送李少府贬长沙注音版(精彩20篇)

Juzizhou, also known as Juzhou and shuiluzhou, is located in the center ofXiangjiang River opposite Changsha City. It is one of the many alluvialsandbanks in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River, and also the largest inlandcontinent in the world. Juzhou, facing Yuelu Mountain in the West and ChangshaCity in the East, is surrounded by water and stretches for tens of miles. It isa long island and one of the important places of interest in Changsha.

In 1920__, Comrade Mao Zedong returned from Guangzhou to Hunan to lead thepeasant movement. In the cold autumn, he revisited Orange Island and wrote"Qinyuan spring · Changsha". Therefore, orange island gained great fame. In1960, Juzhou Park was built in Zhoutou, covering an area of 14.2 hectares. Aspecial branch bridge was built from Xiangjiang River Bridge to the island. Thedyke is surrounded by stone barriers and the weeping willow is used to protectthe dyke. Facing the river, a Wangjiang Pavilion and veranda are built atZhoutou. A huge white marble monument stands face to face, engraved withChairman Maos handwriting "orange Zhoutou" and the word "independent coldautumn, Xiangjiang River north, orange Zhoutou" in his "Qinyuan spring ·Changsha" written in the autumn of 1920__. There are thousands of oranges on theisland. In the golden autumn, there are many oranges. The two beaches under theisland are flat, which are natural swimming grounds. Every midsummer, people gotogether, play in the water, cool summer. Orange Island is about 6 kilometerslong from north to South and 0.5 kilometers wide from east to west. At the endof juzizhouwei, the water is clean and the sand is clear, opening up a naturalswimming pool. Juzizhoutou, with a vast land and broad rivers, has built abeautiful Juzhou park. The huge white marble monument standing in the center ofthe park is particularly eye-catching, with Mao Zedongs handwritten "OrangeIsland Head" on the front and the full text of Qinyuan spring Changsha on theback. At Zhoutou, there is also a pavilion with national characteristics, flyingover the Xiangshui river.

Juzizhou erect 32 meters Young Mao Zedong sculpture

The young Mao Zedong art sculpture was built in February 20__ with theapproval of the general office of the CPC Central Committee. The statue is 32meters high, 83 meters long and 41 meters wide. It is based on the image of MaoZedong in 1920__.

Good morning! Welcome to Changsha, the beautiful star city. First of all,on behalf of all the staff of the travel agency, please allow me to extend mywarmest welcome to you. Welcome to the "red sun Tour" organized by thisorganization, because we are taking the red route,. Shaoshan is also the placewhere the sun rises, so our journey is called the journey of the red sun.

Let me introduce myself. Im the tour guide of the red sun tour. My name isZhao. For your convenience, you can call me Xiao Zhao. On the left side of XiaoZhao is our director master X. master X has good driving skills, rich experienceand friendly treatment. So we can rest assured when we take his car. If you haveany problems during the journey, you can put forward them. Xiao Zhao and masterx will do their best To serve you, well, lets have a wonderful journeytogether!

Our journey has begun. Now at our feet is the famous Wuyi Avenue, alsoknown as Wuyi Road, which has "the first road in Sanxiang". It represents thefuture of Changsha. The prosperous area of Changsha radiates from here. It wasbuilt on May 1, 1951, so it gets its name. It is the first asphalt road at thattime. The road width is only 9 meters, but with the development of the times,the traffic is getting better Developed, 9 meters wide is far from enough tomeet the shuttle vehicles. Until 20__, it took five months to renovate, which iswhat we see now

Wuyi Avenue, which starts from the railway station in the East and ends atXiangjiang bridge in the west, has a total length of 4138 meters and a width of60 meters. It is a double ten lane road. The traffic on Wuyi Road is orderly,but most drivers are reluctant to take this road. Why? There are three sets ofTV monitoring equipment and six electronic eyes on this road. Its easy to becopied if you are not careful, so drivers love and hate each other!

Where is the source of Wuyi Avenue? It is Changsha railway station behindyou. It was built in 1975 and completed in 1977. Together with Shanghai railwaystation and Beijing railway station, it is known as Chinas three major railwaystations. There is a bell tower in the middle of the railway station, which is63.7 meters high. The bell tower will play the excellent music "Dongfanghong" onthe hour, as if to tell you that you have come to Dai Wei Hunan, the hometown ofChairman Mao. And there is a building above the clock tower. What does Xiao Zhaothink she looks like? Yes, she is the red torch. Some people may ask, since itis a torch, why not fly with the wind? Instead, why rush straight to the bluesky? Xiao Zhao has to explain this question to everyone, because before thecompletion of the railway station, during the period of the cultural revolution,when the designer designed her to fly to the left, there would be the saying ofleaning to the left; When it was designed to lean to the right, I was afraidthat there would be Rightists, so the designer simply designed her as a torchthat went straight up into the sky. In fact, she is very similar to a specialtyof Hunan: Chaotian pepper, which is a favorite food of Chairman Mao. It alsosymbolizes the hot passion of Hunan people. Isnt there such a saying: Sichuanpeople are not afraid of spicy food, Guizhou people are not afraid of spicyfood, Hunan people are not afraid of spicy food.

Well, now we go to Yuanjialing overpass. Why is it called Yuanjialingoverpass? Its not called lijialing zhangjialing overpass because its said thatthere is a family named yuan living on this large area of land. Therefore, theconstruction of this bridge is named after the yuan family. It is builtdownward, in addition to beautiful, but also play a role in mitigating theearthquake. But there are both advantages and disadvantages. Hunan is a rainyprovince. If it rains, rain will accumulate under the bridge, which will causeinconvenience and trouble for pedestrians. Im afraid its time to goboating!

On the right hand side of Xiao Zhao is Shaoshan Road, because there was noroad leading to Shaoshan at that time, and later this road was built; it wasnamed Shaoshan road.

OK, lets take a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus. Its thecity tree of Changsha: Cinnamomum camphora. The leaves of Cinnamomum camphoraare small but there are many leaves. Its a good place to enjoy the cool underthe big camphor tree. The camphor balls extracted from the camphor tree candrive away mosquitoes and ants. Take off a few leaves of Cinnamomum camphora,clean them, chew them in the import, and wake up. About camphor tree,

There is also a local custom in Changsha, that is, parents give theirmarried daughter a set of furniture made of camphor wood, which is very decent.On Zhaos left is Yingbin Road, a road built in 1972 to welcome PresidentNixons visit to China. On the opposite side of Yingbin Road is a red and whitebuilding, which is the second courtyard of Hunan provincial government.

Just now Xiao Zhao mentioned the city tree. Now lets learn about theprovincial tree in Hunan Province. Its Magnolia grandiflora. Its a treespecies introduced from Guangzhou. The city flower of Changsha City isRhododendron. If you look at the Rhododendron, you have to go to thecountryside. In March and April, the red Rhododendron blooms all over themountain, not to mention how beautiful it is. The provincial flower of HunanProvince is hibiscus. Since ancient times, Hunan has been known as Hibiscuscountry. Chairman Maos poem says well that "the lotus country is full ofsunshine.". Hibiscus is also divided into wood hibiscus and water hibiscus. XiaoZhao asked: "what is water Hibiscus? What is wood Hibiscus?" ha ha! WoodHibiscus is magnolia, water Hibiscus is lotus.

OK, now lets go to Furong Road. Next to Furong Road is the newly builtFurong square in Changsha. You can see a sculpture in the middle, that is thedaughter of Liuyang River. You must be attracted by her long hair. The hair ofthe daughter of Liuyang River has nine bends, which symbolizes the nine bends ofLiuyang River. This can not help but remind us of the beautiful "Liuyang River",that Xiao Zhao here to make a fool of himself, sing a song "Liuyang River", Ihope you can like it.

Well, now we see the building with white doves on the ground floor is thefamous Pinghetang business building. Peace means peace in Japanese, which meansharmonious development. Here is a Sino Japanese joint venture shopping mall.Japanese shareholders account for 60% of the shares, while Chinese shareholdersaccount for 40%. Before the completion of Pinghetang, the largest number ofbamboo slips in China were unearthed here, which recorded the history of theChu, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Now there is an exhibition on the sixthfloor of Pinghetang. You can visit it after shopping.

In front of the peace hall is the May day square. There is a huge musicfountain in the middle of the square. At eight oclock every night, the musicfountain will dance with the music. Now, please look at the top of May daysquare. You can see a small house like eyes. There is the big eye studio, thevoice of the Golden Eagle.

