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推免复试常见问题通用20篇

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篇1:研究生复试自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 2444 字

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I am a clinical graduates, called , graduated from the University Xianning. Time flies, just the past five years, the university will, in all aspects of campus to enable students to access many of the knowledge I learned many things. As a cross-century college students in order to better adapt to societys premise, full use of spare time, read a lot of extracurricular reading, broaden their knowledge, I put most of their time and energy on professional learning, not only results There are dozen more progress before; in clinical operations, hospitals and other practice areas are also enhanced training; in rehabilitation hands-on familiarity with various techniques to master. I actively participate in school extracurricular activities, access to many honorary certificates. In the summer, winter vacation time to participate in full use of clinical attachment and rehabilitation activities.

I get more training opportunities in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 28-29 Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen - Yan Tiebin internship under the leadership of the rehabilitation. Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University Department of Rehabilitation, I have had acupuncture and massage 2M, exercise therapy 3M, rehabilitation wards 3M, occupational therapy 1M, physiotherapy 1M, speech therapy 1M, 1M, etc. EMG practice. I basically mastered from stroke, spinal cord injury, neck and shoulder back pain, fracture surgery, cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury and other clinical diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation; 3M internship in rehabilitation wards, with the human body one step closer to understanding the structure of common diseases and some rare disease after clinical rehabilitation and drug prevention, the patient has good communication skills, on the recovery of the whole process a more familiar understanding of the field of rehabilitation medicine passionate!

As a cross-century college students, the truth in the medical field and I have to get a strong theoretical knowledge of professional, well-grounded, practical ability, to put forward their own in the professional field of view, honestly, cheerful, hard-working and pragmatic, have strong adaptability and teamwork capacity, followed by the latest rehabilitation theory, to accept new things, new challenges. It hopes the one pair of patients the cause of sincere heart, in the days after learning can display their skills to give yourself a chance.

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篇2:考研复试优秀英语自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1294 字

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Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ××, 24. I come from ××, the capital of ××Province. I graduated from the ×××department of ××University in July, 20xx. In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching ××in NO.1 middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .

I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngers. I like reading books, especially those about ×××. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway, I feel great pity for our country’s team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to study ×××in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ×××.

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篇3:考研复试优秀英语自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1111 字

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After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.

I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion.

My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our career of generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College.

I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography.

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篇4:考研复试英语自我介绍模板

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1248 字

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Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is , 24. I come from ,the capital of *Province. I graduated from the department of *University in July ,21.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *in NO.*middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.

I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those .Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our countrys team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance .

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篇5:考研专业复试自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1537 字

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I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when connecting to the website of your department. In addition, I am attracted by the process of , and want to do something for . As the proverb says process is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow. If I got a chance to study here, I would like to continue to accept professional training, in order to get ready for working in the future. I hope I can achieve my goal soon.

First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens thoughts. Whats more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters refreshing or warm or profoundstyles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge.

I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.

Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit.And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important,its my great honor to open my ears to your teaching。

Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future study.

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篇6:研究生复试自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1097 字

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各位教授:下午好!很高兴有机会能参加这次面试和各位教授交流。首先,我简洁地介绍一下自己,我叫,今年25岁,来自河南商丘,20xx年毕业于河南理工大学机械与动力工程学院,所学的专业是工业设计,

其次,我想谈一下我四年的大学生活,让我学到了很多,很多的实践让我从从各个方面提高了自己,不但让我学会了如何思考,学习的方法,还让我看到了实践的重要性,作为一名学生,我深知学习机会的不易,我学习很努力,其中3年拿了学校的奖学金,我还积极地参加各种活动和设计大赛,曾在河南理工大学首届和第二届青少年科技文化节中分别荣获“摄影大赛优秀奖”和“节徽设计大赛二等奖”。在20xx年中的“张江杯”设计大赛中工业设计类中设计的笔记本电脑荣获优秀奖。在大学中我也遇到了好的老师和朋友,从他们身上我学到了很多东西,这对我能力的提高和成长起了很大的作用。

再次,我来介绍一下我的毕业之后的工作情况,我大致工作了两年的时间,第一年是在福建迪特工业设计公司,担任工业设计师,主要从事产品设计工作,曾在设计总监的带领下为参加多个设计项目-泉州佳乐集团开发的可视门铃设计和辉煌水暖20xx年的新产品开发设计. 其中为辉煌水暖开发命名为龙的水龙头已投入生产并获得了好评.第二年是在福建文创太阳能有限公司工作,担任设计师,主要的工作为太阳能灯具和音响的产品设计,公司画册的设计;为公司的设计的多款太阳能灯具已投入生产,并受到了客户的好评,在工业设计小组共同努力下设计的太阳能音响已进入了产品的测试阶段, 在公司的期间曾多次到车间深入了解材料工艺 模具加工和产品生产过程, 多次到广交会顺德工业设计博览会了解市场的产品信息。

最后,我想谈一下,我考研的原因和研究的方向,我喜欢做设计,当看着自己的创意和产品得到别人认可的时候是一件无比兴奋的事情;还有就是两年的工作经验让我认识到我专业知识的局限,感觉在设计方面还有很多东西要学,自己的知识和能力还远远不够,特别是在经济快速发展的今天,更需要通过系统的复习来提高自己的能力,来最大化地实现自我价值,想通过3年的学习来对工业设计有个更加深入的了解,我很喜欢学校的感觉和体现出来的学习氛围,到处充满着青春活力,有很多的机会让你去实践和尝试,让人可以深入思考和进行学术的研究。如果我有机会在这所学校学习,我计划把自己的研究方向定为工业设计,因为我发现设计在社会的发展中发挥了越来越重要的作用,特别在国家由制造业大国转变为创新型国家的时候更是如此,虽然现在中国整个社会对设计的认可还不是很高,特别是在一些中小型企业中,但是纵观一些发达国家的发展过程,不难发现,工业设计将会在社会发展起到不可替代的作用。

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篇7:考研复试英语自我介绍模板

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1069 字

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Good afternoon (morning), professors:

It is my great pleasure to be here. First let me introduce myself. I am chenyanlin , majoring in thermal power engineering. my three-year study in the university as an under-graduate student, I have built up a solid foundation of professional knowledge, as well as a rich experience of social activities. I am a determined person, always willing to achieve higher goals.

Whats more, I am good at analysis, with a strong sense of cooperation. I am open-minded ,quick in thought .Personally, I am very humorous and easy-going, enjoying a good relationship among my classmates.

In my spare time, I like to read books regarding how to be myself and how to deal with problems. Music and movies are my favorite entertainments. exercise brings me a lot of glory, happiness and passion.

All in all, nanjing forest University, with a highly qualified faculty and strong academic environment is the university I have long admired. I believe that I am a very qualified applicant for admission into thermal power engineering to contrinue my study.

