导游词格式是什么推荐20篇

Tourists "dear friends hello! Yesterday we visited the magnificent leshan giant Buddha together, today, were going to with it and called 5 a grade scenic spot and two of the world natural and cultural heritages, and mount emei. I called GuYiJia, you can call me little koo. Today we are going to the mountain is not general, it is praised as a world mountain emei."

"Now, we have already came to the gate of the temple in ten thousand, is a beautiful temples here. Here are two of the big banyan tree, into the temple, ten thousand, you can go to buy some incense worshipping Buddha, you can also watch flower-and-bird insect fish, twenty minutes later we set off."

"Please pay attention to a tourist, we soon to nine ridge hillock monkey area, pays special attention to the hands of bamboo sticks, let the child go, honor for defense! Look, the Monkey King, as long as it does not infringe our, our safety! Be careful, it came over, Mr Stone it with your hand, and in addition, others set starting point, so that it will run! Shout, it finally went away, from the fork in the road, with tight!"

"Now we have to meet a fairy temple, what do you do a little rest, we will go down, the next is mount emei of rare plants corridor. There, rare plants ginkgo can be seen everywhere, and endangered plants such as metasequoia not a few."

"We have entered the surd pavilion. The monkey is very gentle and lovely, however, we are here to see water. Look, the steep rock streams into the shade curtain waterfall, clear water just mask instep, will surely make you refreshed, relaxed and happy!"

"Dear friends, emei mountain is a good place, fresh air, trees towering, surd cabinet is also a good place, the water clear Shi Jing, grass green flowers. I wish you a happy journey the next more, bye!"

女士们先生们，今天我们要参观的景点是大小洞天。大小洞天位于三亚市以西40公里处的南山山麓，是海南历史最悠久的风景名胜，是中国最南端的道家文化旅游胜地。大小洞天自古因奇特秀丽的海景、山景、石景与洞景被誉为“琼崖八百年第一山水名胜”，现已发展成为国家首批5a级旅游景点。

在宋朝的时候，一个名叫毛奎的人就已经开发了此风景区，至今大概820xx年了，所以在海南的景点中，大小洞天的历史文化内涵是最久远、最深厚的，也是海南最古老的旅游点。

大小洞天是一个以古崖州文化为脉络，汇聚道家文化、长寿文化与龙文化，融滨海风光、科普教育、民俗风情、休闲度假为一体的旅游风景区。

大小洞天里的鉴真群雕是著名雕塑家林毓豪的作品，这组雕像是为了纪念唐代高僧鉴真在748年第五次东渡日本传教时被风暴所阻漂流到这里，和他为佛教文化的传播做出的贡献。

在此景区内，可以看到龙血树有3万多株，寿命从几百年到几千年。据考证，龙血树是世界上罕见的长寿树，树龄可达万年，被称为植物中的活化石，是国家二级重点保护树种。

这里的三亚自然博物馆是中国最南端的唯一的自然博物馆，主要从事古生物、动物和植物和人类学等领域的标本收藏、科学研究和科学普及工作。馆藏的辽西热河古生物化石被美国前总统克林顿称为“20世纪最惊人的发现”。

这里自古留下了许多名人胜迹。唐代高僧鉴真东渡日本漂流至此登岸，留下千古佳话;宋末元初黄道婆在这一带采棉纺织，并把崖州的植棉技术和纺棉技术传播海内外;1962年，现代著名文学家郭沫若曾经游览了这里后写诗来赞誉它;1993年， 来这里视察，并题写了“碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春”的诗句。这两句诗写的是三亚的美景、海南的美景，而其深刻的内涵则远远超过字面上的描写。海南大自然的美丽景色，海南改革开放的社会现实，党中央对海南发展的殷切希望都尽在其中了。 的题词镌刻在此巨石上，更令大小洞天旅游区、美丽的三亚和日新月异的海南增辉添彩。

Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

各位游客，欢迎来到黄山观光，我是各位的导游“小金”，属你们心情舒畅，开心快乐，玩儿的顺心如意!

