。它们虽然是残缺的，但却是真品。

大家现在看到的这尊庄严的石像是老君像，是道教的石刻。老子像是道教的教主李耳的雕像。因为它是唯一反映道教的石刻，所以就非常珍贵。不知大家有没有发现，这个老子像的眉目不像我们中原人。据说这是因为这个作品的雕塑者是西域的一个著名雕塑家，名叫元伽儿。他从小就生活在少数民族的圈子当中，作画、写生都是以本民族的人为摹本，久而久之就形成了他这种独特的风格。老子的形象庄严肃穆，耐人寻味。台座的变形牡丹花图案疏密有致，匀称饱满。它原先位于骊山的华清宫朝元阁内，当年接受过唐玄宗的膜拜。后来在一个风雨交加的晚上，朝元阁倒塌了，使老子像的外面裹了一层泥塑，所以至今保存完整。于1963年移存到这里，是唐代石雕中的珍品。

好了各位，今天我们的碑林博物馆之行到这里就全部结束了。感谢各位的参观，谢谢!

大家好，很高兴认识大家。今天，就由我带大家去“人间天堂”——苏州观赏园林。

在车还没到古典园林之前，我先为大家介绍古典园林吧！1985年苏州园林即被评为中国十大风景名胜之一。据记载，苏州城内大小园林将近200处。其中沧浪亭，狮子林，拙政园和留园分别代表着宋朝，元朝，明朝和清朝四个朝代的艺术风格。同时被称为苏州古典园林的“四大名园。”

我们已经到了今日黄金游的第一站——留园。留园位于苏州是园林路，它应用了分和，明暗等比较手法。大家可以好好去观赏了，不过也要注意卫生，做一个文明的游客。

留园不留我们，那我们就去狮子林吧。狮子林变化多端，值得一览。

穿过狮子林，出去约五千米，就可以看见寒山寺了。说到寒山寺，大家一定自然的想起《枫桥夜泊》里的“姑苏城外寒山寺夜半钟声到客船”吧？因为唐初有一个寒山的和尚在这里住过而得名。现在在寺内存碑一方，上面还刻着《枫桥夜泊》一诗呢！

好了，寒山寺到了，现在大家可以仔细观赏寒山寺了。

各位朋友，我们在“人间天堂”——苏州度过了美好的一天，我们明天再见！

各位游客朋友大家好，欢迎来到古城西安参观游览，我是你们的导游员___。有一句话这么说，“秦中自古帝王都，陕西文物甲天下”。今天就由我来带领大家参观具有“古都名珠，华夏宝库”之称的陕西历史博物馆。

陕西历史博物馆位于西安市南郊，大雁塔的西北侧，是中国第一座大型现代化国家级博物馆，于1991年6月正式建成并对外开放，它是遵照周恩来总理的遗愿作为国家715重点工程而建，由张锦秋女士设计，是一座仿唐建筑，再现了大唐时期恢弘大气的时代特征。在建筑布局上，体现了“中央殿堂、四隅重楼、中轴对称、主从有序”的特点，整体给人以古朴凝重、典雅大气之美。

陕西历史博物馆分为基本陈列、专题陈列、临时陈列三大部分。馆藏各类文物37万件，其中国家一级文物859件，国宝级文物18组，主要有青铜器、历代陶俑、唐金银器、唐墓壁画四大主题。

我们今日参观的是它的基本陈列。基本陈列以时间为序分为史前、周、秦、汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐、宋元明清七个展段。系统地展示了陕西自蓝田猿人到鸦片战争的发展历程。

进入序言大厅，首先映入我们眼帘的是一尊唐代的走狮和一组黄河、黄土高原的巨型雕塑。眼前这座走狮，既有东方的雄浑厚重，又有西方的瑰丽神奇之美，堪称东方第一狮。衬托狮子背景的是奔腾不息的黄河和绵亘无垠的黄土高原，黄河是中华民族的母亲河，而黄土高原则是中华文明的发祥地，它们是陕西人和陕西文化赖以生存的土壤。这个序言大厅以无言之序实现了此时无声胜有声的境界。现在我们就来到了陕西古代史陈列的第一个展段—史前史。我们首先看到的就是蓝田猿人头骨化石。它是1964年科学工作者在蓝田公主岭的考古发掘中发现的，距今约有115万年，蓝田猿人是亚洲北部最早的直立人，人类就是由此蹒跚站立起来，书写了属于人类的文明。

随着人类社会的发展，距今约5000-6020___年，人类进入了仰韶文化时期，属于母系氏族的繁荣时期。半坡遗址是仰韶文化遗址中最为典型和较完整的一处遗址，半坡遗址出土的众多文物中，最具特色的是彩陶器，这些器皿的形状、色彩和用途各异，著名的有人面鱼纹盆、尖底瓶等。人面鱼纹盆是半坡彩陶中最具代表性的作品。

史前史展段的参观到这里就结束了。

接下来我们参观的是以农兴国、以礼定邦的周文化展段，这里的周包括周民族、周方国和西周王朝。

周人的先祖姓姬，名弃，他曾在关中大地上教民稼穑，数艺五谷，开创了中国的原始农业。公元1046年，西周定都陕西，由此开创了陕西作为中国14个王朝都城的序幕。周人依托富饶的关中平原和改良的政治制度创造了奴隶社会最鼎盛的时代。琳琅满目的青铜器是这一盛世的重要见证。

五祀卫鼎为国宝级青铜器，内壁铸有铭文，记载了西周中期一件土地交易事件，铭文中还有确切纪年，五祀卫鼎是西周中期青铜器断代的标准器。

西周是奴隶社会的顶峰，但是“周幽王烽火戏诸侯，褒姒一笑失天下”，西周最终走向了灭亡。

到了公元220___年，秦始皇建立了中国历史上第一个统一的中央集权制的封建王朝——秦。为加强统治，秦始皇采取了一系列措施，他在全国范围内统一了文字、货币、度量衡、法律、车轨，对后世产生了深远影响。

这个虎符是古代调集军队的凭证，它为虎形，分铸两半，两半吻合，方可调兵，现代汉语“符合”一词就来源于此。虎身有错金铭文，铭文内容表明50人以上的军事行动必需有国君的命令，这是我国古代用兵制度的重要实物资料。

秦之后，汉朝是我国封建社会的第一个顶峰时期，中华民族的主体汉族在这一时期正式形成，中国的方块字也从这时候起也被称为汉字。汉几乎成为中华民族一个文化符号，“汉字”“汉语”“汉人”都是汉曾经辉煌的印记。

大家先来看看这件国宝级文物——皇后玉玺。玉玺上方凸雕螭虎钮，底面篆书“皇后之玺”四字。质地为蓝阗羊脂玉，很可能是吕后生前所用的印章。“皇后之玺”是迄今发现的唯一汉代皇后玉玺，对研究秦汉帝后玺印制度有十分重要的意义。汉朝灭亡后，进入了魏晋南北朝时期。这是一个战争纷乱、社会动荡、民族融合的时期，因此这一时期的文物具有浓郁的地域特征和军事色彩。

