简单好背的英文导游词(20篇)

Chaya mountain scenic area is located in SuiPing county Zhumadian, 25kilometers away from downtown, a total of 150 square kilometers, averagealtitude of 600 meters. It is the first scenic area published in Henan,presently that wins national geological parks, national forest park and national4A scenic spots. Because of its exquisite scenery that builds a strangebeautiful scenery scroll, Chayamountain is honored “Huaxia basin” and “Jiangbeiforest of stone”. The poor landform, so that is the military commanderbattleground. As the valuable and non-renewable geological heritage, the ChayaMountain includes the steepness of Huashan Mountain, splendor of TaishanMountain, peculiarity of Huangshan Mountain, elegance of Emei Mountain andtranquility of Yandang Mountain. As the only granite landform ruins in China,also rarely seen worldwide, Chaya Mountain has great scientific values.

And now, we have got into the ChayaMountainscenic, the whole scenic isdivided into four parts, namely Beeswax hill, Southhill, Northhill, six peakshill. The essence of scenic spots is mainly concentrated in the Southhillparts,just the part were going to visit today. The mountain is bestowed with anagreeable climate and abundant resources. In each season, there is a splendor ofbeauty. In spring, birds sing and flowers give forth fragrance; in summer, theumbrageous woodlands can be seen and clinking sounds of flowing spring water canbe heard; in autumn, the mountain is fiery with maple leaves and in winter,clothed in white snow and ice。 Ok, please attention to look forward;we saw thehighest peak of the rock firstly that is the landscape of “monkey look uponmoon”, the protruding part in the center is “the sleeping Tang monk”,turn right45 degree, we will see the “drinking Bajie”. You will see his opening mouth andvertical tongue and pretty belly poured drunk in hillside, his childlike sceneis so lifelike that reluctant to leave.And then, we can see a peak that is“Beewax peak”, why entitled this name? It is side that there are full of wildflowers on the whole hill, so many bees are collecting pollen come here. And thehoney is too much and nobody collect it, so these honey were curdled in thestone. Every summer, the hill wasshined by the strong sunlight irradiation;honey will be flowedout the stone, and the whole mountain looks like besmearcovered with a thick layer of beeswax, so peopleput the mountain

named "Beeswax Mountain".And the lake under the mountain also got abeautiful name Xiumi lake. ChayaMountain, compared with other mountains has itsunique, the upper mount roll over one another, everywhere is strange stone, andmountain peaks, buton the bottom have thousands of holes. The MillionMan hole isone of them.Due to natural form of MillionMan hole is the underground cave, sothere are many holes in it, like a big giantmaze.And the space of the hole canaccommodate tens of thousands of people, therefore the name "million manhole".Enter the second door of the scenic area; we canpause to look upon theleft, a big tree hanging on the steep cliff. Its leaf is thick and cold, and itsdry resistance is strong. According to the provincial forestry bureau expertsidentified, it has been growing 600 years at here. Why it can survive in thisenvironment? Experts said that the root of the tree have a special function thatits root can secrete a kind of liquid that can dissolve microelement in therock, the tree will rely on absorption this rarely microelement to keep itslife.This also responds the saying:” The survival of the fittest”. Let’s keepmoving, now we came to the center of the scenic spot stone monkey park. EnterMonkey Park like into a monkeys warm home, three monkeys feel happy, pictured aharmonious family scenes.Look, there was a deep gorge in the north of the stonemonkey park that is the boundary between Chaya Mountain’s north hill and southhill. The stone monkey before our eyes that are the largest lifelike stonemonkey in the world. Looking at stone monkey at penglai three holes, seem to seea pair of embraced young lovers. But atxiumi lake area, then you can see thepeculiar landscape that elder monkey back younger monkey, it is real that astone three scenes. It is the time that ended the explain of Chaya mountain,then you can look around freely, after half an hour, we will gather at themountain’s door and have a lunch, please take full use of the time. Thank foryour cooperation!

the Native Place of Emperor Huangdi

The Native Place of Emperor Huangdi is located in the north of XinzhengCity. As a scenic spot of 4A- class assessed by the National Tour Bureau, it isa holly land for Chinese people all over the world to worship their ancestors,with memorial temples, andmausoleums of Emperor Huangdi situated here. Everyyear on March 3 of the lunar calendar, the day when the first emperor in Chinaestablished the first nation in Chinese history, people of Chinese origin fromhome and abroad gather in Xinzheng, the birthplace of XuanyuanHuangdi, or theYellow Emperor, to offer sacrifices and worship this legendary ancestor of theChinese nation. To respect this great Emperor, his descendants have held largeceremonies of worship, which have been attracting descendants of Yanhuang fromAmerica, Japan, Korea, Canada and other nations and areas each year. They comeback to worship, seeking their roots here in China.

Now, Here we are, The Native Place of EmperorHuangdi.This square was builtin the end of 1998.It covers an area of 15,000 square meters,of which 7,900square meters are covered with trees and flowers. It has become a very importantplace for the domestic and overseas Chinese descendants to hold large-scaledactivities to worship their ancestors. In the center of the square here is athree-legged tripod caldron, whichwas cast in the shape of bears, reminding ofthe Emperor Huangdi’s rising from the Youxiong Tribe. The three-sided body ofthe tripod caldron has the embossment of three dragons with a fireball, implyingthe glorious sun and praying for favorable weather for crops and a harvest.Standing at the center of the altar, it is laurelled as “the No.1 tripod caldronof the world” for its unparalleled size and its special origin. It is 6.99meters in height, 24 tons in weight, which has been registered in the GuinnessWorld Records. The height number of 6.99 made up of figure 6 and 9 implies themajesty of grandness in traditional Chinese culture. Through the Xuanyuan Bridgeabove the JishuiRiver , here we can see the main hall. Please look at the pairof the guarding animalssitting on both sides of the gate.They are stone bears.Do you know why chose bears to guard the gate? Because 5,000 years ago,thereused to be many bears in Xinzheng. Bear was a kind of animal,very powerful andfierce then. In order to show people’s worship, the Youxiong Tribe regarded bearas the totem of their own tribe. Well, let’s enter the hall, there’re 8 muralpaintings on the wall,which vividly depict the

great achievements of the Yellow Emperor during his life.They’reThe Birthof the Yellow Emperor,Making Boat and Chariot,Setting up an alliance byEmperorHuangdi and Emperor Yandi, Crusading AgainstChiyou,Making Youxiong theCapital, Holding High the Dragon Flag, Developing Agriculture and Stock Raising,Creation of Chinese Civilization. It’s a long story behind these paintings: Itis recorded that, in the Prehistoric Times, there lived many clans and tribesaround the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, yet Huangdi was the most renownedtribal leader at that time. When the tribe lead by Yandi began to decline,Huangdis tribe was flourishing. During this period, Chiyou,another triballeader, often lead his stronger tribe to invade other tribes, and invadedYandis tribe. With the help of Huangdi, they defeated Chiyou.After 52battlesHuangdi united China. All Chinese, despite nationalities, regardedHuangdias our ancestor. Huangdi, the initiator of Chinese civilization, was henceworshipped by his descendants. After the capital was built,EmperorHuangdi raisedhis flag of dragon, symbolizing the unification of all tribes. The dragon wasintegrated with different parts of various animals: horse’s head, deer’s horn,tiger’s mouth, snake’s body, fish’s scales, and eagle’s claw. Since then, dragonhas been the symbol of Chinese nation. On the both sides of the main hall,there’re eastern wing hall and western wing hall.In the east side hall,there isthe statue of LuoZu, the first wife of EmperorHuangdi. She was the first personto raise silkworm and weave silk in ancient China and alsoan outstandingrepresentative of ancient Chinese women. Every feudal dynasty set up temple forher and worshipped her as “the first ancestor in silkworm raising”. While in thewest side hall, here is the statue Mother Mo, the fourth wife of EmperorHuangdi, who had invented the earliest “loom”for weaving. Later generationscalled her “mother Mo---the ancestor of weavers”.

长城英文导游词范文

到长城旅游还是有着很多外国人的，所以你需要准备英文的导游词，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了长城英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

长城英文导游词范文

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

万里长城导游词400字

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录,这是中国人的骄傲和自豪.

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉."是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢?

