2024年关于陕西景点导游词
八百里秦川,养育了三秦儿女,在这块钟灵毓秀的土地上,岁月留下了太多的痕迹。从女娲补天、仓颉造字,到周礼秦制、汉唐风韵,这块土地上无数的远古神话、史书典籍、出土文物和古迹遗址,都诉说着它的辉煌与沧桑。而这其中最为耀眼的一颗明珠当属屹立千年西安古城墙。
西安古城墙位于西安市中心区,是明代初年在唐长安城的皇城基础上建筑起来的,呈长方形,总周长11.9公里。有城门四座:东长乐门,西安定门,南永宁门,北安远门,每个城门都由箭楼和城楼组成。西安古城墙至今已有600多年历史,是中世纪后期中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一,是中国现存最完整的一座古代城垣建筑。
西安古城墙,不仅是世界上独一无二保存最完好的,而且以古城墙为主体,辅之以环城林带、护城河、环城路构成了世界上最特殊的立体公园。可以毫不夸张地说,她犹如一串璀璨的珍珠项链,使这个十三朝古都,更加光彩照人。
公元582年,隋文帝任命著名建筑家宇文恺为都城建设总设计师,开始修建宫城和皇城,第二年完工,继之营筑郭城。唐王朝建立后,仍以大兴城为首都,改大兴城为长安城,彼时的唐城,成为世界上最大的都城,五凤来仪,俨然世界文明中心;公元1370年,大明王朝在唐皇城的旧址上,开始大规模地建造秦王府和西安城墙——西安城墙出世,从此他便扎根于这座城市,稳健如同父亲坚实的臂膀,成为华夏儿女们靠不到岸时的最好依偎。
3000多年的建城史,1100多年的建都史……辉煌的历史成就了西安今天的多姿神韵。而千百年来,深深扎根于这座城市的古城墙则比斗转星移的岁月更令人感动和感慨,也无疑成为这座帝王之都最富有象征意义的标志,保护住了包括城墙在内的丰富的历史文化遗迹,也就保住了我们的根。西安城墙是固化的历史,更是鲜活的人文,不仅仅是生活在这里的西安人有一种难以割舍的古城墙情结,中外游人来西安,大都要登临古城墙。
唐初僧人玄奘西天取经。贞观十九年,公元645年玄奘返回长安他从古印度带回了657部梵文佛经。取经归来玄奘受到皇城百万臣民的盛大欢迎唐太宗派宰相房玄龄迎接玄奘。迎接仪式在朱雀门举行。
早在明王朝建立前,当朱元璋攻克徽州后,一个名叫朱升的隐士便告诉他应该“高筑墙,广积粮,缓称王”。朱元璋采纳了这些建议。当全国统一后,他便命令各府县普遍筑城。朱元璋以为“天下山川,唯秦中号为险固”。西安古城垣就是在这个建城的热潮中,由都督濮英主持,在唐皇城旧城基础上扩建起来。
十三朝岁月更替,上千年的日日夜夜孕育了古城墙的威严肃穆,厚重的历史泛着褐色见证时代的盛衰。巍巍城楼,并非固若金汤,晨钟暮鼓,往事终将远去。
登临古城墙,俯视城下,环城林带,滴红流翠;护城河里,碧波荡漾,飞舟点点……耳畔,还有风吟唱的声音,是一种令人沉醉的声音。因为这样的声音,能将人轻易吹入历史之中,是足以收慑人的心魂的吟唱。历史刹那间无可言说,惟有敬畏。俯瞰古城内外,遥望巍巍雁塔,聆听钟楼钟声,抚摸城墙垛口留下的炮眼枪痕……那战火纷飞、金戈铁马、硝烟弥漫的历史似乎再度上演。而古老的城墙,此时如同一位饱经沧桑的老人,向我们安详地叙述着从古到今的历史。可是瞬间的感慨过后,我便明白,那历史其实已永远地留在过去。曾经的气势磅礴凝成了此刻的永恒,而现在的古城墙留给我的,更多的是平和与安详,仿佛一条在历史长河里游泳的鱼,从远古一路游来。
徜徉城墙,那坚实的根基、厚重的城门、雄伟的城楼凝重庄严,绵延的形体与岁月染上的青灰色调古朴大气,别具风骨。
行走在尘封已久的古道,脚下的青砖传来隐隐战鼓杀声,城楼上,灰瓦朱漆显得庄重严肃,飞檐滴水,红灯高挑,远可观杀敌嘹阵,近可闻马嘶云啸,倏然就把人带去了那个战鼓雷雷的久远年代……
漫步在青灰色的城墙上,脚下的每一片砖都刻着字。难怪西安人说,在西安,每一块砖都是历史。夕阳的光芒照射着古老而斑驳的城墙,那份大气和凝重,是无法用语言形容的。环顾周围,满眼都是飘扬的旗帜,与同样青灰的垛口相比,历史的硝烟已经散去,唯留徐徐清风与幽静。城墙外,野草蔓生;城墙内,喧哗一片。城墙内外虽隔一墙,却是两个世界。静静地站在城墙上,世界静止在这里,突然有一种不知今夕是何年之感。远观,华丽的钟鼓楼上华灯初上,近处,墙角下来往的人们似乎都在为各自的生活奔忙。
西安古城墙屡经劫难,历经战事苍桑,一任风雨的剥蚀,却安然无恙地保存了下来。而今,古城墙沧桑、古朴,千百年来默然无声,但它却并不孤独,它早已与古城人民融为一体。
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篇1:川游玩景点导游词
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到成都旅游,我是你们的导游__。
成都大熊猫繁育基地现建有齐全的各种齐全的各种大熊猫繁育所必须的设施,有兽舍、饲料室、医疗站、大熊猫纪念馆和实验楼,还种有大熊猫食用的上万丛竹子和灌木。
成都熊猫基地最重要的教育功能是:让公众了解濒危物种的状况、自然栖息地保护的必要性、人类的保护行为、圈养种群的基本需求以及人类与非人类动物互动交流的乐趣等。
成都熊猫基地是国家授予的“国家科普教育基地”。我们是中国第一个拥有专门保护教育部门和专业、专职教育工作者的濒危动物保护机构,定期开展保护项目。我们是中国首家与外国就地保护教育专家合作,并在城市和边远农村开展保护教育的机构。我们已经设计了针对大学、中学和小学的保护教育教程,设立了年轻动物学家、志愿者、教师研讨班和季节性露营等保护教育项目,以帮助更多人了解并保护大熊猫及其它野生动物。
成都熊猫基地着重于推进中国野生动物保护的研究。大熊猫是最主要研究的目标物种之一,其它物种还包括华南虎、小熊猫及金丝猴等。研究领域包括繁殖、营养、兽医及行为学等。在这些领域取得的进展使我们能够为圈养物种提供最好的保护。此外,相关迁地保护和就地保护研究成果同样可用于促进野生和圈养大熊猫种群的管理。
一进去,我看到里面没有多少人,那我就放心了,因为没有人挤着排队了。我和爸爸妈妈跑着到了很多的地方,我印象最深的就是亚成年大熊猫别墅和熊猫幼稚园了!
亚成年大熊猫别墅里有一只非常可爱的熊猫,它趴在树杈上睡觉,过个5分钟就醒来,扭动一下它胖胖的身体,接着又沉沉的睡去。在另一面,又有着几个可爱的熊猫,一只熊猫它的嘴里叼着竹子一边慢慢的往上爬,每次不是竹子掉下去,就是他差点掉下去,他每次的失败,让我们大家都为它着急,对它大声喊着:“加油、加油、加油。”另外两只熊猫在用竹子搭成的平台上打闹、嬉戏。那只叼竹子向上爬的熊猫放弃了拖竹子,而是跑到两只正在睡觉的熊猫身上,试图把他们叫醒,这几只熊猫是多么的可爱呀!我们又奔波到熊猫幼稚园,有一只熊猫坐在草地上吃竹子,另一只熊猫向它走来,好像在说:“你怎么吃得那么香,莫非你的竹子好吃,我也要尝一尝。”
那只熊猫走到吃竹子的熊猫旁边开始抢了起来,结果被那只大一点的熊猫抢去了,他走到旁边津津有味的吃起来,自言自语地说:“这竹子可真好吃。”它们吃完之后,便爬到了里面,他们又拿了一只竹子在那里抢,但是这回不是他们两个抢了,而是一大堆的熊猫来抢,他们像拔河一样抢来抢去,他们的爪子就像我们的手一样,灵活极了竹子脱离一只熊猫的手的话,他会再次扑上去,他们是在没有办法,只好每人都分一点吃了。
熊猫真是可爱,他们用一个词形容就是憨态可掬,用一个字形容就是“懒”,但是我唯一的遗憾就是没有看到刚生下来的熊猫幼崽。
成都有许多好玩的地方,其中成都熊猫基地最好玩。
来到熊猫基地,我看见有的熊猫在睡觉,有的躺在草地上吃竹子,还有的熊猫在晒太阳,它们的样子憨态可掬,引得一旁观看的小朋友哈哈大笑。
中午,太阳暖洋洋的,大多数熊猫都在睡觉。熊猫睡觉的姿势各异,有的腹部朝天。用一另手挡住眼睛;有的趴在一角,一动不动;还有的竟然睡在了秋千上,我想:“它一定是玩累了就睡着了”哈哈,真可爱!你看,那只熊猫醒了,它用爪前轻轻地拍拍肚子,然后两腿一蹬,翻了个身起来,用爪揉了揉眼睛,好奇地望着人们,接着它迈着步子走到了草地的另一边,开始吃起竹子来,只见它一边吃竹子,一边直着身子盘脚而坐。这只熊猫可聪明了!它先用牙齿把竹子坚硬的外皮咬掉,再吃里面又香又嫩的竹子芯,看!它“嘎吱,嘎吱”吃得可真香啊!
篇2:大理景点的导游词
在大理,人们流传着这样一副对联:上关花,下关风,下关风吹上关花。苍山雪,洱海月,洱海月映苍山雪。早晨,我和爸爸乘着画舫,游览这如诗如画般的大理洱海。
现在正值春季,风总在这个季节到来。然而下关正是能衬托出它的地方。这里的人们都爱这清爽、洒脱的风儿。许多外地人来到这儿,都会找一片草地,舒舒服服的躺着,感受那潇洒的下关风温柔地拂过面颊的感受。我想这就是它为什么排在风花雪月之首的原因吧。
来到上关,人们首先想到的便是花了。现在,这里的花开的很茂盛,放眼望去,这里简直是一片花海。可找来找去,也没有几朵像:玫瑰、牡丹这类娇艳的花儿。这是为什么呢?我们问了问当地的人们,总算知道:大理人民是热情如火的。比起这些花,他们更喜欢野菊、向日葵这类阳光,向上的花儿。上官的阵阵花香和下关的徐徐微风交相辉映,真是大理独具特色的风景啊!
