乌镇导游词
各位朋友,我们今天要一起游览半个乌镇,是乌镇的一级景区,也是它的精华所在,叫东栅。
谁知道这里为什么叫乌镇呢?大家的猜测都很有道理,因为这里有很多历史传说。刚才有的游客说这儿古代乌鸦多,有的游客说这里的人喜欢吃乌鸡白凤丸。其实呢,你仔细想想,“乌”很显然就是黑的意思。因为唐代这里的土地非常的肥沃,而且土地是黑色的,大家看,周围房子顶上的瓦也是黑色的,所以这地方就取名“乌镇”了。
乌镇这个地方是典型的江南水乡,比较适合拍电视剧,像《似水年华》《天下粮仓》等都是在这里取景拍摄的。眼前的这一条河,叫做“东市河”,深四米。它不仅连接着乌镇的东栅和西栅,还跟世界第一运河——京杭大运河是直接通着的。
大家看一下河的对面,对面的房子叫做水阁,就是水上的阁楼,这是江南六大水乡中乌镇特有的民居建筑。你走近点看,那个水阁的下面的石柱和我们平常见到的有什么不同?对,它是方的,而不是圆的。为什么呢?因为水里会有蛇啊,方形的柱子蛇爬不上来,怎么样?设计很独特吧?
再看前面的桥,左右相邻,名叫逢源双桥,也叫廊桥。因为桥本身是走廊的形式,桥下面有一排水栅栏,在当时这排水栅栏相当于一座水城门的作用。这座桥同时还有另一个作用:江南一带,每逢过节都很热闹,特别是到了元宵节,男男女女,大家闺秀、小家碧玉的都走出来去看花灯。
古代认为男女授受不亲,所以这桥就起到了“男左女右”把人群分开的作用。
过了桥,对面有家叫“香山堂”的老药店。一会儿,小肖会带大家去看江南百床馆、江南民俗馆、岁俗厅、节俗厅、寿俗厅,并请大家品尝乌镇的特产三白酒。现在请大家随意地游览,半小时后再在此处集合。
更多相似范文
篇1:乌镇简介的导游词
在这边不远处可以看到一座非常有特色的石板桥——逢源双桥。跟一个成词结合起来就是说左右逢源的意思了,还可以看到在这座桥上面有一个廊棚,所以也称为廊桥,桥的下面还有一排水栅栏,在当时这排水栅栏相当于一座水城门的作用。
过桥以后,首先来到的是财神湾,原先这不叫财神湾,而叫转船湾,乌镇的水系比较特殊,呈“十”字型,越到栅头河道越窄,船只也不易掉头,所以当地人就在这儿开塘挖河造了一个能转船的地方,同时为了区别于其它的地方的转船湾,便借用前面的财神堂命名为财神湾。
回过头可以看到的是一家叫“香山堂”的老药店,它的规模虽然小于杭州的胡庆馀堂,但也有120多年的历史了。它是由宁波药商陆庆馀创建的,并由他的孙子陆渠清将药店搬到这里,在柜台四周约有300多只药材柜。
看完药店接着往前走,接下来看到的就是刚才所说的财神堂了,在乌镇历来都有接五路的习俗,所谓接五路就是接五路财神,东南西北中各有一位,而这一位财神就是东路的文财神比干,比干是商朝的一位丞相,他为官正直,对君王忠心不二,直到后来自己的心都掏给了商纣王,当时百姓为此很敬重比干,特别是一些商人,他们认为做生意就应该诚心诚意,象比干一样,所以比干奉为财神。
现在我们所走的这条街叫东大街,全长1300米,走的都是旧石板路,两旁都是古民居,整条街上还居住着350多户人家有将近1000的人口。望过去非常整齐干净,因为开发时把所有的三线两管全都下地了,现在两旁人家家里都是有水也有电的,并家家户户帮他们装好了抽水马桶,污水也不排到旁边的河里了,因此旅游的开发也改善了一定的居住环境
篇2:乌镇介绍导游词
As "full, the talents", is located in the southern bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river in jiangxi province, the provinces largest and longest rivers, the gan, from south to north across the province, and jiangxi jiangxi for short. "Yugong" into "the domain of yangzhou" in jiangxi province, in the spring and autumn and warring states period, jiangxi province, belong to wu, chu. Most of the qin dynasty unified China, jiangxi jiujiang county. Han yu zhang county, the three countries, the jiangxi grand subordinate yangzhou, south qi belongs to jiangzhou, tang dynasty Jiang Naxi way, in the name of "jiangxi". The two song dynasties, jiangxi large subordinates jiangnan west road, yuan set aampk book in the province, including their jurisdiction today the most areas of jiangxi and guangdong provinces. Chief secretary of jiangxi province, set up in the Ming jurisdictions rather today in jiangxi province, qing in jiangxi province, today. Now the province covers an area of 16.69 square kilometers.
Jiangxi both splendid ancient civilization, and have a glorious revolutionary tradition, is the cradle of the Chinese revolution, MAO zedong and liu shaoqi in pingxiang AnYuan organization launched the first workers movement in China, zhou enlai, zhu DE and other older generation proletariat revolutionaries in nanchang led much of the nation "bayi" uprising, jinggangshan is comrade MAO zedong founded the first rural revolutionary base areas, ruijin is the second revolutionary civil war central worker-peasant democratic government is located, which enjoys a reputation of "red", shock the world long march of twenty-five thousand li and the first step.
Jiang Xidong yushan, wuyi, zhejiang and fujian border, south have big heptyl ridge, nine lianshan and guangdong, adjacent to the west nine ridge mountain, wugong mountain, mount Wan Yang with hunan, such as contingency, formed a east, south, west three sides surrounded by hills, open not closed basin, north of rain, from jiangxi, caresses, letter, repairing, chang five water system link in Chinas largest fresh water lake, after the men into the Yangtze river, north of the Yangtze river as the border with hunan, anhui provinces adjacent.
Jiangxi a humid subtropical monsoon climate, annual average temperature 16-20 ℃, generally low for meteorological north, January 3-9 ℃, July 27-31 ℃. Rich resources of jiangxi province, is rich in rice, as one of the main commodity grain base in our country, the poyang lake, the gan river such as water is rich in fish, known as jiangnan land of fish and rice ". Scenic spot in jiangxi province is various, rich cultural resources, lushan mountain, jinggangshan, and six, fairy lake, three hundred mount longhu mountain national scenic area becomes famous. Nanchang, also, ganzhou city three state-level historical and cultural city, there are 26 state-level cultural relics protection units, the national nature reserve, 15, 2406 provincial tourism scenic spots.
Jiangxi province is located in the southeast of the Peoples Republic of China, is located in north latitude 24 ° 29 ~ 30 ° 05, longitude 113 ° 34 ~ 118 ° 29, between north and south about 620 km long, about 490 km wide from east to west.
In jiangxi province and east zhejiang, fujian, and guangdong to the south, west and hunan, hubei, and the north in anhui province. On the north of the Yangtze river, chongqing han, tong ning hu, south reliance mei guan, overlooking the lingnan, guangzhou and Hong Kong and Macao.
In jiangxi province, belong to the east China area in our country, is located in the central China region, close to the east, south, and east to the west the forefront of the transition zone. Jiangxi province has 11 municipalities, counties in 76, nearly 90 counties.
Jiangxi province (including the revolutionary base areas and guerrilla zones) in old area of 113211 square kilometers, accounting for 67.8% of the whole province area. Among them: old area accounts for 100% of full red county 27; Account for 90 to 96% of the county six; Accounts for 50 ~ 89% of the county 20; 25 accounted for half of the following counties. The whole province distribution of old township, village of the county, the city a total of 78, distribution of old village of the township a total of 1064, among them: old revolutionary area accounted for more than half of the township, 834. The whole province distribution of old township, village of the county, the city a total of 78, distribution of old village of the township a total of 1064, among them: old revolutionary area accounted for more than half of the township, 834.
In jiangxi province, belong to China east China region, in the southern bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river, the provinces land area of 166900 km2, accounting for 1.74% of the nations total land area, the area of the top of the six provinces and one city in east China. Among them: mountain and hilly area of 78%, downland plain accounted for 12%, water 10%.
ShengJing east, west, south surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the middle hilly, north Chinas largest fresh water lake - plain and lake area, the provincial terrain from east, south, west three sides is leaning to the poyang lake area, constitute an open not closed basin to the north. Kan throughout north and south, with caresses, letter, rao, the waters, from the east, south, and west sides poyang lake, formed in poyang lake as the center of the centripetal water system, water flow by the hukou flows into the Yangtze river.
The entire province various types of landforms, land area in the hilly mountainous, plain arable land; Red soil area than major; In parts of the soil erosion is serious; Declining per capita arable land.
The provinces land area accounted for 1.70% of the national land area. 60101 l7km2 mountain 60101 km2, hilly, 20xx2 km2, downland and plain water 16667 km2. Have more appropriate development and utilization of land resources, suitable for the development of a variety of crops and vice, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry, most of the land can be evergreen. The province red soil area of 158 million mu, 70.69% of the total area of the province soil. Of soil and water loss area of 51 million mu, accounting for about 20% of the total area of the land in the province. Without the development and utilization of barren hills, slope, land area of more than 5300, ten thousand mu, of which 33.5 million mu low mountain hills, can develop forest or pasture; At an altitude of 100 meters, 15 ° slope under the gentle slope land of 12.23 million mu, can be developed into farmland or tea fruit mulberry field; Agriculture and forestry fields, scattered land 7.51 million mu.
Weeks including terrain in jiangxi province, east, south, west three sides by mountains and faces the heavy mountain overlapping bombs, guilin JunWei; The central hills, basins and white; The northern plains magnanimous, rivers intertwined. In the provinces major rivers are originated in edge mountains, bus in Yang muscle and then injected into the Yangtze river. Mountain area is 36% of the total area of the province, hilly accounted for 42%, plain downland accounted for 12%, water 10%.
ShengJing around except temporal to penzer northern Yangtze river south bank of the ground, the rest are mountain, constitute of jiangxi province and neighboring watershed and natural boundaries.
