苏州博物馆英文导游词【精品20篇】

Tourists "dear friends hello! Yesterday we visited the magnificent leshan giant Buddha together, today, were going to with it and called 5 a grade scenic spot and two of the world natural and cultural heritages, and mount emei. I called GuYiJia, you can call me little koo. Today we are going to the mountain is not general, it is praised as a world mountain emei."

"Now, we have already came to the gate of the temple in ten thousand, is a beautiful temples here. Here are two of the big banyan tree, into the temple, ten thousand, you can go to buy some incense worshipping Buddha, you can also watch flower-and-bird insect fish, twenty minutes later we set off."

"Please pay attention to a tourist, we soon to nine ridge hillock monkey area, pays special attention to the hands of bamboo sticks, let the child go, honor for defense! Look, the Monkey King, as long as it does not infringe our, our safety! Be careful, it came over, Mr Stone it with your hand, and in addition, others set starting point, so that it will run! Shout, it finally went away, from the fork in the road, with tight!"

"Now we have to meet a fairy temple, what do you do a little rest, we will go down, the next is mount emei of rare plants corridor. There, rare plants ginkgo can be seen everywhere, and endangered plants such as metasequoia not a few."

"We have entered the surd pavilion. The monkey is very gentle and lovely, however, we are here to see water. Look, the steep rock streams into the shade curtain waterfall, clear water just mask instep, will surely make you refreshed, relaxed and happy!"

"Dear friends, emei mountain is a good place, fresh air, trees towering, surd cabinet is also a good place, the water clear Shi Jing, grass green flowers. I wish you a happy journey the next more, bye!"

Yangzhou is located in the middle of jiangsu province, north bank of the Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains. Jurisdiction area in east longitude 119 ° 01 - 119 ° 54, north latitude 31 ° 56 to 25 ° 33, south near the Yangtze river, north borders in huaiyin, yancheng, and yancheng, taizhou, adjacent to the east, west and anhui, jiangsu nanjing, huaiyin border. Yangzhou city is located at the junction of the Yangtze river and the grand canal east longitude 119 ° 26 , north latitude 32 ° 24 . The city of the citys total area of 6638 square kilometers, 148 square kilometers, the planning area of 420 square kilometers.

Terrain of yangzhou in the west and low in, fan gradually tilted from west to east, yizheng city, HanJiang county, northern suburbs of yangzhou city for the hills, east of the grand canal, tong Yang for lixia river area, north of the canal for the plain along the river and lake area. Along with the Yangtze river within the territory of coastline of 80.5 km, yizheng, HanJiang corporation, jiangdu county 2 city; Communicate across hinterland, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north to south, baoying, gaoyou, charming Shao Bo 4 lake, connecting the Yangtze river, the total length of 143.3 kilometers. In addition, the main river and river, big treasure Tong river, north river, tong Yang canal, new tong Yang river, etc.

Yangzhou city climate humid subtropical climate zone, winter prevailing northerly winds of dry and cold, summer is blowing from the sea more humid southeast to the east wind, spring for the southeast wind, the autumn northeaster. Annual average temperature of 15 ℃, annual average rainfall of 1030 mm.

Yangzhou is given priority to with mineral and aquatic resources, HanJiang, jiangdu, gaoyou one with abundant oil and gas resources, oil field is located in yangzhou, jiangsu province. Coal reserves are quite rich in jiangdu, yizheng, corporation HanJiang hilly mountain area is rich in sand, gravel, quartz and other mineral resources, northern city of yangzhou and yizheng, gaoyou corporation is rich in mineral water. Jiang, river and lake, and is rich in fish, shrimp, crab, turtle, Jane spider, charge, reed, etc. The citys cocoon, mat grass, clay, such as pu, reed resources are rich.

再请大家看这门厅正中屏门上嵌地一幅缀玉留园全景图。这是一九八六年时，为纪念苏州古城建成2500周年，由扬州工匠用2500枚各类玉石薄片相缀而成地。在全景图地上方高悬着一方扁额，上面写着“吴下名园”四个大字，点出了留园在苏州园林中地地位。这是由当代著名版本目录学家，前上海图书馆馆长顾延龙先生所题写地。在全景图屏门背面刻有清代朴学大师俞樾先生所择，吴进贤所书地《留园记》。

各位现在看到院子里有一块长方形花岗岩，上面刻有联合国教科文组织所颁布地“世界遗产”标识。他是留园于1997年12月被批准作为苏州古典园林这一世界文化遗产地典型例证后，于1998年立地。

这两方小小地露天空间，苏州人称之为天井。由于他们面积太小，所以人们称之为“蟹眼天井”。这两方蟹眼天井在这里主要是为了采光而设计地。为了避免造景上地单调，在其下方各置一棕竹盆栽，以次丰富了此处地景观内容。

来到这里，请大家看这个长方形地小院。由于庭院面积有限，不能大范围地造景，所以造园者就充分利用南面这堵高高地粉墙，来为游人设计了一幅立体地“国画”。这里布置了湖石，种上了金桂和玉兰。除了寓意“金玉满堂”外，正是一幅以粉墙为纸，花石为绘地立体国画地画境。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到天津旅游，我是你们的导游

文庙在天津旧城东门里，又名孔庙，因与武庙相对，俗称文庙。是天津市区保存完整、规模最大的古代建筑群。大殿始建于明正统元年(1436年)，后经明天顺、万历，清康熙、乾隆等各代重修、扩建。清雍正年间，天津府、县同设治所于城内，因而庙东侧为府庙，西侧为县庙，均有照壁、拌池、棂星门、大成门、大成殿、崇圣祠和配殿等。府庙主体建筑的殿顶均用金黄色琉璃瓦覆盖，雕梁画栋，装饰精美。庙外有二柱三楼式牌坊两座，明代建造，万历、清康熙年间重修，是天津市内仅存的过街牌楼。

文庙位于天津旧城东门内大街路北，由相邻的三路建筑组成。中路是天津府文庙，东路是府明伦堂，均始建于明正统元年(西元1436年);西路是天津县文庙，始建于清雍正十二年(西元1734年)。整个建筑群占地约1.5万平方米，建筑面积3000多平方米，是全国唯一的府县比邻的文庙古建筑群，1954年公布为天津市文物保护单位。

此建筑始建于明代，位于天津南开区东门内大街路北，是全国唯一的府县合一的古建筑群。为省级文物保护单位。

人文历史

天津文庙博物馆位于天津市南开区东门里大街。始建于明正统元年(1436年)，提学御史程富提出上奏，要求在天津设立卫学。天津卫指挥使朱胜将住居一所施为学宫，首建堂斋、公廨，至此天津建起了第一所官办学校。明正统十二年(1447年)大成殿落成，始称卫学，为天津地方教育官学和尊孔的庙宇。后清雍正三年(1720xx年)，天津卫改天津州，清雍正九年(1731年)升州为府，另置天津县。卫学亦改为州学。清雍正十二年(1734年)在府学两侧增建县学，形成府、县学宫并列的格局，后在府学东侧扩建明伦堂，占地13000平方米，建筑面积3000多平方米。文庙是天津历史上等级最高的古建筑群，也是天津地区现存最完整、规模最宏大的古建筑群。

基本信息

天津文庙为省级文物保护单位，始建于明代，天津文庙位于天津南开区东门内大街路北，是全国唯一的府县合一的古建筑群。天津文庙始建于明正统元年(1436年)，据《天津卫志》载：“文庙，在东门内。明正统元年，天津左卫指挥使朱胜，照陵西按察司佥事林时，建言事例，奏淮开设。本官遂将住居一所，施为学官，首建堂斋公廨，十二年大成殿成。”也就是说天津文庙创立之始就与学宫(卫学)合为一地。