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听"轰隆"一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

长城导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

棒槌岛风景区是大连著名的风景区，那里的风景美不胜收，不过在那里最美丽的景物还是要数那里的山和海了。

从门口进去就是几座连绵起伏的山丘，小路两旁有两排弯弯的、高高的大树。树上到处是鸟儿们的歌声，不知不觉，已经来到了山清水秀的深山里。深山里，鸟儿们的歌声减弱了，而蝉却开始欢呼起来了，这时的山就像是在开演唱会。

再往深处走，便听到泉水流动的声响。泉水和青山树木的完美结合，真可以用“水水山山处处明明秀秀”来形容。空气里散发着树木的清香，花儿在向着你微笑，这一都是多美呀!

一下山，这便是美丽的海。海滩上上有着许多的贝壳，不时冲上来白色的浪花，带上来许多贝壳。那海是那么蔚蓝，从远处看真的分不出那个是海，那个是天。

太阳已经落在半山腰，落到海面的时候海水开始变成红色的了，越来红，最后变成金色的了，好像金子铺满了海面，金灿灿的。真是一幅日落生辉的美丽景色。

此时此刻，我已经完全陶醉在棒槌岛的美丽景色中，那山是那样青葱，谁是那样灵动，那海是那么与众不同，我是那么希望中美丽可以持续下去。

The lion forest is one of the four classical gardens in suzhou, has been 650 years of history, as the representative of the yuan dynasty garden. Located in suzhou city, jiangsu province city northeastern garden road no. 23, plane into something a bit width rectangle, covers an area of 1.1 hectares, open area of 0.88 hectares. In 1982 was designated as cultural relics protection unit in jiangsu province. Garden rockery throughout, gallery, number crunchers looms, winding path leading to a secluded spot, feel history generally. Are embedded in the walls of the gallerys four big famous song dynasty, su shi, huang tingjian, calligraphy Cai Xiang monuments, and the southern song dynasty wen tianxiang inscriptions of plum blossom poems.

Mountainous southeast, northwest much water, surrounded by high walls deep curtilage, corridor surrounded. Central to the pool as the center, fold mountain building, move the flowers planted wood, bridge pavilion, has dominated layout is compact, rich artistic conception "Zhi foot mountain". Lion grove both suzhou classical garden pavilion, palace, building, hall, hall, porch, gallery of humanities landscape, more to the lake mountain stone, lives deep hole and famous in the world, known as "rockery kingdom". Lion forest lake stone rockery was more and exquisite, lake Shi Linglong, hole lives flowing, twists and turns, such as the history, is regarded as "taoyuan 18 scene". Ceiling mountain peak forest, are like the lion dance. With CDH, spit on, XuanYu, Leon xia peak, lion peak and to the ZhuFeng list. Campus construction is given priority to with YanYu hall, after hall is a lion originally bodhi authentic temple garden, Lin in A.D. 1341, the monk preached day such as Jackson went to suzhou, by his disciples. The following year (the yuan dynasty last emperor shun emperor to is two years), the disciples to buy to buy house for days like phil Jackson to build monasteries. Garden was built in the yuan dynasty to two years (AD 1342), by the day, such as master but the disciple made for in the division, the early name "Lin temple", later renamed "carry authentic temple", "divine grace temple". History, yuan at the end of the monk day if phil Jackson d disciple "at capital contribution, to buy land and house, to the teacher".

Because garden "is bamboo, Lin takes * * ta peak, the more like lion (lion)", and for days such as Jackson should b d well in zhejiang lionrock tome buddhist 27, in memory of the Buddha and the mantle, inherited the relations, take a Leo in the buddhist scriptures, so the name "ShiZiLin", "Lin". Also because the Buddha books with the word "lion roar" (" lion roar "refers to Jackson taught scripture), and many rockery resembling a lion shape and name. But have poetry "lion forest emphasizes the first 14", described the landscape and the life. Park is completed, many of the poet, painter to the zen meditation, as listed in the "lion Lin Jisheng set" of poetry and painting. Day such as master xie, disciple, gradually deserted temple garden.

Ming hongwu six years (AD 1373), 73 - year - old big painter-calligrapher NiZan (yunlin) via suzhou, participated in gardening, painting and acknowledged (with the lion figure Lin), make very famous lion grove, become a buddhist lecture and literati painting chanting songs of the resort. At the beginning of the qing emperor qianlong, temple garden is a private property, from temple temple, involved in the garden, because the park has wukesong tree, so it is also called five pine garden. For pigment comprador businessman bought BeiRunSheng 1917, after nine years of building, expansion, is still a lion grove garden east (for bayesian clan academy, learn and housing).

Ming wanli seventeen years (AD 1589), Ming surname monk begging for alms chang-an yu, rebuild the lion Lin Shengen temple, Buddha hall, thriving scene. To kangxi years, temple, garden, for the father of Huang Xi, hengchow magistrate after Huang Xingzu bought, named "for garden."

On February 11, 1703 AD the qing emperor kangxi tour at this point, given the forehead "lion Lin temple", after the qing emperor qianlong six lion grove, has been given according to the mirror round, "painting of Buddha and existing" really fun "equal plaque. Qing qianlong thirty six years (AD 1771), Huang Xi examination, refinement, reforming courtyard, named "five pine garden". To the middle of the reign of qing emperor guangxu huang family decline, garden have qian Bridges, rockery is still only.

In A.D. 1917, the Shanghai pigment company BeiRunSheng (world famous architect i. m. peis uncle) from civil administration chief Li Zhongyu purchased lion grove, 800000 silver, for nearly seven years of time to repair, add some of the attractions, and dubbed "the lion forest" old name, lion forest canopy Sioux city at one time. BeiRunSheng had prepared to preparations for the opening, but due to the outbreak of the war of resistance. BeiRunSheng died in 1945 AD, the lion by its Sun Beihuan Lin chapter management. After the liberation, bayesian posterity will be donated to the country of suzhou gardens administration over after renovation, open to the public in 1954 AD.

Not far from my friends, you thousand, or even thousands of miles, herewill have to take a look at the beauty of huangshan? Just want to feel a happylife? Yes, huangshan is beautiful beautiful, can be said that day, the mountain,to step into it, see it, is really a pleasure in life. Long long ago, in thelong geological history, the infinite power of nature, to shape the elegance ofthe beautiful huangshan and all sorts of strange landscape, dumping,ecstatic.

Must watch in huangshan is the four unique of huangshan, speaking ofhuangshan mountain "four unique", in the first when pines. Pinus Chinese Taiwanensis, inwhat place? First is, in its very tenacious vitality, yellow pine comes from thehard Huang Gang rock steadily. Huangshan pine growing everywhere, they peak,long long cliffs, long in deep valleys lives, lush, full of vitality, can saynot strange? Second, pinus Chinese Taiwanensis in its unique natural modelling also. Theneedles of pinus Chinese Taiwanensis short dense thick green, green, branches QuSheng,canopy flat, show a kind of simple, robust and vigorous momentum, pine tree andevery place, every trees, on the appearance, enshrouded, artistically, applywhat is different, all have a strange beauty.

Followed by the peak, can be seen everywhere in huangshan strange formstrange rocks, these strange looking differ in thousands ways, some like, somelike things, some some reflects some of the myths and legends and historicalstories, lifelike, vivid and interesting. Some of these rocks have a plenty of amonster, kit kat and exquisite; Some independent into a scene, some severalcombination or with pine combined together into a scene. Also some peak becauseviewing position and Angle changed, looking also had the change, became a stonetwo scene.

Is the sea of clouds. Although other famous mountains in China also can seethe sea of clouds, but no one can be comparable to huangshan sea of clouds asspectacular and infinite change. About it is for this reason, huangshan mountainhas another name, called "yellow sea". This is not a vain, there is a history toprove it. Ming dynasty renowned one local Chronicles, called Pan Zhiheng, livedin huangshan for decades, wrote a 60 volumes tome, huangshan mountain, called it"the yellow sea. Some of huangshan scenic spots, hotels and many landscapenamed, is associated with this special "sea", if some landscape view in the seaof clouds, will appear more real, more lasting appeal. These are all proved thatthe name "yellow sea" is worthy of the name.

Finally, the introduction of hot springs. We often speak of the hot springand visit is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, also called essencein ancient times, from the stone mountain purple gushed out. Use it is namedafter the hot spring scenic area, south into the huangshan scenic area after thefirst arrived. Hot spring water, water is warm all the year round in 42 degrees,good water quality, and contains minerals beneficial to human body, has thecertain medical value, for skin diseases, rheumatism and digestive systemdisease, have certain curative effect. But only bath, cant drink; Cloud says itcan drink, it is unscientific.

