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圆明园景点解说词(合集20篇)

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精选广西著名景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 573 字

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银子岩是典型的喀斯特地貌,整个溶洞贯穿十二座山峰,汇集了不同地质年代的钟乳石,宛如夜空的银河倾斜而下,闪烁像银子一般的光芒。坊间流传的“游了银子岩,一世不缺钱”的说法,也吸引了不少游客前去一探究竟。

目前可参观到的溶洞大约20xx米,由外自内分为下洞、大厅、上洞三大部分。沿着参观路线一路往上走,越往里越好看,也越开阔。在这里,你可以看到不同地质年代发育生长的各种乳石石柱、石塔、石幔、石瀑……仿佛进入一个光怪陆离而又异彩纷呈的世界。

洞内许多钟乳石是历经几万年,甚至几十万年长成的,让人不得不感叹大自然的鬼斧神工。这些天然形成的钟乳石景观大多以其形态命名,“三分形状七分想象”。景观旁边会有标牌标识,看过更觉得惟妙惟肖。最著名的景观是“三绝”(音乐石屏、广寒深宫、雪山飞瀑)和“三宝”(佛祖论经、独柱擎天、混元珍珠伞),有的壮观有的精致,在彩灯的照射下显得更加传神,拍出来的照片也非常好看。

另外一个值得一提的景观是“水镜倒影”,以水面为界,钟乳石和倒影形成完全对称的两部分,水中的倒影看起来好像深不可测。很多去过银子岩的人都觉得这里最美,水镜倒影也是银子岩拍照游人最多的地方。

景点门票中包含了讲解费用,在入口处排队会有景区的专业讲解员带领进到洞里参观。建议跟着讲解员游览,银子岩不仅景色壮观,洞内许多景观都有它的故事,看过景色听过故事才算不虚此行。

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篇1:美丽的福建景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2661 字

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大家好!我是你们的导游,我姓×,请大家叫我×××,“一溪贯群山,清浅萦九曲。一溪边到岩岫,倒影浸寒绿。”今天我要带大家参加拥有“奇秀甲东南”美名的武夷山风景名胜区。

九曲溪

我们第一个到达的景点就是充满诗情画意的九曲溪。首先我要简单的介绍九曲溪的概况:世间中山水幽奇以武夷山为第一,武夷之魂在九曲溪。这条发源于武夷山脉主峰--黄岗山西南麓的溪流,澄沏清莹,经星村镇由西向东穿过武夷山景区,盈盈一水,折为九曲,因此得名。九曲溪面积为8.5平方公里,全长约9.5公里。山挟水转,水绕山行,每一曲都有不同景致的山水画意。

大家可以乘坐竹筏顺着九曲溪蜿蜒而下,那碧清的溪水会让您把所有的烦恼都抛到九霄云外。两岸奇峰峭拔、怪石嶙峋,会使您衍生种种遐想。

我简要介绍一下乘坐竹筏的一些注意事项:

一、按六个人乘坐一张竹筏,大家自由结合;

二、上竹筏请不要争先献词后,注意横踩二根毛竹。以免滑落水中;

三、竹筏行进中,要听从筏工指挥,请不要随意从坐椅上站立照相,更不要在竹筏上随意走动。

各位朋友,竹筏驶上浅滩,右边这座山峰名仙岩,请大家注意看,岩上这一块巨石像不像一把芭蕉扇。紧邻仙岩的这三座山峰,中间像不像个球,两边山峰犹如两头雄狮,俗称“双狮戏球”。溪右边这块岩石嘴尖腿细,背上布满藤萝、花丛、俗称“孔雀开屏石”。

大家请看,前面右边这二座山峰,一座是丹炉岩,一座是仙迹岩。前者因颇像传说中的太上老君的炼丹炉而得名;后者山岩上有两个圆石窝,相传是武夷仙人跪拜皇太姥留下的膝窝,故又名“仙膝岩”。溪边的这两个岩洞,一个叫米仓,一个叫盐仓。再往前走,扑入眼帘的这座山峰是天柱峰,俗称“酒坛峰”。

一线天

我们第二个到达的景点就是人间奇景“一线天”。它是武夷山最奇的岩洞,左边这个是灵岩洞,中间这个是风洞,右边这个是伏羲洞。一线天是一座山中间裂开的一条缝,就像利斧劈开一样,相去不满一尺,长约100多米,从中漏进天光一线。这就是令人叹为“鬼斧神工之奇”的一线天。一线天长约100米,宽不足90厘米,一线天最窄的地方只有50厘米,一些身材较胖的游客要多家小心,以免卡住。

现在请随我从伏羲洞探身进入岩洞内,可见一线天光宛若跨空碧虹。一线天内很潮湿,有的地方还有水,请游客们小心不要滑倒!请大家抬头看,不时可以看见蝙蝠从头顶掠过,随时可能被落下的蝙蝠粪便打中。游客们一般戏称被沾上蝙蝠粪便的人很有“蝠粪(福分)”,称他/她们为有福(蝠)之人。

天心景区

各位朋友,我们到了第三个景点——天心景区。现在我们看到的这条小溪叫“章堂涧”。章堂涧是武夷山景区北部最长的一长山涧,长约7.5公里。请大家顺我手指的方向看,在雄峙如城的丹霞嶂半壁有几个互相毗连的岩洞,洞中有几幢小木楼就崖构架,或藏于洞内,或濒临崖畔,上下悬梯,左右环栏。

不知大家有没有发现一个问题,明明是建天悬崖峭壁间的县楼,为什么又叫天车架呢?这是因为当时施工为节省时间,所用的施工材料都是从岩底直接吊上去的,

大家看到没有,县架在洞外的那几根杉木,便是当时安装天车——一种起重机械的架子。因而当地人称这一景为“天车架”。 继续前行,过慧苑寺前石桥,左折入流香涧。流香涧原名倒水坑,位于天心岩北麓。说来十分奇怪,武夷山风景区的的所有溪泉涧水,均是自西向东,奔向峡口,汇入崇阳溪。唯独这条山涧,自三仰峰北谷发源后,流抛势趋向西北,倒流回山,故名。

一路走去,淙淙的流水与飞花相随不舍,一缕缕淡淡的幽香,时时扑鼻而来。明朝诗人徐熥游历此地,不忍离去,遂将涧改名为“流香涧”。涧中有一巷谷,两旁危岩矗立,水流其间,仅容一人往来。夏日处身其间,凉爽无比,因此名为清凉峡。

出清凉峡一远,便可看到一座黑乎乎的山峰顶上,耸立着一块向前倾斜的巨石,就像一农夫斜戴着一顶斗笠。相传这块巨石是从远方飞来,故名飞来峰。绕过飞来峰,大家看到这座昂然直上,拔地擎天的山峰叫“玉柱峰”。

从玉柱峰前行至九龙窠。九龙窠是一个幽奇深邃的峡谷,九认嶙峋的山峰,犹如九条腾空而起的游龙。从九龙窠前行里许,大家等到看的这座山岩叫天心岩。

岩下这座寺庙就是武夷山现存的最大寺院——永乐禅寺。重建后永乐禅寺,南北长170米,东西宽150米,占地面积约26000平方米。永乐禅寺鼎盛于清朝之际,有僧徒百余人。改革开放以来,尤其是进入九十年代后,有关部门以已决定修复永乐禅寺。目前大雄宝殿修建工程正在进行,并在通往禅寺的山径旁,依崖新凿了一座弥勒佛岩雕,高19米,宽13米,佛像岩后的巨形“佛”字,是清康熙皇帝的亲笔字,字高11米,宽9米,计99平方米,取“九九吉利”之意。

切切注意眼睛是不是疲劳了,休息一下,下一站水帘洞。

水帘洞

各位朋友,现在我们看到的这个洞,就是水帘洞。位于丹霞嶂东面的水帘洞,原名唐曜洞天。因此瑞泉岩峰巅有两道飞泉奔泻而下,随风飘洒,犹如灿烂的水帘,故后人便改称为水帘洞。该洞是武夷山景区内最大的洞穴,高宽各一百多米。洞顶斜覆而出,宛如一道飞檐,遮住了半边天。洞门前终年流淌的两面三刀股清泉,从一百多米高的岩顶飞泻而下,微风过处,水珠摇曳分合。随风飘洒,仿佛天女散花,又如悬挂的两幅珠帘。水帘洞内,轩爽敞亮,可容数百人。沿崖这数栋茶室,为原奉祀宋体朝大儒刘子恽、朱熹、刘珙的三贤祠和奉祀孔子、老子、释迦牟尼的三教堂的遗址。水帘泻入池中,不断溅起水花,随即又晃漾出涟漪,煞是好看,犹一条龙在戏水。

请各位看好啦,现在进入我们游览的第五个景区——武夷宫。现在我们所看到的这个建筑物就是武夷宫。武夷宫又名会仙观、冲佑观、万年宫,是万代帝王祭祀武夷君的地方,也是宋代全国六大名观胜地之一,是武夷山最古老的一座宫殿,迄今已有一千多年的历史。

年代悠久的武夷宫,虽历代都曾加以修葺,但经不住数次火焚和兵 ,后仅遗留下几间空房和断垣残壁。80年代末,在有关部门的支持下,武夷宫主殿已重新修复。修复后的武夷宫,现已辟为朱熹纪念馆。馆内主要展出朱熹及闽学著名人物蔡元定、游九言、刘仑、黄干、真德秀等生平事迹。大门匾额上“朱熹纪念馆”这五个醒目大字,是原全国人大副委员长方毅同志视察武夷山进留下的墨宝。庭院中的这两棵桂树,相传是朱熹亲手所植,已有八九百年的岁龄。

时间真是如流星般转眼即逝啊!我们的武夷山之旅就快结束了!武夷山的美景真的有很多,比如天游峰啊,龙川大峡谷啊,“洞天绝境”的桃源洞啊,赏心悦目的好汉坡等等。但愿这人间仙境——美不胜收的武夷山,它的绚丽胜景能给您留下美好的印象,同时也谢谢大家一直对我工作的支持!跟大家一起游玩武夷山真是一件乐事,再次说声谢谢!

