简单好背的英文导游词【通用20篇】

游客们：这里有两口“第五泉”，一在东岸上，碑石上刻着“第五泉”三个大字;另一个在西侧池中，为雍正年间凿池时发现的，当时的人认为，这才是真正的第五泉，所以建亭于其上。大家都知道，在历史上被称作“天下第一泉”的有四个：江苏镇江中冷泉、江西庐山谷帘泉、北京玉泉、济南的趵突泉，而被称作天下第五泉的只有扬州一个。

在第五泉东面依墙筑着一块石碑，上刻“鹤冢”二字，顾名思义，这就是鹤的坟墓。大家对北宋诗人林和靖的逸事可能略知一二，传说他一生孤高自好，不娶不仕，隐居杭州孤山，喜欢种梅养鹤，有“梅妻鹤子”之说。光绪十九年，住持和尚星悟禅师在平山堂也养有两只鹤，极为珍爱，任凭双鹤戏耍自如。后来一只仙鹤患足疾而死，另一鹤悲痛欲绝，最后绝食而亡。星悟禅师深为感动，将双鹤埋葬在此，并立一石碑，上刻“鹤冢”。

各位游客，平山堂是欧阳修贬谪扬州太守时所建。可敬的是欧公不为世俗所羁，一到扬州，就爱上了蜀岗，于是在此建堂。史载，每到夏天，公务之余，他常带朋友来此饮酒赋诗，他们饮酒方式颇为特别，常叫从人去不远处的邵伯湖取荷花千余朵，分插百许盆，放在客人之间，然后让歌女取一花传客，依次摘其瓣，谁轮到最后一片则饮酒一杯，赋诗一首，往往到夜，载月而归，这就是当时的击鼓传花。大家注意看“风流宛在”的匾额，“流”字少了一点，“在”字又多了一点，大概是提醒大家做事要少一点风流，多一点实在吧。

当人们提起欧阳修时，必然会想到他的学生苏轼(苏东坡)。从平山堂往后走数米便是“谷林堂”，这是苏东坡56岁任扬州知府时为纪念欧阳修而建的，堂名取自他自己的诗句：“深谷下窈窕，高林合扶疏。”以诗的第一、二句的第二个字“谷”、“林”为堂名。

游客们：现在我们最后再去瞻仰栖灵塔。有寺庙的地方必有塔，人们常说：“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，浮屠是印度梵文中塔的别称。栖灵塔初建于隋文帝时，塔高九层，唐代著名诗人李白、刘长卿、刘禹锡、白居易等均曾登塔赋诗赞颂。可惜原塔在唐武宗时化为焦土。1980年鉴真大师塑像回扬州“探亲”，各界人士倡议重建栖灵塔。新建后的栖灵塔气势雄伟，成为大明寺的标志性景观。登上塔顶，扬州景观尽收眼底。

各位游客：大明寺从初建至今已有1500多年，这段历史饱经忧患，历尽沧桑，多次修葺，才有今日新貌，来之十分不易。大明寺既有美丽的湖光山色，又有古老的宗教寺庙，更有鉴真、欧阳修、苏东坡在此留下的历史印迹，观物赏景，融为一体，令人流连忘返。

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

Hello! Hello, Im the guide of lollipop travel agency. My surname is Lou,and my name is Zifan. Please call me Xiaolou! Today we are going to travel theGreat Wall. I hope you will have a good time with me.

Beijing has Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Juyongguan GreatWall, Jiankou great wall and Simatai Great Wall. Today, we are going to climbJuyongguan Great Wall.

The perimeter of Juyongguan Great Wall is more than 4000 meters, which isonly a part of the Great Wall! From Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in thewest, the Great Wall is more than 13000 Li. It is said that when the firstemperor of Qin built the Great Wall, he moved prisoners, soldiers and civilservants who had been forced to come here. Later, it was named Juyongguanbecause of the meaning of "moving to Yongtu". Because of its lush trees,brilliant flowers and beautiful scenery, it is called "Juyong jucui".

Lets first come to "the worlds first Xiongguan". This is a stone tabletwith the words "the worlds first Xiongguan". There are two "the worlds firstXiongguan" in China. One is Jiayu pass, the key point of the Great Wall, and theother is Juyong Pass. Originally, Juyong Pass was not "the worlds firstXiongguan". Because this section of the Great Wall is a very important pass, itwas later called "the worlds first Xiongguan" If you are interested, you cantake a picture, but please hurry up. You are going to climb the Great Walllater.

Lets keep up and climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very steep. Payattention to safety. You see, this kind of uneven wall is called a crenel. Ithas a lookout and a shooting port for lookout and shooting. See those citystations? Its a garrison fortress. Whenever there is a war, the injuredsoldiers can do temporary treatment in it.

Next, we come to the city platform, you can go in and visit the ancientcity platform, pay attention not to scribble, this is the ancient historicalrelics!

Come on, its the top! Its cool and comfortable here. Why is the greatwall broken? Its disconnected because of the obstruction of mountains andrivers. Lets have a rest and meet in half an hour.

This is the end of todays journey. I hope you have a better understandingof the Great Wall after listening to my explanation. Goodbye!

各位，现在我们在定陵地宫的左配殿内，这座地宫是万历皇帝和他的两位皇后，孝端和孝靖的寝宫，它位于宝顶下27米，完工于1590年，至今已有410多年的历史了，地宫总面积为1195平方米，分为前、中、后、左、右五个大殿，这是地宫的左配殿，理论上是放置皇后棺椁的殿堂，但当打开地下宫殿时，发掘者们发现皇后的棺椁并不在这里，而且左配殿内是空的，这是怎么回事儿呢?原来，这是根据明朝的祖制，即虽然地宫设左右配殿，但不用，而是把帝后的棺樽都放在后殿。

各位请看，这个大石台叫做棺床，棺床的正中有个长方形的孔穴，那是做什么用的呢?这个小洞穴名叫“金井”，是为皇帝的“金井玉葬”之制而设。所谓“金井玉葬”就是要在棺床上设“金井”并放置玉石，这是古代最高级别的葬制，只有帝后才能享用，普通人家即使是高级官员也不能享有这种级别的葬制。“金井”中放的是金子吗?“玉葬”的玉是真的吗?其实，金井中的“金子”只不过是一把黄土，在地宫建成后再把这把土放在预留的“井”内，即成“金井”，取善始善终之意，美化帝后们都是善始善终之人。

另外“金井”中的“金”为土，而“井”象征水，即有水有土，而有水就有了生命，有土就有了生命之根基，有了水土就有了江山社稷，故“金井”象征皇帝在死后仍为人主，虽死犹生。再说皇帝是龙，龙能上天，也能入地，能屈能伸，设“金井”是为了接地气，而井中必有水，若有水，真龙就能复生，重上九天，正是“金鳞岂为池中物，一遇风动便化龙”。所以设“金井”又象征皇帝能够复活，再统天下。那么玉石是真的吗?怎么说呢，那些玉石都是些璞，即未剖开之玉或含玉的石头，剖开后可能极其普通，也可能价值连城，之所以在棺椁旁放此玉石，既有美好的象征，又有实际的作用，既象征高贵，又能起到防潮的效果，避免棺椁及尸体腐烂。那么，皇帝和皇后的棺椁到底在什么地方呢?我现在就带大家去参观。

Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toiletMuseum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. Ittakes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since itsopening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visited by Party and governmentleaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists havecome to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said:"the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, canbe said to be the eighth miracle. If you dont look at the pyramids, you dontreally have been to Egypt. "If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dontreally have been to China." Former vice president Mundell also said, "this is areal miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. " Fromthese highly concise words, we can easily see the historical and artistic valueof Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, ahistorical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that youcan have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the casesmilitary toilet and its related history. When talking about the toilet, we mustfirst introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng wasborn. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne.According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22years old and had a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state ofQin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei,and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he sawWangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC,22-year-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the formercapital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies in

On the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush tokill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with hissuperior forces, captured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. AfterYing Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence inmarrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.

In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forceswithin the regime and consolidated its position. In order to further consolidatethe power of the monarch, Huizheng selected a group of elite generals, such asWei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge ofEurope. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance andshort-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through eachother, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six countries,finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the firstcentralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development offeudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again showsthe great talent of Yingzheng.

Yingzheng called himself the first emperor because he expected hisdescendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. Tothis end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all theofficials from the central government to the local government; second, heabolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Third, QinShihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc.These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culturein feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively builtroads to facilitate transportation and economic and cultural exchanges. Heconnected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring Statesperiod, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in GansuProvince in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, whicheffectively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court.Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. Onthis point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended thethrone at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for him.Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum witha height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 20__ meters is still 76meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced thecapital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is almost the same. Thenorthwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, thedepression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, thenorthwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processingplant, and the outer city of the west of the cemetery is a large cemetery.According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty wasabout 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleumwas built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, which shows thevastness of the project. The mausoleum of the first emperor of the case is likea huge underground palace, which is really an underground "paradise of goodfortune". There is astronomy on the roof of the tomb

In the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry,with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanically driven mercurybelow. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor.In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on thedoor of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solidunderground crown. The first emperor of the case also moved everything heenjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go ofthe maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to buildthe underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buriedalive when others were in danger, so that the maids would not marry others andthe secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.

