写北京故宫的导游词【热门20篇】

尊敬的各位游客，我将要带领大家游览的是凤城中心小学。

这所学校坐落于花园南路99号，大门朝东，门外是繁忙而又有序的花园路，这条路为我们出入校园提供了极大的方便，西面是美丽而又壮观的的青草河。南面紧邻血站，背面是商业区。学校占地面积两万多平方米，始建于1993年。

下面大家和我一起看学校大门，大门左边的图案是一个队礼，意思是一名少先队员打队礼，表示对来宾的尊重。右边的图案是一个三角板，表示我们在学校里努力学习，学校里充满了浓厚的学习气氛。

进入大门，看正前面，一面五星红旗在高高的旗杆上迎风飘扬，每周一我们全校师生都要在这里举行隆重的升旗仪式，学校的优秀学生也在这神圣的地方接受老师对他们的表彰。

继续往前走，大家请看，南北两座教学楼就展现在我们眼前了。北教学楼的墙上，写的“衣之美、食之礼、言之韵、行之雅”是教育学生进步的。来到南教学楼，墙上面的这句“做好的自己”也时时刻刻鼓励着学生们前进的步伐。顺着楼梯我带领大家来到的是微机室，我告诉大家，上微机课时每个学生都能拥有一台电脑，可方便了。

走出教学楼，后面就是一个大大的操场了，这是学生们娱乐放松的地方，看操场上正在玩耍的孩子们个个脸上都洋溢着开心和欢乐。

这就是我们可爱的校园了!

葡京娱乐场是澳门最具规模的博彩娱乐场，位于苏亚利斯博士大马路，由澳门旅游娱乐有限公司专营，场内设有多种博彩方式，不设入场券，可自由进出，但18岁以下未成年人及21岁以下本地人不准进入。

澳门把赌博称为幸运博彩，把赌场称为“娱乐场”，娱乐场一般附设于大酒店。澳门的赌场设备豪华，保安严密。

澳门葡京娱乐场设在澳门葡京大酒店内，正门向着嘉乐庇总督大桥(旧称澳凼大桥)，内设四间娱乐场及一间角子机娱乐场。澳门葡京娱乐场所处的区域附近也开设不少娱乐场或角子机娱乐场，如酒店正门与永利澳门相对，旁边则与金碧娱乐场、新葡京娱乐场相邻，并设有天桥及行人隧道连接葡京酒店与金碧娱乐场所在新建业商业中心、新葡京酒店两所娱乐设施。

大家好!

这里,就是这里。大家所向往的山,这有;大家所追求的意,这有;大家所希望的水.这有。

没有风的吹拂,没有烟的熏蒸,没有忧愁的情绪。只有天山一样的颜色,的绝对.的奥妙.驾驭着一叶扁舟,让思绪渐渐得带你进入这自然的画卷。

这从富阳到桐庐的奇山异水,这天下独绝的仙境：水很清澈;山很高峻;心很寂静;青白色的是水,游戏的是鱼,安静的是细石.在这一萧然的镜下,一眼的真相,一秒的时间,刹那的长叹!更妙的,莫过于比箭快的急湍,和飞一样的气势.

两边的山峰,树密而绿,山峦争高指直。

听:

泉与岩石的合奏;两只飞鸟的和鸣。每位游客的感叹：好极了,妙极了,棒极了!蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。望峰息心,窥谷忘返。在昼犹昏，欢迎莅临!

旅客朋友们：

大家好!很高兴在这片缘分的天空下，与大家相识，为大家服务。首先，我做一个简单的自我介绍，我姓陆，大家可以叫我小陆。在接下来的游览中，大家有什么问题尽管问我，我很乐意帮助大家。预祝我们这次大坝之行时刻有快乐相伴，愉悦相随。

梦想了近百年，争论了半个世纪，三峡工程可谓是命运多舛。但不管怎样，一个规模宏大，建筑雄伟的全球之最，在我们脚下的这片土地上奇迹般的诞生了。现在请大家随我一起游览这个传奇的证明——三峡大坝。

今天我们要游览的是坛子岭，185观景台，截流纪念园这三个景点。我们现在所看到的是三峡工程的1：1250的微缩模型，它反映的是20xx年三峡工程全面竣工之后的坝区景观。先让我们来确认一下我们目前所处的位置吧!当然就是坛子岭了，关于它这个名字的来历是因为其山体形状酷似四川人做泡菜的坛子倒扣在山顶上而得名，海拔262.48米，只要大家登上坛子岭的顶部观景台，便可俯瞰三峡坝区的施工全貌，饱览西陵峡黄牛岩的秀丽风光和秭归新县城的远景。模型上的蓝色水流代表长江，长江的左岸右岸是如何区分的呢?顺水而立，您的右手方向为右岸，即通常所说的江南，相对地，各位刚才来的这一边为长江的左岸，即为江北，背对的是长江的下游宜昌方向。现在大家可以走出模型室，去看一下这边巨大的天书——银版天书。我可以毫不夸张地告诉你它是中国目前最大的一本书。大家看到这本书已经被翻开，上面记录着三峡工程的有关介绍。现在大家可以登上坛子岭亲自感受一下大坝的全貌。

游客朋友们，欢迎大家再次乘坐我们的观光车前往下一个景点185观景平台，因其海拔高达185米，所以取名185观景平台。它与大坝的坝顶是等高的，从左手方向看去，就是已经修建完工的拦河大坝的正面。离我们最近的就是垂直升船机的修建部位。从您的右手方向看去就是已经蓄水到165 米水位的三峡水库。大坝的正常蓄水水位达175米，也就是我们脚下的10米高度的地方。现在我们下车就可以一览无余地近观大坝的背影和高峡出平湖的壮丽景观。这里可以近距离向下俯视泄洪场景，雷霆万钧的洪流被踩在脚下。拦河大坝，双线五级船闸，垂直升船机，左右岸发电站厂房，右岸地下电站发电厂房共同打造了这颗璀璨的三峡明珠。所以站在这片集全球多项工程之最的与一区，心中的自豪与快感真是溢于言表啊!

游客朋友们，马上我们将要到达的是最后一个景点截流纪念园。如果说在坛子岭，185观景台看三峡大坝和泄洪闸令人荡气回肠，唱的是大江东去;那么到三峡截流纪念园则是抒情满怀，诵的是历史见证。现在请大家和我一起再游览中回味一下这一伟大的历史。

截流纪念园是以展现截流纪念园的壮观景象为主题的综合性公园，它于1995年在三峡坝区建成开放。它是以三峡工程的截流为主题，集游览，科普，表演，休闲等功能为一体的国内首家水利工程主题公园。大家所看到的这个景区占地面积93万平方米，投资3000多万。景区分入口区，综艺眺望区，遗址展览区和游乐休憩区等四个区域，有截流记事墙、演艺广尝亲水平台、幻影成像、大型机械展示尝攀爬四面体、平抛船等十几个景观组成。截流是水电工程建设最激动人心的场景，1997年进行的大江截流河20xx年进行的导流明渠截流，是三峡工程建设史上具有里程碑意义的事件。两次截流的综合技术难度世所罕见，但都取得了一系列技术创新的成果，使我国的河道截流技术跃居世界领先水平。截流纪念园正式紧扣长江截流这一主题，再现了这个改造自然地惊人壮举。

三峡截流园体现了人定胜天、天人合一的截流文化主题精神。在整个园区的景观设计上，紧扣截流的主题表现了长江、大坝、工程等鲜明的形象特征，营造出了水利工程所特有的遗迹景观效果。尽可能保留了原址上一流工程堆料和物件，像大家所看到的：用于支撑堆放砂石料的隔墙、100多个截流时留下的四面体，还有77吨装卸车和平抛船等大型施工机械。现在大家看到的用金黄色的字体写着“截流再现”四个大字的就是我们的截流再现放映厅，它是采用现代高科技的幻影成像技术，直观生动地向大家再现长江三峡的截流。大家看着这些是否仿佛置身于那热火朝天的建设场景呢?三峡截流纪念园的建成开放，仿佛了三峡工程的文化内涵，为三峡游增添了一道靓丽的风景线，如同大家所看到的不仅使我们的眼球得到了享受，更多的是让我们对大坝的历史有了一定的认识。

游客朋友们，看完了截流再现的这些历史见证，大家心中应该长蛮了很多的感慨与感动吧!那就让我们带着这份感慨与感动静静地结束我们今天的游览吧!虽然在这个短暂的相识之后和大家说再见有很多的不舍，但是天下没有不散的筵席，期待与大家能够再次相逢。在这里感谢大家在旅途中的配合与协作，在这个过程中如果有什么做的不好的地方，希望大家给予我宝贵的意见，让我从你们这里学会成长。最后送上我最真挚的祝福：愿大家在以后的每一天神马都给力!

