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北京天坛导游词怎么写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 364 字

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天坛导游词

各位游客大家好!这天,我们要浏览的是举世闻名的天坛。

天坛是我国重点文物保护单位,位于天北京城内崇文区永定门大街东侧,始建于明永乐十八年(1420年),初名天地坛。嘉靖九年(1530年)增建圜丘坛、皇穹宇,改称天坛,是明清两代皇帝祭天祈谷之地。

天坛由圜丘、祈谷两坛组成。此刻大家看到的是圜丘坛,坛北为皇穹宇,是放置圜丘祭祀神牌之处。东西各有配殿5间,周围有圆形围墙环绕,墙壁面平整光滑,声波可由墙壁传递,这就是有名的回音壁。此刻参观的是祈谷坛,这个大门称祈年门,门北为坛,上层坛面正中是祈年殿。殿高38米,直径32。72米。殿内设雕龙宝座,是祭祀时放神牌的地方。祈年殿之北还有皇乾殿,是祈谷坛奉祀神位的供奉所。

1949年新中国建立后,天坛经多次维修,今已成为天坛公园,其庞大而独特的建筑艺术,在中外游客中享有极高的声誉。

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更多相似范文

篇1:北京颐和园导游词400字范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 399 字

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尊敬的游客:

大家好!我是王导游,很高兴为大家服务,今天我们来到美丽的颐和园游玩,希望大家不要乱扔垃圾,破坏它的美丽!

我们现在来到了有名的长廊,它共273间,全长七百多米。每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。两边的花草树木郁郁葱葱,一种花没谢,另一种花又开了。

不知不觉中,我们已经来到了万寿山下,大家看到那金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗?那是排云殿。大家知道吗?排云殿是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的地方。

现在我们已经登上万寿山,这里是观看颐和园美景的最佳地方。正前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子。绿得像一块碧玉。不知你们是否有同感?那我们下山游览一番吧!

现在我们来到了昆明湖,湖中有个小岛,岛上一片葱郁,通过我们面前这座桥,就可以到小岛上去玩。这座桥有十七个桥洞,叫做十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子,姿态不一。

这么多美景,说也说不尽,现在大家自由活动,继续欣赏美景,一小时后在湖中的小岛准时集合!

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篇2:北京颐和园英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 475 字

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位游客:

大家好!我叫张卓文,是此程游客的导游。我将带领大家浏览颐和园,希望大家旅游愉快。

颐和园位于北京,是一个美丽的大公园。进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到了有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊,就来到了万寿山脚下。抬头一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰,那就是佛香阁。登上万寿山,站在佛香阁的前面向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来,就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。游人走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。

快乐的时光总是短暂的,今天就浏览到这里。谢谢大家对我工作的支持,欢迎再来颐和园,再见!

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篇3:北京御水香伊商务会馆凭样品买卖合同纠纷案_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:商务,全文共 2208 字

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北京御水香伊商务会馆样品买卖合同纠纷

原告北京兴百合纺织品有限公司(以下简称兴百合公司)与被告北京御水香伊商务会馆(以下简称御水商务会馆)凭样品买卖合同纠纷一案,本院于XX年12月22日立案受理。依法由代理审判员张炎适用简易程序公开开庭进行了审理。原告兴百合公司委托代理人徐洋,被告御水商务会馆委托代理人任鹏到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。

原告兴百合公司诉称,XX年9月17日我方与被告签订了书面的纺织品销售合同,合同约定我方给被告供应棉纺织品,货款总额为49 165元,并于XX年9月30日交货。合同约定的付款方式为合同生效时付10 000元,收到货物后付清余款即39 165元。但被告收到货物后,欠我方20 000元未付。被告的订货人员为我方出具了欠条一张,记明所欠余款20 000元于XX年11月10日前付清,但至今被告仍未支付货款。故诉至法院请求判令被告支付货款20 000元及利息880元(以20 000元为基数,按照年百分之四点四,自XX年11月10日起计算至XX年11月10日止),被告承担案件诉讼费用。

被告御水商务会馆辩称,销售合同的订购方为“碧桂园”,该合同是原告与其他经营主体签订的。我方没有张涛这个职工,原告与我方没有发生过销售关系。我方并没有向原告支付过任何货款,其合同签订、履行期间,我企业尚未成立,原告起诉的主体有误。故我方不同意原告的诉讼请求。

经审理查明,XX年9月17日,在工商局核发御水商务会馆营业执照前,御水商务会馆人员张涛以御水商务会馆的名义与兴百合公司签订了《北京兴百合纺织品有限公司销售合同》,合同约定由兴百合公司向订购方提供床单、被套等货物,货款总额为49 165元;订购方在合同生效后预付10 000元;订购方收到货,验收合格后即付清余款,即39 165元,后余款金额变更为39 505元。XX年10月31日兴百合公司将货物送至尚未核发营业执照的御水商务会馆处,御水商务会馆收货后,支付货款19 500元,并由张涛在收据上签字确认,收据上写明了付款单位、金额、余款解决方式等内容。张涛在该收据背面书写:“所欠余款贰万元正于11月10日前付清”,并签字。后兴百合公司多次向御水商务会馆主张该货款,但御水商务会馆仍未支付。综上,御水商务会馆尚欠兴百合公司货款20 000元未付。

另查,在御水商务会馆的企业登记档案中,XX年9月7日的预核准名称投资人名录表的“投资人名称或姓名”栏中有张涛的名字。XX年5月30日的北京御水香伊商务会馆第二届第一次股东和职工大会决议:同意张涛加入本企业;同意选举张涛为企业监事职务。XX年11月12日的北京御水香伊商务会馆第三届一次股东和职工大会决议:同意将原股东张涛持有的该企业的股权2.5万元转让给新股东白世鹏;同意免去张涛的监事职务。御水商务会馆营业执照上所记成立日期为XX年5月21日。

再查,北京市碧桂园康体俱乐部于XX年10月30日被北京市工商行政管理局丰台分局吊销营业执照。

上述事实,有原告提供的《北京兴百合纺织品有限公司销售合同》、收据、欠条、工商局企业登记档案、XX年9月28日原告向被告询问张涛情况的录音,被告提供的行政处罚决定书及双方当事人陈述在案佐证。

本院认为,虽然御水商务会馆营业执照上所记成立日期为XX年5月21日,但张涛于XX年9月7日即已成为御水商务会馆的预核准名称投资人,其后于XX年5月30日正式成为御水商务会馆股东并担任监事职务。故张涛在《北京兴百合纺织品有限公司销售合同》上签字的行为,以及张涛为原告在收据上签字确认并在收据背面书写欠款数额和还款时间的行为应认定是御水商务会馆人员张涛在企业设立过程中代表该企业的职务行为,其行为后果应由设立后的御水商务会馆承担。现原告兴百合公司持双方签订的《北京兴百合纺织品有限公司销售合同》、XX年10月31日的收据、XX年10月31日的欠条、工商局企业登记档案、XX年9月28日原告向被告询问张涛情况的录音,各证据可以形成一个完整的证据链,环环相扣,相互印证了御水商务会馆欠兴百合公司20 000元货款的事实。综上,兴百合公司与御水商务会馆之间建立了买卖合同关系,系双方当事人真实意思表示,且未违反有关法律法规的规定,应为有效。双方当事人均应履行各自义务。兴百合公司履行了供货义务,御水商务会馆就应履行相应的支付货款的义务。故兴百合公司要求御水商务会馆给付货款的请求理由正当,本院予以支持。对御水商务会馆与原告不存在合同往来,原告起诉的主体有误的辩称意见,本院不予采信。兴百合公司要求按照年百分之四点四计算利息,本院认为于法无据,予以适当调整。依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第六十条第一款、第一百零九条的规定,判决如下:

一、北京御水香伊商务会馆于本判决生效之日起十日内给付北京兴百合纺织品有限公司货款二万元。

二、北京御水香伊商务会馆于本判决生效之日起十日内给付北京兴百合纺织品有限公司利息(以二万元为基数,按中国人民银行规定的同期企业的存款利率计算,自二○○七年十一月十日起计算至二○○八年十一月十日止)。

三、驳回北京兴百合纺织品有限公司其他诉讼请求。

如果未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务,应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百二十九条之规定,加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。

案件受理费一百六十一元,由北京御水香伊商务会馆承担(于本判决生效之日起七日内交纳)。

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篇4:北京故宫导游词1500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1540 字

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各位朋友,先自我介绍一下…….今天我将带大家参观故宫博物院,现在我先为大家作个简单介绍.

