畅游颐和园导游词通用20篇

各位游客大家好：

欢迎你们到北京颐和园来游玩。我是今天的导游，大家可以称我为“小孙”，非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望在我的陪伴下能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅丽。

颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园，总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000多间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千，是世界著名的旅游胜地。

我先带大家去长廊游玩，长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，其中人物故事画最引人注目，那就请游客们细细欣赏吧。

走完长廊，就来到万寿山脚下。万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖，山上建有佛香阁，排云殿等。山上树木葱郁，宫殿金碧辉煌，各位游客不妨亲自登山既能锻炼又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多平方米，上面有几座式样不同的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目。桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样天然成趣，数百只狮子惟妙惟肖，美不胜收。

我真诚地希望您能在这里得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心游得尽兴。

尊敬的各位游客：

今天我们来参观颐和园。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，已被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，请大家在游览时不要乱扔垃圾，破坏颐和园的环境。因为颐和园游客较多，请大家不要单独行动以防走失。

我们首先来参观颐和园的长廊。这条长廊是中国古典园林中最长的一条。它位于万寿山南坡与昆明湖之间的狭长地带，它全长723米，分273间，每一间的横栏上都绘有彩画，共有14000余幅，没有任何两幅是相同的。有人会想，那么多画，它是怎么来的呢?这里面还有一个小故事，我来给大家讲一讲。有一年，乾隆和他的母亲来游赏颐和园，因为乾隆的母亲喜欢听故事，在游览颐和园长廊时一边游览，一边让宫女给她讲故事，宫女们怕忘了故事的内容，宫女们就把内容画在横栏上，提示自己，所有才有了今天横栏上的彩画。

我们现在在万寿山的脚下。大家向上看，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物就是佛香阁。佛香阁高41米，修筑在20米高的地基上，内有八根坚固的铁梨森巨柱支撑，结构复杂，气势磅礴。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

现在，我们来到了东岸，向远处看，那里有个小岛，小岛的名字叫南湖岛，连接它们的正是举世闻名的十七孔桥。十七孔桥建于公元1736年，桥由17个孔券组成，所以叫十七孔桥。十七孔桥桥长150米，横跨东岸和南湖岛，状若长虹卧波。桥上的石雕极其精美，每个桥栏上都雕有神态各异的狮子，大小共544个，这些狮子没有哪两只是相同的，不亚于卢沟桥的狮子。

颐和园的美丽景色说也说不完，希望大家有机会细细游赏。

评语:语言生动、表述清楚 ◆导游的引导词设计精当，真正起到了引领参观的作用。 再加上丰富翔实的资料，使人有身临其境的感觉尤其是最后一段，更突显了导游的身份和作用。

“不到长城非好汉，不去颐和真遗憾!”北京颐和园是清朝时期的皇家园林。风景秀丽的她，向世人展示中国皇家园林的美。

这时的颐和园正值夏季，到处荷花盛开，山光水色，交相辉映，真是美丽极了。合欢树、太白花、梧桐、玉兰、紫薇、牡丹、芍药、千年古树……颐和园中的植物种类数不胜数，这些花草树木形态各异、颜色不一，衬托着富丽堂皇的宫室，美轮美奂。

我们走上一条五彩的花石子路，初看，路上碎石凌乱不堪，五花八门，可细细研究，却大有意趣。五彩的石子组成了各种图案，有花草;有人物;有宫室;有器具，真是美丽动人。顺着小路一直往前走，就来到了/闻名于世的长廊。长廊东起邀月门，西到石丈亭。据说，这是慈禧太后为了观看昆明湖的景色而建造的。我怀着好奇的心情踏上长廊。长廊很长，一眼望不到头，长廊的顶上有二百七十三个五颜六色的间隔，每个间隔里都画着五彩的画。上万幅画，没有两幅是相同的，彩绘中的人物栩栩如生，花草树木惟妙惟肖。

走完了长廊，就来到了万寿山下。正前方是赫赫有名的昆明湖。昆明湖静的很，犹如一块翡翠。小船从上面轻轻滑过，留下一道道浅浅的水痕，仿佛一块翡翠上划了一条碧痕。

天渐渐暗了下来，我很不情愿地走出了颐和园。颐和园有山有水，有亭台楼阁，真不愧为皇家园林!

