泰山导游词讲解三分钟【实用20篇】

《中华泰山•封禅大典》是由中国大型山水实景演出创始人—梅帅元先生的制作团队精心打造的一台大型山水实景演出。这场演出精选了泰山五朝帝王封禅场景, 以泰山历史文化为核心,以泰山自然山水为背景,充分展示泰山文化的独特价值与精深内涵。

(一)巨资打造，大制作、大场面的实景演出

项目现总占地面积为8600平方米，其中剧场占地面积为5300平方米，观众区占地面积为3300平方米，共设置2756个座位。舞台依泰山山势而建，自然天成的泰山雄奇险秀的山水实景为封禅大典剧场营造了无与伦比的宏伟气势。舞台长85米，宽53米。整个场地侧面呈V字型，舞台最高为27米，观众席最高为16.5米，形成45度仰视的独特观看视角。坐在剧场内仰望，便是泰山的青山绿水、月夜星空，这种感受是所有的室内剧场远远不能达到的。

高度的科技含量。整个演出舞台由6块LED屏幕拼接而成，总高27米，总宽21米，总面积达567平方米，演出过程中更伴随着高达16次的高难度的LED屏幕开合，是国内目前最大的开合式户外动态LED屏幕。

项目还采用了12个大型升降系统，用于大型舞台设施的升降、动作变换，以及演员和道具的转场。

(二)富有深度的表演内容

项目总时长约80分钟，整个演出共分为七个篇章，包括序幕、金戈铁马——秦、儒风雅乐——汉、盛唐气象——唐、艺术王朝——宋、康乾盛世——清、尾声。穿越了中国5020xx年的历史时空，500名演员，5000套霓裳华服，演绎了中华民族的历史故事，真实再现了古代五朝的市井文化和帝王封禅场景。所表现的内容，实际上是当时那个朝代华夏文明发展所达到的高度，是对民族人文精神的深度思考，是对华夏古老文明的崇高礼赞，也是目前国内第一场涵盖了五朝历史的演出。

(三)强大的专业创作团队

本项目由中国大型山水实景演出的创始人—梅帅元老师担任总策划，其运作团队先后成功实施运作了《印象•刘三姐》、《禅宗少林•音乐大典》、《大宋•东京梦华》等一系列国内大型山水实景演出项目，都获得了很大的成功并为当地带来了巨大的社会和经济效益。

(四)成熟的旅游配套环境

《中华泰山•封禅大典》大型实景演出剧场地理位置十分优越，位于济南、泰安、曲阜“山水圣人线”的中心位置。距离泰安市区12公里，距济南40多公里，届时我们也将在泰安的主要干道建立起完善的项目指示系统，交通将十分便利。

此外，在封禅大典剧场附近，泰山景区正在规划建设“泰山古镇”项目，打造一处集特色餐饮、娱乐、住宿为一体的休闲度假区。届时，本项目将更具有吸引力。

每天都将奉献一场视听盛宴给游客和观众，每天都会带来强烈的视觉和听觉上的冲击力与震撼力。预计每年将演出280场。

本项目顺应了泰安市“建设经济文化强市，打造国际旅游名城”的战略目标，开辟了泰安旅游的新天地。既可以弥补泰安泰山晚间旅游项目的空白，延长游客逗留时间，又可延展泰山旅游文化内涵，从而以演艺为核心，形成一条旅游文化产业链。让游客在泰山多住一晚，可以增加餐饮、住宿、购物等多种消费，对深度整合泰山旅游资源、强力拉动地方经济，提升城市品味都具有积极的意义。

大家好!一路辛苦了!首先，我代表旅行社欢迎各位来到福建省会---福州市旅游观光。我是中旅的导游。我姓×，大家叫我小×或×导都行。我旁边这位是我们的司机陈师傅，这两天都由我和陈师傅为你们服务，我们会尽最大的努力。希望我的工作能得到各位的大力支持，希望我们的服务，能使您的福州之行留下美好的回忆。

福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年闽王王审知扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内，从此福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11,968平方公里，其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口480多万，其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因九百多年前就遍植榕树，“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等二十多个少数民族。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树长青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃，最冷一月平均气温为10.5℃，最热七月平均气温28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4-11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝----三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城----福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，她是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

“三坊七巷”的路，绝对是小路，也许几百年来就是这样小，小得只能并排走两顶轿子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙则灵!”路不在大，有人则名。就是从这样的小巷里，历代走出了多少风流人物，多少英雄豪杰?他们走出幽深的坊巷，走向八闽大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事业。他们为“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也为有他们而骄傲。

三坊七巷的古建筑风貌主要表现在：石板深巷，青瓦粉墙，各式精雕细刻的门罩，风火墙式的多进院落，从高处府视犹如海上层层波浪，那此起彼落的万倾波涛既无比壮观又震撼人心。

三坊七巷不仅以她的古建筑闻名于世，她还代表了福州人重教育，好读书的优良传统，科举之盛，在全国也属罕见。南宋著名学者，被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦，在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照，说明了福州读书人之多，以及深夜苦读的生动景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州历史的的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实，记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨，传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流，唐著名学者黄璞，宋理学家陈襄、晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之、明抗倭名将张经、清巡抚沈葆桢、近代启蒙思想家严复等等都曾在三坊七巷居住过，还有黄花岗著名烈士林觉民。说到林觉民我们不能不提到他的《与妻书》。林觉民牺

hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of thetravel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of FujianProvince. Im a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve youthese two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong supportand our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhiof Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan andPingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with"mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" becamethe alias of Fuzhou.

Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "thecity of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 yearsago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang,Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou,Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents aremainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such asshe, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climatewith pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the averagetemperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitationis 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. Thereis a famous hot spring in the city.

Members of the group, what Im going to talk about today is the treasure ofancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes andseven alleys.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rarein China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseasChinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.

The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small road.Maybe it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedanchairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is thespirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleysthat how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? Theywent out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world,and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.

The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys aremainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles andpowder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and firewall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it lookslike layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another aremagnificent and shocking.

Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancientbuildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou peoples emphasis oneducation and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is alsorare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who isknown as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and ZhangShi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nineare green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lightsof the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane." This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, whichshows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard atnight.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhous history; "threelanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of peoples wisdom in MinjiangRiver Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhous gatheringof people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the lateTang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of SongDynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rainof the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement ofBeijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars andcelebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty,Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late TangDynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese generalin Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modernenlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, afamous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mentionhis book with his wife. Lin Juemin

Dear guests, Hello! Im Wang Ping, the tour guide accompanying you. You canjust call me Wang Dao. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, Id like to extend mywarm welcome to you and wish you a successful tour. If you have any questionsduring todays tour, you are welcome to raise them in time. I must follow theprinciple of reasonable and possible to make your trip happy.

