送李少府贬长沙注音版(推荐20篇)

出租方：（以下简称甲方）地址：法定代表人：职务：主任

承租方：（以下简称乙方）地址：承租人：职务：总经理

甲乙双方经协商，就乙方租赁甲方大厦1—5层宾馆事宜达成共识，并签订协议如下，以共同遵守：

1、甲方根据办事处工作需要和乙方业务需要，将办事处1—5层作为宾馆无偿租给乙方以接待xx市委、市政府和各委、办、局领导各方游客来x处理公务、旅游。

2、乙方负责安排原招待所职工的工作并负责发放他们的工资及福利待遇，宾馆所得营业收归乙方所有。

3、乙方负责对宾馆各类用品及设备等国有资产爱护使用，并出资费用维修设备，添置用品。

4、乙方负责宾馆对外业务的各种费用。

5、租用期为1年，自XX年1月1日至XX年12月31日止。

6、其他未尽事宜，由双方协商另行附件。

7、本协议一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份。

出租方（甲方）法定代表人：年月日

承租方（乙方）总经理：年月日

Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide who is responsible for taking you tovisit Macaos famous place of interest, mage temple. I hope my explanation willgive you a pleasant journey. First of all, let me introduce Mazu temple.

Mage temple was called niangma temple, Tianfei temple or haijue temple inthe early period; later it was named "Mazu Temple", which is commonly known as"mage Temple" in Chinese. Mazu means "mother" in Fujian dialect. The temple isbuilt along the cliff with a back mountain and a sea. It is surrounded bytowering ancient trees. There is a pair of stone lions at the entrance of thetemple. It is said that they are masterpieces of the Qing Dynasty 300 years ago.The temple is composed of four buildings: the main hall, the stone hall, theHongren hall and the Guanyin Pavilion.

The best time to visit mage temple is during the Spring Festival, becausethis time is the most popular, and many traditional activities will be held.Many faithful men and women come to pray for the gods. A large bamboo shed willbe built in front of the temple as a temporary stage for performing miraculousarts.

Mage temple is composed of "the first temple in Shenshan mountain", Hongrentemple, Zhengjue Buddhist temple, Guanyin Pavilion and other parts. Although thescale of each building is small and crude, it can fully integrate nature and thelayout is well arranged.

Entrance gate

You can see the granite building at the entrance gate. It is 4.5 meterswide and has only one door opening. The lintel has the word "Mazu Pavilion" andcouplets on both sides. The three parts are decorated with glazed tile roof. Thetop of the lintel has a cornice shaped ridge with porcelain beads and fish onit.

Memorial Gateway

Immediately behind the gate of MAGE temple is a three room four columnarch, also made of granite, with four stone lions on the capitals.

Hongren Hall

You have now come to the smallest Hongren hall, which is only about 3square meters.

Buddism godness Guanyin Temple

Guanyin hall, located at the highest place, is mainly made of brick andstone. Its architecture is simple and hard mountain style.

Zhengjue Buddhist temple

You are now in the Zhengjue Buddhist temple. This Buddhist temple pays moreattention to both the scale and the architectural form. The building is composedof a temple dedicated to the queen of heaven and a retreat area. The building inthe repair area is a common folk house with a hard Hill brick structure, whilethe temple is a four frame beam structure. There is an inner courtyard in frontof the main hall. The side porches on both sides are shed roofs. The main hallarea is divided into three bays by two rows of three columns. The roof is glazedtile slope top, and the top of the side walls on both sides is a gold shaped"wok ear" gable, which has the meaning of fire prevention and strong southernFujian characteristics. It is located in the front of the inner courtyard, Fromleft to right, it can be divided into five parts. The middle part is the highestand the two sides are gradually lower. The wall is decorated with claysculpture. The top of the wall is decorated with glazed tiles. Under the eavesof the glazed tiles, there are three layers of flowers symbolizing the bucketarch. In addition, there is a circular window opening with a radius of 1.1meters in the middle part. The eaves and porcelain beads on the top of theglazed tiles also show the importance of this hall.

Mazu Pavilion is always full of incense. Every year, on the new years eveof the lunar calendar, the birthday of Mazu on March 23, and the Double NinthFestival on September 9, it is full of people.

Witness the flame

On the afternoon of May 3, 20__, the Beijing Olympic flame passes throughMacaos mage temple. The Olympic flame from Olympia will meet the incense frommage temple, and Macao will show the characteristics of Chinese and Westerncultures in the most representative way of welcoming the Olympic flame.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope this interpretation has left adeep impression on you. Please pay more attention to more Macao scenic spots.Goodbye.

出租方：____________身份证：__________________________

承租方：____________身份证：__________________________

根据《民法典》，甲、乙双方在自愿、平等、互利的基础上，经协商一致，为明确双方之间的权利义务关系，就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租甲方房屋事宜，订立本合同。

一、房屋基本情况

甲方将位于_________________市__________街道___________小区______号楼_________号的房屋出租给乙方居住使用，租赁期限自____________年_______月____日至____________年_______月____日，计______个月。

二、房屋租金

本房屋月租金为人民币________元，按____结算。每___提前___天，乙方向甲方支付全___租金。

三、乙方租赁注意事项

期间，水费、电费、取暖费、燃气费、物业费以及其它由乙方居住而产生的费用由乙方负担。租赁结束时，乙方须交清欠费。

四、乙方同意预交元作为保证金，合同终止时，甲方验收无误后，将押金退还乙方，不计利息。

五、房屋租赁期

房屋租赁期为，从___________年______月____日至___________年______月____日。在此期间，任何一方要求终止合同，须提前三个月通知对方，并偿付对方总租金_______的违约金。如果甲方转让该房屋，乙方有优先购买权。租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期交还。乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满前一个月内通知甲方，经甲方同意后，重新签订租赁合同。

六、因租用该房屋所发生的除大修费以外的其它费用，由乙方承担

七、在承租期间，未经甲方书面同意，乙方无权转租或转借该房屋;不得改变房屋结构及其用途，由于乙方人为原因造成该房屋及其配套设施损坏的，由乙方承担赔偿责任。

八、房屋事项

甲方保证该房屋无产权纠纷。乙方承诺租赁该房屋仅作为普通住房使用。在租赁期内，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权终止合同，收回该房屋，乙方应向甲方支付合同总租金。

出租方：_______________承租方：_______________

身份证：_____________________________身份证：_____________________________

签于：____________________________________

市民们：

地球，这位人类的母亲，您曾是那样的壮观美丽，那样的和蔼可亲。但是，由于我们人类乱砍滥伐，由于我们人类滥用化学物品，由于我们人类随地吐痰 ，您才会受到伤害。在这里我向您赔礼道歉，请您原谅我们。

在我们的破坏下，您那茂盛的绿发变得稀稀疏疏，您那洁白而美丽的脸上，变得脏乱不堪，同时还裂出了条条的皱纹，为了让地球母亲展开美丽的笑容，我们要保护大自然，我们要从小事做起。为此，我向要向大家建议：

1、不砍伐树木，少用一次性筷子。

2、节约用电，出门时不要忘记关灯，洗完手时要把水龙头拧紧，不要让它落泪。

3、少抽烟，不点燃有毒的化学原料。

4、不要使用塑料袋，减少白色污染，我们这个城市如果每人 每天使用一个塑料袋，每天将产生5吨塑料垃圾。

5、不能滥用化学物品。

以上是我对大家的建议。但是，我们不但不能砍伐树木，还要多种树木，让空气变得更清新。另外，大家不能光说不做，我们更要用自己的双手来保护环境，保护大自然，保护大自然中的一切。

再见了，朋友们，要牢记我的建议哦!

大家好!很高兴在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里见到大家，首先我代表我们公司——欢乐时光旅行社，为大家的到来表示衷心的欢迎!托大家的宏福，很幸运地成为了各位的导游，我姓王，大家叫我小王就可以了，我身边的这位，是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机刘师傅，刘师傅已有30年的驾车经验，由他行车大家可以放心。

虽然我们的车厢不大，但却能容纳五湖四海，既然我们能从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里，借用范伟的一句经典名言“缘分啊……”，因为缘分我们坐到了一起，因为缘分我们成为了朋友，既然是朋友，如果我有什么做得不合适的地方大家要及时提出来，我会立即改正。朋友们注意下我们的车是蓝白相间的金龙车，车牌号是，车牌号的后两位是，也就是我们的团号，希望大家上下车时注意识别。有一首歌叫做《常回家看看》，有一种渴望叫做常出来转转，说的就是旅游，旅游固然重要，但平安最重要。都说世界像部书，如果您没有外出旅游，您可只读了书中之一页：现在我们一同出游，让我们共同读好这属于中国的一页。接下来我们来阅读第一章：这属于湖南的一页，第一节便是长沙，也就是我们今天的第一站。

各位朋友，刚才我们旅游车经过的地方是长沙火车站，它于1975年动工，1977年竣工，当时与北京火车站、广州火车站并称为中国三大火车站，同时在它建成的时候也是当时国内的十大建筑之一。

在全国铁道网上一共有十六个铁道局两个铁道集团公司，可以说每天发行的火车趟次不计其数，其中有一趟次火车非常特别，它就是T1次火车。T1次火车起点是北京，终点站是长沙。我们从感情上认为这是一种特殊的象征意义，是湖南人毛泽东缔造了新中国，湖南长沙永远跟首都北京脉络相联。我们现在可以看到，长沙火车站的主体建筑是一座钟楼，它每到整点都会响起>这首歌曲。它的造型是一支火炬，也有的朋友说它像一个红红火火的小辣椒象征着湖南人民的耿直和血性。

文化大革命中，邓小平复出后大力强调发展国民经济，充分发挥铁路“大动脉”的巨大作用。造型体现“星星之火可以燎原”湖南长沙导游词湖南长沙导游词。当时正是文化大革命期间，在长沙新建火车站有比较特殊的政治意义。湖南是毛主席的家乡，长沙又是毛主席早期从事革命活动的城市，政治意义非同一般。因此上级部门要求长沙火车站的造型能表达“星星之火可以燎原”这一主题思想。 为了表现这个主题，设计人员进行了广泛的探讨，提出了众多的设计方案。建“民族风格”的钟楼和火炬。由于长沙火车站建设中特殊的政治要求，综合各种设想，最后长沙车站确定了一个独特的立面方案： 前后错层、地道进站的田字形平面，和带有民族风格的钟楼火炬，象征着长沙是毛主席最早点燃革命烈火的地方。 钟楼，是车站设计里不可或缺的重要一环，它的出现，无论从人民需要还是从车站建设，都是必要的。

Juzizhou, also known as Juzhou and shuiluzhou, is located in the center ofXiangjiang River opposite Changsha City. It is one of the many alluvialsandbanks in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River, and also the largest inlandcontinent in the world. Juzhou, facing Yuelu Mountain in the West and ChangshaCity in the East, is surrounded by water and stretches for tens of miles. It isa long island and one of the important places of interest in Changsha.

In 1920__, Comrade Mao Zedong returned from Guangzhou to Hunan to lead thepeasant movement. In the cold autumn, he revisited Orange Island and wrote"Qinyuan spring · Changsha". Therefore, orange island gained great fame. In1960, Juzhou Park was built in Zhoutou, covering an area of 14.2 hectares. Aspecial branch bridge was built from Xiangjiang River Bridge to the island. Thedyke is surrounded by stone barriers and the weeping willow is used to protectthe dyke. Facing the river, a Wangjiang Pavilion and veranda are built atZhoutou. A huge white marble monument stands face to face, engraved withChairman Maos handwriting "orange Zhoutou" and the word "independent coldautumn, Xiangjiang River north, orange Zhoutou" in his "Qinyuan spring ·Changsha" written in the autumn of 1920__. There are thousands of oranges on theisland. In the golden autumn, there are many oranges. The two beaches under theisland are flat, which are natural swimming grounds. Every midsummer, people gotogether, play in the water, cool summer. Orange Island is about 6 kilometerslong from north to South and 0.5 kilometers wide from east to west. At the endof juzizhouwei, the water is clean and the sand is clear, opening up a naturalswimming pool. Juzizhoutou, with a vast land and broad rivers, has built abeautiful Juzhou park. The huge white marble monument standing in the center ofthe park is particularly eye-catching, with Mao Zedongs handwritten "OrangeIsland Head" on the front and the full text of Qinyuan spring Changsha on theback. At Zhoutou, there is also a pavilion with national characteristics, flyingover the Xiangshui river.

Juzizhou erect 32 meters Young Mao Zedong sculpture

The young Mao Zedong art sculpture was built in February 20__ with theapproval of the general office of the CPC Central Committee. The statue is 32meters high, 83 meters long and 41 meters wide. It is based on the image of MaoZedong in 1920__.

