小孩儿英语自我介绍推荐20篇

Hello everybody,Im .I am a lively and lovely girl/boy.I like sports very much,such as badminton.I usually play badminton with my classmates together after class.Playing badminton is not only physical exercise, and harvest friendship.We can get more joy in it.I love studying,too.English is my favourite subject.Because I have a dream,a great dream.It is to study abroad.Now I work hard for my dream to learn English well.I also like other subjects.I feel that learning is a pleasure,isnt it?

In short,I am a love life, love of learning.This is a true self.

翻译：

你好大家，我是。我是一个活泼可爱的女孩/男孩。我非常喜欢体育运动，如羽毛球。我通常打羽毛球和我的同学一起下课。打羽毛球是不仅锻炼身体，收获友谊。我们可以得到更多的快乐。我爱学习，留下是我最喜欢的科目。因为我有一个梦想，一个伟大的梦想。出国留学。现在我工作努力我的梦想学习英国人好。我也喜欢其他科目。我觉得学习是一种乐趣，不是吗?

总之，我是一个热爱生活，热爱学习的，这是一个真实的自我。

Hello, my professors.It’s a fine day today,and i’m very pleased to meet you here.First of all,i’d like to introduce myself to you.My name is ,my hometown is ,which is a really beautiful city.Even when i was a young boy,i was very interested in biology science.Every one may have a dream,and i still remember that my dream is to be a biology scientist (just like ZHU KE ZHEN).I liked to make wonders just like,where are we from?Where are we going in the universe?And then i would find the answers in book by myself.Still today i think that interest is the best teacher in one’s whole life (and knowledge comes from practice).

Second, i will introduce my major in the university.My major is Biological Engineering in University.It has a great relationship with biology scince.Their relationship can be shown with an example: Just like a river,biology science,which often finds new discoveries and theories, is at the head of the river.And my major,which lays more stress on practical use, seems to be at the end of it.When both of them interact well enough,the discovries and theories in biology science can be soon turned into products in all of the modern industry.

Four years’ university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve myself.It teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing expriment as much as possible). In the university life,i have made many good friends.They help me improve my study and research ability, do ererything just like a man,and often give me good example to follow.

Above all,i choose the major in order to broad my view in biology scince,and enhance my research ability.I will do my best to join the new group and be good at postgraduate study.

My name is Li Haiqing. I am a local person who is 12years old. I am from chongqing and I am of the opinion that my hometown is a beautiful city.

Moreover, I would like to say something about my family. I have my mother ,my father,and my elder sisther,they love me very much,I know my parents have so much hops and dreams for me。So I must study well.

I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am kind-hearted, patient, outgoing and creative. I am a hard working student especially do the thing I am interested in. I will try my best to resolve any problem no matter how difficult it is. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.

In spare time, I like reading books, surfing on the Internet, listening to music like, classic, or light music, because they can make me feel relaxed. Nobody could keep on working efficiently, therefore proper amusement is a must. In addition, I insist on do some physical training such as running, and horizontal bar as well. By doing this, I can always stay healthy.

Thatrsquo;s all. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

我的名字叫李海清。我是一个当地人，12岁了。我来自重庆和我的看法是,我的家乡是一个美丽的城市。

此外,我想说我家庭的一些事。我有我的母亲,我的父亲,我的哥哥sisther,他们都很爱我,我知道我的父母有如此多的蛇麻草和梦想,所以我必须好好学习。

我有信心,因为我有这样的能力!我是善良、有耐心、外向和创造性。我是一个勤奋的学生尤其是做这件事我很感兴趣。我将尽我所能去解决任何问题,无论它有多么困难。我始终相信,你将很容易落后,除非他继续学习。

在业余时间,我喜欢看书,上网,听音乐,喜欢音乐,古典,或轻,因为它们能使我感觉轻松。没有人能保持工作效率高,因此适当的娱乐是必须的。此外,我坚持做一些体育锻炼,比如跑步、和单杠等。这样做的话,我能够始终保持健康。

这就是全部。谢谢你给我这个宝贵的机会!

I am 12 years old， studying at. .school. I am pleased to have the opportunity to participate in this competition.During learning English in school ， I learned the knowledge， methods of learning English and made a lot of good friends.

I like New Oriental， I would like to continue learning here.I am very concerned about the world situation， the domestic economic situation， like the military and i like sports，i am fond of playing the violin and playing chess.

By participating in this event， my English communication skills are improved， besides increase of knowledge， I hope to have the opportunity to enter the semi-finals. I will participate in such activities .

Wish all children can study happily， grow up happily and wish the school every success!

