导游解说词(合集20篇)

各位游客大家好！随着船的徐徐开动，我们开始游览国家第一批4a级景区杭州西湖。西湖同瑞士莱蒙湖并称为当世东西辉映的明珠。我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游，我姓李，你们可以叫我小李。很高兴和大家见面，希望你们玩得快乐！

来杭州之前，您一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧！其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来，西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州，其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊！

接下来，我先向诸位介绍西湖的概况。

杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部，杭州市的市中心，三面环山。西湖的名字原来叫武林水，也叫西子湖，直到宋代才始称西湖。它以秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹闻名中外，是我国著名的旅游胜地，也被称为“人间天堂”。

苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。它们是苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑等。其中断桥残雪，是神话《白蛇传》中许仙与白娘子定情相会的地方。断桥是白堤与陆地相接的石拱桥，由于神话传说，使它家喻户晓。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉龙山（即玉皇山）和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。

大家看！其实，西湖的美不仅在于湖，也在于山。群山环绕西湖。西湖南有龙井山、理安山、南高峰、烟霞岭等，总称南山。北面有灵隐山、北高峰、仙姑山、宝石山等，总称北山。它们像众星捧月一样，捧出西湖这个明珠。山的高度都不超过400米，但峰奇石秀，林泉幽美。南北高峰遥相对峙，高插云霄。

好！下面给大家一小时时间自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，以免破坏西湖的美景。解散！

各位游客朋友们，大家好!我是大家此次重庆之行的导游员，大家可以叫我，我代表重庆中国国际旅行社欢迎大家来到，享有“温泉之都”美誉的重庆旅游。在我身后的这位就是我们的司机张师傅。今天我们的目的地是重庆的北温泉，首先我们会去参观北泉公园，然后大家就可以好好地泡泡温泉，特别是其中的柏联SPA温泉，好好地放松身心。现在在行车的这段时间里，我先给大家简要的介绍一下“温泉之都”的概况。

重庆温泉的开发历史悠久，传说，轩辕黄帝曾在缙云山下的北温泉创造“温汤和药”，

救治百姓。南北朝时期的刘宋景平元年，也就是公元423年，距今已经近1600年，佛教高僧慈应大师率众在缙云山创建了 “温泉寺”，这比日本最古老的有马温泉还早200年。其实大家也可以这样想，既然这座寺庙以温泉命名，就足以说明温泉的开发利用应该比建寺还要早。明朝万历年间，南温泉开始被当地居民开发利用。到了民国时期，又有了西温泉。1926 年、1927 年和 1935年，南温泉、北温泉和西温泉相继得到了主题式的开发利用，也掀起了重庆温泉近代发展的高潮。抗战陪都时期，北温泉、南温泉和西温泉是当时军政和文化等名人汇聚之所，从此重庆的温泉开始名扬海内外

重庆温泉是一个世界级的温泉旅游资源，具有“山山有热水，峡峡有温泉，储丰质优，

形多面广，相对集中，永续利用”的特征。重庆市地热温泉可采水量约为5.6亿立方米每年，合理的开发量达每日42万立方米，现已开发8.49万立方米每日，只占了合理开发量的五分之一。我们重庆的温泉资源遍布全境各地，在仅8.2万平方千米的范围内，现已探明的温泉分布区域有一万平方千米，温泉点约有100处。当然，最有名的当属“五方十泉”了。东边有东温泉、桥口坝温泉，东泉热洞被地质学家称为“亚洲一绝”;南边有南温泉，它的水质可以与临潼的华清池媲美，为典型的硫酸钙镁钠热泉，是国内最优秀的热泉之一，南边还有保利小泉;西边有天赐温泉与金剑山温泉、贝迪温泉;北边有中国乃至世界上最早开发的北温泉，也就是我们即将要到达的地方，还有被历代文人墨客称为“武陵仙境”的统景温泉，统景温泉是全国首创的利用天然的冷矿泉资源，是集温泉、冷泉于一体的生态浴场。中部有近年来开发的海棠晓月温泉、融汇温泉，20__年底，位于南岸区海棠晓月温泉度 假村的开

业，标志了重庆温泉的商业化时代和钻井温泉时代的到来。此外还有颐尚温泉和南山温泉。如今重庆的温泉产业可谓是如日中天，各色温泉产品犹如雨后春笋，层出不穷。

当然，重庆的温泉不仅储量丰富，水质也非常好，多为优质的医疗热矿泉。温泉水温

以40-55居多,最高水温达66。类型主要有硫酸盐型、重碳酸盐型和氯化物型，而且这三种类型的温泉分别具备国内外医学研究已经认定的疗效，并且大部分温泉都含有30种以上的矿物质和微量元素，酸碱适中，水温合适，普遍达到国家关于医疗矿泉的标准。所以依托丰富的温泉资源，20__年重庆市政府提出了把汽重庆打造成世界“温泉之都”的战略决策，使温泉成为了重庆的另一张名片。目前，重庆市“五方十泉”已基本建成，“一圈百泉”也已初具规模，“两翼多泉”正在建设中，“温泉之都”正在迅猛的发展着。

好了，各位旅客朋友们，现在我们已经来到了北温泉，请大家拿好自己的随身物品，

注意安全，依次下车。

亲爱的游客朋友们，现在在我们眼前的便是北温泉风景区的核心景区——北温泉公园

了。现在就请大家跟我一起进入这座公园看看吧!而提到这座公园，我们不得不提到的就是卢作孚先生。他是现代北碚的缔造者，著名的爱国实业家。1927年，卢作孚先生创建了中国最早的温泉旅游主题公园，也就是我们眼前的这座北泉公园了。现在，温泉旅游可以说是当今世界上非常流行的一种时尚旅游活动，但请问大家有谁知道中国的温泉的最早起源于何时何地呢?对了，答案就是：重庆北温泉。北温泉不仅是中国而且是世界上开发利用最早的温泉之一。而我们即将要参观的温泉寺就始建于刘宋景平元年，距今已有1600年的历史了。