幽默导游欢迎词精选

范文一

各位团友，大家好啊!很高兴见到各位，首先我代表我们公司青岛××旅行社对大家参加这次的旅游活动表示热烈的欢迎，本人托大家的鸿福，很幸运能够成为大家的导游。在这里要跟大家说声谢谢哦：“谢谢大家”。先自我介绍吧，我呢是青岛××*旅行社的经理(停顿一下)派来的导游，我姓黄，单名一个锋字，大家可以直接喊我的名字：黄锋。这个名字挺简单，对吗?又好记，呵呵，希望大家喜欢。在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的××陈师傅，开足两天车的时间，非常幸苦。在此，我们于以热烈的掌声多谢我们的陈师傅。(略停)谢谢大家!那么，在这两天里面呢，就将由我和陈师傅以及一会我们的地陪这三位工作人员为大家服务，务求使到大家在我们旅途中的：食住行游购娱“都能够得到满意的服务。大家有什么需要帮忙的地方尽不妨尽管说，我们尽所可能地去满足大家的要求。所以，我们也希望在座的每一位团友都能够配合我们导游司机的工作，爱护车厢里的清洁卫生。最后，请大家再次以热烈的掌声来预祝我们将会度过一个轻松愉快的旅程!

范文二

各位尊敬的游客朋友们(停顿)——吃了吗?

啊?没吃啊，没吃就让刘导我带您吃去吧!我就知道您几位刚下火车(飞机)，一路上奔波劳碌的，肯定没吃，其实早给您安排好了，我们这马上就要去我们沈阳最有名的特色餐馆——老边饺子让您先大快朵颐，让您先从味觉上感受一下我们沈阳人的热情!

光顾着说吃了，还没自我介绍一下呢，我呢，叫刘峰，沈阳旅行社的导游员，正宗的东北爷们儿(亮相)，也许有的人觉得我们东北男人比较粗犷，不太适合做导游这种细致的工作。其实不然。经过联合国教科文组织36名专家组经过147天的科学论证，得主结论——俺们东北这嘎达出导游!

您看您别着急鼓掌啊，您的让我给您说出个一二三来不是吗?为什么说我们东北汉子最适合当导游呢?原因如下：一、我们东北人实在，热情，没有坏心眼，这个是全国公认的。所以说我们东北导游的服务肯定是一流的，因为我们热心肠啊!二、导游是个重体力劳动活，起早贪黑不说，每天这东跑西颠的，没个好身体可不行，不说别的，您几位游客光玩还累呢，何况是我们导游了，对吧，所以说这就是我们东北人适合作导游的第二个原因，我们牙好，嘿，胃口就好，身体倍儿棒，吃嘛嘛香，您瞅准了——东北男导游!(众人笑)

范文三

两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一片孤城万仞山，独在异乡为异客，夜半钟声到客船，天生我才必有用，相见时难别亦难，要问此诗谁人做，不是别人正是咱!

唐诗一首，呵呵。开个玩笑!

各位客官，各位嘉宾：

旅行开始之际，导游李成林给您请安!

大家也许不明白，怎么先上来称呼各位叫客官，水是有源的，树是有荫的，这么说也是有原因的。现在都喊：顾客是上帝!过去可不是这样讲，过去说衣食父母，演员的衣食父母是看客，司机的衣食父母是乘客，饭店的衣食父母是吃客，妓院的衣食父母是……，这个不好说了。(

在三亚看落日真有诗意.夕阳滑落的景象美妙绝伦,一点儿也不比日出逊色.

三亚在海南岛的最南端,被蓝透了的海水围着,洋溢着浓浓的热带风情.蓝蓝的天与蓝蓝的海融成一体,低翔的白鸥掠过蓝蓝的海面,真让人担心洁白的翅尖会被海水蘸蓝了.挺拔俊秀的椰子树,不时在海风中摇曳着碧玉般的树冠.海滩上玉屑银末般的细沙,金灿灿、亮闪闪的,软软地暖暖地搔着人们的脚板,谁都想捏一捏、团一团,将它揉成韧韧的面.

活跃了一天的太阳,依旧像一个快乐的孩童.它歪着红扑扑的脸蛋,毫无倦态,潇潇洒洒地从身上抖落下赤朱丹彤,在大海上溅出无数夺目的亮点.于是,天和海都被它的笑颜感染了,金红一色,热烈一片.

时光悄悄地溜走,暑气跟着阵阵海风徐徐地远离.夕阳也渐渐地收敛了光芒,变得温和起来,像一只光焰柔和的大红灯笼,悬在海与天的边缘.兴许是悬得太久的缘故,只见它慢慢地下沉,刚一挨到海面,又平稳地停住了.它似乎借助了大海的支撑,再一次任性地在这张硕大无朋的床面上顽皮地蹦跳.大海失去了原色,像饱饮了玫瑰酒似的,醉醺醺地涨溢出光与彩.人们惊讶得不敢眨眼,生怕眨眼的那一瞬间,那盏红灯笼会被一只巨手提走.我瞪大双眼正在欣赏着,突然那落日颤动了两下,最后像跳水员那样,以一个轻快、敏捷的弹跳,再以一个悄然无声、水波不惊的优美姿势入了水,向人们道了“再见”.

哦,这就是三亚的落日!

各位领导你们好，欢迎你们这次来我们学校参观，我就是你们这次的导游。我叫冯烁，你们可以叫我小烁。我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，已经建筑7年多了。我们学校有3栋教学楼，分为A、B、C三栋。我们学校现在还被评为“番禺区语言示范学校”这个名称呢!现在就让我带大家一起去参观吧! 走进大门，你们就会看见一个美丽的广场，那就是学校里最有名的广场“幸福广场”了。幸福广场里面有一块大石头，上面刻着“为中华之崛起而读书”九个字。

大石头旁边还有几个孩子和一个老师正在围着一棵大树绕圈呢!你看她们玩的多开心呀!她们旁边还有一个白色的雕像，那个就是冰心奶奶的雕像了，她手里拿这的是冰心奶奶以前小时候用的语文书了，现在冰心奶奶已经是现代著名的作家了。学校做这些雕像，因为老师们希望我们在学校里快乐、幸福的过着每一天。 绕过幸福广场，就来到了雅慧广场了。雅慧广场非常美丽，雅慧广场里有一个大舞台。大舞台是用深红色的方砖建造而成，我们学校的每一个节目都是在这个大舞台上演出的了。雅慧广场的舞台前面的地板上有一张非常大的地图，它是一张中国地图。

上面写着很多个国家，有内蒙古、西藏、中国台湾……这张地图又是怎么来的了?是这样的，以前学校没有这幅大地图的时候老师们总是发现学生们很不认识地图，经过老师们的考虑，决定在雅慧广场上做一幅大地图，校长知道了，也非常赞同。就这样，这幅地图就出现在雅慧广场这里了。 我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，你们可以慢慢观看。但是你们不可以去破坏它哟!

各位游客大家好!我叫胡小羽，是带大家游玩鲁迅故里的导游。

大家和我一起去瞧一瞧那里的美丽风光吧!走进大门首先映入眼帘的是嵌在一块灰色光滑的石碑上的四个黑色大家：是“鲁迅故里，”上面还有坑坑洼洼的图片，石碑前面有孔乙己等四人雕像，给大家三十分钟时间快快合影拍照。

现在大家再和我一起去游赏一下鲁迅祖居吧!鲁迅祖居里面是鲁迅以前家，里面有少爷房间、少爷书房、卧室、琴室、厨房……

大家走出鲁迅祖居，去看看对面的三味书屋，三味书屋时鲁迅小时候读书的地方，但是鲁迅的课桌上雕刻着一个“早”字，“早”字是因为有一次他的父亲生病了，他一大早就匆匆地跑到药铺里去为父亲买药，然后再把药煎好，才去读书，结果上学迟到了，还被教授打了几下，后来他就在课桌上雕刻了一个“早”字，心想以后不能迟到了。

现在我们去百草园看看吧!走进百草园的大门可以看见碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹，那里是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方……

“光阴似箭，日月如梭”，转眼间鲁迅故里游览结束了，欢迎下次再来细细流泻，再见!

Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toiletMuseum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. Ittakes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since itsopening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visited by Party and governmentleaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists havecome to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said:"the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, canbe said to be the eighth miracle. If you dont look at the pyramids, you dontreally have been to Egypt. "If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dontreally have been to China." Former vice president Mundell also said, "this is areal miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. " Fromthese highly concise words, we can easily see the historical and artistic valueof Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, ahistorical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that youcan have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the casesmilitary toilet and its related history. When talking about the toilet, we mustfirst introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng wasborn. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne.According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22years old and had a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state ofQin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei,and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he sawWangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC,22-year-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the formercapital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies in

On the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush tokill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with hissuperior forces, captured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. AfterYing Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence inmarrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.

In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forceswithin the regime and consolidated its position. In order to further consolidatethe power of the monarch, Huizheng selected a group of elite generals, such asWei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge ofEurope. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance andshort-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through eachother, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six countries,finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the firstcentralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development offeudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again showsthe great talent of Yingzheng.