At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which iscalled "the eighth wonder of the world" of Qins toilet. In order to deal withthe huge military array, you must have the following questions in your mind: Howdid these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they makethese chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I willanswer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers inthe process of drilling wells in March 1974. According to the old people in thevillage, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, therefugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. Thewater in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they foundthat the water at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied arope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream camefrom the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said hesaw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were veryafraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But theyfinally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After theexploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in theqintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the firstemperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, amagnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1.This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened to tourists at home andabroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on September 27, 1989,world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has beencompleted. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all threepoking pits have been protected

Buildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch,nostalgic at the same time, archaeologists are still there to continue toexcavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from eastto west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At theeasternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row,with a total of 210 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind thevanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns,standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is acolumn every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support thewooden roof, which is covered with woven "herringbone" mats. The mats arecovered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. Inaddition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line ofwarriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of thearmy. At the moment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit1. According to the campaign, more than 6000 military toilets will be unearthedin Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It isa square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that more than1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses canbe unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is asmall square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8 chariots, a total of 8Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; inthe north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formationcomposed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. The pit was discovered in 1976. It isconcave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stay

In Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. Theystand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到北京旅游，我是你们的导游。

小三峡胜似三峡，山比三峡险。小漓江赛过漓江，水比漓江清。横批：塞外一绝

这是游人曾为龙庆峡拟的一副对联，或许，它道出了这片奇山丽水的底蕴;或许，那更深的体现和感悟，用一副对联是难以穷尽的。但龙庆峡就是龙庆峡，它既有南国山水的柔媚与婉约，又不失北方山水的雄健与阳刚，它是集南北山水之大成，而出落成的一颗塞外璀璨的明珠……. 水作青罗带，山如碧玉簪。

乘船游龙庆峡，仿佛是用手徐徐展开的一轴山水长卷，漓江风韵扑面而来，游人无处不在画境中。那山，群峰屏列，逶迤嵯峨，随形寓意，依貌称名，大自然的天道沧桑、鬼斧神工造化了镇山如来、钟山、凤冠岛、东大寨、月亮湾等30余处景观，附丽了人的感情，山水就有了人的性格和灵性。那水，碧波清流，九曲萦回，绿得氤氲，柔的纤缱，拓山光鸟影于怀，纳长天白云在胸。山回水转，水贯山行，可谓"崖出疑无路，云开别有天"。

龙庆峡的盛夏，气候凉爽，空气清新，气温低于北京城区6度，甚至比承德避暑山庄还低0.8度。而隆冬，结冰期较长，异常寒冷，于是，这里就诞生了冰灯艺术的奇葩，峡谷，一个冰雕玉砌的世界，一个北国冰雪的乐园。

而历史的脚印，山间古刹庙宇，又为这明丽的山水之梦，着了一笔古铜的底色，令其愈显久远幽深。神仙院耸立在群山围合，孤峰独峙之巅，1998年这里再现明代庙宇风采，在云雾缥渺，树木蓊郁当中，层层崇台，依山叠砌，殿宇楼堂，鳞次栉比，翠瓦丹墙，飞金流碧.......一览众山小的玉皇顶，主阁俨然，重檐九脊。清人来此曾记“逼面千峰起，回头万壑低”。

龙庆峡位于北京市延庆县城东北10公里的古城村西北的古城河口，距北京城区85公里。龙庆峡古称"古城九曲"，被人们誉为北京的"小漓江"，是北京十六景之一。其水源于海坨山东麓，经玉渡山汇入古城水库。

延庆的龙庆峡峰峦峭立，山清水秀，7公里长的峡谷既有南方的秀丽，又有北方的雄奇，开阔与幽深间或，险峻与浅滩并存，神仙院、金刚寺、玉泉阁、神笔峰等奇山异景胜似仙境，到了冬天又成为冰雕和冰灯的世界。每年的冰灯节吸引了众多的八方宾客。

北京龙庆峡被人们誉为北京的“小漓江”。龙庆峡水库高耸的大坝相连着两座山，其宽有四五十米，大坝犹如一把白色的巨锁把龙锁住了。登上大坝俯瞰北面，墨绿色的水面倒影着山峦和白云。东西的两座山，峭壁直立，像刀切似的，足有几十丈高，“龙庆峡”可能由此峡而得名。当你划船而渡，大有“山重水复疑无路”、“柳暗花明又一村”之感。水似飘罗带，曲曲弯弯，山不转水转，仿佛永无尽头，每转一山就是一景。那千姿百态的山和石，有的像出鞘的剑，有的像举起的大锤，有的像昂首的虎，有的像扭着头的象……因此人们根据它们的形状取名为“震山如来”、“鸡冠子山”、“金缸山”等等。

两边的崖岸之上，有镇山如来、石?熊跳岩、九连洞、鸡冠山、金刚山、马蹄潭、将军岩、金刚寺遗址等奇峰怪石，堪称“塞外一绝”。它既有塞外的雄奇，又兼有江南的秀丽，可与桂林的漓江、长江的三峡相媲美。是北京十六景之一。

该景区集南方山水的妩媚秀丽和北方山水的雄浑壮观于一体，峡谷曲折蜿蜒，河水幽长碧绿。两岸山崖险峻，森林茂密，裸露的石灰岩形成奇特造型，特别是长年被水浸蚀所形成的溶洞和洞中的石笋、石柱、石断层，与漓江山石极相似，只是当您抬头观望山峰时，才可感到北方峰崖的雄伟峻峭。龙庆峡南面为八达岭长城，西北为松山森林公园，正西是海坨山。

景区内的古城水库始建于1973年，历时8年竣工。库区面积119平方公里，可蓄水850万立方米。这一人工湖的建成，既解决了灌溉用水，也使景区更加绚丽多姿。最为壮观的是矗立于古城河口72米高的双曲拱坝，可谓京郊第一。大坝与仿古建筑“玉都山庄”构成美丽的景观。夏秋两季，游人乘船到峡谷游览，最为惬意。在峡区的几座山顶上，新建了30多座形如向日葵的彩色凉亭龙庆峡景区内有许多名胜佳迹：神仙院、玉皇顶、棋盘石、魔王树、天池、金刚寺以及附近的萧太后宫等。1991年，景区为向现代化旅游区发展，增设了一些游乐项目，如“魔幻世界”、“碰碰车”、“无幕影院”等。从一九八七年开始每到严冬时节，龙庆峡总要举办一年一度的冰灯艺术节。龙庆峡的冰灯，办出了自己的特色。

大家好，欢迎来到丽江古城，我是你们的导游HuHu。今天由我带领大家游览丽江古城，请大家跟我来。

丽江古城把经济和战略重地与崎岖的地势巧妙地融合在一起，真实、完美地保存和再现了古朴的风貌，融汇了各个民族的文化特色。它与四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙(shè)县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。1997年12月4日被列入世界遗产名录。

丽江地处云贵高原，给人的感觉却是江南水乡。大家也知道，丽江古城被玉龙雪山环抱，把它称作山城也顺理成章，但人们却更喜欢叫它水乡或者水城。丽江还拥有古老的供水系统呢!这一系统纵横交错，精巧又独特，至今仍在有效地发挥着作用。

这里就是古城入口处的大水车，是古城的象征。进到城里来，我们会发现，最能打动人心的还是水。路边溪流潺潺，水草顺水飘来飘去，鱼儿却逆流而上，它们仿佛在和水较劲，又像正在进行着比赛。这里面有一种金鳟三文鱼，它对水质要求特别高，可以用来检验水质的好坏，如果哪一天这种鱼不见了或者减少了，说明水质变坏。当然这一天不曾出现过，我希望以后也不会出现。

古城里有三百多座各式石桥，平均每平方公里有90多座桥，密度之高，堪称中国绝无仅有，被誉为“东方威尼斯”。虽然古城不大，对初来者来说却可能是一个迷宫，穿行在深巷中，总会有游人迷路。不过大家只要牢记“顺水而进，逆水而出”便很容易就能找到路了。古城里还有多处“三眼井”，也就是所谓 “上池饮用，中塘洗菜，下流漂衣”，可见当地居民用水方法的科学和对水资源的珍惜。

丽江的主要民族是纳西族。在纳西族，每个家庭血统按母系计算﹐财产依母系继承﹐妇女在家庭中和社会上享有崇高的地位。而所生子女呢，也归女方所有﹐男子没有抚养教育的责任。被称为女儿国的摩梭人就是纳西族的一支，可见纳西族是个重女轻男的独特民族。

丽江古城这个高原上的明珠，是不是让你流连忘返呢?好啦，朋友们，今天的丽江古城一日游到此结束，大家玩得开心吗?如果喜欢这里的话，以后常来啊!

嗨!大家好，我是阳光旅行社的金牌导游庞梓月，今天就由我来给大家介绍一下承德的避暑山庄。请大家跟随我开始进入山庄，大家一定要跟紧我的步伐，不然听不到我的讲解会很遗憾的。

承德避暑山庄是世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，中国四大名园之一。是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。避暑山庄始建于1720xx年，历经清康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝，耗时89年建成。避暑山庄主要分为宫殿区和苑景区两部分。下面我们重点来介绍一下宫殿区。

宫殿区位于湖泊南岸，占地10万平方米，地形平坦，是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方，这里景色丰富，群山环绕，草翠花开，与其它园林相比，有其独特的风格。宫殿的建筑显得非常的气派。

宫殿区游览完毕，在我们的右侧的景区是苑景区，这个景区可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。主要是一片片草地和树林，山庄里面还有好几座大庙，大小湖泊八处，还有八个小岛屿，这个苑景区也是我个人最喜欢的景区。有山有水景色非常美。适合老人和孩子在景区中慢慢游玩。

听了我的讲解，你们肯定觉得我们国家劳动人民的在那个年代是多么聪明和勤劳，你们肯定也有自己最喜欢的景区，接下来你们可以自由活动，在自己喜欢的景区里面多游玩一会。我的讲解到这里就结束了，希望通过我的讲解，你们对承德避暑山有新的了解和见识。谢谢大家!

Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

游客朋友们，大家好!旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓_，是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表我们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应!

现在我们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子，24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿： “ 地狱未空，誓不成佛”。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。

金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代，却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊”。在古埃及，殡葬仪式很简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙很快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊”的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜;附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello, everyone. First of all, welcome to the one-day tour of Wuzhenorganized by our Hangshi travel agency. At the moment, our car has been drivingon the Shanghai Hangzhou Expressway. On this day, we are going to Wuzhen, one ofthe six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Its about an hoursdrive from Hangzhou to Wuzhen. Below, let me give a brief introduction toWuzhen. When it comes to Wuzhen, friends who like Liu Ruoying must be familiarwith her. From the time when she was photographing to becoming the imageambassador of Wuzhen recently, it can be said that Liu Ruoying and Wuzhen haveformed an indissoluble bond. On this day, we will go to this millennium old townand follow Liu Ruoyings idea to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the ancienttown. It is often said that one side of the soil and water nourishes anotherside of the people. Wuzhen is indeed a place of outstanding people. It is a landof elegant geomantic omen. Many outstanding talents have been born since ancienttimes. According to the records of this town, from the Song Dynasty to the lateQing Dynasty, there were 64 Jinshi and 161 Juren in the town, and Mao Dun, agreat literary master, appeared in modern times. It can be said that peoplethrive because of the town, and the town is named because of the people.

Since Wuzhen is so famous, we must be very curious about the origin ofWuzhen. Before the Southern Song Dynasty, Wuzhen was divided into two towns,Wuzhen and Qingzhen, with Chexi as the boundary. Wuzhen in the west of the Riverbelongs to Huzhou Prefecture, while Qingzhen in the east of the River belongs toJiaxing Prefecture. After the liberation of China, the districts of Wuzhen andQingzhen were unified and managed by Jiaxing City. There is another short storyabout the origin of the name "Wuzhen": it is said that in the Tang Dynasty, LiQi, the governor of Zhejiang Province, wanted to be a separate ruler and king,and raised his troops to revolt. The imperial court ordered general wuzan tolead his troops to attack. This wuzan general is highly skilled in martial artsand is good at fighting bravely, which makes Li Qis rebels retreat step bystep. When hit the Chexi River, Li Qi suddenly listed a truce. Just as thegeneral of Ukraine camped and rested on the spot, Li Qi attacked the camp of theUkrainian army that night. General Wu rushed to fight, and finally fell into thetrap set by Li Qi on the bridge. They were shot dead by the rebels on the spot.Although Zhang was defeated, general wuzans loyalty and patriotism moved allthe local people. In memory of him, we used his surname as the name of thetown.

The history of Wuzhen is mentioned above. Our friends go to Wuzhen to play.What should we play when we go to Wuzhen? Its nothing more than eating, wearingand traveling. When it comes to eating, maybe most of our friends start to getexcited. After all, food is the most important thing for the people. Dontworry, listen to Xiao Wangs introduction. When it comes to Wuzhens famousfood, I have to mention this aunt cake. Hearing this name, I think you haveguessed it. It must have something to do with the relationship between aunt andsister-in-law. Its true. According to legend, in the Ming Dynasty, there was afamily surnamed Zhang in the town, who made a living by making pancakes for hissister-in-law for generations. Because it is an exclusive formula, naturalflavor is unique, so enduring business is booming. But there is an unwrittenrule in Zhangs family. In order to ensure that the secret recipe will be passedon from generation to generation, it is stipulated that the secret recipe willonly be passed on to the daughter-in-law, not to the daughter. After all, mydaughter will be married in the future, and she will become a member of otherpeoples family. When it came to the Ming Dynasty, my sister-in-law was veryunhappy when she saw that her mother only taught her sister-in-law how to makecakes. After all, my sister-in-law has only been married to my family for morethan a year, and I have been in this family for more than ten years, and mymother has never taught me. So I couldnt get along with my sister-in-laweverywhere. One day, when my sister-in-law was making cakes, it began to rain.So the little sister-in-law to the sister-in-law

Said: "sister-in-law, its raining outside, go to collect clothes.". Mysister-in-law ran out as soon as she heard that. When my sister-in-law saw thather sister-in-law was out, she was angry, but secretly grabbed a bar of salt andthrew it into the pan. Coincidentally, the guests who ate Aunt Zhangs cake allsaid that the taste of the cake was very personalized and better than before. Mysister-in-law is very strange. Im still doing the same thing as before. How canit be different. So she ate a piece of it herself, and she felt that the tastewas very personal. At this time, my sister-in-law began to talk. "Sister in law,if you want to understand why the cake tastes so good on this day, and if youwant to make it so good every day in the future, tell me the secret recipe formaking cakes first." sister in law, however, told her the recipe for makingcakes to her sister-in-law. Of course, my sister-in-law is also very honest totell her how to do something bad, but it backfires and its a blessing indisguise. Because the practice at the moment is shared by my sister-in-law, so Inamed this cake "sister-in-law cake". After the visit, you may as well buy somefor free activities. After saying "sister-in-law cake" of course, we have totalk about Wuzhens specialty "three liquor". Three Baijiu is handmadenaturally. Because white rice, white noodles and white water are used as rawmaterials, it is called "three Baijiu". Others are Hangzhou white chrysanthemum,white water fish and braised pork. After dinner, we can order some to taste.

After talking about eating, lets get to the point. Blue calico is one ofthe specialties of Wuzhen, commonly known as "lime calico" and "calico". It is atraditional folk craft in China. It is made of cotton thread, soybean powder andbluegrass juice. It is purely hand-made and environmentally friendly. You canbuy some small things. For example, a lady who loves beauty can buy one or twoblue calico headscarves and small handbags as souvenirs. I recommend you not tobuy clothes, because at the moment, no one is willing to wear these kinds ofclothes. Secondly, blue calico is easy to fade. When its hot, its not good towear this kind of clothes and sweat all over the body like a leopard. ha-ha.Others are handmade cotton shoes and slippers. We buy at our own discretion.

Next, Ill introduce the most important tour to you, so that you can graspthe key points and have a definite aim when you visit. As I said just now,Wuzhen is the hometown of Mao Dun, a great literary scientist, so naturally, MaoDuns former residence must be visited. To visit the water town is nothing morethan to see the architecture and taste the folk customs. And the "street pillowwater, pink wall Daiwa" is the common features of water architecture, since wehave to see its most distinctive things in Wuzhen. The architectural features ofWuzhen are concentrated in the Xiuzhen temple and the ancient stage at the headof the town. So you must not miss the first scenic spot of Xiuzhen temple. Thereis a scenic spot announcer in the temple to explain to you. I will send thetickets to you at the gate when I go in. After visiting the first scenic spot,those who are willing to visit with me will follow me, and those who are notwilling to plan to move freely with me will be able to move freely. Lets goback to the introduction of you. As the saying goes, "ten li is not the samesound, hundred Li is not the same vulgar.". It is estimated that Hangzhou is 200li away from Wuzhen, so the folk customs are even more different. And Wuzhenjust brings us a viewing platform in terms of folk customs. There are Jiangnanwood carving exhibition hall, Hongtai dyeing workshop blue calico exhibitionhall, Jiangnan hundred bed hall, folk custom hall and many other exhibitionhalls in the town. Xiao Yang will show you one by one. OK, Wuzhen will arrivesoon. Please take your luggage and get off with me.

Hello everyone, welcome to here, let me introduce to you!

Located in Jixian City, dule temple is one of the first batch of keycultural relics protection units in China, and is a famous ancient temple with ahistory of thousands of years. Dule temple was built in the 10th year ofZhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty (636 AD), and rebuilt in the2nd year of Tonghe reign of Liao Dynasty (984 AD). During the reign of Wanli,Shunzhi, Qianlong and Guangxu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhaobi was built in the 18thyear of Qianlong (1753 A.D.), the double eaves of Guanyin Pavilion were added,and four eaves pillars were set up at the top and bottom, and the eastern palaceof the temple was built. Dule temple covers a total area of 16000 square meters.The gate is three rooms wide and four rooms deep. There are two floors up anddown, with a flat and dark floor in the middle. The height is 23 meters. It isthe oldest high-rise wooden pavilion building in China.

The temple gate and Guanyin Pavilion were built in Liao Dynasty, and otherswere built in Ming and Qing Dynasty. The layout and structure are quitepeculiar. The architecture of the whole temple is divided into three parts: theEast, the middle and the West; the East and the West are respectively the monkshouse and the palace; the middle part is the main building of the temple, whichis composed of Baishan gate, Guanyin Pavilion, East and west auxiliary hall,etc. between the mountain gate and the main hall, the corridor is connected. Allthese reflect the characteristics of the architectural layout of Buddhisttemples in Tang and Liao dynasties.

Dule temple palace, built in 1753, is also known as Qianlong palace. It isthe place where the emperors of Qing Dynasty took a rest on their way to visitDongling mausoleum. It is also the only palace in Tianjin. There is one floor ofthe main hall and three subsidiary buildings in the palace. Now there are 14cloisters and one vertical flower gate, making the palace an independentcourtyard. All the emperors after Qianlong came to the palace of dule temple andleft a lot of poems praising the temple. The newly added exhibition in thepalace included 12 impromptu works of the Qing emperor and 17 portraits ofempresses and concubines related to the palace.