大家请看这件“多面体煤精组印”。它由26个面组成，其中14个正方形印面上刻有文字。这枚印章的主人是鲜卑族上层人物独孤信，因为官职太多，公务繁忙，所以特制此印，以便签署公文。值得一提的是，独孤信的三个女儿都嫁给了皇帝级的人物，因此他有“中国古代第一老丈人”之称。

走过动荡的魏晋南北朝，让我们步入我国封建社会的鼎盛时代——隋唐。这一时期是陕西历史上的黄金时代，政治、经济和文化都达到空前繁荣，对后世影响深远，至今一些侨居海外的华人仍被称为“唐人”，他们所居住的地方也被称为“唐人街”。

这里有一件国宝级文物——兽首玛瑙杯，它做工精湛，堪称这座博物馆的镇馆之宝。此杯选料精良，用极为罕见的缠丝玛瑙制成。器形如同号角，兽眼向外突出，显得炯炯有神，兽角自然弯曲为螺状，兽嘴镶金，起到画龙点睛的作用。它是当之无愧的唐代艺术精品。

这幅是出土于章怀太子墓的《迎宾图》，这幅图形象地再现了唐代官员接待外国使臣的场面，反映了唐代活跃的外交活动。最后，让我们进入宋元明清部分看看，我们重点关注一下青釉提梁倒灌壶。它为国宝级文物，壶把上雕刻着一只精美的凤凰，壶嘴上是一只仰卧的母狮和一只正在吸吮乳汁的幼狮，壶面雕刻着牡丹花，壶盖、梁、身连为一体，注水口在壶底中央，是一个梅花形小孔。注水时将壶身倒翻过来，水从壶嘴中流出为盛满，这时再把壶身翻正，壶嘴正常出水而壶底不漏水，这运用了连通器的原理，反映了工匠的睿智巧思。

各位游客，徜徉于陕西5020___年文明之后，我们可能已被灿若繁星的精美文物所折服，更为先祖们的创造与智慧而骄傲，走进陕西历史博物馆，感受文明的独特魅力将是你在陕西最美的旅程。

开放的陕西欢迎您再次走进陕西参观游览。

谢谢大家。

中山陵各位朋友，来到一座历史文化名城，你们一定想去看看当地最有名气、最具特色的景点吧。到了南京，如果没去中山陵，可以说你只看到了半个南京城。尽管南京素有"六朝古都"之称，拥有"金陵四十景"等众多名胜古迹，但中山陵无疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一个。

说起中山陵，当然要提到它的主人--伟大的中国民-主革命先行者孙中山先生。孙先生本名孙文，字逸仙。外国友人都称呼他为"孙逸仙博士"。因为他在日本从事革命活动时曾用过"中山樵"的化名，所以他在国内被尊称为孙中山先生。孙中山1866年11月12日出生于广东香山县(今中山市)翠亨村的一个农民家庭。他少有大志，先后求学于檀香山、香港等地，毕业后在广州、澳门等地行医。后来他弃医从政，并于1920xx年在日本组织中国同盟会，被推举为，提出了"驱除按虏，恢复中华，建立民-国，平均地权"的著名纲领，及"民族、民权、民生"的三民-主义学说。

1920xx年10月10日武昌起义爆发后，孙先生被十七省代表推举为中华民-国临时大总统，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就职。此后，经历了"袁世凯窃国""二次革命""护国运动""护-法运动"等风风雨雨，1920xx年他在广州就任中华民-国非常大总统。在1920xx年1月广州召开的中国国民党第一次全国代表大会上，他将旧三民-主义发展为新三民-主义，提出了"联俄联共扶助农工"的三大政策。同年11月他应冯玉祥之邀抱病北上讨论国家大计，终因积劳成疾，于1920xx年3月12日在北京逝世。

中山陵的墓址是孙先生生前选定的。这里视野开阔，气象雄伟，的确是建造陵墓的好地方。你们也许会问;孙先生出生于广东，逝世在北京，毕生为革命奔波于各地，为什么要选择南京作为自己的长眠之地呢?

据说，早在1920xx年孙先生就任临时大总统时，灵谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推荐过这块"前临平川，后拥青嶂"的风水宝地。当年3月31日，中山先生为求南北和平统一，毅然辞去总统之职。4月初的一天，他与胡汉民等人到明孝陵一带打猎，来到现陵墓所在地休息。孙先生环顾四周，对左右说，我将来死后，想向国民求得这块土地以安葬(待我他日辞世后，愿向国民乞一抔土以安置躯壳尔)。当然，紫金山的气势风水还不是孙先生作此决定的根本原因。孙先生临终前嘱咐："吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京为临时政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。"因此，尽管孙先生在南京停留时间并不长，但南京对于孙先生是具有特殊意义的。他选择南京紫金山为墓址，从根本上说，是为了纪念辛亥革命，激励革命同仁。

Sun yat-sens mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sens mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sens mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.

Speaking of sun yat-sens mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the peoples livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.

On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Years day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

Sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?

It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so dont forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.

陕西历史博物馆陕西历史博物馆是一座综合性历史类博物馆，是国家是AAAA级旅游景点，位于中国陕西省西安市雁塔区的小寨东路91号(大雁塔西北侧)。陕西历史博物馆是中国第一座拥有现代化的设施的大型国家级博物馆。

陕西历史博物馆建筑的外观着意突出了盛唐风采，馆舍由一组“中央殿堂、四隅崇楼”的仿唐风格建筑群组成。馆舍布局呈“轴线对称，主从有序;中央殿堂，四隅崇楼”的结构特点。把唐代古典建筑风格与现代博物馆功能相结合，融中国古代宫殿与庭院建筑风格于一体。馆区占地65,000平方米，建筑面积55,600平方米，文物库区面积8000平方米，展厅面积11000平方米。

陕西历史博物馆馆藏文物370,000余件，上起远古人类初始阶段使用的简单石器，下至1840年前社会生活中的各类器物，时间跨度长达一百多万年。中国历史上强盛的周、秦、汉、唐等王朝曾在陕西西安附近建都，拥有丰富的文化遗存，深厚的文化积淀，文物数量多、种类全，品位高、价值广，其中有精美的商、周青铜器，千姿百态的历代陶俑，以及汉、唐金银器，唐墓壁画。堪称陕西悠久历史和文化的象征。陕西历史博物馆被誉为“华夏珍宝库”和“中华文明的瑰丽殿堂”。

Everybody is good! Welcome my visit guilins mountains and water, and Im the tour guide Chen, if I have the insufficient place, then please advice!