各位来宾，各位朋友：

你们好，我很荣幸可以当大家的导游，陪同大家参观闻明世界的颐和园。我叫陈艺佳，大家可以叫我小陈。在游览过程中，希望您遵守游园的规定，保持园内的整洁、美丽，祝大家度过愉快的一天。

颐和园总面积约四千多亩，位于北京的西北部，它是我国最著名的皇家园林，也是保留到今天最完整的皇家园林。现在我们来到了长廊。大家看，长廊两旁的横槛上有着许多画，每一幅画都体现了一个动人的故事。这条长廊共有八千多幅呢!请大家慢慢欣赏。

现在我们到长廊左边的昆明湖看看。昆明湖是一个人工湖，现在是初冬，湖面还没结成冰，可到了下雪天，湖面就结成冰，白茫茫的一片，是个天然的溜冰场。

大家往前看，那就是园内的苏州街，据说，这是慈禧太后仿照当时苏州的一条有名的商业街道建成的。整条街建在一条小河两岸，有帽子铺、扇子铺、酒铺……大家可以过去看看，所有店铺的伙计都穿着古装，使人仿佛回到了古代。

各位游客，颐和园的参观就到这里结束了，再次感谢大家的支持与合作，如果有不足，还请您多多包涵。美丽的颐和园永远恭候您的光临!再见!

大家好，今天的行程由我来安排。你们可以叫我李导游。今天，我来介绍颐和园，如果有介绍得不好的地方，请多多提出宝贵的意见，颐和园到了，请大家跟我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的所在地，就是著名的长廊，看，这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头的。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上，都有着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。几千幅上，都没有拿两幅画是相同的。长廊两旁还有许多花花草草。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，是人生清气爽。

我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔行的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

爬上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半在眼底。郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。昆明湖的湖水静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

万寿山下面就是昆明湖，昆明湖围着很长的堤岸，堤上有好几座连岸有许许多多的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过石桥，就可以取消岛上去玩，这座石桥叫做十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，子上有许多小狮子，这么多的小狮子，雕刻得栩栩如生，没有那两只是相同的。

看完这里，我们就要和颐和园说再见了，希望大家每天都有个好心情，每天都有个好天气。

大家好，我叫张笑寒，欢迎大家来到山清水秀的颐和园。

大家应该都知道长廊吧，绕过大殿，就到了长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，看!多美呀。这条长廊有7百余米长，分成273间。很长吧!每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几十幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，非常壮观!

走过长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下，你抬头一看，就能看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

从万寿山下来，就是美丽的昆明湖了，昆明湖围着长长的堤案，堤上有好几座石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，湖丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过长长的石桥，就可以到小岛上去玩，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百跟石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，各不相同。

这次游览要结束了，希望您把颐和园的美丽景色带给您的家人，谢谢!

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年 (1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过20xx年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年(1860年)，英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝 琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年(1920xx年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主， 是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排 云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立， 步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间， 像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

各位游客们，大家好!你们现在乘坐的是前往北京颐和园的巴士。我是你们的导游，徐睿，大家叫我小徐或徐导好了!

好了，车已经到站了，请各位游客随我下车，不要落了东西哦!

我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊可以出奇的长，它有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间，每一间的横栏上都画着五彩的画。请你们抬头看，瞧，这幅画的是孙悟空三打“白骨精”，那一幅又是“张居正教小万历书法”。游客们，你们注意到了吗?这些画各不相同，即使有两幅画都讲孙悟空，内容也不一样，一幅画上的孙悟空在大闹天空，另一幅就是在打妖怪呢!

