畅游颐和园导游词【优秀20篇】

颐和园位于我国首都北京市城区，那里风景优美，是个可爱的地方。

刚踏进颐和园的大门，我就不禁被它的美丽所吸引。在它的正中有一个很大的湖泊，湖泊的水在阳光的照耀下显得五光十色、瑰丽无比，深蓝、深绿、浅蓝、淡青……湖面上有许多小船，坐在船上的游人，正在欣赏美丽的湖景呢!湖里而且还有许多小鱼，鱼儿一会儿跳出水面，一会儿跃进水中，给湖泊添上了活跃的色彩。其实，那个湖泊也有平静的时候，那就是早晨了。早晨，雾从山谷里升起来，眼前朦朦胧胧，就像给颐和园披上了一层轻纱。湖面很平静，只有偶尔一条小鱼跃出水面，我叫这个湖为“颐和湖”。

我们再朝湖的左右看，有许多大树围绕在“颐和湖”的前后左右。树上的叶子葱葱茏茏，挤在一起，一根树枝上就有无数的叶子。

我们再把视线移到湖的右边，咦，有一个古长廊，这个长廊很特别，不仅有很长的距离，而且廊柱、廊沿四周都刻有许多精美的花纹，长廊两边还设有一些小椅子，游人座在上边，感受着如沐的微风，惬意无比。

啊，多么美丽的颐和园。

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!我是颐和园旅游社的导游，姓叶，你们可以叫我叶导。这一次，由我带领大家参观颐和园，请多多关照。

走进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有7百多米长，分成273间。看!这每一间的横涧上画着人物、花草、风景，在这几千幅画中，没有那两幅是相同的。

穿过长廊，我们就来到万寿山脚下，大家抬头看一看，在半山腰间耸立着一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物，那黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光，大家猜猜它是什么?没错!那就是佛香阁。它的下面就是排云殿。

我们登上万寿山，站在佛香阁前鸟瞰颐和园，它的景色大半收在眼底。瞧!那郁郁葱葱的树木掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

从万寿山下来，就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船画舫从湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。

我们再来看看昆明湖上的石桥。昆明湖上的石桥式样不同，就那这座桥来说吧!它有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。桥上有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都刻着小狮子，这么多小狮子，没有那两只是相同的。湖中心有个小岛，我们过桥可以到岛上去玩。

好，大家先到桥上休息一下，然后继续参观下一个景点，希望你们自觉爱护颐和园的一草一木，祝你们玩得开心!

亲爱的游客们：

大家好!我叫王佳晖，大家能够叫我小王，今日，我是大家的导游，我要跟着大家一块游览颐和园。古代时，它是中国最大的公园，是皇家园林，祝大家玩的开心、愉快!

刚才，我们进了颐和园的大门，绕过了大殿，来到了著名的长廊。你看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。游客们，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有两幅是相同的，大家看一看是不是呀?微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，游客们，你感受到了吗?

此刻，我们走完长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，游客们，你们看到了吗?你看，那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，好看吗，游客们?

我们此刻登上了有名的万寿山。站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。你看!葱郁的树丛，是多么美丽。向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔?

从著名的万寿山下来，就来到了昆明湖。只要你们走过石桥，就能够去小岛上玩，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥杆上有石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，且姿态不一，你说神奇不神奇!

游客们，颐和园的景色欣赏完了，我们的活动结束了，期望你们下次有机会还来参观颐和园。

Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.

Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.

Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.

We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.

There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.

大家好!我是天国旅游社最优秀的一位导游，今天，我带领大家去游览被列入世界文化遗产的颐和园!

我们已经到达了目的地——颐和园了!现在，我带你们去最有名的长廊。

这条长廊共有700多米长，分成273间。那绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画。还没有哪两幅是相同的。下面，我带大家在万寿山下游览一下!

我们现在在万寿山下。大家看!上面有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，还有一座金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿!

现在，我们又来到了十七孔桥上，为什么叫它十七孔桥呢?因为这座桥下有十七个大孔。看!桥墩上有无数根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，上千只，没有哪两只是相同的，只只栩栩如生!

现在，大家可以在小岛上自由活动一下!

好了!由于时间关系，我们的旅程该结束了!谢谢大家，再见了，希望大家以后能再来细细游赏这美丽的颐和园!

