拙政园导游词英文介绍【20篇】

各位团友：

大家好!现在看到的土楼就是和贵楼了，座落在云水谣古镇景区内。和贵楼——建于清雍正十年(1732年)。20___年6月被国务院批准为全国重点文物保护单位;20___年7月被列为世界文化遗产!楼高5层，前楼高17.08米，后楼高17.95米，面宽36.6米，进深28.6米，每层28间，占地1547平方米，建筑面积3574平方米。底层夯土墙厚1.4米，往上逐层收缩0.1米，墙体高厚比例达到13：1，是夯土建筑的极限了!是土楼王国最高大的方形土楼了!

过去，这里是一片沼泽地——在沼泽地上建高楼!在将近320___年前的技术;这也太不可思议了吧!!天下名楼众多，此楼看来也有其神奇之处喔!待会到里面好好瞧瞧!

(大门)和贵楼名，顾名思义为古训“和为贵”，是中华民族的优良传统。请看门扇有藏头联：

和亲既康禄，

贵子共贤孙。

中国古代哲学——富是一般追求!富后还要求“贵和贤”，这些都要建立在——“和”的基础上，只有在和的环境与人际关系下，才可能——健康、富裕、高贵、贤达!

所以，我们通过这副对联可以看出————和贵楼的博大与深奥!

(进入门厅)和贵楼大门的两扇门板是用可耐火的“咬冬木”制成，厚达10多厘米。在门厅正上方，设有三个灌水道。若遇盗匪用火攻门，可灌水灭火。整幢楼的底层不开窗，二层只开一条不足20厘米的通风口，三层至五层窗洞也是内大外小，防御功能极强。

(来到楼内天井)我们迎面看到一块“进士”牌匾。这是清朝道光进士、工部屯田司主事简逢泰的名份，工部屯田司主管天下农垦。简逢泰就是这幢楼主的简次屏的孙子，自幼聪明好学，12岁考中秀才。据说当年赶考因路途遥远，小逢泰骑在父亲的肩上走进考堂门口。主考官在门口观察考生——看他身穿红色长衫，头发又结了个辫子，便嘲讽地说：“福建来了只红鬃马”。

小逢泰看到主考官脚上穿着黑色的官靴，听说主考官是山东人，于是脱口回道：“山东出了个黑脚驴。”

主考官暗想：“好厉害!”接着问：“是你考还是你父亲考啊?你读了多少年书?”

小逢泰说：“我考可以吗?不多不少读了20___年。”

主考官看他还是个小毛孩，问：“你今年几岁啦?”

小逢泰回答：“12岁。”

主考官问：“那你一生下来就读书了?”

小逢泰说：“7岁才读书。”

主考官说：那你在娘胎就读书啦!

小逢泰说：“我日读6年，夜读6年，如此不正好20___年!”

主考官一听，其言在理，思索他骑着父亲而来，担心有残疾，于是说：“你下来向前走三步。”他毫不犹豫地向前走三步。主考官又说：“你后退三步。”小逢泰这时却屹立不动。

主考官问他为何不退，小逢泰回答：“大丈夫有进无退!”主考官拍案，说道：“聪敏好口才!”当场授以秀才。

几年后，简逢泰赴京考得进士，后官至两广分巡道。

对联“贵子共贤孙”果然应验!

(走进楼内院)这是一座“三间一堂式”学堂，供楼内和族里小孩读书用。大家看，左边墙上悬挂着的是当时国民政府主席林森颁发、简羡强立的“兴学敬教”牌匾;右边悬挂着的是中华民国二十六年十月由国民政府侨务委员会委员长陈树林赠送、简羡强立的“兴学利侨”牌匾。简羡强是什么人呢?他就是长教简氏的第19代孙，早年生活艰苦，20岁跟人一起到缅甸谋生，勤劳发家致富，后担任缅甸救济总会负责人、海外侨务委员会副主席。他还发动海外侨胞支持祖国抗日，在家乡兴办崇文学校，荣获国民政府勋章。1939年，南靖有名的匪首张河山带人进了和贵楼，扬言要把楼烧掉。后来，见到林森颁发的牌匾，知道惹不起，落荒而逃。是这块匾保住了和贵楼。

(走到天井，体验“沼泽浮城”)南靖土楼，很多楼都各有各的特点?比如说，裕昌楼就叫“东歪西斜”，怀远楼就叫“书香弥漫”。我们今天参观的和贵楼，则叫“沼泽浮楼”。

大家在这天井里，不妨试一试，用力跳一跳，似乎整个地面在晃动。谁有兴趣可以跳一下。如果用一根长长的铁线，可随意从天井的卵石缝向地里穿插3-4米深(示范)，可见地质之柔软了。为什么会这样呢?原来，这块方圆3000平方米的地是沼泽地，在建房选址时，选基是大事。据说，长教简氏第13世简次屏是个读书人，看到这个地形像肚腰兜，就去请教风水先生，这位风水先生说——是块风水宝地!

但要在沼泽上建楼，当地乡亲都在嘲笑他头脑有问题!这座建在方圆3000平方米沼泽地上的土楼，初建第一层时，因负荷过重而下沉倒塌，但是简次屏一心要建楼，请来上百个帮工上山砍松木，用20厘米直径的200多根松木，打桩、铺垫，其次，外墙用卵石砌1米多高的墙脚，底层夯土墙厚1.34米，往上逐层收缩10厘米。楼夯筑到4层后停工一年。一年以后，简次屏看楼基稳固，又往上建了第5层。这座“沼泽浮楼”历时三年才建成，耗资15000两银子，竖柱架梁全用人工，体现了能工巧匠的艰辛、坚韧和聪明才智!

当然——现在科技这么发达，在海上建城、太空中建空间站都成可能了，说明人类在文明的历史长河中，靠着聪敏的智慧和坚忍不拔的精神——一定会有类似壮举——不断激励和感染着我们!我们向此楼的开基先祖敬礼!

About chongqing cities first. Billed as the "mountain city" of chongqing, really liked. The city built around the mountain, so the road is not like our suzhou made peace, but the ups and downs. There, you are hardly out of difficulty, is going downhill. If you want to compare the two houses of the high and low is very difficult, because that the foundations of the house were not the same level. Chongqing is a city on a three-dimensional, three-dimensional, once I was walking by the road, I saw a roadside hotel, went in to have a rest, drink a cup of coffee, that a stepped in, here is the 11th floor. Mentioned that the house, chongqing buildings more than suzhou, people walk in it, such as tunnel vision. Chongqing is a famous jiangbei, 26 meters high, that is the tallest building in the city of chongqing, but now surrounded by tall buildings, chicken is made a swoop. Chongqing night scene is beautiful, in the evening we go to the "tree" the view, standing on a mountain, the mountain city lights, hand in photograph reflect with river water. Which chongqing sheraton hotel building special type, like two big bamboo shoots, very funny.

Chongqing is famous for its food all over the world. Go to chongqing, my mother and I are deeply regrets, suzhou is really no good snacks. Chongqing cuisine stand much more special, variety, and the price is cheap. My mother and I all the way walk all the way to eat. I think is the most inexpensive corn crisp, 5 dollars can buy a big bag. I ate a lot of meat string, taste very sweet. The most memorable or old oil hot pot of chongqing. This hot pot we are in the roadside stalls to eat. The hot pot after nine, so also called scratchable latex hot pot. Put a lot of chili hot pot, but also good, no imagination of spicy. Hot pot in the old oil is really old, chopsticks dip out, have a few seconds, chopsticks, you married a thick layer of fat. Drop a drop of oil in the water, also like wax immediately condense into a block. It is said that the oil has been eaten N times, is not very health, but it tastes really good, we eat very comfortable.

Because of the time, we only went to the ChaoTianMen in town, the jiangbei, HongYa hole, arhat temple, 18 ladder. Arhat temple is the most fun, there is a 500 arhat hall, lohan, of different fun. I also calculate life there, it is said that will dry out a career, but fortune-teller warned me, cant fall in love before starting work, ha ha! We only went to the outside "tiankeng" (claims to be the worlds second-largest tiankeng group). There is very far away from chongqing, three hours drive, but impressive view, worth a visit.

Chongqing dialect also has distinguishing feature very much, we can only communicate in mandarin there, chongqing people can understand basic mandarin, but all say not standard, we must be prepared to fight often can understand. If you ask I want to go to chongqing, Ill answer loudly: "be!

还在睡梦中，迷迷糊糊听见妈妈在叫我，：“涵儿，涵儿!快起床，今天我们到野生动物园去玩!”我还以为自己在做梦，仔细一听，是真的，便马上从床上跳下来，匆忙洗漱完毕，一边收拾东西，一边催促妈妈快点，昆明野生动物园离市区只有几公里，所以没过多久，我们就到了。

我们一进动物园大门，就看到了非洲黑熊，黑熊正懒洋洋地在地上休息，看见我们来了，就马上立起身子，站起来，两只眼睛直直的望着我们，不知是向我们打招呼?还是向我们寻求食物，看见旁边有卖食物的，我们就去买了两包食物，黑熊看见有食物吃了，显得很兴奋，妈妈把食物扔到它们面前，一瞬间，食物就消失了，掉到了黑熊的肚子里。

然后，我们又去看了骆驼、长颈鹿、斑马、鸵鸟、狮子、老虎等等很多的动物，还有一个孔雀林，里面有1800只孔雀，我从来也没见过这么多的孔雀，这些孔雀一点也不怕人，它们就在游客中间走来走来走去，还到游客手里啄食物吃，太有趣了!