黄山雄居风景秀丽的安徽南部，是我国最著名的山岳风景区之一。

黄山山体雄伟独特，玲珑巧石，万姿千态，誉称“开天图画”，以伟奇幻险著称。风景区内重峦叠嶂，争奇献秀，有千米以上的高峰七十七座，三十六座大峰，巍峨峻峭，三十六座小峰，峥嵘秀丽，“莲花”、“光明顶”、“天都”三大主峰均海拔1800米以上，鼎足而立，高耸云外，称为“三天子都”。

黄山美在奇松、怪石、温泉、云海四绝，这里春夏秋冬四季景色各异，无愧“人间仙境”之美誉，山中林木茂密，古树繁多。

黄山有泰山之雄、华山之险、衡岳之烟云、匡庐之飞瀑、雁荡之巧石、峨嵋之清秀。希望大家细细观看这与长城、故宫齐名的黄山，中午12点到这里集合，谢谢合作。

尊敬的各位游客:

欢迎您来到美丽的恐龙公园。公园北靠潍河、东临扶淇河，四面环水，占地1000多亩，是一处集观光、休闲、健身、娱乐于一体的恐龙文化主题公园。

20_市政府投资3000多万元，以绿化、美化、亮化为重点，进行了大规模的改造提升，形成了七大功能区，实现了“三季有花、四季常青”的景观效果。园内栽植各类树木达数十万株，其中，古树大树万余株，绿地率达到85%，是诸城的“城市绿肺”和“森林氧吧”。人工湖与潍河相通，水质清澈，生长着潍河鲤鱼、鲢鱼、草鱼等多种鱼类，吸引了大量的白鹭、水鸭、喜鹊等鸟类在此栖息，人与自然和谐相处在此得到了新的诠释。恐龙公园已成为市民赏花、观绿、垂钓、健身、休闲的好去处。

您现在经过的这个广场名为恐龙文化广场。广场的中心是一条鸭嘴恐龙的图案，周围栽植有99棵柿子树，象征着“九九长远、事事(柿柿)如意”。

您现在即将进入科普体验区，它的主体建筑是恐龙博物馆，建于1997年，建筑面积5400平方米，外形像八条巨龙相抱互拥，平视似古埃及金字塔，给人以腾飞辉煌的印象。它镶嵌在恐龙公园中，与水、树相互映衬，增添了生气灵气;与龙塔、白垩纪恐龙地质公园及臧家庄分场馆、皇龙沟恐龙足迹馆串珠成链，形成了独具特色的恐龙文化精品线路。请各位游客随我进入恐龙博物馆参观。

香港迪斯尼导游词

大家好，我是本次迪斯尼乐园的导游。我姓李，大家可以叫我小李。 现在大家乘坐的是迪斯尼专线，本专线将在1小时候到达香港迪斯尼乐园，途中我会为大家做一些有关迪斯尼的介绍。

香港迪斯尼乐园是一个老少皆宜的童话王国，主要分为：明日世界、探险世界和幻想世界，这三个世界适宜的人群也不一样，下面就来听听你适合哪个世界吧!明日世界时一个充满刺激，变化莫测的游戏王国，它的代表游乐设施就是飞越太空山。飞越太空山又被称作“室内过山车”，乘客在车厢的整个旅途只有不到20秒的时间，可以看到亮光，其余全在黑暗中度过，太空车直上、直下、忽左、忽右，让许多乘客流连忘返;探险世界是一个与充满神秘的地方，丛林历险是探险世界最有趣味性的游戏，乘客们坐在船上，可以看到许多动物，喷水的象宝宝、伺机吃人的食人鱼、晒日光浴的大猩猩，通过船长风趣的讲述，乘客们会通过重重难关，最终到达终点泰山的木屋;幻想世界是每个喜欢童话的人必须要去的地方，那里的有了设施虽然不是很刺激、很神秘，但那是卡通人物的集结地，可以跟它们一起合影留念。对了，还要提醒大家，在整点的时候还会有迪斯尼人物表演的节目哟!下午3点和晚上7点分别有迪斯尼大巡游和星梦奇缘烟花表演。

现在到站了，大家赶快去尽情畅游童话王国吧!

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. The period of the Great Wall of the wall is made in the huge stone, some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, the inside has a wall. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Chinese Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on military, lit cigarette called sunshine during the day, evening called flint. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five white, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. Visitors, this is a story of two typical. Reader composition nets:

Visitors, now we have begun to take advantage of an opportunity down the Great Wall. The tourists! Stepping on the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, we will think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall.

Badaling Great Wall located at Beijing yanqing county JunDouShan ditch ancient road north port. Badaling consists of "eight DaLing", "bada ridge", "eight ridge", "tatar" the four kinds of harmonics. Badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, die zhangjiakou, equal, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier". Badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location of the Great Wall, badaling scenic spot to the Great Wall at badaling is given priority to, build the badaling hotel and title by President jiang zemin of China Great Wall museum, such as full-featured modern tourist service facilities. Badaling scenic spot to its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities is famous in the world and the profound connotation of culture and history. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, badaling Great Wall is the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign people from all walks of life to visit in Beijing will come to that, so far, the Great Wall at badaling, including Nixon, Margaret thatcher, etc, have been established more than three hundred world famous people who hit the badaling Great Wall was xiuse view here.