游客朋友们，这就是温泉寺了。它其实是缙云寺的下院。虽曾经两度被毁，但在唐贞宗时经由幽谷净满禅师重建，并在后山刻上了摩崖造像，后来，宏济和尚也进行了重修。明清两代，是温泉寺的黄金时代。现存的温泉寺为明清两代建筑，殿分四重，依次为关圣殿、接引殿、大佛殿、观音殿。明朝重建的大佛殿为温泉寺的主殿。关圣殿为清乾隆四十七年(1782年)创建，原来是温泉寺的山门，后改建为殿宇，因里面塑有关圣帝像而称为关圣殿，但在20世纪60年代，殿中的塑像已被全部拆除，形成了穿堂空殿，又恢复了山门状态。接引殿又称天王殿，殿堂宽敞。抗战时期，陶行知借此作教室，创办育才学校。观音殿以石柱支撑，铁瓦盖顶，俗称“铁瓦殿”。在观音殿左侧有石刻园，石刻园以宋代摩岩罗汉造像为基础，温泉寺石刻在此集于一处形成了石刻园。好了，各位游客，现在大家可以进去自由参观，请各位保管好自己的随身物品，注意安全，一个小时后我们在这里集合。

游客朋友们，现在我们来到的就是北温泉的柏联SPA温泉了。它是云南柏联集团与北温泉风景区管理处联合共同打造的高档温泉休闲区，属弱碱性的硫酸型矿泉，含钙量居重庆温泉之首，是具备国际一流水准的SPA温泉。重庆柏联SPA温泉位于北温泉内，毗邻嘉陵江而建，是建在江景森林里的温泉。北温泉是中国温泉文化的发源地之一，承载着一千多年的温泉文化和名人文化，历史上曾有无数文人名流留连于此，留下了千古佳话，洋溢着浓郁的书香诗意。柏联SPA温泉将军泉、岩泉、乳花洞泉、古树泉等无不体现出历史余韵和地理风貌，使柏联SPA温泉更增无数景致，充分满足人们的视觉感官和精神享受。在露天园林温泉区域，26年风格迥异的温泉池被巧妙地设置在北温泉的山、园、桥、洞、林里。小桥流水，蜿蜒曲折，杜鹃、玉兰、腊梅、紫薇、芭蕉四季芬芳，江景吧、江景汤屋、火山地热熏蒸馆随形就势分布其中。

接下来大家就可以去享受温泉，欣赏美景了。但在这之前我还要先告诉大家几个泡温泉应当注意的事项，请大家要牢记：首先是在泡温泉前要清洁身体，但切记不要使劲的搓洗，免得皮脂膜被搓光，然后在泡温泉时，选择的水温比体温略高一点的就好了，每隔15分钟要起来休息一下，老人、皮肤干燥的或冬天皮肤有发痒问题的人，泡的时间不宜太长，泡的同时还要注意多喝水补充体内因体温升高而流失的水分。另外，泡完后要用清水冲洗身体，因为矿物质含量较高的温泉，当水分蒸发后，留在皮肤上的浓度会数倍增加，对皮肤刺激很大。

各位游客朋友们，去感受温泉之都的魅力吧!

欢迎大家来到关帝庙!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下关帝庙。

关帝庙位于玫瑰圣母堂附近，建于1750年，庙宇规模较小，内供奉关帝，其塑像雕刻精巧。

关帝庙大殿为金代原构，面宽三间，进深四间，歇山顶琉璃脊饰。前檐明间特宽，平柱约与后檐次间中线相对，柱头栏额肥大，次间栏额伸至明间砍成雀替，犹如门楣形制。有正殿、前后殿、东西配殿及山门，均为传统的砖木结构建筑，正殿高10米，三铺顶，正脊饰有二龙戏珠，山墙正上方有精美石雕，装饰华丽。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

游览区共分为三大版块，原甘什黎村、苗族狩猎文化区、大型原生态黎苗歌舞《槟榔·古韵》。

原甘什黎村

是由几百年历史的甘什黎村保护而形成。在这里，你可以品尝到最特别最原汁原味的黎家小吃，黄姜饭、竹筒饭、山栏酒、糯米糕应有尽有;在这里，你可以看到全岛树龄最老的槟榔群体——百年槟榔林，而槟榔谷，同时也是海南岛槟榔的发源地;在这里，你可以走近正在消失的黎族传统建筑——船形屋，山性与海性相结合的独特建筑，是黎族人飘洋而至的历史见证;在这里，你可以看到被专家喻为“海南岛的敦煌壁画”的活化石——最后一代的绣面文身阿婆，他们用皮肤记载着黎族的沧桑历史;在这里，你可以看到人类在无纺时代所穿的树皮衣，“衣服的祖先”竟然是用剧毒树皮所制;在这里，你可以目睹岛内仅存的百年谷仓群，“夜不闭户，路不拾遗”的淳朴民风，通过村口这些谷仓群可见一斑;在这里，你可以参观到全岛乃至全国唯一的黎族艺术馆、文身馆和牛文化展馆，详尽而全面地为您介绍黎族工艺美术的深厚文化底蕴、文身绣面的神奇意义以及黎苗族同胞崇敬牛的历史印迹;在这里，你可以看到中国古代最先进和与众不同的`纺织工具——踞腰织机，“纺、染、织、绣”工艺和黎锦在此优美展现;在这里，你可以看到全岛唯一的明代特大龙被——麒麟双凤龙被;在这里，你还可以看到用牛角、圆木、竹子、椰壳等制作的黎族古乐器，此外，还可以体验钻木取火、低温制陶，黎族民歌等一系列国家非物质文化遗产保护项目;在这里，你可以跟文身阿婆学舂米，跟黎家阿哥跳上一支打柴舞，到黎家阿妹的隆闺门口放歌。村内椰风摇曳，茅舍掩映，村边溪流轻淌，水车悠悠，炊烟袅袅，一切那么悠闲，一切那么自在，在这里，你可以寻找到梦的家园。

苗族狩猎文化区

槟榔谷的神秘雨林——苗族狩猎文化区，经过多年的积累，是海南岛唯一一处真实展现苗族文化的地方。槟榔谷的苗族狩猎文化区建立在后山雨林，旨在还原海南苗族这种狩猎文化和迁徙不定的山体游牧生活，更真实贴近传统海南苗族文化习俗，突出海南苗族的狩猎文化、苗药文化及人与自然生态和谐的局面。游客在候车厅可乘坐观光车直接到神秘雨林入口处，进入苗族狩猎文化区，四周鸟语花香，流泉叠瀑，生机盎然。一路向前，跟着苗家姑娘学一句地道的苗语，喊一声热情的“米公”(您好)，怀着满新的期许与好奇探秘狩猎文化区;走到四户农家，近距离观看一双双巧手染绘精致的蜡染、古老而原始的狩猎工具;再欣赏一场精彩绝伦、叹为观止的绝技表演，你会叹服于苗族勇士的骁勇;走过药香弥漫的南药园，和长者请教养生之道，娓娓道来的不仅是养生常识也是历史。置身其中，仿佛返璞归真，沉浸在这样原生态的环境里，与我们的苗族同胞共同体验这奇妙之旅。