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篇8:研究生复试自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 665 字

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各位领导好!

首先谢谢你们给我这样一个机会,是我莫大的殊荣。 我是XX学校X级专业的学生。大学生活即将结束,一个新开始即将来到,等待我的是新的挑战。四年的大学生活充实而紧张,我努力把自己培养成为一名社会所需要的人才,我个性上,比较诚实、乐观、热情,具有团队精神,踏实努力,很强的责任心。大学四年是我思想、知识结构生长成熟的四年。在大学期间,我自己认真学习专业技能,所以我掌握了较强的专业知识,并把理论知识运用到实践中去,期末总评成绩名列年级前茅。但是我不满足于现状,不断挑战自己,顺利通过英语四、六级考试,全国计算机二级考试,等等称号。 学习同时我还不断培养业余爱好,入校我便参加了某某协会,由干事到副会长,这是对我的付出与努力的肯定。组织开展一系列活动丰富校园生活,被评选为优秀学生社团,受到师生首肯。此外,在担任班团支书和辅导员助理期间积极,为同学服务,表现出色,贡献卓越荣,获校级优秀学生干部称号。 大学间我以优异的成绩与表现,光荣地加入了中国共产党。加入这个先进的团体,是我人生的一次升华。在保先教育中,我更是严格要求自己,带领身边同学,一起进步(如果是党员的加入)。

社会实践方面:在X年暑假,我在实习,通过做工作使我更加深刻认识到,一定要投入到社会这所大学校自己才会真正地长大:存在一颗好学的心才会不断的完善自我;用感恩的心来面对周围的世界,生活才会美好!回顾过去,自己仍然有不少缺点,如创新能力还不够强,有时候不懂得坚持,但我会尽可能地在以后的学习和生活中着重提高这些方面的能力,争取做到各方面都具有新素质的人才。 谢谢

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篇9:考研复试优秀英语自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1069 字

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good afternoon (morning), professors:

it is my great pleasure to be here. first let me introduce myself. i am chenyanlin , majoring in thermal power engineering. my three-year study in the university as an under-graduate student, i have built up a solid foundation of professional knowledge, as well as a rich experience of social activities. i am a determined person, always willing to achieve higher goals.

whats more, i am good at analysis, with a strong sense of cooperation. i am open-minded ,quick in thought .personally, i am very humorous and easy-going, enjoying a good relationship among my classmates.

in my spare time, i like to read books regarding how to be myself and how to deal with problems. music and movies are my favorite entertainments. exercise brings me a lot of glory, happiness and passion.

all in all, nanjing forest university, with a highly qualified faculty and strong academic environment is the university i have long admired. i believe that i am a very qualified applicant for admission into thermal power engineering to contrinue my study.

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篇10:研究生复试自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 4113 字

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Good morning, teachers, I am honored to be informed to have this interview.

Introduce yourself

First let me introduce myself, my name is , 23 years old, and David is my English name. I am open-minded, easy to adapt, compatible with my friends, and willing to help others.

Introduce your college

I studied in University. Although it is not well know, I still appreciate it, because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. During my college years, I have made rapid and great progress in many areas, as a student, I work very hard, and obtain scholarship many times, as a monitor, I work earnestly, also gain good comments from teachers and classmates, working as a member of Student Union, I strive to finish any assignment perfectly. In a word, I learned a lot in my college life.

Introduce your family

In my family, there are three members, my farther, my mother, and I. My parents are workers, my father works very hard, and he is always fully occupied, so most of the housework is done by my mother, of course, while I am at home, I would help her. I love my parents and they love me, too. When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give up. During my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my momentum. Parents’ love is unselfish; I am deeply affected, so I will do all what I can to repay them.

Introduce your hometown

My hometown is , a young city in Province. It is famous for its and . There are great scenes here, , , , and so on. Each year, many people come here for tour and investment. So I believe that, with the joint efforts of every person, a better future of is coming (round the corner).

Introduce your reason for preparing the postgraduate exam

During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills, but gradually, I realize it is not enough. In my opinion, further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve self-value. Life is precious, it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.

Why do you choose to study in our department?

I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when connecting to the web site of your department. In addition, I am attracted by the process of , and want to do something for . As the proverb says ‘process is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.’ If I got a chance to study here, I would like to continue to accept professional training, in order to get ready for working in the future. I hope I can achieve my goal soon.

About your future plans:

What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?

There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field. I hope I can build up a systematic view of , especially in the fields of . Sincerely, my wish is to get a complete comprehension of . On the other hand, I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice. And what’s more, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible. In a word, I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study here.

Do you have any hobbies?

In my spare time, I like reading books, collecting cards and coins, playing volleyball, communicating with friends, and so on.

I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and listening to English songs, I passed College English Test Band six in September, 20xx, I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough, however I will not shrink back, Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world. Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other nations.

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篇11:研究生复试自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 731 字

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My name is , you can also call me Eason,I has such an english name just because the pronunciation of it is like my chinese name. I graduated from this university last year, and major in computer science, I liked computer very much, especially in multimedia technology, and wanted to make some achievement in this field, but when I finished my school.

Well, in my spare time, I like soccer, pop music, and stamp, being a soccer fan, I always show my love to Manchester United and Ryan Giggs is my favorite. I also like English very much, and had passed Band six this year, but I do think it‘s still a long way to study it, so I wouldn’t give up my English studying, and improve my oral and listening ability.

So that‘s all, thank you.

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篇12:研究生复试自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1426 字

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It is my great pleasure to be here. My name is , graduated from University of Technology, majored in Petroleum Engineering. During my four-year study in the university as an under-graduate student, I have built up a solid foundation of professional knowledge, as well as a rich experience of social activities. Four years university education gives me a lot of things to learn, a lot of chances to try, and a lot of practices to improve myself. It teaches me not only what to study and how to think, but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing experiment as much as possible). In the university life, I have made many good friends. They help me improve my study and research ability, and often give me good example to follow.

I am a determined person, always willing to achieve higher goals. Generally speaking, I am a hard working student especially do the thing I am interested in. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. If luckily I got the chance to learn Petroleum Engineering in our university, I will concentrate on the study and research in this field. First I will hard to learn the ,constructing a solid base for my future work; Second I would like to do some practical work with the help of the tutors and classmates. And through this, I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textbooks. I believe after 3 years of learning, my dream will finally come true.

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篇13:考研复试优秀英语自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 653 字

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In my spare time, I like reading books, collecting cards and coins, playing volleyball, communicating with friends, and so on.

I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and listening to English songs, I passed College English Test Band six in September, 20xx, I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough, however I will not shrink back, Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world. Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other nations.