不过，使我最难忘的还是我们的“老乡”来自四川卧龙大熊猫保护区的三只大熊猫，它们都有一个好听的名字，“思嘉”、“美茜”和“芊芊”，由于受“汶川”大地震的影响，它们将在云南野生动物园暂养两年。我们到的时候，正好赶上它们吃“中午饭”的时候，只见工作人员从休闲栏上爬下来，抱着一捆竹子，它们三个看见了立即从休闲栏上爬下来，抱着竹子啃起来，妈妈看见它们已经逐渐从地震的阴影中走出来了，相机“咔嚓、咔嚓”记录下了憨态可掬的大熊猫的吃相。最后，我们还观看了“大象表演”、“鸟艺表演”、“狮虎表演”看着那些动物精彩绝伦的表演，不由的感叹“驯兽师”的伟大……

一晃下午了，肚子在闹“空城计”了，我们才依依不舍地离开了动物园。

三叠泉位于五老峰下部，飞瀑流经的峭壁有三级，溪水分三叠泉飞泻而下，落差共155米，极为壮观，撼人魂魄。 三叠泉每叠各具特色。一叠直垂，水从20多米的巅萁背上一倾而下;二叠弯曲，直入潭中。“上级如飘雪拖练，中级如碎玉摧冰，下级如玉龙走潭。” 站在第三叠抬头仰望，三叠泉抛珠溅玉，宛如白鹭千片，上下争飞;又如百副冰绡，抖腾长空，万斛明珠，九天飞洒。如果是暮春初夏多雨季节，飞瀑如发怒的玉龙，冲破青天，凌空飞下，雷声轰鸣，令人叹为观之。

匡庐瀑布，首推三叠，故有“不到三叠泉，不算“庐山客”之说。但三叠泉却长期隐藏荒山深壑，隐居在它上源屏风叠的李白，讲学在它下流白鹿洞的朱熹都没发现它，直到南宋时期才被人发现。

宋绍熙二年(1191)始被樵者发现，故有“一朝何事失扃钥，樵者得之人共传”的诗句。20世纪80年代初期开始进行旅游开发，20xx年11月经国家林业局批准为国家森林公园。

三叠泉风景区总面积16.5平方公里，山峰高峻，峡谷幽深。在“燕山造山运动”和“喜马拉雅造山运动”期间，由于地壳的多次沉降与抬升，形成了褶皱密布、断层纵横、岭谷相间的山体，又经过第四纪冰川的剧烈摩擦而形成“冰阶”崖面。森林覆盖率达89.9%，有圆头柳杉、灯台树、杜种等2331种植物和动物200多种。[1]

三叠泉风景区位于江西省著名风景区庐山风景区东南九叠谷，经环庐山旅游公路可达，距九江市26公里。总面积16.5平方公里，山峰高峻，峡谷幽深。位于庐山东南，距九江市区24公里。在“燕山造山运动”和“喜马拉雅造山运动”期间，由于地壳的多次沉降与抬升，形成了褶皱密布、断层纵横、岭谷相间的山体，又经过第四纪冰川的剧烈摩擦而形成“冰阶”崖面。森林覆盖率达89.9%，有圆头柳杉、灯台树、杜种等2331种植物和动物200多种。

三叠泉又名三级泉、水帘泉，古人称“匡庐瀑布，首推三叠”，誉为“庐山第一奇观”，由大月山、五老峰的涧水汇合，从大月山流出，经过五老峰背，由北崖悬口注入大盘石上，又飞泻到二级大盘石，再喷洒至三级盘石，形成三叠，故名;势如奔马，声若洪钟，总落差155米。瀑布分三叠，各异其趣，古人描绘曰：“上级如飘云拖练，中级如碎石摧冰，下级如玉龙走潭。”[2]

有趣的是，历史上，三叠泉曾长期未被发现，隐居在它上源屏风叠的李白和在它下游白鹿洞讲学的朱熹都不知咫尺之地有此胜境。直到南宋绍熙辛亥年(公元1191年)，三叠泉才被人发现，渐渐赢得庐山第一景观的美誉。自此往后，各代诗家名流皆竞相前来观赏，并留下诸多名篇佳作。

三叠泉三叠泉又名三级泉、水帘泉，古人称“匡庐瀑布，首推三叠”，誉为“庐山第一奇观”，由大月山、五老峰的涧水汇合，从大月山流出，经过五老峰背，由北崖悬口注入大盘石上，又飞泻到二级大盘石，再喷洒至三级盘石，形成三叠，故名;势如奔马，声若洪钟，总落差155米。瀑布分三叠，各异其趣，古人描绘曰：“上级如飘云拖练，中级如碎石摧冰，下级如玉龙走潭。”有趣的是，历史上，三叠泉曾长期未被发现，隐居在它上源屏风叠的李白和在它下游白鹿洞讲学的朱熹都不知咫尺之地有此胜境。直到南宋，三叠泉才被人发现，渐渐赢得庐山第一景观的美誉。自此往后，各代诗家名流皆竞相前来观赏，并留下诸多名篇佳作。立于泉下盘石向上仰观，但见抛珠溅玉的三叠泉宛如白鹭千片，上下争飞;又如百幅冰绡，抖腾长空;万斛明珠，九天飞洒。经阳光折射，五光十色，瑰丽夺目，恰似银河九天飞来。立于“观瀑亭”可又俯视三叠。听瀑鸣如击鼓，吼若轰雷;见瀑像喷晶抛珠，水洒溅玉，连垂素练，落入深谷。仰看与俯视各蔚壮观，自成美趣，故有“不到三叠泉，不算庐山客”之说。

现在我们的汽车正行驶在庐山的北山登山公路上。我先给大家简单介绍一下庐山的概况。

1949年新中国成立，建国伊始，政府就开始谋划修筑庐山登山公路。1952年7月组成庐山登山公路修建工程处，这年冬天，这条公路正式开工。第二年(1953年)8月1日，这条长36公里的登山公路便正式通车。后来，人们称这条公路为北山公路。北山公路盘山而进，有近四百处弯道，所以毛泽东在《登庐山》一诗中，有“跃上葱茏四百旋”之句，其实呀，这条公路的弯道只有399个弯，所以有人说，毛主席也是吹了一小点点牛的。这条公路庐山居民常称之为“毛泽东路线”

1970年10月，庐山南部登山公路开工，第二年7月1日通车，人们把这条路称作南山公路。南山公路的修成，为上庐山的国内外游客，提供了更为便捷的条件。以后，又有人在庐山修筑数条缆车道与公路。

庐山位于中国江西省北部，东经115度52分——116度零8分，北纬29度26分——29度41分，面积302平方公里，外围保护地带面积500平方公里。北濒一泻千里的长江，南襟烟波浩渺的鄱阳湖，大江、大湖、大山浑然一体，险峻与秀丽刚柔相济，素以“雄、奇、险、秀”闻名于世。

早在一千二百多年前，唐代著名诗人李白便这样赞美庐山：“予行天下，所游山水甚富，俊伟诡特，鲜有能过之者，真天下之壮观也。”

庐山是一座地垒式断块山，外险内秀。具有河流、湖泊、坡地、山峰等多种地貌。主峰——大汉阳峰，海拔1474米;庐山自古命名的山峰便有171座。群峰间散布冈岭26座，壑谷20条，岩洞16个，怪石22处。水流在河谷发育裂点，形成许多急流与瀑布，瀑布22处，溪涧18条，湖潭14处。著名的三叠泉瀑布，落差达155米。庐山奇特瑰丽的山水景观具有极高的科学价值和旅游观赏价值。

庐山生物资源丰富。森林覆盖率达76.6%。高等植物近3000种，昆虫20xx余种，鸟类170余种，兽类37种。山麓鄱阳湖候鸟保护区，是“鹤的王国”，有世界最大的白鹤群，被誉为中国的“第二座万里长城”。

庐山地处中国亚热带东部季风区域，面江临湖，山高谷深，具有鲜明的山地气候特征。年平均降水1917毫米，年平均雾日191天，年平均相对湿度78%，每年7月——9月平均温度16.9摄氏度，夏季极端最高温度32摄氏度。良好的气候和优美的自然环境，使庐山成为世界著名的避暑胜地。

庐山地区早在六千年前，便有人类活动。长久以来，人们在这里创造了内涵丰富、影响深远的庐山文化。

传为大禹时所作的《禹贡》及稍后的《山海经 》，均有庐山古称的记载。公元前120xx年，司马迁“南登庐山”，并将“庐山”载入了中国第一部纪传体史书《史记》。东晋淘渊明、谢灵运、宗炳等一大批文化名人，陆续来到庐山，进行了杰出的文化艺术创作，使庐山成为中国田园诗的诞生地、中国山水诗的策源地、中国山水画的发祥地。此后，李白、白居易、苏轼、王安石、黄庭坚、陆游、康有为、陈三立、胡适、徐志摩 、郭沫若等1500余位诗人相继登山，写诗4000余首，其中名篇佳作灿若珠玑。