烽火燎原，战鼓震天，已渐淡化成土坯墙上一幅血泪史话。野悍族风，猎猎斗气，依然高昂如吊脚楼上一曲苗岭飞歌。苗族人以蚩尤为自己的祖先和首领，他们是战争的民族，身上流淌着豪迈的血液。来到蚩尤山寨仿佛置身于远古的原始部落，他们居住在依山而建的吊脚小木楼，姑娘们身穿大襟上衣，下穿百摺短裙，扎绑腿，项上戴着粗大的银环，男子粗犷野性，绝技一身。这些勇敢、勤劳、淳朴的蚩尤后裔们，胸前烙刻着民族的兴衰荣败，故事太多，几经蹉跎。您不如放开胆子去喝苗家拦门酒，跨进牛头寨门，看看祭神台上小伙子们正在比试的“上刀山、下火海”，或者帮着长廊里老阿婆晾晒蜡染画布，跟着豪迈黝黑的姑娘们跳一段热烈奔放的甩发舞，也许，您会忽然懂得这个隐忍、乐观、坚强的民族。甘什岭属五指山山脉末端，山不算高，也不雄浑，但气势非凡，俊美无边;溪水溅溅，别有秀色，一派岛屿热带雨林的自然风光。这里夏无酷暑，冬无冰雪，年平均气温在15～20℃之间，每立方厘米负离子含量远超国家标准，内有山瑞、蟒蛇、巨蜥、坡垒树、野生白茶树等多种国家二级保护动植物。她山之青、水之秀、林之幽、气之爽，世上少有，是难得的天然氧吧。登上山海楼举目四周，近处群山起伏，碧波万倾;远处海天一色，微风迎面吹来，让人有种飘飘如仙的感觉，坐在雨林茶楼上，品一杯五指山野生苦丁茶，润至心田。过山涧边，乘坐上高空滑索，享受高山涧间短短5秒高速到达对岸的刺激体验。下山之后，还可搭乘上游览观光车，轻松怡然地穿越景区，习习凉风沁人心脾，琳琅美景尽收眼底。

大型原生态黎苗歌舞《槟榔·古韵》

别致的舞台被茂盛葳蕤的大树簇拥着，就像是每个黎族村寨里都有的那一片宽阔地，村里的老人们乘凉于此、孩子们玩乐于此、青年们对歌于此，节日的庆典也举行于此……高处金字塔形的茅草屋，便是是隆闺了，在每个口耳相传的美丽爱情故事里，都有“夜探隆闺”的篇章，那是阿哥的勇气和自信，也是阿妹的内心的小小期许吧。舞台上水车悠悠，转动的是岁月，日出日落，更改的是时光，不变的是村落里世世代代的淳朴和善良。置身于原生态大舞台，宛然如回到了那古老的村落，恨不得自己化身为身姿曼妙的少女翩翩起舞，抑或身手矫健的青年攀上高入云霄的槟榔树。听，这悠扬的古乐伴着一首多么清新的歌谣，欢快的曲调，干净的声音，让人忍不住心旌摇曳。这旋律是从山涧直流而下的清泉渗入心灵。已蜚声国际的黎族打柴舞、舂米舞，生动的将黎族生活展现在舞台之上;最原始的钻木取火、自制的黎族乐器、世界级非物质文化遗产—黎锦纺织技艺也被巧妙地融入歌舞演出。《槟榔古韵》是自然风光与人文演出的完美结合，《槟榔古韵》是您情不自禁的千年穿越。

槟榔谷的由来

由于景区位处海南岛屿的脊梁——五指山山脉的甘什岭自然保护区内，这“槟榔”二字可以说是海南真正的主人——黎族人的文化字符，而聚居在海南中部山区的黎族，以原神秘雨林为栖身，只有走入槟榔谷，走入黎家文化，进入这一片神秘雨林地，才能感受原汁原味的民族风情。

三亚槟榔谷—海南本土文化聚集地

本土居民最大的特征是“雕题离耳”。所谓的“雕题”就是纹脸，即在脸上刻图案;“离耳”就是耳朵上佩戴大的耳环。在槟榔谷，具备这些基本特征的海南人处处可见，成为一道珍贵的人文风景线。

三亚槟榔谷—纯朴的少数民族风情

黎族是海南的土著民族，这里当然保存着最原始、最淳朴的黎族风情。拉龟、射箭、荡秋千、攀藤摘花、挑山栏过河、过独木桥等体育项目，鼻萧、椰乌、吹树叶等乐器表演，唱歌、跳竹竿舞等娱乐项目，射鱼、贵屋等生活方式，织锦等手工技能无不体现了浓郁的少数民族风情。

原住民文化守护天堂

槟榔谷执着于对原住民传统文化的深入挖掘、全力保护以及大力弘扬，海南省国家级非物质文化遗产保护的20个项目，槟榔谷就展示了其中10项。谷内的黎族传统文化博物馆里，珍藏着整个海南岛最齐全最珍贵的黎族各种民间文物、见证黎族发展历程的种.种器皿和图片，是一部生动恢宏的“黎族人历史教科书”。纺染织绣、竹木乐器演奏技法、打柴舞、黎族妇女的纹身绣面...这些濒临失传的黎族传统技艺和正在消失的文化现象，被槟榔谷人呕心沥血地保护着，坚持着，必将使其在新的时期焕发出新的生命力，让民族的精髓得以世世代代地流传下去。而天南海北的游客们在进入槟榔谷这个民族文化的守护天堂时，也纷纷被“真正的海南主人”谱写的这一段民族传奇所折服。

正因为如此，槟榔谷成为了保亭乃至整个海南岛最具魅力的原住民文化风情游览区，被评为海南省游客满意十佳景区及十大最佳特色魅力旅游风景区之一。

神秘雨林的守望者“槟榔谷”的由来

由于景区位处甘什岭自然保护区，两边森林峻峭，中间是一条连绵数公里的槟榔谷地，故称槟榔谷。椰子代表海南，槟榔代表黎家，在黎家，没有槟榔不成礼，没有槟榔不成婚，这“槟榔”二字可以说是海南真正的“主人”黎族人的文化字符，而聚居在海南中部山区的黎族，以神秘雨林山谷为栖身，只有走入槟榔谷，走入黎家文化，进入这一片神秘雨林谷地，才能感受原汁原味的民族风情。