Yingzheng called himself the first emperor because he expected hisdescendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. Tothis end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all theofficials from the central government to the local government; second, heabolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Third, QinShihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc.These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culturein feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively builtroads to facilitate transportation and economic and cultural exchanges. Heconnected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring Statesperiod, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in GansuProvince in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, whicheffectively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court.Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. Onthis point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended thethrone at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for him.Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum witha height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 20__ meters is still 76meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced thecapital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is almost the same. Thenorthwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, thedepression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, thenorthwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processingplant, and the outer city of the west of the cemetery is a large cemetery.According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty wasabout 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleumwas built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, which shows thevastness of the project. The mausoleum of the first emperor of the case is likea huge underground palace, which is really an underground "paradise of goodfortune". There is astronomy on the roof of the tomb

In the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry,with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanically driven mercurybelow. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor.In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on thedoor of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solidunderground crown. The first emperor of the case also moved everything heenjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go ofthe maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to buildthe underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buriedalive when others were in danger, so that the maids would not marry others andthe secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.

At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which iscalled "the eighth wonder of the world" of Qins toilet. In order to deal withthe huge military array, you must have the following questions in your mind: Howdid these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they makethese chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I willanswer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers inthe process of drilling wells in March 1974. According to the old people in thevillage, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, therefugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. Thewater in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they foundthat the water at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied arope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream camefrom the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said hesaw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were veryafraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But theyfinally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After theexploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in theqintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the firstemperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, amagnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1.This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened to tourists at home andabroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on September 27, 1989,world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has beencompleted. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all threepoking pits have been protected

Buildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch,nostalgic at the same time, archaeologists are still there to continue toexcavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from eastto west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At theeasternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row,with a total of 210 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind thevanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns,standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is acolumn every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support thewooden roof, which is covered with woven "herringbone" mats. The mats arecovered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. Inaddition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line ofwarriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of thearmy. At the moment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit1. According to the campaign, more than 6000 military toilets will be unearthedin Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It isa square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that more than1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses canbe unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is asmall square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8 chariots, a total of 8Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; inthe north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formationcomposed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. The pit was discovered in 1976. It isconcave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stay

In Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. Theystand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内，自古以来就有"奇险天下第一山"的说法。华山的著名景区多达210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等，其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。几大主峰各有特色，如西峰绝壁，东峰日出，南峰奇松，北峰云雾。华山以其峻峭吸引了无数游览者。

山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建，一山飞峙，恰似空中楼阁，而且有古松相映，更是别具一格。山峰秀丽，又形象各异，如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水，山涧的水帘瀑布，更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道："谁将依天剑，削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330—400米，而华山海拔2154.96米，高度差为1700多米，山势巍峨，更显其挺拔。

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内。华山距西安咸阳机场138公里。机场没有直达华山的班车，一般需要在西安坐车前往华山。华山有两个火车站：华山火车站和华山北站。陇海线上各站可乘普通火车在华山站下车。发自西安的动车和高铁则停靠在华山北站。西安火车站与西安城东客运站均有发往华山的班车或旅游专线车。华山景区内部交通主要为索道。

华山四季景色神奇多变，不同的季节可以欣赏到“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”。春季雨足雾稀，万物初醒，山花烂漫，是踏青访春的好去处；夏季能见度高，气候凉爽宜人，可看到日出和山间瀑布，时常伴有云海出现，叹“但闻人语声，不见有来人”之幽境；秋季温度适中，红叶满山，山崖为底松桧为墨，一抹绚烂令人心颤，是登山的最佳季节；冬季白雪皑皑，雪淞峭壁远山相望，给人以仙境美感。而日出则是华山一年四季都不可少的景致。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋，大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。

我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。

现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿，高20米。殿的正中央是宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫，清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官史和召见臣下。

现在我们来到了坤宁宫，在故宫中间的是坤宁宫，雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房，康熙同治、光绪二帝，均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如：东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……

好啦，我的介绍就先到这里，请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾，不触摸物品，不踩踏一草一木，这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。

澳门妈祖阁导游词

妈祖阁，位于湄洲湾北岸山亭镇山柄村麒山之巅，阁共四层，高32.3米，取妈祖农历三月廿三诞辰之意，总体造型端庄古朴，轻盈灵动。下面由小编来给大家分享澳门妈祖阁导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

澳门妈祖阁导游词1

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点，也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古者。妈阁庙原称妈祖阁，在澳门东南方，俗称天后庙，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。背山面海，沿崖建筑，古木参天，风光优美。整座庙宇包括大殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等四座主要建筑，石狮镇门、飞檐凌空，是一座富有中国文化特色的古建筑。

1998年10月28日，在澳门最高点，路环岛的叠石塘山顶，又落成了全世界最高的妈祖雕像。她矗立在澳门的最高点，因此，无论从海面或还是陆地，都清晰可见。开光以来原本人迹罕至的路环岗顶，一时车水马龙，香火鼎盛。

神功戏是澳门妈阁水陆演戏会历年的酬神习俗。“神功”是指为神做的功德。在节日、神诞等庆祝活动上表演粤剧，表达“神人共乐”的精神。

妈阁庙包括弘仁殿、“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等建筑物。明朝时本名“天妃庙(宫)”，至清道光八年(1828年)重修时增建山门，额名“妈祖阁”，华人俗称“妈祖阁”，又有另称’正觉禅林”。

“妈祖”在福建话里是“母亲”的意思。“妈祖”姓林名默，宋朝福建莆田人，自幼聪颖，得老道秘传法术，能通神，经常在海上搭救遇难船只，“升天”后仍屡次在海上显灵，救助遇难的人。人们感其恩德，尊为护航海神，历代王朝也多次封谥，明朝时晋封为“天后”。相传400多年前明代时有一福建商人在澳门附近遭遇飓风，危在旦夕，幸得“显灵海上消灾解难”的天后娘娘解难相救。后来这位商人在神女显圣处设庙纪念以谢神恩，被称为“娘妈角”。

妈阁庙背山面海，沿崖而筑，周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，形态逼真，传说是300年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落，岩石纵横，景色清幽，由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成，它们之间用石阶和曲径相通，曲径两旁的岩石上有历代名流政要或文人骚客题写的摩崖石刻;院内有一块名为“洋船石”的巨石，上刻一艘古代海船，船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗，是人们喜爱的“一帆风顺”的图景。庙内的碑石上刻有妈阁庙500周年纪念文字。

妈阁庙平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕和农历三月二十三日“天后”神诞，香火更甚。四方香客云集于此上香拜祀、叩首祈福，并举行丰富多彩的节目助兴，这时妈阁庙上紫烟弥漫，一派祥和，这就是澳门八景之一的“妈阁紫烟”的景色。

“妈祖”现在已不仅仅是善男信女们崇拜的“天后”，而且形成了一种国际文化现象——“妈祖文化”。

澳门妈祖阁导游词2

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已已有500多年的历史，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落在澳门东南方，建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后是福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

有关“MACAU”的来历：400多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，在庙前对面的海峡登岸，看到到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，随口称“妈阁”，葡人音译“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈诞期，即妈祖阁香火最为鼎盛之时。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神苏戏。

根据古代史料和福建莆田地方志记载，妈祖生于北宋太宗建隆元年(960年)农历三月廿三日，卒于太宗雍熙四年(987年)二月十九日。她是福建莆田湄洲郡巡检林愿的第6个女儿。她原名林湄娘，因她从出生到满月从不啼哭，故又名默。林默娘自幼聪颖，为人善良，乐于助人。有一年她随父兄渡船外出，中途遇浪，船覆落水，林默娘下水救父。她也屡次在海上救助遇难之人，还为百姓驱逐瘟疫，治病救人……

澳门妈祖阁导游词3

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

相传天后乃福建莆田人，姓：林，名：默娘，当地人称其为娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人遂与当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

澳门妈祖阁，早期称娘妈庙、天妃庙或海觉寺;后定名为妈祖阁，华人俗称妈阁庙。它位于澳门半岛的西南端，依山面海，沿岩而建。庙内的“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、弘仁殿、观音阁等4栋主建筑，分别建于不同时期。其中，弘仁殿规模最小，是一座3平方米的石殿，相传建于明弘治元年(1488年);正觉禅林规模最大，创建于清道光八年(1828年);“神山第一”殿是当时官方与商户合资创建于明万历三十三年(1605年)。上述三殿均供奉天后妈祖，观音阁则供奉观音菩萨。

妈阁庙的大门为一牌楼式花岗石建筑，宽4.5米，只开有一个门洞，门楣上有“妈祖阁”3个金字，两侧书有对联：“德周化守，泽润生民”。门楣顶部为飞檐状屋脊，华丽美观。庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，栩栩如生，是300年前清人的杰作。院内一块名为“洋石船”的巨石上，刻有一艘古代的海船，船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗。据考，是记载400多年前一位福建商人，乘船来澳门途中遇到风浪，幸得妈祖相救、转危为安的故事。庙后的石壁上，有多不胜数的摩崖石刻，是历代政要名流和文人骚客的手书。在各具特色的建筑物之间，有石阶和曲径相通，四周苍郁的古树，错杂的花木，纵横的岩石，把园林的幽雅和古庙的庄严巧妙地结合在一起，显得古朴典雅，雄伟壮观，极富民族特色。

