拙政园导游词英文介绍（精彩20篇）

泰山景区英文导游词3篇

泰山的日出，是一个想象的世界，神奇的世界，日出景象的美妙是笔墨难以形容的。下面是第一范文网带来的泰山景区英文导游词，希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一：泰山景区英文导游词

Dear friends, my friends, everybody is good. I am the guide you guide, visit mount tai scenic spot Zhu Yingtong. We have now arrived, taishan scenic area. Right in front of us there is a mount taishan stone: Qin Taishan stone in his 28 years, was in 219 BC, mount tai is one of the earliest sharpening.

Taishan sharpening, according to its different USES, purpose and means, and formed the different category. It is a stone tablet stone carving. Second, the portrait stone carvings. Third, the buddhist statues carved stone. Fourth, moya carved stone. Five classics carved stone. Six is the epitaph tomb inscription carved stone tower. Seven is fude stone carvings. Eight is a carved stone construction.

Taishan stone carving in stone carvings of figures, animals, relief of chariots and horses, houses, animals, such as image, carved stone words, etc., is an organic part of the ancient Chinese art history, and philosophy, literature, history, and ceremonial aspects of content, is also the embodiment of spiritual civilization in ancient China. At the same time, mount tai stone carving stone of the han, han dynasty reflect the production and living standards, is the concentrated reflection of material civilization in ancient China. As li admire Mr Lin said: "taishan is one of the main symbol of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese culture, first, carrying forward the culture of mount tai, it is natural thing to do."

There is a legend about mount tai: when pangu fell, his head, dongyue, abdomen into zhong, left arm into nanyue, become beiyue in her right arm and two feet into the west.

Finally I wish you all have a good time, thank you!

篇二：泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

How do you do! Warmly welcome to mount tai, today I will and family together from taishan road on the top of the mountain.

This is high, the ancient taishan contains rich natural and cultural accumulation, has been UNESCO world cultural and natural heritage list. Now, we are still like the ancients, asking how "temple", then join me into the mount, to appreciate the charm of mount tai.

This is dai. Started from the dai temple, temple lane, a heaven, red doors, doors, the arch of ascending immortals to the worse, is the ancient emperor I taishan road, through the now famous person called "heaven scenic spot", also called road, is the oldest of taishan mountain road 6 now. We will from the road to the utmost.

Home before noticed the towering dai temple, and a more temples, that is "remote pavilion", are the starting point of the first emperor I mount tai. The emperor held to taishan I sacrifice, all visits by simple ceremony here first, so before the Ming dynasty, called the "grass and pavilion". Id in the Ming dynasty, changed its name to "remote pavilion" refs. Though it is a word, base devout do contain it.

Friends, the ancient architecture in architectural history in the world has a unique position, is remote and pavilion of the architectural concept for both I would become a standard for a prelude to the need of step by step into the climax, also is the ancient suppression before youngs aesthetic thought.

Qianmen is the dai temple, ping is a wonderful party. With such charm to dai temple, is determined by its own characteristics. First of all, it is different from general temple, the walls of the wall week 1300 meters, 5 layer foundation, build by laying bricks or stones on the blue bricks, a trapezoid, 17.6 meters wide, 11 meters wide, 10 meters high, a total of eight gate: for qianmen, as the front entrance to the dai temple. From the dai temple, qianmen into head-on is tianmen, chopped son say "DE with heaven and earth" meaning. With doors on both sides of the east for three spirit Hou Dian, west to qiu, three temple are connected to the wall, and constitute the dai temple between the first into the yard.

Ringha door, is the majestic high Kuang song day, it is also called China sun temple, is the main body of the temple. Width between 9 days Kuang temple, 643.67 meters, the depth 5, 17.18 meters, the intake of 23.3 m. Kuang temple is located in the spacious home, day white stylobate, stone column jacaranda around, around the cloud shape column at his columns, and make the heavens Kuang the environment around the house and has a wonderful effect.

Day around Kuang temple corridors, forming a compound, on the two sides of buildings, gallery is to play the make the space has banded, the folding of the gas and closely, rigorous and abound change, this is to connect the world history of architecture. Dai temple in the corridor to a double-hipped roof hip roof building tightly hugging, straight and high contrast more inspired people to day Kuang own house. Ancient Chinese architects know that there is no absolute absolutely, from comparison, in addition to low around the corridors, days before Kuang temple platform also took two exquisite royal pavilion, both highlighted the day Kuang temple, and in a quiet sound, so the day Kuang temple is not of the two words can be summarized with.

From day Kuang falsely back out, a brick tunnel connected to the bedroom after. When the emperor song zhenzong letter taishan, dubbed "emperor", because of mount tai emperor should be winner ", then to match a lady "shu next year". From this point of view, dai temple is more many, Taoism as more like the royal court, this layout is further revealed the feudal rulers of dai political activities of the utilitarian purpose.

Just now, we are along the dai temple to visit the main axis, and on both sides of main axis, the other 4 individual, both before and after the east, the former as "opzoon", according to legend the emperor of 6 strains of cooper in the courtyard; After the "east the throne", is the place where the emperor the taishan hotel.

Here is the mount tai is famous 18. About 2.5 billion years ago, in a geologist called "taishan sports" orogeny, GuTaiShan from an ocean rise for the first time, after several vicissitudes of life, mount tai is rising and sinking, sinking and rising, finally 30 million years ago in the Himalayan orogeny, finally formed todays mount tai. Ancient orogeny created Tarzan foothill stepped up three fault zone, a step from the cloud layer on the bridge fault zone to the utmost, abrupt rise of more than 400 meters above sea level, making it a layer of strip with all round with a strong contrast peaks, like the pagoda of brake, formed the "column" east days of momentum.

Here is the tight 18, is also the climbing plate is the most difficult part of the road. Cliff house, the inscribed copy of the elders: "hard up", "the first mountain", "green ladder climbing together"... It was the encourage us. Look at the load of one hundred jin, pick, workers think again when the nameless chisel shek sau passers-by... Speechless, but they can motivate people up mountains. Friend, mountaineering is like doing any business, only up to the end, to overcome and obstacles, to reach the highest realm!

The worse, we are in "heaven", although we have not immortal, but we are here to "climb the tianshan and heaven is revealed to the heroic.

Into the worse, as opposed to a temple called "porch" outstanding, outstanding porch one on each side can go to the north. Go out to the west there is a mountain peak "of oar in nature, the mountains have a pavilion, a month view pavilion. It is said that day high air in late autumn season, here also can see" Huang Hejin belts "singular landscape: under the setting sun is reflected in the backdrop, dimmed, but the Yellow River, reflecting the light of the sun, like a flash of gold belt, the day in the ground together. At night, under the bright moonlight, the lights of the north visible at jinan, so the peak month view say again" at the mansion mountain ".

Out the worse yard east fold is the Yin. Yin, the streets of heaven, more poetic. Travel east along the Yin, the north one lane, plaques on the topic shadow Wu Sheng mark ", this is from Confucius and YanYuan see wu Chang outside a white horse. Fang north is the Confucius temple.

Yin is the most eastern end of azure clouds temple, I tell the stories brigitte xia yuan jun to the home. Brigitte xia yuan juns predecessor is the goddess of mount tai, the folk known as "fairy herself xia yuan jun" is people mind of mount tai is the Lord god, and is referred to as "taishan" grandma, "taishan mother". Taishan syndrome of old people of faith and love, is a history of buried deep in peoples heart of a mothers love. For many years, Beckham won the affection of his people, xia yuan jun still stand on the top of mount tai, accept the good faith boy and girl, incense, wandering township called to leave the country.

Ok, let us into the green chardonnay temple. , 2500 square meters, built the throne room, peidian peidian, 3 door god, bell tower, drum tower, incense, long live the floor, one thousand jin ding, pool fire, and zhaobi, dance floor, royal pavilion... And as the royal mountain high winds, the temple of copper for copper tile, stone, glittering, just like the imperial palace in the sky. The height of mount tai azure clouds temple architecture technique is considered to be the model of the construction of the ancient mountains, people come here to visit dance is not feeling it and its high, sacredness arises spontaneously. Today, mount tai azure clouds temple buildings unique prepared.

The azure clouds temple east door north along the winding mountain paths to god, a wall of rock stand tall, cliff stone carvings around, yangyang, called "peak". Peak on the west side, a few years all have the ancients write on a stone, this area is open to the calligraphy art museum.

Peak bends and on the west side of the view to the top, who seems to go all the way up the stone steps finally arrived at the end of the utmost - jade emperor peak is mount tai.

The jade emperor pagoda built in the utmost, aross like to taishan wearing a crown. By the gate into the temple, the first see is a hospital bill "the utmost stone". The utmost stone columns, lie in a circle of fewer meters high, rough surface, if elsewhere, will be a the most ordinary not stone. But here, beside it have ready and ready and the monuments reads: "1545 meters of mount tai is the utmost". According to the geology analysis, thats it, at 30 million years ago from a trough to hog, it rooted in the 10000 meters deep in the earths crust; Is it, with hundreds of square kilometers of the base, the whole mountain is carried on it, make it the clouds, so that the jade emperor of jade emperor pagoda became the patron saint of it.

My friends, a day of travel is over. Hope you can come again to the mount tai. Thank you for your home!

篇三：泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

闻名天下的蓬莱阁自建成雏形后，历代文人骚客慕名而来者甚多，置此佳景胜地，他们往往雅兴大发，挥书泼墨。

在天后宫前院的戏楼两侧各有红褐色巨石三尊，两两相对，像三台星座。为此清代大学者阮元命名此石为三台石，刻石嵌于天后宫前殿外壁上。阮元在清代官至湖广、云南总督，精于书法，善于雕刻金石，墨迹传世不多，此隶书刻石极为珍贵。

天后宫前院弯处，有一块草书体“寿”字碑特别引人注目，这个“寿”字是五代时道人陈抟老祖写的，看起来遒劲有力，潇洒飘逸。它的另外特别处在于草写的“寿”字竟是由“富、费、林”三字组成。据说含有“植好林木，富足长寿”的意思。

在蓬莱阁主阁的阁底正门悬挂的横匾“蓬莱阁”，是清代书法家铁保的手迹。字写得雄浑有力，刚健俊朗。主阁后面间隔不远避风亭和卧碑亭内，也各有珍贵的书法刻石。避风亭内有刻石25方，其中9方是曾任登州军事首脑袁可力的《观海市》诗，字是明朝书法家董其昌写的，一代石刻高手为其刻石。因此，这九方石刻确为珠联璧合之作，堪称三绝。卧碑亭里的横卧石碑则因留有宋代大文豪苏东坡的手迹而弥足珍贵，卧碑正面刻的行草《题吴道子画》，背面刻的是苏东坡的正楷《登州海市》。

众多名人的墨宝中，有两处别有典故。一处是蓬莱阁主阁后壁上的“海不扬波”，细看这气势雄伟的字体，你会察知那“不”字明显是后来补上的。这是怎么回事?据介绍，1840年鸦片战争爆发后，山东巡抚托浑布兼办海防。当有一天他登上蓬莱阁时，望着广阔无际的大海，触景生情，挥笔写下了“海不扬波”四个字，表达了他希望万里海疆平安无事的心情。哪知道，1894年，甲午战争爆发了，战火蔓延至蓬莱。1895年1月18日，日舰炮击蓬莱，一发炮弹(碰巧是哑弹)击中了“不”字，于是“海不扬波”成了“海扬波”。这启发人们没有富强的国家和强大的海防，海不扬波的愿望始终是个幻想。

另一处是蓬莱阁东侧的“碧海丹心”石刻，这是著名爱国将领冯玉祥的手迹。冯将军当年为何要写这几个字呢?据说，1939年5月，正值抗日战争最为艰苦的时候，冯玉祥将军与国民党元老李烈钧等人同游蓬莱。忧于时局的李先生对冯将军说：“挽救民族危亡的重任寄希望于你们身上了。”冯将军对蒋介石当局明抗日、暗卖国的做法不满，但又不能明说，只得苦笑。之后，李烈钧先生挥毫写下对联：“攻挫若石，同具丹心扶社稷;江山如画，全凭赤手挽乾坤。”并让冯玉祥将军题横幅。冯玉祥略一思索，提笔写下了遒劲有力的“碧海丹心”四个大字，抒发了他忠心报国的情怀。后人感念他的爱国豪情，便把“碧海丹心”单独刻石存留。

东坡先生于1805年曾到登州(今蓬莱)任知府，只不过时间非常短，10月15日到任，10月20日便被调回京城，总共只干了5天登州知府。但就是在这短短的5天时间里，他深入民间，体察民情，发现当时因新法中的盐法禁止百姓卖盐，所以导致不少原靠卖盐为生的百姓生活困苦。为此，苏东坡写了《讫罢登莱榷盐状》，列举了许多事实，陈述了得失利弊，终使皇帝允许百姓随便买卖食盐，就市论价，官府只收取一定的税金。

为了纪念他为民请命的功德，当地百姓集资兴建了苏公祠。后人有感而发，留下了“五日知州府，千年苏公祠”的诗句。这启迪世上的当权者，只有为民办好事、办实事，才能流芳百世。

蓬莱阁历经风雨沧桑，如今已发展成为以古建筑群为中轴，蓬莱水城和田横山为两翼，四种文化(神仙文化、精武文化、港口文化、海洋文化)为底蕴，山(丹崖山)、海(黄渤二海)、城(蓬莱水城)、阁(蓬莱阁)为格局，登州博物馆、古船博物馆、田横山、合海亭及黄渤海分界坐标等20余处景点为点缀，融自然风光、历史名胜、人文景观、休闲娱乐于一体的风景名胜区和休闲度假胜地。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(一)