Next, we need to see is the lijiang river, li river is a very important place in guilin, if you must go to the lijiang river in guilin. Good, we now look here, the lijiang river water has three characteristics, one is static, one is clear, one is green, the lijiang river water should be quiet let you dont feel it in the flow, can see the sand and a recently, had unexpectedly green as if it was a piece of flawless jade, my friends, maybe you have seen a spectacular sea, pet level as a mirror of the west lake, but they cannot compare with the lijiang river!

Finished watching the water, we should see the mountain. There are three characteristics in the hills of guilin, is odd, show, risk, why? Grids, each are not linked, as the old man, like a huge elephant, like a camel. Why show? Like the green barrier, like the new shoots. Why risk? Dangerous peak stand out, jagged, as if a carelessly will fall down.

What beautiful guilin! Welcome you come again next time!

Friends, just after changsha railway station is the place where we tour bus, it started in 1975, completed in 1977, at that time with the Beijing railway station, guangzhou railway station and called Chinas three largest train station, when it was built at the same time also for the domestic one of the top ten buildings. Online there are sixteen railway bureau in national railway two railway group co., LTD., say every day issued the train trip to countless times, there was a train trip time is very special, it is the T1 time train. T1 time the train starting point is Beijing, the terminal is in changsha. We from emotional think this is a special kind of symbolic significance, is the people of hunan created the new China, MAO zedong hunan changsha forever context associated with the capital Beijing. We can see now, the main body of changsha railway station building is a clock tower, it going off every hour > this song. It is the modelling of a torch, also some friends said that it is like a thriving of hot pepper is a symbol of hunan peoples uprightness and bloody.

We now go a flat road is 51 avenue, May 1 avenue was founded in 1951 so called no.3, no.3 east railway station, west to the xiangjiang river bridge, the total length of 4138 meters. It is one of the main road, changsha, also the changsha city east-west axis, turned out to be narrow, the road is only 19 meters wide, in 20xx by the provincial government paid more than six rebuilt the 51 avenue, you can see now of 51 avenue traffic, orderly, there are eight roads between both reach 60 meters wide. Wuyi avenue is the most straight, the longest, the widest, changsha is also the most beautiful a city center avenue, it passes through is the most prosperous area of changsha, as the most popular commercial pedestrian street of changsha Huang Xingna road pedestrian street on the south side of it.

Changsha city urban construction, especially the construction of road in 20xx years development is very rapid. About changsha city roads with such a small story in folk wisdom. Is said to be held in the 15th 98, the former governor of hunan province Zhang Yunchuan comrade himself received by premier zhu, the prime minister is the genuine xingsha people, he was in changsha for governor zhang said the phrase: "zhang ah, youre going to make some road, to get more." Changsha dialect means to do something, do something nice for the common people. And governor zhang is not the local people, he thought that the prime minister was asked him to take more, so a lot of urban main road are fixed in recent years, such as riverside avenue, Huang Xingna road, west road of liberation. From 20xx to 20xx, in changsha city of changsha urban construction investment up to more than 750 million to make various eyesores has made great improvement and promotion.

Chen noticed, our group inside some friends have been to the window outside, everyone is focused on street on both sides of the green? Careful friends may see the road on both sides have two rows of trees, the big leaf tree near the road is our hunan province magnolia trees, it is also the chairman MAO is like a tree, if you have been to shaoshan DiShuiDong friends knew outside DiShuiDong a building there is a lot of tall trees under a strong. Inside the a row of small leaves are camphor trees, is that changsha were made, our daily lives in the life of camphor ball camphor wood is used in the leaves. Camphorwood furniture also is the good furniture, insect-resistant moth-proofing durable. We all know that hunan province is the birthplace of one of the four most famous embroidery weaving, high-grade of xiang embroidery is done with silk thread in needlework on silk fabric, should pay attention to moistureproof mildew insect-resistant, if deposit with camphor wood box can prevent moth bad, old mother to daughter get married in the countryside when to send a camphorwood deposit box bed blanket quilt cover is this truth. Camphor tree grows in the south of the Yangtze river, our friends may be rare in the north, but it doesnt matter, the zhangjiajie scenic spot after ma are inside, you can approach the scan.

Trees, were finished province, Chen to introduce you to our flower of hunan province and changsha city flower. Hunan province flower is the lotus flower, because hunan rivers lake, river comes through planting lotus and manglietia since the han and tang dynasties, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi in the autumn SuXiangJiang encounter rain, wrote: "the autumn wind wanli lotus, sunset rain thousands of climbing FIG village" inside the lotus countries borrow refers to hunan, in 1961, chairman MAOs > a poem also has "I desire, so the dream boundless lotus kingdom from zhaohui" by the way, make it one or more famous in changsha city flower is called azalea, dont named azalea, is a common ornamental flowers, you can see many places all over the country. Rhododendron is the city flower of chairman MAOs hometown of shaoshan city, only in chairman MAOs 100th anniversary of the original open azaleas in the severe winter blossom was a wonders.

In the square of the lotus is our position now, it is May Day along the avenue in large and small five square larger one, named after the deep in and no.3 the intersection of furong road. Lotus road is a north-south traffic trunk road, it is also the financial street of changsha, it every few meters there is a bank or securities company, is exiguous in changsha city mall. As changsha zhuzhou xiangtan in hunan province three cities integration accelerates, furong road now also keep pace with The Times extends gradually close to 50 km, it as early as 20xx, more than Beijing changan road become at present domestic urban road, the longest is known as "China first" all the way.

We now look for the center of the square, square in the middle there is a beauty named "liuyang river" sculpture. It is a long hair flies the image of the goddess of the hand to play the violin, her hair curved around fine count a total of nine bends, it is representative of our province within the territory of a famous river, liuyang river. In addition, the statue of special is that a lot of staff on her hair, spell out the complete is the song "liuyang river". > is XiangJi singer li gu yi singing of a well-known folk song, where is the liuyang river, as we in changsha city on the east, if come from the airport after the liuyang river bridge.

We are now the location of the already in furong road. May be a lot of friends is the first time to hunan to changsha, Chen will give everybody next to introduce in detail, let everybody to our beautiful the openning of land has a more comprehensive and profound understanding. Hunan province is located in the Yangtze river middle reaches, the surrounding and jiangxi, chongqing, guizhou, guangdong, guangxi, hubei border, for most of the south of dongting lake called "hunan". It is referred to as "xiang, also called xiaoxiang, with a total area of 21.18 square kilometers, ranked 11th in the whole country, population 66.62 million, one of the most populous provinces across the country ranked seventh. Hunan has 13 cities, 1 autonomous prefectures, the trip we will be in changsha yiyang city after the chang DE city and the destination of our trip, zhangjiajie, Chen will make a corresponding introduction. Hunan has a long history and is one of the birthplace of farming culture of the Chinese nation. As early as 8000 years ago, humans reproduced here. Hunan ancient chu, qin shi huang unified China in 211 BC, after a "changsha county," set "observation of hunan provincial" in the tang dynasty, song dynasty set "hunan road", set "HuGuang provinces" of the Ming dynasty and qing dynasty "hunan province". During the period of the republic of China and after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, set up in hunan province.