徐州市新城实验学校建议大家：

为了我们共同的生存、生活环境，做一个文明环保的人。

绿色环境、和-谐社会。我们都渴望干净的地球，渴望健康的生命，渴望环保的家园，渴望绿色、健康、卫生的生活环境……伟大的事业，需要伟大的创造。让我们义不容辞地承担起各自的使命，共创绿色环保、健康卫生的和-谐社会。

地球只有一个，她的生命是脆弱的，我们不能因为眼前的发展和获得微小利益，就以肆虐的行为、无“度”的获取，使她本已脆弱的躯体更加脆弱!保护地球，就是保护我们自己。孩子是未来的希望，也是构建和-谐社会的未来责任人和受益人，让孩子一起参与到环境保护中来，点滴的努力，巨大的回报。

徐州市新城实验学校建议口号是：“绿色环保，举手之劳;从我做起，从小做起”。我们建议：

努力学习环保科技知识，主动增强环保意识。

倡导文明行为，不随地吐痰，不乱扔赃物，不践踏草坪，不随意摘花折草，保护绿色生命。在大自然中游玩，除了美好记忆，什么也不要留下。

保护生物，使生物与人类共存，使万物与环境和-谐相处。不可随意引进外来物种，不可随处放生生物，以免破坏生态平衡。

节约用电，随手关灯、关空调、关电脑。使用节能用具(如节能灯、节水马桶等)，空调调高1度。电器不要待机，待机一样耗电。随手关掉长时间待机的电脑，下班时拔掉已不需要使用的饮水机电源插头。

出行尽量乘坐公共交通工具或步行。开车时，较长等待请关引擎，不要原地热车，不要急刹车。电器、车辆随用随检，保持良好性能，减少能源消耗和废气污染。

减少污染，不要将未经处理的污水随意排放到河流、湖泊、海洋中。使用无磷洗衣粉，不要将洗衣等生活废水排入阳台雨水管道。

节约资源，随手关水龙头。复印纸张双面使用，能用一张不用两张。少用一次性用品(如：碗筷、衣物等)。水、纸张、塑料袋等尽可能多次重复利用。

改变传统不良生活习惯，美化环境、再造环境，为环保做力所能及之事。

环境，是人类赖以生存的必要条件，保护环境，人人有责。为了自己，为了子孙后代，为了全人类能永远拥有美好的家园，请大家积极响应建议，为绿色环保“尽一份责，出一份力”!

Hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you on such a sunny day. First ofall, on behalf of our company, happy time travel agency, I would like to expressmy heartfelt welcome to you. Thanks to your great fortune, Im very lucky to beyour guide. My name is Wang. You can just call me Xiao Wang. This one beside meis the one who has made the most painstaking efforts in our journey Our driver,Master Liu, has 30 years of driving experience. You can rest assured that hewill drive. Although our car is not big, it can accommodate all corners of theworld. Since we can get together in this small car from 9.6 million squarekilometers of land, we can borrow Fan Weis classic saying "fate..." Because offate, we sit together, because fate, we become friends, since we are friends, ifI do something inappropriate, you should put forward it in time, I will correctit immediately. My friends, our car is a blue and white golden dragon. Thelicense plate number is __X, and the last two digits of the license plate numberare __, which is our group number. I hope you can pay attention to theidentification when you get on and off. There is a song called "often go home tohave a look", there is a desire called "often come out for a walk", that istourism, tourism is important, but safety is the most important. It is said thatthe world is like a book. If you dont travel, you can read only one page of thebook: now lets travel together, lets read this page of China together. Next,lets read the first chapter: this page belongs to Hunan. The first section isChangsha, our first stop today.

Dear friends, the place we just passed by is Changsha railway station. Itstarted construction in 1975 and was completed in 1977. At that time, it wascalled Chinas three major railway stations together with Beijing railwaystation and Guangzhou railway station. At the same time, when it was completed,it was also one of the top ten buildings in China at that time. There are 16railway bureaus and two Railway Group companies on the national railway network.It can be said that there are countless trains issued every day. One of them isvery special, that is, train T1. Train T1 starts in Beijing and ends inChangsha. We think that this is a special symbolic meaning. It is Mao Zedongfrom Hunan who created new China. Changsha in Hunan is always connected withBeijing. Now we can see that the main building of Changsha railway station is abell tower, which will ring the song "Dongfanghong" every hour. Its shape is atorch, some friends say it is like a red hot pepper, symbolizing the uprightnessand blood of Hunan people.

In the cultural revolution, after Deng Xiaopings comeback, he emphasizedthe development of national economy and gave full play to the great role ofRailway "artery". Modeling reflects "a single spark can start a prairie fire".It was during the cultural revolution that the new railway station in Changshawas of special political significance. Hunan is Chairman Maos hometown,Changsha is Chairman Maos early revolutionary activities in the city, politicalsignificance is extraordinary. Therefore, the higher authorities require thatthe shape of Changsha railway station can express the theme of "a single sparkcan start a prairie fire". In order to show this theme, designers have carriedout extensive discussion and put forward many design schemes. Build a "nationalstyle" bell tower and torch. Due to the special political requirements in theconstruction of Changsha railway station and various assumptions, Changsharailway station has finally determined a unique facade scheme: a field shapedplane with staggered front and rear floors and tunnel entrance, and a bell towertorch with national style, which symbolizes that Changsha is the first placewhere Chairman Mao ignited the revolutionary fire. The bell tower is anindispensable part of the station design. Its appearance is necessary both fromthe needs of the people and from the construction of the station. Some expertswho reported in Beijing also attended the seminar. At the time of the report,Minister Wan Li paid more attention to the modeling. He suggested that thedesign should reflect the concept of Chairman Maos early revolutionary memorialsite and the characteristics of traffic architecture, and that there must be abell tower. The bell tower is the modeling center of the whole facade, withoutcareful consideration, it will affect the overall situation. The top of the belltower adopts the traditional style of ancient Chinese architecture, but thecornice is not warped and there is no curve, which makes it a little new in thetradition. Finally, the design decided to use triple eaves glazed tile roof.According to the needs of Changsha urban planning at that time, the bell towerwas in the middle of the top of the station, facing the central axis of WuyiRoad. The music was selected as the most popular "Oriental red" at thattime.

The use of "Oriental red" reflects the love for Chairman Mao. The wholemachine room of the clock tower is customized in Shanghai and then transportedto Changsha for installation. The music played was also made in Shanghai clockfactory. The towering clock tower has become the new commanding height ofChangsha. You can see it from Laodao River in the north to Xiangjiang bridge inthe West. At that time, Changsha railway station was the tallest building inChangsha. At that time, the requirement for the bell tower was that the traincould see the bell tower and the torch when passing through Laodaohe station,and the sound of telling the time could be heard a few kilometers away. WangChengzong, 32 years ago, was in charge of propaganda in the railway department.He recalled that the authorities required that there must be a huge torch on thetop of the main building of the station, which symbolized that Hunan wasChairman Maos hometown and ignited the flames of the Chinese revolution. In thespecific design, the "orientation" of the flame has become a puzzle. Judgingfrom the current location of the railway station, its east facing west.Generally speaking, if the front of the torch is in the west, if the torch isgoing to fly, it should take the front as the positive direction of the torch,that is to say, the torch is going to fly to the East. From then on, there was apolitical problem, "because Chairman Mao once said: the east wind prevails overthe west wind, the east wind shows the strength of the revolutionary people, andthe west wind marks a decadent system. If the torch flies to the East, wont thewest wind overwhelm the east wind? That wont work. Its a political mistake. "If the design is based on "east wind overwhelms west wind", the torch will floatfrom east to west. In that case, the main entrance of the station faces west,which is neither reasonable nor beautiful. Wanli clapped the torch and the flamewas burning in the sky. After a long time, no one could solve the problem of thewind direction of the torch, so we had to discuss it collectively. But we cantcome up with a way to get the best of both worlds. In order to make a plan assoon as possible, Minister Wan Li finally made a decision and came up with aplan that everyone had no objection to -- no wind, the torch flame is burning inthe sky! The flame is rushing into the sky, looking red, especially like a redpepper. It happens that Hunan people love to eat pepper. People from all overthe country who come to Changsha railway station say that this is Hunan peoplesfavorite pepper.

The flat road we are walking now is Wuyi Avenue. Wuyi Avenue was built in1951, so it is called Wuyi Road. Wuyi Road starts from the railway station inthe East and ends at Xiangjiang bridge in the west, with a total length of 4138meters. It is one of the main roads in Changsha, and it is also the east-westaxis of the whole city. It used to be relatively narrow. The road is only 19meters wide. In 20__, the provincial government invested more than 600 millionyuan to rebuild Wuyi Avenue. You can see that now Wuyi Avenue is full of trafficand orderly. There are eight motorways running back and forth, with an averagewidth of 60 meters. Wuyi Avenue is the straightest, longest, widest and mostbeautiful Central Avenue in Changsha. It passes through the most prosperousareas in Changsha. For example, Huangxing South Road Pedestrian Street, the mostpopular commercial pedestrian street in Changsha, is on its south side. Theurban construction of Changsha, especially the road construction, has developedrapidly after 20__. There is also such a small story about the road constructionin Changsha, which is popular among the people. It is said that at the 15thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1998, Comrade ZhangYunchuan, the former governor of Hunan Province, was personally received by ZhuRongji. He was a native of Changsha County. At that time, he said such asentence to governor Zhang in Changsha Dialect: "Xiao Zhang, you should makemore roads when you go back." Changsha dialect means to do more practical thingsand do something good for the common people. Governor Zhang is not a local. Hethinks he wants him to build more roads, so many urban trunk roads have beenbuilt in recent years, such as Yanjiang Avenue, Huangxing South Road, JiefangWest Road, etc. From 20__ to 20__, Changshas urban construction investmentreached more than 75 billion yuan, which greatly improved the appearance ofChangsha.

Xiao Wang noticed that some friends in our group have been looking out ofthe car window. Are you paying attention to the greening on both sides of thestreet? Careful friends may see that there are two rows of trees on both sidesof the road. The tree species with big leaves near the road is Magnoliagrandiflora, which is a tree species that Chairman Mao likes very much. If youhave ever been to Dishui cave in Shaoshan, you will know There are many tallmagnolia trees outside the No.1 building of Dishui cave. The row of small leavesinside is camphor tree, which is the city tree of Changsha. Camphor balls usedin our daily life are extracted from camphor leaves. Camphor wood furniture isalso a good furniture, mothproof, durable. As we all know, Hunan is thebirthplace of Hunan embroidery, one of the four famous embroideries. Thehigh-end Hunan embroidery products are made of silk thread on silk fabrics. Weshould pay attention to moisture-proof, mildew proof and insect proof. If westore them in Cinnamomum camphora wooden boxes, we can effectively preventinsects from biting. In the past, when our daughter got married in rural areas,our mother had to send a Cinnamomum camphora wooden box to store quilt covers.Camphor trees generally grow in the south of the Yangtze River. We may see fewfriends from the north in our regiment, but it doesnt matter. When we get toZhangjiajie scenic area, there are all over the mountains and fields. You cantake a closer look. After that, Xiao Wang will introduce to you the flowers ofHunan Province and Changsha City. The flower of Hunan Province is hibiscus.Because of the crisscross rivers and rivers in Hunan, lotus and Mulian have beenplanted everywhere since Han and Tang Dynasties. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhionce wrote in the rain on the Xiangjiang River in autumn that the hibiscuscountry in the "autumn wind thousands of Li, dusk rain thousands of families,Xue Li village" refers to Hunan Province. In 1961, Chairman Maos poem "sevenrhythms answer friends" also contains "I want to have a few dreams, hibiscuscountry" The city flower of Changsha is called Rhododendron, also known asYINGSHANHONG. It is a common ornamental flower, which can be seen in many partsof the country. The azalea is also the city flower of Chairman Maos hometownShaoshan City. On the occasion of Chairman Maos 100th birthday, the azalea,which originally opened in March and April, competed to open in the cold winterand became a great spectacle at that time.

Now we are at the crossroads of Yuanjialing, the provincial Party committeeto the north and Shaoshan road to the south.

Our current location is Furong square, which is the larger of the fivesquares along Wuyi Avenue. It is named after Furong Road, which intersects WuyiRoad. Furong Road is a north-south traffic trunk road. It is also a financialstreet in Changsha City. There is a bank or securities company every tens ofmeters. It is a commercial street of every inch of land and money in ChangshaCity. With the acceleration of the integration process of Changsha, Zhuzhou andXiangtan in Hunan Province, Furong Road is gradually extending with the times.At present, the total length of Furong Road is nearly 50 km. As early as 20__,it surpassed Beijing Changan Road and became the longest urban road in China,known as "the first road in China". Now look at the center of the square. Thereis a beautiful sculpture called "Liuyang River" in the middle of the square. Itportrays the image of a goddess with long hair fluttering in the wind andplaying the violin. Her hair is curly, with a total of nine bends. It representsa famous river in our province --- Liuyang River. In addition, the uniqueness ofthe statue lies in the fact that there are a lot of staff on her hair. Thecomplete spelling is the song "Liuyang River". "Liuyang River" is a popular folksong sung by Hunan singer Li Guyi. Where is Liuyang River? Its in the east ofChangsha City. If you come from the airport, you have to pass the Liuyang RiverBridge.