In fact, the huangshan hot spring more than one place. In huangshan northslope of mountainous peaks, there is a hot spring, called GuAn, called tinsprings. Its hot springs hotel with shannan horizontal distance of 7.5kilometers, the elevation is close, the north-south symmetry, echo each other ata distance. It is strange enough. But because it is located in the remote is notthe development and utilization.

Dear friends, todays visit was over. Welcome you and your friends to visithuangshan again. Thank you very much!

清华大学(Tsinghua University)，中国综合性大学，位于北京市海淀区清华园。

清华大学的前身是清华学堂，始建于1920xx年，1920xx年更名为清华学校，1920xx年设立大学部，开始招收四年制大学生，1920xx年更名为“国立清华大学”，并于1920xx年秋开办研究院。1937年抗日战争爆发后，南迁长沙，与北京大学、南开大学联合办学，组建国立长沙临时大学，1938年迁至昆明，改名为国立西南联合大学。1946年，清华大学迁回清华园原址复校，设有文、法、理、工、农等5个学院，26个系。

1952年，全国高校院系调整后，清华大学成为一所多科性的工业大学，重点为国家培养工程技术人才，被誉为“工程师的摇篮”。1978年以来，清华大学进入了一个蓬勃发展的新时期，逐步恢复理科、经济、管理和文科类学科，并成立了研究生院和继续教育学院。1999年，原中央工艺美术学院并入，成为清华大学美术学院。在国家和教育部的大力支持下，经过“211工程”建设和“985计划”的实施，清华大学在学科建设、人才培养、师资队伍建设、科研开发以及整体办学条件方面均跃上了一个新的台阶。目前，清华大学已成为一所设有理、工、文、法、医、经济、管理和艺术等学科的综合性大学。

清华大学现有教职工7800余人，其中中国科学院院士34名、中国工程院院士26名，正高级专业技术职务1100余人。全国重点学科49个;本科专业58个，硕士学位授权点159个，博士学位授权点123个，博士后科研流动站27个。在校全日制学生27000余名，其中本科生13000余名，硕士生8600余名，博士生4600余名。有来自46个国家和地区的在校留学生及进修生1300余名，远程教育学员7500余名。学校现有国家重点实验室11个，国家专业实验室2个，教育部重点实验室14个、体育总局社会科学研究基地1个、科技部重点实验室1个、教育部网上合作研究中心6个、教育部人文社科重点研究基地3个，教育部网上研究中心6个。学校藏书400余万册。学校占地面积400余公顷，建筑面积230余万平方米。出版物有《清华大学学报》(分自然科学版、英文版、哲学社会科学版)、《世界建筑》、《装饰》、《清华大学教育研究》等。

清华大学治学严谨，有着较高的学术水平和教学质量。清华大学传承“培养具有为国家社会服务之健全品格的人才”的教育理念，建校至今，共培养了11万余名学生，其中包括一大批中华民族引以为自豪的治学大师、兴业英才和治国栋梁。他们中有竺可桢、高士其、姜立夫、段学复、张子高、杨石先、叶企荪、周培源、钱三强、王淦昌、邓稼先、梁思成、杨廷宝、钱伟长、吴仲华、洪深、曹禺、金岳霖、王力、陈岱孙、钱钟书、费孝通、吴晗、周光召、林宗棠等。此外，马寅初、陈寅恪、熊庆来、华罗庚、茅以升、吴有训、钱学森、张光斗等是清华的进修生和资助生，美籍学者杨振宁、李政道、林家翘是清华校友。在1999年被授予“两弹一星勋章”的23位功勋中，有14位是清华校友。截至20xx年12月底，1537名中国科学院和中国工程院院士中，近25%为清华大学校友。

水清木华九十余载，清华大学蕴育着独特的精神魅力。清华大学的初期发展，虽然渗透着西方文化的影响，但学校植根于中华民族优秀文化的沃土，形成了自己优良的传统和精神。以国学研究院四大导师王国维、梁启超、陈寅恪、赵元任为代表的清华学者，主张中西兼容、文理渗透、古今贯通，对清华的发展产生了深远的影响。“自强不息、厚德载物”的校训，“行胜于言”的校风，从建校初期就成为清华师生治学与为人的追求，并一代代得以传承。从“五四”爱国运动、“一二九”抗日救亡运动到反内战争民主的“一二一”学生运动，从施滉、韦杰三到闻一多、朱自清，生动地展现了清华师生的革命精神。解放后，清华大学坚持党的教育方针，坚持“又红又专”方向，培育“严谨、勤奋、求实、创新”的学风，探索出一条“爱国、成才、奉献”和“为祖国健康地工作五十年”的成才道路。今天，她更以“拼搏、创新”的精神，迎接新世纪的挑战。

清芬挺秀，华夏增辉。今天的清华大学面临着前所未有的历史机遇，新时代的清华人继承爱国奉献的优良传统，秉承“自强不息、厚德载物”的校训和“行胜于言”的校风。面临世纪之交中国迅速发展的机遇，清华大学正向着综合性、研究型、开放式的世界一流大学的目标迈进，努力跻身世界一流大学行列，为中华民族的伟大复兴而努力奋斗

1920xx年 建立“清华学堂”后更名为“清华学校”(留美预备学校)

1920xx年 设立大学部，同年开办研究院(国学门)

1920xx年 更名为国立清华大学，有文、法、理、工4个学院，16个系

1937年 南迁长沙与北京大学、南开大学联合组成国立长沙临时大学

1938年 长沙临时大学迁到昆明，更名国立西南联合大学

1946年 迁回北京清华园复校，有文、法、理、工、农5个学院，26个系

1952年 经全国高校院系调整，成为多科性工业大学

1978年 恢复全国高等教育招生考试

1984年 设立国内高校中第一个研究生院

在管理工程系基础上建立经济管理学院

在已有理学科系基础上恢复理学院

1985年 建立国内第一个继续教育学院

1988年 在建筑系基础上建立建筑学院

1993年 在已有人文社会科学学科系、所基础上建立人文社会科学学院

1994年 在已有信息学科系、所基础上建立信息科学技术学院

1996年 在已有机械类学科系、所基础上建立机械工程学院

1999年 恢复建立法学院

原中央工艺美术学院并入，成为清华大学美术学院

20xx年 在已有土木水利类学科系、所基础上建立土木水利学院

在公共管理系的基础上建立公共管理学院

20xx年 建立医学院

20xx年 在传播系基础上建立新闻与传播学院

20xx年 原隶属信息产业部的华信医院(原酒仙桥医院)和玉泉医院正式并入

20xx年4月正式挂牌，分别成为清华大学第一附属医院和第二附属医院

20xx年 在工程力学系、宇航技术研究中心等基础上建立航天航空学院

好了，校园概况这么多，下面我为大家介绍一下周边的景点，我们看前面的这块石头是三峡石。

这块巨石贵韵。

我身后是近春园遗址公园，“近”是远近的近，春，春天的春。公园1860年，英法联军火烧圆明园，近春园也遭到严重破坏。从此伦为荒岛100余年。直到1979年 ，学校才决定彻底改造荒岛，在岛上种植草坪、修建假山、亭子，经过几年的改造，荒岛终于成了现在这处具有历史和文化气息的胜迹。

这栋雕像是春秋末期的思想家、政治家和教育家孔子，他提出了很多著名的治学思想，至尊孔子雕像是清华的一位毕业生专门从孔子的故乡山东曲阜运过来的，它的意思是希望清华的学生们不要忘记传统的儒家思想，希望理工科的学生能多关注人文科学。前面的亭子是“临漪榭”，临，是面临的临，漪是涟漪的漪，榭则是指水边的亭子，是遗址内唯一象征性的旧物恢复。

吴晗先生是清华大学历史系毕业生，在校期间学习刻苦，在学术上很有成就，苏俄已被同学们戏称“太史公”。他从清华毕业后，就一直留校担任助教、教员、教授等职，1949年北平解放后，曾调任北京市副市长。“文革”期间，吴晗因著有新编历史剧《海瑞罢官》而受到迫害，1969年惨死在狱中，后来清华师生为了纪念这位基础校友，学者在荒岛上立了一尊吴晗像，并且修建