甘什岭槟榔谷原生态黎苗文化旅游区总规划面积5000余亩，地处三亚市与保亭县交界处甘什岭自然保护区境内，距三亚市仅28公里。

景区由原甘什黎村、苗族狩猎文化区和大型原生态黎苗歌舞表演《槟榔古·韵》三大板块构成，是一个多民族、多文化、多形态的，集观光游览、文化展示、民俗体验、休闲娱乐为一体的少数民族型旅游景区。槟榔谷不仅以其宏大的规模，优秀的服务和丰富多彩的民间娱乐项目赢得了八方游客的口碑，更以其独具韵味的原住民风情、神秘迷人的原始雨林风光风靡整个海南岛乃至全国全世界。

三亚槟榔谷导游词2

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

国家AAAA级旅游景区——甘什岭槟榔谷原生态黎苗文化旅游区，是一个多民族、多文化、多形态的，集观光游览、休闲娱乐、文化展示为一体的多元复合型旅游风景区，占地面积509亩，地处三亚市与保亭县交界处甘什岭自然保护区境内，因景区两边森林峻峭，中间是一条连绵数公里的槟榔谷地，故称槟榔谷。景区由原甘什黎村、原生态苗寨、神秘雨林、原生态歌舞演出《椰岛谷歌》四大板块构成一幅和谐秀美的画卷，游客置身其中看旖旎风光、听婉转黎歌，感受自然气息、领略民族风情，是旅行的文化艺术，更是文化艺术的旅行。作为海南岛唯一以原生态黎苗文化为主题的旅游区，槟榔谷为海南岛本土文化的挖掘抢救和弘扬做出了不可磨灭的贡献。景区集中展示了众多海南国家级非物质文化遗产项目，是我省优秀少数民族文化的最佳展示窗口。景区距三亚市仅28公里，交通便利，可于三亚市区乘坐旅游专线大巴、或开往保亭、五指山方向的城际班车，在槟榔谷景区下车即到，仅需30分钟;也可乘坐出租车或参团前往参观游览。

槟榔谷景区创建十几年来，始终坚持弘扬黎苗族传统文化这一信念，在各级党委、政府及主管部门的大力支持下，景区先后投建了非物质文化遗产陈列馆、黎族纹身馆、黎族艺术馆、陶艺馆等多个原生态黎苗文化主题场馆，并展出龙被、树皮衣、独木器乐、独木舟等文物，同时展示了黎族织锦、制陶、钻木取火、八音器乐等非物质文化遗产技艺，近年来更是吸引央视各大频道、我国各大地方电视台、日、韩、新加坡、远东、乌克兰、法国等各国电视台慕名前来拍摄，仅钻木取火技艺一项就接受了数十次专题拍摄。同时，景区工作人员深入古旧村落发掘、抢救的文物也是不计其数，仅“绣面文身”一手资料的整理和《黎族文身新探》的出版便可说是前所未有。

槟榔谷景区大型原生态实景演出《椰岛谷歌》将我省景区黎苗风情演出上升到专业化、艺术化、大型化。演出更是将非物质文化遗产织锦、编藤技艺融入歌舞表演，在演出节目的创新的同时将珍贵的文化遗产生动的展示给游客。自演出以来，好评如潮，被国内外游客、各大媒体誉为自然风光与人文演出的完美结合。

Originally the peony is Chinas famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.

In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyis "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.

All is Chinas famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".

Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peonys precious and peoples love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xius "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao peoples yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperors obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.

Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.

Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.

These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese peoples distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhous concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I dont know."

With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you dont know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see cant buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.

Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

天华山位于丹东市宽甸满族自治县灌水镇北部，距宽甸县城50公里，距丹东市150公里。天华山素以峰奇、峡险、涧幽、水秀著称，整个旅游区分为白龙涧、青龙涧、玉龙涧、天华峰、灵光顶、西谷顶六大景区，奇峰怪石、森林洞峡、幽涧瀑布遍布山间。

景区里有雄奇峻拔的天华峰、神采奕奕的毛公峰、坐立云端的观音峰、栩栩如生的狮头峰等十八奇峰，还有通天峡、天门风道、龙脊险崖等巧夺天工的景观。走在山间，常见瀑布、溪水从巨石上飞泄而下，尤其夏季更是避暑佳境。

通天峡和天台是天华山的两大奇景。天华峰开裂两道长缝，形成了高百余米、宽仅0.8米的通天峡，行走在其中犹如坐井观天。天台峰海拔1006米，为天华山最高峰，远望如整块巨石直插云霄，登临山顶，却是一块宽阔平整的天然大石台，可遥望远处群峰延绵。

天华山四季分明、各有特色，但秋季最美，是赏枫胜地。这里的秋季满山艳丽，到处是赤红的枫叶、金黄的白桦、天柏、胡柞，挂满枝头的野果子和瀑布谷壑的野菊，十分唯美。而春天的天华山万木吐翠、花草遍地，山间巨石上生满苔藓，山崖上丁香、杜鹃等山花竞放;夏日的天华山万木葱茏，林间遮天蔽日，清爽宜人，更是观瀑赏水的好时节;冬季的天华山则是一派金色林带银色山的壮观景象。

大家好，我姓吕叫嘉欣，你们可以叫我吕导游，我很荣幸走你们的导游，今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城。

万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程，自工前七八世纪开始，连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑，总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一，可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见，你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采，好，我们现在就出发吧。

好了，现在我们脚下就是万里长城，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

我们再向前走，这里有一座城墙，城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子，是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口，是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口，是用来射击用的。

下面可以自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境卫生，不要在城墙上乱涂鸦，要保护好世界遗产的容貌。

各位游客们你们好：

此刻我们就来到了碑林。顾名思义，它的意思就是“碑石丛立如林”，这座博物馆始建于公元1087年，距今已有900余年的历史了。它是收藏我国古代碑石时光最早、数量最多的一座艺术宝库。所以，人们又将其称为“石质书库”。西安碑林是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。