篇3:乌镇导游词-考证必看
大家好,我是你们这天的导游。我姓X,你们能够叫我X导,祝我们这天的旅程愉快。
乌镇是个美丽的地方,乌镇的小河,河水清澈见底。河上有许许多多的船,叫乌篷船。这种船很大,一船就能乘十多个人,大家能够上去玩玩。注意,留意一点,别掉到河里。乌镇的每条小路旁边都有乌镇特有的小吃,大家能够去买点尝尝。注意,这条小路很窄,大家别拥挤!你们别看这条小路很窄,里面啊,还有一个传说呢:很久以前,这条路本来很宽的,但,发生了一件这样的事情,在那里住着一位大汉和他的妻子,本来很幸福的。可有一天,大汉的妻子为大汉做了一件衣服,大汉不穿,就吵起了架。大汉一生气,就把这条路想方设法的变小了,大汉的妻子就和他分手了。多么可惜的一个家庭呀。
下方我再给大家介绍最重要的游,让大家把握重点,等会游览时做到有的放矢。刚刚说了,乌镇是大文学家茅盾的故乡,那么茅盾故居自然是非去不可的。到了水乡游览不外乎是看建筑,品民俗。而“临街枕水,粉墙黛瓦”是水乡建筑的共性,我们既然到了乌镇就得看它最有特色的东西。乌镇的建筑特色都集中在镇头的修真观和古戏台上了。所以大家等会第一个景点修真观必须不要错过。观里有景点讲解员给大家讲解,我会大在进去的时候在门口把景点的门票发跟各位。参观完第一景点以后,大家愿意跟我一齐游览的就跟我一齐,不愿意跟我一齐打算自由活动的就能够自由活动了。我们再回到游的介绍上来。俗话说的好:“十里不一样音,百里不一样俗”。我们南京离乌镇估计有个5百里,所以民俗就更加的不一样了。而乌镇在民俗方面正好给我们带给了一个观赏的平台。镇里设有江南木雕陈列馆,宏泰染坊蓝印花布陈列馆,江南百床馆,民俗馆等多个展馆。等会小王会带大家一一参观。
各位朋友,接下来,让我们走进乌镇的大图画吧!这些图画,可都是人们一代一代的雕刻下来的,此刻,就传到了我们这一代,我们必须要好好爱护这些图画啊!
各位朋友,站在乌镇的尽头,日出也是十分有特色的。早晨,太阳露出了娃娃脸,十分调皮可爱,慢慢地,慢慢地,太阳越长越大,最后长成了一个成年女性。
各位朋友,这天我们的旅程结束了。祝大家玩得开心,期望下一次还能当你们的导游。
篇4:浙江乌镇景区游览导游词
乌镇地处浙江北端,与江苏省相邻,以往是两省三府七县交界之处。春秋时期,乌镇是吴疆越界,吴国曾驻兵于此以防越国,当时称乌戌。“乌镇”的称呼,首次出现是在唐咸通十三年。关于“乌镇”一词的由来,还有一个典故。据说在唐宪宗元和年间,浙江刺史李琦妄想割据称王,举兵叛乱,朝廷命乌赞将军率兵讨伐。乌将军武艺高强,英勇善战,打得叛军节节败退。李琦突然在市河河畔挂牌休战,正当乌将军就地扎营伺机再战时,李琦却于当日深夜偷袭营地。乌将军仓促应战,最终连人带马跌入李琦设下的陷阱,被叛军乱箭射死。虽说仗是打输了,可是乌赞将军那种正直、忠诚、爱国的表现,让老百姓十分钦佩。大家为了纪念他,就把镇名以他的姓氏为名,改称“乌镇”。
乌镇是江南四大名镇之一,是个具有六千余年悠久历史的古镇,曾名乌墩和青墩,全镇辖13个社区居委会和18个行政村。乌镇地处浙江省桐乡市北端,西临湖州市,北界江苏吴江县,为二省三市交界之处。南宋嘉定年间,乌镇原以市河(车溪)为界,分为乌青二镇,河西为乌镇,属湖州府乌程县;河东为青镇,属嘉兴府桐乡县。解放后,市河以西的乌镇划归桐乡县,才统称乌镇。陆上交通有县级公路姚震线贯穿镇区,经姚震公路可与省道盐湖公路、国道320公路、318公路、沪杭高速公路相衔接。乌镇距桐乡市区13公里,距周围嘉兴、湖州、吴江三市分别为27公里、45公里和60公里,距杭州、苏州均为80公里,距上海140公里。从杭州出发走高速公路一个多小时的车程。
乌镇是典型的江南水乡古镇,素有“鱼米之乡,丝绸之府”之称。一条流水贯穿全镇,它以水为街,以岸为市,两岸房屋建筑全面向河水,构成了水乡迷人的风光。水中不时有乌篷船依呀往返;岸边店铺林立叫卖声不绝于耳。乌镇最著名的产品有三:三白酒系纯粮酿造,工艺古朴,酒香醇厚,饮后三日不绝于口;蜡染花布蓝白相间,点缀出江南特有风情;姑嫂饼香酥脆甜声名远播四海。乌镇是中国江南的封面,传承着千年的历史文化。淳朴秀美的水乡风景、风味独特的美食佳肴、缤纷多彩的民俗节日、深厚的人文积淀和亘古不变的生活方式使乌镇成为了东方古老礼貌的活化石。智慧的传承伴随脉脉书香,在这儿展现一幅迷人的历史画卷。
乌镇是一个有1300年建镇史的江南古镇。十字形的内河水系将全镇划分为东南西北四个区块,当地人分别称之为“东栅、南栅、西栅、北栅”。1998年乌镇委托上海同济大学城市规划设计院编制《乌镇古镇保护规划》,规划明确了乌镇古镇保护和旅游开发的整体发展方向,并将整个古镇划分为绝对保护区、重点保护区、一般保护区和区域控制区四个不一样等级的保护区域,提出不一样等级的保护措施,保护范围和缓冲面积达198公顷。
乌镇镇内布局特色
具典型江南水乡特征的乌镇,完整地保存着原有晚清和民国时期水乡古镇的风貌和格局。以河成街,街桥相连,依河筑屋,水镇一体,组织起水阁、桥梁、石板巷、茅盾故居等独具江南韵味的建筑因素,体现了中国古典民居“以和为美”的人文思想,以其自然环境和人文环境和谐相处的整体美,呈现江南水乡古镇的空间魅力。
一、总体格局河网在乌镇内和主干道重合,连桥成路,流水行船,作成亦路亦水的形式。这个水网体系联结京杭运河、太湖和乌镇的池塘、水井,梦想地解决了农作、饮用、排水、观赏、运输等水问题。
在乌镇的布局中,由于历史上曾地跨两省(浙江、江苏)、三府(嘉兴、湖州、苏州)、七县(乌程、归安、崇德、桐乡、秀水、吴江、震泽),加之吴越文化的积累、沉淀,观念上明显受中国传统儒文化和运河商业文化的影响。儒文化对营建中流行的风水学说等往往是排斥的,故而很少见常因风水而设的斜门左道,为避免气冲而立的屏墙、照壁,或当路放置的“泰山石敢当”等符镇,而是多轴线明确、卑尊有序的各式住宅。
另有访庐阁茶馆、高公生糟坊、宏源泰染坊等商业建筑,汇源典当行在常丰街,当街一个墨黑的“当”字,1.8米高的柜台,有着浓郁的商业氛围。这也与其他江南水乡古镇有很大的不一样。
二、水阁和许多江南水乡小镇一样,街道、民居皆沿溪、河而造,正所谓“人家尽枕河”。乌镇与众不一样的是沿河的民居有一部分延伸至河面,下头用木桩或石柱打在河床中,上架横梁,搁上木板,人称“水阁”,这是乌镇所特有的风貌。水阁是真正的“枕河”,三面有窗,凭窗可观市河风光。茅盾曾在《大地山河》中这样描述故乡的水阁:“……人家的后门外就是河,站在后门口(那就是水阁的门),能够用吊桶打水,午夜梦回,能够听得橹声唉乃,飘然而过……”
传说水阁是由一位机智的豆腐倌的违章建筑而来,可是随着时间的迁移,许多历史都已烟消云散,唯有这集生活的实用与享受于一体的建筑形式因着人们的喜爱而得以保存和延续从某种意义上来说,水阁是乌镇的灵气所在,虽然它没有奢华,难比高楼。有了水阁,乌镇的人与水更为亲密;有了水阁,乌镇的风貌更有韵味;有了水阁,乌镇的气质更为悠雅;有了水阁,乌镇的历史添了一份委婉。水阁是乌镇的独创,是乌镇的魅力所在。
碧水蜿蜒,小桥流影,橹声唉乃中看水阁画卷般在眼前徐徐展开,看水乡人在水阁中起居住行,听古镇人乡音叫唤此起彼伏。乌镇的水阁正已它独特的韵味受到越来越多的人的喜爱。
三、小桥流水桥是江南水乡古镇不可或缺的因素。据说乌镇历史上桥梁最多时有120多座,真正是“百步一桥”,现存30多座。其中西栅有通济桥、仁济桥,中市及东栅有应家桥、太平桥、仁寿桥、永安桥、逢源双桥;南栅有福兴桥和浮澜桥;北栅有梯云桥和利济桥。这些桥最早建于南宋,大多始建或重建于明清,有些桥还题有桥联,如通济桥:“寒树烟中,尽乌戌六朝旧地;夕阳帆外,是吴兴几点远山。”(朝南)“通云门开数万家西环浙水;题桥人至三千里北望燕京。”(朝北)具有浓厚的历史文化气息。
四、石板小巷走进乌镇,走在那用青石板铺成的狭窄的小街上,看到两边各式各样的民居和仍住在民房中的乡民,就会让人有一种亲切自然的感觉。作为历史古镇,乌镇无论是整个镇还是观前街,都体现着一种人文环境和自然环境和谐相处的整体美。走进这个充满了农业文化氛围的古镇,漫步于古镇绵延一里多长的石板小街上,能够倾听脚步在另一小巷上的回音。沿水小街有“石帮岸”,有些可能有修饰,比如我见过雕上一个瓶,瓶里插着三支戟,取“平升三级”的意思。用以系船。
一期工程东栅景区
1999年,乌镇东栅区块保护开发工程经过周密调查,制订了《乌镇古镇首期整治保护总体规划》和详细的修复与整治方案,开始实施乌镇古镇保护与开发的东栅工程,简称“东栅景区”。在规划的全面实施过程中,乌镇为了到达“四个最”(即保护最彻底、环境最优美、功能最齐全、管理最科学)的目标,具体实施了遗迹保护工程、文化保护工程、环境保护工程等“三大工程”,在全国古镇、古城保护中,乌镇首创了和成功运作了“管线地埋”、“改厕工程”、“清淤工程”、“泛光工程”、“智能化管理”等保护模式,昔日的江南明珠拂去了它的灰尘,重新焕发出动人的光彩。