清凉的微风荡漾起一道道水纹,我坐在船边,望着清澈的海水。那醉人的碧绿,映着白云,映着苍山,假如大理没有这美如仙境的洱海,定会失去一半的抚媚。一只只游船在海水中游荡,此时的洱海,静若处子,温柔如纯洁的少女,岁月带走了风情脉脉的南诏古国,却怎么也带不走洱海的冰清玉洁。向远处眺望,一艘艘游船在平静的洱海飘荡,为这壮丽的湖光山色,打下了美丽的衬托。游船在岸边停下,我们随着人群,走过一级级石阶,绕过一条条小道,径直来到了南诏风情岛,小岛那悬崖峭壁上,长着绿绿的仙人掌,仿佛在向人们展示它那顽强的生命力。往里走,就来到了奇花异草的王国--蝴蝶泉。叮咚的泉水砸在石阶上,像一串串闪着莹光的珍珠,像一串串即将凋零的花,像晶莹的、透亮的水晶球。泉水旁,一朵朵月季竞相开放,一支支杜鹃绽放着它那迷人的光彩,洁白如玉,金黄似光,粉若红霞,紫犹幻梦。天空中,鸟儿在倾心的鸣啭,蝴蝶在上下的飞舞,构成了一幅无与伦比的水墨画。
再别,洱海。我在心底默默的想着。人虽上了船,可心却依然留在岛上,直到它一直变小,变小,消失在我的视线之中……船上,这样的水倒映着这样天,这样的天笼罩着这样的水,让我不由得想起这样一句诗,“水光万顷开天镜,山色四时环翠屏”。
我爱洱海,爱它的美丽,它的神秘。我不知道,以后是否还能来到大理,来到洱海,但是,这次洱海之行必将在我的脑海中烙下一段深刻的记忆,永生难忘。
篇3:武夷山景点英语版导游词
Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.
Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan
Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.
The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin
Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.
Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings
Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.
At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."
From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.
Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.
Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.
篇4:云南景点的导游词500字
祥云县素有“彩云之乡”的称誉,是祖国西南地区县域开发较早的县份之一。祥云原名云南,1920_年改称祥云。县境位于云南省中部偏西,大理白族自治州东部边缘,全县国土总面积2425平方公里,辖13个乡(镇)137个村公所(办事处),1999年末全县总人口43.1万人,有汉、白、彝、傈僳、苗、回等多种民族。
祥云地处云贵高原和横断山交接地界,境内山脉、河谷、盆地相间排列,地形错落有致,地势平坦,坝区面积331.5平方公里,占全县总面积的13.67%,是云南四大平坝之一。县域属北亚热带偏北气候,年平均气温14.7℃,年平均降雨量810毫米,年平均日照时数2623.9小时,在省内名列第四。祥云境内动植物、金属、非金属资源丰富。
全县林地面积达92310.7公顷,森林覆盖率为37.23%,有天然林木142种;有野生兽类37种,其中国家一级保护动物3种,二级保护动物8种;境内河流主要有中河、禾米河、鹿鸣河、普昌河,全县水资源总量4.64亿立方米,水能资源达20469千瓦;金属矿产有金、银、铜、铁、钼、锌等;已探明黄金储量5.4金属吨;非金属矿产有花岗石、石灰石、粘土、高岭土、石英砂等;无烟煤和煤储量达7740万吨,年开采量约50万吨。
祥云是一个农业县。新中国成立后,特别是党的十一届三中全会以来,在中国共产党的正确领导下,全县各族人民始终坚持以经济建设为中心不动摇,坚持不懈地打基础、调结构、兴科教,经过几十年来的艰苦努力,全县经济发展、民族团结、社会进步和政治稳定。
篇5:吉林景点导游词
高句丽文物古迹旅游景区位于吉林省集安市,是奴隶制国家高句丽王朝的遗迹。包括国内城、丸都山城、王陵(14座)及贵族墓葬(26座)。
集安市高句丽文物古迹旅游景区在集安市文物局管理下,始建于1983年,下设集安市博物馆、好太王碑(含太王陵)、将军坟、禹山贵族墓地、丸都山城五个景区,景区总面积857679平方米。20__年7月1日,高句丽王城王陵及贵族墓葬,被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。
高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬主要包括五女山城、国内城、丸都山城、十二座王陵、二十六座贵族墓葬、好太王碑和将军坟一号陪冢。国内城、丸都山城(始名尉那岩城)是高句丽早中期(公元1—5世纪)的都城,其特点是平原城与山城相互依附共为都城。国内城与丸都山城城外,在群山环抱的通沟平原上,现存近7000座高句丽时代墓葬——洞沟古墓群,堪称东北亚地区古墓群之冠。它不仅可以从不同侧面反映高句丽的历史发展进程,也是高句丽留给人类弥足珍贵的文化、艺术宝库。
景区特色
国内城是为数不多的地表保存有石筑城墙的平原城都城址,丸都山城的布局完美地实现了自然风貌与人类创造的浑然一体。透过国内城与丸都山城,可以见证高句丽创造的辉煌文明。
市内交通
通化客运老站有多次班车开往集安,票价20元,几乎隔1—2小时就有一趟车,车程2小时;还可以乘火车去集安,通化到集安间每天有一班火车,早上7点多从通化出发,将近12点到集安;下午3点左右从集安开出,到通化大概六、七点。
篇6:河南老君山景点导游词
各位朋友大家好,欢迎大家今天来到老君山观光游览,在此,请允许我给大家作一下自我介绍,我是老君山景区的讲解员(×××),大家在游览的过程中有什么问题希望能够提出来,我将会尽最大努力去解决,预祝大家在老君山游览期间玩的开心,吃的顺心,住的舒心,
中国旅游第一人魏小安说过:“中国旅游看两川,省级看四川,县级看栾川”,接下来我就把栾川的旅游情况给大家简单的介绍一下:栾川在生态旅游兴起后,自1992年以来先后开发了鸡冠洞、龙峪湾、重渡沟、老君山、九龙山、养子沟、通天峡、鼎室山、寨沟、倒回沟、石笼沟、伏牛山滑雪场、蟠桃山等十几个景区,而且形成了各自不同的特色旅游,分别为:以老君山为代表的山水游;以鸡冠洞为代表的溶洞游;以重渡沟为代表的家庭宾馆游;以龙峪湾为代表的森林氧吧游;以九龙山为代表的温泉游;以伏牛山滑雪场为代表的滑雪游。
老君山景区位于县城东三公里处,面积6667公顷,海拔2192米,是八百里伏牛山主峰,原名景室山,后因“东周守藏室史”李耳到此归隐修炼而改名为老君山,一直沿用至今。大家知道,老子是位智者,是千百年来闪烁在神州上空的一颗哲学之星,他的思想学说涉及政治、哲学、经济、文化、军事、伦理、宗教诸多领域,对中国乃至世界的思想产生了重大的影响。老子博览群书,通晓历史,熟悉礼制,了解社会,关于纵观历史祸福成败,精研各种学问和思想,形成了常人无法达到的深奥、玄妙的思想。
老子骑牛石雕我们现在所处的地方叫救苦殿洼,大家看到的老子骑牛石雕是根据司马迁在《史记》当中对老子的描述,在被汉武帝誉为“雕刻之乡”的河北曲阳用青石雕刻而成。整个像高3.8米,长4.5米,重18吨,因为老子得道成仙了,所以他骑的青牛也是神牛,是有灵性的,因此在这里流传着一句话:“摸摸青牛头,一辈子不发愁,摸摸青牛颈,一辈子不生病,从头摸到尾一辈子无后悔。”另外大家可以绕着老子坐骑转圈,传说“正转三圈升官,倒转三圈发财”,大家不仿一试。
从救苦殿洼到山顶老君庙是二公里,一般需要四十分钟左右。在这里我给大家讲一下游览道教文化区的注意事项:1、安全问题:人们常说安全重于泰山,安全第一,大家出来旅游时刻要注意自身的人身安全和财产安全,由于山上台阶比较多,因此大家一定要记住:“走路不看景,看景不走路”,也就是大家说游览过程中遇到好景色时,就停下脚步专心的去领略景色的神韵,不看景时就脚踏实地的去赶路;2、进殿的规矩:无论进佛教的庙宇或道教的府观,进殿的时候一定要一步跨进殿,不要站在门槛上,因为那不仅是对神的不尊重,另外也有寓意门槛就像我们生活道路上的坎坷,我希望大家在生活的道路上遇到坎坷时都能一步跨过去,不希望任何一个朋友停留在坎坷上过不去;3、要记住:“僧不言姓,道不言寿”,就是大家在和师父们攀谈时不要问师父的年龄俗称;4、团体步调一致:在游览的过程中,走在前面的朋友就请脚步稍微慢一些等一下后面的朋友,走在后面的朋友就请脚步适当快一些尽量跟上前面的朋友;5、“没有比脚更远的路,没有比人更高的山峰”。今天对大家来说是一次难得的锻炼机会,我希望都能好好把握,做一个征服老君山的成功者。
救苦殿(中天门到救苦殿一共518个台阶)人们常说:“自古名山僧占多”“深山藏古寺”,因此佛教的寺庙和道教的府观,最早都叫山门,后来寺院的建立发展到平地上来,寺院的“山门也就因为“山”和“三”是谐音,而发展成建立三道门或者是一座门三个门洞。在这里刚才我们大家在两个平台上休息,可能大家心里会认为那两个平台就是为大家休息而设计的,其实那是为了建立与中天门同一中轴线上的另外两道牌坊而留下的平地,等三道门都建成之后,这个地方就成为我们由人间向仙界的过渡地带。