我是一个小导游，你们可以叫我宋导游，今天，我们大家要到北京的一个大公园——颐和园，你们要记住：北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园，我们还要做到以下几点;

不要在地上乱扔垃圾;不要在文化古迹上乱涂乱画;不要动上面的字和画，因为，比如：每天有一亿个人来摸话，日子长了，就会容易化掉，就在也没有了。所以我们大家要爱护它，不要破坏，下面，我们开始参观了。

走进了颐和园的大门，绕过美丽而漂亮的大殿 ，就来到有名的长廊，绿色的柱子，红色的杆，而且是一眼望不到头的一个长廊，廊，这条有名的长廊上每一间横槛上都已有五颜六色的画，画着有高低的人们、美丽的花草、各地的风景，几千副的画而且没有一副是一样的，有名的长廊两旁有好看花木，这一种花刚谢，另一种花却开放了，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人非常神清气爽的。

我们走完长廊，就来到万寿山脚下，如果，你抬头一看，会看见许多人在一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸力在半山腰上，而且，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，你们猜一猜这是什么，猜不出来吧!哈哈!我告诉你吧!那就是佛香阁，还有，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。

我下面登上了万寿山，站在美丽的佛香阁向下望，园内风景大半收在眼底，茂盛的树众，照映着黄色的、绿色的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色而美丽的宫墙。往前看，昆明湖清得像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，游船、画舫在水面上慢慢的划过，几乎不留下一个痕迹，向东远眺，隐隐约约的看见了几座以前的城楼和城里的白塔。

各位游客，今天游园结束，希望大家愉快。

北京的颐和园是美丽的皇家公园是乾隆皇帝游江南的时候，被西湖的美景所吸引而造的御用公园。颐和园美伦美奂，巧夺天工，是近代工匠的杰作。

首先我参观了颐和园的长廊，长廊的两边，有许多不同的故事画，有西游记、有封神榜、三国……

走完万长廊，你会看见一个巨大的人工湖--昆明湖。湖边是万寿山，万寿山上有个佛香阁，佛香阁是当年慈禧太后拜佛用的。登上万寿山，昆明湖的里的船，就像池塘里的落叶，很小很小。昆明湖是仿西湖而造，它的面积是西湖的两倍。

湖边还有大理石做的石船、美丽的苏州街、长长的十七孔桥等等，我都把它们留在了我的相机里了。

离开颐和园的时候，妈妈还给我买了一本邮集，邮集里有一个手掌大小的印章，仔细一看，才知道今天是颐和园--清漪园建园二百五十周年纪念日，我真高兴极了!

颐和园位于北京市西北部海淀区，距市中心约15公里，原为清代的行宫花园，其名为“颐养太和”之义。园中的长廊、石舫、佛香阁、宝云阁、大戏楼、十七孔桥、玉带桥等建筑堪称世界建筑文化中的珍品。在中外园林艺术史上有极高的地位。 全园分万寿前山、昆明湖、后山后湖三部分。前山以佛香阁为中心，组成巨大的主体建筑群，华丽雄伟，气势磅礴。碧波荡漾的昆明湖平铺在万寿山南麓，约占全园面积的3/4。湖中有一座南湖岛，由美丽的十七孔桥和岸上相连。湖西部有一西堤，堤上修有六座造形优美的桥。后山后湖碧水潆回，古松参天，环境清幽。

仁寿殿在颐和园大门东宫门内。是慈禧、光绪坐朝听政的大殿。原名勤政殿，光绪时重建，改称仁寿殿。东向，面阔七间，两侧有南北配殿，前有仁寿门，门外为南北九卿房，所陈的铜龙、铜凤、铜鼎等，雕制均极精美。

乐寿堂面临昆明湖，东面有德和园大戏楼，西接长廊，是慈禧居住的地方，“乐寿堂”黑底金字横匾为光绪手书，堂前有慈禧乘船的码头。庭院中栽植玉兰、西府海棠、牡丹等名贵花木，取“玉堂富贵”之意。