故宫位于北京市城区中心,是明、清两代的皇宫,是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿.故宫又叫紫禁城.紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心,它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群,成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证.1987年,北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》.

故宫座北朝南,开有四条门.各位朋友,这里就是故宫的正门,叫午门,意思是正午的太阳光芒四射.各位请看!在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼,楼顶飞檐翅起,从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰,故午门又称五凤楼.它建成于公元1420年,位于端门之北,雄伟壮观.

各位朋友,现在我们已经进入故宫.这里是故宫第一进院落,首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥,它们象征五德,即仁、义、礼、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思.金水桥下是内金水河,跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场,这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方.

好,下面请各位去参观末代皇帝溥仪举行登基大典礼的太和殿.现在我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场,这里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方.好!这里可以拍下远处太和殿的全景,各位可以在此留个影,过一会儿,我再给大家介绍一下太和殿.

各位朋友,我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑,只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用,象征皇权的至高无上,太和殿俗称金銮殿,是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作.太和殿始建于公元1420年,当时叫奉天殿.后来,该叫皇极殿.清顺治皇帝登基后,重修三大殿,并将皇极殿改为太和殿.

太和殿高35米,东西长64米,南北宽33米,面积为2377平方米.它面阔十一间,进深5间,规模为紫禁城内大殿之最.装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺.殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶,就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的,总之处处显示“第一”,那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现.

看完了太和殿,我们再来看中和殿.大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方.下面,请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿.

各位朋友,这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿,叫保和殿.这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场,自乾隆皇帝以后,这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场.

好啦!故宫的前三殿讲解到此结束,现在请大家参观保和殿并稍适休息,我们10分钟后集合,谢谢大家!

各位,故宫整个院落分为两大部分,即“前朝”和“后寝”.“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方,以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主.“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方,主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主.现在,我介绍一下故宫的后半部分,即“后寝”.

各位朋友,现在我们来到了乾清宫,这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方.乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分.正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方,殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案,正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾,那是清朝皇帝的祖训,作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则.东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方.

由于时间关系,我们就先讲到这里,现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿.各位请看,这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿,这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方.在大殿后墙匾额上有“无为”二字,那里是康熙皇帝的御笔,意思是希望后代能够以德制国,施以仁政,以图国家长治久安.

各位朋友,现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园,这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所.大家可以在这座名字叫堆秀山的假山前拍照留念.

好啦,各位朋友,故宫中路的讲解到此结束.

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篇5:北京故宫导游词700字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 561 字

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大家好,我是你们的导游。这次由我带大家走进北京故宫。故宫是世界五大宫之首,又称紫禁城。是清、明两代的皇宫,是世界上现存最大,最完整的古建筑群。总面积达725平方米。大家想想看,故宫就相当于20个足球场那么大。经过专家测量,故宫有打大小院90多座,房屋980多座共8070间。

大家现在正前方的巨大红墙就是故宫的大门,它高12米,可想而知,它就是故宫的第一道防线。大家看,经过几百年的风吹雨打,它还是那么鲜红。大家可以看到大红色的城墙上露出一点黄色琉璃瓦屋顶,当时,黄色是皇家才能用的。现在大家跟我走进故宫。小心门槛哦。

现在大家来到的是清、明带出庭时官员们站的广场,官员站的位置也很有讲究:文官站右,武官站左。大家脚底下踏着的石板上,会看见精雕细琢的图案,它是三角形旋转而成的。大家请跟我走

现在来到的就是故宫著名的景点之一——九龙壁。大家可以看到一面壁上有九只龙在海面飞腾,龙的颜色之所以十分鲜艳,是因为它们是由上等釉染的。瞧,那只黄龙居中,前爪作出环抱的样子,后足分撅海水,龙身弯曲,瞠目张颌,好像在与我们宣战。两旁的白龙背道而驰,双眼炯炯有神地盯着黄龙,好像愤愤不平。为什么黄龙可以正居中央,我也要!大家参观时不要摸,这样颜色会脱掉的,爱护文物,从我做起!让我们再逛一圈。

(玩了一会)

本次旅游到此结束,谢谢各位参观,再见!

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篇6:北京颐和园导游词模板

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 702 字

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各位游客朋友们:

大家好,欢迎大家和我一起来到北京颐和园。我姓吴,叫吴思雨。大家可以叫我吴导;小朋友们可以叫我吴姐姐;想比较直接的可以叫我的名字“吴思雨”。

颐和园位于北京西北郊海淀区,距北京城区15千米。是利用昆明湖、万寿山为基址,以杭州西湖风景为蓝本,汲取江南园林的某些设计手法宫御苑,占地约290和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园,也是保存得最完整的一座皇家行公顷。颐和园是我国现存规模最大,保存最完整的皇家园林,为中国四大名园(另三座为承德的避暑山庄,苏州的拙政园,苏州的留园)之一。被誉为皇家园林博物馆。另外,我提醒大家一点,千万不可以随便扔垃圾哦,尤其是湖面上。

颐和园中的主体建筑是万寿山上的佛香阁。佛香阁建筑在高21米的方形台基上;阁高40米,有8个面、3层楼、4重屋檐;阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱,结构相当复杂,为古典建筑精品。回廊和角亭建筑是园林的常用形式。

颐和园的长廊长约728米,为世界长廊之最。廊上绘有图画14000余幅,均为传统故事或花鸟鱼虫。昆明湖东岸的8角重檐廓如亭,也是中国最大的。此外,万寿山顶的无梁殿,全用砖石砌成拱顶,没有一根支撑物,技术水平极高。

昆明湖原为北京西北郊众多泉水汇聚成的天然湖泊,曾有七里泺、大泊湖等名称。昆明湖的前身叫瓮山泊,因万寿山前身有瓮山之名而得名瓮山泊。瓮山泊因地处北京西郊,又被人们称为西湖。昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过。几乎不留一点痕迹。向东远眺隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

非常感谢大家能和我一起参观颐和园,现在我们可以自己在这里找一个宾馆住一宿,然后想参观别的地方的游客可以继续参观,再见!