天津于明代1420xx年设卫建城，后增设“天津左卫”和“天津右卫”，三卫戍守军士达16800人，加上家属和随军移居人口，数量相当可观。当时天津居户的主体就是军人户籍人口，而学校教育尚为空白，因而军人子女教育已成突出的社会问题。为解决此问题，1436年，天津左卫指挥佥事朱胜献出私宅，建成天津“卫学”，“卫学”是儒学的一种，又称文学，是津门首座官办学校。

后明景泰、天顺、弘治年又先后增建了棂星门、两庑和专事教学的明伦堂。明万历四十年(1620xx年)在天津卫城西南角楼创办“武学”，以学习弓箭、美术等武艺为主，武生如能做文章，经考试合格也可进“文学”。清雍正三年改天津卫为天津州，雍正九年升州为府，另置天津县。因此，卫学改为州学，后又升为府学，天津文庙也随之升为府庙。由于府、县官员不能同地祀孔子，故于雍正十二年(1734年)在府庙西侧另建县庙，又在县庙西修建县学，形成天津文庙府县并列的格局。

1920xx年，教育家严范孙等在文庙成立了“崇化学会”，聘请著名学者王襄、郑菊如等在此讲学，培养出许多文史方面的学者，后改为崇化中学。1949年改为东门内一中，后被少儿图书馆、新华书店古籍部等单位借用。1985年进行复原修缮，原驻内单位迁出。

平面布局

文庙的平面布局，承袭了我国传统的四合宫殿体系，由南至北分别由万仞宫墙(照壁)、泮池、棂星门、大成门、大成殿、崇圣祠和东、西两侧配殿等组成。其中有些建筑名称是文庙所特有的，如泮池，是座架着石桥的半圆形的水池子，来源于《周礼》的“辟雍”，原意是周天子设置的四面环水的大学堂，人们踏上泮池，就好象进入了最高学府。在清代，对考取秀才的称“入泮”。棂星门是一座巍然挺立着四根冲天大柱的牌坊。传说棂星是天上主管文教的神灵，通过棂星门，就可以得到神灵的保佑。

主体—大成殿

大成殿是天津市文庙博物馆的主体建筑，位于全庙的中心，是祭孔正殿，落成于明正统十二年(1447年)。殿内供奉着孔子及孟轲、颜回等四配十二哲人的牌位，显示出孔子之学后继有人，学子济济一堂。旧时每年的祭孔活动都要在此举行，它是整个祭孔活动的中心。在天津按照旧时的规定，对于孔子，每年农历春秋各举行一次祭典。农历八月二十七是孔子的生日，这时所有的学校都要放假，要集体向孔子行礼，还要吃一顿捞面，聊表纪念“孔诞”之意。另外，东、西两侧配殿供奉孔子的七十二贤人及历代的名宦、乡贤等。

后殿—崇圣祠

崇圣祠就是后殿，为供奉孔子父母和五世祖先的地方。东门内的两座过街牌楼也是文庙整体建筑的一部分，此牌楼为二柱三楼式，木结构，造型奇特。横额上有鎏金雕龙华板，精巧的斗拱支撑三座“五脊六兽”的四阿瓦顶，加之华士奎书写的“德配天地”、“道冠古今”墨宝点缀，使牌楼既气势雄伟，又玲珑秀丽。这也是对孔子的颂扬之词。

文庙作为天津的名胜已保存500余年。在津门，孔子作为圣人也被祭祀已数百年。

1954年，天津市政府公布文庙为第一批市级文物保护单位。之后又拨巨款多次进行复原保养维修。1985年市政府拨款90万元修葺并重建县庙影壁、泮池和棂星门。1987年成立了文庙博物馆并与同年十月对外开放。馆内陈列有《府庙大成殿复原陈列》和《孔子生平展》，馆内现藏文物主要是祭孔礼、乐器。比较重要的有编磬、古琴、古瑟、建鼓、应鼓、搏鼓以及铜爵、竹篚、竹笾等等，这些藏品表现了中华两千年的传统文化和儒家思想。馆内还不定期举办“祭孔古乐演奏”。

大家好!欢迎你们来到苏州园林。我姓黄，大家就叫我黄导游好了，下面就让我带你们去参观苏州宋、元、明、清四大园林。

苏州园林素有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南”的美誉。今天我就先带大家参观沧浪亭。沧浪亭吧建于北宋时期，是苏舜钦所筑，可以说是苏州最最古老的园林。南宋初期曾为名将韩世忠住宅。沧浪亭造园艺术与众不同，不信你们看!未进园门便看见一池绿水绕于园外。园内以山石为主景，迎面一座土山，沧浪石亭便坐落其上。这么美丽的沧浪亭，大家可以选择自己喜欢的景点，拍照留念。

参观完了沧浪亭，接下来我要带大家参观的是狮子林和拙政园。

朋友们，现在我们已经来到了狮子林。狮子林是苏州四大名园之一，至今已有六百多年的历史。因园内石峰林立，多状似狮子，故名“狮子林”。林内的湖石假山多且精美，建筑分布错落有致，主要建筑有燕誉堂、见山楼、飞瀑亭、问梅阁等。

拙政园是我国四大古典名园之一，被誉为”中国园林之母”。位于苏州娄门内，是苏州最大的一处园林，也是苏州园林的代表作。始建于明正德年拙政园间。你们看，拙政园建筑布局是不是疏落相宜、构思巧妙，风格清新秀雅、朴素自然?它的布局主题以水为中心，池水面积约占总面积的五分之一，各种亭台轩榭多临水而筑。主要建筑有远香堂、雪香云蔚亭、待霜亭、留听阁、十八曼陀罗花馆、三十六鸳鸯馆等。游客们，置身于这样的优雅环境中，我们是不是会流连忘返?

参观了三大名园，大家一定感到有些疲倦了吧。最后让我们去参观留园。留园为中国四大名园之一，始建于明代，留园占地约50亩，中部以山水为主，是全园的精华所在。主要建筑有涵碧山房、明瑟楼、远翠阁曲溪楼、清风池馆等。好了，接下来请大家自由活动，在参观时，一定要注意安全，请爱护景区的一草一木，不要乱涂乱画，做一个文明的游客。

今天，我们参观了苏州园林的四大名园，很高兴和大家一起度过了愉快的一天。谢谢大家对我工作的的支持!欢迎再次来到苏州旅游观光，再见!祝大家旅途愉快!

Paris has long inspired opinionated outbursts, from delusional to denouncing, but on one matter travelers remain in agreement: its among the most stimulating cities in the world. Paris assaults all the senses, demanding to be seen, heard, touched, tasted and smelt. from luminescent landmarks to fresh poodle droppings on the pavement, the city is everything it should be - the very essence of all French things. If you come here expecting all youve heard to be true, you wont leave disappointed.

Paris is at its best during the temperate spring months (March to May), with autumn coming in a close second. In winter, there are all sorts of cultural events to tempt the visitor, but school holidays can clog the streets with the little folk. August is usually hot and sticky, and its also when many Parisians take their yearly vacations, so businesses are likely to be closed.