庐山“道释同尊”。公元四世纪，高僧慧远在庐山建东林寺，首创观像念佛的净土法门，开创中国化佛教，代表佛教中国化的大趋势;禅师竺道生在庐山精舍，开创“顿悟说”。天师张道陵，一度在庐山修练;道教禅师之一的陆修静，在庐山建简寂观，编撰藏道经1200卷，奠定了“道藏”基础，并创立了道教灵宝派。从公元四世纪至十三世纪，庐山宗教兴盛，寺庙、道观一度多至500处。1942年，世界佛教联合大会在庐山召开。本世纪初，二十余国的基督教教会汇集庐山。至今，庐山仍有佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、基督教、天主教等宗教及教派的寺庙、道观、教堂多座。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到株洲旅游，我是你们的导游。

炎帝陵在湖南炎陵县城西南15公里处的唐田乡鹿原坡，又称“天子坟”。炎帝陵即神农氏，是传说中远古时代的部族领袖，姓姜。史称他教民播种五谷，收获粮食，故被称为“神农”。他又尝百草，发明医药，故又是“医药神”。不仅如此，还传说他利用火为人类造福，制造乐器，倡导物质交换……总之，炎帝神农氏在历史传说中是与农、工、商、医、文等各领域的发明创造分不开的一位神祉，因而一直受到历朝历代的炎黄子孙的无比敬仰和祭祀。最后因他品尝剧毒的断肠草，无药可解而死去。晋皇甫谧著《帝王世纪》载，其死后葬于长沙。宋罗泌《路史》载：“崩葬长沙茶乡之尾，是曰茶陵”(炎陵县在南宋时由茶陵分置)炎帝陵的四周古木掩翳，水环绕其间。陵侧有一“洗药池”，传说是炎帝洗涮草药的处所，还有明清两代的御祭石碑数座。

炎帝陵景区包括炎帝陵、炎陵庙、奉圣寺、崇德坊、胡真官寺、鹿原亭、圣火台等人文景观，还有鹿原洞、龙垴石、龙爪石、洗花池等自然景观，均是引人入胜的去处。

炎帝陵陵区古称”皇山”，面积2.4平方公里，陵区山峦迭翠，碧水环流，古树参天，具有民族建筑风格的陵殿流光溢彩，面积3000平方米，公元960年，宋太祖登基，遍访天下古陵，在“白鹿原觅见炎帝陵”，于乾德五年(967)建庙奉祀。公元一xx0年，炎帝陵被列为省重点文物保护单位。一四年因香客失火，主殿被烧毁。一九八六年六月，由湖南省人民政府批准并拨款正式重修炎帝陵主殿。重修后的陵殿共分五进：第一进为午门，门内有丹墀、左右两廊为碑房，竖历代告祭文碑;第二进为行礼亭,这是一座八角形石基支柱亭，8根石柱支撑梁枋，亭上悬匾横题"民族始祖光照人间"，下有联曰"德照千秋光盛业;功垂万世展宏猷"，亭中摆香炉，供人行礼;第三进为正殿，24根石柱支撑殿顶，殿内悬匾题"炎黄子孙不忘始祖"，两边联曰"制耒耜奠农工基础;尝百草开医药先河"，殿内神龛内供奉炎帝神农氏像，炎帝像为金身，左手拿稻穗，右手拿灵芝，像前有一装有五谷和药材的竹篓。神龛上悬"齐天鼻祖"横额，两边有联为"名垂宇宙;恩泽神州"，整个殿内雄伟壮观，氛围肃穆;第四进为墓碑亭，竖有石刻墓碑：“炎帝神农氏之墓”;第五进为炎帝陵寝。炎帝神农氏是中华民族的始祖之一，因而从古至今对炎帝陵的祭祀都极为庄重、盛大。据史载，在唐朝时开始祭祀炎帝陵，宋朝自宋太祖建庙后定例为三年一大祭，清朝进行的祭典更加频繁，仅大祭就多达41次。

环绕陵殿，筑有一丈多高的红色围墙。四周配建规模宏大的奉圣寺、胡真官祠、天使行台、崇德坊、宰牲亭、时祭公馆、咏丰台等古建筑群，业有鹿原洞、霞桥、池(又名洗药池)、黄杨山、龙爪石等胜迹。还有那令人憧憬的炎陵十景。即：花草丛生、气味芬芳的味草凝芳(又称味草亭);岸畔偃伏，状若龙首，喷薄宛如鼓髻欲飞的石龙鼓髻;云烟缥缈、惨淡若秋雨的云秋雨霁;时有烟岚施绕其间，若隐若现，乍密乍疏的晓阁烟岚;春来细草匝地，野花成丛，黄白纷披，红紫烂漫，宛如锦茵在目的芳洲春锦;山问禽鹿隐见无常，间若寂然无声，每逢祭祀，飞走和鸣，有笙簧迭奏的禽鹿和音(又名白鹿原)：大樟横亘，中空若洞，任人携几席坐觞咏其中的空樟洞明;鹿原古树千本，诡异离奇，陵前一杉，双干中分，大十余围，不枝不叶，经数百年润泽若生，有蛟虬凌空之势，人称虬张灵木;陵北，潭深面清，游鳞百种，每于波平日暖，水光相映，夜则水月交融，清莹可鉴，美名龙潭鱼跃;京使致祭，一叶飞坠，满殿皆香，其叶文理黝色，若缕绘之物，中藏异像，因建亭刻碑：异树飞香(又名飞香亭)。

庄严肃穆的炎帝陵宫殿，古香古色的巨大建筑群，同这里的自然风光相交融，更添炎陵十大名景相配衬，使整个炎帝陵区幽静秀丽，蔚为壮观。历代帝王都视此为圣地，每年祭祀，举行大典，钦派特使前来朝拜。时逢春秋仲月，各地会员礼生前来致祭者甚多。群民宰牲烧香恭拜者，则一年四季络绎不绝。至于逢年过节，可见数以千计的朝拜者列队整齐，摆满祭品，香火镣绕，堪为奇景。

巢湖旅游资源丰富，人文景观众多，是皖中旅游胜地。境内有山、有水、有岛、有泉、有洞。江涛、湖光、温泉、是巢湖“水景三绝”。长江流经市内182公里，江涛拍岸，气势磅礴;八百里巢湖波光帆影，景色万千。五大精华景观更是闻名遐迩。一是“一面宝境”--巢湖。巢湖是我国五大淡水湖之一，水域辽阔，沿湖山峦耸立，湖中孤岛突兀，湖光山色，交相辉映。 二是“两颗宝石”--姥山岛、天门山岛。两岛犹如两颗宝石，分别镶嵌于巢湖之中和长江北岸。三是“三串珍珠”--半汤、汤池、香泉三大温泉。四是“四块翡翠”--太湖山、天井山、鸡笼山、冶父山四个国家级森林公园。五是“五座龙宫”--王乔洞、紫薇洞、仙人洞、华阳洞、泊山洞。

巢湖市历史悠久，文化荟萃。这里是长江流域人类祖先"和县猿人"、"银屏猿人"繁衍生息的地方，是"商汤放桀于南巢"、"伍子胥过昭关"、"霸王乌江自刎"的纪念地，是名人丁汝昌、冯玉祥、张治中、李克农、戴安澜的故里，历史上许多著名的政治家、军事家和文人墨客给这里留下了众多的名胜古迹和灿烂的诗文，与湖光山色相得溢彰，融汇成一道道独特的风景线。

巢湖市环湖襟江，是安徽省重点对外开放地区之一。它地处合肥、芜湖、南京"金三角"腹地，区位优越、交通便捷。可以依托合、芜、宁三个航空港和芜湖外贸码头，直达世界各地。再加上区内纵横交错的铁路公路网、遍及城乡的电信广播电视网，把当今巢湖与世界的距离拉得很近。

大家好，欢迎你来到梦想之都--丽江古城，我是本次丽江古城一日游的导游小杨，当然大家也可以叫我杨导。

这次游览我不给大家说它的传说、历史，因为它的小桥流水，户户垂柳的风光足以让你陶醉在这“东方威尼斯”--丽江古城。在这里流行一句话叫做喝茶、发呆、烤太阳、白日做梦。为什么这么说呢?那是因为这里有古朴的民居，优雅的茶馆、酒吧，有好客的主人，有纯净的空气，灿烂的阳光，不管你是喝茶还是发呆，这里茶馆的老板都欢迎。如果你在大街上走着，听见歌声，可以随时坐下来，当然可以随时坐下来还是因为这里散步一茶馆，五步一酒吧。当你听得高兴了，可以给歌手一些钱，如果听倦了还可以继续到其他地方散心。

历经古城是一个被水环绕的地方，这儿简直就是个“世外桃源”。你可以看着小鱼快活地在水中游动，也可以自由自在地徜徉;可以在四方街为亲人、朋友挑选小礼物，也可以在街头寻找自己喜欢的小吃……

不过，在各位游客享受丽江的美丽、悠闲和风味各异的小吃时，小杨还要提醒大家可别忘了保护环境，保护我们丽江的优雅和美丽哟!

列位游客们：各人好!我是本次导游——马三啸。本日我将和各人一路去旅行天下第八大事迹——秦戎马俑。

我们将要看到的秦戎马俑是中国西安临潼出土的贵重文物。它的局限相等弘大，并且范例浩瀚，本性光鲜。此刻，我们已经在一号坑的大厅里了。这是今朝已掘客的三大俑坑中最大的一个。这里的戎马俑有六千多个，面积近14260平方米。各人看，戎马俑一行行，一列列多整齐呀!