你们闻到了浓郁的花香了吗?请停下脚步，细细品味花香吧!这里的花种类很多：这种事金桂，紧挨着金桂的那颗树，是银桂，银桂下面，是牵牛花……

大家现在登上万寿山了，请往下望，会望到许多景物呢!瞧!那是昆明湖。

我们从万寿山上下来，就到昆明湖了。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。瞧，那是十七孔桥。为什么叫它十七孔桥呢?因为它有十七个桥洞，所以叫它十七孔桥。

现在，请大家自由活动，注意环保和安全!

北京的清晨，阳光明媚，秋高气爽。我和爸爸、妈妈就乘车来到了颐和园。

我们从北宫门进了园子，不一会儿就看到了苏州街。苏州街里的店铺林立，商品玲琅满目，大部分都是南方的工艺品，我也买了一个留作了纪念。随着人流继续往前走，很快就爬上了万寿山。然后又去了佛香阁。佛香阁很高很高，共有八个面四重檐里面有八个铁岭木的柱子直贯到顶，支撑着雄伟的阁体。

再往前走我们就看到了长廊。听爸爸说这条长廊有723米，有上千幅画，每一幅画都不一样。上面画着人物和风景，每一幅画都有一个小故事。红色的柱子，绿色的栏杆，伴着我们一直向前走去。我还发现这条长廊还是一个字母“w”的形状。好神奇啊!转过身就可以看到昆明湖，还能远远地望见十七孔桥。湖水真静啊!静得像一面镜子，湖水真绿啊!绿得像一块无暇翡翠。湖水真清啊!清的看得见鱼儿在水中嬉水。在湖边还有许多荷花，有的已经绽开笑脸，有的才展开两三片花瓣，有的还是含苞待放，羞羞答答地躲在荷叶后面。

我们来到十七孔桥，它拥有十七个桥洞而得名。在汉白玉的栏杆上雕刻着许多小狮子雕工精美、形态各异，点缀着十七孔桥。我们从东宫门走出了颐和园，我流连忘返，还真想在颐和园多待一会呢。

评语：这是一篇描写颐和园的景色的文章，对颐和园里的建筑的描写，引人入胜，吸引读者的阅读兴趣，语言生动形象且内容丰富，比喻贴切,用词生动，表达了作者对游览颐和园的意犹未尽之情。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

Good morning, dear passengers. Today by Zhou Yixin as the the Summer Palacetour guide, you can call me Xiao zhou. I hope you can have a happy journey undermy leadership. Lets go!

Green paint pillars, red painted railings each, this is the famouspromenade. This corridor is more than 700 meters long, divided into 273. Each ofthe cross sills has colorful paintings, drawing figures, flowers, andlandscapes. Thousands of paintings do not have the same two pictures. Itsbeautiful! There are also great promenade on both sides. Flowers are bloomingthroughout the year. You see, this flower has not yet been thanked, and theflower has opened again. Let us feel that the breeze is blowing up from theKunming lake on the left. Does it feel refreshed?

After the long corridor, lets go and dont drop the queue. The next placewe are going to visit is the foot of Longevity Hill. You look up and look at it,the three storey building of the octagonal pagoda stands on the half of themountain. The glittering place on the pagoda is actually the pavilion of Buddha.Under it, a row of beautiful decoration palace is paiyundian. How manymagnificent buildings do you see? Now we are going to mount Longevity Hill. Infront of the station, most of the Summer Palace scenery are closing in view ofpassengers. Look, the green woods, glazed tile and Zhu Hong green yellow wall.As you are ahead, Kunming lake is as smooth as a jade and green as a jade. Lookat the boat, boats on the lake slowly across, almost without a trace. Be calmenough! Later, we will come to Kunming lake, and interested passengers can rowboats to relax themselves.