First of all, welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Next, let me introduce thegeneral situation of Jiuhua Mountain.

During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai wrote a poem "once upon a time onJiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua peak in the distance, green water hanging onthe Tianhe River, showing off Hibiscus" and "Jiuzi mountain" was renamed "JiuhuaMountain" from then on.

It is a national 5A tourist area, a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite, one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province, and one of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist center" in the world, known as "the first mountain in Southeast China"and "Lianhua Buddhist kingdom".

Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. Thereare 99 existing temples, of which 9 are national key temples.

We are now at the center of Jiuhua street. What you can see is Huachengtemple, kaishanzu Temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The name of Huacheng temple comesfrom the story of "Huacheng refers to the earth" in Buddhist scriptures.Huacheng temple is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain,and it is the "total jungle" of Jiuhua Mountain. Hanging on the temple foreheadis the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed byZhao Puchu. The ancient clock in the temple is more than ten feet high andweighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. "Huachengevening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Looking up, the hall built on the cliff is the famous "centenary Palace".Now lets take the ground cable car to visit the centenary palace!

On the plaque of the centenary palace, the ten gold characters of "bestowthe centenary palace, protect the country and Wannian Temple" were inscribed byLi Yuanhong, President of the Beiyang government. According to records, in theWanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named flawless came to Jiuhua Mountainat the age of 26 and spent a hundred years of hard work in Motianling, Dongyapeak. Three years after his death, his body was found in the cave. The monk onthe mountain believed that he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva" when he understood that this body was a monk withouttime.

Next, lets go to the rooftop. We have to pass fenghuangsong scenic spot togo to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the Min garden of JiuhuaMountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain. Please see, the pine is7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height. It has a peculiar shape,just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is called Fenghuang pine. Thehistory of this pine was recorded in the southern and Northern Dynasties, and ithas a history of 1400 years. It has the reputation of "the first pine in theworld".

The scenic spot of Jiuhua is located on the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peakis the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters.There is a saying that "if you dont climb the Tiantai Mountain, you will notcome.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street, about 15 kilometers to Huali mountainroad, the surrounding mountains are crawling, and the surrounding rocks aregrotesque. The inscription of "non human" on a huge stone really makes peoplefeel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Tiantai "holding the sun Pavilion" towatch the sunrise is no less than Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" islisted as one of the "ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

Now we come to the body Hall of shenguangling, where the body ofjinqiaojue, the Bodhisattva of Tibetans, is worshipped. Because of his commonsurname Jin, he was honored as "jindizang".

During the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, a 24-year-old king of Silla, crossed the sea to seek Dharma in China.He boarded Jiuhua via Nanling and other places. He chose a cave to live andpractice in a secluded place deep in the mountain.

Jin qiaojue devoted himself to training for 75 years. At the age of 99, hepassed away in Jiuhua Mountain. After three years of the letter, it still "lookslike life, with soft hands and a sound at Luojie, like shaking a golden lock".The monks believed that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva, so they builta stone pagoda to worship him and called him "jindizang" Bodhisattva.

As a result, Jiuhua Mountain became a Taoist center of dizang Bodhisattva,and thus became famous in China and even the world. It gradually became a holyland of dizang Yinghua, which was called together with Manjusri of WutaiMountain, Puxian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain.

This hall is majestic and majestic. It is a tower hall type building,covered with iron tiles, with palace style eaves at the four corners. You haveto climb 81 steps to enter the hall. Look at these two plaques, which read "thepalace of the flesh" on the top and "the first mountain in the Southeast" on thebottom. The hall is three rooms wide with white marble on the ground. In thecenter of this 1.8-meter-high White Jade Pagoda, there stands a seven storyeight sided wooden pagoda. There are niches on eight sides of each floor of thetower, and each niche is dedicated to a gold statue. Outside the wooden pagodais a white jade altar with a standing statue of Yama in the ten halls holding aGUI in both hands. At the four corners of the base of the pagoda, there are thetop beams of the pillars, and inside the pagoda are the three-level stonepagodas dedicated to the body of the golden earth. In front of the tower is ahollow octagonal glass lamp, which is always bright.

Well, tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you very much for your supportand cooperation in my work. Welcome to visit again!

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好！欢迎来到这片斑斓的人间仙境——九寨沟，我是大家的景点导游，你们可以叫我小X或者X导，我谨代表阿坝州82万藏、羌、回、汉各族人民热忱欢迎你们的到来，并希望我们的服务能为你们的九寨沟之游加多一份温馨、一份快乐。进入九寨沟，你们就是沟内1000多名藏族同胞最尊贵的人客，就是九寨沟童话世界里的公主以及王子，希望你们在沟内玩患上高兴、玩的温馨、玩的纵情。

概况：九寨沟是中国惟一拥有“世界自然遗产”以及“世界有生命的物质圈保护区”两项国际桂冠的自然风景名胜区。踏上这片土地，你会瞬时发明：夸姣的形容词在这神山圣水面前都显患上苍白无力。

“童话世界”九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州境内、巍巍的岷山山脉深处，其中树正沟、日则沟、则查洼沟三条主沟形成“Y”形分布，总长度达60余公里。曾经仅有九个藏族村寨坐落在此，九寨沟因此患上名。“九寨回来不看水”，水是九寨沟的精灵，湖、泉、瀑、滩联缀一体，飞动与安谧结合，刚烈与温柔相济。

“人间瑶池”黄龙沟位于松潘县东约35千米处，是玉翠山中一条南北向的沟谷，长约7。5公里。与九寨沟一山之隔，但因雪山阻隔，需经公路绕行100公里方可达到。这条沟的奇妙之处是沟底的片岩，晶莹光滑，类似石灰岩溶洞中的钟乳石，片岩跌宕起伏，顺着山沟，盘曲蜿蜒，犹如一条黄龙盘旋而上。黄龙怪异的景色，使它拥有“黄龙全国绝”的赞美的称呼。

在九寨沟—黄龙附近，还分布着风韵古朴的仙人池、甘海子，以及清静俊秀的牟尼沟、丹云峡等。勤劳的藏羌人民在这里辛勤劳作的影子，连同他们身后飞舞的经幡，古老的水磨房，缓慢的牦牛……都一起融化在这奇山异水、蓝天白云之间。