玉澜堂在昆明湖畔。是光绪皇帝的寝宫。为一组四通八达的穿堂殿。正殿玉澜堂，有东西两配殿，东名霞芬室，西称藉香榭。后檐及两配殿均砌砖墙与外界隔绝，是颐和园中一处重要的 历史遗迹。

万寿山，属燕山馀脉，高58.59米。建筑群依山而筑，万寿山前山，以八面三层四重檐的佛香阁为中心，组成巨大的主体建筑群。从山脚的“云辉玉宇”牌楼，经排云门、二宫门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁，直至山顶的智慧海，形成了一条层层上升的中轴线。东侧有“转轮藏”和“万寿山昆明湖”石碑。西侧有五方阁和铜铸的宝云阁。后山有宏丽的西藏佛教建筑和屹立于绿树丛中的五彩琉璃多宝塔。山上还有景福阁、重翠亭、写秋轩、画中游等楼台亭阁，登临可俯瞰昆明湖上的景色。

智慧海在万寿山巅。是一座完全由砖石砌成的无梁佛殿，由纵横相间的拱券结构组成。通体用五色琉璃砖瓦装饰，色彩绚丽，图案精美，尤以嵌于殿外壁面的千余尊琉璃佛更富特色。

各位旅客，大家好!欢迎大家来到北京，我是导游小鹃。今天我要带领大家去北京最大最美的公园——颐和园。希望大家玩的开心快乐。

各位旅客，我们现在已经来到了颐和园。颐和园是皇家园林，是我国的世界遗产之一，请大家注意安全，不要掉队。游览之前我要提出几个要求：不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，不要随便攀爬。

游客们，现在我们已经来到了长廊，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，顶上有美丽横栏，横栏上有着五彩的画，请你们细细观察。20分钟后在这里集中。

尊敬的游客，我们先正位于万寿山，万寿山上有许许多多美景，请大家细细欣赏。半小时后我们在这里集中。各位游客，我们最后的景点就是美丽的昆明湖，昆明湖上最多桥洞的就是十七孔桥。桥上雕着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。一小时后在这里集合。

尊敬的游客，我们要离开北京了。北京还有更多的景色。以后大叫还要来，我还愿意做你们的导游。

大家好，我是快乐假期的一名导游。我姓何，大家就叫我何导吧!

我们今天参观颐和园，走进大门再绕过大殿，看!这就是著名的长廊。这条长廊一共有七百多米长，分成273间。分别用緑漆的柱子和红漆的栏杆汇成。上面有五彩的画，大家仔细瞧瞧，就会发现几千副画里没有那两幅画是相同的。昆明湖上的风，加长廊两边的花，是不是使人神清气爽。

现在，我们已经走完长廊，来到了著名的万寿山脚下。看看上面那座闪闪发光的佛香阁耸立在半山腰上，下面是一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，大家猜猜那是什么?对了，那就是排云殿。

如果大家有兴趣，我们可以上去玩玩。看看下面，昆明湖多绿、多静呀!画舫在上面慢慢滑过。小朋友，你认为美不美?

从万寿山下来，我们可以去小岛玩。过去时，我们要走过十七孔桥，上面雕刻着数不清的小狮子。那么多狮子，姿态不一，很美吧?

好，下面大家自己拍照，十点在十七孔桥集合。

再见，欢迎下次大家再来!

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓梁，大家可以叫我梁导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园，请大家多多关照，希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。颐和园到了，请下车。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上有名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

走进大门，来到颐和园前山的正中，面前是一组巨大的建筑群，大家看这自山顶的智慧海，往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边，有许多建筑物。顺山势而下，又有许多假山隧洞，大家可以穿行。

从万寿山下来，不远就到了仁寿殿。请大家过来，这就是仁寿殿，是慈禧、光绪在颐和园居住期间朝会大臣的场所，殿内陈列着许多贵重文物。乐寿堂，是慈禧在园内居住的地方。室内的陈设，基本上保持当年的面貌。庭院里栽种了几株珍贵的玉兰，并点缀着一块巨大的山石。

今天的游玩到此结束，感谢大家参观世界有名的旅游胜地，祝大家愉快!

