重庆白帝城导游词范文
放假期间,爸爸带我去了一次白帝城。
白帝城位于重庆市奉节县,其实白帝城并不是一座城市,它的遗址已经被长江淹掉了,我们现在所能看到的只有白帝庙和刘备托孤堂,以及一些考古人员找到的悬棺。
走进白帝庙中,院里的两个雕塑进入了我们的视线,左手边是白鹤,右手边是白虎,雕得惟妙惟肖,就像真的一样。一抬眼,我们就看到了刘备托孤堂,塑像正中卧在床上的正是刘备,在床边跪着的两个小孩是刘备的二儿子和三儿子,而站在床边受命的人,便是诸葛亮。有人可能会问了:刘备在,关羽张飞怎么不在?我可以认真地告诉问这个问题的人:你的三国知识太浅啦!关羽张飞在这之前就死了,死人难道还能来吗?
再往前走是一大片石碑林,有画也有诗,其中有两块给我留下的印象最深。一块叫“三王碑”,碑上刻着鸟中之王凤凰;花中之王牡丹;树中之王梧桐。这块石碑做工精细、图案清晰,是不可多得的好作品;另一块叫“竹字碑”,碑上看似刻着几片普通的竹叶,实际上是一首诗,怎么样?古人雕刻的石碑很不错吧!
从石碑林向前走,是悬棺陈列馆,里面放置着三口悬棺。放在厅正中的是目前所找到的最大的悬棺,它体长约两米,是用楠木做的。透过棺木的裂缝,可以看到里面那具放了上百年的尸体;门口左边的玻璃柜被分为两层,上层放的是棺木,下层放的是两具完好无损、一块骨头也不少的尸骨。这尸骨怎么保存得如此完好呢?原来?这个放尸骨的棺材是用黄羊木做的,黄羊木本身就具有防腐的功能,所以放在这个棺木里的尸骨就这么完整地保存了下来。
白帝城是重庆一个重要的文化旅游景点,不可不看。
更多相似范文
篇1:壮观的万里长城导游词
大家好,我很荣幸成为你们的导游,在我们脚下的这是明长城中最具代表性的一段长城——八达岭长城,就让我们一起参观万里长城的美丽风景吧!但是大家在参观长城时一定要注意,不要乱扔垃圾,刻字。
长城蜿蜒盘旋于中国北方土地,从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,横跨13个省,有13000多里,长城可真长啊!
大家知道在城墙外那两米多高的成排的建筑物是什么吗?那就是垛子,是用来防身的,打仗时,敌人放箭、放炮,人可以站在垛子后,垛子上分别是瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。在城墙顶上,每隔300多米就有一个方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候城台之间可以相互呼应。
这墙壁是用一块块条石筑成的,你们可别小瞧这些数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重。一个成年人最大承重量也不过才有一百五十斤,可想而知要多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧筑成这前不见头,后不见尾的.万里长城。
今天的八达岭长城之旅就在这告一段落了,希望大家在这里留下美好的回忆,再见!
篇2:大湖公园导游词范文
欢迎大家来到这里,下面我来为大家介绍一下!
大湖公园,因野鸭、野鸟、白鹭鸶常在此栖息,故有此别名。大湖公园面对五 指山及忠勇山,原是山间幽静湖泊,1979年因应居民休憩的需要开辟为自然公园。
台北市,冬季吹东北东风与东风,夏季吹西风与东北风,夏秋之际常受台风侵袭。气候大致上温和湿润,年平均温度在23度左右,年平均降雨量在2,000公厘上下。4、5月的春天有梅雨,平均气温在20度上下;5至9月的夏季炎热潮湿,平均气温超过27度以上;10、11月为秋高气爽的秋天,平均气温在23度左右;12月至次年3月则进入冬季,气候湿冷多雨,平均气温低于17度。
最佳旅游时间:四季皆宜。
景观:大湖公园面对 五指山及忠勇山,原是山间幽静湖泊,1979年因应居民休憩的需要开辟为自然公园。公园内有游泳池、儿童游戏区、健康步道、 凉亭、 九曲桥、 拱桥。
篇3:重庆丰都导游词
客朋友们,大家好!我是你们今天的导游,很高兴在这里见到大家。
举世闻名的丰都名山——“鬼城”位于重庆市下游72公里的长江北岸,古称“平都山”,因北宋苏轼题诗“平都天下古名山”而得名。丰都名山系道家72洞天福地之一。名山古刹多达27座;丰都鬼城是集儒、道、佛教文化为一体的民俗文化艺术宝库,堪称“中国神曲之乡”,其惩恶扬善的思想及功用为世人所称道。
丰都是一座依山面水的古城,春秋时称“巴子别都”,东汉和帝永元二年从枳县划出单独设县,定名为“丰都县”,至今已有1900多年历史。从重庆顺游长江三峡的第一个旅游景区。传说这里是人死后灵魂归宿的地方。“鬼城”丰都天下独有,名山上古木参天,寺庙林立,在庞大的阴曹地府里仙道释儒,诸神众鬼盘踞各庙,等级森严,各司其职并以苛刑峻法统治着传说中的幽灵世界。
丰都,自古以来就是文化名城,是中国最有特色,最有名气的历史文化小镇,以其作为阴曹地府所在的丰富的鬼文化而蜚生古今中外。这里流传着许多鬼神传说,《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、《说岳全传》、《钟馗传》等许多中外文学名着对“鬼城”丰都均有生动描述,颇富传奇色彩。
鬼城丰都以其悠久的历史,独特的文化内涵,神奇的传说,秀美的风光和难以替代的观赏价值,不可多得的鬼文化研究载体和独特源泉,向中外游客展现出神秘的东方神韶。
丰都“鬼城”,景点独特,内涵丰富,冠绝宇内。有全国重点风景名胜区,长江三峡景区名胜古迹名山,有国内最大的鬼神动态人文景观鬼国神宫;有国家级森林公园双桂山,还有堪称世界之最的鬼王石刻,中国规模最大、数量最多的汉墓群,惊险刺激的龙河飘流,风景优美的四坪低海拔森林公园休闲度假……按 “鬼城”之说人死后必来丰都报到,而人在生前到“鬼城”走一遍,将有幸饱览奇绝的景观,感触独特的风情,得到一份终生难忘的享受。
丰都县境内主要景观有:丰都名山、双桂山、“鬼国神宫”、“阴司街”,是国内最大的鬼神文化人文景观,也是西南地区最壮观的动态人文景观,这里还有建筑奇特壮观,密集程度大,时代跨度大、文化价值高,在全国实属罕见的汇南汉墓群;有正在施工建设中的树人大鬼石刻,还有低海拔(海拔 380-520米)的四坪森林公园,有三抚原始林场,龙河风景区(溶洞、漂流)等自然景观。
自汉代阴长生、王方平居名山修道成仙之说而讹传“阴、王、”二人为“阴王”,阴间之王居所即为“鬼都”。唐代大诗人李白写就“下笑世上士,沉魂北丰都”诗句,更使鬼城之名远扬。经明清小说的渲染,更加神秘怪诞。
鬼城仿阳间司法体系,营造了一个等级森严,融逮捕、羁押、庭审、判决、教化功能为一炉的“阴曹地府”。惩治生前作奸犯科者。虽阎王判官小鬼只传说虚妄,但其惩恶扬善的社会教化功能用又为人们所称道。
丰都鬼城名山原名“平都山”,因北宋苏轼题诗“平都天下古名山”更名。海拔287.3米,面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙,白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。
至唐代,有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”,于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地,即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。
并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。山上还有苏轼、陆游、范成大等历代名人的碑刻题咏。
名山景区林木苍翠,建筑精美,磐鼓晨钟,江山一脉;朝霞夕照,风光醉人,庙宇殿堂神像森罗,楼台亭阁依山而立;名人骚客流墨遗雅,碑刻诗联韵味隽永。
主要景点有全国最大的民俗文化动态人文景观鬼国神宫,“阴曹地府”塑像群分别模拟人间诉讼、法庭、监狱、酷刑等,构思奇特,神态逼真。山上还有苏轼、陆游、范成大等历代名人的碑刻题咏。双桂山国家森林公园毗邻名山。
鬼城仿阳间司法体系,营造了一个等级森严,融逮 捕、羁押、庭审、判决、教化功能为一炉的“阴曹地府”。惩治生前作奸犯科者。虽阎王判官小鬼只传说虚妄,但其惩恶扬善的社会教化功用又为人所称道。
每年农历三月三“鬼城庙会”,车船爆满,游人如织:“阴天子娶亲”、“城隍出巡”、“钟馗嫁妹”、“鬼国乐舞”等民俗民风游行表演,惊奇谐趣,令人目不暇接,叹为观止。
参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后,人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥--“阴阳桥”,就到了“阳间”双桂山。双桂山高401米,面积约 1平方公里。它风景优美,绿树茂密,流水潺潺,曲径通幽,建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”,纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”,纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等.
好了,今天我的讲解就到这里,接下来的时间大家可以自由参观,希望大家玩的开心愉快!谢谢!