Badaling Great Wall its GuanCheng is narrow east west wide trapezoid, built during Ming hongzhi 18 years (in 1505), jiajing and wanli period once repair. Something second east GuanCheng MenE topic "agent in town", engraved in the eighteenth year of jiajing (1539); Simon frontal topic "north gate lock-and-key", engraved Yu Wanli ten years (1582). Both doors to the masonry structure, coupons hole as a platform, on the north and south of Chinese Taiwan have their own channels, connection GuanCheng walls, and the stage build by laying bricks or stones around the crenel. Before and after the construction of pier 1316.

The Great Wall at badaling typically shows the Great Wall and style. As Beijing barrier, overlapping mountains here, the situation it is. Momentum is extremely powerful stretches the wall between the north and the south hovering in group of mountain majestic mountains, sight, no end. To both sides of the Great Wall more than line according to the mountain, steep cliff ancient books by "crash", the exact Outlines the badaling position of military importance.

Badaling is an important military strategic position since ancient times, the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to defense the northern nationality, in the built the Great Wall, still see the residual wall, pier remains, it leads in accord with the Ming Great Wall. Badaling is a mountainous overlapping JunDouShan at a mountain pass, in the Ming dynasty changan night said: "the road from then on, convenient, therefore the badaling, is the highest in barrier." Visible badaling geographical strategic position.

After eighty years of construction, the badaling Great Wall became chengguan associative, on the other side of the pier fort, heavy city guard, fire alarm system of tight defense.

Escort juyongguan badaling Great Wall is the gateway in history, from the Great Wall at badaling to todays nankou, grow in the middle is a 40 gorge, gorge zhongjian about city "juyongguan, the canyon hence the name" guan ditch ", and really grip the mark is badaling Great Wall, badaling on clearance groove at the top, two peak here, sceneries in a open, commanding, the situation is extremely dangerous. The ancients had "under the badaling juyongguan, such as building, such as looking well", "the agent of risks, not GuanCheng, in badaling". Visible at juyongguan is just a GuanCheng, true is built at the badaling Great Wall. Badaling mountain pass special terrain, becomes all previous dynasties mohican, therefore, here to build the Great Wall is very important strategic significance.

Badaling is the witness of many important events in history.

After the first emperor qin shihuang east tateishi, from badaling via datong, then drive back to xianyang. Queen mother XunXing shaw, yuan MAO shipments, the yuan dynasty emperor twice a year to travel between Beijing and on, emperor of Ming dynasty, the northern expedition, the article analyzes compromised, personal expedition emperors in the qing dynasty in Beijing badaling is. In modern history, the empress dowager cixi fled west tears in badaling, zhan tianyou in badaling hosts to build China is to build on our first railway, Beijing railway, sun yat-sen board the badaling Great Wall, etc., and left many historical allusion and precious historical memory, is history.

The Great Wall badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Badaling has received so far, the Chinese and foreign visitors to one hundred and thirty million, successively with Nixon, Reagan and thatcher, mikhail gorbachev, Elizabeth, heath, 372 foreign heads of state and the world of many characters, the badaling sightseeing.

兰亭导游词

各位游客：你们好!我是导游周时贤，大家可以叫我周导。欢迎大家到兰亭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，请大家注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾。望能在兰亭度过一段美好的时光。

首先，为大家介绍一下绍兴兰亭的概况：想必大家都已知道兰亭是著名的书法圣地， 在曲水流觞活动中王羲之写下了天下第一行书《兰亭集序》，王羲之由此被尊称为了书圣，兰亭也因此成为了书法圣地，也成为历代书家朝圣之地。整个景区概括起来讲有四大特色，分别是：景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝。

首先，我们看到的第一个景点是“鹅池”。相传王羲之非常的爱鹅，爱写鹅字，还自己养鹅。在绍兴民间流传着一个抄经书换取白鹅的故事，由此可见王羲之是多么爱鹅!同时鹅的体态很优美，特别是游水的时候，对王羲之研究书法很有帮助，如《兰亭序》中20个“之”字的写法就是根据鹅的姿态演变来的。