游客们，大家好，欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫，大家叫我谢导好了。

游客们，现在的颐和园是很漂亮，可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园，清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁，光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园，但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后，该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊，它长728米，有273间，每间的横槛上都有画，画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

早在金代的时候，这处园林既不叫颐和园，也没有这么美，只是一处帝王游猎的天然园囿，当时的山叫金山，上面建有金山行宫，水域叫金海。元代改山为瓮山，水域为瓮山泊。明代时这一组山水被称为好山园，已经出现了“十里青山行画里、双飞白鸟似江南”的美景。清代是它的全盛时期，乾隆皇帝为了给其母庆贺六十大寿，不仅拓展湖面，又在山前、山后修建了不少建筑，特别是长廊的修建更是神来之笔。乾隆皇帝把昆明湖挖成寿桃形，寓意向其母献寿，又把瓮山改名为万寿山，并把此处园林称为清漪园。

凡事有兴必有衰，1860年，英法联军入京，将清漪园、圆明园在内的“三山五园”烧成一片焦土。1885年，慈禧太后挪用海军军费重修园林，并改名为颐和园，取“颐养冲和”之意。但好景不长，1920xx年八国联军又一次将颐和园付之一炬，慈禧太后于1920xx年再次重建，由于财力有限，只恢复了万寿山前的景观。解放后，人民政府多次对园林进行修缮、保护，颐和园又恢复了往日的风采。1998年联合国教科文组织将其列入了《世界文化遗产目录》，现在我们去参观一下仁寿殿。

不说不知道，一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到，居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧，可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥，顾名思义，当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子，每一只狮子神态各异，各不相同。

讲了这么多，你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢，就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下，大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画，更不要到危险的地方去。

最后，祝大家玩得愉快!

大家好,我是北京国际导游公司的一名导游.我叫关秉政,今天是我和大家一起来颐和园来旅游的.我们现在来到了远近闻名的长廊.这条长廊全长七百多米.分成二百七十三间,这二百七十三间的门槛上都有一幅美丽的画,没有那几副上是相同的.

走完长廊我们又来到万寿山脚下,大家看一下山腰上,它上面有一座八角形房顶,房顶上铺着琉璃瓦,那便是佛香阁.佛香阁周围有一座宫殿,那就是排云殿。

现在大家随我来到了万寿山的山顶,大家往前看,那边的一个湖便是昆明湖.昆明湖上游一座桥,那桥上有十七个孔,又叫十七孔桥.那边是月波楼,有人为他写了一副对联：一径竹阴云满地,半帘花影月笼纱.

好了,今天我们的旅游结束了,祝您心情愉快。

大家好，我是颐和园导游公司的导游，大家可以称我为“小翁”。今天让我来带大家游玩颐和园，我会给你们带来很多喜悦的，首先让我带着大家游览第一站————长廊。

这条有名的长廊有728米长，它分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景、几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了，春天这些花都开了，美丽极了!请大家好好参观这条有名的长廊，不要拥挤，不要推拉，注意安全。

参观完有名的长廊，接下来让我给大家讲一些颐和园的资料吧!颐和园的总面积是290万平方米，昆明湖的占地面积是整个颐和园的四分之三。了解了颐和园，接下来到第二站————十七孔桥。

十七孔桥有十七个桥洞，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，石柱上雕刻着很多小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的，有的趴在地上。有的手舞足蹈的，还有的在地上打滚，好像在和妈妈撒娇呢!请大家细细观看这些姿态不一的小狮子吧!过桥的时候要小心哦!

一天的旅程结束了。大家应该也累了!让我们好好休息，明天再来游玩。

各位旅客，大家好!欢迎大家来到北京，我是导游小鹃。今日我要带领大家去北京最大最美的公园——颐和园。期望大家玩的开心欢乐。

各位旅客，我们此刻已经来到了颐和园。颐和园是皇家园林，是我国的世界遗产之一，请大家注意安全，不要掉队。游览之前我要提出几个要求：不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，不要随便攀爬。

游客们，此刻我们已经来到了长廊，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，顶上有美丽横栏，横栏上有着五彩的画，请你们细细观察。20分钟后在那里集中。

尊敬的游客，我们先正位于万寿山，万寿山上有许许多多美景，请大家细细欣赏。半小时后我们在那里集中。各位游客，我们最终的景点就是美丽的昆明湖，昆明湖上最多桥洞的就是十七孔桥。桥上雕着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。一小时后在那里集合。