房屋出租方：_________________(以下简称甲方)，身份证号码：_________________

承租方：_________________(以下简称乙方)，身份证号码：_________________

甲、乙双方通过友好协商，就房屋租赁事宜达成协议如下：

一、租赁房屋地址：________区________里________园________楼________门________室

二、租用期限及其约定：

1、租用期限为________年，自________年________月________日起至________年________月________日止;

2.、房屋租金：每年________________元大写：________万________仟________元整。

3、付款方式：按年支付，________年________月________日一次交清，________________元为甲方净剩款，由于租赁关系产生的甲乙双方的税费等费用由乙方一方负担。

4、租赁期内的水、电、暖气、天然气、物业管理等费用由乙方支付，甲方提供燃气灶、抽油烟机、洗衣机、淋浴器供乙方使用。

5、乙方有下列情形之一的甲方可以终止合同，收回房屋使用权，乙方需承担全部责任，给甲方造成损失的，赔偿甲方损失。

(1)乙方擅自将房屋转租、转让或转借的;

(2)乙方利用承租房屋进行非法活动损害公共利益的;

三、责任及义务：

1、乙方须按时交纳水、电、天然气、暖气、物业管理等费用，租赁关系终止前结清相关费用。

2、租用期满后，乙方如需继续使用，应提前一个月提出，

2甲方可根据实际情况，在同等条件下给予优先;如乙方不再继续使用，必须提前一个月通知甲方。

3、乙方入住该物业应保持周围环境整洁做好防火防盗工作，如发生事故乙方应负全部责任;

4、乙方不得擅自改变室内结构，并爱惜使用室内设施，在租用期间，若造成损坏，负责修缮和恢复，乙方给甲方造成损失的，乙方给予甲方相应的赔偿。

四、其它未尽事宜，由甲乙双方协商解决，协商不成按有关现行法规办理或提交有关仲裁机关进行仲裁。

本协议共两页、一式二份，甲、乙双方各执一份，乙方支付租金，甲方开具收条即行生效。

出租方：_________________承租方：_________________

联系电话：_________________联系电话：_________________

签约日期：________年________月________日

再来谈谈它的古意。中国古建筑都很注重风水，也就是譬究阴阳五行，这在爱晚亭上也有体现。爱晚亭背靠岳麓山主峰碧虚峰，左右各有一条山脊蜿蜒而下，前则遥望滔滔湘水。这种地势正贴合我国古代传统的“左青龙，右白虎，后玄武，前朱雀”的布局。而且这儿三面环山，林木茂盛，属木;小溪盘绕，“半庙方塘”，属水;亭子坐西面东，尽得朝晖，属火;亭子高踞土丘之上，奇石横陈，属土。“金木水火土”五行中只缺“金”了，于是亭子涂以丹漆，便五行齐备，大吉大利了。

这天大家看到的是一座富有灵性的爱晚亭，然而，这座古亭能够说是饱经了磨难。过去，爱晚亭这儿满目疮痍，罗典专门花大气力进行了修整，疏浚水道，移花栽木，才使爱晚亭焕发出勃勃生机。大家在亭柱上看到的这副对联就是罗典所题的“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡山深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”表现的就是当年爱晚亭的风姿。但以后爱晚亭几经沧桑，屡毁屡修，屡修屡毁，直到新中国成立后，才得到全面的修复。1952年，湖南大学拨专款重修爱晚亭。

穿过园林后，我们便来到了时务轩，时务轩是为了纪念清未维新派创办的学校——时务学堂而修建的经念性建筑。中日甲午战争失败后，民族危机空前加强，为了配合维新运动，同时也为了推进湖南的新政，在谭嗣同等人的活动下，终于获得朝廷的批准，在长沙小东街设立了时务学堂，由梁启超在此主教，主要传播变法的理论，娈法运动失败后，时务学堂被迫停办，改为求实书院，后改为湖南大学堂，次年并入岳麓书院并发展成为今天的湖南大学，逃亡日本的梁启超在1922年回到长沙后，到小东街寻访时务学堂旧址，那时，距时务学堂的创办已经有26年了，原址已改为旅馆，房屋虽在，但已面目全非，旧时的学生和老师们大部分都已不在人世，他感到非常伤心，于是提笔写下了“时务学堂旧址”以示纪念。

在时务轩的旁边就是麓山寺碑，也称“三绝碑”。麓山寺碑是我国现存碑刻中影响较大的一块唐碑，高272厘米，高133厘米，记录的内容为麓山寺的历史沿革，它是由著名的书法家、文学家、篆刻家李邕亲自撰文、书写并且镌刻，因文、书、刻三者俱佳，因此有“三绝碑”之称，又因为要邕曾当过北海太守，因此这块碑又有“北海碑”之称，人们常称其为“北海三绝碑”。

因为《麓山寺碑》非常有名，历代想得到这碑的人非常多，也有人前来拓取，因方法不对，使这一碑遭到了严重的破坏，成了今天的这个样子。

(文庙?祠堂)

下面我们将参观岳麓书院建筑三大功能的最后一部分——祭祀部分的建筑，它们位于中轴线的右侧。

中轴线右侧上面部分主要是祠庙建筑群，它是岳麓书院讲学、藏书、祭祀三大功能的重要组成部分，祭祀的人物，一般为书院所尊奉的学派代表人物、文化名流、建设功臣、有恩于书院的地方长官、知名山长以及著名学生，通过对他们的祭祀，达到端正学统，整束学风、启发后人的目的，用今天的话说就是一种榜样教育。

现在我们来到了文庙，文庙原称孔庙，是专门供奉儒家圣人孔子的地方，文庙对于岳麓书院教育有着直接的影响，历代都有严格的礼规，要求师生都要遵循圣人的言行行事，每月的初一、十五，山长要带领学生一一朝拜，每年春秋两季举行两次大的祭典活动，地方长官也得参加，场面极为壮观。

文庙的主体建筑是大成殿。这就是大成殿，为什么要称“大成殿”呢?因为孔子是天下集大成者，所以就用“大成”来概括孔子的成就和地位，全国各地文庙的主体建筑均为大成殿。大家可能已经发现了文庙的建筑与刚才我人所看到的其它建筑不同，其中最明显的就是所用的瓦片的颜色不同，文庙所采用的颜色是金黄色，与故宫的颜色是一样的，而其它的全用的是青瓦。大家都知道，金黄色是古代皇家专用的，民间不得使用，而文庙却是个例外，其建筑级别也同宫殿，为最高级别的，享有皇家礼的待遇，这也说明了中国自古就是一个尊师重教和国家。在大成殿的前面有一石雕蟠龙，抗日战争时，大成殿被日本的飞机炸毁，只有这蟠龙幸存。战后，1946年进行修复，由于当时政局动荡不安，民不聊生，修复工作是在极其艰苦的条件下进行的，所以今存的大成殿看起来似乎缺少了皇家应有的气派，好在孔子“敬鬼神而远之”，这样的庙堂，他可能已经觉得十分奢华了，他老人家应该不会见怪的了。

岳麓书院是目前国惟一一所还在招收学生的古代书院，文庙两侧的廊屋现在已经是书院在读研究生们的教室。

穿过大成门，我们今天的游览也将要结束了，经过今天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解。非常感谢大家的配合，祝大家旅途愉快，谢谢!

AI Wan pavilion was first built in 1792, the 57th year of Qianlong reign ofQing Dynasty. It was founded by Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy, a scholarand educator at that time. In the past, Fenglin was all over Qingfeng gorge, soLuodian named the pavilion "Hongye Pavilion", also known as "Aifeng Pavilion".Later, the governor of Huguang, Bi Yuan, felt that the scenery there was verysuitable for Du Mus poem "a trip to the mountains" of the Tang Dynasty, so herenamed it "Ai Wan Ting".

Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is inclined, and there are peoplein the depths of the white clouds;

Park and sit in maple forest at night, frost leaves are red in Februaryflowers.

Indeed, in late autumn, the top of Yuelu Mountain is shrouded in clouds andmist, and the maple trees around aiwan pavilion are as red as fire and gorgeousas blazing, which vividly expresses the artistic conception of the poem.

At this moment, I can see the panorama of aiwan Pavilion. It sits in theWest and faces east, surrounded by towering green mountains and jagged rocks. Itis surrounded by streams on the left and right, with mountains, trees, streamsand stones flowing.

Aiwan Pavilion is a typical Chinese classical pavilion with a sharp top. Ithas two sets of roofs; it is called "double eaves", which is vigorous; its roofadopts four inclined ridges, which is called "four drapes", which shows thebeauty of being steady and dignified; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have akind of centripetal cohesion. All of these are the embodiment of Confucianism inancient architecture, such as emphasizing "reason", "standing on ones own",emphasizing "golden mean" and "great unification" in Chinese traditionalculture. At the same time, the eaves angle of the pavilion is concave curveupward, which makes the original heavy and sinking pavilion have a lively andelegant feeling. Together with Danzhu Biwa, Baiyu guardrail and painted caisson,the ancient beauty of this century old Pavilion is fully displayed.

Aiwan Pavilion is not only a place of historic interest, but also a holyland of revolution. In his youth, when he was studying and working in Hunan No.1Normal University, Comrade Mao Zedong often went to aiwanting together with CaiHesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and other close friends to "point out rivers andmountains, encourage writing", sometimes even all night. Old man Zhou Shizhao, amember of Xinmin society at that time, recalled this period of time. He wrote apoem "walking on Shakespeare in autumn, visiting the love Pavilion in theevening"

Bijian sound Qin, red forest for painting, a mountain autumn more naturaland unrestrained. In order to find the past, I went to fangting to pick upyingfengyi school.

When you are in the mountains, you are worried about the world. You cancount on the hurdles and spend the night. We should write the history from thebeginning.

Because of this, when the pavilion was rebuilt in 1952, Li Da, thenpresident of Hunan University, asked Chairman Mao to inscribe the pavilion.Chairman Mao happily wrote down the three characters "Ai Wan Ting", which is theplaque on the lintel of the pavilion.

At the moment, you can see a couplet on the pavilion column: "the mountainpath is red and comfortable at night, and five hundred young peaches are new;the gorge clouds are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting tobe caged." This is the title of Luo Dian, the builder of AI Wan Pavilion. Itshows the style of AI Wan Pavilion at that time.