Hi， boys and girls, good morning, it is my plearsure to take this change to introduce myself, my name is , i am 10 years old. About my family, there are 4 people in my family, father, mother, brother and me, my father and mother are all very kind, welcome you to visit my family if you have time!

嗨，男孩女孩们，大家上午好，很荣幸能有这个机会来介绍我自己，我叫，今年10岁。关于我的家庭，我家有四口人，爸爸妈妈，哥哥，还有我，我的爸爸妈妈都是很友善的人，欢迎你们来我家玩如果你有时间。

I am a very outgoing girl(boy), I like reading、playing games and listening to music, of course, I also like to make friends with all the people in the school, I hope I will be your best friends in the school life.

我是一个很外向的男孩(女孩)，我喜欢阅读，玩游戏，听音乐，当然，我也喜欢与学校里所有的人交朋友，希望在以后的学校生活中，我能成为你们最好的朋友。

good morning !

I’m *and from .My specailty is logistics engineering.it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview，

I would like to answer whatever you may raise，and i hope i can make a good performance today，eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly.

I am years old，born in Guangdong province，and i am curruently a senior student at beijing uni.my major is .i spend most of my time on study，i have passed cet4/6 with a easy. and i have acquired basic knowledge of and both in theory and in practice. so i will work hard，i hope you will like my introduce.

thank you!

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is diyifanwen.com, 24. I come from Nanchang,the capital of Jiangxi Province. I graduated from the department of *University in July ,20xx.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *in NO.*middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.

I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about .Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our countrys team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study in this famous University,I will spare no effort to master a good command of advance .

Teachers，good afternoon. Allow me to briefly talk about myself.

My name is - Xianning graduated from the south gate of the private secondary schools. Tourism now studying at the school in Hubei Province. Studying hotel management professional.

I was a character，cheerful girl，so my hobbies is extensive. Sporty. In my spare time likes playing basketball， table tennis，volleyball，skating. When a person like the Internet at home，or a personal stereo. Not like too long immersed in the world of books，and family members have told me，Laoyijiege is the best. Talking about my family，then I will talk about my family has. Only three people my family，my grandmother，grandfather and my own. My grandfather is a engineer，I am very severely on peacetime，the Church me a lot. Grandma is a very kindly for the elderly，care for my life in every possible way. Therefore，I have no parents in their care，childhood and growth were full of joy.

I like this hotel management professional，because I like to live in a strict order of the management environment. I have my professional self-confidence and hope，as long as the efforts will be fruitful，this is my motto. Since I chose this profession，I will follow this path，effort，perseverance path.

Thank you teachers. I finished presentation.

中文：

各位老师，下午好。请允许我简单介绍一下我自己。

我的名字叫——毕业于咸宁南门私立中学。现就读于湖北省旅游学校。学习饭店管理专业。

我是一个性格开朗的女孩子，所以我的兴趣爱好很广泛。热爱运动。在我闲暇的时候喜欢打篮球，乒乓球，排球，溜冰。一个人在家的时候喜欢上网，或者听歌。不太喜欢太长时间的沉浸在书的世界里，家人曾经告诉过我，劳逸结合是最好的。说到我的家人，那我就要说说我的家庭了。我家里只有三口人，我的奶奶，爷爷和我自己。我爷爷是个工程师，他平时对我很严厉，教会我很多东西。奶奶是个很慈祥的老人，对我的生活照顾得无微不至。所以没有父母的我在他们的照顾下，童年和成长都充满了快乐。

我喜欢酒店管理这个专业，是因为我喜欢生活在一个有严格管理秩序的环境里。我对我的专业充满自信和希望，只要努力，就会有收获，这是我的座右铭。既然我选择了这个专业，就会沿着我这条路，努力的，坚持不懈的走下去。

谢谢各位老师。我的介绍完毕。

How do you do ?Welcome to !My name is ，Iˊm××years old， I live in the city of ，I study very well.

I am an active boy. I like sports very much .I am good at swim-ming.Iaiso like riding a bike because my home is far from school,I ride to school every day.

I have a brother.Everyone loves us.But they often compare my bro-ther with me.This makes me angry.I donˊt want to be like my broth-er.I only want to be myself.

Iˊm kind-hearted.If you need help,please comet to me.Iˊll try my best to give help to you .I hope we can be friends .