20__年,乌镇保护开发东栅工程东栅景区正式对外开放,一期景区面积约0.46平方公里,保护建筑面积近6万平方米,以其原汁原味的水乡风貌和深厚的文化底蕴,一跃成为中国著名的古镇旅游胜地。开放以来,乌镇每年吸引二百多万海内外游客前来观光游览,成为浙江省年接待外宾数量最多的单个景点。已成功接待了__、吴邦国、__、钱其琛、李岚清、乔石、李瑞环、李鹏等众多党和国家领导人和APEC会议嘉宾。期间被评为国家首批AAAA级景区之一,并获得联合国颁发的“20__年亚太地区遗产保护杰出成就奖”,更是年连续三年进入“全国重点旅游景区旅游信息定点播报单位”系统。
二期工程西栅景区
鉴于乌镇有很多的经典明清建筑群尚待保护修复,乌镇古镇保护一期工程成功运作后,开始对逐步更大更深层次地对二期西栅进行了规划,从20__年开始,启动省级重点项目乌镇古镇保护二期工程(西栅景区),投入十亿元巨资对乌镇西栅实施保护开发,保护工程实施范围近3平房公里。
二期西栅街区秉承“保护利用历史建筑,重塑历史街区功能”的理念,相对一期保护开发工程,二期西栅景区的保护开发更加完善彻底,人和环境、自然、建筑更为和谐。景区内保存有精美的明清建筑25万平方米,横贯景区东西的西栅老街长度达1.8公里,两岸临河水阁绵延1.8公里余。内有纵横交叉的河道近万米,形态各异的古石桥72座,河流密度和石桥数量均在全国古镇罕见。景区北部区域则是五万多平方米的天然湿地。与一期工程的“观光型”景区相区别,二期则是一个中国罕有的“观光加休闲体验型”古镇景区,完美的融合了观光与度假功能,街区内的名胜古迹、手工作坊、经典展馆、民俗风情、休闲场所让人流连忘返,自然风光美不胜收,泛光夜景气势磅礴。古镇不再仅仅是一个“活化石”、“博物馆”,而是完美的融合了观光与度假功能,成为一块远离尘嚣的安谧绿洲。
西栅内还有各类风格的民居特色客房和各种档次的度假酒店,多家设施齐全的会议中心和商务会馆,可供八百余人住宿;游客服务中心、观光车、观光船、水上巴士、直饮水、天然气、宽带网络、卫星电视、电子巡更、泛光照明、星级厕所和智能化旅游停车场等配套设施一应俱全,整体上创立了一个食宿游购逐渐完备的新型古镇社区。短短一年中已迎来了中法文化遗产保护论坛等多次国际性的大型研讨会。乌镇在历史建筑、文化遗产保护的实践道路上,更可贵的是能够着眼未来,将历史街区功能的重新焕发作了独特而又创新的实践。
篇5:乌镇介绍导游词
各位游客大家好,我是大家今天的导游刘X,大家可以叫我小刘,今天我将带领大家参观的是乌镇、西栅。
乌镇是浙江的一个水乡古镇,乌镇地处浙江北端,与江苏省相邻,曾经是两省三府七县交界之处。春秋时期,乌镇是吴疆越界,吴国曾驻兵于此以防越国,当时称乌戌。“乌镇”的称呼,首次出现是在唐咸通十三年。南宋嘉定年间,以市河为界分为乌青二镇,河西为乌镇,河东为青镇,解放后,统称乌镇。
关于“乌镇”一词的由来,还有一个典故。据说在唐宪宗元和年间,浙江刺史李琦妄想割据称王,举兵叛乱,朝廷命乌赞将军率兵讨伐。乌将军武艺高强,英勇善战,打得叛军节节败退。李琦突然在市河河畔挂牌休战,正当乌将军就地扎营伺机再战时,李琦却于当日深夜偷袭营地。乌将军仓促应战,最后连人带马跌入李琦设下的陷阱,被叛军乱箭射死。虽说仗是打输了,但是乌赞将军那种正直、忠诚、爱国的表现,让老百姓十分钦佩。大家为了纪念他,就把镇名以他的姓氏为名,改称“乌镇”。
乌镇二期的西栅景区毗邻古老的京杭大运河河畔,占地三平方公里,由12个碧水环绕的岛屿和72座形态各异的古石桥组成,需坐渡船才可以进入景区。相对一期东栅景区而言,二期的保护和开发更加完善彻底,人和环境、自然、建筑更为和谐。横贯景区东西的西栅老街长1.8公里,两岸临河水阁绵延1.8公里有余,整个景区内保存有精美的明清建筑25万平方米,真正成为了观光、休闲、度假、商务活动的最佳旅游目的地。
草木本色染坊
整个工坊占地2500平方米,地面是青砖铺就的,上面竖立着密密麻麻的高杆和阶梯式晒布架,规模相当庞大。这里除了制作蓝印花布外,还有独特的彩烤工艺流程,而且当时的彩烤色彩也十分丰富,都是从当地的草木原料中提取出来的,像茶叶啊,桑树皮啊,杭白菊啊,都是提取色素的原料。红茶可以染成浅红色,绿茶可以染成浅绿色,杭白菊可以染成浅黄色,桑树皮可以染成浅褚色,因此,这个染坊在当地被叫做草木本色坊。
叙昌酱园
中国是酱油生产起源最早的国家,距今已经有两千多年的历史了,而叙昌酱园是乌镇有历史记载以来最早的酱园,它是镇人陶叙昌于清咸丰九年创立的。
酱园前店后坊,自产自销,现在我们看到的就是它晒酱的地方。满院子都是青灰色的酱缸,我们从缸身上,斗笠上都可以看到“叙昌酱园”的字样。大晴天的时候,工人们就把斗笠取下,露出盖着蚕丝棉的酱缸,让里面的豆瓣酱尽情的吸收阳光。或许大家要问,为什么要盖一层蚕丝棉呢?首先这是因为要防灰防蚊虫,另外一方面,蚕丝有很好透气性,让豆瓣酱可以在烈日下更好的呼吸发酵。晒的时间大概要3—4个月,直到变成黑褐色为止。
这里是陶家的一个会客厅,旁边还有一些照片,上面是做酱的工艺流程。做酱的工艺比较复杂,要先浸泡黄豆、蚕豆、小麦等原料,再利用竹匾制曲,再发酵,发酵好了加盐水放到外面暴晒,而暴晒的时间是最久的。以前江南一带的人家几乎都是自己做酱的。
亦昌冶坊
亦昌冶坊也是前店后坊的性质,大家现在看到的这口锅被称为“天下第一锅”。明代嘉靖年间,湖州铁匠沈济带着一身熟练的冶炼技术来到乌镇开了个小作坊,当时它是浙西唯一的一家冶铁作坊,因此生意兴隆,发展的很快。这口大铁锅就是同治五年家族生意最鼎盛的时候做出来的,既展示了自家冶炼的高超技能,也展现了他家的经济实力。旁边墙上的照片有关于这口大铁锅的资料记载,我们面前的这一口铁锅,也是根据资料仿制的,并不是真品。
往左走上楼是一个体验区,每个礼拜的二、四、六下午2点到4点,这里会有专门的师傅给大家展示铁锅的制作过程。这个屋子的建筑结构也非常特别,所有立柱都是用石料雕凿而成,因此有“石脚屋”之称,其实这也是为了防止冶炼过程中四处飞溅的火花引燃木料,酿成火灾。这面墙上描绘了冶炼铁锅的所有制作步骤,其中最耗时间,也最难的一步就是给炉子升温,因为要铁水熔化,温度一定要达到1400度以上才行。我们身边这个就是给炉子鼓风的风箱,大家可以在这里绕一圈参观一下。
昭明书院
昭明书院得名于曾在此地读书的南朝梁昭明太子萧统。萧统编辑整理的《文选》是我国第一半诗歌散文选集。在很长一段时间里,《文选》和《古文观止》、《唐宋八大家文钞》都是古代读书人案头必备的文学读本,影响深远。
前方庭院中有四眼水池,四周古木参天,正门入口有明朝万历年间建立的一座石牌坊,上题“六朝遗胜”,龙凤板上有“梁昭明太子同沈尚书读书处”的字样,在文革期间,被有心人涂上了石灰,才得以幸存。
书院的后册是茅盾文学奖获奖作家及作品展览馆。乌镇是文学巨匠茅盾的故乡,自第五届开始乌镇已经成为茅盾文学奖的永久颁奖地,第五届是在乌镇一期东栅,第二期是在我们西栅。
三寸金莲馆
中国封建历史里的缠足现象存在了上千年,对于这段缠足历史,历来都是褒贬不一。这个三寸金莲馆用大量珍贵的实物和图片给大家讲述中国历史上的缠足文化,如此系统全面的介绍,在世界上也是第一家。
我们现在进的是当初西栅大街大户人家的房子,这里很多景点包括客栈都是把几个大户人家的房子打通建成的。我们现在第一进的地方是做商店用的,主要卖一些工艺品。第二进是蜡像区,让游客了解一下当时裹小脚的场景。这边是我们的女孩到了一定年纪,长辈给她裹小脚的场景。裹脚一般都是在女孩5—8岁的时候,如果年龄太小,脚还很软,可能会裹的不到位,落下终身残疾,没办法走路,如果年龄太大,脚掌就定型了,裹起来更痛苦,而且也裹不漂亮。现在我们到里面的展览馆去看一下。
那个时候就已经有高跟鞋、坡跟鞋了,为的是让脚显的更小些。大家看他们的鞋子都是尖头鞋,那我们现在穿尖头鞋是为了漂亮,为了时髦,那时候他们的脚本来就被绑成了尖形,所以鞋子都是尖头的。当时她们只有大脚趾是不动的,其他四个脚趾都被折断压在脚底板下面,同时还要把脚面骨折断,从而把脚裹成一个弯弓的形状。
大家过来看一下这边的两双鞋子。这是一双富贵高筒靴,是富家小姐或有钱人家的小姐穿的,平常的鞋子都是自己做,做靴子的话就要请专门的鞋匠来订做。这靴子上的花卉是牡丹花,也表示大富大贵的意思。这边这双是专门给古时的歌舞妓跳舞时穿的,脚后跟这个抽屉是放花粉用的,下面还有个镂空的莲花形状图案。跳舞的时候,随着脚步的移动,会有一朵朵的莲花印在地板上,因此这被称为步步生莲鞋。