特色：九寨沟最出名的是水，水色黛兰、翠绿，清澈如明镜，斑斓生五彩，一年四季，一日之中都变幻无穷，以是有“九寨回来不看水”之说。

传说好久以前，剽悍的男神达戈用风云磨成一面宝镜，送给心爱的仙女采膜，岂料妖怪厕足，仙女不慎打坏宝镜，碎片撒落到丛山峻岭之中，酿成百余个晶莹剔透的海子，即形成现在的“梦幻仙境”——九寨沟。

沟中最小的海子五彩池面积不到半亩；最长的长海蜿蜒5公里，面积有200平方公里；最静的镜海倒影胜实景；最艳的五花肉海尽显湖中浅红、鹅黄、茶青、深蓝、宝蓝色彩。成都—九寨沟

饮食：九寨沟以及黄龙不仅有醉人的美景，也有醉人的美酒。藏羌人民热忱豪放，这类性格也浓郁地表现在他们的饮食文化中。

当地特色餐饮主要为牛羊肉，但藏族以及羌族的做法稍有不同：藏族以熏烤肉为主，辅之以青稞酒，酥油茶，酸牛奶等饮品；羌族喜食酸辣口味的肉菜以及动物内脏。另外当地汉族人以川菜为主。

购物：九寨沟、黄龙购物点不是许多，但还是可以买到当地特有的羌族刺绣、茂汶苹果及藏族手工艺品，如藏戒、藏刀、佛珠等。但是要是分辨不出产品真假以及质量的话，提议不买或者少买。

这里还盛产贝母、虫草、麝香等贵重药材。花椒、蕨菜、食用木耳等也值患上一买。

九寨沟购物：可以在沟外的彭丰村、边边街，或者是沟内树正寨的九寨民族文化村、诺日朗游客服务中间购物。注意甄别物品质量，并且斗胆砍价。

最佳驴友时间：去九寨沟、黄龙驴友以暮春至秋初为好，九月至十月最佳。九寨沟的暮秋最为绚烂，山坡上的树叶呈现出金黄、火红等色彩，反照在大巨细小的蓝绿海子里，湖山五彩斑斓，游人仿佛进入了梦幻世界。

秋季：气候宜人，气温多在7℃至18℃，但日夜温差较大，出格是10月后的暮秋。另外10月下旬即有冻土出现。提议白天可穿两件衣服甚至单衣，但是夜晚就要穿毛衣甚至防寒服。另外此时九寨沟进入雨季，记患上带好防雨用具。春季：气温较低、温差较大，均等气温多在9℃至18℃之间，4月前有冻土及没有融化的积雪。提议备大衣或者其它厚外套。

夏季：气温回升较快且稳定，均等气温在19℃至22℃。提议白天穿单衣便可，但夜晚较凉，宜多备件薄外套。防晒用品也必不可少。

冬季：气温为0℃至3℃，日夜温差不大，但气候干冷。提议带足保暖用品以及补水用品，多食水果。下雪后很刺眼，请带一副墨镜。

提醒：

1、黄龙每年11月到次年3月大雪封山，是不能前去的，可选择去牟尼沟。

2、九寨沟沟口有4块大荧幕，骨碌播出景区内诺日朗高山流水、长海、原始森林等景点的气候预报。

风尚/礼仪/禁忌：

1、藏族人绝对禁吃驴、马肉以及狗肉，有些地区也不吃鱼肉；

2、较为正式的敬酒场所，人客须先用无名指蘸一点酒弹向空中，连续三次，以示祭天、地以及祖先，接着轻轻呷一口，主人会及时添满，再喝一口再添满，连喝三口，至第四次添满时，必须一饮而尽；

3、喝酥油茶时，主人倒茶，人客要待主人双手捧到面前时，才气接过来喝；

4、行路碰到寺院，玛尼堆，佛塔等宗教设施，必须从左往右绕行；

5、不患上跨越法器，火盆；

6、藏民忌讳别人用手触摸头顶。

其他字数的九寨沟导游词

阿尔泰山，蒙语的意思是“金山”。 在新疆维吾尔自治区北部和蒙古西部，西北延伸到俄罗斯境内，长约20xx公里，山中有现代冰川。

山地植被、土壤垂直分布显著，森林和矿藏资源丰富。水源充足，一条条河流，潺潺流淌，滋润着面积广阔的森林。有谚语称道“阿尔泰山七十二条沟，沟沟有黄金”，这正是说明了阿尔泰山的金矿丰富。她穿越中、哈、俄、蒙四国边境，全长达到20xx多公里。阿尔泰山雨雪丰富，森林密布，草原繁茂。

冬季，这里一片冰雪世界，有着开展雪上运动的绝佳场所;夏季，气候凉爽宜人，连绵的绿色森林，一望无际的碧绿草原，再加上一片片花海，构成了一幅美丽的画卷。这里是生态旅游和度假疗养的好地方，欢迎您来。

Je suis venu à Shanghai en octobre.Une ville moderne construite dans unjardin peut être décrite comme Shanghai; Shanghai ma donné limpression dêtrebelle, à la mode et brillante. Bien s?r, les plus belles vues de Shanghai sontles vues nocturnes du Bund.

Lorsque la nuit tomba, les lumières des gratte - ciel de différentes formessilluminaient. Les néons clignotants sur les toits du b?timent Jinmao et duGrand H?tel Shangri La ressemblaient à la Couronne de la reine. Les lumièresséteignaient et le beau Bund semblait charmant.Ja i vu la vue nocturne deChongqing, une ville montagneuse. Les montagnes sont reliées les unes auxautres, et les points sont liés au ciel, mais la vue nocturne du Bund est encoreplus fascinante.Les navires qui naviguaient sur la rivière Huangpu étaienthabillés de néons, comme des palais et des dragons. Chaque navire avait desformes différentes et des milliers de changements. La rivière Huangpu estdevenue un ruban fluide, et les deux c?tés de la rivière étaient hauts et Bas,et divers b?timents hauts et bas comme des diamants incrustés dans le ruban.Leplus éblouissant de ces diamants est la tour de télévision orientale Pearl, quiest en forme de c?ne et se compose de sphères supérieures et inférieuressoutenues par un cadre en perle orientale de la nuit estparticulièrement visible, deux grandes lumières sphériques scintillent et seconfondent, changeant constamment de couleur, très belle.Le vent du soir sesthabitué à marcher sur le Bund et à profiter de cette belle vue nocturne.