了“晗亭”这两字是邓小平亲笔手书的。

“荷塘月色亭”是为纪念朱自清而建，他毕业于北大哲学系，1920xx年应聘清华执教，先后担任过国文系教授、图书馆长、朱自清写过很多散文，如《背影》、《春》、《荷塘月色》等，其中《荷塘月色》就是描述近春园的景观，这篇文章用描写了一幅清有美妙的画面，“曲曲折折的荷塘，密密田添的叶子，星星点点的荷花，淡淡的月光，默默的荷香。。。这一切都反映了他当时苦闷、孤独的心情。1948年他因贫病交加而去世。临终时他还嘱咐家人，不要政府派给的廉价美国面粉，毛泽东称赞他“宁死不买美国救济粮”后来清华师生为了纪念朱自清同志，就在此建了”荷塘月色亭“以资纪念。厅内悬挂的”荷塘夜色“四字是来自朱自清文章手稿中的笔迹。对面山上的零零阁，是20xx年竣工。所以叫零零阁。近春园是清华师生休闲的场所。

现再给大家10分钟照相。

我们现在去参观清华园区，

大家左侧这两栋楼是第一，二教学楼，分别建于52、54年，是苏式建筑风格，里面有大小教室数间。现在人在使用。

礼堂西侧市科学馆，建于1920xx年，初起是理科实验楼。20xx年物理系在此办公，现在这里面有三个国家重点实验室。文革时期也被破坏，去年刚才新装修。

最北边这个雄伟建筑是清华的大礼堂，使清华大学第二批建筑中的四大建筑之一，建成于1920xx年至今为止已经87岁了，他是一座罗马史和希腊式相混合的建筑。圆顶、铜门、门前有四根两人合抱粗的汉白玉大石柱，位于清华大学大中心，占地面积1800平方米，高27.6米有座位1200个是当时国内学堂中最大的礼堂兼讲堂，建礼堂时，美国政府不信任中国的建筑技术和建筑材料，所以由美国设计师莫非设计，一砖一瓦从美国先由水路运到天津塘沽，然后运到北京，花费了很大的人力和物力，美国的哥伦比亚大学还有一栋和他一模一样的建筑，很多反帝爱国运动也是从这里动员出发，现在我们人在此举办各种各样活动。

大礼堂东侧建筑物i是水电水利系，毕业于此。

南侧的同方部也是清华早期建筑之一，还长期用作8月27号祭祀孔子的地方，“同方”两字与字《礼记》，“同方部”是指“志同道合者相聚的地方”。1936年在此为鲁迅先生举行过追悼会，闻一多，朱自清都发表了演说。现在是清华校友办公室。

清华学堂是清华第一栋教学楼，1920xx年竣工，96岁了的德国古堡式的古堡式建筑，门上端“清华学堂”四字是清朝军机大臣那桐所书。20xx年在这里增设了“国学研究院”当时著名的四大导师，梁启超，王国维，。陈寅一、赵元任在此办公。1946年作为建筑系的专用关，梁思成为系主任，现在是清华研究生院办公室。

日晷是1920级的学生毕业时献给母校的礼物，它的上部是中国古典计时器，圆盘中央的不锈钢针，圆盘中央的不锈钢针指着地球的南极北极，圆盘上面刻着十二个时辰，圆盘下面也刻着十二个时辰，春分以后看太阳照射圆盘上面的不锈钢针的阴影计时，秋分以后看圆盘下面钢针的阴影计时。没有太阳是旧物作用，下部的底座上刻着“行胜语言”四字，是920级学生的名言，也是清华的校风。就是鼓励清华的学生们少说多做，发扬实干的精神。

东面的石头上的八字“自强不息，厚德载物”1920xx年，梁启超先生以《君子》在大礼堂给清华的学生进行了一次演讲，其中，他引用了《周易》中‘乾’，‘坤’两字的卦辞，“天行健，君子以自强不息：地势坤，君子以厚德载物‘意思就是说人应该天一样，刚健不已，自强不息，努力进取，也应该想的一样柔和，培养出公而无私，宽厚为怀的高尚品质。只有这样才能担当起建设祖国的重任，演讲过后，学校就以此八字为校训，设计校徽，从而永久留传。

现在介绍到此，现再给大家10分钟照相。

Dandongs original ecological landscape is well preserved, and its tourismresources are complete and abundant. In the north, there are many greenmountains, in the south, the winding Yalu river connects with the vast YellowSea. Bangshantai, the starting point of the Great Wall in the East, the riversea boundary stele in the north, the bullet marked Yalu River Bridge, the richethnic customs, and the river, mountain, lake, sea, forest, spring and rivermake up countless wonderful landscapes. As an excellent tourist city, Dandong isalso a hot tourist city in Liaoning Province and an important endpoint city ofthe "Golden Triangle" tourist city in Liaoning Province. Dandongs tourismresources can be expressed in five words, that is "man Chao Jiang Shan Lu". Letme give you a detailed interpretation of the connotation of these fivewords:

Manchu -- this is the birthplace of Manchu. Manchu folk customs are richand have penetrated into our daily life. You can enjoy the Manchu Customs onsome special occasions.

North Korea Dandong is directly adjacent to the Korean Peninsula. No matterthe Korean people living in Dandong or the Korean people on the other side,unique Korean customs can be seen everywhere. Maybe you come to Dandong for thefirst time. There are three kinds of signs on many stores. One is Chinese, theother is English, and the third is Korean. Dandong is a truly internationalcity.

River is the Yalu River. When you come to Dandong, if you dont look at theYalu River, you will come in vain. Whether you walk along the landscape road bythe Yalu River or take a boat tour of the Yalu River, you will appreciate thestatus of the Yalu River in the eyes of the people of Dandong. The Yalu Riverscenic area, with the Yalu River as the main axis, is 210 km long in Dandong. Itis along the mother river of Dandong City, carrying the brilliant development ofDandong City.

Mountain - Dandong is located in the hilly area of Eastern Liaoning, wheremany famous mountains and waters are created by the remaining veins of ChangbaiMountain. There are: Yalu River, qingshangou and Fenghuang mountain threenational key scenic spots; Baishilazi and Yalu River Estuary coastal wetland twonational nature reserves; tianqiaogou and Dagushan two national forest parks;Fenghuangshan mountain city, Yalu River broken bridge, Hushan great wall andother national key cultural relics protection units; It has a memorial hall forresisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, a national patriotism education basefor the broken bridge of Yalu River, a forest park of Tianhua mountain, anatural volcano museum, and so on; Dalishu village, which is the "nationalagricultural tourism demonstration unit", has a total land area of 15000 squarekilometers, and 1500 square kilometers of various scenic spots, accounting for10% of the total land area. This proportion is the highest in the province andfar higher than the national average.

Green - Dandong has high green vegetation coverage, which is the highestvegetation coverage area in Liaoning Province and an important area forEcotourism in Liaoning Province. Whether in the six major scenic spots of YaluRiver scenic spot, or in qingshangou, Dalishu village, daludao and other places,the natural ecology has fulfilled peoples good desire to return to nature.

最简单的拉萨导游词

拉萨市位于西藏自治区东南部，雅鲁藏布江支流拉萨河北岸，拉萨全年多晴朗天气，降雨稀少，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，气候宜人。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于最简单的拉萨导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

最简单的拉萨导游词1

有一年暑假，我和爸爸妈妈驾驶着汽车来到了美丽的“日光城”――拉萨。

一来到拉萨，就看到了那最显眼的布达拉宫。从正面看，布达拉宫依山而建，群楼重叠，高大而又雄伟。从反面看，布达拉宫就犹如一个巨人，倚靠着山就好像休息似的，并且，这个巨人还让藏式建筑与汉族的文化融为一体，因此，布达拉宫才享有“世界屋脊的明珠”的美称。

欣赏完雄伟的布达拉宫，我们就沿着路往前走。这时，我被一座大山所吸引了，这座山十分壮丽，高大无比，山上的植物苍翠茂盛，挺拔的松树、翠绿的竹子、大叶子的广玉兰……山顶天立地，站上去仿佛抬头一伸手就可以摸到云，低头就是“一览众山小”哇!看完了壮丽的山，我们继续沿着公路往北边去，不知不觉我们走到了拉萨的一个河畔。河水清澈见底，再加上那像水洗过的蓝宝石一样湛蓝的天空的映衬，河水就显得更加的清澈，简直连一颗沙子都没有。我一下子被眼前的情景给迷住了，连爸爸妈妈叫了半天我都没听见。

我们继续往前走，过了一座小桥，来到了一片大草坪里。那草坪绿油油的，每株小草都显得生机勃勃，强劲有力，东西南北风都别想刮倒它们。大草地无边无际，小草沐浴着温暖的阳光，喝着晶莹透亮的露珠，在大地上欢快地扭动身子，跳起舞来。