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篇2:江苏景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2361 字

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苏州历史文化名城遐迩闻名在于她的历史悠久、人文荟萃、风景优美。盘门景区位于苏州长古城西南隅,在唐宋年间曾是南北交通要冲,加上瑞光禅院香火旺盛,形成商贸云集的繁华地区,到了咸丰十年(1860年)太平军攻打苏州,清军溃退纵火,使昔日繁华付之一炬,盘门逐步成为冷水盘门,但仍保存众多古迹涵丰富,景观独特。

盘门景区占地24.86公顷,早在1983年苏州市政府就立项改造盘门景区,1986处重建城楼,修复城墙及驳岸各300米; 1988年起部公修复了伍相祠;1990年整修加固了瑞光塔;为了加快盘门景区的建设速度,1997年,市面上政府把这项任务交给了苏州市国际经济发展控股集团有限公司,并列入苏州市跨世纪重点实事工工程之一。盘门景区建设总投资历约3.2亿元人名币(除吴宫大酒店),整个景氏由五个部分组成: 南面为闻名中外的古水陆城门,早在春秋时期吴国伍子胥设计和督造,是现今全国仅存的一座水陆城门,著名学者陈从周先生曾称道:北看长城雄伟,南看盘门秀丽。

北面是由中新合资建造的五星级宾馆,耗资近十亿人民币的吴宫喜来登大酒店,目前是苏州档次最高,经营较好的酒店之一。

东、中、西区,97年市委、市府决定由苏州市国际经济发展控股集团有限公司负责实施改造,通过近二年的建设,搬迁居民七百户,单位近十家,投资近二亿人民币。目前已建成东部商市区,占地2.1公顷,仿明清古建群1.2万m2。中部也就是我们所处的位置,中央庭园占地113亩,投资近1.2亿元,自98年10月开工,至99年9月竣工,恢复、修缮景点二十几处。 西部为高档别墅区,依园傍水。现已投资四仟余万元,用于拆迁和基础设施改造,建成后高档别墅为70套,高档公寓1.2万m。九九年建成开发的中央庭园,位于景区中部,传承“一池三山”的造园思想,园中挖地成湖堆山,水面与内城河连成一脉,水路贯穿景区各个景点,重建的塔园、丽景楼、四瑞堂、涛隐翠野及钟鼓楼、瑞光胜迹牌坊、白牛助役、白龟听禅、放生池、水上蓬莱、绿坪广场、双亭廊桥、碧波夕照、春水宫影、听枫拜月、千年夹石、蟠龙迎贵等二十多处重要景点,山池亭榭、湖光山影、绿地草坪、古树名花,和历史文物盘门水陆城门、瑞光塔、吴门桥等构成一个极富江南特色的盘门景区。 请大家看那座高大的牌坊,这是进之景区的标志性建筑。

牌坊作为一种用以纪念先贤,旌表功德之外,已引申用来表示仪注,引导游客进入游览胜迹的象徵。牌坊高 8.8米,宽12.8米,8、8、1、2、8皆音是发、发、要、你、发,象征欣欣向荣,不断发展。牌坊采用吴地之传统风貌重檐四柱三间三楼石木结构,坊顶两精饰开口哺龙脊,合角处、戗脊上分别塑饰12只雄师和12条飞龙,象征中华腾飞。正间坊前额为谭以文书《瑞光胜迹》,后为郦方书《赤乌遗踪》,告诉人们:盘门景区瑞光胜迹源自三国时期赤乌年间,额书雄浑纹饰,牌坊檐角高挑,群昂飞动与古塔相得益彰。

穿过牌坊,来到庄重肃穆的将军门楼,大门两侧为高低错落的仿古建筑组成的明清商市区,位于塔圆的东、南、北三个方位的三座将军门楼由1.5米高的仿宋式塔园围墙相连接。

入东将军门即是塔园,闻名中外的瑞光塔是国家级保护文物,由于塔基比外面路基低近一米,因此塔院呈下沉式,有石阶拾级而下。瑞光塔高53.57米,其中塔刹9.14米,为七级八面楼阁式佛塔,塔作为一种佛教艺术,是名胜古迹的重要标志之一。

苏州建塔的历史悠久,造塔初衷是为了存放佛祖和高僧的舍利子。佛教界认为:舍利是佛的象征,具有列比圣洁和崇高,供奉舍利就是供奉菩萨,所以要先造庙后建塔,塔必须造在庙的旁边。塔从印度传入我国后,受我国建筑艺术的影响,塔的形式大都以楼阁式佛塔为主,而塔的层次与平面图形受到了中国阴阳五行思想的影响。林家数数看,瑞光塔有几层?对,应该是七层。为什么是七层,而不是六层或八层呢?因为按照五行阴阳学说:偶数是阴,奇数为阳,阴为地,阳为天。塔的平面图形在地,应为偶数;塔的层数是往上朝天,则应为奇数。一般塔的层数以七层为多,所谓“七级浮图”就是塔的同义词。

瑞光塔起源舍利塔,据史志记载:赤乌四年(241 年),西域康居国(地处中亚西亚)高僧性康,千里迢迢来到三国时期东吴郡讲经说法,吴大帝孙权为迎接他,特在盘门内建一座普济院。六处后即赤乌十年(274年),建十三级舍利塔于寺中,以报母恩,这是瑞光塔前身,也是苏州历史上最早建的塔。现存的瑞光塔建于北宋真宗景德元年(1020xx年),于仁宗天圣八年(1030年)竣工,历经二十年余时暗。宋宣和年间(1119-1120xx年)朱缅赀重修,赐额瑞光禅寺。靖康兵毁,宋淳熙十三年(1186年),法林禅师重葺,复塔七级。明洪武二十四年(1391年)昙芳再修,永乐元年(1420xx年)、十五年(1420xx年)两修,清康熙十四年(1675年)、乾隆四年(1739年),道光年间三次修建。咸丰十年(1860年)又遭兵毁,禅寺全毁,仅剩孤塔。古塔从此形影相吊,年久失修,塔体发生倾斜。从1979年开始,苏州市政府组织国内专家、学者对古塔进行了测绘、考试,制订出科学的维修方案。

1987年由市修塔办公室组织施工,1990年竣工。修复后的瑞光塔,内有楼梯和回廊可直上顶层。外立面恢复宋塔风貌,每层均有平座,勾栏和伸展深远的飞檐角,檐角下悬铜铃,风吹便会发生清脆的铃声。

瑞光塔作为一座七级八面砖木混合结构的楼阁式佛塔,无论是营造技艺,装饰艺术,还是塔藏的稀世珍品,都是古代匠师专的智慧结晶 1978 年4月在塔的第三层塔心窖穴曾发现一批极为珍贵的五代、北宋文物,其中以真珠舍利宝幢(俗称珍珠塔)最为珍贵,已定为国家级文物。真珠舍利宝幢仅珍珠就用了四万多颗,技艺之精,用材之贵,造型之美,是国内在古塔中发现的最精美的工艺品,堪称列价之宝,现珍藏在苏州博物馆。

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北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

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篇4:魅力内蒙古的景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 908 字

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了解藏传佛教的朋友也许都知道,六世仓央嘉措在被押送至青海时神密失踪,他到底在哪里圆寂?他的转世又该是谁?后续的藏传佛教史上的阿拉善这一分支如何解释?这些都已成为一无解之秘。也许唯一的解释就是:佛就是佛,只要信仰他,他便与你同在!

只身遁去的六世达来罗桑仁钦仓央嘉措游历印度、西藏、四川、安多等地后,与1716至1746年期间在阿拉善弘法30年,被当地人尊为上师葛根,他的思想与阿拉善的历史紧紧相连,一段段神奇的故事在这里代代相传。1746年仓央嘉措在腾格里沙漠腹地圆寂,他是广宗寺第一世葛根……

仓央嘉措的心传弟子阿旺多尔济尊师傅遗愿,做了十年准备后与乾隆二十一年(1756年)开工修建广宗寺弘法。次年建成后将仓央嘉措的法体搬至寺内供奉,迎请仓央嘉措的传世灵童座床、举行盛大开光仪式。乾隆二十五年(1760年)清廷赐藏满蒙汗四种文字的乾隆御笔金匾。历史上这里的寺庙建筑规模之大、僧侣人数之多、经典制度之完善、宗教级别之高足以和青海塔尔寺相并论。

这里天似八幅金轮、地如八瓣莲花,呈现吉祥之徽。传说远在唐朝时期十六罗汉和达摩居士就在这里夏安居,罗汉的脚印现在还清晰的留在山洞前的青石上。广宗寺有两位活佛,一位是六世的转世,称葛根;另一位是藏王第巴的转世,称喇嘛坦。六世又转六世后又神秘失踪,至今仍是个不解之谜。

贺兰山是中国为数不多的几个南北走向山脉之一,是中国半干旱气候与干旱气候的分界线。如果说南方水山似工笔画之玲珑剔透,贺兰山则如泼黑大写意,豪迈、粗犷,像北方汉子的脊梁……这里生长这63科214属496种植物,其中被列为国家重点保护的珍贵植物有沙冬青、野大豆、羽叶丁香、四合木等。药用植物310种,纳入国家药典的正品药材70余种。这里生活着51种兽类和115种鸟类,其中属于国家二类保护的25种。此外,这里还有18种爬行动物和275种昆虫,可谓是天然生物宝库。

这里是最能集中体现额鲁特蒙古和硕特部传统文化的地方。1697年,清康熙帝将贺兰山西、黄河以北、祁连山以东,也就是今阿拉善大部地区划分给和硕特部首领和罗理,此后的二百多年来,九位清朝格格远嫁阿拉善。因此,阿拉善和硕特蒙古文化中又融入了许多满族文化与北京文化……

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篇5:黑龙江景点导游词_黑龙江导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6128 字

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黑龙江景点导游词

黑龙江省,简称黑,省会哈尔滨,位于中国最东北部,中国国土的北端与东端均位于省境。一起来看看景点的导游词,仅供大家参考!谢谢!