Hello， everyone， my name luona ， my English name is susie.I this year already 13 years old， my birthday is November 6.Scorpio.My ideal‘s ising to grow up is an experienceds university professor behind.I like to play badminton， like to eat ice-cream， like to do the matter that I like to do.I am very always ready to smile.This also no wonder that， don‘t I smile a difficult way to want me to cry?， To， what I don‘t like most is to cry， having another difficult see.So I even want to cry to also want to endure， but that didn‘t also how much time.Life， will be good to live so much， weep and sniffle always of， much depressed.Want to be a happy person.

To， would you like to be a friend with me?I stay a contact method to you.

大家好，我的名字叫罗娜，我的英文名字叫susie.我今年已经13岁了，我的生日是11月6日.天蝎座.我的理想是长大后是一名资深的大学教授.我喜欢打羽毛球，喜欢吃冰淇淋，喜欢做我喜欢做的事.我很爱笑.这也难怪，不要我笑难道要我哭吗?哦，对了，我最不喜欢的就是哭了，多难看啊.所以我即使想哭也要忍，可是那也没多少次嘛.生活，就要好好生活，老是哭哭啼啼的，多郁闷呀.要做个开心的人哦.

对了，你愿意和我做朋友吗?我留个联系方式给你吧.电子邮箱：快来联系我吧!

各位考官好,今天能够站在这里参加面试,有机会向各位考官请教和学习，我感到非常的荣幸.希望通过这次面试能够把自己展示给大家，希望大家记住我.我叫,今年**岁.汉族,法学本科.我平时喜欢看书和上网浏览信息.

我的性格比较开朗,随和.能关系周围的任何事,和亲人朋友能够和睦相处,并且对生活充满了信心.。在外地求学的四年中，我养成了坚强的性格,这种性格使我克服了学习和生活中的一些困难,积极进去.成为一名工作者是我多年以来的强烈愿望。如果我有机会被录用的话，我想,我一定能够在工作中得到锻炼并实现自身的价值，同时,我也认识到，人和工作的关系是建立在自我认知的基础上的，我认为我有能力也有信心做好这份工作。岗位是一个工作,它追求的是,而我本身也有优点和特长与之相切合，所以,这份工作能够实现我的社会理想和人生价值,希望大家能够认可我,给我这个机会!

good morning，my dear teachers，my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao，i am 22 years old .i come from luoyang，a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in chang‘an university in july ，20xx;and now，i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.

generally speaking ，i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore， i found web design very interesting， so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself， i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.，and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage. forthermore，i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination，i insist on running every day， no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this，i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.

well ，in my spare time ，i like basketball， tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday，and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ，i will continue studying.ok， that is all，thank you for your attention.

my hometown------luoyangi am from luoyang，a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the "capital of nine dynasties " and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto， one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple， being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.luoyang peony is world-famous. every year， many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly， they welcome the travellers from all over the world.

Good afternoon, teachers! My name is XuLulu. I`m 11. I come from Class1 Grade 5 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. There are 4 people in my family. My father is tall. My mother is pretty.My sister has long hair. And I`m a good student. However, my home is near the school, I often get up early. Because I must work hard. after school, I like playing computer games and reading books. I`d like to eat apples. They are sweet and healthy. And I like Tuesday best. We have English, music, computer and P.E. on Tuesdays. My math teacher is Miss Huang. Her class is so much fun. So my favourite class is math. And I like Chinese and English, too. This is me. An active girl. Please remember XuLulu. Thank you very much!

Hello,my name is Thomas.I am nine.I am a boy.I like to run and swim.I don’t like to sing and dance. I like to eat chicken wing, l can make it.Every Sunday, I go to park with my father and my mother.I like to fly the kite. Blue sky is very nice.I like summer and winter. In summer, I can eat ice cream.I can swim.In winter,I can play with the snow.

Come on. Let’s be freinds.

【参考翻译】

你好,我的名字是托马斯。今年九岁。我是一个男孩。我喜欢跑步和游泳。我不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。我喜欢吃鸡翅膀,我能做到。每个星期天,我和我的父亲和我的母亲去公园。我喜欢放风筝。蓝色的天空很漂亮。我喜欢夏季和冬季。在夏天,我可以吃冰淇淋。我可以游泳。在冬天,我可以玩雪。

来吧,让我们成为朋友。

how to spend sundays some of us always spend sundays aimlessly. we can seldom derive profits from the

valuable hours (time) of sundays. this is indeed a great pity. though sundays are

set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them. we know that our school lessons are usually not sufficient. we should often

utilize sundays to read reference books. in this way we will increase our knowledge.

besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.