各位游客，那里主要陈列唐代著名书法家书写的碑石，历来都是人们学习书法的范本。其中有唐初著名书法家欧阳询书写的《皇甫诞碑》，以及他的儿子，也就是欧阳通书写的《道因法师碑》。有颜真卿书写的《多宝塔碑》、《颜氏家庙碑》，还有晚唐柳公权书写的《玄秘塔碑。和怀仁和尚的〈大唐三藏圣教序碑〉。〈大唐三藏圣教序碑〉又被称为“千金贴”。那里还有中外驰名的〈大秦景教流行中国碑〉。唐代书法是我国书法艺术史上的高峰时代。长期的政治稳定和社会发展为文化的繁荣创造了条件。自唐太宗以来历任皇帝的酷爱和提倡，造就了全社会对书法的普遍重视。一大批书法家涌现出来，如同百花齐放。

好了各位，这天我们的碑林博物馆之行到那里就全部结束了。请你们自我参观。感谢各位的参观，多谢！

大家好，这天我们要去鲁迅故里参观游玩，我是你们的导游，将带领你们度过愉快快乐的一天，大家能够叫我小黄或黄导。

我们的目的地就快要到了----首先和各位谈谈鲁迅先生。鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家，教育家和文学家，为我国的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。而鲁迅故里就是鲁迅小时候生活过的地方。

好，我们的目的地已经到了。首先来到大门口，我们能够醒目地看到一块大石像，上方雕刻着“鲁迅故里”四个大字和鲁迅的头像，石像前还有几个小孩正围成一个圈的铜像，他们的神态各不相同，活灵活现。远远望去，好像在谈论对鲁迅先生的无限赞扬。

此刻，在我们的左手边有一块巨大的石碑，上方印着“民族脊梁”四个烫金大字。这块石碑是人们为了纪念鲁迅先生的丰功伟绩专门建造的。

继续向前走，就来到了三味书屋，这儿是鲁迅从12岁开始来寿老先生这儿学习的地方。其中，在学堂中间摆放的是寿老先生的讲桌，桌上放着书和一把戒尺，周围围着的是学生们的课桌，鲁迅的课桌紧挨着墙，在课桌的右下方还端端正正地刻着一个“早”字。关于这个“早”字，还有一个个性的故事呢!

在鲁迅小的时候，他们家境日益贫弱，他的父亲身患重病。每一天，小鲁迅都有要在药铺和学校之间来回奔波。一次，鲁迅为了给父亲抓药，结果上学迟到了，教书的寿老先生不由分说，一把抓起戒尺在鲁迅的手心连打三下。但是，鲁迅并没有因此而痛恨老师，只是默默地在自我的课桌上刻了一个“早”字，以此来告诫自我要珍惜时光。

接下来就来到了百草园。走进百草园，能够发现那里到处是一片生气勃勃的景象。虽然那里只种着几种简单的绿色植物，但那里却时鲁迅童年时最喜欢玩耍的地方。小时候的鲁迅常常在那里捉蛐蛐，爬树，采野果吃，几乎每一天都玩得开开心心，不亦乐乎。

我们的参观这天到此为止，感谢大家的这次参观，欢迎各位下次再来游玩。

香港海洋公园导游词

范文一

洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐消闲公园之一，占地170英亩。园内的海洋馆、海洋剧场、鲨鱼馆等展现大海的奥秘，百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人，极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等挑战胆量，还有吸引小朋友的儿童王国、超动感影院、大熊猫馆等等，还可以观看有趣的海豚表演。花上一天的时间在海洋公园里狂热一番，很值得。

另外，在园内搭缆车也是项非常有趣的活动，你会被吊在一部小车中，不知道缆车何时停止起动，缆车下方是波涛汹涌的大海，惊险刺激可见一斑了吧，当离开园区时，送你离去的可是全球第二大的户外扶手电梯。

范文二

大家好!欢迎来到璀璨的东方之珠——香港。我是导游黄子诣。今天将由我陪同大家一起参观香港海洋公园。相信大家能度过一段难忘而美好的时光。

海洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐休闲公园之一。设有空中吊车，供游客乘坐。园内的海洋剧场，有海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等精彩表演，很受观众欢迎。还有百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人，极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等游戏很挑战胆量，还有儿童王国、超动感影院和大熊猫馆等等。

下面，我为大家介绍几个有趣的项目吧：

机动游戏疯狂过山车极其刺激好玩，是全世界最长最快的过山车，喜欢刺激的游客绝对不能错过哦!

在恐龙径里，有17个恐龙模型。大家可以沿着恐龙脚印，走进原始时代，回到弱肉强食的恐龙世界。

绿野花园会带您回到古代的雨林中。历程中看到的野生动物和植物，都是按原来大小做的，让人感觉栩栩如生，这里还有高空跳水表演呢!

游客朋友们，相信这次旅程一定让你们非常愉快!如果还不错，就请下次带上你的亲人朋友们再来吧!

放假期间，爸爸带我去了一次白帝城。

白帝城位于重庆市奉节县，其实白帝城并不是一座城市，它的遗址已经被长江淹掉了，我们现在所能看到的只有白帝庙和刘备托孤堂，以及一些考古人员找到的悬棺。

走进白帝庙中，院里的两个雕塑进入了我们的视线，左手边是白鹤，右手边是白虎，雕得惟妙惟肖，就像真的一样。一抬眼，我们就看到了刘备托孤堂，塑像正中卧在床上的正是刘备，在床边跪着的两个小孩是刘备的二儿子和三儿子，而站在床边受命的人，便是诸葛亮。有人可能会问了：刘备在，关羽张飞怎么不在?我可以认真地告诉问这个问题的人：你的三国知识太浅啦!关羽张飞在这之前就死了，死人难道还能来吗?

再往前走是一大片石碑林，有画也有诗，其中有两块给我留下的印象最深。一块叫“三王碑”，碑上刻着鸟中之王凤凰;花中之王牡丹;树中之王梧桐。这块石碑做工精细、图案清晰，是不可多得的好作品;另一块叫“竹字碑”，碑上看似刻着几片普通的竹叶，实际上是一首诗，怎么样?古人雕刻的石碑很不错吧!