是不是像秦始皇昔时统率的那只战无不胜的雄师。各人留意看，头带鶡冠、身披铠甲、仰面挺胸、模样外形自若的是将军俑。体格结实、披挂铠甲、手持武器。整装待发的是军人俑。右手持缰绳、左手持弓箭、好像随时筹备上马冲杀的是骑士俑。那些陶马与真马一样巨细，个个形象传神。各人细心看，每个戎马俑的心情模样外形都各不沟通。瞧这位，点头低眉、如有所思，仿佛在思量怎样战胜仇人;再看这一位，眼光炯炯、模样外形庄重、紧握双拳，必然在暗下刻意誓为泰国同一全国而战;尚有那位注视远方，仿佛在忖量老家的亲人……列位旅客，秦戎马俑在古今中外是唯一无二的，它是我们中华民族全球无双的巨大事迹。

我们本日的赏识就要竣事了，但愿本次旅游能给各人留下一个柔美的回想。接待下次再来。

Suzhou, the ancient said there is a wu, wu, will collection, Wu Zhou, Wu Jun, at pingkiang, sui suzhou, delay said today. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city. Long history, gave birth to the unique charm to celebrities.of.

For one thousand years, suzhou humanities ceremony. In ancient times produced by sun wu, fan zhongyan, shen kua, such as tang Yin, gu yanwu, KuaiXiang statesmen, thinkers, strategists, scientists, artists; Contemporary fields have emerged a large number of outstanding figures. Suzhou genre of painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, each has his strong point; Drama, medicine, building its own genre, of its own. Suzhou embroidery, the yellow house world-famous woodcut New Year pictures and other arts and crafts.

Suzhou city was built in 514 BC, more than 2500 years ago. Is located in the position of the spring and autumn period, the basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street adjacent" double chessboard pattern of "three vertical and three horizontal and one ring" river water system and "small bridge flowing water, white wall tiles, historic gardens" unique style. More than existing municipal cultural relics protection unit 487 in the city, including national 15, 101 at the provincial level. Well-preserved classical garden more than 60. In accordance with the ancient city of suzhou is located in the water, street built around the river, surface parallel; Construction by the water, before the lane back river, forming unique style and features of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else". Set of buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees, carvings, calligraphy and painting is equal to the integration of the suzhou gardens, is the spirit treasure of human civilization, the humble administrators garden and lingering garden in Chinas four big gardens, and with the nets garden, surging wave pavilion, lion grove and the mountain villa with embracing, art field, coupling, the scientific garden 9 classical garden, such as, respectively, in December 97 and November 20xx by UNESCO "world heritage", ancient town of tongli town, zhouzhuang, Lu straight are reporting on world cultural heritage.

Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient suzhou is coruscate gives new vitality, established the "science and education encouraging city, outgoing driving, sustainable development" strategy, formed the export-oriented economy, the two advantages of township enterprises, cultivating the new economic growth point is given priority to with high and new technology, talent, industry, environment, etc. The new advantages have weakened.

Suzhou is becoming a new and high technology industries as the leading of the modern manufacturing base, technology innovation in the joint, all kinds of talent aggregation of industry base, high technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit modern agriculture base, it is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the basic modernization of region.

Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, south of jiangsu province. Shanghai in the east, zhejiang in the south, wuxi, a city surrounded by the north in accordance with the Yangtze river. The citys total area of 8488 square kilometers, jurisdiction, blue waves at pingkiang, gold Chang, huqiu, wuzhong, phase town, suzhou industrial park, suzhou new district, etc. 8 area and changshu, zhangjiagang, taicang, kunshan, wujiang five county-level cities, a total population of 5.78 million people. In rivers and lakes is numerous, the grand canal linking the north and south, hope YuHe, LouJiang, TaiPuHe connection, taihu lake, yangcheng lake and commercialisation of bearing, Mosaic dianshan lake.

Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, rich products. Agricultural products have produced rice, cotton, rapeseed, XiangJing meters, duck blood waxy and taicang white garlic; Specialty orange, loquat, BanSu, plum, osmanthus, camellia, "biluochun" tea; Taihu whitebait, water shield, pearls and yangcheng lake hairy crabs famous.

Suzhou is the birthplace of celebrities.of, literary production staff. Is known as the suzhou pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju culture "three flowers". More than 400 years history of kunqu opera, is the "mother of the Chinese opera; Pingtan is in suzhou dialect rap art, is in jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai has more than 300 years. Suzhou arts and crafts of the famous Chinese and foreign, with hunan, sichuan, cantonese embroidery embroidery is known as the "four famous embroidery" in our country; Lookup woodcut New Year pictures from green wood along with tianjin, he "south north Yang peach"; Suzhou k o-ssu, sculpture, {sung} brocade, jade and redwood carving crafts, each has his strong point, wonderful artical excelling nature.

Suzhou city in 20xx of $154.1 billion in gross national product (GNP), basic construction in modern manufacturing base of high and new technology industry as the leading factor; Closely joint production, study and research, technical innovation base of all kinds of talents gathered, High technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit in modern agriculture base; It is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the modernization of the region.

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

白石山导游词

亲爱的旅客朋友，您们好：

我是旅行社导游，我的名字叫：，非常荣幸今天由我带领大家领略大自然的“杰作”----神奇而美丽的白石山!

首先我代表涞源人民对您们的到来表示真诚热烈的欢迎。涞源是一个神奇美丽又富有传奇色彩的地方，是一个旅游避暑消夏胜地。涞源有着悠久的燕赵历史。而有着“北方第一奇山”和“北方的黄山”之美誉的白石山就挺拔的伫立在涞源。

白石山概况

北方难道真的有这种奇山吗?那么我现在就简单的给大家介绍一下白石山的概况。白石山最大的特点是拥有全国唯一的大理岩峰林地貌。大家有没有去过张家界和云南的石林?张家界是石英砂岩，主要是水流的冲蚀作用，云南的石林是靠水的溶蚀作用，而白石山的峰林是在构造应力作用下，形成了两组垂直节理(也就是裂缝)。由于特殊的自然、地理环境，白石山的夏季有三分之二的天气出现云雾，当云雾萦绕在峰谷之间，山峰时隐时现;时而云雾如海、波涛汹涌，如梦如幻;时而如轻纱幔帐，随风飘舞，仙幻飘渺，使人浮想联翩，恍若置身仙境之中;一急一缓中，体现沧海桑田;一动一静中，品味人生百态。当云雾袅袅升起，出现云海飞瀑，云海佛光的奇观，更增加了白石山的神奇与魅力。白石山是春看花草，夏观云烟，秋赏红叶，冬览冰瀑的好地方。

提醒游客：爱护景区内设施，游览途中请到固定吸烟点吸烟，垃圾请入池,路边的野花不要采。

白石山景区目前分为东门、西门两大入口。

(一)东门。(团队)

从县城出发，往县城南行驶，约15分钟后到达白石山脚下---白石山东门入口。然后乘车而上大约30分钟时间可到达海拔1800米的祥云门，坐索道上山仅需8分钟。到达祥云门之后开始步行游览。

(二)西门。(散客)

如从县城南行驶16公里左右，大约用时30分钟，就会到达白石山景区西门入口处，然后继续驱车前进，将会到达索道下站，此处海拔1400米，上山有两种选择，可乘坐索道，也可步行石阶而上。

白石山景区集奇、雄、险、幻、秀于一身

(一)白石山景区的“奇”

白石山可以说是一座山上之山，就是说在巨大的花岗岩基座上托举着一块巨大的白云质大理岩，地学上称之为顶盘悬挂体。而白石山奇峰林立，怪石峥嵘，千姿百态，奇花异木，奇禽异兽，也给白石山增加了许多“奇”。

(二)白石山景区的“雄”

白石山山体高大，雄壮的山峰，铮铮铁骨般矗立于山巅、峡谷，群峰拔地而起，峰高谷深，高耸擎天，气势雄伟，处处给人以强大的力量之感。

(三)白石山景区的“险”

“险”是指，白石山千峰万仞，如刀削斧劈，险壑纵布，如万丈深渊，单壁高差巨大，难以逾越。

(四)白石山景区的“幻”

白石山所谓的“幻”是说白石山由于光与影的变化，云与雾的交织，冷与热的交流，幻出许多种神秘莫测的独特天象景观。老百姓说，白石山一天有72变，特别是夏秋季节，成天云蒸雾绕，如仙山浮岛，是北方出现佛光次数最多的山。

(五)白石山景区的“秀”

白石山景区不仅雄伟、高大，也有秀丽的一面。到了春天气温温暖，百花盛开，景色优美，是游览、观赏的大好时机。

白石山景区内景点介绍(就地介绍)

1.祥云门。坐落在祥云峰旁，在白石山东门盘山而上大约30分钟的车程即可到达祥云门停车场。之所以叫祥云门，是因为据说过此“祥云门”者，来年必定工作顺利，家庭美满，顾名思义也就是象征吉祥的意思，在夏季多雾的季节，站在祥云门的门楼上边可看见白云的变化万千，宛如九天之上观万马奔腾，蔚为壮观。

