北京四中毕业典礼致辞范文
尊敬的各位来宾、各位老师、亲爱的毕业生朋友们: 大家好! 今天,我们很高兴在这里隆重举行 20__ 届研究生毕业典礼暨学位授予仪式。在此,我谨代表学校党政领导和全体师生员工,向同学们经过辛苦学习和工作,圆满完成博士、硕士阶段的学业,即将开始人生新的征途表示衷心的祝贺!同时,向几年来辛勤培育和关爱研究 生成长的导师们、学院和职能部门的同志们表示诚挚的谢意和亲切的问候! 几年前,你们从祖国的四面八方相聚在南林这座美丽的校园, 开始了一段美好的流金岁 月。你们在南林的三年、七年或者十年,是你们收获最大的时期,这些年也是南林快速发展的时期。学校的飞速发展,为你们学习创造了良好的条件。 在这十年中,办学规模稳步扩大。学校由 20__ 年 1 万人规模发展到现在各类在校生人 数接近 3万人。其中,全日制本科生人数 23399 人,研究生和留学生 4033 人,在校留学生 与港澳台学生 190 人, 现在南京林业大学已经成为名符其实的规模较大、行业特色明显的多 科性大学。 这十年中,学科建设成效显著。学校现有 1 个国家重点学科一级学科、5 个国家重点学 科二级学科。一级学科博士点增加到 5个,二级硕士点增加至 17 个,二级博士点增至 36
个,二级硕士点增至 90 个。去年学校还成功申报了 3 个江苏省优势学科建设项目、4 项中 央支持地方高校发展专项特色重点学科项目,2个省重点学科建设项目,预计共获得学科建 设经费 3.3 亿以上,为学校未来发展构筑了宽阔的平台。 这十年中,科学研究硕果累累。学校主持项目获国家技术发明二等奖2 项、国家科技进 步二等奖 10 项, 获奖数在全省高校乃至全国高校名列前茅。 武书连的 《20__ 中国大学评价》 显示:我校在 706所普通本科高校中,科学与技术奖排名第 31;获奖排名第 42;学术高端 成果排名第 44,进一步确定了学校的地位,提升了学校的影响力。 这十年中,师资队伍建设成绩斐然。 学校在原有 2 名中国工程院院士基础上, 新增 1 名 长江学者、1 名江苏省特聘教授和 2 名在国际上有影响的南京林业大学特聘教授,有29 名 教师被评为二级教授, 具有副高以上职称人数大幅增加, 为学校的下一步发展打下了坚实的 基础。这十年中,社会服务能力显著增强。学校在保持原先合作基础上,先后与中国林科院、 内蒙古林业厅、江西林业厅、广西林业厅、昆明市政府、扬州市政府、宿迁市政府、新疆农业大学以及广西、四川等多家单位签署了战略合作协议,在科技攻关、产业开发、人才培养 等方面进行全面的合作,为学校参与经济建设提供了广阔的空间。这十年中,教学教育地位明显增强。20__ 年,我们以 19 个二级指标全优的成绩通过了 教育部对我校进行的本科教学工作水平评估。 这一成绩,标志着我校本科教学工作水平在全 国上千所高校中排在前列。20__ 年,学校公有民办学院——南方学院恢复招生,20__ 年南方学院淮安学院正式建成招生,为南京林业大学进一步发展增添了后劲。 这十年中,人才培养质量明显提高。本科毕业生总就业率一直保持在 99%以上,在全省本科高校中排名前列,学校连续五年被评为“江苏省高校毕业生就业工作先进集体” 。 这十年中, 办学条件进一步改善。 学校投资九亿元建设了逸夫楼、 教五楼、研究生大楼、 体育馆、生物技术大楼、学生新食堂、学生宿舍工程、北大山教室、江宁工程培训中心等工 程,实施了校园环境综合改造,校园面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化。这十年中,科研平台建设成果卓著。目前学校拥有 38 个国家、部省级研究机构及检验、 检测机构,其中建有 11 个省部级重点实验室、 6 个省部级工程技术中心,有 51 个校级研究所 (中心) ,为学校科学研究创造了良好的科研条件。 这十年中,国际合作持续拓展。学校分别与美国
、加拿大等国的学校、企业签署了合作 协议 30 项,接待了近 20__ 名国外知名学者和专家来我校访问、学术交流和合作研究,承办 了近 20个国际重大学术会议,学校办学国际化视野更加开阔。 更为可喜的是,我校在诸多影响学校竞争力的核心指标上实现了零的突破。 20__年,向其柏教授被授权为国际木犀属品种登录权威。 20__ 年,张齐生院士因“为促进中国科学技术发展做出杰出贡献” ,获得何梁何利基金 授予的“科学与技术进步奖”。 20__ 年度,尹佟明教授当选并成为我校首位长江学者特聘教授。 20__ 年,我校潘明珠博士撰写的博士学位论文入选为全国优秀博士学位论文。 20__年,我校应用数学系樊继山教授凭借近年来在数学领域的出色研究,获得“江苏 省数学成就奖”荣誉。 20__ 年,王明庥院士作为全省 100余所高校唯一的院士,荣获了 20__ 年度江苏省科学 技术突出贡献奖。 20__ 年,学校又有了“国家杰出青年基金获得者” 。 20__年,美国佐治亚大学赵德海博士被确定为我校江苏特聘教授。 20__ 年,我校荣获了“20__—20__ 年度全国毕业生就业典型经验高校”称号,成为全 国就业 50强。
一个个核心指标实现零的突破,一幢幢大楼拔地而起,一个个人才聚集过来,一项项目标圆满实现,一个个校友崭露头角。我们有理由骄傲,我们这所学校是一所读书做学问强本 领的好学校,为你们的成长提供了必要的条件,你们要永远热爱自己的学校。 同学们,你们在南京林业大学的这几年也为南林大这个大家庭留下了许多难以割舍的记 忆:在国家“_”科技支撑项目、948 项目、863 项目和地方科研攻关项目中有你们挑灯夜战的身影,协助老师完成了突破性的研究进展;在服务地方经济过程中,田地里、山坡上、森林中留下了你们辛勤耕耘的脚印,把论文写在大地上,完成了一篇篇优秀的论文;在 国内外各种学术论坛有你们发出的独立理性的声音, 为学校争得了荣誉同学们,我也是 一名研究生导师, 我也有自己的学生, 每次看到学生炎热的夏天在实验基地为观测数据挥汗 如雨时,每次看到学生在毕业前为撰写论文而在拥挤的实验室里夜以继日时, 每次看到学生 在教室里为了追求真理而争得面红耳赤的时候, 我就会都因为你们的执着与敬业油然生起一种由衷的痛爱之情、敬佩之情,赞赏之情,在我们看来,你们是我们的学生,也是我们的孩子。你们每取得一点进步,我们都会感到高兴。你们身心不安和遇到困难时,我们也会很焦急,时刻关注。同学们,你们是科研队伍中的生力军,你们是学校学风建设的主力军
这几 年学校的每一项成绩和进步,都凝聚着你们的智慧和汗水。你们的导师感谢你们!学校感谢 你们! 但是, 我们也看到了,由于当前正处在高等教育大发展大提升时期, 我们还有很多缺憾, 例如:学校优秀的导师还不够多,大师太少;学校的科研条件还很有限,投入不均衡(尤其是对有些学科建设的投入还不够) ;学校的学术氛围还没完全营造好,还有些浮躁;学校对你们的关心还不够,待遇不高,你们的生活还有后顾之忧;学校零点校园熄灯后的安全隐患问题还没有彻底解决,让人忧心。紫湖溪由于生活污水散发出来的怪味道让你们有些难受。 等等。这种.种缺憾,也是我们现在正在千方百计努力改进的地方。今年,我们四个“百人计划”的人才引进培养工程开始启动,近期,我们准备聘请 3-4 名院士担任学校名誉院长,聘请 8-10名海外知名教授担任学校的特聘教授,聘请国外名牌 大学学术水平很高有较强影响力的退休教授为我校的校级特聘教授, 我校师资队伍建设将会再上新台阶。相信,我校不久的将来一定会涌现更多的大师名师。 南大山博士后公寓已动工兴建,老图书馆翻新改造正在进行,新图书馆建设提上日程,六万多平方米的学生公寓纳入规划; 北大山点式教学实验楼也将陆续建设。 校园环境综合治理开始起步,紫湖溪将在雨污分流工程完工后得到较好地治理。根据学校制订的“_” 发展规划, “_”期间,学校将进一步加大基础建设力度,改造一批环境工程,力争实现办学条件“三年基本改观,五年根本改观”的目标; 今年, 学校专门成立了实验室与基地管理处和分析测试中心, 努力打造一流的测试平台。学校将结合优势学科的建设重点打造十大科研平台, 目前各项建设工作都在稳步推进。 届时, 学校的科研人员包括我们研究生科学实验将会有更好的条件。学校“_”期间,基本稳定本科生规模,有序推进留学生教育和国际合作办学,积 极扩大研究生规模。根据学校“_”规划,到 20__ 年,学校研究生数量将达到6000 名。我们可以肯定,不久的将来,一个更加现代、美丽、充满活力的新南林一定会呈现在大 家的面前。同学们:从今天起你们将继续人生的远航,继续为个人的荣耀、为母校的荣耀、为国家 的荣耀而努力奋斗!这是你们必将肩负的责任和使命! 为此,我还想再叮嘱大家几句:首先,要坚持学习。 “立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本” 。你们虽然从学校毕业了,但你们的社会实践才刚刚开始,要学习的东西很多。希望大家今后无论在什么岗位,都应该使 读书
成为一种习惯,要记住:多读书、读好书,多学习、多思考,多研究。其次,要脚踏实地。我们不仅要时常仰望星空,而且切记要脚踏实地,为他人、为社会切实地做点儿什么。 要脚踏实地完成每一项工作, 从小事做起, 戒骄戒躁,攻克每一个难题, 积小胜为大胜,一步一步地向着事业成功的目标迈进。 再次,要勇于争先。你们是南林交给社会的一张“名片” ,要以为母校争光为己任。在工作中要能够争先,在研究领域要敢于冒尖,既要善于沟通和合作,积极融入团队,还要敢于张扬个性,在科技创新和自主创业的道路上不断取得新的成绩,为国家现代化建设出力! 为母校绚烂的明天添彩!我要讲的第四点是,要珍爱生命。生命,不只属于你自己,它还属于每天想着你、爱着 你,为你奔波操劳的父亲和母亲,它以后还属于你的爱人、你的孩子,和许多爱你的人和你爱的人们, 为了他们请多保重, 不能轻言放弃! 要知道, 挫折和痛苦是我们人生的组成部分,甚至从某种程度上来说,是我们的财富,只要我们勇于面对,勇于拼搏和奋斗,我们的前途 一定会更加广阔。 同学们, 明年是我们学校办学一百一十周年暨独立建校六十周年,学校将举行隆重的校 庆活动。现在学校已经向海内外校友发出了邀请。今天,我也正式向你们发出邀请,欢迎你 们届时来学校与广大校友一道分享母校的光荣。每年樱花盛开的时候,都有校友惦记着要回来看看樱花,看看自己亲爱的母校。如果你 们留意的话会发现,今年我们校园里又种了很多的樱花、桂花和银杏。我想当你们过些年再回母校的时候, 你们一定会回忆起这些树正是你们毕业那年栽下的, 它们将与你们一起茁壮 成长。同学们,过去学校的辉煌,是由你们的学长和你们的老师担当起来的,而南京林业大学 未来的光荣,则寄托在你们新一代的肩上。最后,再次衷心地祝福你们,我最亲爱的毕业生朋友们!南林会记住你们,母校会因为你们的精彩而骄傲! 我们不说再见,因为 ——母校永远和你们在一起! 谢谢大家!