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篇7:北京清华大学的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:大学,导游,全文共 4280 字

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大家好,欢迎来到清华大学。我姓*。是清华大学系**届的学生。很高兴能够作为大家的校园讲解带领大家参观游览,希望大家能积极配合我的工作,一起在北大度过一小段快乐的时光。由于校园并不是作为景点开放,在参观之前请允许我为大家强调几条纪律:

1、校园不是公园,这是一个学习的环境,希望大家不要喧哗,一起来感受校园里该有的氛围。

2、校园景色非常优美,请大家爱护环境,不要践踏草坪,攀枝折花,乱丢废弃物。

3、校园里的人非常多,大家走的时候排成两列纵队,紧跟队伍,沿着道路右侧走,千万不要走丢走散了。

我们今天采取集中讲解,集中解散的方式,主要参观近春园和清华园风景区。我们游览的时间大约是50分钟。

首先我给大家回顾一下清华大学的建校历史。清华大学创办于1920xx年,初名清华学堂,是一所留美预备学校,位于北京西北郊的名胜园林区,明朝时是一个私家园林,清朝时是皇家园林的一部分,叫做熙春园,是康熙皇帝的行宫。道光年间,把熙春园分为两个部分,西边的一部分取名近春园,东边的还是叫熙春园。后来咸丰皇帝即位,把熙春园改名为清华园。这就是我们今天清华园的由来。

1920xx年,八国联军侵华,清政府遭到惨败,于1920xx年与八国联军签订了丧权辱国的《辛丑条约》,条约规定清政府必须向列强赔偿白银4.5亿两,分39年还清。当时一个美国政府就得到了3200万两,美国政府觉得赔款较多,决定拿出一半赔款在中国培养留美学生。1920xx年,中美两国达成协议,决定成立留没预备学校,校址选在清华园,经兼管学院和外交部的军机大臣叶赫那拉氏(慈禧太后的姓氏)那桐批准,于1920xx年开始兴建校舍,1920xx年4月29日正式开学,取名清华学堂。辛亥革命后,清华学堂改名清华学校。知道1920xx年清华学校才开始正式招收本科生,当时设立了留美预备部、大学部、国学院研究部,开始由一所留美预备校逐步向完全的综合型大学过度。

1920xx年,国立清华大学才算正式成立,1931年到1937奶奶是清华史上最辉煌的时期。梅贻琦任校长,开始广聘名师,实行民主治校,而且还建立了我国工程教育史上有重要意义的清华工学院。

1937年,七七事变之后,北平很不安全,北京大学,清华大学,天津南开大学纷纷南迁长沙,后又转到云南昆明组建临时西南联合大学,抗日战争持续八年,西南联大持续了八年,当时条件非常艰苦,是出人才最多的时期之一。西南联大汇各校菁华,以刚毅坚卓维系中华教育命脉,在此精神的激励下,培养了如诺贝尔获奖者杨振宁、李振道,两弹元勋邓稼先,文学家闻一多、朱自清等名人。

抗战胜利以后,1952年,全国高校院系调整,清华大学响应国家号召,调出农、文、理、法等学科。纷纷组建海淀区学院路上的八大院校,如北航、北医、地大、北科、农大、矿大等。把工科并入清华大学,北大只保留文科与理科,成为一所侧重基础学科的文理科综合大学,重点为国家培养基础科学的研究人才。

1966年-1977年,文革十年校园遭到很大破坏,许多知识分子遭到迫害。

1978年以后清华进入一个蓬勃发展的时期,逐渐恢复了许多学科,并成立了研究生院和继续教育学院。20xx年兼并了中央工艺美术学院,成立了清华大学美术学院。目前清华有十大学科,只缺农学,在国家和教育部的大力支持下,经过211工程和985工程的建设,清华已拥有自然科学、技术科学、人文科学、社会科学、管理科学、医药科学和新型工程科学的多学科新型综合型大学。20xx年,成立了清华航天航空学院。目前清华有13个学院,54个系。到20xx年百年校庆的时候争取把清华大学建设成为具有中国特

色的综合型、研究型、开放型的世界一流大学。校本部占地面积6000多亩,在校25000学生,10000教职工,20xx名教授,50多位工程院院士,20多个国家重点实验室,49个国家重点学科,20个博士后流动站。这些数字在全国高校都名列前茅。清华是中国最有影响力的大学之一,目前清华知名人士有神五总设计师王永志等。历代领袖都很重视清华的发展,清华西校门是毛泽东题词。(此段只需了解)

我们的校训是自强不息,厚德载物。

学风是行胜于言。

现任校长是陈吉宁,党委书记胡和平。

好了,学校概况就介绍这么多,下面我为大家介绍一下周边景点:我身后这是近春园遗址公园,近是远近的近,春是春天的春。公元1860年,英法联军火烧圆明园,近春园也遭到严重破坏。从此沦为荒岛达100余年,直到1979年,学校才决定彻底改造荒岛,在岛上种植草坪,修建假山,亭子。经过几年的改造,荒岛终于成了现在这处具有历史和文化气息的胜迹。

孔子的雕像

孔子是春秋末期的思想家,政治家和教育家。他提出了很多著名的治学思想,这尊孔子塑像是清华毕业生专门从孔子故乡山东曲阜运过来的,他的寓意是希望清华的学生们不要忘记传统的儒家思想,希望工科的学生们能够多多关注人文科学。

临漪榭,临是面临的临,漪是涟漪的漪,榭则是指水边亭子的意思,它是唯一象征性的旧物恢复。

吴晗先生是清华大学历史系毕业生,在校时因学习刻苦,在学术上很有成就,所以被同学们笑称太史公。他从清华毕业后,就一直留校担任助教、教员、教授等职,1949年北平解放以后,曾调任北平市副市长。文革期间,吴晗因著有新编历史剧《海瑞罢官》而受到迫害,1969年惨死狱中。后来清华大学师生为了几年这位杰出校友,学着在荒岛上立了一尊吴晗的塑像,并且修建了晗亭,这两个字是邓小平亲笔手书的。 荷塘月色厅是为纪念朱自清而建。他毕业于北大哲学系,1920xx年应聘清华执教。先后担任过国文系教授、图书馆长,朱自清写过很多散文。如《背影》《春》《荷塘月色》等,其中《荷塘月色》就是描写近春园的景观,这篇文章里描写了一幅美妙的图画:曲曲折折的荷塘,田田的叶子,星星点点的荷花,淡淡的月光,默默的荷香。。。这一切都反应了他当时苦闷、孤独的心情。1948年他因贫病交加而死去。临终时他还嘱告家人,不要政府配给的廉价美国面粉,毛泽东称颂他宁死不食美国救济粮,后来清华师生为了纪念朱自清同志,就在此建了荷塘月色厅以资纪念。厅内悬挂的荷塘月色四个大字是朱自清文章中手稿的笔记。对面山上零零阁是校友捐资兴建的,20xx年竣工。所以叫零零阁。近春园是清华师生娱乐休闲的场所。

清华园区:

水木清华四字出自晋人谢混的诗《游西池》:惠风荡繁囿,白云屯曾阿,寒裳顺兰止,水木湛清华。湛是澄清的意思,水木清华就是因为其后有一池塘而得名。现在此建筑物为清华贵宾接待室,校长党委书记也在院内办公室。

在此园中,我们还看到为了纪念朱自清同志而修建的自清亭和一尊朱自清的汉白玉雕像。另外有闻一多先生的塑像和闻亭,亭内有一个大钟为清华的珍贵文物,以前按钟声控制作息时间。闻一多先生1932年来清华教书,1946年在云南昆明参加李公朴的追悼会,并在会上登台演讲,痛骂反动派无耻,在回家途中,中弹死亡,碑上的字是诗人的主要天赋要是爱,爱他的祖国,爱他的人民。这是闻先生的座右铭。

二校门:是清华大学最早的校门,建于1920xx年,门上端大理石上刻着那桐写的清华园三个字。因为校园不断扩建,修建了西大门,所以称此为二校门,十年动乱年间,

二校门曾被推到,在此修建毛主席雕像。91年在一些校友的倡议下经学校同意,安老照片重新修建此门。二校门现已成为清华园的标志性建筑。来参观的师生们都喜欢在这里合影留念。