尊敬的游客，我们要离开北京了。北京还有更多的景色。以后大叫还要来，我还愿意做你们的导游。

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

各位游客大家好，今日就由我来带领咱们一起旅游这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望大家在这里度过一段美好的时光。

我们现在前往的是颐和园，运用这一段时间，我向大家简略的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的情况。

最早在辽金年代的时期，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今日的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将这儿称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代前期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历十六年，也即是1588年，这儿已经具有一定的园林规划，享有“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称赞。可是让这儿真实变成一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也即是1749~1764年，就在本来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。并且这儿还成了闻名的三山五园之一。和中国古代的大多数皇家修建相同，这儿也没能躲过侵略者的蹂躏，在1860年，这儿被英法联军抢掠并且焚毁了。过了一些年，慈禧太后挪用了水兵经费对这儿进行了重建，并且光绪皇帝下昭将这儿改名为颐和园。可是在1920xx年的时，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军(俄英法德意日美奥)的严重损坏。从此之后对这儿所进行的重修，由于财力缺乏，至今后山有些长时间都没有修正。到了1920xx年，按照清史的优待条件，颐和园仍然把握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年，这儿曾作为他的私家产业一度敞开，可是由于交通不便票价贵重等缘由，没什么人来。在1920xx年溥仪被逐出颐和园后，北洋政府将这儿正式改为对外敞开的公园。1948年12月，人民政府承受这儿后，经过综合治理，仍然坚持着其皇家园林的相貌。并且这儿还变成了世界上造景丰厚、修建会集、保管最完好的皇家园林。

咱们一行所看到的颐和园共占地290公顷，其间陆地四分之一，水面到达了四分之三。依据皇家园林建园的用途和特征，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后日子区和风景旅游区三个。

来到了东宫门，咱们本次的旅游也就正式开端了。

在东宫门外，有一座“涵虚”、“罨秀”的牌楼。其间涵虚的意思是六合开阔，山明水秀，一应俱全。罨(yǎn)秀是有捕捉秀丽风景之意。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园的匾额即是光绪皇帝的手书。颐和二字则取颐养精神、心境平缓的意思。

进入东宫门，咱们首先来到的即是颐和园的政治活动区。南侧对称摆放着南北九卿房，是清朝九卿六部值勤的地方。在往前走，便来到了仁寿门，迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长命。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙九子之一，标志吉利富有。在殿前还摆设有两对龙凤外型的铜香炉，在朝里活动中是用来点香，烘托气氛的。按古代礼制，龙居中，标志皇帝，凤在两边，标志皇后。而在这儿，却是龙在两边，这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系，突出了凤的位置。

咱们面前这座雄伟的建筑即是仁寿殿。其实在乾隆年间的时候，规则但凡当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，意思是游园不要忘了勤理政务。到了颐和园的时，便将这儿改为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政的人能够长命。如今，仁寿殿的摆设和原状是基本相同的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后边还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为布局，雕有九条闹龙，中间是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不一样写法的寿字。在宝座邻近，还设有掌扇，角端等。其间角端是传说中异兽，实践用途其实即是香炉。而殿内两边的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣歇息的地方，旁边有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，由于蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为百福捧寿。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的茸毛粘制而成的，咱们能够看到，这个乾隆年间的著作尽管历经二百多年可是仍是颜色照旧。

穿过仁寿殿咱们就来到了当年光绪皇帝和慈禧太后看戏的场所——德和园，取自左传“正人听之以平其心，心平德和”，意思是听了美好的曲子，就会心绪平和，到达品德崇高的境地。德和园的大戏楼是清代三大戏楼中最大的，布局谨慎，十分的壮丽，高21米，低台宽17米，分为三层，自上而下分别是福台，禄台和寿台。在寿台地板上还有一口深井，四眼干土井。各层地板都能够开合。在敞开时，天井和地井交流，顶部有绞车牵引，能够使剧中的神仙鬼怪在舞台上天入地，寿台下面的井还能够起到声响共识的效果，使艺人声响愈加洪亮，水井还能够用于扮演龙口喷水等景象。除此之外，还设有扮戏楼，共艺人化装用的。如今咱们所看到的展现戏装，摆设慈禧的奔驰车的地方即是其时的扮戏楼。