救苦殿原建于唐代,清末时被火烧,甲申年又集资重建了我们现在所看到的新殿。殿内供奉的是太乙救苦天尊,《太上三洞表文》中称天尊有九,即:太乙救苦天尊、十方救苦天尊、九幽拔罪天尊、朱陵度命天尊、火炼丹界天尊、法桥大度天尊、金阙化身天尊、逍遥快乐天尊、宝华圆满天尊等。太乙救苦天尊居九天尊之首。太乙救苦天尊之职就是“至圣至仁,极慈极爱,乘九师之仙驭,散百宝之祥光,接引浮生”,传称,太乙救苦天尊神通广大,无处不在,无所不能,当人如遇到苦难,只要口中念诵太乙救苦天尊名号,太乙救苦天尊就会随声应化,帮助人解忧排难,化凶为吉。对於积功行善、功行圆满之人,太乙救苦天尊会“乘九师之仙驭,散百宝之祥光”,接引升仙。道教的主要宫观一般都有太乙殿,供奉太乙救苦天尊之神像或神位。太乙救苦天尊之神像常作天尊骑狮子状。道教徒通常只是在上中下三元之日或为亡魂举行黄箓超度道场时,才奉祀太乙救苦天尊。宋元以来,道教科仪中以太乙救苦天尊为主神的,名目繁多。例如:《太乙救苦天尊说拔度血湖宝忏》、《灵宝炼度》、《九幽灯仪》等等。在此类科仪中,太乙救苦天尊除了接引浮生以外,还主持以水火交炼亡魂、主持清荡血湖地狱、破狱拔度罪魂等等。
舍身崖(站在救苦殿门口)向右走是通往舍身崖景区的,由于我们今天的主要目的地是山顶老君庙和伏牛山主峰的自然风光,所以在这里我就先给大家简单的介绍一下舍身崖,等我们大家回来的时候有时间愿意去我们再过去。翘首而望,看那古松摩云,危崖欲倾,确实雄伟壮观。这就是老君山一处胜景“舍身崖”,每当日落之时,此处“余辉返照千山色,满峪参差人画中”,瑰丽的晚霞映着诡奇万状的险峰怪石,奇光异景,色彩缤纷,令人赞叹不已。关于这美丽如画的“舍身崖”,还流传着一个悲壮动人的故事:
民间传说古时山下有一个叫春女的孝媳,公公、婆母身染重疾,久治不愈,听说老君灵验,便登山拜老君求医。在向老君祈祷的过程中,孝媳许愿说只要双亲病愈,愿舍去自己的性命来报答神灵。果然,当返回家中时,公公、婆母都已康复,且已下地干活。于是春女还愿来到山上,毫不犹豫的从此处跳下深渊。石老汉夫妇见天黑了媳妇还没有回来,便打听,后来有人说见到她上山了,于是夫妇两人就请了十几个小伙上山寻找,在舍身崖的下边山谷里找到了媳妇的尸体,用木匣往回抬,越抬越沉,好不容易抬到石家门口,却看见春女容光焕发,端着热茶从屋里走出来,吓得小伙子们撂下匣子就跑。一传十,十传百,都说石家出鬼了。围观的人很多,这时候一个白眉毛白胡子的老道士来到当院给村民说“此家有孝媳,精诚感天地,黄金赐千两,增寿七十七”,说罢拂尘一扬,木匣自开,黄亮亮的黄金滚了出来。老道化作一缕青烟不见了,这时围观的人才明白过来,原来老君显灵,人们跪地叩头不止。后人为了纪念的春女的孝道,就将此处命名为舍身崖。
观景台朋友们向西边看,首先我们看到的这座山叫中鼎山,稍远一点的叫华室山。中鼎山海拔2052米,山顶上大家可以看到一个透亮的山洞。实际上是崖石形成的一个门状石孔,下面有一堆巨石,当地老百姓叫它乱中鼎,在它的周围,柱状石峰林立,有高有低,上面苍松叠翠,苔藓挂绿,有极高的观赏价值。再远一点的叫华室山,俗称娘娘垛,海拔2072米,有20多座山峰并排站立,上面石松倒挂,气势非凡。伏牛三鼎,雄伟不失其秀丽,端庄逾显其婀娜。这里还流传着二仙占山的故事。说是太上老君骑着青牛云游,远远看见中鼎山雄奇险秀,便落下云头,准备开辟道场传经布道。道德天尊有九鼎之重,一脚下去,顶峰坍塌,老君急忙踩住西边山头,拔出宝剑,插在峰顶作为记号算是占住了华室山。
太上老君刚回太清仙境,王母娘娘也从这里经过,并且一眼看中了华室山,王母落下云头一看太上老君已插剑为号,便心生一计,急忙脱下绣鞋,往山上一放,拨出老君的宝剑,往绣鞋上一插,回灵霄宝殿去了。
时过不久,老君搬来炼丹炉,王母娘娘带着众仙女同时来到华室山,二仙为了谁先占山争执不下,就请来元始天尊评理,元始天尊说:“你们二位同是道家仙源,谦让为好。若论起理来,剑插绣鞋,是鞋在先剑在后,道德君就以景室为道场吧,”事已至此,老君只好东迁景室,后人称曰老君山。西鼎华室山为王母所占,取名“娘娘垛”。中鼎被老君踩塌,取名“压塌坪”。
传经楼传说太上老君到老君山归隐之后,有很多信徒前来听经学道,有一次有几个虔诚的年迈信徒长途跋涉来到老君山想到山顶听老君讲经传道,可是当他们大家行至到这个地方的时候却已筋疲力尽了,老君得知情况后就骑青牛下来,在此处给他们讲经传道,于是此处后来就命名为传经楼。
飞来石走过万山千水,飞来石无处不有,老君山不同它处,看,它架在古树杈上,谁也不知它来自何方?传说每年的三月三王母娘娘都要开一次蟠桃会。有一年盛会结束,各路神仙在向王母娘娘祝寿的时候,有一只调皮的猴子跑到供桌旁偷了一个桃子抱着就跑。不幸的是却被王母娘娘身边的一个仙女发现了,她就顺手拣了一块石头向猴子打过去,而这块石头就正好落在了老君山,构成了老君山小巧玲珑的飞来石一景。
连心石八百里伏牛山百草为药,古时候山下的村民们大多是以采药为生。传说山下村里有一对夫妇为人心地善良,经常施药救人。有一次夫妇俩人带着小孩一起上山采药,突然天降暴雨,山洪就爆发,洪水冲走了孩子。父母为了搭救自己的孩子,被卷进泥石流,结果全家都被洪水夺去了生命。村人得知噩耗之后,就到处寻找他们的遗体,寻找多日毫无结果。后来人们就在这里发现了这三块非常人性化的石头,老君爷托梦因为他们平时行善积德,已经把他们度化成仙了。再后来为了纪念他们一家三口就把它命名为“连心石”,有诗为证:
八方谁见石连心?三石心连到古今。
倘把人情堪比石,连心赢得万家春。
菩萨殿殿内正中供奉的是大慈大悲观世音菩萨,其实菩萨是佛教对其的尊称,而在道教里她却被尊称为慈航真人,据《历代神仙通鉴》记载:相传商王时期,在普陀山落伽岩潮音洞中有一位女真人,发愿要普度世间所有男女。她经常以丹药及甘露水济人,南海人称之为慈航真人。另据李善注引《灵宝经》说:禅黎世界坠王有一个女儿,其名姓音,她生下来直到四岁仍不能说话,坠王就将她抛弃在南浮桑之阿空山之中。姓音没有东西吃,便靠咽气、引月服精等功法来延长生命。有一天她在丹凌之舍遇到一位神人,姓音不能说话,便用右手在赤石上写了一些文字。神人看到她写的文字文辞美妙,便让她用心回忆自己所写的文章。姓音一面回忆,一面焦急的总想说出来,不知不觉竟然说出话来。因为神人经常来看姓音,因此后人也称其为观音。观音出山回到国中,国家正有灾难,地上就像着火了一样,而且许多人都因为天旱缺水而死去。于是姓音就祈祷上天降雨,没有多久天上就下其了甘雨,地上也涌出了灵泉,草木得到滋润,田禾也巨丰。因此被人们所信奉。北京白云观和青岛崂山太清宫都供奉有慈航道人的圣像。
五里坡这里到山顶只有二百七十米了,可是由于山路崎岖陡峻,人们走着的时候总有五里那么远的感觉,所以山下群众叫它五里坡。
千年红桦树身边这棵高大树木叫红桦,桦木科桦木属植物的通称。全世界约有100种,主要分布于北温带,少数种类分布至寒带。中国有29种,其中以白桦分布最广,由东北、华北到西北、西南都有。此外还有红桦、硕桦、黑桦等。木材比较坚硬,抗腐能力差,受潮易变形,可作胶合板、细木工等用材;树皮可热解提取焦油,还可制工艺品;园林绿化树种。桦树为落叶乔木或灌木。树皮多光滑,多为薄层状剥裂。红桦树上下都呈橘红色,皮呈片状脱落。传说用红桦树皮写情书给心爱的人,便会心想事成。
朝圣峰大家现在在这个地方休息一下,我们上去这136个台阶就到了我们今天参观游览的人文景观终点站老君庙了。大家现在看一下我们周围的所有山峰,大家发现它们有什么共同的特点了吗?对了,就是这里所有的山峰都朝向老君庙的方向,人称朝圣峰。著名诗人林丛龙甲申年初夏登老君山时在此处赋诗一首:
迂缓轻车上九天,群峰伏首拜君山。
眼前万树风推浪,脚下双河鸟戏帆。
故事如歌曾化石,华年似水不求仙。
当知老子终何去?伏地为牛亦美谈。
仙人观云海在这个地方大家可以仔细的看一下对面山峰半山腰的一块小石头,非常像一位头戴唐代帽子和身着唐代披风的大诗人,那就是老君山的仙人观云海景点,
老君庙这里是老君山正顶,亮宝台、玉皇顶双峰对峙,中留一门叫南天门,寓意其高,门内平台,前建老君殿,后盖藏经楼,明清两代都叫老子楼。原建筑始于北魏,历代重修,唐代尉迟敬德曾监工重修一次,明朝最为鼎盛,铁椽铁瓦、大铁钟、铜牛,一片金碧辉煌,五十年代初期被毁坏,现在的庙宇是20__年重修的。
前殿叫“金顶太清观”,金顶是太阳普照,光芒四射的意思,殿内供奉着太上老君及配享香火诸神,后殿道德府是藏经的地方,明万历皇帝下诏书颁经卷至天下名山。在这里有块“诏谕碑”上说的清楚明白。老君山在唐贞观年间就被封为天下名山了,有残缺石碑为证。另有明万历十九年(1519年)铸造的大铁钟高1.5米,口径1.3米,厚3.7公分,重约2吨左右。钟围纹饰精美,字迹清晰可辩,上铸一圈正楷字:“皇帝万岁,太子千秋,风调雨顺,国泰民安”16个大字,苍劲有力,其小楷字因年代较远,被风雨剥蚀,难以辨认。
老君庙正殿中供奉的是太上老君,也就是老子李耳。老子,姓李,名耳,字伯阳,谥曰聃,楚国苦县历乡曲仁里(今河南省鹿邑县太清宫镇)人。约生于公元前571年至471年之间,曾做过周朝的守藏史。东周末年看到朝廷腐败,不可挽回,于是就骑着青牛离开洛阳出函谷关,被关令伊喜挽留,遂在那里著《道德经》,之后就顺着虢国古道从灵宝、卢氏到栾川上景室山归隐修炼,活到一百六十岁得道成仙。老子遗留下来的著作,仅有《五千文》即《道德经》,也叫《老子》。它是老子用韵文写成的一部哲理诗。它是道家的主要精典著作,也是研究老子哲学思想的直接材料。其《五千文》被日、前苏联、德、英等国视为古代哲学中的奇葩而译出版。美周《纽约时报》列其为世界十大古代作家之首。
《道德经》一书是一个唯物主义体系,并具有朴素辩证法思想。它宣扬自然无为的天道观和无神论。其唯物主义体系的核心是“道”,老子反对天道有知,提出了天道无为的思想以及“道常无为,而无不为”的思想,即道是构成万物的基础,道并不是意志有目的的构成世界万物,道是世界万物自身的规律。
老子是我国人民熟知的一位古代伟大思想家,他所撰述的《道德经》开创了我国古代哲学思想的先河。他的哲学思想和由他创立的道家学派,不但对我国古代思想文化的发展,作出了重要贡献,而且对我国二千多年来思想文化的发展,也产生了深远的影响。
经书上说太上老君,也就是老子,传说太上老君是玄妙玉女贞静自守,受气于天,怀胎八十一年所降生。据经书载:玉女梦见天开数丈,又真人捧日而出,对日凝想良久,日精渐小,从天坠下,化为流星,如五色珠,飞至口边,玉女吞下后,从左肋下诞生一子,初降即能行九步,且步生莲花,左手指天,右手指地说:“天上天下,唯道独尊,我当开扬无上道法普度一切动植物众生,位登太极,无上神仙。”复趺坐李树下,指树说:“以此为吾姓”至六岁,自谓耳大,取名重耳。人门因其生而白首,而称为老子,又以其耳曼无轮,耳门三漏,化后缢为聃,所以又称老聃。太上老君手持太极神扇,象征三才定位,万物化生,阴阳分明,阳中又阴,阴中又阳,老子的诞辰为农历二月十五日。大多数道观中都有供奉。