Goodafternoon, teachers! Today, I`m very happy to make a

speech here. Now, let me introduce myself. My name is ZhuRuijie. My English name is Molly. I`m 12. I come from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. I`m an active girl. I like playing basketball. Because I think it`s very interesting. I`d like to eat

potatoes. They`re tasty. My favourite colour is green. And I like math best. It`s fun. On room. I have a happy family. My father is tall and strong.My mother is hard-working and tall, too. My brother is smart. And I`m a good student. My dream is to be a teacher, because I want to help the poor children in the future. Thank you for listening! Please remember me!

Autobiography

From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10th, 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no mans a spoiled one. On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting.

“Being good is must; successful, however, is plus.” Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service, I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man, I agree that.

I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age, but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment.

Victor Muchuruza, E. I.T.

352 Pennell Cir Apt 5

Tallahassee, ss

Phone: (850)sss

E-mail: @

URL: ssss

PROFESSIONAL AND RESEARCH INTERESTS

Roadway, site, and utilities design,

Traffic engineering and transportation planning,

stormwater modeling and drainage design,

Intelligent Transportation Systems,

Optimization, Simulation and modeling of traffic flow,

Agent Based and Cellular Automata simulations,

Analysis of traffic operations and highway safety,

PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION

Engineer Intern (EIT).

EDUCATION

Ph.D., Florida State University, 20xx

Thesis: Stochastic Modelling of Traffic Crashes

Cumulative GPA 3.92.

M.S in Civil Engineering, Major Transportation Engineering

Florida State University, December 20xx

Cumulative GPA: 3.95.

B.S in Civil Engineering, Major Transportation and Highway Engineering

University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, Nov 20xx

Cumulative GPA: 4.3 (5.0 Scale).

RELEVANT COURSEWORK:

Traffic Flow Theory, Traffic Engineering and Highway Safety, Traffic Simulation and Modeling, Computer Aided Highway Geometric Design (LDD), Statistical Applications in Transportation Engineering, Intelligent Transportation Systems, Application of GIS in Transportation Planning, Transportation Demand Modeling, Highway Pavement Design, Engineering Surveying, Object Oriented Programming (C++), Applied Optimization, Artificial Intelligence, Soil Mechanics & Foundation Design, Design of steel structures, Design of reinforced concrete structures, Environmental Engineering, hydraulics, and Project control in construction, Construction management & site organization.

WORK EXPERIENCE

Florida State University, Traffic Engineering Lab, Tallahassee, FL 20xx-20xx

Research Assistant

Works involved simulation and modeling of traffic flow and safety. Design algorithm and implementing by writing computer programs in C++. Testing and verifying the simulation model results.

Florida State University, Traffic Engineering Lab, Tallahassee, FL, 20xx-20xx

Traffic Engineering lab webmaster.

Designed and maintaining traffic engineering website.

Florida State University, Traffic Engineering Lab, Tallahassee, FL, November 20xx

Research Assistant

Works involved field data collection, MUTCD warrant analysis, delay studies in the Traffic Signal Warrant Study at Lipona Road and Belle Vue Way Intersection in Tallahassee, FL

Florida State University, Traffic Engineering Lab, Tallahassee, FL, 20xx-20xx

Research Assistant

Works involved statistical analysis of the effect of minimum speed limits on rural interstate freeways

Florida State University, Traffic Engineering Lab, Tallahassee, FL, 20xx

Research Assistant

Works involved evaluation of the accuracy of methods used to locate roadway crashes on Florida State highways

Florida State University, Traffic Engineering Lab, Tallahassee, FL 20xx-to 20xx

Research Assistant

I had accept your elders and teachers of good ideological and moral education, strict with oneself, honest, hard working, be self-motivated, constantly in the university three years, after college half militarization management, make oneself become more strong. As a computer professional students, I love this professional and for its input great enthusiasm and energy.

I thought positive progress, the personality is bright, the life style of rigorous, a strong sense of responsibility, handle affairs composed, persistence, can bear hardships and stand hard work, strong adaptability, have good psychological quality. I motivated actively seek, love the motherland, support the communist party of China, to the party organization actively, aligning with our great communist party of China. I still adhere to the four cardinal principles and reform and opening up policy, concerned, the state and society has a strong spirit of patriotism. Earnestly implement the school is rigorous, realistic, united, into the school motto, study the spirit of lei feng to help others, actively join some compulsory activity and insist on doing good to the society.

In study, I study purpose, basic knowledge, and strive to achieve the balanced development of various aspects, in the process of learning, I pay attention to integrating theory with practice, although the practice is not enough, but I will strive to increase in the later work and study. In life, I am strict with myself, life is simple, life style is rigorous, take an active part in all kinds of beneficial social activities and carefully into the school organization activities, eager to participate in class activities.