各位朋友:

欢迎你们来黑龙江省旅游。黑龙江省气候特点是四季分明,无论是哪个季节来,您都会享受到各具特色的旅游。茫茫的林海雪原、浩瀚的原始森林、绿茵千里的湿地草原、神秘地大界江、五彩缤纷地秋季“五花山”,会使您领略到黑龙江省风光的自然、粗犷、古朴与绮丽,感受到回归大自然、融入大自然的崇高境界。

黑龙江省,系由境内最大的合理流黑龙江得名,简称“黑”。面积46万多平方公里,占全国总面积的4。8%,在各省中居第六位。人口3700万,占全国人口的3。22%。

(独特的区域优势)

黑龙江省位于东北边陲,是我国位置最北、纬度最高、太阳升起最早的省份。最北端在漠河一带,纬度超过了53°,它是中国最接近北极圈(66°31’)的地方,农历夏至时和冬至时,在这里可以看到北极圈的极昼极夜现象,因此被称为“中国的北极”。东端位置在抚远县东乌苏里江和黑龙江汇流处乌苏镇,被称为“东方第一镇”,是我国太阳升起最早的地方,因此有中国“东极”之称。东部隔黑龙江、乌苏里江与俄罗斯相望。西部与内蒙古毗邻。南部与吉林省接壤。整个陆地、水面与俄罗斯之间的边界线全场3045公里,有得天独厚的边境贸易和边境旅游的优势。

(多姿多彩的山林湿地)

黑龙江省地势北高东低,地形复杂多样。

大兴安岭山地,位于大兴安岭地区和内蒙古自治区的大兴安岭,面积8。6万平方公里,平均海拔1000米-1400米,主要由火山岩组成。由于受古代冰川作用和现代水流侵蚀,因而山体浑圆,东陡西缓。东坡边缘为阶地山麓,西坡成高原状,皆有森林覆盖,被称为“绿色长城”。

小兴安岭山地,它同大兴安岭相毗邻,东南连接三江平原,东北部紧抵黑龙江边,面积7。7万平方公里,平均海拔600米-1000米。山体和缓,呈丘陵台地状,盛产红松,被誉为红松地故乡。

南部山地,包括张广才岭、老爷岭和完达山,面积7万多平方公里,平均海拔600米-1000米。玄武岩地熔岩台地经流水长期切割,行程显着地平顶方山,花岗岩地区有无数局部山间盆地,蕴藏着深厚地煤层和近代冲积层。

松嫩平原,位于黑龙江省西部。由松花江,嫩江侵蚀冲积而成。面积13万多平方公里。地势平坦,平均海拔150米-200米,内有大片宜耕地、沼泽、湖泊和风沙地,是黑龙江省主要农牧区和湿地旅游区。

三江平原,位于黑龙江省东部。由黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江冲积而成,面积7。5万平方公里。现已大面积垦殖,建有50多个机械化大型国有农场,已成为黑龙江省主要商品粮基地之一和农业旅游、湿地旅游观光带。

(纵横交错地江河湖泊)

黑龙江省河流纵横,湖泊奇异。流域面积在50平方公里以上的河流有1918条。

主要水系有:黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江和绥芬河水系,以及乌裕尔河与双阳河内陆水系。

主要河流有:黑龙江,它是我国第三大河流,其长度在世界河流中排第8位,它有南北两个源头,南源蒙古国境内,流经中国、蒙古、俄罗斯,在黑龙江省境内流畅1890公里。松花江,源于吉林省长白山天池,全场1900多公里,在黑龙江境内流畅831公里。牡丹江,源于长白山脉牡丹岭,全场725公里,在黑龙江省境内流长382公里。乌苏里江,上游有两个源头,东源出于俄罗斯境内的锡赫特岭,西源于兴凯湖,全长950公里。绥芬河,源于吉林省老爷岭附近,流长258公里,上游75%在黑龙江省境内。此外,还有嫩江、呼玛河、拉林河、乌裕尔河、呼兰河和挠力河等。

黑龙江省主要湖泊有兴凯湖、镜泊湖和五大连池。兴凯湖,位于黑龙江省东部中俄边境上,面积4380平方公里,属于我国境内的约1068平方公里;兴凯湖北面还有一个小兴凯湖,面积为145平方公里,生产白鱼。镜泊湖,是我国第一大山地堰塞湖,面积为375平方公里,平均水深45米,盛产“湖鲫鱼”。五大连池,是我国着名地冷水酸矿泉,200多年前由火山爆发形成的火山堰塞湖,有“天然火山公园”之称。

(四季分明的气候)

黑龙江省属中温带大陆性季风气候。气候特点是东长下短,四季分明。下机凉爽宜人,午晚温差大。春秋时间较短。年平均气温从北向东南由-5℃至4℃,全年有5个月平均气温在0℃以下。最冷的1月份平均气温,从北向东南由-30。9℃,逐渐上升至-14。7℃,气温最低的漠河县为-52。3℃;最热的月份为7月,平均气温从北往东南由16℃逐渐升到23℃。上述气候的特点,使黑龙江省既适于开展夏季避暑旅游也适于开展冬季冰雪旅游。

(丰富的物产资源)

黑龙江省境内生态条件复杂,植物种类、植被类型多种多样。全省共有高等植物约183科2200多种。植被类型以森林为主,其面积占全省面积42。9%,其中原始森林占三分之二,木材蓄积量居全国第一位,是我国主要木材基地之一。食用、药用植物1000多种,其中龙胆草、人参、刺五加、黄芪等16种名贵药材被列为国家保护资源,产量和质量都居全国首位。矿产资源107种,以煤、石油和黄金为主。松嫩平原有相当丰富的石油资源和煤炭资源。黄金储量也很丰富,目前已探明的储量居全国第二位。除此之外,还有大量的钼、铅、锌、铜、石墨、耐火黏土等矿藏。在动物资源中,有路栖脊椎动物498种,鸟类374种。在这些动物中,既有驰名中外的东北虎、丹顶鹤,也有世界上的鹿科动物-马鹿,还有猞猁、紫貂等。这些珍贵稀有动物,均属国家重点保护种类。

(悠久的历史文化)

黑龙江省有着悠久的历史,也是中华民族发祥地之一。在远古时代就有人类活动,已发现新、旧石器石器文化遗志多处。我国古代文献对于黑龙江地区的记载,可以追溯倒传说时代的虞舜时代和夏禹时期。西周年间,居住在这里的民族成为素慎,就已经开始臣服纳贡于中原王朝。战国、秦、汉时期,在今天黑龙江省东部地区,以宁安为中心建立了真番郡。唐代,在黑龙江爱你跟流域普遍设立管辖机构。素慎,汉代时称为挹娄,北魏时成为勿吉,隋唐时成为靺鞨,辽、金时称女真,清代起改成满族。自唐代以后,历代中原王朝均派官员在黑龙江地区任职。

17世纪中叶,沙皇俄国入侵黑龙江流域,19世纪中叶至20世纪初,沙皇俄国通过武力逼迫清政府签订了不平等的中俄《瑷珲条约》和《北京条约》,割据了黑龙江以北、乌苏里江以东100多万平方公里的中国领土。20世纪三四十时代,黑龙江省又遭受日本帝国主义侵略长达14年之久。17世纪以来,黑龙江人民在对沙俄和日本侵略者的斗争中,留下了诸如漠河古城(雅克萨之战清军前线指挥部所在地)、依兰靖边营要塞和泰来江桥等处抗战遗址,以及多处抗日联军遗址。

黑龙江省于1946年获得解放,是东北地区解放最早的省份。

新中国成立初期,这里设黑龙江省和松江省,1954年两省合并位黑龙江省、省会设在哈尔滨市。现在,黑龙江省公设13个市(行署)、67个县(市)。

(浓郁的民族风情)

黑龙江省位多民族省份,除汉族外,还有47个少数民族,少数民族人口近200万。人口较多的有满、朝鲜、回、蒙古、达斡尔、锡伯、鄂伦春、赫哲、鄂温克、柯尔克孜等10个少数民族。

黑龙江省的少数民族,在居住上行程大分散、小聚居的结构。全省各市县都有少数民族,多数在农村小片聚居。现在全省有1个民族自治县,32个民族乡,608个民族村。

各少数民族由于长期与汉族杂居,其生产方式和生活习惯与汉族比较接近,但各民族在饮食、居住、服饰、节庆婚姻、娱乐、禁忌以及宗教信仰和民族风俗等方面,还存在一定区别。近几年,鄂伦春、赫哲、蒙古等少数民族,依托当地地旅游资源和民俗风情,辟建了独具特色地旅游景点,如宁安渤海国风情园、街津口赫哲族风情园、大庆民族赛马场等,深受游客欢迎。

(独具特色地生态旅游)

黑龙江省旅游资源丰富独特,既不同于南方灵秀的自然风光,也不同于中原历史文化古迹,它展现在你面前的市自然、古朴、粗犷和神奇的景观。

冬季,茫茫林海雪原和冰河树挂,蔚为壮观,形成了极具吸引力的冰雪景观。被誉为“冰城”的哈尔滨,1963年在全国率先举办了冰灯游园会。冰灯游园会,荟萃了无数冰雪艺术净化,使哈尔滨成了冰雪艺术的摇篮,其冰雕、雪雕技艺达到世界一流水平。1985年,哈尔滨市又创办了冰雪节,历时1个月的冰雪节活动,使冰雪旅游拓展了时间和空间,其内容更加丰富多彩,游人不仅可观赏冰灯,参加冰雪文艺晚会或参加经贸洽谈活动,还可乘冰帆,打冰橇,观赏叹为观止的冬泳表演,观看滑冰比赛、冰上婚礼等冰上活动。20xx年千年庆典,哈尔滨又以恢宏的构思、大手笔制作,营建了“冰雪大世界”,一年一度的冰雪大世界,进一步提高了冰雪旅游的规模和档次。当您走入其间,高耸入云的冰建筑,造型各异的大型雪雕、神秘的冰川雪地、丰富多彩地冰雪娱乐项目和惊险刺激地滑雪项目,会使您在方圆之中,感受稻冰雪世界地神奇与魅力。因此,冰雪大世界有了“冰雪迪斯尼”地美誉。

黑龙江降雪亮充沛,雪期长,雪质好,加上山坡度适中,非常适合开展滑雪旅游。凭此优势,黑龙江省率先举办了中国黑龙江爱你跟国际滑雪节。举办滑雪节,开拓了滑雪旅游市场,使黑龙江爱你高声滑雪旅游走在了全国地前列。现在,黑龙江有高、中、低不同档次地滑雪场数十家,亚布力、龙珠二龙山等滑雪场已成为全国滑雪活动地热点场所。当您脚踏滑雪板从高山而降、融入大自然、回归大自然地无穷乐趣。

有中国“第一雪乡”美誉地牡丹江大海林双峰旅游景区,则是另一番景象,每年冬季这里特有地气候条件,使双风景区降雪量特别达,雪深处达2米。错落有致、形态各异地雪屋,深达1米多地门前房后雪道,构成了雪乡独具地自然生态景观。而门前高挂地红灯笼、大门上贴地福字在白雪地映衬下,更增添了浓浓地中国民风乡情。为了提高这一景点地知名度,199年开始,海林创办了“双峰雪乡旅游节”,使这里成了冰雪旅游地新热点。

夏季,黑龙江省气温凉爽宜人,而且昼夜温差大,是避暑旅游地理想之地。哈尔滨市作为黑龙江省政治、经济、文化中心,是您地必游之地和交通中转地枢纽。在哈尔滨这座具有欧亚风情、浪漫之都地城市,您可漫步在有欧陆风情地中央大街、浪漫之都地城市,您可漫步在有欧陆风情地中央大街,或去观赏着名地索非亚教堂雄伟风姿,还可去闻名遐尔地太阳岛,领略迷人地田园风光。在盛夏地8月,道哈尔滨参加久负盛名地哈尔滨之夏音乐会,无疑是意见幸事。在音乐厅里,您可欣赏道高品味地交响乐;去街头、庭院,您会欣赏到家庭摄取丰富多彩地演出;而夜晚徜徉在街头,由小提琴或钢琴等乐器奏出地一曲曲悠扬地乐曲,不是地会从楼台、窗前传到您地耳畔,会使您感受到哈尔滨这座音乐之城浓郁地音乐氛围。