世界著名的蓬莱阁就位于蓬莱城北靠海的丹崖山上。初建于北宋嘉佑六年(1061)，明清时期，此阁又经过多次重修，与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼、滕王阁并称中国四大名楼。这实际上是一组古建筑群，建筑面积达18900平方米，有6个主体建筑和其他辅助建筑。主体建筑分别是：蓬莱主阁、天后宫、龙王宫、吕祖殿、三清殿、弥陀寺。里面展出的以及大殿柱子上的对联和石刻都是著名文人的书画作品。

当来到丹崖仙境坊，我们发现“丹崖仙境”4个汉字，是由原国家副主席董必武于1964年参观蓬莱阁时题写的。蓬莱阁是能看到海市的地方，很久以前就以仙境闻名。进入丹崖仙境坊，我们就似乎进入了仙境。您也许感觉到似乎成了神仙。

龙王宫初建于唐代，重建和扩建于宋代和元代，包括三个庭院：大门，前殿和后殿。

传说龙能潜海，腾云驾雾，呼风唤雨。事实上龙只是先民虚构的作为征服自然的象征。他们期望龙的存在能够对世间困难和苦难表示同情，并能够帮助苦难者。因此，首先祭祀龙王的是渔民和船家。根据蓬莱风俗，农历正月十三日渔灯节，渔民敲锣打鼓放鞭炮，给龙王送灯。

前殿中间的坐像是东海龙王敖广，两边各有护法一尊。东西两侧塑有8位站官负责风、雨、雷、电等。

后殿是龙王寝室。在古代干旱时，人们来这里向龙王求雨。他们头戴柳条帽，高喊“求大雨”，然后抬出龙王塑像游街。不管他们走到哪儿，居民都给他们洒水。这种办法还真奏效，不久就会下及时雨。

戏楼是当地渔民唱地方戏的地方。每年正月十六日，在天后宫都要举办庙会。当地渔民在戏台上演出山东地方戏。

天后是海员和渔民的保护神，受到大多数沿海居民的爱戴。据统计，中国大约300多个县、市建有天后宫。甚至在一些东南亚国家也建有祭祀天后的宫殿。蓬莱的天后宫是中国北方此种宫殿中最大的，由前殿、主殿和后殿组成。

前殿内站立两尊塑像，名叫嘉应和嘉佑。据说他们是天后降服的妖怪，现在他们站立于此负责天后的安全。

主殿正中坐立的是天后，也就是海神娘娘，旁立4名伺女。东西两边站立的是龙王和文官。和其他地方的天后宫相比，蓬莱的天后宫与众不同。东海、西海、南海和北海龙王都站在天后左右，他们成为天后的手下。你们想知道为什么吗?一种说法是，历代以来海神经过层层晋封。在康熙二十三年(1684年)她被封为天后，能够控制海里的所有神仙妖怪。她的管辖远远超出了龙王的范围，因此，四海龙王不得不听他调遣。另一种说法是天妃曾经降服过东海龙王。

后殿是天后的寝室。据说她单日睡东屋，双日睡西屋。

在农历三月二十三她的生日那天，人们举行重大的仪式来祭祀天后。清代康熙曾经制定了祭祀标准和祭祀器具。远近的男女同时来到天后宫跪拜祭祀天后。

蓬莱阁是蓬莱阁建筑群中的主建筑，初建于宋代(1061)，以后各代都有重修扩建，形成现在的规模。主阁朝南，飞檐起翘，雕梁画栋，雄伟壮观。阁南的横匾上“蓬莱阁”三个遒劲有力的大字是由清代著名书法家铁保书写。另有许多其他名家的真迹，如宋代的苏东坡、明代的董其昌、清代的翁方纲。这些碑刻都是对海山奇观的生动记述，讴歌了仙阁胜景。

一楼为重要人物参观蓬莱阁时的摄影资料展。

二楼再现了八仙醉酒的场景。八仙依次为铁拐李、蓝采和、何仙姑、汉钟离、张果老、吕洞宾、韩湘子、曹国舅。他们各持宝物，神态各异，所以后来有了“八仙过海各显神通”的说法。八仙过海的传说源于蓬莱。

这里是海市蜃楼的最著名的观赏地。海市在一些科学家的科技书籍和作家的文学著作中都有描述。众所周知的一篇就是现代著名作家杨朔的散文――《海市》。

避风亭建于明代。高踞山颠，面临大海，任凭室外狂风怒吼，亭内却是纹丝不动。过去传说亭内有避风珠阻止风吹进来。然而，其实原因在于它那独特的建筑结构，可以说是人工建筑和自然环境的巧妙结合。北边是短墙，其下是弧形悬崖。海风由海面吹来时随即由弧形悬崖急剧上升，飞跃屋檐，向南而去。因此，亭内就无风可进了。

卧碑亭内横卧一通石碑。这就是著名的卧碑，亭因碑而得名。两面的碑文都是苏东坡的手迹。内墙上嵌有著名书法家的手迹，弥足珍贵。

苏公祠是为纪念宋代的苏东坡而建。据说苏东坡做了五天的登州府尹，但是他为当地人做了不少好事，同时也留下了不少诗文。而且，当他回到朝廷，向皇帝建议加强登州海防和减轻当地人民负担，皇帝采纳了他的建议。当地人民感激苏东坡，所以建祠纪念他。

三清殿祭祀的是三位道教始祖：原始天尊、灵宝天尊和道德天尊。道教是唯一根源于中国的主要宗教，并扎根于中国土壤。因此，这三尊神在中国广为人知。

吕祖殿是祭祀八仙之一吕洞宾的地方。八仙过海的故事家喻户晓，为什么单单建了一个吕祖殿，独尊吕洞宾呢?原因是吕洞宾被尊为道教全真道北五祖之一，而且也风流倜傥，所以他受到更多人的欢迎。

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(二)

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎您来到蓬莱阁观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各位能在这里度过美好时光。

从东而来，这是“人间仙境”的大匾，是苏东坡的手迹。这里是隐仙洞。相传这里是吕洞宾精心修炼的山洞。

这儿是天桥。能从瞭望口瞭望大海。现在我们所处于戚继光雕像范围内。戚继光是著名的大将军，蓬莱是他的故里。他死后，人们为了纪念他，便在此处雕刻了他的雕像。

现在我们在古船博物馆。这儿有着古代较好的船模。很久以前，人们就懂得了造船。

此刻我们来到了避风亭，这儿很神奇。即使外面大风猛烈，亭里却依旧烛火旺盛。虽然它表面看起来很奇异，可其中也有科学道理。因为亭内无窗，空气不能对流，就形成了这种景象。

这儿是八仙殿，殿里充盈着神秘。八仙有吕洞宾,张果老，荷仙姑------他们为我们创造了一个美好的神话。

主体建筑蓬莱阁为双层歇山并绕以回廊，上悬书法家铁保手书的匾额，给人浑重而不失亮丽的感觉。这里自古就是名人学士的雅集之地。

蓬莱，是有灵气的地方。今天感谢大家前来游赏。祝你们事业发达，学业有成!欢迎各位下一次再来旅游!

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(三)

游客朋友们大家好!欢迎各位来到蓬莱阁景区参观游览。

首先为大家介绍一下蓬莱阁景区的基本情况。

蓬莱阁古建筑群始建于唐代，原来只有弥陀寺和龙王宫，后来在北宋嘉佑六年即公元1061年，登州知府朱处约来到这里，看到这里风光秀美，景色宜人，便将龙王庙西迁，建立了蓬莱阁。

经过宋，明，清三代扩建，形成现在的规模。

蓬莱阁景区总面积32800平方米，建筑面积18900平方米。

景区内层楼修阁凌空而起，苍山翠柏掩映期间;山下碧波万顷，烟波浩淼，素有“人间仙境”之称。

1982年，蓬莱阁与蓬莱水城一起被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位;20__年成为我国首批5a级景区。

我们进入蓬莱阁景区的正门，首先看到的是“人间蓬莱”坊，这是四柱冲天式单檐彩绘坊，额题“人间蓬莱”四个鎏金大字，是集苏东坡的手迹。

内外两边柱子上分别镌刻的书画家刘海粟题的“神奇壮观蓬莱阁，气势雄峻丹崖山”和费新我题写的“丹崖琼阁步履逍遥，碧海仙槎心神飞跃”楹联，昭示此牌楼为仙境之门，游人入门即可做神仙之游。

好，朋友们跟着我往上走，我们现在来到的就是蓬莱阁内唯一的佛教建筑“弥陀寺”。

弥陀寺始建于唐代，弥陀是阿弥陀佛的简称，为西方极乐世界的教主。

这里是弥陀寺的前殿，右边的是密迹金刚，左边的是那罗延金刚，两位金刚各手持宝杵，成为护卫寺院的第一道防线。

我们接下来参观一下弥陀寺的正殿，这里面供奉的是西方三圣和十八罗汉。

正中间的就是阿弥陀佛，其左协侍为观世音菩萨，右协侍为大势至菩萨。

阿弥陀佛的胸前有一“万”字符，这是古印度宗教的吉祥标志，象征太阳与火，在佛教中用来表示佛的智慧与慈悲无限。

阿弥陀佛是主宰西方极乐世界的教主，他能够接引念佛的人前往西方极乐世界，又叫“接引佛”。

观世音，是以慈悲救苦为本愿的菩萨，凡是遇难的人念叨他的名字，他就会顺着声音来救助，所以被称为观世音菩萨。

大势至菩萨，之所以称为“大势至”，据说，在他出行的时候十方土地都为之震动，所以得名。

旁边供奉的是十八罗汉，是佛的一群高足弟子。

在和尚之上，菩萨之下。

他们是奉佛祖的之命到世间拯救众生的，常住世间不涅磐(不进行生死轮回)。

出了弥陀寺拾级而上，这座牌坊叫做丹崖仙境坊，这四个字是董必武副主席1964年来蓬莱时题写的。

这是迈入仙境的第二道牌坊。

我们现在就来到了牌坊下面了，俗话说得好：牌坊下面站一站，无灾无难保平安。

仙境里面走一走，一生多福又多寿。

进入仙境自然就有神仙显灵，前面就是显灵门了。

显灵门是天后宫的宫门。

为了有最佳的游览线路，我们从这里先往西走，到龙王宫去参观一下。

龙王宫是蓬莱阁建筑群中最西端的一个单体，供奉的就是传说中四海龙王之首的东海王敖广。

古时候，渔民们驾一叶小舟行使在风浪里，安全得不到保障，自然就容易把福祸安宁和神灵联系起来，于是这笼罩着仙气的丹崖山就被渔民派上了用场。

唐代，渔民们便在丹崖极顶建起了龙王庙，北宋嘉佑六年，登州太守朱处约见这里山高水阔，景致秀美，便把龙王宫西迁到现在的地方，在龙王宫原址建起了巍峨壮观的蓬莱阁。

现在来到的就是龙王宫的前殿，里面供奉的是龙王的两位守门大将，东为定海将军，西为靖海将军，一定一静寓意着海面风平浪静，保佑渔民平安出海。

好，我们继续往前走，就来到了龙王宫的正殿。

中间端坐的就是东海龙王敖广。

他身边站的是八位判官。

我们先看东边的四位。

第一位是巡海夜叉，他负责夜间海上的巡逻，相当于现在的海上110。

第二位是千里眼，顾名思义，他一眼能望到千里之外。

后面的两位就是我们熟悉的雷公和电母了。

左边的四位第一位叫做赶鱼郎，他负责把海中的鱼赶到一起供渔民捕获，所以深受渔民的喜欢。

第二位是顺风耳，和对面的千里眼是兄弟，你可不要说龙王的坏话，否则他可是会听见的。

下面的就是风婆婆了，她手里拿的风口袋，只要把手松一松便会狂风四起。

最后一位就是雨神。

八位判官分工明确，各负其责，听命于龙王的调遣。

这里是龙王办公的地方，后面便是他休息的地方了。

后殿过去有龙王的木雕象和龙王出行的步辇、仪仗，那是人们为了求雨所设的。

古时候人们遇上酷旱，便到这里顶礼膜拜，然后头戴柳条帽高呼“求大雨”“求大雨”，抬着龙王的雕像走街串巷，走到哪儿两边住户都要端水泼洒，讨个吉利。

如缕求不应，便把龙王爷抬到烈日下暴晒。

当龙王大汗淋漓时，他就会兴云布雨了。

这也是龙王脸黑的原因。

经过子孙殿，接下来我们游览天后宫。

天后宫是蓬莱阁建筑群中规模最大的建筑单体，始建于北宋宣和四年(公元1122年)，占地面积3000多平方米。

首先我们看一下戏楼，每年正月十六为天后宫庙会，在这里会有戏曲演出为天后祝寿。

这上面的“观止矣”匾额，即“叹为观止”，意思是看了这里的戏，别处的戏就不需要再看了。

戏楼两侧各有红褐色巨石三尊，两两相对，象三台星座。

乾隆年间，时任山东学政、大书法家阮元命名此石为三台石，并刻石嵌在天后宫前殿外墙上。

后来知府张酋认为六尊巨石排列形状像极了八卦之一的坤卦，因此又称为坤爻石。

这六尊巨石，是开山建阁时留下来作为装点的，和山体连在一起。

古人认为：天为乾，地为坤，男为乾，女为坤，所以这个名字也昭示着天后宫里供奉的是一位女性海神。

我们先来看看前殿的两位门神，一是嘉应，一是嘉佑，是保护天后的神将，传说他们都是天后在莆田湄洲降伏的妖怪。

院内有一棵唐槐，已经有一千多年历史了，虽然树干已经中空，依然枝繁叶茂。

相传当年八仙中的铁拐李与吕洞宾在这里下棋，烈日当头，为了遮荫，铁拐李从他那宝葫芦里取出一粒树种，撒在地下，霎时间长出了这棵大树，于是浓荫蔽日，凉风习习，好不逍遥。