从石碑林向前走，是悬棺陈列馆，里面放置着三口悬棺。放在厅正中的是目前所找到的最大的悬棺，它体长约两米，是用楠木做的。透过棺木的裂缝，可以看到里面那具放了上百年的尸体;门口左边的玻璃柜被分为两层，上层放的是棺木，下层放的是两具完好无损、一块骨头也不少的尸骨。这尸骨怎么保存得如此完好呢?原来?这个放尸骨的棺材是用黄羊木做的，黄羊木本身就具有防腐的功能，所以放在这个棺木里的尸骨就这么完整地保存了下来。

白帝城是重庆一个重要的文化旅游景点，不可不看。

乌镇英文导游词

in the tranquil little village of wuzhen, the light hangs over the dong shi river in a soft summer pallour, as though the clouds are making a deliberate effort to protect the residents from sunburn. along the river, a select group of day-trippers enjoy a cruise aboard a pole-steered barge. im highly privileged to be visiting the very last of chinas ancient "water towns" to be opened to visitors.

when the authorities opened the 1,300 year old riverine settlement of wuzhen to visitors in early , they were determined to avoid the tacky mix of tourist restaurants and kitsch souvenir shops that has swamped other estuary towns such as zhouzhuang (which also lies in the yangtze river delta). wuzhens old buildings, an architectural symphony of stone, wood and tiles, have been preserved rather than restored, and lovingly maintained rather than tarted up. the result is a place that is a sheer joy to explore on foot.

wuzhen is still a living town, where daily life goes on life goes on as it has for the last thousand or so years. coppersmiths, wood-carver and silk-spinners work at their age-old crafts. bicycle rickshaw drivers exchange stories as they wait for passengers. people cart water, cook meals, and tend their gardens, each flower-plot the size of a postage stamp.

the townsfolk of wuzhen gather in the town square around mid-day - talking, smoking or playing mah-jongg. they seem laidback and contented. most of all, they seem to enjoy observing the passing parade, which provides a constant source of amusement. i started to wonder whether it was the town or the strange foreign visitors like myself that was the main attraction. western visitors are still a rarity here.

wuzhen lies in the far north-east of zhejiang province, about 90 minutes by road from shanghai. the name "water town" is especially apt; besides lying on the grand canal, the settlement is completely encircled by two rivers - the dong shi and a smaller tributary, which meet at a t-junction. no matter where you stand, water provides the backdrop, the raison dêtre of the whole town.

about 250 families used to live in the old quarter of wuzhen. however, following the "restoration" of the town, many townsfolk have been moved out to the "new" wuzhen, an attractively landscaped but otherwise characterless apartment block 15 km down the road towards shanghai. those who remain are mainly the elderly and craftspeople. while i was assured that there is nothing to stop new residents moving into the old town, young people nowadays seem strangely absent.

the old wooden shops of wuzhen look ageless and immovable, as though their timbers have totally defied the ravages of time. at first, one suspects that the custodians of the town have tried to cover up the decomposing processes of nature. but look more closely and you find slow rot setting in around the bases of the doorframes, and splinters breaking away from the lintels. what little restoration has been done is so inconspicuous as to be totally indistinguishable from the original.

all the buildings in wuzhen are in ming or qing dynasty style. one palatial establishment is the "double happiness" marriage shrine. twin hearts are joined in a nouveau-chinese character in gilt upon a flaming crimson background, presumably depicting the inseparability of marriage - perhaps the chinese know something that we westerners dont.

wuzhen also has some unique attractions, including yu liuliangs coin and paper money exhibition. nearby (would you believe) stands a pawnshop museum, as if to prove that usury is universal. (maybe fortunately, wuzhen has the only such establishment ive ever come across). i tried looking for a qing dynasty dvd player in the pawnshop, but was sadly disappointed.

no fewer than eight stone bridges cross the dong shi river, the grandest of them being the fengyuan double bridge. the bridge is separated into two parts by a wooden sluice gate. cyclists carry their bikes across the high arches of the bridges, which are designed to let boats pass underneath without difficulty.

back in the main square, the elders are still hanging out. on the village stage, a performance of peking opera is underway. across the square, a master puppeteer entertains visitors with a shadow-play of the type known in java as wayang kulit. but while the javanese version of shadow puppetry is subtle and refined, the wuzhen style has the protagonists attacking each other with the ferocity of tigers.

whether by accident or design, this town seems to have been dropped into its watery setting by a master town planner from another galaxy. a more perfect location for a settlement would be difficult to find. it is fervently to be hoped that tourism will augment rather than destroy the unique ambiance of wuzhen.

How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. Id like to mention of xi an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.

Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperors death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it werent for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.

伫立庙前，遥望对岸澳门半岛，八景之首“镜海腾龙”的`美景尽收眼底，确是都市人逃离繁嚣，平静心境的大好去处。在路?朊碛钪校?观音岩颇为与众不同。

一般的庙宇，习惯上多称为“庙”，独是这间被冠以“岩”之名，这与它的起源有直接关系;其次，庙宇的创建过程多是先建庙后请神，观音岩却正好相反，先有神像，再建庙堂;其三，在庙内右墙上，挂有一形状独特的铁块。状若蝙蝠，乃取“福”字谐音，敲之则声音洪亮震耳。

据值理称，当年建庙时由于经费拮据，为节省支出，故权以此充作铁钟之用。该庙的石刻上所记的年份，观音岩乃创建于清朝同治辛未年，即一八七一年，至今已有逾百年的历史了。

大连老虎滩海洋公园坐落在国家级风景名胜区——大连南部海滨的中部，占地面积118万平方米，有着4,000余米的曲折海岸线。

老虎滩海洋公园拥有以展示白鲸、北极熊、海豚、南极企鹅、鲸鲨等极地海洋动物为主的场馆——极地馆;展示珊瑚礁生物群为主的大型综合类海洋生物场馆——珊瑚馆;全国最大的半自然状态的人工鸟笼——鸟语林;展示野生海象、海狮、海狗群居生活的场馆——海兽馆;以海狮、海象与小丑幽默互动展示为主的的场馆——欢乐剧场;以亲近动物为理念的室外海豚展示场馆——鲸豚互动广场;悦赏群居海豹憨态可掬的人工岛屿——蓝湾开心岛;全国最大的花岗岩动物石雕——群虎雕塑，以及化腐朽为神奇的马驷骥根雕艺术馆等闻名全国的旅游景点。这里还有全国最长的大型跨海空中索道;大连南部海滨数量较多的旅游观光船;以及惊险刺激的侏罗纪激流探险、海盗船等游乐设施。

老虎滩海洋公园是大自然与人工智慧的完美结合，是滨城大连的一道亮丽风景，20xx年，老虎滩海洋公园被评为中国旅游知名品牌，20xx年，又被国家旅游局首批评为国家5A级旅游景区，并顺利地通过了ISO9001质量管理体系和ISO14001环境管理体系的国际认证。老虎滩海洋公园是展示海洋文化，突出滨城特色，集观光、娱乐、科普、购物、文化于一体的现代化海洋主题公园。20xx年，五一期间老虎滩珊瑚馆会展出国内首例、亚洲最大人工饲养鲐鱼群。

