《白日梦我》介绍(精彩20篇)

兴凯湖位于黑龙江省鸡西市所辖密山市境内，距离密山市区35公里左右，是古代火山爆发后，因地势陷落积水而形成;为中俄界湖，北三分之一的面积为中国，南属俄罗斯，面积为4380公里，岸线长度90公里，湖面海拔69米，最深处达10米，东西宽60 公里，南北垂直纵距140公里,北纬45°20′东经132°40′。共有九条河流注入，湖水从东北方溢出，最后流入乌苏里江。兴凯湖原为我国内湖，1860年中俄《北京条约》签定后，变成了中俄界湖。

史书记载，兴凯湖在唐代称为湄沱湖，以盛产“湄沱之鲫”驰誉。又因湖形如“月琴”，故金代有“北琴海”之称，清代改为兴凯湖。"兴凯"是满语,意为"水从高处往低处流"之意。

素有“东方夏威夷”之美称的兴凯湖由大、小两湖组成，中间被一道湖岗分开，湖岗上林木葱茏，十分秀美。小兴凯湖温柔恬静，鱼跃鸟飞，帆影点点;大兴凯湖烟波浩淼，天水一色，横无际涯，气势磅礴，被称为绿宝石。兴凯湖四季分明，春夏秋冬，把原始自然的神奇风姿呈现给世人。在生机盎然的春季，大地回春、万乌云集兴凯湖大湿地，以丹顶鹤、东方白鹳、白尾海雕、白天鹅等180多种鸟类在这里繁衍生息，形成蔚为壮观的的世界候鸟“大通道”和繁殖基地。湖中盛产的大白鱼、鲤鱼、编花、鲫鱼等也是上等佳肴。在绿意浓浓的夏季，鱼汛传来，一网下去可捕万斤鱼虾，渔民的劳动号子响彻云霄，是难得一遇的优美绝唱;千亩野生荷花盛开，又见一番美不胜收的天然景色，阵阵清香，沁人心肺;百里金滩，游人如织，在细腻的沙滩中，尽享沙滩浴去病健身之乐。在硕果累累的秋季，泛舟小兴凯湖观赏秋月，使人倍感生活美酒的甘甜醇香，登临湖畔蜂蜜山，采红叶、观山景、垂钓四大淡水名鱼兴凯湖大白鱼，又会使游人留连忘返，乐不思归。在白雪皑皑的冬季，一场冬雪过后，兴凯湖大地冰封，银装素裹，这里是南、北方人都非常向往的冰雪世界，来这里可以滑冰赏雪，破冰垂钓，体验兴凯湖之冬的神奇与神秘。

兴凯湖湖岸为细软沙滩，湖水清洁，无污染，湖水透明度1.5米至2.0米。兴凯湖以北，松阿察河以西自然形成为403平方公里的小兴凯湖，小兴凯湖与兴凯湖被一条长90公里的天然沙坝隔并，沙坝最宽处约l公里，沙岗上自然形成的各种绿树成荫，有鹿、貂、鼠、山鸡等动物繁衍生存。兴凯湖地外东北亚候鸟大通道，共有16目39科190种。其中国家一级鸟类5种，分别为丹顶鹤、东方白鹳、白尾海雕、金雕、虎头海雕。据统计兴凯湖共有鱼类6目12科65种，其中最为著名的是大白鱼和白虾。大白鱼是兴凯湖特产，被列为我国四大淡水名鱼之一。另有鲢花、鳌花、鲍鱼、鲫鱼、湖虾等，是黑龙江省主要水产养殖基地之一。兴凯湖的植物资源，共有3目104科460种，著名的有兴凯湖赤松、兴安桧柏等国家二级保护植物9种。湖水经松阿察河与乌苏里江相通。兴凯湖是一座集防洪蓄水排涝、灌溉及旅游等多功能的天然水体。1985年经黑龙江省人民政府批准建立，1994年晋升为国家级，主要保护对象为湿地生态系统和珍禽。20xx年兴凯湖国家级自然保护区晋升为国家地质公园并加入世界生物圈保护区。

各位游客大家好，我是，今天由我来做你们的导游，今天我们要游览的地方是承德避暑山庄，现在我们已经来到了避暑山庄的大门外，首先映入我们眼帘的是康熙皇帝亲题的“避暑山庄”四个大字。

承德避暑山庄是中国古代的帝王宫苑，它是清代皇帝避暑和处理政务的场所。它始建于一七零三年，历经了康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝，耗时八十九年建成。与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称中国四大名园。

我们大家现在要依次排好队，让我们一起走进这座有名的皇家园林吧。

走进大门，首先映入我们眼帘的是一些宫殿，请大家绕过回廊，展现在我们眼前的就是有名的四知书屋。皇帝上朝前后，都会在这里更衣，有时也在此召见王公大臣和少数民族首领。

跨过曲桥，我们现在到达的地方就是闻名遐尔的热河泉。泉边上这块石碑，写着“热河”两个大字。因为泉水温热，又有上游的温泉水汇入，所以冬天也不结冰。尤其是周围白雪皑皑时，这里的湖面却热气蒸腾，实为奇观。我们现在继续往前走，现在我们看到的就是有名的月牙河，你们知道它名字的来历吗?你们大家可以蹲下来往下看，你们是不是看到了像月亮一样的月牙，这就是月牙河名字的来历了。今天我们的旅程就到此结束了，很感谢大家对我的支持。希望大家下次还能来避暑山庄游玩，我还做你们的导游好不好啊?