清道光十六年(公元1836年)，天后宫失火，烧毁宫观30余间，近在咫尺的这棵唐槐却安然无恙，实在是令人称奇!这个树还有个特点就是它的发芽和落叶都比别的树晚一个月。

我们往前走，进天后宫的正殿。

蓬莱阁的天后宫是我国北方最大的天后宫庙宇。

天后在南方称为妈祖，历史上确有其人，姓林，名默。

传说林默出生时，红光满室，异气飘香。

林默生下后，直到满月都不哭不笑，默默无声，于是她的父亲就给她起名“默”。

林默只活到了28岁并且终身未嫁，所以她的雕像用格子格了起来，意味着没出阁。

传说林默二十八岁时候，有一天在海上搭救遇险的船只，不幸被桅杆击中了头部，落水而亡。

后来人们都说：“人行善事，死后为神”，认为她是升天为神了，专门到海上搭救遇险的船只去了。

她死后不久，奉祀她的宫庙就应运而生，皇帝的封号步步升级，元代被封为天妃，康熙、乾隆年间被封为天后。

天后身边站的是四位侍女，东西两侧是八名站官，其中有四位是四海龙王，其余的西边第一个手持印盒是玉印官，掌管官印，相当于现在的办公室主任。

第二位手持环海司命，是为海神娘娘发布命令的。

东边的两位一个手持圣旨，下达天帝旨意，一个手持万法归宗，如果海中的鱼鳖虾蟹兴风作浪，他都记到这上面，属于哪个海的，就交给哪儿海龙王处置。

后殿是天后的卧室，门上的匾额“福赐丹崖”，是我国著名的书法家费新我题写的，意味天后娘娘把福气赐给每一位来到丹崖山上的人。

寝室里有东西两个厢房，因为天后娘娘有个习惯，双日睡东，单日睡西。

朋友们可以看看天后娘娘的床有什么特点，对了，那就是又长又窄，取得是长寿之意。

二楼也是娘娘的梳洗装扮的地方，因为在古代未出阁女子家的闺房外人不得轻易入内，所以二楼就不对外开放了。

另外，在这个寝宫的院落里，有一个极特别的地方，那就是东西厢房的屋檐下藏着四句诗。

大家不妨找找看。

这是清朝乾隆时登州知府陈葆光写的一首诗的前四句：“直上蓬莱阁，人间第一楼。

云海千里目，海岛四时秋。

”想那古代，承建者在砖坯上一一雕刻，而后入窑烧制成砖，再运到这里分别砌于四处檐下，两两相对，文序不乱，其独特之匠心，由此可见一斑。

游览完天后宫，现在我们就要登上蓬莱阁的主阁了。

我们从这边上去叫做“登阁求仙”，身到蓬莱及神仙嘛。

我说过了蓬莱阁始建于北宋嘉佑六年，至今已有千年的历史了。

与岳阳楼，黄鹤楼，滕王阁并称为中国四大名楼。

(正门上方悬挂的“蓬莱阁”横匾，为清代书法家铁保的手迹。

)蓬莱阁主阁高踞赭红色的丹崖山顶端，以大海蓝天为衬托，以田横峻岭为屏障，北望长山列岛，南临刀鱼水寨，登上高阁，确有超凡脱俗之感。

海山有雾的时候，让人感觉仙气缭绕。

凭栏远眺，各位可以看到，如今的蓬莱古城高楼迭起，广厦林立，已经成为一座现代化的海滨风景旅游城市。

西面的这座山叫田横山，那里是渤黄两海分界线的南端起点。

对面就是长山列岛，是由大小32个岛屿组成的，距蓬莱8海里。

我们进来看一下八仙，传说他们就是因为喝醉酒了才从这里乘坐各自的宝器漂洋过海的。

从右往左看，这是八仙中最丑的铁拐李，也是八仙中年代最久远、资历最深的一位，他的宝器就是前面的葫芦，里面装的是灵丹妙药，能治百病，不过现在看来只是对内伤有效，要不他怎么还治不好自己的腿呢?接下来的白须老翁就是年纪最大的张果老，他的宝器是渔鼓(一种乐器)和纸驴。

民间有张果老倒骑驴的传说。

他为什么要倒骑毛驴呢?有这样四句话可以作答：访过多少人，不如这老汉，不是倒骑驴，万事回头看。

告诫人们做事要谨慎，凡事三思而后行。

他旁边的何仙姑是唯一的一位女仙，她的宝器是手中的荷花。

八仙之首，便是端坐在中间的吕洞宾了，他的宝器是身后背着的宝剑。

长相最为帅气的是韩湘子，据说是韩愈的侄子，他的宝器是手中的洞箫。

那个袒胸露乳的是汉钟离，汉朝人，复姓钟离，故得名。

曹国舅的宝器是云板。

趴在凳子上的是年纪最小的蓝彩和，成仙的时候只有14岁，所以他不胜酒力先醉了，他的法器就是身边的花篮。

八仙过海究竟去了那儿里?说法不一，有的说是去给王母娘娘拜寿了，有的是说东渡日本了，不管怎样，神仙都是逍遥自在的，想去哪儿就去哪儿。

蓬莱阁二楼长度为13.75米，进深8.55米，四面绕以回廊，木栅格扶栏，东、西、北三面木屏风，北侧开窗，供游人凭栏观海。

南门外额书“碧海春融”，内额书“神州胜景”。

阁外北侧正中悬挂清代书法名家铁保手书的“蓬莱阁”匾额，字体雄健浑厚，历经浩劫得以幸免，十分珍贵。

西壁悬挂董必武1964年游览蓬莱阁时的题诗“来游此地恰当时，海国秋风暑气吹;没有仙人有仙境，蓬莱阁上好题诗。

”另有叶剑英元帅1960年的题联“蓬莱士女勤劳动，繁荣生活即神仙。

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(四)

各位团友，大家好，今天我要向大家介绍的是蓬莱阁。提起蓬莱阁，人们首先想到的是海市蜃楼。海市，本是一种大气光学折射、反射现象。但在古代，人们无法解释其成因，便生出许多奇妙的幻想和美丽的传说。据说秦始皇东巡来到蓬莱，见到海市，误认为那时海上的三座仙山：蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。于是派方士徐福带三千童男童女入海求仙，寻访长生不老药。以后的多位封建帝王也曾登临眺望过神山。汉武帝多次寻求蓬莱仙境不得，只好将丹崖山叫做蓬莱，聊以自-慰。这也是蓬莱名称的由来。当然，海市的神秘、朦胧、飘渺，也确如仙境一般。历代文人更是把海市渲染得异常神奇。同时八仙过海的传说也为它抹上一层仙气。传说八仙去给王母娘娘拜寿途中，在蓬莱阁上喝醉了酒，为显示自己的本领，相约都不乘船，而以自己的法器做渡海工具。铁拐李乘葫芦，汉钟离坐扇子，张果老坐纸驴，吕洞宾踏宝剑，曹国舅站云板，韩湘子乘洞箫，何仙姑坐荷花，蓝采和则坐在花篮中，飘洋过海。“八仙过海，各显其能”的典故即源于此。在山脚下，还有八仙出海时留下的脚樱这些文章和故事的流传，使蓬莱阁“人间仙境”的美名到处流传。古往今来，蓬莱仙境引起人们无限的憧憬和幻想。今天我们就去仙境看一看吧。

蓬莱阁建筑面积为32800平方米，分布在丹崖山上。阁建于北宋嘉祐6年(1061年)，当时的郡守朱处约看到这里山势雄伟，风光秀丽，便修建高阁以供游览。至今已有900多年历史了。明万历17年(1589年)，山东巡抚李戴又在附近增修了一批建筑物，统称为蓬莱阁。清朝嘉庆24年(1819年)，再一次扩建，形成现有规模。解放后，经过多次修缮，古老的建筑既保持了原有的风韵又焕发了盎然生机。整个建筑以高阁为主，从山巅到山脚分中东西三个院落，上中下三个层次，依山构成。主要有蓬莱阁、三清殿、吕祖殿、天后宫、弥陀寺等六组建筑组成。100多间楼阁殿宇，参差错落。

现在我们来到的是天后宫，其中供奉的是海神娘娘。海神娘娘原名叫林默，是福建莆田湄州人，当地人称她“妈祖”，因而天后宫又叫妈祖庙。林默生于北宋960年3月23日，死于987年9月9日，终身未嫁。她经常在海上解救遇害船只，因而极受渔民爱戴。她自幼喜欢佛法，并得高人指点，据说极通灵性。有关她的传说很多，说她出生之日，屋内红光满堂，香气四溢，而且到满月都未有哭声，所以起名为默。她16岁时村中闹瘟疫，而她算出病源在井中，后来人们果然在井中发现病死的老鼠。更为神奇的是说有一次她父兄出海打鱼，而她在家中织布时突然神情大变，似昏睡过去。醒来后告诉她母亲说父兄在海上遇险，哥哥已死，父亲无恙。果然不久其父归来，说海难中似乎有神仙相救才得以脱险。第二天，林默竟然在茫茫大海中找到哥哥的尸体。在她27岁那年的九月初九，她一人登上湄州的最高峰，突然仙乐齐鸣，彩云飞舞，人就登天而去。

林默死后，历代疆吏大臣说她能降魔伏妖，破敌免灾，并能在海上狂风中为渔船指引方向，法力无边，请皇帝对她进行加封。在这种神化之下，祭祀她的庙宇越来越多，使之成为海上渔民的保护神。历代君王为了巩固海防，对她的封号也步步升级，直封到天后。

蓬莱天后宫是我国北方最大的天后庙宇之一。大家看在天后塑像旁边作陪神的站官中竟然有四海龙王，这是十分少见的。究其原因，据说北宋以前海神是四海龙王，但因为他们长的丑陋，又喜怒无常，渔人都不喜欢他们。北宋宣和4年(1122年)皇帝派大臣出使高丽，在海上遇到大风，危难之中救他们的是一位女神而非龙王，因而回朝时奏明皇上，首次加封女神为“顺济夫人”，慢慢取代了龙王的地位。后来随历代加封，女神的管辖范围越来越大，四海龙王都要听她调遣，在民间还有天妃降伏东海龙王的故事，再加上民间八仙的传说中龙王也是以反面角色出现的，于是四海龙王在蓬莱便成了站官的。现在，渔民对天后仍然十分敬仰，因而天后宫香火一直十分旺盛。

现在大家看到的这座高阁就是蓬莱阁了。它高踞丹崖山顶，丹崖山虽不高，但面临大海，海阔烘托出山的气势，使蓬莱阁气势恢宏。其他建筑围绕着它，又成众星捧月之势，使它分外壮观。它与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼、滕王阁并称为全国四大名楼。

蓬莱阁是一座双层木结构阁楼建筑，有鲜明的中国古典建筑艺术特色。正厅高悬一块金字牌匾，上有清代著名书法家铁保手书的“蓬莱阁”三个雄浑大字，笔力遒劲，阁上原有“九万青天登梯得路，三千碧海破浪乘风”楹联，道尽高阁的气势。阁上有一圈明廊，大家可以凭栏远眺，时有海雾飘来，使人有腾云驾雾，超凡出世的感觉。这便是蓬莱十大仙景之一的“仙阁凌空”。《老残游记》第一回中就生动描写了这一景观：“这阁造得画栋飞云，珠帘卷雨，十分壮丽。西边看城中人家，烟雨万户;东面看海上波涛，峥嵘万里。”阁底有十六根大红楹柱环列，显得气势非凡。阁内设置精致，布满宋、明、清三朝的石刻碑文。东西两壁悬挂着董必武和叶剑英元帅的题诗，阁后壁嵌有“碧海清风”、“海不扬波”、“环海境清”大型题字刻石三方，十分珍贵，更为古阁增添了光彩。

蓬莱阁后有一避风亭，它比蓬莱阁建造稍晚，是明代正德8年由知府严泰增建的。此亭建造角度十分科学，既烘托了主阁，又别有情趣。避风亭坐南朝北，既高又面向大海，然而任凭室外狂风大作，亭内门户大开，却静谧无风。在亭内擦一根火柴，火焰会纹丝不动。这时你如取一张纸条，在护墙外侧一撒手，纸条会盘旋而上，越亭而过，不能不令人叫绝

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(五)

闻名天下的蓬莱阁自建成雏形后，历代文人骚客慕名而来者甚多，置此佳景胜地，他们往往雅兴大发，挥书泼墨。

在天后宫前院的戏楼两侧各有红褐色巨石三尊，两两相对，像三台星座。为此清代大学者阮元命名此石为三台石，刻石嵌于天后宫前殿外壁上。阮元在清代官至湖广、云南总督，精于书法，善于雕刻金石，墨迹传世不多，此隶书刻石极为珍贵。

天后宫前院弯处，有一块草书体“寿”字碑特别引人注目，这个“寿”字是五代时道人陈抟老祖写的，看起来遒劲有力，潇洒飘逸。它的另外特别处在于草写的“寿”字竟是由“富、费、林”三字组成。据说含有“植好林木，富足长寿”的意思。

在蓬莱阁主阁的阁底正门悬挂的横匾“蓬莱阁”，是清代书法家铁保的手迹。字写得雄浑有力，刚健俊朗。主阁后面间隔不远避风亭和卧碑亭内，也各有珍贵的书法刻石。避风亭内有刻石25方，其中9方是曾任登州军事首脑袁可力的《观海市》诗，字是明朝书法家董其昌写的，一代石刻高手为其刻石。因此，这九方石刻确为珠联璧合之作，堪称三绝。卧碑亭里的横卧石碑则因留有宋代大文豪苏东坡的手迹而弥足珍贵，卧碑正面刻的行草《题吴道子画》，背面刻的是苏东坡的正楷《登州海市》。