出租方(以下简称“甲方”)：

甲方代理人(签字)：

承租方(签字，以下简称“乙方”)： 乙方代理人(签字)：_________

根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及有关规定，甲、乙双方经协商一致，就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用事宜，订立本合同。

一、房屋的坐落、面积、装修、设施情况

1、 甲方将其拥有的坐落于__________________的房屋出租给乙方使用。

2、 该房屋情况如下：_____________________ 以上作为甲方按照本合同约定交付乙方使用和乙方在本合同租赁期满交还该房屋时的验收依据。

二、租赁期限、用途

1、 该房屋租赁期共月月日止，合同租赁期满后乙方享有同等条件下的优先租赁权，双方约定在下一个租赁期内，根据市场行情租金涨跌幅度的10%范围内协商决定。租赁期满后，乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满前一个月内通知甲方，将甲方同意后重新签订租赁合同。

2、乙方向甲方承诺，租赁该房屋仅作为办公使用，不得作为其他用途。

3、 租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期交还并搬离其所属物品。乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满前一个月内通知甲方，经甲方同意后，重新签订租赁合同。

三、租金及其他费用

1、该房屋年租金人民币 )。

2、其他费用___________________________

3、支付方式为：租金每季度付一次，第二次付款，即新季度月初10号之前支付。以上费用首次付款共计元(大写： )，合同签订时乙方以现金交付甲方代理人。第二次起付款汇入以下账户：

四、保证金

乙方于合同生效之日向甲方支付该房屋保证金 元，大写( )，甲方向乙方提供保证金收据，合同期满，若乙方无违约行为，甲方应在合同到期当日将保证金无息退给乙方。

五、房屋维护与使用

1、在租赁期内，甲方应保证出租房屋的结构使用安全。乙方应合理使用其所承租的房屋及其附属设施。如乙方因使用不当造成房屋及设施损坏的，乙方应负责修复或给予经济赔偿。

2、该房屋所属设施的日常维护由乙方负责，各种意外引起后果自负。

3、乙方因使用需要，在不影响房屋结构的前提下，可以对房屋进行装修装饰，但其设计规模、范围、工艺、用料等方案应事先征得甲方的同意后方可施工。租赁期满后，依附于房屋的装修归甲方所有。

五、违约的处理

1、在租赁期内，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权终止合同，收回该房屋。

(1) 未经甲方书面同意，擅自将房屋转租、转借给他人使用的;

(2) 未经甲方同意，擅自变动房屋结构或损坏房屋，且经甲方通知，在规定期限内仍未纠正修复的;

(3) 擅自改变本合同规定的租赁用途或利用该房屋进行违法活动的;

(4) 拖欠房租累计15天以上的。

2、因甲方房屋权属问题而导致本合同无效时，甲方应按合同年租金20%的额度向乙方支付违约金。

3、在租赁期内，甲方因非乙方违约的情况，擅自解除本合同，提前收回该房屋，甲方应退还剩余租金，同时按合同年租金的20%向乙方支付违约金。

六、免责条件

有下列情形之一的，甲乙双方可以变更或者解除本合同：

1、甲乙双方协商一致的;

2、自然灾害等不可抗力致使本合同不能继续履行的;

3、依照政府房屋租赁政策或法律规定必须变更或终止合同的;

4、依照政府房屋拆迁公告规定时间需要拆除房屋的。

5、因上述原因而终止合同的，租金按照实际使用时间计算，多退少补。

七、其他

本合同一式两份，由甲、乙双方各执一份。甲、乙双方因履行本合同所产生的争议，应协商解决。协商不成时，双方同意向当地法院提起诉讼。

甲方(签字)： 乙方(签字)：

甲方代理人(签字)乙方代理人(签字)______

甲方代理人身份证号________ 乙方代理人身份证号_______

地址______________ 地址______________

电话___________ 电话______________

HELLO!各位游客朋友，大家好!

欢迎各位来到风景秀美,气候宜人,美食成堆(因游客年龄自由填加)美女如云,帅哥成林的历史文化名城长沙!

俗话说的好：“百年修的同船渡，千年修的共枕眠”现在流行的说法呢就是百年修的同车行，我们大家今天在同一辆车里可是百年才修来的缘分呐，小X真是深感荣幸啊!中国有句话说要活到老学到老，那来到了长沙呢，首先我们也要学习一下三个代表啊：

第一：我谨代表长沙人民对各位远道而来的客人表示热烈的欢迎!

第二：我谨代表旅游公司全体员工欢迎大家参加本次快乐之旅，欢迎，欢迎，热烈欢迎。

第三个代表呢是我代表我本人和司机师傅，做个简单的介绍，我呢是来自X旅游公司的一名导游员，也是大家这次长沙之行的地接导游，我的名字是，大家可以叫我小X或者X导，只要让我知道你们是在叫我就可以了啊。那接下来呢我要为大家隆重的介绍一下在我们本次旅游中占有绝对重要位置的人，那就是为我们保驾护航的司机师傅X师傅，我们业内呢，有这样的说法，司机呢到了吉林是急着开，到了蒙古呢是猛开，到了上海是胡开，那有没有人能想到来了我们长沙是怎么开啊?还是我来接开谜底吧，我们长沙的师傅呢，比较特殊，他们呢是在黑白两道都能开，为什么这样说呢，那就要说到我们长沙的气候了，“春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪”，这就是我们长沙的气候特征，四季分明，春夏秋三季的道路呢一般是黑色的，到了冬季一下雪，道路就变成白色了，所以呢我们的师傅是黑百两道都混的很熟的，所以大家对我们这几天的行车安全呢尽可以放心啦!

那现在呢我想请我们车上的女士朋友呢，把你们的目光全部集中到我们师傅这里来，有这样一个说法：一等男人家外有家，二等男人家外有花，三等男人花中寻家，四等男人下了班回家。呵呵，那大家看看我们师傅属于几等男人呢?开动您的大脑，好好的想一想，哦，去掉一个错误答案，D，想我们这样，师傅一出团就是4、5天是不可能下班就回家的啊。 师傅呢可是一等一的好男人啊，为什么这样说呢，大家可别瞎想啊，我可没有说我们师傅花心啊。那大家看看此时此刻为我们遮风挡雨的旅游车，它呢就是我们师傅一个流动的家啊，当然师傅也很爱它，那现在不是很流行房车吗?我们姑且把我们的旅游车也看作新款的房车，我想说的是，在大家每天离开这个流动的家时一定要做他个潇洒状：挥一挥衣袖，不留下一片云彩!

前方大家看到的是入胜亭，有“扶摇向天心，到此方入胜”之说，意思是说天心胜境由此开始。请注意上面的对联，上联“天若有情天亦老”，下联是“心到无私心自宽”。此为嵌字联，又是藏头诗。大家看出来了没有，对了，就是我们景区的名字“天心”了，此联一番修身哲理尽在其中。

请看亭的另一面“崇德”，此匾为蒋介石所题，“旧事难忘一声惊午梦，新风振起万里看朝霞”相传为蒋介石所作，为1946年纪念抗日阵亡的将士所建，又名“崇烈亭”。从1939年9月至1941年12月，日军三次大举进犯长沙，以第九战区司令长官薛岳为主体的中国军队采取“后退决战”的战略，奋力抵抗。三次会战，日军均从长沙败退。长沙成为二战历史上坚持抗战达五年之久的英雄城市，成为中国抗战相持阶段的主要正面战场之一。由于天心阁占据长沙城内制高点，三次会战中都成为我军重要部防的主要阵地。英雄的长沙城以不败的身姿屹立于世人面前，而雄伟、壮观的古城墙，也就成为了长沙人民的骄傲。

现在大家纵目望去的，就是建于明末崇祯年以前，具有400多年历史的天心阁。初建时阁楼为一层，清乾隆年间修建为两层，1774年作为《四库全书》总阅官的李汪度还作了《重修天心阁记》;到清嘉庆年间，天心阁下的城南书院院长罗畸拨款重建，为现在大家所看到的三层，并增加南、北两附阁，使之更加雄伟、壮观;现主阁高14.6米，两附阁各高10米,整座阁楼仿明清时期南方园林建筑风格，“不登天心阁，不知古长沙。”请大家随我一起登阁参观。

主阁一层为《百年长沙图片展》，展示的是二十世纪长沙百年的历史变迁。首先请大家看《天心阁眺望》一诗，诗中的“潭州”即今天的长沙。此诗取自《善化县志》(原长沙分为长沙、善化两县，天心阁属善化县)，作者俞仪为明崇祯年京带指挥使，由此可推断天心阁早在400余年以前就高高耸立在古城之上了。再请看一下古长沙老地形图，它呈南北长、东西窄的条状，长沙有幅家喻户晓、脍炙人口的对子：“水陆洲洲系舟舟动洲不动，天心阁阁栖鸽鸽飞阁不飞”，这水陆洲呢就是橘子洲，水陆洲长约5500多米，宽约100多米，是长沙这一特殊地理景观代表。长沙的地质结构以石英砂岩为基础，经过常年外力作用，使大量沙、石都聚集于地表，由此得出长沙地名由来于“长形方洲，沙土之地”。