Eat, xiao Chen is to introduce you to them and say, my mouth is estimated to be friends. We said is the last part, what is special about changsha handicraft. Changsha only three well-known characteristics of arts and crafts, so-called "changsha" quiet, quiet "changsha" means, chrysanthemum stone carving, Chinese red porcelain and xiang. The first special skill chrysanthemum stone materials in changsha liuyang liuyang river bottom Shi Cong, its pattern generated more than two hundred million years ago, is unique and precious stone in the world. Chrysanthemum stone carving started in qianlong years, when people take stone dam, found that the stone with chrysanthemum, then set up "fill days stone" workshop, using this kind of stone carved inkstone, grinding out of ink, jiurun not stem, with "strange stone, color tight and qing", loved by people. As early as the 1915 worlds fair in panama, chrysanthemum stone carving "plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum" landscape, with guizhou moutai won the gold medal, shocked the world, when foreigners are amazed "stone can blossom," chrysanthemum stone is famous in the world.

Chairman MAO has a party he very treasure inkstone, is to use the chrysanthemum stone. The second is Chinese red porcelain. China is the hometown of porcelain, porcelain is the invention of the Chinese nation great contribution to world civilization, in English "porcelain" and "China" words are China, visible porcelain pivotal position in the Chinese civilization. In our daily life in China also into our life, small to a spoon, big to a bowl, everywhere, everywhere, the cheapest is only a few cents. Cheap we look at too many, the most expensive we see less, the most expensive in Chinese porcelain is a call "guiguzi down the mountain figure" of the yuan dynasty blue and white porcelain jar, hit a 2. $3 auction price. So a batch of drinking water is not a day, if sold, existing in the bank for interest, can generate interest - yuan a year, every day it will take - yuan to spend it generates interest. Types have a lot of famous Chinese porcelain, the tang, the porcelain, the song and yuan blue and white, is a famous porcelain, famous again, though, is a kind of color. What color? Big red. Before on May 11, 20xx, all of China, modern or ancient, at home or abroad, there is no big red this color. The bright red porcelain is developed successfully in changsha in 20xx, was named "China red".

Is third unique called xiang, xiao Chen are key to introduce you to a special skill. There are four big embroidery, embroidery, xiang embroidery, yue embroidery and shu embroidery, hunan xiang embroidery is one of the four most famous embroidery. Said xiang is not the whole hunan, it only spread in hunan changsha area, xiang embroidery at the source of the shaping of the town. Chen group visited, that place where women generation in embroidery, for life, a lifetime dont take hoe do heavy work, because we must protect the fingers, so you can fly needle silking, because of excessively with eyes, the old lady there eyes are bad. Xiang embroidery has a long history, my lover, as early as two thousand years ago the western han dynasty, xiang embroidery work will reach the level of a surprised the posterity praise. Writing unearthed inside a piece of clothing, length 128 cm, sleeve length 195 cm, cuff 29 cm wide, waist 48 cm wide, lap 49 cm wide, this dress is bigger, yao wear is no problem, but such a big a dress weigh? Only 48 grams, less than a year or two. This is a what concept? We use modern science and technology have no way to do it. In the 1920 s, when they died sun yat-sen. His coffin pall outside package is the use of xiang. In the United States in 1933 the international exposition held in Chicago, xiang out of the limelight. At that time, the chairman of hunan province, he sent a to go to the exhibition of President Roosevelt bust xiang embroidery like gave Roosevelt himself, caused a sensation. Now this tapestry portrait hidden in Chicago museum of Alexander.

In the contemporary, xiang embroidery further development, create brilliant, become the pride of the people of hunan. In Beijing, chairman MAO memorial hall of the magnum opus of xiang embroidery treasures "shaoshan", the central office "to burn" birds are typical of the xiang embroidery works. On October 12, the shenzhou vi manned spacecraft launch a success, in addition to Yang liwei, in addition to some scientific instruments, six god above also carry some memorable items, including the signs of Chinas second manned space flight "Chinese astronauts center mark" "great man MAO zedongs" and "f" four xiang embroidery work. Especially the "f" word embroidered, but also greatly exquisite. "F" word embroidery is chairman MAO in 1962, three years of difficult time to write a "f" word, brushwork deceit in dense, a word contains a field "endless" fertility, longevity, the profound implication. Chairman life wrote many calligraphy work, this is one of the only "f" word. You can see inside the shaoshan MAO library, its rubbings, but very limited number of each batch of only 1893 copies.

Ok, my dear friends! Our car has left the city of changsha, Chen all aspects in changsha, the famous historical and cultural city of introduced here is over. On the hope that through Chens explanation, let you in changsha, hunan province have more more profound understanding of, of course, the "how" keep good men company if Chen has introduced not incorrect place also hope that we put forward a lot of valuable advice. Front over a period of time will be to "silver city" yiyang, if then you havent go dating with the duke of zhou and Chen again to introduce you to the mountain green water, beautiful woman like a cloud. Thank you for your applause!

Kunming lake dianchi lake for short, is located in the southwest of yunnan kunming, around 300 square kilometers, in more than 1800 meters above sea level, even your depth of 5 meters. Pool of the surrounding mountains, acquainting, famous countless, wide, green lake, excellent scenery. As a result, was regarded as one of the jewels in the yunnan-guizhou plateau. The formation of the dianchi lake is located in the bottom because the fall of faults, forming lakes. Heave near the mountains, endless miles. Underground cave not counted, liaoning benxi water tunnel and devoted WangTianDong, shenyang Tibetan army hole and its contrast, like a snail and elephants. Composition nets

Magnificent grand view pavilion, in the lake. Chinas most famous historical records a coupon from the long, recommended by chairman MAO. The western hills near the risks and magnificent, haigeng sports park, zheng he park, famous in the world, nie ers tomb, let a person respect, stone mountain village, white fish mouth, kuanyinshan magnificent appearance, the prosperity of ancient tomb complex sites let person fancy here.

, looking up, lakes and mountains, loud and clear, that look very cool. Why napa lake, breeding and growing fast. Years, built roads and tourism, tourists as a cloud. Brigitte chicken mountains and golden horse very image, between the shores of lake shi, tree forest. A and a looming temple, especially yan temple monks chanting loud voice to the morning bell and evening drum reminders, echoing in the mountains, is a beautiful picture.

Many mainland minorities, such as bai, dai, SaNiZu, fine clothes. Stand before is not expensive ethnic handicrafts, such as batik dress and jewelry. Many flavor snack, I just dont back to the assembly meeting to eat lunch and dinner, as some are full.

Yang Dian scholars in Ming dynasty there are poems said: climate is often as one, 4 flowers on spring. Is singing the weather and beautiful scenery here, seems to be added to travel a vacancy.