往里面进去,这些都是小孩子的童鞋,有虎头鞋、十二生肖鞋等等。再进去就可以看见更多的鞋子,这里的鞋子有按种类分,按地区分的。像这几双鞋子普遍要偏大点,因为是民国初年的时候的鞋子,那时候缠脚不是很讲究,所以脚还是比较大的。现在我们看看这些小的,这几双单个的鞋子很有特色,它们都是单个的,叫做订婚鞋。因为当时男婚女嫁都是靠媒婆做媒的,媒婆会把女孩子的绣花鞋其中一只拿到男方家给女孩做媒,而男方的父母就看着这鞋子来选媳妇。他们主要看两方面,一方面看大小,因为当时以小脚为美,另一方面是看鞋的做工,也就是鞋面上的绣花。因为女孩子裹了小脚之后,干不了重活了,只能在家里做些家务活,女工方面当然也是非常看重的,因此挑媳妇主要就是看鞋子的大小和做工这两个方面。
这里还有一双睡鞋,顾名思义是睡觉时穿的鞋子。这鞋的底是软的,睡觉前套在脚上,出门的时候在这双鞋子外面再套一双硬底的鞋子就可以了。
这边有四个地区的鞋,南方的,北方的,中原地区的,江南地区的。其中中原地区的脚型是最漂亮的,像湖南湖北这一带,而且那里做的鞋大多是坡跟鞋。大家都知道,相同长度的鞋子,做成坡跟和做成平跟效果会有很大的差别,做成坡跟后看上去明显更小些。中原地区的女孩有纤骨的称号,她们骨骼长的比北方女孩要小,因此脚也相对小些。而缠脚是要按比例的,缠的过小了会影响女孩子的正常行走,所以北方的鞋子要相对的大一些。
这边是72双精品鞋,这些大一点的是民国时期的,这些有点少数民族味道的是青海地区的,都是从山区农户家收集回来的。
这边还有两双镇馆之宝—两双出土文物。这里是故意放着一大一小两双,做一个对比。这双是北宋年间的,到现在已经有1000多年的历史。当时还没有广泛流行缠脚,当时没有缠过的脚是跟我们现在一样,自然生长的,那这个鞋子也是蛮大的,按现在的标准来说有 39码的样子。那旁边这双就明显小很多,这是明朝的鞋子,也是从乌镇近郊出土的一双三寸金莲鞋。因为明朝是缠脚最鼎盛的时期,那个时候如果女孩子不缠脚是嫁不出去的。
刚开始流行缠脚是在南朝的时候,李后祖有个宫女叫媚娘,她本身脚比较小,经常在跳舞的时候不穿鞋子,用布把脚绑一下,在棉花上面跳舞,李后祖就赞誉她是“凌云之态”。那时候开始就以小脚为美,到了宋代的时候开始有了三寸金莲的说法。它从宫廷传到一些富贵家庭,再传到妓院,慢慢的开始广泛流行。那时候民间老百姓还不怎么会缠,特别是在农村,农村里的女孩子是家里劳动力的一部分,缠脚后就意味着不能下地干活了。那到了明朝的时候,如果说女孩子不缠脚肯定是嫁不出去的。皇帝朱元璋娶了马皇后,因为上轿时一阵风吹来,把轿帘吹开,露出了马皇后的一双大脚而被人耻笑,于是就有了露马脚之说。
清朝的宫廷里面是不缠脚的,因为满人认为江山是从马背上打来的,缠了脚还怎么骑马呢?康熙皇帝在康熙三年的时候下了一个禁缠令,就是说凡是我康熙元年出生的女孩一律不准裹小脚,可是汉族的老百姓太多了,而且缠足的思想也根深蒂固了,他们还是在偷偷给自己家里的女孩子裹小脚。于是在康熙七年的时候,朝廷就索性不管了,也把这个禁缠令罢免了。真正没有裹小脚是在民国的时候。
这个脚是我们乌镇90多岁的老人家的脚,她这个脚已经不是三寸金莲的小脚了,而是有点畸形。因为这位老人家小的时候父母给她裹了一段时间的小脚,后来又不裹了,但是脚始终长不好,就变成这样畸形的了。
篇6:浙江乌镇导游词
乌镇,是座韵味十足的江南小镇。湛蓝的天空,碧绿的河水,映衬着乌镇那黑瓦白墙的徽派建筑,让乌镇蒙上了一层薄薄的面纱,使乌镇多了些神秘感。
一进入古镇,我就被那里古色古香的建筑所吸引,满眼是古朴与宁静,一条蜿延狭长的小河贯穿整个小镇,怪不得有人形容“水是乌镇的灵魂!”呢!放眼望去河两岸的房屋大都悬在水面上,这就是鸟镇有名的“水阁”啦!水阁有着外挑的围廊,游人靠着围栏可以尽览古镇的风光。连接河两岸的是一座座石拱桥,桥影倒映在河面上形成了一个个同心圆。沿着河边行走,你会发现处处是桥,处处是同心圆,形成了一幅美丽的画卷。
最让人难以忘却的,是乌镇的清晨。
乌镇的清晨是宁静的。天刚泛白的它,少了白日与夜晚的喧闹,仅有零零星星的几个人。漫步在石板路上,你可以清晰地听见早起的鸟儿站在树上唧唧喳喳的叫声;可以听到河边的杨柳迎着轻柔的微风,树叶发出的“沙沙”声;还有那早起的船夫缓缓划动双桨,水面激起层层涟漪时那阵阵欢快的“哗哗一”声;最有趣的是带着铃铛的小狗,在岸边跳来跳去,迎候主人归来时发出的“丁丁当当”的铃声。
这一切,让人感觉十分美好、舒服、轻松,仿佛置身于梦境之中。
啊,乌镇,好一个梦里水乡!
篇7:乌镇介绍导游词
国立故宫博物院(英文:National PalaceMuseum),又称台北故宫,中山博物院。座落于台北基隆河北岸士林区外双溪,是中国台湾规模最大的博物馆,也是古代中国艺术史和汉学研究重镇。
台北故宫博物院建造于1962年,1965年夏落成。占地总面积约16公顷,依山傍水,气势宏伟。为中国宫殿式建筑,主体建筑共4层,白墙绿瓦,正院呈梅花形。院前广场耸立五间六柱冲天式牌坊,气势宏伟,整座建筑庄重典雅,富有民族特色。
院内收藏有自南京国立中央博物院筹备处、国立北平故宫博物院和国立北平图书馆等所藏来自紫禁城、沈阳故宫、避暑山庄、颐和园、静宜园和国子监等处的皇家旧藏。所藏的商周青铜器,历代的玉器、陶瓷、古籍文献、名画碑帖等皆为稀世之珍。展馆每三个月更换一次展品。截至20__年底,馆藏文物达69.6万余件文物。
20__年底,位于嘉义县太保市的台北故宫南院即亚洲艺术文化博物院将建成开馆试运营。
台北故宫博物院是中国著名的历史与文化艺术史博物馆,藏品包括清代北京故宫、沈阳故宫和原热河行宫等处旧藏之精华,以及海内外各界人士捐赠的文物精品,共约70万件,分为书法、古画、碑帖、铜器、玉器、陶瓷、文房用具、雕漆、珐琅器、雕刻、杂项、刺绣及缂丝、图书、文献等14类。博物院经常维持有5000件左右的书画、文物展出,并定期或不定期地举办各种特展,馆内的展品每3个月更换1次。
台北故宫博物院占地约1公顷,是一座仿北京故宫式样设计建造的钢筋水泥大厦。仁立在院前大眺台上观瞻全院,令人恍若置身北京故宫;而紧贴博物院的是覆盖浓密树林的陡峭山势,又令人宛如站在南京紫金山麓。台北故宫博物院占地总面积约16公顷,依山傍水,气势宏伟,碧瓦黄墙,充满了中国传统的宫殿色彩。
从外形看,筑物似为2层,实则4层,建筑平面成梅花形。第一层分别是讲演、办公室、图书馆;第二层是展览室、大厅及画廊,用来展示书画,四周共有8间展览室,陈列铜器、瓷器及侯家庄墓园模型及墓中出土文物;第三层陈列书画、图书、文献、碑帖以及玉器、珐琅器、雕刻和织绣等;第四层为各种专题研究室。巧妙的是;第三层楼后面架了一座长廊天桥,直插人后山之腹,原来是一个深180米、高6米、宽3.6米的山洞,洞内分为一个个小室分类收藏文物,全部设有空气调节系统、防潮系统、防火系统和防盗系统。
台北故宫博物院共收藏、展出1000多年来宋至清历朝皇帝推祟艺术、广事收集的稀世珍品70万件,这是一般博物馆的收藏都不能比的。
在台北故宫博物院收藏的珍品中,有甲骨档案2万多片,该院收藏的甲骨档案数量列世界甲骨收藏机构的第二位;瓷器2万多件,包括原始陶器到明清瓷器,该院的中国古代瓷器是全世界各博物馆中最精、最多的;铜器1万多件,包括历代钱币,其中有商周到春秋战国时期的青铜器4300多件,如商代蟠龙纹盘、兽面纹壶、西周毛公鼎、战国牺尊等;玉器5万多件,其中有著名的新石器时代的玉璧、玉圭、玉璜以及闻名海内外的清代玉雕“翠玉白菜”、“避邪雕刻”、“三镶玉如意”等;书画真迹近1万件,其中有从唐至清历代名家的代表作,如三稀之一的王羲之《快雪时晴帖》,黄公望的《富春山居图》后部长卷,怀素的《自叙帖》,颜真卿的《刘中使帖》,苏东坡的《寒食帖》等;善本古籍有近2万册,包括中国仅有四部的《四库全书》较完整的一部;明清档案文献近40万件,其中有清朝历代皇帝(石+朱)批奏折、军机处档案、清史馆档、实录、起居注等,以及世界罕见的满文老档40巨册。
篇8:乌镇导游词
乌镇是浙江的一个水乡古镇,也是一代文豪茅盾先生的故乡。据谭家湾古文化遗址的考证表明,大约在6000年前,乌镇的先民就在这一带繁衍生息了。那一时期,属于新石器时代的马家浜文化。
唐时,乌镇就隶属苏州府。唐咸通十三年(872)的《索靖明王庙碑》首次出现“乌镇”的称呼。乌镇称“镇”的历史可能从此开始。乌镇的建镇史有1200多年了,京杭运河穿镇而过,历史上曾以河为界分为乌、青两镇。河西为乌镇隶属于湖州府乌程县,河东为青镇隶属于嘉兴府桐乡县,至直1950年乌青两镇才正式合并,统称为乌镇,属桐乡县,隶嘉兴,到今天。
乌镇景区是20xx年1月1日正式开放的,虽然开发较晚,但起步较高,保存得非常完整,整个开发过程坚持了“以旧修旧、整旧如故”的原则。现在景区里面依然有老百姓居住,并没有因为旅游开发而把他们全部搬走,他们原来怎么生活现在几乎仍然怎么生活,乌镇也因此悠然自得原汁原味,是生活着的古镇!