主阁第二层有两副大型浮雕，其一展示的是1938年11月12日晚的“文夕大火”后，周恩来与时任国民湖南省主席的张治中亲临阁楼视察灾情的情景：武汉失陷，日军通往中国南方的门户打开，蒋介石对保卫长沙缺乏信心;在岳阳失守后，密令张治中对长沙实施“焦土抗战”，以天心阁举火为号，把个好端端的长沙城化为了一座废墟，毁城面积达90%，烧死3000余人，烧伤者近两万多人，全城平民无家可归，史称“文夕大火”，长沙也由此并列为二战时期四大毁坏最为严重的城市之一。可是不到三个月，英勇不屈的长沙人民又在废墟上立起了一个个棚屋的新长沙，用满腔热血抗击了日寇一次次进攻，使日军在一路得手的情形中第一次承认中国人民的不可凌。其二展示的是1930年7月，以彭德怀为首的红三军团武装攻克长沙，在中山亭胜利会师的场景。当时湖南醴陵人李立三受共产国际委托，提出“武装包围城市”的战略思想，后因敌我力量过于悬殊，红军又主动撤离了长沙。

自住房屋出租合同书

出租方(以下简称甲方):

承租方(以下简称乙方):

甲、乙双方就下列房屋的租赁达成如下协议:

第一条 房屋基本情况

甲方房屋(以下简称该房屋)坐落于: 房屋面积为 ，第 层，共 层。出租包含附层建筑物

第二条 房屋用途

该房屋用途为 。除双方另有约定外，乙方不得任意改变房屋用途。

第三条 租赁期限

租赁期限自 年 月 日至 年 月 日止。

第四条 租金

该房屋的月租金为 元(人民币大写： 元整) 。 租赁期间，出租方不得以任何理由任意调整租金。

第五条 付款方式

乙方按照每 个月支付一次租金给甲方，下次付租金时间应在己付租金到期前 日支付。

第六条 交付房屋期限

甲方应于本合同签订之日起 日内，将该房屋交付给乙方。

第七条 维修养护责任

正常的房屋大修理费用由甲方承担。日常的房屋维修费用由乙承担。因乙方管理使用不善造成房屋及其相连设备的损失和维修费用，由乙方承担并按责任赔偿损失。

第九条 关于房屋租赁期间的有关费用。

在房屋租赁期间，由乙方支付的费用: 由甲方支付的费用:

第十条 房屋押金

甲、乙双方自本合同签订之日起，由乙方支付甲方 元(人民币大写： 元整)作为押金。

第十一条 租赁期满

1、租赁期满后，如乙方要求继续租赁，甲方则优先同意继续租赁。

2、租赁期满后，如甲方未明确表示不续租的，则视为同意乙方继续承租。

第十二条 违约责任

租赁期间双方必须信守合同，任何一方违反本合同的规定，须向对方交纳一个月租金作为违约金。 第十三条因不可抗力原因导致该房屋毁损和造成损失的，双方互不承担责任。

第十四条本合同之附件均为本合同不可分割之一部分。本合同及其附件内，空格部分填写的文字与印刷文字具有同等效力。本合同及其附件或补充协议中未规定的事项，均遵照中华人民共和国有关法律、法规和政策执行。

第十五条 其他约定

1、出租方为乙方提供物品见附件

2、目前的水、电、天然气表显示度数状况: 水表度数现为: 度; 电表度数现为: 度;天然气表度数现为: 度。

3、附加 第十六条 本合同在履行中发生争议，由甲、乙双方协商解决。协商不成时，甲乙双方可向人民法院起诉。

第十七条 本合同自甲、乙双方签字之日起生效一式两份，甲、乙双方各执一份，具有同等效力。

甲方(签字)： 乙方(签字)： 身份证号: 身份证号: 电 话： 电 话：

年 月 日 年 月 日

爱晚亭

女士们、先生们：

大家好!欢迎参观游览爱晚亭。

爱晚亭坐落在岳麓山脚，也就是大家现在所处的清风峡里。岳麓山是一座典型的城市风景山岳。据史载：“南岳周围八百里，回雁(在今湖南衡阳市内)为首，岳麓为足。”岳麓山的主峰碧虚峰最高海拔也只有300.8米，相对高度还不到200米。但它地域很广，主脉南北长约4千米，东西宽约2千米，方圆553.0公顷，加上外围丘陵总计面积有23平方千米。

岳麓山虽不高，但却是一座巨大的“自然博物馆”。整个山体全被树林覆盖，自然资源极其丰富。全区植物种类有174科，977种，以典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林和亚热带暖性针叶林为主，部分地区还保存着大片原生性常绿阔叶次生林。古树名木，随处可见，晋罗汉松、唐代银杏、宋元香樟、明清枫栗，都是虬枝苍劲，高耸入云，全国大中城市中有如此丰富的自然植物资源者，实属罕见。据科学考证，长沙市区的氧气消耗量中，五分之一来源于岳麓山，由此可见，岳麓山也可称做是长沙市的“氧气站”。

“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岳麓山上虽然没有仙人，风景名胜却比比皆是，仅列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。但整个岳麓山风景至幽至美的所在，还是首推大家前面就要看到的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清乾隆五十七年，即公园1792年。创建者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者罗典。过去，清风峡遍布古枫，每到深秋，满峡火红，故而亭子原名“红叶亭”亦名“爱枫亭”。提起今名“爱晚亭”，大家可能都会联想到唐朝诗人杜牧那首著名的《山行》诗“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”。的确，爱晚亭周围的风光可以说是将杜牧《山行》诗的意境体现得淋漓尽致，而爱晚亭之所以名声大噪，名列全国四大名亭之一，在很大程度上也得益于这首诗。但大家不要误会了，杜牧的《山行》不是为了这座亭子而专门写的诗。杜牧生活在唐朝，爱晚亭是清朝湖广总督毕秋帆根据杜牧的诗句而改名的。不过民间关于亭名的由来另有一种说法。据说当年江南年轻才子袁枚曾专程来岳麓书院拜访山长罗典，但罗典这时已经名满天下了，根本不屑见这样的后起之秀，袁枚也不言语，转身上了山，在岳麓山上，袁才子诗兴大发，见一景题一诗，惟独到了这红叶亭，他只抄录了杜牧的《山行》诗，还漏了两字，后两句抄成了：“停车坐枫林，霜叶红于二月花。”罗典听说后，也跟着上了山，一路上，他见袁枚的诗，才华横溢，赞不绝口，到了红叶亭，一见这两句，他一下子全明白了：这是在变着法儿说我不“爱晚”呢，不爱护晚辈呀。得了，这亭子就改名叫“爱晚亭”吧。于是，红叶亭就这样变成了爱晚亭。

传说归传说，说到景色，爱晚亭倒不愧为岳麓山风景一绝。在这里，春天，山色苍翠;夏天，月明风清;秋天，层林尽染;冬天，白雪皑皑。现在，我们已经可以清楚地看到这座天下名亭的全貌了。亭子坐西朝东，三面山峦耸翠，四周枫叶如丹，左右溪涧环绕，前后怪石嶙峋，山、树、溪、石各展风流。

对于爱晚亭，可以用一个字来形容它——古。爱晚亭既有古形，又具古意，兼擅古趣。

先说古形吧。这是一座典型的中国古典园林式亭子。它按重檐四披攒尖顶建造。重檐即两套顶，这使得亭子气势高亢，雄浑天成;四披即采用四条斜边，这使得亭子端庄稳重，方正敞亮;攒尖顶更使得亭子具有了一种向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化的一种表现形式，尤其是理学文化中重“理”，重“立身”，重“大一统”思想的反映。爱晚亭浓缩了中国古代传统文化中如此众多的精华部分，也就难怪人门会络绎不绝地造访了。亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上翘起，使得原本厚重下沉的亭子顶反而有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。此外，它的丹柱碧瓦，白玉护栏，彩绘藻井，无一不反应这座百年名亭的古朴之美。

再来谈谈它的古意。中国古建筑都很注重风水，也就是譬究阴阳五行，这在爱晚亭上也有体现。爱晚亭背靠岳麓山主峰碧虚峰，左右各有一条山脊蜿蜒而下，前则遥望滔滔湘水。这种地势正符合我国古代传统的“左青龙，右白虎，后玄武，前朱雀”的布局。而且这儿三面环山，林木茂盛，属木;小溪盘绕，“半庙方塘”，属水;亭子坐西面东，尽得朝晖，属火;亭子高踞土丘之上，奇石横陈，属土。“金木水火土”五行中只缺“金”了，于是亭子涂以丹漆，便五行齐备，大吉大利了。

最重要的是爱晚亭的古趣。围绕着爱晚亭有许多趣闻轶事。前面提到的罗典趣改亭名的故事便是一例，当然那只是传说，但毛主席当年曾频频登临此地却是千真万确的事情。毛泽东同志从1913年到1923年间，在长沙学习、工作了10年。在10年的生活中，青年毛泽东曾多次携挚友蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等人畅游湘江，攀上岳麓山，就在这里“指点江山、激扬文字”，一方面锻炼了身体，另一方面探究了真理，同时还增进了彼此的友谊，真可谓一举三得。

今天大家看到的是一座富有灵性的爱晚亭，然而，这座古亭可以说是饱经了磨难。过去，爱晚亭这儿满目疮痍，罗典专门花大气力进行了修整，疏浚水道，移花栽木，才使爱晚亭焕发出勃勃生机。大家在亭柱上看到的这副对联就是罗典所题的“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡山深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”表现的就是当年爱晚亭的风姿。但以后爱晚亭几经沧桑，屡毁屡修，屡修屡毁，直到新中国成立后，才得到全面的修复。1952年，湖南大学拨专款重修爱晚亭，当时的湖南大学校长李达还专门函请毛主席题写亭名，现在亭棂上的红底镏金的“爱晚亭”匾额便是主席亲笔题写的。亭内悬挂的《沁园春长沙》诗词匾，也是主席手迹，笔走龙蛇，更使古亭流光溢彩。爱晚亭现已成为古城长沙的标志。