OK, now were at May 1 square. Wuyi Square is located in the center ofChangsha business circle, and it is also the area with the longest history inChangsha. The city site of ancient Changsha is todays Wuyi Square and itssurrounding area. In thousands of years of history, around Wuyi Square hasalways been the official site of ancient Changsha. At present, Wuyi businessdistrict has been firmly in the leading position of Changsha Central BusinessDistrict, affecting the whole of Hunan. In the eyes of Changsha people, WuyiSquare is the center of the old city, the intersection of Huangxing Road andWuyi Road. In the middle of the road, there are green gardens, quotation steles,traffic control desk, etc. In the north, it reaches the entrance of Zijingstreet where Liaoyuan cinema is located; in the south, it takes Yaowang streetand dongpailou as the dividing points;

To the west, Hunan theater and the first commercial bureau of the city; tothe East, the provincial supply and Marketing Cooperative (now new worlddepartment store) and Nanyang street. Wuyi Square has a strong commercialatmosphere, which is called Wuyi business district. In 20__, due to theconstruction of Changsha Metro Line 2, Wuyi Square, which is in the goldensection, will have to carry out overall quality improvement. According to therelevant units of the project, the appearance of the reconstructed Wuyi Squareis still a green square, but two large underground parking lots with a hugeunderground shopping mall and 1300 cars are added. It is expected that theproject will be fully completed and put into use with the completion of thesubway station of Wuyi Square in the second half of 20__. By that time, the newWuyi Square will be presented to the people of Hunan.

Now we arrive at Huangxing Road Pedestrian Street. Huangxing South RoadPedestrian Commercial Street is 838 meters long and 23-26 meters wide from theNorth Qisi gate to the south gate. It includes nearly 10000 square meters ofHuangxing square, with a total commercial area of 250000 square meters, of which150000 square meters are newly built, with a total investment of 1 billion yuan.It is a comprehensive place integrating shopping, leisure, entertainment,catering, culture and tourism. By highlighting the commercial function,reflecting the style of the ancient city, displaying the Huxiang culture andinjecting the flavor of the times, the Pedestrian Commercial Street has becomethe representative point of Changshas economic prosperity, the image point ofurban civilization, historical and cultural heritage and modern civilization inthe commercial development with first-class city appearance, first-classlighting decoration, first-class block culture, first-class service quality andfirst-class management level The whole Pedestrian Commercial Street has become anew landmark of Changsha city image. Huangxing South Road Pedestrian CommercialStreet has become a new concept commercial center and tourist area, and has wonthe reputation of "Sanxiang commercial first street". Huangxing Road is not onlysynonymous with shopping in Changsha, but also famous for its delicious food.Fried stinky tofu: a Changsha style snack. It is fresh, fragrant and spicy. Itis burnt on the outside and tender on the inside. It has a unique flavor of"smelly to smell and fragrant to eat". It is said that it is "black as ink,fragrant as alcohol, tender as crisp and soft as velvet". Sugar oil Baba:Changsha traditional glutinous rice fried food. It is sweet, glutinous and soft,crisp on the outside and tender on the inside. For a long time, it has been anappetizing food for Changsha residents. Flavor shrimp: flavor snack. Popular inChangsha and surrounding areas. It is very popular because of its spicy taste,and it is also an essential food for drinking beer in summer. The food stallsall over the street have their own secrets and different flavors, but they cantdo without a spicy word. The diners were sweating and full of spicy food.Speaking of eating, here Xiao Wang is introducing another feature of Changsha."Changsha three unique" refers to the chrysanthemum stone carving, Chinese redporcelain and Xiang embroidery. The first Jue chrysanthemum stone carving isbased on the stone cluster at the bottom of Liuyang River in Liuyang City,Changsha. Its pattern was formed more than 200 million years ago. It is a uniquerare stone in the world. Chrysanthemum stone carving began in the reign ofEmperor Qianlong. At that time, people took stones to build dams and found thatthere were chrysanthemums in the stones. So they set up a workshop called"mending the sky stone" to carve inkstone pools with such stones. The inkstoneswere polished to produce ink, which could not be dried for a long time. Theywere deeply loved by people for their "moistening stone, tight color and clearsound". As early as in 1915, at the Panama world expo, chrysanthemum stonecarvings "plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum" were exhibited horizontally.Together with Guizhou Maotai liquor, they won the gold medal, which shocked theworld. Foreigners marveled that "stones can blossom". Since then, chrysanthemumstone has been famous all over the world

出租方(甲方)：

承租方(乙方)：

甲、乙双方就房屋租赁事宜，达成如下协议：

一、甲方将位于_______________________________________________________的房屋出租给乙方居住使用，租赁期限自______年___月___日至____年___月___日，计___个月。

二、本房屋月租金为人民币_________元，季度交。每季度月初10日内，乙方必须向甲方支付该季度的租金。

三、乙方租赁期间，水费、电费、燃气费、电话费、物业费以及其它由乙方居住而产生的费用由乙方负担。租赁结束时，乙方须交清欠费。

四、乙方不得随意损坏房屋设施，如需装修或改造，需先征得甲方同意，并承担装修改造费用。租赁结束时，乙方须将房屋设施恢复原状。

五、租赁期满后，如乙方要求继续租赁，则须提前1个月向甲方提出，甲方收到乙方要求后7天内答复。如同意继续租赁，则续签租赁合同。同等条件下，乙方享有优先租赁的权利。

六、租赁期间，任何一方提出终止合同，需提前1个月书面通知对方，经双方协商后签订终止合同书。若一方强行中止合同，须向另一方支付违约金_______元。

七、乙方必须交3个月的租金作为押金，如恶意损坏或丢失家具需按价赔偿，如不赔偿甲方有权违约，违约金不予支付，押金不作退还。

八、发生争议，甲、乙双方友好协商解决。协商不成时，提请由当地人民法院仲裁。

九、本合同连一式两份，甲、乙双方各执一份，自双方签字之日起生效。

甲方：_____________乙方：____________

年月日年月日

甲方(用人单位)名称：

乙方(劳动者)名称：

根据《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》以及相关法律、法规的规定，经甲、乙双方平等自愿、协商一致，共同签订并履行本合同所列条款。

一、劳动合同期限

合同期限自年月日起至年月日止。

二、工作内容和工作地点

1、乙方同意根据甲方生产(工作)需要，从事工作，甲乙双方可另行约定岗位具体职责和要求。

2、乙方的工作地点：本公司或甲方根据生产(工作)需要安排的其他地点。

三、工作时间

1、甲方依法保证乙方的休息权利;

2、甲方在遵守有关法律法规规定的前提下，可以根据工作需要安排乙方加班，乙方应服从甲方的统一安排。

四、劳动报酬

1、甲方每月以货币或转账形式支付乙方工资，月工资10日发放。

2、甲乙双方对工资的其他约定：

五、劳动保护、劳动条件和职业危害防护

1、甲方根据国家有关法律法规，建立安全生产制度。乙方应严格遵守甲方的劳动安全制度。双方严禁违章作业，防止劳动过程中的事故发生，减少职业危害。

2、甲方根据生产岗位的需要，按照国家有关劳动安全的规定为乙方配置和完善必要的安全防护措施，发放必要的劳动保护用品。

六、规章制度

1、甲方依法制定单位规章制度，并通过有效方式及时告知乙方。

2、乙方服从甲方工作管理，并严格遵守甲方依法制定的规章制度。

七、劳动合同变更、解除和终止

1、甲乙双方变更、解除、终止劳动合同依照《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》和有关法律法规执行。

2、双方若有一方要求解除劳动合同，应提前三十日以书面形式通知另一方，甲方应在满三十日前出具解除劳动合同证明，在此期间乙方应坚守岗位。

八、劳动争议处理及其他

1、甲乙双方因履行劳动合同发生争议，应协商解决;协商不成或不愿协商的，可向当地人民法院起诉。

2、本合同一式三份，甲乙双方各执一份，人事代理机构存档一份。

甲方(盖章)：

法人代表：

乙方(签名)：

合同签订日期：年月日

长沙旅游英文版导游词3篇

“长沙”之名最早见于3000多年以前的西周。此后历朝历代，长沙均为湖湘首邑和南方重镇，新中国成立后，长沙作为湖南省省会，成为国务院首批颁布的24座历史文化名城之一。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长沙旅游英文导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇1：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to changsha! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the origin of the name, changsha people.

"Changsha" in the name of the first in the western zhou dynasty, 3000 years ago. Later dynasties, changsha of hunan city and southern town, after the founding of new China, as the capital of hunan province, changsha become one of the state council promulgated the first 24 historical and cultural city.

Changsha is a how of, opinions vary, different history records, basically has the following a few said:

One, named star in changsha

Shi-ji day GuanShu "cloud:" days have lodge, to have the state domain." Twenty BaSu Chiu lodge a star called "changsha", the ancients according to astrology esets theory, the land of changsha to changsha star, think changsha place-names from star name, so the changsha "star sand," said.

Second, named Yu Wanli sand shrine

Wan Lisha shrine said today (Monday) in jin at the earliest Kan horse because of the "thirteen states:" han "has Wan Lisha shrine, and since hunan state, to a surname wanli, yue changsha." Since then, the tang dynasty Li Jifu "yuanhe county," citing "DongFangShuoJi" cloud: "the south county have Wan Lisha shrine, from hunan state to a surname wan li, yue, changsha." Tang tu yu tong Canon "tam states" qin ", changsha county, since the note also cloud: "have Wan Lisha temple, yue changsha." So after the generation of local Chronicles, more say as the source of changsha is named, and best.i exposition, think of god, the god of changsha in the ancient cult sand activities.

Three, gets its name from the "land of sand"

Changsha for geological structure by quartz sandstone and glutenite, siltstone and shale as the foundation, after years of external force, formation collapse rock and the weathering and water erosion, make a lot of sand and stone are accumulated in the surface, especially in downtown changsha xiangjiang river valley, with large areas of beach, sand, etc., when low water season, exposing the chau, beach, and to show people a piece of sand, especially grew up the sand, "white sands, such as frost and snow," the scene is very conspicuous, so many of ancient books called changsha township sand or sand land. Like changsha satrap of da tang Zhang Wei the "changsha folk dancing inscriptions" lead "dun armour" cloud: "sand land, YunYang market." Road history again yue: "sand, for changsha; YunYang, ling for tea." "Yuanhe county" cloud: "" yugong" domain of jingzhou, the spring and autumn for released, qian chu south of the border. The qin dynasty and the world, points in guizhou sands of township, changsha county, south of to tong xiang chuan."

Four, gets its name from the long bar

Surface states of changsha xiangjiang river, about 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide, is a relatively distinctive geographical landscape.

Five, takes its name from "the" language "cult goddess"

Before "nanping pretty more" chu, changsha residents "pretty the clan. In the language of the "long" is the meaning of "altar", "sand" is the meaning of "goddess", not "god" of sand. "Changsha" in quite the meaning is "local" sacrifice to the goddess. , zhuang and dong ethnic communities have the custom of worship of the goddess, in their idioms "adulthood village, changsha" first.

conclusion

After the age of literati scholars discussion, the first and second kind of claims being negative. While the third and fourth on the basis of basic same, is a prominent feature characteristics of changsha, relatively believable. Changsha placenames, should be the natural environmental characteristics of the ancient ancestors according to changsha and gradual confirmation, finally established, posterity; Should be "began in the conceptions of the world", to the western zhou dynasty was confirmed. As for the fifth said, is not determined, but also as a ra.

篇2：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha city in hunan province in the east, north basin west margin of downstream of the xiangjiang river and clear. The geographical scope for 53 - 114 ° east longitude 111 ° 15, north latitude 27 ° 51 - 28 ° 41. East of jiangxi yichun regions and pingxiang, zhuzhou, xiangtan, the two cities in the south, loudi, yiyang two cities in the west, and north to yueyang, yiyang, the two cities. What about 230 km long, about 88 km wide north-south. The citys land area of 11819.5 square kilometers, of which the city covers an area of 556 square kilometers. Changsha is a city with a history of more than 20xx years long history culture, as early as the spring and autumn period, is one of the strategic in south chu.

Of the han dynasty liu bang after the founding, in 206 BC to river, changsha, and the establishment of the han dynasty territories - changsha, since then, changsha began to build walls, and gradually become a mohican. Changsha a humid subtropical monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: mild climate, abundant precipitation, rain heat over the same period, the four seasons. The city of changsha annual average temperature 17.2 ℃, counties 16.8 ℃ to 17.3 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 5457 ℃, the urban average annual rainfall of 1361.6 mm. Landscape: capital, as orange chau, pavilion, martyrs park, and the moon island.

Today, I was over, the interpretation of the following is the time you visit freely, we assembled in about 30 minutes at the door, hope that this visit will give you a deep impression, I wish everybody can have a good time, thank you

篇3：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha, the ancient called "tam states", is a famous chu city, surrounded by city and happiness. Changsha as the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, has three thousand years of splendid ancient civilization, is the ancestor of the chu culture and hunan culture, the archaeological wonders of the world "mawangdui han tomb unearthed here. Hunan changsha now the capital of hunan province, is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and science and education center, is also the ring the leading cities of changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan urban agglomeration.