现在我们看到的这条小河名为东市河,水深有3米,是活水,连通京杭运河。河对岸的古民居里现在还有老百姓居住的,所以乌镇是一个真正的活着的水乡古镇。
在这边不远处可以看到一座非常有特色的石板桥——逢源双桥。跟一个成词结合起来就是说左右逢源的意思了,还可以看到在这座桥上面有一个廊棚,所以也称为廊桥,桥的下面还有一排水栅栏,在当时这排水栅栏相当于一座水城门的作用。
过桥以后,首先来到的是财神湾,原先这不叫财神湾,而叫转船湾,乌镇的水系比较特殊,呈“十”字型,越到栅头河道越窄,船只也不易掉头,所以当地人就在这儿开塘挖河造了一个能转船的地方,同时为了区别于其它的地方的转船湾,便借用前面的财神堂命名为财神湾。
回过头可以看到的是一家叫“香山堂”的老药店,它的规模虽然小于杭州的胡庆馀堂,但也有120多年的历史了。它是由宁波药商陆庆馀创建的,并由他的孙子陆渠清将药店搬到这里,在柜台四周约有300多只药材柜。
看完药店接着往前走,接下来看到的就是刚才所说的财神堂了,在乌镇历来都有接五路的习俗,所谓接五路就是接五路财神,东南西北中各有一位,而这一位财神就是东路的文财神比干,比干是商朝的一位丞相,他为官正直,对君王忠心不二,直到后来自己的心都掏给了商纣王,当时百姓为此很敬重比干,特别是一些商人,他们认为做生意就应该诚心诚意,象比干一样,所以比干奉为财神。
现在我们所走的这条街叫东大街,全长1300米,走的都是旧石板路,两旁都是古民居,整条街上还居住着350多户人家有将近1000的人口。望过去非常整齐干净,因为开发时把所有的三线两管全都下地了,现在两旁人家家里都是有水也有电的,并家家户户帮他们装好了抽水马桶,污水也不排到旁边的河里了,因此旅游的开发也改善了一定的居住环境。
篇9:乌镇英文导游词
Wuzhen lies in the far north-east of Zhejiang province, about 90 minutes byroad from Shanghai. The name "water town" is especially apt; besides lying onthe Grand Canal, the settlement is completely encircled by two rivers - the DongShi and a smaller tributary, which meet at a T-junction. No matter where youstand, water provides the backdrop, the raison d锚tre of the whole town.
About 250 families used to live in the old quarter of Wuzhen. However,following the "restoration" of the town, many townsfolk have been moved out tothe "new" Wuzhen, an attractively landscaped but otherwise characterleapartmentblock 15 km down the road towards Shanghai. Those who remain are mainly theelderly and craftspeople. While I was assured that there is nothing to stop newresidents moving into the old town, young people nowadays seem strangelyabsent.
The old wooden shops of Wuzhen look ageleand immovable, as though theirtimbers have totally defied the ravages of time. At first, one suspects that thecustodians of the town have tried to cover up the decomposing processes ofnature. But look more closely and you find slow rot setting in around the basesof the doorframes, and splinters breaking away from the lintels. What littlerestoration has been done is so inconspicuous as to be totally indistinguishablefrom the original.
All the buildings in Wuzhen are in Ming or Qing Dynasty style. One palatialestablishment is the "Double Happiness" Marriage Shrine. Twin hearts are joinedin a nouveau-Chinese character in gilt upon a flaming crimson background,presumably depicting the inseparability of marriage - perhaps the Chinese knowsomething that we Westerners dont.
Wuzhen also has some unique attractions, including Yu Liuliangs Coin andPaper Money Exhibition. Nearby (would you believe) stands a Pawnshop Museum, asif to prove that usury is universal. (Maybe fortunately, Wuzhen has the onlysuch establishment Ive ever come across). I tried looking for a Qing Dynasty DVDplayer in the pawnshop, but was sadly disappointed.
No fewer than eight stone bridges crothe Dong Shi River, the grandest ofthem being the Fengyuan Double Bridge. The bridge is separated into two parts bya wooden sluice gate. Cyclists carry their bikes acrothe high arches of thebridges, which are designed to let boats paunderneath without difficulty.
Back in the main square, the elders are still hanging out. On the villagestage, a performance of Peking Opera is underway. Acrothe square, a masterpuppeteer entertains visitors with a shadow-play of the type known in Java aswayang kulit. But while the Javanese version of shadow puppetry is subtle andrefined, the Wuzhen style has the protagonists attacking each other with theferocity of tigers.
Whether by accident or design, this town seems to have been dropped intoits watery setting by a master town planner from another galaxy. A more perfectlocation for a settlement would be difficult to find. It is fervently to behoped that tourism will augment rather than destroy the unique ambiance ofWuzhen.
篇10:乌镇导游词1000字
各位游客朋友们大家好,这天我们要游玩的目的地是江南水乡乌镇,乌镇是江南六大水乡之一,也是江南最美的水乡,刘若英倾情代言,似水年华等多部影视剧在那里取景拍摄,但是呢,如果在座的有喜欢节奏快、高楼林立、钢筋混泥土的现代化大都市生活的朋友,那您恐怕就会失望了,为什么呢?因为我们乌镇的生活节奏是十分慢、十分舒适安逸,并且没有高楼大厦、有的只是一两层临水而建的白墙黑瓦的木质建筑,那里甚至连电梯都没有,景区里看不到超过三层的建筑,整个乌镇有的只是一种烟雨朦胧,潇洒闲逸的情怀,但是,若有朋友觉得大都市的生活太累太喧闹的话,那乌镇就是一个绝妙的休憩场所了,在乌镇能够得到心灵的放松,身体的舒适、所以有好多江浙沪附近的朋友会在周末的时候驾车来乌镇,走走看看,吃吃糕点,品品美酒美茶,住上个一两晚,没事坐坐乌镇的摇撸船,感受古代人家,日出而作日落而息的生活,没有夜生活,远离闹市,实在是惬意无比。
乌镇分为东栅和西栅,我们此次游览的是东栅,为什么不去西栅呢,因为乌镇的历史,人文,情怀都在东栅,西栅只是近些年开发出来的景区,主打的是住宿和夜景游,但是有兴趣的朋友也能够去西栅住个一两晚,看看美丽的河色夜景。说回到东栅,东栅景区其实不大,也就两条街组成,东大街和西大街,中间则被一条东市河隔开,西大街沿路有一些小商铺,有买糕点的,手工艺品的等等,有兴趣的朋友待会自由活动的时候能够去看一看。我们此次主要要参观的景点则都在东大街,东大街长1300米,主要景点有百床馆、木雕馆、茅盾故居、钱币馆、酒作坊、染坊等等,具体的我就不为大家介绍了,待会到了景区我再为大家细致讲解。
那么出来玩,吃喝很要紧,说到这些,就不得不提乌镇的姑嫂饼,姑嫂饼是乌镇传统名点,油而不腻,酥而不散,既香又糯,甜中带咸,大家一听这个名字会觉得这个饼必须是姑嫂二人商量一齐做出来的,其实不然,反而姑嫂饼是姑嫂二人斗气的结果,这其中还有一个典故,大家别急,我这就给大家慢慢道来。话说明朝年间,乌镇有一户姓张的人家,这家的姑嫂饼做的个性好吃,远近闻名,但是家里有一个不成文的无规矩,那就是做姑嫂饼的祖传秘方只传给儿媳妇,不传给女儿。古时不是有一句说嫁出去的女儿泼出去的水嘛,认为女儿出嫁了就是别人家的了。这户人家的嫂子嫁到张家一年多了,每次小姑子看到母亲教嫂子做姑嫂饼的时候就个性羡慕嫉妒,觉得自我在这个家里生活了十几年,而嫂子才在这个家里呆了一年多,母亲不教给自我反而教给嫂子,太不公平了。于是有一天嫂子在做姑嫂饼的时候,正好下雨了,小姑子就对嫂子说下雨了,快去收衣服吧,嫂子就去收衣服了,而小姑子就趁这个时候抓了一把盐巴扔进做饼的锅里。这天客人来访的时候,吃了嫂子做的姑嫂饼,大赞好吃,说跟以前的味道不一样,嫂子觉得奇怪,自我就是按祖传秘方做的,怎样会不一样呢,于是她就尝了一口,发现味道确实跟以前不一样,所以她就百思不得其解
,把这个疑惑告诉小姑子,小姑子就说,只要你把做饼秘方告诉我我就把这天的饼为什么这么好吃的秘密告诉你,嫂子拗但是小姑子,就把秘方一五一十的告诉了小姑子,二小姑子也很诚实的告诉嫂子自我是如何使坏,又是如何因祸得福的。自此,由于姑嫂饼是由姑嫂二人共同制成,所以就命名为姑嫂饼了,景区里很多小商店商铺都有卖的,喜欢的朋友能够尝尝,买点带回去给亲朋好友也是很好的礼物。另外,乌镇也有许多其他好吃的小糕点点心,比如芡实糕、定胜糕、绿豆糕、龙须糖等等。值得一提的是,这些可都是纯天然手工制作的噢,大家可别错过了。
聊完了吃,就谈谈喝了,乌镇的特色酒叫做三白酒,三白,顾名思义,是用白米、白面、白水酿成,米面水用的都是乌镇地地道道的材料,在乌镇民间还有一个别名,叫“杜搭酒”,民间有民谣“猫屎芋艿杜搭酒,客人吃了不肯走”三白酒醇厚清纯、香甜可口,男女老少皆宜饮用,数百年来风靡乌镇一带,经久不衰。我们的东大街就有一个景点叫高公生糟坊,专门制作三白酒的,告诉大家,里面的三白酒是能够免费品尝的噢,但是大家可不要贪杯,别往凳子上一坐,整点小酒小茴香太惬意了,就忘了参观时光,一坐就是一下午,闹的咱一团人找你一个了。要我说,如果大家喜欢的话,不妨买点,回家与家人亲朋怎样喝都好,都高兴,三白酒也不贵,一瓶也就二三十块钱,很经济实惠。
篇11:乌镇介绍导游词
各位团友:
大家好,首先欢迎大家参加我们杭师旅行社组织的乌镇一日游,现在我们的车已经行驶在沪杭高速上了,我们今天要去的就是江南六大古镇之一的乌镇,从杭州到乌镇大约1小时的车程,下面呢,我先对乌镇做个简单的介绍。提到乌镇,喜欢刘若英的朋友一定不会陌生,从似水年华拍摄到最近成为乌镇的形象大使可以说刘若英跟乌镇是结下了不解之缘。今天我们就将前往这座千年古镇顺着刘若英的思路来欣赏一下古镇的美景。人们常说一方水土养一方人,乌镇的确称得上是人杰地灵,钟灵毓秀的风水宝地,从古至今诞生了不少杰出的英才。据这个镇志记载:从宋朝到晚清,全镇出了64名进士,161名举人,近代更是出现了一代文学巨匠茅盾。真可谓人因镇而兴,镇因人而名。
既然乌镇是这么出名,想必大家对于乌镇的来历也一定非常的好奇。乌镇在南宋以前,以现在镇中的车溪为界分为乌镇和青镇两个镇。河西的是乌镇属于湖州府,河东的是青镇属于嘉兴府。解放以后进行区划调整,把乌镇和青镇合并统一由嘉兴市管理。关于“乌镇”这个名字的来历,还有一个小故事:据说在唐朝时,浙江刺史李琦想割据称王,举兵造反,朝廷就命令乌赞将军率兵前往讨伐。这位乌赞将军武艺高强,英勇善战,打得李琦的叛军是节节败退。当打到车溪河畔时,李琦突然挂牌休战。正当这个乌将军就地安营休息时,李琦却在当天晚上偷袭乌军的营地。乌将军仓促应战,最后连人带马跌入李琦在桥上设的陷阱里面了。结果当场被叛军用乱箭射死。虽说丈是打败了,但是乌赞将军忠君爱国的精神却感动了当地的所有百姓。大家为了纪念他,就用他的姓氏来作为镇名。