It is said that the dule temple was built by an eminent saint of Luban, soJizhou built a temple to commemorate this founder. Luban temple is located 300meters northeast of dule temple, which is the only one in China. Dule temple hasexperienced thousands of years of wind and rain erosion, war disaster, and morethan 30 earthquakes. It is a miracle in the history of Chinese architecture.

Temple Fair: in recent years, dule temple has resumed its traditionaltemple fair in the first month of each year, including Guanyin blessing, folkflower show, acrobatic performance, opera performance, local snacks, localspecialty exhibition, etc., becoming a characteristic brand of winter culturaltourism activities in Jixian County.

Dharma Association: every year, on the first day of the first month (thebirthday of Maitreya), the 19th of February (the birthday of Guanyin), the 8thof April (the birthday of the Buddha), the 19th of June (the day of Guanyinbecoming a monk), the 19th of September (the day of Guanyin becoming a monk) andthe 8th of December (the day of the Buddha becoming a Taoist), a large-scalecommemorative Dharma association is held in dule temple, and believers from allwalks of life gather here.

Md palace, located in eastern henan already county, was built in the han,from began. 10 li away from Lao tze birthplace, Lao tze old age once lecturehere, after the people ride a green cattle under a immortal legend Lao zi inthis. Md intrauterine laojun units in the national key protected culturalrelics, was built in the tang dynasty tianbao for two years, 13 meters high, isan ancient big brick building, surrounded by 14 high altar form ancientbuildings.

Along the 33 ste”"ps”" into the old gentleman on the gate, is the mainhall, hard mountain qing dynasty architecture, inside each a partial temple. On13 Sabina chinensis tree green lush, cool wind blow gently, all the year roundflying birds singing. Below smooth haze, the lake a travelling Hui, pleasantscenery. Along the central axis of the entrance in the south about xu, and enjoythe temple, welcomed the xuan yuan temple, jubilee temple, pavilion, tao kiosks,teng YunGe, it faces, gossip, the door to all the wonderful memorial arch ofdragon of dike, hong tao yuan, etc. Because of laozi moral high honors, traveledthrough the ages the visitors an endless stream, Tang Gaozu tang gaozu, tangdynasty, the emperor Li Zhi Tang Xuansong lung-chi lee, Song Zhen Song Zhaohuan,was as well as the great writer su dongpo, ouyang xiu, etc have been here to orsacrifice to the ancestors, or inappropriate tour, leaving many immortal poemsglorious chapter.

Tourists friends, hello, welcome you to the three gorges tourism. Seven hundred in the three gorges, the grand risk, pull beautiful beautiful, four seasons beautiful scene different style. Winter, spring pool, green west, blame BaiLingFeng, flying waterfall suspended; The summer water rises, the river surging; Your autumn the chill cold, ape cry. Into the three gorges somebody else, tasting the golden orange; On the three gorges dam, majestic momentum. Affectionate three gorges scenery, the peoples enthusiasm, welcome you often swim here. I hope you happy in this trip, a nice day.

TanZiLing scenic spot is a national first batch AAAA level scenic area, is the earliest development of the three gorges dam scenic area, in 1997, the official start of the reception foreign tourists due to its observation deck at the top like a named overturned jars, the scenic spot is located for the dam construction surveying points, elevation 262.48 meters, is the best place to watch the panoramic view of three gorges project, not only can enjoy the three gorges dam on the powerful ZhuangWei, still can watch stand bolt upright a precipice "Yangtze river gorge" fourth two-way five locks.

TanZiLing scenic spot is the commanding heights of the three gorges site, is the best place to watch the panoramic view of three gorges project. TanZiLing for inverting image outside a jar. Scenic area of about 100000 square meters of the whole scenic spots including the observation deck, anaglyph big book, iron and steel group, one hundred million Jiang Shi model room and green belts, and so on, showed the long-standing three gorges culture comprehensive, expressed the people hydration and water as a distinct theme, man can conquer nature.

TanZiLing because its shape looks like a mountain of sichuan people make kimchi named buckle the jar at the top of the hill, elevation 262.48 meters, the three gorges dam is 15.28 square kilometers land within the scope of the commanding heights above sea level, on the top of the TanZiLing observation deck, overlooking the three gorges dam construction, get a good view of the xiling cattle rocks beautiful scenery and the prospect of new county zigui.

Legend has it that dayu harnessing of 3 a house but not into, in god cow help through KuiMen, pushed open the channel in 400, familiar people gratitude, with a huge boat carrying 24 pig head and a large altar wine to treat. To the accomplishment, but see that god cattle smoke cloud, only left a video in the high mountain, after the people called scalpers rock. The dayu also track god cattle travel, left over from a statue of stone as a souvenir. Touched by people for a long time refused to leave, make huge boat in the river on the waiting, the giant ship into a small island - being built at zhongbaodao island. The ships pig into the river, will be 24 in rocks, and the altar wine is on the left bank, unreal TanZiLing and popular. Buddha, it is said that on sunny weather, the breeze peak to peak in the river, wine consumption binge, also really ecstatic.

The entire park in a highly increasing from top to bottom is divided into three layers, showrooms, mainly by the model ten thousand a recently stone, river closure, the three gorges dam foundation, silver version gobbledygook and TanZiLing landscape, such as the observation deck and spectacular fountains and beautiful waterfalls, winding streams, green lawn, this process, in a static dynamic, moving in the static, as if place oneself in the beautiful paradise.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到张家界旅游，我是你们的导游__。

尊敬的各位来宾、各位朋友：

大家好!

欢迎大家来宝峰湖风景区观光游览。我叫小X(根据自己的姓氏特点进行充分地发挥，力争在游客面前“一鸣惊人”，注重言简意赅)，是宝峰湖风景区的专职讲解员，能和大家一起在宝峰湖度过一段愉快的旅游时光，我感到十分地荣幸，希望大家多多配合和支持我的工作。在此需要提醒大家的有三点：第一、宝峰湖是特级防火区，除了休息时的吸烟点，其他任何地方包括游船上都严禁吸烟，敬请为我国烟草事业做出重大贡献的烟民朋友们委屈一下;第二、路边的野花不要采，敬请各位朋友手下留情，不要随意攀枝摘花，拈花惹草哟;第三、游览途中，敬请您随时注意讲究景区内的环境卫生和保护好自身的人身安全。

宝峰湖风景区隶属于世界自然遗产——武陵源风景名胜区，是武陵源风景名胜区内唯一以水为主的观光游览区，以高峡平湖的特点著称于世，因背靠佛教胜地宝峰山而得名，总面积274公顷，由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大部分组成，湖光山色融为一体，人文山水交相辉映。我们今天的游览路线是先爬鹰窝寨，再去宝峰湖泛舟，大约需要三个半小时的时间。俗话说得好：倒吃甘蔗节节甜。我们今天就要先爬山，后游湖，先苦后甜啦。不过等我们爬上鹰窝寨顶，饱览南海石林绝景之后，所有的苦和累都会跑得无影无踪。

【奇峰飞瀑、飞流界峰】好啦，首先映入眼帘的第一个景点叫奇峰飞瀑，因其亮丽多姿、充满活力而被誉为我们宝峰湖的“眼睛”。这处景点是天然与人工的完美结合，原来就有一帘瀑布，只不过水量小而已，后经人工凿宽，就变得訇然作响、跌宕跳跃、气势恢宏了。瀑布下面的铁索桥以及周围的绿树翠竹是当年拍摄《西游记》的背景之一。1998年冬天，《西游记》后十五集摄制组在总导演杨洁的带领下，来到张家界各大景区拍摄《智取通天河》、《真假美猴王》等剧情外景，我们宝峰湖风景区的奇峰飞瀑就成了花果山、水帘洞最好的外景地。瀑布下面那个绿色的舞台是20_年11月18日第七届张家界国际森林保护节开幕式大型文艺演出留下来的，我们游湖结束以后不仅可以在这里欣赏原汁原味的歌舞表演，还可以在这里尽情地留影拍照。

在瀑布的右边，万仞绝壁之上有四个人工雕刻的红色大字：飞流界峰。这是1996年中国书法家协会主席沈鹏老先生来宝峰湖观光游览之后留下来的墨宝，也是奇峰飞瀑灵动活脱的生动写照。在这里，我给大家出一个小小的问题，让大家来猜一猜：这四个字是怎么刻上去的呀?(略为停顿一下)对，这位朋友说得对。当年四位技艺高明的石匠为了刻出这四个字花了整整一个月的时间，先从这座山峰的背面缓坡爬到峰顶，然后用吊篮顺石壁而下，在吊篮上辛苦作业，十分艰难。

【玉液潭】好啦!我们大家可以停下来，稍微休息一下。请大家转过身来，在我们的前方，有一个垭口，这就是宝峰湖的泄洪口。每到洪水季节，我们宝峰湖湖面的水位超过438米以后，湖水就会从这个泄洪口倾泻而下，响声巨大，气势非常壮观。等到洪水过后，泄洪口下面的这个水潭波平如镜，好似盛满了一潭琼浆玉液，所以我们叫它玉液潭。(这个景点是不爬鹰窝寨直接上湖时讲解的)

【一线天】我们现在就要爬鹰窝寨了。顾名思义，鹰窝寨的意思是指只有雄健的老鹰才能在上面筑窝的地方，喻其艰险陡峭。但早在1994年，我们公司就修建了这种国家标准游道，我们今天一上一下只需一个半小时就可以圆满完成任务啦。呈现在我们面前的这条幽长幽长的峡谷，我们称它为“一线天”。你看左边的石峰向右倾斜挤压，而右边的后仰，似乎在不断地退让，两峰中间的天空宛若一根又细又长的丝线。“一线天”的长度、窄度和深度在全国所有景区中都堪称佼佼者。(刚进入一线天时)请大家稍停一下，抬头看一看我们的正上方，一块巨大的石头卡在两峰之间，欲掉末掉，我们称它为“试心石”。据说这是上天赐予一线天，专门检验热恋中的男女而设的。如果两个人的感情不纯真，从试心石下经过的时候它就会掉下来;如果两个人的感情坚贞不渝，手牵手地从试心石下经过的时候它会岿然不动。好啦，我们团队中有没有正处在热恋中的一对，赶快手挽手往上走，检验一下，感情牢固率到底有多少。朋友们，往上爬呀!