Scenic spot

Changsha national 5 a-class tourist area: capital - j tourist area. National 4 a level tourist area: changsha window of the world, spirifer lake eco-tourism park in hunan province, tai wai, mountain national forest park, hunan museum, lei feng memorial hall, and, as cabinet. National key scenic spots: capital city scenic area. National forest park, the sky ridge national forest park, and tai wai mountain national forest park. National water conservancy scenic spot: changsha xiangjiang river in changsha city water conservancy scenic spot (xiangjiang river sight), qian longhu ecological resort.

The best travel time

Changsha is one of the four big stove in Chinese cities, one to the sweltering heat. Changsha high temperature and humid summer, is not suitable for travel time. The best time of the rest of the time are changsha tourism.

Regional distribution

Changsha in hunan province east, downstream of the xiangjiang river basin west margin of long clear. In changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan city in the south, west arrived in loudi, north of yueyang, yiyang, east yi chun city, pingxiang in jiangxi province. Changsha city governs: changsha city (furong district, by tianxin, yuelu district, kaifu district, yuhua district, city) and liuyang, xingsha, ningxiang county, a total of six district a liang county.

History and culture

Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and broken capitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In 1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapid development of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of the historical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and cultural blocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attention to in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue "historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street, small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.

Hello everyone! Welcome to Star City Changsha. Now we are in the XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Standing on the bridge, the scenery of Changshas "mountains,waters, continents and cities" can be seen at a glance. This "mountain" is thelush Yuelu Mountain in front of it, which is known as the tail of Nanyue 72peak. Naturally, this "water" is the mother river flowing quietly under thebridge - Xiangjiang River. Across the river is Juzizhou, which is known as"unsinkable aircraft carrier". Of course, the "city" is Changsha City. Next, Iwill talk about it in detail from near to far.

Xiangjiang River, originated from Haiyangshan, Lingchuan County, GuilinCity, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, has a total length of 856 km. It entersHunan from Yongzhou, flows through Hengyang, Chenzhou, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan,Shaoyang, louerdi, Changde and Yueyang, and flows into Dongting Lake at thehaohekou of Xiangyin County, with a drainage area of 85300 square kilometers inHunan. It is the largest river in Hunan and also the mother river Xiang is namedfor it. The word "Xiang" in Xiangjiang comes from the sentence "in the book ofsongs, Zhaonan, Caiping" that is "to build and cauldron with Xiang". "Xiang"originally means "cooking food", which is extended to refer to the appearance offog transpiration. Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province, from south to north, nineileum, clouds, so take such a name.

You see, Juzizhou in the middle of the river looks like a long belt, about5 kilometers long from north to south, and about 100 meters wide from east towest. Mr. Guo Moruo once described it as "an unsinkable aircraft carrier". Inthe Western Jin Dynasty, it got its name because of the orange production on theisland. In Tang and Song Dynasties, Orange Island had become a famous scenicspot at that time. One of the famous "eight sceneries of Xiaoxiang" is "theevening snow on the river", which refers to the evening scenery of snowy dayshere. Many famous poets have come here to chant, leaving poems and essays handeddown through the ages. Mao Zedongs "Qinyuan spring · Changsha" makes Juzizhou aplace that the world yearns for.

Yuelu Mountain, located on the West Bank of the Xiangjiang River, is 300.8meters above sea level and the tail of the 72 peaks of Nanyue Mountain."Southwest clouds come to Hengyue mountain, and the sound of the river goes downDongting day and night" is a wonderful summary of the situation of YueluMountain. Yuelu Mountain is a huge "Botanical Museum", where ancient and famoustrees can be seen everywhere. Yuelu Mountain is a famous cultural mountain,which integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in ancient China. At the footof the mountain is Yuelu Academy, which is the first of Chinas four academiesand promotes Confucian Neo Confucianism; at the back of the mountain is Lushantemple, which is "the first scenic spot in Han and Wei dynasties and the firstTaoist temple in Hunan"; at the top of the mountain is Yunlu Palace, which islisted as one of the seventy-two blessed places of Taoism. In addition,aiwanting, baihequan, yuwangbei, relic tower and so on are also attractiveplaces. Yuelu Mountain is also a place where we look forward to people withlofty ideals. The cemeteries of Huang Xing, Cai E, Jiang Yiwu and Chen Tianhuaare hidden in the green pines and cypresses.

Next, lets talk about the city. Changsha, with beautiful ecologicalenvironment and rich human resources, is one of the first batch of historicaland cultural cities announced by the State Council, and one of the first batchof "Chinas excellent tourism cities" awarded by the state. In 20__, Changshawas also rated as "National Forest City". As the capital of Hunan Province,Changsha is the political, economic, technological, cultural, commercial andtransportation center of Hunan Province. The city covers an area of 11800 squarekilometers with a total population of 6.31 million, including 556 squarekilometers of urban area and more than 2 million urban population. It hasjurisdiction over Furong district, Tianxin District, Yuelu District, KaifuDistrict and Yuhua District, Liuyang City and Changsha, Wangcheng and Ningxiangcounties.

Changsha has a superior geographical position, known as "Jingyu lips,Guizhou and Guangdong throat". Changsha, located in the middle of China, has astrategic position of connecting the East and the West. At present, the trafficin Changsha is very convenient. The Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and ChangshaChangzhou expressway are connected here. The national highways 107, 319 and 1016are connected in the territory. The Beijing Guangzhou railway and ShijiazhuangChangzhou Railway pass through the city. Through Yueyang, the inland riverterminal can reach Chongqing, Wuhan and Shanghai. Huanghua International Airportis one of the largest airports in central and South China. Its route network hasspread to more than 40 large and medium-sized cities in China. It has openedflights to Hong Kong and Macao, as well as international flights to Bangkok,Thailand and Seoul, South Korea.

"Changsha star in the sky, Changsha City on the earth." The name ofChangsha comes from the stars in the sky. The ancients divided the stars in thesky into 28 constellations, and each constellation corresponds to a certain areaon the earth. Among the twenty-eight constellations, there is a one called Fusu,which corresponds to Jingzhou. Changsha used to be the city of Jingzhou. Thereis also a small star in charge of human life, also known as Changsha star."Astronomical records of the Ming Dynasty" said: "Changsha Xiaoxing, down toChangsha." Therefore, the ground corresponding to Changsha star is calledChangsha, so Changsha is also called "Xingsha".

Changsha is a "famous city of Chu and Han Dynasties" with a history of morethan 3000 years. The name "Changsha" first appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty.During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Changsha hadbecome an important economic, cultural and military town in the south of Chu.After Qin Dynasty unified China, there were 36 counties in the world, andChangsha and its surrounding 9 counties were Changsha counties. In the HanDynasty, Wu Rui was granted the title of king of Changsha and established thestate of Changsha. Since the Tang Dynasty, Changsha has become the political,economic and military center of Hunan Province.

"Xiaoxiang Zhusi, the hometown of qujia", which is a historical gift toChangsha. The CI and Fu handed down by Qu Yuan and Jia Yi, the cultural relicsunearthed from Han tombs, the bamboo slips of the Three Kingdoms, ZhangZhongjings treatise on febrile diseases, and the underglaze color of Changshakiln are all shining with the glory of Changshas history and culture. Changsha,known as the "cradle of revolution", has produced many great people in moderntimes. It has nurtured Huang Xing, Li Weihan, Xu Teli, Yang Kaihui, Tian Han andother people with lofty ideals. It is also the hometown of Party and stateleaders Hu Yaobang, Zhu Rongji and Li Tieying.

Changsha is rich in products, known as "the land of fish and rice", "theland of fireworks", "the land of Xiang embroidery", "the land of pottery" and"the land of non-ferrous metals". It has been one of the four tea markets, fourrice markets and five pottery capitals in China since ancient times. Richproducts have created Changshas unique catering culture. Hunan cuisine andsnacks are made of exquisite materials.

长沙理工大学工程地质实验报告范文

长沙理工大学工程地质试卷

一、 名词解释（每小题2分，共12分）

（1）工程地质问题：

（2）解理：

（3）岩石的构造：

（4）断层：

（5）承压水：

（6）地层层序律：

二、 填空题（每空0.5分，共12分）

（1）外力地质作用主要包括有

（2）条痕是 ，通常将矿物在 刻画后进行观察。

（3）变质岩的结构具有 和 两大类。

（4）古生代包括有：

（5）褶皱的主要要素包括：

（6）地下水的运动有：

（7）沉积岩的构造主要有：

三、简答题（每小题7分，共28分）

（1）何谓流砂？它一般在哪些情况下最容易发生？

（2）何谓风化作用？影响风化作用的主要因素有哪些？

（3）按照埋藏条件，地下水可以分为哪几种类型？

（4）何谓现场原位测试？现场测试的方法主要有哪些？

四、多项选择题（每题2 分，共16分）

（1）下列选项中，属于岩石工程地质性质指标的是。

（A）密度； （B）吸水率；（C）弹性模量；（D）渗透系数

（2）河流的地质作用包括。

（A）侵蚀作用；  （B）腐蚀作用；（C）搬运作用；  （D）沉积作用

（3）若稳定系数K，则斜坡平衡条件将破坏而滑坡。

（A）大于1；（B）大于等于1；（C）小于1；（D）小于等于1

（4）滑坡的防治措施包括。

（A）排水；  （B）砌挡土墙；（C）改善滑动面（带）的土石性质； （D）开挖坡脚

（5）我国的地区，岩溶现象分比较普遍。

（A）沿海；  （B）西南；（C）华北；  （D）中南

（6）河流的搬运作用包括以下形成。

（A）冲刷； （B）浮运；（C）推移；（D）溶运

五、问答题（每小题6分，共12分）

（1）要确保建筑物地基稳定和满足建筑物使用要求，地基承载力必须满足哪些条件？

（2）何谓岩溶？岩溶作用的发生须具有哪些基本条件？

六、论述题（每小题10分，共20分）

（1）试述生物层序律的涵义

（2） 试述工程地质测绘的主要内容和方法要点

长沙理工大学标准答案

一、名词解释（每小题2分，共12分）

（1）工程地质问题：指已有的工程地质条件在工程建筑和运行期间会产生一些新的变化和发展，构成威胁影响工程建筑安全的地质问题

（2）解理：矿物受外力作用时，能沿一定的方向破裂成平面的性质；它通常平行于晶体结构中相邻质点间联接力弱的方向发生。

（3）岩石的构造：是指岩石中矿物集合体之间或矿物集合体与岩石其他组成部分之间的排列和充填方式。

（4）断层：岩石受力后，发生破裂，沿破裂面两侧岩块有明显位移时，这种断裂构造就称为断层。

（5）承压水：是指充填于两个稳定的隔水层之间的重力水。

（6）地层层序律：是确定地层相对年代的基本方法，指未经构造运动改造的层状岩石大多是水平岩层，且每一层都比它下伏的相邻层新，而比上覆的相邻层老，为下老上新。

二、填空题（每空0.5分，共12分）

（1）外力地质作用主要包括有：风化作用、剥蚀作用、搬运作用、沉积作用、成岩作用等。

（2）条痕是矿物粉末的颜色，通常将矿物在无釉瓷板上刻画后进行观察。

（3）变质岩的结构具有变晶结构和变余结构两大类。

（4）古生代包括有：寒武纪、奥陶纪、志留纪、泥盆纪、石炭纪和二叠纪。

（5）褶皱的主要要素包括：核部、翼部、枢纽和轴面。

（5）地下水的运动有：层流、紊流和混合流三种形式。

（6）沉积岩的构造主要有：层理构造、递变层理、波痕与泥裂等。

三、简答题（每小题7分，共28分）

（1）何谓流砂？它一般在哪些情况下最容易发生？

答：所谓流砂是指地下水自下而上渗流时，土产生流动的现象。当地下水

的动水压力大于土的浮容重或者地下水的水力坡度大于临界水力坡度时，就会产生流砂。地下水位以下开挖基坑、埋设管道、打井等工程活动中，最容易发生流砂现象。

（2）何谓风化作用？影响风化作用的主要因素有哪些？

答：岩石一旦出露在地表，在太阳辐射作用下，其物理化学性质必然会发生变化，岩石的这种物理、化学性质的变化，称为风化；引起岩石这种变化的作用称为风化作用。

影响风化作用的主要因素有：气候因素、地形因素和地质因素等。

（3）按照埋藏条件，地下水可以分为哪几种类型？

答：按照埋藏条件，地下水可以分为：上层滞水、潜水和承压水。

（4）何谓现场原位测试？现场测试的方法主要有哪些？

答：现场原位测试是指在岩土层原来所处的位置、基本保持天然结构、天然含水量以及天然应力状态下，进行岩土的工程力学性质指标的测定。现场测试的方法主要有：静力载荷试验、触探试验、剪切试验和地基土动力特性实验等。