Musée du Louvre

Louvre is probably one of the most world-renowned sightseeing places in Paris. This enormous building, constructed around 1200 as a fortress and rebuilt in the mid-16th century for use as a royal palace, began its career as a public museum in 1793. As part of Mitterands grands projets in the 1980s, the Louvre was revamped with the addition of a 21m (67ft) glass pyramid entrance. Initially deemed a failure, the new design has since won over those who regard consistency as inexcusably boring. Vast scrums of people puff and pant through the rooms full of paintings, sculptures and antiquities, including the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo and Winged Victory (which looks like its been dropped and put back together). If the clamor becomes unbearable, your best bet is to pick a period or section of the Louvre and pretend that the rest is somewhere across town.

Eiffel Tower

This towering edifice was built for the World Fair of 1889, held to commemorate the centennial of the French Revolution. Named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel, it stands 320m (1050ft) high and held the record as the worlds tallest structure until 1930. Initially opposed by the citys artistic and literary elite - who were only affirming their right to disagree with everything - the tower was almost torn down in 1909. Salvation came when it proved an ideal platform for the antennas needed for the new science of radio telegraphy. When youre done peering upwards through the girders, you can visit any of the three public levels, which can be accessed by lift or stairs. Just south-east of the tower is a grassy expanse that was once the site of the worlds first balloon flights and is now used by teens as a skateboarding arena or by activists bad-mouthing Chirac.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到天津旅游，我是你们的导游__

文庙在天津旧城东门里，又名孔庙，因与武庙相对，俗称文庙。是天津市区保存完整、规模最大的古代建筑群。大殿始建于明正统元年(1436年)，后经明天顺、万历，清康熙、乾隆等各代重修、扩建。清雍正年间，天津府、县同设治所于城内，因而庙东侧为府庙，西侧为县庙，均有照壁、拌池、棂星门、大成门、大成殿、崇圣祠和配殿等。府庙主体建筑的殿顶均用金黄色琉璃瓦覆盖，雕梁画栋，装饰精美。庙外有二柱三楼式牌坊两座，明代建造，万历、清康熙年间重修，是天津市内仅存的过街牌楼。

文庙位于天津旧城东门内大街路北，由相邻的三路建筑组成。中路是天津府文庙，东路是府明伦堂，均始建于明正统元年(西元1436年);西路是天津县文庙，始建于清雍正十二年(西元1734年)。整个建筑群占地约1.5万平方米，建筑面积3000多平方米，是全国唯一的府县比邻的文庙古建筑群，1954年公布为天津市文物保护单位。

此建筑始建于明代，位于天津南开区东门内大街路北，是全国唯一的府县合一的古建筑群。为省级文物保护单位。

人文历史

天津文庙博物馆位于天津市南开区东门里大街。始建于明正统元年(1436年)，提学御史程富提出上奏，要求在天津设立卫学。天津卫指挥使朱胜将住居一所施为学宫，首建堂斋、公廨，至此天津建起了第一所官办学校。明正统十二年(1447年)大成殿落成，始称卫学，为天津地方教育官学和尊孔的庙宇。后清雍正三年(1720__年)，天津卫改天津州，清雍正九年(1731年)升州为府，另置天津县。卫学亦改为州学。清雍正十二年(1734年)在府学两侧增建县学，形成府、县学宫并列的格局，后在府学东侧扩建明伦堂，占地13000平方米，建筑面积3000多平方米。文庙是天津历史上等级最高的古建筑群，也是天津地区现存最完整、规模最宏大的古建筑群。

基本信息

天津文庙为省级文物保护单位，始建于明代，天津文庙位于天津南开区东门内大街路北，是全国唯一的府县合一的古建筑群。天津文庙始建于明正统元年(1436年)，据《天津卫志》载：“文庙，在东门内。明正统元年，天津左卫指挥使朱胜，照陵西按察司佥事林时，建言事例，奏淮开设。本官遂将住居一所，施为学官，首建堂斋公廨，十二年大成殿成。”也就是说天津文庙创立之始就与学宫(卫学)合为一地。

天津于明代1420__年设卫建城，后增设“天津左卫”和“天津右卫”，三卫戍守军士达16800人，加上家属和随军移居人口，数量相当可观。当时天津居户的主体就是军人户籍人口，而学校教育尚为空白，因而军人子女教育已成突出的社会问题。为解决此问题，1436年，天津左卫指挥佥事朱胜献出私宅，建成天津“卫学”，“卫学”是儒学的一种，又称文学，是津门首座官办学校。

后明景泰、天顺、弘治年又先后增建了棂星门、两庑和专事教学的明伦堂。明万历四十年(1620__年)在天津卫城西南角楼创办“武学”，以学习弓箭、美术等武艺为主，武生如能做文章，经考试合格也可进“文学”。清雍正三年改天津卫为天津州，雍正九年升州为府，另置天津县。因此，卫学改为州学，后又升为府学，天津文庙也随之升为府庙。由于府、县官员不能同地祀孔子，故于雍正十二年(1734年)在府庙西侧另建县庙，又在县庙西修建县学，形成天津文庙府县并列的格局。

1920__年，教育家严范孙等在文庙成立了“崇化学会”，聘请著名学者王襄、郑菊如等在此讲学，培养出许多文史方面的学者，后改为崇化中学。1949年改为东门内一中，后被少儿图书馆、新华书店古籍部等单位借用。1985年进行复原修缮，原驻内单位迁出。

平面布局

文庙的平面布局，承袭了我国传统的四合宫殿体系，由南至北分别由万仞宫墙(照壁)、泮池、棂星门、大成门、大成殿、崇圣祠和东、西两侧配殿等组成。其中有些建筑名称是文庙所特有的，如泮池，是座架着石桥的半圆形的水池子，来源于《周礼》的“辟雍”，原意是周天子设置的四面环水的大学堂，人们踏上泮池，就好象进入了最高学府。在清代，对考取秀才的称“入泮”。棂星门是一座巍然挺立着四根冲天大柱的牌坊。传说棂星是天上主管文教的神灵，通过棂星门，就可以得到神灵的保佑。

主体—大成殿

大成殿是天津市文庙博物馆的主体建筑，位于全庙的中心，是祭孔正殿，落成于明正统十二年(1447年)。殿内供奉着孔子及孟轲、颜回等四配十二哲人的牌位，显示出孔子之学后继有人，学子济济一堂。旧时每年的祭孔活动都要在此举行，它是整个祭孔活动的中心。在天津按照旧时的规定，对于孔子，每年农历春秋各举行一次祭典。农历八月二十七是孔子的生日，这时所有的学校都要放假，要集体向孔子行礼，还要吃一顿捞面，聊表纪念“孔诞”之意。另外，东、西两侧配殿供奉孔子的七十二贤人及历代的名宦、乡贤等。

后殿—崇圣祠

崇圣祠就是后殿，为供奉孔子父母和五世祖先的地方。东门内的两座过街牌楼也是文庙整体建筑的一部分，此牌楼为二柱三楼式，木结构，造型奇特。横额上有鎏金雕龙华板，精巧的斗拱支撑三座“五脊六兽”的四阿瓦顶，加之华士奎书写的“德配天地”、“道冠古今”墨宝点缀，使牌楼既气势雄伟，又玲珑秀丽。这也是对孔子的颂扬之词。

文庙作为天津的名胜已保存500余年。在津门，孔子作为圣人也被祭祀已数百年。

1954年，天津市政府公布文庙为第一批市级文物保护单位。之后又拨巨款多次进行复原保养维修。1985年市政府拨款90万元修葺并重建县庙影壁、泮池和棂星门。1987年成立了文庙博物馆并与同年十月对外开放。馆内陈列有《府庙大成殿复原陈列》和《孔子生平展》，馆内现藏文物主要是祭孔礼、乐器。比较重要的有编磬、古琴、古瑟、建鼓、应鼓、搏鼓以及铜爵、竹篚、竹笾等等，这些藏品表现了中华两千年的传统文化和儒家思想。馆内还不定期举办“祭孔古乐演奏”。