孙思邈道教里有四大神医,他们分别是:战国初期医药家扁鹊,东汉末年医学家张仲景,东汉末年医学家华佗,唐代医学家孙思邈。在老君庙里供奉的是在道教里被称为药王的孙思邈,传说他是京兆华原(现在陕西省耀县)人,出生于隋开皇元年,活了102岁(也有说他活了141岁)。他是我国乃至世界历史上著名的医学家和药物学家。历史上,被人们尊为“药王”。孙思邈7岁时开始就学,博闻强记,每天都能背诵上千字的文章,不到20岁,已成为善谈庄老及百家之说又兼通佛学经典的人。被称“圣童”。他一生大部分时间生活在山区,先隐居太白山学道、炼气、养形、究养生长寿之术。后来又到终南山隐居,终身不仕。北宋崇宁二年(1103年)徽宗追封为妙应真人。孙思邈给后人留下许多医学理论与药方,被后世中医们誉为临床医学的百科全书,他的许多医药方法和理论被广泛流传,如公元625年写成的第一部医学著作《千金要方》,655年写成的《千金翼方》以及《摄生论》、《太清丹经要决》、《枕中方》等著作。他的医学著作集方广泛,内容丰富,对后世医学特别是方剂学发展椰油积极作用。同时他也是世界上第一个正确记载脚气病和治疗方法的人。他提倡用海藻治疗大脖子病,比国外早1200年左右。孙思邈不仅是一位多有建树的医药学家,而且还是一个炼丹专家。他在《丹经内优硫磺法》一书中,记述了把硫磺、硝石、皂角放在一起烧的硫磺伏火法,这是现存最早的 记录。火药的发明,孙思邈也是功不可没的。
三潇娘娘传说她们女娲娘娘身边的三只金孔雀,即云宵、琼宵、碧宵三姊妹。后来下界到巴国,是为三公主,招赵公明为附马,赵公明逃回蜀国后,遂投入截教修成正果,因为赵公明复仇死于非命。三姊妹被封为主管人间生育之厕神。
玉皇顶道观中供奉玉皇大帝,玉皇大帝在人们心目中是最高天神天帝,也就是人们经常提到的“老天爷”。
亮宝台亮宝台传说是太上老君展示宝贝的地方。有一年四月初八,各路神仙来景室听老君讲经,之后神仙们要求看看老君的震山之宝,老君上到峰顶拿出了阴阳扇、太极图、炼丹炉。三件宝物金光闪闪,绕老君飞旋三周落到老君手上,众仙赞不绝口。道观内供奉的是财神,财神分为武财神赵公明、关羽和文财神比干、范蠡。这里供奉的是武财神赵公明。民间所供赵公明财神像皆顶盔披甲,着战袍,执鞭,黑面浓须,形象威猛。周围常画有聚宝盆、大元宝、宝珠、珊瑚之类,以加强财源福辏之效果。而姜子牙在《封神榜》里却是封赵公明为金龙如意正乙龙虎玄坛真君,率领招宝天尊、纳珍天尊、招财使者和利市仙宫等,统管人世间一切金银财宝。
南天门是南阳人上山拜老君的唯一一条道路,在山下观望老君庙如在天上,此门形容其高。当初修南天门天梯时,曾有一段有趣的故事。数位民工正在施工,天突降暴雨,还夹着狂风。民工们躲也没处躲,藏也没处藏,新架起但未焊接好的铁梯也有被大风吹倒的可能,万般无奈之中,有个民工喊:“我们为什么不求求老君爷呢?”于是他们一齐跪下来祈求太上老君保佑。霎时,风停雨止,云开雾散。民工都说,老君爷显灵了,老君爷显灵了。这一现象,是偶然的巧合,还真是太上老君施了法术?大家到老君庙里,拜一拜老君就知道了。
晒人场最近处这座山峰,峰顶平坦,四周陡峭。峰顶松树成林,郁郁葱葱,取名叫晒人场,传说是大地上原来没有人,道德天尊请来洪钧老祖捏造泥人,晒干以后撒向十方净土,大地上才有了人。有一天洪钧老祖正在晒人场上晾晒泥人,突然狂风暴雨大作,洪钧老祖来不及一个一个收拾。慌乱之中用手一搓,撒向空中,造成一些瞎眼少耳朵,折胳膊断腿的残疾人组成了人类社会。
挤挤身站在这里向东眺望,地平线上一个玉米粒大小的缺口就是洛阳伊阙龙门。俗话说无巧不成书,这两块山岩是长在一起的,也就无话可说了,偏偏留下一条缝隙,路又经过这里,仅容一人通过,无论胖瘦,都能挤身过去,所以就叫“挤挤身”。
润笔池朋友们请看这一石坎,圆似水瓢,半池清水,四季不干。真是山有多高,水有多高,山有水方显其秀,水因山而显其灵。有人说这里是老子的润笔池。老子在道德府里作文写诗,断不了取水磨墨洗笔,也在情理之中。过去这个地方叫煮人锅,传说是专煮不孝道的人,所以不孝顺的人千万不要近前。
朝阳洞原来洞内供奉着老子和他母亲塑像。山下群众叫它“老君母殿”。这里一年四季阳光和煦。老君把母亲的仙魂安置在这里,显其孝心。
仙人桥两山对峙,长石横架,下临深谷,走在上面战战兢兢。仙人桥相传是太上老君超度节妇孝子、义士信徒得道升仙的地方。据说一个人如果有仙根仙缘,经太上老君点化,走过这座桥,就可以羽化升仙,升仙是道教教徒的最高理想,当然这些都只是一种美好的想象,羽化升仙是什么样子没有一个人看到过。
马鬃岭现在大家游览完了人文景观,现在我就带大家去领略老君山顶峰的无限自然风光。大家看对面的两座山峰,前面的一座山峰就像一匹马的头,而后面的山峰则犹如马鬃,因此后面的山峰就得名为马鬃岭,它是老君山得最高峰,海拔2200米,是观赏老君山自然风光得最佳处,现在从我们这里走过去要十五分钟左右。站在马鬃岭上,我们大家应该都有体会到了,杜甫登上泰山在《望岳》中写到的“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”的感觉。站在马鬃岭向北望去,我们可以看到县城的街道,房子好像沙盘模型,再往北看,群山逶迤那就是鹅羽岭和熊耳山脉。县城的潭头、秋扒、狮子庙、白土、马超营一线以北的熊耳山主峰,是由距今35亿年至10亿年的地层组成,形成秦岭造山带北缘的后陆逆冲断褶带。
马超营至潭头一线以南至县城(伊河以北)一段,是秦岭造山带北迭瓦逆冲推覆构造带。是距今14亿年至5.7亿年亚洲大陆独有的栾川群、陶湾群(均以本地地名命名)沉积层序,属华北古陆块南缘弧后盆地内的炭质、炭泥质、泥钙质复理石、类复理石沉积,并有碱性岩床、岩墙群侵入。到距今2亿年以后的中生代,此区成为陆内造山带北沿推覆体的前沿逆冲断层带,伴随强烈的岩浆活动,形成了大量以钼为主的多金属矿床。赋存着世界八大钼矿之一,亚洲最大的木矿床,已成为我国的钼业基地。
伊河南岸(黑沟——栾川断裂带以南)至老君山花岗岩岩体之间,是距今18亿年至5.7亿年间,华北古陆块南缘地壳在以扩张伸展为主的构造动力学条件下形成的裂陷海槽中喷发的海底火山岩及火山沉积岩系,显示出裂陷海的构造环境。
四是十里杜鹃长廊,杜鹃它是我国的十大名花之一,在咱们老君山上有四种,在土地垭已看过的是杜鹃花,又叫映山红;在这个地方大家可以看到的是每年5—6月淡紫色花的常绿秀雅杜鹃;以及每年5月开白色花叶子较大,叶色翠绿的河南特有树种河南杜鹃;另外还有一种是花朵比较大的白色太白杜鹃。最后我要告诉大家的是在马鬃岭上可以看到日出、云海、佛光、雾凇等奇观的地方,但是遗憾的是那些奇观却不是时时刻刻都有的,而是都需要一定的特殊环境才会有的:日出是晴天的早上有的,日复一日,太阳东升西落。但是日出奇观,始终吸引着众多的游客。观赏日出,成为许多风景名胜区的重要一景。如泰山,黄山北戴河等处看日出,作为伏牛山主峰的老君山也有日出这一奇观;云海是多发生在午夜或早晨,那是因为午夜和早晨时山地中多形成稳定的逆温层,逆温层上下空气密度和气流速度有较大差异,容易形成气流波动,形成云海;佛光是由光线的衍射作用产生的。在水汽丰富的山势高峻地区,半山腰常分布由白茫茫一片云海。当人站在山上,若光线从人的背后射过来,由于光线的衍射作用,会在人的面前的云幕上出现人影或头影,影外围绕有彩色的光环,就似佛像头上的彩色光圈,因此称佛光。雾凇那是大多在冬天的时候才会出现的,老君山雾淞在中原大地被称为奇观,河南日报著名摄影家王天定先生四上老君山,君山雾淞,名扬天下。那么我在这里就期待着大家下次再来邂逅那些奇观。
朋友们,前面就是石林景区了。提起石林有人可能会想到云南的石林,想到美丽的阿诗玛。老君山的石林与云南的石林相比有很大的不同,从地质角度讲,云南石林属于典型的石灰岩岩溶地貌,老君山的石林属于海底火山岩及火山沉积岩系。其地质术语为:“花岗岩峰林”。说到花岗岩,人们就会想到光秃秃、滑溜溜的特征。这是由于花岗岩的风化形态是球形风化,因此,其形体特征是鹅卵状,表面特征是光滑,难存植被。然而,老君山石林却不具备花岗岩的这些特征,而是刀劈斧削,犬牙交错,披绿挂红,植被茂盛。看上去更加雄伟壮观,多姿多彩。这是由于老君山花岗岩体与其它花岗岩的不同造成的。老君山的岩体是由“斑状黑云母二长花岗岩”组成。它是在距今1.4——0.8亿年间秦岭造山带抬升造山过程中形成的相对年轻的花岗岩体,被国内地质专家命名为“老君山岩体”。老君山岩体就位后,经长期的构造剥蚀作用,造就了当今奇峰异谷,挺拔秀丽的地貌景观。因此,世界地质公园评审专家赵逊先生称:老君山南坡石林是“迄今为止世界范围内发现的规模最大的花岗岩峰林奇观。”
这次由于时间和天气原因,老君山的一些胜景和奇观大家没有观赏到,不过,1775年乾隆登上嵩山时说:“好景一时观不尽,天生有缘再来游”,希望大家以后有机会再来领略老君山青山绿水的灵韵。预祝大家归途一路顺风。
大家就要分别了,在这分别之际,我想引用徐志摩的《再别康桥》来表达我此时此刻的心情:悄悄的我走了,正如我悄悄的来;我挥一挥衣袖,不带走一片云彩。不知道这首诗能不能表达您此刻的心情?康桥之美远在大洋的彼岸,这君山之美,却近在咫尺,愿不久的一天,您再故地重游。预祝大家返程一路顺风。
篇7:河南云台山景点导游词
过了漫水桥,我们现在来到了老潭沟,大家请看,这里山雄水秀,峰高瀑急,青山四合,有如仙阁,可见大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的巧妙。朋友们,一路欢歌,一路美景,不知不觉中,我们已经到了老潭沟的尽头,俗话说“游云台,赞云台,不到天瀑不算来,这就是著名的云台天瀑了,云台天瀑落差达314米,宽约五到七米,是目前亚洲发现的落差最大的瀑布。天瀑之高,雄冠九洲,站在它的近旁,可以领略到“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天”的恢弘气势。她盛水时期气壮山河,淡水之时仪态万千。大家请看,瀑布上端朵朵白云,又好像团团棉花絮,悠悠飘落、连绵不绝;下端宛如飞花溅玉,溅起一米多高的水花,又化成一团水雾,把瀑布笼罩在蒙蒙的雾中,它既表现了力量、又体现了柔美,让人感觉充满活力、精神振奋!