澳门妈祖阁还是一座有着传奇色彩的庙宇。在上世纪80年代，妈阁庙发生了一场大火，澳门居民一说起这件事，仍记忆犹新。那天，庙内的“正觉禅林”深夜大火，整个殿宇被烧塌，而在神龛中央的妈祖神像，仅被烟火熏黑，塌下的横梁掉在神像的跟前，神像丝毫无损。

澳门妈祖阁平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕、三月廿三日妈祖宝诞、九月九日重九节，这里更是人山人海，热闹非凡。

为什么澳门妈阁庙的香火如此旺盛，海外华人也都信奉妈祖呢?设计、创作大型妈祖像的澳门著名雕塑家、画家梁晚年告诉大家：妈祖是人，也是护航海神。妈祖在海上舍己救人，为民消灾解难的博爱精神受到人们的尊敬，信众就把她当作神来朝拜。

人们为感谢其恩德，称林默娘为“妈祖”，福建话“妈祖”是“母亲”的意思，并被奉祀为“护航海神”。莆田人最初供奉妈祖的庙宇称为神女庙、神女祠。林默娘海上救人的故事和传说逐步被人们神化，得到信仰者广泛热烈的信奉。历代王朝也顺应民心支持妈祖信仰，宋代封妈祖为“夫人”;元、明二朝加封为“天妃”;清朝晋封为“天后”。我们看到妈阁庙内供奉的天后牌位上写着：“护国庇民天后元君之神位”。

澳门妈祖阁导游词4

大家好，我是这次负责带大家参观澳门着名名胜古迹妈阁庙的导游，希望我的解说能为大家打来一个愉快的旅程。首先允许我介绍一下妈祖庙。

妈阁庙早期称娘妈庙、天妃庙或海觉寺;后定名"妈祖阁"，华人俗称"妈阁庙"."妈祖"在福建话里是"母亲"的意思。此庙背山面海，沿崖而筑，周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，形态逼真，传说是300年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落，岩石纵横，景色清幽，由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成。

而出游妈阁庙的最佳时期是在春节期间，因为这段时间香火最旺，而且还会举行不少传统活动。不少善男信女纷纷前来拜神祈福，庙前空地会盖搭一大竹棚，作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

妈阁庙由"神山第一"殿、弘仁殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等部分组成，各建筑规模虽然细小简陋，但却能充分融合自然，布局错落有致。

大家可以看到入口大门的花岗石建筑，它宽4.5米，只开有一个门洞，门楣有"妈祖阁"三字，两侧为对联，三部份均有琉璃瓦顶等装饰，其中门楣顶部更有飞檐状屋脊，脊上装有瓷制宝珠及鳌鱼。

紧跟妈阁庙大门后的是一个三间四柱冲天式牌坊，也由花岗石建造而成，并有四只石狮分置在柱头上。

大家现在来到了规模最小的弘仁殿，殿堂只有3平方米左右。

位于最高处的观音殿，主要由砖石构筑而成，其建筑较为简朴，为硬山式做法。

大家现在来到的是正觉禅林，这座禅林不管在规模上或是在建筑形式上都较为讲究，建筑由供奉天后之神殿及静修区组成。修区建筑为一般民房，属硬山式砖结构，而神殿则为一四架梁结构、主殿前有一内院，两侧侧廊为卷棚式屋顶、主殿区被二列各三枝柱分为三个开间，屋顶为琉璃瓦坡顶，两边侧墙顶部为金字形"镬耳"山墙，有防火意思，具浓烈的闽南特色，位于内院前之正立面，由左至右可分为五部份，中间最高两边渐低，墙身有泥塑装饰，墙顶则以琉璃瓦装饰，而在琉璃瓦檐下是三层象征斗拱之花饰，此外，中间部份尚开有一半径为1.1米的圆形窗洞，而琉璃瓦顶上之飞檐及瓷制宝珠装饰，亦显示出此殿之重要性。

妈祖阁平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕、三月廿三日妈祖宝诞、九月九日重九节，这里更是人山人海，热闹非凡。

20__年5月3日下午，北京奥运会圣火途经澳门的妈阁庙。来自奥林匹亚的圣火将与妈阁庙的香火相遇，澳门将以最具代表性本土文化迎接奥运圣火的方式，展示其中西文化荟萃的特性。

好了今天的游览就到此结束，希望这次的解说给大家留下了深刻的印象，也请大家多多关注更多澳门景点，再见。

澳门妈祖阁导游词5

各位游客朋友,大家好!欢迎来到素有“东方麦加,海上布达拉宫”之称的湄洲岛。我是导游员小李。现在就请大家随我，一起去拜谒世人景仰的妈祖女神，参观神柢的祖庙吧。

为了让大家在游览过程中增加对湄洲岛的认识，先利用乘船的时间，向大家介绍一下湄洲岛的概况：它面积有14.3平方公里，因为形如人眉，嵌于万倾碧波之中，所以得名”湄洲”,它不仅是妈祖从小生活的地方，而且也是闻名海内外妈祖祖庙的所在地。朋友们，湄洲岛到了，请带好随身的行李物品，随我下船，大家要小心脚下，注意安全!

请看前方，那一批批进香的队伍，他们有飘洋过海来的台湾同胞和海外侨胞，也有祖国内地来的进香游客。大家注意到了吗?这些队伍前面都抬着一尊妈祖神像，朋友们是不是很好奇呢?其实啊，这些神像都是以前从祖庙分灵出去的,现在他们将她送回来，也叫”妈祖回娘家”。这种现象在这里是经常可以看到，这就证明了湄洲岛的香火十分的`旺盛。

各位请看，现在展现在我们面前的这座雄伟的建筑，像不像是西藏的布达拉宫呢?这里就是妈祖祖庙了。现在我们所处的位置就是祖庙的第一道门，山门。因为妈祖是“天上的圣母”，是至尊无上的女神，所以它的规格是按照皇家城阙建造的。而在山门里还供奉着“千里眼”和“顺风耳”两尊神明。据说“千里眼”和“顺风耳”是妈祖生前收复的海怪。

我们顺着石阶向上走,看到的就是祖庙的第二道门，仪门。大家看,在这个仪门的上面挂着一个牌匾,上面写着”圣旨”两个字,所以也称“圣旨门”。现在我们看到的这大广场，是每次祭奠时大型乐舞表演的地方。在我左手边和右手边的分别就是钟楼和鼓楼了。朋友们，我们继续往上走，现在我们来到的这里是“太子殿”，它是福建总督姚启圣所建的，可能大家会感到奇怪，这里是妈祖宫庙怎么会有太子殿呢?据说姚启圣当年受到妈祖的庇护，圆满的完成了皇帝交给他的任务，被皇帝封为“太子少保”，姚启圣为了感谢妈祖，便在这里建了“太子殿”。当初修建此殿就想使它成为正殿，但是民间习惯上仍愿意遵循古制。只认定旁边这座才是最原始的正殿，那现在就随我一起去参观正殿吧。

这里可是妈祖亿万信徒心中的圣地，在我们进入参观前，先来看下这门柱上的对联，这位团友知道什么意思吗?其实这副对联巧妙的运用了古汉语的通假字的特点，所以应该是这样念的：“齐斋，齐斋，齐齐斋，齐齐斋戒;朝潮，朝潮，朝朝潮，朝朝潮音”上联的介绍的是：湄洲的人文景观，看客一起诚心诚意拜妈祖，而下联介绍的是湄州的自然风光，主要突出湄州岛的莆田24景之一的“湄屿潮音”。看完对联就请大家，随我进入殿内吧，殿内分上下2个殿，中间用天井相连，大家看正梁上悬挂着一个牌匾，这可是雍正皇帝御笔亲颁的呢!朋友们，注意到了吗?这个殿非常的特别，在这供奉着2尊妈祖，前面的这尊叫“出巡妈祖”后面的这尊叫“镇殿妈祖”，每当出巡妈祖出巡时，镇殿妈祖就在殿里供信众朝拜。大家看，两边的神龛里可全是妈祖的陪神，被称为18水阙仙班，其中，有的是古代其他地方奉祀的海神，还有的是妈祖收复的水妖海怪。

好了各位团友参观完了妈祖庙正殿，现在我们一起去看看传说中妈祖升天的地方-----升天古迹吧。升天古迹到了，在这里大家一边参观，我一边和大家说一下关于妈祖生平的传说。据说妈祖从出生到满月都不曾啼哭，于是父母给她取名叫“林默”，默娘从小就比其他孩子聪明伶俐，相传她8岁就能诵经，又因海上救亲，被人们称为“孝女”。林默逝世后，民间都传说她是在湄峰羽化飞升的。据说啊!朝廷派使者路允迪出使朝鲜，这船在东海时遇到风浪。临危之际，见船顶上发出一道道红光，之后风浪就没有了。路允感到奇怪便问部下是什么神灵显圣搭救啊?恰好船上有一位莆田人，他说是湄洲女神相救。后来路允迪回到朝廷复命时就奏明皇帝，这也是妈祖的事迹第一次从民间到朝廷。