天石天石(亦称为“灵石”或“天星”)，位于山西省灵石县城宾馆西侧的陈列馆八角亭内，是全国著名的第二大陨石。天石，满身孔洞，状若靠椅，而又不规则，“似铁非铁、似石非石，其色苍苍，其声铮铮”，露出地面的部分高达1.6米，底部直径1.5米，体积2.4立方米;埋于地面以下部分的体积究竟有多大，迄今仍然是个谜。传说，日本侵华时期，一个叫山口大荣的日本军官，企图把灵石运往日本，但号令士兵连挖数日不见根底，于是只好作罢，而后便再无一人刨根问底了。灵石为天外之物，何时降落人间，史无记述，据《灵石县志》载，此石为隋文帝开皇十年(公元590年)北巡太原傍汾开道时所获。相传石上有“大道永吉”四字(今已不存)。其时，文帝以为灵瑞，遂赐其名为“灵石”，并榜旨割介休西南地与霍州之北地建设县治，以石命县，取名为“灵石县”，至今已有1400余年的历史。“灵石”因隋文帝赐名而名传千古，因其不同寻常而富有神奇色彩。相传灵石县城的原状是一艘大船，“灵石”则在桅杆处，按其地形，滔滔汾水北来，大船必覆，但因灵石能“镇水灾，捍城垣”，“显灵秀之气”，水即蜿蜒南下。旧时，由于种.种说法，灵石被当地百姓尊为“神石”，每逢过年过节，附近乡民便纷纷前来顶膜礼拜，祈求好运。随着科学的发展，“神石”之说已成为传奇。天石，经科学化验结论，实为一块铁陨石。其硬度为5.5-6.0，有磁性，主要成份为铁，含量达96.17%，其余还有镍、钛、锰等，含量均不达1%，外部体积之大，仅次于乌鲁木齐博物馆陈列的铁陨石。“天石”所处的地理位置优越，右边是豪华舒适的灵石宾馆，左边是直通大运公路的汾河大桥。园内存有北宋大书法家米蒂真迹，还有碑刻“晋省地域全图”及三个展览厅，如果您来灵石旅游或途经这里，一定不要忘记到“天石”景点一游。

Yangshan, nine mountain jiuhua mountain called ling, for nine peaks shaped like a lotus, began years (742 ~ 756) renamed the jiuhua mountain. For the three big mountains of inclined column in the south of anhui (one of the huangshan mountain and jiuhua mountain, b). Located in chizhou anhui province county territory, on the other side of the Yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain in northwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a "two mountain lake" in anhui, huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taiping lake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. 120 kilometers, the total area of 120 square kilometers, the highest peak 1342 meters above sea level, the center of jiu hua street geographical coordinates for longitude 117 °, 30 ° latitude.

Jiuhua mountain main body is composed of yanshan period granite, give priority to with peak, valley basin, mix water fountain. Ermeishan mountain rocky cragginess, a total of 99 peaks, of which tiantai, sky column, ten Kings, lotus, lohan, esteems, lotus and other nine peaks are most magnificent. Ten wang feng, highest elevation 1342 meters. Mainly concentrated in 100 square kilometers, within the scope of the scenery has nine son springs sound stream, five mountains, sea of clouds, flat, snow lotus peak, tiantai xiao day, month ShuTan seal, MinYuan bamboo sea, phoenix ancient pine trees, etc. High mountain monastery, cigarette smoke, and ancient towering, quiet, witty, known as the "lotus buddhist," said. Existing temple, 78, Buddha more than 78. The temples of the famous sweet dew temple, temple city, only garden temple, an ancient name for sandalwood, centenarians palace, meditation room, Lin hui ju temple, such as collection of thousands of pieces of cultural relics. In the mountains and money tree, jingle birds, giant salamander and other rare animals and plants.

In the mountain under well, cloud above the table, the different shape of overlapping peaks, the number nine, so the number nine mountain. Began years great poet-saint Li Baiceng number of jiuhua mountain, see the mountain show, nine peaks such as lotus, want to sing with my friends in the "change son nine mountain jiuhua interference and preface of yue:" miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua ", so "nine mountain" instead of "jiuhua mountain". Li Baiyin jiuhua did: "yesterday in jiujiang (Yangtze river), far out at nine huafeng, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus. I would like to a wave of his hand, who can phase from? Jun as the host, the lie chamaecyparis pisifera." "Tianhe hangs green water, show nine lotus" verse be depicted of the beautiful scenery of the jiuhua mountain song.

Liu yuxi in tang dynasty mountain at the praise: "qifeng saw surprised soul", "naturally endowed a stunner. "A river of wang wei painting, stone for Li Baishi". Jiuhua mountain, around a deep ditch canyon, hang down deep pools, the water flowing waterfall, spectacular, just like a picture of a pure and fresh and natural landscape picture scroll. The view is it everywhere, people moving scene change, the qing dynasty summed up there are ten views "9". After the opening to the outside world, the new monarch eight scenic spots, hundreds of new attractions. Old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuse accommodation with human landscape, combined with the four seasons, when the scene, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, rime, snow, sleet, Buddhas light and other wonders, beautiful, amazing, linger. Known as "southeast first mountain", "jiangnan first mountain" of reputation.

尊敬的游客朋友：您好，欢迎您到云台山观光游览！我是导游员，很高兴能为您提供导游讲解服务，希望我的真诚服务能换来您的满意笑容。也希望大家在云台山度过一个开心愉快的假期。现在就请大家跟随我一起，开始今天的云台山之旅。

百家岩综合服务大厅现在我们所处的位置是综合服务楼一楼大厅，大厅正前方是大型生态停车场，5月1日正式启用，停车场面积35万平方米，共设停车位4998个，其中大车位998个，小车位4000个。彻底解决的游客“进不去，出不来”的问题。现在我们所在的位置是云台山多功能服务大厅。这里有售票处、验票处、游客服务中心、休息室、医疗室、餐厅、洗手间、购物区、话吧。其中游客服务中心可以为您提供咨询、行李免费寄存、景区风光片播放、触摸屏导览、语音导游、广播、纪念品、雨伞、婴儿车、轮椅、手机加油站、投诉、临时休息等服务。