在20世纪中国现代考古发现中，法门寺地宫无疑是最重要的发现之一。1987年4月，20xx多件大唐皇室重宝簇拥着举世无双的佛指舍利横空出世，法门寺在一夜之间成为世界关注的焦点。在这里，您可以瞻礼佛祖真身舍利，欣赏大唐皇室的奇珍异宝，追寻法门寺千年文化，领略古老文明的风采神韵。

法门寺概况

法门寺位于陕西省扶风县城北10公里处的法门镇，东距西安市120公里，西至宝鸡市90公里。北依歧山，南临渭水，与秦岭主峰太白山遥遥相望，地势坦荡，风景秀美，正如古诗所天：“面太白而千叠云屏，枕清渭而一条翠带。”这里距20世纪70年代以来我国考古发掘的西周王室大型宫殿建筑遗址仅数公里。另外，周边还有周公庙、五丈原、石鼓山、钓鱼台等诸多人文景观。这里是周秦文化的发祥地，3020xx年来物华天宝，人文荟萃。雄伟壮观的法门寺真身宝塔就坐落在这块关中平原西部的周原大地上。

法门寺创建于汉魏之际。佛典记载，早在公元前3世纪释迎牟尼佛祖灭度200多年后，古印度孔雀王朝第三代国王阿育王笃信佛教，并宣布佛教为国教。他把推行佛教的敕令分别刻在全国许多地区的石头上，希望能代代相传。他最大的弘法活动是跨国传教弘法。

阿育王开启了佛祖8个舍利塔中的7塔地宫，取出佛祖舍利，在他推行佛教的地区和国家建了84000座佛塔以供奉舍利。据佛经记载，中国得19处，法门寺为其中第5处。因此，法门寺最初又称阿育王寺、无忧王寺。

汉魏之际，丝路西去，佛典东来，中外文化交流日见扩展。中华民族在历史上第一次大规模地接受外来文化的影响，实为佛教开始。如梁启超所言：“中国智识线和外国智识线相接触，晋唐间的佛学为第一次;明末的历算学便是第二次……”周原位居出陇西行之枢纽，东西交通之要冲，是以长安为起点的古丝绸之路的必经之地，为西北少数民族进人中原的必经之途，也是汉民族与少数民族进行政治、经济、文化交流的天然地带。自然成为事实上最早接受佛教的地区之一，佛教文化在这里与中国传统文化交融、吸收，发展成为华夏文化的重要支脉。同时，特殊的地理位置和人文环境为佛指舍利的埋藏创造了条件。法门寺佛指舍利很可能在这时由西域高僧带来造塔供奉于此。

记载，法门寺宝塔建于公元555年以前。北周武帝时期，发生了中国历史上的第二次灭佛运动，法难波及法门寺。这次灭佛表面看是释、道两教的斗争，而实质上还是政治斗争和民族矛盾的激化。也说明了此时佛教发展太快和寺院经济的异常膨胀，威胁到了统治阶级的利益。

宋代的法门寺虽不可与唐时的繁盛同日而语，但仍承袭了唐代皇家寺院的宏阔气势。据《扶风县志》记载，宋徽宗曾为法门寺题写了“皇帝佛国”的寺额。

明代时，法门寺己无昔日的繁荣景象。1472年后铸造大钟，“法门晓钟”为扶风八景之一。1569年，已有数百年历史的唐代四级木塔朽崩，1579年，人们动工在原址上重建宝塔。这次重建为当地百姓集资，其间，因为工程浩大，灾荒连年，建塔经费极为短缺。1987年在拆除明代残塔时，曾发现一块明代砖上刻有 “塔上缺米面”的字样，一块刻有 “法门寺修砖塔，头层缺少砖灰，告白十方居士，各舍资财，共成圣事”等。这些都真实反映了当时工程的艰难。后来由于官府的支持，建塔工程最终在1620xx年得以圆满结束。

清代时，清政府对法门寺做了适当的保护和维修，但未顾及真身宝塔，对其隐患视而不见。1654年夜半时分，甘肃天水的大地震波及200公里以外的扶风地区，法门寺真身宝塔塔身向西南方倾斜，塔体出现裂缝，西南角塔基下陷1米多深，塔体重心偏离则达2米之多，塔上小佛龛内一些佛像纷纷坠地。这次重创，为宝塔在300余年后轰然崩塌埋了隐患。

1976年四川松潘大地震，余波累及扶风，真身宝塔塔身裂缝进而扩大。1981年8月乃日，明万历年间修造的人棱十八级砖塔在经历了近仰)年的风风雨雨后，因雨水浸渗，塔基下陷而半壁坍塌，剩余一半巍然斜立，一时成为奇观。

1987年在重修砖塔、清理原塔基时，发现了唐代地宫，出土了震惊世界的4枚佛指舍利和20xx余件大唐皇室珍宝。这批国之瑰宝数量之多、品类之繁、等级之高、保存之完好是极为罕见的。这是20世纪中国考古界继半坡、秦兵马桶之后的又一次重大考古新发现。对社会政治史、文化史、宗教史、科技史、美术史、中外交流史等方面的研究都有极其重要的学术价值，是世界文化史上的一件幸事。

古墓博物馆位于洛阳市北郊邙山镇冢头村东，占地150余亩，建筑面积8200平方米，是我国第一座以陈列历代典型墓葬为主要内容的专题性博物馆。

古墓博物馆分为两大展区。历代典型墓葬展区陈列上自西汉、下迄宋金的古墓葬25座，其中西汉“打鬼图”和“卜千秋升仙图”等9座壁画墓的壁画堪称古代绘画艺术的瑰宝;北魏帝王陵区以宣武帝景陵为中心，集中展示了北魏陵寝制度的基本面貌。地面建筑由仿汉代、北魏两组建筑群组成，规模宏大、古朴典雅。院内珍花异木，郁郁葱葱，松柏修竹，四季常青。草木花竹掩映着庄严肃穆的殿阁和迂回曲折的游廊，环境优雅，景色宜人，堪称园林式的博物馆，是人们旅游观光，休闲娱乐的好去处。

Everybody is good! I am a youth hostel Robert zou, you can call me small fang, but not the small fang in the village. Welcome to the world heritage of "lijiang ancient city".

Dear visitors, we have been in the beautiful ancient city, in front of the ancient city, you will see two large wind turbines turn happily in the water, the water inside will be measured, so please be careful. The windmill represents the symbol of the ancient city of. Here, let me introduce the lijiang ancient city, lijiang ancient city, 2400 meters above sea level, is the center of the lijiang naxi autonomous county, city, city formed in the late southern song dynasty, has a history of eight hundred years, the area of 3. 8 square kilometers, has about 30000 inhabitants, was listed as a world heritage site in 1997.

Is the center of the city square street, the ground is paved with multicolored, step will be clicked, no two sifang street inn central design is the same, you can also visit. Said so much, I still take you to a creek, everyone to see! This stream is put river lanterns. Put river lamp is a kind of old custom, it is said that every night dragon king to tour city, put a river light! However, please do not litter.

The tourists, lijiang ancient city is filled with the beauty of the people linger, said also said not, I hope you come again next time.

各位旅客，大家好!欢迎来到苏州园林参观。我是你们的导游，姓潘，就叫我小潘或潘导好了。下面就让我带你们去参观吧!