四、多项选择题（每题2 分，共16分）

（1）ABCD；  （2）ACD；  （3）C；  （4）ABC；  （5）B；  （6）BCD

五、问答题（每小题6分，共12分）

（1）确保建筑物地基稳定和满足使用要求，地基承载力必须满足哪些条件？

答：地基承载力必须满足如下条件：

① 具有足够的地基强度，保持地基受负荷后不致因地基失稳而发生破坏；

② 地基不能产生超过建筑物对地基要求的容许变形值。

（2）何谓岩溶？岩溶作用的发生须具有哪些基本条件？

答：凡是以地下水为主、地表水为辅，以化学过程为主、机械过程为辅的对可溶性岩石的破坏和改造作用都叫岩溶作用，岩溶作用及其所产生的水文现象和地貌现象统称岩溶。岩石的可溶性、透水性、水的溶蚀性、流动性，是岩溶发生的基本条件。

六、论述题（每小题10分，共20分）

（1）试述生物层序律的涵义

答：在漫长的地质历史时期内，生物从无到有、从简单到复杂、从低级到高级

发生不可逆转的发展演化；所以不同地质时代的岩层中含有不同类型的化石及其组合。而在相同地质时期的相同地理环境下形成的地层，则都含有相同的化石，这就是生物层序律。根据生物层序律，寻找和采集古生物化石标本，就可以确定岩层的地质年代。

（2）试述工程地质测绘的主要内容和方法要点

答：工程地质测绘是最基本的勘察方法和基础性工作，其工作内容包括工程地质条件的全部要素，如：岩土体的性质、地质构造的研究、地形地貌研究、水文地质

条件研究、各种物理地质现象的研究以及天然建筑材料研究等。

其方法要点有：路线法、布点法、追索法等。

AI Wan pavilion was first built in 1792, the 57th year of Qianlong reign ofQing Dynasty. It was founded by Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy, a scholarand educator at that time. In the past, Fenglin was all over Qingfeng gorge, soLuodian named the pavilion "Hongye Pavilion", also known as "Aifeng Pavilion".Later, the governor of Huguang, Bi Yuan, felt that the scenery there was verysuitable for Du Mus poem "a trip to the mountains" of the Tang Dynasty, so herenamed it "Ai Wan Ting".

Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is inclined, and there are peoplein the depths of the white clouds;

Park and sit in maple forest at night, frost leaves are red in Februaryflowers.

Indeed, in late autumn, the top of Yuelu Mountain is shrouded in clouds andmist, and the maple trees around aiwan pavilion are as red as fire and gorgeousas blazing, which vividly expresses the artistic conception of the poem.

At this moment, I can see the panorama of aiwan Pavilion. It sits in theWest and faces east, surrounded by towering green mountains and jagged rocks. Itis surrounded by streams on the left and right, with mountains, trees, streamsand stones flowing.

Aiwan Pavilion is a typical Chinese classical pavilion with a sharp top. Ithas two sets of roofs; it is called "double eaves", which is vigorous; its roofadopts four inclined ridges, which is called "four drapes", which shows thebeauty of being steady and dignified; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have akind of centripetal cohesion. All of these are the embodiment of Confucianism inancient architecture, such as emphasizing "reason", "standing on ones own",emphasizing "golden mean" and "great unification" in Chinese traditionalculture. At the same time, the eaves angle of the pavilion is concave curveupward, which makes the original heavy and sinking pavilion have a lively andelegant feeling. Together with Danzhu Biwa, Baiyu guardrail and painted caisson,the ancient beauty of this century old Pavilion is fully displayed.

Aiwan Pavilion is not only a place of historic interest, but also a holyland of revolution. In his youth, when he was studying and working in Hunan No.1Normal University, Comrade Mao Zedong often went to aiwanting together with CaiHesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and other close friends to "point out rivers andmountains, encourage writing", sometimes even all night. Old man Zhou Shizhao, amember of Xinmin society at that time, recalled this period of time. He wrote apoem "walking on Shakespeare in autumn, visiting the love Pavilion in theevening"

Bijian sound Qin, red forest for painting, a mountain autumn more naturaland unrestrained. In order to find the past, I went to fangting to pick upyingfengyi school.

When you are in the mountains, you are worried about the world. You cancount on the hurdles and spend the night. We should write the history from thebeginning.

Because of this, when the pavilion was rebuilt in 1952, Li Da, thenpresident of Hunan University, asked Chairman Mao to inscribe the pavilion.Chairman Mao happily wrote down the three characters "Ai Wan Ting", which is theplaque on the lintel of the pavilion.

At the moment, you can see a couplet on the pavilion column: "the mountainpath is red and comfortable at night, and five hundred young peaches are new;the gorge clouds are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting tobe caged." This is the title of Luo Dian, the builder of AI Wan Pavilion. Itshows the style of AI Wan Pavilion at that time.

承租方：__________________受租房：_________

经甲、乙双方协商，就乙方租住甲方住房事宜达成以下协议：

一、租赁房屋

甲方房屋坐落于____________，位于第____________层。房屋内门、窗、电、水、照明等设施基本完好。

二、租赁期限

租赁期限为______年，自______年___月___日至______年___月___日。协议到期后，乙方具有优先承租权，有关事宜另行协商。

如遇特殊情况需提前解除协议，应提前一个月向对方提出，协商同意后，双方均不负违约责任。

三、相关费用

房屋租赁费为每月______元，每半年预缴一次。同时缴纳租用保证金______元。租赁期间水、电费由乙方承担，与本单位住户同等价格。

四、双方责任

甲方责任

1.甲方负责与房屋管理单位协商、办理该房屋一切问题。

2.租赁期间，如有房屋漏水、主体结构变化等问题发生，甲方负责维修。甲方应积极向单位反映，在维修屋面漏雨不及时的情况下，乙方负责维修。

3.甲方不得无故退出协议转租他人。

乙方责任

1.乙方应妥善保管和爱护室内设施，若有损坏照价赔偿。

2.乙方有下列情形之一的，甲方可终止合同并收回房屋，造成甲方损失，由乙方负责赔偿。

①擅自将承租的房屋转租、转借他人或利用承租的房屋进行违法活动。

②擅自拆改承租房屋结构或故意算坏承租的房屋。

以上内容，双方共同遵守，如有违约行为出现，违约方应支付全年租赁费的______%作为违约补偿金。不尽事宜双方另行协商解决。

五、设施设备

本协议内容空格部分填写的文字与印刷文字具有同等效力。本协议未规定的事项，均遵照中华人民共和国有关法律、法规执行。

本协议一式三份，甲方一份、乙方二份，具有同等效力，双方签字或盖章后生效。

甲方：_________乙方：_________

_________年______月____日_________年______月____日

甲方(出租人)_________

身份证号码：_________

乙方(承租人)_________

身份证号码：_________

根据《中华人民共和国合同法》等有关法律、法规的规定，甲、乙双方在平等、自愿、公平和诚实信用的基础上，经协商一致，就乙方承租甲方可依法出租的房屋事宜，订立本合同。

第一条出租房屋情况和租赁用途

1-1甲方将座落在本市区县建国西路506弄43号三层南大间的居住房屋(简称该房屋)出租给乙方。该房屋建筑面积为40.30平方米。签订本合同前，甲方已向乙方出示了该房屋的下列权属证明：房地产权证，编号：________________，编号：____________，并告知乙方该房屋在订立本合同前已未设定抵押。

1-2签订本合同前，甲方已向乙方提供了该房屋所在物业管理区域的管理规约或临时管理规约。甲方向乙方承诺，未对原始设计为居住空间的房间进行分割搭建;乙方向甲方承诺，承租该房屋用作居住使用，并在租赁期间严格遵守国家和本市的有关居住房屋租赁和使用、物业管理规定，以及该房屋所在物业管理区域的管理规约或临时管理规约。

1-3租赁期间，乙方可使用的该房屋公用或合用部位的使用范围，现有的装修、附属设施、设备状况以及需约定的有关事项，由甲、乙双方在本合同附件中加以列明，作为甲方交付该房屋和本合同终止时乙方返还该房屋的验收依据。

第二条交付日期和租赁期限

2-1甲、乙双方约定，该房屋租赁期限自____年____月____日起至____年____月____日止。____年____月____日至____年____月____日为装修免租期。

2-2双方同意，甲方于____年____月____日前将该房屋交付给乙方，由乙方进行验收。逾期交付的，每逾期一日，则甲方需向乙方支付日租金的5%元违约金。

第三条租金及支付方式

3-1甲、乙双方约定，在上述租赁期限内，该房屋月租金为________元(大写：________元)

3-2甲、乙双方约定，在租赁期限内，未经双方协商一致，甲方不得擅自调整租金标准。

3-3乙方应于每三月的__日前向甲方支付该房屋当月下三个月的月租金。逾期支付的，每逾期一日，则乙方需向甲方支付日租金的5%元违约金。

3-4乙方支付租金的方式：付三押一。

第四条保证金和其他费用

4-1甲、乙双方约定，甲方交付该房屋时，乙方应向甲方支付房屋租赁保证金，保证金为1个月的租金，即________元。甲方收取保证金后，应向乙方开具收款凭证。

本合同终止时，甲方收取的房屋租赁保证金除用以抵充本合同约定由乙方承担但还未交纳的费用外，剩余款项应在房屋返还时返还乙方。

4-2租赁期间，该房屋所发生的水、电、气、通信、有线电视费用由甲方承担。

第五条房屋使用要求和维修责任

5-1甲方应确保该房屋交付时符合规定的安全条件。租赁期间，乙方发现该房屋及本合同附件中列明的附属设施、设备有损坏或故障时，应及时通知甲方修复;甲方应在接到乙方通知后的三日内进行维修或委托乙方进行维修。甲方逾期不维修、也不委托乙方进行维修的，乙方可代为维修，费用由甲方承担。

5-2乙方应对该房屋的使用安全负责。租赁期间，乙方应合理使用并爱护该房屋及其附属设施、设备，因乙方使用不当或不合理使用，致使该房屋及其附属设施、设备损坏或发生故障的，乙方应负责修复。乙方不维修的，甲方可代为维修，费用由乙方承担。

5-3乙方需装修或者增设附属设施和设备的，应在签订本合同时，在本合同附件中约定;如在本合同附件中未约定的，则应事先征得甲方的书面同意。按规定须向有关部门报批的，则应由甲方甲方委托乙方报请有关部门批准后，方可进行。

第六条抵押和出售

6-1租赁期间，甲方需抵押该房屋的，应当在抵押前书面告知乙方，并向乙方承诺该房屋抵押后当事人协议处分该房屋前30日书面征询乙方购买该房屋的意见。乙方明确表示购买该房屋的，在同等条件下享有优先购买权。

6-2租赁期间，甲方需出售该房屋的，应提前2个月书面告知乙方，乙方在同等条件下享有优先购买权。乙方在收到甲方书面告知日内未明确表示购买的，即为放弃优先购买权。乙方放弃优先购买权的，甲方应与受让方在出售合同中约定，由受让方继续履行租赁合同。转让前需实地看房的，甲方应与乙方进行协商，未经协商一致的，乙方可以拒绝。

第七条续租

7-1甲、乙双方约定，该房屋租赁期满甲方不再继续出租的，应于租期届满前一个月书面通知乙方。逾期未书面通知的，本合同租期届满后继续有效，但租赁期限为不定期。

7-2甲、乙双方同意，本合同转为不定期合同后，甲方提出解除合同的，应自书面通知乙方之日起，给予乙方三个月的宽限期。宽限期限内，乙方应按本合同的约定，向甲方支付该房屋的租金以及由乙方承担的其他费用。

第八条房屋返还

8-1除甲方同意乙方续租外，乙方应在本合同的租期届满后一年内内返还该房屋;如本合同转为不定期合同的，乙方应在本合同约定的宽限期届满后一年内返还该房屋。

8-2乙方未经甲方书面同意逾期返还该房屋的，每逾期一日，乙方应按2倍租金向甲方支付违约金。

8-3除本合同附件另有约定外，乙方返还该房屋时，该房屋及其装修、附属设施和设备应当符合正常使用后的状态。经甲方书面验收认可后，相互结清各自应当承担的.费用。

第九条解除本合同的条件

9-1甲、乙双方同意在租赁期内，有下列情形之一的，本合同解除：

(一)该房屋因公共利益需要被依法征收的;

(二)该房屋因不可抗力原因毁损、灭失，致使乙方不能正常使用的;

(三)签订本合同时，甲方已告知乙方该房屋已设定抵押，租赁期间被处分的;

9-2甲、乙双方同意，甲方有下列情形之一的，乙方可书面通知甲方解除本合同，并有权要求甲方赔偿损失。

(一)甲方未按合同约定按时交付该房屋，经乙方书面催告后15日内仍未交付的;

(二)甲方交付的该房屋不符合本合同约定或存在重大质量缺陷，致使乙方不能正常使用的;

9-3甲、乙双方同意，乙方有下列情形之一的，甲方可书面通知乙方解除本合同，并有权要求乙方赔偿损失。

(一)乙方擅自改变房屋居住用途的;

(二)因乙方原因造成房屋结构损坏的;

(三)乙方擅自将该房屋用作单位集体宿舍，或者增加居住使用人，违反本市以原始设计为居住空间的房间为最小出租单位，不得分割搭建后出租，不得按照床位出租，每个房间的居住人数不得超过2人(有法定赡养、抚养、扶养义务关系的除外)，且居住使用人的人均居住面积不得低于5平方米等规定的;

(四)乙方利用承租的居住房屋从事违法违规活动的。

第十条违约责任

10-1该房屋交付验收时，现有的装修、附属设施、设备存在缺陷，影响乙方正常使用的，甲方应自交付之日起的三日内进行修复。逾期不修复的，甲方同意减少该房屋的租金并变更相关条款和附件内容。

10-2甲方未在本合同中告知乙方，该房屋出租前已抵押，造成乙方损失的，甲方应负责赔偿。

10-3租赁期间，非本合同约定的情况，甲方提前解除合同，应与乙方协商一致，并按提前收回天数的租金的2倍向乙方支付违约金。未与乙方协商一致的，甲方不得提前收回该房屋。

第十一条其他条款

11-1本合同未尽事宜，经甲、乙双方协商一致，可订立补充条款。本合同补充条款、附件，为本合同不可分割的一部分。

11-3本合同连同附件一式两份。甲、乙双方各持一份，均具有同等效力。

补充条款：___________________

甲方(盖章)：_________ 乙方(盖章)：_________

法定代表人：_________ 法定代表人：_________

________年____月____日 ________年____月____日

Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to visit aiwan Pavilion.