Then lets go to Kunming lake. The most distinctive feature of the lake isvarious stone bridges on the banks. Lets take a closer look and guess whatbridge this bridge is called. In fact, the name of the bridge is named by thenumber of the bridge. The seventeen hole bridge, you see under the bridge, thereare not seventeen holes on the stone bridge. There are hundreds of stone pillarson the bridge. The pillars are carved with little lions. The lions posture isdifferent. No two of them are the same. Lets watch it again. And look far aheadon a small island green!

Finally, I thank you patiently to accompany me to explain, I hope that youcarefully go sightseeing will gain more. So now everyone is free to do it! Aftertwo hours, we set up in place. Passengers are going to the place you want togo.

各位来宾，各位朋友：

现在我来给大家当导游，参观享誉世界的颐和园，在游览过程中希望您不要乱扔垃圾。

颐和园位于北京西北部，它是我国最着名的皇家园林。颐和园内有山有水，山是万寿山，水是昆明湖。万寿山上，青松翠柏掩映着一座座古老的建筑。山顶是佛香阁、排云殿、智慧海、仁寿殿、德和园等建筑物都有着不同的历史故事。山下的长廊上有对联和牌匾，上面的书法多为乾龙、道光等皇帝书写。站在佛香阁的台阶上，美丽的昆明湖尽收眼底，十七孔桥像一条飞龙，横卧在水面。湖面上还有许多游船、画舫。

各位游客，颐和园的参观到这里就结束了，再次感谢大家的支持和合作，美丽的颐和园永远恭后您的光临。

大家好，很高兴我能成为各位的导游，今天我将带大家游赏颐和园。

园中主要景点大致分为三个区域，现在我们已经来到了第一个区域，以庄重威严的仁寿殿为代表的政治活动区。仁寿殿意为施仁政者长寿。它是慈禧太后与光绪皇帝听政的大殿。

我们经过仁寿殿，就来到了以乐寿堂、玉澜堂、宜芸馆等庭院为代表的生活区，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住的地方。

接着我们就来到了世界上最长的长廊，这条长廊一眼望不到头，它有七百多米长，分成273间。各位可以抬头看看横栏上那栩栩如生。惟妙惟肖的画，有人物、花草、风景等，类型、图案各不相同。长廊旁边栽满了花草，一年四季都有花开，大家一定已闻到了花香吧!

经过长廊，是以后山、西区组成的，供帝后们澄怀散志、休闲娱乐的花园游览区。

我们首先来到万寿山脚下，万寿山虽然不高，但是上面有许多宫殿，抬头我们就能看到闪闪发光的佛香阁，下面是金碧辉煌的排云殿。往山上走我们就能经过云辉玉宇排楼、排云门、金水桥、二宫门、排云殿……九个层次，层层上升。那层层升高的宏伟建筑，充分展示了这座皇宫御苑的皇家气派。

登上万寿山，我们往下望，正前就是宁静的碧绿的昆明湖。蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的丝带，系着昆明湖的南北，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿、形态各异。烟波萦绕的昆明湖上，经过宏大的十七孔桥，就能到湖中心的小岛上玩。在昆明湖的岸边还有着著名的石船、神态逼真的铜牛等景点，大家可以下山再去游玩。

经过这次游园，大家一定对北京的颐和园印象深刻了吧!回去可以向朋友们介绍，欢迎他们也来北京游玩。

大家好!我是你们的导游，我姓蒋，今天就由我来带领大家，给大家讲解颐和园的名胜风景。希望我的讲解能让大家高兴而来，满意而归。在这次旅途中，请大家不要往地上扔垃圾，不要在墙上乱涂乱画，自觉保持卫生。

颐和园是我国现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，为中国四大名园(另三座为承德的避暑山庄，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园)之一，被誉为皇家园林博物馆，也是保存得最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，占地约290公顷。