大家左边这两栋楼是第一、第二教学楼,分别建于52年、54年,是苏式建筑风格,里面有大小教室数间,现在仍在使用。

最北边这个宏伟的建筑就是大礼堂。是清华大学第二批建筑中的四大建筑之一。建成于1920xx年,它是一座古罗马与古希腊式建筑风格混合而成的。圆顶,铜门,门前有四根两人合抱粗的汉白玉大石柱,看上去非常庄严宏伟,它位于清华大学的中心地带。大礼堂建筑面积1840平方米,高27.6米,里面有1200个座位,是当时国内学堂中最大的礼堂兼讲堂。建礼堂时,美国政府不信任中国的建筑材料与建筑技术,就连设计都是由美国设计师莫非亲手操作。而这个建筑的一砖一瓦全部是从美国先由水路运到天津塘沽,然后运到北京。花费了很大的人力物力,美国的哥伦比亚大学还有一栋和它一模一样的建筑,很多反帝爱国主义运动也是从这里动员出发,现在我们仍在此举办各种活动。 南面的同方部也是清华早期建筑之一,还长期用作8月27号祭祀孔子的地方。?同方?二字源于《礼记》,?同方部?是指志同道合者聚集的地方。1936在此为鲁迅先生举行过追悼会。闻一多、朱自清都发表了演说。现在同方部是清华大学校友办公室。

清华学堂是清华第一栋教学楼,1920xx年竣工,是德国古堡式建筑。门上清华学堂四个大字是清朝军机大臣那桐所书。1920xx年在这里增设了?国学研究院,当时著名的四大导师梁启超、王国维、陈寅恪、赵元任在此办公。1946年作为建筑系的专用馆,梁思成为系主任,现在这里是清华大学研究生院办公室。

日晷是1920(清华目前最优异的一届学生)级的学生送给母校的礼物。它的上端是中国古典计时器,圆盘中央的不锈钢指针正指着地球的南北极两端,圆盘上面刻着十二个时刻。春分以后用太阳在上盘面上的倒影计时,秋分以后用太阳在下盘面上的倒影计时,没有太阳的时候是没有作用的。下部的底座上刻着?行胜于言四个字,这是1920级学生的名言,也是清华的学风,就是鼓励清华学子少说多做,发扬实干的精神。两边侧面是拉丁文的翻译。

大礼堂东侧是水电水利系,毕业于此。

校训碑上八个大字自强不息,厚德载物。1920xx年,梁启超先生以《君子》为名,引用《周易》里面?乾坤?二字的卦辞,在同方部给清华学生做了一次演讲。天行健,君子以自强不息;地势坤,君子以厚德载物意思就是说人应该像天一样刚健不已,自强不息,努力进取;也应该像地一样柔顺,包容万物,培养出大公无私,宽厚为怀的高尚品格。只有这样才能担当起建设祖国的重任。演讲过后,学校就以此八字为校训,设计校徽,广为流传。

校训碑旁边有一个书形状的标识叫做《悟》,有中国福建清华校友会捐赠。雕塑是铸钢制造的,长2米宽1.3米,由人类的面部和一本巨型的书组合而成,揭示人类社会的发展和进步与教育有着实不可分的关系。书是传播文化的方式之一,也是人类学习、进步的工具。同时书中的知识和思想也代表着人类已有的探索成果,昭示我们应在此基础上不断地进行新的创造。大家可是去看看,看看自己能否从中悟出什么道理呢?

我们景点就介绍到此,现在是*点*分,给大家*钟的时间自由活动和照相。请大家*点*分按时在此集合。(整队,清点人数,列队带出校门)

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篇8:北京天坛导游词1200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 837 字

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各位游客:

我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方――天坛。明朝永乐皇帝迁都北京以后,在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了这作用于祭天的圣坛,占地面积达到了273万平方米。主建筑是大祀殿,也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙,北面是圆形,南面是方形,取意天圆地方。

在一开始,祭天和祭地都是天坛,直到明嘉靖年间在北城修建了地坛,才分开的,并且新增了圜丘坛,用于孟冬祭天,把原来的大祀殿改为大享殿,专门用于孟春祈谷,当时殿宇屋顶已经是三重檐了,从上至下的蓝黄绿三色瓦分别代表了天地万物。而在乾隆年间,有将大享殿改为现在的祈年殿,而将屋顶瓦片都改成了蓝色的琉璃瓦。从而形成了今天我们所看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。可是这样一个祭天圣地,却也曾经在1860年时遭到英法联军的洗劫,继而在1900年的时候又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏。在1916年袁世凯登基的时候也曾经在天坛上演了一出祭天的闹剧。

在1918年,天坛最终还是以公园开放。解放以后天坛不仅成了著名的旅游景点,而且还是北京城市绿地的组成部分,来这里的不光是旅游者,还不乏一些专门为了强身健体的老人们。现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的路线开始此次游览。现在我们正沿着天坛建筑的中轴线向南行进,将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘有两道围护墙,使外方内圆,符合天圆地方的说法。每道墙都有四组棂星门,从东面依次是泰元、昭亨、广利、成贞,每组三门,共有24座,称为“云门玉立”。大家可以注意到,棂星门的大小都不一样,这是因为中门是上帝专用的,所以高大;皇帝只能从左侧的门进入;而其他的官员只能从右边最小的门通过。而门外的一座平台就是皇帝在祭天大典之前更换祭服和盥洗的地方,叫做具服台。来到了圜丘坛下,我们马上要开始登坛了,不过我请您留心每层坛面都要有多少台阶。到了最高层,大家也就都发现了,坛上所有的台阶数,护板数都是九或者九的倍数。每登上一层,都要有9层台阶,台面上的石板中间的叫做天心石,外围第一圈砌着9圈巨大的扇形石板。

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篇9:北京郊区住房出租合同书

范文类型:合同协议,全文共 2601 字

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甲方:______________________ 乙方:__________________

依据有关法律、法规的规定,甲乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上,就房屋出租委托代理的有关事宜达成协议如下:

第一条 房屋基本情况

房屋坐落于北京市________区________街道办事处_____________,建筑面积___________平方米。房屋权属状况:甲方持有,房屋所有权证书编号:________________或房屋来源证明名称:____________________,房屋所有权人姓名或名称:_____________屋已设定抵押。

第二条 房屋租赁用途

租赁用途:___________;如租赁用途为居住的,居住人数不得多于___________人。

第三条 出租代理权限及期限

乙方出租代理权限为:□代甲方出租房屋并办理与承租人之间的洽商、联络、签约事宜;

□代甲方办理与房屋租赁有关的备案、登记手续;

□代甲方向承租人收取租金;

□代甲方向税务部门缴纳税费;

□监督承租人按照房屋租赁合同的约定履行义务;

出租代理期自_____年_____月_____日至_____年_____月_____日,共计_____年_____个月。出租代理期限可延长 。

甲方应于_____年_____月_____日前将房屋交付给乙方,《房屋交割清单》见附件二。出租委托代理期限届满或本合同终止后,乙方应将房屋交回。

第四条 租金

租金标准:_____元/,租金总计:人民币_____元整。

租金收取方式:甲方在____________银行开设账户,账号为___________________;

乙方在____________银行开设房屋租赁代理租金专用账户,账号为:____________________,乙方通过该账户收取租金并按约定划入甲方账户。

乙方将各期租金划入甲方账户的日期:_______________ ,_______________。

第五条 佣金及相关服务费用

甲方向乙方支付的费用标准、计算方式及关于装修、家具电器等有关费用约定见附件三。

第六条 押金

甲方交付房屋时,乙方向甲方垫付押金,金额为人民币_______________元整。出租委托代理期限届满或合同解除后,押金除抵扣应由乙方或承租方承担的费用、租金及违约赔偿责任外,剩余部分应如数返还乙方。

第七条 其他费用

出租委托代理期限内,甲方不承担与房屋有关的下列费用_____________________________:

水费电费电话费电视收视费供暖费燃气费物业管理费房屋租赁税费卫生费上网费车位费室内设施维修费其他费用__________________。

本合同中未列明的与房屋有关的其他费用均由甲方承担。

如乙方或承租人垫付了应由甲方支付的费用,甲方应根据相关缴费凭据返还相应费用。

第八条 房屋及附属设施的维护

出租委托代理期限内房屋及其附属物品、设备设施的维修责任:甲方负责__________________;乙方负责_________________。

甲方允许乙方或承租方对房屋进行装修、装饰或添置新物。对房屋进行装修、装饰或添置新物的具体事宜见附件三。

第九条 转委托

出租代理期限内,未经甲方书面许可,乙方不得将代理事宜全部或部分转委托给他人。

第十条 合同的解除

经甲乙双方协商一致,可以终止本合同。

出现任何不可抗力的情形导致本合同无法继续履行的,本合同自行解除。

甲方有下列情形之一的,乙方有权单方解除合同:

1.迟延交付房屋达________日的。

2.交付的房屋严重不符合合同约定或影响承租人安全、健康的。

3.不承担约定的维修义务致使乙方无法出租房屋的。

4._____________________________________________________。

乙方有下列情形之一的,甲方有权单方解除合同:

1.未按约定划付租金达________日以上的。

2.擅自改变房屋用途的。

3.擅自拆改变动或损坏房屋主体结构的。

4.保管不当或不合理使用导致附属物品、设备设施损坏并拒不赔偿的。

5.利用房屋从事违法活动、损害公共利益或者妨碍他人正常工作、生活的。

6.放任承租方的上述行为的。

7._____________________________________________________。

其他法定的合同解除情形____________________________。

第十一条 违约责任

出租代理期内甲方或乙方需提前终止合同的,应提前________日通知对方,并按月租金的 ________%支付违约金。

甲方有第十条第三款情形之一的,应按月租金的________%向乙方支付违约金。

乙方有第十条第四款情形之一的,应按月租金的________%向甲方支付违约金,甲方并可要求乙方将房屋恢复原状或赔偿相应损失。

因乙方前述行为导致甲方被有关行政机关处罚的,甲方可向乙方追偿。

__________________________________________________。

第十二条 合同争议的解决办法

本合同项下发生的争议,由双方当事人协商解决;

协商不成的,依法向有管辖权的人民法院起诉,或按照另行达成的仲裁条款或仲裁协议申请仲裁。

第十三条 其他约定事项__________________________________。

第十四条 合同生效

本合同经甲乙双方签字盖章后生效。

本合同一式______份,其中甲方执______份,乙方执______份,____________执_____份。

本合同生效后,甲乙双方对合同内容的变更或补充应采取书面形式,作为本合同的附件。

附件与本合同具有同等的法律效力。

委托人签章:___________________

联系电话:_____________________________

委托代理人:___________________________

租赁代理机构签章:_____________

联系电话:_____________________________

备案证明编号:_________________________

经纪人签字:___________________________

资格注册证书编号:_____________________

___________年___________月___________日

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篇10:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4679 字

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Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:

I am very glad to serve as your guide today. You can call me Lily. Pleasekeep my name card at hand. f you have any trouble or lose your way, just callme. My number is here. I’ll do my best to serve for you.

Now we are in front of the Prince Gong’s Mansion. It was the residence ofHe Shen. He was the Prime Ministery and the Minister of Defence in the years ofQanlong, the most prosperous stage of Qing Dynasty. In1850s, the mansion wasbestowed on Prince Gong. Compared with the Forbidden City, it seems to be alittle less famous. Why we come here ? The answer is its first owner, He Shen,is a very famous person in Chinese history. Every Chinese knows him no matterthe kids or the old. There are even many novels, poems, movies and TV seriestelling his story. Why is he so well-known? Because he was the corruptestofficial in Chinese history. You can’t imagine how large amount of his graft is.The successive Emperor Jiaqing sentenced He′to death and took possession of histreasure. The money he left behind amounted to 4,000 tons of silver, equalingten years’ income of the national treasury. If you change it into US dollars, itis 520 billion! I wonder how he got so large amount of money in only one life.Certainly, he paid lots of manpowers and materials to build his own mansion. Itis the largest and the best preserved Prince Mansion in Beijing. As you see, thePalace Museum is grand, national and formal. I think this one is more personal.You can see another style of Chinese building . Now, let’s begin our wonderfulvisit. Follow me, please!

The gate you see is called Western Gate. Are you familiar with it? Yes, thearchitect learned something from Europe. Nowadays, it is very common to seethere are different kinds of styles coming from different countries in a garden.But in Qing Dynasty, the emperor didn’t want any communication with othercountries. So this kind of gate was really rare, at that time. There were onlythree Western Gates all over the country. One was this. The other two were bothin imperial garden.

Let’s enter the garden.. Can you smell the fresh air and sweet fragrance?It’s really comfortable. Pay attention to the thin stone, please. It is notartificial but natural. ts name is Joy Peak. In China, it’s tradition to put ahuge stone or screen in front of the gate. It can protect the good luck andwealth from flowing away and ward off evil spirits. It is still true today.Besides, because of its existence you can’t see the inner scene directly. You’llbe curious and have a strong desire to go in. But, this one has another specialfunction. Look at it using you imagination. What does it look like? (Here andhere)Yes ! It looks like a holy mother hugging her son. Even though He′had manywives, he still didn’t have a son in his middle age. He was so worried aboutthis until he found this stone. He expected it would bring him a son. It iswonderful that He′got the only son in his life the next year. What a happycoincidence!

After going around the stone, the Bat Pond comes into our view. It getsthis name because its shape was like a bat. Why he like such an animal? Evenmyself as a Chinese can’t understand this at first. IN most people’s mind, thisanimal represents something evil. Now I get the answer. In Chinese, thepronunciation of bat is…and the pronunciation of happiness is…They are the same!There are 9999 bats in the garden. This is one of the specialties of PrinceGong’s Mansion. Of course, they are not real, hey are pictures or symbols. Haveyou noticed the four elm trees around the pond? Do you feel them a littlestrange? Look! They all grow to the heart of the pond, Their branches are abovethe pond. As a result, when autumn comes, the fruit and leaves of them will dropinto the pond.

Are you confused? Why he built this? Of course, it has a further meaning.The shape of elm’s fruit and leaves is very similar with Chinese bronze coin.He′hinted his ambition to gather all the wealth in his own wallet. At last heactually got it. In addition, all the water in the mansion is circulating. Itwill keep fresh and clear all the year round. If you are careful enough, you mayfind that there are few rivers in Beijing. In ancient time, if you wanted ariver flow over your garden, you must get the emperor’s permission. So it is afairly great honor to have this. You can see how much the emperor appreciateHe′! You can go around to take photos here. It will bring you good luck andwealth because of the pong and the artificial hill. There is a great secretunder the hill. I will tell it to you after a while. Now, if you have anyquestion, ask me please! We will climb the hill after a quarter. Is that OK?