苏州园林以山水秀丽，典雅而闻名天下，有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南“的美称。那里既有湖光山色，烟波浩淼的气势，又有江南水乡小桥流水的诗韵。

现在我们来到了拙政园。拙政园是我国四大古典名园之一。它位于苏州娄门内，是苏州最大的一处园林，也是苏州园林的代表作。你们看，拙政园建筑布局是不是疏落相宜、构思巧妙，风格清新秀雅、朴素自然?它的布局主题以水为中心，池水面积约占总面积的五分之一，各种亭台轩榭多临水而筑。主要建筑有远香堂、雪香云蔚亭、待霜亭、留听阁、十八曼陀罗花馆、三十六鸳鸯馆等。下面大家拍拍照吧，小心点，不要掉到水里或乱扔垃圾了!

参观了拙政园，现在大家跟我来到了沧浪亭。沧浪亭是苏州最古老的一所园林。沧浪亭园内以山石为主景。瞧，迎面一座土山，沧浪石亭便坐落其上。假山东南部的明道堂是园林的主建筑，此外还有五百名贤祠、看山楼、翠玲珑馆、仰止亭和御碑亭等建筑与之衬映。造园艺术与众不同，未进园门便设一池绿水绕于园外。山下凿有水池，山水之间以一条曲折的复廊相连，多美丽啊!

下面大家看到的是狮子林。是苏州四大名园之一。因园内石峰林立，多状似狮子，故名“狮子林”。林内的湖石假山多且精美，建筑分布错落有致，主要建筑有燕誉堂、见山楼、飞瀑亭、问梅阁等。狮子林主题明确，景深丰富，个性分明，假山洞壑匠心独具，一草一木别有风韵。

最后，让我们参观留园。留园为中国四大名园之一。始建于明代。留园占地约50亩，中部以山水为主，是全园的精华所在。主要建筑有涵碧山房、明瑟楼、远翠阁曲溪楼、清风池馆等处。留园内建筑的数量在苏州诸园中居冠，充分体现了古代造园家的高超技艺和卓越智慧。

现在，我们已经把苏州园林的几个名园都不得参观完了。我很高兴能和大家一起游览这些名园，非常感谢这一路来对我工作的支持，今天的旅途就先告一段落吧。

Kunming xishan called blue mountain chicken. For brigitte Nao mountain,huating mountain, mt huashan, the floorboard of the Luo Hanshan. West mountainis located in the western suburbs of kunming, dianchi lake west bank, 15 km awayfrom downtown, lie between the dianchi and golden horse mountain, is relative.North green chicken guan, south to haikou, 35 kilometers. Peak Luo Hanfeng, 2,511 meters above sea level. Rolling hills, red is like sleeping Buddha, so alsocalled lie in foshan. On the other side of the water just like the dianchi lakeshore - rich woman lay, of "sleeping beauty mountain" good name. Sanqingpavilion on longmen grottoes. The first scene in kunming area. First see thename of xishan and tomorrow shun six years (in 1462), he gives the Minneapolismountain, the great garden temple imperial tablet "county of yunnan provincekunming xishan sea".

Xishan dense woods, flowers and plants flourish, beautiful beautiful,scenic, in ancient times has the reputation of "the first state in the yunnan".From a look to the southeast of kunming, xishan just like a beautiful womanlying in dianchi lake on both sides. Her head, chest, abdomen, legs, hair floatsin dianchi lake sparkling waves of shadow, appear outline and graceful,enchanting and moving, so also called sleeping beauty.

Folklore, ancient when a princess to bear palace lonely, sneak out of thepalace with a small group of married couples. Later, breaking up a happymarriage, the king and to the young man to death. Princess grieving, and wept,tears remit the dianchi lake, she also fall on his back into the western hills.Xishan are bi is a forest park, attractions. Every year in March, kunming peoplehave the custom of "march third, play xishan", when the four sergeants gatheredparty, sing folk songs, to minor, play the dragon lion dance, the piic toadmire the view, very busy.

各位朋友大家好，我是“×××旅行社”的导游员，在这里我对大家光临武汉市表示热烈的欢迎，在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游讲解服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，使大家在这次旅游活动中感到开心愉快。

好，下面请大家随我一起去参观湖北省博物馆。

(如大家所想的一样，)湖北省博物馆是湖北省收藏、研究、展览历史和革命文物的中心，共收藏文物约70万件，其中有曾侯乙编钟、越王勾践剑等举世瞩目的珍品。当然，在这些文物里面，就其发掘的意义和价值而言，恐怕得首推目前展出的曾侯乙墓出土文物。

所谓曾，就是曾国，侯，就是诸侯国的国君，乙是他的名字，连起来讲，就是曾国国君乙的坟墓，其间出土的不仅有被世界第一小提琴手梅柳英誉为世界第八大奇迹的曾侯乙编钟，还有具有高度审美价值的漆棺、漆器、精美绝伦的青铜器、种类繁多的兵器、车马器、乐器以及玉器、金器和许多日常用品等。在我国古代史上，一次性出土文物数量之多，种类之齐全为国内所罕见。众多的出土文物反映了从墓葬制度到祭祀、宗教礼制、战争、科学技术以及日常生活等社会的各个方面。它实际上反映的是当时的文化。因此，我们到湖北省博物馆，不仅仅是去参观几件出土文物，而更重要的是去追忆古老的中华文化。那么，曾侯乙墓反映的是一种什么文化呢?在这里就不得不提一下中国古代区域文化问题。

众所周知，中国是世界四大文明古国之一，长江是中华民族的第二摇篮，它孕育了长江流域的巴蜀文化、楚文化和吴越文化，三种区域的文化中，以楚文化至为重要，而那时的楚文化只是综合了中原文化的末流和楚蛮文化的余绪，特色还不多，水平也不高，几乎是不足称道，一直到了春秋中期，才有了发展。我们知道，春秋战国是我国历史上的大变革、大动荡、大转变时期，不仅学术上百家争鸣，而且战争频繁，群雄割据，诸侯争霸。楚国正是在这样一种时候不断扩张。与此同时，楚文化在不断的交流、吸收、融合之中，逐步形成了有异于中原周文化而具有自己特色的一种区域文化。

现在，我们回过头来，谈一谈曾侯乙墓和曾国。曾侯乙墓的发掘地点是在今湖北随州，距武汉市约165公里，从曾侯乙墓的出土文物来看，在礼制上它沿用了周的一套东西，但在许多器物上反映了强烈的楚文化特色，有的则是周、楚文化艺术特色的综合。因此，很难单纯的把曾侯乙墓归于楚文化还是周文化的范畴。学术界一般单称其为曾侯乙墓，而不称其为“周墓”或“楚墓”，有人干脆提出了曾文化的概念。既然曾侯乙墓既不属于周，又不属于楚，而又同时具有两者的特色，我们可否说它反映的是中国上古时期文化的主流--中原周文化和南方楚文化呢?从这一点上看，曾侯乙墓发掘的意义不亚于甚至超过秦始皇陵的发掘，事实是不是这样的呢?常言道“眼见为实、耳听为虚”，那么还是让我们一起到里面去看看吧。

曾侯乙墓共出土文物一万余件，许多都是前所未见的珍品，它是我国考古史上的重大发现，有着深刻的历史意义和学术研究价值，这在同时代的墓中规模是较大的。

现在请大家看一看椁(guo)室模型，它是根据1：10的比例制作的，其中，整个墓室分为兵室、礼室、和乐室三大厅，下面就请大家随我一起参观。

前面我们说过，曾侯乙墓共出土文物一万余件，要想在有限的空间全部展出是不可能的，这里展出的是其中最具代表性的一部分，大家请看，这件鹿角立鹤是这个古墓中造型艺术和铸造工艺都比较高的一件杰作，它由鹿的角，鹤的身子、鸟的翅膀组合而成，当然自然界中是不存在这种动物的，它是人们想象出的一种仙鸟，放在墓穴中主要有两个作用，一是守护死者灵魂，防止鬼怪侵袭，再就是护送死者灵魂升天。另外值得一提的是他的铸造工艺也是比较讲究的，这反映了当时的青铜铸造已经达到了一定的水平。

在礼器展厅中，共展出了礼器用品38种134件，是我国历年出土青铜器数量最多，种类较全的一次，所以，大家在余下的时间里可以慢慢的欣赏，领略我国悠远的古文化。

现在请大家和我一起到楼上继续参观。

这里展出的是曾侯乙墓出土的兵器，春秋战国时代战争频繁，所以许多新颖的作战武器脱颖而出，此墓出土的兵器，数量多，质量精，正是当时社会大变动，技术大革新的反映。看完兵器部分，大家是否可以勾勒出古代战争的大致轮廓和想象出他们使用兵器的类型呢?