现在我们看到的是非常著名的景点：“曲水流觞”。大家可以看到面前有一条“之”字形的曲水，看上去是非常普通的景点，但它却包含了一段非常著名的典故：王羲之邀请了共41位名人雅士，围坐在曲水两边，他们在酒杯里斟上一点酒让它从曲水上游缓缓漂下来，如果漂到谁面前停住了，谁就要作诗，诗不成则要罚酒三杯 。 这次活动共赋了37首诗，汇集成《兰亭集序》。如今每年农历三月初三都要举行“中国兰亭书法节”，中外许多书法家云集兰亭参加书会、朝拜书圣，举行曲水流觞、饮酒赋诗的活动。

展现在我们眼前的是兰亭最重要的一个景点：御碑亭。亭中的碑我们称之为祖孙碑，正面是康熙皇帝临写的《兰亭集序》全文，背面是乾隆皇帝游兰亭时即兴所作的一首七律诗。这块碑已有300多年历史了，是清代原碑。此碑高6.8米，宽2.6米，重18吨，三万六千斤，祖孙两代皇帝同刻一碑，是全国独一无二的，堪称国宝，是兰亭的镇亭之宝了。

走上惠风亭便是景区的出口了， 是仿造明清时期江南水乡古镇的建筑风格而建，分为古砚街、兰坊和水街，大家不妨去逛一逛!记住1小时以后，我们在这里集合。谢谢大家!

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

荆州市位于湖北省中南部、江汉平原腹地，东望省会武汉、西接长江三峡，南与湖南常德、岳阳、益阳交界、北与荆门毗邻。辖荆州、沙市两个区和公安、监利、江陵三个县及松滋、洪湖、石首三个市。总国土面积483平方公里，总人口630万。

荆州城早在四千多年前的夏代就已经形成，它是大禹治水定天下，定下来的九州之一，因为它管辖范围很大，包括湖北、湖南，两广边界和河南南阳盆地，而且靠的是湖北省南漳县西边的荆山山脉，当时古人按照依山傍水定地名的惯例定它为荆州。这个城市的特点就是一城二名，既叫荆州城，又叫江陵城，江陵城的来历是两千六百多年以前成立了江陵县，江陵这两个字的意思就是远处无高山，近处皆陵埠，也就是远处没有高山，近处都是丘陵和水的意思。千里江陵一日还的诗句，说的就是这个城市。

现在咱们所在的位置是荆州市的沙市区，不知道在座的朋友有没有来过我们沙市的呢?沙市原先是个轻工业城市，特别是纺织业比较发达，而且还有几个比较有名的企业，比如说活力28我想大家应该都知道吧。另外呢，沙市最早的时候也不叫沙市，叫沙石，可能是因为原来这里石头比较多的原因吧。原来它是长江上比较热闹的一个码头，早在1895年，清政府跟英国签定的(马关条约)里面有一条就是在长江上开辟五个通商口岸，那么沙市就是这五个通商口岸中的其中之一。

荆州市是楚文化的发祥地，中外闻名的三国古战场，湘鄂西革命根据地的中心，是国务院首批公布的全国24座历史文化名城之一，地处长江三峡旅游线、古三国旅游线、楚文化旅游线上，人文景观很多，历史遗迹遍布全市，现有国家级重点文物保护单位5处：鸡公山遗址、楚纪南城、八岭山古墓群、荆州古城墙、湘鄂西革命根据地旧址;省级重点文物保护单位32处，市9(县)级重点文物保护单位500余处。荆州自古为兵家必争之地。三国时，魏、蜀、吴为夺取荆州，不是留下了刘备借荆州、关羽大意失荆州等许多动人的故事，而且留下了大量的三国遗址。主要有江陵的关公点将台、马跑泉，洪湖的曹操湾、乌林寨，监利的子龙岗、华容道，石首的绣林镇、刘郎浦，公安的孙夫人城等。荆州城有保存完好的古城墙，历经1800多年，古貌犹存。现存城规模之大保存之好，为我过南方所仅有，在全国也为数不多。城内有建于唐代的开元观、玄妙观，建于明代的太晖观，建于清代的文庙、关庙和铁女寺。据考古发现、，荆州早在五千年前就是原始人类生存的地区，城北的鸡公山就是五万年至二十万年前的一处旧石器时代的遗址。五、六千年前，人类在荆州大地上创造了灿烂的屈家岭文化和石家河文化。春秋战过时代，青铜器冶炼技术，煅铸铁技术，丝织刺绣技术和漆器工艺技术都处于世界领先水平;老庄哲学、楚辞文学和音乐舞蹈也都登上了古代世界文明的殿堂。楚故都纪南城及其周围，有楚城遗址5座，楚文化遗址83处，大型古墓800多处，其中包括18个楚王的葬墓。三国时期，诸葛亮称荆州北据汉沔，利尽南海，东连吴会，西通巴蜀，此用武之过也。魏、蜀、吴三国的众多政治家、军事家围绕荆州斗智斗勇，留下了无数脍炙人口的故事和许多三国胜迹。