我恋恋不舍地告别了“日光城”拉萨，告别了布达拉宫，告别了这小河、草地和大地。

最简单的拉萨导游词2

拉萨，是我国一个古老的城市，这里就像是一个神秘的存在，伟大地伫立在了我们中国这一片神奇的土地上。拉萨是一个高原城市，具有1300年的历史，从它源远流长的历史中可以感受到它的文化一定十分富有内涵。拉萨被称为"日光城"，是整个地球上最高的海拔城市。在我眼中，拉萨与冬天是最搭配的。

在这里，你可以看见雄伟壮观的布拉达宫，也可以欣赏到被称为天河的雅鲁藏布江，有具有浓郁宗教气息的大昭寺，还能看到美丽的罗布林卡这里一切的景物都是迷人的，每年都有大量的游客亲眼目睹这里的独特风景，去感受这另类的高原文化带来的深厚底蕴。

在不下雨不下雪的时候，拉萨的天空就显得极为瓦蓝，那高而宽阔的天空，染上了梦想的湛蓝色，就像是光滑的.蓝宝石，又像精美的蓝色的丝绸，真是好看极了。站在地上高高仰望天空，感觉是那么的近，仿佛一伸手就能到摸到它;然而，当你伸手摸它的时候，它却显得遥不可及，无论你如何尽力，它总是离你很远，怎么也没有办法接近它。伴随着湛蓝的天空里的几朵白雪皑皑的云朵显得格外醒目，只见它们正悠然自得地飘着，时而像一条长长的巨龙，时而又像一群群奔跑的牛羊，时而又像一张软绵绵的棉被，时而又像缓缓流行的银河湛蓝的天空中的云朵总是变幻莫测的，就连它的色彩也发生了变化，一会儿变成红色，一会儿变成金灿灿的黄色，一会儿变成艳丽的桃色，色彩多变，真是五彩缤纷。这样迷人的变化，真是让人喜爱，恨不得把它们捧在手中，对它们爱不释手。

相信大家都会感受到拉萨是一个极端的世界。下午5点的拉萨，灿烂的艳阳还高高地悬挂在天空中，猛烈地照耀着大地。这样的情况一直会持续到傍晚的7点半，7点半过后，拉萨的天空才慢慢地黯淡下来，开始进入漆黑的夜晚，可想而知，冬天里的拉萨，夜晚是那么久才来临啊!

在冬天里，走在拉萨的草原上，你几乎看不到任何一样生机勃勃的生物。因为在拉萨的冬天，你不可能会看到青绿的小草，这里的山全是光秃秃的，树上的叶子全都落光了，只剩下了秃顶的枝头。在冬天里，整个拉萨都没有了生机勃勃的绿色，虽然如此，但你还是能够品尝到这里的绿色食品。拉萨之所以被称为"日光城"，那是因为拉萨的白天时光持续很久，这里的一些蔬果在白天的时间里吸收强烈的阳光，到了严寒的夜晚，它们就会利用白天里吸收的能量进行充分的光合作用，把甜汁流在了里边。所以，你可以吃到甜美的草莓、桂圆、西红柿、白菜等一些日常的蔬菜和水果。

拉萨河是整个冬天中最值得人们去欣赏的一道风景。当你沿着拉萨河一路走去时，你能够看见这里冬游的水鸭、丹顶鹤和白天鹅等一些珍贵的动物。它们会在拉萨河歇息、喝水。因为它们的珍贵，当地的人们绝不会捕杀它们，更不会打扰它们，因此，它们能够在这里自行繁衍生长，让这里成为它们的家园，吸引一批又一批前来观赏的旅客。

啊!美丽的拉萨，我为你的美丽而感到骄傲，你真是我心中的旅游胜地啊!要是有机会，我一定会再次登上青藏高原，再一次把拉萨的风光全览于心底。

最简单的拉萨导游词3

暑假里，我们一家来到了西藏拉萨。

拉萨的树很美。

在拉萨森林公园漫步，游步道两旁一棵棵叫不出名儿的树木拔地而起，笔直挺立，它们的枝叶十分繁茂，将阳光遮得严严实实，走道上一个光斑也看不见。这些树的根系很发达，根须从走道的木板冒出来，向外沿繁生，一条条垂挂在走道两边，如同流苏一般。走近看，树干上密布一个个旋涡，树皮粗糙而坚硬，留着沧桑的岁月痕迹。风儿吹过，树叶儿来回摇摆着，仿佛随心所欲的样子，在夏季的正午，走在这游步道上，一点也不觉炎热。叶子随风飘零，随手捡起一片，叶脉清晰可见。

拉萨的牛很憨。

牦牛是藏民的守护者。它们身体匀称健壮，肌肉线条粗犷，身上披着棕色的长毛，跑起来一甩一甩的，还时不时地低吼一声，声音浑厚。它们在草甸上，在水边悠闲地踱步、吃草，与天上唱着婉转歌儿的飞鸟互相映衬，一派无忧无虑的闲适景象，为宁静的高原增添了活力。

拉萨的水很清。

拉萨的水纯净至清。这些雪山融化汇聚的河流，是那样的清，清得连河底的沙石都历历在目;是那样的蓝，蓝得可以与蓝宝石媲美;是那样的静，静得只有微风拂过才泛起丝丝涟漪。

拉萨的人很亲。

第一次接触藏民，发现他们都是亲切又和蔼的。我们去做客，一进门，他们就献上洁白的哈达，表达对我们的欢迎。围坐在大炕上，我们喝着酥油茶，欣赏着藏族同胞的歌舞表演，气氛很热烈，他们拉着我们载歌载舞，没有因为不同民族而有拘束，真正让人感受到藏汉民族一家亲呢。

拉萨是美丽而又和谐的天堂，它是高原上一颗亮丽的明珠。

最简单的拉萨导游词4

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

西藏旅游圣地拉萨是一座具有1320_年历史的古城，位于雅鲁藏布江支流拉萨河北岸，海拔3650多米。拉萨市辖七县一区。全市总面积近3万平方公里，市区面积523平方公里。全市总人口近37.3万，其中市区人口近13万，有藏、汉、回等31个民族，藏族人口占87%。

“拉萨”在藏文中为“圣地”或“佛地”之意，长期以来就是西藏政治、经济、文化、宗教的中心，金碧辉煌、雄伟壮丽的布达拉宫，是至高无上政教合一政权的象征。早在公元七世纪，松赞干布兼并邻近部落、统一西藏后，就从雅隆迁都逻姿(即今拉萨)，建立吐蕃王朝。1951年5月23日，西藏和平解放，拉萨城进入了新的时代。1960年，国务院正式批准拉萨为地级市，1982年又将其定为国家首批公布的24座历史文化名城之一。

拉萨古称“惹萨”，藏语“山羊”称“惹”，“土”称“萨”，相传公元七世纪唐朝文成公主嫁到吐蕃时，这里还是一片荒草沙滩，后为建造大昭寺和小昭寺用山羊背土填卧塘，寺庙建好后，传教僧人和前来朝佛的人增多，围绕大昭寺周围便先后建起了不少旅店和居民房屋，形成了以大昭寺为中心的旧城区雏形。同时松赞干布又在红山扩建宫室(即今布达拉宫)，于是，拉萨河谷平原上宫殿陆续兴建，显赫中外的高原名城从此形成。“惹萨”也逐渐变成了人们心中的“圣地”，成为当时西藏宗教、政治、经济、文化的中心。

在一般人的印象中，拉萨是由布达拉宫、八角街、大昭寺、色拉寺、哲蚌寺以及拉萨河构成的，但西藏人认为，严格意义上的“拉萨”应是指大昭寺和围绕大昭寺而建立起来的八角街，只有到了大昭寺和八角街，才算到了真正的拉萨。如今拉萨城东一带尚保持着古城拉萨的精髓。

以布达拉宫和八角街为中心的拉萨新城，北至色拉寺，西至推龙德庆县。纵目眺望拉萨城，邮电大楼、新闻大楼、拉萨饭店、西藏宾馆及各色建筑物星罗棋布，互为参错，连连绵绵，一片新辉。站在布达拉宫顶上俯瞰拉萨全城，整个拉萨市区到处是一片片掩映在绿树中的新式楼房，唯八角街一带飘扬着经幡，荡漾着桑烟。在这里，密布着颇具民族风格的房屋和街道，聚集着来自藏区各地的人们，他们中许多人仍然穿着本民族的传统服装，那仿佛从不离手的转经筒和念珠显然表明佛教实际上已成为一种生活方式。