各位游客，大家好，欢迎你来到顺德著名的古典园林清晖园游览。我叫_×，是这里的景点导游，我先预祝各位今天有一个愉快美好的旅程。

顺德“清晖园”与番禺“馀荫山房”、东莞“可园”和佛山“梁园”合称为广东清代四大名园，上世纪九十年代，清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一，是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园，相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉，这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。

各位游客，大家见到的左手边的一排仿古式民间建筑，就是清晖园史馆，里面陈设有许多图片和文字说明，讲述了清晖园的百年发展历史。现在，大家可以先跟我进去了解一下清晖园的名园春秋。

清晖园，是明代万历状元、礼部尚书、大学士顺德杏坛人黄士俊在太艮(即现在的大良)南郊所建筑的黄家祠、天章阁的旧址，到清朝乾隆年间，黄家衰落，由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得，析产后其子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生，自幼聪颖好学，于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士，他初授翰林院编修，不久授监察御史之职，后入值上书房，官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820_年)龙应时病逝，廷槐获准回乡守孝三年，后见皇亲和坤弄权，无心复出，但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820_年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园，侍奉母亲居住。一年后，龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整，逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。

微山湖生态旅游风景区是微山湖的一部分，位于徐州市北部20公里 铜山区境内，主要范围在徐州微山湖湖西湿地保护区内，沿湖滩涂60公里长，宽1-2公里，面积100平方公里，包括马坡镇、沿湖农场、柳新镇、茅村镇、柳泉镇、利国镇等相邻6个乡镇及铜山岛、龟山岛、黄山岛、套里岛、黄庄岛等低山丘陵岛屿，区内有个自然村。

微山湖湖西湿地保护区位于江苏省 徐州市境内， 东南面与铜山区接壤，西与汉高祖刘邦的家乡——沛县相连，北临山东省微山县。湿地保护区内，有野生脊椎动物300多种，其中有国家一级保护动物中华秋沙鸭、大鸨;二级保护动物有大天鹅、灰鹤等;江苏省重点保护动物刺猬、鹳、雁类、杜鹃、啄木鸟等。湖域湿地内现有林业用地面积约8418平方公里，林地面积约7117平方公里，森林覆盖率为27.2%。在京杭大运河以西已形成宽200米、长达125公里的绿化长廊。

微山湖物产丰富，向来有“日出斗金”的说法，鱼类现有78种，以鲤鱼为主，经济鱼类有 鲫鱼、 黄鱼、 乌鳢、红鳍鲌、 长春鳊和 鲤鱼6种，底栖动物包括 软体动物、 节肢动物、环节动物、昆虫等63种，其资源总量为98876吨，浮游植物共116种，其中优势种14种， 浮游动物248种，优势种共32种， 水生维管束植物74种，全湖现存为304万吨，渔业生物饵料相当丰富。微山湖还是迁徙水禽及其重要的越冬栖息地，区内共有鸟类205种，其中国家一、二级重点保护鸟类主要有 大鸨、 大天鹅、 白枕鹤、灰鹤、 鸳鸯等26种，山东省重点保护鸟类35种，列入《中国与日本保护候鸟及其栖息环境协定》二百二十七种中有一百零九种，占48%;列入《中国与澳大利亚保护候鸟及其栖息环境协定》八十一种中有二十五种，占31%。

湿地植被以 禾本科，菊科，莎章科，豆科，寥科和眼子菜科为主的植物构成。主要植物群落有芦苇群落、茄群落、莲群落等挺水植被带;杏菜群落， 菱角+ 芡实群落等浮叶根深植被带; 马来眼干菜，微齿眼子菜群落，苦草植物群落等沉水植被带， 水生植被盖度达89.9%，有“水下森林”的美誉。受国家一，二，三级保护的植物主要有水蕨，粗梗水蕨，中华秸缕草和野大豆等9种。

传说，很久以前，微山湖那块地方，原本是长几十里，高几百丈的大山，因山上有微子墓人们就给它起了个名叫微山。微山山腰住着一户人家，只有祖孙二人。爷俩儿开垦了几亩山坡地，种点庄稼维持生活。虽说日子过得穷苦，倒也舒心安稳。

有一年秋天，豆子快熟了，豆粒又胖又大，爷俩儿很高兴觉得定是个丰收年，不愁没粮食吃啦。一天傍晚，孙子去豆地里看豆子，抬头见一个白胡子老头，赶着一群绵羊在豆地里放。小孙子跑过去问：“老爷爷，您怎么放羊放到俺豆地里啦?”老头说：“你这豆子收不成啦，十天以内，这座大山就要崩塌啦，这里，就变成一片 汪洋大湖，豆子还能收?!不如喂了我的羊。”停了停，他又说：“您爷俩儿可是好人啊，赶快朝天亮的方向逃走吧，可不能在这里久留啦。”说罢，化作一阵清风不见了，羊群也无影无踪了。

小孙子赶快跑回家，把刚才的事告诉了爷爷。爷爷听了，说这是神仙点化，就连夜收拾行李衣物。一边准备带领小孙子朝东方逃走，一边告诉乡亲们跟他们一块逃。就这样一传十、十传百，没过几天，山上、山下的人都逃光了。

就在第九天的半夜里，只听一阵山崩地裂的响声，随后微山就陷下去了。微山塌陷变成了汪洋，原来微山的最高峰变成了小岛，从此人们就把这片汪洋叫做微山湖，把汪洋中的小岛叫做 微山岛了。

游客朋友们，大家好！今天我是你们的导游，我姓郝，大家可以叫我郝导。

游客朋友们，避暑山庄原名热河行宫，始建于康熙年间，建成于乾隆，耗时近90年，是我国现存最大的皇家园林，约为颐和园的两倍。青帝每年有半年时间在此会见王公贵族及外国使节、处理奏章、消夏避暑，所以这里是清朝的第二个政治中心。

承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国河北省承德市。曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京230公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。

避暑山庄是世界文化遗产。最早康熙皇帝时称作“热河行宫”！这里面，至今还有康熙、乾隆和慈禧等皇室的陈列。

避暑山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分。苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。山区要乘车游览；湖区可乘船观赏；平原区有草原和树林。