2.韭菜园。之所以被叫做韭菜园，是因为漫山遍野生长着粗壮的野韭菜。相传王母娘娘姐儿三，老三为人刁钻，她怕别的神仙在这里修建庙宇、寺院，就撒了韭菜籽，呛得诸位神仙不敢近前。说到这里，大家自然就明白韭菜的来历了。韭菜园大约有两千多亩，咱们一直往前走，会到一个叫双雄石的景点，那里有个餐厅，如果想品尝野韭菜的味道，在那里可以吃到野韭菜炒鸡蛋和野韭菜饺子。在观景台上我们可以清晰的看到小洞天，在小洞天的斜上方有一股清泉一直流淌，好像“水帘洞”再现。穿过65米的小洞天就进入白石山的精华地带了。

3.文化墙。记载着涞源的历史以及涞源的民间故事。其中有太行之首、老祖悟道、铁臂飞狐、六郎守边、黄土岭战役和少年英雄王二小的故事及传说。下面我简单的向大家介绍铁臂飞狐和王二小的故事。(1)铁臂飞狐---白石山北部有野狐山，据传，殷汤之末，千年灵狐食万年松果得日月之精华羽化成仙，幻化为妙龄少女、老妪、老翁三种形象，常显其圣，救苦救难、扶佑众生，百姓因感其慈悲奉为神灵。(2)王二小---王二小1920xx年出生在河北省涞源县上庄村一户贫苦的农民家庭，1939年，暴雨成灾，庄稼颗粒无收，再加上日本侵略者的残酷掠夺，上庄一带民不聊生。次年，闹起了春荒。一天夜里，鬼子闯入二小的家，打死了二小的爹，抢走了粮食，抓走了哥哥石头，二小的娘因病饿也离开了人世，这样11岁的王二小成了一名孤儿，不得不外出要饭。后来听说插箭岭南面靠近解放区，于是他拾荒到了南马庄地区的狼牙口村替大户人家放牛，因这一地区是解放区，王二小参加了儿童团。

4.一炷香。穿过小洞天，就来到这个景点，在海拔1600米游道未开发之前，这条路是进入景区的必经之路，相传白石山是神仙修炼的地方，而神仙要进入白石山修炼经过这里，必须要在这里拜祭，方可通过。

5.绝壁长廊。长廊始建于20xx年，全长280余米，位于海拔1600余米，净高差350余米之绝壁山腰间。该工程既汲取了巴蜀古栈道营造法，又结合现代钢筋砼施工之先进工艺，科学安全、大气壮观，凝聚着开发创建者的勇气和智慧，更加体现白石山的“险”。

6.瞰海亭。这里是观看云海的一个极佳的位置，在这里可以静看云海的千变万化。大家可以在这稍事休息!

7.太行之神。这个景点叫做“太行之神”，大家可以看到这个形状比较特殊的山体独立在群峰之中，显得格外的“抢眼”。涞源有着悠久的历史文化，而白石山是一座有着神话传说的“奇山”，相传，在白石山修道、修仙之人均在此修炼，而这是取日月之精华的最佳位置。“太行之神”经历了亿万年的自然洗礼，依然伟岸的伫立在那里，守护着涞源、守护着白石山、守护着太行。

8.三佛朝圣。白石山的神话传说始传于宋代初年，相传在白石山修炼得道之人聚集在“太行之神”取日月之精华得以成仙之际，必要在此祭拜一表诚心。

9.飞狐峡。相传，殷汤之末，千年灵狐食万年松果得日月之精华羽化成仙，幻化为妙龄少女、老妪、老翁三种形象，常显神圣，救苦救难。因这里是相传飞狐出现最多的地方，因此取名为飞狐峡。

10.一指峰。大家可以顺着我手指的方向看，前边有一块形状犹如人食指的山峰，这就是“一指峰”，它挺拔的伫立在群峰之中，直指苍穹。

11.三洞天。前边这个形状貌似“山洞”的景点叫做“三洞天”，首先我们来到“一洞天”与“二洞天”的交界处，大家可以从这个位置上看去，这两个洞的形态像不像热恋中的情侣在接吻?相传，白石山的狐仙经常会变幻成妙龄少女端庄的坐在这里，好像在等待自己的“白马王子”。现在介绍了两个“洞”，肯定会有游客问，既然是“三洞天”肯定还有一个洞，有兴趣的朋友可以找一找最后一个“洞”在哪里?是的，在这里，您别看这个洞口特别小，但您走进去可以看一看，也会给您一种一洞一景，洞移景异的奇妙感觉。

12.仙人晒靴。现在大家来到的这个景点叫做“仙人晒靴”，听到这个名字大家一定会问，既然是靴子为什么只有一只呢?相传在燕赵时期，一位得道中人，被白石山的美景吸引，在此停留歇息，一脚跨白石山一脚踏黄山，所以另一只靴子留在了黄山，故白石山也有“北方小黄山”之称。

13.飞云口。又名“风云口”位于晴云锋西北，是白石山主脊的一个豁口，为主要风口。由于白石山山体高大，阻隔了南北空气的流通，所以飞云口成为风云飞渡白石山的主要通道。夏季，经常是南侧山谷，云雾弥漫;而北侧却是晴空万里。

14.双雄石。站在双雄石观景台上，可见对面峰崖上有两巨石并立，高约50余米，像两位巨人、更像两位英雄，雄姿勃勃，并肩屹立在陡崖上，守卫着白石山。两巨石直上直下，之间缝隙不宽，它们巍然矗立，是涞源县代表性的地貌景观之一。这里还有一道水景观，更加衬托了白石山的“奇”。

15.清凉台。坐落在清凉寺的上方，站在这个观景台上可以清晰的俯视清凉寺的全景，由于此处地势较高，夏季清凉怡人，常有游客驻足于此乘凉、歇息，也是观赏晚霞、红叶的最佳位置。

16.红桦林。白石山植被茂密，森林覆盖率在80%以上，高等植物达739种，是河北省生物多样性三大分布中心区之一，保存有大面积的原始次生林，生长在海拔1600米—20xx米之间的红桦林为白石山的代表性植物，红桦树枝干挺拔，树皮深红，看上去十分儒雅高贵，人们把他比做林中仙子，这里是好多摄影家钟情之地。

17.悬石奇观。亿万年来，它一直悬在那里，好像稍大点的风就会把它吹下来，可这块小小的石头却经历了沧海桑田的变迁，体验了世间冷暖的变化。这个景观可与黄山的“飞来石”媲美。其原理其实就是重力垂直的作用。

18.风云际会。什么是“风云际会”?就是云雾在白石山南麓形成后，在东南风的推动下试图越过山脊，冷、暖气流往往在晴云峰一线交锋。随着冷、暖气流强弱的变化，云雾时升时降，时进时退，聚如幔卷，散如蝶飞，奇峰忽隐忽现。“风云际会”是白石山的一大奇观。

19.豁然崖。顾名思义，给人一豁然开朗的感觉。豁然崖，自东、西两侧中间形成一条很窄的道路，犹如一个门楼，无论您从哪个方向通过，都会有一种“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的感觉,峰林奇观会尽收眼底。

20.侧身崖。白石山没被打造之前，这就是一个悬崖，只有一条很窄的缝隙，只有那些经常打猎或采药的具名和一些灵敏的动物可以从这里通过。顾名思义就是需要人把自己的身体侧过来才可以通过的一条山路。

21.姜太公钓鱼。大家顺着我手指的方向看，是不是像一位老人坐着钓鱼，在出现云海的时候更加形象的诠释了这个景点的名字。

22.海豚出水。孤立的山峰形状十分像出水的海豚，头和嘴的前半身露出水面，整个孤峰由距今10亿年前形成的古地震遗迹---巨角砾岩组成。

23.翠屏峰。由于白石山西山已森林景观为主而“翠屏峰”是西山较为突出显高的一座山峰，山峰上有很多树木，犹如一道屏障。站在峰顶可以眺望白石山的秀美景色。“翠屏峰”也因此而得名。

24.佛光顶。白石山的最高峰，海拔2096米，顶部面积约30平方米，是极目远眺，赏峰林，览云雾，观佛光的最佳位置。

我们站在白石山巅，向北望去，是涞源盆地，田畴交错，绿草茵茵，涛涛不息的拒马河水象一条银龙，蜿蜒曲折地向东游去;举目东望，狼牙山雄姿秀色尽收眼底，“五壮士跳崖”的壮举，会浮现在脑际，历史的丰碑永久地留在了这里;向南遥览，八百里太行，延绵无际;向西远眺，群峰峥嵘，铁壁集翠。

这如诗如画的美景，好象进入了世外桃园。

25.五行台。这个观景台名字叫做“五行台”，一听到这个名字，大家肯定会联想到“金、木、水、火、土”，是的，他们之中一定有什么联系。相传天地未分之时，被称为混沌状态。天地乾坤混在一起，日月星辰没有生成，昼夜寒暑没有交替出现，上面没有风雨雷电，下面没有草木山川人禽虫兽。这时一股灵气在里面盘结运行，于是从太易之中生出水，从太初之中生出火，从太始之中生出木，从太素之中生出金，从太极之中生出土。五行由此而来。 由于白石山的特殊的自然、地理环境造成了春、夏季节，多云雾的天气，但在此观景台经常会有浓密的云雾聚集在此，犹如传说中的“五行”在现，因此被称作“五行台”