Shanghai est le paradis du bonheur, Shanghai est laile de la mode,Shanghai est lendroit où voler le rêve.Expérimentez un go?t différent dansdifférentes villes. La vue nocturne sur le Bund de Shanghai ma fait me demanderquel mot utiliser pour décrire. En bref, la vue nocturne sur le Bund de Shanghaiest trop belle.

hello，欢迎大家来到九华山，我是今天的导游牛牛，古代诗人李白曾说过‘昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。大河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。’的著名诗篇。今天我就带领大家好好感受一下九华山的独特美

前两天一场大雨刚过，唤起了九华山的漫山云雾，所以呢，我们可以穿云踏雾走上山径。可以看到山路两旁杉竹成林，泉水淙淙，远远望去，天台峰高穿云间，如一把穿天银剑耸立在云雾之中。仰望天台，峰上云雾缭绕，山径蜿蜒曲折，像一条彩带从云间飘落下来。

我们现在还在半山腰，我看很多游客似乎都已经很累了呀，那我们停下了休息一会吧，大家可以拍拍照，现在这里也是很美的，有没有一种神山住的地方那种感觉，休息够了我们就继续，因为九华山的全景启示是更美的，但是你要看到九华山全景就必须登上山峰，所以为了不虚此行，走吧，咱们一起上，一起加油。

经过一番艰苦的努力，我们终于登上峰顶，大家深呼吸一下是不是觉得空气特别清新呢，而且在这里耳听松涛流泉，环顾四周，但见莽莽苍苍，九华山群峰犹如朵朵莲花在云海中若隐若现，极目远眺，大江如练，是不是好美啊!

大家站在这里，还是不是有一种神仙般的感觉，难得有这么新鲜的空气，大家可一定要到深呼吸几下，我们现在就慢慢欣赏九华山的美吧。

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝——三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城——福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，它是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年（725年）设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年（908年）闽王王审知扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内，从此福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11968平方公里，其中市区总面积1043平方公里；总人口48O多万，其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因900多年前就遍植榕树，“绿阴满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等20多个少数民族。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树常青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃，最冷1月平均气温为10.5℃，最热7月平均气温为28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4～11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝——三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊；七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地；白墙青瓦，结构严谨；房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城——福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘；骑竹马，过洪塘；洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返？”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，它是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

现在我们看到的这座大殿称为天王殿，是白马寺内第一重大殿。此殿因殿内供四大天王而得名。迎面而坐的是大肚弥勒佛，他笑容满面，和蔼可亲，右手持念珠，左手握布带，形象生动有趣，为明代造像作品。在中国汉族的佛寺中，第一座大殿通常都供奉弥勒佛。人们进入佛寺中，首先看到这一乐呵呵的形象，会对佛门产生一种亲切之感。

佛像上面的这一座大佛龛，共雕有五十多条姿态各异的龙，雕工细腻，是清代上乘的木雕艺术品。

大殿内两侧，分塑四大天王，又叫“四大金刚”，分别是东方持国天王，手持琵芭;南方增长天王，右手持伞，左手握妖;西方广目天王，一手握龙，一手持宝珠;北方多闻天王，手托宝塔。按照中国个习惯，一他们手中所持法器不同，他们分别代表着“风”“调”“雨”“顺”，四大天王身材魁梧，威风凛凛，是一组清代泥塑作品。

这尊面北站像为韦驼天将，被称做“护法神”，着武将装，立于弥勒像后，正对释迦牟尼佛，执行着维护讲经道场，不许邪魔侵扰的任务，也是清代泥塑作品。

在天王殿的东西两侧，种植着许多石榴树。人们说“五月石榴红似火”，但在白马寺却恰恰相反，因为这里的石榴颜色是白色的。每至农历四五月份，树上开满了石榴花，晶莹洁白，如玉似雪，十分好看，真是“五月榴花白如雪”。

大佛殿是白马寺的第二重大殿，大佛殿前东侧，立有明代嘉靖三十五年(1556年)黄锦撰文的《重修古刹白马禅寺记》碑。高3.8米，宽1.03米，这方石碑对研究白马寺的历史沿革有重要的参考价值。

大佛殿是寺内主要殿堂，重大的佛事活动，均在这里举行。今存之大佛殿，是明代重建的，虽经后世重修，单仍不失明代建筑风格。

大家好!我是导游董星彤。欢迎来到泰山旅游观光。泰山是中国山岳公园之一，又是天然的历史，艺术博物馆。

泰山的自然景观和人为景观融为一体的，可将其分为“幽、旷、秀、奥、妙”五大游览区。

东路为泰山“幽、区，从红门至南天门有6293级石阶，峰回路转，步移景换，为历代帝王登山封禅的御道，泰山的文物古迹多在此路左右。沿路主要有红门宫，万仙楼，斗母宫、经石峪、中天门、十八盘等胜景。”十八盘，“为泰山著名险道，垂直高度达400多米，共有1600多级石凳，直通南天门。十八盘是对登山者体力与毅力的考验。奋攀此道，登上南天门，极目远望，天高地远，令人心旷神怡。

西路为泰山”旷“区，从天外村乘车至中天门，盘山公路九曲回肠。此区有黑龙潭、长寿桥、扇了崖，山水回绕，景色旷秀。

下面我们来到了桃仙源，桃仙源为泰山”秀“区，有翠屏山、笔架山、五峰翠山、彩带溪、一线天等，群峰竟秀，溪瀑争流，于泰山雄伟之外，独具江南山水风韵。

泰山还有”五岳之首，天下第一山“之美誉。

下面请大家自由参观，要注意卫生，中午十一点到这里集合。

各位游客朋友，大家好!

在这阳光明媚的早晨，很高兴能和各位一同前往洛阳龙门石窟。首先请允许我代表中州旅行社对各位的到来表示最诚挚的欢迎!那么我呢?就是此次行程的导游员，我姓赵，大家可以叫我赵导或小赵都可以。坐在我旁边的这位就是咱们此次行程的安全大使王师傅了，王师傅有多年的驾车经验，技术娴熟，所以咱们的安全问题大家大可放心。我和王师傅都很高兴也很乐意为大家提供服务。在此次游览过程中，大家有什么意见或建议尽可能地向我们提出，我们会乐于接受，尽我们最大的努力去帮助大家，您的满意就是对我们工作的最大肯定。最后，希望大家在此次游览过程中，忘记烦恼，忘记领导，开开心心参观，快快乐乐游览!