【路途中】(轻松、自然、随意性地聊起土匪的故事，以减轻游客爬山的疲劳)大家也许都看过电视连续剧《乌龙山剿匪记》和电影《湘西剿匪记》，对湘西的土匪有所了解。实际上，海拔720米的鹰窝寨在解放前就是一个方圆八百里内有名的土匪窝，所以电视连续剧《乌龙山剿匪记》和电影《湘西剿匪记》都将我们鹰窝寨作为最好的外景地而来此拍摄，镜头里面的“一线天”和我们现在所处的当年的拍摄现场有什么不同吗?大家仔细想一想。(略为停顿)20_年夏天，由申军谊、张丰毅等演艺界明星组成的梦舟明星篮球队来到了我们宝峰湖，“钻山豹”申军谊故地重游，别有一番滋味在心头。国内外有这样一种说法：关东的响马、河北的鞑子、湘西的土匪，并称为中国的三大匪患，其中尤以湘西的土匪骁勇剽悍、杀人不眨眼而著称。解放前，湘西的土匪特别猖獗，杀人放火，无恶不作，这实际上是当时历史条件下的产物，是官逼民反的结果。人们似乎都有这么一个观点：只要一提到“土匪”两个字，马上就会同“恶魔”、“妖怪”等字眼联系在一起。说真心话，如果有吃有穿，不愁钱不愁粮，谁愿意去当土匪。你看现在湘西各地都勤劳致富奔小康，会产生土匪吗?“土匪”这个词是万恶的旧社会给我们湘西人民背的黑锅!

虽然解放前，我们湘西的土匪犯下了滔天罪行，但他们都称得上是热血男儿，只要有改过从新的机会，他们一定都能够树立新功。大家都知道，我们国家是1949年解放的，然而我们张家界直到1952年才解放，这三年干啥去了呢?剿匪!整整三年，几乎牺牲了刘邓大军47军一个军的人马，才基本肃清了湘西各地的土匪。罪大恶极的土匪头子就地镇压，以泄当地民众心头之愤;罪行轻的就陆陆续续往朝鲜战场遣送。在“雄纠纠，气昂昂，跨过鸭绿江”的志愿军中就有4万人是我们湘西的土匪兄弟。著名电影《英雄儿女》里面的主人翁王成的原型就是我们张家界的宋海桥和宋德清;在整个朝鲜战场歼敌最多、获得勋章最多的志愿军战士便是我们张家界的神枪手金珍彪，共歼敌165人。著名电影《上甘岭》相信大家都看过吧，上甘岭被炸成一片焦土的场景大家一定历历在目。我乡下老家村子里的老村长便参加过上甘岭战役，一级甲等残废军人，也是土匪出身。他不能看《上甘岭》这部电影，一看就要喝酒骂娘，心里一点也不痛快。因为为了守住上甘岭这块阵地，志愿军动用了四个师的兵力，几乎全军覆没，其中80%都是湘西的土匪改编而成的。我们老村长是为数不多的幸存者之一，而那么多兄弟都光荣地牺牲了，睹物思人，他的心情肯定非常难过。(中途必须加唱山歌，以解除游客爬山的疲劳)

【新旧游道分叉处】大家一路辛苦了!爬过山路十八弯，我们来到了鹰窝寨游览线的新旧游道分叉处。在这里，我们将进行精彩的二选一活动。选择之前，我给大家先解释一下新旧游道。左边的是旧游道，直接通往鹰窝寨的山顶，沿途可以欣赏到当年的土匪遗留下来的遗迹，还可以感受一下当寨主的滋味。而右边的游道哩，顺着这条峡谷就可以前往我们景区1999年才顺着山势开发出来的绝壁栈道。站在绝壁栈道上，可以欣赏到百丈峡和南海石林的秀美景色。(路途中，可以向游客介绍景区内游道两旁生长的蕨类植物和杜鹃花)

【绝壁栈道】功夫不负有心人，我们终于爬上来啦。现在我们所在的位置叫绝壁栈道，竣工于1999年，全长700余米，耗资200多万元。只见脚下是百丈深谷，上不见峰顶，下不见谷底，绝壁之上开凿出来的空中栈道让你惊心动魄。站在这里可以体验惊险、刺激的感觉，也可以将百丈峡的美丽景色尽收眼底，还可以远眺天子山和鹞子寨。

【情人幽会】站在这个位置望过去，远方起伏的山峦中间，有两座山峰相对而立，恰似一对情人正在窃窃私语，左边为男，右边为女，模样惟妙惟肖，生动形象。再仔细瞧一瞧，你会发现男的很胖，女的还好像扎着马尾辫。你看他们含情脉脉，难舍难分的样子，真叫人感动。不过，他们这一场幽会的时间可真够长的，至少有几百万年了。连续几百万年地、津津有味地说着情话，我们团队中有人做得到吗?

【猴园】我们现在所处的位置叫猴园，关在笼子里的是猴王和王妃们，自然放养在山上的是猴子猴孙们，只要我们驯猴人邓老伯打一声招呼，山上的猴子就会跑下来抢东西吃。大家可以到旁边的小卖部给可爱的猴子们买份见面礼，猴哥、猴姐会特别高兴的，然后您就可以尽情地与猴共舞，但是你在给它们丢喂食物的时候可千万别戏弄它们哟，这些猴哥、猴姐们跟人一样，有仇必报，有恨必泄的哟。不过，你对它有礼貌，它照样以礼待人，会同你交朋友、友好相处的。(着重强调嬉猴时的人身安全)

【幸福桥】这座幸福桥是通往高峡平湖的必经之道，过了这座桥，你就会婚姻美满、家庭幸福。我提议团队中成双成对的赶快拉起手一起走过幸福桥，单身的也没关系，自己的左手握自己的右手，幸福的感觉你有没有?注意啦，过桥的时候可千万别回头哟，否则幸福就会打八折。(笑)

【好汉坡、鹰嘴峰、躲官垭】我们现在所爬的这个坡共有168个台阶，直接通往宝峰湖上船码头，被称之为“好汉坡”，喻意爬上这个坡之后不仅会成为一个英雄好汉，而且还会出“好大一身汗”。好啦，各位朋友，我们缓步来到这里以后，转过头去，对面有一座石峰突出了尖尖的一大块石头，好像一只老鹰的尖嘴伸出来一样，我们叫它“鹰嘴峰”。我们的面前有一个小山垭，叫“躲官垭”，相传宋朝有一位姓张的官员厌倦了官场的尔虞我诈、明争暗斗，跑到张家界躲了起来，过起了隐居田园的舒适生活，这就是他当年前来隐居的必经之地。

【上船事项】我们面前的这一泓碧水就是闻名遐迩、素有“人间瑶池”之称的宝峰湖，现在目力所及的地方不足整体的六分之一。等会儿，我们将从这个清凉亭码头上船，绕湖一周，大约需要30多分钟的时间，最后从对面褐红色的忘归码头下船，所以提醒大家注意：需要方便的朋友赶快到左边的卫生间去，需要抽烟的朋友赶快到右边的亭子里过足烟瘾。(游客上船时，立于船头，必要时扶一把，并再次提醒游客注意安全和讲究卫生。)

【上船后概况介绍】 俗话说：山有多高，水就有多深。宝峰湖这个高峡平湖位于海拔为438米、相对高度为85米的半山腰上，湖长2.5公里，平均水深72米，由雨水、山泉水、地下水汇集而成，主要功能有防洪、灌溉、旅游和发电，并且因水质特别好，所以还是武陵源的部分饮用水源，希望大家以实际行动保护湖水的清洁卫生。著名诗人汪曾祺来宝峰湖观光游览后留下了这样的诗句：一鉴深藏锁翠微，移来三峡四周围;游船驶入青山影，惊起鸳鸯对对飞。我们今天就按照这首诗中的美好意境开始我们的湖上之旅吧。

【女山歌船】我们游船的右前方有一艘小花船，只要掌声热烈，就能请出土家阿妹为你演唱原汁原味的山歌。(歌毕)大家觉得唱得怎么样?你想不想露一手，同我们土家阿妹对歌，以歌达意，用歌传情呀?如果哪一位能对上三首，你就得多准备一张返程飞机票哟;如果对不上，你可得留下来，为我们的阿妹做三年苦工、砍三年柴、倒三年洗脚水哟。在这里，我告诉大家一个小秘密：我们土家阿妹特别喜欢戴眼镜的阿哥哟。因为自古以来我们这里都属于蛮荒之地，经济落后，文化匮乏，所以特别羡慕有文化的人。在张家界，谁的眼镜镜片厚，就表示谁的文化高，土家阿妹就会打心眼地喜欢谁。

【石门迎宾】我们游船的正前方有两座石峰相对而出，形成一座石门，正在欢迎大家的到来，我们叫它“石门迎宾”。它是宝峰湖的最窄处，宽仅15米，同时也是宝峰湖湖水的最深处，深119.5米。(再次提醒游客注意个人人身安全)。