上面说了一些有关乌镇的历史,我们朋友到了乌镇是去玩的,那么到了乌镇都该玩些什么呢?无外乎是吃,穿,游。说到吃啊,可能我们多数朋友就开始兴奋起来了,毕竟民以食为天,谁都好这一口。别急,听小王给您慢慢的介绍。说到乌镇的名吃,就不得不提这个姑嫂饼。听到这个名字估计大家已经猜到了,肯定跟姑嫂关系有关。不错,相传啊,在明朝时候,镇上有户姓张的人家,世代都以做姑嫂饼为生。因为是独家配方自然风味独特,因此经久不衰生意兴隆。但是张家有一个条不成文的规定,为了保证这个秘方世代相传规定秘方只传给媳妇,不传给女儿。毕竟女儿以后是要出嫁的,就成了别人家的人。当传到明朝这代时呢,家里的小姑子看到母亲只教嫂子做饼的方子,心里就非常不高兴。毕竟嫂子才嫁到家里一年多,而自己在这个家里待了十几年了,母亲都从来不提教给自己。于是呢,就处处跟嫂子过不去,有一天,正到嫂子在做饼的时候,天开始下雨了。于是小姑子就对嫂子说:“嫂子,外面下雨了,快去收衣服”。嫂子一听就连忙往外跑,小姑子看到嫂子出去了,气不过偷偷的抓了一吧盐丢到了饼锅里。说来也巧,今天吃了张姑嫂饼的客人都说今天饼的味道很特别,比以前的好吃。嫂子就奇怪了,我还是跟以前一样的做法,怎么会不一样呢。于是她自己也吃了一块,结果感觉味道真的非常特别。 这时候小姑子,开始说话了。“嫂子如果你想知道今天为什么饼的味道这么好,并且想以后天天这么好的话就先把做饼的秘方告诉我”,嫂子拗不过她,就把做饼的方子一五一十的告诉给了小姑子。当然小姑子也很诚实的把她如何使坏的但又适得其反因祸得福的事情告诉了嫂子。因为现在的做法是姑嫂两个人共有的,所以就把这饼取名为“姑嫂饼”。等会参观完了,自由活动时大家不妨买些尝尝。说完了“姑嫂饼”当然就不得不说说乌镇的特产“三白酒”了。三白酒是天然纯手工制作。因为以白米,白面,白水为原料,所以起名为“三白酒”。其他的还有这个杭白菊,白水鱼,红烧洋肉。等会吃饭是大家也可以点些来品尝一下。
讲完了吃,我们再说说穿。 蓝印花布是乌镇特产之一,俗称“石灰拷花布”、“拷花蓝布”,是我国传统的民间工艺精品,用棉线纺织、黄豆粉刮浆、蓝草汁印花,纯粹手工、环保。大家可以买些小件的东西,比如爱美的女士可以买一两个蓝印花布的头巾,小手提袋留做纪念。衣服我建议大家就不要买了,因为现在也没有什么人愿意去穿这些花色的衣服,其次蓝印花布容易掉色。等会天热了,穿着这种衣服一流汗搞的满身花纹象个金钱豹式就不好了。呵呵。其他得就是些手工的棉鞋,棉拖鞋。大家自己斟酌购买。
下面我再给大家介绍最重要的游,让大家把握重点,等会游览时做到有的放矢。刚刚说了,乌镇是大文学家茅盾的故乡,那么茅盾故居自然是非去不可的。到了水乡游览不外乎是看建筑,品民俗。而“临街枕水,粉墙黛瓦”是水乡建筑的共性,我们既然到了乌镇就得看它最有特色的东西。乌镇的建筑特色都集中在镇头的修真观和古戏台上了。所以大家等会第一个景点修真观一定不要错过。观里有景点讲解员给大家讲解,我会大在进去的时候在门口把景点的门票发跟各位。参观完第一景点以后,大家愿意跟我一起游览的就跟我一起,不愿意跟我一起打算自由活动的就可以自由活动了。我们再回到游的介绍上来。俗话说的好:“十里不同音,百里不同俗”。我们杭州离乌镇估计有个2百里,所以民俗就更加的不同了。而乌镇在民俗方面正好给我们提供了一个观赏的平台。镇里设有江南木雕陈列馆,宏泰染坊蓝印花布陈列馆,江南百床馆,民俗馆等多个展馆,等会小杨会带大家一一参观。
好了,乌镇马上就要到了,请大家带上行李跟我下车。
篇12:乌镇介绍导游词
3月,春回大地,万物复苏,令人心旷神怡。在这美好的日子里,我们学校组织了一次到观音堂参观,了解本地风俗的实践活动。 里海观音堂位于龙江镇里海片,与大金山森林公园相邻。我们迈着欢快的脚步迈进观音堂。还没正式进去,就已经闻到一阵阵的香烛燃烧的味。一进去,哇,里面人山人海,烟熏得人们都要“哭”了。这里香烟缭绕,经声萦耳。远近的善男信女们,接踵而来,烧香拜佛,默许心愿,祈祷他们和亲人幸福平安。
我们在旁边一边参观,一边了解。进庙一望,一尊大金佛像耸立在我们面前。我们诚心地合手一拜,也祈求保佑我们学习进步、身体健康。我们先往右边参观,最吸引我们的是一尊“娘娘”像,听在这里工作了多年的梁伯伯说,只要我们这样的学生诚心诚意地向它祈求,一年下去就会学业进步,当然这只是传说,但求求也是挺好的。
参观完右边,就到左边了。一路走去,一尊尊佛像映入我们眼里。听着工作人员的介绍,我仿佛看到了一位位佛成佛的经过,可精彩了。
整个大堂都被我们走过了,我无意中发现还有一座小庙,好奇心促使我走了上去。好多神像啊,我随口问了问打扫这里的阿伯,阿伯跟我说,这里一共有一百多个神像,都是一些大将军的像……听着听着,我仿佛又坐着穿梭机,穿越到他们的时代,看着他们的英雄事迹、壮烈牺牲的画面。阿伯还跟我说,拜拜这些神像可以保我们平安,我半信半疑的,不过我还是诚心地拜了一下后,就离开了。
无论是堂里尊尊神圣的佛像,还是院内栩栩如生的雕像,都让我们了解了这里的风俗习惯,增长了知识,开阔了视野,这次的活动意义非凡啊!
篇13:乌镇英文导游词
When it comes to Wuzhen, friends who like Liu Ruoying must be familiar withher. From the time when she was photographing to becoming the image ambassadorof Wuzhen recently, it can be said that Liu Ruoying and Wuzhen have formed anindissoluble bond. Today, we will go to this millennium old town and follow LiuRuoyings idea to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the ancient town. It is oftensaid that one side of the soil and water nourishes another side of the people.Wuzhen is indeed a place of outstanding people. It is a land of elegantgeomantic omen. Many outstanding talents have been born since ancient times.According to the records of this town, from the Song Dynasty to the late QingDynasty, there were 64 Jinshi and 161 Juren in the town, and Mao Dun, a greatliterary master, appeared in modern times. It can be said that people thrivebecause of the town, and the town is named because of the people.
Since Wuzhen is so famous, we must be very curious about the origin ofWuzhen. Before the Southern Song Dynasty, Wuzhen was divided into two towns,Wuzhen and Qingzhen, with Chexi as the boundary. Wuzhen in the west of the Riverbelongs to Huzhou Prefecture, while Qingzhen in the east of the River belongs toJiaxing Prefecture. After the liberation of China, the districts of Wuzhen andQingzhen were unified and managed by Jiaxing City. There is another short storyabout the origin of the name "Wuzhen": it is said that in the Tang Dynasty, LiQi, the governor of Zhejiang Province, wanted to be a separate ruler and king,and raised his troops to revolt. The imperial court ordered general wuzan tolead his troops to attack. This wuzan general is highly skilled in martial artsand is good at fighting bravely, which makes Li Qis rebels retreat step bystep. When hit the Chexi River, Li Qi suddenly listed a truce. Just as thegeneral of Ukraine camped and rested on the spot, Li Qi attacked the camp of theUkrainian army that night. General Wu rushed to fight, and finally fell into thetrap set by Li Qi on the bridge. They were shot dead by the rebels on the spot.Although Zhang was defeated, general wuzans loyalty and patriotism moved allthe local people. In memory of him, we used his surname as the name of thetown.
It said something about the history of Wuzhen. Our friends go to Wuzhen toplay. What should we play when we go to Wuzhen? Its nothing more than eating,wearing and traveling. When it comes to eating, maybe most of our friends startto get excited. After all, food is the most important thing for the people.Dont worry, listen to Xiao Wangs introduction. When it comes to Wuzhensfamous food, I have to mention this aunt cake. Hearing this name, I think youhave guessed it. It must have something to do with the relationship between auntand sister-in-law. Its true. According to legend, in the Ming Dynasty, therewas a family surnamed Zhang in the town, who made a living by making pancakesfor his sister-in-law for generations. Because it is an exclusive formula,natural flavor is unique, so enduring business is booming. But there is anunwritten rule in Zhangs family. In order to ensure that the secret recipe willbe passed on from generation to generation, it is stipulated that the secretrecipe will only be passed on to the daughter-in-law, not to the daughter. Afterall, my daughter will be married in the future, and she will become a member ofother peoples family. When it came to the Ming Dynasty, my sister-in-law wasvery unhappy when she saw that her mother only taught her sister-in-law how tomake cakes. After all, my sister-in-law has only been married to my family formore than a year, and I have been in this family for more than ten years, and mymother has never taught me. So I couldnt get along with my sister-in-laweverywhere. One day, when my sister-in-law was making cakes, it began to rain.So my sister-in-law said to her sister-in-law, "sister-in-law, its rainingoutside. Go and collect your clothes quickly.". My sister-in-law ran out as soonas she heard that. When my sister-in-law saw that her sister-in-law was out, shewas angry, but secretly grabbed a bar of salt and threw it into the pan.Coincidentally, todays guests who ate Aunt Zhangs Pancakes all said thattodays Pancakes taste unusual and better than before. My sister-in-law isstrange. Im still doing the same thing as before. How can it be different
Well. So she ate a piece of it herself, and she felt that the taste wasreally abnormal.