26.白石胜境：此处是白石山西门的入口处，这里有一座由汉白玉雕琢而成的牌坊，而大家走到这里，也就渐入了白石山的佳境。这里也是徒步进入景区游览的入口处。

白石山景区内索道概况

1.祥云门索道。全长2378米，单程8.5分钟，8人吊厢共38个吊厢。

2.韭菜园索道。全长493米，单程2.8分钟，两个吊厢，运力是25+1，单项运量1000人/小时。

3.飞云口索道。全长468米，单程5分钟左右，8人吊厢共12个。

4.碧溪索道。全长1890米，单程30分钟左右，双人吊厢共108个。

(游览结束)时光飞逝，咱们的白石山之行即将结束了，很高兴今天能陪大家一起欣赏美丽而神奇的白石山，各位对我的讲解有什么意见可以提出来，对白石山风景区的建设有什么好的建议也可以向我反映，我们会将大家宝贵的意见汇总反映给开发公司。开发公司本着“高起点、新思维、高品位、大手笔”，全力把白石山打造成全国一流的旅游景点，值得一提的是海拔1600米的游览线是白石山景区最精华地段，在那里可以仰视、俯视和俯瞰不同类型的景观，让您流连忘返。俗话说：“天下没有不散的宴席。”但是我相信，有缘我们还是会相见的，到那时，我们将提供更好的服务，但愿能很快再次见到你们!

孙中山故居中英文导游词

The Former Residence of Dr. Sun Yat-sen

（孙中山故居）

Ladies and gentlemen,

Good morning! Speaking of Cuiheng Village, Chinese citizens will have a familiar and friendly feeling. It is because this village is the home town and birth place of the man behind Chinas first democratic revolution, Sun Yat-sen. It is located southeast of Nanlang Town, Zhongshan City. It is near the Pearl River to the east, while Qiao Island, Zhuhai City is directly opposite the village, across the South China Sea. Finally, Wugui Hill is directly west of Cuiheng Village. The village is now home not only to Sun Yat-sens former residence, but to a Sun Yat-sen monumental middle school and movie city as well, all of which are related to or named after the father of modern and democratic China .

Besides being rich in history, Cuiheng village is next to mountains and the sea. This good geographical setting and its exquisite natural environment make the villages inhabitants carefree and happy. While walking in the village or stepping onto the Cuishan road, one will feel like he/she is in a forest “paradise” of trees, flowers and birds. Even within the village, you can gaze at the distant hills and cliffs. The vegetation here is well protected, so the forest is verdant and luxuriantly green. Along the two sides of the Cuishan road, the dark green umbrage helps cool the air and provides Cuiheng village with a natural air-conditioner. Even during the sultry summers, you can enjoy the mountains cool breezes and green shade.

Sun Yat-sens former residence is located at the Cuiheng Village and faces west. The residence sits on a 500 square meter area site and is itself 340 square meters. Sun Yat-sen built it with the money sent from Honolulu by his elder brother Sun Mei in1892. We are now standing in front of Sun Yat-sens former residence. The building is a half-timber house and combines Western and Chinese architectural styles with a wall surrounding the courtyard. Its outward appearance imitates a Western building and its upper floor has seven ember ornamental arches. The middle of the houses penthouse is decorated with aureole under which there is an annotated hawk with a silver ring in its mouth. Going inside, we can see that the buildings interior is designed in traditional Chinese architectural style. The parquet is in the middle, while separate penthouses are off to two of the parquets sides. The four brick walls are grey with white line outlining every brick, and the windows each with two leaves open under the-main roof beam. There are doors at all the four sides of the house that lead out to the street. A well is off to the right side of the courtyard, and the area of about 32 square meters surrounding the well is the place where San Yat-sen was born on November 12,1866.

Now we are in the parquet of the former residence. The ornaments of the hall were decorated by Sun Yat-sen himself. Please look at the two kerosene burners put on the abutment; Sun Yat-sen brought them here from Honolulu in 1883. The penthouse off to the right is Sun Yat-sens bedroom. The bedroom still contains his big wooden bed, dresser table and the wooden bench. Sun Yat-sen lived here from 1892 t0 1895 and in 1912. Stepping up to the second floor, the south part of the floor has Sun Yat-sens study. Sun Yat-sens photo, taken when he was 17 years old, hangs on the wall. This study also has some of the things Sun Yat-sen used everyday, such as his desk, chair and iron bed.

Lets return to the courtyard. There is a wild jujube tree off to the left. It was brought by Sun from Honolulu in 1883 and he planted it himself. It grows well. Off to the right, there is a brick raised flowerbed.

There is a big banyan tree in front of the former residence. There Sun Yat-sen used to listen to the stories of the Taiping generals against Qing told by the old farmers who had fought in the Taiping army.

Everyone, that is all. Thank you for visiting Sun Yat-sens former residence!

各位游客，

大家好！提起翠亨村，国人都有一种熟悉而亲切的感觉，因为它是中国民主革命先行者孙中山先生的故乡。它地处中山市南朗镇东南部，东临珠江口伶仃洋，与珠海市淇澳岛隔海相望，西靠五桂山。至今，翠亨村和国父有关的，或者以国父命名的地方有孙中山故居、中山纪念中学、中山影视城。到这里，可以踏寻伟人足迹，缅怀峥嵘岁月。

除了丰富的人文历史内涵，翠亨村傍山滨海，气候宜人，优越的地理位置和优美的自然环境也令游人心旷神怡。在村里漫步，或者走上翠山公路，就如同置身于林木葱茏、鸟语花香的世外桃源中。不用出村，你就可以看到远处峰峦叠嶂，这里的植被保护得很好，满眼苍翠，林木葱茏。在翠山公路两侧，浓绿的树荫带来一阵清凉，这里是翠亨村天然的空调，即便是酷暑时节，在这里你也可以享受山风和绿荫带来的凉意。

孙中山故居位于南朗镇翠亨村，坐东向西，占地面积500平方米，建筑面积340平方米，是孙中山长兄孙眉1892年从檀香山汇款回来，由孙中山主持建成的。故居是一幢砖木结构、中西结合的两层楼房，并有一道围墙环绕着庭院。它的外表仿照西方建筑，楼房上层各有七个赭红色装饰性的拱门。屋檐正中饰有光环，换下雕绘一只口衔钱环的飞鹰。走进楼内，我们可以看到内部设计采用中国传统的建筑形式，中间是正厅，左右分两个耳房，四壁砖墙呈灰砖色，勾出白色间线，窗户在正梁下对开。居屋内前后左右均有门通向街外，左旋右转均可回到原来的起步点。在庭院右边有一口水井，水井周围（约32平方米）是孙中山诞生时的旧房所在地。1886年11月12日，孙中山诞生于此。

现在我们来到了故居的正厅，厅内摆设是孙中山亲自布置的。请看放置在桥台上的两盏煤油灯，这是1883年，孙中山从檀香山带回来的。右边的耳房是孙中山卧室，当年所用的大木床、梳牧台和凳子等，仍旧摆放着。1892 ——1895年、1912年，孙中山都曾在此住过。走上二楼，南边是孙中山的书房，墙上挂着孙中山十七岁时的照片，室内有孙中日常使用过得书桌、台椅、铁床。

回到故居庭院，庭院左边栽植一棵酸枣树，那是孙中山1883年从檀香山带回来种子亲手栽种的，生势茁壮茂盛，右边是砖砌的花台。

故居庭院前的大榕树，是孙中山童年时代听参加过太平军的老人讲述太平天国将领反清故事的地方。

各位游客，孙中山故居就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持！

武侯祠坐落于南阳市西南方向的卧龙岗上，坐西向东偏南，现存殿堂房舍267间，主要建筑由东而西排列在一条中轴线上，分前后两重，建筑布局严谨，疏密相宜，殿堂雄严，亭台壮观。祠前是宏伟雅致的“千古人龙”石牌坊，高9米，面阔13.5米，三门四柱楼式，通体布满雕饰，对称的锦纹、图案，错落有致，疏朗多姿。高耸门外，望柱冲天，在苍松翠柏映衬下，使武侯祠显得更加巍峨壮观。从山门至大拜殿，左右两廊为前部，是人们祭祀诸葛亮的场所。后面的茅庐、古柏亭、野云庵、躬耕亭、伴月台、小虹桥、梁父岩、抱膝石、老龙洞、躬耕田，是根据诸葛亮“躬耕”时的生活起居而兴建的纪念性建筑(即卧龙十景)。最后是宁远楼，亦名清风楼。山门之外有“诸葛井”和“澹宁读书台”。祠左侧院有关张殿、三顾堂、谢圃亭;右侧院为道房院，原是道人居住的地方。台下有诸葛书院。祠西南隅有龙角塔。大拜殿是武侯祠前部的主体建筑，殿宇高大宏伟，为歇山式建筑，殿前悬挂匾联十余幅，两壁嵌有石刻，中塑武侯诸葛亮坐像，两侧为其子诸葛瞻、其孙诸葛尚立像，形象逼真。

大家好!我是导游王莹如，欢迎大家来到这美丽的丽江古城，请大家多多关照。好了，我们开始进入丽江古城散散步，请大家跟我来!