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篇14:复试的英语自我介绍

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 893 字

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good morning, dear professors.

thank you for giving me the opportunity to have this interview.

i am 姓名,graduating from the department of 专业 at 大学 university. born into a middle-class family in 城市,省份,i have been influenced by my father’s keen interest in 学科. he teaches 学科 in a university and always tells me a lot about 学科内容.

therefore, when i was a little kid, i enjoyed reading stories about the 学科,from...to...

that’s why i decided to take 学科 as my major in university.

i am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of 学科. in my spare time, i have broad interests like many other students. i like reading books, especially those about 学科.i also like english very much, and have pass cet-6 this last year, but i do think there’s still a long way to go, so i won’t give up my english study, and i’ll keep improving my oral and listening ability. thank you very much for your time and attention.

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篇15:法学英语复试自我介绍

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 2871 字

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Dear examiner, hello:

My name is . I graduated from college, majoring in law. Now let me introduce myself in the interview

Can Pibozhanlang, from talent shows itself numerous applicants to interview, the confidence that I felt from the success of one step closer! Frankly, if I fight for my dreams, even if you fail, I will not regret it because I reap!

I was born in rural areas, parents industrious good moral edification, the school teachers education, I have a envy and admiration of civil servants; when the college entrance examination in 20xx, I did not hesitate to choose the law professional college, four years of college life, cultivate my kindness, harmony, harmonious attitude.

In thought, I have to party, on the one hand, strengthen ideological and moral construction of themselves, armed themselves from the thought; on the other hand, with the purpose of serving the people, to help others, social services, demands on themselves to be members of the strict requirements. Finally in the third year to join glory the Communist Party of Chinese, and in the year after the smooth positive.

During the period of school, academic excellence, one through the National Computer Rank Examination (two C language) second through the university English four, six level of test, the same year, won the third-prize, the competition of the National College English major, self ACCA (ACCA), for the second stage candidates, fourth at the start of the financial investment is very interested in, sign up for the June CFA (CharteredFinancialAnalyst) examination.

In addition, I actively participate in social activities, exercise their professional skills, increase their professional knowledge, and achieved certain results. Through a series of activities outside the school, I also gradually grasp the interpersonal and communication skills, learn how to make themselves in a harmonious interpersonal relationship. Through in the school I deeply appreciate the meaning of learning theory to guide practice, and indeed to the standards. In learning and activities I also actively enrich himself, be learned in books, rich knowledge, and master of computer application skills sufficient to meet the needs of the work.

As a law graduate student, I am still very young, but I understand: a young man, can be through continuous learning to improve themselves, to prove himself in practice. I believe that a good self-learning ability and unremitting spirit can make me for my work. I am cheerful, generous, have strong communication and organizational skills and practical ability, good at interpersonal communication. To master the knowledge of good manners and hospitality experience, the flexibility and agility, flexibility to work in an emergency.

Dear examiner, hard and Beatrice than pine, like plum Ao cream; give me a chance, I will use the actual results to prove to you!

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篇16:复试审计学知识点总结_审计工作总结_网

范文类型:工作总结,适用行业岗位:审计,全文共 13222 字

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复试审计知识点总结

名词解释

1.政府审计——又称国家审计,是指国家审计机关依法所进行的审计,是国家审计机关代表政府依法对国务院各部门、地方各级政府、财政、金融机构和企事业单位等的财政和财务收支进行审计监督,在独立行使审计监督权的过程中,不受其他行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。

2.或有收费——是指收费与否或收费多少以鉴证工作结果或实现特定目的为条件。

3.审计重要性——是指被审计单位会计报表中错报或漏报的严重程度,这一程度在特定环境下可能影响会计报表使用者的判断或决策。

4.内部控制——是指被审计单位为了合理保证财务报告的可靠性、经营的效率和效果以及对法律法规的遵守,由治理层、管理层和其他人员设计与执行的政策及程序。

5.函证——是指注册会计师为了获取影响财务报表或相关披露认定的项目的信息,通过直接来自第三方对有关信息和现存状况的声明获取和评价审计证据的过程。

6.存货监盘——是指注册会计师现场观察被审计单位存货的盘点,并对已盘点的存货进行适当的检查。

7.风险评估程序——是指注册会计师为了解被审计单位及其环境而实施的程序。

8.顺查法——是指按照会计核算的处理顺序依次进行检查核对的一种方法。

9.审计质量控制——是指会计师事务所为了确保审计工作质量符合注册会计师执业准则的要求对审计的各种业务活动或行为进行有计划的监督、综合和协调的一种活动或行为。

10.审计报告——是指注册会计师根据中国注册会计师审计准则的规定,在实施审计工作的基础上对被审计单位财务报表发表审计意见的书面文件。

11.注册会计师审计——又称民间审计、社会审计,是指由中国注册会计师协会审核批准成立的会计师事务所进行的审计。

12.重大过失——是指连起码的职业谨慎都没有保持,对业务或事项不加考虑,满不在乎,根本没有遵守专业标准或严重违背审计准则而导致审计失败。

13.审计——是指由国家授权或接受委托的专职机构和人员,依照国家法规、审计准则和会计理论,运用专门的方法,对被审计单位的财政、财务收支、经营管理活动及相关资料的真实性、正确性、合规性、合法性、效益型进行审查和监督,评价经济责任,签证经济业务,用以维护财经法纪、改善经营管理、提高经济效益的一项独立性的经济监督活动。

14.专业胜任能力——是指注册会计师应当具有专业知识、技能或经验,能够胜任承接的工作。

15.内部审计——是指组织内部专职审计机构或人员实施的审计,是组织内部的一种独立客观的监督和评价活动,它通过审查和评价经营活动及其内部控制的适当性、合法性和有效性来促进组织目标的实现。

16.鉴证业务——是指注册会计师对鉴证对象信息提出结论,以增强除责任方之外的预期使用者对鉴证对象信息信任程度的业务。

17.审计业务约定书——是指会计师事务所与被审计单位签订的,用以记录和确认审计业务的委托与受托关系、审计目标和范围、双方的责任以及报告的格式等事项的书面协议。

18.审计工作底稿——是指注册会计师对制定的审计计划、实施的审计程序、获取的相关审计证据以及得出的审计结论作出的记录。

19.审计失败——是指注册会计师在审计过程中有过失甚至欺诈行为,被揭发后需要承担法律责任的情形。

20.控制测试——是指在了解内部控制的基础上,为了确定内部控制政策和程序的设计与执行是否有效而实施的审计程序。

21.审阅业务——是指注册会计师在实施审阅程序的基础上,说明是否注意到某些事项,使其相信财务报表没有按照适用的会计准则和相关会计制度的规定编制,未能在所有重大方面公允反映被审阅单位的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量。