山庄最大的特色是园中有山，山中有园，山水相间，景色可以用“山雄水秀”来形容，兼具南北园林之胜。山庄分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，其中苑景区又分为湖区、平原区、山区三部分。山庄内楼台殿阁，寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组，人文胜迹与湖光水色达到完美结合的境界。

宫殿区主要由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风殿和东宫四组建筑组成，是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方。

大家看，这就是湖区了，瞧这碧绿的湖面上一片片玉盘似的荷叶托起了一朵一朵的荷花，那白如雪，粉似霞的荷花像不像亭亭玉立的少女？

我们现在就来到了避暑山庄的平原区，这里绿草茵茵，一派草原景色，看着古木参天，具有大兴安岭莽莽森林的景象。

各位看，这就是山峦区了，这里山峦起伏，沟壑纵横，众多楼堂亭阁、寺庙点缀其间。各位如果走累了，也可以坐车上山，一个小时以后我们山下集合，剩下的时间大家自由活动吧。

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

我叫袁凯，其实我这个名字非常好记，因为只要在袁凯的中间加一个世就就会变成袁世凯了。我来自美丽的老淮安，那里到处都是田园，景色非常的秀丽。我今年十四周岁了，毕业于马甸小学。家里有六口人，我有一个非常调皮的妹妹。

我的爱好特别多，例如拳击，乒乓球，电脑，象棋等等，这都是爱好。不过我最大的爱好还是拳击和象棋，因为拳击除了可以增强我们的身体素质，还可以防身呢。然后就是象棋因为象棋不但可以增长我们的计谋，还可以让我们在下棋中交到更多的朋友。

以上就是我的爱好，和我对这些爱好的见解，当然了我也不知道我说的对不对，但有一点是真的那就是我真的很爱拳击和象棋。

上面说的是我的一些基本资料和爱好，下面就应该说说我的缺点了。

我最大的缺点就是爱笑，有人说爱笑是好事啊!但爱笑也要分场合呀，我也不知道我为什么有时控制不住自己，就是这个爱笑事情让我被同学们认为我是一个幸灾乐祸的人，我记得事情是这样的;有一天上午语文课上正在讲海伦凯勒这一课，当老师讲到最悲哀的时候，我突然笑了起来，老师看了看我，我停住了吗，但不巧的是除了老师看到，还有一个女生也看到了。在放学路上我听见了那个看见我笑的女生和数学班说;今天上午老师讲海伦凯勒的时候，我看见袁凯在笑。不可能，数学班长惊讶的问道!这是我亲眼看到的，数学班长相信了。

我听到这儿，心里想;不好。果然下午上学的时候大家都说袁凯没想到你原来是这样的人，我们都看错你了。说道这儿我想你们应该知道了我为什么说;我爱笑是我的最大的缺点了吧。

各位领导，各位同事：大家好!

我叫，来自，很高兴以后能和各位一起工作，我感到很荣幸，我性格开朗、为人正直、容易与人相处;平时爱好打篮球、爬山和跑步。我希望大家以后能够很好的相处，快乐的工作，一起为公司做贡献。

我非常高兴也非常荣幸的加入到“”这个大家庭中来，这里不仅为我提供了一个成长锻炼、展示自我的良好平台，也让我有机会认识更多的新同事、新朋友。——借此，我非常感谢各位领导，谢谢您们能给我一次这么好的机会。(鞠躬)我初来乍到，还有许多方方面面的知识需要向大家学习，还望在以后的工作中大家能够多多指教!我相信，通过我们彼此之间的相互了解和认识，我们不但会成为事业上齐头并进一起奋斗的战友，更会成为人生中志同道合、荣辱与共的朋友。最后，我愿能和大家一道为我们共同的事业而努力奋斗!

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

昭陵，全国重点文物保护单位，位于沈阳市区北郊，是清朝第二代皇帝清太宗皇太极和皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓。

因坐落在沈阳市北端，故又称北陵。昭陵与福陵和永陵齐名，合称 "关外三陵"，但其规模宏大，结构完整，远非其他二陵可比。昭陵建筑完整无双独具特色，仿自明陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点，是汉、满民族文化交流的典范。

墓主皇太极是努尔哈赤的第八子。努尔哈赤死后，皇太极继位为金(后金)主。并于天聪十年(1636年)改国号为清，称皇帝。皇太极在位期间，积极推行汉化政策，不仅仿照明制设立"六部"官衙，而且组织人力翻译汉文典籍，他与其父努尔哈赤一样，对满族初期发展作出了杰出贡献。

各位游客朋友：你们好!欢迎大家到沈阳市植物园来观光游览!

首先请让我介绍一下沈阳植物园的概况：沈阳植物园位于沈阳市的东郊，在辉山风景区和东陵之间，距市区1公里，有公路、铁路相通，交通十分方便。它建于1959年，至今已有40多年的历史了。提起建园，我们不得不提想到当时市委第一书记焦若愚同志，是他亲自倡导并筹建了沈阳植物园。在植物园的正门(西门)上还镌刻着他老人家亲手题写的苍劲有力的五个大字——沈阳植物园。植物园主要担负着科普、科学研究和参观游览的任务，是对人们进行科普教育的好场所，也是现代化城市建设必不可少的科普基地。植物园总占地面积200.万平方米，1993年正式对外开放，对外开放面积100万平方米。就面积而言，在全国也属大型植物园。

全园以翠湖为中心，到目前为止已建成各类植物专类观赏园20个，已搜集多类植物1200余种，其中露地木本植物500余种，草本植物300余种，温室花卉植物400余种，是东北地区收集植物品种最多的地方、除此之外，园中还建有儿童活动区、水上活动区、游艺区、动物展览区和餐饮区。特别是代表我园耸立着10多座以“人与自然”为主题的中国古代神话系列雕塑，更是加深了全园的文化内涵，这在全国还是首创，已经引起了人们的浓厚兴趣。目前，植物园已吸引了各地游人纷纷前来参观，每年累计接待游客100万人次。沈阳植物园现已评为辽宁省五十大旅游景观之一;也是沈阳市十大科普基地之一。