故事说完了，现在让我们一起到中轴线上的最高点朝天阁去看看吧，大家注意到了吗，里面供奉的妈祖与其它殿了的有什么不同?对了,里面供奉的妈祖是黑脸的。有去过中国台湾的朋友，一定发现中国台湾妈祖宫庙里供奉的妈祖全是黑脸妈祖，大家想知道为什么吗?据说当年中国台湾在分灵妈祖的途中，在海上航行数月，信众日夜焚香朝拜，虔诚的香火熏黑了妈祖的脸，于是中国台湾供奉的妈祖就都是黑脸的了，因为朝天阁是中国台湾鹿港朝天宫所捐建的，所以妈祖也是黑面的了。现在，我们就到山顶去看看妈祖的石雕像吧。从这里要登99级台阶才能到达，而且从山下妈祖庙的牌楼到山顶的妈祖像正条轴线总长323米。99是妈祖9月初9飞升的日子，那大家再来猜下323米代表的是什么呢?对了，就是妈祖诞辰之日。

好了朋友们，这里就是妈祖山的最高点，眼前这尊就是妈祖的雕像了，它高14.3米，由365筷花岗岩砌成，象征着妈祖一年365天天保佑着14.3平方公里的湄州岛大地上的居民，幸福平安。请看，妈祖的面部慈祥，遥望着大海。大家知道吗?妈祖娘娘眼望的地方是中国台湾，而且在中国台湾也有一尊一模一样的妈祖石像与之隔海相望。共同维护着两岸的和平安宁。在世界各地妈祖的信徒不计其数，对于妈祖，实际上都是一种强烈的不忘祖先的意识，或许这就是妈祖信仰久传不衰的关键所在吧。

朋友们，如果有机会，希望您能再次光临湄洲，欢迎拜谒这位奇女子，到时候，请你的朋友一起来湄洲做客。谢谢大家!

“啦啦啦，啦啦啦，我们要去旅行了!”一大早，我就哼起了歌，因为我就要去长隆旅行了。

刚起床，我就以风的速度将刷牙、洗脸、吃饭五分钟搞定。行李刚收拾好，我们就蹦蹦跳跳地前往飞机厂。我的心里，像装着几百只小兔子一样乱蹦乱跳。

我们刚到飞机厂，就乘坐上了飞机。飞机刚起飞，我脸色苍白，心提到了嗓子眼儿。一阵急剧上升后，飞机终于飞上了高空。隔着窗户往下一看，下面的房子慢慢变小，树林好像给大地铺上了绿毯，人们呢?根本看不见，真是太奇妙了。当飞机升到最高处，啊!天上的景色真是太美了，一朵朵云彩慢悠悠地漂浮着，就像棉花糖一样，我真想抓一把吃吃。飞机终于降落了，我提着的心也放了下来。坐飞机好爽。

一下飞机，我们直奔长隆。我们来到了长隆的门口，大门口有许多卡通人物，多姿多彩。我一个箭步冲进了入口，开始了快乐之旅。我先去玩过山车，过山车高大威武，一眨眼冲进了云霄，然后又一个俯冲下来，三百六十度的旋转，浮作在水面上，来了个水上漂移，最后完美到站，我被吓得心惊胆颤，来到地面上，我还惊魂未定。吓死我了，以后可不敢坐了。

刚休息了两分钟，我的眼睛四处张望。对，青蛙跳!果然，伴随着音乐，我像小青蛙一样一蹦一跳，我的心也跟着忽上忽下的，真刺激!

最后，我又去坐了木板过山车，听着名字就令人毛骨悚然。我刚坐上去，就忐忑不安，心里就像装着失控的小汽车，横冲直撞。不知被什么一推，我们冲了出去，风吹的我眼睛都睁不开，嘴巴张成了“O”型，一圈一圈的回旋后，又来到地下通道，里面竟然还有，装在玻璃里面的北极熊。还没来得及细细参观，过山车再次冲到了外面，一下子重见天日，太阳晒的我睁不开眼睛。过了一会，我们终于绕了回来，我刚下来，就倒在地上起不来了。真遗憾，还没看清北极熊呢。真想再坐一趟过山车呀!

中午，我们在饭店吃了特色的云吞面。还吃了旋风土豆，那感觉，辣的直想吐火。

这次旅行让我终生难忘!长隆，期待下次相见。

大家好，欢迎大家来到故宫，很高兴能为大家服务，我是本次大家旅程的李子昂，大家叫我李导就行，今今天有我陪同大家共度这段美好的时光。

Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.

故宫建于1420xx年，1420xx年基本竣工，是明朝皇帝朱棣时建，现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看。这里是明朝皇帝召见白宫发号施令举行庆典的地方，全殿面阔间，进深五间，外有廊柱，殿内外立着72根大柱，殿高35米，殿内净高达14米，宽63米，为全宫最大的木构大殿。

For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.

我们再来到中和殿，位于紫禁城太和殿之间。是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息，幷接受执事官员朝拜的地方。

We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.

又玩了中和殿，我再带大家去参观保和殿，这座保和殿是清代的国宴厅及考举科场。大家都知道，乾隆身边有一位大臣叫刘墉，他就是在这保和殿考上状元的。

Play the zhonghe palace again, Ill take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.

故宫的游览就到这里，对我今天的讲解还满意吗?欢迎您提出意见和建议，我深表感谢，最后我祝大家玩的开心。谢谢。

The Forbidden City tour here, todays explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, Im very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

各位游客，现在我们来到的是书法圣地——兰亭。

兰亭位于绍兴城西南13公里处兰渚山下，占地面积30715平方米。这一带有“崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右”，是山阴路上的风景佳丽之处。

早在1600多年前就是游览胜地。每当阳春三月春暖花开之时，文人墨客常来这里游览聚会。东晋永和九年(公元353年)农历三月初三，书圣王羲之邀请当时的文人学士孙绰、谢安等四十一人来兰亭修禊雅集，曲水流觞，写下了著名的《兰亭集序》，被誉为“天下第一行书”，从此兰亭的名声倍增，成为书法圣地好江南的著名园林，吸引着全国乃至全世界的书法家好书法爱好者。现在的兰亭是清康熙年间根据明代嘉靖年间旧址重建的。1980年时又加以全面修复。现在的兰亭，融秀美的山水风光，雅致的园林景观，独享的书坛盛名，丰厚的历史文化积淀于一体，以“景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝”四大特色而享誉海内外，是中国一外重要的名胜古迹，名列中国四大名亭之一。其内涵可以用“一序”、“三碑”、“十一景”来概况：“一序”即《兰亭序》;“三碑”即鹅池碑、兰亭碑、御碑;“十一景”即鹅池、小兰亭、曲水流觞、流觞亭、御碑亭、临池十八缸、王右军祠、书法博物馆、古驿亭、之镇、乐池。

来到兰亭，不妨让我来介绍一下王羲之。

王羲之生于公元320xx年，山东琅琊人，卒于公元361年，葬于嵊县(今嵊州市)金庭，享年59岁。王羲之出生于书法世家，从小得到前辈书法家的指导。幼年时曾向他的姨妈，著名女书法家卫夫人学习书法。后来他博采众长，自辟蹊径，创造出研美流畅的新体。人们赞誉他的书法“如天上的浮云，如受惊的神龙”。]

[各位，兰亭的第一部分是鹅池。王羲之爱好养鹅人所共知，故兰亭有鹅池一景以纪念这位大书法家。据说，山阴地方一位老道，想求王羲之写一本“黄庭经”，他知道王羲之喜欢白鹅，于是就特地养了一群逗人喜爱的白鹅，王羲之路过，见白鹅羽毛白净，形态优美，不由得驻足不前，进而要求买鹅，道士说：“钱我不要，只要你写本《黄庭经》”。羲之欣然答应，笔走龙蛇，不过半日，经成搁笔，道士已把群鹅用笼子装好。这就是“书成换白鹅”的故事。 进大门，穿过修竹小径和淙淙小溪，迎面出现一座三角形碑亭，碑上刻着两个大字：“鹅池”。这是兰亭中有关王羲之的第一块碑石。相传王羲之当年在绍兴做官，一天正当他兴致勃勃书写“鹅池”时，刚写完“鹅”字，皇帝圣旨送到，王羲之只好搁笔下跪接旨。他的儿子王献之顺手提笔一挥，续写了一个“池”字。大家看这两个字，“鹅”瘦“池”肥。这块碑成为书法史上著名的“父子碑”。]

[过鹅池三折石桥，便是小兰亭。亭内有石碑一方。上刻“兰亭”二字，为清康熙皇帝的手书，此碑字经无数游览者抚摸而稍平，因此这块碑被称为“军民碑”。文革动乱时期兰亭遭到了破坏，此碑被砸成三截。虽经修补，仍可见破损痕迹，其中“兰”字缺尾，“亭”字缺头，但古韵犹存。兰亭不是一个亭子，而是一个地名，相传春秋时期越王勾践曾在此种过兰草，汉代又设过驿亭，兰亭的名城由此而来。全世界共有7个兰亭，分别在北京、宁波、中国台湾、日本等地，但真正的兰亭在我们绍兴。]