黑龙江省由全国最大片区地森林,面积达19万多平方公里。黑龙江省地森林不同于南方地热带雨林,它具有鲜明地北方寒温带森林那种苍阔、雄伟、抚媚地个性。高大挺拔地原始红松林,亭亭玉立地白桦林,奇特地高山爬地松,以及百余种针、阔叶树,乔、灌、草结合地多层植被,显得十分壮观。其中,伊春丰林自然保护区地红松母树林,被联合国教科文组织列为世界生物圈网络成员。黑龙江省由国家级和省级森林公园50余个,是拥有森林公园最多地省份,也是中国森林生态旅游资源最好地省份之一。纯净地空气、良好地森林植被,使黑龙江省成为全国森林避暑度假旅游地首选地。游客可以去伊春小兴安岭参加健康之旅,在天然森林氧吧中休憩健身,或在森林中徒步、骑马、骑自行车;而在原始森林中探险、在大森林河流中漂流,又会体验到有惊无险地乐趣。

黑龙江省有全国面积最大地湿地旅游资源,集中成片地就有乌裕尔河、三江平原和松阿察河沼泽湿地。乌裕尔河流域地齐齐哈尔扎龙自然保护区湿地达21万公顷,使全国最着名湿地之一,有鸟类296种,被誉为“鸟地天堂”、“丹顶鹤的故乡”。当您置身于一望无际的湿地,望着远飞的一群群丹顶鹤、大雁,给您的感觉使原始生态美,置身其中,彷佛走进乐远古时代,体验到没有环境污染的大自然的关爱。

大界江――黑龙江,它是世界上最长的界江,中俄界江段就达1890平方公里。几千年来,这里没有被大面积开发,因此,两岸植被完好,江水纯净,是世界上为数不多的无污染河流。又由于中俄两国四百来的复杂历史,使它成为一条神秘的大界江。以为游历过世界众多着名江河的水利专家这样评价它:黑龙江像以为没有浓妆打扮的少女,给人的是一种淳朴自然的原始美。

的确,愿望黑龙江,它有如艺术大师纵情泼墨的写意画,大气磅礴,自然壮阔;游在江上,它又像一位不施粉黛的山村少女,眉清目秀,纯朴自然。目前,黑龙江已开辟6段旅游线,其中漠河探源游鹤岗段界江三峡游已成为界江游中的热线。

大界湖——兴凯湖,堪称亚洲最大界湖,有“北方绿宝石”之称,面积达4380平方公里,水域浩瀚,气势磅礴。去过兴凯湖的人都说,它既有湖泊的宁静,又有大海的气魄,还有与夏威夷相媲美的湖滨浴场,湖水纯净,沙滩平坦细软,走入湖中200米,水深才及腰,是理想的湖宾度假好去处。

而我国第一大山地堰塞湖——镜泊湖,更是知名的全国旅游胜地。

中国最大的火山地貌景观——五大连池,位于黑龙江省西部,有几十万年前和近二百多万年前喷发的火山,一望无垠的火山熔岩石海和火山喷发行程的石熊、石牛、地下冰洞、地下森林等,使这里地址情况十分复杂,景观众多,故有“火山博物馆”之称。与火山活动有成因联系的碳酸矿泉,是世界三大冷泉之一。因此,五大连池是疗养度假、修学旅游的胜地。

秋季,枫树的鲜红,落叶松的金黄,红松的绿浓,是黑龙江省最具有色彩的季节,广袤的林海构成乐五彩缤纷的“五花山”景观,如同一束束鲜花堆起来的山,铺天盖地,接霞连宇,游在其中,犹如在画中游,美不胜收。

此外,黑龙江省边境口岸最多,已开放对俄一日游和多日游,每年出入境旅游者几十万人次,是全国对俄旅游的热点地区之一。

托旅游资源优势,黑龙江省确立了以冰雪、森林、湿地、草原、界江、湖泊、火山地貌和现代农业为主打的生态旅游产品,辅之都市风光、少数民族风情和边境游,行程了以哈尔滨为中心的“O”字形旅游圈,并向东部牡丹江、鸡西、北部伊春、黑河、漠河、东北部佳木斯、西部大庆齐齐哈尔等地区辐射的“K”字形旅游线和“L”字形黑龙江界江旅游线。推出冰雪游乐、滑雪、森林湖泊避暑、狩猎、蒸气机观赏、骑马、垂钓、观鸟、漂流及都是观光、边境游、民俗风情游等50余条旅游线路。

近年来,黑龙江省旅游接待能力和配套设施不断完善,已成规模。目前,黑龙江省交通形成完整网络。哈尔滨、齐齐哈尔、牡丹江、黑河等市已开通国际、国内航线60余条;开通铁路有旅游列车十几对次,公路四通八达。接待设施日臻完善,现有星级饭店百余家,旅行社200余家,完全可以保证游客的接待服务,使游客玩得高兴、住得舒心、行得便捷。

朋友们,黑龙江省旅游资源独具特色,旅游项目丰富多彩,只有亲临其境才能体验到其中无穷魅力。

内容扩展:易出现的问题

1. 缺乏鲜明主题和观点

2. 内容太单薄。

3. 结构层次不清楚,逻辑性不强,条理不清晰。

4. 导游词不是散文,书面语太重介绍,口语化注意不够;

5. 应该有自我介绍以及导游惯用语,同时要注意与游客进行交流,尽量有互动节目。

6. 没有处理好“景”与“事”的关系,讲故事或者事理往往游离景点内容。

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篇6:2024黑龙江景点优秀导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2582 字

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游客朋友们,你们好。欢迎您到边陲明珠——黑河来旅游观光。

黑河,是中国首批沿边开放城市,地处中国东北边陲,以黑龙江主航道中心为界,与俄罗斯阿穆尔州隔江相望。黑河市与布拉戈维申斯克市是中俄边境线上距离最近、规格最高的对应城市,因其独特的地理位置,也称“中俄双子城”。F$ A, J2 i- g& U

黑河是一个幅员辽阔、区位优越、资源富集、美丽神奇的边境地区。下辖爱辉区、嫩江县、逊克县、孙吴县和北安市、五大连池市及五大连池风景名胜区。黑河口岸历史悠久,饱经沧桑。早在一万多年期,这里就有古人类繁衍生息,是满族、蒙古族、达斡尔族、鄂伦春、鄂温克等北方少数民族的发祥地。17世纪开始,沙俄开始武装入侵黑龙江流域。1858年签订《中俄瑗辉条约》,沙俄强行割去黑龙江以北60多万平方公里的土地,黑龙江从此由我国内河变成中俄界河。对岸的布拉戈维申斯克(海兰泡)也是被割去的城市之一。几经沧桑至今,1982年1月国务院批准恢复黑河口岸,1993年3月改制为黑河市。

黑河是别具北国特色的绿色净土观光带,拥有世界三大旅游资源中的冰雪、森林两大资源。世界罕见的五大连池天然火山地质博物馆,闻名遐迩的爱辉古城,民族风情浓厚的鄂伦春、达斡尔少数民族聚居地,惊险奇特的沾河漂流,茫茫的小兴安岭林海,两岸文明迥异的中俄大界河——黑龙江,为黑河旅游增添了无穷魅力。

下面让我带领您领略一番黑河的风采。"

从黑河乘车船约10分钟,便可以跨国界河黑龙江,去往俄罗斯阿穆尔州首府布拉戈维申斯克市,去领略异国风情。中俄界河黑龙江是世界第八安稳大河流,满族人称之为“萨哈连乌拉”,鄂温克人称之为“卡拉穆尔”,为“黑水”、“黑江”、“黑河”之意,黑河之名由此而来。俄罗斯人把黑龙江叫作“阿穆尔河”,把与黑河相邻的地区叫作“阿穆尔州”,就是由鄂温克人的“卡拉穆尔”一词音译而成。黑龙江原始、纯净,自然景观壮美,没有遭到人为污染,虽然同饮一条江水,两岸却是不同的种族,不同的文化。事实上,从1988年9月开始,经国务院批准,黑河就率先开通了“中苏一日游”,此后又相继开通了赴俄“二日游”、“三日游”、“多日游”、“疗养观光游”、“休闲度假游”、“购物游”等多种边境旅游项目,开发了黑河至俄罗斯莫斯科、圣彼得堡、克拉斯诺亚尔斯克——北冰洋、伊尔库茨克、贝加尔湖、庙街、南萨哈林岛等十几条旅游线路,您可以尽情领略独特的民族风情、人文历史和欧式建筑,无不令人心驰神往、流连忘返。

黑河市红色旅游资源丰富,贯穿全市南北,主要以抗日、抗联以及建立人民政权所产生的历史遗迹为主,主要有孙吴战争遗迹、朝阳山抗联遗址、中共黑龙江省政府和黑龙江日报社旧址、红灯记故事发生地、王肃烈士殉难地、冰趟子抗日战迹地、北门镇日军侵华地下工事遗址、嫩江霍龙门车站遗址等。瑷珲历史陈列馆、旅俄华侨纪念馆等景点,从景区所反映的内容看,有与红色旅游有相同的特征,是黑河市十分重要的爱国主义教育载体和旅游观光景区。瑷珲历史陈列馆位于黑河市爱辉区,是全国唯一一座以全面反映中俄东部300年关系史为基本陈列内容的专题性遗址博物馆,国家4A级景区。临近的知青博物馆,是国内唯一一家全面反映知识青年上山下乡这段历史的专题博物馆,展览主要特点以真人真事为主,反映了一代热血青年在祖国需要时承担起了历史责任,返程后以北大荒精神开始了二次创业。这些遗址遗迹,是历史的见证,您可以感受到黑河历史的变迁,感受到时代前进的步伐。