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篇11:介绍北京世界公园的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1153 字

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南锣鼓巷是北京最古老的街区之一,也位列规划中的25片旧城保护区之中。南锣鼓巷南北走向,北起鼓楼东大街, 南止地安门东大街, 全长786米, 宽8米,与元大都(1267年)同期建成, 是我国唯一完整保存着元代胡同院落肌理、规模最大、品级最高、资源最丰富的棋盘式传统民居区。

在元大都“左祖右社, 面朝后市”的城市格 局中, 南锣鼓巷是“后市”的组成部分。元 南锣鼓巷图1代, 以南锣鼓巷为轴线, 东侧地区属昭回坊, 西侧地区属靖恭坊。明代属昭回靖恭坊。清代乾隆年间属镶黄旗, 光绪末年至宣统年间属 内左三区。民国时期属内五区。东西各有8条胡同整齐排列着, 呈“鱼骨状”, 又如同一条“蜈蚣”。因此, 南锣鼓巷也 称为“蜈蚣巷”。从南向北,西面的8条胡同是福祥胡同、蓑衣胡同、雨儿胡同、帽儿胡同、景阳胡同、沙井胡同、黑芝麻胡同、前鼓楼苑胡同;东边的8条胡同是炒豆胡同、板厂胡同、东棉花胡同、北兵马司胡同、秦老胡同、前圆恩寺胡同、后圆恩寺胡同、菊儿胡同。这些胡同在元朝时没有名称,名称是明朝以后逐渐演变来的。比如菊儿胡同,明代叫局儿胡同,后来改称橘儿胡同,清代宣统时才称菊儿胡同,后延续至今。她里坊,是中国古代居住区组织的基本单位,也是城市规划建设的基本单位。在先秦称为“里”、“闾”或“闾里”。从北魏开始,出现了“坊”的称呼。唐长安,是当时世界上最大的城市,全城共建108坊。元大都规划设计时仍延续了里坊制,全城分为50坊,坊与坊之间是宽阔平直的街巷,犹如棋盘。

明朝时,将北京划为28坊,两坊合并称“昭回靖恭坊”。清代属镶黄旗。南锣鼓巷曾叫罗锅巷,乾隆20xx年(1750年)绘制的《全城全图》改称为南锣鼓巷。

现在的南锣鼓巷街区北边是鼓楼东大街,南边是地安门东大街,西边是地安门外大街,东边是交道口南大街。由这4条街围合的这块长方形地块,正是元大都的两个坊。以南锣鼓巷为界,东面是“昭回坊”。西边是“靖恭坊”,南锣鼓巷是两坊间的分界巷。

唐朝长安的里坊早已无存,元大都里坊构造在800多年的历史变迁中,也已面目全非,但是,南锣鼓巷地区却还极为完整地保存着元大都里坊的历史遗存。胡同格局那么完整,胡同里各种形制的府邸、宅院多姿多彩。真可谓是北京古都风貌中一块保存完整的“碧玉”。

在北京炎热夏季中一个少有的细雨霏霏的凉爽午后,我又一次来到南锣鼓巷。南锣鼓巷在近几年被时尚人士和国外旅游者关注,是因为从新世纪开始,不经意间,许多酒吧在这条古老的小街上出现。现在这里已经成为继三里屯、什刹海之后,北京又一条酒吧街。

有人说三里屯酒吧街是彩色的,什刹海酒吧街是暗红色的,而南锣鼓巷酒吧街是翠绿色的。这样的评说可能不仅是指自然的色彩,或许还指向其不同的文化内涵吧。这里的每一条胡同都有丰厚的文化积淀,每一个宅院里都诉说着老故事。

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篇12:北京工业品买卖合同_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,全文共 1513 字

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北京工业品买卖合同

出卖人:_______________________________ 签订地点:_______________________________

买受人:_______________________________ 签订时间:_______________________________ 第一条 标的物(注:空格如不够用,可以另接)

标的物名称商标规格型号生间厂家计量单位数量价款 单价金额 合计人民币金额(大写) 第二条 质量要求:_________________________________________________。 第三条 包装标准、包装物的提供与回收:_____________________________。 第四条 随附必备品、配件、工具的数量及提供办法:______________________________。 第五条 合理损耗标准及计算方法:______________________________________________。 第六条 标的物所有权自(交付/)时起转移,但买受人未履行(支付价款/)义务的,标的物仍属于出卖人所有;标的物毁损、灭失的风险自交付时起由买受人承担。 第七条 交付(提取)标的物或提取标的物单证的方式、时间、地点:________________。 第八条 运输方式及到达站(港)和费用负担:____________________________________。 第九条 验收标准、方法、地点及期限:__________________________________________。 第十条 成套设备的安装与调试:________________________________________________。 第十一条 出卖人对标的物质量负责的条件及期限:________________________________。 第十二条 结算方式、时间及地点:______________________________________________。 第十三条 担保方式(也可另立担保合同):______________________________________。 第十四条 本合同解除的条件:__________________________________________________。 第十五条 出卖人违约责任:____________________________________________________。

买受人违约责任:____________________________________________________。 第十六条 合同争议的解决方式:本合同项下发生的争议,由双方当事人协商解决或申请调解解决;协商或调解不成的,按下列第_____种方式解决:(只能选择一种)

(一)提交__________________________仲裁委员会仲裁;

(二)依法向________________________人民法院起诉。 第十七条 本合同自起生效。 第十八条 其他约定事项:________________________________________________________ 出卖人出卖人(章):

住所:

法定代表人:

委托代理人:

电话: 传真:

开户银行:

帐号:

税号:

邮政编码:

买受人买受人(章):

住所:

法定代表人:

委托代理人:

电话: 传真:

开户银行:

帐号:

税号:

邮政编码:

鉴(公)证意见

鉴(公)证机关(章)

经办人:

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篇13:北京卢沟桥的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1012 字

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各位游客大家好,我们现在来到的是位于广安门外丰台区,距离市中心约20公里的卢沟桥,建于1892年(金代),桥长266.5米,桥栏杆上有501只石狮子(也有人说502只),桥下11孔。距今已有八百多年的历史。卢沟桥因跨越卢沟河(今永定河)而得名。卢沟桥位列中国三大古代名桥之首,是国家重点文物保护单位。另外两座是河北的赵州桥和泉州的洛阳桥。

我们现在看到的卢沟桥是由11拱的大石桥,全长266.5米,桥面宽度为9.3米,桥身用巨大的白石砌成。桥墩砌筑为船型,在这之前也是"斩龙剑"的分水尖,当时是用于抵御急流。卢沟桥的建筑装饰亦别具特色。桥栏为高达近一米半的的281根望柱与栏板连接而成,每根望柱顶端都刻有一个大狮,它的身上攀附有形象各异、或藏或露的小狮子,于是民间便有"卢沟桥的石狮数不清"的歇后语。根据考古工作队的勘察,已知共有大小石狮485只。

卢沟晓月--也是燕京八景之一,始于金代的燕京八景之说,卢沟晓月便是其中一景。你们所看的那边是桥的东端有碑亭,石碑为清代乾隆皇帝所书,正面为"卢沟晓月",背面为卢沟桥诗。

我们都知道“七七事变”,1937年7月7日,当时盘踞于永定河西岸的日本侵略军以一名士兵失踪为借口,强行要过卢沟桥到宛平城搜查,遭到了二十九路军的拒绝。于是日本侵略军就大举武装进攻桥东,中国守军二十九军官兵,在日军蛮横无理的挑衅和攻击下,忍无可忍,奋起抗击,打响了中华民族全面抗击日本侵略者的第一枪。逐渐演变后来震惊中外的"七七事变"。现在的卢沟桥位于北京西南15公里处,是目前咱北京现存最古老的石造联拱桥。

刚前面介绍过了卢沟桥始建于1189年,在1444年重修。由于该桥毁于洪水而于康熙三十七年(1698年)重建。卢沟桥全长266.5米,宽7.5米,下分11个涵孔。桥身左右两侧石雕护栏各有望柱140根,柱头上均雕卧伏的大小石狮约500个左右,神态各异,栩栩如生。桥东的碑亭内立有清乾隆题“卢沟晓月”汉白玉碑,为燕京八景之一。意大利旅行家马可·波罗曾在游记中记述此桥并赞叹不已。

咱现在走的这段桥身卢沟桥的望柱以及宛平城城墙上,当年日军的弹痕仿佛还能斑斑可见。现在属于国家保护文物所以卢沟古桥只准许行人步行通过。现在,我们所参观的卢沟桥、宛平城、中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园以及中国人民抗日战争纪念馆,都早已成为目前全国最大的纪念抗日战争的爱国主义教育基地。

谢谢大家的支持!希望我的讲解能带给你们更多的帮助和了解!