大家好，我叫徐向宇，大家能够叫我小徐或徐导，很高兴担任这次黄山之旅的导游，大家要记住不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，要跟紧我。此刻我们开始出发了。

看，这就是“黄山四绝”中第一绝：奇松。黄山延绵数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆是。最著名的黄山松有：迎客松、送客松、蒲团松、黑虎松、探海松、卧龙松、团结松、龙爪松、竖琴松、陪客松这就是黄山的十大名松。下一个景点是“四绝”之二，请游客们跟我走，登山途中，请大家注意安全。

游客们请止步，请大家往我身后看，那些巨石就是“四绝”之二：怪石。黄山“四绝”之中的怪石，以奇取胜，以多著称，已被命名的怪石有120多处。大家顺我的手指向那边看，那就是“猴子观海”，远看去就是一个猴子在向下观望云海。除了“猴子观海”还有“仙桃石”、“仙人指路”、“金鸡叫天都”等奇石。

游客们，我们往那看，那里便是“四绝”之三，云海。自古黄山云成海，黄山是云雾之乡，以峰为体，以云为衣。黄山的云海冬季最为壮观，人们为云海美景而奔波，称为“赶海”。

我们再来看这“四绝”之四：温泉。温泉(古称汤泉)，源出海拨850米的紫云峰，可饮可浴，传说轩辕皇帝就是在此沐浴七七四十九日得返老还童，羽化飞天的。

游客们，我们来到了“人字瀑”，“人字瀑”又名飞雨泉，危岩百丈。我们再看那儿，那边还有“九龙瀑”、“百丈瀑”等等。黄山值得介绍的地方很多很多，我这儿不一一介绍了，留着让你们自我观察吧!

尊敬的各位游客，我将要带领大家游览的是凤城中心小学。

这所学校坐落于花园南路99号，大门朝东，门外是繁忙而又有序的花园路，这条路为我们出入校园提供了极大的方便，西面是美丽而又壮观的的青草河。南面紧邻血站，背面是商业区。学校占地面积两万多平方米，始建于1993年。

下面大家和我一起看学校大门，大门左边的图案是一个队礼，意思是一名少先队员打队礼，表示对来宾的尊重。右边的图案是一个三角板，表示我们在学校里努力学习，学校里充满了浓厚的学习气氛。

进入大门，看正前面，一面五星红旗在高高的旗杆上迎风飘扬，每周一我们全校师生都要在这里举行隆重的升旗仪式，学校的优秀学生也在这神圣的地方接受老师对他们的表彰。

继续往前走，大家请看，南北两座教学楼就展现在我们眼前了。北教学楼的墙上，写的“衣之美、食之礼、言之韵、行之雅”是教育学生进步的。来到南教学楼，墙上面的这句“做好的自己”也时时刻刻鼓励着学生们前进的步伐。顺着楼梯我带领大家来到的是微机室，我告诉大家，上微机课时每个学生都能拥有一台电脑，可方便了。

走出教学楼，后面就是一个大大的操场了，这是学生们娱乐放松的地方，看操场上正在玩耍的孩子们个个脸上都洋溢着开心和欢乐。

这就是我们可爱的校园了!

Henan, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River incentral and eastern China, is called Henan because most of the area is locatedin the south of the Yellow River. In ancient times, in the middle and lowerreaches of the Yellow River, there were many rivers, dense forests and wildelephants. Henan was vividly described as the place where people led elephants.This is the origin of the pictograph "Yu" and the origin of Henan abbreviated as"Yu". Yugong, the book of history, divides the world into nine states. Yuzhou isone of the nine states in the world, so it is called central plains andZhongzhou.

famous scenery

There are three world cultural heritages in Henan: Longmen Grottoes, YinRuins and historical buildings in heaven and earth. There are 8 National 5Atourist attractions, including Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntai Mountainqingtianhe Shennong mountain, Qingming Shanghe garden, Yinxu, Baiyun Mountain,Yaoshan mountain Zhongyuan Buddha, Laojun Mountain Jiguan cave. There are fourworld geoparks: Songshan Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Wangwu mountain Daimeimountain and Funiu Mountain. 15 national key scenic spots: Songshan Mountain,Luoyang Longmen Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Wangwu mountain, Yuntai Mountain,Yaoshan mountain, Linwu mountain, qingtianhe River, Shennong mountain, Tongbaimountain Huaiyuan, Zhengzhou Yellow River scenic spot.