出了老谭沟不远,有石桥横架河谷,这就是小寨沟了,这里三步一泉,五步一瀑,十步一潭,呈现出千变万化的飞瀑、流泉、彩潭、奇石等景观,风光怡人,宛若秀丽江南,故得雅号“潭瀑川”。
过了金龙卧波,欣赏完造型奇特的Y字瀑布后,再往前行,我们就来到了清漪池,红石映碧水,使清漪池呈现出一种青纯气质,这里的水浅而清澈,清苔把一潭水映得碧绿无尘。俗话说:水至清则无鱼,但在这清池中却有小鱼生长,为了适应水清的环境,鱼身逐渐变得透明,几乎和水一样,很难被人发现了。
好了朋友们,由于时间关系,云台山的讲解暂时先告一段落,下面留给大家半小时的时间自由活动,半小时后在原地集合,小张将继续带大家参观云台山的下一个景点——茱萸峰。
篇8:县景区门票价格管理工作调查报告_调查报告_网
为全面掌握我县旅游景区相关情况,加强对景区门票价格的监管,近日,我们深入所辖主要景区,对旅游市场价格管理进行了一次专题调研。
一、我县旅游业现状
目前,全县共有各类大大小小旅游资源60多处;引进纵横之旅、旅行家国旅、中国国旅、康辉等4家旅
行社入驻远安;拥有鸣凤宾馆、远安宾馆、远安国际大酒店等多家星级宾馆以及三江、沮城等多家旅游饭店,发展星级农家乐200多家,其中四星级以上农家乐5家,开发出原野风、凤仙花菇、震旦角石、根雕盆景、卞和玉等40多个系列旅游商品,形成了较为完善、满足旅游“六要素”需求的综合配套服务体系。**年,全县旅游经济继续保持平稳较快增长,共接待各类游客**万人次,同比增长35.3%,完成年度计划的%;旅游综合性收入6.59亿元,同比增长42%,完成年度计划的108.1%。面对全县旅游业如此迅速发展之势,价格部门如何加强监管、做好服务,满足需求、促其发展,是摆在我们面前亟需解决的新课题。
二、旅游价格监管存在的主要问题及原因
调研发现,在旅游市场价格监管方面,全县各旅游景区高度重视,积极配合,为规范旅游市场价格,维护游客权益,满足游客需求,提升服务质量,争创一流服务,打造优质旅游品牌方面做了大量工作,但所存在问题仍不容忽视。
1、景区门票公示不够规范。在检查中,我们发现,部分门票公示牌没有经过价格监督检查机构监制,未列入12358举报电话,未公示减免优惠的具体政策,执行票价政策依据公示不全。
2、除较大宾馆、酒店明码标价基本规范外,其余经营门点明码标价较差。
3、时有价格举报投诉。主要是大学生、伤残军人和现役官兵,对票价不执行减免政策方面的举报较多。
产生以上问题的主要原因,一是价格部门监管不力,平时检查少,特别是很少组织较大规模的专项旅游市场价格检查,使旅游景区及其景区内的服务经营门点没有形成遵纪守法意识。二是在检查时图形式、走过场,不真查实罚,没有形成威慑力。
三是在政府组织的重大节日旅游市场大检查时,政府主管领导只重视交通安全、食品安全,而忽视价格管理工作。四是景区管理部门无压力,没有将他们的工作与景区价格和服务行业管理好坏实行奖罚挂钩,也没有制定具体有效的管理制度和措施。五是景区各经营者受经济利益驱动,一味图赚钱,服务意识极差,价格法律法规意识非常淡漠。六是受社会和谐和人性化的思潮影响,价格部门执法力度有所弱化。
三、旅游价格监管的对策建议
物价部门要主动、积极地将价格管理职能,由单纯的管理型向服务管理型转变,奋发有为服务旅游业。对如何强化旅游市场价格监管,有以下几点建议。
一要综合开发经营。营造良好的旅游价格环境,不但是经济健康持续发展的需要,也是提高人们幸福指数的需要,它对于充分利用本地自然资源,促进经济发展,维护游客合法权益,保持社会和谐稳定,具有重要的现实意义。我县旅游业的综合发展还很不够,效益不高,结构不优,粗放经营问题比较突出,各旅游景区要从吃、住、行、游、购、娱来做文章,想办法从综合开发来提高经济效益,不能仅仅只依靠提高门票价格来作为经济收入的增长点。价格部门、旅游部门,特别是各旅游景区的负责人,要充分认识到这一点,制定制度,采取措施,加强监管,共同努力打造良好的旅游价格环境。
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篇9:香港景点的导游词
我们现在畅游的维多利亚海港是世界闻名的天然港,维多利亚海港的东面以启德机场后面的鲤鱼门为界线,而西面则以青马大桥那边的汲水门为界,面积4,900公顷,它和美国的三藩市、巴西的里约热内卢,同样是世界最佳天然海港。维多利亚港每天平均有250艘远洋船以及超过23,000艘其他类型的商船经过,货柜船来到后会停泊于九龙西面的葵涌码头。豪华游轮则靠在尖沙咀的海运大厦。海港上经常有来往香港澳门的飞翼船和喷射船,在黄昏和假日,则多了一些出海畅游的私人船舶和帆船。在维多利亚港捕鱼的渔船甚少,渔船要开到南中国海一带才有鱼获。
请各位再看看左右两岸的建筑物,在两岸对比之下,您会发觉九龙的楼房建筑较齐,几乎差不多高,而香港的就不同了,高高低低的,这是因为98年以前,机场在九龙东面,楼房的高度有所限制以免影响飞行航道。机场迁离市区后,较高的建筑物在九龙相继冒起,形成一些鹤立鸡群的局面。
除了地形外,历史也给香港分成三大区域,香港岛、九龙和新界。满清政府于1842年中英战争战败后与大英帝国签定南京条约时把香港岛永久割让。满清政府又于1860年第2次中英战争后再与大英帝国签定北京条约把昂船洲和九龙界限街以南之土地永久割让。其后在1898年,大英帝国再向满清政府租借深圳河以南的土地与及235个外岛,为期99年,自此香港成为英国殖民地。
在1982年,中英双方就中国重新对香港行使主权一事展开会谈,并于1984年12月9日签署中英联合声明,为香港定下回归时间表。
在1990年,香港颁布基本法,回归一切就绪。
在1997年6月30日,英国国旗纷纷降下, 香港结朿了百多年的殖民统治。
7月1日零时零分,中华人民共和国旗在香港各处升起, 香港回归祖国怀抱,成立香港特别行政区。
篇10:2024年山西景点的导游词
太谷县位于山西省中部,地处晋中盆地,始建与西汉,历史悠久,文化商贸发达,是文明遐迩的晋商发祥地之一,是盛唐诗人白居易的祖籍,近代名人孔祥熙的出生地。久负盛名的清宫圣药“龟龄集”和“定坤丹”出产于太谷。明末清初,太谷达官富贵云集,因资本一度集中而成为山西的金融、商业中心,固有“旱码头”、“小北京”之称。太谷县总面积1033.6平方公里,总人口27万人,其中耕地面积45万亩,农业人口21万人。
太谷县属暖温带大陆性气候,年平均气温9.8摄氏度,无霜期175天,降雨量462.9毫米,地下水资源可开采量9600立方米。农业基础条件好。因盛产粮、棉、油、果、菜、肉、蛋、奶而著称三晋,是山西省的商品粮基地县,农业高新技术产业师范区,全国的瘦肉型猪基地。太谷拥有各类工业企业20_余家,目前已形成玛钢铸造加工、精细化工、农机、建材、农副产品加工、制药、纺织、运输等主导产业。第三产业、城乡基础建设以及社会各项事业蓬勃发展,城乡人民生活水平稳步提高。太谷县农副产品资源十分丰富,四十五亩粮田,适宜北方各种农作物生长,而且是全国八个最适宜种植优质酿酒葡萄的区域之一。近年来,除了稳定以小麦、玉米为主的粮田面积外,大力发展蔬菜、林果、色素、酿酒葡萄等特色经济作物。
其中年产小麦0.6亿公斤,玉米0.5亿公斤;蔬菜种植9万亩,总产量3.2亿攻击;红枣、核桃产量1.4亿公斤;水果产量1.2亿公斤;色素种植年加工菊花和辣椒0.3亿公斤;法国葡萄拈阄葡萄种植3000亩;畜牧业方面已形成规模养殖小区206个,虎年饲养量38万头,虎年饲养量300万只,产蛋3700万公斤。通讯十分方便。城内程控交换机容量10000门,农村交换机容量5000门。人均拥有电话量名列全省前茅。无线寻呼机和移动电话畅通,实现了全国联网漫游。科技、文化、医疗卫生发达。本世纪初孔祥熙就在太谷创办了铭贤学校,目前县境内还有“一大三专”,即山西农业大学和太谷师范学校,晋中卫校、山西交通技工学校等三所中等专业学校,县内还驻有山西果树研究所、山西生物制药厂、兵器工业部753厂,航天工业部513所等研究单位和军工企业,为我县增添了浓厚的科技文化氛围。医疗卫生方面,县内有山西省精神病院、晋中二院、人民医院、中医院、职工医院等较强的理疗体系。
本县工业已初步形成玛钢、农机、化工、建材、食品五大支柱产业,其中玛钢管件年产量占全国三分之一,中华精品飞象牌农用车、“远”字牌龟龄集和定坤丹、糖醛、树脂、顺酐、硫酸、水泥、铁锹、药用曲颈安瓶及乳制品、电力金具、纸面石膏板等名优产品在国内国际市场享有教高声誉。农业基础交好,规模种植、养殖、林果业发展迅速,成为远近闻名的瓜、果、菜、肉、蛋、奶之乡和农副产品基地。同时,商业兴盛,市场日益繁荣。
篇11:关于著名景点的导游词
各位游客,您们好!欢迎各位亲莅国防园参观游览。
南京国防园始建于一九九二年八月,总占地300亩。现在大家看到门楼上五个镀金大字是__在建园前专门为公园题写的园名。
国防园的所在地,远在公元前333年楚威王修建的金陵邑城堡;其后,东吴孙权鉴于石头山地势险要,为扼守建康门户,于公元220_年在金陵邑旧址上筑石头城,建烽火台;东晋义熙年间,又建造入汉楼,成为建康军事重镇;唐末再修石头城,到明朝,朱元璋又扩建了中外闻名的南京城墙,对石头城进行了加固和修复。现在山的西面脚下有一公里多的城墙,是历史的原物。城墙上有块巨石,因大自然的风化,酷似狰狞恐怖的鬼脸,所以这段石城遗址又名鬼脸城,是著名的石城风景区重要组成部分,已被列为江苏省重点文物保护单位。一九七五年,时任国务院副总理的_同志专程陪同朝鲜首相金日成前来参观。
昔日的军事重地,召集已成为南京市著名的国防教育和爱国主义教育场所。她由国防教育馆、军兵种馆、英模馆、国防科技馆、重兵器场、模拟演练场和军体娱乐园等组成。国防教育馆名有原军委副主席刘华清题写;军兵种馆名由国防部长迟浩田题写;张爱萍、江渭清、杜平、向守志等领导也分别为国防园题了词。
右侧大草坪上的双拥模范城纪念碑,是南京市1993、1994、1997三年荣获全国双拥模范城称号后,收集了_同志的手迹专门铸成的。石塑的两手紧握,象征军民携手并进;她像一个嘴巴,象征军民唇齿相依。
现在,我们看到的展览馆二楼,正是新近对外开放的神舟号飞船展示厅,厅内展出我国发射回收成功的神舟号载入飞船模型,它按照原物尺寸的三分之一,由国家航天工业总公司特为南京制作,这是全国首次公开展出的神舟号仿真模型,是寻常人不易看得见的。这个模型与神舟号飞船原物一模一样,这次可以请大家亲眼目睹并仔细参观拍照留念。这个展览馆内还同时展出了大量的长征火箭和宇宙飞船的大量实物照片及文字资料。这种参观机会也是不多的。
在展览馆的后面一座馆,正是大家最感兴趣,也是最有刺激的新近开放的太空遨游馆。它通过国家航天部特制的大型动感平台和宽银幕电影,运用高科技的声、光、电、3D动画和仿真模拟等手段,使观众随着座椅左右、上下、前后摇摆振动,加上配合默契的银幕视觉技术,您就仿佛逼真地乘在太空飞船里,进行紧张而又舒畅、惊险而又飘渺的太空遨游,使您产生身临其境,前所未有的感觉。遨游太空、其乐无穷。各位游客请不要失去这个难得的机会,不妨去亲自体验一下。
篇12:山西景点导游词
各位游客:大家好!非常欢迎你们来到太原。我是你们的导游小萌,下面为大家介绍太原。