温馨提示在这里，我给大家一些提示：景区门票是通票制，分景点验票，两日内有效，但不能重复游览同一个景区，其中小寨沟景区包含三个景点潭瀑峡、泉瀑峡、猕猴谷，一次性验票。目前，景区实行的是电子门禁系统，每人一张电子门票，请您保管好各自的门票，不要丢失、弯折、浸水。验票时，请把门票上的条码在闸机上扫描一下，享受优惠票的游客，同时请您主动出示一下相关证件。验票后请您乘坐景区的绿色观光巴士进行游览，两日内，您可以凭票在指定的停靠点上下车。

游览时，一请按照指定的登山线路游览，注意游览标志；二请您配合我们的工作，维护景区的环境卫生和游览秩序；三护林防火、保护环境，请大家到专门设立的吸烟亭内吸烟。景区共有五个服务区，都可以为大家提供就餐和住宿，在那里您可以享受到一种家庭式的居住环境，品尝到一些山村风味和地方特产。如果您还有什么不清楚的地方，欢迎您询问我们的工作人员，景区还设有咨询热线。

穿过验票厅，咱们大家必须换乘景区的绿色观光巴士，云台山景区从宇通公司量身订购了150台豪华客车，尾气排放达到欧ⅲ标准。并且在全省范围内招聘了高素质的司机和讲解员，为社会就业缓解了压力，也成为云台山一道亮丽的风景线。

云台山位于河南省焦作市（省会郑州市西北70公里）修武县境内，距焦作市区30公里，因山势险峻，峰壑之间常年云锁雾绕而得名，是目前河南省唯一一家拥有世界地质公园和国家级风景名胜区、国家aaaaa级旅游区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、国家级猕猴自然保护区、国家水利风景名胜区、国家自然遗产等七个国家级称号的风景名胜区。景区面积190平方公里，包含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、子房湖、万善寺、百家岩、茱萸峰、叠彩洞、猕猴谷、青龙峡、峰林峡等11大景点，是一处以太行山岳丰富水景为特色、峡谷类地质地貌景观和悠久的历史文化为内涵，集科学价值和美学价值于一身的科普生态旅游精品景区。

在长期处于构造稳定状态的华北古陆核上，发育了一套相对完整且具代表性的地台型沉积，完整地保存了中元古代、古生代海洋环境，尤其是陆表海环境的遗迹。特殊的大地构造位置形成了独特的水动力条件，造就了公园特有的地理地貌特征，使其兼具北方之雄浑、江南之灵秀，并且成为中国特殊植被的北界和最高纬度的猕猴保护区。

云台山以山称奇。整个景区峰峰如画，岩岩皆景。踏千阶的云梯栈道登海拔1308米的主峰茱萸峰顶，北望太行群峰，层峦叠嶂；南眺怀川平原，沃野千里，织锦铺秀；云台山以水叫绝。单级落差314米的“云台天瀑”雄冠华夏；天门瀑、白龙瀑、黄龙瀑、丫字瀑等形成云台山独有的瀑布景观；多孔泉、珍珠泉、王烈泉等清冽甘甜。“华夏第一奇峡—红石峡”、“云台第一大峡谷——青龙峡”更是让人留连忘返。

云台山历史文化积淀深厚。作为儒、释、道景观并存的宗教名山，有汉献帝避暑台和陵墓，也有中国山水园林文化鼻祖“竹林七贤”的隐居地，至今还有刘伶醒酒台、稽康淬剑石、孙登啸台等遗迹。有唐代药王孙思邈采药炼丹的洞府，还有唐代大诗人王维吟诵“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”的佳话……可谓名副其实的“避暑有楼，醒酒有台，载文咏诗有碑碣”。

云台山山奇水秀，气候宜人，这里水源丰富、植被茂盛，原始次生林覆盖整座山峦，名木古树、奇花异草遍布其间，种类可达400余种。中药材蕴藏丰富，除人参、灵芝外，还有闻名国内外的四大怀药——地黄、牛膝、菊花、山药以及茱萸、连翘、天麻、当归等200多种。至今云台山还流传着药王孙思邈在此炼丹采药、服丹成仙的动人传说。

云台山区各种地方特产，与秀美的山水同享盛名。这里有被列为国家优良羊种的修武黑山羊，个大肉多，体质健壮，肉鲜香细腻，且无膻味。其营养价值很高，有较强的益气补肾，祛寒暖胃功能，为老年人和久病弱者的滋补佳品。另外，还有十足全虫、白山药、山木耳等，均别有特色，远近闻名。

随着旅游业的发展，当地的老百姓也从中得到了真正的实惠，他们开办了有当地特色的农家饭店，现在，咱们大家看到的这一排排整齐的楼房，是按照中原民居青砖灰瓦的建筑风格设计的，游客可以凭着门票到村口的站牌处下车，到农家饭店进行消费。家庭饭店的环境非常干净卫生，并且比较经济实惠。

大家好，我叫徐向宇，大家能够叫我小徐或徐导，很高兴担任这次黄山之旅的导游，大家要记住不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，要跟紧我。此刻我们开始出发了。

看，这就是“黄山四绝”中第一绝：奇松。黄山延绵数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆是。最著名的黄山松有：迎客松、送客松、蒲团松、黑虎松、探海松、卧龙松、团结松、龙爪松、竖琴松、陪客松这就是黄山的十大名松。下一个景点是“四绝”之二，请游客们跟我走，登山途中，请大家注意安全。

游客们请止步，请大家往我身后看，那些巨石就是“四绝”之二：怪石。黄山“四绝”之中的怪石，以奇取胜，以多著称，已被命名的怪石有120多处。大家顺我的手指向那边看，那就是“猴子观海”，远看去就是一个猴子在向下观望云海。除了“猴子观海”还有“仙桃石”、“仙人指路”、“金鸡叫天都”等奇石。

游客们，我们往那看，那里便是“四绝”之三，云海。自古黄山云成海，黄山是云雾之乡，以峰为体，以云为衣。黄山的云海冬季最为壮观，人们为云海美景而奔波，称为“赶海”。

我们再来看这“四绝”之四：温泉。温泉(古称汤泉)，源出海拨850米的紫云峰，可饮可浴，传说轩辕皇帝就是在此沐浴七七四十九日得返老还童，羽化飞天的。

游客们，我们来到了“人字瀑”，“人字瀑”又名飞雨泉，危岩百丈。我们再看那儿，那边还有“九龙瀑”、“百丈瀑”等等。黄山值得介绍的地方很多很多，我这儿不一一介绍了，留着让你们自我观察吧!

天安门英文导游辞

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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