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篇1:导游词北京故宫500字范文大全
大家好,我姓毛,你们叫我毛导游,也可以叫我小毛。今天,我们要游览的地方是—故宫。
大家可以看到现在,那座耸立在台阶以上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的`古代木结构建筑群,为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年),厉时十四年才完工,共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久,请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作紫禁城占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间,都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列,并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内,而且南达永定门,北到鼓楼、钟楼,贯穿了整个城市,气魄宏伟,规划严整,极为壮观。建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑,实在是一个无与伦比的杰作,它的平面布局,立体效果,以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐,都可以说是上罕见的。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就,怎么样,很佩服吧!
我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿:太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们 都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。第一座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇帝举行大典的 地方,殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,有直径达1米的大柱92根,其中6根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎,后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。
跟大家说,游览故宫,一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物,据统计总共达1052653件之多,统称有文物100万件,占全国文物总数的1/6,其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等,爱好艺术的人在这些无与伦比的艺术品前,往往久久不忍离去。设在故宫东路的珍宝馆, 展出各种奇珍异宝。
现在,天色也慢慢暗了下来,玩了一天了,相信大家也累了。我们先去吃饭,再去宾馆里好好休息,明天再让我给大家导游,再见。
篇2:北京故宫简介导游词
大家好,欢迎大家在今天下午参观我们中国最大的宫殿群——故宫。我叫何朝振,今天就有我陪您度过下午的美妙旅程。
故宫位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。是明、清两代的皇宫,无与伦比的古代建筑杰作,世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。故宫始建于公元1406年,1420年基本竣工,是明朝皇帝朱棣始建。故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,面积约为723,600平方米。建筑面积15.5万平方米。相传故宫一共有9999.5间,实际据1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8707间。宫城周围环绕着高12米,长3400米的宫墙,形式为一长方形城池,墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。大家注意了,我们现在所处的就是故宫的最北边——神武门。走进神武门,穿过顺贞门,摆在我们面前的是一副很大的壁画,这就是由集福门、延和门、承光门围合的牌楼坊门,而它的后面,也就是南面,就是我们著名的御花园。明代永乐十五年(1417)始建,十八年建成,名为“宫后苑”。清雍正朝起,称“御花园”。位于紫禁城中轴线的北端。园墙内东西宽135米,南北深89米,占地12015平方米。园内建筑采取了中轴对称的布局。东西两路建筑基本对称,园内建筑多倚围墙,只以少数精美造型的亭台立于园中,空间舒广。
篇3:北京恭王府英文导游词
Prince Gongs residence is located in Qianhai West Street, XichengDistrict, Beijing. It is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It was successivelyused as the residence of the corrupt official and Prince Qing. Later, it wasgiven to Prince Gong Yixin, hence the name of Prince Gongs residence, which isstill in use today. Prince Gongs residence has gone through the historicalprocess of the Qing Dynasty from its heyday to its decline, so there is a sayingthat "a Prince Gongs residence, half of the history of the Qing Dynasty".
&This is the description of Prince Gongs residence in historicalbooks. In terms of its location, it occupies an excellent position in thecapital. The ancients paid great attention to Fengshui in building houses andgardens. It is said that there are two dragon veins in Beijing. One is the EarthDragon, which is the dragon vein of the Forbidden City; the other is the waterdragon, which refers to the line between Houhai and Beihai. Prince Gongsresidence is just on the connecting line between Houhai and Beihai, which is thedragon vein. Therefore, Fengshui is very good. The ancients took water as theirwealth. They found water everywhere in Prince Gongs mansion. The water of thelargest pavilion in the center of the lake was introduced from Yuquan lake, andit only entered but did not flow out. Therefore, it is more in line with thetheory of geomantic omen. Chinas top ten marshals and Guo Moruo and others alllived near Prince Gongs residence and lived a long life. It is said that theplace with the largest number of long-lived people in Beijing is near PrinceGongs residence. This place is really a treasure land of geomantic omen.
Prince Gongs mansion is composed of two parts: Mansion and garden. It isabout 330 meters long from north to South and 180 meters wide from east to west.It covers an area of 61120 square meters, including 32260 square meters ofmansion and 28860 square meters of garden. The mansion is not only spacious, butalso the highest standard of architecture. The obvious signs are the front doorand the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms, fiveback rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room on the left and right. There mustbe no more royal mansions than these. The form of the house and the color of thetiles should not exceed the standard. There are three courtyards in the middle,East and West roads of Prince Gongs mansion, and the back two courtyards ofeach road are the main areas for people to visit.
The mansion building is divided into East, middle and West roads, each ofwhich is composed of multiple courtyard buildings running through the strictcentral axis from south to north.
The main buildings on the middle road are yinan hall and Jiale hall. Theroof of the hall is green glazed tiles, which shows the majesty of the middleroad and the identity of the prince. The front courtyard of East Road is calledduofuxuan. In front of the hall, there is a vine that has been growing for morethan 200 years. It is still growing very well. It is extremely rare in thecapital. The main room of the backyard on East Road is called "ledotang", whichwas the living place of Prince Gong Yi Xin. The siheyuan on the west road isrelatively small and exquisite. The main buildings are Baoguang room andxijinzhai. The most exquisite work is xijinzhai, which belongs to thehigh-profile school. There are exquisitely carved sections of Nanmu in the hall,which is in the style of ningshou palace in the Forbidden City (this is one ofthe "twenty crimes" of Hezhens being condemned to death). In the deepest partof the mansion, there is a two-story back cover building, 156 meters long fromeast to west. There are 88 windows on the back wall. There are 108 rooms in thebuilding, commonly known as "99 rooms and a half", which means "when you getthere, you will get rich".
Its called "Langrun garden" or "cuijin garden". Its commonly known asGongwangfu garden. Wandering in the garden is like walking in the mountains andrivers. Echoing the residence, the garden is also divided into East, West andEast. The entrance of the middle road is a white marble arched stone gate withwestern architectural style, centered on the stele of "Fu" written by EmperorKangxi, with dulefeng and bat pool in front and green sky Xiaoyin and bat hallin the back. The layout is memorable. The Grand Theater Hall on the east road isdecorated with fresh and beautiful decoration. The purple flowers of twigs andvines are in full bloom, making people feel like watching the Opera under thevines. At the south end of the theater, the Ming daozhai, the winding pathleading to seclusion, the hanging green Yue, the singing fragrance and thedrunken moon, and the Liubei Pavilion constitute the garden in the garden. Inthe garden, there are towering ancient trees, lots of strange rocks, wateraround the mountains, pavilions, pavilions and corridors. The landscape of thegarden under the moonlight is ever-changing, with a unique cave. Many Chineseand foreign tourists come here, looking for the past of green mountains, clearwaters and winding paths.
Prince Gongs residence, located in Qianhai West Street, was built in 1776& mdash; 1785. It was originally the private residence of He Li, a favoriteMinister of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. After he Li was killed in Jiaqing forcorruption, the private residence here was given to King Qing. During the reignof Tongzhi, because Prince Gong Yixin cooperated with Cixi to launch a coup,Empress Dowager Cixi gave the house to him and became Prince Gongsresidence.
The hall of silver Luan is the main building of Prince Gongs residence. Asthe main hall of the palace, it can only be opened when there are importantevents and festivals, which plays a role of etiquette. In the early years of theRepublic of China, due to an accidental fire, the main hall was burned togetherwith the East and west side halls. Now the courtyard of yinan hall isrebuilt.
The architecture in the period of Hetao. There is a plaque on the side ofJiale hall. It is suspected that the plaque was given to Hezhen by EmperorQianlong, but there is no money and seal on the plaque, so there is no reason toconfirm it. However, Hezhen has jialetang poetry anthology, which indicates thatit is the room name of Hezhen. In the period of Prince Gong, Jiale hall wasmainly used as the sacrificial place of the Royal Palace, where the tablets ofancestors and gods were offered, and Shamanism was the main ritual. PrinceGongs mansion covers an area of about 60000 square meters. It is divided intotwo parts: the mansion and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of varioustypes, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style. Its garden, also known asjincui garden, has a high artistic level in layout and design. The gardenimitates the palace of peaceful longevity in the imperial palace. The park issurrounded by rockeries in the shape of "mountain". In the East, South and West,there are mounds of earth and stone. In the middle of the road, there are cavesand gullies made of Fangshan stone. The top platform becomes the highest pointof the whole garden. From a high position, you can see the whole garden. PrinceGongs mansion was rebuilt on the basis of the officials residence. Among the20 major crimes he convicted in that year, there was the problem of "potentialwaste and overstepping the system" about the decoration of the eaves. Forexample, the 13th section of the article "found that the house of he had a nanmuhall, and its multi box structure and partition doors and windows imitated thesystem of ningshou Palace";. Therefore, the decoration of the eaves of PrinceGongs residence is unique in the culture of Prince Gongs residence
1、 It has the highest specifications and can be compared with the palacebuildings
The decoration of the eaves of the main halls of Prince Gongs mansion isnot only duobaoge and partition, but also xianlou and the sacrificial stove withPilu hat in the temple. And has the indoor rockery pool, the decoration becomesthe indoor small garden, is ingenious.
2、 There are many forms
From the leitu, we can see that there were more than 20 buildings decoratedwith inner eaves in those years, and there were many types, such as taishibi,throne bed, blue gauze cabinet, sacrificial stove, Wanzi Kang, several legscover, floor cover, Kang cover, true and false door, xianlou, shuge, duobaoge,shunshan Kang, front and back eaves Kang, etc.
3、 Flexible demarcation and rich space:
The main halls of Prince Gongs mansion are composed of solemn and solemnopen space, private space, symmetrical space, asymmetric space and flexiblespace. Some are suitable to receive senior guests, some are used for Shamanismsacrificial activities, some are suitable for daily life, and some are used assleep, so different space needs are appropriate.
4、 Exquisite workmanship and superb skills:
It can be seen from the decoration remains of Prince Gongs mansion thathardwood is used. The processed wood can be made into small sections, and thecarving patterns are undulating accurately. Moreover, various kinds of wagonscan be made by using circles or curves. Only on the basis of fine processing canit be completed. The construction difficulty is amazing. Unfortunately, most ofthe original eaves decoration of Prince Gongs mansion has disappeared. Today,through the study of the culture of Prince Gongs mansion, we should furtherexcavate it, combine with the future exhibition requirements of the Museum ofPrince Gongs mansion, and reproduce the glory of that year.
In 1776, the 41st year of Emperor Qianlongs reign, He Lin began to buildhis luxurious house, which was called "he di";. It is said that during the reignof emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty, Li Guang, the great eunuch, was onceplaced here. On the third day of the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing,Emperor Hongli returned to heaven. On the next day, Jiaqing stripped theMinister of military aircraft and the governor of Jiumen from his home. It isestimated that his total wealth is about 800 million taels of silver, which isequivalent to the fiscal revenue of the Qing government for 15 years. Therefore,there is a saying that "when he falls, Jiaqing is satisfied.". On February 22,1799, on the 18th of the first month of the same year, he was ordered to commitsuicide;. The house itself, however, is owned by Prince Qingyu, his youngerbrother.