拉萨市现辖城关区、当雄、堆龙德庆、曲水、墨竹工卡、达孜、尼木和林周县七县一区。拉萨北部当雄全县和尼木、堆龙德庆、林周、墨竹工卡部分区乡属藏北草原南沿，水草丰美，牧业兴旺，盛产牛羊肉类、酥油和牛绒、羊毛;中部是著名的拉萨河谷，南部属雅鲁藏布江中游，为西藏较好的农业区之一，盛产青稞、小麦、油菜籽和豆类，“拉萨一号”蚕豆更是饮誉中外的良种。拉萨周围具有经济价值和医疗作用的地热温泉遍地，堆龙德庆县的曲桑温泉、墨竹工卡县的德中温泉享誉整个藏区。

拉萨市区地处海拔3650米的河谷冲积平原，是世界上海拔最高的城市之一。地势由东向西倾斜，气候属高原温带半干旱季风气候区，年日照时数3000小时以上，故有“日光城”美称。年降水量为200―510毫米，集中在6―9月份，多夜雨。最高气温28℃，最低气温零下14℃。空气稀薄，气温低，日温差大，冬春干燥，多大风。年无霜期100～120天。

高原古城拉萨以其湛蓝的天空、清澈的河水、新鲜的空气和令人赏心悦目的环境给八方来客留下了美好的印象。拉萨的水质和大气非常干净，是中国污染最少、环境最好的城市。拉萨地区的大气环境，基本上没有受到污染，市区上空大气中对人体有害的二氧化碳浓度每立方米少于0.1毫克，大大低于国家标准。市中心虽然人口密度较大，因宗教活动形成的烟尘较多，但大气中的烟尘总含量仍保持在每立方米0.4毫克以下。拉萨河水不存在铅、锌、铜等金属微量元素，沿岸村镇对河流没有造成污染。

最简单的拉萨导游词5

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

拉萨是中国西藏自治区的首府，已有1300多年的历史，也是全区政治、经济、文化和交通中心。拉萨市、郊面积近3万平方公里，40万人口。其中市区面积51平方公里，城市人口14万多，有藏、汉、回等民族，藏族人口占87%。

公元7世纪中叶，吐蕃部族首领松赞干布在此创基立业。公元641年，松赞干布完成统一大业后，迎娶唐朝文成公主，公主进藏后建议用白山羊背土填湖建庙。于是，人们把最初的寺庙，即现在的大昭寺，命名为“惹萨”，藏语的意思是“山羊背上”。最后，“惹萨”被译成了“逻些”，逐步又变成为“拉萨”了。而上千年来，这里曾几度成为西藏政教活动中心，于是，拉萨成为名副其实的“神圣之地”。

拉萨城风景优美，被称为“蓝色欢乐之波”的吉曲河(拉萨河)，从白雪皑皑的念青唐古拉山的冰峰雪谷中奔涌而下，喷珠吐玉，雪浪飞翻，穿过无数森林峡谷，田园牧野，全长315公里，在曲水地方象鼻湾汇入雅鲁藏布江，形成了蓝白二水相互交融的雪域奇观。拉萨古城就伫立在这条蔚蓝色的吉祥河畔。城中布达拉宫高耸云天，街道纵横，高楼群集，车水马龙，色彩缤纷。古老与现代，传统与创新，宗教与世俗，转经筒与电脑，昨天、今天和明天，都在这里碰撞、凝聚和交融。

拉萨位于西藏高原的中部，海拔3650米，座标东经91°06，北纬29°36。在群山环绕的小盆地的盆底，地势平坦，气候温和，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，平均气温摄氏8度(华氏43°)左右。全年日照时间约3000小时，比邻省四川省省会成都市多1800小时，比中国最大的东部城市上海市多1100小时，在全国各城市中名列前茅，故有"日光城"的美誉。

拉萨年降雨量约500毫升，集中在7、8、9三个月，夏秋雨季是拉萨最美好舒适的季节，雨水多在夜间降落，形成了"拉萨夜雨"的独特气象。往往白天烈日高照，晴光炫目，夜幕降临，好雨淅淅沥沥从天而降，一洗白日的暑热尘埃，使林园街市一片光洁。

Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.

The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.

River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lakes largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.

Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.

Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the provinces political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.

After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.

Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.

A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedongs former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqis former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.

Everybody is good! Now we came to the headwaters of the Yangtze river three gorges, it is divided into the qutang gorge, wu gorge and xiling. The sons of li bai in the three gorges once wrote "the early onset treasure", then the poem is widely circulated, people also full of love, for the three gorges today let us to go to the beautiful three gorges.

In the three gorges, just have to say this mountain here, it has the majestic mount tai, huangshan has completed, have the beauty of the fragrant hills. Now we look, on both sides is the continuous mountains, deftly will keep out the sun; The outline of darkness in zhongshan. It is said that only in the midday and midnight to see the sun and the moon. Upon the high mountain, towering old trees, jagged. Mountain stream between hanging a white satin, jet whipping, we can feel the face is covered with layers of water vapor. In the mountains, the lush jungle, river boat, does not have a poetic.

The quiet of the three gorges water without the west lake, also no turbidity of the Yangtze river, is various. The summer, the river water rose, will be a hillock blackish green jade river is an organic whole repeatedly, if in the spring and winter, heres another amorous feelings! Ok, I not much said, or listening to the sounds of virtual, seeing is believing, you to witness the most beautiful of the three gorges together!

平山堂是游目骋怀的好地方。堂前古藤错节，芭蕉肥美，通堂式的敞厅之上，“平山堂”三个大字的匾额高悬，这是名闻遐迩的宋代著名政治家、文学家欧阳修贬谪扬州太守时所建。可敬的是欧公不为世俗所羁，一到扬州，就爱上了蜀岗，于是在此建堂。史载，每到暑天，公余之暇，他常携朋友来此饮酒赋诗，他们饮酒方式颇为特别，常叫从人去不远处的邵伯湖取荷花千余朵，分插百许盆，放在客人之间，然后让歌取一花传客，依次摘其瓣，谁轮到最后一片则饮酒一杯，赋诗一首，往往到夜，载月而归，这就是当时的击鼓传花。如今悬在堂上的“坐花载月”、“风流宛在”的匾额正是追怀欧公的轶事。

欧阳修最爱莲花，其后调任安徽阜阳，到任第二天，他就来到该城的西湖之滨，见湖面开阔，但杂草丛生，于是遍植瑞莲和黄杨，使西湖顿改旧观，夏日时接天莲叶，映日荷花，于是他写诗道：“菡萏香清画舸浮，使君不复忆扬州。都将二十四桥月，换得西湖十顷秋。”可见他是按照扬州瘦西湖的景致安排阜阳的山水。堂前朱漆红柱上的楹联：“过江诸山到此堂下，太守之宴与众宾欢”，是清太守伊秉绶所作，上联以山喻人，显现当年高朋慕名而至，谈古论今的盛景;下联借欧公《醉翁亭记》中句，表现欧公无法施展抱负的郁闷和乐观自适的落宕情怀。造句既佳，书法古朴，为平山堂楹联之冠。

Suzhou Garde

Ladies, gentlemen, Welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - Suzhou.Suzhou ,one of the Chinese"Cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.Starting from Pijiang Garden of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.The concept of Suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the Yangtze.

The four classical gardens of Suzhou are The Surging Waves Pavilion.The Lion Grove Garden Garden .The Humble AdministratorGarden.The Lingering Garden.In a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of Song.Yuan.Ming.Qing dynasties.

My friends, now we are in The Lingering Garden. It is located in Liuyuan Road, Suzhou City. It was built by Xutaishi in Ming Dynasty. At that time it was named Eastern Garden.

There are three treasures in The Lingering Garden. The first treasure are Stones.The stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "Guangyun Peak". With a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four Wonderful Stones in the regions of the Yangtze.

The calligrapher and painter Mifu in Song Dynasty sum up the features of Lake Tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. Just take the "guangyun Peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. In addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. Thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

The second treasure is "Five peak fairy Hall" "Five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "The first hall in the regions of Yangtze" . The name comes from the lines of the great poet Libai. The four Chinese characters on the plaque were written by Wuda---the famous calligrapher. Nanmu Hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

The hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. The south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

The hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . Through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

Five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. Beams and pillars are all Nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in China. That is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "Nanmu Hall".

The "Fossil Fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of Lingering Garden. It is a natural marble picture. In the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are Partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing Streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.It is a picture drawn by the nature. The marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . It was produced in Diancang Mountain, YunNan province. It is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from YunNan which is over one thousand mile away from Suzhou.

China is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

Among these, the lingering Garden is one representative. If you would like to know more about Chinese culture, we welcome you to visit Suzhou again.