各位游客，大家好，

我是你们今天的导游员，我叫____，我来自于___旅行社，很高兴能为大家服务，也希望我的服务能给大家带来轻松和愉快。在我右手边的是我们的司机王师傅，他已经有了多年驾龄，所以大家尽可放心，尽情欣赏窗外美丽的风景和倾听由我给你带来的热心讲解。今天我带大家游览的是最有扬州风情特色的烟花古巷。现在距离我们的目的地东关街还有一段距离，下面由我来简要介绍一下我们的历史古城扬州。

扬州是一个会让人产生自豪感的城市，它的历史可以向上追溯2500年。这座千年古城屡经风云变幻，汉代的兴盛，隋唐的繁盛，明清的鼎盛，使这座古城体现出了无限的魅力。今日的扬州更是风采依旧。它是国务院首批历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市，04年获得中国人居环境奖，06年获得“联合国人居奖城市”。头顶这么多美丽的光环，扬州的秀美景色一定让各位不虚此行，来了就不想走了!

扬州的好吃的好玩的好看的，不用我多说，很多早已久负盛名了。先说玩的，扬州的景点很多，如诗如画的瘦西湖、晚清第一名园“何园”、四大名园之一的个园等等。扬州还有很多特色美食，像大家所熟悉的扬州炒饭、大煮干丝、富春包子等等，这些足可以让您在扬州期间大饱口福!“早上皮包水，晚上水包皮”这是对扬州百姓生活的最生动概括，另外，扬州还有“三把刀”，分别是理发刀、修脚刀、菜刀，这不仅是指扬州的刀口好，而是还反映了扬州三大服务业的繁盛。也就是说，这三把刀背后还代表了三大服务业，分别是：理发刀代表的是理发美容业，修脚刀代表的是修脚沐浴业，厨刀代表的是餐饮服务业。“到扬州，吃得好，玩得好，还要享受剃头洗个澡”，这已经成为近三百年来到扬州享受生活的典型写照。

每个城市都有自己最美的侧面，扬州的古巷也可以算是扬州最美的侧面了，扬州人常说：“巷连巷，巷通巷，大巷里面套小巷。”东西南北，横竖曲折，在扬州十几平方公里的老城区里就有500多条巷子。而巷子的大小是不能用长短，而是要用深浅来衡量的。于是也就有了“酒香不怕巷子深”的说法。在繁华似锦的扬州历史上，巷子的深浅也是门户高低的象征，幽幽的巷子尽头必隐藏着庭院深深的富商名贾之家。

游客们，我们现在到了园林的拙政园!你们别小看它，它可是与首都的颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园并称为四大名园。拙政园为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅，后来明代监察御史王成归隐之地，取“拙者之为政”的语意为名。拙政园分东、中、西住宅三部份。住宅是典型的苏州民居，现在布置为园林的博物馆展厅。

朋友们，我们现在已经走过了拙政园，接下来就到了狮子林。狮子林有六百多上的历史，元代至正二年，名僧天如禅师维则和弟子“相率出资、买地结屋、以居其师”。因园为“林万固、竹下多怪石，状如狮子”因而得名。狮子林既有苏州古典园林亭、台、楼、阁、厅、堂、轩、廊之人文景观，更以湖山奇石、洞壑深遂而享有盛名，素有假山王国之美誉。

a "hutong" is an ancient city alleyway or lane typical of ancient beijing, where hutongs once ran into the thousands.

hutongs were first built around the walled imperial compound known as the forbidden city. the majority of these alleyways were built during the yuan, ming and qing dynasties (1271—1911). at the height of each era, the emperor arranged the residential areas surrounding his moat according to a system of etiquette hailing back to the zhou dynasty (c.1100—221 b.c.).

at its heart was the forbidden city, surrounded by main roadways travelling east-west and north-south. there were originally two kinds of hutongs. the first were grouped to the east and west of the forbidden city and laid in an orderly design alongside main roadways. most of these hutongs housed members of the royal family, officials, eunuchs and aristocrats. the second type of hutong was a crude version of the first, located far to the north and south of the sprawling imperial compound, inhabited by merchants and commoners.

what both had in common was the type of structure lining the alleyways. the "siheyuan" known in english as a quadrangle, or courtyard complex, invariably comprised four main buildings facing each compass point and surrounded by a high wall. the size and design of each complex reflected the social status of the inhabitants.

wealthy families often boasted several walled courtyards surrounded by a main wall, each building decorated with intricately carved and painted beams and pillars.

the quadrangles of the poor were of a much simpler construction with small gates and low ceilings. beijings meandering hutongs are passageways formed by thousands of closely arranged quadrangles of different sizes. the main buildings of most of these structures face south for optimum sunlight, especially during the bitter beijing winters. because of this, the majority of the citys hutongs run east to west. between the major hutongs meandered narrow alleys running north to south to allow convenient passage through what was once a vast maze of gray brick and tiled roofs.

old beijing is in essence a magnified quadrangle, symmetrically arranged and surrounded by a high city wall that was torn down half a century ago to make way for a beltway ringing the increasingly modern capital.

by the end of the qing dynasty, chinas economy was in tatters. but pleasure-loving beijing continued to cater to the emperor and his hangers-on. life was mostly confined to the hutongs. the quadrangle reflected the way of life and social culture of the times.

Dandongs original ecological landscape is well preserved, and its tourismresources are complete and abundant. In the north, there are many greenmountains, in the south, the winding Yalu river connects with the vast YellowSea. Bangshantai, the starting point of the Great Wall in the East, the riversea boundary stele in the north, the bullet marked Yalu River Bridge, the richethnic customs, and the river, mountain, lake, sea, forest, spring and rivermake up countless wonderful landscapes. As an excellent tourist city, Dandong isalso a hot tourist city in Liaoning Province and an important endpoint city ofthe "Golden Triangle" tourist city in Liaoning Province. Dandongs tourismresources can be expressed in five words, that is "man Chao Jiang Shan Lu". Letme give you a detailed interpretation of the connotation of these fivewords:

Manchu -- this is the birthplace of Manchu. Manchu folk customs are richand have penetrated into our daily life. You can enjoy the Manchu Customs onsome special occasions.

North Korea Dandong is directly adjacent to the Korean Peninsula. No matterthe Korean people living in Dandong or the Korean people on the other side,unique Korean customs can be seen everywhere. Maybe you come to Dandong for thefirst time. There are three kinds of signs on many stores. One is Chinese, theother is English, and the third is Korean. Dandong is a truly internationalcity.

River is the Yalu River. When you come to Dandong, if you dont look at theYalu River, you will come in vain. Whether you walk along the landscape road bythe Yalu River or take a boat tour of the Yalu River, you will appreciate thestatus of the Yalu River in the eyes of the people of Dandong. The Yalu Riverscenic area, with the Yalu River as the main axis, is 210 km long in Dandong. Itis along the mother river of Dandong City, carrying the brilliant development ofDandong City.