Love evening Pavilion is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, that is,you are now in the breeze gorge. Yuelu Mountain is a typical urban scenicmountain. According to historical records: "eight hundred miles around Nanyue,Huiyan (in Hengyang City of Hunan Province today) is the leader, Yuelu is thefoot." The highest altitude of bixu peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain, isonly 300.8 meters, and its relative height is less than 200 meters. However, ithas a wide area. The main vein is about 4 kilometers long from north to Southand 2 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 553.0 hectares. Inaddition to the surrounding hills, it has a total area of 23 squarekilometers.

Although Yuelu Mountain is not high, it is a huge "natural museum". Thewhole mountain is covered by forests, and the natural resources are extremelyrich. There are 174 families and 977 species of plant species in the region,mainly in the typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and subtropicalwarm coniferous forest, and a large area of primary evergreen broad-leavedsecondary forest is still preserved in some areas. Ancient and famous trees canbe seen everywhere. Luohansong in the Jin Dynasty, gingko in the Tang Dynasty,camphor in the song and Yuan Dynasties, and maple chestnut in the Ming and QingDynasties are all vigorous and towering. It is rare for large and medium-sizedcities in China to have such rich natural plant resources. According toscientific research, one fifth of the oxygen consumption in Changsha City comesfrom Yuelu Mountain, which shows that Yuelu mountain can also be called the"oxygen station" of Changsha City.

"If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals; if the water is notdeep, there will be dragons.". Although there are no immortals on YueluMountain, there are many scenic spots. Only 15 of them are listed as keycultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. The ancientLushan temple, the deep Yuelu Academy, the clear Yunlu palace, and the strongtombs of Huangxing and caie are all fascinating. But the beauty of Yuelumountain lies in the love Pavilion you will see in front of you. AI Wan pavilionwas built in 1792 in the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. Thefounder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy at that time. In the past,Qingfeng gorge was full of ancient maple trees. In late autumn, the gorge wasfull of red flowers. Therefore, the pavilion was originally called "HongyePavilion" or "Aifeng Pavilion". When we talk about the present name of "Ai WanTing", we may think of Du Mus famous poem "a journey to the mountains", whichis written by the poet of the Tang Dynasty. Park and sit in the maple forest atnight. Frost leaves are red in February flowers. Indeed, the scenery aroundaiwan Pavilion can be said to reflect the artistic conception of Du Mus poem "ajourney to the mountains" incisively and vividly, and the reason why aiwanPavilion is famous is that it ranks among the four famous pavilions in China, toa large extent, it also benefits from this poem. But dont get me wrong, Du Mus"journey to the mountains" is not a poem specially written for this pavilion. DuMu lived in the Tang Dynasty. AI Wan Ting was renamed by Bi qiufan, governor ofHuguang in the Qing Dynasty, according to Du Mus poem. However, there isanother folk saying about the origin of the pavilion name. It is said that YuanMei, a young talent from the south of the Yangtze River, once made a specialtrip to Yuelu Academy to visit Luodian, the head of the mountain. However,Luodian was already famous all over the world. He didnt want to see such arising star at all. Yuan Mei turned around and went up the mountain withoutsaying a word. On Yuelu Mountain, Yuan Cai Zis poetry flourished

Dafa saw a scene and wrote a poem. Only when he arrived at the red leafPavilion, he only copied Du Mus poem "a journey to the mountains" and left outtwo words. The last two sentences were copied as: "stop and sit in the mapleforest, frost leaves are red in February flowers." When Luo Dian heard about it,he went up the mountain with it. Along the way, he saw Yuan Meis poems, full oftalent and praise. When he arrived at the red leaf Pavilion, he understood themall at once: This is changing the way to say that I dont "love late" and dontcare for the younger generation. Come on, lets change the name of this pavilionto "aiwanting". Thus, the red leaf Pavilion became the love eveningPavilion.

Legend belongs to legend. When it comes to the scenery, aiwan Pavilion isworthy of being a unique scenery of Yuelu Mountain. There, in spring, themountains are green; in summer, the moon is bright and the wind is clear; inautumn, the forests are dyed; in winter, the snow is white. At this moment, wehave been able to clearly see the whole picture of this world famous Pavilion.The pavilion faces east from the west, with mountains on three sides and mapleleaves on all sides. It is surrounded by streams on the left and right. Thereare grotesque rocks in front and behind, with mountains, trees, streams andstones flowing.

For AI Wan Ting, one word can be used to describe it ancient. AI Wanpavilion has both ancient shape and ancient meaning, and is good at ancienttaste.

Lets talk about ancient forms first. This is a typical Chinese classicalgarden pavilion. It is built with double eaves and four pinnacles. Double eavesmeans two sets of roofs, which makes the pavilion vigorous and natural; fourdrapes means four bevels, which makes the pavilion dignified and dignified,square and bright; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have a centripetalcohesion. All of these are a manifestation of Chinese traditional culture,especially the reflection of the thought of stressing "reason", "standing up"and "unification" in Neo Confucianism culture. AI Ting Ting has condensed manyessences of Chinas traditional culture, and it is difficult for the weirdpeople to visit them. The eaves angle of the pavilion is inverted concave curveand tilts upward, which makes the original heavy and sinking Pavilion top have alively and elegant feeling. In addition, its red pillars, green tiles, whitejade guardrails and painted caisson all reflect the ancient beauty of thiscentury old Pavilion.

Lets talk about its ancient meaning. Ancient Chinese architecture attachesgreat importance to Feng Shui, that is to say, Yin Yang and five elements, whichis also reflected in AI Wan Pavilion. Aiwanting is backed by bixu peak, the mainpeak of Yuelu Mountain. There is a ridge winding down on the left and right, andin front of it, you can see the surging water of Hunan. This terrain is in linewith the traditional layout of "left green dragon, right white tiger, rearXuanwu, front rosefinch". Besides, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides,with luxuriant trees, which belong to trees; the stream encircles the "banmiaofangtang", which belongs to water; the pavilion sits in the West and faces theEast, with the morning light, which belongs to fire; the pavilion stands high onthe earth mound, with strange stones, which belongs to earth. In the fiveelements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth", there is only "gold" missing,so the pavilion is painted with red lacquer, and the five elements are complete,which is very lucky.

The most important thing is the ancient taste of aiwan Pavilion. There aremany anecdotes around the pavilion. The story of Luo Dianqu changing the name ofthe pavilion mentioned above is an example. Of course, its just a legend, butits true that Chairman Mao visited here frequently in those years. Comrade MaoZedong studied and worked in Changsha for 10 years from 1913 to 1923. In his 10years of life, young Mao Zedong took his best friends Cai Hesen, Luo xuezan,Zhang kundi and others to tour the Xiangjiang River many times and climb theYuelu Mountain, where he "pointed out the rivers and mountains and encouragedthe writing". On the one hand, he exercised his body, on the other hand, heexplored the truth, and at the same time, he enhanced the friendship betweenthem. It can be said that he killed three birds with one stone.

On this day, you can see a love Pavilion full of spirituality. However,this ancient pavilion is full of hardships. In the past, the pavilion was fullof ruins. Luo Dian made great efforts to repair it, dredge waterways, transplantflowers and trees, which made the pavilion full of vitality. The couplet you seeon the pavilion column is the one Luo Dian wrote: "the mountain path is red andcomfortable in the evening, and five hundred young peaches are new; the gorgemountain is deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged."It shows the elegant demeanor of AI Wan Pavilion. However, after severalvicissitudes, the pavilion was destroyed and repaired repeatedly. It was notuntil the founding of new China that it was fully restored. In 1952, HunanUniversity appropriated special funds to rebuild the pavilion. At that time,President Li Da of Hunan University wrote a special letter asking Chairman Maoto write the name of the pavilion. At this moment, the plaque with gold-platedred background on the pavilion lattice was written by chairman himself. The poemplaque of "Qinyuan spring Changsha" hanging in the pavilion is also thechairmans handwriting, which makes the ancient pavilion more brilliant. Aiwanpavilion has become the symbol of the ancient city of Changsha.

范本1

出租方(以下简称甲方)：

承租方(以下简称乙方)：

根据《中华人民共和国民法典》及相关法律法规的规定，甲、乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上，就甲方将房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租甲方房屋事宜，为明确双方权利义务，经协商一致，订立本合同。

第一条甲方保证所出租的房屋符合国家对租赁房屋的有关规定。

第二条房屋的坐落、面积、装修、设施情况

1、甲方出租给乙方的房屋位于(省、市)(区、县);门牌号为

2、出租房屋面积共平方米(建筑面积/使用面积/套内面积)。

3、该房屋现有装修及设施、设备情况详见合同附件。

该附件作为甲方按照本合同约定交付乙方使用和乙方在本合同租赁期满交还该房屋时的验收依据。

第三条甲方应提供房产证(或具有出租权的有效证明)、身份证明(营业执照)等文件，乙方应提供身份证明文件。双方验证后可复印对方文件备存。所有复印件仅供本次租赁使用。

第四条租赁期限、用途

1、该房屋租赁期共个月。自年月日起至年月日止。

2、乙方向甲方承诺，租赁该房屋仅作为使用。

3、租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期交还。

乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满个月之前书面通知甲方，经甲方同意后，重新签订租赁合同。

第五条租金及支付方式

1、该房屋每月租金为元(大写万仟佰拾元整)。

租金总额为元(大写万仟佰拾元整)。

2、房屋租金支付方式如下：

甲方收款后应提供给乙方有效的收款凭证。

第六条租赁期间相关费用及税金

1、甲方应承担的费用：

(1)租赁期间，房屋和土地的产权税由甲方依法交纳。如果发生政府有关部门征收本合同中未列出项目但与该房屋有关的费用，应由甲方负担。

2、乙方交纳以下费用：

(1)乙方应按时交纳自行负担的费用。

(2)甲方不得擅自增加本合同未明确由乙方交纳的费用。

第七条房屋修缮与使用

1、在租赁期内，甲方应保证出租房屋的使用安全。该房屋及所属设施的维修责任除双方在本合同及补充条款中约定外，均由甲方负责(乙方使用不当除外)。

甲方提出进行维修须提前日书面通知乙方，乙方应积极协助配合。

乙方向甲方提出维修请求后，甲方应及时提供维修服务。

对乙方的装修装饰部分甲方不负有修缮的义务。

2、乙方应合理使用其所承租的房屋及其附属设施。如因使用不当造成房屋及设施损坏的，乙方应立即负责修复或经济赔偿。

乙方如改变房屋的内部结构、装修或设置对房屋结构有影响的设备，设计规模、范围、工艺、用料等方案均须事先征得甲方的书面同意后方可施工。租赁期满后或因乙方责任导致退租的，除双方另有约定外，甲方有权选择以下权利中的一种：

(1)依附于房屋的装修归甲方所有。

(2)要求乙方恢复原状。

(3)向乙方收取恢复工程实际发生的费用。

第八条房屋的转让与转租

1、租赁期间，甲方有权依照法定程序转让该出租的房屋，转让后，本合同对新的房屋所有人和乙方继续有效。

2、未经甲方同意，乙方不得转租、转借承租房屋。

3、甲方出售房屋，须在个月前书面通知乙方，在同等条件下，乙方有优先购买权。

第九条合同的变更、解除与终止

1、双方可以协商变更或终止本合同。

2、甲方有以下行为之一的，乙方有权解除合同：

(1)不能提供房屋或所提供房屋不符合约定条件，严重影响居住。

(2)甲方未尽房屋修缮义务，严重影响居住的。

3、房屋租赁期间，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权解除合同，收回出租房屋;