众多名人的墨宝中，有两处别有典故。一处是蓬莱阁主阁后壁上的“海不扬波”，细看这气势雄伟的字体，你会察知那“不”字明显是后来补上的。这是怎么回事?据介绍，1840年鸦片战争爆发后，山东巡抚托浑布兼办海防。当有一天他登上蓬莱阁时，望着广阔无际的大海，触景生情，挥笔写下了“海不扬波”四个字，表达了他希望万里海疆平安无事的心情。哪知道，1894年，甲午战争爆发了，战火蔓延至蓬莱。1895年1月18日，日舰炮击蓬莱，一发炮弹(碰巧是哑弹)击中了“不”字，于是“海不扬波”成了“海扬波”。这启发人们没有富强的国家和强大的海防，海不扬波的愿望始终是个幻想。

另一处是蓬莱阁东侧的“碧海丹心”石刻，这是著名爱国将领冯玉祥的手迹。冯将军当年为何要写这几个字呢?据说，1939年5月，正值抗日战争最为艰苦的时候，冯玉祥将军与国民党元老李烈钧等人同游蓬莱。忧于时局的李先生对冯将军说：“挽救民族危亡的重任寄希望于你们身上了。”冯将军对蒋介石当局明抗日、暗卖国的做法不满，但又不能明说，只得苦笑。之后，李烈钧先生挥毫写下对联：“攻挫若石，同具丹心扶社稷;江山如画，全凭赤手挽乾坤。”并让冯玉祥将军题横幅。冯玉祥略一思索，提笔写下了遒劲有力的“碧海丹心”四个大字，抒发了他忠心报国的情怀。后人感念他的爱国豪情，便把“碧海丹心”单独刻石存留。

东坡先生于1805年曾到登州(今蓬莱)任知府，只不过时间非常短，10月15日到任，10月20日便被调回京城，总共只干了5天登州知府。但就是在这短短的5天时间里，他深入民间，体察民情，发现当时因新法中的盐法禁止百姓卖盐，所以导致不少原靠卖盐为生的百姓生活困苦。为此，苏东坡写了《讫罢登莱榷盐状》，列举了许多事实，陈述了得失利弊，终使皇帝允许百姓随便买卖食盐，就市论价，官府只收取一定的税金。

为了纪念他为民请命的功德，当地百姓集资兴建了苏公祠。后人有感而发，留下了“五日知州府，千年苏公祠”的诗句。这启迪世上的当权者，只有为民办好事、办实事，才能流芳百世。

赏

各位游客大家好：

我是你们本次旅行的导游，我姓杨，大家可以叫我小杨，也可以叫我杨导。游览还未开始，但您心是否已经兴奋得不得了，别急我们现在就去看看景点武陵源吧!

走进负有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之变化、桂林之秀丽的武陵源，只有亲自来才能领略这仙境般迷人的景色。各位游客请向东转，大家看重重叠叠的山峰拔地而起，高耸入去，它们是多么友好，一座挨着一座，一座有一座的特点，一座有一座的姿态，游客们看：这些山峰有的像采药的老人，有的像美丽的少女，有的像摩天大楼……它们排在您面前向各位微笑，向你们絮絮低语，每一座山 峰都像一幅美丽的画，一首优美的诗。

武陵源的峰林之中，最使人难忘的是金鞭岩，它是最高的山峰，和其他的山峰截然不同，从山脚到山顶，像被斧头砍刀劈过似的。几棵松树在阳光下闪闪发光，您是否有这样的感受呢?大家看，远处有一只展翅欲飞的雄鹰，一只翅膀抱着金鞭岩，它便是有名的“神鹰护鞭”。站在观景台上武陵源的景色尽收眼底。金鞭溪本是一条自然形成的小溪，溪水向东流去，却早已干旱不过每过一段时间就会又开始流趟。风吹了过来伴着一丝淡淡的花香，只有仔细闻才能闻到，您是否闻到了。

其次这里也是植物、动物的家，有活化石珙桐、银杏、水杉比比皆是，野生动物有500多种，都是国家一、二级保护动物，有：金钱豹、猕猴……春夏秋冬这里景都各不相同。

这里还被列为世界遗产的名录，给人类无数的宝贵财富。

张家界，名副其实的人间仙境，我们的旅行到此就结束了，欢迎大家下次光临。

客朋友：

大家好!在开封众多的文物古迹当中，铁塔是开封的标志性建筑之一，成了游客必到之地，就像人们所说的：“来开封不登铁塔，等于没来过开封”。

铁塔位于开封城内东北隅铁塔风景区内，秀丽挺拔，雄居中原，以它精湛绝妙的建筑艺术和雄伟秀丽的修长身姿而驰名中外，被人们誉为“天下第一塔”。

铁塔建于北宋皇佑元年，就是公元1049年，因当年建在开宝寺内，称开宝寺塔。

又因其外表全以褐色琉璃砖镶嵌，远看近似铁色，加之本身坚固异常，犹如铁铸，故从元代起民间称之为“铁塔”。

据史料记载，铁塔前身是一座木塔，系我国北宋时期着名建筑学家喻浩为供佛祖释迦牟尼佛舍利而建造的。

据说，他经过八年的构想设计和建造，终于在公元989年把这座佛塔建成。

木塔共八角十三层，高120米，上安千佛万菩萨，塔下作地宫，供奉佛祖的舍利子，造工精细，木塔在京城诸塔中最高，“其土木之宏伟，金碧之炳耀，自佛法入中国，未之有也。

”因此该塔被称为“天下之冠”。

初建成的塔向西北倾斜，有人问喻浩缘由，他说京师无山，又多西北风，离此地不远又有大河流过，用不到百年的时间，塔受风力作用和河水浸岸的影响，就自然会直过来了，并预言此塔可存在七百年不会倒塌。

但令人遗憾的是，这个木塔在宋仁宗庆历四年，就是公元1044年夏天，便被雷火所焚，仅存在五十多年。

到了皇佑元年，宋仁宗下诏在距此塔不远的夷山上，仿照木塔的样式建造了我们今天所看到这座铁色琉璃砖塔。

铁塔是因其卓绝的建筑艺术闻名遐迩的。

铁塔现高55.88米，平面作八角形，十三层楼阁式，底层每面阔4米多，向上逐层递减，层层开设明窗，一层向北，二层向南，三层向西，四层向东，以此类推，其余皆为盲窗。

设计明窗，除有采光、通风、了望之用，还能减缓强风对塔身的冲击力。

明代嘉靖、万历年间，又在塔心柱正对明窗之处，镶嵌了琉璃佛砖，保护塔心柱免受风力侵蚀。

远看近观，铁塔仿佛是一座木塔，玲珑剔透。

原来设计师在设计建造铁塔时，采用仿木结构，它以许多形状大小各异的“结构砖”相组合。

这些结构砖，就像经过斧凿的木料一样，有榫、有眼，组装起来，严密合缝。

塔身的檐、椽、瓦等，也俱为琉璃砖所成。

砖型的规格化是我国佛塔建筑的一大进步，可以砌出各种仿木结构，这些特点使铁塔在我国佛教建筑史上占有重要地位。

粗壮的塔心柱是支撑塔壁，抵御外力的核心部分。

各种不同用途的外壁砖瓦构件通过登道与塔心柱紧密衔接，异常坚牢，浑然一体，具有很强的抗震能力。

九百多年来，铁塔历经地震、暴风水患，特别是1938年5月，日军用大-炮对铁塔进行轰炸，北面从第四层至第十三层的各级檐角、塔壁遭受到不同程度的毁坏，但仍然屹立。

对此，民间老人们解释说：铁塔作为一座佛塔，经历如此多的灾难而不倒塌，是受佛祖保佑的结果。

佛教相信三世轮回，所以当地信佛的老人常告诉游客，如果你围绕铁塔左绕三圈，右绕三圈，佛祖将保佑你一生平安。

铁塔外壁镶嵌的花纹砖有五十余种，花纹图案包括飞天、降龙、麒麟、坐佛、玉佛、菩萨、狮子、伎乐、花卉等，造型优美，精妙生动，具有鲜明的宋代艺术风格。

铁塔原建于夷山之上，后来由于黄河泥沙沉积，将夷山及塔基淤没。

据《如梦录》载，基座辟有南北二门，向南一门匾曰：“天下第一塔”。

基座下有一八棱方池;北面有小桥跨池而过，由小桥进北门入塔。

由此可以想见，当年铁塔如同一株破水而出的芙蓉，亭亭玉立，更使塔身外观出落得挺拔灵秀，瑞丽舒展。

铁塔内遏砖砌登道，绕塔心柱盘旋而上，历一百六十八层台阶可至塔顶。

登到第五层，可以看到城内景色;登到第七层，可以看到城外原野;登到第九层，可以看到浩瀚奔腾的黄河，领略到黄河号称“天河”的含义;登到第十二层，则祥云缠绕，云雾扑面，似入太空幻景。

此即着名的古开封汴京八景之一的“铁塔行云”。

诗曰：“浮图千尺十三层，高插云霄客倦登。

润彩氤氲疑锦绣，行人迢递见觚棱。

半空铁马风摇铎，万朵莲花夜放灯。

我昔凭高穿七级，此身烟际欲飞腾。

”每当风度云穿时，环挂在塔身檐下的每层八个共一百零四个铁铃悠然而动，叮当作响，更让人心旷神怡、留连往返。

细心的游客在欣赏这座卓绝的建筑艺术时，总能惊奇地发现眼前的铁塔是座斜塔，已向东南方向倾斜。

看来，喻浩先生当年的担心并非多余!

在铁塔西百米处，是一座重檐伟阁、漆栋画梁的大殿，名叫“接引殿”。

周围由二十四根大柱支撑，青石栏杆。

望柱上雕刻有形态各异的九十六只小狮子。

殿内矗立着一尊高大慈悲的站佛，他就是西方极乐世界的教主阿弥陀佛，俗称接引佛。

这尊高大的接引佛像，是宋元时期用全铜铸造的，身高5.4米，重12吨，赤足站立，胸前铸有象征吉祥的万字符号。

穿有山水云朵花纹的袈裟法衣。

左手禅定在胸，右手下垂指地，表示能满足众生的愿望，接引众生到达西方净土的极乐世界。

最上方有一“光明无量”的匾额。

各位游客朋友，“中国地下河漂流第一洞”漂流源头到了。乘橡皮艇漂流就从这儿开始。现在的漂流长度是1000米，已经被上海大世界吉尼斯纪录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流项目”，等大峡谷开发第二期工程完成后，暗河漂流的长度将达到2500米，直到东洞口之外的小河。这是洞穴专家巧妙利用暗河水势设置的洞内漂流项目。据考证，洞内漂流这一创举，目前在国内尚属首家。大家有兴登艇一游，尽情地享受中国地下河漂流第一洞惊、险、奇的刺激，同时游览峡谷两侧和顶部的奇妙胜景，可领略到游览三峡、漓江、九曲溪等地上江河体验不到的愉悦。地下河漂流是山东地下大峡谷游览的重头戏。“来到地下大峡谷，不玩漂流白辛苦”，“游览峡谷不漂流，留下遗憾别怨导游”。当然我也不是强迫大家非漂流不可，来日方长嘛!这次不漂下次来时还可以漂嘛!好，愿意漂流的游客请抓紧按次序乘坐橡皮艇，请大家放心乘艇，漂流是很安全的。为什么能漂流呢?因为该洞的岩层地质产状倾向东，倾角5~10度，形成了西高东低的层位差，所以能漂流。不愿坐漂流艇的请跟我来，继续前行游览。

来到龙虎峡，我们首先看到的是峡谷上方这一面面迎风招展的彩旗，不过这是洞内钟乳石的一种，叫石旗，看来诸位是本次旅游最尊贵的一批游客，不然，这里怎么打出彩旗热烈欢迎大家呢?它是如何形成的呢?它是含碳酸氢钙的液体在流动时由于风的作用，流动具有一定方向性，而形成了石旗。

(玉米王)您看这个倒垂着的玉米，可够大的，堪称为玉米王啦!

各位游客朋友请注意，这儿有块绊脚石，小心别让它绊着。这个石笋倒是挺有观赏价值，可它长得不是地方，成了绊脚石。

(蘑菇云)嚯!这个石笋还真像原子弹爆炸后冒出的蘑菇云。经地质专家用铀系法测定，这朵蘑菇云已经冒了十一万年了。嗬!时间可够长的。

(仙狐献冠)这个独特的石笋取名为仙狐献冠。你看，这只伶俐可爱的小狐狸，正钻出石壁，头顶高高的金冠，向大家献媚呢!看谁能得到这顶高帽，将来定会步步高升。这处钟乳已经生长13万年了，是何等的珍贵啊!

(东海三仙岛)大家可能知道一个传说，当年徐福受秦始皇派遣，带领童男童女各五百人到东海三仙岛寻找采集长生不老之药。这三仙岛就是蓬莱、方丈和瀛州。而大峡谷的这三仙岛是微缩了的。不过，它也有段动人的故事哟。如果大家想听，等下次再来我给您讲。

(珠帘壁合)，您看这珠帘壁合，巧妙借用原来的成语，再与这钟乳石的奇妙形态有机结合，收到了借谐音，达实意的效果。不过，要是真能撩起珠帘，进到里面，两边的石壁合拢起来，可就变成神仙出不来了。

(重岩摩天)大家知道，许多峡谷石壁上都有摩崖石刻。这“重岩摩天”四个粗犷有力的大字就是对地下大峡谷宏大气势的赞颂之词。哪位擅长书法的游客，如果有兴致，也不妨提笔一试。不过“××到此一游”之类的，我们是不欢迎的。

(黑狐峡)这段峡谷看来常有黑色的狐狸出没，不然怎么取名黑狐峡呢?

(通天峡)游客朋友，请往左边看，这就是通天峡，长一百零七米。据说，那里面还有天梯呢!哪位勇敢者有机会可去一试，说不定还能创一项世界吉尼斯纪录呢?