篇4:长城旅游的导游词
各位朋友大家好,我是此次的导游,我姓钱,大家可以叫我钱导。
今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部,监狱春秋战国时期,那是,长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的,后来,为了方位北方的奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里,国父孙中山参观长城后评价道:“中国最有名之工程,万里长城也……工程之大,古无其匹,为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城,高大坚固,是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的,城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。
现在大家可以自由活动,请保管好随身所带物品,注意保护环境不乱写乱画,不乱扔垃圾,我们两小时后在这集合。
篇5:华山英文导游词_导游词范文_网
hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120 kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).
we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on the mountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and located a mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was a quick lunch stop.
there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.
we started the climb in the early afternoon. the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. however, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. we brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown xian. there are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the chinese equivalent of gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.
we reached the north peak before 4:00 pm and rested at the hotel. our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. in that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!
after dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. we were a bit surprised to find that they both think of japan negatively, but like the u.s. it seems that japan’s wwii behavior in china has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.
we saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the milky way galaxy. this was the clearest sky that we have seen in china. the fresh air at hua shan is a treat!
our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 am to watch the sunrise. fran and i made sleep a priority. we did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the european soccer championships on the television in their room
the plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. the first part was a steep climb to middle peak. after the low north peak, all the others are at roughly meters. there were crowds on the way to middle peak – mostly chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.
we visited two taoist temples en route to middle peak. each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. the friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. fran accepted their invitation. at the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of hua shan (the prayer was answered). at the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. after each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.
after middle peak, the crowds got much thinner. the next was east peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. that was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. after skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to south peak and west peak. there was even a small amount of dirt trail! the summit of south peak was the highest point on hua shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. the views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. hua shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern united states or the sierras.
we took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from middle to north peak. we were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of flower mountain.
by cable car (the longest in asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. we caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for xian.
our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! we were glad that we did not have this information when we started. for three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.