Each guest hello:

I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start todays trip!

In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era Chinas prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.

The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your pictures here, please!

Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.

今年假期我与爸爸、妈妈一起来到湖北宜昌市，欣赏漂亮的世界奇迹——三峡大坝。

一路上，我既兴奋又期待，盼望着能早点见到这条“长江巨龙”。沿途的风景，让我的心也豁然明亮，片片绿叶在微风的韵律中，翩翩起舞，鸟儿的歌声在幽幽的绿丛中，阵阵回荡……就在我沉醉于这鸟语花香的时候，目的地三峡大坝终于到了。一下车，我便一马当先的登上了瞭望台。“哇!”看见了这只奇迹般的“巨龙”，我情不自禁的感叹起来。这条“巨龙”真是粗壮啊!看它那强劲的“身体”将滔滔洪水挡在身外，似珍珠、似宝石般的水滴洒落“身旁”，掀起一层又一层白花花的水雾， 让这条“巨龙”盘腾在仙境一般。这条“巨龙”真是伟大啊!看他身旁一杆杆听力的电线塔，通往千家万户的电源，似闪电、似雷鸣般的洪水拍打着“巨龙”，让着源源不断的电力，走进家家户户让这条龙“龙”身在神话一般。

这条“巨龙”，真是奇迹啊!看它的设计巧妙，看它的造就精细。花费了15年的灿烂光阴，凝聚了多少人的心血与汗水。让这条“巨龙”处在智慧与劳动结晶的光环下。

我爱你!永远不朽的世界奇迹——三峡大坝!

Hello, tourists!

When you see this Tang Dynasty building in front of you, you must be bothsurprised and curious. First of all, why is this tower named after geese

According to Indian Buddhist legend, there were two schools of Buddhism,Mahayana and Hinayana, and Hinayana Buddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness.One day, it was Bodhisattva giving day, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldntbuy meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monklooked at the geese and said to himself, "today there is no meat in the house.The merciful Bodhisattva must not forget what day it is." Before the voice fell,the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in thetemple were shocked and thought that it must be the manifestation ofBodhisattva. They built a stone pagoda at the site where the wild geese fell.They gave up meat and turned to Mahayana Buddhism. Therefore, the pagoda is alsoknown as the big wild goose pagoda.

The Dayan Pagoda is 60 meters high, 5 stories, brick surface, earth coreand CD ladder. In the center of the rear tower, there are lots of plants andtrees growing in the cracks of bricks, which are gradually decadent. Afterseveral renovations during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian in Changan, EmperorXuanzong in Tang Dynasty and Emperor Changxing in later Tang Dynasty, the bigwild goose pagoda was 4.5 meters higher than the original one and added twofloors. Each side of the ground floor is 25 meters long, the base is square, theside length is 45 meters to 48 meters, there are ticket doors on all sides ofeach floor, and there are stairs in the tower. On the lintel of the bottom floorof the pagoda, there are exquisite line carved Buddha statues, especially thepicture of Sakyamuni Buddha on the lintel of the west gate. The photo of theabandoned hall at that time is engraved on it. It is said that it was written byYan Liben, a great painter of the Tang Dynasty. It is a precious material forstudying the Buddhist culture and architectural art of future generations. Thebrick niches on the East and west sides of the South Gate of the pagoda areinlaid with the steles of preface to the three sacred religions of the TangDynasty written by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty and preface tothe three sacred religions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Gaozong Li Zhiof the Tang Dynasty. The two steles were written by Chu suiliang, a famouscalligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. They are the best of the steles in the TangDynasty. They are precious original calligraphic inscriptions protected by thestate. They are important material for the study of ancient calligraphy. It canbe said that the square brick Pagoda with wooden structure is a masterpiece ofBuddhist architecture in China, with its simple shape, majestic momentum,remarkable national characteristics and the style of the times.

OK, lets have a free tour and pay attention to safety.

Little wild goose pagoda

The small wild goose pagoda is located in Jianfu temple on the south sideof Youyi Road in Xian City, facing the big wild goose pagoda from east to west,which has become two important symbols of Changan, the ancient capital of TangDynasty. Because the scale is smaller than the big wild goose pagoda and theconstruction time is later, it is called the small wild goose pagoda.

Jianfu temple was originally built in Kaihua square of Changan City inTang Dynasty. It was the old residence of Xiangcheng princess, the daughter ofEmperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Ruizong Li Li (684), theroyal familys relatives built a temple for Gao Zong. The first year of Tianshu(690) was changed into Jianfu temple, which is a famous temple in Changan cityof Tang Dynasty. Yizheng, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty, translated 56scriptures in Jianfu temple and wrote biography of eminent monks seeking Dharmain western regions of Tang Dynasty, which is of great value to the study ofcultural exchanges between China and India.

There is a small wild goose pagoda in the temple. It is a square brickstructure with dense eaves. It has 15 floors at the beginning and is about 46meters high. Each layer of the pagoda has its eaves. It is famous for opening adoor in the north and south. The body of the tower decreases from the bottom tothe bottom layer by layer, and the more it rises, the more it accelerates. It isbeautiful and exquisite, and has a unique style. The door frame is made ofbluestone. The inside of the tower is an empty tube structure with wooden floorsand wooden ladders circling up. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to repeatedearthquakes, the tower cracked in the middle, and the top of the tower wasdestroyed, leaving only 13 floors. Today, there is still a large iron bell inthe temple, which weighs more than 10000 kg and was cast in the third year ofMing Chang (1192) of Jin Dynasty. The bell sounds loud and is known as "themorning bell of the wild goose pagoda", one of the eight scenic spots inGuanzhong.

西安英文导游词

inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.

the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).

the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.

Kunming, the capital of yunnan province, has two thousand four hundred years of history, is the yunnan province politics, economy, culture, science and technology, and transportation center, is also a famous historical and cultural cities and excellent tourist city in China.

Central yunnan-guizhou plateau, kunming is a city center, 1891 meters above sea level. Dianchi lake in the south, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Belong to the low latitude plateau hilly monsoon climate, due to the effect of warm moist air flows in the Indian Ocean southwest of, sunshine long, short frost season, annual average temperature of 15. C. Mild climate, summer without heat and winter is not cold, spring-like four seasons, a pleasant climate, is extremely prestigious "spring city". Every year in December of the year in March, black-headed gull flocks of escape the north sea wind, source come from a far country, landed in kunming city.

Kunming district with a total area of about 15560 square kilometers, of which the urban area of about 98 square kilometers. Total population of 4 million. The entire province 26 nationalities live in kunming.

Kunming is the natural landscape and human landscape of. Long history, unique geological structure, kunming left many cultural relics and scenic spots. Kunming is a developing international tourism city, at present, has formed with the center of the expo sets natural scenery and ethnic customs as one of the multi-function of the four seasons all appropriate tourist resort.

Kunming is transport hub, communication center in yunnan province and China facing southeast Asia ports. Kunming airport is one of the five largest international airports in China, have to yangon, Bangkok, Singapore and so on six international routes, a regional route to Hong Kong, and about 40 routes to domestic large and medium-sized cities, and the seven routes in the province. Existing in kunming to chengdu, kunming to guiyang, kunming to estuarine 12 railway feeder, such as there are between kunming and nanning, as well as of the railway, KunYu railways in the province. Kunming convenient highway, there are more than 5000 km of roads to the province and next-door neighbours.

Emeishan jinding is the highest peak of mount emei run-length, the elevation of 3077 meters. A, the top is a little plain, the original bronze in the sun under the irradiation of sparkling, so named jinding. The jinding, people all feel empty, spectacular, amazing wonders of heaven and earth. Looked around his eyes and panoramic view of the chengdu plain, the mountains above the hills, the rise and fall like waves, minjiang river, qingyi river and dadu river, great snow mountain, WaWuShan, gong ah mountain in the mind.

The emeishan jinding on if you dont, for many, is equal to white to a trip to mount emei. So, by car or on foot, is will go to jinding. Winter emeishan jinding more magnificent, because whether it be a sunset, or the sunrise, or grand sea of clouds, only to see here.

Emei mountain, known as the most magical places in the world. 30 degrees north latitude, the planets most mysterious area, a huge number of the puzzle. And is famous for its "land of abundance" of China, sichuan basin is in the north latitude 30 degrees the birthplace of ancient civilizations in the world is not only of desertification area. Emei mountain, located in north latitude 30 degrees, southwest of sichuan basin, because of two mountain sceneries, shaped like a beautiful woman. In the third peak towering and steep day, therefore, through the ages, 3077 meters of the jinding ladder has long been known as paradise.