最后大家将要看到的便是世界闻名的曾侯乙编钟，编钟源于我国原始社会，乐宫中最为显赫的属编钟，巨大的钟架为铜木结构，呈曲尺形，全套编钟总重为2500公斤，它至今保留着优美迷人的音色，有深沉浑厚的低音、铿锵圆润的中音、清脆响亮的高音，整套编钟铸造十分复杂，要经过设计、制模、合金、浇铸、铸后加工等多道工序，编钟的装配、布局从力学、美学、实际操作上都处理得十分恰当。

这套编钟以其造型美观、铸造精美、保存完好、配备齐全、音域宽广、音色优美、音频准确而成为我国古代编钟之最。

现在经过考古学家们的共同努力，曾侯乙墓的全套乐器已经全部复制出来，面对这些上古时代的杰作，真叫人叹为观止，称它是“世界第八大奇迹”大概也不为过吧?

为了满足各种中外游人的需要，湖北省博物馆在每天都要安排大型编钟演奏，让您徜徉于那悠悠的历史长河之畔，聆听这人间仙乐，所以，此行绝对会给您留下深刻的印象。

那么，现在就请大家随我一起去聆听这个时间长廊传来的音乐。

好了各位朋友，关于湖北省博物馆我就给大家介绍到这里，希望我的讲解能给大家留下一点印象，不详尽的地方也请大家多多海涵。

三峡博物馆位于重庆人民广场西侧，馆内收藏有巴蜀青铜器、汉代雕塑艺术品等各类文物上万件，展示了这座山城的发展历史。馆内的《壮丽三峡》展厅里，还收集了大量三峡库区的实物，真实再现了三峡原貌。

博物馆建筑正上方漏斗型的圆形穹顶很像一个巨大的承露盘，取“三峡之水天上来”之意。外墙以大面积的蓝色玻璃和古朴的砂岩构成，蓝色玻璃象征着水，而砂岩外墙则代表着山。

三峡博物馆共分四层，主要由360度环幕电影、4个基本陈列(《壮丽三峡》、《远古巴渝》、《重庆·城市之路》、《抗战岁月》)和6个专题陈列等组成。

一楼的360度环幕数码电影，展示了库区蓄水前三峡的自然风光、人文风情，是对三峡风貌的永久纪念。《壮丽三峡》展厅里收集了大量三峡库区的实物，真实再现了三峡原貌。

二楼的《远古巴渝》展示了重庆古老的文明，追溯其3020xx年文化的根源，《重庆·城市之路》则是以大量的文物资料展示出重庆近百年来的城市变迁。

三楼的“重庆大轰炸半景画陈列馆”，通过现代科技手段及雕塑、油画作品等形式，再现了重庆大轰炸的历史事件。《抗战岁月》以诸多详实的资料，展示出重庆这座城市和重庆人民为抗日战争作出的贡献与牺牲。

四楼的历代书画、瓷器、钱币和汉代雕塑艺术展里，展示了上千件各色珍贵文物，有著名的“说书俑”、“巴渝神鸟”、“乌阳汉阙”等珍贵文物。西南民族民俗风情厅，展示了大西南地区各民族的民俗和文化。

你们好，我是今日陪同您游览苏州园林 的小导游——戴云舒。

游北京，导游给您讲帝王将相，游杭州，导游 讲才子佳人，游苏州园林呢，我来给您说说帝王 将相、才子佳人还有文人墨客的典故传说。

苏州园林是文人墨客和能工巧匠对大自然的再创作。在2520xx年的历史长河中，积淀了深厚的 文化底蕴。一砖一瓦都有故事，一草一木都深得自然之精髓。

早在春秋时期，吴王阖闾在太湖西山以三千 六百万顷湖水为池，以七十二峰四十八岛为 山建造了苏州最早的园林。从此以后历朝历 代的造园活动绵延不绝，造园艺术 日臻完美，有了“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲 江南”的美誉。

小桥流水，步移景异，虽由人作，宛若天成。 随着历史的推移，这种源于自然，却高于自然 的艺术，融汇在历代的苏州园林精品中，现存 的宋代沧浪亭，元代的狮子林，明代的拙政 园、网师园，清代的环秀山庄、留园，在理念 上一脉相承，保留和传承着中华文化的精华。

下面就请您伴随着我的讲解，在诗情画意中慢慢品味 苏州园林吧……

Tourists friends:

Everybody is good! At the time of the spring flowers and you met in jinggangshan, to know each other, know each other, I am very happy! Today the jinggangshan trip by I do for you guide. I am the # # # # tourism, beside me and this is our driver # master. So I have to make a long story short, the introduction of jinggangshan for everybody...

Jinggangshan in the hunan-kiangsi border area, the middle of luoxiao mountains, tall the topography is complex, the main peak elevation in km above more, at the southernmost tip of the south side 2120 meters above sea level, is the highest peak of jinggangshan district.

Jinggangshan city covers an area of 665 square kilometers and a population of more than 50000 people, five township is a town, a provincial comprehensive electronic field and a natural reserve. CiPing basin is located in between the mountains, the city government of jinggang mountain area of total area of 89%, forest coverage rate is as high as 64%, is called "green treasure house", all have the original forest around, area of seven thousand hectares, there are more than three thousand eight hundred plant species, of which more than two thousand kinds of higher plants, more than eight hundred kinds of woody plants, there are tree species are unique to China or world scale wood, lantern pulled, sweet fruit, ginkgo, Douglas fir, pine, fir, Chinese Taiwan, fujian, silver bell flowers such as hundreds of parker. Jinggangshan is natural zoo, more than eight hundred and forty kinds of animals here, belong to the first, second and tertiary state protection tragopan caboti, macaque, south China tiger, the clouded leopard, civet cat, original musk and tufted deer twenty kinds. Because animal resource is rich, in 1981 set up an area of 16.6 square kilometers of the jinggang mountains nature reserve.

Jinggangshan since 221 BC qin dynasty set a group of XianZhi, namely for jiujiang LuLing XianShu, but CiPing development is in A.D. 668 years later, the size of 5 Wells in A.D. 1644 years after Jian Village village, and belong to yongxin county, LongQuan County (now by sichuan county). Until 1928 jinggangshan struggle period, here to set up the independent administrative organizational system, a new frontier area. Jiangxi jinggangshan administration, established in 1955, in 1984 changed to jinggangshan city.