(神剑)这把神剑是大峡谷的镇洞之宝。传说十二峡就是它劈出来的。它是镇洞之宝，有了它，我们的旅行就更加安全了。

说到这里，有的游客可能要问了，这峡谷内常年恒温，在17度左右，而且有水，具备一定湿度，有没有动物生长呢?和洞外世界一样，洞穴里也有形形色色的生物，从肉眼看不见的细菌，到大型的哺乳动物，在世界各地的洞穴里，已经相继发现。一位叫西纳的外国专家把洞穴生物划分为三类，一类是定居洞穴生物，在形态上和生理上都适于洞穴生活，并能传种接代。例如洞螈和盲鱼等。另一类是喜好洞穴的生物，就是以洞为家，以洞外为活动场所，例如蝙蝠、洞穴金丝燕等，就是这类动物。它们白天呆在洞里，夜间出来找食吃。第三类是暂时进洞的生物，就是因气候变化或者敌害而暂时躲藏在洞里的。例如蛙类或者某些昆虫，它们一旦情况有变，就又回到洞外。至于我们这溶洞里到底存活着什么生物，我告诉您，这里面有蝙蝠，偶尔还可能见到青蛙。

(漓江山水)游客朋友，你们到过桂林，游过漓江吗?常言道“桂林山水甲天下”。正因如此，这大峡谷里也请来了一处漓江山水，为我们的“江北第一长洞”增光添彩。

(仙人桥)游客朋友们，仙人桥到了，请大家慢慢地走过，体验一下当神仙的感觉。桥面有点滑，可要注意安全哟。

(望海石)您看这望海石，其块头之大，真能与海边的许多望海石一比高低。不过在洞里都能望到大海，说不定这望海石有什么特异功能吧。

(云南石林)哎，你们看，去南石林怎么搬到这里了?其实也不用大惊小怪，云南昆明世博园里不是也有座山东的泰山吗?

(九天瀑)现在我们已经到了大峡谷十二瀑之一的九天瀑，诗仙李白为庐山九叠泉瀑布题诗赞美道：“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川，飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”。站在此地，观九天瀑飞流直下，如身临其境，往往禁不往使人引发许多联想和感慨。在此，我也赋拙诗一首，赞美我们的九天瀑：“雾罩峡谷生紫烟，近观雨幕挂前川，水花溅起三千尺，恰似山洪落洞天”，怎么样?献丑啦!

(一线天)请大家抬头看看，洞顶上这道长长的峡隙，叫一线天，在洞内还有多处，这里最为典型。这也是地下大峡谷内的一大地貌特征。如果大家在武夷山和泰山见过陆地上的一线天，在这峡谷中又见了溶洞内的一线天，那就该知足了。好，我忽然诗兴大发，再为一线天作一首献丑小诗：“古今中外‘一线天’，只知此景在露天，惟有地下大峡谷，‘一线天’上不见天”。在这里您也肯定会初步领略到了地下大峡谷的气势和宏伟，这洞顶的裂隙同样形成于五亿年前的古生代。

(大龙虾)你们看右边石壁上那只头朝上，尾朝下的大龙虾，个头儿倒蛮大的。谁有本事把它捉住带回去，今儿个大家游览完大峡谷，餐桌上将会多了一道上档次的美味佳肴。

(青龙)大家看这条硕大的青龙，昂首挺身，不知已在此盘踞多少年了。这预示着我们将要进入青龙峡。

(白虎峡)[李逵打虎]游客朋友请看，这组钟乳石很像《水浒传》中李逵打虎的情景，所以人们把这叫做“李逵打虎”。据书中说，憨直忠厚又孝顺的李逵就是我们沂水人，家住百丈村董店东，回家接老母上梁山。不料走到沂岭时老母被四只老虎所吃。李逵悲愤之极，一气之下，将四虎全窝杀尽。不过，现在老虎伤人判不了罪，人杀老虎可要犯法的哟。

(青龙峡)现在我们正走过青龙峡。

(圣贤宫)各位游客，我们终于无惊无险地脱离了虎口。俗话说“大难之后必有后福”。今后各位定会逢凶化吉，一生平安。

现在我们来到了圣贤宫，大家累了吧?请在这里坐一坐，稍事休息，养精蓄锐，再进行我们下一段的旅行。有诗曰“山穷水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。更精彩的景点还在后头呢?

(金钟罩)金钟罩，您看像不像倒扣着的一只大钟。

告别了龙虎峡，下面我们马上就要进入雷鸣谷。各位游客请注意，这段溶洞比较长，峰回路转，曲曲弯弯，而且电闪雷鸣，请注意安全。

(鬼窟)这一组石笋，在昏暗的光线下，看上去影影绰绰地像些魑魅魍魉的鬼怪，让人觉得有点恐怖之感。不过大家不要紧张，前面还有铡鬼刀镇着它呢?

(劈雳石)各位请看这处吊岩，我们称它为“劈雳石”，传说很早以前关老爷在镇鬼时一刀劈出来的，那么现在请大家找一找关老爷在什么地方呢?

(关公刀)这处吊岩像吗?

(鲁迅头像)大家请看这处吊岩像谁的头像，是不是像我国的文坛巨要鲁迅先生，他那别人一格的一撮胡子，反映了他独特的个性。

(清风口)大家肯定感觉到了这阵阵清风，定会使您心旷神怡。

(曲洞)这条全长二百一十六米的曲洞，弯弯曲曲，宽宽窄窄，上上下下，如钻海螺，确实名不虚传。这是二期工程漂流的必经之道。

(留泉)这里一摆溜三眼泉水，叫留泉。为什么叫留泉呢?因为水是万物之源，更是地下大峡谷的灵气所在，我们希望地下大峡谷的水像这喷涌的泉水一样，常久存在，故名留泉，以示希望。据测定，该水含有钙、美、锶等矿物质，且纯净无污染，常年饮用可延年益寿。

(月老亭)游客朋友，你看这几位旁若无人似的卿卿我我，亲亲热热，谈得多热乎啊!噢，月老亭。怪不得有这么多恋人呢，原来这里是一处婚姻介绍所啊!

说起月老，他乃是神话传说中主管婚姻之神。据史书上说，唐朝有个叫李固的人旅游来到宋城，见一位奇异老人在月光下依着个口袋检点书籍。李固问他是什么书?老人回答说，是天下婚姻之书。李固又问袋子里是什么?老人回答说是红绳子，用来拴系夫妻的。虽仇敌之家，贫*悬隔，天涯从官，吴楚异乡，此绳一系，终不可越。后来便称主管婚姻之神为月下老人，简称月老，有时成为媒人的代称。请问咱们当中有几位是月老牵线，有几位是自由恋爱?

(企鹅沐浴)你们看这几只大鸟在水中干什么?哟，原来是企鹅沐浴。

(老寿星)大家请看，这位老寿星至少也有十五万岁了，别看他白发苍苍，却精神矍铄，体格健壮。

(天泉瀑)天泉瀑。因天上的仙泉之水洒向人间而得名。据说常喝天泉瀑的水能长生不老。

(托塔天王)哎，你看托塔天王怎么跑到这儿了!想必是奉玉皇大帝之命，在此守护仙水宫，这边有仙女沐浴，谢绝参观吧!

(瑶池仙境)伴随着悦耳动听的声声仙乐，我们步入了梦幻世界般的瑶池仙境、仙水宫。你看这形态各异，神情怡然的不同人物造型，真可谓眉目传神，维妙维肖。使人佩服大自然的神奇造化，鬼斧神工。

大家请看，这闪闪发光的六个圆圈是六眼仙水泉。

你看这从天而降的神来之水叫天仙水，为什么叫天仙水?噢，原来是一位仙女正在这里淋浴呢?你看她，苗条的身材，玉洁的肌肤，长长的披肩秀发被水淋湿以后，丝丝缕缕地垂了下来，别有一番风韵。为防人偷看，躲在假山后面，然而无奈假山太低，还是被游客一览无余地目睹了她这出水芙蓉的芳姿。

(石鸳鸯)这对石鸳鸯似乎刚从水中出来，正双双整理打湿了的羽毛和翅膀呢!

(仙女神道)各位游客，走进这仙女神道，大家有什么感觉?如果觉得飘然欲仙，如入仙境，那就真的找到感觉了。

(水帘洞)这是峡谷内的洞中洞之一——水帘洞，孙悟空的故居。哎怎么没见猴子猴孙们打闹嬉戏的身影?也可能是到花果山上摘桃吃去了吧?

(定海神针)这定海神针也就是孙悟空的金箍棒了。只是未见孙大圣的踪影。莫非遇到麻烦找观音菩萨去了?

各位游客请向洞顶看，这一个个圆形的穹顶，像不像内蒙古牧民的蒙古包?既然如此，那么我们现在正行走在内蒙古大草原上啰?

(观音宫、莲花宝座)看这浮于南海碧波之上的莲花宝座，众金刚、众弟子、众善男信女正在下面等候参拜呢!可宝座上却空空如也。南海观音到哪里去了呢?大家找找看。噢，在这里。

(雄狮宫)看，一头雄狮占踞了整座宫殿，这狮子也够大的了。

各位游客，当我们还沉浸在流览瑶池仙境、仙女神道的兴致之中时，不知不觉又走进了独具风韵的小桥流水景段。

(彩环隧道)穿越这五彩缤纷的彩环隧道，犹如钻进了时空隧道。我们似乎感到这世界太小了，人类的生命是那样的短暂。所以我们要善待他人，善待自己，珍惜生活，奉献社会，使自己的人生更加有意义，更加有价值。

(莺歌燕舞)你看，只要每个人都像我刚才说的那样做了，展现在我们眼前的将是燕歌燕舞，彩旗招展，一派太平盛世。

游客朋友，以上我们在峡谷内见到了许多酷似人物的钟乳石，说起溶洞中的人物，我们自然会联想起穴居洞中的猿人。北京周口店龙骨山是著名的北京猿人的故乡，也是我国保存最为完好的穴居人遗址。当然，在那里还有新洞人、山顶洞人。另外还有安徽和县龙潭洞发现的和县猿人。看来人类祖先最初主要是以洞为家的。

(天锅)大家看上方这个宝葫芦，它金光闪闪，硕大无比。你们猜这宝葫芦叫什么?对了，叫天锅。它是岩溶作用在顶壁溶蚀的结果。

(飞天神龟)各位请看这只巨大的神龟正在往天上飞呢?

(小桥流水)游客朋友，我们正在游览的是小桥流水景段，这里曲径通幽，宁静祥和，如同世外桃源。大家漫步在此，是否有一种流连忘返的感觉呢?

各位游客，您到过长江三峡吗?长江三峡，气势磅薄，深长险峻，景色壮观，驰名中外。三峡水利枢纽工程建成后，更是一番全新的景致。下面我们将要进入的地下三峡景段，浓缩了长江三峡的精华，而且还有许多与之相媲美的独具特色的景观，让你大饱眼福。

(地下三峡)这里就是地下三峡。地下三峡包括小夔峡、小巫峡和小西陵峡，气势磅薄，奇幻壮观，幽深莫测。大江截流以后，长江三峡有一截子成了水下三峡。我们的地下三峡正好可以弥补旅游中的这一缺憾。请大家边走边仔细品味和观赏。

(三峡蜀道)这是三峡蜀道，请各位游客相互照应一下。人说蜀道难，难于上青天，看来确实比较难走，请大家注意安全。

(倒吊和尚石)哎，你们看，怎么有个和尚倒吊在这里?原来这里边有个典故呢!说是宋将孟良为了偷偷运回山项望乡台上杨继业的尸骨，想趁夜间在石壁上开凿天梯，不料被一个和尚发现，那和尚学鸡叫，孟良以为天快亮了，便停止了开凿。孟良知道实情后，就把和尚倒吊在悬崖上，后来和尚化为石头，所以有了孟良梯、倒吊和尚石之说。

(天马行空)请看这里有一匹骏马在腾空飞奔。你看这是马头，这是马的身躯。我们不妨就叫它天马行空吧!

(巫山天水瀑)这里是天水瀑景点，瀑布下泻时水流是很大的，很容易淋湿衣服。请大家快些走过。

(巫山石瀑)你看这巨大的巫山石瀑多么壮观。这是峡谷的又一处石头形成的瀑布。

(铁索桥)大家现在走过的是铁索桥，请体验一下红军两万五千里长征飞夺泸定桥的感觉。请放心，只要大家稳步行走，这上面是十分安全的。

(巫山镇山石)这是巫山镇山石。

(重岩叠障巫峡)“重岩叠障巫峡”六个大字是当年古代军事家诸葛亮到三峡时所题。现在大概已经淹没在江面以下了。所幸的是，大家可以在这里完整地观赏到。

(巨鲸掠空)这处岩石，它多像一个巨大的鲸鱼，这是它的顶鲆，这是它的头部，它的尾还在水里呢!

(小三峡中流砥柱)请大家向前看，这里有块顶天立地的巨石，那上面的大字明明白白写着：小三峡中流砥柱。莫非黄河三门峡的中流砥柱飞到这儿来了?

俗话说，上山容易下山难，请各位走得慢一点，注意安全。

(剑门关)各位游客请回过头来，刚才我们从剑门关走过，请大家仔细看这飞来巨石，像不像一把直插大地的利剑呢，这么大的宝剑堪称是世界之最啊!

哎，说到世界之最，你们知道世界洞穴之最吗?在这里我向大家作以简要介绍：①地球上最长的洞穴首推美国的猛犸洞，全长556公里;②地球上最深的洞穴，要数法国的伯纳德洞，深度超过一千四百米;③而化石品种最齐全的洞穴，全世界要算英伦三岛。

各位游客朋友，地下大峡谷的最后一个景段——九曲十八弯正在拱手欢迎我们呢!请大家一睹这里的无限风光。

九曲十八弯，故名思义，这一景段迂回典折，路途弯弯。

(峡谷石窟)请看这座座石窟，虽然没有敦煌莫高窟的高大雄伟，却也神工天成，蔚为壮观。

(皱云谷涌)这一片岩石，真有点风起云涌的态势。

(十里长穴长一锅)大家请抬头向上看，这十里长穴第一锅在欢送各位呢?您看它张着大口好像在说“朋友再见!欢迎再来!”