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篇14:关于北京天坛导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 519 字

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亲爱的游客们,大家好!欢迎来到北京著名的旅游景点——天坛。我是你们的导游丁培尔,大家可以叫我丁导。

天坛是以前皇帝祭天的地方,始建于明朝,是我国被列入《世界遗产名录》的29处景观之一。下面请大家跟着我,一起去参观天坛的主体建筑——祈年殿。

祈年殿建于1420xx年,是天坛最早的建筑物,也是北京旅游的标志。1751年修缮后,改名为祈年殿。1889年毁于雷火,数年后按原样重建,就是我们现在看到的样子。祈年殿四周的围墙是方方正正的,而祈年殿本身从下至上都是圆形的,这代表了“天圆地方”。殿中有28根柱子,分为三种:第一种是最长也是最精美、红色雕金的四根柱子,位于中央,叫“龙柱”,代表春夏秋冬四个季节。第二种是位于中圈朱红色的十二根柱子,叫“金柱”,代表一年中的十二个月。第三种是位于外圈与殿身成一体的十二根巨柱,叫“檐柱”,代表一天中的十二个时辰。第二种加第三种24根柱子代表了一年中的24个节气,三种总共28根柱子代表了28个星宿。据说祈年殿是仿照古代明堂设计建造的。天坛的美景说也说不尽,看也看不完,大家可以细细欣赏。

天坛公园是文化遗产、名胜古迹,游玩时请注意爱护文物,不要乱涂乱抹,并注意环境卫生。两小时后我们大门口见,祝大家玩得开心!

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篇15:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6358 字

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Prince Gongs house used to be the home of Wang Shen, the most greedy onein all ages. Later, Emperor Jiaqing made twenty-four charges and confiscated hishouse. Because the last host was Prince Gongs Aixinjueluo, it was called PrinceGongs mansion.

There are two dragon veins in Beijing, one is the central axis of Beijing,the other is the moat. The Palace Museum is located at the head of the centralaxis. Prince Gongqins residence is located at the intersection of the twodragon veins. He and Wang Shen once boasted: "the emperor sits on the dragonshead, I sit on the dragons tail. Although the dragons head is in charge of theoverall situation, it still needs the dragons tail to do great things.&"Listen, he and Wang Shen are so ambitious that they deserve to be thefirst greedy people of all ages.";!

There are 9999 bats in Prince Gongqins mansion;. This is not a real bat,but a bat like building. Wang Shen and Wang Shen wanted to be happy, so theytook the homonym of "Fu" and built 9999 bats;.

When you enter the door, the first thing you see is a huge bat;. This is abat like pond called "Fu Chi";. Rockery and gravel are randomly scattered on theBank of the pool. Elm trees are planted around Fuchi. The fruit and leaf of elmtrees are like copper coins. When the fruit and leaf like copper coins fall intoFuchi, Wang Shen and I will laugh and laugh: & lt; money falling from thesky enters my & lsquo; cornucopia & gt;, and the money on the groundalso flows into Wang Shen and I. &"Thats true!

We followed the gurgling water of Fuchi and came to a door. This is abeautiful western gate with bright colors and fine workmanship. It is said thatthis is one of his 24 counts. Because this western gate was made after thewestern gate in the royal garden.

After entering the western gate and bypassing the stone carving of "SongziGuanyin", it is the opera garden with Wang Shens family. In front of the playgarden is a garden, with some flowers in the trim bushes. The play "Xiangfeiplays butterfly" in huanzhuge was shot here. Only two places in Beijing arecovered with green bricks. One is the Taihe hall in the Forbidden City, and theother is the stage with Wang Shens family. Because the sound amplificationeffect of the green brick is very good, singing on the stage does not need anysound amplification tools. In such a large theater, everyone can hear music, andit is also a great honor to stand on the stage full of green bricks and sing forthe powerful ministers such as Wang Shen.

Through the well carved Zhulan corridor, you come to the study with WangShen. The study is surrounded by rockery and bamboo groves, quiet and quiet. Thewhole Gongqin palace is not built with stone bricks. This study is made of aspecial kind of bamboo. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. Wang Shen and Ilike to stay here most.

Out of the study, the magnificent building in front is the main hall — & mdash; and the place where Wang Shen meets visitors. To get to themain hall, there is a very special road. There is only one ladder, and thenthere is a straight and gentle slope road, because I told Wang Shen that in hislife, he had suffered only when he was young, and then he went all the way tothe peak of power. We can cross the bottom of the ladder, avoid suffering, andgo straight to the top;.

There is a story: when the Empress Dowager of Xiaozhuang was very old andsick, she loved her grandson Emperor Kangxi very much and was very depressed. Heasked Su malagu, his maid, to prepare her pen and paper, and with a stroke ofher pen, she wrote "Fu". After finishing the writing, Xuanye and Su malagu lookat the word "Fu" and are stunned & mdash; & mdash; the word is powerfuland natural. If you look closely, you can see many phrases: more fields, moresons, more talents, more longevity & hellip; & hellip; isnt this thewish of the emperors grandmother? The more Emperor Kangxi saw it, the moresatisfied he was, he ordered people to put the word "Fu" on a huge stone. As aresult, the empress dowager, who had been ill for a long time, soon recovered.Emperor Kangxi was so happy that he decided to pass on this auspicious andauspicious stone from generation to generation, so that the Aixinjueluo familycould prosper from generation to generation.

Unfortunately, when it reached Qianlong, it was stolen out of the palace.This person is Wang Shen. Now this stone is at the foot of our main hall, onlyshowing the side with the word "Fu". This & quot; blessing & quot; isthe 10th blessing of Prince Gongqins mansion, which means & quot; tenthousand blessings & quot;. And Wang Shen also said with an air: & lt;the emperor is & lsquo; long live & gt;, I am & lsquo; Wanfu >! & gt; later, when Emperor Jiaqing copied his house, he wanted to movethe Fushi back to the palace, but he still didnt. He and Wang Shen are toocunning. He built a bat like Fushan with stones, and built a dragon on the leftand right of the word "Fu", implying that "the Dragon sits on the RiverMountain". Emperor Jiaqing didnt want to destroy himself, so he left thestone.

Just now, we are going up the road. Now lets step on the dragonspulse.

After walking along the pond in front of Fushan, you can come to thefishing pool with Wang Shens family. You can walk on a red stone boat to theDiaoyutai in the center of the pool. To the south of the Diaoyutai, there aresome grotesque rockeries, and the pool is full of green plants. Willow trees areplanted on the rocks to the north. Their bodies sway with the wind, which makesthem look like they came to Baotu Spring in Jinan. But when I look back, I findthat I havent left Prince Gongqins residence yet: the railings of Diaoyutaiare engraved with bat patterns that only prince Gongqins residence in Beijinghas.

On the North Bank of the fishing pond, there is also an attic with apeculiar shape. In front of the attic, plants and trees are planted. It is saidthat Prince Gong Yi Chen Jin sent people to make it according to the shape ofthe flag head on Empress Dowager Cixis head. Yi Chen Jin hated Empress DowagerCixi very much and said, "if you play with me, Im going to bully you!".

After visiting Prince Gongqins mansion, I look back again and look at thishistoric mansion. I have mixed feelings in my heart: when people who lived herereached the peak of their career, they didnt know that they were on the end ofthe road of power and money.