篇6:关于赤嵌楼导游词
重庆巴国城是一个脉承并发展悠久巴国历史文化的仿古建筑群,并开放吸纳了中国汉唐时期的建筑精华。项目位于重庆高新九龙园区红狮大道6号,高新区管委会旁,紧临火炬大道,背靠大渡口双山社区,占地350亩。巴国城符合了开放式生态公园、大型文化休闲广场、庭院式五星级酒店、高档会务中心、高档有水休闲娱乐中心、皇家商务会所等城市资源,是一个集文化、观光、旅游、休闲、餐饮、娱乐、商务、会议等众多功能为一体纯商业项目。
重庆根性文化“巴文化”最大展示中心,巴人博物馆、巴国歌剧院、巴国历史长廊名人及威武的巴将军将告诉您古巴国首都-----江洲(今重庆)的兴衰,将成重庆一日游重要景点。
处于巴国城之中的巴国公馆,内接近1.5万平方米的水景主题中庭,外拥巴国城230亩免费生态公园,是以生态、健康为理念的高端纯生态住宅精品。不仅拥有便捷的交通、巴国城罕有的配套、绝佳的区位,还拥有满足不同需求的十多种经典户型。
巴国风情街长800米,宽60米,两侧的宫廷建筑群高低错落、凹凸有致,大量采用了退台、露台以及透空,前庭后院与中庭相互结合。在铺面前留有10~30平米的经营面积,大大提高入住商家的实用面积,同时又聚集了人气。巴国风情街的主要业态分布为,靠公园一侧为主力旗舰餐饮,汇粹全国顶级品牌餐饮名店,另一侧则是特色风味餐饮,巴国城近期将被市商委授牌“巴国美食城”的荣誉称号。在风情街心是历史雕刻为巴渝名人长廊,两侧行道设有巴国人文地刻及雕塑。
在巴国城门前傲然挺立的则是巴国传奇人物——巴蔓子将军,盛气凌然的朝向15000平米的巴文化广场,面对着四支表现巴人变迁的图腾柱。在巴文化广场里设有巴国歌剧院,巴国歌剧院建成后将定期上映一部反映巴人生产、生活、战争、爱情的大型历史歌舞剧《巴国神韵》,目前由国家知名文艺专家正进行紧锣编制中。
在巴国城门两旁设有巴人博物馆,巴人研究协会,透过巴国城门则是巴国城独有的230亩免费生态主题公园,公园内30余亩的灵动水面,整个公园湖光倒影,亭台楼阁,小桥流水,水上舞台,各个接点遍布反映巴国历史文化的景点,五星级庭院式酒店,VIP商务会所等环绕其中。
巴国时尚吧街(内街),主要经营业态分为特色休闲餐饮、特色酒吧,旅游商品等。与内街相邻的是巴国城20万方的住宅物业——巴国公馆。
篇7:香港一日游导游词
初到香港,我们的第一站就是小朋友的天堂----迪士尼乐园!买了门票,一进去都充满了欢笑声与呐喊声,我迫不及待地进了第一个项目----飞越太空山,坐上星际列车,便开启了一次惊心动魄的"星际之旅“我们尖叫着,背景居然是4D的太空场景,黑乎乎一片,只有漫天的星星,接下来,一个急转弯打断了我的思路。我们玩的很开心。接下来我有玩了刺激的小兵跳伞,一升一降的真有趣!还做了一次惊险的森林漂流和奇妙的参观泰山古树之旅。快乐的时光就这么的过去了。
香港素有购物天堂的美称,进入大型商场,东西排列整齐,物品琳琅满目,再看看价格,天啊!我不禁惊呼起来!一瓶超大瓶的可乐是10港币,相当于人民币3块钱啊,一块精美的瑞士表250港币,相当于人民币80多元啊,我自己的都买的起,真是物美价廉啊,当晚我们满手提着商品,我提着自己的玩家模型和衣服,爸爸提着精美的手表和西服与酷酷的陌镜,妈妈提着满手的手势和衣服,香水和宝石。
香港看夜景的地方是哪最好呢?无疑---太平山。登上弯弯曲曲的山路,我们到了山顶。我们看到了香港这颗东方之珠的全貌,最属显眼的就是维多利亚港了,那荡漾在对岸的灯光忽明忽暗,和快要燃尽的晚霞一起亲密的闪烁着。入夜后两岸的摩天大厦都会亮起五颜六色的灯光,加上大厦外墙的广告牌及附近住宅的灯火,构成了一片美丽的夜景。维多利亚港灯火通明,星光灿烂,形态各异的高楼大厦艳丽多姿,各色灯光倒映在波光粼粼的海面上,将滔滔海水映衬的色彩斑斓,在深邃的夜空衬托下更显出它的璀璨夺目,惊叹于设计师们巧夺天工的构思,更赞叹那些建筑师的鬼斧神工,把这颗东方之珠装扮成如此艳丽迷人。
篇8:富春江最新导游词
各位游客,现在我们正置身于有“奇山异水,天下独绝”之称的富春江。瞧,这山,这水,真是名副其实——集富春江的美于一身。
从古时起,便已经有文人墨客为富春江折服,不禁倾笔写下句句名言。此时,我们身临其境,定能品出这诗文中之神韵,可能还有人会大喊出“我爱富春江!”的冲动呢!可这对于真正见到它美懂得欣赏它美的人眼中,并非什么可笑之举。因为她的美确是能倾倒众生。
那“争高直指,千百成峰”虽映照出其生机勃勃,却掩不住其真正的奇伟嶙峋,虽令人心生寒意,却更有一种兴奋之情。
那“游鱼细石,直视无碍”的水,潺潺细流,清澈见底,游动的小鱼儿与细石“交纵嬉戏”不亦乐乎。瞬间心灵得到了诠释,心如止水,仿佛真正读到了人生真谛。
她美,却真实;她险,却活泼。她难道不是令人不得不爱吗?
篇9:澳门英语导游词
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, was designated by the StateCouncil as the center of science and technology, commerce, finance,transportation and communication in Southwest China in 1993. It has the largestnumber of foreign consulates and the largest number of international routes. In20__, it was approved by the State Council and upgraded to an important nationalhigh-tech industrial base, business logistics center and comprehensivetransportation hub, and an important central city in the western region.
Chengdu is located in the west of Sichuan Basin and the hinterland ofChengdu Plain. It is adjacent to Deyang and Ziyang in the East, Yaan and ABA inthe West and Meishan in the south. Chengdu has 10 districts and 5 counties,including Jinjiang District, and 4 county-level cities. By the end of 20__, thebuilt-up area of Chengdu City was 604.1 square kilometers, with a permanentresident population of 14.428 million.
Chengdu is "one of the first batch of national famous historical andcultural cities" and "the best tourist city in China", with a history of morethan 3000 years. It has many places of interest and cultural landscapes, such asDujiangyan, Wuhou Temple, Dufu thatched cottage, Jinsha site, Ming Shumausoleum, Wangjiang tower, Qingyang palace, etc.
The 22nd plenary session of the United Nations World Tourism Organizationwill be held in 20__, and the 22nd world route development conference will beheld in Chengdu in 20__.
篇10:关于秋茂园的导游词
欢迎来到颐和园,颐和园是个美丽的大公园,那里有很多美丽的景色,能让您大开眼界,使你留连忘返。别光说了,我这就带大家去游览一下吧!
进了大门就来到大殿,参观了大殿一眼就能看见那条有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间。每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,完几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。走长廊,就来到万寿山脚下。抬头一看,一座三角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。登万寿山从上往下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。从万寿山下来,就是昆明湖。昆明湖上有一座石桥,那座石桥通往一个小岛。那座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的!