At the same time, Qianlongs daughter and Princess Xiao, who were marriedto the son of Hetao, still lived in half the house. In 1851, the first year ofXianfeng, Prince Gong Yi, an important political figure in the late QingDynasty, became the third generation owner of the house and changed its name toPrince Gongs house, which is still in use today. &"A Prince Gongs mansion,half of the history of Qing Dynasty" is the evaluation of Prince Gongs Mansionby Hou Renzhi, a historical geographer. In the early years of the Republic ofChina, the palace was sold to the church by Prince Gongs grandson Pu Wei for400000 yuan. Later, it was redeemed by Furen university with 108 gold bars andused as a school for girls. After the founding of new China, Wangfu has beenused by dormitories of the Ministry of public security, fan factories,conservatory of music and other units.
Prince Gongs mansion is the most complete preserved building complex inChina, which is divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden, with themansion in the front and the garden in the back. The opening of Prince Gongsresidence was put on the agenda as early as 30 years ago. In 1975, Premier Zhouentrusted Gu Mu with three unfinished tasks in his hospital bed, one of whichwas the opening of Prince Gongs residence.
Prince Gongs residence was built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of theQing Dynasty. It was the private residence of Heshi, a bachelor.
In the early years of Tongzhi, Yixin, the third generation of the hosthere, was the king of politics and the leader of the military plane. He was verypowerful and distinguished for a time. He built the mansion and renovated thepart of the mansion. It was at that time that the architectural scale andpattern of Prince Gongs mansion was finally formed.
The first half of Prince Gongs mansion is a magnificent mansion, and thesecond half is a deep and beautiful classical garden, covering an area of nearly60000 square meters. The mansion is dignified and solemn, simple and elegant,with bright corridors and ridges. It is second only to the imperial palace. Thecuijin garden at the back of the mansion is surrounded by water and mountains,with towering ancient trees, winding corridors, pavilions and pavilions.
According to the existing literature, in this Fengshui treasure land on theWest Bank of Qianhai in the capital, surrounded by "panlongshui", there was alarge-scale temple in the yuan and Ming Dynasties, which was full of incense andfull of visitors. Even the emperor came here to worship the Buddha. It was onlyin the middle of the 16th century that the temple was gradually abandoned andreduced to a supply factory of the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty came toBeijing, a number of courtyards of different sizes were built here for ordinarybanners such as the house of internal affairs.
Around the 40th year of Emperor Qianlongs reign, He Lin, who was red andpurple in front of the emperor, fell in love with this Fengshui treasure land,which is surrounded by water, connected to the western mountains, and not farfrom the emperors home. He bought many properties here at a high price andbuilt them into famous "and" Di ";.
Prince Gongs residence is known as "half of the history of Qing Dynasty",which is closely related to the three generations of owners living here. As weall know, the first generation of government leader he Lu was a Zaifu and abachelor in the late Qianlong period. He was also a famous corrupt official inhistory. He attracted peoples attention in the history of the Qing Dynasty, andthere were so many legends about him. In particular, his son, Fengshen Yin De,later married the youngest daughter of Emperor Qianlong, Gu Lun, and PrincessXiao, which made the mansion a real princess house for a while;
In the fourth year of Jiaqing, he Zhen died for his crime, so the emperorof Jiaqing gave the house to his younger brother Yongzhen, the king of Qingjun.Yongli is probably the most beloved of all the owners of this mansion. As earlyas when he Lin was in power, all the princes of Qianlong agreed that no matterwho became emperor in the future, he would be killed. But the 17th PrinceYonglin said: "no matter which elder brother becomes emperor in the future, Iwill be satisfied if he Lins mansion is awarded to me!";
When it comes to Yongyao, many people are not familiar with him. But whenit comes to his grandson, Yizhe, the prince of Qing who signed the "Treaty ofsorrow and Disgrace" with Li Hongzhang and the Allied forces of the eightcountries, Im afraid everyone knows about him. Yi Zhe is also a famous corruptofficial in modern Chinese history, but compared with the cowardly andincompetent Bailey in the late Qing Dynasty, he is still a man who dares to beresponsible and can entrust heavy responsibilities. Therefore, since the TongzhiDynasty, Yi zhe has been favored by Empress Dowager Cixi. Before Xianfengchanged his residence to Prince Gong, he lived here as a general of theauxiliary country.
As for Prince Gong Yixin, he was one of the most important politicalfigures in modern Chinese history. He participated in the second Opium War andalmost all the major political activities after it (1853-1898). During the"Xinyou coup", he helped Cixi to the throne of "hanging curtain to listen topolitics"; It is no exaggeration to say that without Yi Xin, the whole modernChinese history, and even the later Chinese history, would have beenrewritten.
If all things in the world are spiritual, then this beautiful buildingsurrounded by "panlongshui" is destined to be a miserable garden full of sadtemperament and ill fated from the day it was born.
In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), after he was executed, EmperorJiaqing gave the west half of the mansion to his seventeen younger brotherYongyu, who only wanted to live in hes house but not in the emperors seat. Thereason why they only gave him half of them was that the Emperor Qianlongs tenprincesses and their son-in-law, Fengshen Yinde, lived there at that time.
Princess Hexiao is the most legendary princess in the whole history of QingDynasty. Her biological mother is Wangs favorite concubine in the late years ofEmperor Qianlong. In the first month of Qianlongs 40th year, when the youngestdaughter came to the world, whose temperament and appearance all resembled herfathers, the emperor was already 65 years old. Although the ten princesses werewomen, they were born with divine power. They could open ten strong bows andoften rode with their father in hunting. As a result, Qianlong loved her morethan all his children. He sighed more than once: "if you are an elder brother,the throne will belong to you in the future!" indeed, the ten princesses werenot only excellent in martial arts, but also had an extraordinary mind. When hewas happy, his son-in-law relied on his father-in-law and behaved delicatelyEven though, the princess once sternly reprimanded him: "you, Amar, have beengracious to my father. You dont want to repay him, but you only know how totake bribes. Im worried about you. On the day when my wealth is not guaranteed,even I will be affected by you“
Although the ten Princesses words were unfortunately right, EmperorJiaqing still remembered his brother and sisters love and did not deprive himof the title of his younger sister husband. The princess and his wife stilllived in their original home. Therefore, the house was divided into two parts:QingWangs house in the West and princesss house in the East. It was not untilSeptember 1823, when the tenth Princess died, that the whole house came underthe name of QingWang. At that time, Yongyu had been dead for more than threeyears;
After 1911, according to the regulations of the government of the Republicof China on preferential treatment of Qing Dynasty, the palace became theprivate property of the owner. Later, because of the political turmoil and thedifficulties of livelihood, the posterity kings and grandchildren came intobeing one after another
篇4:北京十渡导游词
各位游客:
十渡风景名胜区位于北京西南部,距市区70余公里,辖区面积301平方公里,是华北地区唯一以岩溶峰林、峰丛、河谷地貌为特色的自然风景区。十渡景区山奇水秀,谷壁峭立,峰林叠翠、石美潭深、景致幽胜,众誉“青山野渡、百里画廊”。十渡山水,四季如画。初春杨柳吐翠,绿染河川;盛夏峰峦叠嶂,碧水如云;深秋柿坠枝头,红叶似锦;寒冬冰河如镜,峰岭披银。宛若一幅泼墨山水,尽显一派北国风光。十渡负氧离子含量极高,每CM3达7000-10000个,素有“自然空调、天然氧仓”之称。
景区内有蹦极、攀岩等36个旅游项目,18处水面娱乐中心,10大集吃住游于一体的自然景区。先后被国家计委列为小城镇经济综合开发示范区、市级风景名胜区、市级优秀景区、文明景区、北京市唯一的旅游专业镇、北京市农业结构调整示范镇、国家体育训练总局攀岩、蹦极训练比赛基地、全国青少年地质科考夏令营基地,并顺利通过国家旅游局AAA级景区评定,被国土资源部批准为国家地质公园,被市园林局评为市级先进风景名胜区,连续4年被评为市级文明景区,荣获“全市旅游安全先进单位”等称号。
十渡,从千河口到十渡村,沿途在拒马河上要过桥渡水十次,"十渡"因此得名。1986年被评为北京十六景中的第八景,1999年被评为北京市首批风景名胜区。景区内有孤山寨、仙峰谷、万景仙沟、南方大峡谷、普渡山庄、平西抗日烈士陵园、仙栖洞、天池山、西湖港、五星峡谷10个景点;有拒马乐园、九渡漂流、八渡划船场、六渡划船场、清江九龙潭等娱乐点,可提供蹦极跳、悬崖跳伞、索道、攀岩、滑翔飞翼、漂流、脚踏船、皮划艇、冲浪车、摩托艇、沙滩浴场、游泳、骑马等多项娱乐项目;能提供行、游、住、食、购、娱一条龙服务。
篇5:介绍北京的英文导游词
Dear ladies and gentlemen, children
hello everyone!
Im Sheng Zexi, todays tour guide. You can call me Xiao Sheng. Today weare going to visit the temple of heaven, which is one of the world famouscultural heritages. Today, Im very happy to enjoy its beautiful scenery andarchitecture with you, and have a good time together. I wish you all have a goodtime!.
The temple of heaven is the place where the emperors of Ming and QingDynasties worship heaven. It was first built in 1420 (the 18th year of Yongle inMing Dynasty), and then after continuous expansion, it was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. Since its completion, it has been a special altar forthe emperor to worship heaven. It lasted for 490 years until the end of the 1911Revolution and the end of the feudal monarchy. It also completed its mission. Itwas turned into a park in 1918 and has been "visited by others" ever since. In1957, it was listed in the first batch of historical and cultural relicsprotection units in Beijing. In 1961, it was listed in the first batch ofnational key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.
The temple of Heaven Park, with an area of 2.05 million square meters, hasfour groups of ancient buildings: qigutan, yuanqiutan, zhaigong and Shenle
Building group, there are 92 ancient buildings, more than 600. It is thelargest and most complete ancient architecture group in the world. There aremore than 3500 ancient pines, cypresses and locusts in the temple of heaven,which are more than hundreds of years old. The temple of heaven is not only thealtar of ancient Chinese emperors, but also the crystallization of Chinas longculture of offering sacrifices to heaven. Its magnificent architecture, greenancient trees and rich cultural relics collection record not only theexpectation and hope of ancient Chinese ancestors, but also the wisdom,fatalness and decay of feudal emperors.
Dear tourists, our tour today is coming to an end. Im very happy to spendthis wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guide today,please criticize and correct me. Thank you!