Jinggang mountain belt Collins, ravines crossbar, stack overlapping peaks, steep terrain. On both sides of the mountains, the department for low mountain hills, from down to up, wei jinggang is like a huge castle, five ShaoKou is entering the "castle" to the "chengguan" point guard here, there are "there, mo open". In the autumn of 1927, MAO zedong. Like the Chinese communists led by zhu DE Chinese workers home of the red army, created the first rural revolutionary base here, as the Chinese revolution has opened up a finally seized of surrounding the cities from the rural correct road of the city. Thus to jinggangshan "revolutionary cradle" and drink praise at home and abroad. 1982, it was listed as national key scenic area, 1991 were Peng as "Chinas four top ten tourist destination", in 1994 as the national patriotism education base and the national garden city.

This miraculous land, once brought up MAO zedong, zhu DE, etc. A generation of great men. More than 30 revolutionary site is still in good condition, including state-level protection sites of 10, 2 provincial protected locations, municipal protection sites outside the 17. Nearly 3000 pieces of cultural relics collection of jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs museum and memorial hall, the forest of steles, sculpture group, the revolutionary martyrs monument in the integration of the chingkang mountains martyrs cemetery in detail describes the struggle of the story.

Jinggangshan in the hunan-kiangsi border area, the middle of luoxiao mountains, tall the topography is complex, the main peak elevation in km above more, at the southernmost tip of the south side 2120 meters above sea level, is the highest peak of jinggangshan district.

Jinggangshan city covers an area of 665 square kilometers and a population of more than 50000 people, five township is a town, a provincial comprehensive electronic field and a natural reserve. CiPing basin is located in between the mountains, the city government of jinggang mountain area of total area of 89%, forest coverage rate is as high as 64%, is called "green treasure house", all have the original forest around, area of seven thousand hectares, there are more than three thousand eight hundred plant species, of which more than two thousand kinds of higher plants, more than eight hundred kinds of woody plants, there are tree species are unique to China or world scale wood, lantern pulled, sweet fruit, ginkgo, Douglas fir, pine, fir, Chinese Taiwan, fujian, silver bell flowers such as hundreds of parker. Jinggangshan is natural zoo, more than eight hundred and forty kinds of animals here, belong to the first, second and tertiary state protection tragopan caboti, macaque, south China tiger, the clouded leopard, civet cat, original musk and tufted deer twenty kinds. Because animal resource is rich, in 1981 set up an area of 16.6 square kilometers of the jinggang mountains nature reserve.

Jinggangshan since 221 BC qin dynasty set a group of XianZhi, namely for jiujiang LuLing XianShu, but CiPing development is in A.D. 668 years later, the size of 5 Wells in A.D. 1644 years after Jian Village village, and belong to yongxin county, LongQuan County (now by sichuan county). Until 1928 jinggangshan struggle period, here to set up the independent administrative organizational system, a new frontier area. Jiangxi jinggangshan administration, established in 1955, in 1984 changed to jinggangshan city.

Jinggang mountain belt Collins, ravines crossbar, stack overlapping peaks, steep terrain. On both sides of the mountains, the department for low mountain hills, from down to up, wei jinggang is like a huge castle, five ShaoKou is entering the "castle" to the "chengguan" point guard here, there are "there, mo open". In the autumn of 1927, MAO zedong. Like the Chinese communists led by zhu DE Chinese workers home of the red army, created the first rural revolutionary base here, as the Chinese revolution has opened up a finally seized of surrounding the cities from the rural correct road of the city. Thus to jinggangshan "revolutionary cradle" and drink praise at home and abroad. 1982, it was listed as national key scenic area, 1991 were Peng as "Chinas four top ten tourist destination", in 1994 as the national patriotism education base and the national garden city.

This miraculous land, once brought up MAO zedong, zhu DE, etc. A generation of great men. More than 30 revolutionary site is still in good condition, including state-level protection sites of 10, 2 provincial protected locations, municipal protection sites outside the 17. Nearly 3000 pieces of cultural relics collection of jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs museum and memorial hall, the forest of steles, sculpture group, the revolutionary martyrs monument in the integration of the chingkang mountains martyrs cemetery in detail describes the struggle of glorious history. You want to explore Chinese modern revolutionary historic and martyrs glorious traditions, jinggangshan will give you a satisfactory answer. Jinggangshan revolutionary relics many not only, and the wind shadow is very beautiful, scenic area of 213.5 square kilometers, divided into CiPing, longtan, Huang Yangjie, finger peak, bijia mountain, fairy mouth, paulownia ridge, xiang states eight scenic spots, there are more than 60 spots, scenery landscape more than 270. Majestic mountains, odd rocks, towering old trees, the waterfall of magic, pound of sea of clouds, magnificent sunrise, romance of the cuckoo, strange caves, is invigorating, linger. Not severe cold in winter here, summer without heat, mild climate, four seasons, salty, spring to admire the cuckoo, summer view to the sea, autumn jams tabled xiuse, winter snow. Sightseeing, summer recuperate, a good place for scientific research, history research. No wonder Chinese contemporary writer, famous historian comrade guo moruo in point of revolutionary site, browse the longtan scenic spot, a "under the jinggangshan, above the hills dont think to swim" lament.

Jinggangshan humid tropical climate. , throughout the year, annual average temperature of 14 ℃, July 24 ℃, the average temperature for the thermidor; January average temperature 3 ℃, for the most of. Average annual rainfall of 1865 mm, annual average fog day for 96 days. WenXia cold winter, warm autumn, spring, summer, more rain, autumn and winter to fog. Here is rich in all kinds of "regulations", the bamboo shoots, mushrooms, yu lanpian, partridge, stone ear the most enjoy a high reputation. Here convenient transportation, convenient highway. North by gian to nanchang, south to ganzhou can fujian, guangdong, ningkang west of chenzhou, hunan province, changsha and other places.

The glorious history. You want to explore Chinese modern revolutionary historic and martyrs glorious traditions, jinggangshan will give you a satisfactory answer. Jinggangshan revolutionary relics many not only, and the wind shadow is very beautiful, scenic area of 213.5 square kilometers, divided into CiPing, longtan, Huang Yangjie, finger peak, bijia mountain, fairy mouth, paulownia ridge, xiang states eight scenic spots, there are more than 60 spots, scenery landscape more than 270. Majestic mountains, odd rocks, towering old trees, the waterfall of magic, pound of sea of clouds, magnificent sunrise, romance of the cuckoo, strange caves, is invigorating, linger. Not severe cold in winter here, summer without heat, mild climate, four seasons, salty, spring to admire the cuckoo, summer view to the sea, autumn jams tabled xiuse, winter snow. Sightseeing, summer recuperate, a good place for scientific research, history research. No wonder Chinese contemporary writer, famous historian comrade guo moruo in point of revolutionary site, browse the longtan scenic spot, a "under the jinggangshan, above the hills dont think to swim" lament.

Jinggangshan humid tropical climate. , throughout the year, annual average temperature of 14 ℃, July 24 ℃, the average temperature for the thermidor; January average temperature 3 ℃, for the most of. Average annual rainfall of 1865 mm, annual average fog day for 96 days. WenXia cold winter, warm autumn, spring, summer, more rain, autumn and winter to fog. Here is rich in all kinds of "regulations", the bamboo shoots, mushrooms, yu lanpian, partridge, stone ear the most enjoy a high reputation. Here convenient transportation, convenient highway. North by gian to nanchang, south to ganzhou can fujian, guangdong, ningkang west of chenzhou, hunan province, changsha and other places.

Now, the car came to the foot of the mountain of the jinggang mountains, let us into the arms of it!!!!!!!!!