黑河有众多鄂伦春族、达斡尔族、满族等少数民族聚居的民俗村落,被称为中国爱斯基摩人的鄂伦春族人,是我国11个从原始社会末期直接进入社会主义社会的少数民族之一。在黑河爱辉区新生和逊克县新鄂、新兴鄂伦春民族乡的鄂伦春人,无论男女老少都精骑善猎、能歌善舞,仍然保留着独特的北方游猎民族的习俗和文化。这里建有能够展示俄罗斯民族、满族、达斡尔族、鄂伦春族民俗民风的黑龙江中俄民族风情园,《这里的黎明静悄悄》、《玫瑰绽放的年代》等一批优秀的电视连续剧在这里拍摄,与这些电视剧相关的场景、道具乃至格局都被原汁原味的保留了下来。此外,距离黑河市区10多公里的锦河农场,是电视连续剧《闯关东》的拍摄地,从剧中的老金钩采金场、黑丫头酒馆、“朱家大院”、“山东菜馆”等场景,您可以体味到当年祖辈们勇闯关东的艰辛历程。

如果您喜欢漂流,喜欢滑雪,喜欢生态旅游。那么,黑河也是您不错的选择。黑河生态旅游资源丰富。雄浑壮阔的黑龙江是中国北方民族的母亲河;黑龙江南岸的沾河是小兴安岭密林深处的一条未受污染的河流,原名沾别拉,为满语,意为急流河、落差大、水流湍急,河道弯曲,目前已开发长距离漂流、短距离漂流和冷水垂钓等;逊克大平台雾凇奇观凝雪挂霜,戴玉披银,如朵朵白银,排排雪浪,蔚为壮观。此外,卧牛湖景区、山口湖景区、高峰森林公园等也各具特色,是生态旅游的好去处。每当进入瑞雪飘零、千里冰封的时节,坐落在中俄边境线上的黑河就成了冰雪的故乡。20__年建成的国家3S级黑河龙珠远东国际滑雪场就成了中俄两国滑雪爱好者的天堂。这里,每天都有大量的中俄游客在这里滑雪、滑冰、玩雪地摩托、坐滑道等,您可以尽情的享受着大自然给您带来的各种冰雪乐趣。

可能您对我前面介绍的内容不是特别了解,但是我相信您一定听说过五大连池。五大连池是火山喷发出来的熔岩流阻塞河道后形成的火山堰塞湖。1060平方公里的景区内矗立着十四座新老期火山,喷发年代跳跃很大,由史前的200多万年到近代的280多年前,是世界顶级资源。这里拥有世界上保存最完整、分布最集中、品类最齐全、状貌最典型的新老期火山地质地貌。14座拔地而起的火山锥,山川辉映,景色优美,千姿百态,被科学家称之为“天然火山博物馆”和“打开的火山教科书”。20__年被评为国家AAAAA级景区。这里的天然矿泉有“神泉圣水”的美誉,和法国维希、格鲁吉亚北高加索纳尔赞并称为“世界三大冷矿泉”,在民间已有千年以上的康体养生历史,对人类的健康长寿具有神奇的功效,有诗赞曰:旷古绝作铸火山,罕世上善造神泉,熔岩腾飞化石海,万古酿就圣水传。五大连池火山群,正以其奇异壮美的火山景观、波光粼粼的湖水,喷水吐玉的矿泉、新颖美观的疗养别墅,蜚声海内外,享有“火山公园”之美誉。

言辞有限,不能赘述黑河的美。希望通过您的亲身体验,来发觉黑河的美,希望通过您的口,来添彩黑河的美!

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篇7:关于河北景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1593 字

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尊敬的各位领导(朋友):

大家好!

春有百花秋有月,夏有凉风冬有雪。四季美景巧变幻,赛罕风光说不绝。

首先请允许我代表_旅行社以及淳朴好客的塞罕坝人欢迎您来塞罕坝休闲度假。我是本次塞罕坝之旅的导游员_,这位是我们的司机_师傅,在接下来的两天里我和_师傅将尽最大的努力竭诚为您提供周到、细致的服务。希望您在塞罕坝能够度过一个轻松、愉快的假期,预祝我们合作愉快。

围场自古以来就是一处水草丰沛,禽兽繁集的天然名苑,历史上“千里松林”曾是辽帝狩猎之地,木兰围场又是清代的皇家猎苑;这里“群山分干,众壑朝宗”。坝下山地沟谷纵横,林木葱郁,绵延数百里;坝上草原漫岗迂回,湖泊星罗,河流蜿蜒,绿草如茵,鲜花如潮。

围场以其风景优美,气候宜人,山川形胜甲于紫塞载入史册,自古以来就是一块水草丰沛,禽兽繁集的天然名苑。康熙二十年(1681年),康熙皇帝第二次来围场,看中这块“万里山河远,九边行胜抱神京”的境地,为“肄武绥藩”,以“喀喇沁、敖汉、翁牛特诸旗敬献牧场”的名义划定了面积14000多平方公里的木兰围场,根据地形和禽兽分布划分了72围,岁岁秋季到这里举行围猎,史称木兰秋狝,并定为家法。从康熙二十年到嘉庆二十五年的140多年里,康熙、乾隆、嘉庆来围场举行木兰秋狝105次。

康熙曾写下《赋得帐殿郁崔嵬》来描述当时的壮观场面

茂林叶未黄,宾雁使成行。后对分山出,前竟越岭扬。

鹿鸣秋草盛,人喜菊花香。日暮帷宫近,风高暑气藏。

“木兰秋狝”是什么意思呢?木兰,既非花名,而且与花木兰无关。清代初期,围场多鹿,中秋节前后,鹿求偶交配,猎人头戴鹿角,身披鹿皮,吹起木制的笛哨,模仿鹿求偶的声音,诱鹿捕杀,满语称之为木兰辉罕,也就是哨鹿的意思(满人的狩猎方式)。秋狝,是指秋季围猎。对于满蒙等游猎民族来说,野生动物是他们日常生活和种族繁衍的基础和保障,保护动物就是保护自己,因此他们根据动物的生存规律来调整自己的狩猎方式,形成了春搜、夏苗、秋狝、冬狩的传统。就是说春天打猎不能打怀孕的母兽,夏天打猎要放过幼兽,秋冬季节就可以放手捕杀了。“秋狝”是指秋季打猎。只有这样才能不破坏生态平衡,保障自然的可持续发展。

木兰秋狝具有重要的政治意义和军事意义。当时,国内并不十分安定,云南省有吴三桂叛乱,西北有准噶尔部的分裂活动,国外还有沙俄的侵扰。而当时清军斗志衰退,在平定“三藩之乱”中,清军贪生怕死,1人负伤,几十人护送,甚至有人自残身体以求自保。康熙看到昔日英勇善战的八旗将士,如今弓马废驰,军无斗志,如此下去,大清江山难保。他总结教训,认为只有加强武备,恢复军队的战斗力,才是立国之本。因此,在平定“三藩之乱”的当年就设立木兰围场,做为既能巩固后方,又可加强武备的一项重要策略。清代皇帝通过秋狝锻炼八旗劲旅,提高了军队的战斗力;用随围射猎,奖功罚过等手段团结新疆、西藏、青海、蒙古等王公大臣,并举行了多伦诺尔的“七溪会盟”,接见万里归来的渥巴锡;进行了乌兰布通之战,击溃了噶尔丹的叛乱,粉碎了其分裂中国的阴谋。康熙曾在“七溪会盟”取得成功时对大臣们说:“昔日秦兴土石之工,修筑长城,我朝施恩于喀尔喀,使之防备朔方,较之长城更为巩固。”木兰秋狝达到了“肄武绥藩”,巩固民族团结的目的,为“康乾盛世”的形成和发展发挥了重要的作用。

“绥藩”是清朝为团结少数民族,抵御沙俄的侵扰及分裂活动的一项战略方针。用现代的话说,就是统一战线。

清帝在140多年的“木兰秋狝”中曾用随围射猎,奖功罚过等手段团结新疆、西藏、青海、蒙古等王公大臣,并举行了多伦诺尔的“七溪会阅”,接见万里归来的渥巴锡。进行了乌兰布通之战,击溃了噶尔丹的叛乱,粉碎了其分裂中国的阴谋。可以说,康熙、乾隆等皇帝在人们心目中筑起了“团结统一”的长城。康熙曾在“七溪会阅”取得成功时对大臣们说:“昔日秦兴土石之功,修筑长城,我朝施恩于喀尔喀,使之防备朔方,较之长城更巩固。”

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篇8:安徽西递景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1463 字

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各位旅客朋友们:

大家好!

西递牌楼

西递位于安徽省黄山市黟县城东8公里处,因地处古徽州府之西,曾设驿站“铺递所”而得名。作为唐李后裔避难改胡姓世居之地,西递村始建于北宋年间,距今已有近千年的历史。相传与绩溪胡氏同宗的西递胡氏始祖缘此营房聚落,主要是看中这块盆地上的溪水逆东西行,认为非等闲之地。

西递走马楼

西递村呈船形,村中鳞次栉比的古民居建筑群,就像一间间船舱,组成大船的船体;昔日村头高大的乔木和13座牌楼,好比船上的桅杆和风帆;村周围连绵起伏的山峦,宛如大海的波涛;村前的月湖和上百亩良田簇拥着村子,恰似一艘远航的巨轮停泊在宁静的港湾里。

当来到西递村口,一座兴建于明万历六年(1578)的“胡文光牌坊”,俗称“西递牌楼”,高高耸峙在眼前。当时的西递人胡文光(1521-1593)登嘉靖乙卯科进士,先为江西万载县知县,后为胶州刺史,迁荆王府长史,授四品朝列大夫。因其政绩显著,皇帝遂愿准敕建这座石坊。

历史上,西递村头曾建有13座牌坊,大都为旌表孝子和贞节的。现仅存的胡文光牌坊是最雄伟最精致的,堪称明代徽派石坊的代表作。

位于胡文光牌坊西侧的“走马楼”,又称“凌云阁”,始建于清代道光年间,相传当年西递首富胡贯三家族为迎接歙县的亲家、当朝宰相曹振镛的到来而突击营造的。现今的走马楼是依据当年的布局重新修复的,并与相邻的七哲祠遗迹共成一个景点。走马楼分上下两层,粉墙墨瓦,飞檐翘角。现走马楼内表演黄梅戏、抛彩球、茶道等节目。楼下有单孔石拱桥,名为梧赓古桥。西溪流水潺绕走马楼,穿桥而过,在这里可领略到“西递八景”之一的“梧桥夜月”美景。

桃李园和西园

沿着青石板路走进村中大路街,首先看到的民居景点为“旷古斋”。“旷古斋”堂名系今人给取的,寓广博古徽文化之意,由当代著名书法家刘炳森手书。

出瑞玉庭前行数步,便是“桃李园”。桃李园亦建于清咸丰年间,由正屋和庭院组成,系西递徽商胡元熙的旧居兼私塾蒙馆。正屋为三间三进二楼结构,前两进为两小套背向三间屋。二进楼上设有独特的“楼上井”,使整幢房屋光线充足,空气畅通。而且,楼上木雕扶栏板权作小姐相亲孔洞,供小姐偷偷观看来往家中的男青年,能否挑选到如意郎君。二三进之间用粉墙相隔,中间有门相通,门上有隶书“桃花源里人家”石刻横额。在通往街面的小门上,石刻有小篆“桃李园”三字门额,寓意“桃李满天下”。