下面我们一起走进正门。首先映入眼帘的是一个半园形广场，主路从广场中央穿过，在园形台阶上布满了多色鲜花，像张开热情的双臂在欢迎大家的到来，用五色草栽的大熊猫憨态可掬，正抬手向大家致意。广场上还设有全园导游图，引导大家尽兴游览。过广场，在主道的左侧是牡丹芍药园、此园占地2.8万平方米，于1995年建成。全园按中国传统自然式布置，园中建有假山、廊亭、大有诗情画意之感。牡丹芍药同是牡丹科花卉。牡丹更是我国特产的名贵花卉和药用植物，因其花品多、花姿美，雍容华贵、艳冠群芳，花色、姿、香、韵俱佳，而素有“花中之上”、“国色天香”的美誉。被历代人们所钟爱，为我国十大名花之一。

唐代大诗人刘禹锡曾写诗赞道：“唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城”，由此可见花开之魁力!现我园已从山东河泽、河南洛阳、甘肃等地引种牡丹100余个品种近20xx多株：如大富贵、状元红、红辉、粉蛾、大胡红。赵粉、宏图、种生紫等。芍药源产于我国，具有“花相”之称，是我国传统十大名花之一。其花型多变、花色艳丽、株形丰满，初夏开花，在全国都有栽培，是优良的绿化、美化材料。其品种非常丰富，现我园已引种芍药150余个品种近两万余株。如红色系的东方红、艳红、英雄花等;粉色系的鲁粉、少女粉、种生粉、赵国粉等;蓝色系的兰菊、晴空万里等;黄色系的巧玲、黄金轮等;白色系的朱砂点五、冰晴等;复色系的胭脂点玉、银龙含珠等。每年“六·一”前后这里举办牡丹芍药花会，雍容华贵的牡丹、娇艳妩媚的芍药竞相开放。吸引各地游客前来观赏。

特别是1998年11月百岁牡丹喜迁此园，这株牡丹的主人姓栗，名万发、字作霖，辽阳县刘二堡人氏，1889年他到洛阳会诗访友因慕牡丹“花中君子、品格高洁”;又为庆贺长子出生欣然带回此株牡丹植于小园殷勤培育，枝繁叶茂。1977年迁到苏家屯，至今已过百年，相传五代，年年花开百余朵，国色仙姿、雍容华贵。因为植物园是植物荟萃之地，更适宜这株名花生长，所以栗家第四代子孙把这株百年牡丹献给植物园与全市人民共睹芳华。据记载百年牡丹在国内也非常罕见，沈阳地区也仅此一株。

落水村--分为上落水和下落水，公路西侧、房屋较矮小的一片屋群叫上落水，这里的民居较古老;公路东侧紧依湖畔且房屋高大的一片屋群叫下落水，这里因旅游业的发展，都已是几层楼的现代民居了。而无论上落水的老民居，还是下落水的新民居，它们都是全木结构的房屋，四壁用削皮后的圆木，两端砍上卡口衔楔垒摞而成，屋顶则用木板铺盖，上压石块，整幢房屋不用一颗钉子，也不用砖瓦，它不仅冬暖夏凉，而且用衔楔整架结构而特别防震。这就是摩梭人的木楞房。

下落水湖边有条弯曲的砾石小路，路边的摩梭人都把自己家改建成旅社，随小路一溜排开的木楞子房一幢比一幢漂亮而有特色，有酒吧、百货店和土产店等设施，加之小路旁有湖畔垂柳、木舟细浪等迷人风光，这里自然成为旅游者的大本营，小路也被冠以“摩梭风情路”的雅称。住在“风情路”上的摩梭家庭旅社，是好旅游的一个好开始。置身湖光山色中，你能清晰感觉到，纯净的空气慢慢沁入每一根血管的过程。你可以细细观赏木楞子房;可以走进神秘的母房看一看;或到酒吧里听听古老的“阿夏婚”故事;

Hello everyone! Im a tour guide of Nanchang "aikesi" travel company. Myname is Zhang. You can call me Zhang tour guide. Im surrounded by ten thousanddrivers with first-class technology. You dont have to be afraid when you get onthe car. The license plate number is Gan a74189. Please remember the licenseplate number!

Now its on SuPu road to Bayi park. Bayi Park was called Gongyuan in QingDynasty. It was called Hubin Park in 1932, and it was changed to Jieshi park onApril 3, 1945. It was named in July 1950. The total area is 23.7 hectares andthe land area is 64 hectares.

There are small shops in Bayi Park, where you can row a boat to enjoy thecool, play with the toys and draw pictures. There are many willows beside theriver. When the wind blows, sister willows hair is like a shake. In the centerof the river, like the summer palace in Beijing, there is also an island. Theisland is green with many leaves floating down, like green dragonflies. Manybranches of weeping willows hang down. Tourists should be careful not to be hungby the branches when rowing. There are many fake stones in Bayi Park, which lookdifferent. No two of them are Zhens. There is a small road in the middle of thestones. There is also a small pavilion in Bayi Park, where people can enjoy thecool.

"Free for an hour," I called out. Everyone bought popsicles to eat, sometook pictures, and some lovers were rowing. I gave everyone a bag. Dont throwthe food bag around. Put the food bag in the bag. Soon, time passed. I askedeveryone to gather at the gate and count the number of people. WOW! Yes, theresnot a few people!

The tour of Bayi park is over. We will go to Qingshan Lake amusement parktomorrow and baohulu farm in Nanchang the day after tomorrow. Please have a goodleisure and keep your spirit. We can play tomorrow. Good night!