Love of learning, work sedate careful, can bear hardships and stand hard work, can work independently, reality get to work the ability and also has the group are synergetic spirit, have good professional ethics and sense of responsibility, can quickly adapt to various environment, and fuses. Accept ability is good, strong self-learning ability, good interpersonal relationship, this is my biggest advantage, it makes me can quickly learn what they need, and the application. Loves a challenge, confident, have the stronger team consciousness.

本人自小就接受长辈和老师的良好思想道德教育，严格要求自己，为人诚实，勤奋好学，不断求上进，在大学的三年里，经过学院的半军事化管理，使自己变得更加坚强.作为一名计算机专业的大学生，本人热爱本专业并为其投入了巨大的热情和精力。

本人思想积极上进，性格开朗，生活作风严谨，责任心强，办事沉稳、执着，能吃苦耐劳，适应性强，具有良好的心理素质。 本人积极要求上进，热爱祖国，拥护中国共产党,积极向党的组织靠拢，向我们伟大的中国共产党看齐。本人还坚持党的四项基本原则和改革开放政策、关心国家和社会的大事，具有很强的爱国主义精神。认真贯彻学校严谨,求实,团结,进去的校训,学习雷锋助人为乐的精神，积极加入一些义务活动并坚持到社会上做好事。

学习上，本人学习目的明确，基础知识扎实，并努力做到各方面的均衡发展，在学习过程中，我注重理论与实际相结合,虽然实践不够,但是我定会在以后的工作和学习中努力增加. 生活上，本人严格要求自己，生活朴素，生活作风严谨，积极参加各种有益的社会活动，认真投入到学校的各项组织活动中，踊跃参加班集体活动。

热爱学习，办事稳重谨慎，能吃苦耐劳，能独立完成工作、实际动手能力另外还具有团体协作精神，具有优秀的职业道德和责任感，能迅速的适应各种环境，并融合其中。 接受能力好，自学能力强，人际关系优良这是我最大的优点，它使我可以迅速的学到自己所需要的知识，并加以应用。喜欢挑战，自信，有较强的团队意识。

Hi，everyone!Let me introduce myself.Lets know each other.

I was born in Liaoning.Liaoning is a beautiful place.There are many places of interest in Liaoning.I was born on September，26th.I am a girl.I like traveling，reading and English.Speaking English is very important.Its very useful for us.We should do our best to learn English.I like making friends，too.I want to make more and more friends.Lets be friends.When I am free，I usually read books.Much of my life has lived with books.My favorite book is《Harry Potter》.Harry Potter is a brave，clever boy.I like him very much.Books are very interesting.I have great fun in reading books.

I think I am a happy girl because I have a happy family.My parents are very kind of me.They love me and I love them，too.I am a student of Class3，Grade8.There are over seventy students in my class.I also have many good friends in my class.I love my class.Do you love your class?

This is me，a happy girl.Do you want to make friends with me ?

Im not afraid to work Kulei practical action inspired students to simple people dignified image of teachers educating students, so that the teacher, virtue repair only. According to my students opinions and suggestions, through the network to find relevant data and information, but also feedback to give them some specific proposals, such as for a special exam practice questions later specialized reference books; in listening and writing more effort; grammar to review system; vocabulary remembering English vocabulary can compare memory, and so on. I believe that the efforts to effectively learn the status and effect must be able to quickly step into a new orbit.

Secondly, I ask students to dare to say. Most of the students always think they are not good, and refused to speak, refused to opening levels will lead to not increase, it will not increase the level of their abilities questioned, questioning their ability is in turn result in more afraid to speak, Once students fall into this vicious circle will not get away, which completely negate themselves heard lead levels can not be increased.So, I try to arrange at least four hours a month speaking practice, a person performing oral speech or two threesomes dialogue also requires students to listen to in the following on the podium, said the students to ask questions, so I asked answer mode only exercise the students listening and speaking ability, but also active in the classroom atmosphere, a lot of revenue.

In the teaching process, patience is essential. It is a manifestation of a teacher of good behavior. Teachers job is to solve the problem of students varying degrees, which in addition to the teaching, as well as spiritual. Educating people work hard, treat a variety of problems, countless students have patience with a warm heart to do it.

In short, learning English, interests first. The level of students language ability is largely subject to the degree of interest in learning English.Hard to imagine lost interest also how to develop communication skills.So, as an English teacher, one hand to teach students knowledge of the language and enable them to acquire skills and, more attention should be paid to train and keep students interested in this subject, get a multiplier effect. So as to truly put the requirements of the new curriculum standards are implemented.