在戏台的对面，是颐乐殿以及东西侧的廊子，这儿即是当时帝后和王宫大臣们看戏的地方。殿内正中设有金漆搪瓷百鸟朝凤宝座，是慈禧受贺时用的，凤为百鸟之王，把这个屏风放在颐乐殿，暗喻了慈禧太后的威望。当年王宫大臣看戏的廊房如今现已被开辟为颐和园文物展览室，东侧是慈禧太后的服饰以及日用品，西侧则是制造精巧的工艺品。

在中国古代，有首诗从前写到“山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。咱们如今来到的仁寿殿后的假山中，便能领会其间的意义。这儿运用了中国造园艺术中的抑景法。开始，这儿如同现在这样没有路能够走了，可是跟着不断的往前走，恍然大悟，在咱们前面有呈现了一碧千倾的昆明湖。

昆明湖本来是一个由泉流会聚而成的湖泊，叫西海，面积还没有如今的一半大。到了乾隆年间修建园林的时，将这儿进行了改造，形成了今日的湖泊，而这儿为何叫做昆明湖呢?这是由于在距今20xx多年的西汉时期，云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国，汉武帝为讨伐那里，在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池，练习水军。乾隆皇帝依据这个典故，将西海改为昆明湖，并仿效汉武帝在这儿演习水师，这即是昆明湖称号的由来。而当时改建昆明湖所挖出的淤泥全都堆在了翁山，使本来的小土丘增高和拓展了不少，乾隆皇帝在为妈妈祝寿的时分，在山上园静寺的遗址上兴建了大回报延寿寺，并将翁山赐名万寿山，取意长命。在不远处有一个小岛上种的全都是桃柳，上边有一个亭子叫做知春亭，古人云：“竹外桃花三两只，春江水暖鸭先知”，每年春天来到的时分，这儿即是颐和园中最早报春的地方。

咱们看到这组建筑特别、环境幽雅的四合院叫做玉澜堂，出自晋代诗人陆机：“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这儿是光绪皇帝来颐和园是寓居的地方。已经说到了这儿了，就有必要提及一下戊戌变法。爱新觉罗·载湉是清朝的第九个皇帝，也就是慈禧的侄子，光绪皇帝。同治皇帝死了之后，慈禧太后为了能够继续掌权，所以就让四岁的载湉当皇帝，而她则再度垂帘听政。到了光绪19岁亲政今后，宫殿内保守派和维新派在政治上起了抵触。1898年，维新派代表人物康有为，梁启超，谭嗣同等人经光绪皇帝实施变法，史称“戊戌变法”，由于这次变法运动只继续了103天，就被以慈禧太后位代表的保守派所摧残，所以也叫“百日维新”。变法失利后，光绪被幽禁在了南海的瀛台岛上，每年慈禧来到颐和园，他也一起前来，住在玉澜堂。为了操控光绪的一举一动，慈禧太后命人在玉澜堂周围修筑了不少砖墙，门口还有宦官看守，此刻的玉澜堂如同一个与世隔绝的地方，不过到了如今，本来的砖墙现已基本拆除了，基本上恢复了曾经的相貌，玉澜堂东西配殿内的砖墙仍然坚持本来的姿态，作为有关变法的遗址供游人欣赏。在玉澜堂殿内有乾隆时制造的地平床，宝座，屏风，香几等等，东暖阁是光绪的早餐室，西暖阁即是睡房，殿外东侧是书房，西侧是洗手间，澡堂以及更衣的地方。殿内的御案是紫檀木布局，以沉香木为中间，做工十分精巧。围屏是用两层玻璃组成的，上边既有中国山水画，也有西洋的风景画，颜料是用天然宝石研磨而成的，至今颜色仍然美丽。前层玻璃的反面画有前景和中景，后层玻璃的正面有中景和前景，两层之间相隔一段距离，立体感极强。而殿中“复殿留景”的匾额意思即是深宫中住着圣明之君的意思。