At this time, my sister-in-law began to talk. "Sister in law, if you wantto understand why the cake tastes so good today, and if you want to make it sogood every day in the future, tell me the secret recipe for making the cakefirst." sister in law, however, told her the recipe for making the cake. Ofcourse, my sister-in-law is also very honest to tell her how to do somethingbad, but it backfires and its a blessing in disguise. Because the practice atthe moment is shared by my sister-in-law, so I named this cake "sister-in-lawcake". After the visit, you may as well buy some for free activities. Aftersaying "sister-in-law cake", of course, we have to talk about the specialproduct of Wuzhen, "three Baijiu". Three Baijiu is handmade naturally. Becausewhite rice, white noodles and white water are used as raw materials, it iscalled "three Baijiu". Others are Hangzhou white chrysanthemum, white water fishand braised pork. After dinner, we can order some to taste.
After talking about eating, lets get to the point. Blue calico is one ofthe specialties of Wuzhen, commonly known as "lime calico" and "calico". It is atraditional folk craft in China. It is made of cotton thread, soybean powder andbluegrass juice. It is purely hand-made and environmentally friendly. You canbuy some small things. For example, a lady who loves beauty can buy one or twoblue calico headscarves and small handbags as souvenirs. I suggest you dont buyclothes, because at the moment, no one is willing to wear these kinds ofclothes. Secondly, blue calico is easy to fade. When its hot, its not good towear this kind of clothes and sweat all over the body like a leopard. ha-ha.Others are handmade cotton shoes and slippers. We buy at our own discretion.
Next, Ill introduce the most important tour to you, so that you can graspthe key points and be targeted when you visit. As I said just now, Wuzhen is thehometown of Mao Dun, a great literary scientist, so naturally, Mao Duns formerresidence must be visited. To visit the water town is nothing more than to seethe architecture and taste the folk customs. And the "street pillow water, pinkwall Daiwa" is the common features of water architecture, since we have to seeits most distinctive things in Wuzhen. The architectural features of Wuzhen areconcentrated in the Xiuzhen temple and the ancient stage at the head of thetown. So you must not miss the first scenic spot of Xiuzhen temple. There is ascenic spot announcer in the temple to explain to you. I will send the ticketsto you at the gate when I go in. After visiting the first scenic spot, those whoare willing to visit with me will follow me, and those who are not willing toplan to move freely with me will be able to move freely. Lets go back to theintroduction of you. As the saying goes, "ten li is not the same sound, hundredLi is not the same vulgar.". It is estimated that Nanjing is 500 li away fromWuzhen, so the folk customs are even more different. Wuzhen just provides uswith a platform to watch folk customs. There are many pavilions in the town,such as Jiangnan wood carving exhibition hall, Hongtai dyeing workshop bluecalico exhibition hall, Jiangnan hundred beds hall, folk custom hall and so on.Later, Xiao Wang will show you around one by one.
篇14:有关浙江乌镇的导游词
大家好!我是你们今天的导游,你们可以叫我欣桐导游。今天我们要游玩的地方是位于浙江桐乡市的乌镇。
江南水乡——乌镇,它传承千年的历史文化;淳朴秀美的水乡风景;风味独特的美食佳肴;缤纷多彩的民俗节日。乌镇还素有“鱼米之乡”、“丝绸之府”之称。
游客们!我们现在已经到达乌镇了。你们是不是感觉到了一种古老的气息?是的,因为乌镇这个地方历史悠久,所以很容易给人带来古朴的感觉。走,我先带大家去做乌镇著名的乌篷船吧!
乌篷船是乌镇的一种特有的交通工具。它可以做人,还可以在船上卖蔬菜、水果,一船几用,话不多说,上船啦!游客们,上了船之后视野是不是更加广阔了呢?对呀,坐在船上就能很清楚地看见两岸的优美风景:拱形的石桥,平坦的石板路,河边洗衣服的勤劳妇女,构成了一幅小溪流水人家的优美画卷。
坐完了乌篷船,接下来我们一起去参观历史悠久的制布作坊吧!大家现在所看到的这种蓝印花布是传统的镂空版白浆印花,又称靛蓝花布,距今已有一千三百年历史。最初以蓝草染料印染而成。蓝印花布是用豆粉,合成灰浆烤蓝,采用全棉全手工纺织、刻版、刮浆等多道印染工艺制成。大家可以购买一些,带回去留作纪念。
游客们,今天的旅程在我的陪伴下过得怎么样?大家还满意吗?请注意哦,在游览的时候不要乱丢垃圾,愿你们玩得高兴,玩得尽兴!
篇15:乌镇简介的导游词
茅盾故居是革命文学家茅盾(沈雁冰)祖辈居住的老屋,位于乌镇观前街和新华路交界转角处。
故居始建于十九世纪中叶,建筑面积650平方米,为清代江南民居。茅盾自1896年7月4日诞生至1910年春离乡求学,在此生活了十三个春秋,以后数十年仍联系不绝。
故居前后有两幢房屋,前一幢的三间平房为茅盾的卧室、书房和会客室。茅盾1934年亲自设计翻修的书斋,屋边有一小庭园,内栽茅盾手植的天竹 、棕榈。
后一幢是两层小楼,用作厨房、饭堂、起居室外。1985年,对茅盾故居作了全面维修并对外开放,故居现为全国重点文物保护单位。
篇16:乌镇导游词
乌镇位于浙江省北部,京杭大运河西侧。地当水陆要冲,俗称两省(浙江,江苏)、三府(嘉兴,湖州,苏州)、七县(乌程,归安,崇德,桐乡,秀水,吴江,震泽)交界之地。
乌镇原以市河(车溪)为来界,分为乌青二镇,河西为乌镇,属湖州府乌程县;河东为青镇,属嘉兴府桐乡县。清朝文人施曾锡所作《双溪竹枝词》:“苕溪清远秀溪长,带水盈盈汇野矿,两岸一桥相隔住,乌程对过是桐乡。”正是源当时乌青二镇地势的形象写照。据乌青镇志记载,春秋时此地为吴疆越界,秦汉为乌程由拳分境,唐咸通年间始正式称镇,南宋嘉定年间,以市河为界分为两镇,解放zd后,市河以西的乌镇划归桐乡县,才统称乌镇。
如今,乌镇不仅是浙江有名的水乡集镇,而且成了国内外研究茅盾著作的专家学者向往的地方。可以预见,不久的将来,乌镇经过整修建设,将更添秀色。
篇17:有关浙江乌镇的导游词
今天要带大家去看的却是乌镇的江南百床馆,顾名思义就是从江浙一带收集过来的各式各样的古床。这个老宅子是当地姓赵的一个大户人家,七进深的一个老宅子。为什么要带大家去看这个呢?因为床最能反映当地生活中一些最真实最细腻的想法。古人认为人的生命有三分之一是在床上度过的,所以中国人对床的要求一直是非常考究的。但据说中国人最初的是时候是没有床的概念的,他们白天工作,晚上在地上铺上一张草席就可以了。这叫席地而坐。在往后就有床了,从战国出土的木漆床可以看出那时候的比较矮,20公分左右,而且很宽,这时床的功能其实不仅仅是睡觉,它还可以供人娱乐,以及谈论国家大事。有个成语叫促膝长谈指的就是符坚和王猛坐站床上膝盖碰着膝盖谈论国家大事。首先我们看到的第一张床是我们这个展览馆当中年代最久的一张床:明,马蹄足大笔管式架子床,至少有420xx年历史了,明式家具简洁大方,用料讲究,整张床都是用黄榉木所做的。接着我们住里进,里面有一张是百床馆中的镇馆之宝,拔步千工床。
在这看到的是清,拔步千工床,为什么说是千工床呢?就是指一天一工,一千工是指一个木匠需要一千天,也就是三年时间了。雕刻之精致也谓之巧夺天工。此床共雕刻了106人物,古时以108为吉祥数字,而且此床为新婚床,加上一对新婚夫妻刚巧凑足108,亦是吉祥如意的象征了,此床占地面积达六个多平方,共有四进深,第一进是换鞋处,第二进是更衣室,第三进是放马桶箱的,在古代称它为子孙桶,就是现在家里的卫生间了。最后一进是主人睡觉休息时所用的,设备这齐全相当于现在的套房。在这床上最有特点的地方就是悬挂在空中的那块木牌了,我们可以猜一下这牌子,是干什么用的?有人说是闲人请勿打扰是意思,您还别说到后来还真有那么点意思。但最主要的作用不是这个,据说最早的时候木匠是不做床的,做床要折寿行话叫:“宁上一根梁,不做一张床”那么怎么才能不折寿呢?有一个变通的方法,就是在做完床以后我不卖个你,当礼物送给你,刻上一块牌子,上面写一些吉祥如意的话:如百年好合之类,主人也不给工钱,包个红包,据说这样就不会折寿了。床四周的木板可以抽掉,冬暖夏凉,设计十分精巧。
看完千工床再往里走,在这一进可以看到的是三张风格一样的床,是属于中西合璧的,在床两边还有两个罗马柱是西式的,在床挂落上有牡丹花,牡丹花在中国的古代是国花代表富贵,还有葡萄和双喜,葡萄是多子多孙,多子多福;双喜是中国人结婚时用的代表喜庆。也就是说这床也是当是时结婚时所用的喜床,而这床是民国初留下来的,材料是红木做成的。
那刚才我们看的大部分都是双人床,接下来往里走可以看一下两张小姐床。首先我们看一下,近代的雕花人字匾架子床,它是以前十三,四岁的小姑娘所睡的,虽然是小姐床,但是这张床上它所雕的大部分都是武将的图案,可以说这位小姑娘她是不爱红妆爱武妆,是属于花木兰这一型的,而且她的志向也是非常高,抬头可以看到有两行字,“双手要捞天边月,一石击破心底天”。在这张床上还雕刻了蝙蝠的图案,蝙蝠代表了多福,威武的狮子还起到了避邪的作用。旁边是清代的小姐床,这张小姐床的颜色比较亮丽是红颜色,这是一种比较珍贵的银子漆,床上的人物都是镀金的。
现在我们看到的是藤榻,也可以称之为“罗汉床”,它就像现在人们家里的沙发,可以在上面喝茶,下棋,聊天,抽烟等等,你看它还配有床几,根据需要可拿下来也可以放上去的。在“罗汉床”的对面我们还可以看到这两张姐妹床,它们之所以被称为姐妹床并非是指姐姐妹妹睡的,而是由于这两张床是我们当地同一个木匠师傅制作的,风格和款式差不多,把它们放在一起展出所以命名为“姐妹”床。你看中间“鸾凤和鸣”四个字不就是代表了夫妻恩爱吗?
篇18:乌镇导游词
欢迎来到水乡古镇——乌镇,今天就允许我作为一个地道的小乌镇人带您游一回我们美丽的乌镇吧!