篇11:木兰围场导游词_河北导游词_网
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到木兰围场,我是你们的导游。
位于河北省最北的围场县境内,与内蒙古交界,从承德北行约120公里。围场自古就是一处水草丰沛,禽兽繁集的天然名苑。公元1681年,康熙皇帝在这里建立了方圆一万平方公里,含72围的狩猎场。到嘉庆25年(公元1820)前后140年共举行“木兰秋”105次。1690年,康熙在这里举行了著名的平定噶尔丹叛乱的乌兰布通战役。木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目,先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。
木兰围场,是满语、汉语的混称。木兰是满语"哨鹿"的意思。木兰是满语哨鹿之意。何为哨鹿?打猎时八旗兵头带戴雄鹿角,在树林里口学公鹿啼叫,引诱母鹿 ,是一种诱杀的打猎方法。围场是哨鹿之所,即皇帝打猎场所。木兰围场在清代是原始森林和辽阔的蒙古草原。到了清朝晚期,宫廷下令,对木兰围场原始森林进行砍伐。到了清朝晚期,原始森林被砍伐一尽。全国解放后,1962年,国家决定在此建大型机械化林场。经过林场工人几十年的艰苦努力,现在木兰围场已经成为全国最大的人工林场,浩瀚森林已经恢复当年的活力。辽阔的蒙古草原,焕发出青春与活力。满山遍野的山花,笑迎天下游人。国家领导人对此的评语是:"云的故乡,花的世界,林的海洋,水的源头"。木兰围场是动物的天堂,影视剧的最佳外景地。
当时的木兰围场,根据地形和禽兽的分布,划分为72围。每次狩猎开始,先由管围大臣率领骑兵,按预先选定的范围,合围靠拢形成一个包围圈,并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵,隐藏在圈内密林深处,吹起木制的长哨,模仿雄鹿求偶的声音,雌鹿闻声寻偶而来,雄鹿为夺偶而至,其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了,野兽密集起来时,大臣就奏请皇上首射,皇子、皇孙随射,然后其他王公贵族骑射,最后是大规模的围射,承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》,生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎,一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后,以张三营行宫(现隆化县境内)举行盛大的庆功告别宴会,饮酒歌舞,摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公,按军功大小,予以奖赏。
现在,围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹,以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑,更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林,一百多万亩草原,为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。
春夏时节,万顷松涛,清风习习;茫茫草原,繁花似锦,游人徜徉其间,心旷神怡,不知有暑。八月金秋,红叶满山,霜林叠翠,吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季,林海雪原,莽莽苍苍、气象万千;雪淞玉树,无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。
1991年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强,来这里旅游的人数不断增加,到1998年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时,木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目,先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。
一道绿色长城
木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区,集中分布在河北省围场县的西部,总面积5万余公顷,是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。
保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带,远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝,因此,又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南,则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带,由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域,由于森林植被十分丰富,沙土层已被牢牢锁住,使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端,此区域多为崇山峻岭,山高坡陡,地势险峻,沟壑深幽,林木葱郁,形成了奇特的自然景观。
由于保护区内植被保存较好,森林覆盖率高,形成了区域小气候特征,降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高,蓝天白云,绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。
木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置,决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地,南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德,距北京384公里,距天津504公里,生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视,辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮,汹涌澎湃,向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎,几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上,而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米,浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下,就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动,沿着3条风沙通道,居高临下,凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区,犹如一道绿色长城,阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害,遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去,远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪,气势汹汹,滚滚而来,到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下,不得不败下阵去,平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地,不仅阻挡了风沙,固住了本地的流沙,起到了防风固沙的重要作用,而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能,成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源,使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统,作为全球生物多样性的组成部分,是人类宝贵的自然资源,是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。
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篇12:关于八仙山的导游词
八仙山位于中国台湾台中市和平区与南投县仁爱乡的交界处,是雪山山脉白姑山系向西南的支脉,其主峰海拔2424米,换算为台制约为八千台尺,故名“八仙山”。它被称为是中国台湾小百岳之一,又是大甲溪与乌溪的分水岭,立有第1547号二等三角点。
八仙山在日治时期拟定名为“八千山”,后以较为典雅的“八仙山”称之。游客登上高处便可将著名的中横公路、中央山脉、埔里和日月潭等景点尽收眼底。八仙山及附近山区的森林资源十分丰富,昔日称为八仙山林场,为中国台湾三大林场之一,但近年来已停止伐木。北麓的佳保台在日治时期曾被评选为中国台湾八景之一,林场管理单位转型后,已将该地区建设成为八仙山森林游乐区。不仅自然风光丰富多彩,山上还有神社遗址、静海寺、中国台湾八景纪念碑、国小遗址、千本松原等人文景观,亦十分诱人。
篇13:云台山导游词1000字
尊敬的游客朋友:
您好,欢迎您到云台山观光游览!我是导游员,很高兴能为您提供导游讲解服务,希望我的真诚服务能换来您的满意笑容。也希望大家在云台山度过一个开心愉快的假期。现在就请大家跟随我一起,开始今天的云台山之旅。
百家岩综合服务大厅 现在我们所处的位置是综合服务楼一楼大厅,大厅正前方是大型生态停车场,20xx年5月1日正式启用,停车场面积35万平方米,共设停车位4998个,其中大车位998个,小车位4000个。彻底解决的游客“进不去,出不来”的问题。现在我们所在的位置是云台山多功能服务大厅。这里有售票处、验票处、游客服务中心、休息室、医疗室、餐厅、洗手间、购物区、话吧。其中游客服务中心可以为您提供咨询、行李免费寄存、景区风光片播放、触摸屏导览、语音导游、广播、纪念品、雨伞、婴儿车、轮椅、手机加油站、投诉、临时休息等服务。
温馨提示 在这里,我给大家一些提示:景区门票是通票制,分景点验票,两日内有效,但不能重复游览同一个景区,其中小寨沟景区包含三个景点潭瀑峡、泉瀑峡、猕猴谷,一次性验票。目前,景区实行的是电子门禁系统,每人一张电子门票,请您保管好各自的门票,不要丢失、弯折、浸水。验票时,请把门票上的条码在闸机上扫描一下,享受优惠票的游客,同时请您主动出示一下相关证件。验票后请您乘坐景区的绿色观光巴士进行游览,两日内,您可以凭票在指定的停靠点上下车。
游览时,一请按照指定的登山线路游览,注意游览标志;二请您配合我们的工作,维护景区的环境卫生和游览秩序;三护林防火、保护环境,请大家到专门设立的吸烟亭内吸烟。景区共有五个服务区,都可以为大家提供就餐和住宿,在那里您可以享受到一种家庭式的居住环境,品尝到一些山村风味和地方特产。如果您还有什么不清楚的地方,欢迎您询问我们的工作人员,景区还设有咨询热线0391-7709001。
穿过验票厅,咱们大家必须换乘景区的绿色观光巴士,云台山景区从宇通公司量身订购了150台豪华客车,尾气排放达到欧Ⅲ标准。并且在全省范围内招聘了高素质的司机和讲解员,为社会就业缓解了压力,也成为云台山一道亮丽的风景线。
篇14:张家界百龙天梯的导游词
电梯上行各位来宾:大家好!欢迎各位乘坐世界最高的全暴露户外观光电梯——百龙电梯。我是电梯讲解员,很高兴为您服务!