当我们迈着矫健的步伐，兴致勃勃登上层层台阶的时候，不知不觉就要来到峡谷出口了。在此我祝各位步步高升。同时祝愿大家旅途愉快，万事如意!谢谢!

各位亲爱的旅客，你们好!我是星火旅行社的导游。我姓曾，你们可以叫我曾导。欢迎你们来到岭南印象园观光。下面我就给大家介绍一下这个景点。

在这里，你们将看到一个美丽的水乡小镇。

这里的建筑很有特色，就是典型的岭南传统风格的建筑部落。民居依水而建，古朴的祖屋，窄窄的小门，青砖白瓦，宽宽的屋檐，高高的墙耳，蚌壳做成的墙壁，悠长的青云巷，古朴的趟栊门，精致的满洲窗。。。这里的小溪蜿蜒流淌，这里的池塘清澈见底，这里的垂柳婀娜多姿，这里的榕树青翠茂密。这里，让你仿佛亲临了岭南的水乡。

印象园的一个大看点，就是有名的店铺街。这条街的店铺各种各样，有卖古代的名画、工具，精致的工艺品，例如各种各样的木雕、牙雕、陶瓷、明清宫廷家具、紫檀木、造型奇特的大型宫灯等等。真是琳琅满目、不胜枚举。除了看的，玩的，还有很多美食店，选择你喜欢的一饱口福、心满意足。这里真是岭南文化的荟萃之地。

岭南人家有很多的民俗风情和文化奇人。一些传统的民间技艺也将会在这里向我们展示，譬如烧玻璃、糖画、捏面人等等。这些技艺中，糖画就很有趣。师傅只要把一块糖放在烧热的铁板上，用刀子把糖弄平，再使用工具如筷子、刀子慢慢地把糖做成一个个可爱的造型，如小动物呀孙悟空呀，最后用吸管吹出造型的眼睛、鼻子，那么，一个栩栩如生的“糖人”就大功告成了!

岭南印象园还有很多好玩的娱乐设施，如让你惊讶的“潘多拉”小屋，令你晕眩的“斜屋”。在喷泉的“童趣鱼池”里，你还可以和鱼儿一起玩耍，享受捞鱼的乐趣。

印象园好玩的地方还有很多，我就先介绍到这里。现在，请大家下车，我将和你们一起慢慢游赏这里的每一处。祝大家都能在这里感受到大大的欢乐!

各位请随我往下走。我们现在来到的地方叫“观音崖”，我们看到的那个洞称“观音洞”，洞下是一潭碧水。洞旁巨石上刻着隶书“竹影疑踪”四个字。相传观音洞通向一个寺，叫“竹林寺”，据说这个洞口是竹林寺的后门，洞内常有仙人出没，所以也称“仙人洞”。很久很久以前，有位樵夫无意间发现一片竹叶循溪而上，他出于好奇，便跟着这片竹叶走，走呀走，不知不觉来到了洞中，洞里面正有两位仙人在下棋，樵夫便凑上前去观看，他看得入迷，似乎过了一段时间，大概有一天吧，他想，该回家了。

于是他便出洞往回走，出洞以后，他眼前的世界全变样了，原来的村庄、自己的家都不见了。他去问人，全都茫然不知，他真是百思不得其解。不得已，便向一位长者打听，长者也不知道他原来的村庄和家的情况。长者也觉得奇怪，就问他：“你是从哪里来呢?”樵夫便把自己的经历诉说了一遍。长者忽然明白了，说：“你是从神仙那儿来的，你知道吗?洞中方一日，世上几千年!”樵夫这才恍然大悟，几千年的世道沧桑，自己的家乡早已面目全非了，上哪儿去找呢?各位现在明白了吧，“洞中方一日，世上几千年”这句话就出自这个地方。

英文的导游词范文

英文导游词范文——陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

the great mosque at huajue lane

the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.

islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.

however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.

among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.

the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.

according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.

the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.

the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

英文导游词范文——陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum

emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china’s history.

in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.

after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”

emperor qin shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.

no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.

no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.

no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasy. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.

in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty.

no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.

天台山是名扬天下的唐诗之路的目的地。在唐代，以李白为首的400多位诗人，从扬州出发，沿着运河，经杭州钱塘江，过曹娥江，由剡溪溯流而上，到天台的石梁飞瀑，直登天台山主峰华顶。

寒山子隐居地

寒山子，隐居天台70余年，在美国被称“跨掉一代”的鼻祖和“嬉皮士”心目中的英雄，成为风糜几个世纪的世界“寒山热”。他留下300多首诗，录入《寒山子诗集》。

和合文化发源地

寒山、拾得被雍正皇帝称封为“和合二圣”，在民间称为“和合二仙”。这里就成为了和合文化的发源地。其中尤以寒山问拾得而著称于世。寒山问拾得：“世间有人谤我、欺我、辱我、笑我、轻我、贱我、骗我，如何处治乎?拾得曰：只要忍他、让他、避他、由他、耐他、敬他、不要理他，再过几年你且看他”。

刘阮遇仙地

刘晨、阮肇入天台山采药遇仙女结为伉俪的故事，在南朝刘义庆写的素有“中国志怪小说”之经典的《搜神记》?《幽明录》中有记载，这个故事成为中国三大爱情故事之一。他们所采之药就是素有“长生不老药”之称的天台乌药。而唐朝的刘三姐就是天台刘晨的后裔。

王乔升天地

西周周灵王太子晋，即王乔，弃官从道，在天台跨鹤升天，封为右弼真人，治理金庭洞天。天台山寺观普遍供奉他为山神土地。唐时，传至日本，形成“山王——实神道”，在朝野中具有至高无上的地位。

道教南宗发祥地

北宋，天台人张伯端从道专研，著《悟真篇》，创立中国道教南宗，被称为紫阳真人。其丹经地位超出魏伯阳的《周易参同契》，有“千古丹经之祖”之誉。祖庭在桐柏宫。

天台仙派发源地

唐代高道司马承祯，在天台隐居40多年，开创道教天台仙派。武则天、唐睿宗、玄宗先后四次迎请至宫中问道。李白也是因探望挚友司马承祯来天台的，并留下大量诗文，成了“唐诗之路”的开拓者。

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到真佛山。真佛山位于福善镇境内的七里峡山脉中段，是一座集古庙、林海、秀峰、溶洞、湖水于一体，人文景观、自然景观交相辉映的省级风景名胜区。我们今天的游览路线是沿着山路一路向上，依次经过寺门、玉皇殿、天子殿最后到达大雄宝殿。另外，因为真佛山山势比较陡峭，请大家一定要注意安全。

真佛山寺庙群最初是关帝庙。清朝嘉庆十五年，也就是1820_年，僧人蒋德化仿照佛寺对关帝庙进行了大规模的改造，取名为“德化寺”。十五年后的道光六年，达州知府孙益廷捐资扩建德化寺并亲自题名“真佛山”。因为真佛山儒释道三教合一，因而有三教圣地的美誉。说到这真佛山的得名啊，还有一个小故事。道光年间的达州知府孙益廷年过半百而膝下无子，特意上山求助于德化寺的和尚，法师赠给知府夫人一个桃子，不久，夫人就喜得贵子，孙知府便深信这是佛祖显灵，称颂德化寺的和尚是尊“真佛”，并且大笔一挥题名“真佛山”。后人评价真佛山是一座儒释道三教融合的圣地，尤其是德化寺的三大殿，是目前川东北保存最完整、规模最大的建筑群，堪称建筑艺术宝库。

看过了前面的寺门、玉皇殿，现在就到了天子殿。既然来到天子殿，拜过了十殿阎王，那我就顺便来给大家讲一讲咱们中国传统文化中的阎罗王。远古时代，先民们对于梦和死亡难以理解，于是就产生了对鬼神的崇拜，他们认为生命是由魂魄主宰的，古人有云，“魄者，心识，有灵用而无行者;魄者，有形体而为心识之依处者”大体意思就是，魂是人的精神、魄呢就差不多相当于人的肉体。人死之后，魄随着肉体消亡了，但魂就好比人睡着了之后做梦一样飘飘忽忽地就离开了肉体，成为了鬼魂。人们相信，鬼魂在阴间所得到的好坏对待是由当初在人间的德行表现所决定的。再说阎罗王，阎罗王本来是古代印度神话中管理阴间的王，佛教把他发展成了地狱的主人。阎罗王所掌管的就是人们非常熟悉的十八层地狱。按照佛经的说法，在人间作恶多端、罪孽深重的人死后都要进十八层地域受尽无限的刑罚痛苦。这本来是佛教为了宣传“因果报应”的理论编造的，但它却在民间得到了广泛的信仰。咱们天子殿这里供奉的十殿阎君就是地狱的统治者。十殿阎君要解决的问题主要在于人死后所面临的审判问题。按照要求，所有人在世间的行为，都要在冥冥地府中得到一次严格公正的裁决。善者就能投生净土，作恶的就要打入地狱受尽磨难。在十殿冥府中，亡灵每七天过一个殿，受一位阎君的审判。当然了，身为阴曹地府的主宰，阎罗王不能什么事都是自己来，于是就有了他手下的判官(手势)和小鬼。大家看这里，这就是牛头马面，负责地狱的巡逻和缉拿逃跑的罪人。这尊是鬼夜叉，负责在地狱中施行刑罚。这两位就是黑白无常，负责到人间索命勾魂。这样呢，一个由阎罗王、判官、小鬼、牛头马面、鬼夜叉、黑白无常等构成的地狱任务系统就出来了。

话说回来啊，地狱还有阎王小鬼这些说法是人类想象出来的，并没有科学依据。那咱们天子殿内这么多的塑像，而且一尊尊都塑造的面目狰狞。其实它的作用就是提醒大家善有善报，恶有恶报，劝大家积极行善，不做恶事。

好，现在请大家这边走，我们去参观下一个殿——大雄宝殿。

十渡风景区位于北京市西南郊房山区拒马河中上游，距京100公里，是华北地区唯一以岩溶峰林、河谷地貌为特色的自然风景区。风景区山奇水秀，美如画卷，素有“北方桂林”之称是北京新十六景区之一。

来到十渡，听这里的工作人员介绍，十渡山水，四季如画，处处是景。初春百花争艳，香溢河谷;盛夏群峰叠翠，碧水如云;深秋柿坠枝头，红叶似锦;寒冬冰河如镜，峰岭披银。似一幅泼墨山水画卷，一派绝妙的北国风光。

到了中午，我们去农家院吃中午饭。我和爸爸负责捞虹鳟鱼。我跟爸爸拿着抄子，弯腰站在鱼池边，看准一条比较大的虹鳟鱼，只见爸爸手落抄下，可那鱼动作灵敏，爸爸捞了好几次都没有捞到，我想这里一定有窍门，就去问农民伯伯怎样捞到虹鳟鱼?农民伯伯说：“鱼抄要对着鱼的头，一定要快，才能捞到虹鳟鱼。”我按照农民伯伯说的方法把抄子悄悄伸到一条停在水中的虹鳟鱼头前，然后快速将抄子插入水中，再快速抬起抄子，一条活蹦乱跳的虹鳟鱼罗如抄中。爸爸也按照方法捞到一条。两条虹鳟鱼，一条烧烤，在烧烤的时候放上孜然和辣椒面，味道好像新疆的羊肉串。鱼皮最好吃，味儿浓并且焦脆，而鱼肉鲜嫩，味道清淡。一条清炖，清炖的虹鳟鱼，鱼肉鲜嫩，鱼汤鲜美，真好吃啊!

吃完饭后，我迫不急待的去划竹筏，我和爸爸妈妈乘一个竹筏，起初我们都有点害怕，这竹筏没边没沿儿夫在水面上，万一没站稳掉下水了就...呵呵。最后我们还是上去了。妈妈抢过竹竿来，她居然拿着竹竿划水?hoho?，那猪年马月能划到对岸上啊?!爸爸接过竹竿，将竹竿插向水底，一使劲，竹筏离了岸。就这样爸爸站在竹筏上左一下，右一下，竹筏飞快的向前驶去，我学着爸爸样子一下一下地划着，还情不自禁地唱起：“小小竹排江中游…….”划完竹筏后，我又去玩水晶球，钻进水晶球我像喝醉似的，东倒西歪。真好玩啊!

时间过的很快，我们结束了愉快的旅游，踏上了回家的旅程。这一天我感到很高兴，即吃上了美味的 农家饭，又划了竹筏，还学会了捞虹鳟鱼。生活真是美好啊!