走进乌镇,您会惊讶地发现,这里完整地保存着晚清和民国时期水乡古镇的风貌和格局。与众不同的是,沿河的民居有一部分延伸至河面,下面用木桩或石柱打在河床中,上架横梁,搁上木板,人称“水阁”,这是乌镇所特有的风貌,我想水上城市威尼斯也不及如此吧。走在那用青石板铺成的狭窄的小街上,你会看到两边各式各样的民居和仍住在民房中的乡民,亲切至极。要是您来我们乌镇正是那多雨的春季,那晰晰沥沥的雨丝从藏青的瓦楞里成串成串地往下滴,在石板路上发出叮叮咚咚的清脆响声,亦景亦画,让您恍若隔世。
说到乌镇的景点,除了修真观、昭明太子读书处、双桥等,我得向您隆重的介绍一下茅盾故居了。茅盾原名沈德鸿,字雁冰,是我国的文学巨匠。此处房屋是他成名后用稿费自行建造的一个住所,茅盾故居是迄今中国唯一的全国重点文物保护单位,坐落在乌镇市河东侧的观前街,四开间两进两层木结构楼房,坐北朝南,总面积450平方米。故居分东西两个单元,老屋临街靠西的一间房是茅盾曾读过书的家塾,故届内部的布置简单,却散发着沈家世代书香特有静雅之气。
对了,带您逛了这么一大圈,您的肚子也该饿了吧。别急,下面我就向你介绍一下我们乌镇的美食吧。在乌镇,您随处可以看到乌镇的特产,如:姑嫂饼、乌镇羊肉、熏豆茶、三白酒等,其中尤以“姑嫂饼”最为出名。关于“姑嫂饼”这个名称的由来还有一个美丽的典故呢。据说在一百多年前,乌镇方家名叫“方天顺”的夫妻茶食店,祖上学得一手制作酥糖的好手艺。只可惜这手艺只传媳不传女,日子久了,自家姑娘不免会产生嫉恨,故将一包盐抖进了制作饼的面粉缸内,指望着第二天看嫂嫂的尴尬。谁知第二天此饼味道咸甜适口,更得顾客的喜爱,由此得名“姑嫂饼”,并一直流传至今,是游人必尝的乌镇美味。
朋友们,接下来我们一起去参观游览吧!
成老师:朱牧谣同学可真是一位出色的小导游,把水乡古镇枕水人家的结构特色描写得淋漓尽致。我们说旅游少不了吃,小朱导游还不忘通过故事向大家介绍乌镇的美味——姑嫂饼,真不错!
同学季雅柔:读了朱牧谣的习作,让我对水乡古镇——乌镇有了更深的了解。
篇19:乌镇导游词
各位游客:
大家早上好,欢迎大家来到乌镇游玩,我是导游刘淑雅。好了,我们立刻进入乌镇了,大家排好队跟紧我。
大家就应明白乌镇很出名,既然乌镇这么出名,想必大家对乌镇的来历也必须十分好奇。乌镇在南宋以前,以此刻镇中的车溪为界分为乌镇和青镇两个镇。河西的乌镇属于湖州府,河东的青镇属于湖兴府。关于:“乌镇”这个名字的来历,还有一段小故事:传说在唐朝时,渐江刺史李琦想割据称王。这位吴将军武艺高强,英勇善战,打的李琦的军队节节败退。最终乌赞连人带马掉进了陷阱里。当场被人射死。乌赞忠君爱国的精神感动了所有百姓。大家为了纪念他,就用它的姓氏来作为镇名。
接下来去参观矛盾故居,书院跟故居仅有一墙之隔。矛盾故居在观前街17号,四开间两进两层木桔构楼房,坐北朝南总面积450平方米。故居分东西两个单元,是矛盾的曾祖父购买的,称“老屋”。先买的称“新屋”。1933年,矛盾回家为祖母守灵,决定用刚收到《子夜》的稿费亲自画了亲房草图,请人督造。1934年秋,新屋告在成,矛盾从上海赶来观看,并在小径旁亲手载植了一颗棕榈和一颗天竹。
好了,剩下的时光就交给你们,能够自我拍拍相,留下完美的记忆吧!
篇20:乌镇英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen
Hello, everyone. First of all, welcome to the one-day tour of Wuzhenorganized by our Hangshi travel agency. At the moment, our car has been drivingon the Shanghai Hangzhou Expressway. On this day, we are going to Wuzhen, one ofthe six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Its about an hoursdrive from Hangzhou to Wuzhen. Below, let me give a brief introduction toWuzhen. When it comes to Wuzhen, friends who like Liu Ruoying must be familiarwith her. From the time when she was photographing to becoming the imageambassador of Wuzhen recently, it can be said that Liu Ruoying and Wuzhen haveformed an indissoluble bond. On this day, we will go to this millennium old townand follow Liu Ruoyings idea to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the ancienttown. It is often said that one side of the soil and water nourishes anotherside of the people. Wuzhen is indeed a place of outstanding people. It is a landof elegant geomantic omen. Many outstanding talents have been born since ancienttimes. According to the records of this town, from the Song Dynasty to the lateQing Dynasty, there were 64 Jinshi and 161 Juren in the town, and Mao Dun, agreat literary master, appeared in modern times. It can be said that peoplethrive because of the town, and the town is named because of the people.
Since Wuzhen is so famous, we must be very curious about the origin ofWuzhen. Before the Southern Song Dynasty, Wuzhen was divided into two towns,Wuzhen and Qingzhen, with Chexi as the boundary. Wuzhen in the west of the Riverbelongs to Huzhou Prefecture, while Qingzhen in the east of the River belongs toJiaxing Prefecture. After the liberation of China, the districts of Wuzhen andQingzhen were unified and managed by Jiaxing City. There is another short storyabout the origin of the name "Wuzhen": it is said that in the Tang Dynasty, LiQi, the governor of Zhejiang Province, wanted to be a separate ruler and king,and raised his troops to revolt. The imperial court ordered general wuzan tolead his troops to attack. This wuzan general is highly skilled in martial artsand is good at fighting bravely, which makes Li Qis rebels retreat step bystep. When hit the Chexi River, Li Qi suddenly listed a truce. Just as thegeneral of Ukraine camped and rested on the spot, Li Qi attacked the camp of theUkrainian army that night. General Wu rushed to fight, and finally fell into thetrap set by Li Qi on the bridge. They were shot dead by the rebels on the spot.Although Zhang was defeated, general wuzans loyalty and patriotism moved allthe local people. In memory of him, we used his surname as the name of thetown.
The history of Wuzhen is mentioned above. Our friends go to Wuzhen to play.What should we play when we go to Wuzhen? Its nothing more than eating, wearingand traveling. When it comes to eating, maybe most of our friends start to getexcited. After all, food is the most important thing for the people. Dontworry, listen to Xiao Wangs introduction. When it comes to Wuzhens famousfood, I have to mention this aunt cake. Hearing this name, I think you haveguessed it. It must have something to do with the relationship between aunt andsister-in-law. Its true. According to legend, in the Ming Dynasty, there was afamily surnamed Zhang in the town, who made a living by making pancakes for hissister-in-law for generations. Because it is an exclusive formula, naturalflavor is unique, so enduring business is booming. But there is an unwrittenrule in Zhangs family. In order to ensure that the secret recipe will be passedon from generation to generation, it is stipulated that the secret recipe willonly be passed on to the daughter-in-law, not to the daughter. After all, mydaughter will be married in the future, and she will become a member of otherpeoples family. When it came to the Ming Dynasty, my sister-in-law was veryunhappy when she saw that her mother only taught her sister-in-law how to makecakes. After all, my sister-in-law has only been married to my family for morethan a year, and I have been in this family for more than ten years, and mymother has never taught me. So I couldnt get along with my sister-in-laweverywhere. One day, when my sister-in-law was making cakes, it began to rain.So the little sister-in-law to the sister-in-law
Said: "sister-in-law, its raining outside, go to collect clothes.". Mysister-in-law ran out as soon as she heard that. When my sister-in-law saw thather sister-in-law was out, she was angry, but secretly grabbed a bar of salt andthrew it into the pan. Coincidentally, the guests who ate Aunt Zhangs cake allsaid that the taste of the cake was very personalized and better than before. Mysister-in-law is very strange. Im still doing the same thing as before. How canit be different. So she ate a piece of it herself, and she felt that the tastewas very personal. At this time, my sister-in-law began to talk. "Sister in law,if you want to understand why the cake tastes so good on this day, and if youwant to make it so good every day in the future, tell me the secret recipe formaking cakes first." sister in law, however, told her the recipe for makingcakes to her sister-in-law. Of course, my sister-in-law is also very honest totell her how to do something bad, but it backfires and its a blessing indisguise. Because the practice at the moment is shared by my sister-in-law, so Inamed this cake "sister-in-law cake". After the visit, you may as well buy somefor free activities. After saying "sister-in-law cake" of course, we have totalk about Wuzhens specialty "three liquor". Three Baijiu is handmadenaturally. Because white rice, white noodles and white water are used as rawmaterials, it is called "three Baijiu". Others are Hangzhou white chrysanthemum,white water fish and braised pork. After dinner, we can order some to taste.
After talking about eating, lets get to the point. Blue calico is one ofthe specialties of Wuzhen, commonly known as "lime calico" and "calico". It is atraditional folk craft in China. It is made of cotton thread, soybean powder andbluegrass juice. It is purely hand-made and environmentally friendly. You canbuy some small things. For example, a lady who loves beauty can buy one or twoblue calico headscarves and small handbags as souvenirs. I recommend you not tobuy clothes, because at the moment, no one is willing to wear these kinds ofclothes. Secondly, blue calico is easy to fade. When its hot, its not good towear this kind of clothes and sweat all over the body like a leopard. ha-ha.Others are handmade cotton shoes and slippers. We buy at our own discretion.
Next, Ill introduce the most important tour to you, so that you can graspthe key points and have a definite aim when you visit. As I said just now,Wuzhen is the hometown of Mao Dun, a great literary scientist, so naturally, MaoDuns former residence must be visited. To visit the water town is nothing morethan to see the architecture and taste the folk customs. And the "street pillowwater, pink wall Daiwa" is the common features of water architecture, since wehave to see its most distinctive things in Wuzhen. The architectural features ofWuzhen are concentrated in the Xiuzhen temple and the ancient stage at the headof the town. So you must not miss the first scenic spot of Xiuzhen temple. Thereis a scenic spot announcer in the temple to explain to you. I will send thetickets to you at the gate when I go in. After visiting the first scenic spot,those who are willing to visit with me will follow me, and those who are notwilling to plan to move freely with me will be able to move freely. Lets goback to the introduction of you. As the saying goes, "ten li is not the samesound, hundred Li is not the same vulgar.". It is estimated that Hangzhou is 200li away from Wuzhen, so the folk customs are even more different. And Wuzhenjust brings us a viewing platform in terms of folk customs. There are Jiangnanwood carving exhibition hall, Hongtai dyeing workshop blue calico exhibitionhall, Jiangnan hundred bed hall, folk custom hall and many other exhibitionhalls in the town. Xiao Yang will show you one by one. OK, Wuzhen will arrivesoon. Please take your luggage and get off with me.