22.控制环境——包括治理职能和管理职能,以及治理层和管理层对内部控制及其重要性的态度、认识和措施。

23.经营审计——是指注册会计师为了评价被审计单位经营活动的效果和效率,而对其经营程序和方法进行的评价。

24.内部证据——是由被审计单位内部机构或职员编制和提供的书面证据。

25.独立性——是注册会计师执行鉴证业务的灵魂。所谓独立性,是指实质上的独立和形式上的独立。实质上的独立,是指注册会计师在发表意见时其职业道德不受影响,公正执业,保持客观和职业怀疑;形式上的独立,是指会计师事务所或鉴证小组避免出现这样重大的情形,使得拥有充分相关信息的理性第三方推断其公正性、客观性或职业怀疑态度受到损害。

26.逆查法——又称倒查法,是指按照与会计核算程序相反的顺序依次进行审计的方法。

27.详查法——是通过对原始凭证、记账凭证、账簿、会计报表逐一进行全面、详细的审查而达到审计目的的一种方法。

28.抽查法——是指从被审计单位一定时期内的全部会计资料中,选择其中某一部分或某段时期的会计资料进行审查的一种方法。

29.违约——是指注册会计师在执业过程中未能达到审计业务约定书的要求,如未能按时提交审计报告,违反了与被审计单位订立的保密协议等,审计人员应负违约责任。

30.审计程序——是指审计工作从开始到结束的整个过程。

31.外部证据——是由被审计单位以外的组织机构或人士编制的书面证据。

32.认定——是指被审计单位管理层对财务报表组成要素的确认、计量、列报作出的明确或隐含的表达。

33.实质性程序——是指注册会计师针对评估的重大错报风险实施的直接用以发现认定层次重大错报的审计程序。

34.盘点法——又称盘存法,是根据账簿记录对各项财产物资进行实地清产盘点,以确定账存与实存是否相符的一种方法。

35.观察法——是指审计人员通过对被审计单位的实地观察来取得书面资料以外的审计证据的方法。

36.调节法——是指在审查某个项目时,通过调节有关数据,证实所需证明数据正确性的一种方法。

37.查询法——是审计人员对审计过程中的疑点和问题,通过向有关人员询问和质疑等方式来证实客观事实或书面资料,取得审计证据的一种审计方法。

38.鉴定法——是指运用化验分析、物理检验等专门技术对书面资料的真伪、实物的质量等进行分析、鉴别,获取审计证据的一种检查方法。

39.审计准则——是用来规范审计人员执行审计业务,获取审计证据,形成审计结论,出具审计报告的专业标准。

40.项目质量控制复核——是指在出具审计报告前,对项目组作出的重大判断和在准备报告时形成的结论作出客观评价的过程。

41.经营失败——是指被审计单位发生债务危机、甚至破产清算,无法持续经营的情况。

42.欺诈——指以欺骗或坑害他人为目的的一种故意的错误行为,是注册会计师为了达到欺骗他人的目的,明知委托单位的财务报表有重大错报,却加以虚伪陈述,出具无保留意见的审计报告行为。

43.财务报表审计的目标——是注册会计师通过执行审计工作,对财务报表的合法性、公允性发表审计意见。

44.审计证据的充分性——是指审计证据的数量足以支持注册会计师的审计意见。

45.审计证据的适当性——是对审计证据质量的衡量,即审计证据在支持各类交易、账户余额、列报(包括披露)的相关认定,或发现其中存在的错报方面具有相关性和可靠性。

46.控制活动——是指有助于确保管理层的指令得以执行的政策和程序。包括与授权、业绩评价、信息处理、实物控制和职责分离等相关的活动。

47.审计主体——就是审计的执行者,即审计的专职机构和专职人员。

48.合规性审计——是指为了确定被审计单位是否遵循了特定的程序、规则或条例而进行的评价。

49.事前审计——是指审计机构的专职人员在被审计单位的财政、财务收支活动及其他经济活动发生之前所进行的审计。

50.事中审计——是指被审计单位经济业务执行过程中进行的审计。

51.事后审计——是指被审计单位经济业务完成以后所进行的审计。

52.报送审计——又称送达审计,是指被审计单位按照审计机关的要求,将需要审查的全部资料送到审计机关所在地进行的审计。

53.就地审计——又称现场审计,是审计机构派出审计小组和专职人员到被审计单位现场进行的审计。

54.审计目标——是指在一定的历史环境下,人们通过审计实践活动所期望达到的理想境地或最终结果。

55.永久性档案——是指那些记录内容相对稳定,具有长期使用价值,并对以后审计工作具有重要影响和直接作用的审计档案。

56.积极式函证——又称肯定式函证,是指注册会计师向第三方发出询证函,要求第三方证实有关信息,注册会计师要求被询证者在所有情况下必须回函,确认询证函所列示信息是否正确,或填列询证函要求的信息。

57.消极式函证——又称否定式函证,是指注册会计师向第三方发出询证函,要求第三方证实有关信息,注册会计师只要求被询证者仅在不同意询证函列示信息的情况下才予以回函。

58.标准审计报告——是指包括标准措辞的引言段、管理层对财务报表的责任段、注册会计师的责任段、审计意见段的无保留意见的审计报告,不附加说明段、强调事项段或任何修饰性用语。

59.非标准审计报告——是指标准审计报告以外的其他审计报告,包括带强调事项段无保留意见的审计报告和非无保留意见的审计报告。

60.详式审计报告——又称长式审计报告,是指对审计对象所有重要的经济业务和情况都要作详细说明和分析的审计报告。

简答题

简述注册会计师审计与内部审计的区别。

答:(1)在审计方式方面,注册会计师审计时受托进行,内部审计是根据本部门、本单位经营管理的需要自行安排施行;

(2)在审计的独立方面,注册会计师审计是双向独立,内部审计是受本部门、本单位直接领导,仅强调与所审的其他职能部门相对独立;

(3)在审计目标方面,注册会计师审计主要围绕财务报表进行,是对财务报表的合法性、公允性发表审计意见,内部审计主要是检查各项内部 的执行情况等,提出各项改进措施;

(4)在审计职责和作用方面,注册会计师审计需要对投资者、债权人及社会公众负责,对外出具的审计报告具有鉴证作用,内部审计只对本部门、本单位负责,只能作为本部门、本单位改进管理的参考,对外不起鉴证作用,并对外界保密;

(5)在审计标准方面,注册会计师审计依据《注册会计师法》和中国注册会计师协会制定的中国注册会计师执业准则执行审计工作,内部审计依据内部审计准则执行审计工作。

简述应付账款的审计目标。

答:应付账款的审计目标一般包括:

(1)确定应付账款的真实性;

(2)确定应付账款的发生和偿还记录是否完整;

(3)确定应付账款是否应由被审计单位承担;

(4)确定应付账款期末余额是否正确;

(5)确定应付账款在会计报表上的披露是否恰当。

与期末账户余额相关的认定有哪些?