女士们、先生们，大家好!欢迎参观游览爱晚亭。

爱晚亭坐落在岳麓山脚，也就是大家此刻所处的清风峡里。岳麓山是一座典型的城市风景山岳。据史载：“南岳周围八百里，回雁(在今湖南衡阳市内)为首，岳麓为足。”岳麓山的主峰碧虚峰最高海拔也只有300.8米，相对高度还不到200米。但它地域很广，主脉南北长约4千米，东西宽约2千米，方圆553.0公顷，加上外围丘陵总计面积有23平方千米。

岳麓山虽不高，但却是一座巨大的“自然博物馆”。整个山体全被树林覆盖，自然资源极其丰富。全区植物种类有174科，977种，以典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林和亚热带暖性针叶林为主，部分地区还保存着大片原生性常绿阔叶次生林。古树名木，随处可见，晋罗汉松、唐代银杏、宋元香樟、明清枫栗，都是虬枝苍劲，高耸入云，全国大中城市中有如此丰富的自然植物资源者，实属罕见。据科学考证，长沙市区的氧气消耗量中，五分之一来源于岳麓山，由此可见，岳麓山也可称做是长沙市的“氧气站”。

“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岳麓山上虽然没有仙人，风景名胜却比比皆是，仅列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。但整个岳麓山风景至幽至美的所在，还是首推大家前面就要看到的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清乾隆五十七年，即公园1792年。建立者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者罗典。过去，清风峡遍布古枫，每到深秋，满峡火红，故而亭子原名“红叶亭”亦名“爱枫亭”。提起今名“爱晚亭”，大家可能都会联想到唐朝诗人杜牧那首著名的《山行》诗“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”。的确，爱晚亭周围的风光能够说是将杜牧《山行》诗的意境体现得淋漓尽致，而爱晚亭之所以名声大噪，名列全国四大名亭之一，在很大程度上也得益于这首诗。但大家不要误会了，杜牧的《山行》不是为了这座亭子而专门写的诗。杜牧生活在唐朝，爱晚亭是清朝湖广总督毕秋帆根据杜牧的诗句而改名的。但是民间关于亭名的由来另有一种说法。据说当年江南年轻才子袁枚曾专程来岳麓书院拜访山长罗典，但罗典这时已经名满天下了，根本不屑见这样的后起之秀，袁枚也不言语，转身上了山，在岳麓山上，袁才子诗兴

大发，见一景题一诗，惟独到了这红叶亭，他只抄录了杜牧的《山行》诗，还漏了两字，后两句抄成了：“停车坐枫林，霜叶红于二月花。”罗典听说后，也跟着上了山，一路上，他见袁枚的诗，才华横溢，赞不绝口，到了红叶亭，一见这两句，他一下子全明白了：这是在变着法儿说我不“爱晚”呢，不爱护晚辈呀。得了，这亭子就改名叫“爱晚亭”吧。于是，红叶亭就这样变成了爱晚亭。

传说归传说，说到景色，爱晚亭倒不愧为岳麓山风景一绝。在那里，春天，山色苍翠;夏天，月明风清;秋天，层林尽染;冬天，白雪皑皑。此刻，我们已经能够清楚地看到这座天下名亭的全貌了。亭子坐西朝东，三面山峦耸翠，四周枫叶如丹，左右溪涧环绕，前后怪石嶙峋，山、树、溪、石各展风流。

对于爱晚亭，能够用一个字来形容它——古。爱晚亭既有古形，又具古意，兼擅古趣。

先说古形吧。这是一座典型的中国古典园林式亭子。它按重檐四披攒尖顶建造。重檐即两套顶，这使得亭子气势高亢，雄浑天成;四披即采用四条斜边，这使得亭子端庄稳重，方正敞亮;攒尖顶更使得亭子具有了一种向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化的一种表现形式，尤其是理学文化中重“理”，重“立身”，重“大一统”思想的反映。爱晚亭浓缩了中国古代传统文化中如此众多的精华部分，也就难怪人门会络绎不绝地造访了。亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上翘起，使得原本厚重下沉的亭子顶反而有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。此外，它的丹柱碧瓦，白玉护栏，彩绘藻井，无一不反应这座百年名亭的古朴之美。

甲方：

乙方：

甲方大门右侧房屋予以出租，经乙方申请，甲方班子会议研究决定，由租赁经营，经双方协商达成如下协议：

一、甲方责任

1提供房屋壹间。

2负责房屋及其它设施的维修(非人为因素造成)，保证水电线路畅通。

3不定期对经营场所进行安全和卫生等检查。

二、乙方责任

1只许经营国家法律法规允许范围内的商品。

2自觉遵守暂住人口管理规定，不得影响甲方师生正常的工作、学习和生活。

3违法经营所造成的后果，负全部责任。

4水电费自理，水费每月按方交纳，电费按照度量按时标准缴纳。

5室外宣传张贴内容、样式须报学校批准。

6不准在经营场所内搞违法活动，并保持清洁卫生。

7要爱护室内外设施，如损坏照价赔偿。

8因疏于管理出现的安全等事故由乙方负全部责任。

9对甲方提出的安全、卫生等方面的问题，确保在规定时间内整改。

10每年上交甲方租赁费元(人民币大写)，签定合同时交纳。

如不按时交纳，每天按上交金额的2%交滞纳金。

三、其它

2合同未尽事宜，由甲乙双方协商解决。

3本合同一式两份，盖章签字生效。

甲乙双方各执1份。

甲方(盖章)：乙方(签字)：

年月日年月日

中原腹地、嵩山脚下、颍河之滨有一自峰恋叠嶂、苍松翠柏、水光潋滟、碧波青天的山水桃源——白沙湖风景区。

白沙湖又称白沙水库，风景区位于禹州城西北60华里处，在登峰东南35公里处与我市交界的王村乡，是省会郑州、洛阳、许昌三市的重心地带，207国道从景区南大门通过。

湖区周围群山环抱，峰峦叠嶂、翠柏葱茂夜可闻苍松涛阵阵、朝可观日出嵩门，夕可拾平湖晚霞;远离都市喧闹，但闻“空山鸟语”;白沙湖水波粼粼、一碧万顷，如置身于梦幻，如迷离于仙境。

白沙湖历史景观密布，为思古都登台览胜，抚措叹今提供了好去处。站在东岭关，可遥想当年关云长横马立刀过五官崭六将时“力拔山兮气盖世”的雄姿;置身于玉溪垂钓处，可临姜太公“愿者上钩”的钓法;叹幽者可身临鬼谷洞演泽鬼谷子出奇制胜的韬略;猎奇者可聆听“要外潭”、“鬼修城”、“黑龙潭”等处离奇传说。

神秘的白沙湖风景区不仅山青水秀，历史景观众多，而且人文景观处处可拾。“关帝庙”、“九龙庙”、“祖师庙”等佛道庙观可满足善男信们祈求平安之愿;景区周围数十里处古寨可让您领略当地风土乡情。

白沙湖水面浩荡，水质较好，湖畔经几年开发建设，已形成一个休闲度假区，建起各种旅游设施。湖中有游船，上有多种游乐项目。夏季到此可以游泳、垂钓，小住一宿也很惬意。

长沙雾霾调查报告

关注雾霾

24名大学生在11个省份调查

参与此次活动的24名大学生，老家分别在全国11个不同的省份，他们都是长沙理工大学环保志愿者协会的成员，平时经常参与一些环保志愿活动。近年来，在他们的关注视野里经常会出现“雾霾”二字。去年下学期，他们曾在学校里开展了一次雾霾知识的宣传，后来又参加了一次社会性的“抗霾活动”，对雾霾有了进一步的了解。他们决定走出学校，用自己的实践去做一次“抗雾霾调查活动”。

寒假来临之前，他们查询了大量与雾霾有关的知识，查阅了大气污染的法律法规和行业标准，并制定了详细的调研策划书。“考虑到时间和能力有限，我们决定把自己家所在的村庄或小区作为调查对象，把日常生活中可能造成雾霾的行为作为调查内容。”长沙理工大学环保志愿者协会会长李永睿说，在调查内容上，主要针对家庭与餐馆的油烟排放、烟花爆竹燃放情况、私家车尾气排放等。

昨日，参与调查的大学生们刚刚返校，就开始汇集各自的调研情况。他们没有想到的是，就在他们完成调研返校之时，柴静也发布了雾霾调查纪录片，掀起了全社会对雾霾的关注和讨论，这让他们很欣喜，“只有越来越多人关注、重视，才有机会变得更好。”

调查1

爆竹燃放

不同年龄段的人，观念也不同

家在湖北孝感市郊区的何贝说，自己的春节是在雾霾天当中度过的。从大年三十早上至正月初一晚上，烟花爆竹声响个不停，当地几乎完全笼罩在一片烟雾当中。

何贝对周边烟花爆竹燃放情况、烟花爆竹与雾霾天气的关系、居民对此所持态度等方面进行了调查。何贝最为直观的感受是，居民们并没有因为雾霾天的出现而减少烟花爆竹的燃放。另外，年龄不同的人对此所持的态度也不同。

“年轻一代倾向于减少燃放量。”何贝说，有一次他在小区询问一对父子：“过节期间频繁出现雾霾天气，你是否愿意少放甚至不放烟花爆竹。”50岁的父亲给出的答案是：“那肯定不行，不放爆竹还怎么算过节?”20多岁的儿子则说：“愿意不放，没必要加重雾霾。”