篇6:2024年北京卢沟桥的导游词_北京导游词_网
卢沟桥亦称芦沟桥,在北京市西南约15公里处,丰台区永定河上。因横跨卢沟河(即永定河)而得名,是北京市现存最古老的石造联拱桥。下面是小编收集整理的20xx年5篇北京卢沟桥的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。
20xx年5篇北京卢沟桥的导游词(一)
各位游客大家好,我们现在来到的是位于广安门外丰台区,距离市中心约20公里的卢沟桥,建于1892年(金代),桥长266.5米,桥栏杆上有501只石狮子(也有人说502只),桥下11孔。距今已有八百多年的历史。卢沟桥因跨越卢沟河(今永定河)而得名。卢沟桥位列中国三大古代名桥之首,是国家重点文物保护单位。另外两座是河北的赵州桥和泉州的洛阳桥。
我们现在看到的卢沟桥是由11拱的大石桥,全长266.5米,桥面宽度为9.3米,桥身用巨大的白石砌成。桥墩砌筑为船型,在这之前也是"斩龙剑"的分水尖,当时是用于抵御急流。卢沟桥的建筑装饰亦别具特色。桥栏为高达近一米半的的281根望柱与栏板连接而成,每根望柱顶端都刻有一个大狮,它的身上攀附有形象各异、或藏或露的小狮子,于是民间便有"卢沟桥的石狮数不清"的歇后语。根据考古工作队的勘察,已知共有大小石狮485只。
卢沟晓月--也是燕京八景之一,始于金代的燕京八景之说,卢沟晓月便是其中一景。你们所看的那边是桥的东端有碑亭,石碑为清代乾隆皇帝所书,正面为"卢沟晓月",背面为卢沟桥诗。
我们都知道“七七事变”,1937年7月7日,当时盘踞于永定河西岸的日本侵略军以一名士兵失踪为借口,强行要过卢沟桥到宛平城搜查,遭到了二十九路军的拒绝。于是日本侵略军就大举武装进攻桥东,中国守军二十九军官兵,在日军蛮横无理的挑衅和攻击下,忍无可忍,奋起抗击,打响了中华民族全面抗击日本侵略者的第一枪。逐渐演变后来震惊中外的"七七事变"。现在的卢沟桥位于北京西南15公里处,是目前咱北京现存最古老的石造联拱桥。
刚前面介绍过了卢沟桥始建于1189年,在1444年重修。由于该桥毁于洪水而于康熙三十七年(1698年)重建。卢沟桥全长266.5米,宽7.5米,下分11个涵孔。桥身左右两侧石雕护栏各有望柱140根,柱头上均雕卧伏的大小石狮约500个左右,神态各异,栩栩如生。桥东的碑亭内立有清乾隆题“卢沟晓月”汉白玉碑,为燕京八景之一。意大利旅行家马可·波罗曾在游记中记述此桥并赞叹不已。
咱现在走的这段桥身卢沟桥的望柱以及宛平城城墙上,当年日军的弹痕仿佛还能斑斑可见。现在属于国家保护文物所以卢沟古桥只准许行人步行通过。现在,我们所参观的卢沟桥、宛平城、中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园以及中国人民抗日战争纪念馆,都早已成为目前全国最大的纪念抗日战争的爱国主义教育基地。
谢谢大家的支持!希望我的讲解能带给你们更多的帮助和了解!
20xx年5篇北京卢沟桥的导游词(二)
卢沟桥建于1892年(金代),桥长266.5米,桥栏杆上有501只石狮子(也有人说502只),桥下11孔。距今已有八百多年的历史。
七百多年前,“卢沟晓月”就是著名的燕京八景之一,桥上有清乾隆题写的“卢沟晓月”碑亭。
到1985年,卢沟桥还是北京西南一条重要的交通通道,担负着繁重的运输任务。1985年后在旁边建了两座新桥后,旧桥才停止使用。
1937年7月7日日本侵略者在这里发动进攻,既卢沟桥事变。
据当地的老人介绍,20 世纪80年代(可能是1988年)在一个大晴天,一个劈雷将桥北侧中间部分的一个桥柱劈开,现已修复好.
20xx年5篇北京卢沟桥的导游词(三)
永定河上的卢沟桥,在北京附近,修建于公元1189到1192年间。桥长265米,整座桥由11个半圆形的石拱组成。每个石拱长度不一,短的只有16米,长的有21.6米。石拱之间有石桥墩,把11个桥拱连成一个整体。由于各拱相连,所以卢沟桥叫做连拱石桥。永定河发大水时来势很猛,以前两岸河堤常被冲毁,但是自从建成卢沟桥,再没有出过事,从这里可以看出它的设计很科学。桥宽约8米,路面平坦,几乎与河面平行。桥面用石板铺砌,两旁有石栏石柱。每个柱头上都雕刻着不同姿态的狮子。有的母子相抵,有的相互戏耍,有的像倾听水声,有的像检阅桥上的车马,千姿百态,栩栩如生。
早在13世纪,卢沟桥就闻名于世界。那时候马可·波罗来过中国,他在游记里赞扬这座桥,说它是“世界上独一无二”的。他特别欣赏柱子上的狮子,说它是“美丽的奇观”。在国内,这座桥也历来为人们所称赞。
在我国人民抵抗帝国主义侵略战争的历史上,卢沟桥是值得纪念的。1937年7月7日,爱-民奋起抗战,揭开了抗日战争的序幕,在中国历史上写下了光辉的一页。
卢沟桥,亦称芦沟桥,在北京市西南约15公里处,丰台区永定河上。因横跨卢沟河(即永定河)而得名,是北京市现存最古老的石造联拱桥。桥身结构坚固,造型美观,具有极高的桥梁工程技术和艺术水平,充分体现了古代汉族劳动人民的聪明才智和桥梁建造的辉煌成就。
卢沟桥为十一孔联拱桥,拱洞由两岸向桥中心逐渐增大,拱券跨径从12.35米至13.42米不等,桥身中央微微突起93.5厘米,坡势平缓。河面桥长213.15米,加上两端的引桥,总长266.5米。桥身总宽9.3米。桥面宽7.5米。桥两侧雁翅桥面呈喇叭口状,入口处宽32米。桥面两侧设置石栏,北侧有望柱140根,南侧有141根。望柱间距约1.8米至2米,柱高1.4米。柱间各嵌石栏板,栏高约0.85米。
整个桥身都是石体结构,关键部位均有银锭铁榫连接,为华北最长的古代石桥。在《马可·波罗游记》中它被形容为一座巨丽的石桥,后来外国人都称它为"马可波罗桥"。1937年7月7日,日本帝国主义在此发动全面侵华战争。宛平城的中国驻军奋起抵抗,史称"卢沟桥事变"(亦称"七七事变")。中国抗日军队在卢沟桥打响了全面抗战的第一枪。
早在13世纪,卢沟桥就闻名世界。那时候有一个意大利人马可·波罗来过中国,他的游记里,十分推崇这座桥,说它"是世界上独一无二的"。并且特别欣赏桥栏柱上刻的狮子,说它们"共同构成美丽的奇观"!
卢沟桥是在金世宗统治的大定二十八年(1188年)五月,决定修建的。不过当时尚未动工,金世宗就在第二年年初病逝了。卢沟桥始建于1189年六月,明昌三年(1192年)三月完工。两侧石雕护栏各有140条望柱,柱头上均雕有石狮,形态各异,据记载原有627个,现存501个。石狮多为明清之物,也有少量的金元遗存。"卢沟晓月"从金章宗年间就被列为"燕京八景"之一。因桥身跨越卢沟,人们都称它卢沟桥。早在战国时代,卢沟河渡口一带已是燕蓟的交通要道,兵必争之地。1153年金朝定都燕京(今北京市宣武区西)之后,这座浮桥更成了南方各省进京的必由之路和燕京的重要门户。
卢沟桥公元1444年重修。由于清康熙年间永定河洪水,桥受损严重, 不能再用,大量古迹在洪水中销声匿迹。1698年重修,康熙命在桥西头立碑,记述重修卢沟桥事。桥东头则立有乾隆题写的"卢沟晓月"碑。公元1920xx年,清光绪帝死后,葬于河北省易县清西陵,须通过卢沟桥。由于桥面窄,只得将桥边石栏拆除,添搭木桥。事后,又将石栏照原样恢复。
1937年7月7日在卢沟桥发生的"七七卢沟桥事变",成为中国展开全国对日八年抗战的起点。中华人民共和国建立后,在桥面加铺柏油,并加宽了步道,同时对石狮碑亭作了修缮。1961年卢沟桥和附近的宛平县城被公布为第一批国家重点文物保护单位。1971年为保护卢沟桥减少其运输量而建立的卢沟新桥完工,但卢沟桥仍然继续承担交通运输任务。1986年卢沟桥历史文物修复委员会成立,目的在于恢复卢沟桥原貌,工程拆除了1949年后铺设的柏油和1967年加宽的步道,恢复了古桥的原貌,同时将机动车的通行移至紧邻的卢沟新桥与之后修建的京石高速公路。
建桥历史
明代自永乐十年(1420xx年)到嘉靖三十四年(1555年)共修桥6次。6次均无大工程。
清代自康熙元年(1662年)至光绪年间,共修桥7次,其中5次工程不大,只有两次工程稍大一些。
公元1920xx年,清光绪帝死后,殡葬于河北省易县西陵,须通过此桥。由于桥面窄,只好将桥两旁石栏临时拆除,在两侧添搭木桥,以便顺利通过棺椁。事后,又将石栏照原样恢复。
历史上有两个卢沟桥
最初的建于金朝大定二十九年(1189),到清朝康熙年间毁于洪水。康熙三十七年重建(1698),这才有了卢沟桥。因此,通常所说的卢沟桥有八百余年历史,是把新旧两个桥的时间算在一起,我们所看到的是康熙重建的卢沟桥,只有三百余年的历史。
文革期间的修缮工程
1967年8月,中央"文革领导小组"命北京市革命委员会(市政府)解决卢沟桥交通不畅问题。在这加宽400余米步道、建立59道混凝土挑梁的修缮工程中,由于正值"文革",原工区主任和老工程师都在接受工人阶级再教育(参加劳动),由一名青年工人任施工队队长,施工队中有一名贫农出身的老石工,自己做主大胆地更换望柱91根、栏板9块。在91根望柱上共雕出石狮164只。比原有91根望柱上的狮子总数多出5只。使全桥望柱上的狮子总数达到491只。
新建"卢沟新桥"
1971年,北京市在距卢沟古桥约一公里远处又新建了"卢沟新桥"。这是一座17孔跨河公路桥,全长54.99米,宽15.5米。