[“曲水流觞”是兰亭非常著名的景点。流觞亭前，一条“之”字形的曲水，中间有一块木化石，上面刻着“曲水流觞”4个字。显现了王羲之《兰亭集序》所描绘的景象“此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流急湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水”。它包涵了一段非常著名的典故：东晋永和九年，农历的三月初三，王羲之邀请了共41位名人雅士在兰亭雅集修禊，他们在酒杯里倒上酒让它从曲水上游缓缓漂下来，如果漂到谁面前停住了，谁就要饮酒作诗，作不出的则要罚酒三觥，一觥相当于现在半斤。活动中共有11个人各作诗两首，15个人各作诗1首，16个人因没有作出诗而罚了酒，总共成诗37首，汇集成册称之为《兰亭集》，推荐主人王羲之为之作序，王羲之欣然答应，趁着酒兴，用鼠须笔和蚕茧纸一气呵成《兰亭集序》，后人称为“天下第一行书”。每年很多文人墨客都喜欢来这里仿效王羲之，兰亭雅集，饮酒赋诗。每年书法节都要在此举行曲水流觞的雅集盛会。 [流觞亭是纪念流觞曲水场所，是兰亭主要建筑之一，建于清代。亭的周围木雕长窗，外面走廊环绕，古色古香。亭内墙上挂着一副“流觞曲水图”，生动地再现了当年王羲之等人修禊雅集的情景，有的低头沉吟，有的举杯畅饮，有的醉态毕露，令人叫绝。此图是明末清初一位画家的扇面画作，这是按原件复制的。后面的《兰亭后序》是当年孙绰所作，清同治年间山阴县知事杨恩树所书。]

[流觞亭的东面是右军祠，它的结构非常巧妙。周围环水，水上建堂，堂中有廊，廊旁有池，池中有亭，亭旁连桥。在房子里面可以看到天地日月星五景，还可以目睹唐宋元明清之书。墨池两侧的回廊壁上嵌有后人题写的石刻多方，大多是历代书家临摹《兰亭集序》的各种版本和手迹。中间的池为墨池，它的出典是“临池学书，池水尽黑”一语。上面的亭子称“墨华亭”。两侧的回廊是书法家好书法爱好者举行书艺交流的场所。1987年盛大的中日兰亭书会的书艺交流就在这里举行。

右军祠的正厅端挂着王羲之的肖像。(这是当代画家浙江美术学院宋宗元副院长的杰作)两旁的楹联是沙孟海先生所书：“毕生寄迹在山水，列坐放言无古今”，充分表达了王羲之无意仕途，悠游山水的性格。厅内陈列着唐宋元明清书法家临摹的各种版本的《兰亭集序》，其中唐代冯承素的神龙本为临摹本中最真。

讲到《兰亭集序》，大家一定想目睹一下王羲之的真迹，但十分遗憾，难以如愿。当年王羲之《兰亭集序》作为王家的传家之宝，一代代往下传，到王羲之的第七代子孙智永，他出家当了和尚，便把《兰亭集序》传给了他的弟子辩才。辩才如获至宝，将它藏在梁间暗槛中。这时已是唐太宗时代，唐太宗酷爱王羲之的书法，得知《兰亭集序》在辩才的手中，便命萧翼设计谋取真迹。

萧翼扮成一个穷书生，带着二王的一些杂贴拜访辩才，同他交了朋友。二人经常饮酒赋诗，评论二王书画，在酒酣耳热之时，辩才终于透露了他藏有《兰亭集序》的真本。萧翼使辩才视他为“好友”而失去警觉，将《兰亭序集》的真迹置于桌案之上不再放回梁间暗槛。一天萧翼知道辩才外出，便潜入僧房，盗走了《兰亭集序》真迹。

萧翼偷走《兰亭集序》真迹后，来到地方官处，命令他传辩才面叩朝廷御史。辩才到后，萧翼对他说，他奉圣旨来取《兰亭集序》，现在已经到手，特唤他来告别。辩才听后，气昏在地，惊悸痛惜而死。

唐太宗得到王羲之真迹，命人摹刻翻拓，赐给他的皇子近臣。到临终时还留下遗诏，要把《兰亭集序》作为陪葬品，埋入昭陵。从此人们就再也看不到《兰亭集序》的真迹，但大家还是可以从各种临摹的本子上欣赏到王羲之精美绝伦的书法艺术的。]

各位，现在我们来到右军祠后面的“御碑亭”。御碑亭为八角双重檐，原为木结构建筑，50年代倒塌，1983年重建，亭高12.5米。亭内御碑高6.8米，宽2.6米，碑厚20公分，重1.8万公斤，为我国最大的古碑之一。碑的正面是康熙皇帝手书的《兰亭集序》的全文，洒脱酣畅。碑阴为乾隆皇帝游兰亭时写的七律一首《兰亭即事》。祖孙二位皇帝的作品刻于同一石碑，人称“祖孙碑”，国内绝无仅有，可以说是国宝。“父子碑”、“君民碑”、“祖孙碑”人称“兰亭三绝”。

各位游客，下面我们再去参观兰亭书法博物馆。1988年竣工的兰亭书法博物馆坐落在御碑亭的西南，占地10亩。过溪流就是书法博物馆，环境十分幽静，真像是世外桃园。博物馆是展示我国书法的悠久历史和陈列古今中外著名作品的地方，同时也可举行书艺交流。

为了满足国内外书法家表达对兰亭和王羲之的敬意，有关部门已规划在这里新建碑廊，现已有沙孟海、启功等书法大师好日本西宫市、日本天溪会先后立了碑，大家可以从中领略到中外书法家的艺术风采。

临池十八缸是兰亭的一个参与性景点，由十八缸、习字坪、太字碑组成。景点根据王献之十八缸临池学书，王羲之点大成太这一典故而来。相传王献之练了三缸水后就不想练了，认为已经写得很不错有些骄傲，有一次他写了一些字拿去给父亲看，王羲之看后觉得写得还不好，特别是其中的一个“大”字，上紧下松，一撇一捺结构太松，于是随手点了一点，变成了“太”字，说“拿给你母亲去看吧”。王羲之夫人看了后，说：“吾儿练了三缸水，唯有一点像羲之。”王献之听后非常惭愧，知道自己的差距，于是刻苦练习书法，练完了十八缸水，长大后也成为著名的书法家。兰亭的介绍到此结束，谢谢大家!

珠江，是流经广州市区的一条大江，它有广义与狭义之分。广义的珠江是西江、北江和东江三条河流的总称。西江的上游为南盘江、源头在云南省益县马友邻山，流经桂之后，主流从广东磨石门(在珠海斗门)注入南海，全长2129公里;北江西源武水出湖南临武县，东源湞水出江西信丰县，长582公里;东江江源寻乌水，西源九曲江，均出江西省安远、寻乌两县间，长503公里。西、北、东三江分别于广州附近汇入珠江，流域总面积为42.57万平方公里(不领导越南境内部分)。珠江河口的巨大冲积平原称珠江三角洲，三角洲一带港汊密布，主要入海口有虎门、洪奇沥、磨刀门、崖门等处。狭义的珠江仅指从广州市区北面的石门(流溪河)到东面的黄埔港这一段经市区北面的石门(流溪河)到东面到黄埔港这一段经市区的河道，全长约70公里。历史上广州城南河面上有一块形如巨珠的礁石，被称为海珠石，珠江因此而得名。

随着广州市政府三年一中变”取得越来越多的骄人成果，珠江水变清了、变美了，现在的珠江两岸23公里长的观景长廊”风景更加旎迷人，堤两岸种上了别具岭南特色的榕树、木棉书和耐阴的地被植物，花岗岩栏杆与地面的天然开采石面相辅相成，实现了传统与现代、自然与人工的完美结合。

珠江夜游

珠江”的得名有这样一则传说：相传古羊城在爱群大厦、省总工会附近的江中有一块方圆90丈的礁石，是一颗摩黎珠的宝珠变成的，人们称之为海珠石，这条江就是现在的珠江。

珠江包括东江、西江、北江及其支流，流经过云南、贵州、广西、江西、湖南、广东六省。干六西江发源于云南省曲靖市马雄山，全长2214公里，它的长度和流域面积在全国江河中居第三位，年流量居全国第二位。

刚才登船的西码头可以乘船到莲花山、金沙度假村、黄埔军校、南沙天后宫、横档岛、半月岛等地，客轮旅游分公司也没设在这里。

现在河北面是著名的南方大厦，它是广州目前规模最大的百货商场之一，前身是大新公司，享有较高的社会知名度，是市民消费的理想场所。

在河的北岸，是人民路、六二三路高架桥，全长约有7600多米。是我国第一条城市高架路系统，一小时可通车2500辆，成为贯通广州西、南、北的快速干道。

河北面的孙逸仙纪念医院，前身为博济医院，由美国传教士伯驾于1835年创建，是中国和远东最早建立的西医院，是外国教会在大陆创办的第一间医院，孙中山先生曾在这里学医并从事革命活动，中国近代女子医学教育也是从这里开始的。