接下来我把咱们今天的行程给大家简要介绍一下：我们现在已经踏上旅途了，行驶在正少高速上，途径新密、登封、伊川，大约需要两个小时就到达我们今天的.目的地——洛阳龙门石窟。

洛阳位于河南省中西部，黄河中游南岸，伊洛盆地北缘，因居古代城区在洛水之阳而得名。根据历年的考古发掘和大量翔实的文献，先后曾竟有十三个朝代在此建都，时间长达1500多年。是我国八大古都中，建都朝代最多，年代最早，时间最长的天下名都。由于洛阳长期作为全国的政治、经济、文化、科技、交通中心，所以许多重大历史事件多发生在这里，许多历史名人多活动在这里。历史学家司马光说：“若问古今兴废事，请君只看洛阳城。”也就是说洛阳是中国历史的缩影。如果您想了解5000年的中国，那您必须来看洛阳了。

而最能代表洛阳的就是洛阳“四宝”了。

这第一宝就是洛阳牡丹。“洛阳牡丹甲天下”。牡丹由于其花型花色雍容华贵，而被称为“花中之王”。唐代诗人白居易的“花开花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂。”是对当时赏花胜景的真实写照;宋代诗人苏辙为了观赏牡丹，更是“花从单叶成千叶，家从汝阳迁洛阳。”了;民间艺人李正封的“国色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。”的唱词，道尽了牡丹的国色天香。每年4月15日至25日都会举办洛阳牡丹花会，花海人潮，热闹非凡，希望大家到时再游洛阳。

这第二宝就是当年曾经归为国力的唐三彩了!以黄——绿——白为主色调，诞生于唐代的这件工艺品，现在已经远销国外。其中，黑色的将军马被英伦友人赞颂为“伦敦黑”、“黑宝石”，有水火土所凝结的这件器物正可称得上是中国人智慧的结晶。

这第三包就是洛阳水席，一是进口水席汤水多的特点，二是似水流云的上菜顺序，即上一道，吃一道，撤一道。其特点是突出酸辣，富含汤水，滑儿爽口，食而不腻，共24道菜，8个凉菜，16道热菜。

那第四包是什么呢?就是咱们马上就要参观的龙门石窟。至于为什么把它称为第四宝?游览完后，咱们自己就知道答案了。

好了，游客朋友们，龙门石窟已经到了，在下城之前提醒大家：我们的车身为浅绿色，车牌号为豫A96888。我的手机号码是1234567。现在呢?请大家关好车窗，带好随身物品和贵重物品，跟我下车，一同参观游览吧!

沿途讲解

龙门石窟位于洛阳市南12公里的伊河两岸，这里两山对峙，伊水中流，形如门阙，故称“伊阙”，隋朝史称“龙门”，沿用至今。龙门石窟从北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳时开始营造，历经400余年，现存窟龛2300多个，雕像10万余尊，碑刻题记2800余块。雕刻内容除了佛教之外,还涉及建筑,服饰,音乐,书法,医药等,如同一座包罗万象的石刻艺术博物馆.20__年11月,被列入《世界遗产名录》,并与敦煌莫高窟,大同云冈石窟合称为中国三大佛教艺术宝库。

各位朋友，现在大家左手边的就是潜溪寺，他是我们进入龙门西山北端第一个大石窟。潜溪寺始建于唐朝初年，距今约1300多年的历史，因在凿洞时有源源不断流出的溪流而得名。窟内洞顶雕刻了一朵大莲花，洞内所供住尊像为阿弥陀佛，佛身高7.38米，面额丰满，胸部隆起，衣纹斜垂座前，身体各部比例匀称。神情睿智，整个姿态给人以静穆慈祥之感。两侧为二弟子、二菩萨、二天王。特别是南壁的大势至菩萨，造型丰满敦厚，仪态文静，与主佛造像为龙门石窟唐代石雕中最优美的两尊。洞内前侧两壁各雕一护法天王，高颧大目、体魄雄壮、孔武有力、身披销甲，是唐代高级武将的形象。踩在脚下的夜叉，也塑造的十分生动传神。

请大家跟我向前走，路旁右侧并排坐西向东的这三座石窟，即宾阳三洞。其中以中洞为代表，中洞在北魏时称灵岩寺，明清以后才改称宾阳洞，传说是根据道教八仙之一吕洞宾之字和号的末两字相加而命名的。此洞从北魏宣武帝景明元年，就是公元500年开始雕凿到正光四年，即公元523年6月完工，历时达24年之久。宾阳中洞是一座三世佛窟。北魏由于受“法华经”影响较大，除了信仰释迦、多宝外，还信仰的对象便是三世佛了。在龙门石窟仅此一例。正面是以释迦牟尼佛像为主的五尊雕像。释迦身着褒衣博带式袈裟，通高8.4米，面部清秀、神情饱满、高鼻大目、微露笑意。释迦左右侍立着二弟子、二菩萨。二菩萨含睬若笑、温雅敦厚，给人以亲切感。窟顶做琼隆形，中央雕刻着重瓣大莲花构成的莲花宝盖。

请大家跟我一起离开宾阳三洞拾级而上，现在我们看到的就是万佛洞。万佛洞的形状是方形平顶，顶上雕一莲花藻井，因洞内刻有15000尊佛像，又叫“万佛洞”。该洞主尊名阿弥陀佛，有圆光和身光，结跏跌坐在印覆莲束腰须弥座上，一手贴身斜举胸前，一手抚膝。原洞外除浮雕的二力士之外，还有两尊石狮，即龙门唐代浮雕的精品，在30年代被盗。现存于美国波士顿艺术博物馆和堪萨斯城纳威尔逊艺术博物馆内。

请大家跟我继续前行，现在我们来到了莲花洞。这里为什么叫“莲花洞”呢?这是因为洞顶雕有大型飞天环绕的大莲花藻井图案而得名。莲花是佛教象征的名物，意为出淤泥而不染。因此，佛教石窟顶藻井多以莲花为饰，但像这样大型的莲花，雕刻的如此精美，在龙门石窟中这不多见。此洞开凿于北魏孝昌年间，属于北魏后期作品。该洞主尊释迦牟尼。两侧为胁侍菩萨，佛与菩萨之间，为侍立的伽叶、阿难二弟子。