太原作为山西省省会,是全省的政治、经济、文化、教育中心和交通枢纽。太原市位于山西中部,辖3县1市6区,总面积约7000平方公里,其中城区168平方公里;总人口约280万,其中市区人口160多万。太原东、西、北三面环山,黄河的第二大支流汾河由北而南穿城流过,把市区劈为两半。而5座风格迥异的大桥又将东西两岸紧紧连在一起。市内高楼商厦比肩耸立,绿地公园散落有致,草坪树带随街延伸,尽显壮观的现代都市气派。顺便告诉大家,太原的街道极为规范,凡南北走向皆称路,如建设路、五一路、并州路、解放路、平阳路、新建路、桃园路、滨河路;凡东西走向均叫街,如迎泽大街、府东府西街、双塔东西街、胜利街、西矿街、学府街。使行人倍感方便,断无迷失方向之忧。城周四郊,绿野平畴河渠交错,地肥水美物产丰饶。清徐葡萄、晋祠大米、老陈醋都是四海享誉的名产。晋祠、天龙山、崛围咽山等景观雄奇壮丽,各具风采。因此,古来就有“锦绣太原城”的美誉。
太原是一座具有2400多年历史的古城。传说太原这块地方属于尧帝的子孙所受封的唐国,所以西周初年周成王封其弟姬虞于唐,便称唐叔虞。到唐叔虞的儿子这一代,改国号为晋。但当时晋国的中心在今天的晋南冀城一带,直到公元前6世纪初晋国的势力才扩展到太原一带。太原古称晋阳,奠基于春秋末期。大约在公元前5世纪初,晋国卿赵简子的家臣董安于和尹择在晋水之北筑城,取名晋阳,其位置约当今天太原市晋源镇的古城营村。赵氏家族以晋阳为据点积蓄势力,奠定霸业。
公元前453年,掌握晋国大权的智伯联合韩、魏攻打赵襄子。赵凭借晋阳高城深池固守,使智氏难以得手。智伯急中生智,发现晋水从龙山那边流来绕城而过,便想出水攻之计,遂掘渠引晋水欲灌晋阳,这便是晋桐智伯渠的来历。赵襄子用唇亡齿寒的道理说服韩、魏,里应外合,共灭智氏,瓜分其地。至此,晋国之地悉为赵、韩、魏三卿所占,史称“三家分晋”,因有“三晋”之说。到公元前403年,周天子正式承认赵、韩、魏三者的诸侯国地位,成为战国七雄中的三强,而赵国的都城就是晋阳。晋阳作为赵国首都历17年,公元前386年赵迁都河北邯郸。但赵氏在晋阳的基业已逾百年。
战国后期,秦国屡败赵国,随之在晋阳一带置太原郡,治所设在晋阳。需要说明的是,太原本义为广阔的平原,战国之前泛指汾河流域的平原地带,秦置太原郡之后,太原作为行政名称固定下来。从此,太原即指古之晋阳,晋阳亦指今之太原,二者通用。
汉朝太原为北方重镇,汉武帝元封五年(公元前106年)在晋阳置并州刺使部,统领太原、上党等六郡。从此太原又称并州。并州之名可能源于太原位于东西两道山脉之间,两山平行谓之并。
西晋末年,并州刺使刘琨为了防御匈奴的侵袭,扩筑晋阳城,使之成为城墙高13米,周长14公里的大城市。东晋南北朝时期,社会大乱,太原先后被后赵、前燕、前秦、西燕、后燕交替攻占。直到公元396年,北魏40万大军攻人晋阳,复置太原郡,古城才得到较长时间的休养生息,并且成为北魏南下河南、东出河北的重要基地。
北魏权臣高欢于532年在太原设大丞相府,并营造了规模宏大的晋阳宫,太原被称为“别都”。高欢之子高洋取代北魏建北齐后,虽定都于邮城(河北临漳),但对其发迹之地太原进行了大规模的修建。在27年间建起大明宫,兴修12院,其辉煌壮丽程度远远超过首都邮城。高洋还在太原西山凿佛龛、雕佛像、建佛寺,在晋水源头修鱼沼飞梁。太原面貌为之一新。
太原的黄金时代是隋唐两朝。隋场帝杨广在即位前被封晋王,视太原为“发样之地”,称帝后在太原大兴土木。先在北齐晋阳宫外筑起高13米、周3。5公里的新城,后又在新城西边筑起高13米、周4公里的仓城,接着又建造了第二座晋阳宫。在此同时,隋场帝还征调数十万民工开山筑路,修成由太原到京师长安和宁武管涔山避暑行辕汾阳宫的两条驰道,太原的交通更加方便。
隋朝短暂,很快被唐朝取代。而兴唐的李渊父子便是从太原开基立业的。唐高祖李渊曾长期任隋朝的山西河东抚尉使、太原留守等职。唐太宗李世民的青年时期也是在太原度过,被人称为“太原公子”。在隋末天下大乱之际,李渊父子于公元617年誓师晋阳,当年11月便攻人长安,建立唐王朝。太原这段特殊历史使它拥有仅次于长安的重要地位。先被定为“北都”,后又改名“北京”,最后又恢复为“北都”。太原城也随之大大扩展。据新旧《唐书》记载,唐代晋阳已经成为横跨汾河两岸、由三座城池联接组成的大都市。西城在汾水西岸,也称府城或州城,高13米,周长21公里,内里包括宫城、大明城、新城、仓城四座小城,把北齐和隋代的宫殿全部囊括进来。东城在汾河东岸,为贞观名臣李副主持修筑。因东城内井水苦涩,难以饮用,又修筑了引水工程“晋渠”,将晋水从西城外架槽引入东城。东西两城之间,跨汾河又有一座“跨水联谍”的中城,把东西两城连为一体,故又称“连城”,是则天武后时并州长史崔神庆主持兴建。晋阳三城,虽各有城池,又浑然一体,共有城门24道,进退攻守彼此呼应,互为依托,风格独特。
唐末五代天下由治而乱,名城晋阳也几易其主。先是后唐的“西京”,随后继为后晋、后汉、北汉的“国都”,这里的动静治乱直接影响到北国与中原。从北齐高洋父子,隋朝杨广,唐朝李渊父子,到五代三主(后唐李存勖、后晋石敬塘、后汉刘知远)及北汉的刘祟,这一个个所谓“真龙天子”都是从太原起家夺取天下。太原可以说是藏“龙”卧“虎”之地,故又有“龙城”之称。
晋阳城易守难攻。宋王朝建立已数十年,但晋阳仍在北汉刘氏手中,直到太平兴国四年(公元979年)第二代天子宋太宗赵光义“御驾亲征”,围城攻打近半年,北汉主刘继元出城投降,宋朝才算攻取晋阳。宋太宗一则仇视晋阳军民的顽强抵抗,二则惧怕别人再踞晋阳成“龙”,便下令焚毁晋阳城,并引汾水、晋水淹灌废墟,进而使历时1400多年的晋阳古城毁于水火。流离失所的城中百姓纷纷外迁,其中不少人移居汾河东岸的唐明镇。
太原毕竟是北方战略要地,毁掉旧城之后必须再建新城。公元982年,焚灌晋阳后不到三年,宋朝大将潘美便奉旨扩展唐明镇,筑起周围10多里的土城,这便是现在太原城区雏型,太原由此进入一个新的发展阶段。宋朝统治者避讳“晋阳”、“太原”旧名,便在这座扩大后的土城设置了阳曲县,从此太原又有“阳曲”之称。需要说明的是,赵光义为斩断“龙脉”,杜绝太原再出真龙天子与其争夺江山,就把太原的街道大都设计成“丁”字形,取“钉”之谐音,以钉死龙脉。如今太原仍有一些丁字街口。新建的太原发展很快,到宋代中期,太原又成为一座商贸发达、风光秀丽的北方名城,被誉为“锦绣太原城”。
太原作为北方的政治、经济、军事、文化重镇,历史上名家辈出。春秋时代有著名建筑家董安于,行侠好义的豫让;魏晋时期有史学家王沈、王助,文学家孙绰;唐代有著名诗人王之涣、王翰、王昌龄、白居易;宋代有书画家米芾;金代名诗人李汾,元代戏曲家乔吉,明代文学家罗贯中,清代著名学者傅青主、阎若琚等,均对中华文化的繁荣作出了贡献。在漫长的发展过程中,太原积淀了丰富的文化遗产,保存至今的如晋祠古建筑群,天龙山及龙山石窟雕像,祟善寺、双塔寺、净因寺、多福寺、文庙、纯阳宫等,均具有很高的欣赏和研究价值,为我们提供了一个个理想的旅游场景,让我们逐一加以品味。
篇13:陕西半坡遗址景点导游词
半坡遗址位于西安市以东,是一个典型的母系氏族公社农村遗址,属于俯韶文化。这类遗存仅在黄河流域的闭中区域就收现了400多处,因此,黄河流域素有中国今代文化收源地之美称。
半坡遗址是1953年春在灞桥火力收电厂施工中奇然收现的。现存面积约5万仄方米,分炊住区、造陶区以及墓葬区3个全数。收掘面积为1万仄方米,共收现房屋遗址46座,圈栏2座,贮备物品的地窖200多个,成人墓葬174座,小孩瓮棺葬73座,烧陶窑址6座,和大量出产东西以及生活用品。向我们生动地展现了6000多年前处于母系氏族社会繁荣时期的半坡先民们的出产与生活情景。
1958年,在考今收掘的基础上修立了我国第一座遗址性专物馆-半坡专物馆。半坡专物馆现有2个陈列室以及1个遗址大厅。第一展室次要展出在半坡遗址收现的出产东西,有石器、渔具、纺轮、骨针、鱼钩、鱼叉等,我们可以或许由此懂得半坡人出产行为的各种场面。第两展室展出的文物回响反馈出半坡人的社会生活、文化艺术以及各种收亮造制。
人面鱼纹是半坡彩陶画的典型做品,这仄生动的形象回响反馈了半坡人歉富的艺术”"想象力”"。人面鱼纹线条亮快,人头像的头顶有三角形的收髻,二嘴角边各衔一条小鱼。此图回响反馈了半坡人以及鱼之间的密切闭系以及特殊的感情,大概是半坡氏族信奉的图腾。
尖底瓶是半坡出土的最具特点的陶器之一。它是巧妙哄骗重口本理的一种汲水器。详细法子是在单耳上系上绳子,由于水的浮力,瓶子一接触水面就主动倾斜,灌满水后又因为重口移动而制作竖起。用它盛水另有二大特点,一是便于手提与肩背,两是心小,灌满水后从河边到居住区的路下水没有容易漫出。
先民们通过历久的实践收现水蒸汽可以或许熟食,因而造做了陶甑,这是人类”"汗青”"上最早操纵蒸汽的典范。
半坡小孩实行瓮棺葬。小孩逝世后,大人先在房屋附近地上挖个坑,放个大陶瓮或罐,把小孩尸体放在内乱里,下面盖个陶钵或陶盆,并在之中凿个洞,大概是供逝世者灵魂出进的通叙。较大的孩子则用二个陶瓮对起去埋。孩子埋葬在房屋附近,这富足表达了父母对子儿的迷恋之情。半坡出土的小孩瓮棺共有73个。由于其时制作前提很差,人们的生活非常艰苦,加上疾病流行,小孩逝世亡率很高。
篇14:北京景点的导游词
女士们、先生们:
我叫_,大家叫我小王就行了。今天有幸陪同大家一道参观,我感到很高兴。这里就是闻名世界的故宫博物馆,简称为故宫,就是昔日的皇家宫殿。
北京故宫位于北京市中心,是明清两代的皇宫,又称为“紫禁城”(历代宫殿都象“象天立宫”,以表示君权“受命于天”)。由于君为天子,天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地,故名“紫禁城”。故宫始建于明永乐四年(1406年),永乐十八年(1420年)建成。历经有清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大,西宽750米,南北长960米,占地72万平方米,建筑面积15万多平方米,有房屋9999间,是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威,故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线,在这条中轴线上,按照“前朝后寝”的古制,布置着帝王发施令,象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交仄殿、坤宁宫)。在其内廷部分(乾清门以北),左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿—宁春宫,和以太妃居住的宫殿—慈寿宫为中心的次要轴线。出于防御的需要,这些宫殿建筑的处围筑有高达10米的宫墙,四周有角楼,外有护城河。
故宫御花园,原名宫后苑,今俗称御花园,占地一万二千平方米。以钦安殿为中心,园林建筑采用主次相辅,左右对称的格局,布局紧凑,古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山,为太湖石叠砌而成,上筑御景亭,每年重阳节帝后在北登高。
1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织,评定为“世界文化遗产”,是建筑艺术的经典之作。
朋友们,因为时间仓促,这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!