【孔雀开屏】过了石门迎宾，大家是不是有了豁然开朗的感觉?俗话说：大千世界，无奇不有。大家在动物园里面都看过孔雀开屏，但你看过石孔雀开屏吗?在我们游船的左前方，有一堵白绿相间的石壁，石壁的右上方有一座突出来的石峰，恰似一只孔雀的头部正回转过来用尖嘴梳理羽毛，而左边的石壁是它张开的巨大尾屏。(此处可以提前设置悬念)。

【金蟾含月】不知不觉，我们的游船已经到了宝峰湖的湖尾。在我们的正前方有两座呈“V”字型叠在一起的山峰，像一只朝天张开嘴的蟾蜍，蟾蜍的俗称叫癞蛤蟆，俗话说：癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉。大家猜一猜，我们面前的这只蟾蜍到底想吃什么呀?(停顿，等待回答)不对，蟾蜍现在想换一换口味，想吃月亮里的嫦娥姐姐，大家没想到吧?每年的八月十五，洁白晶莹的月亮刚好落在蟾蜍的嘴中，璀璨夺目，形成了一道绝世奇观——金蟾含月。著名诗人邵燕祥当年被宝峰湖的美景所迷之后有诗赞曰：峻峡深藏酒一瓯，藏醒藏醉不藏愁。山于绝处活芳草，水到穷时横小舟。爱此风光高档次，唐情宋思暂勾留。我们的游船马上就要掉转船头了，需要留影的朋友请马上拍照，不过，一定要注意安全哦。

【笑面佛】俗话说：旅途多危，有佛则安。我们今天游览宝峰湖，就有一位“开口便笑，笑天下可笑之人;大肚能容，容天下难容之事”的“笑面佛”在默默地庇佑我们一路平安。请大家朝我们的正前方看过去，矗立在那里的石峰像不像一位巨大的弥勒佛盘腿打坐，并且在开怀大笑哩，我们叫它“笑面佛”。再仔细看一看，“笑面佛”还有一个好看的肚脐眼。

【男生歌船】好啦，各位朋友，我们欣赏完少数民族舞蹈表演以后，就该是我们船上的女同胞一展歌喉的时候了，因为在我们前进方向拐弯的地方有一艘乌篷小木船，船上有一位土家阿哥，只要女同胞的歌声唱过去，热情但又腼腆的土家阿哥就会跑到船头，为您一首接一首地唱土家山歌，但游戏规则是您唱一首他唱一首，民族歌曲和流行歌曲随便您唱，什么都行，只要唱出特色和味道就OK。

【神游峰】在我们前进方向的左边有一座巨大的石峰，高高耸立，我们叫它“神游峰”，意思是说只可神游，而不能登临。神游峰的中部有一条斜伸下来的羊肠小道，我们叫它“神游道”，是当年仙女们来宝峰湖沐浴的必经之路。

【半脸八戒】当年《西游记》摄制组拍完电视剧以后，有一位帅哥留了下来，呆在宝峰湖不走，这就是我们宝峰湖的旷世美男——猪八戒。游船的左边突出来的那块岩石是猪嘴，特别形象生动的是耷拉着的耳朵，还有眨巴眨巴的眼睛，而且猪八戒非常赶时髦，戴了一顶提倡环保的绿颜色的帽子。游船过来以后回头再看，怎么猪八戒少了半边脸?原来他经常偷看宝峰湖的仙女沐浴，有一次被赶来的高小姐也就是他的老婆一耳光打掉了半边脸。不过这半边脸还留在左边的石壁上，大家找找看，找到了，你就有了今天晚餐的下酒菜，地地道道的正宗土家菜——红烧猪头肉(此处可以提前设置悬念)。

【回音壁】在我们前进方向的右边，有一堵弧形的石壁，回音效果特别好，我们叫它“回音壁”，我们大家一起来试一试，好吗?来，干脆利落地喊一声“好”，准备，开始：好!

【娃娃鱼岩】我们宝峰湖不仅生活着湖南省的四大家鱼——青鱼、草鱼、鲢鱼、鳙鱼，还有国家二级保护动物娃娃鱼。娃娃鱼的学名叫大鲵，喜欢在阴暗、潮湿的地方生活，因其叫声酷似婴儿的哭声，故名“娃娃鱼”;其肤色极像被熏黑的土家腊肉，所以又名“腊狗”。宝峰湖的娃娃鱼很有灵性，每当游船来了以后，它们都会往船边跑，如果大家不信的话可以把头伸出去看看，看船边有没有娃娃鱼，我可以向大家保证，那条娃娃鱼绝对有鼻子有眼睛(笑，同时学会察言观色，不能随便开玩笑)。好啦，同大家开一个小小的玩笑，真正的娃娃鱼在右边。从游船上望过去，湖岸边的那块石头像不像一只巨大的娃娃鱼，圆乎乎的脑袋，细细的牙齿，平滑的皮肤，这就是我们宝峰湖的娃娃鱼岩(从正面看，可以讲解成鳄鱼)。

【金龟出水、情人桥】我们面前有三座小岛，中间那座岛最小，看上去像一只乌龟刚刚浮出水面，我们叫它“金龟出水”。请大家抬起头来，在我们的远方，两座相对峙的石峰之间有一座石拱桥，这是我们宝峰湖的情人桥。每到土家族的情人节那天，成群结队的青年男女会在桥的两端互唱山歌，私定终身。在这里，我请教大家三个问题：第一、西方的情人节是哪天?第二、中国传统的情人节是哪天?(停顿)噢，你真厉害，全部都答对了，简直是爱情专家哟!第三个问题是有奖问答，如果谁答对了绝对有奖：土家族的情人节是哪天?(停顿)对，是农历三月初三，现在马上为爱情专家颁发奖品。

【仙女照镜】奖品就在这里：一位美女。在我们前进方向的右边有一根亭亭玉立、婀娜多姿的石峰，请大家从湖面2米处往上看，那块扁平的部分多么像一位美女脸部的左侧像，紧紧抿着的樱桃小嘴，高高挺起的鼻梁，微微闭着的眼睛，似乎正对着湖水这面偌大的镜子在梳妆打扮，而头上的那部分便是她高高盘起的发髻。俗话说：大眼勾魂，小眼迷人。这么漂亮的姑娘，肯定谁都喜欢。仙女的对面就蹲着一只青蛙王子，为仙女已守候了上万年，好不容易才向仙女说了一句话以表达他的爱慕之意，这句话是一首歌的歌名，叫：“虽然我很丑，但是我很温柔!”然而仙女并不领情，回赠了一句话也是一首歌的歌名，叫：“你的柔情我永远不懂。”青蛙王子听了以后便在岸边伤心地哭啊哭，不停地哭，我们宝峰湖的湖水之所以这么多，可全是青蛙王子的情人泪喔。

【鸳鸯岛、留客松】好啦，我们现在转到这三座岛的另一面来啦，这三座岛叫鸳鸯岛，因为我们宝峰湖四季恒温，湖水冬天不结冰，所以是候鸟鸳鸯最好的越冬栖息地。每年农历十月，湖面上都有成群结队的鸳鸯嬉戏游玩，晚上就回到鸳鸯岛来过夜。大家都知道，黄山有一个著名景点叫迎客松，而我们宝峰湖中间小岛上这棵松树我们叫它“留客松”，也就是说到了这里，我们宝峰湖的湖上之旅即将结束了，连松树都想把大家留下来，大家高兴不高兴?

【忘归码头下船】仁者乐山，智者乐水。好啦，各位来宾，各位朋友，请大家清点好自己的随身物品，一定要注意安全，等船停稳以后再下船。在这里我为大家唱一首宝峰湖的湖歌——《哥哥来看妹》，欢迎大家再来宝峰湖并预祝大家后面的旅途一路顺风(唱)：如果你要来看妹，请你要到宝峰湖，宝峰湖的妹妹多，个个都会唱山歌。如果你要来看妹，请你不要坐车来，车上的人太多，担心哥哥被吓着。如果你要来看妹，请你不要走路来，路上的蛇儿多，担心哥哥被咬着。如果你要来看妹，请你不要坐船来，船头的风浪大，担心哥哥掉下河。如果你要来看妹，请你不要坐飞机来，飞机上的空姐多，担心哥哥被迷惑。如果你要来看妹，请你从梦中(网上)来，梦中(网上)只有你和我，我俩悄悄把话儿说。(游客下船时，立于船头，必要时扶一把，并再一次提醒游客注意安全。)

【山月亭、青云梯】从湖上下来以后，我们经过的这个亭子叫山月亭，是以著名国画大师关山月的名讳来命名的，又因其建在悬崖峭壁之上，恰似一轮弯月而得名。这左转右拐、建在万仞绝壁之上的游道名叫青云梯，共有331级，著名诗人屈正中曾有诗曰：石磴凌空起，游人如蚁行。其惊险程度可见一斑，所以请大家千万注意安全，既要注意脚下的台阶，又要防止“中头奖”。

【电站、湘西藏秀、飞泉穿石】我们现在所处的位置就是宝峰湖的湖底，面前的这栋房子是利用湖水发电的发电站，两台机组的发电量共为325千瓦，一台200千瓦，另一台为125千瓦。当年为了解决景区外围村子里的照明问题，修建了这个小型电站，多年后这处高峡平湖却成了旅游胜地，发电的功能己很小了，真叫人无法想象。山月亭的下方凹进去的石壁之中，刻有四个大字：“湘西藏秀。”这是著名的园林建筑学家陈从周老先生留下的墨宝。“湘西藏秀”四个字中，重在一个“藏”字，也就是说我们宝峰湖的秀美景色是藏着的，是有“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”的美妙氛围的。回过头来，我们面前一块巨大的石头上喷射出一簇美丽的水花，我们叫它“飞泉穿石”，也是人工与自然的最佳结合。

宝峰湖是自然与人工共同创作完成的风景艺术绝作。上世纪七十年代，当地村民筑坝发电，无意间造就了一个风景秀丽的湖泊，因湖背依宝峰山，故此得名。八十年代中期，宝峰湖作为自然公园推向旅游市场;九十年代，该公园由马来西亚保利实业发展有限公司租赁经营，开创了张家界市旅游资源商业化管理模式的先例。公园由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大块组成，包括动态水景区、水上游乐区、民俗风情园、动物神趣区、保利度假村、保利娱乐中心和奇异登山线等七大项目。尤以宝峰湖、宝峰飞瀑、鹰窝寨、一线天四大景观最为叫绝，被称为武陵源“四绝”。

“宝峰飞瀑”看，一进大门，飞流直下的瀑布就占据了我们的视野，可谓先声夺人。1998年金秋时节，香港特首董建华在北京向国务院述职后，携夫人董赵洪娉考察张家界，并兴致勃勃的游览了宝峰湖，俩口子就坐在这个位置合影留念，留下了对宝峰湖的一片深情......