(1)未经甲方书面同意，转租、转借承租房屋。

(2)未经甲方书面同意，拆改变动房屋结构。

(3)损坏承租房屋，在甲方提出的合理期限内仍未修复的。

(4)未经甲方书面同意，改变本合同约定的房屋租赁用途。

(5)利用承租房屋存放危险物品或进行违法活动。

(6)逾期未交纳按约定应当由乙方交纳的各项费用，已经给甲方造成严重损害的。

(7)拖欠房租累计个月以上。

4、租赁期满前，乙方要继续租赁的，应当在租赁期满个月前书面通知甲方。如甲方在租期届满后仍要对外出租的，在同等条件下，乙方享有优先承租权。

5、租赁期满合同自然终止。

6、因不可抗力因素导致合同无法履行的，合同终止。

第十条房屋交付及收回的验收

1、甲方应保证租赁房屋本身及附属设施、设备处于能够正常使用状态。

2、验收时双方共同参与，如对装修、器物等硬件设施、设备有异议应当场提出。当场难以检测判断的，应于日内向对方主张。

3、乙方应于房屋租赁期满后，将承租房屋及附属设施、设备交还甲方。

4、乙方交还甲方房屋应当保持房屋及设施、设备的完好状态，不得留存物品或影响房屋的正常使用。对未经同意留存的物品，甲方有权处置。

第十一条甲方违约责任处理规定

1、甲方因不能提供本合同约定的房屋而解除合同的，应支付乙方本合同租金总额%的违约金。甲方除应按约定支付违约金外，还应对超出违约金以外的损失进行赔偿。

2、如乙方要求甲方继续履行合同的，甲方每逾期交房一日，则每日应向乙方支付日租金倍的滞纳金。甲方还应承担因逾期交付给乙方造成的损失。

3、由于甲方怠于履行维修义务或情况紧急，乙方组织维修的，甲方应支付乙方费用或折抵租金，但乙方应提供有效凭证。

4、甲方违反本合同约定，提前收回房屋的，应按照合同总租金的%向乙方支付违约金，若支付的违约金不足弥补乙方损失的，甲方还应该承担赔偿责任。

5、甲方因房屋权属瑕疵或非法出租房屋而导致本合同无效时，甲方应赔偿乙方损失。

第十二条乙方违约责任

1、租赁期间，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权终止合同，收回该房屋，乙方应按照合同总租金的%向甲方支付违约金。若支付的违约金不足弥补甲方损失的，乙方还应负责赔偿直至达到弥补全部损失为止。

(1)未经甲方书面同意，将房屋转租、转借给他人使用的;

(2)未经甲方书面同意，拆改变动房屋结构或损坏房屋;

(3)改变本合同规定的租赁用途或利用该房屋进行违法活动的;

(4)拖欠房租累计个月以上的。

2、在租赁期内，乙方逾期交纳本合同约定应由乙方负担的费用的，每逾期一天，则应按上述费用总额的%支付甲方滞纳金。

3、在租赁期内，乙方未经甲方同意，中途擅自退租的，乙方应该按合同总租金%的额度向甲方支付违约金。若支付的违约金不足弥补甲方损失的，乙方还应承担赔偿责任。

4、乙方如逾期支付租金,每逾期一日,则乙方须按日租金的倍支付滞纳金。

5、租赁期满，乙方应如期交还该房屋。乙方逾期归还，则每逾期一日应向甲方支付原日租金倍的滞纳金。乙方还应承担因逾期归还给甲方造成的损失。

第十三条免责条件

1、因不可抗力原因致使本合同不能继续履行或造成的损失，甲、乙双方互不承担责任。

2、因国家政策需要拆除或改造已租赁的房屋，使甲、乙双方造成损失的，互不承担责任。

3、因上述原因而终止合同的，租金按照实际使用时间计算，不足整月的按天数计算，多退少补。

4、不可抗力系指“不能预见、不能避免并不能克服的客观情况”。

第十四条本合同未尽事宜，经甲、乙双方协商一致，可订立补充条款。补充条款及附件均为本合同组成部分，与本合同具有同等法律效力。

第十五条争议解决

本合同项下发生的争议，由双方当事人协商或申请调解;协商或调解解决不成的，按下列第种方式解决(以下两种方式只能选择一种)：

1、提请仲裁委员会仲裁。

2、依法向有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼。

第十六条其他约定事项

第十七条本合同自双方签(章)后生效。

第十八条本合同及附件一式份，由甲、乙双方各执份。具有同等法律效力。

甲方：

乙方：

签约日期：年月日

范本2

甲方(出租方)：

乙方(承租方)：

今甲方有房屋坐落在，建筑面积内附属，愿租乙方使用。

一、租房期限：自年月日至年月日。

二、付款方式：租房价每月为：元，先付后住，乙方按支付给甲方租金，第一次首付元，设施开支及附属押金元，共计元，应提前天给甲方，即年月日，以此类推。

三、违约责任：自合同签订立即产生法律效力，任何一方不得无辜终止协议，如发生违约情况，违约方应支付给守约方违约金元，并按实际结算房租。

四、租赁期间的其他约定事项：

1、甲方提供完善的房屋及设施，并按照国家规定办理好相关租赁手续。乙方未经甲方同意不得改变房屋结构及设施，若损坏附属物及装潢则按市场价赔偿给甲方。

2、乙方未经甲方同意，不得将房屋转租或供非法用途，外来人员必须办理暂住手续，若发生非法事件，乙方自负后果，并承担违约责任。

3、甲方无正当理由终止协议(正当理由解释权查“民法典”)应承担违约责任。

4、按照有关部门规定的试听费、物业管理费、水电费等一切费用在租房期间由乙方承付，其中水表吨，电表度。租房期间费用超过押金应按时交给甲方，否则甲方有权解除协议，收回房屋，并有权向乙方索取违约金。

5、此协议中的未尽事宜，甲乙双方协商补充，补充事宜与本协议有同等法律效力。甲乙双方如果出现纠纷，先协商，协商不成，由当地人民法院裁决。

6、补充事宜：

五、租房终止时，乙方应主动交付门锁钥匙给甲方结清押金。

六、本协议一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份，双方签字生效。

甲方签字：乙方签字：

签约日期：签约日期：

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Changsha, a famous historical and cultural city with beautifulscenery, pleasant climate, heaps of delicious food (due to the age of tourists),beautiful women and handsome men!

As the saying goes, "a hundred year old man will be on the same boat, and athousand year old man will be sleeping together." now the popular saying is thata hundred year old man will be in the same car, but we are all in the same cartoday. Xiao x is really honored. There is a saying in China that it is never tooold to learn. When we come to Changsha, first of all, we have to learn the threerepresentatives

First: on behalf of the people of Changsha, I would like to extend a warmwelcome to all the guests coming from afar!

Second: on behalf of all the staff of __ travel company, I would like towelcome you to this happy trip. Welcome, welcome, warm welcome.

The third representative is me, on behalf of myself and the driver, to makea brief introduction. Im a tour guide from X Travel Company, and Im also theground guide of your trip to Changsha. My name is __. You can call me Xiao X orX guide, as long as you let me know that you are calling me. Next, I would liketo solemnly introduce the person who occupies an absolutely important positionin our tour, that is, the driver master x who escorts us. In our industry, thereis such a saying that drivers are in a hurry to drive in Jilin, in a rush todrive in Mongolia, and in hukai in Shanghai. Can anyone think of how to drive inChangsha? Let me answer the riddle. Our masters in Changsha are quite special.They can drive in both black and white. Why do we say that? Its about theclimate of Changsha, "there are flowers in spring, there are months in autumn,there are cool winds in summer, and there are snow in winter." this is theclimate characteristics of Changsha. The four seasons are distinct. The roads inspring, summer and autumn are generally black, and the roads in winter are oneSnow, the road will become white, so our master is very familiar with blackhundred Liang Road, so we can rest assured of our driving safety in recentdays!

Now, Id like to invite our lady friends in the car to focus on our master.There is a saying: first class men have a home outside their home, second classmen have flowers outside their home, third class men look for a home in theflowers, and fourth class men go home after work. Hehe, lets see what kind ofmen our master belongs to? Start your brain and think about it. Oh, remove awrong answer, D. if you think of us like this, its impossible for a master togo home after work in four or five days. Shifu is a good man. Why do you saythat? Please dont think about it. I didnt say that Shifu is a playboy. Letstake a look at the touring car, which is a mobile home for our master. Ofcourse, the master loves it very much. Isnt it a very popular RV now? Letstake our touring car as a new type of RV. What I want to say is that when youleave this mobile home every day, you must be smart: wave your sleeves, dontleave behind A cloud!

甲方： (出租人)

乙方： (承租人)

双方经友好协商，根据《民法典》及国家、当地政府对房屋租赁的有关规定，就租赁房屋一事达成以下协议。

第一部分 房屋概况

第 条 甲方保证向乙方出租的房屋系 (本人，共有)拥有完全所有权和使用权，设有房屋它项权利有 。(如果房屋是共有，则还应增加：已经共有人同意，附书面同意声明。如果是委托租赁，应有房屋所有权人与受托人的委托协议书)

第2条 房屋法律概况

1、房屋所有权证书登记人： 身份证号码：

2、房屋所有权证书编号：

3、土地使用权证书编号：

4、房屋所有权证书上登记的房屋建筑面积：

5、房屋的使用面积：

6、房屋的附属建筑物和归房屋所有权人使用的设施：

第3条 出租房屋概况

(包括从落地址、名称、用途、间数、建筑面积、使用面积、地面、墙壁质量、家具设备等)

第二部分 租赁期限

第4条 房屋租赁期限：自 年 月 日至 年 月 日止。遇以下情况应顺延：

、发生不可抗力事由的;

2、甲方非正常原因逾期交付房屋的;

3、非乙方原因致使房屋无法居住的;

4、经双方协商一致并书面更改的。

第三部分 租金条款

第5条 租金每月人民币 元(大写： 整)。

第6条 租金按季支付;自本合同生效之日起十五日内，乙方应支付给甲方 个季度的租金;以后应在每季度最后一个月的月底前付清下一季度的租金。(也可以约定以月、年等支付租金日期)

第7条 租金支付地点：

第8条 租金支付方式： (现金、支票、汇票、转帐等);

第9条 甲方收取租金时应提供合法有效的发票，否则乙方有权拒绝支付租金。

第四部分 相关费用

第 0条 房屋在租赁期间产生的税收由 承担，不因本租赁合同无效，或撤销，或变更而变动，除非双方对此达成书面变更协议。

第 条 租赁期间，乙方因正常生活之需要的煤气费、水电费、电话费、有线电视费、网络使用费等由乙方承担;环境卫生费、治安费、物业管理费用等由 承担。

第 2条 租赁期间，房屋的使用权归乙方，包括甲方有所有权或独立使用权的房屋外墙、屋顶、地下空间、及房屋的附属配套设施(如自行车位、汽车车位)等。

第五部分 房屋变更与设立他项权利

第 3条 租赁期间，甲方如将房产所有权转移给第三方，应提前3个月书面通知乙方，乙方有以同等价格的优先购买权。房产所有权转移给第三方后，该第三方即成为本合同的当然甲方，享有原甲方的权利和承担原甲方的义务，甲方不再承担本合同约定的权利与义务。

第 4条 租赁期间，乙方如欲将房屋转租给第三方使用，须征得甲方书面同意。取得使用权的第三方即成为本合同的当然乙方，享有原乙方的权利和承担原乙方的义务，乙方不再承担本合同约定的权利与义务。

第 5条 租赁期间，甲方欲对房屋设立抵押权，须提前2个月书面告知乙方，乙方有权决定是否继续承租。如乙方在7日内无异议或不作为，则视为认可甲方的行为。如乙方作出决定终止本合同，则租赁关系自终止本合同通知书到达甲方的次日起计算。

甲方没有按以上约定告知乙方，乙方有随时单方面解除本合同的权力，并追究甲方违约责任。

第 6条 甲方设立其它他项权利，可以不征得乙方同意，但应提前 个月书面告知乙方。

第六部分 房屋修缮

第 7条 租赁期间，甲方应负责房屋的正常维修，或委托承租方代行维修，维修费由甲方承担。甲方应保证房屋能满足乙方正常使用和居住之需要。

第 8条 租赁期间，如房屋发生非因乙方原因造成的自然损坏，或人为损坏，或屋面漏水等，影响乙方正常居住生活事由的，甲方应在接到乙方通知之日起7天内予以修缮，超过7天，乙方有权自行修缮。

第 9条 租赁期间，如房屋有倾倒危险，或其它严重妨碍乙方正常居住的，或威胁到乙方的生命财产安全的，甲方应在接到乙方的通知后立即进行修缮或暂时补救，如果甲方对此怠慢，或不予以理睬，或采取维修保养措施不力，乙方可以退租或代甲方修缮。