医院大门的东南面是爱群大厦，又名爱群大酒店，是香港爱群人寿公司投资兴建得名，酒店由旧楼、新楼和旋转餐厅组成，旧楼建于1937年，高15层64米，是当时广州最高的建筑物。该酒店承办了第一至十届中国出口商品交易会的开、闭幕式酒会。

省码头的北面，原是省总工会大楼”，它建于20世纪30年代，初建是叫广州永安堂大厦，是虎标万金油总批发处，大楼高6层24米，中央的钟塔设有四面都可以看时间的大钟，建筑造型简洁，具有现代风格，现为广州少年图书中心。

船的前方一道彩虹横跨珠江的是新建的解放大桥，桥的通航净高有8.7米,南接南华路,北通解放路,成为珠江南北两岸的主要交通枢纽。

河北岸骑楼式的三层建筑物原来是五仙门发电厂，它原来是中国华南地区最早的商办发电厂，由旗昌洋行创办于1901年。当时机力为546千瓦。

前面的铁桥就是海珠桥，他是广州第一座横跨珠江两岸的大桥，建于1933年。大桥在国民党史军队撤退时曾被炸毁。后来人民政府修复并扩宽桥面，海珠大桥以其独特的建筑点缀着珠江，是羊城八景之一珠海丹心”的主要组成部分。

广场东侧的华厦大酒店，是中外合作四星级酒店，一接待华侨为主。酒店高39层，设计独特，每间客房都可以俯览珠江景色。

河北岸的客运码头叫天字码头，是广州目前使用时间最长的轮渡码头，天字码头含有(广州)第一码头之意，为清代迎送过往官员的专用码头。

北岸具有独特建筑风格的是江湾大酒店，每到夜幕垂帘时，酒店在梦幻的灯光照射下，犹如巨箭直指天际，给人一种蓄势向上的神秘感觉，令人遐想，更点缀着广州璀灿的夜景。

前面是江湾大桥，南接纺织路，北通东濠涌高架路，桥的通航高8.7米。

过了江湾大桥，北岸就是大沙头客运码头，是广州水路通往四乡的主要客运码头。现在的河的北岸灯光辉煌的地方是西贡鱼港，它是广州市品尝海鲜美食的好地方。

前面看到的是海印大桥。因为桥的北端位于羊城三石的海印石而得名。大桥为双塔单索面斜拉桥，全长125米、塔高57.4米，由186根钢索星形拉固，塔顶像两只羊角”，寓意羊城。海印大桥一艘双桅船在旭日初升时扬帆远征，夏夜像两把巨大的竖琴伴随着孱孱流水奏响悠扬动听的乐章。是珠江河上别具特色的第四座公路桥。

过了海印桥，北面就是二沙头，又称二沙岛，解放前是法国的租借地，现在是二沙头体育训练基地，培养了无数为国争光的优秀运动员。现在二沙岛搞了房地产开发，建起了栋栋花园式小洋房，风光十分秀丽。被称为海珠广场花园。

前方是广州大桥，它连接广州大道南北两段，桥长988.4米，宽24米，航道净高8.7米，主桥的跨度在国内类同桥梁中居领先地位。

在二沙头对岸珠江南岸绿树成荫的地方，是著名的学府中山。前身是1924年孙中山创办的广东，后来为了纪念孙中山而改名。

再前一些就是航海俱乐部，它是市政委主管的水上运动训练基地，我国多名航海模型世界冠军均出自于此。

河的南岸石冲口客轮码头后边一带的住宅区是水上居民宿舍，是市人民政府水上居民在陆地上定居而兴建的住宅群。

到此游船往回开驶，继续观光游览珠江河两岸的瑰丽景色。过了西堤码头，北面的钟楼叫粤海关大楼，是广州近代西方新古典主义建筑的代表作之一，俗称大钟楼。大楼在1916年由英国建筑师设计落成，连钟楼高31.85米，4层主要建筑材料由英国进口。

北岸的纪念碑就是沙基惨案烈士纪念碑，1925年6月23日，广东各界群众10万余人举行游行示威，声援上海五.卅”爱国运动时，在沙路段惨遭外国侵略者开枪扫射，酿成25人死亡、无数人受伤的惨案，1950年在此立碑，纪念死难的烈士。每年6月23日，到这里献花凭吊的人们络绎不绝。

前面的人民桥，在1967年5月建成通车，是广州市区第二座跨珠江的公路桥。桥长大约701米，宽19米，是我市交通的主要动脉。

河的南面是天鹅会，是广州高档次的文化康乐中心。初开时入会费高达10万元，现在关闭了。

过了人民桥，河的北岸绿树婆娑的是沙面，沙面原是珠江冲击的沙洲，面积0.3平方公里，又称拾翠洲，鸦片战争时为城防要地，鸦片战争后沦为英法租界。岛上古木参天，环境幽雅，设有领事馆、银行、教堂、网球场、公园等，是人们休息游览的好地方。沙面具有万园风情的西方古典建筑物被国务院定为国家重点文物保护单位，被誉为羊城第九景。

现在进入的宽阔河面称为白鹅潭，这里水深流急，潮汐畅顺。白鹅潭的得名还有一个故事。相传在明朝的时候，农民起义领袖黄萧养率领起义军战船攻进广州，与明朝的大军在这里决战，得到白鹅作向导，后来不幸中箭落水时，又得到白鹅相救，背他冲出重围，遨游远方。白鹅潭由此而得名，白鹅潭白天碧波荡漾，晚上明月辉映江中，构成了羊城八景中的鹅潭夜月”。

耸立在沙面北岸、俯览白鹅潭的雄伟建筑就是白天鹅宾馆，它因面向白鹅潭而得名，是著名的中外合资五星级宾馆，该楼高34层，102.7米，整体构思似天鹅展翅。白天鹅宾馆是由全国政协副主席霍英东先生投资兴建的全国第一家五星级酒店。宾馆临江有70多米长、7米多高的吊幕，将中庭以故乡水”为名的传统园林景观与江面风光融为一体，有水上浮宫”之称。

白天鹅前面是黄沙码头”。该码头采用通透幕墙船型设计，象征着客轮与人同舟共济，团结进取的精神。

船的东岸停泊着星湖号”，天湖号”客轮的地方是漩头咀码头，它在20世纪30年代建成，日军侵华时用作军用码头，1977年改建为邮轮码头，是穗港澳及大陆沿海的大型客运枢纽。

游程到此结束，祝旅途愉快。

八仙山位于台中县和平乡，四周群山环抱，林木苍翠，昔日为中国台湾三大林场之一。

八仙山在中央山脉自成一系，登临可眺望玉山、能高山与奇莱山等连绵不绝的山峦。其山麓上之佳保台(海拔约900公尺)是盛名一时的中国台湾八景之一。

区内林木苍翠，四周层峰迭嶂，溪流环泻，巨桧老松，蓊郁浑朴，风光绮丽。山中有小孤原、翻身泷、岩松山、合流溪、佳保溪谷、斜头角、菊地台等佳景，四季如春，老树危岩，岳灵木秀，竹影婆娑，颇有仙山之意境。溪谷中流水潺潺、清凉透彻，坐在溪石上戏水，非常的清凉消暑。这里的鸟类也很多，是赏鸟的好去处。

明治四十四年(1911)，日本部队长宇一郎发现八仙山，因标高近八千日尺，谐音"八仙"，因而命名为"八仙山"，两年后，总督府调查八仙山森林资源，认为极具开发价值，而规划开发，从此展开了八仙山伐林的时代。

八仙山代木之初，仅使用人工操作及木马道运材，再经由大甲溪流放至土牛贮木池，由于耗时费力，效率不彰，后来建筑伏地索道及轻便轨道来运送木材。昭和二年(1927)时，林场又收购了土牛至丰原的轻便铁路，衔接山地的运材铁路，规模更为宏大。这一年，八仙山入选为中国台湾八景。八仙山、阿里山、太平山并称中国台湾三大林场。

Yangshan, nine mountain jiuhua mountain called ling, for nine peaks shaped like a lotus, began years (742 ~ 756) renamed the jiuhua mountain. For the three big mountains of inclined column in the south of anhui (one of the huangshan mountain and jiuhua mountain, b). Located in chizhou anhui province county territory, on the other side of the Yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain in northwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a "two mountain lake" in anhui, huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taiping lake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. 120 kilometers, the total area of 120 square kilometers, the highest peak 1342 meters above sea level, the center of jiu hua street geographical coordinates for longitude 117 °, 30 ° latitude.