位于胶南市大珠山镇境内、灵山湾与古镇口湾之间的大珠山，山势雄伟险峻，三面临海，总面积65平方公里，主峰大寨顶海拔486米。大珠山尤以巍峨挺拔、风光秀丽而名播天下。而这美景之中较美丽的则是珠山秀谷，这是一个神奇的山谷，在大珠山东侧，北距胶南市区8公里处。

这里群山环抱，林木茂盛，花草繁多，一年四季长青的树，三季盛开鲜花，芙蓉花成片，棠梨花、迎春花星星点点，野玫瑰星罗棋布，颇为被称道的是千亩天然杜鹃花。每年四月，小溪旁，山坡上，石缝中，杜鹃花在黄的迎春、白的棠梨映衬下，热烈奔放，红透山谷，气势夺人，被游人称为长江以北地区的奇观。清代诗人高凤举看过后，赋《七绝·经大珠山下》：“夹岸山花红浸水，夕阳倒影动鱼罾。胡麻莫问秦人饭，只此风光已武陵。”

杜鹃花自四月初开始绽放，四月十日至二十日前后是盛花期，此时的山谷中水库澄碧，小溪淙淙，禽鸟鸣啭，游人穿引在树林，徜徉在小溪旁、花丛中，顿感春的律动、春的意境，一种回归大自然的全新感觉油然而生。较令游人心醉的是那满山遍野的杜鹃花，但见千亩花海，姹紫嫣红，极为秀丽。登上主峰大寨顶，一派春光尽收眼底。观海佳地，莫过于第二高峰——山南峰，峰高330米，形状如楼，故称“望海楼”，在此极目远望，东、西两面海滨风光尽收眼底。

大珠山的古文物遗迹，尤以石窟较为珍贵，多为隋唐时代遗存，均属小型石窟，俗称“石屋子”，系在高大岩石上凿成，内有佛像浮雕等。相传大珠山共有石窟99座，但大部分已毁，保存完好的现仅有3处。此外，大珠山上还有女儿石、者鹰石、鳖儿石、和尚石、八戒石等自然景观，形象生动逼真，令游人称奇，值得一游。

The tourists, everyone! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Wang Shishi, everybody call me Wang Dao.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on many pine trees because they shape the name! Guest-greeting pine is one of the famous scenic spot huangshan, appearance is special: its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan!

Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have a good time!

介绍北京大学的导游词

北大创办于1898年，原名京师大学堂，光绪皇帝亲笔题词“京师大学堂”匾额。它是中国第一所国立的综合性大学，也是当时最高的教育行政机关，是康梁百日维新的措施之一。以下是小编为大家整理的北京大学导游词，欢迎大家参考。

北京大学导游词1

北大燕园其实是原来燕京大学的校址，但是很多北大学生对此段历史知之甚少，然而最近有很多团体来北大参观，最让人神往的莫过于未名博雅的秀丽景色，如不能让参观者知道关于这个园子的真实历史，实在让人惭愧，谨以此文分享给愿意做导游的学生，希望我们的一言一行都为这个校园增添光彩!

西校门

西校门是北京大学原来的正门。因为是校友1920xx年捐资所建，故也称作校友门。1920xx年3月15日，燕大正式挂匾，同时举办男女两校合并的联欢会，合并仪式由蔡元培主持，校门上燕京大学的牌匾为他所题。

西门华表

这两座华表是圆明园安佑宫中的遗物之一，当年被安放在安佑宫琉璃坊前。在清末民初崇彝的《道咸以来朝野杂记》中有记载曰： “鸿慈永祜，在月地云居之后，循山径入，其中为安佑宫，乾隆七年建，其前琉璃坊三座，左右华表刻云气，甚精巧，民国十四年犹及见之。闻人言：今已为燕京大学所取。” 根据这段记载，这两座华表至迟当建于乾隆七年(1742)。至于如何从圆明园移到燕园，当年的《燕京大学校刊》曾对此有较为详细的记载，称移此华表时，曾“商诸圆明园之主管者，拟将此石柱移归本校保存，并经地方当事人之认可，遂鸠工起运，陆续移来三座…”，“国立北平图书馆落成，商准北平市政府，将存放天安门前之石柱移归该馆，同时函商本校，请将所存之三柱移赠其一，……当即准如所请，函报市政府备案，并声明尚存二柱，仍由本校保存，旋得市政府认可，於是本校行政执行委员会乃决议将此二柱竖立於贝公楼前，以资瞻仰。此项竖立费及配制柱顶之镇物费，为数约一千数百元。” 但是仔细观察一下这对华表，会发现一粗一细，并非一对。原来1920xx年燕京大学建校舍时，只从圆明园运来了三根，第四根却被运到城里，1931年曾横卧在天安门前道南。当北京图书馆建文津街新馆时，欲将燕大多余的一根华表搬走与天安门前的另一根合成一对，不料搬运时阴错阳差，结果燕大和北图的华表皆不成对，成就了这一桩趣事。

贝公楼(Bashford Hall)：

燕大的主楼，即现在北大的办公楼，称为贝公楼，是为纪念美以美会会督贝施德(又译贝施福)，1920xx年落成时的英文名即为Bashford Hall。燕京大学的前身是美国美以美教会开办的汇文大学。其首任校长李安德是丁韪良的一位密友，当李安德于1893年因病去世以后，包括丁韪良在内的校董事会一致推选贝施福为汇文大学堂的第二任校长，同时选举刘海澜为常务副校长。贝施福当时也是美国俄亥俄州卫斯理大学的校长。虽然他于1920xx年正式来北京传教之前并没有太多的时间来实际主持和过问汇文大学堂的具体事务，但由于他是一位颇负盛名的教育家，同时又具有管理一所美国名牌大学的丰富经验，所以他对于提升汇文大学堂学术和管理水准是起了很大作用的。尤其是自从他亲自来北京主持美以美会的教务活动之后，以及在1913-1920xx年任上海美以美会会督期间，更是在汇文大学堂的财力上给予了鼎力支持。与此同时，贝施福还是一位藏书家和多产的史学家，编著过《中国与美以美会》(1906)、《美以美会在华一百年文献集》(1907)和《中国述论》(1916)等重要的在华教会史文献。1920xx年在上海逝世之前，贝施福向汇文大学堂遗赠了他所收藏的大量书籍，其中有很多是善本书。它们后来成为燕京大学图书馆西文书收藏中的核心部分。至今在北大图书馆的书库中仍能找到上千册有贝施福亲笔签名的西文书籍，内容大都跟在华传教士和中国历史文化有关。为了纪念他对于汇文大学堂和燕京大学的突出贡献， 1920xx年落成时便用他的名字命名。卫理会海外传教团捐款16万美元建造。 贝公楼的正门是在可以远眺燕山的西面。门前原来有一棵挺拔而高大的松树，还有一块西方所有大学校园均少不了的长方形草地。贝公楼正门上方的屋檐之下还挂有一块很大的牌匾，上书“贝公楼”三个大字。从1939年和1941年《燕大年刊》的老照片上我们都可以清晰地看到这一块牌匾。“贝公楼”的牌匾其实跟那块被奉为国宝的“大学堂”牌匾一样，都是具有很高历史文物价值的。

贝公楼原来正门的上方有一个小阳台，每当校内举行大型的集会时，这个阳台常常被用作一个讲坛，而听众们就站在办公楼与西校门之间的一大片草地上。1957年，当苏联的最高苏维埃主席伏罗希洛夫在周总理陪同下访问北大时，就曾经站在这儿对下面站满草坪北大师生发表过热情洋溢的讲演。可惜这样的壮观场面如今已难以重现。

宁德楼(Ninde Hall)

宁德楼(又称宗教楼，今北大外院民主楼)，是燕园第一座建筑，1920xx年落成，作为学校的宗教学院所在地，由在上海的甘维尔夫妇捐赠，以纪念前美以美会会督宁德威廉牧师(Bishop William X. Ninde)。宁德威廉牧师与其妻1895年来华，自此从未中断过祷告，祈求这个伟大而有着悠久历史的国家早日福音化 。宁德楼二楼有小礼拜堂，学校的主要圣事都在这里举行，这里还进行许多重要的选举，这个礼拜堂至今犹在。

穆楼(McBrier Recitation Hall)

由托事部的司库、银行家穆布莱(McBrier)捐款10万美元所建，今为北大外文楼。科学楼(Science Buildings)

其中一个由洛克菲勒基金会用于建设北京协和大学医学预科的资金中的一部分兴建，今为北大化学南楼和化学北楼。燕大图书馆

燕京大学图书馆位于贝公楼南侧，即今天的北京大学档案馆，是由托马斯•贝利(Thomas Berry)夫妇的三个女儿为纪念父母的遗愿——“在全中国推广学习”而捐款五万美元兴建的，以其收藏的善本书和古籍书而著称。1952年院系调整时，它已有图书期刊40万册，未编图书期刊18万册，另拓片120xx余张，木刻书板2400块。其中收善本以明、清刻本及抄本居多，宋元版本也不少。 善本书数量高达3578种，37484册。由于燕大作为原教会学校的特殊地位，在西文书收藏中最著名的要数基督教神学和有关基督教在文化传播史方面的收藏。古籍丛书也是国内图书馆中收藏最丰富者之一。此外，燕京大学图书馆还收到来自各方的赠书。其中有孙中山先生从自家书架上亲自取下的一包书，还有美国校友分别于1920xx年和1920xx年赠送的书。李赋宁先生在一篇题为《我与北大图书馆》的回忆文章中写道，在他初来北大任教的日子里，正是燕京大学保存的西文特藏书，使他能够顺利地备课和准备讲演稿，并在北大图书馆度过了一段祥和而严肃的研究时光。

甘德阁，麦风阁(又称姊妹楼，今南阁和北阁)

甘德阁为Mrs David Gamble捐款所建，南北二阁建于1920xx年，北边的麦风阁为音乐教室和男女学生活动室，南边的甘德阁当时作为女部的办公楼使用。它们是以美德博士(Miss Luella Miner)的名字来命名的。麦美德博士是原华北协和女子大学的校长，华北协和女子大学并入燕京大学以后，便自动成为燕大的女部，麦美德(Miner)就成为燕大首任女部主任。麦博士在任只有三年，但是为燕大作出了历史性的贡献。因而在海淀新校园落成时，依据当时给建筑命名的惯例，就将这两座美丽典雅的阁楼以麦美德来命名了。从甘德阁和麦风阁到南北阁的转变，估计也是因缘于钱穆先生的提议。从那时开始，甘德阁和麦风阁的名称就逐渐被人们淡忘在历史的角落了。

圣人楼(Sage Hall 今天的俄文楼)

当时是女子学院教学楼，由罗素•塞奇基金会(Russel Sage Foundation) 捐资兴建，二楼有礼拜堂，专供女子圣事服侍之用。钟亭铜钟系雍正皇帝降旨所造，是1920xx年，学校用哈佛燕京学社的款项从黑寺 购得。每隔半小时，校园里会响起悠扬的钟声。

男生宿舍(红一到红四楼)，女生宿舍(静园周围的院子)

男生宿舍由众多美国慈善家捐资兴建，第六宿舍由中国人捐资兴建。现在男生宿舍作为行政办公室，女生宿舍是各个文科院系所在地。

思义亭(又称鲁斯亭，今称湖心亭)

为斯克兰顿城(Scranton)的友人为纪念副校长路思义(Henry Winters Luce)所建)(一说为路思的长子亨利•鲁滨逊•路思(美国《时代》、《生活》杂志的创办人)捐资兴建)。路思义对中国的基督教高等教育事业有很大贡献，他像司徒雷登一样，积极筹款，促进了山东齐鲁大学的组建，1920xx年担任燕大副校长，积极为燕大建设筹款，鉴于他的贡献，中国台湾的东海大学还有以他为名，由贝聿铭设计的路思义教堂。

临湖轩

临湖轩作为校务长住宅，为司徒雷登友人美国费城的乔治•柯里夫妇捐建，其实，司徒雷登只住很少的部分，其他分别为学校接待、议事的场所，学校里各种社团开聚餐会、茶话会、招待贵宾、举行婚礼都可以在这里。1920xx年燕大创建10周年座谈会上，冰心教授提议命名为“临湖轩”，并请当时的北大文学院院长胡适题匾。女子体育馆(Boyd Building今北大二体) 女子体育馆系米兰•鲍埃的父母威廉•鲍埃夫妇(Mr. and Mrs. William Boyd)于1920xx年捐献了9万美元给燕京大学来建设一座女子体育馆，他们还捐献了1万美元在燕京设立奖学金。威廉•鲍埃先生曾经是YMCA(男性基督徒年青人联合会)的秘书，而鲍埃夫人又是国际YWCA(女性基督徒年青人联合会)的创始人之一，因此，他们在美国基督教为亚洲捐款的运动中极为活跃。由于他们的努力，在美国基督教女子团体捐助的亚洲7所女子学校中，燕大得到了最大的一笔。300万美元中的60万被用来建设燕京大学校园，鲍埃夫妇10万美元的捐助是其中的一部分。他们的女儿米兰•鲍埃毕业于美国威尔斯利女子学院化学系，因为对基督的信仰，1920xx年离开了刚订婚的未婚夫，远涉重洋，来到燕京大学教化学，是燕大最早的女教授之一，米兰后来成为燕大董事会的秘书，继续为燕大的发展筹集款项。不仅如此，她还极其关心中国人民的命运。抗日战争，米兰为中国难民救助会工作，筹集了很大一笔钱。她的女儿卡米拉参加了基督教教育学会的亚洲交流项目，并在1979年第一次来到中国作讲座，她的外孙女谢海日(Heather Smith Xie)24岁来到中国教书，如今，谢海日与她的中国丈夫谢勇住在香港，两个小孩先学中文，后学英文，已经能够流利地讲普通话、广东话和英文。她把她的家庭和生活看作中美友好交往的一个见证。

男子体育馆(Men’s Gymnasium)

即现在的北大一体，大楼是由燕大在美国的托事部主席Mr. Franklin Warner捐资兴建，旁边的运动场地是在纽约的Mr. Carl Hamilton帮助下整理出来的。

北京大学的导游词2

翻尾石鱼

翻尾石鱼是圆明园的遗物。1930年燕京大学的毕业生从原朗润园的主人载涛手中将石鱼买下赠给母校作为毕业留念.