朋友们，再登几十步台阶就到奉先寺了，奉先寺市龙门石窟中规模最大的露天窟龛，从唐高宗咸亨三年四月始建，至上元二年十二月底完工。据专家们推算，这样浩大的工程，仅用三年零九个月就成完工，这是不可想象的。为了政治上的需要，武则天捐脂粉钱两万贯，以加速了工程的进度，其名称用“奉祀祖先”之意。奉先寺的主尊名为报身佛卢舍那佛，左右为二弟子、二菩萨、二天王、二力士及二供养人，共11尊。卢舍那佛通高17.14米，面长4米，耳长1.9米，为龙门石窟中最大的佛像，结跏跌坐在八角形束腰莲花须弥座上。造像庄严、睿智、温和、慈祥，这是理想化了的社会圣贤的形象。

请大家随我继续参观古阳洞。古阳洞开凿于北魏太和十六年，就是公元493年迁都洛阳之际。洞内雕刻90%以上是北魏时期的作品，是龙门石窟群中开凿最早、内容最丰富的一座洞窟。古阳洞的造像，以其风格、特征而论，代表了迁都洛阳后北魏后期的一些变化。由北魏前期粗旷、雄健、挺实变为清秀、美丽、开始摆脱前期的作风。面部表情刻画也由严峻变得比较温和，给人以亲切之感。

好了，各位，龙门石窟的讲解到此即告一段落，接下来的时间，大家可以自由参观，参观游览时要注意安全，同时还要注意保护环境。我们三十分钟后准时在这里集合，希望大家玩得开心!我们待会儿再见!!!

浙江天童国家森林公园是一个以森林、寺庙、奇石、云雾、溪瀑等构成的风景名胜区。天童寺位于鄞州区太白山麓，以“东南佛国”著称于世，是日本佛教曹洞宗的祖庭。

天童国家森林公园位于宁波市鄞县东郊的太白山麓，距宁波28公里，面积707公顷，是我国最早建立的3个森林公园之一。公园以寺庙、森林、奇石、怪洞、云海、晚霞著称，形成古刹、丛林两大特色，既是游览胜地，也是植物生态学的科普教育基地。

天童森林公园内植物资源丰富，形成了江南独特的高大茂密的多种植被群落和森林景观，已被国际植被学会主席称为不可多得的"浙江植物基因宝库"。据调查鉴定，有种子植物148科506属968种，蕨类植物24科49属114种，苔藓植物48科93属165种。另外，有陆生脊椎动物96种，鸟类20多种。森林公园不仅以"大树华盖"闻名于世，而且拥有8个典型森林植被群落，其中木荷、栲树常绿阔叶林群落和江南酸枣、大叶楠落叶阔叶林群落，是亚热带北部生长最好最典型的植被顶极群落，具有很高的观赏和科研价值。1992年9月，第35届国际植被学会学术大会也在天童召开。

天童寺

森林公园人文古迹较多，文化深厚，园内有天童寺、阿育王寺、弥陀寺三个名寺，这在全国，实属罕见。天童寺、阿育王寺建筑雄伟，历史悠久，有许多珍稀植物，在我国佛教界具有十分重要地位，在东南亚和日本有相当影响。

天童寺建于西晋永康元年(300)，号称“东南佛国”。为佛教禅宗五大名刹之一。天童寺傍山而筑，层层递升，建筑宏伟。有天王殿、大雄宝殿、千佛阁、御书楼、回光楼、返明楼、钟楼、法堂、六草堂、戒堂、罗汉堂等20多幢古建筑群。原有殿堂、楼、阁、居、寮、轩30余幢，计999间，现存730间，占地7.64万余平方米，建筑面积2.88万平方米。这里有宋状元张孝祥的宋碑，有明崇祯年间铸造的"千僧锅"，有清朝顺治、康熙、雍正皇帝的诏书、玉玺、御笔，有顺治所赐的“鎏金药师铜佛”，有罗汉堂石刻画像，有本世纪三十年代铸成的重达7.5吨并铸有81卷《华严经》的大钟等。天童寺是佛教临济宗的重要门庭，是拥有800万信徒的日本曹洞宗的祖庭。天童寺在东南亚，尤其在日本影响很大，为中日文化交流作出过很大贡献。

阿育王寺

阿育王寺为中国禅宗名刹。占地面积12万平方米，至今已有1700多年历史，现存建筑为清代所建。因寺内珍藏佛国珍宝"释迦牟尼真身舍利"而闻名中外。

寺院坐北朝南，平面布局由南而北次第升高，整座建筑以天王寺、大雄寺和舍利殿为中心，左右翼分，形如凤凰展翅，气势雄伟。拥有殿堂、阁楼600多间。寺内完整地保存着建筑、绘画、雕刻、园林、书法、碑刻等灿烂的古代文化艺术和文化古迹。有《大唐阿育王寺常住田碑》，宋代著名文学家苏轼撰《宸奎阁记》碑和宋状元张久成撰写的《妙喜泉铭》碑等。阿育王寺在中日文化交流史上有重要地位。唐天宝年间，鉴真第二次东渡日本未成，曾住在阿育王寺为高僧们讲道授戒。

游客朋友们：

大家好!在这春暖花开的时候和你在井冈山相遇，相知，相识，我感到很高兴!今天这井冈山之旅就由我为大家做向导。我是##旅游行的##，坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机#师傅。那么我就长话短说，首先为大家介绍一下井冈山......

井冈山于湘赣边界、罗霄山脉中段，山势高大，地形复杂，主要山峰海拔多在千米以上，最南端的南风面海拔2120米，是井冈山地区的最高峰。

井冈山市面积665平方公里，人口5万余人，辖五乡一镇、一个省属综合殖场和一个自然保护区。市政府座落在崇山间的茨坪盆地里，井冈山山地面积为总面积89%，森林覆盖率高达64%，有"绿色宝库"之称，全境有原始森林四处，面积近七千公顷，植物种类有三千八百多种，其中高等植物二千多种，木本植物八百多种，中国特有或世界衡有树种有观光木、鹅掌揪、香果树、银杏、黄杉、冷杉、中国台湾松、福建柏、银钟花等上百种。井冈山又是天然动物园，八百四十多种动物栖息在这里，属于国家一、二、三级保护动物有黄腹角雉、短尾猴、华南虎、云豹、大灵猫、原麝马鹿、毛冠鹿等二十多种。由于动物资源丰富，1981年井冈山设立了面积达16.6平方公里的自然保护区。