篇15:山西著名景点导游词范文_导游词范文_网
山西是典型的为黄土广泛覆盖的山地高原,地势东北高西南低。今天第一范文网小编为大家带来山西著名景点导游词范文,希望对你有所帮助。
山西著名景点导游词范文
大家好!我们现在已经进入了怀仁县境,1120xx年前,晋王李克用和辽太祖耶律阿保机在这里会盟,两朝太祖易袍换马、义结金兰。后来,石敬瑭将燕云十六州割让给辽国,辽太祖取“怀想仁人”之意,将这里命名为怀仁县。您如果进入怀仁县城,就可以看到晋王李克用和辽太祖把臂盟誓的雕像。
“雁门关外野人家,不植桑榆不种麻。百里并无梨枣树,三春哪得桃杏花。六月雨过山头雪,狂风遍地起黄沙。说与江南人不信,早穿皮袄午穿纱。”朋友们,我们现在正行驶在辽阔的金沙滩古战场上,只不过历史上苍凉雄浑的景象已经换成了眼前绿色的新装。透过车窗,映入眼帘的是连片的树林和茂盛的庄稼。不过,当我们来到金沙滩,仍然会在心中涌起一种莫名的悲凉,当我们的视线穿越1020xx年的历史时空,一幕印刻在中华民族记忆深处的大战就会历历出现在眼前,那隆隆的战鼓声将杨家将的慷慨悲歌演绎了整整一千年。其实,血战金沙滩的故事大家已经很熟悉了,从小到大我们从老人嘴里听、戏台上看、收音机里听、电视机里看、电影院里看、书本上面读,杨家七郎八虎有的战死、有的被俘、有的出家、有的被害,老令公血溅李陵碑,只有六郎一人大难不死,却仍然镇守雁门、为国尽忠,乃至连杨门女将也个个巾帼不让须眉,临危时刻披挂上阵、血染疆场,真可谓是满门忠烈、气壮山河。金沙滩——是杨家将赋予了这三个普通汉字以忠勇爱国、慷慨激昂、凛然正气的文化内涵;金沙滩,从历史走到今天,血染的沙场已经变成了美好的家园,然而当我们走过这片热土,会感到这里的一山一水一草一木是那样的肃穆,正象诗人白桦说的那样:“鲜血洒在战场,公道自在人心,思念留在民间,一千年的悲歌从古唱到今”。
其实,在中国历史上,金沙滩大战的本来面貌本来并不是这样的,杨老令公也不是撞李陵碑而死,而是由于作为三军统帅的潘美和王侁没有按照原先约定好的计划协同作战,导致战略失利,在金沙滩以南100多里的神池县陈家谷被俘后绝食三日而亡。好,前面要到应县了,除了赫赫有名的大木塔,应县还是杨家将的生死冤家——辽国萧太后的故乡。
山西著名景点导游词怎么写
大家好!现在我们正在驶过忻口,我们看,这里“两山夹一口,滹沱中间流”,是一处易守难攻的军事要塞。20xx多年前,汉高祖刘邦白登之围兵败至此,看到山河险固,川原肥美,于是“六军欣然”,遂将这里命名为“忻口”;而在70年前,抗战初期华北战场上最惨烈的大会战——忻口战役也是在这里打响,我军著名的平型关大捷、火烧阳明堡机场、雁门关伏击战,都是为了配合忻口的国民党军队而打响的,忻口战役因此被称为是国共合作的经典战例。
车过忻口,我们就进入了忻府区境内。忻州因忻口而得名,那么“忻”是什么意思呢?大家查查字典就会看到,忻州的“忻”和欣喜的“欣”是同音通用的,包含着欢欣鼓舞、欣喜欢乐的意思。因此,忻州这片土地从古至今都是一块祥和欢乐的土地,这里的民俗风情浓郁热烈,是全国著名的“八音之乡”、“民间绘画之乡”和“摔跤之乡”。忻州的摔跤和我们熟悉的中国式摔跤、国际式摔跤都不一样,当地老百姓叫作“挠羊赛”。“挠”就是扛的意思,就是说获胜的奖品是一只活羊,而领奖的方式就是把羊挠起来绕场三周。挠羊赛的历史可以追溯到南宋时期,说是岳家军解散后,有一位叫做陈效婴的忻州老兵回到了故乡,把在军中学到的角抵传授给了父老乡亲,久而久之,这种角抵之术就传遍了忻定盆地,形成了风行数百年的挠羊赛。
参加挠羊赛的选手一律不准穿跤衣,都得赤膊上阵,连续摔倒6个人才算胜利。获胜者除了可以挠走一头大肥羊,还会获得一个英雄般的称号——“挠羊汉”。挠羊赛在忻州有着非常广泛的民众基础,就像一首民谣中说的那样:“立了秋,挂出钩,走街看戏挠羊赛。”正因为如此,自1959年全国第一届运动会以来,忻州为全国各级运动队输送专业跤手达1千多名,获得世界和全国冠军超百次,为中国的摔跤事业做出了重要贡献。在1969年的全国文体群英会上,当时的忻定县被命名为“中国摔跤之乡”。为了弘扬跤乡文化,20xx年以来,忻州开始举办一年一届的“中国忻州摔跤节”。有趣的是,参加国际式摔跤和中国式摔跤的虽然都是国手名家,场面却冷冷清清,而参加挠羊赛的都是本地的泥腿子、挠羊汉,却观者如云、场场爆满,形成了一道独特的文化风景线。
山西著名景点导游词模板
大家好!欢迎您来大同参加晋北古建宗教之旅!在这次旅程开始之前,我先给大家通报一下我们此行的线路和景点。我们首先要和大家一起领略塞外古城大同的风采,参观著名的云冈石窟、华严寺、善化寺、九龙壁;接下来,我们要参观的是著名的北岳恒山悬空寺,以及世界最古、最高的木塔——应县木塔;当然,我们还要登上华北屋脊,去朝拜中国四大佛教名山之首的文殊道场五台山,参观以佛光寺、显通寺为代表的五台古刹,感受那里清凉宜人的气候风光。
好的,我们的旅程已经开始了,现在,让我们先来了解一下中国历史文化名城——大同的概况。大同自古就是兵家必争之地,战国时期,这里是赵国的领地,汉代的时候设置平城县,北魏在此设立都城,辽代设西京道、大同府,大同之名首次出现,取《礼记》中“大道之行也,天下为公……是为大同”的含义,寄托着“同心同德,巩固基业”的美好愿望。大同市是山西省最北的城市,是全省第二大城市,面积1万4千平方公里,人口314万,下辖5区7县。这里地处黄土高原,海拔较高,大陆性气候较为明显,冬季漫长寒冷干燥,夏季短暂温热多雨,春秋凉爽温差较大。因此,处于同一纬度的北京每年超过30摄氏度的炎热天数达80多天,而大同仅为20多天,是一处得天独厚的避暑胜地。来到大同,虽然正值盛夏,但大家是不是感觉就像是初秋时节,特别的清爽凉快。
我们的右面是观音庙,观音庙的门前有一座流光溢彩的琉璃三龙壁。大同市著名的龙壁至城,除了全国最大、最古、最精彩的九龙壁,还有五龙壁、三龙壁、一龙壁,算得上是琳琅满目了。
大家请看,这面就是著名的晋华宫矿。作为“中国煤都”,大同在全国率先推出了别开生面的井下探秘游,您可以身穿矿工的行头,乘坐井下小火车,进入深达300米的地下王国去了解煤炭知识、观看采煤工艺和罕见的地质奇观。
好,过了佛字湾,云冈石窟就快到了。作为全国历史文化名城,大同最辉煌的时代就是北魏王朝,而最辉煌的文化遗产则是北魏王朝倾全国之力营建而成的云冈石窟,1520xx年过去了,北魏王朝早已烟消云散,而云冈石窟仍然笑迎八方来客,向全世界展示着一部雕刻在石头上的北魏史诗。
篇16:关于河北景点导游词
尊敬的各位领导(朋友):
大家好!