请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的是有名的长廊。这条长廊可不一般，1992年被认定为世界上最长的长廊，列入“吉尼斯世界纪录”。 长廊全长728 米，分成273间。廊上的每根枋梁上都有彩绘，共有图画14000余幅，画上画着山水、风景、花鸟、鱼虫、人物典故等。是中国长廊建筑中最大、最长的游廊，有着“世界第一廊”的称号。

走完长廊，现在我们来到万寿山脚下。接下来我向大家介绍佛香阁，佛香阁位于在万寿山前山中央部位的山腰，大家看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。大家再望下面望，那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿，是颐和园最为壮观的建筑群体。

登上闻名遐迩的万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下望，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。

颐和园

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约220公顷，是颐和园的主要湖泊，占全园面积的四分之三。湖中有一道西堤，堤上桃柳成行，湖光山色，风景迷人。十七孔桥为园中最大石桥，横卧在湖上，引人注目。石桥宽8米，长150米，由17个桥洞组成。桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着姿态不一、活灵活现的狮子，共有五百多只，金色的阳光洒在这些狮子们身上，像是给予它们一种生命力。

今天的旅途到此结束，感谢大家能够游览世界遗产名录中的颐和园。

亲爱的叔叔阿姨们：

你们好!欢迎大家来到这风景如画的颐和园。在我旁边的就是长廊，它有七百多米长，设计精巧、细致。它一共分成273间，横槛上都有各不相同的画。长廊两旁环境优美，到处是花香，到处是草绿。是不是感到头脑清醒，精神爽快呢?

(万寿山脚下)

接下来我们来到万寿山脚下。在爬之前，不知道大家看没看到一座八角宝塔线三层建筑，它就是佛香阁。大家一定也看见黄色的琉璃瓦在闪闪地发着光，装饰着它(佛香阁)。下面一排一排的宫殿，就是金碧辉煌的排云殿。

(万寿山上)

现在我们大家一起爬上了万寿山。你看，葱郁的树丛，有着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶，还有朱红色宫墙。大家向东看，会看见古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

(昆明湖边)

现在我们就站在昆明湖旁。大家看，那堤岸真是长。堤岸上有好几座石桥，不知大家是否注意到了。而且，整个湖被长长的石桥“包围”着。湖上有游船或画舫经过，但无比平静。石桥上有许多石柱，小狮子们都“住”在上面。石桥还有一个特点，就是十七个桥洞，因为皇帝当年很喜欢九，因此得名“十七孔桥”。

这美丽的颐和园啊，景色美得说不尽，希望下次大家能继续游赏。

谢谢大家的游赏!

各位游客：你们好，欢迎来到景色宜人的颐和园游玩。祝你们玩得开心，玩得尽兴。

颐和园位于北京市西北郊，距市中心约19公里。它占地290公顷，水面占地220公顷。园内分为宫廷区、前山前湖区、后山后湖区三大景区。共有殿、堂、楼、阁、亭台、水榭3000余间。

颐和园里著名的长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，那是清代画家的作品。长廊两旁栽着清香扑鼻、五颜六色的鲜花。

从长廊向外望去，长寿山上的景色展现在远处：一座八角形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦在闪闪发光，还有下面一排金碧辉煌的宫殿。那就是佛香殿和排云殿。

正前面，昆明湖静得似镜，绿得似碧玉。昆明湖的中心岛环境优美，是个优雅的好地方，适宜游客休息。昆明湖里有一座石桥，它的桥身有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，非常可爱。

颐和园的美丽景色说也说不尽。要是你有时间，就取那儿细细游赏，你一定会被颐和园的美丽景色深深吸引。

各位游客大家好，我是长龙旅行社的导游员，我姓张，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，使我们共同度过这一美好的时光。请大家在游览时注意事项：不要在墙上乱涂乱画乱刻，不要乱丢果皮纸屑，不要随地大小便!