井冈山自公元前220xx年秦代设群县制起，即为九江群庐陵县属地，但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后，大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨，并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1920xx年，这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局，1984年改为井冈山市。

井冈山山高林密，沟壑纵横，层峦迭峰，地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭，两侧为低山丘陵，从山下往上望，巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡，五大哨口是进入"城堡"必经的"城关"把守此地，有"一夫当关，万夫莫开"之势。1920xx年秋，毛泽东。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军，在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地，为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以"革命摇篮"而饮誉海内外。1982年，这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区，1991年被抨为"中国旅游胜地四十佳"，1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。

这片神奇的土地，曾经养育了毛泽东、朱德等一代伟人。30多外革命遗址仍保存良好，其中国家级保护遗址10外，省级保护遗址2处，市级保护遗址17外。馆藏文物近3000件的井冈山革命烈士博物馆和集纪念堂、碑林、雕塑群、革命烈士纪念碑于一体的井冈山烈士陵园详细记述了井冈山斗争的故事。

井冈山于湘赣边界、罗霄山脉中段，山势高大，地形复杂，主要山峰海拔多在千米以上，最南端的南风面海拔2120米，是井冈山地区的最高峰。

井冈山市面积665平方公里，人口5万余人，辖五乡一镇、一个省属综合殖场和一个自然保护区。市政府座落在崇山间的茨坪盆地里，井冈山山地面积为总面积89%，森林覆盖率高达64%，有"绿色宝库"之称，全境有原始森林四处，面积近七千公顷，植物种类有三千八百多种，其中高等植物二千多种，木本植物八百多种，中国特有或世界衡有树种有观光木、鹅掌揪、香果树、银杏、黄杉、冷杉、中国台湾松、福建柏、银钟花等上百种。井冈山又是天然动物园，八百四十多种动物栖息在这里，属于国家一、二、三级保护动物有黄腹角雉、短尾猴、华南虎、云豹、大灵猫、原麝马鹿、毛冠鹿等二十多种。由于动物资源丰富，1981年井冈山设立了面积达16.6平方公里的自然保护区。

井冈山自公元前220xx年秦代设群县制起，即为九江群庐陵县属地，但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后，大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨，并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1920xx年，这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局，1984年改为井冈山市。

井冈山山高林密，沟壑纵横，层峦迭峰，地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭，两侧为低山丘陵，从山下往上望，巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡，五大哨口是进入"城堡"必经的"城关"把守此地，有"一夫当关，万夫莫开"之势。1920xx年秋，毛泽东。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军，在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地，为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以"革命摇篮"而饮誉海内外。1982年，这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区，1991年被抨为"中国旅游胜地四十佳"，1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。

这片神奇的土地，曾经养育了毛泽东、朱德等一代伟人。30多外革命遗址仍保存良好，其中国家级保护遗址10外，省级保护遗址2处，市级保护遗址17外。馆藏文物近3000件的井冈山革命烈士博物馆和集纪念堂、碑林、雕塑群、革命烈士纪念碑于一体的井冈山烈士陵园详细记述了井冈山斗争的光荣历史。您欲探究中国现代革命史迹、追寻先烈光荣传统，井冈山将给您满意的答复。井冈山不仅革命遗址众多，而且风影非常秀丽，风景名胜区面积达213.5平方公里，分为茨坪、龙潭、黄洋界、五指峰、笔架山、仙口、桐木岭、湘洲八大景区，有景点60余处，景物景观270多个。雄伟的山峦，怪异的山石，参天的古树，神奇的飞瀑，磅的云海，瑰丽的日出，烂漫的杜鹃，奇异的溶洞，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。这里夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，气候宜人，四季咸游，春赏杜鹃、夏观去海、秋眺秀色、冬览雪景。是观光浏览、避暑疗养、科学考察、历史研究的好去处。难怪中国当代文豪、著名历史学家郭沫若同志在瞻仰革命遗址，浏览龙潭风景区后，发出"井冈山下后，万岭不思游"的慨叹。

井冈山属中亚热带湿润性气候。年平均气温14℃，全年之中，七月平均气温24℃，为最热月;一月平均气温3℃，为最冷月。年均降雨量1865毫米，年均雾日96天。冬温夏凉，暖秋爽，春夏多阵雨，秋冬多去雾。这里盛产各种"山珍"，其中竹笋、香菇、玉兰片、石鸡、石耳最享盛誉。这里交通便利，公路四通八达。北经吉安可往南昌，南往赣州可能福建、广东、西经宁冈可达湖南郴州、长沙等地。

光荣历史。您欲探究中国现代革命史迹、追寻先烈光荣传统，井冈山将给您满意的答复。井冈山不仅革命遗址众多，而且风影非常秀丽，风景名胜区面积达213.5平方公里，分为茨坪、龙潭、黄洋界、五指峰、笔架山、仙口、桐木岭、湘洲八大景区，有景点60余处，景物景观270多个。雄伟的山峦，怪异的山石，参天的古树，神奇的飞瀑，磅的云海，瑰丽的日出，烂漫的杜鹃，奇异的溶洞，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。这里夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，气候宜人，四季咸游，春赏杜鹃、夏观去海、秋眺秀色、冬览雪景。是观光浏览、避暑疗养、科学考察、历史研究的好去处。难怪中国当代文豪、著名历史学家郭沫若同志在瞻仰革命遗址，浏览龙潭风景区后，发出"井冈山下后，万岭不思游"的慨叹。

井冈山属中亚热带湿润性气候。年平均气温14℃，全年之中，七月平均气温24℃，为最热月;一月平均气温3℃，为最冷月。年均降雨量1865毫米，年均雾日96天。冬温夏凉，暖秋爽，春夏多阵雨，秋冬多去雾。这里盛产各种"山珍"，其中竹笋、香菇、玉兰片、石鸡、石耳最享盛誉。这里交通便利，公路四通八达。北经吉安可往南昌，南往赣州可能福建、广东、西经宁冈可达湖南郴州、长沙等地。

好了，现在车就来到了井冈山山脚下，让我们一起投入它的怀抱吧!