在这24名大学生的调查当中，这样的情况很普遍。在何贝看来，这种观念差异，和老一辈的传统观念及新一辈接触的雾霾知识息息相关。虽然网上不时会有人争议，燃放烟花爆竹对雾霾形成的影响有多大?但这群大学生认为，随着一代代人的成长和雾霾知识的传播，烟花爆竹会越放越少。

调查2

汽车尾气

私家车剧增，用车习惯需改变

在柴静的《穹顶之下》纪录片里，有很长一段关于汽车尾气排放的片段。李永睿、何贝等人在走访中也对此感触颇深。

“以前我们县城从没堵过车，但今年堵了。”李永睿说，每年春节后，他都会去县城的亲戚家拜年，在他的印象中，10多年来从未碰到过堵车。但今年春节期间，县城的私家车多了很多，他们在路上被堵了半个多小时。

家住岳阳城区的黎安娴也参与了此次调查。她说，私家车的数量与日俱增，这是难以改变的趋势，但人们的用车习惯却可以改变，并且能实实在在地影响着每一辆车，影响整个城市的尾气排放。

她在调查相关情况的同时，也在落实自己想向他人传达的观点。她家买了两辆自行车，虽然家里有机动车，但春节期间在城区的短途行程中，她和家人经常是骑自行车或乘坐公交车出行，“我爸妈现在上班也是骑自行车。”

调查3

家庭烧煤

用煤量大，燃烧方式粗放

李永睿目前是该校化学工程与工艺专业的大三学生，老家在陕西省宝鸡市的农村。在他的印象中，读小学时蓝天格外多，但到读初中时，每到秋冬季节，天空经常是一片灰蒙蒙的。当时，他们每家每户已放弃了传统的土炕，改用烧煤块的小锅炉取暖，附近还建起了火电厂、冶炼厂，因此烟、灰到处都是。

“在北方很多农村，家庭用煤量很大，而且燃烧方式很粗放。”李永睿说，在家用的小锅炉内，煤块经常达不到充分燃烧状态，产生大量有害气体，直接通过烟囱排放在大气之中。烧完的煤块被简单地堆在外面，风一吹，粉尘飘得到处都是。

李永睿跟爸妈说，烧锅炉不干净，而且会污染环境，应该把家里的锅炉淘汰掉。在他的劝说之下，今年春节，他家里换上了电暖器和节能空调。在寒假中，他一边串门，一边发放调查问卷，与村民访谈，并讲解有关雾霾的知识，劝大家尽量淘汰这类小锅炉。

“有一些邻居也愿意听我聊这些，我爸妈对这些虽然不是很懂，也说我做的这些很有意义。”李永睿高兴地说，现在他家所在的村民小组60多户中已有20多户淘汰了小锅炉，改用电暖器等更为环保的取暖工具。

感受

很多中老年人并不了解雾霾

昨日，参与调查的大学生跟记者谈到他们的一个感受——还有很多人并不了解雾霾，对这种天气现象的出现无动于衷。

正月初五，何贝的小叔到他家拜年。当时已是中午时分，外面却一片灰白，能见度极低。小叔进门后说：“今天怎么又下这么大的雾啊?”何贝告诉他：“这不是雾，是雾霾。”小叔愣了一下：“雾霾不就是雾吗?都一样。”

李永睿在村里走访时，跟一些父辈、祖父辈的人说起有关雾霾的危害，很多人表示怀疑：“这东西有这么厉害吗?大家都生活在这里，也没见出什么问题?”

希望

大家不要只吐槽却不去改变

接下来的几天里，他们决定把各自调查的情况进行汇总，同时请教环保方面的老师，做出具体分析，综合出一份调查报告。然后，他们会将调查报告发布在协会、个人的微博微信中，并在校园及周边社区进行宣传。

“我们做这个调查可能存在一些不专业和不科学的地方，但只要影响或带动了身边的人，为保护大气做了改变，哪怕只影响了一个人，就是成功。”黎安娴说，现在社会上关注雾霾的人确实很多，但是很多人都陷入了这样一个怪圈：不断吐槽雾霾越来越严重，责怪各类工业企业、城市堵车等，却很少想到自己可能也是引发或加重雾霾的一员，更不会因此去改变自己相关的日常行为。

长沙理工大学化学与生物工程学院分团委书记银波是这个环保志愿者协会的指导老师，对于这群学生的实践调查，她十分赞赏：“他们实实在在地行动了，不仅增强他们自己的环保责任意识，更影响了周边的人。”

Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to visit aiwan Pavilion.

Love evening Pavilion is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, that is,you are now in the breeze gorge. Yuelu Mountain is a typical urban scenicmountain. According to historical records: "eight hundred miles around Nanyue,Huiyan (in Hengyang City of Hunan Province today) is the leader, Yuelu is thefoot." The highest altitude of bixu peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain, isonly 300.8 meters, and its relative height is less than 200 meters. However, ithas a wide area. The main vein is about 4 kilometers long from north to Southand 2 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 553.0 hectares. Inaddition to the surrounding hills, it has a total area of 23 squarekilometers.

Although Yuelu Mountain is not high, it is a huge "natural museum". Thewhole mountain is covered by forests, and the natural resources are extremelyrich. There are 174 families and 977 species of plant species in the region,mainly in the typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and subtropicalwarm coniferous forest, and a large area of primary evergreen broad-leavedsecondary forest is still preserved in some areas. Ancient and famous trees canbe seen everywhere. Luohansong in the Jin Dynasty, gingko in the Tang Dynasty,camphor in the song and Yuan Dynasties, and maple chestnut in the Ming and QingDynasties are all vigorous and towering. It is rare for large and medium-sizedcities in China to have such rich natural plant resources. According toscientific research, one fifth of the oxygen consumption in Changsha City comesfrom Yuelu Mountain, which shows that Yuelu mountain can also be called the"oxygen station" of Changsha City.

"If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals; if the water is notdeep, there will be dragons.". Although there are no immortals on YueluMountain, there are many scenic spots. Only 15 of them are listed as keycultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. The ancientLushan temple, the deep Yuelu Academy, the clear Yunlu palace, and the strongtombs of Huangxing and caie are all fascinating. But the beauty of Yuelumountain lies in the love Pavilion you will see in front of you. AI Wan pavilionwas built in 1792 in the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. Thefounder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy at that time. In the past,Qingfeng gorge was full of ancient maple trees. In late autumn, the gorge wasfull of red flowers. Therefore, the pavilion was originally called "HongyePavilion" or "Aifeng Pavilion". When we talk about the present name of "Ai WanTing", we may think of Du Mus famous poem "a journey to the mountains", whichis written by the poet of the Tang Dynasty. Park and sit in the maple forest atnight. Frost leaves are red in February flowers. Indeed, the scenery aroundaiwan Pavilion can be said to reflect the artistic conception of Du Mus poem "ajourney to the mountains" incisively and vividly, and the reason why aiwanPavilion is famous is that it ranks among the four famous pavilions in China, toa large extent, it also benefits from this poem. But dont get me wrong, Du Mus"journey to the mountains" is not a poem specially written for this pavilion. DuMu lived in the Tang Dynasty. AI Wan Ting was renamed by Bi qiufan, governor ofHuguang in the Qing Dynasty, according to Du Mus poem. However, there isanother folk saying about the origin of the pavilion name. It is said that YuanMei, a young talent from the south of the Yangtze River, once made a specialtrip to Yuelu Academy to visit Luodian, the head of the mountain. However,Luodian was already famous all over the world. He didnt want to see such arising star at all. Yuan Mei turned around and went up the mountain withoutsaying a word. On Yuelu Mountain, Yuan Cai Zis poetry flourished

Dafa saw a scene and wrote a poem. Only when he arrived at the red leafPavilion, he only copied Du Mus poem "a journey to the mountains" and left outtwo words. The last two sentences were copied as: "stop and sit in the mapleforest, frost leaves are red in February flowers." When Luo Dian heard about it,he went up the mountain with it. Along the way, he saw Yuan Meis poems, full oftalent and praise. When he arrived at the red leaf Pavilion, he understood themall at once: This is changing the way to say that I dont "love late" and dontcare for the younger generation. Come on, lets change the name of this pavilionto "aiwanting". Thus, the red leaf Pavilion became the love eveningPavilion.

Legend belongs to legend. When it comes to the scenery, aiwan Pavilion isworthy of being a unique scenery of Yuelu Mountain. There, in spring, themountains are green; in summer, the moon is bright and the wind is clear; inautumn, the forests are dyed; in winter, the snow is white. At this moment, wehave been able to clearly see the whole picture of this world famous Pavilion.The pavilion faces east from the west, with mountains on three sides and mapleleaves on all sides. It is surrounded by streams on the left and right. Thereare grotesque rocks in front and behind, with mountains, trees, streams andstones flowing.

For AI Wan Ting, one word can be used to describe it ancient. AI Wanpavilion has both ancient shape and ancient meaning, and is good at ancienttaste.