第xx年，自30天期满次日起计。

第33条 租赁期满，乙方在同等租金下有优先承租权。

第九部分 不可抗力和例外

第34条 不可抗力意指不能预见、不能避免且不能克服的客观自然情况。

第35条 因不可抗力导致甲乙双方或一方不能履行或不能完全履行本协议约定的有关义务时，甲乙双方相互不承担违约责任。但遇有不可抗力的一方或双方应于不可抗力发生后 0日内将情况告之对方，并提供有关部门的证明。在不可抗力影响消除后的合理时间内，一方或双方应当继续履行合同。

第36条 不可抗力影响如持续2个月以上，任一方均有权单方面终止合同。

第37条 合同履行期间，如非因乙方原因，房屋发生漏水、倒塌，或房屋被认为危房，或其它原因致使乙方无法正常居住生活的，在甲方维护或修缮完毕之前，甲方应减免这段日期的租金。

第38条 因不可抗力致使本合同无法履行，本合同则自然终止，甲方应在本合同终止之日起十五天内返还乙方多支付的租金，其它有关问题按国家相关规定处理。

第十部分 通知

第39条 依照本协议要求任何一方发出的通知或其它联系应以中文书写，通知可以专人递交，或以挂号信件、或以公认的快递服务或图文传真发送到另一方。通知视为有效送达的日期应按下述方法确定：

( )专人递交的通知在专人交到之日视为送达;

(2)以图文传真发送的通知在成功传送和接收日后的第 个工作日视为送达。

第十一部分 争议解决

第40条 对于因本协议履行而发生的争议，双方应协商解决，协商不成，可向房屋所在地法院诉讼。

第十二部分 合同生效

第4 条 本协议自双方签字之日起生效，本合同另有约定或法律、行政法规有规定的，则从其约定或规定。

第42条 甲方应按国家规定办理房屋租赁证、房屋租赁备案登记、治安许可证等国家规定应办理的各项手续。如果甲方在本协议双方签字之日起30天内，仍然没有办理上述手续，则乙方有权解除本合同。

第十三部分 违约责任

第43条 任何一方未履行本协议约定的任何一项条款均被视为违约。

第44条 任何一方在收到对方的具体说明违约情况的书面通知后，应在 5日内对此确认或提出书面异议或补充说明。如果在 5日内不予以书面回答，则视为其接受书面通知所述内容。在此情形下，甲乙双方应对此问题进行协商，协商不成的，按本协议争议条款解决。违约方应承担因自己的违约行为而给守约方造成的经济损失。

第十四部分 索赔

第45条 如果因甲方非正当原因致使本合同无法履行，甲方应返回乙方已经交付的租金及乙方基于信赖而先期投入的各类费用，包括但不限于乙方交付的中介费用、乙方的来回搬迁费用、乙方已经支付和虽未支付但将要产生的装修费用、乙方为正常居住生活需要而添加的固定设备安装费用(如：有线电视安装费、电话安装费、电器安装费用、电线电表安装费、中央空调通道安装费、煤气管道安装费、网络安装费、暖气安装费等)。

第46条 如果因甲方非正当原因致使合同无法履行，甲方应在合同不能履行之日起7天内一次性支付给乙方补偿金人民币 元(大写： )作为对乙方的间接损失补偿。

第47条 如果因乙方非正当原因致使合同无法履行，乙方应在合同无效之日起7天内一次性支付给甲方补偿金人民币 元(大写： )作为对乙方的间接损失补偿，否则，甲方有权暂时扣留乙方已经交付的租金。乙方基于信赖而先期投入的各类费用(同第45条含义)甲方不予以补偿。

第48条 乙方逾期支付应支付租金，自逾期之日起每日按应交付租金的2%向甲方支付违约金，但违约金累计不超过3个月的租金。乙方如拖欠租金达60天以上，甲方有权收回房屋并追究乙方违约责任

第49条 甲方不按合同约定交付房屋给乙方，自逾期之日起每日向乙方支付违约金人民币 元，但违约金累计不超过3个月的租金。甲方逾期交付房屋超过60天，乙方有权单方面解除合同并追究甲方责任。

第50条 如果双方在履行本合同中产生纠纷无法协商一致解决的，则违约方应承担守约方为维护自己权益支出的包括但不限于差旅费、诉讼费、取证费、律师费等费用。

第十五部分 附则

第5 条 本协议一式陆份，甲、乙双方各存二份，税务部门一份，房屋租赁管理部门一份，均具有同等法律效力。

第52条 本协议如有未尽事宜，可经双方协商作出补充规定，补充规定与协议具有同等效力。如补充规定与本合同有条款不一致，则以补充规定为准。

第53条 本协议中的"法律"指由全国人民代表大会或其常委会制订颁布的条文;"法规"是指行政法规和地方性法规;"规章"是指部门规章和地方政府制订的规章。

甲方签字：(出租人) 住址： 身份证件号码： 电话： 时间：

乙方签字：(承租人) 住址： ; 身份证件号码： 电话： 时间：

甲方(出租人)：

身份证号(或营业执照号码)： 联系方式：

乙方(承租人)：

身份证号(或营业执照号码)： 联系方式：

依据《中华人民共和国合同法》及有关法律、法规的规定，甲、乙双方在自愿、平等、互利的基础上，经协商一致，就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租使用甲方房屋事宜，订立本合同。

第一条 甲方出租给乙方使用的房屋基本情况：

1、租赁房屋坐落于 ;门牌号为 。

2、租赁房屋建筑面积共 平方米。

3、租赁房屋现有装修及设施、设备情况(如水表、电表、燃气表现数)由双方在合同附件中加以列明。该附件是甲方按照本合同约定交付乙方使用和乙方在本合同租赁期满交还该房屋时的验收依据。

4、房屋权属：甲方持有 ，房屋产权证号为： 。房屋所有权人姓名或名称： ，房屋 (是 / 否) 已设定了抵押。

第二条 租赁用途、期限

1、甲方同意将房屋出租给乙方作 使用;房屋租期自 年月 日至 年 月 日，共计 年 个月。甲方应于 年 月 日前按约定将租赁房屋实际交付给乙方。《房屋交割清单》(见附件一)经甲乙双方交验签字并移交房门钥匙后视为交付完成。

2、租赁期间届满或合同解除后，甲方有权收回房屋，乙方应按照原状返还房屋及其附属物品、设备设施。甲乙双方应对房屋和附属物品、设备设施及水电使用等情况进行验收，结清各自应当承担的费用。乙方继续承租的，应提前15日向甲方提出书面续租要求,甲方同意后双方重新签订房屋租赁合同。

第三条 租金、保证金及支付方式

1、租金为 元/(月/ 季/ 半年/ 年)， 租金总计： 人民币 元整(¥： )。

2、租金以每 个月为一期支付。乙方应在签订本合同时交付首期 个月的租金 元及保证金 元给甲方。此后乙方按每期提前15日向甲方支付租金。

3、支付方式： (现金/转账支票/银行汇款)

(1)现金方式，交付地点为： 。

(2)银行转账方式，乙方转至以下账号： 开户名： 开户行： 账号：

4、保证金：人民币 元整 (¥： ) 租赁期满或合同解除后，房屋租赁保证金除抵扣应由乙方承担的费用、租金，以及乙方应当承担的违约赔偿责任外，剩余部分应无息返还给乙方。

第四条 租赁期间有关费用的负担 1、租赁期内的下列费用由乙方承担：(1)水费(2)电费(3)电话费(4)电视收视费(5)供暖费(6)燃气费(7)物业管理费(8)房屋租赁税费(9)卫生费(10)上网费(11)车位费(12)其他费用

2、本合同中未列明的与房屋有关的其他费用均由甲方承担。如一方垫付了应由对方支付的费用，应付方应根据垫付方出示的相关缴费凭据向垫付方返还相应费用。

第五条 房屋修缮与使用

1、乙方保证遵守国家、地方的法律法规规定以及房屋所在小区的物业管理规约。

2、在租赁期内，甲方提出进行维修的，乙方应积极协助配合。

3、乙方应合理使用承租房屋及附属设施。如因使用不当造成房屋及附属设施损坏的，乙方应立即负责修复或赔偿。

4、乙方改变房屋的内部结构、装修或设置对房屋结构有影响的设备，设计规模、范围、工艺、用料等方案均须事先征得甲方的书面同意，且费用全部由乙方负责。租赁期间届满或因乙方违约导致租赁合同解除的，形成附合部分的房屋装修无偿归甲方所有，甲方无须给予乙方补偿;因甲方违约导致租赁合同解除的，甲方应赔偿乙方剩余租赁期内装饰装修物的残值损失。

第六条 转租

除甲乙双方另有约定以外，乙方需事先征得甲方书面同意，方可在租赁期内将房屋部分或全部转租给他人，并就受转租人的行为向甲方承担责任。

第七条 合同的变更与解除

1、双方可以协商变更或解除本合同。如因甲方违约导致合同解除的，甲方应退还乙方保证金;如因乙方违约导致合同解除的，乙方已交的房租和保证金，甲方可以不予退还。

2、租赁期间，有下列情形之下而致合同终止的，双方互不承担责任。

(1)该房屋占用范围土地使用权依法提前收回;

(2)该房屋因社会公共利益或城市建设需要被依法征用的;

(3)该房屋因不可抗拒因素而遭毁损、灾失或被鉴定为危房的;

(4)其他情形

3、甲方有以下行为之一的，乙方有权单方解除合同：

(1)迟延交付房屋达 日的。

(2)交付的房屋严重不符合合同约定的。

(3)不承担约定的维修义务，致使乙方无法正常使用房屋的。

4、乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权单方解除合同，收回出租房屋，由此给乙方造成损失的，甲方不予赔偿。

(1)不按照约定支付租金达 日的。 (2)欠缴各项费用达 元的。

(3)未经甲方书面同意，改变房屋用途的。

(4)未经甲方书面同意，拆改变动或损坏房屋主体结构的。

(5)保管不当或不合理使用导致附属物品、设备设施损坏，在甲方提出的合理期限内仍未修复的。

(6)利用房屋存放危险物品、从事违法活动、损害公共利益或者妨碍他人正常工作、生活的。

(7)未经甲方书面同意，将房屋转租给第三人的。 第八条 违约责任

1、甲、乙双方任何一方如未按本合同的条款履行，导致中途终止合同，则视为违约。

2、甲方未按约定时间交付房屋，则每逾期一天应向乙方支付原日租金 ‰ 的违约金;逾期 日，则乙方有权解除合同。因甲方未按约定时间交付房屋导致合同解除的，甲方按照第七条第一款承担违约责任。

3、在租赁期限内，乙方未经甲方同意，中途擅自退租的，预付租金及保证金不退;若预付租金及保证金不足以抵付甲方损失的，乙方还应负责赔偿。

4、乙方不按期交纳租金的，每逾期一天，向甲方支付月租金 %的违约金。

5、租赁期满或因乙方违约甲方解除本合同，乙方应如期交还该房屋，并以甲方验收合格为退房标准。如乙方逾期归还，则每逾期一天应向甲方支付月租金百分之 的违约金。

6、租赁期内，甲方需提前收回房屋的，应提前 日通知乙方，并双倍返还乙方保证金作为违约金。

第九条 其他约定

1、如当地房屋租赁管理部门要求办理租赁登记，乙方应提供配合。乙方原因未能办理登记导致被处罚或发生其他损失的，应赔偿对方损失。

2、本合同生效后，如变更、解除、终止本合同，需向原登记机关办理变更、解除、终止登记手续的，乙方应提供配合。

3、双方联系方式为合同抬头处所填写，如有变更，则及时需书面通知另一方。一方有任何通知，仅需按此地址发送邮件或电话通知即可。

乙方紧急联系人： ，联系方式： ;

5、租赁期满后，乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满前15天向甲方提出书面意向，甲方同意后，双方可以协商重新签订新的租赁合同或将本租赁合同顺延。

6、租赁期满或合同解除、终止后，乙方应及时将承租的房屋交还甲方。如有留置的任何物品，自上述时间后三天仍未搬走的，视为乙方已经放弃该留置物品，可由甲方自由处置。

7、租赁期间甲方出售租赁房屋的，甲方应提前十五天通知乙方，在同等条件下，乙方享有对租赁房屋的优先购买权。

第十条 争议的解决

1、本合同在履行中发生争议，应由双方协商解决，若协商不成，则按如下方式处理：

(1)通过仲裁程序解决，双方一致同意以 仲裁委员会作为争议的仲裁机构。

(2)向 租赁房屋所在地 人民法院起诉。

2、本合同的成立、效力、解释、履行、签署、修订和终止以及争议解决均应适用中华人民共和国法律。

第十一条 合同的生效

本合同(及附件)一式 份，其中甲方执 份，乙方执 份，交租赁管理部门备案 份,具有同等法律效力，本合同自合同双方签字盖章，且甲方收到乙方支付的租赁保证金款项之日起生效。

本合同生效后，双方对合同内容的变更或补充应采取书面形式，作为本合同的附件。附件与本合同具有同等的法律效力。

甲方(公章)：_________ 乙方(公章)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________ 法定代表人(签字)：_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日