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .During your short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest, please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famous Chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the Yangtze River, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration for Mt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sea level. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua is usually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got a general idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhist mountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of Earch Buddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. The activities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Evening bell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark of Tianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the first and oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidu built a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named Huacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah! It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captive fish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. In the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine, in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

Kunming is located in the central yunnan-guizhou plateau, has two thousand four hundred years of history, city center, 1891 meters above sea level. Dianchi lake in the south, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Belong to the low latitude plateau hilly monsoon climate, due to the effect of warm moist air flows in the Indian Ocean southwest of, sunshine long, short frost season, annual average temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. Mild climate, summer without heat and winter is not cold, spring-like four seasons, a pleasant climate, is extremely prestigious "spring city". Therefore predecessors has a poem describing its features are: kunming can lunar without qiu, volts, light cotton sweat flow, may drift of winter sweet full, LiuShu New Year will be thick. Every year in December of the year in March, black-headed gull flocks of escape the north sea wind, source come from a far country, landed in kunming city.

Kunming at an altitude of 746 meters to 4247 meters, covers an area of 15942 square kilometers, built up area of 98 square kilometers, crown, xishan, panlong, five China guandu area and four chenggong, jinning, peaceful, prosperous, song Ming, appropriate is good, the lunan, luquan eight counties. A population of 3635212 people, there are han, yi, hui, bai, miao, 25 nations such as Mongolia, ethnic minority population accounts for 12.6%, urban population of 1611969 people.

250000 years ago, there is a human activity in kunming area. Since the 13th century, kunming, China became the political, economic and cultural center in yunnan province. Is the mainland southeast Asia "in the ancient southern silk road" - yunnan and sichuan - Vietnam hub and channel. Kunming is a great navigator zheng he, the peoples musician nie ers hometown. The nation sports, such as "121" patriotic democratic movement in the Chinese democratic revolution. Long history, diverse culture, formed in kunming today "has a long history, monuments, beautiful scenery and places of interest, the humanities ceremony, celebrities, development earlier, more contacts" distinctive characteristics.

Since the reform and opening, kunming economic always maintain the good momentum of rapid and healthy development, the comprehensive economic strength into the advanced level in the western region. After years of development, has formed a cigarette, electromechanical, biological resources, information, business tourism, and other five pillar industries. Agriculture sustainable, stable and coordinated development, structural adjustment effect of obvious, outstanding features, "iq200 flowers", "chenggong vegetables" has become well-known brands at home and abroad. Industrial formed mainly machinery, metallurgy, tobacco processing system, is yunnan province industrial base and the important industrial city in southwest China. The proportion of the third industry in the national economy growing, commerce, tourism, information, modern service industry develops rapidly, and of the citys economic and social development played an important role in leading and promoting role.

Kunming is one of the famous historical and cultural city in China, it is the natural landscape and human landscape of. It is also one of Chinas best tourist city. Due to the expo held, improves the kunmings popularity in the world. Not severe cold in winter here, summer without heat, four spring-like, perennial flowers, known as "spring city".

Within the territory of mountains and rivers beautiful in kunming. Long history, many ethnic groups, the unique natural conditions, to kunming left a very rich cultural relics and scenic spots. There were three state-level scenic spots, 6 national key cultural relics protection units, provincial key hand protection unit 66, scenic tourist area, 30, tourist attractions more than 100, the national tourist line 11, 1 at the provincial level scenic spots, with characteristic of yunnan ethnic customs, large-scale ethnic village, such as one of the hot spring over 50 varieties of flowers

More than 400 kinds of plants varieties... Formed in the stone forest in kunming, dianchi lake scenic area as the key point, the scenic spots along the peace - shilin highway as a line, drive the kunming city, the province set tourism, vacation, entertainment as one of the tourism system.

The capital city of kunming is also a multi-ethnic, the folk customs fascinating, numerous monuments, natural scenery and people embraced the synergies, paint a magic blurred picture.

Kunming is transport hub, communication center in yunnan province and China facing southeast Asia ports. Kunming airport is one of the five largest international airports in China, have to yangon, Bangkok, Singapore and so on six international routes, a regional route to Hong Kong, and about 40 routes to domestic large and medium-sized cities, and the seven routes in the province. Existing in kunming to chengdu, kunming to guiyang, kunming to estuarine 12 railway feeder, such as there are between kunming and nanning, as well as of the railway, KunYu railways in the province. Kunming convenient highway, there are more than 5000 km of roads to the province and next-door neighbours.

Facing the new situation and new tasks, established the development strategy of the construction of modern new kunming, to accelerate the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the taihu lake in dianchi lake as the center, the implementation of "traffic", "to the sewage", "lake surrounding", "in the new town" project, further optimize the environment of urban development, comprehensively improve the image of the urban and rural areas, strengthen urban comprehensive strength, the building become a economic prosperity, culture developed in kunming, a beautiful environment, perfect function, the "spring city", "historical and cultural city, landscape garden ecological city features prominent, modern regional international city facing southeast Asia, South Asia.

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.

这口水井是他们在洞内的主要水源，由于宁夏地下水位比较深，因此，只有把井修到下面这层才有水，在洞穴的上方我们还可以看到一圈红色水垢，推测可能是敌人曾经从洞外灌水所致。

旁边看到的这样未清理的洞道，在洞内其他地方也有发现，藏兵洞内很多地方还有待于进一步清理，

火药库 室内

火药库的发现，再一次说明热兵器在明代的使用，这些火药都是当时遗留下来的，由于年代太久，现在都已失效，另外，由于配料的关系，明代火药的杀伤力并没有现代火药爆发力强。

哨岗 室内

这里设置四个哨岗，说明这个位置比较重要，因为我们即将到达的是指挥中心。另外眼前的这个小型瞭望口直对对面一个洞口，便于互发信号，提高警惕性。另外这些岗位上的土台子也证明占到这里的士兵守卫的时间比较长，特别辛苦，将领

粮仓 室内

在这个洞穴中，清理出一些粮食，但它的面积很小，这说明藏兵洞不是一个永久驻兵的地方，和地道战一样，这些士兵的日常生活以地面为主，在紧急状态下才会进入洞内打伏击，藏兵只是一种以退为进的战略手段。

会议厅 室内

这里是藏兵洞的指挥中心--会议厅。会议大厅主要用于聚众开会商议军机，研究、布置军事行动，进行作战部署的地方。藏兵洞虽然修建于明代，但在清代时它仍然在延用。

Dear friends, now we have been to huangshan, please pay attention to watch.

The huangshan mountain, the highest lotus peak, 1864 meters high, not the second, 1841 meters high, tiandu feng third, 1829.5 meters high.

In the huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs are very famous. , there is a pine tree is called a visitor, because its posture like in greeted her guests, so call it a visitor. There is a poem: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Explains the beauty of huangshan. Huangshan hot spring can cure, but cant drink, please note!

Note: when climbing the mountain, if its raining, dont be an umbrella, mountains, the upper hand, careful umbrella becomes a parachute, let the wind blow you away! Please dont throw stones down the hill, be careful on people! Please walk steps, dont go where no steps, or youll fall off! Please dont run, one thousand lost their way, you might become a "wild man".

In huangshan and the cable car, if you dont have the strength, or do you have a fear of heights, you can take the cable car, there will be a great feeling. Do you know what is called a cable car? The cable car is to give "lazy people" in the car.

Huangshan mountain caves, warm in winter and cool in summer, there are also strange stone, stone types are: limestone, stalactites, etc.

My introduction, I wish you all look happy, play happy!