出桃李园,就步入西园,与西园相邻,与东园通连的“三畏堂”,呈五间二楼结构,大厅高悬匾额“三畏”二字及跋,取“畏天命、畏圣旨、畏大人”之意。堂前轩敞,天井宽大。

天井和绣楼

西递古民居内大都设有“天井”,这是徽派建筑的一大特色。天井的设置,一般三间屋在厅前,四合屋在厅中,起到采光、通气诸功用。因过去徽商巨贾为了藏富防盗之需,其住宅大都建有高大封闭的屋墙,很少向外开窗。设置天井,把大自然融入屋中,使“天人合一”,足不出户,也可见天日。还有一种说法,就是商人以积聚为本,总怕财源外流,造就天井,可“四水归堂”,即四方之财如房顶上的雨水,汇集于天井内,不至于外流他家,俗称“肥水不外流”。

绣楼是大夫第主人利用正屋旁侧隙地,建起的一座临街阁楼,俗称“小姐绣楼”。飞檐翘角的绣楼,建筑别致,玲珑典雅。楼额木刻分别为清进士祝世禄手书“山市”和清代本邑书法家汪恩道隶书“桃花源里人家”,其中“源”字书写时,有意移一点于“厂”头上,益显整体美;尤其是“人”字,活脱脱像一位倾躯伸臂迎接小姐彩球的后生。楼下的小门户比正屋墙体缩进一大步,与主人自书石刻门额“作退一步想”相映照,耐人寻味,果真是“进也风流,退也潇洒”。

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篇9:安徽省景点英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2370 字

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Hello, tourists! Im a different ordinary tour guide. You can call me ringguide. Welcome to Wuyishan, where the mountains are strange and the waters arebeautiful. The scenery of Wuyishan is not the same as my name. Today, pleasefollow my steps to appreciate the difference of Wuyishan!

Wuyishan is a typical Danxia landform, known as blue water Danshan,qixiujia southeast reputation. It is located in the northwest border of FujianProvince, with a main scenic area of 70 square kilometers and an averagealtitude of 350 meters. It is one of the first batch of national scenic spotsand one of the national tourist resorts. In 1999, it was listed in the worldcultural and natural heritage list and won the world natural and culturalheritage. Wuyishan became the 23rd World Natural and cultural heritage site andthe fourth world natural and cultural heritage site in China.

At this moment, Ill take you to the foot of Tianyou peak. Please look upfirst. The whole Tianyou peak is a big stone. The ants you see are the peopleclimbing Tianyou peak. They are like ants moving, and they go up step by step.Now I begin to take you to climb Tianyou peak, please follow the good team,dont walk away, pay attention to walk without seeing the scenery! OK, werehalfway up the mountain. We come to the pavilion and look around. There are ninetwists and turns in front of us, and bamboo rafts are swinging gently on thestream. Traveler Xu Xiake commented: Tianyou peak is an excellent Wuyi landscapeviewing platform. It is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi. Thispeak should be the first. Therefore, Tianyou peak is known as the first peak inWuyi. From the top of Tianyou peak, you can see most of the beautiful scenery.Jiuqu River is flowing to the horizon, there are all kinds of stones, look,there are: two lazy turtles lying on their stomach, here is a magic penholderpeak, there is a mouth watering hamburger, and the beautiful jade girl and thebrave king are also waiting for us in front!

The way down the mountain is smoother than the way up the mountain. Wedont go back. We dont go down the mountain from the original way, that is, wedont go back. But the scenery on the way down the mountain is much less. Thewhole climb took about three hours.

This is the end of the morning trip. In a quiet afternoon, we will take abamboo raft and walk into this picturesque world.

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篇10:2024年山西景点的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1228 字

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五老峰史称东华山,历史上为北方道教名山,海拔1809.3米,奇峰险峻,需攀链而上,属丹霞地貌。这里是层层峰峦,森林古木,各种生物覆盖着整个山野。花红草绿,山光水色,风光旖旎非凡,故有“北有五台观库存宇,南在五老看风光”之说。游人往县城西南远眺,见有东锦屏峰、西锦屏峰、太乙坪峰、棋盘山峰四山峰仙态神姿,隐现于云烟苍茫之中,将高1809.3米的玉柱峰环抱其中,“有偃蹇伛楼之伏”,犹如五位老人抱拳作揖迎贵宾之势,故名五老峰。

主峰玉柱峰,石壁如削,形同玉柱,直插云霄,又名“云峰”、“灵峰”,游人需攀链而上。峰顶上有3000平方米的担地,北高南低,有七大人文景点:南天门、灵官庙、菩萨殿、秀士殿、千子堂、祖师庙等建筑遗址。以玉柱峰为中心,左有东锦屏峰,峰腰建药师洞;右有西锦屏峰,峰下有雷公洞;北为太乙峰,有五老殿、玉皇殿;南为棋盘峰。“四峰帮立不敢前,俨然商皓翌帝子”。还有五指峰、笔架峰等大小山峰31座,或作仙女弄姿,或像猿猴爷视,或如椽笔耸天,或或者笔架横列,珠辉玉映,惟妙惟肖,共占地有50平方公里。其间寺庙观宫分布其间有64座,洞穴有12个,源泉有9处。仙人洞、雷公洞、水源洞、留有马蹄印的张果老洞等洞穴深邃幽静,形状各异,对地质学、成因学、气象学、水文学、生物学等分支学科和考古学都很有研究价值。泉水清纯甘甜,川流不息,有明眼泉、芙蓉泉等,又有神奇的一碗泉,只有一碗大小,却舀之不尽,涌而不溢。这里的山奇水秀,无处不绿,还有松涛、云海、奇石、怪崖、松翠、流泉、飞瀑等景观,呈现出千姿百态的自然风光,游人到此,恰似在神奇的图画之中。

据史籍记载,早在晋代张僧鉴的《浔阳记》中就有“五老峰横隐苍空,其形势如河中府虞乡县五老山”的记载。北魏郦道元的《水经注》中有“奇峰霞举,孤标峰出,罩络群泉之表,翠柏荫峰,清泉灌项”的描写。历代文人墨客都有文章诗赋予以赞美和记述,如碑文记述“条山秀甲三晋,五老峰嶙峋萃律秀丽更甲条山”,誉为三晋之第一胜迹了。据考察,在山上的古建筑遗址中,有南北朝的石雕佛像,有唐代的细绳纹砖,宋代的方形花砖,明代的彩塑人像,以及大量的碑竭石刻,说明古代五峰山早为游客的留连忘返之所,更是佛道之士修炼、禅坐、栖居之地。道教排列为“第五十二福地”。

从众多的碑石上看,五老峰曾有千年的繁荣纪事,又有许多民间传说轶闻,宋代杨业在此屯兵练武,兵围普救寺的孙飞虎在此安营扎寨,道教八仙中的张果老、吕洞宾等人物都有许多传奇的趣闻,更增添了五峰山的神秘色彩。每年的七月初一到十五是朝峰庙会,南北商贾官吏云集人数多达数万。现存明万历年木刻《条山玉柱晴峰图》、民国初年印制的《新绘山西虞乡县西南五老峰胜景全图》都生动地描绘了当时的繁荣景象。直到日军人侵前,从山下的虞乡西关到山上的玉柱峰顶,沿途开设的茶馆、饭律就达四十多处。山口的寺庙、梨园社戏轮番献艺,余音缭绕,民间娱乐活动及迎神赛会尽情抒怀,热闹非常。之后,出于多种原因,五老峰便逐渐衰落而鲜为人知了。

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篇11:上海景点热门导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3290 字

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Yuyuan Garden ist ein berühmter klassischer Garten im Süden des YangtzeRiver und eine wichtige nationale kulturelle Reliquienschutzeinheit.YuyuanGarden wurde zuerst in Jiajing Periode der Ming-Dynastie gebaut. Es wurde vonPan yunduan gebaut, Sichuan Gouverneur der Ming-Dynastie. Es hat eine Geschichtevon mehr als 400 Jahren.In 1853, w?hrend des Aufstands der ShanghaiXiaodao-Gesellschaft, wurde Dianchun-Halle in Yuyuan Garden als Hauptquartierder Aufst?ndischen Armee im Norden der Stadt verwendet. Jetzt zeigt die Halledie Waffen, Münzen und Bekanntmachungen der Xiaodao-Gesellschaft.Nach derBefreiung führte die Regierung eine gro?angelegte Renovierung von Yu Gardendurch, die in 1961 offiziell der ?ffentlichkeit zug?nglich war.

Die Jingguan-Halle, auch bekannt als "Qingxue-Halle", ist die Haupthalledes inneren Gartens. Sie ist geschnitzt und mit Balken bemalt.Die Halle ist5-Zimmer breit und 3-Zimmer tief. Es gibt zwei steinerne L?wen vor der Halle,und zwei vergoldete Plaques von "Jingguan" und "lingmarshi" in der Halle.DerName "Jing Guan" bezieht sich auf das alte Sprichwort "Jing Guan ist alleszufrieden" und "Moving Guan Shui, Jing Guan Shan".Auf der gegenüberliegendenSeite des Flurs gibt es viele Gipfel, wie drei Amtstr?ger, die ihren Geburtstaganbieten, wei?e Hirsche, die den Mond beobachten, Flederm?use fliegen und neunL?wen dribbeln.Man sagt, wenn man es leise sieht, kann man mehr als hundertTierbilder unterscheiden.Zwischen den Steinspitzen befinden sich vielehundertj?hrige B?ume.Es gibt einen kleinen Hof im Osten, mit einem Pool vonWasser, Wickelkorridore auf beiden Seiten, schattige B?ume blockieren die Sonne,hohen und geraden Bambus, und tiefe Umgebung.

Guantao Turm befindet sich im Südwesten der Jingguan-Halle, auch bekanntals "xiaolingtai". Es ist eine dreist?ckige Holzkonstruktion mit einer H?he vonmehr als 10 Zhang. Es war das h?chste Geb?ude im Osten der Stadt in derQing-Dynastie.Es war einmal eine der "Acht Sehenswürdigkeiten von Shanghai" die"Herbstwellen in Huangpu".