老龙头地势险峻，天容海色，澄海楼更是居高临下，吞波吐浪。古往今来，很多文人墨客慕名而来，即兴赋诗。

1987年，复建澄海楼时，在楼两侧墙壁上镶嵌了8块卧碑。其中有4首清帝诗,分别是康熙八年九月，康熙皇帝写的《澄海楼》，雍正在康熙38年写的《澄海楼》诗，乾隆20_年(1754年)的《再题澄海楼壁》，以及道光皇帝的七言绝句《澄海楼》。还有四首诗均写于明朝，作者分别是万历年间山海关兵部分司主事张时显、崇祯年间兵部分司主事朱国梓、文人蔡可贤(一说朝鲜使臣)和民族英雄戚继光。我来分别给大家介绍一下：

澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗·玄烨

危楼千尺压洪荒，聘目云霞入渺茫。

吞吐百川归领袖，往来万国奉梯航。

波涛滚滚乾坤大，星宿煌煌日月光。

阆苑蓬壶何处是，岂贪汉武觅神方。

爱新觉罗?玄烨(公元1654-1720_年)，是清朝第二代皇帝，年号康熙，8岁嗣位，在位61年，治国颇具才干，对中国多民族国家的统一和发展有重大贡献。这首诗是康熙八年九月写的。那时康熙皇帝刚18岁，却流露出君临天下踌躇满志的心情与气魄。此诗写得很有气势，高高的澄海楼俯镇_大海，放眼远望云雾茫茫。大海容纳江河无数，海面上船只来来往往。波涛滚滚显得天地更大，天空明亮借的是日月之光。面对着这样壮观的景象，诗人不禁发问，神仙住地在哪里?我是不会学汉武帝那样寻找神仙的方法，因为这里就是仙境。登澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗?胤禛

观海登楼日未斜，晴空万里净云霞。

才经一阵风过槛，倏起千堆雪浪花。

贝阙鳌峰如可接，鹏津鲛室岂终遐。

诡词未许张融赋，到此方知语不夸。

爱新觉罗·胤禛，年号雍正，1722-1735年在位。此诗写于康熙38年，当时他22岁是雍亲王，是代表父亲康熙皇帝到东北祭祖，经山海关登澄海楼所作。这首诗着意写风和日丽突变，风起浪涌展现的涛天景象。可想而知，大海在雍正帝的眼里是多么神奇壮观。

下岗职工创业事迹介绍

她80年代毕业于省粮校,一直在我市粮食部门工作;她曾在广州一家私营企业任财务经理,还有一份不错的收入;她回乡历尽艰辛成功创办蛋鸡养殖场,去年又投资20万元将规模做成全市最大，并为多名残疾人提供了就业机会。她就是粮食部门下岗职工。

为了生活，不惑之年外出务工

XX年，年近40、工龄快20年的成了一名下岗职工。虽突然间有点难以接受，但只是淡然一笑：没什么，有一双手就能养活自己。于是，她踏上了外出打工之路。

外面的世界很精彩，但也很无奈。一个中年女人，想找份收入高点的工作难上加难。经人介绍，来到广州市，在一家私人营销企业当起了出纳，开始月薪不足1000元，还要自己掏钱住宿、吃饭。为了立住脚，她起早摸黑，勤奋工作，总是提前上班，推迟下班。她不但认真干好自己当天的工作，而且力所能及地多做份外事。由于她工作认真肯干、责任心强，三个月后，老板就每月发给她1500元。半年业务熟悉后，她一人干起了两人的活，而且当天的事即使加夜班（没有加班费）也一定完成。有十多年腰背痛的老毛病，工作时间长了，疼痛难忍，她就靠着门框或“按摩”。寝室的女孩见她太劳累了，常常帮着按揉解除痛苦。由于勤奋敬业，不到一年，她的工资增加到XX元，并从出纳升任主办会计。一年之后，月薪又涨至3000元，并升任财务经理。

为了创业，历尽艰辛回乡办鸡场

XX年底，在广州有一份不错工作的做出了一个令大家不可理解的决定——辞工回家办养鸡场。此言一出，家人和亲友无一人赞成，打定主意的她谁劝也没用。在亲友处筹措了几万元钱，一天鸡也未养过的她，靠啃书本、拜师学艺，在白杨镇檀山村办起了自己的企业——檀山蛋鸡养殖场。

一般人只知道养殖业脏、累、苦，苦到什么程度，只有业内人自己知道。刚进鸡苗时，幼小的生命出壳当天就运到鸡场，开始要30多度的室温。装空调是省事，但成本太高划不来，没钱就只有多吃苦了。开始十几天，她吃住在鸡舍，日夜与小鸡相伴，因为烧柴火保温，时刻要添柴。若想偷懒，一下子添多了，火太旺，温度太高不行，只得日夜守护，丝毫不敢怠慢。这样她每天被热浪熏得口干舌燥，半个月下来，鸡是稍微长大了，可以适应自然环境了，但人却瘦了一大圈。为了节省开支，一个人既要购料进料，又要喂水喂料，挑粪出粪，忙得不可开交。丈夫要上班，所以她总是一个人默默辛劳硬撑着。

更令人担心的是进鸡场的路太陡了。每逢下雨，拉料出粪的车都不敢来，所以饲料就卸在几百米之外，靠自己一包包地扛到鸡场。饲料不能淋湿，否则发霉则不能用。碰雨天她得抢着扛，有时累得直不起腰，却仍不敢多耽搁一分钟。

如果说苦和累还可以顶过去的话，那么意外风险就令人难以承受了。XX年，由于鸡苗紧张，原来一家种鸡场老板的鸡苗供不应求，他就从山东进了一批鸡苗给。谁知这批鸡苗品种不行，刚到产蛋高峰期，产量就急剧下降，越养越亏本。无奈之下，她只好把鸡卖掉，一次足足亏了4万多元。家人劝其就此打住，她却坚决要沿着这条路走下去。