Best travel time

Henan has a warm temperate subtropical and humid semi humid monsoonclimate. Generally, it is characterized by cold winter, less rain and snow,drought in spring, more sandstorm, hot summer, abundant rain and sufficientsunshine in autumn. The best time to travel is autumn.

regional distribution

Henan Province governs 18 provincial cities, including 17 prefecture levelcities, 1 city directly under the provincial government, 50 municipal districts,20 county-level cities and 88 counties.

History and culture

Henan, known as the Central Plains in ancient times, is the birthplace ofChinese civilization and the Chinese nation. It is the core area of Chinesehistory before Yuan Dynasty. Luoyang (the ancient capital of fifteen dynasties),Kaifeng (the ancient capital of seven dynasties), Shangqiu (the ancient capitalof Six Dynasties), Zhengzhou (the ancient capital of Five Dynasties) and Anyang(the ancient capital of two dynasties) are all famous ancient capitals forthousands of years. The Xia Dynasty successively established its capital nearXiayi (now Shangqiu), Erlitou (now Luoyang) and Yangcheng (now Zhengzhou). TheShang Dynasty established its capital in Bo (todays Shangqiu) and later movedto "Yin" (todays Anyang). During the 4000 years from Xia to Jin, there weremore than 10 dynasties, and more than 200 emperors established or moved theircapitals in Henan for more than 3200 years. During the period of civil strife inChina, Henan was the place where the heroes "fought for the Central Plains". Thename of "China" came from the country whose center was located in the CentralPlains.

光孝寺，广东著名古建筑群之一，位于广东省广州市越秀区光孝路北端近净慧路处。据《光孝寺志》记载，初为公元前二世纪南越王赵建德之故宅。三国时代，吴国虞翻谪居于此，辟为苑囿，世称虞苑。虞翻死后，家人舍宅作寺。

寺名曾几次更改，初名制止寺，东晋隆安五年(420xx年)称五园寺，唐代称乾明法性寺，五代南汉时称乾亨寺，北宋时称万寿禅寺，南宋时称报恩广孝寺，不久后改广字为光字，才改名光孝寺。

光孝寺建筑结构严谨，殿宇雄伟壮观，特别是文物史迹众多。 如始建于东晋的大雄宝殿，南朝时达摩开凿的洗钵泉，唐朝的瘗发塔、石经幢，南汉的千佛铁塔，宋、明时期的六祖殿、卧佛殿，以及碑刻、佛像、诃子树、菩提树等，都是珍贵的佛教遗迹遗物。

1961年，国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1986年3月5日，经国务院批准，该寺由宗教部门管理。

Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynastyis the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not onlybeautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, willgather many tourists.

Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thing that comes tomind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and theother is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions,tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road,the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs ofWen _ and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column iscylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified anddignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flankedby lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the treetwists and turns into a Green Avenue.

At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthedcultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knewthat there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had theircapitals in Nanjing for 53 years.

A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engravedwith "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This isEmperor Kangxis praise for Zhu Yuanzhangs ruling the country more than that ofTang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles ofEmperor Qianlongs physical skills.

The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum ofMing Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress and concubines.There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of eachfloor.

On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling isunforgettable.

欢迎各位游客来三峡观光。七百里三峡，雄起险拔，清幽秀丽，四季美景风格迥异。春冬之时，潭水碧绿，青波回旋，怪柏凌峰，瀑布飞悬。夏季水涨，江流汹涌。秋景凄寒，猿鸣婉转。走进三峡人家，品尝金黄蜜橘，登上三峡大坝，感受磅礴气势，多情的三峡风光，热情的三峡人民，欢迎你的到来！长江三峡，中国10大风景名胜之一，长江三峡，地灵人杰。

这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中闪耀着奇光异彩；这里，孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和千古名女王昭君；青山碧水，曾留下李白、白居易、刘禹锡、范成大、欧阳修、苏轼、陆游等诗圣文豪的足迹，留下了许多千古传颂的诗章；大峡深谷，曾是三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地；这里还有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙、南津关……它们同这里的山水风光交相辉映，名扬四海。我就是今天导游，希望大家能玩的愉快。我们先到从宜昌出发，先到西陵峡，西陵峡约长200多里，共为4段。现在我们在黄猫陕，山虽高，然不甚险，江水虽急，然不甚狭。三游洞在焉。