答:注册会计师对期末账户余额相关的认定有:

(1)存在。存在的认定是指包含在资产负债表内的资产、负债和所有者权益在资产负债表日确实存在;

(2)权利和义务。权利与义务的认定是指在某一特定日期,各项资产确属被审计单位的权利,各项负债确属被审计单位的义务。权利与义务认定只与资产负债表的构成要素有关;

(3)完整性。所有应当记录的资产、负债和所有者权益均已记录;

(4)计价和分摊。资产、负债和所有者权益以恰当的金额包括在财务报表中,与之相关的计价或分摊调整已恰当记录。

简述主营业务收入的实质性分析程序。

答:主营业务收入的实质性分析程序:

(1)将本期的主营业务收入与上期的主营业务收入进行比较,分析产品销售的结构和价格变动是否异常,并分析异常变动的原因;

(2)计算本期重要产品的毛利率,与上期比较,检查是否存在异常,各期之间是否存在重大波动,查明原因;

(3)比较本期各月各类主营业务收入的波动情况,分析其变动趋势是否正常,是否符合被审计单位季节性、周期性的经营规律,查明异常现象和重大波动的原因;

(4)将本期重要产品的毛利率与同行业企业进行对比分析,检查是否存在异常;

(5)根据增值税发票申报表或普通发票,估算全年收入,与实际收入金额比较。

获取审计证据的程序有哪些?

按获取手段可分为:(1)检查记录或文件;(2)检查有形资产;(3)观察;(4)询问;(5)函证;(6)重新计算;(7)重新执行;(8)分析程序。

确定审计工作底稿的格式、内容和范围时应考虑的因素有哪些?

答:确定审计工作底稿的格式、内容和范围时应考虑的因素有:

(1)实施审计程序的性质;

(2)已识别的重大错报风险;

(3)在执行审计工作和评价审计结果时需要做出判断的范围;

(4)已获取审计证据的重要程度;

(5)已识别的例外事项的性质和范围;

(6)当从已执行审计工作或结论的基础上,记录结论或结论的基础的必要性;

(7)使用的审计方法和工具。

面对独立性的威胁,会计师事务所应采取什么具体防范措施?

答:面对独立性的威胁,会计师事务所采取具体防范措施包括:

(1)安排鉴证小组以外的注册会计师进行复核。

(2)定期轮换项目负责人及签字会计师。

(3)与鉴证客户的审计委员会或监事会讨论独立性问题。

(4)向鉴证客户的审计委员会或监事会告知服务性质和收费范围。

(5)制定确保鉴证小组成员不代替鉴证客户行使管理决策或承担相应责任的政策和程序。

(6)将独立性受到威胁的鉴证小组成员调离鉴证小组。

当维护措施不足以消除独立性因素的影响或将其降至可接受水平时,会计师事务所应当拒绝承接业务或解除业务约定。

简述鉴证业务的五要素。

答:鉴证业务的五要素:

(1)三方关系;

(2)鉴证对象与鉴证对象信息;

(3)标准;

(4)证据;

(5)鉴证报告。

简述审计报告的特征。

答:审计报告的特征:

(1)注册会计师应当按照审计准则的规定执行审计工作;

(2)注册会计师在实施审计工作的基础上才能出具审计报告;

(3)注册会计师通过对财务报表发表意见履行业务约定书的责任;

(4)注册会计师应当以书面形式出具审计报告。

简述审计证据的充分性和适当性的关系。

答:审计证据的充分性和适当性是审计证据的两个重要特征,两者缺一不可,只有既充分又适当的审计证据才是有证明力的。审计证据的适当性影响审计证据的充分性,即审计证据的质量越高,需要的审计证据数量越少。需要注意的是,尽管审计证据的充分性和适当性相关,但如果审计证据的质量存在缺陷,那么注册会计师仅靠获取更多的审计数据可能无法弥补其质量上的缺陷。

简单评价审计证据可靠性原则。

答:注册会计师通常按照下列原则考虑审计证据的可靠性:

(1)从外部独立来源获取的审计证据比从其他来源获取的审计证据更可靠;

(2)内部控制有效时内部生成的审计证据比内部控制薄弱时内部生成的审计证据更可靠;

(3)直接获取的审计证据比间接获取或推论得出的审计证据更可靠;

(4)以文件记录形式(无论是纸质、电子或其他介质)存在的审计证据比口头形式的审计证据更可靠;(5)从原件获取的审计证据比从传真或复印件获取的审计证据更可靠。

简述审计程序的主要内容。

答:审计程序的主要内容有:

(1)接受业务委托;

(2)计划审计工作;

(3)实施风险评估程序;

(4)实施控制测试和实质性程序;

(5)完成审计工作和编制审计报告。

简述审计的特征。

答:审计的特征是指审计区别于其他管理活动的独特之处。它的特征集中体现在:

(1)独立性;(2)权威性。

审计组织的权威性是审计监督正常发挥作用的主要保证,审计机构的独立性决定了它的权威性。

为消除对独立性的威胁,职业、法律或规章产生的防范措施有哪些?

答:职业、法律或规章产生的防范措施包括:

(1)进入该职业的教育、培训和经验要求;

(2)继续教育与要求;

(3)执业准则和监督、惩戒程序;

(4)会计师事务所质量控制制度的外部复核;

(5)有关会计师事务所独立性要求的法律。

简述注册会计师执业准则的目标。

答:注册会计师执业准则的目标:

(1)建立执行独立审计业务的权威性标准,规范注册会计师的执业行为,促使注册会计师恪守独立、客观、公正的基本原则,有效地发挥注册会计师的鉴证和服务作用;

(2)促使各会计师事务所和注册会计师按照统一执业准则执行审计业务,提高审计工作质量,提高业务素质和执业水平;

(3)明确注册会计师的执业责任,维护社会公众利益,保护投资者和其他利害关系人的合法权益,促进社会主义市场经济的健康发展;

(4)建立与国际审计准则相衔接的中国注册会计师执业准则。

简述营业收入的审计目标。

答:营业收入的审计目标包括:

(1)确定利润表中记录的营业收入是否已发生,且与被审计单位有关;

(2)确定所有应当记录的营业收入均已记录;

(3)确定与营业收入有关的金额及其他数据是否以恰当记录,包括对销售退回、销售折扣与折让的处理是否适当;

(4)确定营业收入是否已记录于正确的会计期间;

(5)确定营业收入是否已按企业会计准则的规定在财务报表中作出恰当的列报。

简述应付账款的实质性分析程序。

答:应付账款的实质性分析程序包括:

(1)将本期期末应付账款余额与上期期末余额进行比较,分析其波动原因;对本期期末应付账款构成、账龄与上期期末进行比较,分析其波动原因;

(2)分析应付账款的明细余额,将固定供货单位的明细余额与上期期末数字对比,如果同一单位在两年内余额差别很大,要检查其原因;

(3)分析长期挂账的应付账款,要求被审计单位作出解释,判断被审计单位是否缺乏偿债能力或利用应付账款隐瞒利润;

(4)计算应付账款对存货的比率、应付账款对流动负债的比率,并与以前期间对比分析,评价应付账款整体的合理性;

(5)根据存货、主营业务收入和主营业务成本的增减变动幅度,判断应付账款增减变动的合理性;

(6)比较当年及以前年度应付账款支付期的变动情况;

(7)比较截止日期前后两个月的支付期、余额构成及主要供货商的变化;

(8)比较两年间信用额度和折扣及采购金额的比例。

管理费用的实质性程序包括哪些?