Lets talk about ancient forms first. This is a typical Chinese classicalgarden pavilion. It is built with double eaves and four pinnacles. Double eavesmeans two sets of roofs, which makes the pavilion vigorous and natural; fourdrapes means four bevels, which makes the pavilion dignified and dignified,square and bright; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have a centripetalcohesion. All of these are a manifestation of Chinese traditional culture,especially the reflection of the thought of stressing "reason", "standing up"and "unification" in Neo Confucianism culture. AI Ting Ting has condensed manyessences of Chinas traditional culture, and it is difficult for the weirdpeople to visit them. The eaves angle of the pavilion is inverted concave curveand tilts upward, which makes the original heavy and sinking Pavilion top have alively and elegant feeling. In addition, its red pillars, green tiles, whitejade guardrails and painted caisson all reflect the ancient beauty of thiscentury old Pavilion.

Lets talk about its ancient meaning. Ancient Chinese architecture attachesgreat importance to Feng Shui, that is to say, Yin Yang and five elements, whichis also reflected in AI Wan Pavilion. Aiwanting is backed by bixu peak, the mainpeak of Yuelu Mountain. There is a ridge winding down on the left and right, andin front of it, you can see the surging water of Hunan. This terrain is in linewith the traditional layout of "left green dragon, right white tiger, rearXuanwu, front rosefinch". Besides, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides,with luxuriant trees, which belong to trees; the stream encircles the "banmiaofangtang", which belongs to water; the pavilion sits in the West and faces theEast, with the morning light, which belongs to fire; the pavilion stands high onthe earth mound, with strange stones, which belongs to earth. In the fiveelements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth", there is only "gold" missing,so the pavilion is painted with red lacquer, and the five elements are complete,which is very lucky.

The most important thing is the ancient taste of aiwan Pavilion. There aremany anecdotes around the pavilion. The story of Luo Dianqu changing the name ofthe pavilion mentioned above is an example. Of course, its just a legend, butits true that Chairman Mao visited here frequently in those years. Comrade MaoZedong studied and worked in Changsha for 10 years from 1913 to 1923. In his 10years of life, young Mao Zedong took his best friends Cai Hesen, Luo xuezan,Zhang kundi and others to tour the Xiangjiang River many times and climb theYuelu Mountain, where he "pointed out the rivers and mountains and encouragedthe writing". On the one hand, he exercised his body, on the other hand, heexplored the truth, and at the same time, he enhanced the friendship betweenthem. It can be said that he killed three birds with one stone.

On this day, you can see a love Pavilion full of spirituality. However,this ancient pavilion is full of hardships. In the past, the pavilion was fullof ruins. Luo Dian made great efforts to repair it, dredge waterways, transplantflowers and trees, which made the pavilion full of vitality. The couplet you seeon the pavilion column is the one Luo Dian wrote: "the mountain path is red andcomfortable in the evening, and five hundred young peaches are new; the gorgemountain is deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged."It shows the elegant demeanor of AI Wan Pavilion. However, after severalvicissitudes, the pavilion was destroyed and repaired repeatedly. It was notuntil the founding of new China that it was fully restored. In 1952, HunanUniversity appropriated special funds to rebuild the pavilion. At that time,President Li Da of Hunan University wrote a special letter asking Chairman Maoto write the name of the pavilion. At this moment, the plaque with gold-platedred background on the pavilion lattice was written by chairman himself. The poemplaque of "Qinyuan spring Changsha" hanging in the pavilion is also thechairmans handwriting, which makes the ancient pavilion more brilliant. Aiwanpavilion has become the symbol of the ancient city of Changsha.

甲方：

地址：__________________________ 电话：_____________________ 乙方： 性别：

住址：

身份证号：

联系方式 ：

甲方因工作需要，拟聘用乙方担任 工作，为明确双方权利义务关系，根据我国《劳动法》的有关规定，特制定本合同，具体条款如下：

一、合同期限

本合同期限为(注：2年最低) 年，即 年 月 日至 年 月 日止。 试用期为___月，即_____年 月 日至 年 月 日止。

二、工资

乙方的试用期工资为每月 元，每年十二薪：乙方的转正后工资为每月 元，每年十二薪：年终奖根据公司实际的盈利状况决定。

三、社会保险

在本合同履行期内，甲方按济南市政府的有关规定为乙方办理国家规定的社会保险。

有下列情形之一的，甲方可以不必为乙方办理社会保险：

1、乙方已办理退休手续的。

2、乙方不能将社会保险关系转入甲方账户的。

3、乙方同意购买商业保险以抵销社会保险。

4、乙方主动放弃缴纳的。

四、工作时间和休假

甲方严格执行国家有关休息休假的规定，具体安排为:

1、 一周5天为工作日，2天为休息日。

2、职工累计工作已满1年不满20_年的，带薪年休假5天;已满20_年不满20_年的，年休假10天;已满20_年的，年休假15天。国家法定休假日、休息日不计入年休假的假期。

3、 法定休假日根据国务院相关规定安排协调。

四、合同的解除

1、乙方严重违反甲方劳动纪律或规章制度的;

2、乙方严重失职、营私舞弊，对甲方利益造成重大损害的;

3、乙方被依法追究刑事责任的。

以上三种情形，甲方有权立即解除本合同，并有权不支付经济补偿。

4、乙方患病或者非因工负伤，医疗期满后，不能从事原工作也不能从事由甲方另行安排的工作的;

5、乙方不能胜任工作，经过培训或者调整工作岗位，仍不能胜任工作的;

6、本合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化，致使本合同无法履行，经甲乙双方协商不能就变更本合同达成协议的。

因以上三种情形解除本合同的，甲方可以解除劳动合同，但是应当提前三十日以书面形式通知乙方本人，并按国家有关规定支付经济补偿。

7、甲方以暴力、威胁或者非法限制人身自由的手段强迫乙方劳动的;

8、甲方未按照本合同约定支付工资的。

以上两种情形，乙方可以随时提出解除本合同。

9、乙方单方解除劳动合同。

因此种原因解除本合同的，乙方应当提前三十日以书面形式通知甲方，如因此造此甲方实际损失(包括培训费用、经济损失等)的，乙方还应予以赔偿。

五、规章制度

甲方已经制定详尽的内部规章制度，在本合同签订时，甲方已向乙方告知具体的内容，乙方签订本合同视为已对此规章制度知悉并已完全理解。

六、违约责任

甲乙双方在履行本合同的过程中，因一方行为给对方造成损失的，受损方有权要求对方给予相应的赔偿。

七、其他

本合同一式两份，双方各执一份，均具法律效力。

本合同自签订之日起具备法律效力。

甲方单位公章： 乙方签字：

经办人签字：

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x.For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me firstintroduce you.

Changsha media power is can not be ignored, the domestic mainstream media"hunan TV station in changsha kaifu district is located in the" horse barmountain, in addition, changsha, outdoor media, newspapers and magazines inmedia, and digital network media has hugely increased, changsha entertainmentmedia has been becoming a powerful media of mainland China, and even the world.Hunan satellite TV to mainland China earning the most-watched local TV stations,and the snare a large number of famous host and media workers. The main worksare "happy camp", "day day up", "Im a singer" "where dad" drama "the princesshuanzhu", etc.

"Super girl" and "happy boys" talent show held successfully and "dae janggeum", "xuanyuan sword", "(and) see the meteor shower together the mostbeautiful time, such as TV broadcast and further enhance the influence. Hunaneconomic TV as one of the most popular television hunan native, its ratings andsupport all does not matched with hunan satellite TV. Hunan via visual focus onlocal audience, so there are often broadcast with local characteristics ofhunan. Such as variety show more policy more happy, family film "a last-bornsrushed forward" and so on. With qinghai TV in 20__ launched a talent showblossoming flowers, it is a new revision test broadcasts in 20__ launched acivil draft activities, aimed at mining the excellent talents, provide theplatform. The development of Chinas domestic animation in changsha is quickly,this also makes the government is determined to build animation. Stateadministration of radio, film and the first approval of nine animation industrybase, changsha two exclusive.

Golden eagle TV festival in China, changsha as the permanent home, the goldis one of the most important award for Chinese film and television. Changshainfluential newspaper issued by the local newspaper "sansho metropolis daily","changsha evening news", "xiaoxiang morning post, a national newspaper Titansports, and female today newspaper, have repeatedly received" national localnewspaper management advanced unit "title. Titan sports for sports, Chinasbiggest circulation newspaper.

With the continuous development of Internet and computer technology, thetraditional media is turning to the Internet development, major newspapers haveintroduced electronic web version, make people read more efficient, moreconvenient access to information channels, including "sansho metropolis daily","hua sheng electronic online", "xiaoxiang morning herald", "changsha eveningnews", "stars online electronic loved by people. At the same time variousnetworks and changsha, changsha classified information network, Massachusettsare constantly emerging, common prosperity with changsha Internet economy.

Changsha of Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, protestantism, Islam, five majorreligions, religious staff of nearly 300 people, tens of thousands of people, bebaptized and to convert believers followers more than 100000 people. Yamaderafoothill, kaifu temple, temple, stone frost temple, cloud palace, scroll view,green yangshan monastery where foothill, mosques, Catholic church and theChristian north hall 10 religious site is listed as key religious activityplaces at or above the provincial level, the foot yamadera, kaifu temple,temple, stone frost temple monastery, one thousand of which yamadera foothilland kaifu temple is one national key temples of Buddhism in the han nationality;Yamadera foothill, kaifu temple, temple, narathiwat temple, north main street tothe north of the Catholic church, Christian church and Christianity church 7 inreligious activities such as site is listed as key cultural relics protectionunits in hunan province. As the provincial capital, changsha is a municipalreligious group is located, is also the seat of the provincial religious groups,religious people are relatively concentrated.