1985年又在旁边建了一座新桥,旧卢沟桥从此成为文物,不再通车。
全面修缮古桥
1986年,北京市政府专门成立了"卢沟桥历史文物修复委员会",全面修缮了古桥。工程筹资355万元,拆除了1967年加宽的步道和混凝土挑梁,并清除沥青,中间空出印心,完全恢复了古桥原貌。
1988年9月3日是一雷雨天,一个霹雷将卢沟桥北侧东起第68根栏杆望柱击坏,望柱上的石狮也同时坏损。1997年又对部分被雷电击坏的石狮和望柱进行了补救。
卢沟桥的狮子数不清
民间有卢沟桥的狮子数不清之谓,各方说法不一,此处据卢沟桥文物部门数据。卢沟桥全长266.5米,宽7.5米,最宽处可达9.3米。有桥墩十座,共11孔,整个桥体都是石结构,关键部位均有银锭铁榫连接,为华北最长的古代石桥。而最有特色的,则是桥墩的造法。墩下面呈船形,迎水面砌作分水尖,外形像一个尖尖的船头,其作用则在于抗击流水的冲击。桥上的石刻十分精美,桥身的石雕护栏上共有望柱281根,柱高1.4米,柱头刻莲座,座下为荷叶墩,柱顶刻有众多的石狮。望柱上雕有大小不等、形态各异、数之不尽的石狮子。民间有句歇后语说:"卢沟桥的石狮子--数不清",明代《帝京景物略》也有卢沟桥的石狮子"数之辄不尽"的记载。许多游人试图搞清数目,但数来数去,眼花缭乱,最后只有作罢。1962年有关部门专门派人搞了一次清点,逐个编号登记,清点出大小石狮子共485个,至此,应该说是"迷团冰释"了。孰料,在1979年的复查中,又发现了17个,这样,大小石狮子的总数应为502个,今后是否还会发现,谁也不敢来划这个句号。
石狮子姿态各不相同
卢沟桥的石狮子姿态各不相同。狮子有雌雄之分,雌的戏小狮,雄的弄绣球。有的大狮子身上,雕刻了许多小狮,最小的只有几厘米长,有的只露半个头,一张嘴。因此,长期以来有"卢沟桥的狮子数不清"的说法。据统计,望柱上有大石狮281个,小石狮211个,桥上石狮共492只,桥东端还有顶着栏杆的石狮,左右各1只。桥两头有华表各1对,华表顶部石兽各1对(东边为一对狮子,西边为一对大象)。总计石狮496个,两畔还各有石碑一座:一座碑上记载清康熙二十七年(1698)重修卢沟桥的经过。另一座是乾隆所写金章宗所题"卢沟晓月"四字。碑高4.52米,宽1.27米,厚84厘米,卢沟桥为燕京八景之一。1937年"七七事变"就发生在此。望柱上当年日军的弹痕犹斑斑可见。1981年建立卢沟桥史料陈列馆,1987年在桥南另建一座新公路桥,叫京石公路桥,全长1120米。卢沟古桥只准许行人步行通过。卢沟桥为全国重点保护文物。
坐落在桥西头的石碑
明崇祯十三年(1640年)建成此城。城东西长640米,南北长320米,城门分东西两座,东门为"顺治"西门为"永昌",清代改为"威严"。东西城门建有城楼、瓮城和闸楼。原来城四角各有一座角楼。南北城墙正中有马道并在台上盖有楼和兵房。城墙周围有垛口、望孔,下有射眼,每个垛口都有盖板,古称"崇墉百雉,严若雄关"。
三狮齐吼
1937年7月7日,爆发了震惊中外的"卢沟桥事变",从此中国人民开始了全面性的抗战。
桥东端伏地大石狮
抗战雕塑园:中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园,是由北京市政府投资兴建的爱国主义教育基地,是一个集历史、文化、艺术和革命传统教育于一体的观光胜地。她于1995年7月7日奠基,20xx年7月竣工,8月16日正式对社会开放。
抗战雕塑园位于丰台区宛平城与京港澳高速公路之间的三角地带,西临永定水,南望京港澳高速,北倚宛平城,占地二十公顷。园内有前亲笔题写碑名的中国人民抗日战争纪念碑;有以《国歌》为主题反映中国人民八年浴血抗战历史的雕塑群区以及下沉式中心广场、历史悠久的宛平城墙等主要景区。园中还种植了雪松、合欢、珍珠梅等十余种乔灌木和名贵草坪,林草相映成趣。置身于雕塑园中,举目眺望,纪念碑巍然高耸,雕塑群凝重悲壮,宛平城墙岁月沧桑,不禁令观众浮想联翩,万千感受油然而生。
雕塑群区由日寇侵凌、奋起救亡、抗日烽火和正义必胜四个部分共计三十八尊铜铸雕塑。
20xx年5篇北京卢沟桥的导游词(四)
卢沟桥,在北京市西南约15公里处,丰台区永定河上。因横跨卢沟河(即永定河)而得名,是北京市现存最古老的石造联拱桥。桥身结构坚固,造型美观,具有极高的桥梁工程技术和艺术水平,充分体现了古代汉族劳动人民的聪明才智和桥梁建造的辉煌成就。
卢沟桥为十一孔联拱桥,拱洞由两岸向桥中心逐渐增大,拱券跨径从12.35米至13.42米不等,桥身中央微微突起93.5厘米,坡势平缓。河面桥长213.15米,加上两端的引桥,总长266.5米。桥身总宽9.3米。桥面宽7.5米。桥两侧雁翅桥面呈喇叭口状,入口处宽32米。桥面两侧设置石栏,北侧有望柱140根,南侧有141根。望柱间距约1.8米至2米,柱高1.4米。柱间各嵌石栏板,栏高约0.85米。
整个桥身都是石体结构,关键部位均有银锭铁榫连接,为华北最长的古代石桥。在《马可·波罗游记》中它被形容为一座巨丽的石桥,后来外国人都称它为“马可波罗桥”。1937年7月7日,日本帝国主义在此发动全面侵华战争。宛平城的中国驻军奋起抵抗,史称“卢沟桥事变”(亦称“七七事变”)。中国抗日军队在卢沟桥打响了全面抗战的第一枪。
20xx年5篇北京卢沟桥的导游词(五)
卢沟桥史料陈列馆位于北京市丰台区卢沟桥文物保管所,卢沟桥始建于金大定20xx年(1189年),由于它工程宏伟艺术精湛而文明于世,元代意大利人马可波罗对此桥进行过描写,因此在西方被称作马可波罗桥,在此陈列与卢沟桥、宛平城有关的资料和实物。
卢沟桥史料陈列馆座落在卢沟桥畔,是以卢沟桥桥史为主题、全面反映卢沟桥历史、建筑结构和雕刻艺术的专项博物馆,1981年7月7日建成,并正式对外开放。展室主要有“卢沟桥史料展览”,展现卢沟桥的历史,让人们更好的了解卢沟桥。
卢沟桥始建于金大定二十九年(公元1189年),1961年3月国务院公布卢沟桥为全国重点文物保护单位。
卢沟桥史料陈列馆馆内陈列内容共分为两部分,第一部分介绍了卢沟桥、宛平城的历史沿革、地理位置;卢沟桥的建筑结构、精美的雕刻艺术;古代画家笔下的卢沟桥。第二部分介绍了1931年“九-一八事变”以后全国人民进行抗日战争的部分史料。美丽的卢沟桥已成为宣传革命传统和祖国优秀文化遗产的爱国主义教育基地。
篇7:北京北海公园景点导游词
走出极乐世界向东,就是大家熟知的北海五龙亭。这一组水上建筑十分壮观秀美。五龙亭始建于明朝嘉靖二十二年(1543年),属太素殿建筑群前面的水上建筑。后来在清乾隆年间,皇帝命人将五龙亭改建成今天的造型。鸟瞰"五龙亭"其整体造型犹如潜于水中的五条巨龙,浮游出水龙头抬起,面对烟波浩淼的湖面首龙率先,两翼四龙紧随其后,气势磅礴,和北岸的其他园林建筑群形成一副极美的长画卷,《清宫词》云:"五亭宛宛似游龙,绿水弯环太液通,向映画船亭畔泊,藕花摇曳麝香风。"五龙亭中间的主亭是"龙泽亭"。上顶是"天圆地方"的造型,左右对称的四个亭子全是方顶,又是单层檐、四角攒尖顶。这两者的区别除去为了建筑造型比例的协调,更显出明显的皇权等级区分。龙泽亭是皇帝休息的地方,设计成"上圆下方"是让人们懂得君与臣之间的关系,告诫臣子这是上天的意志。皇上永远坚持着循环无尽的"圆道",臣子们则必须恪守分工精细的"方道"。方和圆永远不可更换和替代。在"五龙亭"的建筑造型上清楚地展现了封建社会的帝王至尊。
龙泽亭西为涌瑞亭、浮翠亭;东为澄祥亭、滋香亭,原是帝后及近臣垂钓赏月的地方。乾隆二十八年(1763年)将木制弧形桥改为石桥,并安装了青石栏板、柱子。现存的五龙亭成为人们眺望白塔及北海湖光山色和休息的地方。从五龙亭眺望琼华岛,湖光塔影遥相呼应,好似须弥春色,非常秀美。
篇8:北京导游词
各位游客朋友:
我们现在已经来到了天安门广场。大家可以看一下,我们现在的位置是在天安门广场南北方向的中轴线上,距我们南面的人民英雄纪念碑大约有100米左右的距离。 我们今天在天安门广场游览的时间是30分钟。
大家向我这里聚一下,我先给大家简要介绍一下天安门广场的主要景观。 (手势,向北指)大家先向这边看。(稍停顿,待游客目光集中于手指方向)我爱北京--天-安-门。一会儿,我会向大家详细介绍天安门的的沧桑历史。除了天安门城楼外,我还要向您介绍天安门前的金水桥、以及桥前的华表和石狮。 大家回一下头,您看到了,这就是庄严挺拔的人民英雄纪念碑了,随后我也将向您讲一讲她的故事。纪念碑南边的建筑就是"毛主席纪念堂",我们今天的行程没有安排大家瞻仰毛主席遗容,如果您有意去的话,可以告诉我,我会尽量满足您的愿望。 天安门广场东侧的建筑是中国革命历史博物馆,这里陈列了大量珍贵的革命历史文物。和她相对着的,(手势,向西指)西边的这座建筑,就是非常著名的"人民大会堂"。关于她,一会儿我也会向您做详细介绍。
好好好,大家现在可以在广场上拍照留念。拍照前我给大家提个醒,大家尽量避免站在这条中轴线上拍照,旗杆可能会影响您的拍摄效果。另外,大家如果在纪念碑前拍照的话,建议您到纪念碑的那一侧去拍,在这边是逆光,会影响照片的效果。给大家10分钟时间,拍完照请到这里集合,我在这里等大家.