走进丽江古城，来到了这里的大街，一阵风拂过，一股清新的空气穿入鼻子，使人神清气爽。大家看!纳西风格的民居密密麻麻，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排数不清的垂柳在清风中左右摇晃，似乎丽江古城的花草树木们欢迎大家的到来。还有更美好的，让人拭目以待的古城商品哦!大家一定要跟紧我!你们看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式各样的商品琳琅满目，应有尽有，尤其是那光亮的各式各样的铜器样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么精致的商品，大家是不是想观赏观赏呢?好吧，那我们就分散一会儿，各自买自己想买的东西，十五分钟后在原来地点集合，记住!大家一定要注意安全。散吧!

相信大家刚刚的购物是很愉快的，现在就让我们继续行程吧!丽江古城就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街，丽江木府是历史的见证。说到木府，据说丽江世袭土司为木姓，木守若加上框，就成了“困”，木木府便因忌伟而不设城墙。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就到此结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是：我们肯定开心啦!明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望大家好好休息，我们明天再见!

游客们，你们好!今天让我来当小导游，带你们去游览我们湛江市的4a级风景区——湖光岩。

湖光岩位于湛江市西南部，湖光岩是湛江八大景点之一，也是全国著名的火山口旅游区。空气中富含负离子，有“天然氧吧”的美称。XX年还被评为“世界地质公园”。早上，一层白雾笼罩在湖光岩上，就像一个穿着白花花衣服的小女孩。中午，湖光岩金灿灿的，好像撒上了金沙。晚上，湖面上静得像一面镜子。

游客们，湖光岩不仅风景秀丽，而且还有一个美丽的传说。相传原来这里是没有湖的，只有一个小村庄，村庄里有一对相依为命的母子。儿子上山打柴不幸摔死了，老妈妈哭得死去活来，在朦胧中，老妈妈看见有一头小白牛来代她儿子耕种。从此，地里自动长出粮食。有一年大旱，小白牛拖来粮食给老妈妈。村民发现了白牛，把白牛抓住，并宰掉白牛，把牛肉分给各户充饥。老妈妈知道后放声痛哭，并把牛肉向上空扔去。牛肉腾空而起，飞向村外，老妈妈跌跌撞撞地追上去。天上突然掉下一根竹枝给她。追到桑田的时候，牛肉突然不见了。然后天崩地陷，雷电骤起，顿时村庄变成了江泽，老妈妈情急之下，把竹枝插入田中。顿时，洪水退了，只留下一个湖，这就是今天的湖光岩。当然这只是具有神话色彩的传说，实际上，根据地质学家的调查，断定湖光岩是20万年前火山爆发形成的。

请游客们细细欣赏湖光岩美丽的风景，希望湖光岩能给各位游客留下美好的回忆 ......

九华山，是首批国家重点风景名胜区，著名的游览避暑胜地，现为国家5A级旅游区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点，与山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山并称为中国佛教四大名山，是“地狱未空誓不成佛，众生度尽方证菩提”的大愿地藏王菩萨道场。

九华山古称陵阳山、九子山，因有九峰形似莲花，唐天宝年间(742?756)改名九华山。为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山)之一。位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽“两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。方圆120 公里，总面积334平方公里，最高峰海拔1342米，中心位置九华街地理坐标为东经117°，北纬30°。

九华山主体由燕山期花岗岩构成，以峰为主，盆地峡谷，溪涧流泉交织其中。山势嶙峋嵯峨，共有99峰，其中以天台、天柱、十王、莲花、罗汉、独秀、芙蓉等九峰最为雄伟。十王峰最高，海拔1342米。主要风景集中在100平方公里的范围内，有九子泉声、五溪山色、莲峰云海、平冈积雪、天台晓日、舒潭印月、闵园竹海、凤凰古松等。山间古刹林立，香烟缭绕，古木参天，灵秀幽静，素有「莲花佛国」之称。现存寺庙78座，佛像6000余尊。著名的寺庙有甘露寺、化城寺、祇园寺、旃檀林、百岁宫、上禅堂、慧居寺等，收藏文物达千余件。山中还有金钱树、叮当鸟、娃娃鱼等珍稀动植物。

南朝时，以此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐天宝年间诗圣李白曾数游九华山，睹此山秀异，九峰如莲花，触景生情，在与友人唱和的《改九子山为九华山联句并序》中曰：“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，因此“九子山”改为“九华山”。李白吟九华山诗云：“昔在九江(长江)上，遥望九华峰，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。我欲一挥手，谁人可相从?君为东道主，于此卧云松。”其中“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”诗句成为描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山间，遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千，宛如一幅清新自然的山水画卷。它处处有景，人移景换，清代时概括有“九华十景”。对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融合，加之四季分明，时景、日出、晚霞、云海、雾凇、雪霰，佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人赞叹不已，流连忘返。素有“东南第一山”、“江南第一山”之誉。

九华山共有99座山峰，以天台、十王、莲华、天柱等9峰最雄伟，群山众壑、溪流飞瀑、怪石古洞、苍松翠竹、奇丽清幽，相映成趣。名胜古迹，错落其间。

九华山古刹林立，香烟缭绕，是善男信女朝拜的圣地;九华山风光旖旎，气候宜人，是旅游避暑的胜境。九华山现有寺庙80余座，僧尼300余人，已逐渐成为具有佛教特色的风景旅游区。在中国佛教四大名山中，九华山独领风骚，以“香火甲天下”、“东南第一山”的双重桂冠而闻名于海内外。唐代大诗人李白三次游历九华山。见此山秀异、九峰如莲花，写下了“昔在九江上，遥望九华峰，天江挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”的美妙诗句，后人便削其旧号，易九子山为九华山。

“楚越千万山，雄奇此山兼”(王安石《答平甫舟中望九华》)。九华山不仅以佛教人文景观著称，而且山水雄奇、灵秀，胜迹众多。在全山120平方公里范围内，奇峰叠起，怪石嶙峋，涌泉飞瀑，溪水潺潺。鸟语伴钟鼓，云雾现奇松。自然风光十分迷人。

九华山溪水清澈，泉、池、潭、瀑众多。有龙溪、缥溪、舒溪、曹溪、濂溪、澜溪、九子溪等，源于九华山各峰之间，逶迤秀丽，闪现于绿树丛中。龙溪上有五龙瀑，飞泻龙池，喷雪跳玉，极为壮观。又自弄珠潭，激流直下，浪花似珠玉四处乱弹。舒溪三瀑相连，注入上、中、下雪潭，断崖飞帘，如卷雪浪。

九华山最高峰十王峰，海拔1342米，其次为七贤峰(1337米)、天台峰(1306米〕。海拔1000米以上的高峰有三十余座，云海翻腾，各展雄姿，气象万干。险峰多峭壁怪石，天台峰西“大鹏听经石”，传说有大鹏听地藏菩萨诵经而感化成石。险峰多峭壁怪石，天台峰西“大鹏听经石”，传说有大鹏听地藏菩萨诵经而感化成石。观音峰上观音石，酷似观音菩萨凌风欲行。十王峰西有“木鱼石”，钵盂峰有“石佛”，中莲花峰有“罗汉晒肛皮”，南蜡烛峰有“猴子拜观音”等等，惟妙惟肖，越看越奇，耐人寻味。又有幽深岩洞，堆云洞、地藏洞相传金地藏最初来九华时曾禅居洞内。还有老虎洞、狮子洞、华严洞、长生洞、飞龙洞、道僧洞等，均为古代僧人居室，清静雅致，极利禅修。

九华山山水风景最著者，旧志载有九华十景：天台晓日、化城晚钟、东崖晏坐、天柱仙踪、桃岩瀑布、莲峰云海、平岗积雪、舒潭印月、九子泉声、五溪山色。此外，还有龙池飞瀑、闵园竹海、甘露灵秀、摩空梵宫、花台锦簇、狮子峰林、青沟探幽、鱼龙洞府、凤凰古松等名胜。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、使人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬菜仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

各位游客大家好，欢迎大家跟我一起游览三峡风光。三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡的总称。三峡景色奇绝，两岸有高山对峙，岸壁陡峭，气势雄伟，再看江中水，水流湍急，险滩密布，且这水四季各有风采，先说那湍急的夏水在北魏郦道元的笔下，“夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝”，那是险恶的水势，迅疾的水流。

在春冬之时，那白色的急流，碧绿的潭水，回旋的清波，映着各种景物的影子，是美景也。清水旁的山上生长着茂密的树木和草地，又显得如此诗情画意。这是多么和谐自然的画面啊!有兴趣的朋友们可以下次在春冬之时参观三峡美景，大家现在可以拍照留念，我们即将返程，祝您玩得开心!