在玉澜堂的后边即是宜芸馆，宜芸是适于藏书的地方。正殿即是光绪的皇后隆裕住的地方，西配殿从前是光绪宠爱的妃子珍妃的居处。在戊戌变法失利后，慈禧指令隆裕皇后住到石丈亭北西四所的榜首所，让珍妃住到第二所，这之后，光绪皇帝想见到自个的内助都很困难了。

出了宜芸馆，咱们就来到了乐寿堂。乐寿是出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说，这儿是仁者智者寓居的地方。乾隆年间，这儿是乾隆妈妈纽钴禄氏住的地方，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在这儿。

经过了水木自亲，就是乐寿堂的正门，咱们也就进入了院子。能够看到在院子中摆设了许多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合和平”，意思是天下和平。园内还栽培有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富有”。中间的这块太湖石，由于形状像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个姓名叫做败家石，这是由于在明朝有自己十分喜爱石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园旁边，可是由于种种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力，将它丢在了路旁边，后来，乾隆皇帝从清西陵回来京城的途中看到了这块石头，便将它运到乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内有以玻璃镜子为中间的紫檀木屏风，上边还镶嵌有贝雕饰物。镏金九桃大熏炉是用来燃烧檀香的，起到调理室内空气的效果。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放生果供慈禧欣赏和闻香气。在殿内东西两边还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的彩色玻璃吊灯，是1920xx年从德国进口的，它是中国前期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时分，还能够欣赏鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐布局，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里面还镶嵌着用宝贵资料镂空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性杰出，能够养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是：受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

乐寿堂的西跨院叫扬仁风，院子内的建筑极具江南园林特征。在园内北面的正中山坡上，有扇面形状的“扇面殿”，殿前地上运用汉白玉砌成的扇骨、山轴，整座殿堂如同一把翻开的折扇。

从这儿出来，咱们就走上了衔接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是跟着万寿山地形凹凸而崎岖的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的曲折而改变的，在地形凹凸和变向的衔接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳、寄澜、秋水和清遥，规划十分的奇妙。长廊是中国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是由于在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，并且很少重复。其间有关于西湖风景的546幅，是乾隆十五年缔造长廊时，命人到杭州描摹回来画上的。人物画多采用了中国古典文学名著，比方《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，所规划的内容时间跨度十分大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，能够说的上是中国文化史的一个缩影，在1920xx年的时，这儿被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

走出了长廊，咱们就来到了以排云点为中间的祝寿庆典区，这儿是万寿山前山最雄伟的一组建筑，构成了万寿山的中轴线。这条中轴线从临湖码头到山顶的才智海，散布有排云门、排云殿、佛香阁、众香界、才智海等主要修建。

排云殿建在乾隆年间大回报延寿寺中大雄宝殿的遗址上，是慈禧太后过生日时承受百官朝贺的地方。排云出自晋代诗人郭璞“神仙排云出，但见金银台”的诗句。在殿内，除了宝座，屏风等惯例摆设以外，还有一些烘托气氛的特别摆设，比方用中国台湾乌木雕琢的屏风，沉香木雕琢的寿字，圆镜插屏，金漆梅花树船和桦木根雕群仙祝寿。在祝寿的时候，二品以上的官员跪拜在排云门内，而三品以下者则在门外，光绪皇帝在二宫门正中跪拜，慈禧则坐在正殿内的九龙宝座上承受拜贺，可见慈禧太后当时位置之高。(“蕃厘经纬”的匾额意思是美好无边)

佛香阁、众香界和才智海是乾隆年间大回报延寿寺的一部分。

佛香阁建于乾隆二十三年，也就是1758年，在光绪十七年的时候重建，耗费了银两78万多两，是颐和园旁边花费最多的工程。它是全园建筑的中间，以8根铁梨木为支柱，支撑着41米高的三层，八面，四重檐的阁楼，艺术水准十分高，本来在这儿供奉有5米多高的金身佛像。

才智海在万寿山的最高处，建于乾隆年间，称号来自《无量寿经》中“如来才智海，身府无崖底。”意思是如来佛才智如海，佛法无边。这儿是一座用琉璃砖瓦和石料建成的两层无梁殿，本来供奉有无量寿佛，外壁上还嵌着1008尊小佛，尽管在1860年英法联军侵略的时分殿堂没有被焚毁，可是这些佛像却遭到了损坏。

好了，我的讲解就到这了，祝大家在北京玩得开心。

首先我们来到的是颐和园最有名的长廊。漫步长廊，绿柱子、红栏杆，细细数数，一共有273间， 而且每一间的横槛上都有许多五彩画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，看着看着，你会不由自主地赞叹昔日画匠的巧夺天工!