三游洞者何？唐白居易兄弟和元微之，宋欧阳修和苏东坡兄弟，都到此地游历过，所以有前三游后三游之称。第二段是灯影峡。江北的山虽是险峻，都干枯无味。江南的山，玲珑秀丽，树木亦青葱可爱。第三段是空冷峡，山形水势，突然险峻起来，在江北那一面作为门的山崖上，悬着两块石头，一块像牛肝，一块像马肺。牛肝今日犹存，马肺已被外国人用枪打坏了。第四段是米仓峡，又名兵书宝剑峡，距离虽是不长，水势虽没有从前那么急，在山崖方面，却更加高峻。

出了峡，山便低平，有一个小口，那便是有名的王昭君浣装的地方，叫做香溪。昭君村离此四十几里，在秭归县东北。杜工部的“群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村”。现在到了最有名的巫峡，犹如一段最奇险的最美丽的山水画。有名的巫山十二峰，便分布在大江的南北岸。

现在到了瞿塘峡。此峡最短，不过十三四里。山势较巫峡稍低平，水势仍险急，因有夔门滟，堆阻在江中，水不得平流之故。过瞿塘峡，北岸有一峰突起，树木青葱，玲珑可爱，这便是历史上有名的白帝城。那一段古城刘皇叔托孤的悲惨的故事，就表演在这个地方。山顶上有一古刹，为孙夫人庙。现在到了白帝城，我们今天就到此为止吧，希望大家玩的愉快！

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi an. It was said that tangs monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.

Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.

Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.

Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.

The wild goose pagoda, a monks tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.

Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

缙云仙都导游词

大家好，欢迎你们来到美丽的缙云仙都，“好山好水，仙都仙境”，我将和大家一起在仙都度过非常美好的时光。

仙都位于缙云县境内，是一处以峰岩奇绝、山水神秀为特色的风景名胜区。

相传在唐天宝年间有许多缤纷彩云回旋于此山，山谷乐声震天，山林增辉。当时有刺史苗奉倩上报玄宗。玄宗听后惊叹地说：“这是仙人荟萃之都也!”并亲自写下“仙都”二字。仙都盛名由此传到今天。

我们第一个参观的是小赤壁，小赤壁石壁下部呈现出红色，犹如焰火烧过一般，故称小赤壁。沿着悬崖峭壁，横嵌着一条长达六七十米的天然石廊，能比人工打造的石廊美丽许多。

第二个参观景区是赵侯祠，赵侯祠是缙云仙都最古老庙宇之一，这里有汉代人，精通法术，崇尚清洁简朴，用向东流淌的水来祭神，表示了对神的崇拜。

最后一个是鼎湖峰，鼎湖峰壮如春笋，直上云霄，高一百七十米多，称“天下第一峰”，唐代诗人白居易曾用“黄帝旌旗去不回，片云孤石独崔嵬。有时风激鼎湖浪，散作晴天雨点来”。这首诗来描绘这个天下奇观。

旅游结束了，相信你们都体会到“游遍名山走大川，仙都归来都是仙”的感觉。

东坡书院始建于宋代,嘉祐二年(1057年),苏东破与同科进士、宜兴人蒋之奇、单锡接席琼林,互相唱和,因向往阳羡溪山之美,订鸡黍之约。以后，苏轼在宋熙宁、元丰年间，曾多次来宜兴观赏溪山名胜。在漫游独山时，他看到此山独立画溪之东，山势似四川眉山，顿生思乡之情，由衷叹曰：“此山似蜀”，后人遂将独山易名为蜀山。

元丰七年(1084年)，苏轼买田筑室于蜀山南麓，拟终老阳羡，这便是“东坡草堂”，之后又扩建成“东坡别墅”。元代在原址上建起“东坡祠堂”，后又废为僧舍。明弘治十三年,工部侍郎、宜兴人沈晖在此重建“东坡书院”，作为文人学士例行集合、缅怀先贤之所。清代康熙、乾隆年间多次修缮、扩建。咸丰年间，书院被焚。光绪八年，当地二十四家望族合资重建“东坡书院”，作为宜兴东南八乡培养人才之地。光绪三十二年，废除科举，改位“东坡高等小学堂”后为“东坡小学”所在地，“东坡桃李”遍于天下。1983年6月，书院被列为宜兴县级文物保护单位。1989年，“东坡小学”从中迁出。20xx年10月，书院被列为江苏省文物保护单位。同年，顶蜀镇政府筹资全面修建“东坡书院”，恢复七间四进，并新建碑廊180平方米，以传承“东坡文化”，使古老书院焕发青春。