(山月亭)宝峰湖云梯，依绝壁而建，堪称武陵源最为惊险栈道。1998年5月，著名国画大师关山月先生不顾八十八岁高龄，一步步登上云梯，不禁为宝峰湖的山光水色所陶醉。在云梯半山亭小憩时，陪同游览的著名画家钟增亚见小亭无名，遂提议取名“山月亭”，立即得到同行者的赞同。遗憾的是，关山月先生已经不幸辞世，但山月亭却永远记住了这位伟大的人民艺术家......

(宝峰湖)云梯直上最高层，忽见粼粼碧水深。果然高峡出平湖，人间瑶池此处寻。宝峰湖水深72米，湖长约2华里，水阔处达150余米，狭窄处公10余米，蓄水量为400多万立方米。您脚下的这座水坝坝址，在我国水坝选址筑湖史上，堪称奇迹：坝高80米，最宽处12米，最窄处仅3米。这座风光秀丽的山湖始建于1974年，1979年建成，主要用于山区小水电和农田灌溉。利用它做旅游风景资源，则是从1984年才开始的。随着武陵源区旅游事业的蓬勃发展，这座美丽的山湖越来越为中外游客所钟爱。

湖水四周，奇峰环抱，佳木葱笼，叠翠堆绿的小岛，像颗颗绿色的宝珠，给山湖更添了几分神秀姿韵。有人写诗赞道：“一鉴深藏锁翠微，移来三峡四周围。游船驰入青山里，惊起鸳鸯对对飞。”这是对宝峰湖风光生动的写照。

(神女照镜)宝峰湖，既具有山水辉映动静互衬的整体形象美，又因湖中多奇峰怪石，且具有景物的个体姿态美。那座独立湖边，默默伫立的湖中石峰，叫做“神女照镜”，您看她亭亭玉立，身姿窈窕，正低头陶醉在湖水中自己美好的倩影。如果您看得仔细，便会发现，这位神女的“头”上戴有一顶人间罕见的宝冠，这顶宝冠上，“金钗玉簪”参差抖散，枝繁叶茂，这顶宝冠其实是一丛杜鹃花，人们真不敢相信，在这样光秃秃的石峰上，周围连一棵草也看不到，而单单长有一丛杜鹃。每当春天到来，这石峰上的杜鹃花开，便会招来千百只蝴蝶围着这丛杜鹃花翩翩起飞，而这峰、花、蝶的影子又一同落进如镜的湖中，形成迷人的奇观。

(鳄鱼岩)这座横伸于水面的石头叫做“鳄鱼岩”，据传它是观音娘娘专门派来保护“神女”的，如果有人对神女起歹心，或者想盗走神女头上的“宝冠”，就定会被这条正张开大嘴的鳄鱼吃掉。鳄鱼岩对面是神游峰，此峰出湖面高约百米，如钢刀直插云霄，给人以奇雄险峻的凌厉感和超凡拔俗的清高感，此峰只可神游，无法攀援。

(金龟出水)大家看这只“金龟”，静卧湖中心，当游船徐徐驶近，激起湖涟漪时，金龟便顿然活了起来，似向您翩翩游来。它在欢迎远方的客人到宝峰湖作客哩!

(湖中对歌)请大家注意听，这是土家阿哥阿妹在对歌。土家人能歌善舞，凡土家寨必是山歌之乡。土民上山劳动、打猎、赶集或红白喜事，都要对山歌。特别是一些男女青年谈恋爱，不请红娘大媒，就以情歌牵线。通过对歌，试探对方的文化、口才、人品及表达各自的心思。山歌是诗的艺术，又是音乐韵律艺术，结构上讲究“比”、“兴”，要押韵;一般是对唱，也有即兴而唱的，如：

砍柴莫砍桐子柴，桐子打油划得来。

灯盏挂在板壁上，郎磨沙刀姐做鞋。

(鸬鹚捕鱼)大家看，那是鸬鹚在捕鱼。从前，武陵源人以打猎捕鱼为生。渔夫养一、二只鸬鹚，就等于开了半坡荒地。鸬鹚是鱼的天敌。鸬鹚见鱼就拼命追杀，是小鱼，就一口吞了，可惜渔夫在它们的脖子上扎了个小圈儿，鱼儿咽不下，卡在喉管里，只好上船吐出来;若遇到大鱼，就先啄眼睛，让它失去反抗力，再勾住腮壳，把它拖出水面。

训练有素的鸬鹚对主人十分尽忠。有一次，那两只鸬鹚突然失踪了，渔夫四处寻找不见踪影。这样过了三天，渔夫都绝望了。第四天早晨，渔夫又伤心地来到湖边呼唤着他的鸬鹚，他仿佛听到一声鸬鹚的回音，急忙跑到沙滩边，一幕悲壮的情景把他惊呆了：只见一条3米多长的大鱼浑身鳞伤，死在岸边;两只鸬鹚羽毛被拔得七零八落，遍身伤痕，奄奄一息倒在大鱼两侧。渔夫明白了：原来两只鸬鹚与大鱼搏斗了三天三夜!

渔夫哭了，把受伤的鸬鹚抱回家精心治疗。那条大鱼呢，大家猜有多重?

(躲官垭)这儿叫“躲官垭”。紧夹这垭的南北两座山峰，南面的叫做“躲官寨”，北面的叫做“贬官寨”。据当地人流传，在明崇祯年间，有一位姓张的朝中大臣，对昏庸腐朽的崇祯皇帝失去了信心，对你争我夺，相互倾轧的皇亲国戚、文武官员的丑恶行径深恶痛绝。借一次来永定任巡抚的机会，来到武陵源。他见此地风光奇秀，民风淳朴，联想到朝廷腐朽，官场恶浊，遂起隐居避世之心，当即解散随行人员，不愿回归。同行官兵中有人回到京城，禀告皇上，皇帝大怒，派一位官人前来捉拿回京定罪。一位采药老人，连夜把张隐士藏在这座山峰的洞穴中。每隔一段时间，就为张隐士送米送菜。那位前来捉拿的官人，四处打听，杳无音讯，只好空手回京交差。皇帝闻奏大怒，将他削职，赐金返乡。谁知这位官人，自觉无颜返乡，也动隐居之心，来到此地，又为那位采药人知道，便把他送到张隐士对面峰上的洞穴中隐居。从此，当地人就把这两座山峰叫做“躲官寨”和“贬官寨”。据当地人说，曾有人在“贬官寨”的石壁上发现用柴炭写的几句偈语：“躲官贬官，一身清闲;天地悠悠，自自然然。”

(鹰窝寨)武陵源本来是一块人间乐土，到了清末民国时期，天下大乱，一些农民逼良为匪;山外一些土匪为避官府清剿，纷纷隐匿到武陵源孤峰深岭之中，占山为王。关于匪患，是一个客观存在的社会问题，那些年月，中国无处不匪。美国的西部土匪史，现在成了闻名世界的旅游资源。

算起来，武陵源境内共筑了大小二十余座寨子，最有名的有黄石寨、腰子寨、鹰窝寨、乌龙寨、羊寨、青岩寨、粟谷寨、扁桶寨、保月寨、杨家寨等。

鹰窝寨海拔680.9米，最高峰720米，垂直高度300余米。上寨下寨，就这一条独路，百分之百的天险。这就是鹰窝寨，建于时代初，早年香火很旺，据说应验如神。大家看，这里四面绝壁如城，只有一条狭缝可借出入，民间取名鹰窝，正是极好的写照。清末民国时这里被土匪盘踞，于是成了官府与土匪之间争夺这座天险雄关的战场，当地百姓深受官匪祸害之苦，便编了不少打油诗。其中有一首：

连年匪害实堪悲，大小人儿总受欺。

五日未烧灶膛火，十家常有九家啼。

更有一般愁目处，地无青草树无皮。

斗米好买八岁儿，典妻难换三升米。

(一线天)刚才大家领略了鹰窝寨天险的风采，现在，我们已置身“一线天”。“一线天”全长200余米，峡高约100米，平均宽度不到4米，如此幽深狭窄的峡谷，实在罕见。此时此刻，当您听到这峡谷之中叮咚流淌的山泉，看到石壁上点缀的绿树、山花、小草，那该是多么恬适愉悦的情感啊。古人认为登高望远可以使人心胸开阔，入峡寻幽则可以使人宁静沉思。所以，清代大学问家魏源认为旅游除游山之外，还要注意游峡谷。他说：“世人游山不旅谷，何异升堂遗奥曲。奥曲全在两山间，登高一览何由足。”

(听瀑楼)朋友们，宝峰湖游结束了，大家一路辛苦了。现在，我提议到“听瀑楼”歇歇脚，洗洗汗，听听音乐，养好精神再赶路。你们看这民族式建筑，背依砂岩石峰，面朝宝峰飞瀑，登斯楼也，品土家之香茶，听瀑布之涛声，此情此景，怎不令人感叹人与自然倾心交谈的空灵境界?