百龙电梯运行高度326米。由154米山体内坚井和172米的地上钢结构井架给成,并以3M/S的速度匀速运行。因此,大家的行程只需1分58秒。目前大家正处于竖井部分,如果有耳鸣的现象产生,您可以通过打哈欠或张开嘴来减轻这种负担,有点恐高的朋友可以稍微站后面一点。
现在出现在大家面前的座座石峰拔地而起,如同士兵列队一般。这儿就是张家界的著名景点之一——神兵聚会。相传土家族的起义领袖向王天子在此召集48位部将商讨军事而得名。因此也有人把这称为四十八将这岩。
随着电梯的往上运行,大家还能发现对面山顶上居住得有人家。他们都是当地的居民。世世代代在那儿耕种生活。因此也称为空中田园。
各位来宾,电梯已经到站了。请您拿好随身物品。依次下电梯,祝您旅行愉快,再见!
篇15:香港海洋公园导游词_香港导游词_网
导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面就是小编整理的香港海洋公园导游词,一起来看一下吧。
位于港岛深水湾与黄竹坑之间的南朗山上,占地150英亩。公园分为低地与高地两部分,低地部分称为“黄竹坑公园”,是海洋公园的正门入口处;高地部分名为“南朗山公园”,位于南朗山之南,高地与低地之间设有空中吊车,供游客乘用。早在1955年即提出建设这座公园的计划,初时当局同意拨地30英亩,马会投资7800万港元,后拨地增至150英亩,投资增至15000万港元。最初仅打算建一个“海洋水族馆”,后来才改为建设成为一座海洋公园,并于1977年1月10日正式建成开放。
海洋公园的南朗山高地设有三大场馆,即海洋动物表演馆、海涛馆、海洋馆。海洋动物表演馆建有巨型水池,池上有一座可容纳3500多名观众的看台。在这里表演的动物,有经过专门训练的海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等,它们的精彩表演,常常引起观众的欢声雷动,拍手称快。海涛馆设有岩石海岸似的假山和水池,电动浪涛机一开动,浪潮翻滚,波涛起伏达一米高,在这里有一座水底玻璃观看室,透过玻璃可以观看海洋动物在水底里漫游的各种美姿。海洋馆分两部分,即淡湖与深湖,有300多种鱼类共30000条鱼生活于湖中,其中鲨鱼、魔鬼鱼、大石斑等逾百斤。湖周有厚达3层的玻璃壁,游人可在玻璃壁外观看水底鱼类活动的情趣。
海洋公园的重要标志是架空缆车(吊车),全长1.4公里,它将山下低地与南朗山高地连接起来,在200米的高空行走,6分钟可走完全程,游客在高空可俯瞰深水湾与浅水湾和低地公园的景色。这里设有250台吊车,每台有6个座位,每小时可载客5000名。近年来,为更多地招徕游客,该公园不断增添新设施,包括各种电动游戏,如摩天轮和过山车等,还开辟—个颇具规模的水上乐园。
游览重点介绍:到海洋公园玩乐,不可不乘坐缆车,俯瞰半山远海的美景。其它不容错过的景点有:海洋馆、海洋剧场、海涛馆、鲨鱼馆、疯狂过山车、登山电梯、太平洋海岸、海洋摩天塔、超动感影院、雀鸟天堂、蝴蝶屋、恐龙径、儿童王国、极速之旅、古国历险迷程与及香港赛马会大熊猫园。
缆车及电梯:海洋公园分为两部分:低地和高地。两者以缆车连接,共有缆车252架,每小时可单向接载4,000人。缆车的整段路程长达1.5公里,坐毕全程约需8分钟。在缆车上,游客可从半空远眺深水湾及香港仔,尽览怡人风光。除了乘搭缆车之外,到高地的另一途径是从大树湾入口处,乘搭全世界第二长的户外有盖扶手电梯进入高地。这条长225米的登山电梯,每小时可载4,000人在30度的斜坡上下,相信除了畏高症的人,乘搭这条电梯也绝对是一个刺激有趣的节目。
海洋天地:大部份有关海洋生物的展览都在高地,海洋馆是其中一项海洋公园最受游客欢迎的地方。耗资港币6,500万元重修后,新的海洋馆以印度洋太平洋的珊瑚环境为新主题。海洋馆不但是超过4,000尾分属400个品种的鱼类的家,更是全世界最大的同类型设施之一。海洋馆能同一时间容纳多达600名游客进场参观,游客可以在分为四层的海洋馆里,透过玻璃从不同角度欣赏各种鱼类的优美姿态。
太平洋海岸:海洋公园新设的太平洋海岸仿照美国加州海岸的自然环境饲养加州海狮及斑海豹,谱写另一段“独特海洋世界历程”,为游客带来前所未有的互动乐趣。
海洋剧场:海洋剧场是海洋哺乳类动物一展身手的好地方。在剧场内有3,500个座位,每天为游客提供数场精采绝伦、有趣可爱的海豚和海狮表演。
鲨鱼馆:在高地,花费四千万港元兴建的鲨鱼馆饲养了近70条鲨鱼,共有约35个品种,包括外形谐趣、叫做“肥仔”的啡护鲨。这里有一条长11.5米的透明纤维观赏隧道,游客置身其中,犹如身处深海,四周游弋的鲨鱼亦仿似触手可及。
机动游戏:疯狂过山车位于高地上,极其刺激好玩,更是全世界最长和最快的过山车。此外,其它机动游戏如飞天秋千、摩天巨轮和翻天飞鹰等亦十分精彩,喜欢刺激的游客绝不容错过。
远眺风景-海洋摩天塔:除了动态的游戏,喜欢观景的旅客可到以港币3,000万元兴建的海洋摩天塔,从离地72米的高塔俯瞰四周。海洋摩天塔在1992年于高地建成,全塔设有空气调节,是全东南亚最高的观景塔。在摩天塔的顶层,游客可以从360度,毫无阻隔地眺望香港仔、山顶、大屿山的小岛、南丫岛及长洲的迷人景色。
雀鸟天堂:百鸟居坐落于大树湾,是世界上最大的雀鸟居之一。百鸟居内有超过2,000只分属200个品种的雀鸟任意飞翔,游客亦可在此无间隔的林景内任意走动。百鸟居还设有鹦鹉花园、雀鸟剧场、红鹳池和人工湖泊。
绿野花园:超动感影院占地九百平方米的影院共设有一百个座位,油压式座椅配合十五米高萤幕上的画面上下摆动、再加上逼真的影像及高度传真的音响效果,游客置身其中,将有无限刺激的“超动感感受”。
蝴蝶屋:设在低地的绿野花园中。蝴蝶屋是一所茧型的玻璃温室,里面的温度和环境最适合蝴蝶生活。蝴蝶屋里有超过25个品种的蝴蝶,总数超过数千只。
在恐龙径里,造了17个恐龙模型。游客可以沿着恐龙脚印,慢慢步进原始时代,回到弱肉强食的恐龙世界:看看恐龙由孵生、逐渐成长至成年的生活情况。在绿野花园内,古国历险迷程会带您回到古代的雨林废墟中。历程中所有遇见的野生动物和植物都是实物原大、栩栩如生,还有高空跳水表演,定能令您耳目一新。
儿童王国:面积广达3.5亩的“儿童王国”于1993年夏季开幕,为一家大小(尤其是小孩子)提供了既新奇又有趣的玩意。在儿童王国里,有观光火车、“欢乐小剧场”的“海狮开心站”表演、遥控车和遥控船、有技术性的游戏“开心游戏城”,还有“海豚学堂”模式。
“极速之旅”速降机:“极速之旅”速降机让乘客先缓缓垂直上升,在20至25秒之内升至60米高的塔顶,然后在空中停留数秒,之后以极速40英里急降地面,速降全程约长30至40秒,惊险万分。
篇16:鲁迅故居导游词范文
大家好,这天我们要去鲁迅故里参观游玩,我是你们的导游,将带领你们度过愉快快乐的一天,大家能够叫我小黄或黄导。
我们的目的地就快要到了。首先和各位谈谈鲁迅先生。鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家,教育家和文学家,为我国的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。而鲁迅故里就是鲁迅小时候生活过的地方。
好,我们的目的地已经到了。首先来到大门口,我们能够醒目地看到一块大石像,上方雕刻着“鲁迅故里”四个大字和鲁迅的头像,石像前还有几个小孩正围成一个圈的铜像,他们的神态各不相同,活灵活现。远远望去,好像在谈论对鲁迅先生的无限赞扬。
此刻,在我们的左手边有一块巨大的石碑,上方印着“民族脊梁”四个烫金大字。这块石碑是人们为了纪念鲁迅先生的丰功伟绩专门建造的。
继续向前走,就来到了三味书屋,这儿是鲁迅从12岁开始来寿老先生这儿学习的地方。其中,在学堂中间摆放的是寿老先生的讲桌,桌上放着书和一把戒尺,周围围着的是学生们的课桌,鲁迅的课桌紧挨着墙,在课桌的右下方还端端正正地刻着一个“早”字。关于这个“早”字,还有一个个性的故事呢!
在鲁迅小的时候,他们家境日益贫弱,他的父亲身患重病。每一天,小鲁迅都有要在药铺和学校之间来回奔波。一次,鲁迅为了给父亲抓药,结果上学迟到了,教书的寿老先生不由分说,一把抓起戒尺在鲁迅的手心连打三下。但是,鲁迅并没有因此而痛恨老师,只是默默地在自我的课桌上刻了一个“早”字,以此来告诫自我要珍惜时光。
接下来就来到了百草园。走进百草园,能够发现那里到处是一片生气勃勃的景象。虽然那里只种着几种简单的绿色植物,但那里却时鲁迅童年时最喜欢玩耍的地方。小时候的鲁迅常常在那里捉蛐蛐,爬树,采野果吃,几乎每一天都玩得开开心心,不亦乐乎。
我们的参观这天到此为止,感谢大家的这次参观,欢迎各位下次再来游玩。
篇17:里沟导游词
尊敬的各位游客:
大家好!欢迎各位光临八里沟风景名胜区,我叫 X ,是景区的导游员,很荣幸能为各位讲解服务。如果您在这次的旅游途中遇到问题和困难,请及时告诉我,我一定竭尽全力为您排忧解难。现在我简单的介绍一下:
八里沟风景区位于河南省新乡市北部,太行山南麓,辉县市境内,距新乡市50公里,距辉县市25公里,总面积为28平方公里。原是石门景区的一部分,自1990年度列为河南省风景名胜区。20__年起,北京龙脉旅游集团开始注入资金,和辉县市政府进行股份制合作,共同开发八里沟。目前,景区已经开发出山门广场、桃花湾、山神庙、玉皇宫、羊州地、一线天、天河瀑布、红石河等八个小景区150多处景点。20__年正式对外开放,向热爱旅游、支持旅游事业的朋友们展示它的风采。随着不断开发和完善,相继被确定为国家级猕猴自然保护区、国家级4A级景区、河南省风景名胜区和河南省“十佳旅游区”。
到过八里沟的文人和游客,把八里沟景区的美丽编织为“五品”即:红艳欲滴桃花湾,古意昂然山神庙,清泉潺流羊洲地,人神洗练一线天,飘渺仙境红石河。
绕过弯弯的山道,便进入桃花湾。这桃花湾山水环绕。桃树满山,因为这里春来桃花怒放,红艳欲滴,故称之为桃花湾。由于远在深山春来迟,花开花谢都较山下晚,不由想起唐代大诗人白居易的诗句:“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花湾始盛开,“当是最好的写照。”
篇18:澳门英语导游词
Xiangshan Park is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, 28 kilometerssoutheast of the city center. The highest point is Xianglu peak, 557 metersabove sea level, commonly known as guijianchou.
There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to a censer, and there are often clouds around it,such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, so Xiangshan gets its name. Xiangshanhas beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country, beautiful scenery,rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, when the Yellow Cotinus coggygrisis dressed up, the mountains are all over the place and are in full swing. Thisis the red leaf of Xiangshan Mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots inYanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also very charming. Whenthe snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver makeup is wrapped inplain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. Xishan Qingxue, one of theeight scenic spots in the old Yanjing, refers to here.
Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), it was named dayongan Temple by Jin Shizong. It isthe first of all temples in Xiangshan and one of the 28 sceneries of Jingyigarden. Later, it was burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and theeight countries. Only stone steps, stone pillars, stone screens and otherremains remain. Only the temples tingfasong still stands. Xianglu peak iscommonly known as guijianchou. In the west of Xiangshan Park. The peak is steepand difficult to climb. You can have a panoramic view of Xiangshan at the top.In recent years, cable car cableway has been built to pull mountain climbing.Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan temple in Xiangshan Park. There are twooriginal springs here, which are said to be menggan spring in the reign ofemperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty inscribed"Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring.
Xiong Xiling built a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. Thevilla is elegant and quiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural.There is a pool in Qingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behindthe pavilion and bamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful.Here, we enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winterand beautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called Xiangshan garden. Glasseslake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes are connectedby a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence the name. On thenorth side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaks rise. A holeabove, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtain hanging watercurtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice of the gully andbeside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locust trees and weepingwillows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the west side of the northgate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It was built in the Jiajingperiod of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is a courtyard with Jiangnanflavor.
Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.
篇19:昆明湖英文导游词
颐和园的昆明湖景区主要包括昆明湖、东堤、西堤及湖中诸岛。
“昆明湖”名称源自汉武帝在长安城开凿昆明池操练水军的典故。汉武帝曾派使团前往身毒(今印度一带),在昆明国的滇池被阻,于是决定兴兵讨伐。为一举征服昆明国,便在京城长安西南挖掘了巨大的昆明池,练习水战。乾隆皇帝借用此典故,将西湖改名为昆明湖,并也曾在昆明湖中操练水师,以标榜自己如同汉武帝一样,为治理国家的明君、开疆拓土的英主。
我先来给大家介绍一下东堤。东堤由南向北,主要景观依次为:绣漪桥、昆仑石碑、廓如亭、十七孔桥、铜牛、文昌阁、耶律楚材祠。
绣漪桥位于昆明湖与长河,东堤与西堤的交界处。清代帝后来颐和园时,经常从绣漪桥下进入昆明湖。为满足行船的要求,绣漪桥被建成高拱形单孔桥,北京人习惯称它为“罗锅桥”。
昆仑石碑共有两块,一块立于绣漪桥北面的堤岸边,一块立于铜牛北面的堤岸边,石碑四面镌刻着乾隆皇帝的御制诗。
廓如亭是我国古代园林中现存的最大的一座观景亭,建筑面积约300多平方米,由内外3圈24根圆柱与16根方柱支撑。在亭内观景,视野十分开阔,故名“廓如亭”。又因为它是八面重檐攒尖顶式样,故俗称“八方亭”。
十七孔桥东连廓如亭,西接南湖岛,全长150米,宽8米,仿北京金代卢沟桥而建。桥的栏杆望柱上精雕细刻着544只形态各异的小狮子,卢沟桥上只有485只,数量远远超过了卢沟桥。
铜牛位于廓如亭北面的堤岸边,为镇水之物。为了阐述建造铜牛的用意,乾隆皇帝特意撰写了一篇四言铭文《金牛铭》,用篆书铸在铜牛背上。以铜牛镇水源于大禹治水的典故。传说大禹每治理完一处水患,便铸造一只铜牛沉入河底,希望河道永固,永不泛滥。自唐代开始,改用铜牛置于堤岸边的形式镇水。
文昌阁是东堤最北端的建筑,建在高约10米的方形城关之上,是颐和园6座城关中最大的一座。阁内供奉铜铸文昌帝君坐像。文昌阁与万寿山西侧的宿云檐城关东西相对,一供文昌帝君,一供关羽,文东武西,寓意大清江山文武辅弼。
耶律楚材祠位于文昌阁东北,耶律楚材的祠堂和墓穴均在这里。耶律楚材为契丹贵族的后裔,是元代第一名相。光绪年间,在耶律楚材祠前建了颐和园电灯公所。
接下来我再给大家介绍一下西堤。西堤由北向南的主要景观依次为西堤六桥和景明楼。
界湖桥是西堤六桥中最北边的一座,位于昆明湖、西湖、与后湖的分界处,故名“界湖桥”。
界湖桥的南边是豳风桥。清漪园时期,此桥名为桑苧桥,光绪年间重建后,慈禧太后一是为了避咸丰皇帝的名讳,二是忌讳其发音如“丧主”,故改名“豳风桥”。“豳风”二字出自《诗经》中的《豳风 七月》,这首诗是描写西周时期豳地百姓耕田采桑场景的。豳风桥西面的耕织图中水乡泽国,男耕女织的生产生活场面与诗意相合。
豳风桥南是玉带桥。玉带桥为高拱形单孔桥,因形似玉带,故名“玉带桥”。桥身上东西两侧有乾隆皇帝亲笔撰写的对联和“玉带桥”三字。这里是去静明园的必经水路。
玉带桥南是镜桥。镜桥名称是借代唐代大诗人李白“两水夹明镜,双桥落彩虹”诗句的意境而得名。
镜桥南面是练桥。练桥名称出自南朝诗人谢眺的诗句“余霞散成绮,澄江静如练”。练是白色的丝织品,此处形容桥架在澄静如练的昆明湖水面上。
练桥的南面是柳桥。柳桥是西堤六桥中最南面的一座,名称出自唐代大诗人杜甫的诗句“柳桥晴有絮”。因西堤上遍植柳树,此桥掩映在柳浪之中,故名。
景明楼位于练桥和柳桥之间,建于乾隆年间,由主楼和两座配楼组成。景明楼的名称出自宋代文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》中“至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷”之句,而建筑形式是按照元代画家赵子昂德名作《荷亭纳凉图》中的意境创造的。
最后,我来介绍一下湖中的岛屿。
文昌阁西北是由大小两岛组成的知春岛,知春亭建在大岛之上。亭名源自宋代大文豪苏东坡的诗中“春江水暖鸭先知”的意境。
南湖岛位于 十七孔桥西面,是昆明湖中最大的岛屿。岛上主要有南北两组建筑,南部是广润灵雨祠,俗称“龙王庙”,始建于明代。“广润”是宋真宗诏封西海龙王的封号,而昆明湖在明代有“西湖”之称,故将龙王庙命名为“广润祠”。乾隆皇帝80岁时,曾亲至这里祈雨,结果当晚大雨滂沱,第二天,乾隆皇帝又亲自来谢雨,并改名为“广润灵雨祠”。北部是涵虚堂,原名望蟾阁,乾隆年间仿黄鹤楼建造。嘉庆年间将3层的望蟾阁改为一层的涵虚堂,光绪年间,慈禧太后曾在这里效仿乾隆皇帝检阅水操战船和阵法演练。
凤凰墩位于昆明湖最南端的水域中,是仿黄埠墩而建的小岛。凤凰墩上原建有一座凤凰楼,楼顶上安装着一只镀金的铜凤凰,凤凰口中衔着一面风旗,可知风力大小和风向。凤凰墩与南湖岛南北相望,凤凰楼与龙王庙相对,寓意“龙凤呈祥”。
篇20:香港著名景点导游词
Welcome to our beautiful golden city Lanzhou. Im your tour guide_ You cancall me Xiaojing. The driver next to him is Wang. So Wang is an excellent coachdriver in Lanzhou. He was rated as "three good masters". Which three are good?He has a good temper, good technology and good service. I believe I am lucky tobe here with you today, but you are even luckier. Im lucky that Ive met agroup of friends from afar, and youre lucky not only because you met a luckyguide, but also because you came to a lucky city. Why do you say that. If youlook at the map of China, you will find that the shape of Gansu is like a handlesymbolizing the good luck of everything; if you look at the map of Lanzhou City,you will find that it is also a handle of good luck. Lanzhou is located in themiddle of Gansu Province, just like a big Ruyi contains a small Ruyi, so manypeople call Lanzhou the place of Ruyi. Next, lets talk about Lanzhou with thefive elements.