内蒙古景点导游词范文

内蒙古风景宜人，是个值得一去地方。所以今天小编准备了一些导游词，供大家观赏，希望你mean喜欢。

内蒙古孟王栓海子导游词

各位游客：大家好!我们即将游览的是五原县孟王栓海子旅游区。下面我简单地给大家介绍一下旅游区的总体情况。孟王栓海子度假村位于五原县城南乡，从县政府所在地隆兴昌镇出发，途经荣丰路口、虎先生圪旦、清真寺等，南行20公里即可到达。

整个景区由孟王栓海子度假区、孟王栓海子中心岛、孟王栓海子观鸟点三个部分组成，总面积4500亩，海子水域面积2833亩。景区内水草丰美、景色怡人，是人们休闲、娱乐、感受大自然风韵的理想之地。 大家现在看到的海子北侧有建筑物的那一片是孟王栓海子度假区，现建有简易的旅游住宿房屋和蒙古包及一些相关的设施，四周水、草、树、绿地及各种简易人造景观随处可见。这个地方是垂钓点，爱好垂钓的游客可在此处尽享垂钓悠闲之乐。喜欢游泳的游客可以到前面的海湾尽情游玩。大家看到的海子岸边停靠着的游船，是专门为游客准备的，能让大家感受到在水上“行走”的乐趣。 大家看海子的中央是孟王栓海子中心岛。它面积30多亩，主体为沙丘，最高处距水平面5.3米，有上百种水鸟生活在此。岛区景色怡人，以水、草、树及各种人造景观为主体，早、晚各种水鸟在此翩然起舞，大家到这儿，会有一种回归大自然的感觉。 我们现在所处的地方是孟王栓海子观鸟点。

这个观鸟点载体以沙滩为主，这里视野开阔，适于观测、观赏鸟类的生活。从这里我们可以看到栖息在此的野鸭、鹭鸶、沙鹅、鹰、鹳等100多种鸟类。

扩展阅读：

导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间，地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解，同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西，保管好自己随身的物品，这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

内蒙古乌珠穆沁草原导游

乌珠穆沁草原位于锡林郭勒盟东部，是世界四大草原之一——内蒙古锡林郭勒草原的典型区域。主要是指内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟的西乌珠穆沁旗(巴彦乌拉镇)和 东乌珠穆沁旗(乌里雅斯太镇)。这里草原风貌保存完整，是唯一汇集内蒙古九大类型草原的地区，号称中国北方草原最华丽、最壮美的地段，素有“天堂草原”之 美称。

乌珠穆沁草原是内蒙古自治区蒙古族文化习俗保存最完整的地区，又是北方游牧民族的主要繁盛福地，素以“摔跤健将摇篮、蒙古长调之乡、民族服饰之都、游牧文化之源”而著称，传统的蒙古搏克、悠扬的乌珠穆沁长调、斑斓的乌珠穆沁服饰、古老的游牧文明，展示了源远流长的乌珠穆沁文化。

这里所辖的景点有集蒙古族衣食住行民俗文化为一体的“蒙古汗”;有再现古老草原游牧民族生活景观的“游牧部落”;也有展示森林草原向草甸草原过渡带特色的“森林草原生态区”。这三处景点是游客观赏秀丽草原景色、领略游牧民族风情的首选之地。

乌旗地处内蒙古高原中部，大兴安岭西麓。主要山脉：大兴安岭，最高峰宝格达山1500米，是乌拉盖河 、色也勒吉河、海拉思台河、涅林高勒河的发源地。乌拉盖河流经东乌旗9个苏木一个牧场，全长320公里，水源充沛。东乌旗湖泊106个，泉水60多处，水 丰草茂，是内蒙古现存最好最大的草原。

扩展阅读：

导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间，地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解，同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西，保管好自己随身的物品，这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

内蒙古召庙北五台导游词

召庙风景区位于巴林左旗人民政府所在地——林东镇南15公里。305国道穿山而过，集通铁路和省际大通道横贯东西，旅游专线柏油路三线交叉直通景区，铁路、公路交通十分便利。召庙风景区方圆六十平方公里，景区内景点众多，自然景观奇特，人文古迹丰富。这里有大量的四季冰川遗迹，冰川压融水把花岗岩石雕琢的千姿百态、妙趣横生。多年来这里一直是人们游玩观光的圣地，召庙风景区由此而远近闻名。景区内耸立着灵岩、慈航、圣水、别楞、宝顶、七锅山等险峰,山间有朝拜圣地“真寂之寺”，真实反应了辽代佛教文化的盛行和辽代中晚期石雕艺术的发展过程。庙有“北五台山”之称，相传到召庙三拜，能得到去五台山一拜之圆满功德。

扩展阅读：

导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间，地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解，同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西，保管好自己随身的物品，这是导游词最重要的组成部分。