为了梦想，扩大规模发展事业

每个人都有自己的梦想，梦想就是办一家属于自己的企业，为家庭也为社会做点事情。虽然养鸡场办起来了，并初尝成功，但她并不满足。2011年，又努力扩大养殖量，继续她的“辛苦之旅”。这既是因为她的事业梦想，也是形势所迫。如今办养殖业，苦、脏、累不说，由于竞争激烈、利润微薄，唯有做大做强才能生存下去。三年的摸索实践，她经历了风险，也积累了经验，在家人积极支持的同时，为自己的养鸡场规划了一个万羽规模蓝图。在市畜牧水产局和白杨镇的支持帮助下，她说干就干，一个月就东拉西借凑了20万元资金，并将原来的鸡舍全部推倒重建。经过三个多月的日夜操劳，一个万羽新型规模化养鸡场已经建好，并成为我市蛋鸡养殖业规模最大的养殖场。目前，养殖场还安置了多名返乡残疾农民工就业。

回首过去，十分感慨。展望未来，她更加信心满怀。下一步，她将用心把养殖场办好，为事业做大做强、为瑞昌科学发展作出更大的努力。

侗寨鼓楼群分多柱和独柱两类：多柱即四根主柱十二根衬柱;独柱即由一根中柱支撑，直立于鼓楼中央，直伸顶端，底层四根衬柱。不论何种建筑 形式，其顶层均置放齐心鼓，故人们称之为鼓楼。鼓楼是由侗族自己的能工巧匠自行设计，没有图纸，数百根梁、柱、仿的尽寸全凭心中黔算。整体全系木质结构，以杉木凿榷衔接，不用一钉一铆，上下吻合，采用柱杆原理，层层支撑而上。鼓楼造形 有三层、五层、七层、九层乃至十余层不等。一般分上、中、下三个 部分。上部为顶尖部，由一根铁柱立于顶盖中央，套上陶瓷宝珠，呈葫芦型，犹如落尖，凌空而立。顶盖多为伞型，有四角、六角、八角形状。

中部为层层叠楼，形似宝塔楼身。楼植有四角、六角、八角，每方糖角均为翘角，并雕塑禽兽，神形兼备，校期如生。翘角层层叠叠，重棺而上。从上而下，一层比一层大，极为壮观。植板上绘有龙凤鸟兽、古今人物、花草鱼虫以及侗族生活风俗画，玲拢雅致，五彩绞纷。底部多为正方形，楼四周设有木质长凳，供人歇坐，中间是圆形大火塘。鼓楼建筑独特，引起了国内外有关专家学者的关注。联合国机构一官员称赞说：“别具一格的侗族鼓楼建筑艺术，不仅是中国建筑艺术的瑰宝，而且是世界建筑艺术的瑰宝”。鼓楼是侗寨团结吉祥的象征，兴旺的标志，齐心的表现。

因此，有侗寨即有鼓楼，或以房族修建，或几个姓氏合建。全县共有鼓楼321座。肇兴侗寨的五座鼓楼，最为集中，人们称之为“侗寨 鼓楼群”;坝寨乡青寨鼓楼是县境内现存历史最久的鼓楼：岩洞乡述洞村的独柱鼓楼，是目前仅发现且保存较完整的奇特鼓楼;肇兴乡纪堂村两座鼓楼，造型最美，1982年2月13日被列为省级重点文物保护单位。

而且纪堂建楼高师最负盛名，凯里金泉湖八据、八 角、十七层、高三十三米的鼓楼和北京中华民族园、上海中华民族大观园的鼓楼，都出自陆文礼等建楼高师之手。

鼓楼多建在寨中央，与戏台、歌坪相结合，是集会、议事、文化娱乐的好场所。鼓楼雄伟壮观，裴声中外，是侗族人民智慧的结晶，也是黎平 侗乡风景名胜旅游生活中最温馨的一章。它含着深情的微笑，代表 着一个民族，屹立在锦秀中华的大地之上

各位来宾，现在请随我一同入寺参观，这是天王殿，1981年原中国佛教协会会长赵朴初所题写的天王殿匾额。走进这天王殿，弥勒佛慈眉笑眼，耳垂双肩，袒胸露脐，笑容可掬，似乎对每一位游客都表示恭候光临。弥勒佛出生于印度，后来出家拜佛为师，佛预言他将继承释迦牟尼为未来佛，在五十七亿六万年之后在龙华树下成佛，分三会说法，以其代释迦佛说教之意。我们现在看到的已不是印度的弥勒佛，现在中国大多寺庙里供奉的是笑口常开胖弥勒像，他为五代时的契此和尚，今宁波奉化人，他常常拿一布袋，云游四方，无忧无虑，常劝人信佛，且总是眉开颜笑，和善待人，因而人们也称其为“布袋和尚”，后来他在岳林寺磐石坐化，口中念念有词：“弥勒真弥勒，分身千百亿，时时示世人，世人不自识”，人们才醒悟他是弥勒佛的化身。

弥勒佛身后的是韦驮，他手持金刚杵是佛教中的护法神，据说，如果寺庙中韦驮着地的金刚杵表明这个寺庙是子孙庙，对外来的云游僧人不开放，最多可吃两餐，不得留宿，如果韦驮将金刚杵横放在手臂上，表示这个寺庙是十方丛林，云游僧人可以免费食宿，如果韦驮一手将金刚杵高举过额，表示寺庙对云游僧人的食宿要收取一定的费用。