下面我首先为大家介绍一下天安门城楼。 天安门原为明清两代皇城的正门,始建于明永乐十五年(1417),最初叫做承天门,取"承天启运,受命于天"之意。清顺治八年(1651年)重修而改名天安门,含"受命于天"和"安邦治民"的意思。至今已有580多年的历史了,是全国重点文物保护单位。 天安门城楼,建筑在巨大条石砌成的须弥座式城台上,造型庄重浑厚,宏伟典雅,是中国传统建筑艺术的典型代表作之一。城楼通高34.7米。城台上的大殿宽九楹(62.77米),进深五楹(27.25米),象征封建帝王的"九五"至尊。大殿为重檐歇山式,朱墙黄琉璃瓦顶。南面设有菱花隔扇门、窗36扇,殿内外立有直径2米的巨柱60根,天花、斗拱、梁枋等处、均绘满了最高等级的金龙和玺彩画,金碧辉煌,极为雄伟壮观。
1988年的元旦,天安门城楼正式对外向游客开放。 在天安门高大的暗红城墙中辟有五个券洞门,明清时代,这里的门、桥行走规制森严,中门为皇帝进出专用。皇帝每年冬至往天坛祭天,夏至去地坛祭地,孟春赴先农坛耕籍田,都要出入天安门。那么,在当时,是不是只有皇帝一人才能进出中门呢?这位朋友答的对,不是。大家知道还有什么人可以走这里吗?(稍做停顿)让我来告诉大家。此外,皇帝的父母可从中门入宫;皇帝大婚,皇后可从中门进入一次;新科状元等"金殿传胪"后,可从中门出宫一回。除此之外,严禁任何人进出,否则是要治重罪的。中门左右的两座旁门,供宗室王公和三品以上文武百官通行。过去天安门是座只进喜,不出丧的吉祥之门
好好天安门的设计者是蒯(kuǎi)祥。蒯祥是江苏吴县人,明初洪武年间生于木匠家庭,他的父亲是一位有名望的木工师傅,能主建大型工程。蒯祥受父亲影响,从小学艺,勤奋好学,聪慧过人,三十来岁时,已成为才华出众的木工匠师了。 燕王朱棣,也就是后来的永乐皇帝,经"靖难之役"取得帝位后,决定从南京迁都北京。永乐四年至十八年(1406-1420),明成祖朱棣调集全国各地的能工巧匠前来北京营建工程巨大、难度极高的天安门(初名承天门)等宏伟建筑。蒯祥以高超的设计方案和精湛的建筑技艺,被推选为皇宫工程的建筑设计师。当时人们尊称他为"蒯鲁班"。蒯祥曾担任建筑皇家宫殿的官吏,直至工部左侍郎等官职,为中国的民族建筑艺术创下了光辉的业绩。
天安门是明清两朝历代帝王"金凤颁诏"的重地,凡遇国家庆典、新帝即位、皇帝结婚、册立皇后,都需要在此举行"颁诏"仪式。届时于城楼大殿前正中设立宣诏台。由礼部尚书在紫禁城太和殿奉接皇帝诏书,盖上御宝,把诏书敬放在云盘内,捧出太和门,置于抬着的龙亭内,再出午门,登上天安门城楼。然后将诏书恭放于宣诏台上,由宣诏官进行宣读。文武百官按等级依次排列于金水桥南,面北而跪恭听。宣诏完毕,就把皇帝诏书衔放在一只木雕金凤的嘴里,再用黄绒绳从上系下,礼部官员托着朵云盘在下跪接,接着用龙亭将诏书抬到礼部,经黄纸誊写,分送各地,布告天下。这种颁发封建帝王圣旨礼仪的全过程,就叫做"金凤颁诏"。
好好我国古代有"人生四喜"的说法,也就是"久旱逢甘霖,他乡遇故知,洞房花烛夜,金榜题名时。现在,问大家一个有意思的问题,哪位朋友知道,金榜题名的金榜张贴在什么地方?(稍停,待游客猜测)到底在哪里呢?请听我下文分解。 明清时代盛行科举制度,每逢殿试后的第三天,新考中的进士们恭立于天安门金水桥南,等候传呼他们进太和殿朝拜皇帝的礼仪,名叫"金殿传胪"。当在太和殿传胪唱名后,礼部官员捧着皇帝钦定的"黄榜",带领新科状元、榜眼、探花们出午门,再将黄榜放在龙亭内,在鼓乐仪仗的簇拥下抬出天安门,将黄榜张贴于"龙门",也就是当时的长安左门外的"龙棚"里,公布天下,这里就是张贴金榜的地方,长安左门的位置大致是现在的劳动人民文化宫门前东南侧。 天安门历经沧桑,在新中国成立后,更焕发出了耀人的光彩。1949年的10月1日,毛泽东主席在天安门城楼上向全世界宣布了社会主义新中国的诞生,天安门不再是至高无上的封建皇权的象征,而成为了一个新生的人民民主国家的标志,在国徽图案的中央,我们可以看到这座庄严雄伟的建筑。建国以后,这里成为国家举行重大庆典活动的场所,特别是每逢国庆,党和国家领导人都要登上天安门城楼主持庆典并和各界群众联欢。
天安门前的金水河又称御河、外金水河。河上横跨七座石桥,中桥正对天安门的中门,叫御路桥,最宽大,雕龙修饰,供帝、后专用。两旁桥名"王公桥",为宗室王公行走。外侧的两桥称"品级桥",供三品以上官员通行。以上五桥均为三孔。位于太庙(今劳动人民文化宫)和社稷坛(今中山公园)门前的单孔石桥,叫"公生桥",为四品以下官员过往。那时门、桥行走等级森严,不得有丝毫触犯。
天安门前,也是明清两代进行"秋审"和"朝审"的地方。封建王朝的最高执法机关--刑部衙门,每年五月要把全国各省被判死刑的囚犯名单汇集起来,敬呈皇帝过目。八月中旬,皇帝诏令有关官员在天安门前进行最后判决,这叫秋审。朝审则在霜降后举行,主要终审在北京刑部监狱里关押的死刑犯。这就是为什么以前被判处死刑的人要"秋后问斩"。凡经"秋审"、"朝审"判处死刑的人,立即推出"虎门"--长安右门,押赴宣武门外的菜市口等刑场处决。因此人们对长安左、右门,有"龙门"与虎门之称。即凡出"龙门"者,荣登金榜,前程似锦;而押出"虎门"者,则被终判死罪,毫无生还之望。长安右门的位置大致是在现中山公园门前西南侧。
在天安门南北门外,分别耸立有一对雕刻精美、挺拔秀丽的云龙华表。据《淮南子·主术训》记载,远在尧舜时代就有街头设"表木"的做法,用以王者"纳谏",征求民众意见以治天下。到秦汉时期,表木被改为指路标,叫华表。后来华表经不断美化,便逐渐演变成为中国独具民族建筑特色的艺术装饰品,深为世人所青睐。 " "系神话传说中的神异物,用汉白玉石雕成蹲于每支华表顶端的承露盘中,双目炯炯有神,密切注视前方。于天安门里的" "脸朝北,双目紧盯皇宫,名"望君出",它提醒皇帝不要迷恋深宫生活,而应及时出宫巡视,以利治理天下。在天安门外一对华表的" "则脸朝南,双目向远方眺望,名"望君归"。它时时关注皇帝外巡中的行为举止,如不检点或时间长了,"望君归"就呼唤帝王不得沉米山水、野趣、而应早日回宫,料理国家大事。
好好天安门金水桥前的这一对大石狮,雕工精绝,造型逼真,威武异常。它们的双目都紧紧注视着天安门前正中的御道(中轴线),以体现它们是封建帝王忠实的卫士身份。 朋友们来看西边的这一只石狮,它的肚皮上有一个深深的洞,这是怎么回事呢?这里有一个很有传奇色彩的故事,据说明代崇祯十七年(1644年)四月,农民起义军首领闯王李自成攻打北京时,当他率军冲进天安门前的"T"形广场后,只见皇城的大门--"承天门"就在眼前。对此,他愤怒地拈弓搭箭,只听"嗖…."的一声,正射中承天门匾额的"天"字,顿时众军喝彩,欢声雷动,随后李闯王收起硬弓,挺枪跃马一直奔金水桥冲杀过去。突然,桥头的两只大石狮张牙舞爪,凶猛阻挡去路。闯王见此怒不可遏,挺枪刺去,即刻火花四溅,长枪戳向了一只狮子的腹部。双狮见势不妙,拖着悲惨的哀鸣声,各自退回了原位。现在的这个洞,就是枪伤疤了。
朋友们,我们面前的这条街就是有"神州第一街"美誉的长安街。 长安街,当年从长安左门至东单牌楼,名东长安街;从长安右门至西单牌楼,叫西长安街。古时东西长安街仅3.7公里,有十里长街之称,这是京城历史上有名的"天街",其名取自盛唐时代的大都城--"长安",含长治久安的之意。 长安街修筑于明朝永乐四年至十八年(1406-1420),与皇城同时建造,是明代兴建北京城总体规划的重要组成部分之一。东西平行走向的长安街,与纵横南北八公里长的御道中轴线,在天安门前正好垂直相交成准确的"十"字型经纬座标中心点,从而构成了北京城座北朝南,街巷纵横的总体布局。 原东、西长安左、右门前分别均竖有巨型下马碑,上刻"官员人等,到此下马。"古代皇宫内是严禁骑马的,除非是"金殿传胪"时的新科状元,可骑皇帝御赐的高头大马,在长安街上走过,以示"皇恩浩荡"。 清王朝灭亡后,内城墙中东西两侧的建国门与复兴门在民国二十九年(1940)被打开的。 新中国成立以后,街面被展宽为50-100米,东西长安街的延伸线东达通州,西抵石景山,总长50公里,有百里长街的美称。 大家现在随我通过地下通道去天安门广场,上下台阶时请您注意安全。
篇9:北京恭王府的导游词范文
大家去过北京“恭王府”吗?如果没去过,那就让我来当一回导游,带领大家一起去参观一下吧。
恭王府原是“千古第一贪”的贪官和珅的家,据说他做官时一共贪污了八千万两白银,相当于现在的9亿人民币。
大家看到了吧,在恭王府内的建筑上到处都有“蝙蝠”的图案。这些“蝙蝠”并不是真实的蝙蝠。和珅想让自己很幸福,便取“福”的谐音 “蝠” 字。我告诉大家,整个恭王府里有九千九百九十九只蝙蝠。
好,大家继续跟着我往前走。现在我们看到一只形似蝙蝠的池塘,又叫“福池”。福池周围栽满了榆树。榆树的果、叶形似铜钱,每当铜钱般的果、叶掉入福池时,和珅就会高兴无比。他觉得这样天上掉下来的钱,就会全部进入自己的“聚宝盆”了。”
我们顺着福池向前走,眼前的这扇门是一扇精美绝伦的“西洋门”。看它的色彩多鲜艳,做工多精细。这一扇西洋门是仿造皇家园林——万寿园里的西洋门造的。
进了西洋门, 就是和珅家的戏园了。戏园前是一片花园,开着许多花儿。在戏园里,我们可以一边坐着喝茶、吃好吃的小点心,一边看戏,真是享受啊!
大家看了这么多美丽的建筑,一定都想拍照留念了吧。好了,下面的时间就留给大家自己支配,一个小时后我们在西洋门集合。我要提醒大家在参观时一定要注意安全。也要做文明游客,保护好环境呀。
篇10:北京潭柘寺导游词
潭柘寺寺院坐北朝南,主要建筑可分为中、东、西三路,中路主体建筑有山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、斋堂和毗卢阁。东路有方丈院、延清阁、行宫院、万寿宫和太后宫等。西路有愣严坛(已不存)、戒台和观音殿等,庄严肃穆。此外,还有位于山门外山坡上的安乐堂和上、下塔院以及建于后山的少师静室、歇心亭、龙潭、御碑等。塔院中共有71座埋葬和尚的砖塔或石塔。
山门外是一座3楼4柱的木牌坊,牌楼前有古松二株,枝叶相互搭拢,犹如绿色天棚,牌楼前有一对石狮,雄壮威武。过牌坊是单孔石拱桥,名“怀远桥”,过桥就是山门。
天王殿殿中供弥勒像,背面供韦驮像,两侧塑高约3米的四大天王神像。天王殿两旁为钟鼓楼,后面是大雄宝殿。宝殿面阔五间,重檐庑殿顶,黄琉璃瓦绿剪边,上檐额题“清静庄严”,下檐额题“福海珠轮”。
正脊两端各有一巨型碧绿的琉璃鸱吻,是元代遗物,上系以金光闪闪的鎏金长链。殿内正中供奉硕大的佛祖塑像,神态庄严,后有背光,背光上雕饰有大鹏金翅鸟、龙女、狮、象、羊、火焰纹等。佛像左右分立“阿难”、“伽叶”像,均为清代遗物。大雄宝殿后为斋堂院,是和尚们吃饭的地方,堂后有三圣殿,但此二殿均已拆除。只剩两株娑罗树和两株银杏树,树体高大。中轴线终点是一座楼阁式的建筑,名毗卢阁,高二层,木结 构。站在毗卢阁上纵目远眺,寺庙及远山尽收眼底。
寺院东路由庭院式建筑组成,有方丈院、延清阁和清代皇帝的行宫院,主要建筑有万寿宫、太后宫等。院中幽静雅致、碧瓦朱栏、流泉淙淙、修竹丛生,颇有些江南园林的意境。院内有流杯亭一座,名猗轩亭。
寺院西路大多是寺院式的殿堂,主要建筑有戒坛、观音殿和龙王殿等等,一层层排列,瑰丽堂皇。戒坛是和尚们受戒之处,台上有释迦牟尼像,像前有三把椅子,两侧各有一长凳,是三师七证的坐处;观音殿是全寺最高处,上有乾隆手书莲界慈航,内供观世音菩萨,敛目合什,隽秀端庄。
篇11:导游词北京故宫200字
亲爱的游客们:
大家好!我是你们的向导,我名叫陈,叫我陈导就好了。现在我将带领你们欣赏我国的世界遗产——故宫。
故宫为我国明清两朝的皇宫,也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时应不乱扔垃圾、不触摸物品,这样才能欣赏到有历史气息的故宫。
进了太和殿的大门,展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建筑,很是引人注目,那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征,每当有重大活动时,皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿,分别是中和殿、保和殿。
游完了辉煌的太和殿,再向北走,我们能感觉到这儿的生活气息很浓。这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的,后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它的格局,布局,古色古香,,花草树木点缀其间,亭台阁楼相依相存,是个精心雅致,赏心悦目的好地方。大家跟着我走,故宫东边这座角楼和其他三座角楼遥相呼应。它们的造型奇特,精美绝伦,与周围环境构成一幅完美的图画。
这气魄雄伟的工程凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧啊!