答:管理费用的审计程序主要包括:

(1)获取或编制管理费用明细表,与报表数、总账数和明细账合计数核对一致;

(2)检查管理费用明细项目的设置是否符合规定的核算内容与范围;

(3)进行分析性复核;

(4)审查管理费用的发生额是否真实、正确;

(5)确认管理费用在会计报表上的披露是否恰当。

简述所得税费用的实质性程序。

答:所得税费用的实质性程序主要包括:

(1)获取或编制所得税费用明细表、递延所得税资产明细表、递延所得税负债明细表,核对与明细账合计数、总账及报表数是否相符;

(2)根据审计结果和税法规定,合适当期的纳税调整事项,确定应纳税所得额,计算当期所得税费用;

(3)根据期末资产负债表及负债的账面价值与其计税基础之间的差异,以及未作为资产和负债确认的项目的账面价值与按照税法的规定确定的计税基础的差异,计算递延所得税资产、递延所得税负债期末应有余额,并根据递延所得税资产、递延所得税负债期初余额,倒轧出递延所得税费用(收益);

(4)将当期所得税费用与递延所得税费用之和与利润表上的“所得税”项目金额相核对。

(5)确定所得税费用是否已在财务报表中恰当列报。

简述递延所得税资产的实质性程序。

答:递延所得税资产的实质性程序通常包括:

(1)获取或编制递延所得税资产明细表,复核加计是否正确,并与报表数、总账数和明细账合计数核对是否相符;

(2)检查被审计单位采用的会计政策是否恰当,前后期是否一致;

(3)检查被审计单位用于确认递延所得税资产的税率是否正确;

(4)检查递延所得税资产增减变动记录,以及可抵扣暂时性差异的形成原因,确定是否符合有关规定、计算是否正确,预计转销期是否恰当;

(5)检查被审计单位是否在资产负债表日对递延所得税资产的账面价值进行复核,如果预计未来期间很可能无法获得足够的应纳税所得额用以抵扣递延所得税资产,应当减记递延所得税资产的账面价值;

(6)当适用税率发生变化时,检查被审计单位是否对递延所得税资产进行重新计算,对其影响数的会计处理是否正确;

(7)检查递延所得税资产的列报是否恰当。

注册会计师对银行存款余额调节表的审计程序包括哪些?

答:注册会计师对银行存款余额调节表的审计程序包括:

(1)验算调节表的数字计算是否正确;

(2)审查、验证未达账项的真实性,并作出相应的记录;

(3)核对银行存款总账余额、银行对账单加总金额。

简述注册会计师可以披露客户的有关信息的情况。

答:注册会计师可以披露客户的有关信息的情况如下:

(1)取得客户的授权;

(2)根据法规要求,为法律诉讼准备文件或提供证据以及向监管机构报告发现的违反法规行为;

(3)接受同业复核以及注册会计师协会和监管机构依法进行的质量检查。

简述会计师事务所在确定收费时应考虑的因素。答:收费考虑的因素:(1)专业服务所需的知识和技能;(2)所需专业人员的水平和经验;

(3)每一专业人员提供服务所需的时间;(4)提供专业服务所需承担的责任。

简述会计师事务所和注册会计师不能对其能力进行广告宣传以招揽业务的原因。

答:不能对注册会计师能力进行广告宣传以招揽业务的原因:

(1)注册会计师的服务质量及能力无法由广告内容加以评估;

(2)广告可能威胁专业服务的精神;

(3)广告可能导致同行之间的不正当竞争。

简述会计师事务所和注册会计师禁止的业务招揽方式。

答:会计师事务所和注册会计师禁止的业务招揽方式:

(1)暗示有能力影响法院、监管机构或类似机构及其官员;

(2)作出自我标榜的陈述,且陈述无法予以证实;

(3)与其他注册会计师进行比较;

(4)不恰当地声明自己是某一特定领域的专家;

(5)作出其他欺骗性的或可能误解的声明。

简述注册会计师执业准则的作用。

答:注册会计师执业准则的作用:

(1)可以指导注册会计师的工作,使审计工作规范化;

(2)可以提高注册会计师的审计工作质量;

(3)可以维护会计师事务所和注册会计师的合法权益;

(4)可以促进国际间审计经验的交流。

注册会计师对列报运用的认定通常分为哪些类别?

答:注册会计师对列报运用的认定通常分为下列类别:

(1)发生以及权利和义务,披露的交易、事项和其他情况已发生,且与被审计单位有关;

(2)完整性,所有应当包括在财务报表中的披露均已包括;

(3)分类和可理解性,财务信息已被恰当地列报和描述,且披露内容表述清楚;

(4)准确性和计价,财务信息和其他信息已公允披露,且金额恰当。

注册会计师应当从哪些方面了解被审计单位及其环境?

答:注册会计师应当从下列方面了解被审计单位及其环境:

(1)行业状况、法律环境与监管环境以及其他外部因素;

(2)被审计单位的性质;

(3)被审计单位对会计政策的选择和运用;

(4)被审计单位的目标、战略以及相关经营风险;

(5)被审计单位业绩的衡量和评价;

(6)被审计单位的内部控制。

简述采购与付款循环的主要业务活动。

答:采购与付款循环的主要业务活动包括:

(1)请购商品和劳务;

(2)对外订购;

(3)验收商品;

(4)储存商品;

(5)付款;

(6)记账。

简述生产与存货循环涉及的主要业务活动。

答:生产与存货循环涉及的主要业务活动包括:

(1)计划和安排生产;

(2)发出原材料;

(3)生产产品;

(4)核算产品成本;

(5)储存产成品;

(6)发出产成品。

简述生产与存货循环的内部控制的内容。

答:生产与存货循环的内部控制包括三大系统:

(1)生产过程中的存货的内部控制;

(2)工薪的内部控制;

(3)对产品成本进行记录与控制的成本会计控制。

简述筹资涉及的主要业务活动。

答:筹资涉及的主要业务活动:

(1)筹资的审批授权;

(2)签订合同或协议;

(3)取得资金;

(4)计算利息或股利;

(5)偿还本息或发放股利。

简述筹资业务的内部控制测试内容。

答:筹资业务的内部控制测试包括:

(1)了解筹资业务的内部控制;

(2)抽查有关的会计记录;

(3)审查筹资业务中实物资产的保管情况;