During the period of the republic of China, changsha have GuKaiFu temple,west yamadera, waring temple, temple, grace temple Lin, valley yamadera, GaoShantemple and tung creek temple known as the "changsha eight big jungle". Becauseexperience Wen Xi fire, after four changsha battle, the "cultural revolution",such as disaster, many temples were destroyed, in recent years, there is a smallpart of the temple rebuilt, such as the taniyama Po lam temple. Very strongGuKaiFu temple, incense every year. Also have the foot of the ancient capitalcity yamadera; Hongshan temple area YouHong yamadera; Ningxiang has a secrettemple, etc., are all important temples in changsha area. Changsha people alsolove to hengshan nanyue temple incense worshipping Buddha, for the purpose ofprayer. Taoist shrine in xingsha Lang pear town narathiwat temple, began in thenorthern and southern dynasties, more than 1500 years ago.

Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and brokencapitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapiddevelopment of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of thehistorical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and culturalblocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attentionto in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue"historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street,small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.

Changsha rich underground cultural relics, important archaeological findshave writing in changsha, ningxiang charcoal relics of bronze ware in the river,but floor slips of changsha, the spring and autumn period and the warring statesperiod age hunan, copper kiln, etc.

一、甲方将南宁市__________区______________路_________号 _____ 楼 _____号房屋出租给乙方作为生活住房使用。

二、租期，从______年___月___日起到______年___月___日为止。

三、租金为人民币__________元每月。

四、押金

1、交付租金同时，乙方应另押金人民币 ______________________ 元整(小写：_________ 元人民币)。

2、租房日期完租金如数退还给乙方。

五、乙方租用后应注意以下事项(义务)：

1、 乙方应遵纪守法，合法经营，并自行办理相关手续、承担相关责任。

2、 乙方应注意居住和经营安全，自行采取防火、防盗等安全措施。加强用电安全，不得乱拖、乱接电线;对于防盗、防火、用电安全进行经常检查。

3、 乙方对租用房没有处理权，也不能改变其用途，否则属于违约。电、水、电视、及其它设施由乙方使用，产生的费用由乙方按时、足额缴。

4、 乙方在租用期内，不得改变房屋结构及其设施。

六、甲方责任及义务：

1、在合同未到期前甲方不得提前租借给别人，如有违约应给于乙方相应的赔偿。

2、在乙方交完租金的情况下，甲方不得随意停水、停电，避免造成乙方生活上的不便。

3、甲方应该保证出租的房屋安全、设备完好。在使用中出现问题时应根据不同情况区别对待。

七、有关退租条例

1、 协议期内，乙方履行本协议所有条款后，甲方不得提前收回房屋。

2、 乙方租期未到期而要求退租时，必须与甲方协商一致，另要支付违约金给甲方。

八、本协议经甲乙各方协商一致、同意、签名盖章后生效，签订之日为本协议的生效日期。

七本租房协议为甲乙双方的正式协议，以原件为准(甲方未盖红印章的不属正式协议，复印件不能作为正式协议使用)。

八、补充协议

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

九、本协议壹式_____份，每份壹张贰页，甲乙各方各执壹份。

甲方于_____年申明：本房屋出租期限到______年_____月到_____年______月______日止，届时甲方将收回自用。

甲方：_______________签名/盖章(红印)

乙方：________ ___________________签名/盖章

联系电话：

联系电话：

本协议签订于： 年 月 日 即日生效

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Im glad to accompany you to visit Yuelu Mountain scenicspot

Yuelu Mountain, located on the West Bank of Xiangjiang River in ChangshaCity, is the tail of the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain. It has been a famousscenic spot since ancient times Although Yuelu is not high, it is indeed afamous mountain with rich cultural heritage. There are 15 places listed as keycultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. Qingfengxia,aiwanting, Lushan temple, baihequan, caies tomb, Huangxings tomb, Yuwangstomb, Yunlu palace, Yuelu Academy and other nearly 100 scenic spots areattractive everywhere.

Now, I come to Qingfeng gorge, the core scenic spot of Yuelu Mountain. Herelush forest, trees into Yin, streams around, three sides against the peak,beautiful scenery in the clip show, intoxicating. From Qingfeng gorge to the topof the mountain, a large number of primitive secondary forests have beenpreserved, with a total of 977 species of plants, 555 of which are wild seedplants, and exotic flowers and plants can be seen everywhere. At the entrance ofQingfeng gorge, one of the most famous pavilions in China, AI Wan Pavilion,stands high. AI Wan pavilion was built in 1972, the 57th year of Qianlong reignof Qing Dynasty. Its founder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy, a scholarand educator at that time. In the past, Fenglin was all over Qingfeng gorge, soLuodian named the pavilion "Hongye Pavilion", also known as "Aifeng Pavilion".Later, the governor of Huguang, Bi Yuan, felt that the scenery here was veryclose to Du Mus poem "a trip to the mountains" and changed its name to "Ai WanTing". Indeed, in late autumn, the top of Yuelu Mountain is shrouded in cloudsand mist, and the maple leaves around aiwan pavilion are as red as fire andgorgeous as blazing, which vividly expresses the artistic conception of thepoem.

Now, you can see the whole picture of aiwan Pavilion. It sits in the Westand faces east, surrounded by mountains and craggy rocks. It is surrounded bystreams on the left and right, with mountains, trees, streams and stones flowingin different directions. In his youth, when he was studying and working in HunanNo.1 Normal University, Comrade Mao Zedong often went to aiwanting together withCai Hesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and other close friends to "point out riversand mountains, excite and pronounce words", sometimes even all night. When thepavilion was rebuilt in 1952, Li Da, the then head of Hunan University, askedChairman Mao to write a title for the pavilion. Chairman Mao happily wrote downthe three characters "Ai Wan Ting", which is the plaque on the lintel of thepavilion.

Now you can see that there is a couplet on the pavilion: "the mountain pathis red and comfortable at night, and five hundred young peaches are new; theclouds in the gorge are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waitingfor the cage." This is the title of Luo Dian, the builder of AI Wan Pavilion. Itshows the style of AI Wan Pavilion at that time.

When Changsha and Kagoshima became friendly cities, aiwan Pavilion, as asymbol of the ancient city of Changsha, was imitated and built in Japan, thusbecoming a messenger of Sino Japanese friendship.

在讲堂里，存有不少的对联，这些对联多为表达个人的志向、称颂书院或者讲明了一些为人处事的道理。大家请看一下这幅对联，它是清代书院山长旷敏本所撰，上联是：

是非审之已，毁誉听之于人，得失安之于数，陟岳麓峰头，朗月太极悠然可会

下联是：

君亲恩所以酬，民物命何以立，圣贤道何以传，登赫曦台上，衡云湘水，斯文定有攸归

对联的意思是这样的：“是和非要先从自我审察，别人的抵毁和赞誉就由别人去说吧，得和失听任天命的安排，不可强求，只要登上岳麓山头，感受一下朗月清风，天地万物之理便悠然可知了，荣辱得失便可以置之度外了;君亲恩如何来还报，生民的安身立命之本如何把握，圣贤的道统如何传播，当登上赫曦台，感受这衡云湘水的魅力，一切便有了答案。对联所反映的基本上都是儒家的伦理道德，在一定的程度上体现了清代培养人才的教育思想。

大家请看这块“岳麓书院学规碑”它相当于我们现在的校规，为清乾隆年间所刻，共有9行18条，其中前9条是讲如何为人，后9条是进如何为学的。大家可能早已经注意到了，在讲堂里有4块大字石碑，上书“忠、孝、廉、节”，为朱熹所撰，现在我们所见的是清道光年间山长欧阳厚均重刻的，每块高213厘米，宽131米，字高169米，宽122米一般像这么大的石刻汉字只有在名山的巨崖上才有，而单个字刻在碑石上的在国内是极为罕见的，因而具有极高的文物价值，讲堂也因此又称为“忠、孝、廉、节”堂，“忠、孝、廉、节”四字，实际上就是岳麓书院在整个封建社会里的校训。在讲堂正面两侧壁上，还有四块碑分别是：“整、齐、严、肃”与“忠、孝、廉、节”碑相映衬。

(御书楼)

好的，讲堂的讲解我们就先讲到这里，下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分—御书楼。

可能有人会问了：御书楼不是在讲堂后面吗?自私到了讲堂往前就没路了?大家请跟我来，其实路就藏在讲堂屏壁后面，你会发现后面其实别有洞天，真是山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

御书楼始建于宋咸平二年，也就是公元999年，它是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆，里面的藏书的主要来源有三：一是皇帝赐的，在历史上，皇帝数次赐书给书院;另外一个来源就是民间收集，以及地方官员、士子名绅以个人的名义捐赠的，最后一个来源就是书院自筹经费购买，或者自己刻书珍藏。可惜在1983年，御书楼及里面的所有藏书都被日本的飞机炸毁了，现存的建筑为1986年重建的。现在的御书楼藏书已超过5万册，不过它不对外开放，只是作为图书馆代书院的教研人员及书院的研究生使用。

(百泉轩?时务轩?三绝碑)

参观守御书楼，我们来到书院风景绝佳的地方——百泉轩，因为地处岳麓山清风峡谷口溪泉荟萃处而得名。在宋代，这里是山长的住处，当年，朱熹和当时的山长张栻就曾经在此“昼而燕坐，夜而栖宿”意思就是吃饭、睡觉都离不开这里，这主要是因为百泉轩前面有一个优美的园林，书院八景中，其中就有两景在园林中，分别是“碧沼观鱼”、“花墩坐月”。