这次旅游到此结束,祝大家愉快,谢谢!
篇12:经典北京导游词
Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center ofBeijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of HeavenlySuccession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war.When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, andserved as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative andresidential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections ofthe Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at thetop of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book ofChanges, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supremestatus of a sovereign.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where stateceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing ofimperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall ofSupreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister wouldthen carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hallvia Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragonpavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), toTian’anmen Gate tower.
3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil andmilitary officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower wouldprostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decreeto the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box andlower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally becarried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry ofRites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the wholecountry.
Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued byGolden Phoenix”.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most importantpassage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through ontheir way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’sPark), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park wasformerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offeringsacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the greatpioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.
The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the SupremeAncestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer GoldenRiver),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these sevenbridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of theemperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridgesflanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family andwere therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each sideof the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and werenamed Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for theuse by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( commonBridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the eastand the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meantas sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway.In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They areelaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon.Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao maybe traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention toone of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a woodenpillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it wasoriginally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and nowit serves as an ornament.
The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendaryanimal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He wasdoing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside thepalace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for theircomplaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were giventhe names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”(Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.
In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant forimportant occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behindthe main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the governmentwaiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperialadministration.
On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrumthe founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has beenthe symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the centralentrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples ofthe World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitorsfrom all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the publicfor the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square andthe city proper.
Tian’anmen Square
Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares(109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for publicgatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history andis a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day onMay 1st and national Day on October 1st.
Around the Square are several famous buildings:
1 The Great Hall of the People
This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center,a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacityof 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers arenamed after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directlyunde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different fromthe other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.
2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the ChineseRevolution
These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese Historyhouses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process ofChinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:
1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st centuryBC);
2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);
3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);
4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)
The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to1949.
3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes
the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for therevolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1,1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monumentas made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple pieceinlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province.It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in thecountry. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it isan artistic work of excellent architectural value.
On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinesecharacters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to thePeople’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by ChairmanMao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.
At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of suchflowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, andfortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting theChinese historic events since 1840. They are:
1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:
2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;
3) The Revolution of 1911;
4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;
5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;
6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;
7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;
8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’sLiberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplyingthe Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.
4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum
Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passedaway on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum beganto be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the followingyear. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.
篇13:北京恭王府英文导游词
各位游客朋友,今天我们要去游览的是恭王府。恭王府位于北京市西城区前海西街,是清代规模最大的一座王府,先后作为大贪官和珅、庆亲王永璘的宅邸,后被赐予恭亲王奕诉,由此得名恭王府,并沿用至今。恭王府历经了清王朝由鼎盛至衰亡的历史进程,故有“一座恭王府,半部清代史”的说法。“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠,西山远望如虎踞”,这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言,它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水,北京据说有两条龙脉,一是土龙,即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙,指后海和北海一线,而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上,即龙脉上,因此风水非常好。古人以水为财,在恭王府内“处处见水”,最大的湖心亭的水,是从玉泉湖引进来的,而且只内人不外流,因此更符合风水学敛财的说法。王府正殿,俗称“银安殿”,是王府内举行重要礼节性活动的场所,在殿内中心位置摆放一组屏风和亲王的宝座,与故宫的金銮殿相对应。银安殿是按照当时严格的清廷建筑规制、王府建筑中的最高规格屋顶歇山顶修复而成的。屋顶覆盖绿色琉璃筒瓦、屋脊上绿色琉璃吻兽,配殿屋顶为灰筒瓦,那是明示亲王的地位。20xx年,恭王府景区被评为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。
各位游客朋友,请看这是多福轩,俗称“藤萝院”,是王府的穿堂客厅,主要用于主人日常接待来客、亲友或前来回禀公事的下属,兼用作存放皇帝送来的礼物。“多福轩”匾为咸丰皇帝所题,意为幸福很多的殿堂。殿内正中悬挂“同德延禧”匾额,意在告诫主人:你与皇帝同德才能延禧(禧:吉祥如意、福寿绵长)。
各位朋友请看,这里是东路建筑中最大的一处,也是最后一进院落,正房名“乐道堂”。室内梁上至今保存了200多年前清中期包褓锦地彩画和凤凰主题彩画,表明和珅时期这里曾是公主的居所,到了恭亲王时期这里是王爷的居室,现在室内按恭亲王居住时的原样陈列。“乐道堂”的匾额是道光帝亲笔所书赐给奕圻的,“安身乐道”表达了一位父亲希望儿子顺心如意、幸福吉祥的美好心愿。各位请看,这是嘉乐堂,是和珅当年的堂号。“嘉乐堂”匾相传是乾隆赐给和珅的,恭亲王时期改为“神殿”,即王府举行萨满教祭祀活动的地方。
各位游客朋友,府邸西路的四合院较中、东路更为精致,主体建筑为德光室和锡晋斋,此路建筑初为和珅的住所。“葆光室”在和珅和庆王时期据推测应为客厅之类,在恭亲王时期,是一处比多福轩更为私密的客厅,能来这里的应该都是王爷的至亲好友。各位朋友请看,我们身后这栋青灰色建筑,叫后罩楼,它是恭王府中的第一绝,所谓“绝”是指其长度为各清代王府建筑规制中后罩楼之最,且楼的后沿墙上层有形状各异的砖雕什锦窗44扇。此楼为两层,每层45间,两层共计90间,拐角处有10多间未计在内,全长150多米,是国内王府类建筑最长的楼,被形容为“九十九间半”。
各位游客朋友,我们眼前的恭王府花园正门就是第二绝,造型采用舒展流畅的西洋风格,真不愧是建筑中的精品。它仿圆明园的大法海圆门制,由于圆明园已在1860年时被英法联军烧毁,所以这道门是流传至今保存最完好的汉白玉石拱门,因为两边的转花纹和花窗很有西洋建筑的味道,所以叫西洋门,是花园的第二位主人一恭亲王奕沂时期建的,恭亲王是洋务运动的倡导者之一,他希望通过学习西方国家先进技术来拯救清王朝。
各位游客朋友,现在我们看到的这座大戏楼是恭王府的第三绝,它是我国现存独一无二的全封闭式大戏楼。在清廷档案中,戏楼均称为“大戏房”。恭王府大戏楼,建于同治年间,是恭亲王及其亲友看戏的场所,建筑面积685平方米,可容纳200多人,高大宏伟,气势不凡。其建筑形式有三大特点:一是采用三卷勾连搭全封闭式结构,整个大戏楼是纯木结构,利用木质榫卯技术(抗震)。由于南北方气候的差异,纯木结构的建筑在北方历经一百余年至今保存完好是非常少见的。由于建筑结构的合理,使大楼具备良好的音响效果。楼内不装扩音设备,完全凭借演员的本色发音,音色纯正自然。二是大戏楼上上下下绘满了倒垂的藤萝,因为紫藤开的花一串一串的,象征子孙兴旺的意思。坐在戏楼里看戏,就像坐在紫藤下看戏,四季如春,以此验证了我们一进西洋门所看到的四个字“秀悒恒春”,永远像春天一样的美丽。三是大戏楼地面全部采用京砖漫地(后经修复过)。
篇14:介绍北京的导游词范文
大家好,我是这次旅游的导游,我姓*,大家可以叫我*导!
现在快到目的地--北京天坛,所以我先给大家将一些注意事项:“礼貌、卫生、秩序、眼看手勿动、禁止乱涂乱画”这五点,记得哦!
乘客们,旅游景点已到,请大家有秩序的下车!现在我们来到了天坛的正门,这里是皇帝前来祭祀时进出的大门。现在,就让我一一地为大家介绍吧!
天坛,1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。它位于北京城南端,是明、清两代皇帝祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰收的地方。天坛不仅是中国古建筑中的明珠,也是世界建筑史上的瑰宝。
天坛东西长1700米,南北宽1600米,种面积为273万平方米。天坛包括圜丘和祈谷二坛,围墙分内外两层,呈回字形。北围墙为孤圆形,南围墙与东西墙成直角相交,为方形。这种南方北圆,,通称“天地墙”,象徽古代“天圆地方”之说。
以上就是天坛的故事,时间不早了,现在,大家自由参观拍照吧!--转眼间,我们的北京天坛一日游又结束了,大家有秩序的坐车回家吧!
篇15:北京天坛导游词1200字
Today, well go to visit the Temple of Heaven. First, Ill give you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of Beijing. It was first built in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares. The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world.
Originally the Temple of Heaven was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing, so both heaven and earth were worshiped here, then it was called Temple of Heaven and Earth at that time. In 1530, another structure, Temple of Earth was built in the northern part of Beijing and the Heaven and Earth were worshipped separately. Since only Heaven was worshipped in here, it was renamed the Temple of Heaven.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven was the place where the emperors came to worship the God of Heaven and pray for good harvest. The emperors came here twice a year. The first time was on the 15 th day of the first lunar month. The emperor would come to the Hall of the prayer for Good Harvest and held a big ceremony to pray for a bumper harvest. The second time was on Winter Solstice, and a sacrificial ceremony would be held at the Circular Mount Altar to offer a sacrifice to the Heaven.
Being a sacred place for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven had been twice seriously damaged by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860 and the invading troops of the eight powers in 1900.
Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: the heave and the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semicircular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth was square. There are three main buildings in the Temple of Heaven, they are: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Circular Mound Altar.