(4)评价筹资活动的内部控制。

简述筹资业务的审计目标。

答:筹资业务的审计目标:

(1)确认被审计单位所记录的各项筹资业务是否确实存在,记录金额是否正确;

(2)审查所有与筹资有关的业务是否全部得到记录,入账是否及时;

(3)确认负债是否为被审计单位所承担,出资者的投资是否为被审计单位所拥有;

(4)审查筹资业务的核算和计价是否正确;

(5)审查筹资业务是否以恰当的金额包括在财务报表中;

(6)审查筹资业务在财务报表中是否得到恰当的披露。

简述资产减值损失的审计目标。

答:资产减值损失的审计目标一般包括:

(1)确定利润表中记录的资产减值损失是否已发生,且与被审计单位有关;

(2)确定应当记录的资产减值损失是否均已记录;

(3)确定与资产减值损失有关的金额及其数据是否已恰当记录;

(4)确定资产减值损失是否已记录于正确的会计期间;

(5)确定资产减值损失是否已记录于恰当的账户;

(6)确定资产减值损失是否已按照企业会计准则的规定在财务报表中作出恰当列报。

简述库存现金的审计目标。

答:库存现金的审计目标一般包括:

(1)确定被审计单位资产负债表的货币资金项目中的库存现金在资产负债表日是否确实存在,是否为被审计单位所拥有。

(2)确定被审计单位在特定期间内发生的现金收支业务是否均为记录完毕,有无遗漏。

(3)确定库存现金余额是否正确。

(4)确定库存现金在资产负债表上的披露是否恰当。

简述其他货币资金的实质性程序。答:其他货币资金的实质性程序:

(1)核对明细账期末合计数与总账数是否相符。

(2)函证外埠存款户、银行汇票存款户、银行本票存款户期末余额。

(3)对于外币其他货币资金,检查其所折算汇率是否正确。

(4)抽查一定数量的原始凭证作为样本进行测试,检查其经济内容是否完整,有无适当的审批授权,并核对相关账户的进账情况。

(5)抽取资产负债表日后的大额收支凭证进行截止测试,如有跨期收支事项,应作适当调整。

(6)确定其他货币资金的披露是否恰当。

在评价财务报表是否按照适用的会计准则和相关会计制度的规定编制时,注册会计师应当考虑哪些方面?

答:在评价财务报表是否按照适用的会计准则和相关会计制度的规定编制时,注册会计师应当考虑下列方面:

(1)评价所选择和运用的会计政策;

(2)评价管理层作出的会计估计是否合理;

(3)评价财务报表所反映信息的质量;

(4)评价财务报表的披露。

强调事项应当同时符合哪两个条件?

答:强调事项应当同时符合两个条件:

(1)可能对财务报表产生重大影响,但被审计单位进行了恰当的会计处理,且在财务报表中作出充分披露;

(2)不影响注册会计师发表的审计意见。除以下两种情形以及其他审计准则规定的增加强调事项段的情形外,注册会计师不应在审计报告的审计意见段之后增加强调事项段或任何解释段落,以免财务报表使用者产生误解。

在哪些情况下,注册会计师应当出具无保留意见的审计报告?

答:注册会计师应当出具无保留意见的审计报告的情形:

(1)财务报表已经按照适用的会计准则和相关会计制度的规定编制,在所有重大方面公允反映了被审计单位的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量;

(2)注册会计师已经按照中国注册会计师审计准则的规定计划和实施审计工作,在审计过程中未受到限制。

论述题

论述政府审计与注册会计师审计的区别。

答案要点:(每点需要展开论述)

(1)在审计方式方面。

(2)在审计目标方面。

(3)在审计监督的性质方面。

(4)在审计实施的手段方面。

(5)在审计的独立性方面。

(6)在审计标准方面。

论述实施实质性程序的总体要求。

答案要点:(每点需要展开论述)

(1)将财务报表与其所依据的会计记录相核对。

(2)检查财务报表编制过程中作出的重大会计分录和其他会计调整。

(3)由于注册会计师对重大错报风险的评估是一种判断,可能无法充分识别所有的重大错报风险,并且由于内部控制存在固有局限性,注册会计师都应当针对所有重大的各类交易、账户余额、列报实施实质性程序。

(4)如果认为评估的认定层次重大错报风险是特别风险,注册会计师应当专门针对该风险实施实质性程序。或将细节测试和实质分析程序结合使用,以获取充分、适当的审计证据。

论述固定资产的实质性分析程序。

答案要点:(每点需要展开论述)

(1)计算固定资产原值与本期产品产量的比率,并与以前期间比较,可能发现虚增、闲置固定资产,或以减少的固定资产未记账、虚增产量等情况;

(2)计算本期计提折旧额与固定资产总成本的比率,将此比率同上期比较,旨在发现本期折旧额计算上的错误;

(3)计算累计折旧与固定资产总成本的比率,将此比率同上期比较,旨在发现累计折旧核算上的错误;

(4)比较本期各月之间、本期与以前各期之间的修理及维护费用,旨在发现资本性支出和收益性支出区分上可能存在的错误;

(5)比较本期与以前各期的固定资产增加和减少;

(6)分析固定资产的构成及其增减变动情况,与在建工程、现金流量表、生产能力等相关信息交叉复核,检查固定资产相关金额的合理性和准确性;

(7)比较本期与以前各期的固定资产的增加或减少,与未来生产经营发展趋势、战略规划比较,判断差异产生原因的合理性;

(8)将本期固定资产增加与预算相比,判断预算外增加项目的真实性和合理性。

在注册会计师针对评估的认定层次重大错报风险设计进一步审计程序时,应考虑哪些因素?

答案要点:(每点需要展开论述)

在注册会计师针对评估的认定层次重大错报风险设计进一步审计程序时,应考虑下列因素:

(1)风险的重要性;

(2)重大错报发生的可能性;

(3)涉及的各类交易、账户余额和列报的特征;

(4)被审计单位采用的特定控制的性质;

(5)注册会计师是否拟获取审计证据,以确定内部控制在防止或发现并纠正重大错报方面的有效性。

论述我国审计方法体系中审查书面资料的方法。

答案要点:(每点需要展开论述)

我国审计方法体系中审查书面资料的方法种类繁多,可将其按不同标准划分为若干类别:

(1)按审查书面资料的顺序划分,可分为顺查法和逆查法;

(2)按审查书面资料的数量和范围划分,可分为详查法和抽查法;

(3)按审查书面资料的技术内容划分,可分为审阅法、核对法、分析法、复算法等。

论述尚未更正错报的汇总数的内容。

答案要点:(每点需要展开论述)

尚未更正错报的汇总数的内容包括已经识别的具体错报和推断误差:

(1)已经识别的具体错报。包括两类:①对事实的错报;②涉及主观决策的错报

(2)推断误差。包括:①通过测试样本估计出的总体的错报减去在测试中发现的已经识别的具体错报;②通过实质性分析程序推断出的估计错报。

论述为计划报告目标、时间安排和所需沟通,注册会计师需要考虑的事项。

答案要点:(每点需要展开论述)

为计划报告目标、时间安排和所需沟通,注册会计师需要考虑的事项:

(1)被审计单位的财务报告时间表;

(2)与管理层和治理层就审计工作的性质、范围和时间所举行的会议的组织工作;

(3)与管理层和治理层讨论预期签发报告和其他沟通文件的类型及提交时间,报告和其他沟通文件,既包括书面的,也包括口头的,如审计报告、管理建议书和与治理层沟通函等;

(4)就组成部分的报告及其他沟通文件的类型及提交时间与负责组成部分审计的注册会计师沟通;

(5)项目组成员之间预期沟通的性质和时间安排,包括项目组会议的性质和时间安排及复核工作的时间安排;

(6)是否需要跟第三方沟通,包括与审计相关的法律法规规定与业务约定书约定的报告责任;

(7)与管理层讨论在整个审计过程中通报审计工作进展及审计结果的预期方式。

论述被审计单位方面的责任和注册会计师方面的责任。

答案要点:(每点需要展开论述)

(1)被审计单位方面的责任:

①错误、舞弊与违法行为。

②经营失败。

(2)注册会计师方面的责任:

①违约。

②过失。

③欺诈。

论述注册会计师对审计结论的评价贯穿于审计的全过程。

答案要点:(每点需要展开论述)

(1)注册会计师应当根据实施的审计程序和获取的审计证据,评价对认定层次重大错报风险的评估是否仍然适当。

(2)财务报表审计是一个累积和不断修正信息的过程。

(3)在实施控制测试时,如果发现被审计单位控制运行出现偏差,注册会计师应当了解这些偏差及其潜在后果,并确定已实施的控制测试是否为信赖控制提供了充分、适当的审计证据,是否需要实施进一步的控制测试,或实施实质性程序以应对潜在的错报风险。

(4)注册会计师不应将审计中发现的舞弊或错误视为孤立发生的事项,而应当考虑其对评估的重大错报风险的影响。

(5)在形成审计意见时,注册会计师应当从总体上评价是否已经获取充分、适当的审计证据,已将审计风险降至可接受的低水平。

论述在识别和评估重大错报风险时,注册会计师应当实施的审计程序。

答案要点:(每点需要展开论述)

(1)在了解被审计单位及其环境的整个过程中识别风险,并考虑各类交易、账户余额、列表、注册会计师应当运用各项风险评估程序,在了解被审计单位及其环境的整个过程中识别风险,并将识别的风险与各类交易,账户余额和列报相联系;

(2)将识别的风险与认定层次可能发生错报的领域相联系;

(3)考虑识别风险是否重大,如销售困难时产品的市场价格下降,除考虑产品市场价格下架因素外,注册会计师还应当考虑产品市场价格下降的幅度,该产品在被审计单位产品中的比重,以确定识别的风险对财务报表的影响是否重大;

(4)考虑识别的风险导致财务报表发生重大错报的可能性,例如,考虑存贷的账面余额是否重大,是否已适当计提存货跌价准备等。

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篇17:研究生复试自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1324 字

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Good morning, teachers.

I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is , 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from commercial College in July,20xx and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in X. When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading "the florilegium of Mao ZeDong". From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works` and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism.

I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in abc University, Ill dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis.

Personally, for todays China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. Thats to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually.

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篇18:研究生复试自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1326 字

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Good morning, my dear teachers, my dear professors. I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is song yonghao, I am 22 years old .I come from luoyang, a very beautiful ancient city. my undergraduate period will be accomplished in changan university in July ,20xx;and now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.

Generally speaking, I am a hard working student especially do the thing I am interested in. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when I was sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, I stayed with my personal computer for half a month, and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore, I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.

Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English on every Thursday, and write compositions to improve my witting ability .but I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying.

Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.

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篇19:研究生复试中英文自我介绍模板

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 887 字

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早上好,各位尊敬的老师,我很荣幸今天有这样面试的机会。我可以介绍自己了吗?

我叫…,今年22岁,是这所大学的应届毕业生,在今年考研的时候我报选了。。老师的。。。学。现在我在。。。上完成本科毕业论文。论文内容关于。。。技术,恰好是。。。学研究的基础工作。

下面我来简单介绍下我自己。

我从小就特别喜欢。。,并立志当一个。。学家。现在家里还有两阳台的花草鱼虫,书柜中更是摆满了生物类书籍。我还曾经在奥林匹克生物竞赛上获得全国第三名。

我在这个城市中长大,在家庭的熏陶下涉猎群书,学习自己喜欢的东西。忘我的程度总是让我喜欢专注于一件事情,不达目的誓不摆休。如果日后荣幸和老师们一起共事,你们便可以从我以前的生活中略见一斑。

我的性格十分随和,好交朋友。别人对我的评价是:和我在一起十分快乐。我的兴趣非常广泛,在大学期间除了对本专业内容产生浓厚兴趣并深得一些老师喜欢外,我还通过电脑学习了常用的软件,比如OFFICE系统,DREAMWEAR,FIREWORKS,FLASH,PHOTOSHOP以及近百种小型软件。

除此以外,我特别喜欢。。。。。现在我除了会全国很多方言外,还自学了。。。

在过去的大学生活里,我深切体会到了知识的掌握是如何深远地影响人生。就象我小时想当一个科学家一样,想要让自己活得更精彩便不能停留在原地。所以我选择了考研,选择了继续深造。在考研之初,我对学校里生物化学与细胞学两个专业爱不释手,但在一次陈老师介绍的参观之后,我便被这里浓厚的研究氛围,先进的仪器以及亲如一家的师生关系所吸引,于是依然报考了前沿的蛋白质组学。通过这段时间在这里,我更加体会到我的选择没有错,我愿意为自己也愿意为。。。奉献自己的青春与汗水。

如果我荣幸地上了研究生,我想我是会这样子的:每天勤勤恳恳,用微笑的表情面对每一个人,面对每一个新生的太阳。自主创新技术更是被这个时代所呼唤,如果有机会,我想在这方面尝试一下。。。

大学四年一晃而过,我已经积累了大量的知识和激情,现在我渴望有自己施展才华的机会和地方。如果诸位老师能够给我这样一个机会,我想我是会用未来证明大家今天的选择是绝对正确的。

谢谢各位老师!

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篇20:复试的英语自我介绍

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 2190 字

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General Introduction

I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao

Tong University, P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance

into your Ph.D. graduate program.

Education background In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program

waived of the admission test.

At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the

department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my

university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.

Research experience and academic activity When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast

and began to narrow down my interest for my future research.

With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. I

assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product. In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data

Mining.

1、Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.

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