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了长廊，它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，而且很少重复。

各位旅客，一天的游玩就要结束了，颐和园之行一定给大家留下了深刻的印象，愿大家记住这美好的一天。

各位游客，大家好!我叫周攀钰，今天，就有我来带领大家共同游览清代皇家园林——颐和园。颐和园是世界上选景丰富。建筑集中。保存最完整的皇家园林。进入东宫门，就会看到一座雄伟的建筑，着就是仁寿殿。

殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。游客朋友们，我们今天的游览即将结束了，美丽的颐和园欢迎你们下次再来!谢谢大家!

大家好!今天就由我带领大家到美丽的颐和园。我叫新月，大家可以叫我“月导”。现在，我们所在的地方是著名的长廊，请游客朋友们注意保护环境，不要乱扔果皮纸屑，也不要在墙上乱涂乱画。

大家看，这一条长廊有700多米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，分别绘有人物、花草、风景……大家再仔细看看这些五彩的画，注意到了吗?几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的，可见当时是花了多少的心血啊!长廊的两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。大家感受一下：那徐徐地从左边的昆明湖上吹来的微风，是不是夹杂着花草的清香?有没有感觉到神清气爽?

走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，在树木的掩映下，真是“犹抱琵琶半遮面”呀。那在阳光照耀下闪闪发光的琉璃瓦处就是有名的佛香阁，下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。黄绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙被葱郁的树丛掩映着。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉，游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。向东眺望，能隐约看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们从万寿山下来，就到了昆明湖，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸的两旁栽着数不清的垂柳，堤岸上还有好几座样式不同的石桥。大家朝湖中心望，岛上面是郁郁葱葱，一片葱绿，树丛中还露出了宫殿的一角。来!大家跟着，我们上这座长长的石桥，到小岛上一探究竟吧!大家注意到了吗?这座石桥共有十七个桥洞，所以就叫做十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，每一根石柱上面都雕刻着小狮子，并且它们的姿态都各不相同。好了，我们上了小岛了，这里有许多豪华的宫殿，景色宜人，到处都是各有千秋，等下大家都可以去细细游赏了!

今天我的介绍到此结束了，祝大家玩得开心!

尊敬的各位游客，你们好!我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小康。希望我们可以一起度过一段欢乐的时光。那么接下来我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。请大家游览时自觉保持它的清洁。

我们首先来到的是著名的长廊。看，红漆的柱子，绿漆的栏杆，多美啊!长廊全长七百二十八米，共有二百七十三间。廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，一万四千多幅彩画没有一幅画是相同的。

现在我们来到的是万寿山。那个耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑物就是佛香阁，房顶的琉璃瓦在太阳的照射下闪闪发光。佛山阁下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是有名的排云殿。

各位游客，现在我们正在攀登的就是万寿山了，站在山顶，这是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置。周围的景色一览无余，正前面就是昆明湖，游人常说它像镜子，像碧玉，不知你们是否有同感?接着就让我们去昆明湖边仔细欣赏。

看，昆明湖多大，它周围的堤岸更长。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过这个小石桥就可以去小岛上玩。请仔细看这座石桥，它叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，每个柱子上都雕刻着栩栩如生的小石狮，它们姿态各异，简直让人过目不忘。

颐和园到处都是美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请大家慢慢游赏吧。如果下次有机会，我希望还能更好的为大家服务。再见!

大家好!欢迎你们到北京颐和园来游玩。我是今天的导游，大家可以称我为“小孙”非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望在我的陪伴下能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅丽。

颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园，总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000多间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千，是世界著名的旅游胜地。

我先带大家去长廊游玩，长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，其中人物故事画最引人注目，那就请游客们细细欣赏吧。

走完长廊，就来到万寿山脚下。万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖，山上建有佛香阁，排云殿等。山上树木葱郁，宫殿金碧辉煌，各位游客不妨亲自登山既能锻炼又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多平方米，上面有几座式样不同的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目。桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样天然成趣，数百只狮子惟妙惟肖，美不胜收。

我真诚地希望您能在这里得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心游得尽兴。