篇16:北京房屋租赁合同简单
北京房屋租赁合同 房屋租赁当事人应当在房屋租赁合同中约定房屋被征收或者拆迁时的处理办法。下面是北京房屋租赁合同范本,欢迎阅读! 出租人(甲方): 证件类型及编号: 承租人(乙方): 证件类型及编号: 依据《中华人民共和国民法典》及有关法律、法规的规定,甲乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上,就房屋租赁的有关事宜达成协议如下:
第一条 房屋基本情况
(一)房屋坐落于____市 区(县) 街道办事处(乡镇) ,建筑面积 平方米。
(二)房屋权属状况:甲方持有 (□房屋所有权证 □公有住房租赁合同 □房屋买卖合同 □其他房屋来源证明文件),房屋所有权证书编号: 或房屋来源证明名称: ,房屋所有权人(公有住房承租人、购房人)姓名或名称: ,房屋(□是
□否) 已设定了抵押。
第二条 房屋租赁情况及登记备案
(一)租赁用途: ;如租赁用途为居住的,居住人数为: ,最多不超过 人。
(二)如租赁用途为居住的,甲方应自与乙方订立本合同之日起____日内,到房屋所在地的社区来京人员和出租房屋服务站办理房屋出租登记手续。对多人居住的,乙方应将居住人员情况告知甲方,甲方应建立居住人员登记簿,并按规定报送服务站。本合同变更或者终止的,甲方应自合同变更或者终止之日起____日内,到房屋所在地的社区来京人员和出租房屋服务站办理登记变更、注销手续。在本合同有效期内,居住人员发生变更的,乙方应当自变更之日起____日内告知服务站,办理变更登记手续。 居住人员中有外地来京人员的,甲方应提供相关证明,督促和协助乙方到当地公安派出所办理暂住证;居住人员中有境外人员的,(□甲方 □乙方)应自订立本合同之时起24小时内到当地公安派出所办理住宿登记手续。
第三条 租赁期限
(一)房屋租赁期自________年____月____日至________年____月____日,共计________年 个月。甲方应于________年____月____日前将房屋按约定条件交付给乙方。《房屋交割清单》(见附件
一)经甲乙双方交验签字盖章并移交房门钥匙及 后视为交付完成。
(二)租赁期满或合同解除后,甲方有权收回房屋,乙方应按照原状返还房屋及其附属物品、设备设施。甲乙双方应对房屋和附属物品、设备设施及水电使用等情况进行验收,结清各自应当承担的费用。 乙方继续承租的,应提前____日向甲方提出(□书面
□口头)续租要求,协商一致后双方重新签订房屋租赁合同。
第四条 租金及押金
(一)租金标准及支付方式: 元(□月 □季 □半年 □年),租金总计:人民币 元整( )。 支付方式:(□现金□转账支票□银行汇款),押 付 ,各期租金支付日期: , , 。
(二)押金:人民币 元整 ( ) 租赁期满或合同解除后,房屋租赁押金除抵扣应由乙方承担的费用、租金,以及乙方应当承担的违约赔偿责任外,剩余部分应如数返还给乙方。
第五条 其他相关费用的承担方式 租赁期内的下列费用中, 由甲方承担, 由乙方承担:
(1)水费
(2)电费
(3)电话费
(4)电视收视费
(5)供暖费
(6)燃气费
(7)物业管理费
(8)房屋租赁税费
(9)卫生费
(10)上网费(1
1)车位费(1
2)室内设施维修费(1
3) 费用。 本合同中未列明的与房屋有关的其他费用均由甲方承担。如乙方垫付了应由甲方支付的费用,甲方应根据乙方出示的相关缴费凭据向乙方返还相应费用。
第六条 房屋维护及维修
(一)乙方如需改变房屋结构的,应保证房屋的建筑结构和设备设施符合建筑、消防、治安、卫生等方面的安全条件,不得危及人身安全;保证遵守国家、____市的法律法规规定以及房屋所在地区管理规约。乙方在房屋租赁期内,如因使用或管理不当,造成一切损失,由乙方自行承担,与甲方无
(二)租赁期内,乙方应保障房屋及其附属物品、设备设施处于适用和安全的状态:
1、对于房屋及其附属物品、设备设施因自然属性或合理使用而导致的损耗,乙方应及时通知甲方修复。甲方应在接到乙方通知后的____日内进行维修。逾期不维修的,乙方可代为维修,费用由甲方承担。因维修房屋影响乙方使用的,应相应减少租金或延长租赁期限。
2、因乙方保管不当或不合理使用,致使房屋及其附属物品、设备设施发生损坏或故障的,乙方应负责维修或承担赔偿责任。
(三)乙方在房屋租赁期间,自愿对房屋进行改造及装修的费用,均由乙方承担。
第七条 转租 除甲乙双方另有约定以外,乙方不得将房屋部分或全部转租给他人,若乙方违反双方约定,需向甲方承担责任。
第八条 合同解除
(一)经甲乙双方协商一致,可以解除本合同。
(二)因不可抗力导致本合同无法继续履行的39;,本合同自行解除。
(三)甲方有下列情形之一的,乙方有权单方解除合同:
1、迟延交付房屋达____日的。
2、交付的房屋严重不符合合同约定或影响乙方安全、健康的。
3、不承担约定的维修义务,致使乙方无法正常使用房屋的。
(四)乙方有下列情形之一的,甲方有权单方解除合同,收回房屋:
1、不按照约定支付租金达____日的。
2、欠缴各项费用达 元的。
3、擅自拆改变动或损坏房屋主体结构的。
4、保管不当或不合理使用导致附属物品、设备设施损坏并拒不赔偿的。
5、利用房屋从事违法活动、损害公共利益或者妨碍他人正常工作、生活的。
7、擅自将房屋转租给
第三人的。
(五)房屋租赁合同期内,如遇不可抗拒的政府拆迁行为,乙方应无条件交付所租房屋,乙方结清各项使用期间费用,甲方退还剩余租金,合同自动解除。
(六)其他法定的合同解除情形。
第九条 违约责任
(一)甲方有
第八条
第三款约定的情形之一的,应按月租金的 %向乙方支付违约金;乙方有
第八条
第四款约定的情形之一的,应按月租金的 %向甲方支付违约金,甲方并可要求乙方将房屋恢复原状或赔偿相应损失。
(二)租赁期内,甲方需提前收回房屋的,或乙方需提前退租的,应提前____日通知对方,并按月租金的 %向对方支付违约金;甲方还应退还相应的租金。
(三)因甲方未按约定履行维修义务造成乙方人身、财产损失的,甲方应承担赔偿责任。
(四)甲方未按约定时间交付房屋或者乙方不按约定支付租金但未达到解除合同条件的,以及乙方未按约定时间返还房屋的,应按 标准支付违约金。
(五) 。
第十条 合同争议的解决办法 本合同项下发生的争议,由双方当事人协商解决;协商不成的,依法向有管辖权的人民法院起诉,或按照另行达成的仲裁条款或仲裁协议申请仲裁。
第十一条 其他约定事项 本合同经双方签字盖章后生效。本合同(及附件)一式 份,其中甲方执 份,乙方执 份, 执 份。 本合同生效后,双方对合同内容的变更或补充应采取书面形式,作为本合同的附件。附件与本合同具有同等的法律效力。 出租人(甲方)签章: 承租人(乙方)签章: 身份证号码 : 身份证号码: 联系方式: 联系方式:________年____月____日________年____月____日
篇17:介绍北京世界公园的导游词范文
青龙峡旅游风景名胜区位于河南省焦作市修武县境内,距焦作市区33公里,面积约108平方公里,由七大游览区共计100多个景点组成。青龙峡景区是我省唯一的峡谷型省级重点风景名胜区,有“中原第一大峡谷”之美称。
青龙峡一年四季风光秀美。
春季的青龙峡,黄花遍地,山花烂漫,蝶去蜂来,争奇斗艳。美丽的连翘沟,神奇的桃花谷,到处都笼罩在一片春意盎然之中。四月,山下已是春夏之交,山上却春意正浓,“早春春来迟”、“暮春春还早”,如果你因什么缘故错过了春天的季节,那么你一定能在五月的青龙峡领略到乍暖还寒的春色美景。
夏季的青龙峡,是中原地区不可多得的避暑胜地。这里,七月最高气温只有29℃,平均气温22℃,夜间气温在15℃左右,气候 凉爽,空气清新,景色秀美,是避暑清夏的胜地。
秋季的青龙峡,万山红遍,层林尽染,红叶如火似霞,一簇簇、一丛丛、宛如红色的海洋,田野山林里,红红的苹果,金黄的柿子,火红的山楂,紫色的桑葚等各种各样的山果伸手可摘,弯腰可拣;极具浓郁地方民俗风情的农家小院里,一吊吊金黄的玉米,一串串火红的辣椒,把青石院落装饰得绚丽多彩。
冬季的青龙峡,是冰的世界,是雪的画卷。冬季进入景区仿佛走进了雪域高原。站在景区观景台上聚目远眺,峡谷上下,惟余莽莽,峰峦沟壑,银装素裹。松柏亭台掩隐在冰雪之下,兽踪鸟影迷失在旷野之中。在这冰雪的世界里,可以踏雪寻梅,亦可坐听雪落,那份宁静、那份闲适,令人陶醉。
篇18:北京导游词
今天,我们游天坛,天坛:一共有三大看点:祈年殿、回音壁和圆谷。先说一下,北京天坛占地总面积为272万平方米,整个面积比故宫还大一些呢。对了,先说祈年殿有两大主景点:祈年殿和一个像小庙的小屋子,里面有祈年殿的切割模型图和天坛建筑建成的过程。出了西门,来到皇帝走过的路,接着我们来到了天坛的第二大景点(皇穹宇)回音壁。上第一个台阶只有一次回声;第二个台阶有两次回声,第三个台阶有三次回声。大家可以冲着墙喊一喊,说不定站在远处就可以听到回声呢。大家玩够了吗?好,我们继续前进。现在,我们所在的是圆谷。大家可以看到,那个瞭望台是用汉白玉石做成的,其实,我觉得圆谷没趣极了。呵呵!!
各位,我想通过刚才的讲解,您一定对天坛有所了解吧!
篇19:北京四中毕业典礼致辞范文
尊敬的家长、亲爱的小朋友、各位老师:
你们好!
今天,我们在这里欢聚一堂,隆重庆祝___幼儿园大大班小朋友毕业。我代表骆幼的全体老师,向在座的全体小朋友表达最热烈的祝贺!
祝贺你们愉快度过了幼儿园的`生活,即将迈进小学校的大门,从一名幼儿园的小朋友成长为一名小学生。
你们在幼儿园这短短的几年,由一个入园时哭哭啼啼的小娃娃成长为今天的聪明、懂事的、有爱心的准小学生,你们在幼儿园的活泼可爱的形象将永远留在我们的记忆里,你们那些童年趣事将是老师永远说不完的话题。希望小朋友们到小学之后,尊敬老师,团结同学,好好学习,努力争当一名身心健康、多才多艺的好学生。
借此机会,我代表___幼儿园的全体教职员工对在座的各位家长表示感谢,感谢各位家长对幼儿园的信任与合作,感谢你们对幼儿园各项工作的支持与配合,你们给我们提出的建议与要求,是我们改进工作,不断前进的巨大动力。您的孩子虽然毕业了,我们希望您仍然是我们骆家祠幼儿园的合作者、支持者和帮助者,我们愿意继续与您保持联系,共同关注孩子的成长。
感谢大大班所有的老师,你们为了孩子的快乐成长辛苦了!
最最要感谢的是在座的小朋友们,是你们让我们重温了一个个天真、快乐的童年,在和你们一起走过的这几百个日子里,我们已经和你们融为一体,成为好朋友了,看着你们即将走入小学的校门,我们为你们高兴,为你们自豪!我们会用一生的目光欣赏你们,愿你们展翅飞翔——带着___幼儿园所有老师无穷的祝福和深深的爱,飞出家庭、飞出幼儿园、飞向广阔的天空、飞向未来的辉煌。
最后,祝小朋友永远快乐健康!愿小朋友们的成长更精彩!
篇20:北京导游词英语加翻译
Beijing is our capital city which is famous for its long history. Now wehave a one-day tour plan for you.
In the morning, you can start the day at the Great Wall. Its one of thegreatest wonders in the world. Its so magnificent that you cant go to Beijingwithout visiting the Great Wall. At noon, you can go to the Summer Palace. Thereare so many interesting sites, such as Wanshou Mountain, Kunming Lake, SuzhouStreet, and some other ancient palaces. So you can climb Wanshou Mountain first.The view on the top is so wonderful. Next, you can go boating on Kunming Lake,and then, walk on Suzhou Street to enjoy the life of regions south of theYangtze River. In the afternoon, you can go to have a long walk on TiananmanSquare, in order to see the city well, and then you can visit the Palace Museum.There you can see different objects of different periods. They are of greatvalue. In the evening, the Front Gate Walking Street is a good place to go whereyou can buy various kinds of souvenirs and clothes. Most buildings there havethe traditional Chinese styles. Maybe you can know some history of ancientBeijing.
Wish you a nice trip.