Huanyun Geb?ude und Yanqing Geb?ude Gesicht die Jingguan Halle. Sie sindvon Osten nach Westen in Form einer Reihe von Geb?uden verbunden, und kann zuGuantao Geb?ude und Chuanting Halle führen. Die Plaque "Huanyun" in HuanyunGeb?ude ist von Yao Wen, einem berühmten gentry in Shanghai in der sp?tenQing-Dynastie beschriftet.Huanyun Geb?ude war das Eigentum der Schanghai GeldIndustrie Büro. Yuyuan Garten und Neiyuan Garten wurden durch Kriege zerst?rt,aber dieses Geb?ude wurde nicht beraubt. Es hat das Gefühl von "Wawingen SeideTongs, beobachten Huanyun, Xishan kühlen Luft, in meinem ?rmel".

Der Pavillon steht im Osten des Guantao Turms auf der Rockerei. Er ist einzweischichtiger Pavillon mit Steintischen und B?nken unten. Die umliegendenB?ume sind grün.Im Pavillon wurde eine Tafel mit dem Namen "Ling Mu PI Fang"beschriftet.

In Jingguan Hall East, kleiner quadratischer Saal, zart ruhig, besonderskühl Sommer.Vor dem Saal befindet sich eine Ziegelschnitzelung "das Gem?lde vonGuo Ziyi s Geburtstag", daneben eine Lehmdrachenwand. Im Norden befindet sichder Phoenix Pavilion von "Dongtianfudi" und im Süden "bieyoutian". An der Wandbefinden sich Steintafeln wie "Aufzeichnungen über den Wiederaufbau des innerenGartens", die die Geschichte des inneren Gartens aufzeichnen.

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篇12:有关河北景点旅游导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:旅游,导游,全文共 2038 字

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各位游客朋友:

你们好!我是昌黎_旅行社的导游员_X.今天由我带领大家游览号称“十里葡萄长廊”的葡萄沟。如果我的服务有不足之处,请大家提出批评和建议。谢谢大家。不知您听说过没有,昌黎是冀东有名的花果鱼米之乡,山清水秀,物产丰富。西南部平原地区盛产小麦、玉米、花生水稻等农作物,北部山区盛产葡萄、梨、苹果、板栗核桃等干鲜果品,东部沿海盛产螃蟹、对虾、扇贝、梭鱼等海产品。来昌黎作客您随时都有可能大饱口福。我们今天去游览的葡萄沟位于昌黎县十里铺乡西山场村,坐落在凤凰山脚下,和法国著名的葡萄产区波尔多处于同一纬度。这里三面环山,背风向阳。白天日照充足,气温较高;夜间因为地势高,气温又比平原低。日夜温差较大,有利于糖分的积累和形成,加上这里水质好,所以形成了适合葡萄生长的优越环境。农民门多年来丰富的栽培经验,也是这里葡萄品质优良是一个重要原因。所以,西山场村的葡萄远近闻名,是十分抢手的果品。现在我们的车已驶进了十里铺乡,您看,公路两边,房前屋后,到处都是葡萄架,一串一串的葡萄有红有紫。我发现很多朋友都在流口水,您不要着急,更好的还在后头。呆会到了西山场村,您才会见着真正的葡萄,那时会让您敞开肚子吃,痛痛快快的过把瘾。

十里铺乡共有土地一万四千亩,其中一万两千亩种的是葡萄,年产鲜葡萄900万吨,直接经济收入1500万元。随着知名度的不断提高,这里的农民也有了品牌意识,为自己的葡萄注册了商标,取名“碣石山”牌。相信碣石山牌葡萄将来一定会成为名牌产品,说不准哪天会冲出亚洲走向世界。近年来随着人民生活水平的提高,葡萄酒已走上了百姓的餐桌。十里铺乡瞅准市场,外引内联,先后建成了三家干红葡萄酒厂,建立赤霞珠酒葡萄基地3000亩,既进一步巩固了昌黎县“干红县”的地位,又为当地农民创造了良好的经济效益。为了解决葡萄保鲜的问题,全乡建有30多个保鲜库,能存放上千吨葡萄,又建成温室大棚38个,使葡萄成熟期进一步提前。十里铺乡的葡萄,源源不断的供应着各地市场,让人民一年四季都能吃上昌黎县甜滋滋的玫瑰香葡萄。我们现在经过的村子叫做湾里村。大家看,两旁的民房是典型的农家小院,院墙都是当地农民就地取材用石块砌成的,显得别具一格。湾里村共有农民254户,近两三年内就出了20多位大学生,很是让村民们津津乐道。他们说这里风水好,人杰地灵。要是这样,各位游客朋友今天从这走过一回,也能带回去一些灵气,让您的事业更加发达,生活更加美满。

我们现在已到达西山场村。请各位朋友下车,不要忘记带您的小剪刀。现在往四周看一看,您是不是感觉到我们已经置身于葡萄的海洋中了!在这里,我们看不到天,因为天已经被葡萄叶遮住了。整个西山场村直到半山腰,都覆盖在了密密匝匝的葡萄秧下。弯弯曲曲的山路,由葡萄架围成的绿色长廊。人们这里是“北方吐鲁番”。您觉得怎么样?西山场村共有农民124户,只有100多亩山地,年产葡萄却达100万斤。这里栽培葡萄已有400多年的历史。最古老的葡萄树有180岁的高龄,依旧枝繁叶茂,硕果累累。几十年树龄的更是比比皆是。可以说,每一棵葡萄都是一棵摇钱树,为农民摇来了钞票,摇来了彩电、冰箱,摇来了幸福美满的生活。现在您看到的这些葡萄是巨峰葡萄,属于杂交品种。它的果实较大,颜色呈黑紫色,含糖量达13%——15%,有一种特殊的香味。这是龙眼葡萄,还没有成熟。之所以叫龙眼,是因为它的果粒均匀,果实呈圆形,形状好像龙的眼睛一样。这种葡萄果皮比较厚,成熟后呈紫红色,上面有一层白霜。果肉是绿色的,柔软而多汁,含糖量达14%——15%,味道较甜。这种葡萄是什么品种?您别急着猜,先尝一尝,品品味再说。对了,它就是大名鼎鼎的玫瑰香葡萄。玫瑰香属于特级品种,大家看,它的外形非常美观,果实密实,红里透紫,好像一堆珍珠,含糖量在16%——20%之间,鲜甜可口,有类似玫瑰般的香味,所以取名玫瑰香。玫瑰香葡萄含有多种维生素及营养成分,长期食用可以强身健体,美容防癌。昌黎县葡萄酒厂生产的保健酒“鼋鱼酒”,就是以玫瑰香葡萄为原料酿制而成的。获得了省优产品称号和全国酒类质量大赛铜杯奖。下面我们到一户农家小院,听主任介绍以下种植葡萄的经验和体会。中午在这里品尝地地道道的农家饭。您看整个院子都被葡萄秧遮盖的密不透风,其实呀,这只不过是一棵树上的葡萄而已。单单这棵树产量就能达20__斤!您看着一串串的葡萄又大又紫,既赏心悦目,又叫人眼馋。别着急,您喜欢那串就摘哪串,别浪费就行。咱们哪,边吃边听。

各位游客朋友,今天我们一起游览了葡萄长廊,观赏了这里别具一格的景色,品尝了各种新鲜甜美的葡萄。我发现每位朋友都意犹未尽,兴致勃勃。看到朋友门玩得高兴,我的心里也像吃了玫瑰香葡萄。回去以后,请各位朋友把昌黎的玫瑰香葡萄带给您的家人和朋友,也把昌黎人民的祝福和友谊带给他们。昌黎人民时刻欢迎各位朋友的到来。希望您不要忘了昌黎的山、昌黎的水、昌黎的人、昌黎的情,有空常来看看。我会随时恭候您的光临。祝您一路顺风,再见!

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篇13:景点英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2289 字

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Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to wuliangge. Im your guide.

Wuliangge, also known as Shoufeng temple, is located on the top of qieshimountain, 10km south of Fengrun county. It was built in 1032, the first year ofthe reign of emperor Chongxi of Liao Dynasty. The pavilion was built on thegranite platform. It used to be one story, and then it was added to threestories in the sixth year of the reign of emperor Chongxi. There are 1 pagodason the left and right sides of the pavilion. Now there is only the pharmacistsPagoda in the west, and one Wenchang Pavilion built in the Republic of China inthe East (on the right). The existing Pavilion is rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty.It has three floors. The front of each floor is arched with a platform and awhite marble railing. Xieshan double eaves glazed tile roof, under the eaves arebrick wood arch. All the pavilions are made of brick and tile. They have nobeams or inch of wood members, so they are called Wuliang pavilions. In front ofthe pavilion, there is a scripture building on the left, and in front of it,there is a stele of Wanfo Pavilion, which was built in 1598. Wenchang Pavilionwas destroyed by the earthquake, and Wuliang pavilion has been renovated.

The pharmacists pagoda, also known as Qieshan flower pagoda, was built in1032, the first year of the reign of emperor Chongxi of the Liao Dynasty. It isan octagonal pavilion type flower Pagoda with ll layers, solid, all built withbricks, with a height of more than 28 meters. The lotus xumizuo on the base ofthe pagoda is richly carved. The four facades of the pagoda are carved with archshaped false doors, and the other four sides are embossed with tallBodhisattvas. The pagoda above the first floor is a cone, and from the secondfloor to the ninth floor is surrounded by bricks Sculpture of Buddha. The Tashahas been destroyed. This pagoda is of special construction. On the eaves of thepagoda, there are seven layers of square pavilions, forming a flower shapedpagoda body. The lower layer of the pagoda is in the form of Yu layer pavilions,and the upper six layers are in the form of single-layer pavilions. It isbeautiful, simple and elegant, which is rare in the flower pagodas of LiaoDynasty.

Well, tourists, Wuliang Pavilion is here to explain. Thank you for yoursupport!