Mountain - Dandong is located in the hilly area of Eastern Liaoning, wheremany famous mountains and waters are created by the remaining veins of ChangbaiMountain. There are: Yalu River, qingshangou and Fenghuang mountain threenational key scenic spots; Baishilazi and Yalu River Estuary coastal wetland twonational nature reserves; tianqiaogou and Dagushan two national forest parks;Fenghuangshan mountain city, Yalu River broken bridge, Hushan great wall andother national key cultural relics protection units; It has a memorial hall forresisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, a national patriotism education basefor the broken bridge of Yalu River, a forest park of Tianhua mountain, anatural volcano museum, and so on; Dalishu village, which is the "nationalagricultural tourism demonstration unit", has a total land area of 15000 squarekilometers, and 1500 square kilometers of various scenic spots, accounting for10% of the total land area. This proportion is the highest in the province andfar higher than the national average.

Green - Dandong has high green vegetation coverage, which is the highestvegetation coverage area in Liaoning Province and an important area forEcotourism in Liaoning Province. Whether in the six major scenic spots of YaluRiver scenic spot, or in qingshangou, Dalishu village, daludao and other places,the natural ecology has fulfilled peoples good desire to return to nature.

Yangzhou dongguan street is located in yangzhou city, jiangsu province, is the most representative of yangzhou city is one of the historical street. It is east to the ancient canal, National Day road on the west, the total length of 1122 meters. Is not only the yangzhou dongguan street, before the amphibious transportation route, and is a business, handicraft industry and religious and cultural center. High street bustling street, merchants, the business is thriving. Lu chenhang lines, fresh fish, melon and fruit, bamboo line nearly hundred. Dongguan "old" businesses have opened on the street in 1817 four beautiful sauce and pickle shop, Xie Fuchun powders shop in 1830, 1862 Pan Guang and hardware stores, 1901, 1909 Chen Tongxing Xia Guangcheng tofu shop shoes shop, 1912 dried big prosperous ZhiDian, 1923 earthquake TaiChang powder, 1936 hong-xing zhang, 1938 qinfeng appreciating the pawn shop, 1940 seems fresh tea club association abundant south goods shop in 1941, 1945 LingDaXing appreciating shops, in 1946, the rich of the pawnshop, in addition to Zhou Guangxing hat shop, HengMao oil hemp shop, along the southern Thailand goods shop, hengtai auspicious color, Zhu Deji flour shop, etc.

Kunming is a resources together, mountains and rivers beautiful, rich ethnic customs and colorful tourist city. Here four spring-like, flowers, beautiful landscapes, enjoy the "spring city" reputation in the world. Superior geographical and climatic conditions, also attracted black-headed gull came from Siberia, every winter, people play gulls, harmonious coexistence has become a spring city landscape. Swim in kunming lake, lake, flowers tide, cloud, let a person crazy, linger.

Gold Ma Fang - - blue chicken fang - chestwood Yuan Jiagu - kunming home old street (a total of five sites)

JinMaBiJi lane is located in kunming city center street, three cities and pool jinbi road, east lane in the golden horse called gold Ma Fang mountain, west lane by brigitte chicken chicken mountain and named garden, is the symbol of kunming. JinMaBiJi fang Ming dynasty xuande emperor, has been nearly four hundred years of history. JinMaBiJi fang is unique, is a specific time, there will be a "its splendour" wonders. JinMaBiJi fang is a brand of kunming, travel to kunming friend, must come and have a look. There are many stalls sell silver, tea, price is reasonable.

Chestwood five huashan XiLu downtown, is the center of the city tourist attractions. Bamboo green because of its eight cui of flour and water, the four seasons, spring, summer, LiuCui, therefore calls "chestwood. Chestwood - black-headed gull before the yuan dynasty, dianchi lake water level is high, there are also belong to small bay, outside the paddy fields, garden, lianchi, therefore calls "haizi". The lake in a variety of camellia.

Walk along chestwood, can reach Yuan Jiagu homestead, cui hu is the first selection of kunming residents leisure, holiday tour chestwood people is more, the cruise is a good choice.

"Old street" in kunming, kunming, the famous historical and cultural city only retained a piece of the original old blocks, is the biggest area in kunming, save in the qing dynasty and the period of the republic of China characteristic for most residential buildings, shops, is of high historical value, cultural value and emotional value old kunming. The same had to buy some souvenirs here, the attention bargain.

各位朋友大家好，我是“痛并快乐着旅行社”的导游员机器猫，在这里我对大家光临武汉市表示热烈的欢迎，在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游讲解服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，使大家在这次旅游活动中感到开心愉快。

好，下面请大家随我一起去参观湖北省博物馆。

(如大家所想的一样，)湖北省博物馆是湖北省收藏、研究、展览历史和革命文物的中心，共收藏文物约70万件，其中有曾侯乙编钟、越王勾践剑等举世瞩目的珍品。当然，在这些文物里面，就其发掘的意义和价值而言，恐怕得首推目前展出的曾侯乙墓出土文物。

所谓曾，就是曾国，侯，就是诸侯国的国君，乙是他的名字，连起来讲，就是曾国国君乙的坟墓，其间出土的不仅有被世界第一小提琴手梅柳英誉为世界第八大奇迹的曾侯乙编钟，还有具有高度审美价值的漆棺、漆器、精美绝伦的青铜器、种类繁多的兵器、车马器、乐器以及玉器、金器和许多日常用品等。在我国古代史上，一次性出土文物数量之多，种类之齐全为国内所罕见。众多的出土文物反映了从墓葬制度到祭祀、宗教礼制、战争、科学技术以及日常生活等社会的各个方面。它实际上反映的是当时的文化。因此，我们到湖北省博物馆，不仅仅是去参观几件出土文物，而更重要的是去追忆古老的中华文化。那么，曾侯乙墓反映的是一种什么文化呢?在这里就不得不提一下中国古代区域文化问题。

众所周知，中国是世界四大文明古国之一，长江是中华民族的第二摇篮，它孕育了长江流域的巴蜀文化、楚文化和吴越文化，三种区域的文化中，以楚文化至为重要，而那时的楚文化只是综合了中原文化的末流和楚蛮文化的余绪，特色还不多，水平也不高，几乎是不足称道，一直到了春秋中期，才有了发展。我们知道，春秋战国是我国历史上的大变革、大动荡、大转变时期，不仅学术上百家争鸣，而且战争频繁，群雄割据，诸侯争霸。楚国正是在这样一种时候不断扩张。与此同时，楚文化在不断的交流、吸收、融合之中，逐步形成了有异于中原周文化而具有自己特色的一种区域文化。