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping,you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhuamountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "twomountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautifulscenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain inshanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of thetang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, theclouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Beganyears, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas,lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historiclovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism injiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuantang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains,the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave,thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants.Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death,passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as shouldlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming amonk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all keptlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhismstatement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qingdynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple,centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a crosslane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has beengloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nineChinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south twocolumn carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomedeveryone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years,is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancientbridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Gardentemple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhuamountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room,lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomerbuilding, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the centralaxis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite,way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward themountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status isvery outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, thetop "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guesswhat is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used toward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand seeshrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. WangLingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The originallegend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the"cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just aplace in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions typedouble-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like,according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-belliedinclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone,is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on thestylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters highBuddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), finecarving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story ofbedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, isnine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhistscriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located injiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the citytemple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lordalso of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout accordingto the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higherconsisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use thehammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, oftenmake the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production"became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing fourinto the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a intolingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was ahuge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall".Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunkpanel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into thescripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty,recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terraingradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity andelegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous,like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is goldenheart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for thetemple of fire!

Kunming, the capital of yunnan province, has two thousand four hundred years of history, is the yunnan province politics, economy, culture, science and technology, and transportation center, is also a famous historical and cultural cities and excellent tourist city in China.

Central yunnan-guizhou plateau, kunming is a city center, 1891 meters above sea level. Dianchi lake in the south, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Belong to the low latitude plateau hilly monsoon climate, due to the effect of warm moist air flows in the Indian Ocean southwest of, sunshine long, short frost season, annual average temperature of 15. C. Mild climate, summer without heat and winter is not cold, spring-like four seasons, a pleasant climate, is extremely prestigious "spring city". Every year in December of the year in March, black-headed gull flocks of escape the north sea wind, source come from a far country, landed in kunming city.

Kunming district with a total area of about 15560 square kilometers, of which the urban area of about 98 square kilometers. Total population of 4 million. The entire province 26 nationalities live in kunming.

Kunming is the natural landscape and human landscape of. Long history, unique geological structure, kunming left many cultural relics and scenic spots. Kunming is a developing international tourism city, at present, has formed with the center of the expo sets natural scenery and ethnic customs as one of the multi-function of the four seasons all appropriate tourist resort.

Kunming is transport hub, communication center in yunnan province and China facing southeast Asia ports. Kunming airport is one of the five largest international airports in China, have to yangon, Bangkok, Singapore and so on six international routes, a regional route to Hong Kong, and about 40 routes to domestic large and medium-sized cities, and the seven routes in the province. Existing in kunming to chengdu, kunming to guiyang, kunming to estuarine 12 railway feeder, such as there are between kunming and nanning, as well as of the railway, KunYu railways in the province. Kunming convenient highway, there are more than 5000 km of roads to the province and next-door neighbours.

龙庆峡位于北京市延庆县城东北10公里的古城村西北的古城河口，距北京城区85公里。龙庆峡古称"古城九曲"，被人们誉为北京的"小漓江"，是北京十六景之一。其水源于海坨山东麓，经玉渡山汇入古城水库。

延庆的龙庆峡峰峦峭立，山清水秀，7公里长的峡谷既有南方的秀丽，又有北方的雄奇，开阔与幽深间或，险峻与浅滩并存，神仙院、金刚寺、玉泉阁、神笔峰等奇山异景胜似仙境，到了冬天又成为冰雕和冰灯的世界。每年的冰灯节吸引了众多的八方宾客。

北京龙庆峡被人们誉为北京的“小漓江”。龙庆峡水库高耸的大坝相连着两座山，其宽有四五十米，大坝犹如一把白色的巨锁把龙锁住了。登上大坝俯瞰北面，墨绿色的水面倒影着山峦和白云。东西的两座山，峭壁直立，像刀切似的，足有几十丈高，“龙庆峡”可能由此峡而得名。当你划船而渡，大有“山重水复疑无路”、“柳暗花明又一村”之感。水似飘罗带，曲曲弯弯，山不转水转，仿佛永无尽头，每转一山就是一景。那千姿百态的山和石，有的像出鞘的剑，有的像举起的大锤，有的像昂首的虎，有的像扭着头的象……因此人们根据它们的形状取名为“震山如来”、“鸡冠子山”、“金缸山”等等。

两边的崖岸之上，有镇山如来、石?熊跳岩、九连洞、鸡冠山、金刚山、马蹄潭、将军岩、金刚寺遗址等奇峰怪石，堪称“塞外一绝”。它既有塞外的雄奇，又兼有江南的秀丽，可与桂林的漓江、长江的三峡相媲美。是北京十六景之一。

该景区集南方山水的妩媚秀丽和北方山水的雄浑壮观于一体，峡谷曲折蜿蜒，河水幽长碧绿。两岸山崖险峻，森林茂密，裸露的石灰岩形成奇特造型，特别是长年被水浸蚀所形成的溶洞和洞中的石笋、石柱、石断层，与漓江山石极相似，只是当您抬头观望山峰时，才可感到北方峰崖的雄伟峻峭。龙庆峡南面为八达岭长城，西北为松山森林公园，正西是海坨山。

Chaohu is a tourist resort in Anhui Province with rich tourist resources and numerous cultural landscapes. There are mountains, water, islands, springs and holes in the territory. Jiang Tao, lake, hot springs, Chaohu "three water". The Yangtze River flows through the city 182 kilometers, Jiang Tao shore, of great momentum; eight hundred Chaohu sails waves, the scenery million. The five essence of the landscape is more famous.

One is "one of the treasures" - Chaohu. Chaohu is one of Chinas five largest freshwater lake in the vast waters, lake mountain lake island stands, abrupt, a landscape of lakes and mountains, pavilions. The two is the "two gems" -- Laoshan Island, Tianmenshan Mountain island. The two islands are like two jewels, embedded in Chaohu and the North Bank of the Yangtze River. Three is the three "string of pearls" -- Bantang pool, three hot springs, xiangquan. The four is "four pieces of jade" - four Forest Park of Taihu mountain, mountain courtyard, Jilongshan, yefushan national. The five is the "Five Dragon Temple" -- Wang Qiaodong, Ziwei cave, fairy cave, cave, cave Bo yang. Chaohu has a long history and a rich culture. Here is the Yangtze River Basin "human ancestors Hexian man" and "screen man" thrive where is "put in Nan Chao Shang Tang Jie", "Wu Guo Zhaoguan", "overlord Wujiang suicide" memorial, Ding Ruchang, Feng Yuxiang, Zhang Zhizhong is a celebrity, Li Kenong, Dai Alans hometown, the history of many famous the statesman, military strategist and men of literature and writing here left a large number of brilliant poetry and places of historic interest and scenic beauty, and is a landscape of lakes and mountains to overflow subgroups, making a unique landscape.

Chaohu City Jin Jiang lake, Anhui province is one of the key areas of opening up. It is located in the hinterland of Hefei, Wuhu and Nanjing "Golden Triangle", with superior location and convenient traffic. We can rely on three airports and Wuhu foreign trade wharf to go to all parts of the world. Along with the interlaced railway network in the district and the telecommunication and television network all over the urban and rural areas, the distance between Chaohu and the world is very close.

Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan.

The East starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou,where the great wall meets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the skyopens to the sea. The magnificent pass, known as "the first pass in the world",is towering. It is known as "pinghan in the capital and the throat of liaozuo".The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain is winding, with steep beacon towers andpicturesque scenery , attracting a lot of tourists. Meng Jiangnu temple is amoving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, a Chinese folk legend. Chen Yun andhis poem praise that "the Great Wall is built by the sweat and blood of manyanonymous people. Experts and scholars have no way to verify it. Only ageneration of heroes with all names is a kind of glory in" half of the sky ".Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave in northern China, is like aparadise with strange caves and rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is abeautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

Arrival and departure: Shanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao city is locatedon the north coast of Bohai Sea, with convenient transportation. You can chooseto take a plane, train, bus or self driving to Shanhaiguan. Qinhuangdao airportis 15 kilometers away from Shanhaiguan, which is very convenient. You can takethe train directly to Shanhaiguan station, which is very convenient to get tothe scenic spot. If you choose to take a bus, you can also go directly toShanhaiguan bus station. Shanhaiguan is located in Qinhuangdao City, withconvenient transportation, but driving is not allowed in the scenic area.

Cowherd Ferry

Cowherd Ferry, located on the Chengcha Lake is a stone across the river, which seems like a little bridge, helping people across the river. Because after crossing Chengcha River, one will be able to gaze until of the Weaver Girl Peak, so has its name. Their love story found evidence in Changbai Mountain. Moreover, The lying cow shaped boulder engraved with three characters "Cowherd Ferry". Today, many young people take photo here to show their unwavering love. It has become a love stone.