现在我们正往上登的是万寿山。看，那耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。它屋顶上的琉璃瓦正在闪闪发光呢!

万寿山顶是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置，你可千万不要错过哦。站在山顶上，往正前方看，昆明湖如同一块碧玉，在阳光下微微泛着绿波，真让人心驰神往。

离开万寿山，沿着昆明湖长长的堤岸，我们一边呼吸着湖水带来的清新气息，一边观看美景，很快就来到了一座石桥前。这座石桥有十七个孔，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根柱子，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些调皮的小狮子姿态各异，好像正在欢迎你的到来哦!通过石桥，我们就可以到湖中的小岛上去游玩了。

颐和园的美景，说也说不尽。亲爱的游客们，请你们去慢慢游赏吧!只是请大家注意，游览的时候，要珍爱我们的“世界遗产”，可不能随意破坏，乱丢垃圾哦!

谢谢大家，祝你们玩得开心!

大家好，我是梦想旅行社的导游，我姓高，叫我小高就行了！我们今天游览的目的地是颐和园。

在去得路上我给大家简单介绍一下颐和园。它始建于1750年，1764年建成，面积290公顷，水面约占四分之三。1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后以筹措海军经费的名义动用3000万两白银重建，改称颐和园，作消夏游乐地。1900年，颐和园又遭“八国联军”的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。1903年修复。后来在军阀混战、统治时期，又遭破坏，1949年之后政府不断拨款修缮，1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位，1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。

我们到了，大家快看，这是有名的长廊，这长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，几千幅画中，没有那两幅是相同的，怪不得会被列为吉尼斯记录。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧！这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

好了，我们今天的旅程到此结束，回旅馆好好休息吧！明天还要有长城呢！

各位游客，大家好!今天我要带大家去颐和园各位游客，大家好!今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩，希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。我叫黄嘉仪，你们叫我黄总导。

现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七、八百米长，分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你感觉到了吗?

大家看，我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看，昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看那，还有湖心岛和十七孔桥，请你们自己细细观赏吧!今天大家玩得开心吗?希望你们下次来，我还是你们的导游。

大家好!我是颐和园的导游，你们可以叫我文导游。颐和园位于北京的西郊，原是清朝的皇家花园和行宫。

颐和园历史非常悠久，它前身叫“清漪园”，始建于乾隆二十九年，1860年被英国联军焚毁，光绪十年至二十九年重建，并改名为颐和园，1990年颐和园又遭了八国联军的严重破坏，1902年再次修复，历史上经历了二百多年的发展变化，可谓悠久。

颐和园文化灿烂，园中主要景点大致分为三个区域;以庄重威严的“仁寿殿”为华表的政治活动区，是清朝慈禧与光绪从事内政外交政治活动的主要场所。以“乐寿堂”、“玉澜堂”、“宜芸馆”等宫廷院为仪表的生活区，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住的地方，以长廊沿线、后山、西区组成的广大区域，是供帝后们休闲娱乐的游览区，建国后，成为普通人休闲、度假、锻炼的场所也已经五十多年。

颐和园还有三奇;一是昆明湖，是颐和园主要部分，水面占全面积的四分之三，约二百二十公顷，南部的前湖区碧波荡漾，烟波浩淼，西望山脉起伏、北望楼阁成群;二是十七孔桥，是一座150米的十七孔联拱大石桥，飞架与南湖岛和廓如亭之间。乾隆时模仿著名的卢沟桥所建，桥上石雕极其精美，每个桥栏的望柱上都雕有神态各异的狮子，大小共计544只，两桥头还有石雕异兽，十分生动。最奇特的是长廊，它全长728米，共273间，是中国园林中最长的游廊，1992年被定为世界最长的长廊，列为“吉尼斯世界纪录”。廊上的每根枋梁上都有彩绘，共有图画，一万四千余幅，内容包括山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等。

好了，就讲到这儿吧!希望你们下次再来玩，一路平安!