现在，我们回过头来，谈一谈曾侯乙墓和曾国。曾侯乙墓的发掘地点是在今湖北随州，距武汉市约165公里，从曾侯乙墓的出土文物来看，在礼制上它沿用了周的一套东西，但在许多器物上反映了强烈的楚文化特色，有的则是周、楚文化艺术特色的综合。因此，很难单纯的把曾侯乙墓归于楚文化还是周文化的范畴。学术界一般单称其为曾侯乙墓，而不称其为“周墓”或“楚墓”，有人干脆提出了曾文化的概念。既然曾侯乙墓既不属于周，又不属于楚，而又同时具有两者的特色，我们可否说它反映的是中国上古时期文化的主流--中原周文化和南方楚文化呢?从这一点上看，曾侯乙墓发掘的意义不亚于甚至超过秦始皇陵的发掘，事实是不是这样的呢?常言道“眼见为实、耳听为虚”，那么还是让我们一起到里面去看看吧。

曾侯乙墓共出土文物一万余件，许多都是前所未见的珍品，它是我国考古史上的重大发现，有着深刻的历史意义和学术研究价值，这在同时代的墓中规模是较大的。

现在请大家看一看椁(guo)室模型，它是根据1：10的比例制作的，其中，整个墓室分为兵室、礼室、和乐室三大厅，下面就请大家随我一起参观。

前面我们说过，曾侯乙墓共出土文物一万余件，要想在有限的空间全部展出是不可能的，这里展出的是其中最具代表性的一部分，大家请看，这件鹿角立鹤是这个古墓中造型艺术和铸造工艺都比较高的一件杰作，它由鹿的角，鹤的身子、鸟的翅膀组合而成，当然自然界中是不存在这种动物的，它是人们想象出的一种仙鸟，放在墓穴中主要有两个作用，一是守护死者灵魂，防止鬼怪侵袭，再就是护送死者灵魂升天。另外值得一提的是他的铸造工艺也是比较讲究的，这反映了当时的青铜铸造已经达到了一定的水平。

在礼器展厅中，共展出了礼器用品38种134件，是我国历年出土青铜器数量最多，种类较全的一次，所以，大家在余下的时间里可以慢慢的欣赏，领略我国悠远的古文化。

现在请大家和我一起到楼上继续参观。

这里展出的是曾侯乙墓出土的兵器，春秋战国时代战争频繁，所以许多新颖的作战武器脱颖而出，此墓出土的兵器，数量多，质量精，正是当时社会大变动，技术大革新的反映。看完兵器部分，大家是否可以勾勒出古代战争的大致轮廓和想象出他们使用兵器的类型呢?

最后大家将要看到的便是世界闻名的曾侯乙编钟，编钟源于我国原始社会，乐宫中最为显赫的属编钟，巨大的钟架为铜木结构，呈曲尺形，全套编钟总重为2500公斤，它至今保留着优美迷人的音色，有深沉浑厚的低音、铿锵圆润的中音、清脆响亮的高音，整套编钟铸造十分复杂，要经过设计、制模、合金、浇铸、铸后加工等多道工序，编钟的装配、布局从力学、美学、实际操作上都处理得十分恰当。

这套编钟以其造型美观、铸造精美、保存完好、配备齐全、音域宽广、音色优美、音频准确而成为我国古代编钟之最。

现在经过考古学家们的共同努力，曾侯乙墓的全套乐器已经全部复制出来，面对这些上古时代的杰作，真叫人叹为观止，称它是“世界第八大奇迹”大概也不为过吧?

为了满足各种中外游人的需要，湖北省博物馆在每天都要安排大型编钟演奏，让您徜徉于那悠悠的历史长河之畔，聆听这人间仙乐，所以，此行绝对会给您留下深刻的印象。

那么，现在就请大家随我一起去聆听这个时间长廊传来的音乐。

好了各位朋友，关于湖北省博物馆我就给大家介绍到这里，希望我的讲解能给大家留下一点印象，不详尽的地方也请大家多多海涵。

Friend, have you ever been to sanya? Sanya is a sea breeze blow gently, picturesque seaside tourist city. There are many loved by Chinese and foreign tourists in the scenic area: beautiful seaside park -- -- -- -- -- "dadonghai," world famous "tianyahaijiao", has a magical legend "touching", also known as the "Oriental Hawaii" "yalong bay"... They will make you regretted leaving, deeply intoxicated.

Everyone who has visited the dadonghai, can not shout: this is a beautiful seaside park! That red green trees, the dove in the blue sky, green water, silvery white beach, compose a beautiful seaside scenery figure. The soft sand beach is a favorite haunt of people. Stand above that hits the tall coconut trees, the beach is full of colors and forms of seashells. Visitors like to lie on the beach, enjoy the beautiful sun.

Standing on the beach, looking at the blue sea water reflected the cbsi sky, the harmony, mutual set off, a lasting pleasant taste. Wind, waves surging waves one after another beach, imposing manner is very spectacular. In the endless sea, do you think will be bright and broad.

If "dadonghai" is her beauty praise by visitors, that "the ends of the earth" with her magical glamour occupy peoples heart. It does not add any artificial vulture act the role ofing, completely is a primitive natural "map" of the sea. The straight coastline, huge magic stones on the beach, colorful shells, constitute the natural beauty of the "ends of the earth". In a lot of stone, engraved with "tianya" is the most popular and the wording "cape" stones. People often leave JingYing here, also left a good memory.

When people visit tired, be sure to find a comfortable place to meimeis rest. Sanya has a lot of equipment structure fancy hotels, hotel, resort, for visitors to enjoy.

In the clouds of hotel, holiday village, the most strange luxury "nanshan resort". Because of its roof, doors and Windows, unique design, especially in the south China sea guanyin neighbors, biggest houses built around the mountain. People stay was wonderful.

Boarded the "touching," look, see the sea in sanya city arms: buildings, streets, traffic, a scene of prosperity.

Standing here I would like to: sanya in the near future will certainly build a better, attracting more visitors.

Each came from friends hello:

You all the way hard, welcome everyone to tianzhu mountain tourism! Tianzhu mountain scenic spot for you the arrival of times add luster! I am from anhui province travel guide, my name is wang ping, a vertical three horizontal king, you can call me xiao wang or Wang Dao. The sitting next to us, is our driver Mr. Wang, Mr. Wang is an old driver, with many years of driving experience so you can feel free in his car! In todays tour, if you have any questions, can put forward to us, we will solve for you as soon as possible. Well, finally, I wish all have a nice trip to the tianzhu mountain in advance!

Now its early, first let me introduce the general situation of tianzhu mountain! Tianzhu mountain in the Yangtze river north shore, buried hill in anhui province, because of its high standing, such as giant column named giant. Tianzhu mountain in the past, and long live the buried hill, anhui mountain, hill said. Said, it is said, long live the mountain, is because of the emperor southern in anhui mountain set the yue, ChiFeng mountain of anhui province as the "le", in the yue, the crowd shouted long live, long live the so called the mountain mountain.