Lanzhou was called Jincheng in ancient times, and gold is the first elementof Lanzhou. There are many different opinions on the origin of it. Some peoplesay that gold was dug out when the city was built at the beginning of that year;some people say that it was taken from the allusion of "Jincheng Tangchi";others say that it was taken from the five elements, and the West belonged togold, while Lanzhou was located in the west of the capital Changan in the HanDynasty. No matter what kind of view, it reflects that Lanzhou has been full ofgold since ancient times. Among the five elements, the West belongs to Jin, whois also in charge of war. Lanzhou is located in the northwest, with convenienttransportation and extremely dangerous terrain. Since its establishment for morethan 20__ years, it has been a must for military strategists of all dynasties.Today, the headquarters of Lanzhou Military Region, one of Chinas seven majormilitary regions, is also located in this city. Gold also means wealth andprosperity. In the fashionable words, it means a high level of GDP. In the HanDynasty, Lanzhou, together with Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Wuwei, was knownas the five counties of Hexi. It was at the throat of the Silk Road anddeveloped trade with the western regions and Guanzhong. In our words, it was atthe forefront of reform and opening up. So at that time, the quality of life ofour people in Lanzhou was at the forefront of the country, which was worthy ofthe name of Jincheng. You may have to say that it was more than 20__ years ago.Now it can be called Jincheng. Hey, good question. In recent years, we Lanzhouin urban construction, economic and cultural development and many other aspectshave been earth shaking changes. Lanzhou people believe that, especially withthe upcoming second round of spring breeze of the western development, ourLanzhou will remain golden and wonderful. When you come to Lanzhou, you mustabsorb the golden atmosphere of Lanzhou and enjoy the splendor of Lanzhou.
The biggest witness of Lanzhous history is the ancient trees all over thecity. Take a look at the north and south of the city, where the two mountainsare green and lush. Take a look at the fragrant locust flowers and toweringvegetation on both sides of the road. You will pass the ancient locust tree inthe cool when the poet of Tang Dynasty went west, and you will pass the willowplanted by Zuo Zongtang himself. This is the wood element of Lanzhou, the greenof Lanzhou, the cool of Lanzhou, the refreshing of Lanzhou. Lanzhou is not onlyfull of gold and wood, but also a city with pleasant water. The scenic spots weare going to visit are the famous Baili Yellow River style line in Lanzhou, thesculpture of the Yellow River mother, the first bridge of the Yellow River inthe world Zhongshan Bridge, the ancient waterwheel, and the unique Yellow Riversheepskin raft. These landscapes carrying the Yellow River style will bring youNew Visual enjoyment one by one. Since Lanzhou has such a rich water culture,there wont be too many fire elements in Lanzhou. You dont say that in Lanzhou,you can not find anything with fire except railway station and hot pot shop. Butwe Lanzhou has a different fire, fire all over the river, leading the hot trend.Our hosts in Lanzhou are popular all over the country, especially in CCTV,including Zhu Jun in variety show, Shui Junyi in high-end interview, Li Xiupingin news network, Pei Xinhua in weather forecast, and Zhang Li in military world;our beautiful men and beautiful women in Lanzhou are popular all over China, WeiChen, the second runner up of happy boys, and Li Xiaoyun, the second runner upof happy girls, affect the hearts of thousands of young men and girls. Readersmagazines are popular all over the world, and beef Ramen is popular all over theworld. The heavy ion accelerator cancer treatment hospital that we startedconstruction last year also attracted worldwide attention. Lanzhou is like this,always with the spirit of fire forward. As for the earth elements in Lanzhou,you need to taste them carefully. Feel the historical scenery of Lanzhou, touchthe peoples customs of Lanzhou, taste the local snacks of Lanzhou, and takeaway the local specialties of Lanzhou.
Lanzhou has a history of two thousand years. It was called "Jincheng" inancient times. Ying Xuns annotation in geography annals of the Han Dynastysaid: "the city was built in the early days and got gold, so it is calledJincheng." There is also an allusion to "Jincheng pond soup", which is namedafter its firmness. In the Han Dynasty, Jincheng county was established. In theSui Dynasty, it was renamed Lanzhou because of Gaolan mountain in the south ofthe city. Later, after several changes, it became Lanzhou government in QingDynasty. After the revolution of 1911, Lanzhou became the capital of GansuProvince. Lanzhou has a long history and culture. As early as 5000 years ago inthe Neolithic age, our ancestors lived here, engaged in hunting and farming, andcreated splendid Majiayao, Banshan, Machang and Qijia cultures. During the Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Qiang and Rong people, who took the Yan Emperor ofShennong family as their ancestral God, lived here. Since the Han and TangDynasties, Lanzhou has played an important role in the communication betweenChina and the west, economic and cultural exchanges, and friendship andcooperation between the Chinese people and the people of Asian, African andEuropean countries.
Lanzhou is the only city where the Yellow River passes through the city.You can enjoy the majestic scenery of the Yellow River, waterwheel garden,statue of the Yellow River mother, Zhongshan Iron Bridge along the greencorridor of Binhe Road, and visit Baita Mountain, Provincial Museum, Wuquanmountain, Lanshan Park and other scenic spots. In suburban counties, there areXinglong Mountain, Lu Tusi yamen, Tulu Valley, water diversion project fromDatong to Qin. When tourists come to Lanzhou, they can also transfer to YongjingBingling temple, Xiahe Labrang temple, Qinghai tal temple and Tianshui MaijiMountain. Lanzhou has relatively convenient transportation. Zhongchuan airporthas more than 20 routes leading to major cities in China; four nationalhighways, including 312, pass through the territory; four major railway lines,Longhai, Lanxin, Lanqing and Baotou Lanzhou, meet here. There are 15 starhotels, 11 international travel agencies, 32 domestic travel agencies, 3 travelvehicle companies and 15 designated travel shops in Lanzhou, forming a completetourism reception network. Lanzhou is also an important industrial base,scientific research and education center and business center in Northwest China.Lanzhou is a city where five elements gather and wish you all the best. Isincerely wish you a happy and lucky day here