Jiuhua mountain main body is composed of yanshan period granite, give priority to with peak, valley basin, mix water fountain. Ermeishan mountain rocky cragginess, a total of 99 peaks, of which tiantai, sky column, ten Kings, lotus, lohan, esteems, lotus and other nine peaks are most magnificent. Ten wang feng, highest elevation 1342 meters. Mainly concentrated in 100 square kilometers, within the scope of the scenery has nine son springs sound stream, five mountains, sea of clouds, flat, snow lotus peak, tiantai xiao day, month ShuTan seal, MinYuan bamboo sea, phoenix ancient pine trees, etc. High mountain monastery, cigarette smoke, and ancient towering, quiet, witty, known as the "lotus buddhist," said. Existing temple, 78, Buddha more than 78. The temples of the famous sweet dew temple, temple city, only garden temple, an ancient name for sandalwood, centenarians palace, meditation room, Lin hui ju temple, such as collection of thousands of pieces of cultural relics. In the mountains and money tree, jingle birds, giant salamander and other rare animals and plants.

In the mountain under well, cloud above the table, the different shape of overlapping peaks, the number nine, so the number nine mountain. Began years great poet-saint Li Baiceng number of jiuhua mountain, see the mountain show, nine peaks such as lotus, want to sing with my friends in the "change son nine mountain jiuhua interference and preface of yue:" miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua ", so "nine mountain" instead of "jiuhua mountain". Li Baiyin jiuhua did: "yesterday in jiujiang (Yangtze river), far out at nine huafeng, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus. I would like to a wave of his hand, who can phase from? Jun as the host, the lie chamaecyparis pisifera." "Tianhe hangs green water, show nine lotus" verse be depicted of the beautiful scenery of the jiuhua mountain song.

Liu yuxi in tang dynasty mountain at the praise: "qifeng saw surprised soul", "naturally endowed a stunner. "A river of wang wei painting, stone for Li Baishi". Jiuhua mountain, around a deep ditch canyon, hang down deep pools, the water flowing waterfall, spectacular, just like a picture of a pure and fresh and natural landscape picture scroll. The view is it everywhere, people moving scene change, the qing dynasty summed up there are ten views "9". After the opening to the outside world, the new monarch eight scenic spots, hundreds of new attractions. Old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuse accommodation with human landscape, combined with the four seasons, when the scene, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, rime, snow, sleet, Buddhas light and other wonders, beautiful, amazing, linger. Known as "southeast first mountain", "jiangnan first mountain" of reputation.

到了香港,澳门肯定不会放过。去了澳门,大三八牌坊当然也不容错失。

大三巴牌坊原本是一座大教堂。她先后几次着火，一烧就是上十个小时。最后一次就被烧成了现在这样。

为什么还有一面没有被烧毁呢?原来大三巴牌坊这是中国工匠和日本工匠运用鬼斧神功砌成的。我去看时，她已经很旧了。烧后几百年，原来的菩萨却还在。不知有多少个，仍然保留着他们的原貌。

大三巴牌坊边上，还有很多个地下室。不过现在都被泥土掩埋了。保安看守着它们，不准游人参观。所以我只能站在警戒线外，看着这满目苍凉的昔日城堡。地下室围着大三巴，她只有一面，象一堵墙。据说，她曾经是当时亚洲最豪华的教堂呢!

有幸站在这儿，看到如今只剩下一幢墙的大教堂，让我感触不已。历史悠久的古迹，如果她没有遭遇浩劫，现在应该是何等的宏伟壮观。

再来说澳门。澳门虽小—古迹俱全。在这个小小的地方，原只有4.7平方公里，现在埋海，扩大到28.4平方公里。可以说澳门是只有60个天安门广场那么大的城市，人口呢?有人会说，至少100万。不，澳门只有52万人口。而且澳门是一国两制。中国行使主权，澳门人自己管理自己。

总之，我们要保护古迹，保护古城。为我们的后代留下文明的卷宗。

接待各人来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，华北地区，各人可以叫我小x。为了便于各人旅行嬉戏，下面我起首各人先容一下。

澳门汗青城区是一片以澳门旧城区为焦点的汗青街区，其间以相邻的广场和街道毗连而成，包罗妈阁庙前地、亚婆井前地、岗顶前地、议事亭前地、大堂前地、板樟堂前地、耶稣会眷念广场、白鸽巢前地等多个广场空间，以及妈阁庙、港务局大楼、郑家大屋、圣老楞佐教堂、圣若瑟修院及圣堂、岗顶剧院、何东图书馆、圣奥斯定教堂、民政总署大楼、三街会馆(关帝庙)、仁慈堂大楼、大堂(主教座堂)、卢家大屋、玫瑰堂、大三巴牌楼、那边吒庙、旧城墙遗址、大炮台、圣安多尼教堂、东方基金会会址、基督教墓地、东望洋炮台(含东望洋灯塔及圣母雪地殿圣堂)等20多处汗青构筑。澳门汗青城区于2019年按照文化遗产遴选尺度 Ciiiiiivvi 被列入《天下文化遗产目次》。

澳门汗青城区生涯了澳门四百多年中西文化交换的汗青精华。它是中国境内现存年月最远、局限最大、生涯最完备和最齐集，以西式构筑为主、中西式构筑相互辉映的汗青城区;是西方宗教文化在中国和远东地域撒播汗青重要的见证;更是四百多年来中西文化交换互补、多元共存的结晶。

多元共存 调和领悟

16世纪中叶，因应中外商业的新形势，明朝当局划出澳门半岛西南部一片地段，供以葡萄牙工钱主的外国贩子栖身及举办商业，澳门由此成长成19世纪前中国首要的对外口岸，也是亚洲地域重要的国际口岸。商业勾当的昌盛吸引了天下各地的人前来，一个融合欧、亚、非、美四洲人民的“华洋杂居”的国际都市由是降生。葡萄牙人将这个用城墙围起的都市定名为“上帝圣名之城”，我们本日的澳门汗青城区就是它的焦点部门。

四百多年间，在这块城区内，来自葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰、英国、法国、意大利、美国、东瀛鬼子、瑞典、印度、马来西亚、菲律宾、朝鲜乃至非洲地域等等差异处所的人，带 著差异的文化头脑，差异的职业武艺，差异的风尚风俗，在澳门汗青城区内盖屋子、建教堂、修马路、筑炮台以至闢建墓地，睁开多姿多彩的糊口，包罗种种文化勾当。在这种机会下，澳门得民俗之先，成为中国境内打仗近代西方器物与文化最早、最多、最重要的处所，是其时中国打仗西方文化的桥头堡。与此同时，栖身在澳门的外国人，也以各类方法，向天下各国先容在澳门见到的统统中国文化头脑与糊口习俗。澳门，也是一道外国熟悉中国的派别。

随著外国人的定居，他们把本身的构筑传统越洋带到澳门，使澳门成为近代西洋构筑传入中国的第一站。尤其是葡萄牙人在澳门的构筑物，无不显暴露与葡萄牙本土构筑的亲近相关。究竟上，文艺再起后的一些首要构筑情势、气魄威风凛凛，团结亚洲其余地域差异的构筑元素在澳门发生了新的变体，形成独树一帜的构筑气魄威风凛凛。

开创很多中国第一

明末清初，大量上帝教传教士以澳门为传教基地，起劲从事远东地域的传教事变，并由此缔造出中西文化交换的光辉篇章。这些传教士来自差异的修会，他们为中国带来了西方近代的科学技能及人文艺术，又向西方先容了中国的文化成绩。而作为基地的澳门，在各修会的全力建树下，开创了很多“中国第一”的奇迹，如中国第一所西式大学(圣保禄学院)、中国第一所西式医院(白马行医院)、中国第一以是西方金属制版和印刷拉丁笔墨的印刷厂(圣保禄学院隶属印刷所)、中国第一份外文报纸(《蜜蜂华报》)A Abelha da China 等等。由耶稣会在澳门创办的圣保禄学院(现已不存)及圣若瑟修院，为上帝教在远东和中国的传教奇迹作育了大量人才，同时也作育了大批中国籍的传教士，为中西文化交换作出卓越的孝顺。

到19世纪，随著第一位传教士马礼逊来到中国大陆，基督新教也以澳门为基地之一，起劲开展传教勾当。好比中国第一位新教徒蔡高就是由马礼逊在澳门为其洗礼;另外，由马礼逊编写的《华英字典》也是在澳门出书。而由新教徒在澳门创办的“马礼逊学校”更快要代西式学校教诲模式引入中国，作育出容闳等闻名门生，对中国教诲的当代化作为孝顺。

另一方面，澳门民间的妈祖崇敬，示意了澳门与中国闽粤沿海住民妈祖信奉一脉相承的相关。可是，因为社会和汗青情形的非凡性，澳门的妈阁庙在中国浩瀚的妈祖庙中又别具特色。它既有中国以至外洋妈祖崇敬撒播和组织的典范特性，又因澳门是近代中国与西方打仗最重要的商港，使妈阁庙成为最早向欧洲撒播妈祖文化的处所。

在四百多年的汗青里，中国人与葡萄牙人在澳门汗青城区内，协力营造了差异的糊口社区。这些糊口社区，除了展示澳门的中、西式构筑艺术特色外，更揭示了中葡两国人民差异宗教、文化以至糊口风俗的领悟与尊重。这种中葡人民配合酝酿出来的温情、淳朴、海涵的社区气味，是澳门最具特色、最有代价的处所。