Car continuous driving bridge, we have entered nanshao - three ancestral temple of tianzhu mountain scenic area. Three ancestral temple scenic spot is humanities of tianzhu mountain scenic spot the most concentrated, high cultural taste of a cultural scenic spot. Here we will feel the tianzhu mountain mysterious religious culture and imperial culture, to have all previous dynasties calligraphy art gallery of national key units to be bump moya carved stone group.

South into the savage village near the upward to reach three ancestral temple. This is one of the most famous scenic spot of tianzhu mountain. According to legend, the temple was built in the southern dynasty, is now only the scripture-stored, between wing and stands before the temple tower of silence. Three ancestral temple west, there are stone debt-laden valley, the valley side upright, steep rock valley basin, shochiku canopy, called "valley" stream. The valley gate there is a cave, there is a rock, like cattle lies in front of the cave, called "stone cattle ancient hole". According to legend, huang tingjian northern song dynasty people had to sit on the stone reading, and the road flyover "valley". Here on a piece of stone engraved with huang tingjians poems and contemporary artist li kung-lin painted portraits of huang tingjian sit on the stone cattle. This precious ancient poetry and sharpening, is still clearly visible.

Few words said, lets start now. We went to the barbarian village scenic area soon! Wild village is short for "savage village". This mountain, how picturesque place named "savage village"? There are two moving legend: a long time ago, haunted by savage in this area, hurt people and livestock. At the time of a magistrate to sacrifice her, rescue people. He bring good wine good dishes, savage hole deep, the drink with savage, life people live to the mouth of the cave with cast iron water condensation, and savage mutually assured destruction. Secondly, in the southern song dynasty, the local rate of local tyrants liu hundreds of problems in the tianzhu mountain anti yuan. Since he, "liu ye", at the first village named "savage village". Liu yuan resistance before and after 18 years, finally betrayed by mole heroic sacrifice. Later generations to commemorate him, savage the name of the village official.

Now Ill give you one hour of time to rest, you can take pictures, please be sure to pay attention to safety, we see you after one hour! One hour of time really quick ah, dont know you have a good time or not! Ok, now we continue our tour! . Now we came to the square in front of the three ancestral temple. Lift eye looks, red walls daiwa temple buildings, surrounded by green trees and bamboo. The yamagata like a wings flying colourful feng, ji tower was built on the rockhopper, things on both sides of the rolling hills amidst lush farmlands are ring-fenced folded, like chicken wing escorted the solemn Buddha. As the saying goes: "far see bake temple, near the temple chu tomb at baoshan." Three ancestral temple, the full name of "the three face dry valley yuan of Buddha, is the method of zen three ancestral China, history of Buddhism in China occupies an important position. Released in 1983, the state council for approval of national open temple of han nationality regions.

Three ancestral temple buildings, along the phoenix mountain landform of frame made in turn from bottom to top. From the gate to the father of the house, all in a central axis. Incense of course should be the gate to enter. Three ancestral temple gate, also called three temple. Main entrance "prajnaparamita door", namely "the door of wisdom"; The east door of "liberation", to get rid of the bondage of worry karma and freedom, also known as the door of the "free"; The west door of "door", means to the filter net, in the process of practice to constant efforts, also known as the "gateway to make. Hanging frame, the buddhist association of the inscribed at the beginning of the "qian Buddha plaques.

Here, we todays visit to a paragraph, you can look around yourself, photograph, 1 hour after we set in front of three ancestral temple.

Anyang city is located in the north, in central Chinas henan province is located in jin, hebei, shandong, henan provinces interchange. She in accordance with the taihang mountains west, the north China plain in the east originated in taihang mountain and a huan water flowed from the city. The globe, anyang in 58 37 113 ° to 113 ° east longitude, latitude 35 ° 12 and 36 ° 22, covers an area of 7354.11 square kilometers, with Japans Tokyo, yokohama, and the United States were very similar latitude of San Francisco, Los Angeles.

Anyang north temperate zone continental monsoon climate, distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, rainfall concentrated, pleasant climate. Annual average temperature 13.6 ℃, annual average pressure 1001.5 millibars. Annual rainfall is 606.1 mm. Anyang anyang county, tangyin, neihuang, huaxian county enjoys, linzhou city counties (cities) and wenfeng, north commissioner, vega, suburban area, has a population of 5.18 million. Among them, the city covers an area of 69 square kilometers, the urban population of 740000. With national cultural relics protection unit is corresponding to the digging, is located in the city of east no.107 high-tech industrial development zone is 24 square kilometers.

About 1300 BC, the 20th king of shang dynasty of China PanGeng have established their capitals here, since anyang city has a history of 3300 years. Through Chinas north-south artery beijing-guangzhou railway and 107 national road across the just found out that the ancient city of shang dynasty. In China more than 3000 years ago the pre-qin period, people who have created the brilliant agrarian economy here, built in the east of the metropolis.

Anyang is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, the national famous historical and cultural city. Here not only have shells, including oracle, bronze ware, and urban construction, culture, and there are many known as human landscape, such as: twenty-five thousand years ago in the primitive cave, ancient times two DiWangLing, zhouyi in the birthplace of the ancient city, take a character of yecheng, culture, hsi-men pao hong powers of paleochannel, loyalty of the yue feis hometown, etc. Anyang, natural scenery beautiful varied from small sea breeze scenic area, pearl spring scenic spot, and the charming taihang scenery, make tourists linger on. Unique air sports foundation, because of its creations of natural terrain and are very popular among parachuting, gliding sports enthusiasts. Has been called "the eighth wonder of the world" artificial tianhe red flag canal, and become a rare tourist attraction at the same time. Anyang city is located in the north, in central Chinas henan province is located in four provinces of shandong, hebei, henan, Shanxi Province adjacent to the place. Look from the Chinese territory, it is in the center.

It west relies on the taihang mountains towering steep. Taihang mountain is one of Chinas rare few north-south mountains. Taihang mysterious and beautiful in eight hundred, it hides numerous ancient amazing stories. Originated by the taihang piedmont a river through the city, this is the record of the ancient oracle huan water. Anyang is dry throughout much of Chinas north-south beijing-guangzhou railway line, one of the important station from anyang to the capital Beijing, railway mileage of 508 kilometers. Anyang is west and low in. Big with the beijing-guangzhou railway lines across the city west heavy love mountainous, hilly, belongs to the foothill of taihang mountain, the east is the vast plains, is part of the north China plain. The top elevation 1667 meters, in the west and east just 50 metres above sea level, the lowest ladder shaped clearly.

Anyang rich in resources, the main minerals are coal, iron, ore, marble, quartz sand, cement and limestone, etc., the main agricultural products are wheat, corn, cotton, soybean, peanut, etc., is a major MianChan District in henan province. Red jujube, honey, hawthorn, and walnut, enjoys high reputation both at home and abroad.