南普陀寺原先为子孙庙，所以韦驮的金刚杵是着地，后改为十方丛林，但这尊韦驮却没有更改外形，其实云游僧人到此是可以免费食宿的。

天王殿内两旁的便是四大天王，分别代表风、调、雨、顺，东方持国天王手持琵琶，意为调，南方增长天王手持宝剑，意为风，西方广目天王一手拿圆珠，一手拿蛇或龙，意为顺，北方多闻天王手持一伞，意为雨。

现在我们走出天王殿，寺庙呈中轴线递次向上，向左右对称展开，现在看，左右两边分别是钟、鼓楼!寺庙中一般都是晨钟暮鼓!而钟鼓楼第一层分别又供奉着地藏王菩萨和伽蓝菩萨，正前方是大雄宝殿，这是寺院的主体中心，是一座重檐歇山顶两层蹿角式的建筑，绿瓦石柱，雕梁画栋，屋上铺琉璃瓦，殿顶绘有九鲤化龙、麒麟奔走、龙凤呈样等磁画，色彩鲜丽，金碧辉煌。南普陀寺始于唐朝，在大雄宝殿前的石柱上有一对联为证，“经始溯唐朝与开元并古，普光被厦岛对太武以增辉”，大雄宝殿中供奉着竖三世佛，分别是过去佛、现在佛与未来佛，中间的就是现在佛，即释迦牟尼佛，据说真有其人，原名乔达摩。悉达多，是古印度加毗罗卫国净饭王的儿子，十九岁那年于四门出游，感悟到人生的生老病死的状况，于是决心出家，以摆脱生老病死的困苦，最终经过艰难的修行，在菩提树下觉悟，就成为现在的释迦牟尼。站在释迦牟尼两旁的是他两个弟子阿难与迦叶，前面还有一尊千手观音。在殿的后面供奉着西方三圣，中间为阿弥陀佛，左为观音菩萨，右为大势至菩萨。

在大雄宝殿的左右分别是十八罗汉，相传当年罗汉传入中国时只有十六罗汉，后加入了《法住记》作者庆友法师与此书的翻译者玄藏。

各位来宾，这是大悲殿，供奉着观世音菩萨，因为观世音菩萨又称为大慈大悲观世音菩萨，所以称为大悲殿，观音原名观世音、观自在，慈悲之意就是给人与快乐，拔除悲痛。殿内供奉四尊观世音菩萨，安排四方，正中是一尊双臂观音，端坐在莲花座上，双目垂帘，神态安详。其余三尊为四十八臂观音，手上各雕一只小眼，持多种神器，姿态各一。游人香客必到此参观朝拜。大殿原为木结构，八角三重飞檐，全以斗拱架叠建成，殿内藻井，全用木料斗拱，不用一支铁钉。由于香火太盛这儿多次烧，所以等会儿要烧香的朋友请不要把香火带到殿内，在殿外烧就可以了。

前方便是藏经阁，为中轴主体的最高层，这阁建筑颇有特色，有中西合璧的韵味，上为歇山式屋顶，下为西洋式架构，重檐双层阁楼，上层藏经，下层法堂，二楼有宽敞的天台。这里面藏着明末用信徒和沙弥刺血写成的血经书，还有著名艺术家何朝东的作品白瓷观音、缅甸白玉卧佛等等。

各位来宾随我再往山上走，这儿有一个大佛字，是闽南寺院中最大的一个，高4米多，宽3米多，是清光绪三十一年振慧所书。

现在留下一些半个小时时间给大家自由活动，现在是下午五点，五点半大家在车上集合，记住我们的车号是闽D88888。

今天我们的行程到此结束，南普陀有着他独特的文化与历史，这一行给你们留下一些什么样的感觉呢?我们即将分离，天下没有不散的宴席，欢迎各位有机会下次再带上你们的亲朋好友让我们再次相聚厦门、相聚明天美好的未来!谢谢各位对我工作的至此!

洋人街原名“护国路”，意为民国初云南人民反对袁世凯称帝，起兵护国而得名。护国路东西走向，长1000米，宽7米，青石板铺面。

为了适应开放旅游的需要，把大理古城定为开放旅游的主要景点，红山茶宾馆定为涉外宾馆，红山茶宾馆在古城护国路西段，由此，护国路便成为外国游客在大理的集散地。

中西风味店，珠宝店，古董店，扎染店，画廊各行各业随之兴起，铺面林立两侧，琳琅满目，目不暇接，成为中外有名的“大理洋人街”。

如今大理古城护国路的地名在外国某些地图上，早被称为“洋人街”了，可见大理洋人街已驰名世界，成为外国友人向往的地方和他们旅居大理的温馨家园。

今年暑假，我来到了慕名已久的海南三亚。盛夏，是海南旅游的淡季，人还不多，街道上也十分宁静，正好可以静下心来欣赏这独特而美丽的南国风景。

海南的海水清澈美丽，来到这里不潜水实在是太可惜了。为了不留下遗憾，我们一家人来到了潜水圣地分界洲岛。这里有许多水上娱乐项目，我选择了相对比较安全的水下摩托艇，老爸老妈则去挑战难度更高的堡礁潜水。换好潜水服，我和爸爸妈妈就兵分两路，各玩儿各的去了。水下摩托艇和陆地摩托不同，样子就像一个带头盔的摇摇椅，发动起来可以在水底自由穿行。我忐忑不安的爬上这个怪模怪样的大家伙，教练推着我开下水去。大约过了两分钟，终于到了海底，眼前清晰了，柔柔的海水轻轻流过我的腿、腰，最后是脖子。海底静静的，美美的，仿佛可以洗去一切烦心事，我紧张的心情顿时放松下来。透过头盔看这美丽的海底世界，我立刻被迷住了：海水那么清、那么蓝，成群的鱼儿自由自在的游来游去，脚下是一簇簇五颜六色各种形状的珊瑚，随着水的律动翩翩起舞。我伸手去捉一只黑白条纹的小丑鱼，可我的手还没触到这可爱的小家伙，它就飞也似的游走了，消失在蓝色的大海中。