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篇16:介绍北京钟鼓楼的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 472 字

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在古代,鼓楼定更击鼓、钟楼撞钟报时极有规律。古人将黑夜分为五更,每更次为一个时辰,即现代的两个小时。元明两代的报时方法已无据可查,清代原规定报时方法为:定更及亮更,皆先击鼓后敲钟,其二至四更则只敲钟不击鼓。乾隆后改为只在夜里报两次更,每晚定更(即一更,19点—21点)和亮更(即五更,3点—5点)先击鼓后撞钟。定更时钟声响城门关,交通断,称为“净街”;亮更时,钟声响城门开,所谓“晨钟暮鼓”。击鼓和敲钟的方法相同,俗称:“紧十八,慢十八,不紧不慢又十八。如此两遍,共108下。”古人用108声代表一年,一年有12个月,24节气,72侯(古人把五天称为一侯,六侯为一月,一年七十二侯),这些数字相加为108。

在古代,铜刻漏计时,鼓手们听到铙响后击鼓定更,钟楼听到鼓声后撞钟报时。这一科学的铜刻漏计时、更鼓定时和铜钟报时程序,系统地为文 武百官的上朝和百姓的生息劳作和生活起居提供了重要的时间参考。清代计时仪器改用时辰香,严格定制的时辰香为盘旋状,均匀燃烧,在经过精确计算的刻度上悬挂小球,下接金属盘。当香烧到该刻度,球掉入盘中报时,提醒鼓手击鼓。

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篇17:北京导游词英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 15281 字

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Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the peoples heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesnt matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperors respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tiananmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed daian, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed daihe, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.

The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male masters foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into todays Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the peoples feelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.

Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Changan Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Changan left gate and Changan right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Changan that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Changan, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governors office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.

Now we cant see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.

On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand peoplesCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National Peoples Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the peoples heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese peoplesPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the peoplesheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sichengs design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. Thats what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.

The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the peoples heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the peoples heroes who died in the peoplesLiberation War and the peoples revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the peoples heroes who died in the peoples Liberation War and the peoplesrevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand peoples freedom and happiness, the peoples heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the peoples Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.

To the south of the monument to the peoples Heroes is the chairmansmemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairmans death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairmansbody is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where thechairmans poem "Manjianghong" is engraved. On the East and west sides of thethree halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary.Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

Behind the chairmans memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city,Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in thecountry, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, andall nations were looking forward to it. Now its the only complete preservedtower and arrow tower in Beijing.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng andNancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between thechairmans memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is theflag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come towatch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of Chinas nationalflag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag ismore than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, thepresident personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth ofnew China.

The original flagpole base of Tiananmen Square was closed, which made itinconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the newbase and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new baseis three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there arepassageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, whichsymbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, whichsymbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It isdivided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will notrust in 20 years.

The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day ofevery ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising andlowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time ofraising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is basedon sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military bandplays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you areinterested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

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篇18:最新的北京司马台长城导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 566 字

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司马台长城不仅有奇丽的风光,亦是一座文化遗产的宝库。今年来,在这段长城上发现了许多长城文物,其中:有石刻“题名碑”,碑上记载着当年修建长城时的情况以及与建城有关的官员的名字,同时这里还发现几处城墙和敌楼上有带戳印文字的砖,上面刻的都是参加修建长城的军队名称和年代,如“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历五年宁夏营造”等等。长城砖上带有戳印文字,在其它长城上也是及为少见。在修复这段长城清基过程中,又清出一批出土文物:有当年守城将士使用过的各种武器,其中有铁炮、石炮、铁镞铁铳、手雷、三眼铳。铁弹丸、火药勺等,还有守城战士用过的生产生活用具,其中有锄头、铁铲、菜刀、铁灯碗等等,以上这些文物很珍贵,它为研究明代长城及明代历史提供了价值很高的事物资料。

长城是中国也是世界上非常重要的文化遗产,司马台长城则是这份遗产中的一颗明珠,为了更好地保护这段长城,并满足广大中外游客更好地领略长城的风采,司马台长城景区一手抓文物保护工作,一手抓旅游开发建设,使司马台长城这一世界文化瑰宝无愧于时代,无愧于著名长城专家罗哲文教授的评价:“中国长城是世界之最,而司马台长城是中国长城之最。”

司马台还为游客提供登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥、鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓、住宿、小型会议、山寨野味等服务。6月举办司马台长城国际滑翔节、8月举办文化节、9月举办登城比赛。

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篇19:北京清华大学的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:大学,导游,全文共 928 字

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各位游客们大家好,我是您们的导游小北,今天我们参观的中国最著名学府之一—清华大学

华大学创办于1920xx年,是中国最著名的大学,也是全中国大学的典范,很多人都会来这瞻仰一下最高学府的样子。清华校园曾是皇家园林,亭台楼榭与湖水树林相映,环境非常优美,园中的建筑大多中西合璧,显得高贵典雅。

清华大学的主要景观位于西门附近,不过近几年为了保证校园学生学习秩序,西门附近进行了进入管制。游客从西门进入需要按照开放时间,持身份证排队登记,然后进入。除西门之外,东门、北门等几个校门一般全天开放,个人参观可以随时进入,从东门、北门进入也可以游览整个校园,但需要步行约1.5公里左右到达西门附近的景观区,而且这个开放并非官方同意,在监管较严时也会出现无法进入的情况。仅游览西门部分的主要景观再从西门离开,仅需步行约2公里,走走看看1小时即可。清华整个的校园较大,长宽都有两公里左右,若要到校园其他地方逛逛则需3小时左右甚至更久。

清华校园内的主要景点有近春园、水木清华、大礼堂、清华学堂、二校门等,可以从西门进入后顺时针一一参观。

近春园是原来皇家园林的中心地带,有湖水、小亭和葱郁的树木,环境清幽。小湖里面种满了荷花,每到夏季开放,十分漂亮。这个荷塘也正是朱自清《荷塘月色》中所描写的荷塘,可以好好观赏一下。

水木清华、大礼堂和清华学堂是清华园里最著名的三座建筑。水木清华建于湖水旁边,是一座古色古香的中式建筑。大礼堂的建筑则是西式的圆顶红墙,在大礼堂旁边还有一片大草坪,草坪和大礼堂的合影也是清华形象的代表之一。清华学堂是一座别致的二层小楼,是清华大学的第一批校舍,有灰色的墙砖、白色的立柱,中西合璧,建筑非常优雅。 二校门位于清华学堂的南侧,这座乳白色圆拱式校门的照片流传甚广,是清华最为著名的景点,也是清华的代表形象,绝大多数游客都会在此留影纪念。

位于这些主要景点区域的东侧是清华的主要教学区、研究所和生活区,若有兴趣可以前去参观一下,感受最高学府的学术气息,不过要注意不要打扰到学生们的生活和学习。校园较大,还有些人在校内提供自行车出租服务,一般每小时10-20元左右,需要押一定的押金或押身份证。不过这些服务均属于私自开设,并非官方提供的正规服务,不推荐选用。

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篇20:关于北京西山大觉寺导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 392 字

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各位领导,大家上午好!

欢迎来到“千年古刹”大觉寺参观游览。

现在我们所在的位置是寺前广场,在进入寺院以前我先简单的介绍一下大觉寺。大觉寺原名普照寺,始建于唐贞观20_年。明朝时避更名为大觉寺。1360多年来,大觉寺与海丰塔,默默见证了唐、宋、元、明、清的盛衰巨变。

据专家评定,大觉寺文物价值极高。仅从建筑上来说,大觉寺主体建筑气势恢宏,工艺精巧,随着历史的变迁,与清代学堂的其他建筑已经浑然一体。现在,在大觉寺的原址上,人们能领略到的不单是盛唐以来的佛教文明,而且还有清代至民国的官办学堂,建国后苏联风格的建筑,历史的足迹清晰可辨。

佛教名称为“庆友尊者”,即《法住记》的作者。他记载了16位罗汉的姓名和出处,使罗汉影响逐渐流传。传说,古印度有个叫波旬的恶魔,煽动人拆寺毁庙,杀害僧人,劫掠佛经。龙王激于义愤,用洪水讨伐波旬,并将佛经藏于龙宫。后庆友降伏龙王,取回佛经,故称“降龙罗汉”。

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