Since 1986, the peoples government of sichuan province appropriated $3.5 million for reconstruction. To break ground in the same year in August, after four years of intensive construction, built in 1989, transferred to emei mountain buddhist association management. New jinding China Tibetan temple construction area of more than 1690 square meters, the whole building are connected by a high, medium and low triple form, Andy house (pu), Ursa major, maitreya temple, ancestors hall, the abbot room, meditation room, monks apartment and so on. Rational layout, strewn at random have send, red Huang Wa, marble railings, marble floors, basically maintained the original pattern. Tibetan temple front China plaques for the President of calligraphy at the beginning. On September 11, 1990, with more than 200 monks from home and abroad, and thousands of people from all walks of life held a grand ceremony and medallion puja. New China Tibetan temple towering majestic, magnificent, more than the top of the elevation of 3077 meters emeishan jinding emei more add thorn. Tibetan temple rebuilt the China adopted a reinforced concrete frame structure and the stone brick hybrid structure, equipped with fire protection, lightning protection, water drainage facilities.

Each group members, today we will visit the scenic spots is a tomb. Sun yat-sens mausoleum is located in nanjing, the second peak of small maoshan the foothill, is one of the greatest Chinese democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum, it is a famous building in nanjing during the period of the republic of China, has now become a card and sign in nanjing, is one of the first 5 a grade scenic spot. First, lets look at the sun yat-sen this person. Sun yat-sen, sun yat-sen, because when engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan has used "zhongshan firewood" alias, so your respectful name he is Mr Zhongshan, domestic and foreign friends often referred to as Dr. Sun yat-sen. Was born in 1866, as a teenager in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places to study, after graduation to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, macau, and after a medical in politics; Organization founded the Chinese brothers in Japan in 1905, put forward the "expel the manchus, restore China, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" of the platform, as well as the three peoples principles ", the peoples livelihood and civil rights for democracy "theory; After the revolution in 1911, was elected the provisional President of the republic of China; The oath of office in 1912 New Years day, after yuan shikai secretly, he has led the "second revolution" movement "protecting" the movement to protect the ", etc.;

On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing because became ill because of overwork. Sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site is sun yat-sen was selected, on April 1, 1912 is the sun for the day after the peaceful reunification of the north and south, resolutely resigned as their President, sun yat-sen and hunting hu and others had to purple mountain area, he looked around the terrain, smiles to the around said: "after I had another died, to national begging for this 柸 soil, to house body". Sun yat-sens mausoleum was designed by young architects Lv Yanzhi, and mountain building, sits, Ming tomb, in the west and the east which the soul valley temple, cemetery global form design is "wake-up call". Sun yat-sens mausoleum since the start in the spring of 1926 in the summer of 1929 to build. Held on June 1, 1929 at 12 noon "manusoleum" sun yat-sens coffin was buried inside the tomb has never been opened. LingQian parts: (2 minutes)

Now we came to the tomb of the half moon square. Octagonal stone table, south of the square there is a statue of baoding copper, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, weighs 5000 kilograms, is one of the monuments of sun yat-sens mausoleum, the ding is in the autumn of 1933 by guangzhou zhongshan university President and all the teachers and students to donate, tai chi-tao wrote pot belly cast with "wisdom, kernel, brave," three word is the school motto of sun yat-sen university, ding also groove wear mother huang xiao ", the full text, so the xiao ding and ding. Ascend the stairs by square, right against the face of humanity, located in the center of the front, this is a four pillars three eaves of memorial arch, built in 1930, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide, with fujian granite archaize generation built wooden arches form, banners overlying blue glazed tile, before and after the column foot drum stone, the bottom of the column for rectangular stone bridge, arch carved lotus petals on clouds and ancient buildings such as coloured drawing or pattern design, because it is in writing banners on a stone, engraved with sun yat-sen calligraphy "fraternity" two gold-plating spiral, so called "love fang". Love a word from the tang han yus "the way" "universal love" benevolence ", it is said that sun yat-sens favourite topic

These two words to send people, that the word has become his life very good summary and reflection. Through the memorial arch, is a 480 meters long and 40 meters wide of the pyramid-shaped mound, left, middle and right three pyramid-shaped mound, intermediate in 12 meters wide, 9 meters wide on both sides of the lawn, which planted with cedar, Sabina chinensis, such as evergreen trees, the two sides of the pyramid-shaped mound each 4.6 meters wide, in what they each have the lawn, which not only planted gingko trees, such as cement benches for YeLing person to rest, also has in the design of both conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style, strict in axisymmetric give a person the sense with testimonies is rigorous, with two symmetrical cedar, Sabina chinensis, ginkgo, red maple trees instead of the ancient imperial tomb common stone golem, suggesting Mr Zhongshan spirit such as cypress trees last forever.

清真大寺位于西安市鼓楼街北隅的化觉巷内。由于它与大学习巷的清真寺东西遥遥相望，而且规模较大，故又被称为东大寺或清真大寺，为全国重点文物保护单位。

据寺内现存石碑记载，清真大寺建成唐玄宗李隆基天宝元年(742年)，距今已有1250多年的历史。经宋、元、明、清几次重修和护建，逐步形成规模宏大，楼台、亭殿布局紧凑和谐，庄严肃穆的建筑群。清真寺前后分四个院落，占地面积13000多平方米，建筑面积5000多平方米。前院紧临照壁的木牌楼，高约9米，琉璃瓦顶，挑角飞檐，雕梁画栋，极为壮观。南北两边为仿古建筑的接待室。

第二院是悬挂“清真寺”匾额的五间楼。院内树木成荫，花圃对称排列，石制牌坊矗立其间，碑阴镌刻有著名书法家米芾、董其昌的题字。

第三院是敕赐殿，院中央是三层结构精巧的八角形省心楼。南北两厢是经堂、宫殿，里面珍藏有阿拉伯文和汉文翻译的《古兰经》及珍贵字画等。

第四院中心是一真亭，又名凤凰亭，南北各有面宽七间的厅房。南厅后有石碑廊，陈列着创建和重修清真寺的碑刻。

一真亭后有海棠形鱼池喷泉，亭南北各有一座碑亭。进石门，走上广阔的大月台，大殿就在正端。大殿面阔7间，进深9间，面积约1300平方米，可容纳千余人同时作礼拜。殿内天棚藻井，有画600余幅，彩画图案不一，墙壁刻蔓草花纹，套刻古兰经，构图着色，均表现中国伊斯兰教寺院建筑和宗教彩画的特色。

周末想放松一下，选择和朋友一同出去游玩，逛着逛着就走到了久负盛名的回民街，我们尽情的吃喝玩乐，尝一下贾三家的灌汤包子、老米家的泡馍、定家的小酥肉、还有东南亚甑糕，没多久饱腹感便油然而生，所以我们就在附近悠哉悠哉的散步，走着走着看到了一座仿古牌坊，上面写着“化觉巷”这里面是大多数是一些仿古的小纪念品，还有一些皮影之类的西安本地文物，我们沿着这条街继续往深处走，便看到清真寺的正门赫然出现在我们面前，我们便决定去哪里逛逛。

清真寺对于不是回族的朋友是要收门票的，这是去了之后我们才意识到的，但是不要紧张，门票真的不贵，而且我感觉特别的值。清真寺的整体建筑是明清风格的，非常考究，呈现在眼前的并不是我想象中圆顶建筑物，而是木牌坊、石牌坊、鳌驮的御赐石碑、飞檐的殿阁、八角玲珑的塔楼，屋顶是蓝色的琉璃瓦，慈禧太后题字的匾额，米芾的字，苏东坡的字，董其昌的字，还珍藏有清代手抄本《古兰经》和一幅《麦加图》，《古兰经》放在一个木匣子里，再往里面走是一座省心楼，两层楼，三层檐，碑文是用阿拉伯语写的，很多建筑雕花很精美，给人庄重威严的感觉。四周的墙壁上挂着一些经文的雕刻，其实仔细看看，寺内有很多精美的砖雕含有伊斯兰文化的痕迹，寺内左侧正中有为做礼拜前专用的沐浴间，寺内建筑雄伟，环境清幽，整体寺院给我留下的印象就是神圣。

其实对于民族文化和伊斯兰教感兴趣的朋友可以选择去逛一次，里面的藏品都是古色古香，原汁原味，值得一游的，去一次真是对心灵的洗涤，使人心生敬畏。