春有百花秋有月,夏有凉风冬有雪。四季美景巧变幻,赛罕风光说不绝。
首先请允许我代表_旅行社以及淳朴好客的塞罕坝人欢迎您来塞罕坝休闲度假。我是本次塞罕坝之旅的导游员_,这位是我们的司机_师傅,在接下来的两天里我和_师傅将尽最大的努力竭诚为您提供周到、细致的服务。希望您在塞罕坝能够度过一个轻松、愉快的假期,预祝我们合作愉快。
围场自古以来就是一处水草丰沛,禽兽繁集的天然名苑,历史上“千里松林”曾是辽帝狩猎之地,木兰围场又是清代的皇家猎苑;这里“群山分干,众壑朝宗”。坝下山地沟谷纵横,林木葱郁,绵延数百里;坝上草原漫岗迂回,湖泊星罗,河流蜿蜒,绿草如茵,鲜花如潮。
围场以其风景优美,气候宜人,山川形胜甲于紫塞载入史册,自古以来就是一块水草丰沛,禽兽繁集的天然名苑。康熙二十年(1681年),康熙皇帝第二次来围场,看中这块“万里山河远,九边行胜抱神京”的境地,为“肄武绥藩”,以“喀喇沁、敖汉、翁牛特诸旗敬献牧场”的名义划定了面积14000多平方公里的木兰围场,根据地形和禽兽分布划分了72围,岁岁秋季到这里举行围猎,史称木兰秋狝,并定为家法。从康熙二十年到嘉庆二十五年的140多年里,康熙、乾隆、嘉庆来围场举行木兰秋狝105次。
康熙曾写下《赋得帐殿郁崔嵬》来描述当时的壮观场面
茂林叶未黄,宾雁使成行。后对分山出,前竟越岭扬。
鹿鸣秋草盛,人喜菊花香。日暮帷宫近,风高暑气藏。
“木兰秋狝”是什么意思呢?木兰,既非花名,而且与花木兰无关。清代初期,围场多鹿,中秋节前后,鹿求偶交配,猎人头戴鹿角,身披鹿皮,吹起木制的笛哨,模仿鹿求偶的声音,诱鹿捕杀,满语称之为木兰辉罕,也就是哨鹿的意思(满人的狩猎方式)。秋狝,是指秋季围猎。对于满蒙等游猎民族来说,野生动物是他们日常生活和种族繁衍的基础和保障,保护动物就是保护自己,因此他们根据动物的生存规律来调整自己的狩猎方式,形成了春搜、夏苗、秋狝、冬狩的传统。就是说春天打猎不能打怀孕的母兽,夏天打猎要放过幼兽,秋冬季节就可以放手捕杀了。“秋狝”是指秋季打猎。只有这样才能不破坏生态平衡,保障自然的可持续发展。
木兰秋狝具有重要的政治意义和军事意义。当时,国内并不十分安定,云南省有吴三桂叛乱,西北有准噶尔部的分裂活动,国外还有沙俄的侵扰。而当时清军斗志衰退,在平定“三藩之乱”中,清军贪生怕死,1人负伤,几十人护送,甚至有人自残身体以求自保。康熙看到昔日英勇善战的八旗将士,如今弓马废驰,军无斗志,如此下去,大清江山难保。他总结教训,认为只有加强武备,恢复军队的战斗力,才是立国之本。因此,在平定“三藩之乱”的当年就设立木兰围场,做为既能巩固后方,又可加强武备的一项重要策略。清代皇帝通过秋狝锻炼八旗劲旅,提高了军队的战斗力;用随围射猎,奖功罚过等手段团结新疆、西藏、青海、蒙古等王公大臣,并举行了多伦诺尔的“七溪会盟”,接见万里归来的渥巴锡;进行了乌兰布通之战,击溃了噶尔丹的叛乱,粉碎了其分裂中国的阴谋。康熙曾在“七溪会盟”取得成功时对大臣们说:“昔日秦兴土石之工,修筑长城,我朝施恩于喀尔喀,使之防备朔方,较之长城更为巩固。”木兰秋狝达到了“肄武绥藩”,巩固民族团结的目的,为“康乾盛世”的形成和发展发挥了重要的作用。
“绥藩”是清朝为团结少数民族,抵御沙俄的侵扰及分裂活动的一项战略方针。用现代的话说,就是统一战线。
清帝在140多年的“木兰秋狝”中曾用随围射猎,奖功罚过等手段团结新疆、西藏、青海、蒙古等王公大臣,并举行了多伦诺尔的“七溪会阅”,接见万里归来的渥巴锡。进行了乌兰布通之战,击溃了噶尔丹的叛乱,粉碎了其分裂中国的阴谋。可以说,康熙、乾隆等皇帝在人们心目中筑起了“团结统一”的长城。康熙曾在“七溪会阅”取得成功时对大臣们说:“昔日秦兴土石之功,修筑长城,我朝施恩于喀尔喀,使之防备朔方,较之长城更巩固。”
篇17:武夷山景点英语版导游词
Wuyishan in Fujian Province was listed in the World Biosphere ReserveNetwork in 1988. It was listed in the world heritage list in December 1999.Wuyishan Scenic Spot is located in Wuyishan City, northwest of Fujian Province,about 15 kilometers south of the urban area and at the southeast foot of thenorthern section of Wuyishan mountains, with an area of about 70 squarekilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. With hundreds of millions ofyears of natures uncanny workmanship, it has formed a beautiful scenery withsteep peaks, beautiful waters, clear water and Danfeng. The ancients said thatit has three or three wins in water and six or six odd peaks, so it is known asQixiu a. There are 36 peaks, 72 caves, 99 rocks and 108 scenic spots in WuyishanScenic Area. Not only has the scenery throughout the year, the four seasons aredifferent, and the weather is cloudy and sunny, the scenery of the mountains andrivers is also unpredictable and magnificent. Now it is divided into sevenscenic spots: Wuyi palace, Jiuqu River, Taoyuan cave, yunwo Tianyou, yixiantianhuxiaoyan, tianxinyan and shuilian cave. It has the wonders of Huangshan, thebeauty of Guilin, the power of taidai, the danger of Huayue and the beauty ofWest Lake.
The essence of Wuyishan scenery is in the nine bend brook. Jiuqu Riveroriginates from Sanbao mountain. Its water is blue and clear. It turns aroundthe mountain, forming the victory of Jiuqu mountain. Some of the most famouspeaks in Wuyi Mountain and the mysterious hanging coffin on the cliff are listedbeside Jiuqu River. There are also Yulin Pavilion, porcelain kiln site of SongDynasty, Wuyi palace and other tourist attractions in the scenic area, which areof great humanistic value. Wuyishan also has many places of interest, such asChongyou Wannian palace, Hongqiao and Jiagou boat coffin, as well as rareanimals and plants in the world. It is a national key nature reserve. There isalso a Wuyishan Nature Museum. Wuyi Mountain is also a famous historical andcultural mountain. The ancients said: Confucius and Qiu in the Eastern ZhouDynasty, Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty, Taiyue in the north and Wuyi inthe south. Zhu Xi, a neo Confucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived herefor more than 40 years. He set up an account to teach disciples and wrote booksand theories, making it the cultural center of Southeast China and known asDaonan Li cave. Taoism also calls it the 16th cave. There are no less than 20__hymns written by literati and scholars in the past dynasties. There are morethan 400 inscriptions on the cliffs. These rich cultural and historical relicsalso add to the style of the famous mountains. The ancient Yue peoples boatcoffins, the ancient city ruins of the Han Dynasty, the ancient porcelain kilnruins of the Song Dynasty and the imperial tea garden of the Yuan Dynasty makeWuyishan a place for people to visit and explore ancient times.
Wuyishan Nature Reserve is the largest and most complete forest ecosystemin Southeast China. It has many peaks, dense primeval forest, magnificent,simple and beautiful scenery, and rich biological resources. It is included inthe United Nations human and nature reserve.
篇18:景点英语导游词
Ladies and gentlemen:
To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!
Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.
The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.
Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.
There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.
As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.
Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.
The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.
You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.
Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.
We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.
Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.
Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.
See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!
Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".
Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.
At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".
Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.
Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.
Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.
Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.
Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.
Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.
"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.
篇19:陕西特色景点导游词
这天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山,位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。
华山古称西岳,是我国五岳之一,因山峰自然排列若花状,故得名华山。1992年12月会山被评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些搞笑的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的状况,如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”,以及近代的智取华山等,这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。
华南山北瞰黄河,南依秦岭,被称为“华山如立”,整个山体线条简洁,形如刀削、斧劈,奇峰突兀,巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。
说到奇,是它由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云,“山无石不奇,无纯石不大奇”,“华山削成而四方,其广十里,高五千仞,一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰,其中东、西、南三峰最高,三峰鼎峙耸立,“势飞向云外,影倒黄河里”,有“天外三峰”之称。提到险,其凌空架设的“长空栈道”,悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”,三面临空,上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山中道路仅有南北一线,约10公里,逶迤曲折,艰险崎岖,不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关,万夫莫开”。
华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外,同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀,人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途,题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。
朋友们,我们此刻来到的就是玉泉院,据说因那里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通,水质清洌甘美,故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折,泉水淙淙,是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所,现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。
各位朋友,我们此刻位于五峰之一就是北峰脚下,距华山谷口约10公里,那里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树,也许是许多人都会认识它,对,就是青柯树。那里青柯树在此浮苍点黛,故名“青柯坪”。
过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯,眼看山路盘旋而上,许多意志薄弱的游客来到那里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。
朋友们,此刻我们已到达了北峰。经过了前面的三关,我想大家已经对华山的险有了必须的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰,海拔1550米,那里山势峥嵘,三面悬绝,巍然独秀,有若云状,因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的,却有着十分重要的地理位置,它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫“军魂亭”,此名来源于景片《智取华山》。
此刻我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时,华山隐士萧史,善吹洞箫,优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕,使她放下了奢华舒适的宫廷生活,随箫史在此隐居,多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去,山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的感情故事,华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。
经中峰,我陪同大家去东峰参观。
东峰,又称朝阳峰,峰顶有一个朝阳台,在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高,有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰,上有棋台,那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生,是一个有道行的仙人,二人经过商议,越匡胤以华山做筹码。结果输给了陈抟,按事先订立的条件,华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上,有一天然图案。大家看到了吧,像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈,五指参差不齐,中指直贯顶峰,每当日光照射,五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前,华山和中条山相连,右足登开中条山,给黄河开出一条通道,此刻我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。
南峰又名落雁峰,是华山最高峰,海拔2160米,来到那里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上,更无山与齐,抬头红日近,俯首白云低”。那里四周都是松林,杂以桧柏,迤逦数里,浓阴密闭。此刻我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈疲乏”。长空栈道悬空半壁,下临深渊,是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志,是不敢一游的。峰顶有“太上泉”,池水青绿澄澈,常年不竭,俗称“仰天池”。池崖上镌刻甚多,多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描述的“华山论剑”大概也是发生在南峰。
我们此刻来到的是华山的精华部分。西峰,又称莲花峰,得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石,其状如莲花,山峰奇拨峻峭,如刀切剑削,壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”,登台俯瞰,秦川茫茫,蓝天如洗,浩瀚无际,渭、洛二水如银带,北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉,黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。
此刻我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0.66米宽的裂缝,关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后,结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫,违反天条,于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下方,之后三圣母生下一个儿子,取名沉香,沉香长大成人得知真相后,来到华山,战胜杨戬,了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲,全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。
亿万年来鬼斧神工,造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观,千百年来文人墨客的咏颂,使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。能够说,华山与华夏紧紧相连,是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、掌故中我们能够看出,它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃,而且幽默、诙谐,甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔,这不正我们中华民族的写照吗?
到那里呢,华山的游览也接近尾声了,期望我的讲解能给大家留下完美的回忆!
篇20:景点英语导游词
The Bund, located on the West Bank of the Huangpu River, has been a symbolof Shanghai for more than 100 years.
The symbol of Shanghai --- Huangpu River. Pujiang tour has always been atraditional tourism program in Shanghai tourism. Every day, you sail from the"light of Pujiang" Wharf on the Bund of Shanghai, taking you from the bustlingurban area of Shanghai to the "three water clips" outside Wusongkou, where theHuangpu River and the Yangtze River, the third largest river in the world,converge into the sea. Driving in the middle of the river and overlooking thebuildings separated by the river and spanning the vicissitudes of a century, wecant help feeling.
Water has aura and wealth. Water is pregnant with vigorous vitality.Huangpu River, the mother river of the city, the golden waterway of Shanghai.The Huangpu River "qingyoujiang" cruise ship sails from dada wharf to the north.The world-famous Bund complex in Puxi and Lujiazui financial center in Pudong,which stands at the end of the sky, gradually come into view. At night, thelights on both sides of the Strait are brilliant. The classical and modernarchitectural styles of the prosperous city complement each other and complementeach other, showing the beautiful scenery of the river bank. Looking from afar,architecture is the beauty of solidification, river water is the beauty of flow;the noise on both sides of the Strait is the beauty of prosperity, and thetranquility in the river is the beauty of elegance. The Huangpu River inShanghai can enjoy the existence of beauty everywhere.