半个小时很快过去了，我只好依依不舍的和这些海底的小朋友们说再见了!美丽的分界洲岛，可爱的海底世界，我会记住你们的。

元阳哈尼梯田主要有3大景区：坝达景区包括箐口、全福庄、麻栗寨、主鲁等连片1.4万多亩的梯田，老虎嘴景区包括勐品、硐浦、阿勐控、保山寨等近6000亩梯田，多依树景区包括多依树、爱春、大瓦遮等连片上万亩梯田。如此众多的梯田，在茫茫森林的掩映中，在漫漫云海的覆盖下，构成了神奇壮丽的景观。

元阳梯田分布较广，除了上述三大景区以外，还有大坪乡小坪子梯田，逢春岭乡尼枯浦梯田、老曹寨梯田、大鱼塘梯田，小新街乡石碑寨梯田、大拉卡梯田，嘎娘乡大伍寨梯田、苦鲁寨梯田，上新城乡下新城梯田、瓦灰城梯田，沙拉托乡坡头梯田，马街乡瑶寨梯田，等等，都是几千近万亩的梯田，形状各异，各具特色，但因路远、交通不便而很少有旅游者涉足。

自20世纪80年代以来，元阳哈尼族梯田的知名度日渐提高，从封闭的哀牢山走向全国，走向世界。国内外专家学者和游客纷至沓来。在1993年的第一次国际哈尼族文化研讨

会期间，中国、荷兰、日本、美国、英国、泰国等10多个国家的100多名代表参观过胜村乡全福庄哈尼梯田，深为其景观的壮丽与文化的丰富所折服。1995年，法国人类学家欧也纳博士也来元阳观览老虎嘴梯田，面对脚下万亩梯田，欧也纳博士激动不已，久久不肯离去，他称赞：“哈尼族的梯田是真正的大地艺术，是真正的大地雕塑，而哈尼族就是真正的大地艺术家!”无论登上元阳随便哪一座山顶，都能看到充满在大地之间的，那如山如海汹涌而来的都是梯田。

一座座的“田山”，仿佛就是一部非文字的巨型史书，直观地展示了哈尼先民在自然与社会双重压力下、顽强抗争、繁衍生息的漫长历史。哈尼族古老的《天.地.人的传说》中说：大鱼创造了宇宙天地和第一对人，男人叫直塔，女人叫塔婆;塔婆生下22个娃，其中老三是龙，龙长大以后到海里当了龙王，为感激塔婆的养育之恩，向塔婆敬献了三竹筒东西，其中一筒里盛有稻谷种。也就是说，哈尼人认为，自开天辟地以来便有了稻子。说明哈尼人是最早驯化野生稻的民族之一，水稻种植是哈尼人古老的生产内容。千百年来，哈尼族将哀牢山区三江流域的野生稻驯化为陆稻，又将陆稻改良为水稻，在得天独厚的生态环境中，使三江流域成为人类早期驯化栽培稻谷的地区之一。

博斯腾湖分为大湖区和小湖区，大湖区离库尔勒市有57公里，小湖区离库尔勒市21公里，其面积达到1000平方公里。游客可先游大湖区。

大湖区湖面广阔、鸥鹭飞翔，水中有五道黑、大头鱼等鱼类。在湖畔的餐厅中可以吃到鲜活的鱼餐;小湖区在大湖区西部，湖中芦苇茂密，栖息着天鹅、沙鸥、鹭鸶、野鸭等鸟类，湖面上还有大片睡莲和浮萍，风景十分秀丽。

博斯腾湖四周高山环绕，春季气候多变，干旱少雨，夏季干燥炎热，秋季降温迅速，冬季寒冷，蒸发量大，全年多晴日。年平均气温7.9℃。1月份平均气温-12.7℃，极端低温-30.2℃，平均水温0.6℃;7月份平均气温22.8℃，极端高温38℃，平均水温23℃。平均日照率达67%--68%。

博斯腾湖芦苇资源丰茂，野生动物遍布，常有黄羊、野鹿等珍稀动物出没，湖中曾有珍贵鱼种扁吻鱼(大头鱼)和塔里木裂腹鱼(尖嘴鱼)。《隋书》里就记载此湖有“鱼、盐、蒲、苇之利”。博斯腾湖中区东部一带有若干个直径10-30米的地下热水泉，冬夏喷出热水，湖水自西南角流出，为孔雀河源头。湖东南岸有面积为691平方公里的艾勒逊乌拉沙漠，极端干旱的沙漠与巨大湖水及芦苇湿地形成强烈的反差。

白园坐落在龙门石窟景区东山琵琶峰上，是唐代著名诗人白居易的墓园。白园依山而建，秀丽古雅，园内主要小景点有听伊亭、乐天堂、诗廊、墓体区、日本书法廊、道诗书屋等10余处。

当你进入白园大门后，拾级而上，来到山腰处的“听伊”亭，这里是白居易晚年与其好友元稹、刘禹锡等下棋、喝酒、论诗的地方。之后就是“乐天堂”，白居易的塑像就在堂内。站在堂前，可以深切回味诗人的原作“门前常流水，墙上多高树，竹径绕荷池，萦回百余步”的内涵。

瞻仰大诗人的塑像后，沿着右边的石级可以到达琵琶峰顶，峰顶上就是白居易的墓地。墓前立有高大石碑3块，其中1块上刻“唐少傅白公墓”6个字。墓地周围翠柏环抱，给人以庄严肃穆的感觉。

园区内的诗廊，立有石碑38块，由中外名家书写，行、草、篆、隶等字体齐全，既可以欣赏白居易的名作，又可以领略书法艺术之美。日本书法廊是为中日书法交流而建，大多是当代日本书法名家的作品。