各位朋友：

大家好!我是导游张某。今天，我将带领大家一起到五岳之一的泰山旅游观光。

泰山位于山东省中部，泰安市之北，海拔1545米，为我国五岳之东岳。泰山雄伟壮丽，历史悠久，文物众多，像一座民族的丰碑，屹立于中华大地。1987年，泰山被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然与文化遗产。

游泰山，一般先游岱庙。岱庙位于泰安城内，南起泰安门，通天街，北抵泰山盘道、南天门的中轴线，为历代封建帝王到泰山封禅时举行大典的场所。你们看，这是岱庙主殿天贶殿，是我国三大宫殿建筑之一，始建于北宋。岱庙碑刻林立，由秦至清共160余块，多藏于汉柏院内。大殿前还有秦始皇的无字碑。院北东御座是帝王来泰山封禅时休息的地方。岱庙真是一个历史文物、诗文、绘画、书法、雕刻艺术的综合博物馆啊!

各位游客，现在我们所在的位置是主峰。主峰的东侧有一个观日石。传说古人爬山时，很难看到日出，人们齐心协力从山上搬来一块大石头，成了今天的观日点。现在人们只要站在观日点上，就可看见日出了。

大家休息一下，留个影，如果留完影的话，请跟我一起下山。

游客们，泰山的景色确实很雄伟。如果您还没有尽兴，那就带着您的亲朋好友再次来泰山旅游观光。小张在泰山随时恭候您的光临!谢谢大家!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到黄山旅游，我是你们的导游__。

出棠樾牌坊群，车行约十多分钟，便抵达中国历史文化名城歙县，古城徽州。歙县位于杭州、千岛湖、黄山、九华山旅游线的中心点，徽杭、屯芜公路在此交会，皖赣铁路穿越而过。这里山明水秀、风光旖丽。境内古民居群布局典雅，园林、长亭、古桥、石坊、古塔到处可见，犹如一座气势恢宏的历史博物馆。主要景点有：太白楼、新安碑园、许国石坊、斗山街、陶行知纪念馆等。

太白楼位于太平古桥西侧，为黄山至千岛湖途中必经之地。该楼为双层楼阁，挑梁飞檐，为典型徽派建筑，楼内陈列有历代碑刻，古墨迹拓片，古今名人楹联佳名。相传，唐天宝年间，诗人李白寻访歙县隐士许宣平，结果在练江之畔失之交臂，后人为纪念此事，便在李白饮酒的地方建起了这座太白楼。游客登楼可以饱览城西山光水色、古桥塔影。

新安碑园紧邻太白楼，此景区将碑园与园林溶为一体，整个建筑依山就势，多式花墙、漏窗、洞门相互通透，碑廊曲折起伏蜿蜒二百多米。高处立亭，洼处蓄池，竹影婆娑，为徽州私家花园的风格，其园筑于披云峰上，有峰有楼有水，虽然咫尺之地，却是博大胸怀，饶有山野情趣。

许国石坊耸立于徽州城闹市中心，为全国重点文物保护单位，建于明万历十二年(公元1584年)，是朝廷为旌表李保兼太子太保礼部尚书、武英殿大学士许国而立。许国明代嘉靖乙丑(公元1565年)进士，为嘉靖、隆庆、万历三朝的重臣，博行皇上“加恩眷酬”。牌坊四面八柱，呈口字形，石柱、梁坊、栏板、斗拱、雀替均是重四、五吨的大块石料，且全部为质地坚硬的青色茶园石，雕饰镂刻精美细腻，图案错落有致，疏朗多姿。成双结队的彩凤珍禽，翱翔雕梁之间，一个个飞龙走兽，扬威于画壁之中，十二只倚柱石狮，神态各异，体现出徽派石雕独特的表现手法。

现存的南樵楼基本保持宋代的建筑风格，特别是其中的“排栅柱”，乃正宗宋代“营造法”，今已很难见到。东樵楼又名阳和门，原名钟楼，建于明弘治年间，为重檐式的双层楼阁。这两座樵楼咫尺相望。

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Its my great honor to be yourtour guide, to accompany you to appreciate the charm of Jiuhua Mountain andspend a perfect time together.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form a small templein three li and a big temple in five li. The temples spread all over themountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monks inthe prosperous period. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples incomplete preservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called the lotus Buddha kingdom.It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street.

Jiuhua Mountain is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty, and also themain temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The layout of the temples buildings is inaccordance with the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. In the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. Huacheng evening bell became one of the ten scenic spots in Jiuhua.

乌鲁木齐市是新疆维吾尔自治区首府，简称乌市，是新疆政治、经济、文化的中心，中国西部对外开放的重要门户，是新欧亚大陆桥中国西段的桥头堡，地处亚洲大陆地理中心。它位于天山北麓，准噶尔盆地南缘，西部和东部与昌吉回族自治州接壤，南部与巴音郭楞蒙古自治州相邻，东南部与吐鲁番地区交界。

乌鲁木齐居住着汉、维吾尔、哈萨克、回、蒙古等47个民族，各民族的文化艺术、风情习俗，构成了具有浓郁民族特色的旅游人文景观，独特的服饰和赛马、叼羊、姑娘追、达瓦孜表演、阿尔肯弹唱等民族文化活动以及能歌善舞、热情好客的各族人民，对异国他乡的游客颇具吸引力。

乌鲁木齐环山带水，沃野广袤，古老的乌鲁木齐河自南向北，从市区穿过。城东是海拔5400多米的博格达峰，晶莹闪光，极为壮观;城南有雄伟壮丽的天山山脉，峰峦叠嶂，雪峰皑皑，气象万千;城西有充满神话色彩的妖魔山;城正中有红山，小巧而陡峭，状如飞来之物。山顶有一座九级砖塔，称镇龙塔，高耸入云，映衬着远处的雪山。

嗨!各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家来到泰山观光旅游。我是今天的导游狄桓炜，希望我能陪伴大家度过愉快的一天。闻名中外的泰山风景区位于我们山东省泰安市，它巍然屹立在齐鲁大地上，海拔1545米，被称为五岳之首。我们从山脚下沿着石阶向上攀登，会看到山路弯曲、松柏夹道，路旁的野花五彩缤纷。古朴典雅的古典建筑一个接着一个。从岱宗坊向上就是“王母池、红门、万仙楼”，再向上就是“中天门、对松亭”，名胜古迹数不胜数。再往上走，我们就会看到著名的“泰山十八盘”，这可是泰山最险要的地方了共有石级1600余级，远远望去，仿佛一条云梯从天而降。泰山之雄伟，尽在十八盘，泰山之壮美，尽在攀登中!过了十八盘，南天门就到了，然后，我们将通过天街登上泰山最高峰“玉皇顶”，在这里有“观日石、迎客松”，还可以看到泰山的全景。

请游客们细细观赏!好了，游客们，我们的“泰山之旅”马上就要结束了，谢谢大家!