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篇14:庐山锦绣谷景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 671 字

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大家们!我们现在去游览庐山锦绣谷景区。锦绣谷位于庐山西北部,花径湖畔,由大林峰与天池山交汇而成。因第四纪冰川的作用,锦绣谷这块开向西南的山间凹地,经过冰川的反复刻切,形成了一个与平底陡壁的幽谷。"春时发英百千种,灿烂知识,至冬初苍翠不剥,丹枫缀之,亦自满眼雕馈",四时红紫匝地,花团锦簇,故名锦绣。团友们,我们现在所走的步行道,是1979--1980年开辟的游览道路,全长有2500多米。锦绣谷,怪石嶙峋,形态各异,奇峰怒拔,有的如白发老翁,有的似跳出水面的青蛙,有的若搏斗的双狮、扬鬃撒蹄的野马、翱翔长空的雄鹰,还有的象观音的对台梳妆……,人们给这里的峰岩取了许多动人的名字,赋予优美的传说。加之谷内时有云雾聚落,古道九十九盘宛若天梯,更引起人们无限的遐思。我们沿着游步道将依次游览天桥、险峰、采药石、人头石、谈判台、竹林寺、仙人洞等。

首先出现在我们眼前的谷中第一景--天桥。请朝左前方看,一块峭立横空而出的巨石,有如悬在半空中的一座桥,这就是"天桥"。这里古称"仙人盘",曾经是庐山大林寺历代的大和尚们悟道参禅的好地方。大家向下看,这里两边崖壁横空相互对峙,与谷底相对高度达六十多米。相传元代末期,吴王朱元璋和南汉陈友谅的军队大战于鄱阳湖时,败逃到此,在前临深壑,后有追兵的紧急关头,只见天空中金光闪烁,一条金龙自天而降,变成了一座桥。朱元璋顺势策马奔过,飞奔而至的陈友谅,坐骑都尸体撞上朱元璋的马尾马了,忽然一个惊天霹雳,雷迅捷隆隆,天昏是暗,出现一道灼眼的蓝光将石桥击断。刹那间龙变的桥消失了,桥断后,云散日出,仍然是双崖对峙的绝涧。

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篇15:陕西热门景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 501 字

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大家好!欢迎大家来兵马俑博物馆参观。

早听说西安有著名的秦始皇兵马俑,那是闻名中外的奇观。这次我在报纸上看见,兵马俑要运到福州来展出,马上就能亲眼目睹我向往已久的兵马俑了,我高兴极了,马上要求妈妈带我去参观,妈妈同意了。

一大早,我们就乘车来到福州博物馆,买好门票,我们就朝大门走去,一进门,就看见一架气势磅礴四匹马拉的古代马车,上面有一个人驾御,原来它就是秦始皇的御驾——铜车马。再往前走,在显眼的地方摆着一把锋利无比的刀刃,这就是青铜剑。听讲解员介绍,我知道青铜剑表面有着一层化学涂层,有良好的防腐性能,难怪两千多年过去了,这把剑还是银光闪烁。据说这把剑从来没有被使用过。

不一会儿,我跟随讲解员来到了秦俑最多的地方,有高级军吏俑、铠甲武士俑、战袍武士俑、铠甲军吏俑、跪射俑、立射俑和百戏俑。除百戏俑以外都是军官类,百戏俑是杂耍艺人的形象。只见秦俑身着战袍,排成几行,个个栩栩如生,形态逼真。这些与人等高的陶武士俑,面部神态、服式、发型都各不相同。这些威风凛凛的兵马俑,使我赞叹不已。我国古代劳动人民用自己平凡的双手创造了一个多么不平凡的奇迹呀!

今天真是我最最开心的星期天,让我大开眼界,真是不虚此行啊!

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篇16:辽宁景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 724 字

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兴城古城,是五百年前留下来的一份珍贵的历史遗产,是我国目前保存最完整的一座明代古城,是国家级文物保护单位。它经历了570多年的风雨浸蚀和战争摧残,外城现已无存,内城经历代维修,基本保持原貌。

兴城古城略呈正方形,城的四面正中皆有城门,门外有半圆形瓮城。城墙基砌青色条石,外砌大块青砖,内垒巨型块石,中间夹夯黄土。城上各有两层楼阁、围廊式箭楼,分别各有坡形砌登道。四角高筑炮台,突出于城角,用以架设红夷大炮。当年明清宁远之役,清太祖努尔哈赤就是被红夷大炮击中,身负重伤,回盛京之后不久身亡。东南角建魁星楼一座。城内东、西、南、北大街呈+字形相交,古城的正中心,有一座雄伟壮观的钟鼓楼,它凌空飞架,与四座城门箭楼遥相对应,显得威严壮观,气势巍峨。

古城城门有四:东曰春和;南曰延辉;西曰永宁;北曰威远。钟鼓楼在中街。

鼓楼为战时击鼓进军、平时报晓更辰所用。

鼓楼楼高17.2米,分为三层。基座平面为正方形,高如城墙,下砌通向四条大街的十字券洞,全部大青砖砌成,,分东、西、南、北各筑拱形通道。上为两层楼阁,第二层外部游廊悬挂历年来兴城视察的党和国家领导人及重要外宾的图片。内部辟为兴城出土文物陈列馆。展出"红山文化"时期(约五六千年前)及春秋战国时期的骨针、陶器、刀币等珍贵出土文物。还架设一面巨型牛皮大鼓。大鼓直径2.25米(整张牛皮绷制),实为全国罕见。1995年李鹏总理第二次视察兴城时曾来此参观。三层为民族英雄袁崇焕将军蜡像馆。此蜡像经能工巧匠的精雕细刻,人物表情丰富细腻、栩栩如生,似乎正在向人们宣布"我与此城(宁远城)共存亡"的决心。周围廊式,歇山卷鹏、飞檐凌空、朱廊画栋,西北开函洞小门,有石阶可上下。当登上鼓楼,古城风光尽收眼底,令人心旷神怡。

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篇17:陕西半坡遗址景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 488 字

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各位游客,请随我一同步入遗址大厅内去拜访一下半坡人吧!现在我们看到的这些沟、囿、陶、罐的大总体便是半坡遗址了。它是1953年春在灞桥水力发电厂建设施工时偶然发现的,后来在陈毅元帅的建议下修建了该馆。而后,又从54年秋到57年夏先后对其进行了5次发掘,面积为1万平方米。半坡分居住区、制陶区和墓葬区3个部分。居住区是村落的主体,半坡属于新石器时代,使用的工具主要是木制、骨制和石器。妇女是半坡人中主要的生产力,制陶、纺织、饲养家畜都由她们承担,男人则多从事渔猎,在这里我们既能看到人类童年时代的纯朴,也能寻觅到中华先祖艰辛的足迹。

在遗址中共发现房屋遗址46座,囿栏2处,窖穴200多处,陶窑6座,各类墓葬250座。其中成人墓葬174座,幼儿瓮棺73座以及大量生产工具及生活用具。

各位游客请看,在遗址大厅的中央,有一座复原后的圆形房屋遗址,不知道大家有没有注意到它的不同之处。哦,对了,这座房屋与别的房屋不同之处在于它属于村落的最中央而且面积最大,有160平方米,而村庄内其它的房屋面积小而且门都是朝南开,构成了一个向心状,将大房子团团围住,这就从形式上反映了这座大房子的重要性。

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篇18:著名景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 236 字

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位于泉州市北郊3公里处,包括清源山、灵山圣墓、九日山三个景区,总面积62平方公里。景区文物荟萃,风景秀丽,有"闽海蓬莱第一山"之称。主要景点有:老君岩,高5.63米,宽8.1米,厚6.85米,为我国宋代石刻艺术代表作之一,属国内罕见的大型道教石像;有宋代石雕释迦牟尼坐像及千手千眼观音坐像的千瑞寺;有米芾手迹的"第一山"石碑;有弘一法师舍利塔的千手岩;有附于峭壁的药师、释迦、弥陀三世石像及巨幅"寿"字摩崖石刻的碧霄岩、瑞像岩;有泉从石窍流出,称为"第一洞天"的清源洞等。

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篇19:著名景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 504 字

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各位旅客朋友们:

大家好!

北京鲁迅博物馆[1]位于北京市西城区阜成门内大街宫门口二条19号,1956年10月19日正式开馆。

北京鲁迅博物馆是为了纪念和学习中华民族的思想文化巨人鲁迅先生而建立的社会科学类人物博物馆,现为司局级公益性事业单位,隶属于国家文物局,是中央国家机关思想教育基地、北京市爱国主义教育基地,是首批国家一级博物馆。

北京鲁迅旧居位于北京鲁迅博物馆内,现为全国重点文物保护单位。1920_年5月至1920_年8月,鲁迅在此居住。鲁迅在这里完成了他的《华盖集》《华盖集续编》《野草》等文集和《彷徨》《坟》《朝花夕拾》中的部分文章。

北京鲁迅博物馆主要担负着鲁迅遗著遗物的征集与保管、鲁迅研究与研究生培训、鲁迅文化的宣传与展示等任务;发展目标和方向是逐步成为以“三个中心一个园地”为理念的学习型博物馆,成为全国的鲁迅文物资料收藏中心、鲁迅文化遗产展示中心、鲁迅文化遗产研究中心和当代作家活动园地。

北京鲁迅博物馆的鲁迅研究室,是经_和党中央批准于1976年2月成立的。北京鲁迅博物馆出版的《鲁迅研究月刊》以其独特的思想性与学术性,得到学术界好评,多年来一直是全国社会科学核心期刊,转载量和引用率名列前茅。

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篇20:云南香格里拉景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 732 字

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欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。

位于云南省西北部。为“香格里拉”旅游线路的腹地。从大理沿滇藏公路北行315公里,可达迪庆藏族自治州首府中甸县城中心镇,距昆明659公里,乘飞机50分钟可达。迪庆、藏语意为“吉祥如意的地方“。由于地处青藏高原东南边缘、横断山脉南段北端,“三江并流“之腹地,形成独特的融雪山、峡谷、草原、高山湖泊、原始森林和民族风情为一体的景观,为多功能的旅游风景名胜区。景区内雪峰连绵,为多功能的旅游风景名胜区。景区内雪峰连绵,云南省最高峰卡格博峰等巍峨壮丽、仅中甸县境内,海拔4000米以上的雪山就达470座峡谷纵横深切,最著名的有金沙江虎跳峡、澜沧江峡谷等大峡谷,再有辽阔的高山草原牧场、莽莽的原始森林以及星罗棋布的高山湖泊,使迪庆的自然景观神奇险峻而又清幽灵秀。

香格里拉藏语意为“心中的日月”,英文SHANGRI-LA的汉语音译,英语发音则源于香格里拉的腹地的藏语方言。

这里生活着藏、僳僳、汉、纳西、彝、白、回等13等种民族,他们团结和睦,在生活方式、服饰、民居建筑以及婚俗礼仪等传统习俗中,都保持了本民族的特点,形成了各民族独特的风情。

“香格里拉“一词,是1933年美国小说家詹姆斯·希尔顿在小说《失去的地平线中所描绘的一块永恒和平宁静的土地。是个有雪峰峡谷、金碧辉煌且充满神秘色彩的庙宇、被森林环绕着的宁静的湖泊、美丽的大草原 及牛羊成群的世外桃源。而迪庆却惟妙惟肖的拥有着詹姆斯· 希尔顿书中描写的一切,更加巧合的是,“香格里拉“一词是迪庆中甸的藏语,为“心中的日月“之意,它是藏民心目中的理想生活环境和至高至尚的境界。迪庆高原就是人们寻找了半个世纪的“香格里拉“。

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