博雅塔

为了向全校供水，亟需建一座水楼，但是它必需与未名湖的风光相协调，于是便仿照通州燃灯塔外形建此水塔，并从燕大教授博晨光(Lucius Porter)曾经在华北做过传教士的叔父James W. Porter那里捐来一笔钱专供建造水塔使用。塔便用博晨光教授的名字而命名，称为“博雅塔”。水塔仿通州古塔样式，共13层，高37米，中空、螺旋梯直通塔顶。

大家好!今天就是由我来担任你们的导游，大家可以叫我凌导。我们现在在开往大家都非常熟悉的：北京大学。

北京大学创立与1898你，名京师大学堂，是中国的第一所国立大学，是我国综合实力最强的大学之一，与清华大学齐名。

好了，现在已经到了北大的校门口了，请大家注意一下卫生，如有垃圾请扔到垃圾桶或垃圾袋里。好了。我们下车吧。

现在我们来到了北大最有名的：一塔湖图。塔是指博雅塔，塔级有十三级，高三十七公尺，本来是一座水塔，现在已成为了一处风景，供大家欣赏。湖是未名湖。当年取名时，参选的名称很多，但都不令人满意，最后由国学大师钱穆先生一锤定音，直接就叫"未名湖"了。图，就是我们现在来到的图书馆。这座图书馆，已经百年历史了。现在藏书1046万册，是亚洲最大的大学图书馆。

我们接着往前走。

看，这就是塔和湖。现在这里是一个风景优美的地方，我们一定要注意卫生。青大家慢慢欣赏。"

今天的游览到这里就结束了，希望大家多来玩!再见。

各位游客大家好，欢迎大家来到皇家风水宝地清东陵参观游览：

我是导游员__，接下来将由我为大家介绍清东陵的历史、建筑以及这里埋葬的历史人物和有关传说，希望大家在清东陵能够感受皇家山水福祉，并给大家带来好运和快乐!

位于河北省遵化市境内的清东陵是全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级风景名胜区，20_年11月30日，被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界文化遗产名录》。20_年10月15日，全国旅游资源规划开发质量评定委员会公布，清东陵景区成为唐山市首家5A级景区。

清东陵西距北京125公里，居北京、天津、唐山、秦皇岛、承德五大城市腹地，交通便利，每年吸引大批中外游客旅游观光。20_年，清东陵景区被北京市奥组委确定为唯一的一处京外景点，成功地接待了前来参观的奥运宾客，赢得了良好的国际声誉。

清王朝统治时期，东陵分“后龙”和“前圈”两部分，陵区南北长125公里，东西宽20公里，占地面积达2500平方公里。“后龙”为“风水来龙”之地，从陵后长城开始向北延至承德，西接密云，东达遵化，层峦叠翠，山秀石奇，气象万千。当时，“后龙”禁地派重兵驻守，负责安全保卫。“前圈”是陵寝分布的地方，四周群山环绕，中间野阔川平，东、西各有一泓碧水缓缓流淌，形似一只完美无缺的金瓯，可谓景物天成。一座座陵寝依山面野，井然布列在这80平方公里的盆地之内，其间苍松翠柏、楼殿亭阁、门坊城垣、桥柱碑雕，无一不精，无一不美。

清东陵是一块难得的“风水”宝地。北有昌瑞山做后靠如锦屏翠帐，南有金星山做前朝如持笏朝揖，中间有影壁山做书案可凭可依，东有鹰飞倒仰山如青龙盘卧，西有黄花山似白虎雄踞，东西两条大河环绕浃流似两条玉带。群山环抱的堂局辽阔坦荡，雍容不迫，真可谓地臻全美，景物天成。

清东陵是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家陵墓群，共建有五座皇帝陵、四座皇后陵、五座妃园寝和一座公主园寝。全部陵寝以顺治帝的孝陵为中心，东侧有康熙帝的景陵，同治皇帝的惠陵，西侧有乾隆帝的裕陵，咸丰帝的定陵，以及孝庄、孝惠、孝贞(慈安)、孝钦(慈禧)四座皇后陵，还有景妃、景双妃、裕妃、定妃、惠妃五座妃嫔园寝。

清东陵目前开放的景点有裕陵、裕妃园寝、慈禧陵、慈安陵、展览馆、孝陵、景陵、昭西陵、二郎庙等9处景点。

在清东陵14座陵寝之中，规模最大、体系最完整、布局最得体的当数座落在昌瑞山主峰下的顺治皇帝的陵寝——孝陵。

大家好，我叫邱雅琪，大家可以叫我邱导。今天，我来给大家介绍昆明湖的美景。

昆明湖上可热闹了，有游船、画舫从湖面滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家请看湖面，这时湖面静的像一面镜子，绿得你像一块碧玉。湖上时不时还传来欢笑声。请大家看昆明湖上有一座美丽的石桥，这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥的栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着栩栩如生、姿态不一的小狮子。大家看桥的对面有一座美丽小岛，走过十七孔桥就可以到那座小岛上去玩了。

今天的游行就要结束了，在这里我祝大家健康快乐!希望你们下次再来玩，并且叫上你们的亲人、朋友一起来玩。

长城英文导游词范文

到长城旅游还是有着很多外国人的，所以你需要准备英文的导游词，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了长城英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

长城英文导游词范文

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

万里长城导游词400字

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录,这是中国人的骄傲和自豪.

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉."是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢?

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听"轰隆"一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

长城导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

Ladies and gentlemen, Hello! I was 009 among the tour guide, we will visitthe worlds largest hydropower station of the Three Gorges Hydropowerstation.

The Three Gorges is the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge, Xiling gorge, in general,is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, between Chongqing andHubei in Yichang. The total length is about 1200 li.

On both sides of the Three Gorges high mountains and lofty hills jijuescenery; meanwhile, sheer precipice and overhanging rocks, the river rushingtide, beauty life insurance is pushing forward despite repeated frustrations,and fascinating. On the trip, youll be amazed at the wonderful scenery of thethree gorges.

Rippling waves in, swim in the mountains, you will also learn the longhistory of the Three Gorges, the great Qu Yuan poet in China, and the beauty ofthe messenger of peace Wang Zhaojuns hometown is here, it seems not only createa generation of three talent, but also to cultivate the peerless beauty, reallyis outstanding, Li Bai and many other poets have words in three gorges. It seemsthat the Three Gorges not only have a good view, but also have a longhistory.

The Three Gorges hydropower station, which we are about to visit, has thelargest hydroelectric generating unit in the world. It is expected to become thelargest hydropower station in the world

The Three Gorges is really one of the great treasures in the world!

Well, let us follow the footsteps of the saints, together to explore themystery of the three gorges! I believe we will definitely not!

各位团友：

大家好!我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，目前全长440米，宽8米， 与市区繁华的中山路成一条直线，由海岸前伸入海。远处看，它像一条彩虹横卧在大海之上，尽头的“回澜阁”如同飘浮在大海之颠，因此有“长虹远引”、“飞阁回澜”之美称。

30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛十景之首、青岛市乡二十四景之一，不少文人墨客为之留下诗赋和赞誉，国内外的重要宾客、要员、知名人士在青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标便是以栈桥为图案设计而成的。

20xx年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

为什么叫栈桥?关于栈桥的定义，汉语字典中的解释是：“凡是伸到海里的简易码头都称为栈桥。”那它为什么又会成为青岛的标志呢?原来青岛在100多年前是一个小渔村，1891年清政府下诏书在青岛建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输， 建了两座码头，一座就是现今的栈桥。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、 南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等，长200米，宽10米。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的“衙门桥”长100米，宽6米，亦称“蜗牛桥”。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的， 也是青岛港最早的码头建设。1897年，德军以演习为名，从青岛湾登陆，武力占领青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，

将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，南端下立，钢制桥架上面铺有木板，并设轻便铁轨，南端仍是铁木桥，桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。 1920xx年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。1920xx年青岛被中国收回，1931年国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米，桥南端增建了半圆型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族形式的二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，取名“回澜阁”。阁心有螺旋形楼梯，楼上一周为玻璃窗，有“一窗一景，一景一画”之说。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。建国后，人民政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修， 1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺砌花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀要求，保持原有的风韵，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

栈桥是青岛历史的见证，有着一百多年的历史。她身上即刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月，也记录了解放后青岛市的建设与发展。

各位团友，我们现在站在栈桥桥头，沿着这条通往海中的路往前走，如同置身于大海之中，能充分感受到海的气息，体验到海的宽广伟大。碧波拍打着桥面，白云在头上飘过，海鸥在天空中飞翔，游船在海中穿梭，大家在行进中可以看到岸边的红瓦、绿树如同一幅美丽的画卷逐渐展现在我们面前。我们可以充分领略到康有为先生所描写的：“碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树”。前面我们看到的这个沙滩是栈桥海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个，它与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

海关大楼前面那座造型奇特的建筑是海上皇宫，海上皇宫是一座集游览、娱乐、演出、餐饮于一体的旅游场所，投资一亿多人民币，整座建筑是由几个四分之一的圆体组成的，共6层，地下一层，地上5层，整体用108根柱子支撑，建筑面积1.1万平方米，它以一流的环境，五星级的服务，被列为青岛餐饮特一级店。

各位团友，现在我们来到了回澜阁，我们可以在阁楼凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点和著名建筑。个别景点，我们等一会还将去参观游览，现在我简要地给大家介绍一下：

回澜阁对面那座小岛是小青岛，小青岛上因为植被茂盛，郁郁葱葱，看上去一片翠绿因此得名“青岛”。青岛建市后，便以它命名，这个岛便改名“小青岛”了。

在小青岛南面还有一座岛，那就是“薛家岛”。薛家岛原来是一个荒僻的小岛，在明朝初年，岛上渔村里有一姓薛的人家出了一员大将叫薛禄，从此逐渐发展成为规模较大的渔村，改名为薛家村，此后小岛又改名为薛家岛。它的面积为27平方公里，海岸线长达38公里，并有青岛最长的一个沙滩-“金沙滩”。

大家看到与小青岛仅一水之隔停泊着许多军舰的是中国海军博物馆，她是我国目前规模最大的一处反映中国人民海军面貌的综合性博物馆。博物馆临海处原是海军驻青部队小型航舰的停泊之处，陆地为海军部队驻地。1989年在此筹建海军博物馆。海军各有关部门提供了大量的珍贵文物，该馆文物处还在全国进行了广泛的征集，经过两年的紧张筹建，在1991年正式开展，现每年接待游客达几十万人之多。新的海军博物馆正在原址规划建设，再过几年这里将建成世界一流的代表中国海军现代风貌和水平的新的中国海军博物馆。

接下来请大家看一下北面那两座高高耸立的塔楼，那就是天主教堂。天主教堂于1932年动工，1934年竣工，高56米，上面的两个十字架分别为4.5米，是青岛地区最大的哥特式建筑，它也是对外开放的一个宗教景点。

与栈桥北端相接的是青岛最繁华的商业街“中山路”。德国占领青岛后于1899年为了在后海修建深水码头，于是开辟了一条南北连接的道路，这便是中山路的雏形。德占领青岛时期，德县路以南是德国人居住区，命名为“斐迭里街”，德县路以北是中国人居住区，称为大马路，1920xx年，两条路合并在一起，命名为山东路，1920xx年，为纪念孙中山先生，又改名为中山路。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。

在栈桥的东侧，是泛海名人大酒店，原是德国青岛大饭店附属的旅馆部，由德国建筑师保尔·弗里德里希设计，为典型德国古典式建筑。而原德国大饭店的主要建筑于1993年拆毁，在原址上盖起了泛海名人大酒店。

德国占领青岛期间，德国皇帝威廉二世的弟弟亨利亲王多次来过青岛，并曾下榻于这座饭店，因而当时俗称“亨利亲王大饭店”或“亨利王子饭店”。当时的德国墨克连堡亲王、清朝邮部大臣盛宣怀也曾在此住过。1920xx年辛亥革命爆发，清王朝覆灭，孙中山先生于1920xx年1月出任临时大总统。3个月后让位于袁世凯。同年8月，孙中山到北京与袁世凯会晤后，转道青岛返回上海。9月28日，孙中山抵达德国统治下的青岛，曾下榻于此饭店。

玄武湖的荷花有白、红两种，红的似霞，白的如雪，谁看了都会陶醉。盛开的荷花有十多片花瓣，半开的荷花像一盏盏灯笼，最可爱的是那花骨朵儿了，小小的，圆圆的，逗人喜爱。一阵风儿吹来，荷塘里亭亭玉立的荷花姑娘们摇着身子翩翩起舞，有趣极了。随风而来的不仅是那荷花的舞姿，而且还送来了一阵阵令人心旷神怡的淡淡的清香。

春天，荷花种子一个个在淤泥里发芽长叶，夏天，碧绿的荷叶和墨绿的茎顶着各种各样的荷花破水而出，清新极了，真是“出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖”，是啊!难怪南京人这样喜欢荷花呢!荷花美，荷叶也不甘示弱，它虽然不如荷花一般美丽，却以它默默无闻的精神打动了人们。荷花家族全是宝：根、茎、叶、花、花蕊都是中药，为病人治病，为人类作贡献。

《黄羚羊》和《红樱桃》都是南京培育出的荷花新品种，它俩在20xx年全国第十九届荷花展中分别获得一、二等奖。南京的《红灯笼》荣获碗莲栽培技术一等奖。南京的荷花在我的心目中是最美的!

很荣幸能当你们导游，我叫，大家能够叫我陈导，如果大家有什么问题，能够来问我。

我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

大家看，我们这天去的世界著名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们此刻站在山脚下，你们看上去，可能只有几千多里，实际上，他有一万三千多里。我们此刻登上去看一看吧!大家来看，多么气魄雄伟的长城展此刻了我们的眼前，瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，此刻让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，大家感觉到了什么?对，以前的劳动人民多么辛苦，她们把自我的智慧和血汗都献给了长城，我们必须要好好珍惜此刻的长城，长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。

大家明白关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的那个故事的题目叫《烽火戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美女叫褒姒，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是，他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。但是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。

长城的传说《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代著名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式，广泛流传，可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。

此刻，故事和传说都听玩了，我们能够自由活动，记住1小时以后，我们在那里集合，注意，不要乱扔垃圾。