各位朋友，现在我们车子已经过了嘉兴进入杭州区域了，从这里到杭州市区大概需要一个小时，我先给大家介绍一下杭州的基本情况。

杭州是浙江省的省会，位于浙江省北部，地理位置优越。它的北面是上海，距离杭州200多公里，走高速的话3个多小时;西面是苏州，开车走高速的话2个多小时。这三个城市之间联系紧密，交通方便，物流发达，在地图上的位置刚好形成了一个三角形，是长三角经济中心的基础和核心部分。杭州旅游资源丰富，除了西湖以外，还有一个湖千岛湖。千岛湖是一个人工湖泊，位于杭州淳安县境内。淳安县境内有一条江叫做新安江，解放以前，淳安的溪水全部都白白流入了新安江，没有加以利用。五十年代，这里建造了一个大型的水库新安江水库，用来灌溉农田和发电，水库的大坝把溪水围起来形成了一个很大的湖泊，面积有一个新加坡那么大，湖中有1000多个岛屿，因此得名千岛湖。千岛湖风光秀丽，是国家4A级景区，它的湖水来源于周围森林流入的山泉水，水质优良，被称为天下第一秀水，中国第一矿泉水品牌农夫山泉的取水处就位于千岛湖五十米深处，大家还记得它的广告词么农夫山泉有点甜。

古人说上有天堂,下有苏杭。如果把苏州比喻成是一个小家碧玉的话，那么杭州就是一个气质娴雅的大家闺秀了。杭州的魅力不仅让我们在座的各位嘉宾不远千里而来，也让那么多的老外慕名而至。元朝的意大利旅行家马可波罗来到杭州，可能那时的中国人还很少看到老外，觉得新鲜，于是上到皇帝，下到平民百姓都把这个老外给奉为坐上宾，把他感动得逢人就说杭州怎么怎么好。以至于他在回到意大利后写的回忆录《马可波罗游记》中，对同样是天堂的苏州介绍只用了一页纸，而对杭州的介绍则用了16页纸，把杭州比做是世界上最美丽华贵的天城。

杭州虽然是天堂，但是在最早的时候却是蛮夷之地，朋友们可能觉得奇怪，杭州怎么会是蛮夷之地呢?因为中华文化是发源于黄河流域的，比如说今天的河南和山东一带。当时江浙一带河流众多，古代交通又不发达，导致经济文化落后于中原地区，因此这里被称为蛮夷之地，这里的老百姓民风野蛮、彪悍，也被称为南蛮。我们看这个繁体的蛮字是怎么写的，下面是一个虫字，是指当时祖先的养殖业养蚕;上面的中间是个言字，是指挑着蚕茧的人;言字两边各有一个绞丝，就是两担蚕丝。这个蛮字是一个象形字，描绘了我们祖先挑着一担蚕丝下山的场景。所以当时的蛮人就是指种蚕、养蚕的人，其实我们的祖先是非常聪明和勤劳的，把他们叫做蛮人是委屈他们了。

大家看看浙江人的房子，和我们在苏州看到的房子完全不一样。浙江人建的都是这种欧式风格的小洋楼，而苏州人的房子是粉墙黛瓦，外表朴实。我们看每家每户的屋顶都装了一根球状的钢针，这个是做什么的呢?对了，避雷针。因为浙江靠近海边，经常会有台风过来形成雷雨，装避雷针是为了遭受雷击时把雷电导入地下保护房子不受损坏。大家再仔细观察，会发现每家的房子最上面那一层都有一个小房间，这个又是做什么的呢?其实很简单，大家只要看看田里种的什么就知道了。田地里种的都是一些桑树，这种桑树很矮，叫做矮角桑。这边的农民基本是不种水稻的，为什么呢?这和浙江的地形有关。浙江的地形多种多样，以丘陵山地为主，占到了七成，水域面积占到了一成，平原占到了二成，所以浙江有七山一水二分田的说法。丘陵多了，可供种植的田地就少了，有限的田地如果拿来种植水稻就只能填饱肚子，所以浙江人都种植经济价值更高的桑树，发展蚕丝养殖业，因此杭州自古以来就是丝绸之府。

我们知道杭州历史悠久，和北京，南京等城市一起都被称为中国的七朝古都，那么杭州这个名字怎么来的呢?相传4000多年前大禹治水，在此地舍杭登陆，杭在当时是方舟的意思。后人把大禹登陆之地称为禹杭，禹杭后来又改写成了余杭，多余的余，现在杭州还有一个余杭区;秦始皇统一天下后，在杭州设立县治，当时称为钱塘;隋朝时候正式称为杭州一直到现在。隋朝时候隋炀帝开凿了京杭大运河，京杭大运河北起北京，南至杭州，沟通了长江、钱塘江等五大水系，全长1794千米，是世界最长的运河，与万里长城并称为中国古代最伟大两项工程。大运河极大地促进了江南地区经济的发展，为杭州的发展奠定了基础。

杭州从被称为蛮夷之地到被人称为天堂般的城市，南宋在杭州的阶段起到了最重要的作用。宋朝在中国里上中是一个相对弱小的王朝，一直边患不断。1120_年，金兵南侵，首都开封被攻占，宋徽宗和宋钦宗被俘，北宋灭亡，史称靖康之耻。可能在座的各位对这段历史没有什么感性的认识，但我相信大家肯定都看过电视连续剧《射雕英雄传》，里面的背景就是北宋遭受金兵入侵的这么一段历史，二位主角郭靖和杨康二人的名字就是从靖康之耻来的，作者金庸先生为了让大家记住这段屈辱的历史而故意起了这么一个名字。北宋灭亡以后，宋徽宗第九个儿子，康王赵构南逃到了杭州，定都临安，史称南宋。临安现在是杭州的一个县级市，在杭州的西边。临安什么意思啊，寓意为临时安置，希望有朝一日能还都开封。但是很遗憾，宋高宗定都杭州后，发现杭州怎么样啊?山美水美美女更美，于是天天在西湖边花天酒地，莺歌燕舞，早把还都开封的事忘到九宵云外去了，结果南宋在杭州一待就待了150多年，使杭州成为了当时世界上最大最繁华的城市。

宋高宗是个昏庸无能的皇帝，他听信奸臣秦侩的谗言，连颁12道金牌把在前线打仗捷报频传的岳飞召回，以莫须有的罪名把岳飞和他的儿子岳云杀害于风波亭，酿成了千古奇冤。现在西湖边还有岳坟，奸臣秦侩和他的老婆王氏，还有陷害岳飞的张俊和万俟(读莫齐)都被铸成了反绑着手对着岳飞墓跪着的四尊铁像，世代受人唾骂。当时有位诗人叫林森敬仰岳飞，对于岳飞的被害感到非常愤怒，为了表达自己的不满，在西湖边的一家酒店的墙壁上题了一首诗：山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休;暖风熏得游人醉，直把杭州作汴洲。经济：说完了杭州的历史，我们再来说说杭州的经济。在中国人的印象中，杭州和苏州都是位于物产丰富，经济发达的地区，那么杭州苏州这两个城市的老百姓哪个更富裕呢?看外表是看不出来的，这里有一个数据供大家参考。20_年苏州市国民生产总值4820亿，全国排名第五，而杭州的话为3440亿，全国排名第八。那这样说来，是不是说苏州人比杭州人富裕啊?如果这样说就错了，我们必须从江苏和浙江的经济结构来分析。我们知道苏州有两个工业园，世界五百强很多企业有在里面投资，比如：SONY，PANASONIC，HITACHI，SHARP，PHILIPS，SAMSUNG，LG等等，这个工业产值是很大的，但是利润的打头都被跨国企业拿去了，中国人只拿少部分的税收，房租，工资，所以说江苏是外向型经济，出口型经济，这个和广东和相似。而浙江的主体经济是民营经济，公司都是自己的公司，企业都是自己的企业，赚的钱都在自己兜里，钱都留在了浙江，所以我们说浙江是藏富于民。因此尽管苏州的国民生产总值比杭州高，但是杭州人却比苏州人更富裕，大家只要看看他们的房子就知道了，房子那是修得金碧辉煌，生怕别人家的房子比自己家修得更漂亮更高大，里面装修豪华，更夸张的是有的人家里还装了电梯，从这一点也可以看出浙江人是爱炫耀的。

虽然舍不得，但还是不得不说再见了，感谢大家几天来对我工作的配合和给予我的支持和帮助。在这次旅游过程中，还是有很多地方做得不到位，谢谢大家不但理解我而且还十分支持我的工作，这些点点滴滴的小事情使我很感动。也许我不是最好的导游，但是大家却是我遇见最好的客人，能和最好的客人一起度过这难忘的几天这也是我导游生涯中最大的收获。作为一个导游，虽然走的都是一些自己已经熟的不能再熟的景点，不过每次带不同的客人却能让我有不同的感受，在和大家初次见面的时候我曾说，相识即是缘，我们能同车而行即是修来的缘份;而现在我觉得不仅仅是所谓的缘了，而是一种幸运，能为最好的游客做导游是我的幸运。

我由衷地感谢大家对我的支持和配合。其实能和大家达成这种默契真的是很不容易，大家出来旅游，收获的是开心和快乐;而我作导游带团，收获的则是友情和经历。我想这次我们都可以说是收获颇丰吧。我也没有什么可以送大家的就祝

朋友们工作顺利，多挣钞票!

老年朋友们身体健康，多福多寿!

最后，预祝大家旅途愉快，以后若有机会，再来会会您的朋友!

各位朋友，我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420__年，当时叫奉天殿。后来，该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。

太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。

博物院建筑分为四层，正院的平面图采梅花形，分成五个大厅。第一层分别是讲演厅、办公室、图书馆;第二层是展览室、大厅及画廊，用来展示书画。四周共有八间展览室，陈列铜器、瓷器、侯家庄基园模型及墓中出土物;第三层则陈列书画及玉器、法器、雕刻及图书、文献、碑帖及织绣等;第四层则为各种专题研究室。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。